Geographic Profile of Employment 

and Unemployment, 2014

______________________________________________________________________________ 

U.S. Department of Labor 

Thomas E. Perez, Secretary 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 

Erica L. Groshen, Commissioner 

September 2015

Bulletin no. 2873
ii

A

Preface

nnual data on the labor force, employment, and 

unemployment in states and substate areas are 

available from two major sources: the Current Population 

Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment 

Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey 

of about 60,000 households nationwide conducted for the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census 

Bureau. The LAUS program is a federal–state cooperative 

endeavor in which state workforce agencies prepare 

estimates using concepts, definitions, and estimation 

procedures prescribed by BLS. 

This bulletin presents 2014 annual averages from the 

CPS for census regions and divisions; the 50 states and 

the District of Columbia; and 54 large metropolitan areas, 

22 metropolitan divisions, and 41 principal cities. Data 

from the CPS differ from the official estimates produced 

by the individual states through the LAUS program. CPS 

estimates are provided herein because they are a current 

source of information on the demographic and economic 

characteristics of the labor force in subnational areas, from 

the same source as the official labor force data for the 

United States as a whole. 

Tables 1 through 13 present 2014 annual average 

labor force estimates for census regions and divisions. 

Similar information for all states and the District of 

Columbia appears in tables 14 through 26. All of these 

data reflect 2010 census-based population controls. 

Tables 27 through 32 display 2014 annual average 

rates, ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for 

selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and 

cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not 

presented, because independent census-based population 

controls are not available below the state level. 

Geographic definitions for the metropolitan areas and 

metropolitan divisions appearing in this publication 

reflect those first issued by the Office of Management and 

Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003, with titles updated per 

OMB Bulletin No. 10–02, Update of Statistical Area 

Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, dated December 

1, 2009. (See appendix C.) 

The data in this bulletin reflect revisions to the 

standards for classification of federal data by race and 

ethnicity that were issued by OMB on October 30, 1997. 

Estimates for the White, Black or African American, and 

Asian race groups are based on people who reported 

only one of those race groups. People who reported 

another race group or two or more races are not 

included in any of these categories, but are included in 

the totals. People whose ethnicity was identified as 

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, 

were classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 

Tables displaying occupation and industry data 

reflect the coding systems used for those data in census 

2000. 

This bulletin was prepared in the BLS Office of 

Employment and Unemployment Statistics by the 

Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics in 

collaboration with the Division of Data Development and 

Publications. Editorial assistance was provided by the 

Office of Publications and Special Studies. 

Information in this bulletin is available to upon 

request to individuals with sensory impairments. Voice 

phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877- 

8339. This material is in the public domain and, with 

appropriate credit may be reproduced without permission. 
Contents

Page

1 

2 

 Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2014 annual averages:

1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and marital status ........................................................................................................ 3 

2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

 attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 10 

3. Employed and unemployed people, by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 12 

4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 16 

5. Percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 20 

6. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 27 

7. Percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino

 ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 35 

8. Employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 49 

9. People at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work .......................... 52 

10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time

 status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 55 

11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 58 

12. Unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for

 unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 61 

13. Unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of

 unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 64 

67 

Maps:

1. Unemployment rates by state, 2014 annual averages ............................................................................... 68 

2. Employment-population ratios by state, 2014 annual averages ................................................................ 68 

 Tables: States, 2014 annual averages:

14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or

 Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................................................................... 69 

15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational

 attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 95 

16. Employed and unemployed people, by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 101 

17. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 109

18. Percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 113 

19. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 120

Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ...........................................................................................

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2014 .................................................................................

Section II. Estimates for States .................................................................................................................................

iii
Contents—Continued

Page

20. Percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino

 ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 128 

21. Employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................. 142

22. People at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ........................... 149

23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time

 status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 157 

24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 164 

25. Unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment ....... 171

26. Unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment ..... 178

185 

 Tables: Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities, 2014 annual averages:

27. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates,

 by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status .................................................. 186 

28. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates

 for the noninstitutional population 25 years and over, by educational attainment ................................ 245 

29. Unemployment rates, by occupation ........................................................................................................ 258

30. Percent distribution of employed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 occupation ............................................................................................................................................ 261 

31. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,

 by industry ............................................................................................................................................ 275 

32. Percent distribution of employed people, excluding private household workers, by gender, race,

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry ............................................................................................. 279 

Appendixes:

307 

309 

C. Geographic boundary definitions .............................................................................................................. 324 

Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas, Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities .................................................

A. Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey .......................................

B. Sampling and estimation procedures and sampling error tables ................................................................

iv
T

Geographic Profile of Employment 

and Unemployment, 2014

he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular 

monthly survey of about 60,000 households from 

which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See 

appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS 

and appendix B for a description of the estimation 

procedures.) 

The method for determining which annual average 

estimates of the labor force—by demographic characteristics (age, gender, race, and Hispanic or 

Latino ethnicity) and economic characteristics of the 

employed and unemployed—to publish in this bulletin is 

explained in appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum 

bases required for publication for various geographic areas. 

Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown 

in section I; data for states are shown in section II; and 

limited data for metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, 

and cities are shown in section III. Estimates of levels are

not provided in section III, because population controls 

needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those 

in the other sections of this publication are not available. 

Because the estimates are based on a survey rather 

than on a complete census of the population, they are 

subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges 

have been calculated in the form of 90-percent confidence 

intervals and displayed for the unemployment rates in the 

first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B 

provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can 

be obtained for the data in other tables in sections I and II. 

Separate error tables are not provided for each population 

group (such as total, White, Black or African American, 

Asian, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity). Instead, one 

table is used for all population groups for a given labor 

force characteristic, because differences in sampling 

errors are usually minimal. 

1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions

and Divisions

2
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Northeast Region

Total ......................................................... 44,875 28,233 62.9 26,502 59.1 1,731 6.1 5.9 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 21,500 14,834 69.0 13,846 64.4 988 6.7 6.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 23,375 13,399 57.3 12,655 54.1 744 5.5 5.2 – 5.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,949 981 33.3 804 27.3 177 18.1 16.4 – 19.8

White ....................................................... 35,490 22,462 63.3 21,260 59.9 1,202 5.4 5.2 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 17,157 11,871 69.2 11,183 65.2 687 5.8 5.5 – 6.1

Women ................................................. 18,333 10,591 57.8 10,077 55.0 515 4.9 4.6 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,175 783 36.0 653 30.0 130 16.6 14.8 – 18.4

Black or African American ........................ 5,499 3,342 60.8 2,974 54.1 368 11.0 10.3 – 11.7

Men ....................................................... 2,471 1,597 64.6 1,397 56.5 200 12.5 11.4 – 13.6

Women ................................................. 3,028 1,745 57.6 1,578 52.1 168 9.6 8.7 – 10.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 462 112 24.2 78 16.9 34 30.0 23.6 – 36.4

Asian ........................................................ 2,977 1,856 62.3 1,751 58.8 105 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 1,409 1,032 73.3 968 68.7 64 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 1,568 824 52.5 784 50.0 40 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 195 40 20.6 37 18.8 4 9.1 3.1 – 15.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 5,443 3,429 63.0 3,124 57.4 305 8.9 8.3 – 9.5

Men ....................................................... 2,614 1,882 72.0 1,714 65.6 168 8.9 8.1 – 9.7

Women ................................................. 2,828 1,547 54.7 1,410 49.9 137 8.8 7.9 – 9.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 516 155 30.0 112 21.7 43 27.5 22.3 – 32.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 10,905 8,063 73.9 7,760 71.2 303 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 10,805 6,526 60.4 6,300 58.3 226 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................. 2,837 1,853 65.3 1,696 59.8 157 8.5 7.6 – 9.4

New England Division

Total ......................................................... 11,848 7,788 65.7 7,331 61.9 457 5.9 5.6 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 5,692 4,023 70.7 3,765 66.2 258 6.4 6.0 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 6,155 3,765 61.2 3,565 57.9 199 5.3 4.9 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 790 304 38.5 252 31.9 52 17.2 14.8 – 19.6

White ....................................................... 10,219 6,729 65.8 6,368 62.3 362 5.4 5.1 – 5.7

Men ....................................................... 4,910 3,457 70.4 3,255 66.3 202 5.8 5.4 – 6.2

Women ................................................. 5,310 3,272 61.6 3,113 58.6 160 4.9 4.5 – 5.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 635 256 40.4 214 33.7 43 16.6 14.0 – 19.2

Black or African American ........................ 801 501 62.6 443 55.3 58 11.6 10.1 – 13.1

Men ....................................................... 375 260 69.2 224 59.7 35 13.7 11.4 – 16.0

Women ................................................. 426 242 56.8 219 51.4 23 9.4 7.4 – 11.4

Asian ........................................................ 566 385 67.9 362 63.9 23 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 278 210 75.2 197 70.6 13 6.2 4.2 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 288 175 60.9 165 57.3 10 5.8 3.7 – 7.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 948 640 67.5 568 59.9 73 11.3 10.0 – 12.6

Men ....................................................... 440 339 77.0 296 67.4 42 12.5 10.6 – 14.4

Women ................................................. 509 302 59.3 271 53.4 30 10.0 8.2 – 11.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 106 45 42.7 34 32.1 11 24.7 17.2 – 32.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,933 2,219 75.6 2,143 73.1 75 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 2,935 1,910 65.1 1,845 62.9 65 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................. 688 475 69.0 435 63.1 40 8.5 7.1 – 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

3
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Middle Atlantic Division

Total ......................................................... 33,027 20,445 61.9 19,171 58.0 1,274 6.2 6.0 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 15,808 10,811 68.4 10,081 63.8 730 6.8 6.5 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 17,219 9,635 56.0 9,090 52.8 544 5.6 5.3 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,159 677 31.4 552 25.6 125 18.4 16.2 – 20.6

White ....................................................... 25,272 15,733 62.3 14,893 58.9 840 5.3 5.1 – 5.5

Men ....................................................... 12,248 8,414 68.7 7,929 64.7 485 5.8 5.5 – 6.1

Women ................................................. 13,024 7,320 56.2 6,964 53.5 355 4.9 4.6 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,541 527 34.2 439 28.5 87 16.6 14.2 – 19.0

Black or African American ........................ 4,697 2,840 60.5 2,531 53.9 310 10.9 10.1 – 11.7

Men ....................................................... 2,096 1,337 63.8 1,172 55.9 165 12.3 11.1 – 13.5

Women ................................................. 2,602 1,503 57.8 1,358 52.2 145 9.6 8.6 – 10.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 385 89 23.1 61 15.9 27 30.9 23.3 – 38.5

Asian ........................................................ 2,411 1,471 61.0 1,390 57.6 82 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 1,130 823 72.8 771 68.2 52 6.3 5.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 1,280 649 50.7 619 48.3 30 4.7 3.6 – 5.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 4,494 2,788 62.0 2,556 56.9 232 8.3 7.6 – 9.0

Men ....................................................... 2,174 1,543 71.0 1,417 65.2 126 8.2 7.3 – 9.1

Women ................................................. 2,320 1,245 53.7 1,139 49.1 106 8.5 7.4 – 9.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 410 110 26.7 78 19.1 31 28.6 22.0 – 35.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 7,971 5,845 73.3 5,617 70.5 227 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 7,870 4,616 58.7 4,455 56.6 161 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

Women who maintain families ................. 2,148 1,378 64.1 1,262 58.7 116 8.5 7.5 – 9.5

Midwest Region

Total ......................................................... 52,869 34,412 65.1 32,404 61.3 2,008 5.8 5.6 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 25,669 18,012 70.2 16,917 65.9 1,095 6.1 5.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 27,201 16,400 60.3 15,487 56.9 913 5.6 5.4 – 5.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 3,579 1,538 43.0 1,268 35.4 270 17.6 16.2 – 19.0

White ....................................................... 44,964 29,497 65.6 28,058 62.4 1,439 4.9 4.7 – 5.1

Men ....................................................... 22,019 15,630 71.0 14,841 67.4 789 5.0 4.8 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 22,945 13,867 60.4 13,217 57.6 649 4.7 4.5 – 4.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,861 1,282 44.8 1,093 38.2 189 14.8 13.4 – 16.2

Black or African American ........................ 5,185 3,132 60.4 2,695 52.0 436 13.9 12.9 – 14.9

Men ....................................................... 2,357 1,433 60.8 1,202 51.0 231 16.1 14.5 – 17.7

Women ................................................. 2,828 1,698 60.1 1,493 52.8 205 12.1 10.9 – 13.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 456 156 34.1 97 21.2 59 37.8 30.5 – 45.1

Asian ........................................................ 1,593 1,057 66.3 1,004 63.0 53 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

Men ....................................................... 743 563 75.8 532 71.7 31 5.5 4.3 – 6.7

Women ................................................. 851 494 58.0 472 55.4 22 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 3,174 2,249 70.8 2,074 65.3 174 7.7 7.0 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 1,653 1,317 79.6 1,230 74.4 87 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 1,521 932 61.3 845 55.5 87 9.3 8.1 – 10.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 340 139 40.8 109 32.2 30 21.3 16.5 – 26.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 13,460 9,930 73.8 9,625 71.5 305 3.1 2.9 – 3.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 13,410 8,314 62.0 8,044 60.0 270 3.2 3.0 – 3.4

Women who maintain families ................. 3,063 2,115 69.1 1,955 63.8 160 7.6 6.8 – 8.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

4
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

East North Central Division

Total ......................................................... 36,621 23,299 63.6 21,811 59.6 1,487 6.4 6.2 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 17,722 12,164 68.6 11,364 64.1 801 6.6 6.3 – 6.9

Women ................................................. 18,899 11,134 58.9 10,448 55.3 687 6.2 5.9 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,501 1,022 40.9 817 32.7 205 20.1 18.2 – 22.0

White ....................................................... 30,614 19,669 64.2 18,620 60.8 1,049 5.3 5.1 – 5.5

Men ....................................................... 14,987 10,447 69.7 9,877 65.9 570 5.5 5.2 – 5.8

Women ................................................. 15,627 9,222 59.0 8,743 55.9 479 5.2 4.9 – 5.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,953 837 42.9 695 35.6 142 17.0 15.1 – 18.9

Black or African American ........................ 4,200 2,468 58.8 2,114 50.3 354 14.3 13.1 – 15.5

Men ....................................................... 1,890 1,107 58.6 922 48.8 185 16.7 14.8 – 18.6

Women ................................................. 2,310 1,360 58.9 1,191 51.6 169 12.4 10.9 – 13.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 372 127 34.1 78 21.1 49 38.2 29.6 – 46.8

Asian ........................................................ 1,140 750 65.7 713 62.5 37 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 529 401 75.8 380 71.8 21 5.3 3.9 – 6.7

Women ................................................. 611 349 57.0 333 54.4 16 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 2,421 1,681 69.4 1,544 63.8 136 8.1 7.2 – 9.0

Men ....................................................... 1,263 991 78.5 925 73.2 66 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 1,158 690 59.6 620 53.5 70 10.1 8.6 – 11.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 268 106 39.6 82 30.5 24 23.0 17.0 – 29.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 9,183 6,682 72.8 6,459 70.3 223 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 9,175 5,532 60.3 5,335 58.1 197 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

Women who maintain families ................. 2,232 1,530 68.5 1,405 62.9 124 8.1 7.1 – 9.1

West North Central Division

Total ......................................................... 16,248 11,114 68.4 10,593 65.2 521 4.7 4.5 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 7,947 5,848 73.6 5,553 69.9 295 5.0 4.7 – 5.3

Women ................................................. 8,301 5,266 63.4 5,039 60.7 226 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,078 516 47.8 451 41.8 65 12.6 11.0 – 14.2

White ....................................................... 14,350 9,828 68.5 9,438 65.8 390 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

Men ....................................................... 7,032 5,183 73.7 4,964 70.6 220 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

Women ................................................. 7,318 4,645 63.5 4,474 61.1 170 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 908 444 49.0 398 43.8 47 10.5 8.9 – 12.1

Black or African American ........................ 985 664 67.4 581 59.0 83 12.4 11.0 – 13.8

Men ....................................................... 468 326 69.7 280 59.9 46 14.1 11.9 – 16.3

Women ................................................. 517 338 65.3 301 58.3 37 10.8 8.9 – 12.7

Asian ........................................................ 453 307 67.8 292 64.4 16 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 213 162 75.9 152 71.4 10 5.9 4.1 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 240 145 60.6 139 58.1 6 4.2 2.6 – 5.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 754 568 75.4 530 70.3 38 6.7 5.5 – 7.9

Men ....................................................... 390 326 83.5 305 78.1 21 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 363 242 66.6 225 62.0 17 7.0 5.3 – 8.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 72 33 45.5 28 38.4 5 15.7 8.8 – 22.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 4,277 3,248 75.9 3,166 74.0 82 2.5 2.2 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 4,234 2,782 65.7 2,709 64.0 73 2.6 2.3 – 2.9

Women who maintain families ................. 831 586 70.5 550 66.2 36 6.2 5.1 – 7.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

5
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

South Region

Total ......................................................... 92,479 57,027 61.7 53,607 58.0 3,420 6.0 5.9 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 44,287 30,344 68.5 28,575 64.5 1,769 5.8 5.6 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 48,192 26,683 55.4 25,032 51.9 1,651 6.2 6.0 – 6.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 6,104 1,920 31.5 1,539 25.2 381 19.9 18.5 – 21.3

White ....................................................... 69,625 42,748 61.4 40,650 58.4 2,098 4.9 4.8 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 33,900 23,435 69.1 22,325 65.9 1,110 4.7 4.5 – 4.9

Women ................................................. 35,726 19,313 54.1 18,325 51.3 988 5.1 4.9 – 5.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 4,280 1,437 33.6 1,196 27.9 241 16.8 15.4 – 18.2

Black or African American ........................ 17,351 10,709 61.7 9,588 55.3 1,121 10.5 10.1 – 10.9

Men ....................................................... 7,811 5,001 64.0 4,443 56.9 558 11.2 10.5 – 11.9

Women ................................................. 9,540 5,708 59.8 5,145 53.9 563 9.9 9.3 – 10.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,390 366 26.4 249 17.9 117 31.9 27.8 – 36.0

Asian ........................................................ 3,104 2,053 66.2 1,978 63.7 75 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

Men ....................................................... 1,459 1,124 77.0 1,086 74.4 37 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

Women ................................................. 1,644 930 56.5 892 54.2 38 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 14,295 9,574 67.0 9,009 63.0 565 5.9 5.5 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 7,202 5,619 78.0 5,328 74.0 291 5.2 4.7 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 7,093 3,954 55.7 3,681 51.9 274 6.9 6.3 – 7.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,228 389 31.6 321 26.2 68 17.4 14.2 – 20.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 23,539 17,117 72.7 16,625 70.6 492 2.9 2.7 – 3.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 23,185 13,115 56.6 12,618 54.4 498 3.8 3.6 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................. 6,406 4,172 65.1 3,796 59.3 376 9.0 8.4 – 9.6

South Atlantic Division

Total ......................................................... 49,000 30,270 61.8 28,384 57.9 1,887 6.2 6.0 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 23,342 15,868 68.0 14,892 63.8 976 6.2 5.9 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 25,657 14,402 56.1 13,491 52.6 911 6.3 6.0 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 3,015 926 30.7 725 24.1 200 21.6 19.6 – 23.6

White ....................................................... 35,566 21,782 61.2 20,682 58.2 1,100 5.1 4.9 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 17,276 11,810 68.4 11,220 64.9 590 5.0 4.7 – 5.3

Women ................................................. 18,290 9,973 54.5 9,462 51.7 510 5.1 4.8 – 5.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,985 659 33.2 542 27.3 116 17.7 15.6 – 19.8

Black or African American ........................ 10,445 6,538 62.6 5,853 56.0 685 10.5 10.0 – 11.0

Men ....................................................... 4,692 3,048 65.0 2,712 57.8 336 11.0 10.2 – 11.8

Women ................................................. 5,753 3,490 60.7 3,141 54.6 349 10.0 9.3 – 10.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 807 215 26.6 142 17.6 73 33.9 28.4 – 39.4

Asian ........................................................ 1,880 1,252 66.6 1,207 64.2 44 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

Men ....................................................... 887 672 75.7 648 73.1 23 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

Women ................................................. 993 580 58.4 559 56.3 21 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 5,782 3,887 67.2 3,635 62.9 252 6.5 6.0 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 2,912 2,263 77.7 2,136 73.4 127 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 2,870 1,624 56.6 1,499 52.2 125 7.7 6.8 – 8.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 420 111 26.3 88 21.0 22 20.0 14.4 – 25.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 12,342 8,871 71.9 8,592 69.6 279 3.1 2.9 – 3.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 12,207 7,036 57.6 6,774 55.5 261 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................. 3,325 2,207 66.4 1,994 60.0 213 9.7 8.8 – 10.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

6
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

East South Central Division

Total ......................................................... 14,602 8,427 57.7 7,850 53.8 577 6.8 6.4 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 6,956 4,435 63.8 4,136 59.5 299 6.8 6.3 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 7,646 3,991 52.2 3,714 48.6 277 6.9 6.4 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,022 321 31.4 251 24.5 70 21.9 18.5 – 25.3

White ....................................................... 11,319 6,540 57.8 6,173 54.5 366 5.6 5.2 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 5,479 3,547 64.7 3,356 61.3 191 5.4 4.9 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 5,841 2,992 51.2 2,817 48.2 175 5.8 5.2 – 6.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 735 244 33.3 196 26.7 48 19.7 16.0 – 23.4

Black or African American ........................ 2,859 1,634 57.1 1,441 50.4 193 11.8 10.6 – 13.0

Men ....................................................... 1,279 751 58.7 653 51.0 99 13.1 11.2 – 15.0

Women ................................................. 1,580 883 55.9 788 49.9 94 10.7 9.1 – 12.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 240 61 25.2 40 16.8 20 33.6 22.9 – 44.3

Asian ........................................................ 182 112 61.8 108 59.7 4 3.4 1.3 – 5.5

Men ....................................................... 78 60 76.6 57 73.5 2 4.1 1.0 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 104 53 50.7 51 49.4 1 2.7 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 523 367 70.3 343 65.6 24 6.6 4.9 – 8.3

Men ....................................................... 287 239 83.4 226 78.7 13 5.6 3.7 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 236 128 54.3 117 49.7 11 8.4 5.2 – 11.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 3,679 2,538 69.0 2,461 66.9 77 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present .............. 3,658 2,025 55.4 1,946 53.2 79 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................. 1,024 602 58.7 538 52.5 64 10.6 8.9 – 12.3

West South Central Division

Total ......................................................... 28,877 18,332 63.5 17,375 60.2 957 5.2 5.0 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 13,989 10,042 71.8 9,549 68.3 494 4.9 4.6 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 14,889 8,290 55.7 7,827 52.6 463 5.6 5.2 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,067 674 32.6 563 27.2 111 16.4 14.2 – 18.6

White ....................................................... 22,740 14,427 63.4 13,796 60.7 631 4.4 4.2 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 11,145 8,079 72.5 7,750 69.5 328 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

Women ................................................. 11,594 6,349 54.8 6,046 52.1 303 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,560 534 34.2 457 29.3 77 14.4 12.1 – 16.7

Black or African American ........................ 4,046 2,537 62.7 2,294 56.7 243 9.6 8.7 – 10.5

Men ....................................................... 1,840 1,202 65.3 1,078 58.6 124 10.3 9.0 – 11.6

Women ................................................. 2,206 1,335 60.5 1,215 55.1 119 8.9 7.8 – 10.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 343 91 26.5 67 19.6 24 26.2 18.6 – 33.8

Asian ........................................................ 1,043 690 66.2 663 63.6 27 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 495 392 79.3 381 77.0 11 2.9 1.8 – 4.0

Women ................................................. 548 298 54.3 282 51.5 15 5.2 3.5 – 6.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 7,997 5,324 66.6 5,035 63.0 289 5.4 4.9 – 5.9

Men ....................................................... 4,006 3,120 77.9 2,968 74.1 151 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................. 3,991 2,204 55.2 2,067 51.8 138 6.3 5.4 – 7.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 763 264 34.7 222 29.1 43 16.2 12.0 – 20.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 7,519 5,708 75.9 5,573 74.1 135 2.4 2.1 – 2.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 7,320 4,055 55.4 3,897 53.2 158 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

Women who maintain families ................. 2,057 1,364 66.3 1,265 61.5 99 7.2 6.2 – 8.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

7
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

West Region

Total ......................................................... 58,201 36,544 62.8 34,068 58.5 2,476 6.8 6.6 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 28,524 19,851 69.6 18,503 64.9 1,348 6.8 6.6 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 29,678 16,693 56.2 15,565 52.4 1,128 6.8 6.5 – 7.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 4,034 1,224 30.3 945 23.4 279 22.8 21.1 – 24.5

White ....................................................... 45,780 28,843 63.0 27,030 59.0 1,814 6.3 6.1 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 22,615 15,868 70.2 14,875 65.8 993 6.3 6.0 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 23,164 12,976 56.0 12,155 52.5 821 6.3 6.0 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 3,084 981 31.8 765 24.8 216 22.0 20.1 – 23.9

Black or African American ........................ 2,866 1,726 60.2 1,507 52.6 219 12.7 11.7 – 13.7

Men ....................................................... 1,384 894 64.6 791 57.1 103 11.5 10.1 – 12.9

Women ................................................. 1,482 832 56.1 716 48.3 116 13.9 12.4 – 15.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 204 48 23.6 33 16.0 15 31.9 22.0 – 41.8

Asian ........................................................ 6,146 3,816 62.1 3,612 58.8 204 5.3 4.8 – 5.8

Men ....................................................... 2,825 1,941 68.7 1,827 64.7 114 5.9 5.2 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 3,321 1,875 56.5 1,785 53.8 90 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 347 65 18.7 54 15.7 11 16.3 10.0 – 22.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 15,600 10,193 65.3 9,353 60.0 839 8.2 7.8 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 7,830 5,875 75.0 5,423 69.3 452 7.7 7.2 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 7,770 4,318 55.6 3,930 50.6 387 9.0 8.4 – 9.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,588 430 27.0 319 20.1 111 25.8 22.5 – 29.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 14,650 10,898 74.4 10,453 71.4 445 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 14,473 8,194 56.6 7,822 54.0 372 4.5 4.2 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................. 3,305 2,198 66.5 1,997 60.4 201 9.1 8.3 – 9.9

Mountain Division

Total ......................................................... 17,723 11,275 63.6 10,617 59.9 658 5.8 5.5 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 8,717 6,155 70.6 5,800 66.5 354 5.8 5.5 – 6.1

Women ................................................. 9,006 5,120 56.8 4,816 53.5 304 5.9 5.5 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,238 463 37.4 376 30.4 87 18.8 16.5 – 21.1

White ....................................................... 15,447 9,876 63.9 9,350 60.5 526 5.3 5.0 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 7,610 5,412 71.1 5,122 67.3 289 5.3 4.9 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 7,838 4,465 57.0 4,228 53.9 237 5.3 4.9 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,045 414 39.6 339 32.4 75 18.1 15.7 – 20.5

Black or African American ........................ 669 424 63.4 382 57.1 42 9.9 8.5 – 11.3

Men ....................................................... 337 224 66.3 204 60.5 20 8.8 6.9 – 10.7

Women ................................................. 332 201 60.4 178 53.7 22 11.1 8.9 – 13.3

Asian ........................................................ 616 383 62.1 368 59.7 15 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 270 197 73.0 189 69.9 8 4.2 2.7 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 347 186 53.7 179 51.7 7 3.6 2.2 – 5.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 4,084 2,660 65.1 2,464 60.3 196 7.4 6.8 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 2,022 1,518 75.1 1,411 69.8 107 7.1 6.3 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 2,063 1,143 55.4 1,054 51.1 89 7.8 6.8 – 8.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 428 140 32.7 107 25.0 33 23.5 18.5 – 28.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 4,617 3,441 74.5 3,326 72.0 115 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 4,614 2,586 56.0 2,492 54.0 94 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................. 980 679 69.3 626 63.9 53 7.8 6.6 – 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

8
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Pacific Division

Total ......................................................... 40,478 25,270 62.4 23,451 57.9 1,818 7.2 7.0 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 19,806 13,696 69.2 12,703 64.1 994 7.3 7.0 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 20,672 11,573 56.0 10,749 52.0 824 7.1 6.8 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,796 760 27.2 568 20.3 192 25.3 22.9 – 27.7

White ....................................................... 30,331 18,966 62.5 17,678 58.3 1,288 6.8 6.6 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 15,005 10,455 69.7 9,752 65.0 704 6.7 6.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 15,326 8,511 55.5 7,926 51.7 585 6.9 6.5 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,039 568 27.8 426 20.9 141 24.9 22.1 – 27.7

Black or African American ........................ 2,197 1,301 59.2 1,125 51.2 177 13.6 12.3 – 14.9

Men ....................................................... 1,047 670 64.0 587 56.1 83 12.4 10.7 – 14.1

Women ................................................. 1,150 631 54.9 538 46.8 93 14.8 12.9 – 16.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 145 33 22.9 22 15.4 11 32.9 20.2 – 45.6

Asian ........................................................ 5,531 3,434 62.1 3,245 58.7 189 5.5 5.0 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 2,556 1,745 68.3 1,639 64.1 106 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Women ................................................. 2,975 1,689 56.8 1,606 54.0 83 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 311 58 18.6 48 15.4 10 17.1 10.1 – 24.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 11,516 7,533 65.4 6,889 59.8 643 8.5 8.1 – 8.9

Men ....................................................... 5,809 4,357 75.0 4,013 69.1 345 7.9 7.3 – 8.5

Women ................................................. 5,707 3,175 55.6 2,877 50.4 298 9.4 8.7 – 10.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,160 290 25.0 212 18.2 78 26.9 22.8 – 31.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 10,033 7,457 74.3 7,127 71.0 330 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 9,859 5,608 56.9 5,330 54.1 278 5.0 4.6 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................. 2,325 1,519 65.3 1,371 59.0 148 9.7 8.6 – 10.8

  1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90‐percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

  2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or

African American, and  Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be

of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

9
Table 2.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Northeast Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,853 1,568 40.7 1,404 36.4 163 10.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 11,914 6,782 56.9 6,352 53.3 429 6.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 8,354 5,740 68.7 5,433 65.0 307 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 13,885 10,518 75.8 10,163 73.2 355 3.4

New England Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 888 361 40.7 322 36.3 39 10.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,884 1,723 59.8 1,615 56.0 108 6.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 2,290 1,604 70.1 1,520 66.4 84 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 3,966 3,055 77.0 2,961 74.6 94 3.1

Middle Atlantic Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 2,965 1,206 40.7 1,082 36.5 125 10.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 9,030 5,059 56.0 4,737 52.5 322 6.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 6,065 4,137 68.2 3,913 64.5 223 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 9,919 7,464 75.2 7,203 72.6 261 3.5

Midwest Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,904 1,572 40.3 1,421 36.4 151 9.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 14,395 8,390 58.3 7,913 55.0 476 5.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 12,766 8,891 69.6 8,427 66.0 464 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 13,618 10,491 77.0 10,197 74.9 294 2.8

East North Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 2,817 1,095 38.9 983 34.9 112 10.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 10,338 5,911 57.2 5,557 53.7 354 6.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 8,539 5,846 68.5 5,519 64.6 328 5.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 9,272 7,061 76.2 6,839 73.8 222 3.1

West North Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,087 476 43.8 438 40.3 38 8.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,057 2,479 61.1 2,357 58.1 122 4.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 4,227 3,044 72.0 2,908 68.8 136 4.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,347 3,429 78.9 3,357 77.2 72 2.1

South Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 10,165 4,458 43.9 4,087 40.2 371 8.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 23,763 13,746 57.8 12,953 54.5 793 5.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 20,784 13,746 66.1 13,034 62.7 712 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 23,558 17,493 74.3 16,989 72.1 504 2.9

South Atlantic Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 4,642 1,947 41.9 1,755 37.8 192 9.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 12,527 7,151 57.1 6,715 53.6 436 6.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 11,033 7,237 65.6 6,831 61.9 406 5.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 13,736 10,238 74.5 9,929 72.3 309 3.0

East South Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,725 564 32.7 500 29.0 65 11.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,150 2,297 55.3 2,153 51.9 144 6.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 3,335 2,120 63.6 2,004 60.1 115 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 3,081 2,232 72.4 2,170 70.4 63 2.8

West South Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,799 1,947 51.3 1,833 48.3 114 5.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 7,085 4,298 60.7 4,085 57.7 213 5.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 6,415 4,390 68.4 4,199 65.5 191 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 6,742 5,024 74.5 4,892 72.6 132 2.6

See note at end of table.

Number Rate Area and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation

10
Table 2.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

West Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 6,275 3,257 51.9 2,964 47.2 294 9.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 12,095 7,178 59.3 6,706 55.4 472 6.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 13,902 9,015 64.9 8,472 60.9 543 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 16,405 12,037 73.4 11,590 70.6 448 3.7

Mountain Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,605 813 50.7 744 46.4 69 8.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,053 2,418 59.6 2,279 56.2 139 5.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 4,431 2,936 66.3 2,799 63.2 138 4.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,829 3,487 72.2 3,383 70.1 104 3.0

Pacific Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 4,671 2,444 52.3 2,220 47.5 224 9.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 8,042 4,760 59.2 4,427 55.1 333 7.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 9,471 6,079 64.2 5,673 59.9 405 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 11,576 8,550 73.9 8,206 70.9 344 4.0

  NOTE:  Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Area and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate

11
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

TOTAL

Northeast ...................................... 21,291 18,835 1,795 661 5,211 1,096 3,839 275 1,453 278

New England .............................. 5,696 4,953 538 205 1,634 305 1,234 95 368 89

Middle Atlantic ........................... 15,595 13,882 1,258 455 3,576 792 2,605 180 1,085 189

Midwest ........................................ 25,851 22,911 2,122 818 6,553 1,151 5,035 367 1,636 372

East North Central ...................... 17,384 15,430 1,379 575 4,428 846 3,339 242 1,217 270

West North Central .................... 8,468 7,481 743 243 2,125 305 1,696 125 419 102

South ............................................. 44,656 39,860 3,570 1,226 8,951 1,971 6,506 474 2,916 505

South Atlantic ............................. 23,548 20,894 2,029 625 4,836 1,142 3,424 270 1,603 284

East South Central ...................... 6,402 5,714 507 181 1,448 313 1,064 70 498 79

West South Central .................... 14,708 13,254 1,034 420 2,667 516 2,018 133 815 142

West .............................................. 27,145 24,010 2,303 832 6,923 1,698 4,840 385 2,066 410

Mountain .................................... 8,473 7,546 677 250 2,144 437 1,582 125 537 121

Pacific ......................................... 18,672 16,464 1,626 582 4,779 1,261 3,257 261 1,530 288

Men

Northeast ...................................... 12,027 10,825 889 313 1,819 505 1,221 94 860 127

New England .............................. 3,224 2,857 269 97 542 147 365 30 217 41

Middle Atlantic ........................... 8,804 7,968 620 216 1,277 358 855 64 643 86

Midwest ........................................ 14,712 13,251 1,063 397 2,206 503 1,588 115 929 166

East North Central ...................... 9,897 8,938 685 274 1,467 361 1,030 76 679 121

West North Central .................... 4,815 4,313 378 123 739 142 558 38 250 45

South ............................................. 25,328 22,918 1,830 580 3,247 898 2,204 146 1,571 199

South Atlantic ............................. 13,110 11,774 1,046 290 1,782 512 1,178 92 866 110

East South Central ...................... 3,615 3,263 257 96 521 147 354 19 267 32

West South Central .................... 8,604 7,882 528 194 945 238 672 35 437 57

West .............................................. 15,893 14,252 1,231 410 2,610 812 1,664 134 1,165 183

Mountain .................................... 5,004 4,513 362 129 797 208 546 42 302 52

Pacific ......................................... 10,889 9,739 870 280 1,814 604 1,117 92 863 131

See footnotes at end of table.

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

Not

at

work

Population group and area

Total

Not

at

work

Total

12
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Women

Northeast ...................................... 9,264 8,010 906 348 3,392 591 2,619 181 593 151

New England .............................. 2,473 2,096 268 108 1,093 158 869 66 151 48

Middle Atlantic ........................... 6,791 5,914 638 239 2,299 433 1,750 116 442 103

Midwest ........................................ 11,140 9,660 1,059 421 4,347 647 3,447 252 707 206

East North Central ...................... 7,487 6,492 694 301 2,961 485 2,309 166 538 149

West North Central .................... 3,653 3,168 365 120 1,386 162 1,138 86 169 57

South ............................................. 19,329 16,942 1,740 646 5,704 1,073 4,302 328 1,345 306

South Atlantic ............................. 10,438 9,120 983 335 3,054 629 2,246 179 737 174

East South Central ...................... 2,787 2,452 251 85 927 166 710 51 231 47

West South Central .................... 6,104 5,372 506 226 1,723 278 1,346 99 378 85

West .............................................. 11,252 9,758 1,072 422 4,313 886 3,176 251 901 227

Mountain .................................... 3,469 3,033 316 121 1,347 229 1,036 82 235 69

Pacific ......................................... 7,783 6,725 756 302 2,966 657 2,140 168 667 157

Men and women, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ...................................... 190 157 28 5 613 58 531 24 81 96

New England .............................. 54 43 10 2 198 16 171 10 20 32

Middle Atlantic ........................... 136 114 19 3 416 42 360 14 61 64

Midwest ........................................ 294 247 38 9 974 82 849 43 122 148

East North Central ...................... 195 162 26 7 622 58 538 26 90 116

West North Central .................... 99 85 12 2 351 24 311 16 33 32

South ............................................. 477 404 64 8 1,062 117 903 42 205 177

South Atlantic ............................. 203 168 32 4 522 57 443 22 109 91

East South Central ...................... 74 65 8 1 177 25 145 7 37 33

West South Central .................... 200 172 24 4 363 35 316 13 59 52

West .............................................. 245 205 37 3 699 97 571 31 146 134

Mountain .................................... 96 82 12 2 280 33 234 13 47 41

Pacific ......................................... 149 123 25 1 419 64 336 18 99 93

See footnotes at end of table.

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

Not

at

work

Population group and area

Total

Not

at

work

Total

13
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

White

Northeast ...................................... 17,015 14,974 1,496 545 4,245 811 3,202 232 982 219

New England .............................. 4,937 4,284 475 178 1,431 247 1,096 87 287 75

Middle Atlantic ........................... 12,079 10,690 1,021 367 2,815 564 2,106 145 696 144

Midwest ........................................ 22,398 19,808 1,875 714 5,661 908 4,425 328 1,151 287

East North Central ...................... 14,845 13,144 1,205 497 3,775 656 2,906 213 842 207

West North Central .................... 7,552 6,664 670 217 1,886 252 1,519 115 309 81

South ............................................. 33,827 30,169 2,695 962 6,823 1,334 5,113 376 1,771 327

South Atlantic ............................. 17,105 15,178 1,457 470 3,577 736 2,628 213 925 175

East South Central ...................... 5,032 4,490 395 147 1,141 224 861 56 317 50

West South Central .................... 11,692 10,502 844 345 2,104 374 1,623 107 530 101

West .............................................. 21,453 18,961 1,824 668 5,576 1,328 3,932 317 1,496 318

Mountain .................................... 7,456 6,640 596 221 1,894 368 1,414 113 417 109

Pacific ......................................... 13,996 12,321 1,229 447 3,682 960 2,518 204 1,079 209

Black or African American

Northeast ...................................... 2,413 2,157 182 74 561 194 342 26 331 37

New England .............................. 343 298 31 14 100 33 63 4 49 9

Middle Atlantic ........................... 2,070 1,859 151 59 461 161 279 22 282 28

Midwest ........................................ 2,146 1,920 161 65 549 178 350 20 373 63

East North Central ...................... 1,681 1,502 126 53 433 147 268 18 305 48

West North Central .................... 466 418 35 12 116 31 82 3 68 15

South ............................................. 7,983 7,111 666 205 1,605 521 1,013 72 977 144

South Atlantic ............................. 4,887 4,322 445 120 966 331 591 44 597 88

East South Central ...................... 1,186 1,059 96 31 254 76 167 11 166 26

West South Central .................... 1,909 1,730 124 55 385 113 254 17 214 30

West .............................................. 1,226 1,080 107 38 281 89 178 15 193 26

Mountain .................................... 311 276 26 10 71 19 49 3 36 6

Pacific ......................................... 914 804 82 28 211 70 129 11 157 20

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and area Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

14
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Asian

Northeast ...................................... 1,472 1,363 79 31 279 56 211 13 93 12

New England .............................. 301 274 20 8 60 15 43 3 21 2

Middle Atlantic ........................... 1,171 1,088 59 23 219 41 168 10 72 10

Midwest ........................................ 825 757 46 23 179 27 142 11 45 7

East North Central ...................... 594 545 31 18 119 19 92 7 32 5

West North Central .................... 232 212 15 5 60 8 49 3 13 2

South ............................................. 1,717 1,578 102 36 261 54 194 13 61 14

South Atlantic ............................. 1,040 942 75 23 167 37 123 7 35 9

East South Central ...................... 89 85 2 1 20 5 14 1 4 ( 3 )

West South Central .................... 589 551 26 12 74 12 57 5 22 5

West .............................................. 2,973 2,672 220 81 640 155 454 30 174 30

Mountain .................................... 292 267 18 7 76 14 58 4 13 2

Pacific ......................................... 2,681 2,406 202 74 564 141 396 26 160 29

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ...................................... 2,513 2,265 192 57 611 204 382 26 259 46

New England .............................. 415 363 40 12 153 50 97 6 61 12

Middle Atlantic ........................... 2,099 1,901 152 45 458 153 285 19 198 34

Midwest ........................................ 1,648 1,467 135 46 427 118 293 16 138 36

East North Central ...................... 1,231 1,101 95 34 314 89 214 11 108 29

West North Central .................... 417 365 40 11 113 29 79 5 31 7

South ............................................. 7,555 6,803 591 161 1,454 439 969 46 485 79

South Atlantic ............................. 3,053 2,748 251 54 582 199 361 23 221 31

East South Central ...................... 267 242 22 3 76 31 43 3 22 2

West South Central .................... 4,239 3,817 318 104 797 209 566 21 243 46

West .............................................. 7,473 6,642 640 190 1,881 706 1,109 65 716 123

Mountain .................................... 1,952 1,748 157 47 512 175 318 19 162 35

Pacific ......................................... 5,521 4,894 484 143 1,369 531 791 46 555 88

Population group and area

  1 Employed people are classified as full‐ or part‐time workers on the basis of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the

reference week. People absent from work are classified according to their usual status.

  2 Includes some people at work 35 or more hours, classified by their reason for working part time.

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well

as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

15
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

Total ............................................................. 28,051 7,747 20,305 34,193 23,124 11,069 56,632 30,038 8,358 18,238 36,253 11,201 25,052

Management, professional, and related .......... 11,331 3,356 7,976 12,428 8,281 4,147 20,460 11,521 2,744 6,196 13,716 4,071 9,646

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 4,567 1,338 3,229 5,183 3,341 1,842 8,404 4,761 1,054 2,589 5,766 1,736 4,029

Management ............................................... 3,082 926 2,157 3,585 2,281 1,304 5,900 3,300 749 1,851 4,104 1,257 2,847

Business and financial operations ............... 1,485 412 1,072 1,598 1,060 538 2,504 1,461 305 738 1,662 479 1,183

Professional and related ................................ 6,764 2,018 4,747 7,245 4,940 2,305 12,056 6,759 1,691 3,607 7,950 2,334 5,616

Computer and mathematical ...................... 854 258 595 878 559 318 1,537 961 163 414 1,164 334 830

Architecture and engineering ...................... 480 172 308 659 492 167 1,001 541 113 348 754 229 525

Life, physical, and social science ................. 288 106 182 261 170 91 482 313 49 121 381 122 259

Community and social services ................... 569 164 406 556 374 182 911 492 164 254 542 163 379

Legal ............................................................. 403 94 309 334 235 98 682 404 81 197 443 119 323

Education, training, and library ................... 1,781 555 1,225 1,972 1,309 663 3,336 1,734 520 1,082 1,920 591 1,329

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 642 166 476 575 403 172 947 580 120 247 970 224 746

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 1,747 502 1,246 2,011 1,397 614 3,159 1,734 480 945 1,776 551 1,225

Service ............................................................... 5,202 1,388 3,815 5,944 4,060 1,884 10,126 5,414 1,455 3,257 6,683 2,105 4,578

Healthcare support ........................................ 815 216 599 865 588 277 1,281 707 192 381 703 218 486

Protective service ........................................... 679 144 535 613 427 185 1,242 703 148 391 757 249 508

Food preparation and serving related ........... 1,534 435 1,099 1,986 1,355 631 3,267 1,714 496 1,057 2,100 706 1,394

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 1,083 284 799 1,278 875 403 2,415 1,283 339 793 1,591 512 1,079

Personal care and service .............................. 1,092 309 783 1,201 813 388 1,921 1,006 279 635 1,532 421 1,110

Sales and office ................................................. 6,333 1,673 4,660 7,748 5,230 2,518 13,190 7,064 1,959 4,167 8,331 2,691 5,639

Sales and related ............................................ 2,939 794 2,146 3,533 2,406 1,128 6,297 3,443 879 1,975 3,930 1,243 2,687

Office and administrative support ................. 3,394 879 2,515 4,215 2,825 1,390 6,893 3,621 1,080 2,192 4,400 1,448 2,952

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 2,210 601 1,609 3,012 1,922 1,090 5,901 2,871 838 2,193 3,616 1,167 2,449

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 92 30 62 233 125 108 375 203 53 119 459 92 367

Construction and extraction .......................... 1,340 368 971 1,624 1,028 595 3,475 1,610 465 1,401 2,029 703 1,326

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 778 203 575 1,155 769 386 2,051 1,058 320 673 1,129 373 756

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 2,971 728 2,243 5,057 3,628 1,429 6,943 3,161 1,359 2,423 3,895 1,164 2,732

Production ...................................................... 1,323 386 937 2,735 2,011 724 3,267 1,395 711 1,161 1,759 507 1,252

Transportation and material moving ............. 1,648 342 1,306 2,321 1,617 705 3,675 1,766 648 1,262 2,137 657 1,480

See footnote at end of table.

Employment status and occupation

16
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued  

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employed

Total ............................................................. 26,502 7,331 19,171 32,404 21,811 10,593 53,607 28,384 7,850 17,375 34,068 10,617 23,451

Management, professional, and related .......... 10,971 3,246 7,725 12,087 8,027 4,060 19,891 11,185 2,669 6,039 13,205 3,951 9,253

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 4,423 1,297 3,126 5,061 3,252 1,810 8,161 4,612 1,023 2,527 5,569 1,687 3,882

Management ............................................... 2,999 901 2,099 3,509 2,224 1,286 5,742 3,204 725 1,814 3,979 1,223 2,756

Business and financial operations ............... 1,424 397 1,027 1,552 1,028 524 2,419 1,408 298 713 1,589 464 1,125

Professional and related ................................ 6,548 1,949 4,600 7,026 4,775 2,251 11,730 6,573 1,646 3,512 7,636 2,264 5,372

Computer and mathematical ...................... 825 248 577 858 548 310 1,500 936 159 405 1,129 327 803

Architecture and engineering ...................... 463 167 296 631 468 163 975 526 109 340 735 224 511

Life, physical, and social science ................. 271 100 171 251 163 88 468 304 47 117 367 119 248

Community and social services ................... 555 159 396 540 362 178 886 479 161 246 518 157 360

Legal ............................................................. 394 92 302 325 229 96 669 395 80 193 429 115 313

Education, training, and library ................... 1,723 537 1,186 1,911 1,265 646 3,232 1,679 506 1,047 1,835 567 1,268

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 600 153 446 541 374 166 909 555 117 238 892 213 679

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 1,717 491 1,225 1,968 1,366 602 3,091 1,698 468 925 1,732 542 1,190

Service ............................................................... 4,807 1,286 3,521 5,514 3,749 1,765 9,362 4,992 1,336 3,035 6,222 1,968 4,253

Healthcare support ........................................ 770 205 564 823 560 263 1,202 662 182 359 672 211 462

Protective service ........................................... 645 135 510 591 410 181 1,192 669 144 379 718 240 478

Food preparation and serving related ........... 1,392 400 993 1,811 1,231 581 2,982 1,569 445 969 1,942 650 1,292

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 981 256 725 1,166 792 374 2,191 1,155 306 731 1,477 472 1,005

Personal care and service .............................. 1,019 291 729 1,123 756 367 1,794 938 259 597 1,412 396 1,017

Sales and office ................................................. 5,954 1,571 4,383 7,322 4,915 2,407 12,410 6,607 1,838 3,965 7,794 2,540 5,253

Sales and related ............................................ 2,756 746 2,010 3,333 2,258 1,075 5,908 3,205 824 1,879 3,679 1,174 2,505

Office and administrative support ................. 3,198 826 2,373 3,989 2,656 1,333 6,502 3,403 1,013 2,086 4,115 1,366 2,748

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 2,013 553 1,460 2,778 1,758 1,020 5,498 2,674 762 2,063 3,277 1,079 2,198

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 83 27 56 210 109 101 343 184 47 112 388 83 305

Construction and extraction .......................... 1,192 330 862 1,456 914 543 3,189 1,478 408 1,303 1,816 638 1,178

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 738 196 542 1,111 736 376 1,967 1,012 307 648 1,073 358 715

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 2,756 674 2,083 4,704 3,363 1,341 6,446 2,926 1,247 2,274 3,571 1,078 2,494

Production ...................................................... 1,228 358 871 2,561 1,876 686 3,044 1,299 649 1,095 1,619 471 1,147

Transportation and material moving ............. 1,528 316 1,212 2,142 1,488 655 3,403 1,627 598 1,178 1,953 606 1,346

See footnote at end of table.

Employment status and occupation

17
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued  

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployed

Total ............................................................. 1,550 416 1,133 1,789 1,312 476 3,025 1,655 507 863 2,184 584 1,600

Management, professional, and related .......... 360 109 250 341 254 87 569 336 76 157 511 119 392

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 144 41 103 121 89 32 242 149 31 62 197 49 148

Management ............................................... 83 25 58 76 58 18 158 96 24 37 125 35 90

Business and financial operations ............... 61 16 45 46 32 14 85 53 7 25 72 15 58

Professional and related ................................ 215 69 147 219 165 55 326 187 45 95 314 70 244

Computer and mathematical ...................... 28 10 18 20 12 8 37 25 4 9 35 8 28

Architecture and engineering ...................... 17 4 13 28 23 4 26 16 4 7 20 6 14

Life, physical, and social science ................. 16 6 11 10 7 2 14 8 3 3 14 2 12

Community and social services ................... 15 5 10 16 12 4 25 13 3 8 25 6 19

Legal ............................................................. 9 2 7 8 6 2 13 8 1 3 14 4 10

Education, training, and library ................... 57 18 39 61 44 17 105 55 15 35 84 24 61

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 42 13 29 35 29 6 38 26 4 9 78 11 67

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 31 10 20 43 31 12 68 36 12 20 44 10 34

Service ............................................................... 395 101 294 430 311 119 764 422 120 223 461 137 325

Healthcare support ........................................ 45 11 34 42 28 14 79 45 11 23 31 7 24

Protective service ........................................... 34 9 25 22 17 5 50 34 4 12 39 9 31

Food preparation and serving related ........... 141 35 106 175 124 50 285 146 51 88 158 56 102

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 102 28 74 112 84 29 224 128 34 62 113 39 74

Personal care and service .............................. 73 18 55 79 57 21 127 69 20 39 120 26 94

Sales and office ................................................. 379 102 277 426 316 111 780 457 121 202 537 151 386

Sales and related ............................................ 183 48 135 201 148 53 389 238 55 96 251 69 182

Office and administrative support ................. 196 54 142 226 168 58 391 219 66 106 286 82 204

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 197 48 149 234 164 70 403 197 76 130 339 89 251

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 9 3 6 23 16 6 32 19 6 7 70 8 62

Construction and extraction .......................... 148 38 110 168 115 53 286 132 57 98 213 65 148

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 40 7 33 43 33 11 85 46 13 25 56 15 41

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 215 55 160 353 264 88 496 235 112 149 324 86 238

Production ...................................................... 95 28 67 174 135 39 224 96 62 66 140 36 104

Transportation and material moving ............. 120 26 94 179 129 50 272 139 50 83 184 51 133

See footnote at end of table.

Employment status and occupation

18
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued  

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

Total ............................................................. 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.7 4.3 5.3 5.5 6.1 4.7 6.0 5.2 6.4

Management, professional, and related .......... 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 3.7 2.9 4.1

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.3 2.7 1.7 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.4 3.4 2.8 3.7

Management ............................................... 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.5 1.4 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.0 3.0 2.8 3.2

Business and financial operations ............... 4.1 3.8 4.2 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.4 3.6 2.3 3.4 4.3 3.1 4.9

Professional and related ................................ 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 4.0 3.0 4.4

Computer and mathematical ...................... 3.3 3.9 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.3 3.3

Architecture and engineering ...................... 3.5 2.5 4.1 4.2 4.8 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.3 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.7

Life, physical, and social science ................. 5.7 5.5 5.9 3.7 4.3 2.7 2.9 2.6 5.3 2.7 3.7 1.9 4.5

Community and social services ................... 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.2 2.0 2.7 2.7 1.9 3.3 4.5 3.6 4.9

Legal ............................................................. 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.7 3.1 3.2 3.1

Education, training, and library ................... 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.3 2.5 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.2 4.4 4.0 4.6

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 6.6 7.9 6.2 6.0 7.2 3.3 4.0 4.4 3.0 3.5 8.1 4.9 9.0

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.8

Service ............................................................... 7.6 7.3 7.7 7.2 7.7 6.3 7.5 7.8 8.2 6.8 6.9 6.5 7.1

Healthcare support ........................................ 5.6 5.2 5.7 4.9 4.8 5.0 6.2 6.4 5.6 6.0 4.4 3.2 4.9

Protective service ........................................... 5.0 6.3 4.7 3.6 4.1 2.5 4.0 4.9 2.8 2.9 5.2 3.5 6.0

Food preparation and serving related ........... 9.2 8.1 9.6 8.8 9.2 8.0 8.7 8.5 10.3 8.3 7.5 7.9 7.3

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 9.4 9.8 9.3 8.8 9.5 7.1 9.3 10.0 9.9 7.8 7.1 7.7 6.8

Personal care and service .............................. 6.7 5.9 7.0 6.5 7.1 5.5 6.6 6.8 7.1 6.1 7.8 6.1 8.4

Sales and office ................................................. 6.0 6.1 6.0 5.5 6.0 4.4 5.9 6.5 6.2 4.8 6.4 5.6 6.8

Sales and related ............................................ 6.2 6.0 6.3 5.7 6.1 4.7 6.2 6.9 6.3 4.9 6.4 5.6 6.8

Office and administrative support ................. 5.8 6.1 5.7 5.4 6.0 4.1 5.7 6.0 6.1 4.8 6.5 5.7 6.9

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 8.9 8.0 9.3 7.8 8.5 6.4 6.8 6.9 9.0 5.9 9.4 7.6 10.2

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 10.2 11.4 9.6 9.8 13.0 6.0 8.5 9.1 11.3 6.1 15.3 9.1 16.9

Construction and extraction .......................... 11.0 10.3 11.3 10.3 11.2 8.9 8.2 8.2 12.2 7.0 10.5 9.3 11.1

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 5.1 3.2 5.8 3.8 4.3 2.7 4.1 4.4 4.1 3.8 5.0 4.0 5.4

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 7.2 7.5 7.1 7.0 7.3 6.2 7.1 7.4 8.2 6.2 8.3 7.4 8.7

Production ...................................................... 7.2 7.3 7.1 6.4 6.7 5.3 6.9 6.9 8.7 5.7 8.0 7.0 8.3

Transportation and material moving ............. 7.3 7.7 7.2 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.4 7.9 7.7 6.6 8.6 7.7 9.0

Employment status and occupation

  1 Excludes people with no previous work experience.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010

census‐based population controls.

19
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (thousands) .............................................. 26,502 7,331 19,171 32,404 21,811 10,593 53,607 28,384 7,850 17,375 34,068 10,617 23,451

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 41.4 44.3 40.3 37.3 36.8 38.3 37.1 39.4 34.0 34.8 38.8 37.2 39.5

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 16.7 17.7 16.3 15.6 14.9 17.1 15.2 16.2 13.0 14.5 16.3 15.9 16.6

Management ............................................... 11.3 12.3 10.9 10.8 10.2 12.1 10.7 11.3 9.2 10.4 11.7 11.5 11.8

Business and financial operations ............... 5.4 5.4 5.4 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.5 5.0 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.4 4.8

Professional and related ................................ 24.7 26.6 24.0 21.7 21.9 21.2 21.9 23.2 21.0 20.2 22.4 21.3 22.9

Computer and mathematical ...................... 3.1 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.4

Architecture and engineering ...................... 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.4 .9 .8 .7 .8 .9 1.1 .6 .7 1.1 1.1 1.1

Community and social services ................... 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5

Legal ............................................................. 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.1 .9 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3

Education, training, and library ................... 6.5 7.3 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.0 5.4 5.3 5.4

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 2.3 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.0 2.9

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 6.5 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.3 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.1

Service ............................................................... 18.1 17.5 18.4 17.0 17.2 16.7 17.5 17.6 17.0 17.5 18.3 18.5 18.1

Healthcare support ........................................ 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0

Protective service ........................................... 2.4 1.8 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.5

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.5 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3

Personal care and service .............................. 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 4.1 3.7 4.3

Sales and office ................................................. 22.5 21.4 22.9 22.6 22.5 22.7 23.2 23.3 23.4 22.8 22.9 23.9 22.4

Sales and related ............................................ 10.4 10.2 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.1 11.0 11.3 10.5 10.8 10.8 11.1 10.7

Office and administrative support ................. 12.1 11.3 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.6 12.1 12.0 12.9 12.0 12.1 12.9 11.7

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 7.6 7.5 7.6 8.6 8.1 9.6 10.3 9.4 9.7 11.9 9.6 10.2 9.4

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .3 .4 .3 .6 .5 1.0 .6 .6 .6 .6 1.1 .8 1.3

Construction and extraction .......................... 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2 5.1 5.9 5.2 5.2 7.5 5.3 6.0 5.0

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.0

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 10.4 9.2 10.9 14.5 15.4 12.7 12.0 10.3 15.9 13.1 10.5 10.1 10.6

Production ...................................................... 4.6 4.9 4.5 7.9 8.6 6.5 5.7 4.6 8.3 6.3 4.8 4.4 4.9

Transportation and material moving ............. 5.8 4.3 6.3 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.3 5.7 7.6 6.8 5.7 5.7 5.7

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

20
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (thousands) .............................................. 13,846 3,765 10,081 16,917 11,364 5,553 28,575 14,892 4,136 9,549 18,503 5,800 12,703

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 38.5 41.9 37.3 33.8 33.4 34.7 33.0 35.7 29.2 30.4 36.1 34.6 36.8

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 18.5 19.7 18.1 16.8 15.8 18.8 15.9 17.1 13.7 14.8 16.9 17.1 16.8

Management ............................................... 13.4 14.5 13.0 13.0 12.0 14.9 12.3 13.1 10.6 11.8 13.0 13.4 12.9

Business and financial operations ............... 5.1 5.2 5.1 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.0 3.1 3.0 3.9 3.7 4.0

Professional and related ................................ 20.0 22.2 19.2 17.0 17.5 15.9 17.2 18.6 15.5 15.6 19.2 17.5 20.0

Computer and mathematical ...................... 4.5 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.6 2.9 3.2 4.6 4.2 4.8

Architecture and engineering ...................... 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.9 3.0 2.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.5 .9 .8 .8 .9 .9 1.1 .7 .8 1.0 1.1 1.0

Community and social services ................... 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.1 .9 .9 1.0

Legal ............................................................. 1.5 1.3 1.6 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 1.2 .8 1.0 1.2 .9 1.3

Education, training, and library ................... 3.5 4.3 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.9

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.6 1.8 3.0

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.7

Service ............................................................... 15.3 14.4 15.6 13.2 13.3 13.0 14.1 14.8 13.3 13.3 15.4 15.2 15.4

Healthcare support ........................................ .7 .8 .7 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .5 .6 .5 .6

Protective service ........................................... 3.7 2.9 4.0 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.1

Food preparation and serving related ........... 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 4.8

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.6 4.9

Personal care and service .............................. 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.9 1.6 2.0

Sales and office ................................................. 16.3 16.0 16.4 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.5 16.9 16.4 15.9 16.8 17.7 16.4

Sales and related ............................................ 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.4 10.8 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.8 9.8

Office and administrative support ................. 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.7 5.8 6.6 6.9 6.5

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 14.0 14.2 14.0 15.7 14.8 17.6 18.4 17.1 17.8 20.9 16.7 17.8 16.2

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .5 .6 .4 1.0 .8 1.5 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.7

Construction and extraction .......................... 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.3 7.8 9.5 10.9 9.6 9.6 13.3 9.6 10.6 9.1

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 5.1 5.1 5.1 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.7 6.6 7.2 6.6 5.6 5.9 5.4

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 15.9 13.6 16.7 21.3 22.5 18.7 17.9 15.4 23.2 19.5 15.0 14.7 15.1

Production ...................................................... 6.3 6.5 6.2 10.8 11.8 8.9 7.8 6.1 11.0 9.0 6.2 6.1 6.3

Transportation and material moving ............. 9.6 7.1 10.5 10.4 10.8 9.8 10.2 9.3 12.2 10.6 8.8 8.7 8.8

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

21
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (thousands) .............................................. 12,655 3,565 9,090 15,487 10,448 5,039 25,032 13,491 3,714 7,827 15,565 4,816 10,749

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 44.5 46.8 43.7 41.1 40.5 42.4 41.8 43.4 39.3 40.0 41.9 40.4 42.5

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 14.7 15.6 14.4 14.3 13.9 15.2 14.5 15.3 12.2 14.2 15.7 14.4 16.2

Management ............................................... 9.1 10.0 8.7 8.5 8.2 9.1 8.9 9.3 7.7 8.7 10.1 9.3 10.5

Business and financial operations ............... 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.7 6.1 5.6 6.0 4.5 5.5 5.6 5.2 5.8

Professional and related ................................ 29.8 31.2 29.3 26.8 26.6 27.2 27.3 28.2 27.1 25.8 26.2 26.0 26.3

Computer and mathematical ...................... 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8

Architecture and engineering ...................... .5 .7 .4 .6 .7 .5 .6 .6 .5 .5 .8 .8 .8

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.3 .9 .7 .7 .8 .8 1.1 .5 .5 1.2 1.2 1.1

Community and social services ................... 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.2

Legal ............................................................. 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 .9 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

Education, training, and library ................... 9.7 10.5 9.4 9.2 8.8 10.0 9.8 9.6 10.1 10.1 8.5 8.7 8.4

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 2.4 2.1 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.7 2.3 2.8

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 10.1 10.5 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.8 8.8 7.8 7.6 7.8

Service ............................................................... 21.3 20.9 21.4 21.2 21.4 20.7 21.3 20.6 21.1 22.6 21.7 22.5 21.3

Healthcare support ........................................ 5.3 4.9 5.4 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.6

Protective service ........................................... 1.1 .7 1.2 .9 .9 .8 1.1 1.2 .7 1.3 .8 1.0 .7

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.9 6.3 5.7 6.8 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 7.2 6.8 6.6 7.2 6.3

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.6

Personal care and service .............................. 6.2 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.4 6.3 6.8 6.3 7.1

Sales and office ................................................. 29.2 27.2 30.0 29.8 29.6 30.1 30.7 30.3 31.2 31.3 30.1 31.4 29.5

Sales and related ............................................ 10.6 10.2 10.7 10.5 10.7 10.2 11.8 11.9 11.3 11.7 11.6 11.3 11.7

Office and administrative support ................. 18.6 17.0 19.2 19.3 19.0 19.9 19.0 18.4 19.8 19.5 18.6 20.1 17.9

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ .6 .5 .6 .8 .7 .8 .9 1.0 .7 .9 1.2 1.0 1.3

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .6 .3 .8

Construction and extraction .......................... .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .2

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 4.4 4.6 4.4 7.1 7.7 6.0 5.3 4.6 7.7 5.2 5.1 4.6 5.3

Production ...................................................... 2.8 3.2 2.7 4.7 5.1 3.8 3.3 2.9 5.2 3.1 3.0 2.5 3.2

Transportation and material moving ............. 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

22
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (thousands) .............................................. 21,260 6,368 14,893 28,058 18,620 9,438 40,650 20,682 6,173 13,796 27,030 9,350 17,678

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 42.4 44.8 41.4 37.9 37.2 39.2 38.4 41.1 35.8 35.4 38.5 38.0 38.8

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 17.7 18.5 17.3 16.3 15.5 17.9 16.4 17.6 14.2 15.6 16.8 16.6 16.9

Management ............................................... 12.1 12.9 11.8 11.5 10.8 12.8 11.8 12.6 10.3 11.4 12.2 12.1 12.3

Business and financial operations ............... 5.5 5.5 5.5 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.6

Professional and related ................................ 24.8 26.4 24.1 21.5 21.7 21.3 22.0 23.5 21.6 19.8 21.8 21.4 22.0

Computer and mathematical ...................... 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.1 2.0 2.8 3.0 2.7

Architecture and engineering ...................... 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.3 .9 .8 .7 .8 .9 1.1 .7 .7 1.1 1.1 1.1

Community and social services ................... 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5

Legal ............................................................. 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4

Education, training, and library ................... 7.0 7.6 6.7 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.8

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 2.4 2.3 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.4 2.7 2.1 3.1

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.1 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.3 5.1 4.6 5.0 4.4

Service ............................................................... 16.7 16.6 16.7 16.1 16.3 15.9 15.9 15.7 15.3 16.3 17.7 17.6 17.7

Healthcare support ........................................ 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7

Protective service ........................................... 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.4

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.7

Personal care and service .............................. 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.9

Sales and office ................................................. 22.7 22.0 23.1 22.8 22.7 23.0 23.2 23.2 23.6 22.9 22.7 23.7 22.1

Sales and related ............................................ 10.6 10.4 10.7 10.5 10.6 10.3 11.3 11.7 10.7 11.0 10.8 11.1 10.7

Office and administrative support ................. 12.2 11.5 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.7 11.9 11.6 12.9 11.9 11.9 12.7 11.5

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 8.2 7.8 8.3 9.1 8.7 9.9 11.5 10.6 11.0 12.9 10.6 10.6 10.5

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .4 .4 .3 .7 .5 1.0 .7 .7 .7 .7 1.3 .8 1.6

Construction and extraction .......................... 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.5 5.2 6.7 5.9 5.9 8.3 6.0 6.3 5.8

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.2

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 10.0 8.8 10.5 14.1 15.1 12.0 11.1 9.2 14.3 12.4 10.6 10.1 10.8

Production ...................................................... 4.7 4.7 4.7 7.7 8.6 6.0 5.3 4.1 7.4 6.0 4.8 4.4 5.0

Transportation and material moving ............. 5.3 4.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.0 5.8 5.1 6.9 6.4 5.8 5.7 5.8

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

23
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Total (thousands) .............................................. 2,974 443 2,531 2,695 2,114 581 9,588 5,853 1,441 2,294 1,507 382 1,125

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 29.6 30.4 29.5 27.8 28.3 26.0 29.5 30.8 26.4 28.3 32.4 26.6 34.4

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 9.6 10.5 9.4 10.7 10.7 10.5 10.4 11.1 8.7 9.5 12.0 10.1 12.6

Management ............................................... 6.3 6.9 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.9 5.4 5.9 7.8 6.5 8.2

Business and financial operations ............... 3.3 3.6 3.3 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.7 4.2 3.6 4.5

Professional and related ................................ 20.0 19.9 20.0 17.1 17.5 15.5 19.1 19.6 17.7 18.8 20.4 16.5 21.8

Computer and mathematical ...................... 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.4 3.0 3.5 2.9

Architecture and engineering ...................... .4 .6 .4 1.2 1.4 .7 .8 .8 .2 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.5

Life, physical, and social science ................. .6 .9 .5 .4 .5 .3 .5 .6 .3 .4 .6 .5 .6

Community and social services ................... 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.7 1.9 2.5 2.7 3.2 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2

Legal ............................................................. .6 .5 .6 .7 .8 .4 .9 .9 .7 .7 1.1 .4 1.4

Education, training, and library ................... 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.8 5.2 6.4 6.8 4.5 2.8 5.1

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 1.1 .8 1.2 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0 .7 .9 2.5 1.9 2.7

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 7.2 6.9 7.3 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.6 5.8 4.5 5.7 5.1 4.4 5.4

Service ............................................................... 28.6 27.7 28.8 25.5 25.2 26.6 23.9 24.0 24.1 23.8 23.4 26.6 22.3

Healthcare support ........................................ 8.4 9.0 8.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 4.5 4.8 3.2 4.7 3.8 4.4 3.6

Protective service ........................................... 4.8 2.1 5.3 3.3 3.5 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.4 5.3 5.0 5.4

Food preparation and serving related ........... 4.9 7.0 4.5 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.5 6.5 6.9 6.4 4.9 6.9 4.2

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 5.2 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.5 5.4 5.4 5.6 6.2 4.5 3.2 4.6 2.7

Personal care and service .............................. 5.3 4.0 5.6 5.3 5.1 6.0 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.7 6.1 5.7 6.3

Sales and office ................................................. 23.2 21.5 23.5 23.3 23.2 23.6 23.9 24.1 22.7 24.4 26.4 28.2 25.8

Sales and related ............................................ 9.7 8.8 9.9 9.4 9.5 9.0 10.1 10.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 12.0 10.7

Office and administrative support ................. 13.5 12.7 13.6 13.9 13.7 14.6 13.9 13.8 13.6 14.1 15.4 16.2 15.2

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 5.9 6.2 5.9 5.0 4.6 6.4 6.2 6.4 4.6 6.9 5.8 6.0 5.7

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .1 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .2 .4 .5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .1 .6

Construction and extraction .......................... 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.3 3.2 2.3 4.0 2.5 2.0 2.6

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 2.6 2.9 2.5 1.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.7 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.9 2.5

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 12.6 14.3 12.4 18.4 18.7 17.4 16.4 14.8 22.3 16.6 12.0 12.5 11.9

Production ...................................................... 3.6 5.6 3.3 8.4 8.2 9.0 7.1 6.3 11.6 6.2 3.4 4.7 2.9

Transportation and material moving ............. 9.0 8.7 9.1 10.1 10.5 8.4 9.3 8.5 10.7 10.5 8.7 7.7 9.0

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

24
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Total (thousands) .............................................. 1,751 362 1,390 1,004 713 292 1,978 1,207 108 663 3,612 368 3,245

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 52.5 57.8 51.1 54.2 56.9 47.4 52.2 54.5 45.7 49.1 48.0 43.1 48.5

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 18.6 16.4 19.1 12.8 14.1 9.4 16.7 18.9 11.6 13.4 17.3 12.8 17.8

Management ............................................... 11.3 9.8 11.7 6.7 7.1 5.9 11.1 12.3 6.5 9.7 10.8 7.9 11.1

Business and financial operations ............... 7.2 6.6 7.4 6.0 7.1 3.5 5.6 6.6 5.2 3.7 6.5 4.9 6.7

Professional and related ................................ 33.9 41.4 32.0 41.4 42.8 38.1 35.5 35.6 34.1 35.7 30.7 30.3 30.7

Computer and mathematical ...................... 11.0 14.9 9.9 12.0 13.0 9.8 11.9 12.4 5.3 12.1 7.8 7.5 7.8

Architecture and engineering ...................... 2.8 5.0 2.2 4.8 5.1 4.1 4.0 3.2 3.8 5.4 4.2 4.4 4.2

Life, physical, and social science ................. 2.4 3.9 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.2

Community and social services ................... .7 .6 .7 1.0 .7 1.7 .9 1.1 .8 .6 1.2 1.3 1.2

Legal ............................................................. 1.4 .8 1.5 .4 .4 .2 .9 1.1 ( 1 ) .7 1.0 .8 1.0

Education, training, and library ................... 4.1 6.0 3.6 8.4 7.3 10.9 4.5 4.3 14.1 3.2 3.8 4.4 3.7

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 2.3 1.1 2.6 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 .2 1.2 1.9 1.0 2.0

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 9.3 9.2 9.4 10.6 12.0 7.2 9.7 8.9 8.8 11.2 9.5 8.8 9.5

Service ............................................................... 16.0 17.6 15.6 13.6 13.2 14.4 16.6 16.9 18.3 15.9 17.9 25.2 17.1

Healthcare support ........................................ 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 .4 1.4 2.6 2.6 2.6

Protective service ........................................... 1.3 ( 1 ) 1.6 .6 .6 .7 .8 1.0 ( 1 ) .6 .8 1.0 .8

Food preparation and serving related ........... 6.2 6.4 6.2 4.7 4.5 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.5 5.0 6.0 11.3 5.5

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.9 4.4 2.7

Personal care and service .............................. 4.6 7.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 4.1 6.8 6.2 8.9 7.5 5.5 5.9 5.5

Sales and office ................................................. 18.1 12.4 19.6 15.2 16.4 12.4 18.7 19.4 22.5 16.8 21.5 21.0 21.5

Sales and related ............................................ 8.8 6.9 9.3 7.6 8.2 6.2 11.4 11.6 16.9 10.2 10.6 9.4 10.7

Office and administrative support ................. 9.4 5.6 10.3 7.7 8.2 6.3 7.3 7.8 5.6 6.6 10.9 11.6 10.8

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.6 3.5 3.5 2.6 3.7 5.2 4.1 2.2 4.3

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .3 .3 .4 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .3 .3 ( 1 ) .3

Construction and extraction .......................... 1.1 1.4 1.0 .7 .6 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.2 .7 1.3

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 .7 1.9 1.9 1.2 2.1 3.1 2.5 1.5 2.7

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 11.0 9.7 11.4 14.8 11.8 22.3 8.9 6.7 9.7 12.9 8.6 8.5 8.6

Production ...................................................... 5.6 7.7 5.1 11.2 8.7 17.5 6.2 3.9 5.6 10.3 5.3 6.2 5.2

Transportation and material moving ............. 5.4 1.9 6.3 3.6 3.1 4.8 2.8 2.8 4.1 2.6 3.3 2.3 3.5

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

25
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total (thousands) .............................................. 3,124 568 2,556 2,074 1,544 530 9,009 3,635 343 5,035 9,353 2,464 6,889

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 21.9 21.8 21.9 17.0 17.5 15.8 22.1 24.8 18.3 20.5 20.0 19.6 20.1

Management, business, and financial

operations ................................................. 8.1 7.8 8.1 7.1 7.3 6.4 9.6 11.0 4.4 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.7

Management ............................................... 5.7 5.9 5.6 4.6 4.7 4.4 6.8 7.9 3.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4

Business and financial operations ............... 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.7 3.1 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3

Professional and related ................................ 13.8 14.0 13.8 10.0 10.2 9.5 12.6 13.8 13.9 11.6 11.3 10.9 11.4

Computer and mathematical ...................... 1.5 .6 1.7 .8 .8 .6 1.3 1.7 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0

Architecture and engineering ...................... .7 1.2 .6 .6 .7 .5 1.2 1.1 .6 1.3 .9 1.0 .9

Life, physical, and social science ................. .4 .2 .4 .4 .3 .5 .5 .5 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4

Community and social services ................... 2.2 2.8 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 .9 1.0 1.1 .9 1.2 1.1 1.2

Legal ............................................................. .7 .5 .7 .4 .5 .1 .7 .9 .7 .5 .6 .6 .6

Education, training, and library ................... 4.0 4.6 3.9 2.9 2.7 3.5 3.8 3.5 4.8 3.8 3.2 2.6 3.5

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ........................................................ 1.3 .8 1.3 1.0 1.3 .3 1.1 1.4 1.4 .8 1.4 1.2 1.5

Healthcare practitioner and technical ........ 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.1 3.6 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.3

Service ............................................................... 30.4 30.4 30.3 27.5 26.7 29.5 23.5 23.2 27.1 23.5 25.9 28.3 25.1

Healthcare support ........................................ 3.9 4.4 3.8 2.3 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1

Protective service ........................................... 2.9 1.3 3.2 1.1 1.1 .9 1.5 1.6 .2 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.1

Food preparation and serving related ........... 8.4 10.0 8.0 12.6 11.7 15.1 8.1 7.0 14.5 8.4 8.3 9.6 7.8

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ................................................ 9.4 8.9 9.5 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.6 9.4 8.8 8.0 9.4 10.5 9.1

Personal care and service .............................. 5.8 5.7 5.8 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.9 3.6 4.0

Sales and office ................................................. 21.2 21.1 21.3 18.1 18.2 17.8 20.9 21.2 14.4 21.1 22.3 22.2 22.3

Sales and related ............................................ 10.1 8.5 10.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.8 10.4 7.5 9.5 10.1 9.2 10.3

Office and administrative support ................. 11.1 12.6 10.7 10.0 10.1 9.8 11.1 10.8 6.9 11.6 12.2 13.0 12.0

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ................................................ 10.6 10.0 10.8 12.6 11.8 15.1 18.7 18.7 20.7 18.5 15.7 15.7 15.7

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .4 .6 .3 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.0 3.0 1.9 3.4

Construction and extraction .......................... 7.5 6.7 7.6 8.0 7.2 10.3 13.2 12.8 15.6 13.4 9.4 11.0 8.9

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.5 4.1 4.1 2.6 4.1 3.3 2.8 3.4

Production, transportation, and material

moving ......................................................... 15.9 16.7 15.7 24.8 25.8 21.8 14.8 12.2 19.5 16.4 16.1 14.2 16.8

Production ...................................................... 6.5 8.2 6.1 15.2 15.8 13.4 6.9 5.4 11.6 7.6 7.6 6.7 7.9

Transportation and material moving ............. 9.4 8.4 9.6 9.6 10.0 8.4 7.9 6.8 7.9 8.8 8.5 7.4 8.8

Population group and occupation

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian)

do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

26
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

Total .................................................................. 28,051 7,747 20,305 34,193 23,124 11,069 56,632 30,038 8,358 18,238 36,253 11,201 25,052

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. 54 ( 2 ) 49 96 45 50 733 70 64 599 264 189 75

Construction ...................................................... 1,778 505 1,272 2,063 1,304 760 4,319 2,177 562 1,580 2,564 880 1,684

Manufacturing ................................................... 2,570 771 1,799 5,009 3,666 1,343 5,161 2,354 1,120 1,686 3,163 803 2,360

Durable goods ................................................ 1,578 531 1,047 3,333 2,530 803 3,067 1,339 739 989 2,052 532 1,521

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 61 ( 2 ) 43 133 85 48 151 83 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 94 33 61

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 305 91 214 619 493 126 541 200 132 208 233 74 159

Machinery manufacturing ........................... 202 57 145 572 396 176 442 177 83 183 144 43 102

Computer and electronic products ............. 259 124 135 227 158 68 320 135 40 145 517 125 392

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... 91 27 64 142 108 34 147 61 50 ( 2 ) 67 ( 2 ) 55

Transportation equipment .......................... 228 94 134 937 784 154 784 315 274 195 452 88 364

Wood products ............................................ 63 ( 2 ) 48 119 86 34 132 77 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 101 ( 2 ) 74

Furniture and fixtures .................................. 66 ( 2 ) 52 139 97 42 166 81 35 51 73 ( 2 ) 56

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 302 91 211 444 323 121 384 210 68 105 372 114 258

Nondurable goods .......................................... 992 241 752 1,677 1,136 540 2,093 1,015 380 697 1,111 272 839

Food manufacturing .................................... 251 54 198 612 359 253 623 270 127 226 368 116 252

Beverage and tobacco products .................. 38 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 62 44 ( 2 ) 115 68 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 93 ( 2 ) 74

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 96 29 67 62 42 ( 2 ) 297 204 56 ( 2 ) 182 ( 2 ) 167

Paper and printing ....................................... 187 49 139 297 204 93 312 152 73 88 176 41 135

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 38 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 123 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 103 45 ( 2 ) 34

Chemicals ..................................................... 340 78 262 396 300 96 455 234 56 165 192 54 138

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 69 ( 2 ) 51 209 162 47 169 78 43 ( 2 ) 56 ( 2 ) 39

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 3,823 1,035 2,788 4,700 3,163 1,537 7,905 4,203 1,193 2,509 5,174 1,608 3,567

Wholesale trade ............................................. 674 174 500 877 603 275 1,359 684 209 465 909 254 655

Retail trade ..................................................... 3,149 860 2,288 3,823 2,560 1,263 6,547 3,519 984 2,044 4,265 1,354 2,911

Transportation and utilities .............................. 1,349 271 1,078 1,706 1,160 546 3,128 1,534 534 1,060 1,818 550 1,269

Transportation and warehousing ................... 1,180 220 961 1,464 996 468 2,605 1,298 427 880 1,519 458 1,061

Utilities ........................................................... 168 51 118 242 164 78 523 236 107 180 299 91 208

Information ....................................................... 672 151 521 643 402 240 1,064 610 141 314 914 226 688

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 176 34 142 155 86 69 181 116 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 159 38 120

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... 82 ( 2 ) 65 81 57 ( 2 ) 112 58 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 227 ( 2 ) 201

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 129 27 102 113 78 35 225 130 33 62 158 54 105

Telecommunications ...................................... 183 44 140 182 102 81 403 232 53 119 255 77 177

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ 67 ( 2 ) 50 76 58 ( 2 ) 86 48 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 51 ( 2 ) 35

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

27
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

Financial activities .......................................... 2,157 575 1,582 2,233 1,420 813 3,612 2,076 455 1,082 2,286 776 1,510

Finance and insurance ................................. 1,620 443 1,177 1,720 1,073 647 2,446 1,381 321 744 1,453 515 938

Finance ...................................................... 1,065 269 796 994 604 390 1,475 831 194 450 950 344 607

Insurance ................................................... 555 174 381 726 468 258 971 550 127 294 503 171 332

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 537 132 405 513 347 165 1,166 694 134 338 833 261 572

Real estate ................................................ 480 116 364 433 296 137 1,015 611 121 282 731 228 504

Rental and leasing services ....................... 57 ( 2 ) 41 80 51 ( 2 ) 151 83 ( 2 ) 56 101 33 68

Professional and business services ................ 3,421 943 2,479 3,437 2,418 1,019 6,616 3,985 720 1,911 4,787 1,392 3,395

Professional and technical services ............. 2,204 626 1,578 1,920 1,348 572 3,861 2,416 373 1,072 2,798 797 2,001

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 1,217 316 901 1,517 1,070 446 2,755 1,569 347 839 1,989 595 1,394

Administrative and support services ........ 1,078 277 801 1,352 954 398 2,484 1,421 316 748 1,771 540 1,231

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... 97 28 69 121 87 34 204 112 ( 2 ) 68 151 42 109

Education and health services ........................ 7,078 2,070 5,009 7,819 5,275 2,544 12,087 6,395 1,864 3,829 7,179 2,203 4,976

Educational services .................................... 2,680 849 1,831 2,991 1,989 1,002 5,004 2,576 763 1,665 3,072 972 2,100

Health care and social assistance ................ 4,398 1,221 3,177 4,828 3,286 1,542 7,083 3,819 1,101 2,164 4,107 1,231 2,876

Hospitals ................................................... 1,420 410 1,010 1,651 1,123 528 2,409 1,277 371 760 1,251 375 876

Health services, except hospitals ............. 1,547 409 1,138 1,590 1,111 479 2,764 1,501 398 866 1,700 538 1,162

Social assistance ....................................... 1,431 402 1,029 1,587 1,052 535 1,909 1,040 332 537 1,156 318 839

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 2,501 689 1,811 3,069 2,141 928 5,377 2,965 775 1,637 3,824 1,322 2,502

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 596 166 431 674 463 211 1,050 629 142 279 1,034 369 664

Accommodation and food services ............. 1,904 523 1,381 2,395 1,678 717 4,327 2,336 633 1,359 2,790 952 1,838

Accommodation ....................................... 267 69 197 252 165 87 620 389 68 163 510 236 274

Food services and drinking places ............ 1,638 454 1,184 2,143 1,513 630 3,707 1,947 565 1,196 2,280 716 1,564

Other services ................................................. 1,283 358 925 1,514 1,038 476 2,982 1,560 433 990 1,808 514 1,294

Other services, except private households . 1,113 317 795 1,387 952 435 2,646 1,386 390 871 1,532 452 1,080

Repair and maintenance ........................... 319 93 226 478 325 152 862 425 116 322 528 168 360

Personal and laundry services .................. 463 132 331 476 340 137 960 515 135 310 602 174 428

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 330 92 239 433 287 146 825 446 140 240 401 110 291

Private households ...................................... 171 41 130 127 87 41 336 174 43 119 276 62 215

Public administration ..................................... 1,180 309 870 1,187 768 418 2,891 1,775 364 753 1,694 537 1,157

Agricultural and related industries ................... 182 64 119 712 318 394 744 326 132 286 767 200 567

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

28
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employment

Total .................................................................. 26,502 7,331 19,171 32,404 21,811 10,593 53,607 28,384 7,850 17,375 34,068 10,617 23,451

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. 52 ( 2 ) 47 92 43 49 695 65 56 575 253 182 70

Construction ...................................................... 1,614 464 1,150 1,877 1,176 701 4,007 2,019 507 1,482 2,336 814 1,522

Manufacturing ................................................... 2,435 727 1,708 4,810 3,510 1,299 4,895 2,237 1,045 1,612 2,983 767 2,216

Durable goods ................................................ 1,502 498 1,004 3,206 2,430 776 2,906 1,267 694 944 1,941 510 1,431

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 58 ( 2 ) 42 131 84 47 145 80 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 88 33 56

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 294 84 209 604 481 123 513 188 125 199 217 70 147

Machinery manufacturing ........................... 192 52 140 551 379 171 416 168 73 175 134 42 92

Computer and electronic products ............. 248 118 130 215 150 65 300 127 37 135 489 119 371

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... 86 25 61 136 104 32 141 58 49 ( 2 ) 64 ( 2 ) 53

Transportation equipment .......................... 219 92 127 904 755 148 754 302 264 187 434 84 350

Wood products ............................................ 59 ( 2 ) 45 110 79 31 125 72 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 97 ( 2 ) 71

Furniture and fixtures .................................. 64 ( 2 ) 52 134 93 41 152 75 29 48 67 ( 2 ) 51

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 282 83 199 422 305 117 359 197 63 100 350 109 241

Nondurable goods .......................................... 933 229 704 1,603 1,080 523 1,989 970 351 668 1,042 257 785

Food manufacturing .................................... 237 52 185 575 330 246 581 256 115 210 336 108 228

Beverage and tobacco products .................. 37 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 60 42 ( 2 ) 111 66 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 90 ( 2 ) 72

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 84 26 58 59 40 ( 2 ) 274 191 50 ( 2 ) 165 ( 2 ) 151

Paper and printing ....................................... 176 46 130 287 197 91 303 148 70 84 168 40 128

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 38 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 120 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 101 44 ( 2 ) 34

Chemicals ..................................................... 322 76 246 385 292 93 442 225 54 162 185 51 135

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 66 ( 2 ) 49 200 154 46 158 74 39 ( 2 ) 54 ( 2 ) 38

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 3,596 975 2,621 4,426 2,968 1,458 7,422 3,920 1,113 2,389 4,845 1,514 3,331

Wholesale trade ............................................. 642 168 474 845 581 265 1,307 657 200 450 855 241 614

Retail trade ..................................................... 2,954 807 2,147 3,581 2,388 1,193 6,115 3,263 913 1,940 3,990 1,273 2,718

Transportation and utilities .............................. 1,271 256 1,015 1,622 1,096 526 2,978 1,461 505 1,012 1,726 527 1,199

Transportation and warehousing ................... 1,106 206 900 1,385 936 449 2,467 1,231 402 835 1,431 437 994

Utilities ........................................................... 164 50 115 237 160 77 510 230 103 177 295 90 205

Information ....................................................... 636 143 492 610 381 229 1,023 585 136 303 853 217 635

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 167 34 133 142 79 63 174 112 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 150 36 114

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... 76 ( 2 ) 61 76 53 ( 2 ) 108 56 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 204 ( 2 ) 179

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 119 25 94 108 74 35 214 123 32 59 146 52 94

Telecommunications ...................................... 175 41 134 175 98 77 390 223 51 116 244 74 169

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ 66 ( 2 ) 50 73 56 ( 2 ) 84 46 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 48 ( 2 ) 32

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

29
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employment

Financial activities .......................................... 2,071 555 1,517 2,158 1,368 790 3,472 1,994 443 1,035 2,187 746 1,441

Finance and insurance ................................. 1,560 428 1,132 1,666 1,034 632 2,351 1,329 314 709 1,390 498 892

Finance ...................................................... 1,021 260 761 959 579 380 1,407 792 188 426 909 333 577

Insurance ................................................... 539 168 371 707 455 252 945 537 125 283 480 165 315

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 511 127 384 492 334 158 1,120 665 129 326 798 248 550

Real estate ................................................ 457 112 346 417 286 131 977 586 118 273 703 217 486

Rental and leasing services ....................... 54 ( 2 ) 39 75 47 ( 2 ) 143 79 ( 2 ) 53 95 31 64

Professional and business services ................ 3,189 881 2,309 3,180 2,221 959 6,194 3,721 656 1,818 4,476 1,307 3,169

Professional and technical services ............. 2,103 599 1,504 1,844 1,290 554 3,717 2,319 356 1,043 2,684 770 1,914

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 1,086 281 805 1,336 932 405 2,477 1,402 300 775 1,791 537 1,255

Administrative and support services ........ 953 244 709 1,180 821 359 2,227 1,267 271 688 1,582 484 1,098

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... 93 26 67 112 80 31 194 107 ( 2 ) 65 145 40 105

Education and health services ........................ 6,827 1,996 4,832 7,550 5,083 2,467 11,652 6,159 1,796 3,697 6,858 2,119 4,738

Educational services .................................... 2,591 822 1,769 2,895 1,921 974 4,854 2,494 740 1,620 2,937 935 2,002

Health care and social assistance ................ 4,236 1,173 3,063 4,655 3,162 1,493 6,797 3,664 1,055 2,077 3,921 1,184 2,737

Hospitals ................................................... 1,394 400 994 1,620 1,100 520 2,364 1,258 366 741 1,219 367 852

Health services, except hospitals ............. 1,494 394 1,100 1,533 1,069 464 2,651 1,438 380 832 1,628 520 1,108

Social assistance ....................................... 1,348 379 969 1,502 993 509 1,782 968 310 504 1,074 297 776

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 2,279 630 1,650 2,799 1,938 861 4,915 2,703 706 1,506 3,523 1,222 2,301

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 545 150 395 610 412 198 987 591 135 261 946 341 605

Accommodation and food services ............. 1,734 479 1,255 2,188 1,525 663 3,928 2,112 571 1,245 2,577 881 1,696

Accommodation ....................................... 242 64 178 226 145 82 561 345 63 154 485 224 261

Food services and drinking places ............ 1,492 416 1,076 1,962 1,381 581 3,367 1,768 508 1,091 2,092 657 1,435

Other services ................................................. 1,217 343 874 1,441 981 460 2,829 1,484 410 936 1,697 489 1,208

Other services, except private households . 1,057 304 753 1,321 899 423 2,531 1,330 371 829 1,453 435 1,018

Repair and maintenance ........................... 301 89 212 454 305 148 821 406 109 306 493 159 334

Personal and laundry services .................. 437 127 309 449 318 132 913 494 126 293 574 169 405

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 320 88 232 418 276 143 797 431 136 230 386 106 279

Private households ...................................... 160 39 121 119 82 37 299 154 39 106 244 55 190

Public administration ..................................... 1,146 298 849 1,157 747 411 2,820 1,730 353 736 1,648 523 1,126

Agricultural and related industries ................... 169 60 109 683 299 384 706 306 125 275 684 189 495

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

30
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment

Total .................................................................. 1,550 416 1,133 1,789 1,312 476 3,025 1,655 507 863 2,184 584 1,600

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. 2 ( 2 ) 2 4 2 2 38 6 8 24 12 7 4

Construction ...................................................... 164 42 122 187 128 59 312 158 55 98 228 66 162

Manufacturing ................................................... 136 44 92 200 156 44 266 117 75 74 180 36 144

Durable goods ................................................ 76 33 44 127 100 27 161 71 45 45 111 21 90

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 2 ( 2 ) 1 2 1 1 6 3( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6( 3 ) 5

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 12 7 5 15 12 3 28 12 7 9 16 4 12

Machinery manufacturing ........................... 11 5 5 22 17 5 26 9 9 8 10 1 9

Computer and electronic products ............. 11 5 6 12 8 3 20 8 3 9 28 6 22

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... 5 2 3 5 4 2 6 3 2( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 2

Transportation equipment .......................... 9 2 7 34 28 5 30 13 10 7 17 3 14

Wood products ............................................ 4 ( 2 ) 3 10 7 3 7 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4( 2 ) 3

Furniture and fixtures .................................. 2 ( 2 ) 1 6 5 1 14 6 6 3 5 ( 2 ) 5

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 20 8 13 22 18 4 24 13 6 5 22 4 17

Nondurable goods .......................................... 59 11 48 73 56 17 105 45 30 29 69 15 54

Food manufacturing .................................... 15 1 13 37 29 8 42 13 13 16 32 8 24

Beverage and tobacco products .................. 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3 2( 2 ) 4 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 12 3 9 3 2 ( 2 ) 22 13 7 ( 2 ) 17 ( 2 ) 16

Paper and printing ....................................... 11 3 8 10 7 3 10 3 3 3 8 1 7

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 1( 2 ) ( 3 )

Chemicals ..................................................... 18 3 15 11 7 3 13 9 2 3 6 3 3

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 3 ( 2 ) 2 9 8 2 11 4 4 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 227 60 167 274 195 79 483 283 80 120 329 94 235

Wholesale trade ............................................. 33 7 26 32 22 10 52 27 10 15 54 12 42

Retail trade ..................................................... 194 53 141 242 173 69 431 256 71 105 275 81 193

Transportation and utilities .............................. 78 15 63 84 64 20 150 73 29 49 93 23 70

Transportation and warehousing ................... 74 13 61 79 60 19 138 67 25 46 89 22 67

Utilities ........................................................... 4 1 3 6 4 1 13 6 4 3 4 1 3

Information ....................................................... 36 7 29 33 22 11 42 25 5 11 61 8 52

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 9 1 8 14 7 6 8 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 926

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... 6 ( 2 ) 4 4 4( 2 ) 4 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) 23 ( 2 ) 23

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 10 2 9 4 4 ( 3 ) 11 7 1 3 12 1 11

Telecommunications ...................................... 9 3 6 7 4 4 13 9 2 3 11 3 8

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 3 3( 2 ) 2 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 2

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

31
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment

Financial activities .......................................... 85 20 65 75 52 23 140 82 12 47 99 30 69

Finance and insurance ................................. 59 15 44 54 38 16 95 52 8 35 64 17 47

Finance ...................................................... 43 9 34 35 25 10 68 39 6 24 41 11 30

Insurance ................................................... 16 6 10 19 13 6 26 14 2 11 23 6 17

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 26 5 21 21 14 7 46 29 5 12 35 13 22

Real estate ................................................ 23 5 18 16 10 6 37 26 3 9 29 11 18

Rental and leasing services ....................... 3 ( 2 ) 2 5 4( 2 ) 8 4( 2 ) 3624

Professional and business services ................ 232 62 170 256 197 60 421 264 64 93 311 85 226

Professional and technical services ............. 101 27 74 76 58 18 144 98 18 29 114 27 87

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 131 35 96 181 139 42 277 166 47 64 197 58 139

Administrative and support services ........ 125 33 92 172 132 40 258 153 45 60 189 56 133

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... 4 2 2 9 7 2 10 4 ( 2 ) 4624

Education and health services ........................ 252 75 177 270 192 77 436 236 68 131 321 83 237

Educational services .................................... 89 27 62 96 69 28 150 82 23 45 134 36 98

Health care and social assistance ................ 163 48 115 173 124 50 286 154 45 86 186 47 139

Hospitals ................................................... 27 10 16 31 23 9 45 20 6 20 32 8 24

Health services, except hospitals ............. 53 15 38 57 42 15 114 63 18 33 72 18 53

Social assistance ....................................... 83 23 60 85 59 26 127 72 22 33 83 20 62

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 221 60 162 270 203 67 462 262 69 131 301 100 201

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 51 15 36 64 50 13 63 39 7 17 88 29 59

Accommodation and food services ............. 170 44 126 207 153 54 399 223 62 114 213 71 142

Accommodation ....................................... 25 6 19 26 20 5 59 44 6 9 25 12 13

Food services and drinking places ............ 146 38 108 181 132 49 341 179 57 105 188 59 129

Other services ................................................. 66 15 51 73 58 16 153 76 23 54 111 24 87

Other services, except private households . 56 13 42 65 53 12 116 55 19 42 79 17 62

Repair and maintenance ........................... 18 5 14 24 20 4 41 19 6 16 35 9 26

Personal and laundry services .................. 26 5 22 27 22 5 47 22 9 17 28 5 23

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 11 4 7 14 11 3 28 15 4 9 16 4 12

Private households ...................................... 11 2 9 8 5 3 37 21 4 12 32 7 25

Public administration ..................................... 34 12 22 29 22 7 71 45 10 16 45 14 31

Agricultural and related industries ................... 13 4 9 29 19 10 38 20 6 12 83 11 73

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

32
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

Total .................................................................. 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.7 4.3 5.3 5.5 6.1 4.7 6.0 5.2 6.4

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. 4.3 ( 2 ) 4.0 3.7 4.3 3.2 5.1 7.9 11.9 4.1 4.5 3.9 5.9

Construction ...................................................... 9.2 8.2 9.6 9.0 9.8 7.8 7.2 7.3 9.8 6.2 8.9 7.5 9.6

Manufacturing ................................................... 5.3 5.7 5.1 4.0 4.3 3.2 5.1 5.0 6.7 4.4 5.7 4.5 6.1

Durable goods ................................................ 4.8 6.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 3.3 5.3 5.3 6.1 4.5 5.4 4.0 5.9

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 4.0 ( 2 ) 2.5 1.4 1.0 2.2 4.1 3.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.9 1.4 8.3

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 3.8 7.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 5.1 5.9 5.6 4.1 6.9 4.8 7.8

Machinery manufacturing ........................... 5.3 9.1 3.8 3.8 4.4 2.6 5.9 5.1 11.0 4.4 6.9 1.5 9.2

Computer and electronic products ............. 4.2 4.3 4.1 5.2 5.2 5.1 6.3 6.0 7.0 6.4 5.5 5.2 5.5

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... 5.9 7.3 5.3 3.7 3.3 4.9 3.9 4.5 3.2 ( 2 ) 4.4 ( 2 ) 3.4

Transportation equipment .......................... 4.0 2.4 5.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.9

Wood products ............................................ 6.5 ( 2 ) 5.4 8.0 7.9 8.1 5.1 6.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.8 ( 2 ) 4.1

Furniture and fixtures .................................. 2.8 ( 2 ) 1.6 4.1 4.8 2.6 8.4 6.9 16.3 5.5 7.3 ( 2 ) 8.2

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 6.7 8.4 5.9 4.9 5.5 3.3 6.3 6.4 8.5 4.8 5.8 3.8 6.7

Nondurable goods .......................................... 6.0 4.7 6.4 4.4 5.0 3.1 5.0 4.5 7.9 4.2 6.2 5.4 6.4

Food manufacturing .................................... 5.8 2.4 6.7 6.1 8.2 3.1 6.7 4.9 9.9 7.1 8.8 6.8 9.7

Beverage and tobacco products .................. 2.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.4 5.5 ( 2 ) 3.6 3.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.1 ( 2 ) 3.5

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 12.2 8.8 13.7 4.6 5.2 ( 2 ) 7.5 6.4 11.9 ( 2 ) 9.5 ( 2 ) 9.6

Paper and printing ....................................... 5.9 5.4 6.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.3 4.1 3.7 4.4 1.9 5.2

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.8 1.7 ( 2 ) .9

Chemicals ..................................................... 5.2 3.2 5.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 2.9 3.7 3.4 1.6 3.2 6.5 2.0

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 4.1 ( 2 ) 3.9 4.5 4.7 3.8 6.3 5.3 8.6 ( 2 ) 2.5 ( 2 ) 2.6

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.2 5.2 6.1 6.7 6.7 4.8 6.4 5.8 6.6

Wholesale trade ............................................. 4.8 3.8 5.2 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.6 3.3 6.0 4.9 6.4

Retail trade ..................................................... 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.7 5.5 6.6 7.3 7.2 5.1 6.4 6.0 6.6

Transportation and utilities .............................. 5.8 5.4 5.9 4.9 5.5 3.7 4.8 4.8 5.4 4.6 5.1 4.2 5.5

Transportation and warehousing ................... 6.3 6.1 6.3 5.4 6.0 4.1 5.3 5.2 5.8 5.2 5.8 4.8 6.3

Utilities ........................................................... 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.7 1.4 2.4 2.5 3.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5

Information ....................................................... 5.4 4.9 5.6 5.1 5.4 4.6 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.6 6.7 3.7 7.6

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 5.1 1.6 5.9 8.7 8.5 9.0 4.2 3.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.5 6.0 5.3

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... 6.8 ( 2 ) 6.3 5.5 6.8 ( 2 ) 3.9 3.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.2 ( 2 ) 11.3

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 8.0 6.3 8.4 3.9 5.4 .7 5.0 5.5 2.9 5.1 7.7 2.6 10.3

Telecommunications ...................................... 4.7 6.3 4.2 4.0 3.5 4.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 2.4 4.3 3.6 4.6

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .7 ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 3.7 4.5 ( 2 ) 2.0 3.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.9 ( 2 ) 7.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

33
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

Financial activities .......................................... 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.3 3.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 2.6 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.6

Finance and insurance ................................. 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.1 3.6 2.4 3.9 3.8 2.3 4.7 4.4 3.3 5.0

Finance ...................................................... 4.1 3.3 4.3 3.5 4.1 2.6 4.6 4.7 3.0 5.3 4.3 3.2 4.9

Insurance ................................................... 2.9 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.7 2.5 1.4 3.8 4.6 3.6 5.1

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 4.8 4.1 5.1 4.0 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.2 3.4 3.5 4.2 5.0 3.9

Real estate ................................................ 4.7 4.0 5.0 3.7 3.2 4.6 3.7 4.2 2.4 3.1 3.9 4.6 3.6

Rental and leasing services ....................... 5.6 ( 2 ) 6.0 6.1 7.9 ( 2 ) 5.4 4.4 ( 2 ) 5.2 6.3 7.3 5.9

Professional and business services ................ 6.8 6.6 6.9 7.5 8.1 5.9 6.4 6.6 8.9 4.9 6.5 6.1 6.7

Professional and technical services ............. 4.6 4.3 4.7 3.9 4.3 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.7 2.7 4.1 3.3 4.3

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 10.8 11.1 10.6 11.9 13.0 9.4 10.1 10.6 13.5 7.6 9.9 9.8 10.0

Administrative and support services ........ 11.6 11.9 11.5 12.7 13.9 9.9 10.4 10.8 14.1 8.0 10.7 10.4 10.8

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... 3.8 7.1 2.5 7.5 7.6 7.0 4.9 3.8 ( 2 ) 5.2 3.9 5.2 3.4

Education and health services ........................ 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.4 4.5 3.8 4.8

Educational services .................................... 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 2.7 4.4 3.7 4.7

Health care and social assistance ................ 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.8

Hospitals ................................................... 1.9 2.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.7

Health services, except hospitals ............. 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.4 4.6

Social assistance ....................................... 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 4.9 6.6 6.9 6.5 6.2 7.1 6.4 7.4

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 8.9 8.6 8.9 8.8 9.5 7.2 8.6 8.8 8.9 8.0 7.9 7.5 8.0

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 8.6 9.3 8.3 9.4 10.9 6.3 6.0 6.1 4.8 6.3 8.5 7.7 8.9

Accommodation and food services ............. 8.9 8.4 9.1 8.6 9.1 7.5 9.2 9.6 9.8 8.4 7.6 7.5 7.7

Accommodation ....................................... 9.2 8.6 9.5 10.2 12.4 6.2 9.5 11.3 8.1 5.6 4.9 5.1 4.7

Food services and drinking places ............ 8.9 8.4 9.1 8.4 8.8 7.7 9.2 9.2 10.0 8.7 8.2 8.2 8.3

Other services ................................................. 5.2 4.3 5.5 4.8 5.6 3.3 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.1 4.7 6.7

Other services, except private households . 5.0 4.2 5.3 4.7 5.6 2.9 4.4 4.0 4.9 4.8 5.2 3.8 5.7

Repair and maintenance ........................... 5.8 5.2 6.0 5.0 6.1 2.7 4.7 4.4 5.5 5.0 6.7 5.4 7.3

Personal and laundry services .................. 5.7 3.6 6.6 5.7 6.5 3.6 4.9 4.2 6.4 5.3 4.7 2.7 5.5

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 3.3 4.0 3.0 3.3 3.8 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.9 3.9 3.4 4.1

Private households ...................................... 6.3 5.0 6.7 6.2 5.5 7.8 11.1 12.0 9.5 10.4 11.6 11.3 11.7

Public administration ..................................... 2.9 3.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.7

Agricultural and related industries ................... 7.1 6.2 7.7 4.1 6.0 2.5 5.1 6.2 4.8 4.0 10.9 5.4 12.8

Employment status and industry

  1 Excludes people with no previous work experience.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010

census‐based population controls.

34
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (thousands) .............................................. 26,502 7,331 19,171 32,404 21,811 10,593 53,607 28,384 7,850 17,375 34,068 10,617 23,451

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .5 1.3 .2 .7 3.3 .7 1.7 .3

Construction ...................................................... 6.1 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.4 6.6 7.5 7.1 6.5 8.5 6.9 7.7 6.5

Manufacturing ................................................... 9.2 9.9 8.9 14.8 16.1 12.3 9.1 7.9 13.3 9.3 8.8 7.2 9.4

Durable goods ................................................ 5.7 6.8 5.2 9.9 11.1 7.3 5.4 4.5 8.8 5.4 5.7 4.8 6.1

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.0 .7 1.6 1.1 .6 .7 .6

Machinery manufacturing ........................... .7 .7 .7 1.7 1.7 1.6 .8 .6 .9 1.0 .4 .4 .4

Computer and electronic products ............. .9 1.6 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .4 .5 .8 1.4 1.1 1.6

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .3 .3 .2 .6 .2 .2 .1 .2

Transportation equipment .......................... .8 1.3 .7 2.8 3.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.3 .8 1.5

Wood products ............................................ .2 .2 .2 .3 .4 .3 .2 .3 .4 .1 .3 .2 .3

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 .7 .7 .8 .6 1.0 1.0 1.0

Nondurable goods .......................................... 3.5 3.1 3.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 3.7 3.4 4.5 3.8 3.1 2.4 3.3

Food manufacturing .................................... .9 .7 1.0 1.8 1.5 2.3 1.1 .9 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0

Beverage and tobacco products .................. .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2 .5 .7 .6 .2 .5 .1 .6

Paper and printing ....................................... .7 .6 .7 .9 .9 .9 .6 .5 .9 .5 .5 .4 .5

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .2 ( 1 ) .1 .6 .1 .1 .1

Chemicals ..................................................... 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 .9 .8 .8 .7 .9 .5 .5 .6

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .2 .3 .6 .7 .4 .3 .3 .5 .3 .2 .2 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 13.6 13.3 13.7 13.7 13.6 13.8 13.8 13.8 14.2 13.8 14.2 14.3 14.2

Wholesale trade ............................................. 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.6

Retail trade ..................................................... 11.1 11.0 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.2 11.7 12.0 11.6

Transportation and utilities .............................. 4.8 3.5 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.6 5.1 6.4 5.8 5.1 5.0 5.1

Transportation and warehousing ................... 4.2 2.8 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.3 5.1 4.8 4.2 4.1 4.2

Utilities ........................................................... .6 .7 .6 .7 .7 .7 1.0 .8 1.3 1.0 .9 .9 .9

Information ....................................................... 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.0 2.7

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .6 .5 .7 .4 .4 .6 .3 .4 .3 .2 .4 .3 .5

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .6 .2 .8

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .4 .3 .5 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .5 .4

Telecommunications ...................................... .7 .6 .7 .5 .5 .7 .7 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

35
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Financial activities .......................................... 7.8 7.6 7.9 6.7 6.3 7.5 6.5 7.0 5.6 6.0 6.4 7.0 6.1

Finance and insurance ................................. 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.1 4.7 6.0 4.4 4.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.7 3.8

Finance ...................................................... 3.9 3.5 4.0 3.0 2.7 3.6 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.5

Insurance ................................................... 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3

Real estate ................................................ 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.1

Rental and leasing services ....................... .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .1 .3 .3 .3 .3

Professional and business services ................ 12.0 12.0 12.0 9.8 10.2 9.1 11.6 13.1 8.4 10.5 13.1 12.3 13.5

Professional and technical services ............. 7.9 8.2 7.8 5.7 5.9 5.2 6.9 8.2 4.5 6.0 7.9 7.3 8.2

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.6 4.9 3.8 4.5 5.3 5.1 5.4

Administrative and support services ........ 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.4 4.2 4.5 3.5 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.7

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4

Education and health services ........................ 25.8 27.2 25.2 23.3 23.3 23.3 21.7 21.7 22.9 21.3 20.1 20.0 20.2

Educational services .................................... 9.8 11.2 9.2 8.9 8.8 9.2 9.1 8.8 9.4 9.3 8.6 8.8 8.5

Health care and social assistance ................ 16.0 16.0 16.0 14.4 14.5 14.1 12.7 12.9 13.4 12.0 11.5 11.2 11.7

Hospitals ................................................... 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.6

Health services, except hospitals ............. 5.6 5.4 5.7 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.7

Social assistance ....................................... 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.8 3.3 3.4 4.0 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.3

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.1 9.2 9.5 9.0 8.7 10.3 11.5 9.8

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.5 2.8 3.2 2.6

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.3 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.6 8.3 7.2

Accommodation ....................................... .9 .9 .9 .7 .7 .8 1.0 1.2 .8 .9 1.4 2.1 1.1

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.6 5.7 5.6 6.1 6.3 5.5 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.1

Other services ................................................. 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.0 4.6 5.1

Other services, except private households . 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.3

Repair and maintenance ........................... 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.4

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2

Private households ...................................... .6 .5 .6 .4 .4 .4 .6 .5 .5 .6 .7 .5 .8

Public administration ..................................... 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.4 3.9 5.3 6.1 4.5 4.2 4.8 4.9 4.8

Agricultural and related industries ................... .6 .8 .6 2.1 1.4 3.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

36
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (thousands) .............................................. 13,846 3,765 10,081 16,917 11,364 5,553 28,575 14,892 4,136 9,549 18,503 5,800 12,703

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. .3 .1 .4 .5 .4 .8 2.1 .4 1.3 5.1 1.2 2.7 .5

Construction ...................................................... 10.6 11.3 10.4 10.1 9.4 11.6 12.8 12.2 11.4 14.3 11.5 12.7 10.9

Manufacturing ................................................... 12.1 13.0 11.7 20.2 22.0 16.4 12.4 10.7 18.1 12.6 11.2 9.6 11.9

Durable goods ................................................ 8.0 9.4 7.5 14.0 15.8 10.4 7.7 6.3 12.6 7.8 7.8 6.8 8.3

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .3 .3 .3 .6 .6 .6 .4 .5 .6 .4 .4 .5 .3

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 1.8 1.8 1.8 3.0 3.5 1.8 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.0

Machinery manufacturing ........................... 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.1 .9 1.5 1.4 .6 .6 .6

Computer and electronic products ............. 1.3 2.2 .9 .8 .9 .7 .7 .5 .6 1.0 1.8 1.5 2.0

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .4 .5 .4 .6 .7 .5 .4 .3 1.0 .3 .3 .2 .3

Transportation equipment .......................... 1.2 1.8 1.0 3.8 4.6 2.0 2.1 1.6 4.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 2.1

Wood products ............................................ .4 .3 .4 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .6 .2 .5 .4 .5

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .3 .2 .4 .5 .5 .6 .4 .3 .5 .4 .3 .2 .3

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.3 .8 .9 .9 .7 1.2 1.3 1.2

Nondurable goods .......................................... 4.1 3.7 4.3 6.1 6.2 6.0 4.7 4.3 5.4 4.8 3.3 2.8 3.5

Food manufacturing .................................... 1.0 .7 1.1 2.2 1.8 2.9 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0

Beverage and tobacco products .................. .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .4

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 .1 .5 .7 .5 .2 .3 .1 .4

Paper and printing ....................................... .9 .9 .9 1.1 1.1 .9 .8 .7 1.2 .6 .7 .5 .7

Petroleum and coal products ...................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .2 .2 .4 .1 .2 .9 .2 .2 .2

Chemicals ..................................................... 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 .6 .6 .6

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .3 .3 .8 .9 .7 .4 .4 .7 .3 .2 .2 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.2 14.0 14.5 14.2 14.4 14.6 13.9 14.6 14.7 14.5

Wholesale trade ............................................. 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.2

Retail trade ..................................................... 11.2 11.2 11.2 10.7 10.5 11.1 11.0 11.4 11.2 10.5 11.4 11.6 11.3

Transportation and utilities .............................. 7.2 5.1 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.7 9.0 8.2 7.2 6.7 7.4

Transportation and warehousing ................... 6.2 4.0 7.0 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.7 6.5 7.2 6.8 5.9 5.6 6.1

Utilities ........................................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2

Information ....................................................... 2.8 2.3 3.0 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.9 2.2 3.3

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .7 .5 .7 .4 .3 .6 .4 .5 .3 .2 .5 .4 .5

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .3 .2 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .7 .3 .9

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .7 .5 .7 .4 .4 .3 .5 .6 .6 .4 .5 .5 .5

Telecommunications ...................................... .9 .7 .9 .7 .5 .9 .9 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .9

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

37
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Financial activities .......................................... 7.9 7.4 8.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 5.4 6.2 4.4 4.7 5.5 6.1 5.3

Finance and insurance ................................. 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.1 3.7 4.9 3.4 3.9 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.0

Finance ...................................................... 3.9 3.6 4.1 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.1 2.5 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.1

Insurance ................................................... 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.0

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.3 2.0 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.2

Real estate ................................................ 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.8

Rental and leasing services ....................... .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .2 .4 .4 .4 .4

Professional and business services ................ 13.8 14.2 13.6 10.6 11.2 9.4 12.8 14.8 9.0 11.2 14.3 13.0 15.0

Professional and technical services ............. 9.0 9.8 8.7 6.0 6.4 5.4 7.5 8.9 4.7 6.4 8.3 7.6 8.7

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 4.8 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.1 5.3 5.9 4.3 4.8 6.0 5.4 6.3

Administrative and support services ........ 4.1 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.5 4.6 5.2 3.7 4.1 5.2 4.8 5.4

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .5 .5 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 .4 .6 .6 .5 .7

Education and health services ........................ 13.0 14.7 12.4 10.7 10.8 10.6 9.8 9.8 10.8 9.4 10.4 10.2 10.5

Educational services .................................... 6.2 7.7 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.7 5.5 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2

Health care and social assistance ................ 6.8 7.0 6.8 5.3 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.0 5.2 4.4 5.3 5.1 5.3

Hospitals ................................................... 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8

Health services, except hospitals ............. 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.2

Social assistance ....................................... 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.4 .9 1.0 .9 .8 1.1 .9 1.3

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 8.3 7.8 8.5 7.8 8.0 7.4 8.2 8.8 7.9 7.5 9.5 10.5 9.0

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.3 2.7 3.1 2.5

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.2 5.7 6.3 5.8 6.0 5.5 6.4 6.6 6.0 6.2 6.8 7.4 6.5

Accommodation ....................................... .8 .7 .8 .5 .4 .5 .8 .9 .6 .7 1.2 1.8 .9

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6

Other services ................................................. 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.9 4.4

Other services, except private households . 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.1 3.8 4.3

Repair and maintenance ........................... 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.0 .9 1.0 .6 .6 .6 .9 1.0 .9 .7 .8 .7 .9

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 1.0 .9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 .9 .7 1.0

Private households ...................................... .1 .2 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .2

Public administration ..................................... 4.7 4.6 4.8 3.7 3.6 3.9 5.3 6.4 4.2 4.1 4.8 5.1 4.7

Agricultural and related industries ................... .9 1.1 .8 3.1 2.0 5.4 1.9 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

38
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (thousands) .............................................. 12,655 3,565 9,090 15,487 10,448 5,039 25,032 13,491 3,714 7,827 15,565 4,816 10,749

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .4 ( 1 ) .1 1.1 .2 .5 .1

Construction ...................................................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2

Manufacturing ................................................... 6.0 6.7 5.8 9.0 9.6 7.7 5.4 4.8 8.0 5.2 5.9 4.3 6.6

Durable goods ................................................ 3.1 4.1 2.8 5.4 6.0 4.0 2.8 2.4 4.6 2.6 3.1 2.4 3.5

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... .3 .5 .3 .6 .8 .4 .4 .3 .6 .4 .2 .2 .2

Machinery manufacturing ........................... .4 .4 .4 .7 .7 .7 .4 .3 .4 .5 .2 .1 .2

Computer and electronic products ............. .6 1.0 .4 .5 .5 .5 .4 .3 .4 .5 1.0 .6 1.1

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Transportation equipment .......................... .4 .7 .3 1.7 2.2 .8 .7 .5 2.0 .4 .6 .5 .7

Wood products ............................................ ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 )

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .1 .1 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .5 .5 .6 .4 .8 .7 .9

Nondurable goods .......................................... 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.6 3.8 2.6 2.4 3.4 2.6 2.7 1.9 3.1

Food manufacturing .................................... .8 .7 .8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.0 .8 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0

Beverage and tobacco products .................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .4 .4 .4 .2 .2 .2 .5 .6 .8 .2 .7 .2 .9

Paper and printing ....................................... .4 .4 .4 .7 .7 .8 .3 .3 .5 .3 .3 .2 .3

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1

Chemicals ..................................................... 1.1 .9 1.2 .9 .9 .8 .5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .4 .5

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .2 .2 .2 .4 .5 .2 .2 .1 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 12.7 12.1 12.9 13.1 13.2 12.9 13.4 13.2 13.7 13.5 13.8 13.7 13.9

Wholesale trade ............................................. 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.9

Retail trade ..................................................... 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.8 11.6 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.5 12.0

Transportation and utilities .............................. 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.4 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.5

Transportation and warehousing ................... 2.0 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.0

Utilities ........................................................... .2 .3 .2 .3 .4 .3 .5 .4 .7 .5 .5 .5 .4

Information ....................................................... 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.1

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .6 .5 .7 .5 .4 .6 .3 .3 .3 .2 .4 .3 .5

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .4 .2 .6

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .2 .1 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .3 .4 .2

Telecommunications ...................................... .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 .5 .6 .3 .4 .5 .5 .5

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

39
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Financial activities .......................................... 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.3 8.6 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.5 7.5 8.1 7.2

Finance and insurance ................................. 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.3 5.9 7.2 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.7 4.7

Finance ...................................................... 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.1 4.3 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.7 2.9

Insurance ................................................... 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.5

Real estate ................................................ 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3

Rental and leasing services ....................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1

Professional and business services ................ 10.1 9.7 10.3 8.9 9.1 8.6 10.1 11.2 7.6 9.5 11.7 11.5 11.8

Professional and technical services ............. 6.8 6.5 6.9 5.3 5.4 5.1 6.3 7.4 4.3 5.5 7.3 6.8 7.6

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.2

Administrative and support services ........ 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.2 3.8

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .3 .2

Education and health services ........................ 39.7 40.5 39.4 37.1 36.9 37.3 35.4 34.9 36.3 35.8 31.7 31.8 31.7

Educational services .................................... 13.7 14.9 13.2 12.8 12.4 13.6 13.8 13.3 13.8 14.6 12.8 13.3 12.5

Health care and social assistance ................ 26.0 25.6 26.2 24.3 24.5 23.7 21.6 21.6 22.6 21.1 18.9 18.4 19.2

Hospitals ................................................... 8.1 8.4 8.0 8.1 8.2 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.2 5.7 5.5 5.8

Health services, except hospitals ............. 9.3 8.8 9.5 7.8 8.1 7.3 8.2 8.2 7.9 8.5 7.7 7.8 7.7

Social assistance ....................................... 8.7 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.2 8.5 6.1 6.1 7.3 5.5 5.5 5.1 5.7

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 8.9 9.5 8.7 9.6 9.9 9.0 10.2 10.3 10.2 10.1 11.4 12.7 10.7

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.9 3.4 2.7

Accommodation and food services ............. 7.0 7.4 6.8 7.8 8.1 7.1 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.4 8.5 9.4 8.0

Accommodation ....................................... 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.5 1.3

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.9 6.3 5.8 6.8 7.2 6.0 7.1 6.8 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.7

Other services ................................................. 5.2 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.9 5.7 5.8 6.3 5.8 5.5 6.0

Other services, except private households . 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.4

Repair and maintenance ........................... .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .3

Personal and laundry services .................. 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4

Private households ...................................... 1.2 .9 1.3 .7 .8 .6 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.6

Public administration ..................................... 3.9 3.5 4.0 3.4 3.2 3.9 5.2 5.7 4.9 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.0

Agricultural and related industries ................... .4 .5 .3 1.0 .7 1.7 .7 .6 .7 .8 1.2 .9 1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

40
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (thousands) .............................................. 21,260 6,368 14,893 28,058 18,620 9,438 40,650 20,682 6,173 13,796 27,030 9,350 17,678

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. .2 .1 .3 .3 .2 .5 1.5 .3 .8 3.6 .9 1.8 .3

Construction ...................................................... 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.3 5.9 6.9 8.6 8.3 7.4 9.6 7.6 8.0 7.4

Manufacturing ................................................... 9.6 9.8 9.5 14.9 16.4 11.9 9.0 7.9 12.7 9.0 8.7 7.3 9.5

Durable goods ................................................ 6.1 6.7 5.8 10.0 11.4 7.3 5.4 4.6 8.4 5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 .5 .3 .3 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.2 1.0 .7 1.7 1.2 .7 .7 .7

Machinery manufacturing ........................... .8 .7 .9 1.8 1.9 1.7 .8 .6 1.0 1.1 .4 .4 .4

Computer and electronic products ............. .9 1.5 .7 .7 .7 .6 .5 .4 .5 .6 1.2 1.0 1.3

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .3 .4 .3 .4 .5 .3 .2 .2 .4 .2 .2 .1 .2

Transportation equipment .......................... .9 1.3 .8 2.6 3.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 2.9 1.0 1.2 .7 1.5

Wood products ............................................ .2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .3 .2 .3 .4 .1 .3 .3 .4

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .2 .2 .3 .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .1 .2

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 .7 .7 .9 .5 1.0 1.0 1.0

Nondurable goods .......................................... 3.5 3.1 3.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 3.6 3.3 4.3 3.8 3.2 2.5 3.5

Food manufacturing .................................... .9 .7 .9 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.0 .8 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Beverage and tobacco products .................. .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .5 .7 .6 .2 .5 .1 .6

Paper and printing ....................................... .7 .7 .7 .9 1.0 .8 .6 .5 .9 .5 .5 .4 .6

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 ( 1 ) .1 .7 .1 .1 .1

Chemicals ..................................................... 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 .9 .8 .8 .7 .9 .5 .5 .6

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .2 .3 .6 .7 .4 .3 .3 .5 .2 .2 .2 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 13.6 13.4 13.7 13.9 13.8 14.0 13.9 13.8 14.3 13.9 14.2 14.1 14.2

Wholesale trade ............................................. 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.8

Retail trade ..................................................... 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.5 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.4

Transportation and utilities .............................. 4.4 3.4 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.3 4.8 6.0 5.7 4.9 4.9 4.9

Transportation and warehousing ................... 3.8 2.7 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.9

Utilities ........................................................... .7 .7 .6 .8 .8 .8 1.0 .9 1.4 1.1 .9 .9 .9

Information ....................................................... 2.5 2.0 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.1 2.7

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .7 .5 .8 .5 .4 .6 .4 .5 .4 .2 .4 .4 .5

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .3 .2 .4 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .7 .3 .9

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .4 .3 .5 .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .5 .4

Telecommunications ...................................... .7 .6 .7 .5 .5 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .3 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

41
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Financial activities .......................................... 8.0 7.7 8.1 6.7 6.3 7.5 6.9 7.6 6.1 6.3 6.5 7.2 6.2

Finance and insurance ................................. 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.2 4.8 6.0 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.7 3.6

Finance ...................................................... 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.0 2.6 3.6 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.2 2.4

Insurance ................................................... 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.4 2.7 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.5

Real estate ................................................ 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2

Rental and leasing services ....................... .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .1 .3 .3 .3 .3

Professional and business services ................ 12.1 12.0 12.2 9.7 10.0 9.0 11.8 13.6 8.8 10.5 13.3 12.6 13.6

Professional and technical services ............. 8.2 8.2 8.1 5.7 5.9 5.3 7.3 8.7 5.1 6.1 7.8 7.5 8.0

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.9 3.6 4.4 5.5 5.1 5.7

Administrative and support services ........ 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.4 3.2 3.8 4.8 4.6 5.0

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .5 .4 .5

Education and health services ........................ 24.9 26.7 24.1 22.8 22.6 23.1 20.6 20.4 22.1 20.1 19.7 19.8 19.7

Educational services .................................... 10.4 11.5 9.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.1 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.0 9.0 9.0

Health care and social assistance ................ 14.5 15.3 14.1 13.7 13.7 13.9 11.5 11.5 12.8 10.8 10.7 10.8 10.7

Hospitals ................................................... 4.7 5.2 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.1 4.1 4.5 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.1

Health services, except hospitals ............. 5.4 5.2 5.5 4.6 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.5

Social assistance ....................................... 4.4 4.8 4.2 4.1 3.8 4.6 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.0

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.4 8.6 7.9 8.8 9.1 8.7 8.3 10.0 10.8 9.6

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.4 2.8 3.1 2.6

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.9 7.3 7.8 7.0

Accommodation ....................................... .8 .8 .8 .6 .6 .7 .9 1.0 .8 .8 1.2 1.7 1.0

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.9 6.1 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.0

Other services ................................................. 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.7 5.1

Other services, except private households . 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.2 4.2 4.2

Repair and maintenance ........................... 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.5

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2

Private households ...................................... .6 .5 .6 .4 .4 .3 .6 .6 .5 .7 .7 .5 .8

Public administration ..................................... 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.8 5.4 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.3

Agricultural and related industries ................... .8 .9 .7 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

42
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Total (thousands) .............................................. 2,974 443 2,531 2,695 2,114 581 9,588 5,853 1,441 2,294 1,507 382 1,125

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .2 .6 .1 .4 2.0 .1 .3 ( 1 )

Construction ...................................................... 3.9 4.1 3.9 2.8 2.5 4.0 3.6 3.7 2.8 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.3

Manufacturing ................................................... 5.2 6.9 4.9 12.6 12.4 13.4 9.3 8.2 15.3 8.3 5.3 5.6 5.2

Durable goods ................................................ 2.8 4.3 2.5 8.4 9.0 6.0 5.1 4.1 10.4 4.2 3.2 3.5 3.1

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... .3 .4 .3 1.3 1.4 .8 .6 .5 1.0 .8 .1 .3 ( 1 )

Machinery manufacturing ........................... .2 .7 .2 .7 .6 1.0 .6 .6 .8 .5 .3 .4 .2

Computer and electronic products ............. .6 1.3 .5 .3 .2 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .6 .8 .6

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .2 ( 1 ) .3 .6 .7 .5 .4 .3 1.6 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Transportation equipment .......................... .4 .8 .3 4.2 4.7 2.1 1.7 1.2 4.9 1.0 1.1 .8 1.1

Wood products ............................................ .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .5 .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .3 .3 .2 .5 .3 .1 .2 ( 1 )

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... .6 .6 .6 .9 1.0 .8 .6 .6 .6 .7 1.0 1.1 1.0

Nondurable goods .......................................... 2.4 2.7 2.3 4.3 3.4 7.4 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.1 2.2 2.2 2.2

Food manufacturing .................................... 1.0 .3 1.1 1.9 1.4 3.7 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.2 .6 1.4 .3

Beverage and tobacco products .................. ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .1 .6 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .3 .5 .6 .6 .1 .7 .1 .9

Paper and printing ....................................... .4 .6 .4 .5 .4 .8 .7 .7 .8 .6 .3 .2 .3

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .1 .3 .3 .2 .3

Chemicals ..................................................... .8 .9 .8 1.0 .8 1.6 .8 .7 .6 1.1 .2 .2 .3

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .1 .3 ( 1 ) .6 .5 .7 .4 .3 .6 .4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 13.5 13.8 13.5 12.7 12.8 12.2 13.8 14.1 13.0 13.6 13.5 15.2 12.9

Wholesale trade ............................................. 1.8 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.7

Retail trade ..................................................... 11.7 12.7 11.6 11.1 11.4 10.1 11.8 12.1 11.2 11.5 11.8 13.5 11.2

Transportation and utilities .............................. 7.5 6.7 7.6 7.6 7.9 6.3 7.3 6.8 8.9 7.6 8.6 7.2 9.1

Transportation and warehousing ................... 7.1 6.1 7.3 7.2 7.4 6.2 6.6 6.2 7.9 6.8 7.6 6.5 8.0

Utilities ........................................................... .4 .6 .4 .4 .5 .1 .7 .7 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 1.1

Information ....................................................... 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.9

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .3 .3 .3 .2 .1 .4 .2 .2 ( 1 ) .3 .2 ( 1 ) .2

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .3 .4 .1 .2 .3 ( 1 ) .1 .5 ( 1 ) .7

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .5 .6 .5 .4 .4 .3 .6 .6 .6 .4 .7 1.1 .5

Telecommunications ...................................... .4 .2 .5 .5 .4 .8 .8 .9 .6 .8 .9 .8 1.0

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .1 .5 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

43
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Financial activities .......................................... 5.6 4.9 5.8 6.6 6.3 7.8 4.9 5.2 4.0 4.5 5.6 7.5 4.9

Finance and insurance ................................. 3.6 3.2 3.7 5.2 4.8 6.7 3.7 3.8 3.0 3.6 3.8 5.8 3.2

Finance ...................................................... 2.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 3.1 4.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.9 1.6

Insurance ................................................... 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.5

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 .9 1.8 1.8 1.8

Real estate ................................................ 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.3 .9 1.0 1.1 .7 .8 1.5 1.3 1.6

Rental and leasing services ....................... .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .5 .2

Professional and business services ................ 8.4 8.1 8.4 9.7 9.9 8.6 9.6 10.3 6.9 9.4 12.4 11.7 12.7

Professional and technical services ............. 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.7 2.3 4.1 4.8 2.2 3.5 6.2 4.7 6.8

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 5.1 4.7 5.2 6.2 6.2 6.4 5.5 5.5 4.7 5.9 6.2 7.0 5.9

Administrative and support services ........ 4.7 4.4 4.7 5.9 5.8 6.2 5.0 5.0 4.5 5.5 5.6 6.4 5.3

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .4 .2 .4 .3 .4 .1 .4 .5 .2 .3 .5 .6 .4

Education and health services ........................ 35.3 37.9 34.9 28.0 28.3 26.7 27.2 26.7 26.2 29.0 24.4 22.8 25.0

Educational services .................................... 8.1 10.3 7.7 7.3 7.5 6.6 9.5 8.9 9.8 11.0 8.7 7.2 9.2

Health care and social assistance ................ 27.2 27.7 27.1 20.7 20.8 20.2 17.7 17.9 16.5 18.0 15.7 15.5 15.7

Hospitals ................................................... 8.2 8.5 8.2 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.8 4.3 4.6 4.3

Health services, except hospitals ............. 7.8 8.7 7.6 5.5 5.3 6.1 5.6 5.6 4.2 6.3 4.8 4.8 4.8

Social assistance ....................................... 11.2 10.4 11.3 10.2 10.5 8.9 6.6 6.8 7.1 5.9 6.5 6.2 6.7

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 8.0 7.7 8.1 9.8 9.8 10.0 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.3 13.7 7.9

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.7 4.1 2.3

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.3 6.6 6.2 8.4 8.5 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.0 8.0 6.6 9.6 5.6

Accommodation ....................................... 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.5 .8 1.1 1.7 3.9 .9

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.1 5.4 5.0 7.1 7.4 6.0 6.8 6.6 7.2 6.9 4.9 5.6 4.7

Other services ................................................. 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.1 3.8 5.6

Other services, except private households . 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.7 3.4 5.2

Repair and maintenance ........................... .8 .8 .8 .4 .4 .6 .9 1.0 .7 .9 1.3 1.1 1.4

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.1 2.2

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.7

Private households ...................................... .8 .5 .8 .3 .2 .9 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4

Public administration ..................................... 6.3 3.8 6.7 4.4 4.5 4.2 7.2 8.2 6.2 5.4 9.2 6.9 9.9

Agricultural and related industries ................... .1 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .1 .4 .5 .5 .4 .5 .5 .2 .6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

44
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Total (thousands) .............................................. 1,751 362 1,390 1,004 713 292 1,978 1,207 108 663 3,612 368 3,245

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .6 .1 ( 1 ) 1.7 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Construction ...................................................... 2.5 2.6 2.5 .9 1.1 .7 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.3 2.4

Manufacturing ................................................... 10.4 16.3 8.8 21.0 19.8 24.0 9.7 6.4 13.2 15.2 11.6 10.4 11.7

Durable goods ................................................ 5.6 12.2 3.9 13.2 13.4 12.7 6.4 3.9 10.1 10.5 8.5 8.3 8.5

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .1 .5 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... .4 .9 .3 .8 .9 .5 .6 .4 1.0 1.0 .5 .3 .5

Machinery manufacturing ........................... .6 1.4 .4 2.2 2.2 2.0 .7 .6 .7 1.0 .2 .1 .3

Computer and electronic products ............. 1.6 5.1 .6 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.3 1.1 2.7 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.0

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .4 .5 .4 .5 .5 .6 .3 .1 1.0 .6 .3 ( 1 ) .3

Transportation equipment .......................... .6 1.5 .4 5.8 7.0 3.1 1.3 .8 4.7 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.7

Wood products ............................................ ( 1 ) .2 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .2 .1

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .3 .2 .4 .4 .5 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .5 .1

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.4 2.2 1.2 2.1 1.1 4.3 1.0 .7 ( 1 ) 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.3

Nondurable goods .......................................... 4.8 4.1 4.9 7.8 6.3 11.4 3.3 2.5 3.1 4.7 3.1 2.1 3.3

Food manufacturing .................................... .8 .5 .8 3.2 1.5 7.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 2.7 .5 .5 .6

Beverage and tobacco products .................. .1 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 ( 1 ) .2

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .7 .5 .7 .6 .6 .8 .2 .1 ( 1 ) .3 .8 ( 1 ) .9

Paper and printing ....................................... .8 .1 .9 .9 .6 1.8 .2 .2 ( 1 ) .2 .5 .5 .5

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .4 .1 ( 1 ) .2

Chemicals ..................................................... 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.9 .6 .7 .8 1.6 .5 .8 1.0 .8

Plastic and rubber products ........................ ( 1 ) .2 ( 1 ) .6 .7 .2 .3 .3 ( 1 ) .3 .2 ( 1 ) .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 12.5 10.8 13.0 10.5 10.5 10.6 13.3 13.3 24.0 11.7 14.4 16.0 14.2

Wholesale trade ............................................. 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.3 1.5 .7 2.0 2.0 .9 2.3 2.3 .8 2.5

Retail trade ..................................................... 10.3 8.5 10.8 9.2 9.0 9.9 11.3 11.3 23.1 9.4 12.1 15.2 11.7

Transportation and utilities .............................. 4.6 1.5 5.4 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.8 2.6 .1 3.7 4.6 4.0 4.7

Transportation and warehousing ................... 4.3 1.1 5.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.4 2.2 ( 1 ) 3.2 4.0 3.4 4.1

Utilities ........................................................... .2 .4 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .4 .4 .1 .5 .6 .6 .6

Information ....................................................... 2.6 1.5 2.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.6 2.3 1.3 3.4 2.9 1.0 3.2

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .8 .3 .9 .3 .1 .9 .5 .6 ( 1 ) .6 .6 ( 1 ) .7

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .2 .6 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .3 .3 .2 .3

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .6 ( 1 ) .7 .2 .2 .1 .5 .4 ( 1 ) .9 .4 .3 .4

Telecommunications ...................................... .7 .4 .7 .5 .5 .6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 .3 1.2

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .3 ( 1 ) .3 .2 .3 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

45
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Financial activities .......................................... 10.6 9.7 10.8 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.3 7.1 5.4 5.1 6.9 6.0 7.0

Finance and insurance ................................. 9.5 8.9 9.6 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.4 4.7 5.2 3.8 5.3

Finance ...................................................... 7.6 5.1 8.2 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.1 3.5 2.9 3.6 2.2 3.7

Insurance ................................................... 1.9 3.7 1.4 2.8 3.0 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.1 .8 1.2 .5 .5 .5 1.0 1.4 ( 1 ) .4 1.8 2.2 1.7

Real estate ................................................ 1.1 .8 1.2 .4 .4 .4 .7 1.0 ( 1 ) .4 1.7 2.0 1.6

Rental and leasing services ....................... .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .3 .4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .3 .1

Professional and business services ................ 16.6 16.2 16.7 14.4 14.9 13.2 16.7 18.5 4.7 15.4 14.2 11.6 14.5

Professional and technical services ............. 14.1 15.0 13.8 12.3 13.0 10.6 14.8 16.5 3.1 13.8 10.7 8.7 10.9

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 2.5 1.2 2.9 2.1 1.9 2.6 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.7 3.5 2.9 3.5

Administrative and support services ........ 2.2 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 3.1 2.8 3.2

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .2 .1 .1 .2 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .1

Education and health services ........................ 22.3 24.7 21.6 27.1 27.3 26.7 20.6 20.0 26.6 20.6 21.6 19.4 21.9

Educational services .................................... 6.4 9.1 5.7 11.6 10.1 15.1 7.2 7.1 16.2 6.0 6.0 7.1 5.9

Health care and social assistance ................ 15.9 15.7 16.0 15.5 17.2 11.5 13.3 12.9 10.5 14.6 15.6 12.3 16.0

Hospitals ................................................... 7.0 6.8 7.1 5.6 5.8 5.1 6.4 5.8 5.2 7.8 6.5 5.0 6.7

Health services, except hospitals ............. 5.6 5.1 5.8 5.9 6.7 3.7 5.4 5.5 4.7 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.7

Social assistance ....................................... 3.2 3.7 3.1 4.1 4.6 2.8 1.5 1.6 .6 1.6 3.4 2.0 3.5

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 10.6 9.7 10.8 8.2 8.6 7.1 12.1 13.5 11.4 9.6 10.6 21.3 9.4

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 1.0 1.3 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.3 2.6 5.4 2.3

Accommodation and food services ............. 9.6 8.4 9.9 7.3 7.8 6.1 10.8 12.2 9.3 8.3 8.0 15.8 7.1

Accommodation ....................................... 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 .7 1.5 2.0 5.8 1.6

Food services and drinking places ............ 7.6 6.5 7.9 5.8 6.3 4.5 9.0 10.2 8.6 6.9 6.0 10.1 5.5

Other services ................................................. 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.9 4.5 8.5 8.2 8.6 9.1 5.6 4.6 5.7

Other services, except private households . 4.5 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.3 8.3 7.8 8.3 9.0 4.8 4.0 4.9

Repair and maintenance ........................... .4 .3 .5 .5 .5 .5 .9 .6 .4 1.4 1.1 .6 1.1

Personal and laundry services .................. 3.1 4.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.8 6.6 6.2 7.2 7.3 2.7 3.0 2.7

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... 1.0 .1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 .4 1.1 .4 1.1

Private households ...................................... .5 .1 .6 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .1 .7 .5 .7

Public administration ..................................... 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.3 3.7 4.4 5.9 3.1 2.0 4.7 3.9 4.8

Agricultural and related industries ................... .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 ( 1 ) .2 .2 ( 1 ) .2 .4 .6 .4

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

46
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total (thousands) .............................................. 3,124 568 2,556 2,074 1,544 530 9,009 3,635 343 5,035 9,353 2,464 6,889

Percent ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction .. .2 .1 .2 .1 ( 1 ) .4 1.6 ( 1 ) .9 2.8 .5 1.3 .3

Construction ...................................................... 8.5 8.2 8.5 8.3 7.5 10.7 14.4 15.1 14.7 14.0 10.1 11.9 9.5

Manufacturing ................................................... 9.1 10.4 8.8 20.2 20.9 18.1 8.8 7.0 15.5 9.7 9.6 7.8 10.2

Durable goods ................................................ 5.0 7.2 4.5 10.6 12.1 6.3 5.0 3.7 7.2 5.7 5.4 4.6 5.7

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .1 .4 .1 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .4 .5 .4

Primary and fabricated metal products ...... .8 1.2 .7 2.1 2.5 1.0 1.0 .5 1.0 1.4 .8 .7 .8

Machinery manufacturing ........................... .2 .2 .2 1.1 1.0 1.4 .9 .5 .4 1.1 .4 .4 .4

Computer and electronic products ............. .6 1.6 .3 .7 .8 .3 .4 .2 .8 .6 .8 .5 .9

Electrical equipment and appliances .......... .6 .6 .7 .2 .3 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .3 .2 .3

Transportation equipment .......................... .5 .8 .4 2.6 3.1 1.3 .9 .5 2.9 1.0 1.0 .8 1.1

Wood products ............................................ .1 .2 .1 .5 .5 .5 .3 .4 .1 .2 .3 .3 .3

Furniture and fixtures .................................. .5 .2 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 1.0 .6 .3 .2 .4

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.5 2.1 1.4 2.6 3.2 1.0 .6 .8 .8 .5 1.1 .9 1.2

Nondurable goods .......................................... 4.1 3.3 4.3 9.5 8.8 11.7 3.9 3.3 8.3 4.0 4.2 3.2 4.5

Food manufacturing .................................... 1.5 1.2 1.5 5.3 4.0 9.0 1.8 1.5 5.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

Beverage and tobacco products .................. .2 .1 .2 .3 .4 ( 1 ) .1 .2 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .1 .2

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .5 .3 .3 .4 .3 .5 .8 1.0 .2 .8 .1 1.1

Paper and printing ....................................... .6 .4 .7 1.5 1.7 1.0 .3 .3 1.1 .4 .7 .4 .7

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .1 .3 ( 1 ) .1 .5 .1 .1 .1

Chemicals ..................................................... 1.2 .5 1.4 1.1 1.3 .7 .6 .4 .2 .7 .5 .6 .5

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .5 .3 .9 1.0 .7 .3 .2 .7 .4 .3 .2 .3

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 14.6 14.7 14.5 12.4 12.7 11.3 13.2 13.7 8.7 13.2 15.3 14.4 15.6

Wholesale trade ............................................. 2.6 1.9 2.7 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.7 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.9

Retail trade ..................................................... 12.0 12.8 11.8 10.3 10.6 9.5 10.9 11.0 7.0 11.1 12.7 12.4 12.8

Transportation and utilities .............................. 6.3 3.2 7.0 3.4 4.0 1.6 5.9 5.6 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.8 5.6

Transportation and warehousing ................... 6.1 3.2 6.7 3.0 3.5 1.5 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.2 4.8 4.2 5.0

Utilities ........................................................... .2 ( 1 ) .3 .4 .5 .2 .8 .5 2.0 .9 .6 .6 .6

Information ....................................................... 1.5 .6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .3 .3 .2 .5 .4 .7 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .3 .1

Motion picture and sound recording

industries ..................................................... .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .4 .2 ( 1 ) .4 .3 .4 .1 .4

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .4 ( 1 ) .5 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .1 .4 .3 .3 .3

Telecommunications ...................................... .5 .1 .6 .2 .2 .1 .4 .6 .5 .3 .5 .5 .5

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ........................................................ .1 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

47
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Financial activities .......................................... 5.8 4.3 6.1 4.1 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.0 1.9 4.9 4.1 4.3 4.0

Finance and insurance ................................. 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.4 .7 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.4

Finance ...................................................... 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.1 .6 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.4

Insurance ................................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 .1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.5 1.1 2.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

Real estate ................................................ 2.4 1.1 2.7 1.0 1.0 .9 1.8 2.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3

Rental and leasing services ....................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .1 .4 .2 .3 ( 1 ) .2 .3 .4 .3

Professional and business services ................ 11.5 11.5 11.6 10.8 11.3 9.2 11.1 13.9 9.3 9.2 12.3 11.5 12.5

Professional and technical services ............. 3.7 3.4 3.8 2.6 2.7 2.1 3.7 5.0 2.6 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.7

Management, administrative, and waste

services ..................................................... 7.8 8.1 7.8 8.2 8.6 7.1 7.4 9.0 6.7 6.4 8.6 7.8 8.9

Administrative and support services ........ 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.8 6.8 6.9 8.6 6.4 5.7 7.8 7.3 8.0

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................... .4 .7 .3 .5 .6 .3 .5 .3 .2 .7 .7 .5 .8

Education and health services ........................ 20.8 24.3 20.1 13.8 13.7 14.1 15.8 14.7 11.9 16.9 15.1 15.3 15.0

Educational services .................................... 5.6 6.5 5.4 4.8 4.7 5.0 6.4 5.2 4.9 7.4 5.9 5.8 5.9

Health care and social assistance ................ 15.2 17.8 14.7 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.4 9.5 7.0 9.5 9.3 9.5 9.2

Hospitals ................................................... 3.5 4.2 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.1

Health services, except hospitals ............. 5.7 6.2 5.6 3.1 3.2 2.9 4.1 4.0 2.4 4.3 3.7 4.2 3.6

Social assistance ....................................... 6.0 7.4 5.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.3 2.7 3.5

Leisure and hospitality ................................... 11.9 13.8 11.5 16.9 16.2 18.7 11.9 11.4 19.5 11.8 13.1 15.9 12.1

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 2.0 3.2 1.6

Accommodation and food services ............. 10.4 12.7 9.8 15.4 14.9 17.1 10.6 9.6 18.1 10.8 11.1 12.7 10.5

Accommodation ....................................... 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.2 2.0 3.2 1.6

Food services and drinking places ............ 8.8 10.8 8.3 14.0 13.6 15.2 9.0 7.5 16.2 9.5 9.1 9.5 8.9

Other services ................................................. 6.1 5.8 6.2 5.3 5.5 4.6 5.8 6.2 4.2 5.6 5.8 4.9 6.1

Other services, except private households . 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.6 4.9 3.7 4.6 5.0 2.9 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.6

Repair and maintenance ........................... 1.2 1.4 1.2 2.4 2.7 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.4 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.2

Personal and laundry services .................. 2.3 1.8 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.0 .8 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6

Membership associations and

organizations .......................................... .9 .6 .9 .9 1.0 .7 .8 .9 .7 .8 .7 .6 .8

Private households ...................................... 1.8 1.9 1.7 .7 .6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 .9 1.5

Public administration ..................................... 3.3 2.2 3.5 2.0 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.2 1.8 3.2 3.7 4.3 3.5

Agricultural and related industries ................... .5 1.0 .3 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.9 3.4 1.3 3.5 2.1 4.0

Population group and industry

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Totals for summary groups published include other industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian)

do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

48
Table 8.  Census regions and division: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

TOTAL

Northeast ................................. 26,502 169 100 65 26,332 24,837 21,377 160 3,460 445 3,015 1,484

New England ......................... 7,331 60 36 24 7,271 6,773 5,821 39 952 110 842 496

Middle Atlantic ...................... 19,171 109 64 41 19,062 18,064 15,556 121 2,508 335 2,173 988

Midwest ................................... 32,404 683 350 323 31,721 30,173 26,172 119 4,000 517 3,484 1,537

East North Central ................ 21,811 299 175 122 21,513 20,491 17,967 82 2,523 320 2,203 1,012

West North Central ............... 10,593 384 176 202 10,209 9,682 8,205 37 1,477 197 1,280 525

South ........................................ 53,607 706 458 243 52,902 49,861 42,003 299 7,858 1,667 6,191 3,021

South Atlantic ........................ 28,384 306 233 72 28,078 26,554 22,190 154 4,364 1,142 3,222 1,515

East South Central ................. 7,850 125 68 56 7,725 7,294 6,133 39 1,161 200 961 428

West South Central ............... 17,375 275 157 115 17,101 16,015 13,682 106 2,333 325 2,008 1,078

West ......................................... 34,068 684 555 126 33,384 30,784 25,926 244 4,858 794 4,064 2,578

Mountain ............................... 10,617 189 128 60 10,427 9,782 8,200 55 1,582 298 1,284 639

Pacific .................................... 23,451 495 427 66 22,957 21,002 17,726 190 3,276 496 2,780 1,939

Men

Northeast ................................. 13,846 119 71 46 13,727 12,816 11,285 11 1,531 260 1,271 907

New England ......................... 3,765 41 24 17 3,724 3,423 3,014 6 408 64 344 301

Middle Atlantic ...................... 10,081 78 47 29 10,003 9,394 8,271 5 1,123 196 927 606

Midwest ................................... 16,917 529 280 244 16,388 15,500 13,826 8 1,674 246 1,428 885

East North Central ................ 11,364 229 138 90 11,135 10,549 9,486 3 1,062 147 916 583

West North Central ............... 5,553 300 142 154 5,253 4,951 4,339 5 612 99 513 302

South ........................................ 28,575 541 362 176 28,034 26,151 22,842 18 3,309 882 2,426 1,875

South Atlantic ........................ 14,892 226 175 50 14,666 13,761 11,876 10 1,885 619 1,266 901

East South Central ................. 4,136 101 53 47 4,035 3,749 3,283 2 466 88 377 284

West South Central ............... 9,549 213 134 79 9,335 8,642 7,683 6 958 175 784 690

West ......................................... 18,503 499 409 88 18,004 16,495 14,358 26 2,137 477 1,660 1,502

Mountain ............................... 5,800 147 103 43 5,654 5,291 4,576 4 716 177 539 361

Pacific .................................... 12,703 353 306 45 12,350 11,204 9,782 22 1,421 300 1,121 1,141

Women

Northeast ................................. 12,655 50 29 19 12,605 12,020 10,091 149 1,929 185 1,744 577

New England ......................... 3,565 19 12 7 3,546 3,350 2,806 33 544 46 498 195

Middle Atlantic ...................... 9,090 31 17 12 9,059 8,671 7,285 116 1,385 139 1,246 382

Midwest ................................... 15,487 154 71 80 15,333 14,672 12,346 111 2,326 271 2,055 653

East North Central ................ 10,448 70 37 32 10,378 9,942 8,481 78 1,461 173 1,288 429

West North Central ............... 5,039 84 34 47 4,955 4,730 3,865 32 865 98 768 224

South ........................................ 25,032 165 96 67 24,867 23,710 19,161 280 4,549 785 3,765 1,146

South Atlantic ........................ 13,491 79 58 21 13,412 12,793 10,313 144 2,480 523 1,957 614

East South Central ................. 3,714 24 15 9 3,690 3,545 2,850 37 695 111 584 143

West South Central ............... 7,827 61 24 37 7,765 7,373 5,998 100 1,374 150 1,224 388

West ......................................... 15,565 184 145 37 15,381 14,289 11,568 218 2,721 317 2,404 1,076

Mountain ............................... 4,816 42 25 17 4,774 4,490 3,624 50 866 121 745 278

Pacific .................................... 10,749 142 120 21 10,607 9,799 7,944 168 1,855 196 1,659 798

See footnote at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and area Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

49
Table 8.  Census regions and division: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

White

Northeast ................................. 21,260 160 93 63 21,100 19,818 17,037 126 2,780 330 2,451 1,274

New England ......................... 6,368 59 35 24 6,309 5,847 4,983 35 864 95 769 460

Middle Atlantic ...................... 14,893 102 58 39 14,791 13,971 12,054 91 1,917 235 1,682 814

Midwest ................................... 28,058 669 340 320 27,389 25,977 22,564 106 3,413 388 3,024 1,402

East North Central ................ 18,620 294 170 121 18,327 17,402 15,288 76 2,115 227 1,887 915

West North Central ............... 9,438 375 170 200 9,063 8,575 7,277 31 1,298 161 1,137 487

South ........................................ 40,650 640 402 233 40,010 37,516 31,909 251 5,607 1,064 4,543 2,478

South Atlantic ........................ 20,682 273 204 69 20,409 19,222 16,260 125 2,962 696 2,266 1,182

East South Central ................. 6,173 117 61 54 6,056 5,683 4,828 34 855 132 723 370

West South Central ............... 13,796 250 137 110 13,547 12,612 10,822 93 1,790 236 1,554 927

West ......................................... 27,030 628 510 116 26,402 24,239 20,508 195 3,732 551 3,181 2,148

Mountain ............................... 9,350 176 119 56 9,174 8,585 7,220 48 1,365 247 1,118 583

Pacific .................................... 17,678 451 391 60 17,227 15,654 13,287 147 2,366 304 2,063 1,564

Black or African American

Northeast ................................. 2,974 4 4 ( 2 ) 2,970 2,860 2,349 23 511 81 430 110

New England ......................... 443 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 443 430 379 2 51 6 45 13

Middle Atlantic ...................... 2,531 4 4 ( 2 ) 2,527 2,430 1,970 20 460 75 384 97

Midwest ................................... 2,695 5 4 ( 2 ) 2,691 2,614 2,236 8 378 94 283 77

East North Central ................ 2,114 2 2 ( 2 ) 2,111 2,053 1,757 3 297 73 224 58

West North Central ............... 581 2 2 ( 2 ) 579 560 480 5 81 21 60 19

South ........................................ 9,588 46 42 4 9,542 9,190 7,380 36 1,809 455 1,355 352

South Atlantic ........................ 5,853 27 25 2 5,826 5,605 4,476 22 1,129 336 793 221

East South Central ................. 1,441 6 6 1 1,435 1,387 1,116 5 272 59 212 47

West South Central ............... 2,294 12 11 1 2,281 2,197 1,789 9 408 59 349 84

West ......................................... 1,507 8 7 ( 2 ) 1,499 1,413 1,076 6 338 73 265 86

Mountain ............................... 382 1 1 ( 2 ) 382 369 310 2 59 12 46 13

Pacific .................................... 1,125 7 7 ( 2 ) 1,118 1,045 766 5 279 61 219 73

Asian

Northeast ................................. 1,751 2 1 1 1,750 1,675 1,558 8 117 26 91 71

New England ......................... 362 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 361 349 328 ( 2 ) 21 5 16 12

Middle Atlantic ...................... 1,390 1 ( 2 ) 1 1,388 1,326 1,230 8 97 21 76 59

Midwest ................................... 1,004 2 1 1 1,002 974 861 2 113 15 98 28

East North Central ................ 713 2 1 1 711 688 621 2 67 9 57 22

West North Central ............... 292 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 292 286 239 ( 2 ) 46 6 40 6

South ........................................ 1,978 3 3 ( 2 ) 1,975 1,858 1,646 5 212 92 120 113

South Atlantic ........................ 1,207 2 2 ( 2 ) 1,205 1,130 981 4 149 73 76 72

East South Central ................. 108 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 108 102 84 ( 2 ) 18 4 14 6

West South Central ............... 663 1 1 ( 2 ) 662 627 582 1 45 15 31 35

West ......................................... 3,612 15 12 2 3,598 3,366 2,920 26 445 95 350 227

Mountain ............................... 368 2 2 ( 2 ) 366 350 305 2 45 9 36 15

Pacific .................................... 3,245 13 10 2 3,233 3,016 2,616 24 400 86 314 212

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

50
Table 8.  Census regions and division: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ................................. 3,124 14 14 ( 2 ) 3,110 2,957 2,658 55 299 46 253 153

New England ......................... 568 6 5 ( 2 ) 562 526 488 11 37 3 34 36

Middle Atlantic ...................... 2,556 9 9 ( 2 ) 2,548 2,431 2,169 44 262 43 219 117

Midwest ................................... 2,074 29 29 ( 2 ) 2,046 1,960 1,832 15 128 17 111 85

East North Central ................ 1,544 17 17 ( 2 ) 1,527 1,462 1,375 10 88 11 77 65

West North Central ............... 530 12 12 ( 2 ) 518 498 458 5 40 6 34 20

South ........................................ 9,009 147 140 7 8,862 8,267 7,432 104 835 164 671 591

South Atlantic ........................ 3,635 69 66 3 3,566 3,301 3,001 42 300 94 206 264

East South Central ................. 343 12 11 1 331 315 295 4 20 3 17 17

West South Central ............... 5,035 66 63 4 4,969 4,656 4,140 57 516 67 449 311

West ......................................... 9,353 330 320 10 9,024 8,395 7,387 127 1,008 155 853 626

Mountain ............................... 2,464 53 50 3 2,411 2,280 1,971 22 309 67 243 131

Pacific .................................... 6,889 277 270 7 6,613 6,115 5,417 105 699 89 610 496

Self‐

Total employed

  1 Includes unpaid family workers.

  2 Fewer than 500 people.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by

race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

51
Table 9.  Census regions and divisions: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,

2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 hours and over

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

Northeast ........................................ 25,566 1,297 3,336 1,933 19,000 2,083 10,771 2,128 4,018 38.1 42.2

New England ................................. 7,030 428 974 618 5,009 534 2,624 638 1,213 37.8 42.6

Middle Atlantic ............................. 18,536 869 2,362 1,315 13,991 1,549 8,147 1,490 2,806 38.2 42.1

Midwest .......................................... 31,219 1,677 4,027 2,368 23,147 2,150 12,018 3,345 5,634 38.6 43.0

East North Central ........................ 20,994 1,086 2,750 1,570 15,588 1,481 8,222 2,200 3,685 38.5 42.9

West North Central ....................... 10,225 591 1,277 798 7,559 669 3,796 1,145 1,948 38.9 43.3

South .............................................. 51,907 2,053 5,959 3,721 40,174 3,279 24,120 4,205 8,570 39.1 42.5

South Atlantic ............................... 27,488 1,123 3,286 2,011 21,068 1,718 13,024 2,097 4,229 38.6 42.0

East South Central ........................ 7,599 320 933 580 5,765 563 3,291 647 1,264 38.9 42.6

West South Central ....................... 16,822 610 1,740 1,130 13,343 998 7,807 1,461 3,077 40.0 43.2

West ............................................... 32,851 1,680 4,229 2,657 24,285 2,008 14,495 2,571 5,211 38.2 42.4

Mountain ...................................... 10,242 539 1,273 806 7,625 664 4,321 882 1,758 38.6 42.8

Pacific ........................................... 22,609 1,142 2,956 1,851 16,659 1,343 10,174 1,689 3,453 38.0 42.2

Men

Northeast ........................................ 13,440 502 1,252 796 10,890 777 5,951 1,305 2,856 40.5 43.4

New England ................................. 3,639 169 346 244 2,879 195 1,448 385 851 40.5 43.8

Middle Atlantic ............................. 9,801 333 906 552 8,010 583 4,503 919 2,005 40.5 43.3

Midwest .......................................... 16,405 633 1,490 934 13,347 833 6,495 2,016 4,003 41.4 44.4

East North Central ........................ 11,013 398 1,004 608 9,004 561 4,486 1,341 2,616 41.2 44.2

West North Central ....................... 5,392 235 487 326 4,344 272 2,008 675 1,387 41.6 44.8

South .............................................. 27,849 787 2,369 1,641 23,052 1,328 13,013 2,570 6,141 41.3 43.8

South Atlantic ............................... 14,510 443 1,317 902 11,848 697 6,940 1,265 2,947 40.6 43.1

East South Central ........................ 4,021 123 366 247 3,285 217 1,747 399 922 41.3 44.1

West South Central ....................... 9,320 221 686 493 7,920 414 4,327 907 2,272 42.5 44.7

West ............................................... 17,959 631 1,724 1,233 14,372 874 8,269 1,576 3,653 40.4 43.3

Mountain ...................................... 5,629 197 523 363 4,546 292 2,460 538 1,256 41.0 43.9

Pacific ........................................... 12,330 434 1,201 869 9,826 582 5,809 1,038 2,397 40.1 43.1

Women

Northeast ........................................ 12,126 795 2,084 1,137 8,111 1,305 4,820 823 1,162 35.4 40.6

New England ................................. 3,392 259 628 374 2,130 340 1,176 253 362 34.9 40.9

Middle Atlantic ............................. 8,735 536 1,456 763 5,981 966 3,644 570 801 35.6 40.5

Midwest .......................................... 14,814 1,044 2,537 1,434 9,799 1,317 5,523 1,329 1,630 35.6 41.2

East North Central ........................ 9,980 688 1,746 962 6,584 920 3,735 860 1,069 35.5 41.1

West North Central ....................... 4,833 356 791 471 3,215 397 1,788 469 561 35.9 41.4

South .............................................. 24,058 1,266 3,590 2,080 17,122 1,952 11,107 1,634 2,429 36.5 40.9

South Atlantic ............................... 12,978 680 1,969 1,109 9,220 1,021 6,084 832 1,282 36.4 40.7

East South Central ........................ 3,578 198 567 334 2,479 346 1,544 248 342 36.1 40.8

West South Central ....................... 7,502 389 1,054 637 5,423 585 3,479 554 804 36.9 41.1

West ............................................... 14,892 1,050 2,505 1,424 9,913 1,134 6,226 995 1,558 35.6 41.0

Mountain ...................................... 4,613 342 750 442 3,079 373 1,861 343 502 35.7 41.2

Pacific ........................................... 10,279 708 1,755 982 6,833 761 4,365 652 1,056 35.5 40.9

See note at end of table.

People

who

usually

work full

time

Population group and area Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

52
Table 9.  Census regions and divisions: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 hours and over

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

Men and women, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ........................................ 775 236 317 57 164 33 101 13 17 21.7 38.7

New England ................................. 240 88 89 18 45 10 25 4 6 20.4 38.4

Middle Atlantic ............................. 535 148 228 39 119 23 76 10 10 22.3 38.8

Midwest .......................................... 1,216 328 518 107 262 51 144 33 34 22.6 39.7

East North Central ........................ 784 207 337 69 171 31 98 22 20 22.6 39.5

West North Central ....................... 432 121 181 39 91 20 46 11 14 22.4 40.1

South .............................................. 1,489 290 624 154 420 84 254 32 50 25.1 39.3

South Atlantic ............................... 699 161 296 67 175 37 108 12 18 23.8 38.3

East South Central ........................ 243 47 105 23 68 11 43 7 7 24.9 39.5

West South Central ....................... 546 82 223 64 177 36 103 13 26 27.0 40.3

West ............................................... 911 223 369 98 221 45 133 18 25 23.7 39.0

Mountain ...................................... 362 83 150 40 89 19 49 9 12 24.1 40.2

Pacific ........................................... 549 140 219 58 131 25 84 9 13 23.5 38.2

White

Northeast ........................................ 20,483 1,100 2,696 1,581 15,105 1,631 8,232 1,824 3,418 38.1 42.4

New England ................................. 6,103 380 848 543 4,332 466 2,193 579 1,094 37.9 42.7

Middle Atlantic ............................. 14,381 720 1,849 1,039 10,773 1,164 6,039 1,245 2,324 38.2 42.3

Midwest .......................................... 27,017 1,481 3,469 2,056 20,011 1,857 10,023 3,051 5,080 38.8 43.2

East North Central ........................ 17,911 948 2,345 1,340 13,277 1,265 6,726 1,995 3,291 38.6 43.0

West North Central ....................... 9,106 532 1,123 716 6,734 592 3,298 1,056 1,789 39.0 43.5

South .............................................. 39,311 1,610 4,510 2,790 30,401 2,434 17,665 3,372 6,930 39.3 42.8

South Atlantic ............................... 19,999 852 2,391 1,453 15,303 1,232 9,110 1,624 3,338 38.8 42.3

East South Central ........................ 5,970 261 736 443 4,531 437 2,501 538 1,054 39.0 42.9

West South Central ....................... 13,344 498 1,383 894 10,569 765 6,055 1,211 2,539 40.1 43.4

West ............................................... 26,045 1,387 3,358 2,109 19,190 1,632 11,111 2,125 4,322 38.3 42.5

Mountain ...................................... 9,017 490 1,111 705 6,710 576 3,733 797 1,604 38.7 43.0

Pacific ........................................... 17,027 897 2,247 1,404 12,479 1,056 7,378 1,327 2,718 38.1 42.3

Black or African American

Northeast ........................................ 2,875 97 383 217 2,178 308 1,419 167 284 37.4 40.9

New England ................................. 425 19 67 36 303 32 193 30 48 36.8 41.1

Middle Atlantic ............................. 2,450 78 315 181 1,875 277 1,226 137 236 37.5 40.9

Midwest .......................................... 2,610 104 348 215 1,943 188 1,289 161 304 37.8 41.6

East North Central ........................ 2,043 78 271 174 1,520 150 1,024 119 228 37.6 41.4

West North Central ....................... 566 26 77 41 422 38 265 42 76 38.2 42.1

South .............................................. 9,311 313 1,130 696 7,171 643 4,858 574 1,096 38.3 41.4

South Atlantic ............................... 5,690 193 712 426 4,358 382 3,027 335 614 38.0 41.0

East South Central ........................ 1,399 45 169 117 1,067 106 703 94 165 38.3 41.5

West South Central ....................... 2,222 75 249 152 1,746 156 1,128 146 317 39.2 42.4

West ............................................... 1,454 58 185 123 1,088 92 705 100 191 38.0 41.6

Mountain ...................................... 369 12 47 31 278 30 183 22 43 37.9 41.2

Pacific ........................................... 1,085 46 137 92 809 62 522 78 148 38.1 41.7

See note at end of table.

Population group and area Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

People

who

usually

work full

time

53
Table 9.  Census regions and divisions: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 hours and over

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 hours

and over

Asian

Northeast ........................................ 1,708 68 178 92 1,370 95 930 102 243 38.9 42.3

New England ................................. 351 16 35 24 276 25 187 19 46 38.3 41.8

Middle Atlantic ............................. 1,356 51 143 68 1,094 70 743 83 197 39.1 42.5

Midwest .......................................... 971 55 111 44 761 61 494 66 140 38.2 42.2

East North Central ........................ 688 39 74 27 548 40 355 49 103 38.6 42.4

West North Central ....................... 283 16 36 17 213 21 139 17 37 37.4 41.7

South .............................................. 1,928 65 164 113 1,587 106 1,002 141 337 40.2 43.0

South Atlantic ............................... 1,177 46 108 75 947 67 607 82 191 39.7 42.6

East South Central ........................ 106 5 10 5 85 8 47 6 24 40.5 44.8

West South Central ....................... 646 14 46 32 554 31 348 52 123 41.1 43.5

West ............................................... 3,501 140 413 251 2,696 171 1,846 211 468 38.3 41.8

Mountain ...................................... 356 15 46 26 269 21 180 21 48 38.2 42.3

Pacific ........................................... 3,145 126 367 225 2,427 151 1,667 190 420 38.3 41.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ........................................ 3,042 109 422 225 2,286 281 1,503 168 335 37.5 41.1

New England ................................. 550 31 94 57 368 51 226 28 63 36.0 41.1

Middle Atlantic ............................. 2,491 77 328 168 1,918 229 1,276 140 272 37.8 41.1

Midwest .......................................... 2,012 87 274 169 1,482 176 892 158 256 37.6 41.6

East North Central ........................ 1,499 61 204 121 1,114 120 692 112 190 37.6 41.6

West North Central ....................... 513 25 70 49 369 56 201 46 66 37.5 41.6

South .............................................. 8,802 248 1,005 688 6,860 600 4,554 611 1,095 38.6 41.5

South Atlantic ............................... 3,559 97 400 286 2,776 229 1,966 200 380 38.1 40.8

East South Central ........................ 338 8 49 36 244 34 147 26 37 37.4 41.3

West South Central ....................... 4,910 143 557 367 3,843 337 2,443 384 679 39.0 42.1

West ............................................... 9,097 354 1,200 824 6,720 590 4,632 565 932 37.4 41.0

Mountain ...................................... 2,398 102 305 222 1,768 185 1,147 156 281 37.6 41.5

Pacific ........................................... 6,700 252 894 602 4,952 405 3,486 410 652 37.3 40.9

People

who

usually

work full

time

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

54
Table 10.  Census regions and divisions: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

TOTAL

Northeast ............................ 1,795 194 665 240 196 500 4,770 550 531 200 798 1,033 470 1,189

New England ..................... 538 58 208 77 43 153 1,483 154 138 58 249 316 149 419

Middle Atlantic ................. 1,258 136 458 163 154 347 3,287 396 393 142 549 718 321 770

Midwest .............................. 2,122 276 864 115 116 752 5,951 496 614 182 1,068 1,576 679 1,335

East North Central ............. 1,379 191 544 77 80 485 4,027 350 470 141 709 1,024 434 900

West North Central ........... 743 84 319 37 35 267 1,923 146 144 41 360 552 245 435

South ................................... 3,570 499 1,097 272 503 1,198 8,163 1,072 852 298 1,167 1,766 760 2,249

South Atlantic ................... 2,029 273 582 184 383 607 4,391 613 490 142 603 908 422 1,214

East South Central ............. 507 66 157 33 65 187 1,327 150 157 50 198 271 138 362

West South Central ........... 1,034 161 358 56 56 404 2,445 309 205 106 366 587 200 673

West .................................... 2,303 396 830 210 61 806 6,263 967 673 207 1,055 1,358 450 1,553

Mountain .......................... 677 103 271 47 18 239 1,940 249 172 66 361 439 164 488

Pacific ............................... 1,626 294 559 163 43 567 4,323 718 501 141 693 919 286 1,065

Men

Northeast ............................ 889 121 331 103 102 233 1,661 260 227 11 76 443 241 403

New England ..................... 269 39 106 35 23 66 490 75 61 3 23 125 72 130

Middle Atlantic ................. 620 82 225 68 79 166 1,171 185 166 8 53 318 169 273

Midwest .............................. 1,063 163 431 48 76 345 1,995 224 247 11 79 675 318 441

East North Central ............. 685 113 266 32 51 223 1,324 153 184 8 49 437 200 294

West North Central ........... 378 50 165 16 26 122 670 71 63 3 29 238 118 148

South ................................... 1,830 313 551 125 299 542 2,968 517 351 9 112 729 387 863

South Atlantic ................... 1,046 172 302 85 210 277 1,617 286 203 5 57 390 214 461

East South Central ............. 257 36 78 14 40 89 479 77 67 2 17 106 74 137

West South Central ........... 528 105 171 27 49 176 872 154 81 3 38 233 99 265

West .................................... 1,231 257 442 98 50 385 2,356 475 297 18 143 606 221 596

Mountain .......................... 362 67 147 22 16 109 721 125 73 5 45 202 78 193

Pacific ............................... 870 190 295 76 34 275 1,635 350 224 13 98 404 143 403

Women

Northeast ............................ 906 73 334 137 94 267 3,110 290 304 189 722 590 228 786

New England ..................... 268 19 101 43 19 86 993 79 77 55 226 191 76 289

Middle Atlantic ................. 638 54 233 95 75 181 2,117 211 227 134 496 400 152 497

Midwest .............................. 1,059 113 433 66 39 407 3,956 272 367 172 990 901 361 893

East North Central ............. 694 78 278 45 30 262 2,703 197 286 134 659 587 234 606

West North Central ........... 365 35 155 21 10 145 1,253 75 82 38 330 313 127 288

South ................................... 1,740 186 547 147 204 656 5,196 555 501 289 1,055 1,037 373 1,386

South Atlantic ................... 983 100 280 100 173 331 2,775 326 287 137 545 518 207 753

East South Central ............. 251 30 79 19 25 98 848 73 90 48 182 165 64 225

West South Central ........... 506 56 187 29 7 227 1,573 155 124 103 328 354 102 407

West .................................... 1,072 139 388 112 11 421 3,907 492 377 189 911 752 229 957

Mountain .......................... 316 35 124 26 2 129 1,218 124 99 61 316 236 86 295

Pacific ............................... 756 104 264 87 10 292 2,689 368 277 128 595 515 143 662

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and area

55
Table 10.  Census regions and divisions: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

White

Northeast ............................ 1,496 153 565 200 171 408 3,882 412 386 166 684 809 434 992

New England ..................... 475 48 185 70 37 135 1,296 129 107 52 222 269 145 371

Middle Atlantic ................. 1,021 105 380 130 134 273 2,586 282 278 115 461 540 289 621

Midwest .............................. 1,875 242 779 99 102 653 5,130 404 470 153 978 1,333 634 1,158

East North Central ............. 1,205 168 487 65 70 415 3,429 280 355 119 653 850 401 771

West North Central ........... 670 74 292 35 31 238 1,701 124 115 34 326 483 233 386

South ................................... 2,695 375 854 203 370 893 6,215 762 543 239 980 1,312 643 1,737

South Atlantic ................... 1,457 194 434 134 274 421 3,239 411 298 113 497 650 352 919

East South Central ............. 395 49 127 24 47 148 1,045 113 106 41 174 210 121 280

West South Central ........... 844 133 293 45 48 325 1,931 238 139 84 309 452 170 538

West .................................... 1,824 326 654 156 53 636 5,030 773 504 173 862 1,051 394 1,274

Mountain .......................... 596 92 242 38 17 206 1,711 211 142 58 333 386 149 431

Pacific ............................... 1,229 234 413 117 36 429 3,319 563 361 114 529 664 245 843

Black or African American

Northeast ............................ 182 27 54 23 17 61 514 94 100 16 47 118 26 113

New England ..................... 31 5 10 1 3 12 91 15 18 3 9 24 2 19

Middle Atlantic ................. 151 22 45 22 14 49 423 80 82 13 37 94 23 94

Midwest .............................. 161 25 46 11 10 68 506 69 106 18 44 120 32 117

East North Central ............. 126 19 34 9 9 55 397 55 89 14 28 95 25 91

West North Central ........... 35 6 12 2 1 14 109 13 17 4 16 26 7 26

South ................................... 666 98 184 52 103 229 1,473 248 258 42 118 332 92 384

South Atlantic ................... 445 66 115 38 82 145 887 163 160 21 69 190 54 229

East South Central ............. 96 15 26 8 15 32 235 32 42 7 19 50 15 69

West South Central ........... 124 18 42 7 5 52 352 53 55 13 30 92 23 86

West .................................... 107 16 40 12 2 37 259 48 42 6 34 58 13 58

Mountain .......................... 26 3 11 4 ( 3 ) 7 65 11 8 3 8 14 4 17

Pacific ............................... 82 13 29 8 2 30 194 37 34 4 26 44 9 40

Asian

Northeast ............................ 79 10 32 11 6 20 259 29 26 11 55 72 8 58

New England ..................... 20 2 9 4 2 3 56 5 8 1 13 13 ( 3 ) 15

Middle Atlantic ................. 59 8 23 7 4 17 203 24 18 10 41 60 7 43

Midwest .............................. 46 5 23 2 1 15 164 9 16 8 28 69 7 28

East North Central ............. 31 3 15 2 ( 3 ) 11 109 5 14 6 17 44 5 19

West North Central ........... 15 2 8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 55 4 3 2 11 25 2 9

South ................................... 102 8 36 9 16 34 240 31 21 9 38 65 13 63

South Atlantic ................... 75 5 24 7 16 22 155 23 14 5 25 40 10 39

East South Central ............. 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 18 1 3 1 3 5 1 5

West South Central ........... 26 3 11 2 ( 3 ) 10 67 7 4 4 11 20 2 19

West .................................... 220 28 90 25 2 75 584 84 65 13 112 144 27 139

Mountain .......................... 18 2 8 1 ( 3 ) 7 69 9 4 1 12 19 3 21

Pacific ............................... 202 26 82 24 1 69 516 75 61 12 101 125 24 118

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and area

56
Table 10.  Census regions and divisions: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for

working less than 35 hours, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ............................ 192 33 40 27 32 59 564 125 73 35 80 126 16 109

New England ..................... 40 10 9 4 6 11 142 33 15 10 23 29 2 30

Middle Atlantic ................. 152 23 31 23 26 48 422 92 57 25 58 97 14 80

Midwest .............................. 135 35 33 4 13 50 395 59 51 23 56 122 7 77

East North Central ............. 95 25 23 3 10 34 290 44 38 16 40 91 4 58

West North Central ........... 40 9 10 1 3 16 105 15 14 6 16 31 3 19

South ................................... 591 146 121 37 83 204 1,351 286 142 78 164 322 40 318

South Atlantic ................... 251 68 41 20 50 72 531 132 57 30 62 110 15 125

East South Central ............. 22 5 5 1 4 8 71 11 18 5 11 12 1 14

West South Central ........... 318 73 76 16 29 125 749 143 66 44 91 200 24 179

West .................................... 640 165 168 53 30 224 1,738 424 246 70 198 397 47 355

Mountain .......................... 157 39 45 6 7 59 473 102 64 24 63 96 22 103

Pacific ............................... 484 127 123 46 23 164 1,264 323 183 46 135 301 25 251

Population group           

and area

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other

reasons.

  2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full‐time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as

by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

57
Table 11.  Census regions and divisions: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

TOTAL

Northeast ................................................ 936 510 91 180 155

New England ......................................... 301 167 26 55 52

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 635 343 65 125 103

Midwest .................................................. 1,185 572 133 236 245

East North Central ................................ 818 402 89 166 160

West North Central ............................... 368 170 44 70 85

South ...................................................... 1,700 823 196 324 357

South Atlantic ....................................... 896 425 108 176 187

East South Central ................................ 252 114 28 54 56

West South Central ............................... 553 285 60 94 114

West ....................................................... 1,217 611 156 216 234

Mountain .............................................. 375 185 45 63 81

Pacific ................................................... 843 427 111 153 153

Men

Northeast ................................................ 407 221 14 86 86

New England ......................................... 127 70 5 22 29

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 280 151 9 64 56

Midwest .................................................. 512 245 21 121 125

East North Central ................................ 350 170 15 84 81

West North Central ............................... 162 75 6 37 44

South ...................................................... 726 352 36 153 184

South Atlantic ....................................... 382 186 20 81 94

East South Central ................................ 115 53 5 29 28

West South Central ............................... 229 113 11 43 62

West ....................................................... 544 283 28 104 129

Mountain .............................................. 172 86 9 30 47

Pacific ................................................... 372 197 20 73 82

Women

Northeast ................................................ 529 289 77 94 69

New England ......................................... 174 97 21 33 22

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 355 192 56 61 46

Midwest .................................................. 673 327 112 115 120

East North Central ................................ 467 232 74 82 79

West North Central ............................... 206 95 38 32 41

South ...................................................... 975 471 160 170 173

South Atlantic ....................................... 514 239 88 94 92

East South Central ................................ 136 60 23 25 28

West South Central ............................... 325 172 49 51 52

West ....................................................... 673 328 127 112 105

Mountain .............................................. 203 99 36 33 35

Pacific ................................................... 470 229 91 79 70

See footnotes at end of table.

58
Table 11.  Census regions and divisions: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

White

Northeast ................................................ 777 433 73 141 131

New England ......................................... 265 148 24 46 47

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 512 285 49 94 84

Midwest .................................................. 1,042 511 114 201 216

East North Central ................................ 709 355 75 140 140

West North Central ............................... 332 156 39 61 76

South ...................................................... 1,338 655 154 245 285

South Atlantic ....................................... 683 328 83 129 144

East South Central ................................ 203 93 23 42 46

West South Central ............................... 452 235 48 74 95

West ....................................................... 985 494 126 172 193

Mountain .............................................. 334 163 40 57 74

Pacific ................................................... 651 331 85 115 119

Black or African American

Northeast ................................................ 99 43 12 28 16

New England ......................................... 18 8253

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 81 35 10 24 13

Midwest .................................................. 86 32 13 24 16

East North Central ................................ 70 27 12 20 12

West North Central ............................... 15 6244

South ...................................................... 277 122 33 66 56

South Atlantic ....................................... 163 71 19 39 34

East South Central ................................ 42 18 5 10 9

West South Central ............................... 72 32 9 17 14

West ....................................................... 53 25 8 10 9

Mountain .............................................. 13 6232

Pacific ................................................... 40 19 7 7 7

Asian

Northeast ................................................ 43 26 5 7 6

New England ......................................... 10 7 ( 3 ) 21

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 33 19 5 5 4

Midwest .................................................. 33 20 3 2 7

East North Central ................................ 25 15 2 2 6

West North Central ............................... 85112

South ...................................................... 50 31 6 4 8

South Atlantic ....................................... 30 18 4 3 5

East South Central ................................ 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

West South Central ............................... 17 12 2 1 2

West ....................................................... 112 63 15 19 15

Mountain .............................................. 11 8 1 ( 3 ) 2

Pacific ................................................... 100 55 15 18 12

See footnotes at end of table.

59
Table 11.  Census regions and divisions: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ................................................ 83 44 9 13 17

New England ......................................... 18 9234

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 65 34 7 11 12

Midwest .................................................. 62 25 9 11 16

East North Central ................................ 45 19 5 9 13

West North Central ............................... 17 7434

South ...................................................... 207 103 26 36 41

South Atlantic ....................................... 76 35 12 12 18

East South Central ................................ 5 2 1 ( 3 ) 2

West South Central ............................... 125 66 14 25 21

West ....................................................... 256 117 36 59 44

Mountain .............................................. 66 31 7 16 12

Pacific ................................................... 189 86 29 43 32

  1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.

  2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African

American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based

population controls.

60
Table 12.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,

2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

TOTAL

Northeast ...................................................... 1,731 976 205 114 460 182

New England .............................................. 457 250 57 35 131 41

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 1,274 726 147 79 329 141

Midwest ........................................................ 2,008 1,058 280 162 568 220

East North Central ...................................... 1,487 777 191 112 424 175

West North Central .................................... 521 282 89 51 144 45

South ............................................................. 3,420 1,603 263 343 1,079 395

South Atlantic ............................................. 1,887 885 119 180 590 232

East South Central ...................................... 577 291 58 52 165 69

West South Central .................................... 957 428 86 112 323 94

West .............................................................. 2,476 1,250 261 206 729 292

Mountain .................................................... 658 307 63 72 205 74

Pacific ......................................................... 1,818 943 198 134 524 218

Men

Northeast ...................................................... 988 593 136 67 225 103

New England .............................................. 258 146 36 19 69 24

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 730 447 100 48 156 79

Midwest ........................................................ 1,095 625 173 86 265 119

East North Central ...................................... 801 451 117 59 196 94

West North Central .................................... 295 174 56 26 69 25

South ............................................................. 1,769 952 155 162 455 200

South Atlantic ............................................. 976 529 68 87 238 122

East South Central ...................................... 299 172 38 21 73 33

West South Central .................................... 494 251 49 54 144 45

West .............................................................. 1,348 762 156 102 337 147

Mountain .................................................... 354 184 37 40 93 36

Pacific ......................................................... 994 578 119 62 243 111

Women

Northeast ...................................................... 744 383 69 48 235 78

New England .............................................. 199 104 21 16 62 17

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 544 279 48 31 173 61

Midwest ........................................................ 913 433 107 77 303 100

East North Central ...................................... 687 325 74 53 228 81

West North Central .................................... 226 108 33 24 75 19

South ............................................................. 1,651 651 108 181 623 195

South Atlantic ............................................. 911 356 51 92 352 110

East South Central ...................................... 277 119 19 31 92 36

West South Central .................................... 463 177 37 58 179 49

West .............................................................. 1,128 488 105 103 392 144

Mountain .................................................... 304 123 27 32 112 38

Pacific ......................................................... 824 365 79 72 281 107

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

61
Table 12.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Men and women, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ...................................................... 177 22 9 7 57 91

New England .............................................. 52 9 4 1 17 25

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 125 13 6 5 40 66

Midwest ........................................................ 270 40 21 9 91 130

East North Central ...................................... 205 29 15 6 71 99

West North Central .................................... 65 11 6 3 20 31

South ............................................................. 381 42 13 16 101 222

South Atlantic ............................................. 200 19 4 6 48 127

East South Central ...................................... 70 11 5 1 15 43

West South Central .................................... 111 12 4 8 38 53

West .............................................................. 279 36 14 11 78 153

Mountain .................................................... 87 10 4 4 28 45

Pacific ......................................................... 192 26 10 7 50 109

White

Northeast ...................................................... 1,202 708 174 80 308 105

New England .............................................. 362 202 54 28 102 29

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 840 506 120 52 206 76

Midwest ........................................................ 1,439 795 238 125 386 133

East North Central ...................................... 1,049 573 160 86 283 107

West North Central .................................... 390 222 78 39 103 26

South ............................................................. 2,098 1,014 182 237 622 225

South Atlantic ............................................. 1,100 542 82 126 307 125

East South Central ...................................... 366 188 38 36 100 43

West South Central .................................... 631 284 62 74 215 57

West .............................................................. 1,814 940 215 152 524 198

Mountain .................................................... 526 254 55 60 158 54

Pacific ......................................................... 1,288 686 160 91 366 145

Black or African American

Northeast ...................................................... 368 185 22 20 112 52

New England .............................................. 58 31 3 3 17 7

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 310 154 20 17 95 45

Midwest ........................................................ 436 200 25 23 145 68

East North Central ...................................... 354 162 21 18 117 56

West North Central .................................... 83 38 5 5 28 12

South ............................................................. 1,121 510 67 81 383 147

South Atlantic ............................................. 685 303 31 41 247 94

East South Central ...................................... 193 95 17 14 59 25

West South Central .................................... 243 112 19 26 78 28

West .............................................................. 219 112 13 18 67 21

Mountain .................................................... 42 17 1 4 17 5

Pacific ......................................................... 177 96 12 14 50 16

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

62
Table 12.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Asian

Northeast ...................................................... 105 60 3 8 21 16

New England .............................................. 23 12 ( 1 ) 272

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 82 48 3 6 14 14

Midwest ........................................................ 53 24 4 5 15 8

East North Central ...................................... 37 18 3 3 12 5

West North Central .................................... 16 61333

South ............................................................. 75 28 4 10 29 8

South Atlantic ............................................. 44 17 2 5 19 4

East South Central ...................................... 4 2 1 ( 1 ) 11

West South Central .................................... 27 9 2 4 10 3

West .............................................................. 204 89 11 17 63 34

Mountain .................................................... 15 6 ( 1 ) 153

Pacific ......................................................... 189 84 11 16 58 31

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ...................................................... 305 155 29 21 88 41

New England .............................................. 73 36 7 8 19 10

Middle Atlantic ........................................... 232 120 22 13 68 31

Midwest ........................................................ 174 84 30 13 54 23

East North Central ...................................... 136 65 24 9 42 20

West North Central .................................... 38 19 6 4 11 3

South ............................................................. 565 265 48 50 181 68

South Atlantic ............................................. 252 128 18 16 76 32

East South Central ...................................... 24 15 4243

West South Central .................................... 289 122 27 32 101 34

West .............................................................. 839 436 98 51 240 112

Mountain .................................................... 196 88 15 17 63 28

Pacific ......................................................... 643 348 83 34 177 84

  1 Fewer than 500 people.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by

ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

63
Table 13.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,

2014 annual averages

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

TOTAL

Northeast .................................... 1,731 380 420 932 295 637 200 437 36.3 17.2

New England ............................. 457 102 124 231 73 158 46 112 33.9 14.9

Middle Atlantic ......................... 1,274 278 295 701 222 479 154 325 37.1 18.0

Midwest ...................................... 2,008 540 536 931 288 644 204 439 32.3 12.8

East North Central .................... 1,487 377 388 723 216 507 154 353 34.2 13.8

West North Central ................... 521 164 148 209 72 137 50 86 26.8 10.3

South ........................................... 3,420 902 853 1,666 524 1,142 348 794 33.8 13.9

South Atlantic ........................... 1,887 428 448 1,010 307 703 194 509 38.8 17.2

East South Central .................... 577 147 150 280 92 188 63 125 32.5 13.9

West South Central ................... 957 327 254 375 125 251 91 160 24.8 9.9

West ............................................ 2,476 654 628 1,195 393 802 254 547 33.0 13.7

Mountain .................................. 658 189 166 303 99 204 63 141 32.4 12.6

Pacific ....................................... 1,818 465 462 892 294 598 191 407 33.3 14.1

Men

Northeast .................................... 988 217 230 541 178 363 111 252 36.8 17.6

New England ............................. 258 57 70 131 41 90 26 65 34.7 15.2

Middle Atlantic ......................... 730 160 160 410 138 272 85 187 37.5 18.3

Midwest ...................................... 1,095 282 289 524 164 361 110 251 33.5 13.5

East North Central .................... 801 194 204 402 121 282 83 199 35.4 14.7

West North Central ................... 295 88 85 122 43 79 28 52 28.1 11.2

South ........................................... 1,769 473 434 863 260 603 180 423 34.3 13.9

South Atlantic ........................... 976 222 227 527 151 376 99 277 39.6 17.8

East South Central .................... 299 79 72 148 47 101 36 65 32.6 14.3

West South Central ................... 494 172 135 187 61 126 45 81 24.7 9.7

West ............................................ 1,348 363 329 656 215 442 135 307 33.4 13.9

Mountain .................................. 354 102 85 167 54 113 36 77 32.1 12.9

Pacific ....................................... 994 261 243 489 160 329 100 229 33.9 14.1

Women

Northeast .................................... 744 163 190 391 116 274 90 184 35.6 16.6

New England ............................. 199 45 55 100 32 68 21 47 32.9 14.6

Middle Atlantic ......................... 544 118 135 291 84 206 69 137 36.6 17.4

Midwest ...................................... 913 258 248 407 124 283 94 189 30.9 11.9

East North Central .................... 687 182 184 320 95 225 72 154 32.8 12.9

West North Central ................... 226 76 63 87 30 57 23 35 25.1 9.5

South ........................................... 1,651 429 418 803 265 539 167 371 33.4 13.9

South Atlantic ........................... 911 207 222 483 156 327 94 232 38.0 16.6

East South Central .................... 277 68 77 132 45 87 27 60 32.4 13.4

West South Central ................... 463 155 119 189 64 125 46 79 24.8 10.1

West ............................................ 1,128 291 299 538 178 360 119 241 32.6 13.5

Mountain .................................. 304 87 81 136 45 91 28 64 32.8 12.3

Pacific ....................................... 824 204 218 402 134 269 91 177 32.5 14.0

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

64
Table 13.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Men and women, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................... 177 63 54 61 30 31 12 18 17.6 8.8

New England ............................. 52 18 17 17 9844 15.4 8.6

Middle Atlantic ......................... 125 44 37 44 21 23 8 15 18.5 8.9

Midwest ...................................... 270 107 83 81 39 42 16 25 16.4 7.6

East North Central .................... 205 75 65 66 32 34 13 21 17.5 8.2

West North Central ................... 65 31 18 16 8844 12.8 5.2

South ........................................... 381 146 119 116 60 57 24 33 16.2 8.0

South Atlantic ........................... 200 67 66 66 35 31 12 19 17.9 9.2

East South Central .................... 70 27 20 24 11 12 7 6 15.7 7.9

West South Central ................... 111 52 33 26 13 13 5 9 13.5 5.5

West ............................................ 279 114 81 84 37 47 20 27 17.3 7.3

Mountain .................................. 87 39 24 24 11 14 5 8 16.1 6.0

Pacific ....................................... 192 76 57 59 27 33 14 19 17.8 7.9

White

Northeast .................................... 1,202 288 299 615 197 418 135 282 33.9 15.3

New England ............................. 362 85 96 181 56 125 36 89 34.0 14.6

Middle Atlantic ......................... 840 204 203 433 141 293 99 194 33.8 15.6

Midwest ...................................... 1,439 410 405 624 204 420 130 290 30.6 11.5

East North Central .................... 1,049 280 291 478 153 325 95 230 32.5 12.4

West North Central ................... 390 130 114 146 51 95 35 60 25.4 9.5

South ........................................... 2,098 600 537 961 312 649 207 442 32.2 12.5

South Atlantic ........................... 1,100 275 267 558 172 386 111 275 37.9 15.1

East South Central .................... 366 100 98 168 59 109 41 68 30.2 12.7

West South Central ................... 631 225 172 234 80 154 55 99 23.6 9.3

West ............................................ 1,814 503 458 853 276 576 177 399 32.8 13.1

Mountain .................................. 526 159 132 235 79 156 50 106 31.1 11.9

Pacific ....................................... 1,288 344 326 618 198 420 127 293 33.5 13.6

Black or African American

Northeast .................................... 368 58 81 229 71 158 45 113 43.0 22.6

New England ............................. 58 11 18 28 10 19 6 13 31.9 14.1

Middle Atlantic ......................... 310 47 63 200 61 139 39 100 45.1 24.1

Midwest ...................................... 436 93 95 248 67 181 58 123 38.1 20.0

East North Central .................... 354 74 75 205 51 154 47 107 39.4 21.3

West North Central ................... 83 19 20 43 16 27 11 16 32.7 15.8

South ........................................... 1,121 243 261 617 187 430 126 304 36.8 18.3

South Atlantic ........................... 685 127 155 403 121 282 76 206 40.4 20.8

East South Central .................... 193 41 47 105 31 73 21 52 36.4 17.5

West South Central ................... 243 75 59 109 35 74 28 46 27.1 11.9

West ............................................ 219 42 51 125 45 80 31 49 34.7 18.9

Mountain .................................. 42 7 9 26 10 16 3 13 46.0 19.7

Pacific ....................................... 177 36 42 99 35 64 28 36 32.0 18.7

See footnote at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and area Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

65
Table 13.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed people, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Asian

Northeast .................................... 105 20 25 60 17 43 11 32 43.9 19.8

New England ............................. 23 3 6 14 4 10 3 7 37.6 21.8

Middle Atlantic ......................... 82 17 19 46 13 33 8 25 45.7 19.2

Midwest ...................................... 53 16 14 23 4 20 9 11 35.0 11.6

East North Central .................... 37 10 9 18 3 15 7 8 39.4 13.5

West North Central ................... 16 5561523 24.5 9.1

South ........................................... 75 22 20 33 9 24 6 18 29.5 12.4

South Atlantic ........................... 44 13 12 20 6 13 3 11 29.1 12.3

East South Central .................... 4 ( 1 ) 1 2( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 2 83.2 54.0

West South Central ................... 27 9 6 11 3835 22.5 11.3

West ............................................ 204 44 48 112 34 78 19 59 39.4 17.8

Mountain .................................. 15 4382624 33.7 14.5

Pacific ....................................... 189 40 44 104 32 72 17 55 39.9 17.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .................................... 305 70 72 163 58 105 29 76 34.7 16.7

New England ............................. 73 16 21 35 13 22 7 15 29.1 14.0

Middle Atlantic ......................... 232 54 51 128 45 83 22 61 36.5 17.5

Midwest ...................................... 174 55 56 63 29 35 13 22 21.8 9.6

East North Central .................... 136 42 45 49 22 27 9 19 22.3 9.5

West North Central ................... 38 13 11 14 7743 19.9 9.7

South ........................................... 565 189 148 228 69 159 49 110 28.3 10.2

South Atlantic ........................... 252 64 59 128 35 93 29 65 37.1 15.4

East South Central .................... 24 9785312 17.9 9.0

West South Central ................... 289 116 82 91 29 62 19 43 21.4 7.9

West ............................................ 839 231 209 400 135 264 83 181 32.1 13.4

Mountain .................................. 196 56 46 94 35 59 20 40 33.7 13.6

Pacific ....................................... 643 176 162 305 100 205 64 141 31.6 13.4

  1 Fewer than 500 people.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to

totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity

as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

66
Section II. Estimates for States

67
TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

MONT.

NEV.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

GA.

ILL.

MINN.

LA.

IDAHO

FLA.

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

WASH.

IOWA

MISS.

IND.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

MAINE

W.VA.

VT. N.H.

7.0 or higher

6.0 to 6.9

5.0 to 5.9

4.0 to 4.9

3.9 or lower

MD.

DEL.

MASS.

N.J.

CONN. R.I.

D.C.

HAWAII

ALASKA

Pacific

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, 2014 annual averages

(U.S. rate = 6.2 percent)

TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

MONT.

NEV.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

GA.

ILL.

MINN.

LA.

IDAHO

FLA.

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

WASH.

IOWA

MISS.

IND.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

MAINE

W.VA.

VT. N.H.

62.0 or higher

57.0 to 61.9

56.9 or lower

MD.

DEL.

MASS.

N.J.

CONN. R.I.

D.C.

HAWAII

ALASKA

Pacific

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Chart 2. Employment-population ratios by state, 2014 annual averag

(U.S. average = 59.0 percent)

Map 1. Unemployment rates by state, 2014 annual averages

(U.S. rate = 6.2 percent)

Map 2. Employment-population ratios by state, 2014 annual averages

(U.S. average = 59.0 percent)

68
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Alabama

Total ......................................................... 3,786 2,164 57.2 2,011 53.1 153 7.1 6.3 – 7.9

Men ....................................................... 1,796 1,134 63.1 1,055 58.7 79 6.9 5.8 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 1,990 1,031 51.8 956 48.0 75 7.2 6.1 – 8.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 241 62 25.7 44 18.1 18 29.7 20.2 – 39.2

White ....................................................... 2,714 1,563 57.6 1,481 54.6 82 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 1,314 859 65.4 819 62.3 41 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 1,400 703 50.2 662 47.3 41 5.9 4.6 – 7.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 160 46 28.8 35 22.0 11 23.6 13.8 – 33.4

Black or African American ........................ 963 539 55.9 473 49.1 66 12.2 9.8 – 14.6

Men ....................................................... 428 237 55.5 203 47.4 35 14.6 10.5 – 18.7

Women ................................................. 536 301 56.3 270 50.5 31 10.3 7.3 – 13.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 129 90 70.1 81 63.1 9 10.0 5.6 – 14.4

Men ....................................................... 77 63 80.7 58 74.4 5 7.8 3.1 – 12.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 976 663 67.9 644 66.0 19 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 971 536 55.2 518 53.4 18 3.4 2.3 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................. 286 161 56.4 143 49.9 19 11.5 7.8 – 15.2

Alaska

Total ......................................................... 541 368 68.0 342 63.2 26 7.1 6.0 – 8.2

Men ....................................................... 276 199 71.8 182 66.0 16 8.1 6.5 – 9.7

Women ................................................. 264 169 64.0 159 60.2 10 5.9 4.4 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 41 17 40.8 13 32.8 3 19.5 10.9 – 28.1

White ....................................................... 385 268 69.6 252 65.6 15 5.7 4.5 – 6.9

Men ....................................................... 201 148 73.6 138 68.7 10 6.6 4.9 – 8.3

Women ................................................. 184 120 65.2 115 62.3 5 4.5 3.0 – 6.0

Black or African American ........................ 19 12 67.0 11 61.1 1 8.8 5.2 – 12.4

Asian ........................................................ 35 24 68.6 23 65.9 1 4.0 ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 20 13 65.9 13 63.9 ( 3 ) 3.0 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 34 25 73.1 22 65.8 2 10.0 1.7 – 18.3

Men ....................................................... 17 13 77.2 12 68.9 1 10.7 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................. 140 108 77.4 103 73.3 6 5.3 3.5 – 7.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 137 89 64.7 85 61.9 4 4.4 2.6 – 6.2

Women who maintain families ................. 28 21 74.6 19 68.9 2 7.6 2.8 – 12.4

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

69
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Arizona

Total ......................................................... 5,176 3,105 60.0 2,888 55.8 217 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 2,519 1,673 66.4 1,557 61.8 116 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 2,657 1,432 53.9 1,331 50.1 101 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 389 133 34.1 102 26.1 31 23.3 17.3 – 29.3

White ....................................................... 4,388 2,634 60.0 2,464 56.2 170 6.4 5.7 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 2,134 1,427 66.9 1,334 62.5 93 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 2,255 1,207 53.5 1,130 50.1 77 6.3 5.3 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 317 118 37.3 92 29.0 26 22.3 16.0 – 28.6

Black or African American ........................ 233 142 60.8 134 57.4 8 5.6 3.0 – 8.2

Men ....................................................... 119 80 66.9 76 63.7 4 4.8 1.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 115 62 54.4 58 50.8 4 6.5 2.2 – 10.8

Asian ........................................................ 193 120 62.1 115 59.6 5 4.0 1.6 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 80 56 69.4 54 67.2 2 3.2 ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 113 64 56.9 61 54.3 3 4.6 1.1 – 8.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 1,716 1,062 61.9 974 56.8 88 8.3 7.0 – 9.6

Men ....................................................... 838 602 71.8 551 65.8 51 8.4 6.7 – 10.1

Women ................................................. 878 461 52.4 423 48.2 38 8.1 6.1 – 10.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 194 54 27.9 38 19.6 16 29.5 18.5 – 40.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,272 889 69.9 853 67.0 36 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,282 676 52.7 643 50.1 33 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................. 327 218 66.6 199 60.8 19 8.8 5.9 – 11.7

Arkansas

Total ......................................................... 2,285 1,293 56.6 1,216 53.2 77 6.0 5.2 – 6.8

Men ....................................................... 1,099 676 61.6 640 58.2 37 5.4 4.4 – 6.4

Women ................................................. 1,186 617 52.0 576 48.5 41 6.6 5.4 – 7.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 156 52 33.4 45 29.0 7 13.1 7.4 – 18.8

White ....................................................... 1,854 1,055 56.9 997 53.8 57 5.4 4.6 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 899 566 62.9 539 59.9 27 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 955 489 51.2 459 48.0 30 6.1 4.8 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 111 41 36.9 38 33.8 3 8.5 3.3 – 13.7

Black or African American ........................ 329 182 55.4 164 49.9 18 9.9 7.0 – 12.8

Men ....................................................... 148 82 55.1 74 49.6 8 9.9 5.5 – 14.3

Women ................................................. 180 100 55.7 91 50.2 10 9.9 5.9 – 13.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 160 109 68.2 103 64.8 5 5.0 2.5 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 87 66 76.1 63 72.5 3 4.7 1.6 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 73 43 58.8 40 55.5 2 5.5 1.3 – 9.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 603 389 64.6 376 62.4 13 3.3 2.3 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 591 310 52.4 297 50.2 13 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................. 182 119 65.3 108 59.3 11 9.1 5.9 – 12.3

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

70
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

California

Total ......................................................... 30,158 18,797 62.3 17,391 57.7 1406 7.5 7.2 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 14,739 10,232 69.4 9,484 64.4 748 7.3 6.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 15,420 8,565 55.5 7,907 51.3 658 7.7 7.3 – 8.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 2,146 528 24.6 391 18.2 137 25.9 22.9 – 28.9

White ....................................................... 22,378 13,998 62.6 13,008 58.1 990 7.1 6.8 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 11,059 7,773 70.3 7,242 65.5 530 6.8 6.4 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 11,319 6,225 55.0 5,765 50.9 460 7.4 6.9 – 7.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,574 396 25.2 295 18.8 101 25.5 22.1 – 28.9

Black or African American ........................ 1,912 1,117 58.4 965 50.5 152 13.6 12.2 – 15.0

Men ....................................................... 901 563 62.5 493 54.7 70 12.5 10.6 – 14.4

Women ................................................. 1,011 555 54.8 473 46.7 82 14.8 12.7 – 16.9

Asian ........................................................ 4,442 2,750 61.9 2,586 58.2 164 6.0 5.4 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 2,071 1,404 67.8 1,314 63.4 90 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 2,371 1,346 56.8 1,272 53.7 74 5.5 4.7 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 254 40 15.9 32 12.7 8 20.4 11.1 – 29.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 10,553 6,863 65.0 6,280 59.5 583 8.5 8.0 – 9.0

Men ....................................................... 5,297 3,959 74.7 3,649 68.9 311 7.8 7.2 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 5,256 2,903 55.2 2,631 50.1 272 9.4 8.6 – 10.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,046 254 24.3 185 17.7 69 27.0 22.6 – 31.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 7,359 5,555 75.5 5,297 72.0 258 4.7 4.3 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 7,204 4,069 56.5 3,856 53.5 214 5.2 4.7 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................. 1,788 1,158 64.8 1,032 57.7 126 10.9 9.6 – 12.2

Colorado

Total ......................................................... 4,145 2,822 68.1 2,683 64.7 139 4.9 4.5 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 2,042 1,522 74.5 1,446 70.8 75 5.0 4.4 – 5.6

Women ................................................. 2,102 1,300 61.8 1,237 58.8 63 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 270 106 39.4 87 32.2 19 18.3 14.0 – 22.6

White ....................................................... 3,729 2,553 68.5 2,436 65.3 117 4.6 4.2 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 1,837 1,372 74.7 1,308 71.2 65 4.7 4.1 – 5.3

Women ................................................. 1,892 1,181 62.4 1,129 59.7 52 4.4 3.8 – 5.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 231 94 40.8 78 33.5 17 17.9 13.4 – 22.4

Black or African American ........................ 163 107 65.9 96 58.8 12 10.8 7.9 – 13.7

Men ....................................................... 83 56 67.7 51 60.8 6 10.2 6.2 – 14.2

Women ................................................. 79 51 64.1 45 56.7 6 11.6 7.1 – 16.1

Asian ........................................................ 129 82 63.6 79 60.9 3 4.2 2.0 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 55 43 78.4 41 73.5 3 6.3 2.6 – 10.0

Women ................................................. 74 39 52.6 38 51.5 1 1.9 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 728 501 68.8 469 64.4 32 6.4 5.1 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 358 288 80.5 271 75.8 17 5.9 4.3 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 370 212 57.4 197 53.4 15 7.0 5.0 – 9.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 73 30 41.7 24 33.0 6 20.8 11.7 – 29.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,096 860 78.5 831 75.9 29 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,117 681 61.0 661 59.2 21 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

Women who maintain families ................. 193 144 74.5 136 70.8 7 5.1 3.1 – 7.1

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

71
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Connecticut

Total ......................................................... 2,867 1,893 66.0 1,769 61.7 124 6.6 6.1 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 1,375 979 71.2 910 66.2 68 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 1,491 915 61.3 859 57.6 56 6.1 5.4 – 6.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 196 64 32.8 53 27.3 11 16.9 12.8 – 21.0

White ....................................................... 2,387 1,578 66.1 1,483 62.2 95 6.0 5.5 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 1,150 815 70.9 764 66.5 51 6.2 5.5 – 6.9

Women ................................................. 1,237 763 61.7 719 58.1 44 5.8 5.1 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 146 53 36.1 44 30.3 8 16.0 11.5 – 20.5

Black or African American ........................ 305 192 63.1 168 55.2 24 12.5 10.6 – 14.4

Men ....................................................... 139 94 67.9 80 57.8 14 14.9 11.9 – 17.9

Women ................................................. 166 98 59.0 88 53.0 10 10.2 7.7 – 12.7

Asian ........................................................ 134 93 69.6 90 67.4 3 3.3 1.8 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 65 52 80.0 49 76.5 2 4.3 2.1 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 69 42 60.0 41 58.8 1 2.0 .3 – 3.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 323 221 68.5 197 61.0 24 10.9 9.2 – 12.6

Men ....................................................... 150 117 78.1 103 68.7 14 12.0 9.5 – 14.5

Women ................................................. 173 104 60.2 94 54.4 10 9.7 7.4 – 12.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 717 550 76.6 529 73.7 21 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

Married women, spouse present .............. 735 466 63.4 446 60.6 21 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................. 168 121 72.1 109 65.2 12 9.6 7.3 – 11.9

Delaware

Total ......................................................... 738 453 61.4 427 57.9 26 5.8 5.3 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 349 230 65.8 217 62.2 13 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Women ................................................. 389 224 57.5 210 54.0 14 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 53 18 33.3 15 28.0 3 16.0 11.6 – 20.4

White ....................................................... 541 329 60.8 313 57.9 16 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 260 171 65.6 162 62.4 8 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 281 158 56.3 151 53.7 8 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 35 13 36.7 11 31.7 2 13.5 8.7 – 18.3

Black or African American ........................ 154 97 63.2 88 57.2 9 9.5 8.1 – 10.9

Men ....................................................... 69 45 64.8 41 59.3 4 8.5 6.5 – 10.5

Women ................................................. 85 52 61.8 47 55.5 5 10.3 8.3 – 12.3

Asian ........................................................ 28 18 62.5 17 60.1 1 3.8 1.7 – 5.9

Men ....................................................... 14 10 75.3 10 72.4 ( 3 ) 3.9 1.1 – 6.7

Women ................................................. 15 7 50.6 7 48.7 ( 3 ) 3.7 .5 – 6.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 51 36 69.3 32 62.9 3 9.3 7.0 – 11.6

Men ....................................................... 27 21 78.1 20 74.6 1 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 24 15 59.6 12 50.0 2 16.1 11.4 – 20.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 182 126 69.0 122 66.8 4 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 177 102 57.4 98 55.1 4 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................. 50 35 70.5 32 64.6 3 8.3 6.0 – 10.6

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

72
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

District of Columbia

Total ......................................................... 543 378 69.5 348 64.0 30 7.8 7.2 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 252 187 74.1 173 68.7 14 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 292 191 65.5 175 60.1 16 8.4 7.6 – 9.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 22 3 15.4 3 12.3 1 20.2 10.3 – 30.1

White ....................................................... 251 206 82.0 200 79.6 6 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

Men ....................................................... 127 108 85.6 105 82.7 4 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

Women ................................................. 124 98 78.4 95 76.5 2 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

Black or African American ........................ 256 144 56.4 122 47.8 22 15.4 14.2 – 16.6

Men ....................................................... 112 67 59.9 57 51.5 9 14.1 12.3 – 15.9

Women ................................................. 144 78 53.7 65 44.9 13 16.4 14.6 – 18.2

Asian ........................................................ 21 16 74.6 15 72.4 ( 3 ) 3.0 1.3 – 4.7

Men ....................................................... 8 7 88.0 7 86.9 ( 3 ) 1.2 ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 13 9 66.3 8 63.4 ( 3 ) 4.5 1.6 – 7.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 47 38 79.7 36 76.6 1 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 23 20 86.5 19 82.5 1 4.6 2.7 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 24 18 73.3 17 71.0 1 3.1 1.4 – 4.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 71 58 80.9 55 77.5 2 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 70 49 70.5 47 67.4 2 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................. 47 30 63.3 24 51.4 6 18.8 15.6 – 22.0

Florida

Total ......................................................... 15,978 9,680 60.6 9,073 56.8 606 6.3 6.0 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 7,658 5,098 66.6 4,780 62.4 317 6.2 5.7 – 6.7

Women ................................................. 8,320 4,582 55.1 4,293 51.6 289 6.3 5.8 – 6.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 897 257 28.7 210 23.4 47 18.5 14.9 – 22.1

White ....................................................... 12,853 7,689 59.8 7,275 56.6 414 5.4 5.0 – 5.8

Men ....................................................... 6,250 4,145 66.3 3,925 62.8 220 5.3 4.8 – 5.8

Women ................................................. 6,603 3,544 53.7 3,350 50.7 195 5.5 5.0 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 662 195 29.4 168 25.4 27 13.7 10.1 – 17.3

Black or African American ........................ 2,430 1,541 63.4 1,374 56.5 167 10.8 9.7 – 11.9

Men ....................................................... 1,112 726 65.3 642 57.7 84 11.6 10.0 – 13.2

Women ................................................. 1,319 816 61.8 733 55.6 83 10.2 8.7 – 11.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 186 50 26.9 33 17.8 17 33.9 23.1 – 44.7

Asian ........................................................ 431 280 65.1 271 62.8 10 3.5 2.0 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 183 139 76.0 133 72.6 6 4.5 2.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................. 248 141 57.0 138 55.6 3 2.5 .7 – 4.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 3,548 2,268 63.9 2,118 59.7 150 6.6 5.9 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 1,720 1,252 72.8 1,178 68.5 74 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 1,828 1,016 55.6 940 51.4 77 7.5 6.3 – 8.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 233 47 20.0 38 16.2 9 19.0 10.3 – 27.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 3,995 2,743 68.7 2,642 66.1 101 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 3,926 2,178 55.5 2,092 53.3 86 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................. 1,075 720 66.9 652 60.7 68 9.4 7.9 – 10.9

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

73
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Georgia

Total ......................................................... 7,669 4,735 61.7 4,392 57.3 343 7.2 6.6 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 3,637 2,509 69.0 2,330 64.1 179 7.1 6.3 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 4,032 2,225 55.2 2,061 51.1 164 7.4 6.6 – 8.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 513 151 29.3 113 22.0 38 25.0 19.0 – 31.0

White ....................................................... 4,835 2,948 61.0 2,812 58.2 136 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 2,366 1,663 70.3 1,591 67.3 72 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

Women ................................................. 2,470 1,285 52.0 1,221 49.4 64 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 304 109 35.8 87 28.6 22 20.0 13.7 – 26.3

Black or African American ........................ 2,327 1,480 63.6 1,297 55.7 184 12.4 11.0 – 13.8

Men ....................................................... 1,033 689 66.7 593 57.4 96 13.9 11.6 – 16.2

Women ................................................. 1,294 791 61.1 703 54.3 88 11.1 9.2 – 13.0

Asian ........................................................ 352 214 60.8 201 57.0 13 6.2 4.0 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 178 116 65.5 109 61.4 7 6.1 3.1 – 9.1

Women ................................................. 174 98 56.1 92 52.6 6 6.3 3.0 – 9.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 494 345 69.9 325 65.7 21 6.0 4.2 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 268 231 86.0 222 82.9 9 3.7 2.0 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 226 115 50.7 102 45.3 12 10.6 6.5 – 14.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,902 1,436 75.5 1,379 72.5 57 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,869 1,069 57.2 1,022 54.7 47 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................. 589 385 65.4 344 58.4 41 10.8 8.4 – 13.2

Hawaii

Total ......................................................... 1,084 671 61.9 642 59.2 29 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 528 354 67.1 338 63.9 16 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 556 317 57.0 304 54.7 13 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 73 22 30.0 18 25.2 3 15.7 10.8 – 20.6

White ....................................................... 235 141 60.1 135 57.4 7 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 123 83 67.0 79 64.0 4 4.5 3.1 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 112 59 52.6 56 50.0 3 4.9 3.2 – 6.6

Black or African American ........................ 19 13 65.6 11 57.6 2 12.2 6.9 – 17.5

Asian ........................................................ 480 291 60.6 285 59.3 6 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

Men ....................................................... 222 147 66.2 144 64.7 4 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

Women ................................................. 258 144 55.8 141 54.7 3 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 86 58 67.4 54 62.9 4 6.7 4.8 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 41 30 73.4 28 69.4 2 5.5 3.1 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 46 28 62.0 26 57.1 2 7.9 5.0 – 10.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 268 187 70.1 182 68.2 5 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present .............. 267 160 59.9 156 58.4 4 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

Women who maintain families ................. 62 36 58.4 35 56.0 1 4.1 2.2 – 6.0

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

74
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Idaho

Total ......................................................... 1,228 775 63.1 738 60.1 37 4.7 4.1 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 605 426 70.5 405 67.0 21 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

Women ................................................. 623 348 55.9 333 53.4 15 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 99 38 38.9 33 33.2 6 14.7 10.0 – 19.4

White ....................................................... 1,163 734 63.1 700 60.2 34 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 574 403 70.2 384 66.8 20 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Women ................................................. 589 330 56.1 316 53.7 14 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 91 35 38.5 30 33.0 5 14.2 9.4 – 19.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 130 94 72.2 86 66.4 8 8.1 5.5 – 10.7

Men ....................................................... 70 58 83.8 54 77.5 4 7.6 4.5 – 10.7

Women ................................................. 60 35 58.7 32 53.5 3 8.9 4.6 – 13.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 352 260 74.0 254 72.1 7 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 352 199 56.4 193 54.9 5 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

Women who maintain families ................. 57 38 66.1 36 62.7 2 5.1 2.3 – 7.9

Illinois

Total ......................................................... 10,053 6,513 64.8 6,056 60.2 457 7.0 6.6 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 4,857 3,402 70.1 3,154 64.9 249 7.3 6.7 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 5,196 3,110 59.9 2,903 55.9 208 6.7 6.1 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 687 251 36.6 196 28.5 55 22.1 18.1 – 26.1

White ....................................................... 7,982 5,242 65.7 4,933 61.8 309 5.9 5.5 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 3,910 2,789 71.3 2,621 67.0 168 6.0 5.4 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 4,073 2,453 60.2 2,312 56.8 141 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 512 195 38.2 158 30.9 37 19.2 15.0 – 23.4

Black or African American ........................ 1,406 837 59.6 716 51.0 121 14.4 12.8 – 16.0

Men ....................................................... 624 374 59.9 307 49.2 67 17.9 15.1 – 20.7

Women ................................................. 782 463 59.3 409 52.4 54 11.7 9.7 – 13.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 129 42 32.2 26 20.3 15 36.8 24.7 – 48.9

Asian ........................................................ 507 331 65.2 313 61.7 18 5.3 3.7 – 6.9

Men ....................................................... 244 180 73.8 170 69.4 11 5.9 3.6 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 263 151 57.3 144 54.6 7 4.7 2.4 – 7.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 1,344 932 69.4 856 63.7 75 8.1 6.9 – 9.3

Men ....................................................... 694 553 79.6 515 74.2 38 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 649 379 58.4 341 52.6 38 10.0 7.9 – 12.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 152 56 36.6 43 28.3 13 22.9 14.7 – 31.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,460 1,849 75.2 1,766 71.8 83 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 2,449 1,487 60.7 1,422 58.0 65 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Women who maintain families ................. 604 435 72.0 399 66.1 36 8.2 6.4 – 10.0

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

75
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Indiana

Total ......................................................... 5,097 3,237 63.5 3,041 59.7 196 6.1 5.5 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 2,473 1,712 69.2 1,604 64.8 108 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 2,624 1,525 58.1 1,438 54.8 88 5.7 4.9 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 368 140 37.9 113 30.7 26 19.0 14.0 – 24.0

White ....................................................... 4,507 2,894 64.2 2,736 60.7 158 5.5 4.9 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 2,211 1,560 70.5 1,469 66.4 91 5.8 5.0 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 2,296 1,334 58.1 1,267 55.2 67 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 303 124 40.9 101 33.4 23 18.3 13.1 – 23.5

Black or African American ........................ 434 253 58.2 220 50.8 32 12.8 5.7 – 19.9

Men ....................................................... 191 102 53.2 88 45.8 14 13.9 1.9 – 25.9

Women ................................................. 243 151 62.2 133 54.7 18 12.2 3.0 – 21.4

Asian ........................................................ 84 54 63.4 52 61.9 1 2.3 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 299 213 71.2 195 65.1 18 8.6 5.9 – 11.3

Men ....................................................... 169 141 83.4 132 78.0 9 6.5 3.7 – 9.3

Women ................................................. 130 72 55.2 63 48.3 9 12.5 7.0 – 18.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,355 1,007 74.3 973 71.8 33 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,298 779 60.0 751 57.9 27 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................. 337 226 67.2 212 62.9 14 6.4 4.1 – 8.7

Iowa

Total ......................................................... 2,420 1,709 70.6 1,630 67.3 79 4.6 4.2 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 1,191 896 75.2 849 71.3 47 5.3 4.6 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 1,229 813 66.1 781 63.5 32 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 157 87 55.6 77 49.0 10 11.8 8.6 – 15.0

White ....................................................... 2,242 1,582 70.6 1,513 67.5 69 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 1,100 828 75.2 786 71.4 42 5.1 4.4 – 5.8

Women ................................................. 1,141 754 66.1 727 63.7 27 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 142 82 57.8 73 51.6 9 10.7 7.6 – 13.8

Black or African American ........................ 66 45 68.5 39 58.8 6 14.1 9.5 – 18.7

Men ....................................................... 32 22 69.6 18 57.9 4 16.9 9.5 – 24.3

Women ................................................. 35 23 67.5 21 59.7 3 11.5 5.5 – 17.5

Asian ........................................................ 71 55 76.5 53 74.5 1 2.6 .8 – 4.4

Men ....................................................... 36 31 86.9 31 85.1 1 2.0 ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 35 23 65.9 22 63.7 1 3.4 .3 – 6.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 102 77 75.6 70 69.2 7 8.5 5.5 – 11.5

Men ....................................................... 53 44 82.4 40 75.6 4 8.2 4.4 – 12.0

Women ................................................. 48 33 68.1 30 62.1 3 8.8 4.3 – 13.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 661 511 77.3 496 75.1 15 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 647 444 68.7 432 66.8 12 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

Women who maintain families ................. 123 95 77.5 91 73.9 4 4.6 2.7 – 6.5

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

76
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Kansas

Total ......................................................... 2,197 1,502 68.4 1,434 65.3 68 4.6 4.1 – 5.1

Men ....................................................... 1,072 806 75.2 770 71.8 36 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 1,125 696 61.9 664 59.0 32 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 156 75 48.0 66 42.3 9 12.0 8.1 – 15.9

White ....................................................... 1,896 1,300 68.5 1,245 65.7 55 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

Men ....................................................... 918 692 75.3 664 72.3 28 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Women ................................................. 978 608 62.2 582 59.5 26 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 129 63 48.8 56 43.2 7 11.5 7.4 – 15.6

Black or African American ........................ 117 79 67.1 73 62.0 6 7.6 4.9 – 10.3

Men ....................................................... 56 41 73.2 38 67.9 3 7.2 3.5 – 10.9

Women ................................................. 62 38 61.6 35 56.7 3 8.0 4.0 – 12.0

Asian ........................................................ 93 63 67.6 60 64.7 3 4.2 2.0 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 48 34 71.3 33 68.0 2 4.7 1.5 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 45 29 63.5 27 61.1 1 3.7 .6 – 6.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 191 145 75.8 137 71.7 8 5.5 2.8 – 8.2

Men ....................................................... 101 88 86.7 83 81.5 5 6.0 2.6 – 9.4

Women ................................................. 90 57 63.6 54 60.6 3 4.8 1.1 – 8.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 592 460 77.7 450 75.9 10 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present .............. 587 374 63.6 362 61.6 12 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

Women who maintain families ................. 119 81 68.4 77 65.1 4 4.8 2.5 – 7.1

Kentucky

Total ......................................................... 3,425 2,007 58.6 1,877 54.8 130 6.5 5.8 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 1,650 1,048 63.5 973 59.0 75 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 1,775 959 54.0 903 50.9 55 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 202 76 37.7 58 28.8 18 23.5 16.7 – 30.3

White ....................................................... 3,050 1,776 58.2 1,666 54.6 109 6.2 5.5 – 6.9

Men ....................................................... 1,479 932 63.0 870 58.8 62 6.7 5.7 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 1,571 844 53.7 797 50.7 47 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 175 68 38.7 52 29.7 16 23.3 16.1 – 30.5

Black or African American ........................ 271 170 62.8 154 56.7 16 9.6 6.3 – 12.9

Men ....................................................... 123 82 66.7 73 59.0 9 11.6 6.3 – 16.9

Women ................................................. 148 88 59.5 81 54.8 7 7.8 3.6 – 12.0

Asian ........................................................ 63 34 54.6 33 51.7 2 5.3 .8 – 9.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 97 66 68.4 61 63.2 5 7.6 3.8 – 11.4

Men ....................................................... 54 43 79.3 40 73.9 3 6.8 2.3 – 11.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 873 586 67.2 565 64.7 22 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 888 491 55.3 471 53.0 20 4.1 3.0 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................. 216 128 59.4 119 55.0 9 7.4 4.4 – 10.4

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

77
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Louisiana

Total ......................................................... 3,551 2,159 60.8 2,021 56.9 138 6.4 5.7 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 1,688 1,160 68.7 1,084 64.2 76 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 1,863 999 53.6 937 50.3 62 6.2 5.1 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 227 73 32.1 57 25.3 15 21.2 13.8 – 28.6

White ....................................................... 2,336 1,459 62.5 1,393 59.6 67 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 1,139 822 72.2 784 68.9 38 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Women ................................................. 1,197 637 53.2 608 50.8 29 4.5 3.3 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 132 47 35.9 39 29.7 8 17.2 8.9 – 25.5

Black or African American ........................ 1,083 619 57.2 556 51.3 64 10.3 8.4 – 12.2

Men ....................................................... 483 291 60.2 257 53.3 33 11.4 8.4 – 14.4

Women ................................................. 600 329 54.8 298 49.7 31 9.3 6.7 – 11.9

Asian ........................................................ 61 41 66.7 41 66.4 ( 3 ) .5 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 165 124 75.4 114 68.9 11 8.5 4.8 – 12.2

Men ....................................................... 92 82 89.6 77 83.6 5 6.7 2.6 – 10.8

Women ................................................. 73 42 57.4 37 50.5 5 12.1 4.4 – 19.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 840 609 72.6 597 71.0 13 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present .............. 808 453 56.0 437 54.0 16 3.5 2.3 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................. 314 189 60.3 172 54.6 18 9.4 6.3 – 12.5

Maine

Total ......................................................... 1,090 696 63.9 656 60.2 40 5.7 5.2 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 528 360 68.2 335 63.5 25 6.9 6.1 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 562 336 59.8 321 57.2 15 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 56 26 47.3 22 39.0 5 17.6 12.9 – 22.3

White ....................................................... 1,044 667 63.9 630 60.4 37 5.5 5.0 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 506 346 68.3 322 63.7 23 6.7 5.9 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 538 322 59.8 308 57.3 13 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 51 24 46.8 20 38.5 4 17.7 12.7 – 22.7

Black or African American ........................ 12 8 66.9 7 59.8 1 10.7 4.7 – 16.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 285 203 71.2 197 69.1 6 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 278 175 63.0 170 61.2 5 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

Women who maintain families ................. 52 32 63.1 31 59.9 2 4.9 2.7 – 7.1

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

78
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Maryland

Total ......................................................... 4,684 3,097 66.1 2,918 62.3 179 5.8 5.4 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 2,218 1,595 71.9 1,503 67.7 92 5.8 5.2 – 6.4

Women ................................................. 2,465 1,502 60.9 1,415 57.4 87 5.8 5.2 – 6.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 288 86 29.9 66 22.8 20 23.7 18.5 – 28.9

White ....................................................... 2,836 1,869 65.9 1,781 62.8 88 4.7 4.2 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 1,381 1,005 72.7 954 69.1 50 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 1,455 864 59.4 826 56.8 38 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 146 48 32.9 40 27.3 8 17.2 11.2 – 23.2

Black or African American ........................ 1,375 894 65.0 818 59.5 76 8.5 7.6 – 9.4

Men ....................................................... 616 418 67.9 383 62.2 35 8.3 6.9 – 9.7

Women ................................................. 759 476 62.7 435 57.3 41 8.7 7.4 – 10.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 110 31 27.9 20 18.2 11 34.8 24.3 – 45.3

Asian ........................................................ 339 239 70.6 233 68.6 7 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

Men ....................................................... 159 123 77.2 121 75.8 2 1.8 .6 – 3.0

Women ................................................. 180 117 64.7 112 62.3 4 3.9 2.2 – 5.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 389 293 75.3 276 71.1 16 5.6 4.3 – 6.9

Men ....................................................... 192 166 86.6 155 80.6 11 6.9 5.0 – 8.8

Women ................................................. 197 126 64.3 122 61.7 5 3.9 2.2 – 5.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,171 885 75.6 856 73.1 29 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,151 722 62.8 696 60.5 27 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................. 301 218 72.6 201 66.9 17 7.8 5.9 – 9.7

Massachusetts

Total ......................................................... 5,446 3,558 65.3 3,353 61.6 205 5.8 5.3 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 2,603 1,835 70.5 1,720 66.1 114 6.2 5.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 2,843 1,723 60.6 1,632 57.4 91 5.3 4.6 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 383 145 37.9 119 31.2 26 17.7 13.1 – 22.3

White ....................................................... 4,533 2,967 65.5 2,815 62.1 153 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

Men ....................................................... 2,159 1,512 70.0 1,426 66.1 85 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Women ................................................. 2,374 1,456 61.3 1,388 58.5 68 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 298 117 39.2 97 32.5 20 17.2 12.1 – 22.3

Black or African American ........................ 410 252 61.4 224 54.8 27 10.8 8.2 – 13.4

Men ....................................................... 192 133 69.3 116 60.4 17 12.8 8.9 – 16.7

Women ................................................. 218 119 54.5 109 49.8 10 8.6 5.2 – 12.0

Asian ........................................................ 357 241 67.5 223 62.4 18 7.5 5.3 – 9.7

Men ....................................................... 179 132 73.7 123 68.4 10 7.3 4.3 – 10.3

Women ................................................. 178 109 61.1 100 56.3 9 7.8 4.4 – 11.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 482 321 66.6 286 59.3 35 10.9 8.6 – 13.2

Men ....................................................... 220 170 77.3 149 67.8 21 12.2 8.8 – 15.6

Women ................................................. 262 151 57.6 136 52.1 14 9.5 6.3 – 12.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,299 992 76.3 958 73.8 33 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,289 852 66.1 826 64.0 27 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

Women who maintain families ................. 345 232 67.3 211 61.1 21 9.1 6.5 – 11.7

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

79
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Michigan

Total ......................................................... 7,846 4,749 60.5 4,406 56.2 343 7.2 6.7 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 3,792 2,469 65.1 2,294 60.5 175 7.1 6.4 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 4,054 2,281 56.3 2,112 52.1 168 7.4 6.6 – 8.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 513 204 39.9 164 31.9 41 20.0 15.7 – 24.3

White ....................................................... 6,344 3,864 60.9 3,638 57.3 226 5.8 5.3 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 3,107 2,052 66.1 1,937 62.3 115 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 3,237 1,811 56.0 1,701 52.5 111 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 382 166 43.4 138 36.2 28 16.7 12.4 – 21.0

Black or African American ........................ 1,046 603 57.6 507 48.5 96 15.9 13.9 – 17.9

Men ....................................................... 473 266 56.2 219 46.2 47 17.7 14.4 – 21.0

Women ................................................. 574 338 58.9 289 50.3 49 14.5 11.9 – 17.1

Asian ........................................................ 288 188 65.4 179 62.2 9 4.8 2.8 – 6.8

Men ....................................................... 129 104 80.2 99 76.8 4 4.2 1.6 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 159 85 53.3 80 50.4 5 5.6 2.3 – 8.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 313 222 70.9 202 64.6 20 8.8 6.2 – 11.4

Men ....................................................... 165 124 75.3 116 70.5 8 6.4 3.4 – 9.4

Women ................................................. 148 98 66.0 86 58.1 12 11.9 7.3 – 16.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,904 1,311 68.8 1,272 66.8 39 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,958 1,101 56.2 1,060 54.1 41 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................. 481 313 65.1 278 57.9 34 11.0 8.4 – 13.6

Minnesota

Total ......................................................... 4,259 2,971 69.8 2,853 67.0 119 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

Men ....................................................... 2,096 1,562 74.5 1,493 71.2 69 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Women ................................................. 2,163 1,410 65.2 1,360 62.9 50 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 284 138 48.5 122 42.9 16 11.4 8.5 – 14.3

White ....................................................... 3,777 2,640 69.9 2,552 67.6 88 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

Men ....................................................... 1,859 1,382 74.4 1,330 71.6 52 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

Women ................................................. 1,918 1,258 65.6 1,222 63.7 36 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 230 115 50.2 104 45.2 11 9.8 6.9 – 12.7

Black or African American ........................ 210 149 71.1 132 63.0 17 11.4 8.9 – 13.9

Men ....................................................... 109 83 76.7 74 68.2 9 11.0 7.7 – 14.3

Women ................................................. 102 66 65.1 58 57.4 8 11.8 7.9 – 15.7

Asian ........................................................ 169 107 63.3 100 59.1 7 6.6 4.3 – 8.9

Men ....................................................... 77 57 73.8 54 69.9 3 5.3 2.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 92 50 54.4 46 50.0 4 8.0 4.2 – 11.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 175 134 76.6 125 71.3 9 7.0 4.6 – 9.4

Men ....................................................... 89 73 82.7 69 78.0 4 5.6 2.8 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 86 61 70.3 56 64.3 5 8.6 4.7 – 12.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,110 853 76.9 835 75.3 18 2.1 1.6 – 2.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,093 740 67.7 724 66.3 16 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Women who maintain families ................. 194 136 70.1 128 66.0 8 5.9 3.8 – 8.0

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

80
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Mississippi

Total ......................................................... 2,274 1,231 54.1 1,137 50.0 94 7.7 6.8 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 1,068 641 60.0 595 55.7 46 7.2 6.0 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 1,205 590 49.0 542 45.0 48 8.2 6.9 – 9.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 188 46 24.6 38 20.4 8 16.9 10.2 – 23.6

White ....................................................... 1,408 780 55.4 739 52.5 42 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 677 427 63.1 407 60.2 20 4.7 3.5 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 731 353 48.3 331 45.3 22 6.1 4.6 – 7.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 107 31 28.9 27 25.5 4 11.6 4.8 – 18.4

Black or African American ........................ 809 411 50.9 360 44.5 52 12.5 10.4 – 14.6

Men ....................................................... 360 188 52.2 163 45.2 25 13.4 10.2 – 16.6

Women ................................................. 449 223 49.7 197 43.9 26 11.8 9.1 – 14.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 50 36 71.5 34 66.6 2 6.8 2.2 – 11.4

Men ....................................................... 25 22 86.6 20 81.7 1 5.7 .2 – 11.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 540 377 69.9 367 68.0 10 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present .............. 526 298 56.6 287 54.5 11 3.8 2.5 – 5.1

Women who maintain families ................. 187 108 57.9 94 49.9 15 13.8 9.8 – 17.8

Missouri

Total ......................................................... 4,719 3,049 64.6 2,855 60.5 194 6.4 5.8 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 2,272 1,582 69.6 1,473 64.8 109 6.9 6.1 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 2,447 1,467 59.9 1,382 56.5 84 5.8 5.0 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 316 132 41.7 111 35.2 21 15.6 11.3 – 19.9

White ....................................................... 4,018 2,584 64.3 2,453 61.0 131 5.1 4.5 – 5.7

Men ....................................................... 1,956 1,366 69.8 1,295 66.2 72 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 2,062 1,218 59.1 1,158 56.2 59 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 265 110 41.7 98 36.9 13 11.5 7.5 – 15.5

Black or African American ........................ 515 333 64.8 286 55.4 48 14.4 12.0 – 16.8

Men ....................................................... 231 150 64.7 122 52.9 27 18.2 14.1 – 22.3

Women ................................................. 284 184 64.8 163 57.5 21 11.2 8.3 – 14.1

Asian ........................................................ 77 53 69.0 49 64.1 4 7.1 2.9 – 11.3

Women ................................................. 45 31 67.9 31 67.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 120 85 70.7 78 64.9 7 8.2 4.6 – 11.8

Men ....................................................... 61 46 75.4 42 69.4 4 8.0 3.1 – 12.9

Women ................................................. 60 39 65.9 36 60.4 3 8.4 2.9 – 13.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,205 868 72.0 838 69.5 30 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,214 748 61.6 724 59.6 24 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................. 269 181 67.1 166 61.5 15 8.4 5.7 – 11.1

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

81
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Montana

Total ......................................................... 808 524 64.8 500 61.8 24 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 402 277 68.9 262 65.2 15 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 407 247 60.8 238 58.6 9 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 49 22 45.3 20 42.0 2 7.3 3.6 – 11.0

White ....................................................... 749 489 65.2 468 62.4 21 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 374 259 69.4 246 65.8 13 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 376 230 61.2 222 59.1 8 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 43 20 47.5 19 44.4 1 6.6 2.9 – 10.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 18 13 68.9 11 62.5 1 9.4 4.3 – 14.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 212 149 70.4 144 68.0 5 3.4 2.4 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present .............. 213 135 63.5 131 61.7 4 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

Women who maintain families ................. 35 22 62.5 21 59.3 1 5.1 2.0 – 8.2

Nebraska

Total ......................................................... 1,434 1,016 70.8 983 68.5 33 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

Men ....................................................... 705 535 75.9 516 73.3 19 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

Women ................................................. 730 481 65.9 466 63.9 15 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 90 47 51.8 42 46.0 5 11.3 7.6 – 15.0

White ....................................................... 1,309 927 70.8 900 68.8 27 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

Men ....................................................... 642 487 75.8 472 73.5 15 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

Women ................................................. 667 440 66.0 428 64.2 12 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 79 42 52.5 37 47.2 4 10.2 6.5 – 13.9

Black or African American ........................ 58 43 74.4 39 68.2 4 8.3 5.4 – 11.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 135 102 75.6 97 71.3 6 5.7 3.8 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 69 59 86.0 56 80.5 4 6.4 3.8 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 66 43 64.8 41 61.7 2 4.8 2.2 – 7.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 380 299 78.8 293 77.1 7 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 368 253 68.6 249 67.6 4 1.4 .8 – 2.0

Women who maintain families ................. 68 49 72.8 48 70.1 2 3.7 1.7 – 5.7

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

82
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Nevada

Total ......................................................... 2,210 1,396 63.2 1,288 58.3 108 7.7 7.0 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 1,097 768 70.0 712 64.9 56 7.3 6.4 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 1,112 628 56.5 576 51.8 52 8.3 7.2 – 9.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 144 47 32.6 35 24.2 12 25.7 18.6 – 32.8

White ....................................................... 1,679 1,061 63.2 984 58.6 77 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Men ....................................................... 848 595 70.2 554 65.3 41 6.9 5.9 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 831 466 56.2 430 51.8 36 7.8 6.6 – 9.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 110 38 34.7 28 25.6 10 26.3 18.4 – 34.2

Black or African American ........................ 187 114 61.0 96 51.6 18 15.4 12.7 – 18.1

Men ....................................................... 87 53 61.0 46 52.3 8 14.3 10.5 – 18.1

Women ................................................. 99 61 61.0 51 51.0 10 16.4 12.6 – 20.2

Asian ........................................................ 182 110 60.2 106 58.3 3 3.2 1.8 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 79 57 71.3 55 69.2 2 3.0 1.2 – 4.8

Women ................................................. 103 53 51.7 51 49.9 2 3.3 1.3 – 5.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 522 373 71.5 345 66.1 28 7.5 6.4 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 264 215 81.3 200 75.7 15 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 258 159 61.4 145 56.3 13 8.4 6.6 – 10.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 55 17 31.5 13 24.5 4 22.1 13.1 – 31.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 528 387 73.2 369 69.9 18 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 520 285 54.9 270 51.9 15 5.3 4.0 – 6.6

Women who maintain families ................. 143 101 70.9 90 62.8 12 11.4 8.2 – 14.6

New Hampshire

Total ......................................................... 1,079 739 68.5 708 65.6 31 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 529 384 72.6 367 69.4 17 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Women ................................................. 550 355 64.5 341 61.9 14 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 63 30 47.5 26 41.2 4 13.3 9.9 – 16.7

White ....................................................... 1,025 703 68.5 673 65.6 30 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 503 365 72.5 348 69.2 16 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

Women ................................................. 523 338 64.7 325 62.1 13 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 61 29 47.9 25 41.5 4 13.3 9.9 – 16.7

Black or African American ........................ 14 10 69.8 9 64.9 1 7.0 2.9 – 11.1

Asian ........................................................ 25 17 67.7 17 67.6 ( 3 ) .2 ( 2 )

Men ....................................................... 12 9 73.8 9 73.6 ( 3 ) .4 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 27 22 80.0 20 71.9 2 10.0 6.8 – 13.2

Men ....................................................... 14 12 86.4 11 77.0 1 10.9 6.4 – 15.4

Women ................................................. 13 10 73.0 9 66.5 1 8.9 4.3 – 13.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 291 220 75.7 214 73.7 6 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 292 193 65.9 188 64.2 5 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

Women who maintain families ................. 48 36 75.1 34 70.9 2 5.6 3.6 – 7.6

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

83
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

New Jersey

Total ......................................................... 7,057 4,523 64.1 4,221 59.8 302 6.7 6.2 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 3,388 2,431 71.8 2,262 66.8 169 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 3,670 2,092 57.0 1,959 53.4 133 6.4 5.7 – 7.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 496 155 31.3 130 26.1 26 16.6 12.2 – 21.0

White ....................................................... 5,336 3,390 63.5 3,188 59.7 202 6.0 5.4 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 2,585 1,832 70.9 1,718 66.5 114 6.2 5.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 2,751 1,557 56.6 1,470 53.4 88 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 360 122 33.8 104 28.9 18 14.5 9.9 – 19.1

Black or African American ........................ 982 633 64.4 560 57.0 73 11.5 9.8 – 13.2

Men ....................................................... 438 306 70.0 270 61.7 36 11.8 9.3 – 14.3

Women ................................................. 545 327 60.0 290 53.3 36 11.1 8.8 – 13.4

Asian ........................................................ 615 418 68.0 397 64.6 21 5.1 3.7 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 306 242 79.0 228 74.6 14 5.6 3.7 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 309 176 57.1 169 54.6 8 4.3 2.3 – 6.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 1,259 859 68.2 795 63.1 65 7.5 6.3 – 8.7

Men ....................................................... 626 494 78.9 463 73.9 31 6.3 4.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 633 366 57.7 332 52.4 33 9.2 7.2 – 11.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,800 1,373 76.2 1,311 72.8 62 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,779 1,073 60.3 1,026 57.7 48 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................. 404 281 69.6 256 63.4 25 8.9 6.5 – 11.3

New Mexico

Total ......................................................... 1,601 917 57.3 852 53.2 64 7.0 6.2 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 777 491 63.2 461 59.3 30 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 824 426 51.7 392 47.5 34 8.0 6.7 – 9.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 109 33 30.2 25 23.1 8 23.7 15.8 – 31.6

White ....................................................... 1,337 772 57.8 728 54.5 44 5.7 4.9 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 648 418 64.6 397 61.3 21 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

Women ................................................. 689 354 51.4 331 48.0 23 6.5 5.2 – 7.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 87 28 31.6 21 24.2 7 23.6 14.9 – 32.3

Black or African American ........................ 42 26 62.6 23 54.7 3 12.5 6.5 – 18.5

Asian ........................................................ 38 23 58.8 21 55.6 1 5.5 1.2 – 9.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 688 409 59.4 378 55.0 30 7.4 6.0 – 8.8

Men ....................................................... 331 219 66.2 206 62.1 13 6.1 4.3 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 357 190 53.1 173 48.4 17 9.0 6.7 – 11.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 61 19 31.6 15 24.8 4 21.7 10.3 – 33.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 387 265 68.4 257 66.6 7 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 388 199 51.3 192 49.5 7 3.3 2.1 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................. 107 73 67.9 65 60.9 8 10.3 6.8 – 13.8

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

84
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

New York

Total ......................................................... 15,765 9,554 60.6 8,946 56.7 608 6.4 6.1 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 7,516 5,030 66.9 4,687 62.4 344 6.8 6.3 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 8,249 4,524 54.8 4,259 51.6 265 5.9 5.4 – 6.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,032 263 25.5 209 20.2 55 20.8 17.1 – 24.5

White ....................................................... 11,324 6,897 60.9 6,533 57.7 364 5.3 4.9 – 5.7

Men ....................................................... 5,485 3,687 67.2 3,483 63.5 204 5.5 5.0 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 5,839 3,210 55.0 3,050 52.2 160 5.0 4.5 – 5.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 687 188 27.3 150 21.9 37 19.9 15.6 – 24.2

Black or African American ........................ 2,641 1,592 60.3 1,421 53.8 170 10.7 9.7 – 11.7

Men ....................................................... 1,173 741 63.2 652 55.6 89 12.0 10.4 – 13.6

Women ................................................. 1,468 850 57.9 769 52.4 82 9.6 8.2 – 11.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 209 43 20.7 33 15.6 11 24.9 15.2 – 34.6

Asian ........................................................ 1,468 853 58.1 802 54.6 51 6.0 4.9 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 675 475 70.4 441 65.3 34 7.1 5.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 793 378 47.7 361 45.5 17 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 2,597 1,539 59.3 1,408 54.2 130 8.5 7.6 – 9.4

Men ....................................................... 1,258 844 67.1 769 61.2 75 8.9 7.6 – 10.2

Women ................................................. 1,339 694 51.9 639 47.7 55 8.0 6.6 – 9.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 237 52 21.9 32 13.7 19 37.3 26.4 – 48.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 3,608 2,625 72.7 2,520 69.8 105 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

Married women, spouse present .............. 3,489 2,003 57.4 1,937 55.5 66 3.3 2.8 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................. 1,122 712 63.4 651 58.1 60 8.5 7.0 – 10.0

North Carolina

Total ......................................................... 7,690 4,648 60.4 4,360 56.7 287 6.2 5.7 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 3,640 2,437 66.9 2,289 62.9 148 6.1 5.4 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 4,050 2,210 54.6 2,071 51.2 139 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 531 177 33.4 135 25.5 42 23.6 18.3 – 28.9

White ....................................................... 5,501 3,325 60.4 3,157 57.4 168 5.0 4.4 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 2,655 1,818 68.5 1,731 65.2 87 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................. 2,845 1,507 53.0 1,426 50.1 81 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 339 121 35.7 96 28.4 25 20.5 14.6 – 26.4

Black or African American ........................ 1,644 988 60.1 885 53.9 102 10.4 8.7 – 12.1

Men ....................................................... 732 445 60.8 393 53.8 52 11.6 9.0 – 14.2

Women ................................................. 911 543 59.5 492 54.0 51 9.4 7.3 – 11.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 143 47 32.9 31 21.9 16 33.7 20.0 – 47.4

Asian ........................................................ 225 141 62.6 137 61.1 3 2.5 .8 – 4.2

Men ....................................................... 105 83 79.4 81 77.0 3 3.0 .6 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 120 57 47.8 56 47.0 1 1.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 633 456 72.1 427 67.4 30 6.5 4.8 – 8.2

Men ....................................................... 356 307 86.3 291 81.8 16 5.2 3.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 277 149 53.8 135 48.9 14 9.2 5.7 – 12.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,982 1,407 71.0 1,371 69.2 36 2.6 2.0 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,955 1,120 57.3 1,081 55.3 39 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

Women who maintain families ................. 545 356 65.4 321 58.9 35 9.9 7.5 – 12.3

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

85
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

North Dakota

Total ......................................................... 572 417 72.9 405 70.9 12 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

Men ....................................................... 291 229 78.6 222 76.4 6 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

Women ................................................. 281 188 67.1 183 65.2 5 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 33 16 49.6 15 44.2 2 11.0 7.1 – 14.9

White ....................................................... 519 382 73.5 374 71.9 8 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

Men ....................................................... 265 210 78.9 205 77.2 5 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

Women ................................................. 254 172 67.9 169 66.4 4 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 27 14 50.9 13 46.6 1 8.4 4.7 – 12.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 15 12 82.0 12 77.4 1 5.6 2.3 – 8.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 153 123 80.6 122 79.7 1 1.1 .7 – 1.5

Married women, spouse present .............. 150 103 68.3 101 66.9 2 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

Women who maintain families ................. 27 20 75.3 19 72.4 1 3.9 1.8 – 6.0

Ohio

Total ......................................................... 9,092 5,708 62.8 5,390 59.3 318 5.6 5.2 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 4,377 2,957 67.6 2,782 63.6 175 5.9 5.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 4,715 2,751 58.3 2,608 55.3 143 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 617 266 43.0 211 34.2 54 20.5 16.7 – 24.3

White ....................................................... 7,720 4,892 63.4 4,659 60.3 233 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 3,763 2,572 68.3 2,445 65.0 127 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

Women ................................................. 3,957 2,321 58.6 2,214 56.0 106 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 495 212 42.8 180 36.2 32 15.3 11.6 – 19.0

Black or African American ........................ 1,056 615 58.2 543 51.5 71 11.6 9.9 – 13.3

Men ....................................................... 478 288 60.2 246 51.4 42 14.6 11.7 – 17.5

Women ................................................. 578 327 56.5 297 51.5 29 9.0 6.9 – 11.1

Asian ........................................................ 165 110 66.6 104 63.2 6 5.0 2.3 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 70 53 76.1 51 72.5 3 4.7 .9 – 8.5

Women ................................................. 95 56 59.5 53 56.4 3 5.3 1.4 – 9.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 249 167 67.2 157 63.3 10 5.9 3.4 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 125 92 73.5 87 69.8 5 5.0 1.9 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 124 76 61.0 70 56.7 5 7.0 3.0 – 11.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,253 1,603 71.2 1,560 69.3 43 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 2,285 1,373 60.1 1,330 58.2 43 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

Women who maintain families ................. 582 384 66.0 363 62.3 22 5.6 4.0 – 7.2

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

86
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Oklahoma

Total ......................................................... 2,946 1,768 60.0 1,688 57.3 80 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

Men ....................................................... 1,424 962 67.6 916 64.3 46 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Women ................................................. 1,522 806 53.0 772 50.7 34 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 215 64 29.6 53 24.5 11 17.0 10.9 – 23.1

White ....................................................... 2,288 1,365 59.7 1,313 57.4 53 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

Men ....................................................... 1,119 753 67.3 723 64.6 30 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

Women ................................................. 1,169 612 52.4 590 50.4 22 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 153 46 30.1 37 24.0 9 20.0 12.2 – 27.8

Black or African American ........................ 200 117 58.6 109 54.5 8 7.0 4.3 – 9.7

Men ....................................................... 91 58 62.9 53 58.3 4 7.3 3.3 – 11.3

Women ................................................. 108 60 55.0 56 51.3 4 6.7 3.0 – 10.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 251 172 68.5 161 64.3 10 6.0 3.7 – 8.3

Men ....................................................... 136 110 81.0 105 76.8 6 5.1 2.4 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 114 61 53.5 57 49.5 5 7.6 3.3 – 11.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 790 565 71.5 551 69.8 13 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 744 408 54.9 399 53.7 9 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

Women who maintain families ................. 199 125 62.5 116 58.2 9 6.9 4.1 – 9.7

Oregon

Total ......................................................... 3,171 1,945 61.4 1,807 57.0 138 7.1 6.5 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 1,547 1,031 66.7 954 61.7 77 7.5 6.6 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 1,624 914 56.3 854 52.6 61 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 197 72 36.4 52 26.2 20 28.0 21.3 – 34.7

White ....................................................... 2,822 1,726 61.2 1,608 57.0 118 6.8 6.1 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 1,380 919 66.6 856 62.0 64 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 1,442 806 55.9 752 52.2 54 6.7 5.7 – 7.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 169 65 38.6 48 28.4 17 26.6 19.7 – 33.5

Black or African American ........................ 54 34 62.8 29 54.3 5 13.6 7.4 – 19.8

Asian ........................................................ 141 90 64.1 86 61.3 4 4.4 2.1 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 62 43 69.6 40 64.8 3 7.0 2.9 – 11.1

Women ................................................. 79 47 59.8 46 58.6 1 2.0 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 298 202 67.8 182 61.3 19 9.6 6.6 – 12.6

Men ....................................................... 170 126 74.1 115 67.8 11 8.4 4.8 – 12.0

Women ................................................. 128 76 59.6 67 52.7 9 11.6 6.1 – 17.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 831 567 68.2 546 65.7 21 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

Married women, spouse present .............. 825 470 56.9 445 53.9 25 5.3 4.2 – 6.4

Women who maintain families ................. 163 106 64.8 97 59.5 9 8.3 5.3 – 11.3

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

87
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Pennsylvania

Total ......................................................... 10,205 6,368 62.4 6,005 58.8 364 5.7 5.3 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 4,905 3,349 68.3 3,132 63.9 217 6.5 5.9 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 5,301 3,019 57.0 2,873 54.2 146 4.8 4.3 – 5.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 631 258 40.9 214 33.8 44 17.2 13.8 – 20.6

White ....................................................... 8,611 5,445 63.2 5,172 60.1 274 5.0 4.6 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 4,177 2,893 69.3 2,727 65.3 166 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 4,434 2,552 57.6 2,445 55.1 108 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 494 217 44.0 185 37.5 32 14.8 11.3 – 18.3

Black or African American ........................ 1,075 616 57.3 549 51.1 67 10.9 9.2 – 12.6

Men ....................................................... 485 290 59.8 250 51.6 40 13.8 11.0 – 16.6

Women ................................................. 590 326 55.3 299 50.7 27 8.3 6.3 – 10.3

Asian ........................................................ 328 201 61.1 191 58.2 9 4.7 2.8 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 149 106 70.9 102 68.1 4 3.9 1.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 179 95 52.9 89 50.0 5 5.6 2.5 – 8.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 639 391 61.2 354 55.4 37 9.5 7.5 – 11.5

Men ....................................................... 291 206 70.6 186 63.8 20 9.6 6.8 – 12.4

Women ................................................. 348 185 53.4 168 48.3 18 9.5 6.6 – 12.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,562 1,847 72.1 1,786 69.7 61 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

Married women, spouse present .............. 2,601 1,539 59.2 1,492 57.4 48 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

Women who maintain families ................. 623 386 61.9 355 56.9 31 8.0 6.1 – 9.9

Rhode Island

Total ......................................................... 852 554 65.0 511 60.0 43 7.7 7.1 – 8.3

Men ....................................................... 406 286 70.5 261 64.4 25 8.6 7.7 – 9.5

Women ................................................. 447 268 60.0 250 56.0 18 6.7 5.9 – 7.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 59 24 40.8 19 32.4 5 20.6 16.0 – 25.2

White ....................................................... 735 478 65.1 445 60.5 33 7.0 6.4 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 350 247 70.6 229 65.3 18 7.5 6.6 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 384 231 60.0 216 56.2 15 6.5 5.7 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 48 20 41.6 16 33.5 4 19.4 14.5 – 24.3

Black or African American ........................ 56 36 63.5 30 54.1 5 14.8 11.8 – 17.8

Men ....................................................... 27 19 68.6 15 56.1 3 18.2 13.6 – 22.8

Women ................................................. 29 17 58.6 15 52.1 2 11.1 7.2 – 15.0

Asian ........................................................ 34 23 67.6 22 64.1 1 5.2 2.9 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 15 12 78.2 11 72.6 1 7.1 3.4 – 10.8

Women ................................................. 18 11 58.6 10 56.9 ( 3 ) 3.0 .5 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 98 64 65.3 54 54.8 10 16.1 13.8 – 18.4

Men ....................................................... 47 34 72.2 28 59.4 6 17.7 14.3 – 21.1

Women ................................................. 51 30 59.0 26 50.6 4 14.3 11.0 – 17.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 206 153 74.6 147 71.3 7 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 205 131 64.1 125 61.0 6 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................. 54 36 67.6 33 61.5 3 9.0 6.5 – 11.5

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

88
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

South Carolina

Total ......................................................... 3,762 2,212 58.8 2,070 55.0 142 6.4 5.8 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 1,778 1,145 64.4 1,076 60.6 69 6.0 5.2 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 1,984 1,066 53.7 993 50.1 73 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 209 75 36.0 55 26.1 21 27.4 20.5 – 34.3

White ....................................................... 2,664 1,567 58.8 1,484 55.7 83 5.3 4.6 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 1,283 840 65.4 794 61.9 45 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 1,381 728 52.7 690 49.9 38 5.2 4.2 – 6.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 138 54 39.2 40 29.3 14 25.3 17.4 – 33.2

Black or African American ........................ 994 574 57.8 517 52.0 57 9.9 8.4 – 11.4

Men ....................................................... 442 265 60.0 242 54.8 23 8.7 6.6 – 10.8

Women ................................................. 552 308 55.9 275 49.8 34 10.9 8.7 – 13.1

Asian ........................................................ 55 41 74.5 40 73.7 ( 3 ) 1.0 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 157 104 66.1 94 60.1 9 9.0 5.6 – 12.4

Men ....................................................... 85 66 77.9 60 70.6 6 9.3 4.9 – 13.7

Women ................................................. 72 37 52.0 34 47.6 3 8.6 2.9 – 14.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 937 646 68.9 632 67.4 14 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 918 504 54.9 486 52.9 18 3.5 2.5 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................. 286 180 62.9 163 57.0 17 9.5 6.9 – 12.1

South Dakota

Total ......................................................... 647 449 69.3 433 66.9 16 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

Men ....................................................... 320 238 74.3 230 71.8 8 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

Women ................................................. 327 211 64.5 203 62.1 8 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 41 21 50.0 18 44.4 2 11.1 7.5 – 14.7

White ....................................................... 588 413 70.1 401 68.2 11 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

Men ....................................................... 291 218 75.1 212 72.9 6 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

Women ................................................. 298 194 65.3 189 63.5 5 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 35 18 51.2 17 47.0 2 8.3 5.0 – 11.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 15 12 82.5 12 77.4 1 6.1 3.0 – 9.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 176 134 76.1 132 75.1 2 1.4 .9 – 1.9

Married women, spouse present .............. 175 120 68.9 118 67.6 2 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

Women who maintain families ................. 32 23 73.9 21 67.4 2 8.8 5.8 – 11.8

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

89
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Tennessee

Total ......................................................... 5,117 3,025 59.1 2,826 55.2 199 6.6 6.0 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 2,441 1,613 66.1 1,513 62.0 100 6.2 5.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 2,676 1,412 52.8 1,313 49.1 99 7.0 6.1 – 7.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 391 137 35.0 111 28.2 26 19.3 14.3 – 24.3

White ....................................................... 4,148 2,421 58.4 2,287 55.1 134 5.5 4.9 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 2,009 1,329 66.2 1,260 62.7 69 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 2,139 1,092 51.1 1,027 48.0 65 6.0 5.0 – 7.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 292 100 34.1 82 28.0 18 17.8 12.2 – 23.4

Black or African American ........................ 815 513 63.0 454 55.7 59 11.5 9.5 – 13.5

Men ....................................................... 368 244 66.2 215 58.3 29 11.9 8.9 – 14.9

Women ................................................. 447 270 60.3 239 53.6 30 11.2 8.4 – 14.0

Asian ........................................................ 55 36 64.7 34 62.7 1 3.1 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 247 175 70.8 167 67.7 8 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 131 113 86.0 108 82.7 4 3.9 1.4 – 6.4

Women ................................................. 116 62 53.6 59 50.8 3 5.3 1.5 – 9.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,291 912 70.7 885 68.6 27 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,274 700 54.9 671 52.6 29 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................. 336 204 60.8 183 54.5 21 10.4 7.4 – 13.4

Texas

Total ......................................................... 20,095 13,115 65.3 12,453 62.0 662 5.0 4.7 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 9,779 7,246 74.1 6,910 70.7 336 4.6 4.2 – 5.0

Women ................................................. 10,317 5,869 56.9 5,543 53.7 326 5.6 5.2 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,469 485 33.0 408 27.8 78 16.0 13.4 – 18.6

White ....................................................... 16,264 10,551 64.9 10,097 62.1 454 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 7,990 5,940 74.3 5,707 71.4 232 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

Women ................................................. 8,274 4,612 55.7 4,390 53.1 222 4.8 4.3 – 5.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 1,165 400 34.3 344 29.5 56 14.0 11.3 – 16.7

Black or African American ........................ 2,433 1,618 66.5 1,465 60.2 153 9.5 8.4 – 10.6

Men ....................................................... 1,116 772 69.2 694 62.2 79 10.2 8.6 – 11.8

Women ................................................. 1,316 845 64.2 771 58.6 75 8.8 7.4 – 10.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 208 59 28.5 44 21.1 15 25.8 16.6 – 35.0

Asian ........................................................ 885 592 66.9 567 64.1 25 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 418 336 80.5 326 78.1 10 2.9 1.7 – 4.1

Women ................................................. 467 256 54.8 241 51.5 15 5.9 3.9 – 7.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 7,436 4,928 66.3 4,665 62.7 263 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

Men ....................................................... 3,698 2,866 77.5 2,729 73.8 137 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................. 3,738 2,063 55.2 1,937 51.8 126 6.1 5.2 – 7.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 702 240 34.2 200 28.5 40 16.6 12.1 – 21.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 5,287 4,146 78.4 4,050 76.6 96 2.3 2.0 – 2.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 5,177 2,884 55.7 2,765 53.4 120 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................. 1,361 931 68.4 869 63.9 61 6.6 5.4 – 7.8

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

90
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Utah

Total ......................................................... 2,104 1,428 67.9 1,372 65.2 55 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

Men ....................................................... 1,047 825 78.9 792 75.7 33 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

Women ................................................. 1,057 602 56.9 580 54.8 22 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 153 71 46.5 64 41.6 8 10.5 6.8 – 14.2

White ....................................................... 1,978 1,342 67.9 1,292 65.3 51 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

Men ....................................................... 982 775 78.9 744 75.8 30 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

Women ................................................. 996 568 57.0 547 54.9 20 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 142 68 47.8 61 42.7 7 10.6 6.8 – 14.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 251 186 73.9 177 70.6 8 4.5 3.1 – 5.9

Men ....................................................... 135 115 85.1 109 80.8 6 5.1 3.2 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 116 71 61.0 68 58.8 3 3.5 1.5 – 5.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 641 529 82.5 518 80.7 12 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present .............. 616 335 54.3 327 53.0 8 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

Women who maintain families ................. 98 70 70.8 66 66.9 4 5.5 2.8 – 8.2

Vermont

Total ......................................................... 514 348 67.6 333 64.8 14 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

Men ....................................................... 251 180 71.4 171 68.1 8 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 263 168 64.0 162 61.7 6 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 33 14 43.2 12 36.5 2 15.4 11.1 – 19.7

White ....................................................... 497 336 67.7 322 64.9 14 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

Men ....................................................... 242 173 71.6 165 68.3 8 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

Women ................................................. 255 163 63.9 157 61.6 6 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 32 14 44.8 12 37.9 2 15.4 11.1 – 19.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 135 100 74.3 98 72.4 3 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 136 92 68.0 90 66.6 2 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

Women who maintain families ................. 22 17 76.2 16 72.6 1 4.6 2.4 – 6.8

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

91
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Virginia

Total ......................................................... 6,451 4,276 66.3 4,055 62.9 221 5.2 4.7 – 5.7

Men ....................................................... 3,086 2,248 72.9 2,137 69.2 112 5.0 4.4 – 5.6

Women ................................................. 3,365 2,028 60.3 1,919 57.0 109 5.4 4.7 – 6.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 410 132 32.2 110 26.7 23 17.1 12.4 – 21.8

White ....................................................... 4,684 3,104 66.3 2,963 63.3 141 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 2,272 1,665 73.3 1,591 70.0 73 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Women ................................................. 2,412 1,440 59.7 1,372 56.9 68 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 272 95 35.0 81 30.0 14 14.3 9.3 – 19.3

Black or African American ........................ 1,216 793 65.3 728 59.9 65 8.2 6.7 – 9.7

Men ....................................................... 551 381 69.0 348 63.2 32 8.5 6.3 – 10.7

Women ................................................. 664 413 62.1 380 57.2 33 8.0 6.0 – 10.0

Asian ........................................................ 421 297 70.5 287 68.2 10 3.3 2.0 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 208 166 79.7 161 77.4 5 2.9 1.3 – 4.5

Women ................................................. 213 131 61.5 126 59.1 5 3.9 1.8 – 6.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 452 339 75.0 318 70.5 21 6.1 4.4 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 235 195 83.0 186 79.1 9 4.7 2.8 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 217 144 66.4 132 61.1 11 8.0 5.1 – 10.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,721 1,333 77.5 1,305 75.8 28 2.1 1.6 – 2.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,757 1,085 61.8 1,052 59.9 33 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................. 343 237 69.3 215 62.8 22 9.3 6.7 – 11.9

Washington

Total ......................................................... 5,524 3,488 63.1 3,269 59.2 219 6.3 5.8 – 6.8

Men ....................................................... 2,717 1,880 69.2 1,744 64.2 136 7.2 6.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 2,808 1,608 57.3 1,525 54.3 83 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 339 122 36.1 94 27.7 28 23.2 17.6 – 28.8

White ....................................................... 4,511 2,834 62.8 2,675 59.3 159 5.6 5.0 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 2,242 1,533 68.4 1,437 64.1 96 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 2,269 1,301 57.3 1,238 54.6 62 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 263 92 35.2 72 27.3 21 22.4 16.0 – 28.8

Black or African American ........................ 193 125 64.9 108 56.0 17 13.8 9.9 – 17.7

Men ....................................................... 99 74 75.0 65 65.6 9 12.5 7.6 – 17.4

Women ................................................. 94 51 54.3 43 45.8 8 15.6 9.0 – 22.2

Asian ........................................................ 433 278 64.3 265 61.2 14 4.9 3.3 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 187 140 75.1 131 70.3 9 6.3 3.7 – 8.9

Women ................................................. 247 138 56.1 134 54.2 5 3.4 1.5 – 5.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 549 387 70.5 352 64.2 35 9.0 6.5 – 11.5

Men ....................................................... 286 230 80.5 210 73.3 20 8.9 5.7 – 12.1

Women ................................................. 263 157 59.7 143 54.3 14 9.1 5.2 – 13.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,434 1,040 72.5 1,000 69.7 40 3.8 3.0 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,425 820 57.6 788 55.3 32 3.9 3.0 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................. 284 198 69.7 188 66.2 10 5.0 2.9 – 7.1

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

92
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

West Virginia

Total ......................................................... 1,485 791 53.3 739 49.8 52 6.6 5.9 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 724 419 57.9 387 53.4 33 7.8 6.7 – 8.9

Women ................................................. 761 372 48.9 353 46.3 19 5.2 4.3 – 6.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 91 26 28.0 20 21.5 6 23.3 15.7 – 30.9

White ....................................................... 1,403 746 53.2 698 49.8 48 6.4 5.7 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 683 397 58.1 366 53.6 31 7.7 6.6 – 8.8

Women ................................................. 720 349 48.6 332 46.1 17 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 86 23 27.4 18 20.9 6 23.6 15.7 – 31.5

Black or African American ........................ 48 25 52.7 23 47.5 3 9.9 5.1 – 14.7

Men ....................................................... 25 12 48.9 11 45.4 1 7.3 1.2 – 13.4

Women ................................................. 23 13 56.8 12 49.8 2 12.3 4.8 – 19.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 18 12 67.2 12 64.7 ( 3 ) 3.7 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................. 380 238 62.7 230 60.4 9 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present .............. 383 205 53.4 200 52.3 4 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

Women who maintain families ................. 89 45 50.4 41 46.0 4 8.8 5.3 – 12.3

Wisconsin

Total ......................................................... 4,534 3,091 68.2 2,918 64.4 174 5.6 5.1 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 2,224 1,624 73.1 1,531 68.8 93 5.8 5.1 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 2,310 1,467 63.5 1,387 60.0 80 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 315 161 51.2 133 42.3 28 17.5 13.8 – 21.2

White ....................................................... 4,060 2,776 68.4 2,653 65.4 123 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 1,996 1,474 73.8 1,405 70.4 68 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 2,064 1,303 63.1 1,248 60.5 55 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 261 140 53.8 118 45.3 22 15.7 11.9 – 19.5

Black or African American ........................ 259 160 61.9 127 49.0 33 20.8 17.0 – 24.6

Men ....................................................... 124 78 63.3 63 51.0 15 19.4 14.0 – 24.8

Women ................................................. 135 82 60.6 64 47.2 18 22.2 16.5 – 27.9

Asian ........................................................ 96 67 70.3 64 66.4 4 5.5 2.4 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 46 33 70.4 30 64.9 3 7.9 2.7 – 13.1

Women ................................................. 49 35 70.1 33 67.9 1 3.2 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 215 146 67.8 133 61.8 13 8.9 6.2 – 11.6

Men ....................................................... 110 81 74.0 74 67.7 7 8.4 4.9 – 11.9

Women ................................................. 106 65 61.4 59 55.6 6 9.4 5.2 – 13.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,211 912 75.3 887 73.2 25 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present .............. 1,185 793 66.9 772 65.1 21 2.6 2.0 – 3.2

Women who maintain families ................. 228 171 75.0 153 66.9 18 10.7 7.9 – 13.5

See footnotes at end of table

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

93
Table 14  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Wyoming

Total ......................................................... 451 308 68.2 294 65.2 13 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 228 172 75.4 165 72.3 7 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

Women ................................................. 223 136 60.8 130 58.0 6 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 26 13 49.8 11 41.7 2 16.3 11.8 – 20.8

White ....................................................... 423 289 68.3 277 65.5 12 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 212 160 75.5 154 72.6 6 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

Women ................................................. 211 128 61.0 123 58.3 6 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........... 24 12 49.9 10 42.5 2 14.8 10.3 – 19.3

Black or African American ........................ 7 5 72.2 5 66.7 ( 3 ) 7.7 3.1 – 12.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 34 25 74.8 24 71.9 1 3.9 2.3 – 5.5

Men ....................................................... 18 15 81.1 14 77.1 1 4.9 2.6 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 15 10 67.3 10 65.7 ( 3 ) 2.4 .5 – 4.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 129 101 78.4 99 76.9 2 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

Married women, spouse present .............. 126 76 60.6 74 58.8 2 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

Women who maintain families ................. 20 15 71.1 14 66.9 1 5.9 3.4 – 8.4

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

  1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90‐percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

  2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

  3 Fewer than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined

by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African

American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race

and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

94
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Alabama

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 463 160 34.5 136 29.3 24 15.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,060 597 56.3 556 52.4 41 6.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 866 536 61.8 510 58.8 26 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 808 572 70.8 558 69.1 14 2.5

Alaska

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 31 15 47.6 13 41.0 2 13.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 136 90 65.7 82 60.2 7 8.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 143 101 70.9 95 66.2 7 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 136 106 78.1 104 76.4 2 2.1

Arizona

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 665 308 46.3 278 41.9 29 9.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,120 625 55.8 584 52.1 41 6.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,279 812 63.5 775 60.6 37 4.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,260 893 70.8 862 68.4 31 3.5

Arkansas

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 305 125 40.8 114 37.5 10 8.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 656 351 53.6 334 50.9 17 4.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 506 312 61.6 293 57.8 19 6.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 460 314 68.4 305 66.4 9 2.9

California

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,933 2,081 52.9 1,889 48.0 193 9.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 5,740 3,424 59.7 3,168 55.2 256 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 6,678 4,329 64.8 4,022 60.2 307 7.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 8,610 6,388 74.2 6,112 71.0 276 4.3

Colorado

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 270 152 56.1 140 51.7 12 8.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 846 518 61.3 493 58.3 25 4.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 913 646 70.8 617 67.6 29 4.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,514 1,147 75.8 1,113 73.6 34 3.0

Connecticut

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 219 87 39.7 77 35.4 9 10.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 691 432 62.4 394 57.0 38 8.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 564 399 70.8 375 66.5 24 6.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 954 729 76.4 706 74.0 23 3.1

Delaware

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 58 25 43.3 23 39.8 2 8.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 210 122 57.8 115 54.5 7 5.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 151 98 64.9 93 61.2 6 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 202 145 71.8 141 70.1 3 2.3

District of Columbia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 41 17 42.2 14 34.8 3 17.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 87 47 54.2 39 44.9 8 17.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 63 40 63.5 35 56.1 5 11.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 273 230 84.3 223 81.7 7 3.1

See footnotes at end of table

Percentage of

population

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population Number Number Rate

95
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Florida

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,354 588 43.4 522 38.6 66 11.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,295 2,439 56.8 2,301 53.6 138 5.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 3,915 2,471 63.1 2,333 59.6 138 5.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,360 3,118 71.5 3,003 68.9 115 3.7

Georgia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 763 309 40.5 282 37.0 27 8.7

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,957 1,125 57.5 1,040 53.1 85 7.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,735 1,178 67.9 1,095 63.1 83 7.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,032 1,533 75.4 1,483 73.0 50 3.3

Hawaii

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 66 25 37.2 23 34.8 2 6.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 285 171 60.2 165 57.8 7 4.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 266 172 64.9 167 62.7 6 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 289 208 71.9 203 70.3 5 2.2

Idaho

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 99 56 56.6 52 52.3 4 7.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 288 173 60.3 167 57.9 7 4.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 330 214 64.8 207 62.7 7 3.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 297 208 70.2 204 68.6 5 2.3

Illinois

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 822 389 47.3 345 41.9 44 11.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,355 1,361 57.8 1,259 53.5 102 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 2,236 1,531 68.5 1,440 64.4 92 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,971 2,280 76.8 2,202 74.1 78 3.4

Indiana

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 438 188 43.1 169 38.5 20 10.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,610 937 58.2 883 54.9 54 5.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,182 836 70.8 796 67.3 40 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,095 847 77.4 823 75.2 24 2.8

Iowa

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 145 59 40.7 53 36.2 6 10.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 663 411 62.0 391 59.0 20 4.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 648 487 75.2 466 71.9 21 4.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 583 476 81.6 466 79.9 10 2.1

Kansas

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 173 96 55.3 91 52.8 4 4.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 480 287 59.8 272 56.6 16 5.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 551 377 68.5 363 66.0 14 3.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 620 495 79.8 483 77.8 12 2.5

Kentucky

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 416 115 27.6 104 25.0 11 9.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,032 565 54.7 534 51.8 30 5.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 760 488 64.2 458 60.3 29 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 683 524 76.6 511 74.8 12 2.4

See footnotes at end of table

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage of

population Number Rate

96
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Louisiana

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 396 156 39.3 132 33.3 24 15.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,026 596 58.1 563 54.9 33 5.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 751 479 63.8 457 60.8 22 4.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 774 583 75.2 570 73.6 13 2.1

Maine

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 81 24 29.5 20 24.9 4 15.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 318 190 59.7 178 55.8 12 6.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 259 174 67.5 167 64.5 8 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 287 214 74.7 210 73.2 4 2.1

Maryland

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 355 165 46.6 147 41.5 18 10.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,026 618 60.2 583 56.8 35 5.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 921 633 68.7 594 64.5 39 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,673 1,299 77.6 1,265 75.6 34 2.6

Massachusetts

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 408 177 43.3 160 39.2 17 9.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,245 707 56.8 670 53.8 37 5.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 959 672 70.0 635 66.3 36 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,962 1,526 77.8 1,474 75.1 51 3.4

Michigan

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 544 178 32.7 161 29.5 17 9.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,153 1,133 52.6 1,061 49.3 72 6.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,983 1,287 64.9 1,195 60.3 92 7.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,971 1,422 72.1 1,374 69.7 48 3.4

Minnesota

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 236 99 42.1 90 38.0 10 9.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 897 549 61.2 524 58.4 25 4.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,165 860 73.8 831 71.3 29 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,295 1,022 78.9 1,003 77.4 19 1.9

Mississippi

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 283 103 36.5 91 32.2 12 11.7

High school graduate, no college .................... 615 324 52.7 300 48.7 24 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 541 334 61.8 315 58.2 19 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 437 300 68.7 293 67.1 7 2.4

Missouri

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 351 132 37.5 119 34.0 12 9.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,372 816 59.4 768 56.0 48 5.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,152 792 68.7 734 63.7 58 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,154 880 76.3 856 74.2 23 2.7

Montana

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 39 16 40.5 13 33.6 3 17.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 225 137 60.8 131 58.1 6 4.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 215 143 66.5 138 64.3 5 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 208 150 72.3 146 70.0 5 3.2

See footnotes at end of table

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population

Percentage of

population Number Number Rate

97
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Nebraska

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 103 59 57.0 56 54.2 3 4.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 344 217 63.1 209 60.7 8 3.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 372 271 72.9 263 70.8 8 3.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 386 310 80.2 306 79.3 4 1.1

Nevada

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 211 122 57.8 113 53.3 10 7.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 629 391 62.2 360 57.3 31 8.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 560 361 64.4 335 59.8 26 7.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 476 330 69.3 317 66.5 13 4.0

New Hampshire

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 59 24 40.5 22 37.5 2 7.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 286 183 64.1 176 61.6 7 3.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 238 169 71.1 162 68.1 7 4.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 340 261 76.9 255 75.2 6 2.3

New Jersey

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 551 256 46.5 237 43.1 19 7.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,858 1,087 58.5 1,008 54.2 80 7.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,251 870 69.5 813 65.0 57 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,321 1,751 75.4 1,681 72.4 70 4.0

New Mexico

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 174 71 40.5 64 36.5 7 9.7

High school graduate, no college .................... 372 208 56.0 195 52.3 14 6.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 386 239 61.7 222 57.5 16 6.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 416 276 66.5 268 64.6 8 2.9

New York

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,614 659 40.8 578 35.8 81 12.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 3,825 2,080 54.4 1,944 50.8 136 6.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 2,914 1,948 66.9 1,846 63.3 103 5.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,947 3,715 75.1 3,579 72.3 136 3.7

North Carolina

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 905 388 42.9 357 39.5 31 8.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,898 1,074 56.6 1,008 53.1 66 6.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,754 1,145 65.3 1,093 62.3 52 4.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,909 1,397 73.2 1,361 71.3 37 2.6

North Dakota

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 32 13 39.2 12 37.3 1 4.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 132 88 67.0 85 64.8 3 3.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 168 129 76.7 127 75.5 2 1.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 147 121 82.7 119 81.2 2 1.8

Ohio

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 741 228 30.8 206 27.7 23 10.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,962 1,695 57.2 1,611 54.4 84 4.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,980 1,352 68.3 1,285 64.9 67 5.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,053 1,600 77.9 1,555 75.7 45 2.8

See footnotes at end of table

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage ofpopulation Number Rate

98
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Oklahoma

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 306 137 44.7 130 42.5 7 4.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 862 497 57.7 475 55.2 22 4.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 678 437 64.4 419 61.8 18 4.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 618 450 72.9 442 71.5 8 1.9

Oregon

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 246 116 47.2 107 43.5 9 7.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 713 407 57.1 380 53.3 28 6.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 874 538 61.6 504 57.7 34 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 900 639 71.0 613 68.1 25 4.0

Pennsylvania

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 801 292 36.4 267 33.3 25 8.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 3,346 1,890 56.5 1,784 53.3 106 5.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,900 1,318 69.4 1,254 66.0 63 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,651 1,998 75.4 1,943 73.3 55 2.7

Rhode Island

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 92 40 42.9 33 35.9 6 16.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 195 117 59.9 107 54.9 10 8.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 169 117 69.2 110 65.1 7 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 258 197 76.5 190 73.7 7 3.7

South Carolina

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 436 161 37.0 147 33.6 14 8.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,059 556 52.5 521 49.1 36 6.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 847 554 65.4 524 61.9 30 5.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 873 638 73.1 622 71.2 16 2.6

South Dakota

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 46 19 41.8 17 37.4 2 10.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 169 110 65.4 107 63.6 3 2.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 171 129 75.3 125 73.1 4 2.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 162 125 77.5 124 76.5 2 1.3

Tennessee

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 562 186 33.1 169 30.1 17 9.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,442 811 56.3 763 52.9 49 6.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,168 762 65.2 721 61.7 41 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,153 836 72.5 807 70.0 29 3.5

Texas

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 2,792 1,532 54.9 1,458 52.2 74 4.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,538 2,853 62.9 2,712 59.7 141 5.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 4,480 3,163 70.6 3,031 67.7 132 4.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,891 3,679 75.2 3,576 73.1 103 2.8

Utah

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 121 76 63.0 73 59.9 4 5.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 443 281 63.4 269 60.8 12 4.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 611 425 69.6 411 67.2 14 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 563 410 72.9 403 71.6 7 1.8

See footnotes at end of table

Percentage of

population Number Number Rate

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population

99
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Vermont

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 29 10 35.4 9 32.1 1 9.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 147 94 64.2 90 61.4 4 4.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 101 73 72.2 71 70.2 2 2.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 166 128 77.2 125 75.6 3 2.1

Virginia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 544 253 46.4 227 41.6 26 10.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,443 898 62.2 856 59.3 42 4.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,387 958 69.0 912 65.7 46 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,138 1,665 77.9 1,623 75.9 42 2.5

Washington

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 395 208 52.6 189 47.8 19 9.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,168 668 57.2 633 54.2 35 5.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,509 938 62.1 886 58.7 52 5.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,641 1,210 73.7 1,174 71.6 35 2.9

West Virginia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 185 40 21.5 36 19.2 4 10.7

High school graduate, no college .................... 552 273 49.4 253 45.8 20 7.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 262 162 61.6 153 58.4 8 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 275 211 76.6 206 74.9 5 2.2

Wisconsin

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 271 112 41.2 103 38.1 8 7.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,259 785 62.3 742 58.9 43 5.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,158 839 72.5 803 69.3 37 4.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,182 913 77.2 885 74.9 28 3.0

Wyoming

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 25 13 53.1 13 50.1 1 5.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 130 83 64.0 80 61.4 3 4.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 136 96 70.7 93 68.3 3 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 95 72 75.5 70 74.0 1 2.0

  NOTE:  Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percentage of

population Number Percentage of

population Number Rate

100
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

TOTAL

Alabama ...................................... 1,669 1,494 133 42 342 77 251 13 131 22

Alaska .......................................... 285 241 29 15 57 8 44 5 22 4

Arizona ........................................ 2,316 2,066 182 67 572 160 376 36 178 39

Arkansas ...................................... 1,026 938 66 23 190 33 147 10 66 11

California ..................................... 13,860 12,273 1,169 418 3,531 996 2,356 179 1,195 211

Colorado ..................................... 2,145 1,915 162 68 539 83 425 30 115 24

Connecticut ................................. 1,392 1,210 128 54 378 76 274 28 104 20

Delaware ..................................... 354 315 30 9 73 16 54 3 23 3

District of Columbia ..................... 305 265 32 8 43 10 30 3 26 3

Florida ......................................... 7,509 6,871 480 158 1,565 426 1,060 79 525 82

Georgia ....................................... 3,670 3,289 288 93 721 180 501 40 291 52

Hawaii ......................................... 526 463 46 17 116 27 83 6 25 5

Idaho ........................................... 572 507 50 16 166 26 129 10 26 10

Illinois .......................................... 4,888 4,356 365 166 1,168 250 854 64 377 79

Indiana ........................................ 2,449 2,182 192 75 592 98 464 29 165 31

Iowa ............................................ 1,311 1,164 107 41 319 44 255 20 60 19

Kansas ......................................... 1,130 1,008 95 27 304 39 245 20 55 13

Kentucky ..................................... 1,516 1,362 108 46 361 65 276 20 114 16

Louisiana ..................................... 1,713 1,544 116 54 308 59 234 15 120 17

Maine .......................................... 515 435 60 20 141 26 107 9 32 8

Maryland ..................................... 2,445 2,104 263 78 472 92 350 30 145 34

Massachusetts ............................ 2,563 2,246 233 83 790 144 608 39 161 44

Michigan ..................................... 3,430 3,039 275 116 976 226 694 56 284 59

Minnesota ................................... 2,243 1,967 210 67 609 88 485 35 98 21

Mississippi ................................... 947 837 78 31 190 42 137 11 85 9

Missouri ...................................... 2,284 2,027 190 68 571 101 440 30 159 34

Montana ..................................... 388 336 38 15 111 18 86 8 20 5

Nebraska ..................................... 805 710 74 21 178 21 148 9 25 9

Nevada ........................................ 1,058 953 77 28 230 71 147 13 91 17

New Hampshire ........................... 559 490 48 21 149 28 111 10 24 7

New Jersey .................................. 3,397 3,052 259 85 824 178 610 36 262 40

New Mexico ................................ 671 596 59 15 182 32 143 7 52 12

New York ..................................... 7,362 6,581 562 218 1,584 379 1,124 80 528 80

North Carolina ............................. 3,578 3,083 388 108 782 164 571 47 239 48

North Dakota ............................... 337 295 32 10 69 5 59 4 9 3

Ohio ............................................ 4,290 3,794 361 136 1,100 189 848 64 254 64

Oklahoma .................................... 1,424 1,285 109 30 264 36 215 13 70 10

Oregon ........................................ 1,390 1,203 140 47 418 94 297 27 108 30

Pennsylvania ............................... 4,836 4,248 436 152 1,169 234 871 64 295 69

Rhode Island ............................... 405 346 41 18 106 22 79 6 35 7

South Carolina ............................. 1,702 1,518 144 39 368 92 257 19 119 23

South Dakota ............................... 358 311 37 10 75 6 64 5 12 3

Tennessee ................................... 2,270 2,021 188 61 555 129 400 26 168 31

Texas ........................................... 10,547 9,490 745 313 1,906 388 1,422 96 558 103

Utah ............................................ 1,080 958 91 31 292 43 232 17 45 11

Vermont ...................................... 263 227 27 9 70 9 56 5 12 3

Virginia ........................................ 3,378 2,914 353 111 678 135 501 42 189 32

Washington ................................. 2,611 2,284 242 85 658 136 477 44 180 38

West Virginia ............................... 606 534 49 22 134 28 99 7 45 7

Wisconsin .................................... 2,326 2,058 186 82 592 82 479 30 136 37

Wyoming ..................................... 242 214 18 10 52 6 43 4 10 3

See footnotes at end of table.

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state

101
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Men

Alabama ...................................... 940 852 67 21 115 35 75 5 70 9

Alaska .......................................... 161 139 15 8 21 5 15 2 14 2

Arizona ........................................ 1,328 1,203 92 34 229 72 141 16 98 19

Arkansas ...................................... 567 522 34 11 73 16 54 3 32 5

California ..................................... 8,110 7,287 624 199 1,374 478 835 62 654 94

Colorado ..................................... 1,258 1,134 89 36 188 40 141 8 65 10

Connecticut ................................. 783 694 62 27 128 39 80 8 60 9

Delaware ..................................... 191 172 15 4 26 7 18 1 12 1

District of Columbia ..................... 157 139 14 4 16 5 11 1 12 1

Florida ......................................... 4,145 3,816 258 71 635 195 413 27 282 36

Georgia ....................................... 2,085 1,894 149 42 245 73 159 13 159 19

Hawaii ......................................... 287 254 25 8 51 14 34 3 15 2

Idaho ........................................... 351 317 26 9 54 12 39 3 16 5

Illinois .......................................... 2,760 2,501 181 78 393 112 262 19 210 38

Indiana ........................................ 1,411 1,280 93 37 193 43 140 9 95 13

Iowa ............................................ 742 673 51 19 106 19 81 6 38 10

Kansas ......................................... 670 604 52 14 100 16 79 5 31 5

Kentucky ..................................... 843 764 53 26 130 33 91 6 69 5

Louisiana ..................................... 982 889 61 32 103 23 75 4 70 6

Maine .......................................... 286 245 30 11 49 11 35 3 21 4

Maryland ..................................... 1,338 1,171 128 38 165 43 113 9 79 14

Massachusetts ............................ 1,466 1,310 121 35 255 73 171 11 94 20

Michigan ..................................... 1,969 1,772 144 53 325 95 216 15 152 23

Minnesota ................................... 1,282 1,142 106 34 211 46 154 11 59 10

Mississippi ................................... 529 477 38 14 66 14 49 3 42 4

Missouri ...................................... 1,263 1,124 103 36 210 49 151 10 94 15

Montana ..................................... 222 194 20 8 40 9 28 2 13 2

Nebraska ..................................... 456 411 34 11 61 8 49 3 15 3

Nevada ........................................ 612 557 42 13 100 38 58 5 49 7

New Hampshire ........................... 320 284 25 10 48 11 33 3 14 3

New Jersey .................................. 1,968 1,795 127 45 294 75 206 13 154 15

New Mexico ................................ 387 350 29 7 74 16 54 3 27 4

New York ..................................... 4,102 3,733 273 96 585 184 374 27 304 40

North Carolina ............................. 2,013 1,765 196 52 275 79 180 17 131 18

North Dakota ............................... 198 178 15 5 24 2 21 1 6 1

Ohio ............................................ 2,429 2,190 173 66 352 78 253 21 145 31

Oklahoma .................................... 828 761 53 14 88 16 67 4 41 5

Oregon ........................................ 797 698 77 22 157 50 97 10 64 13

Pennsylvania ............................... 2,734 2,439 220 75 398 99 275 24 186 32

Rhode Island ............................... 223 195 18 9 39 9 28 2 21 4

South Carolina ............................. 950 859 75 16 127 42 78 6 61 7

South Dakota ............................... 204 181 18 5 27 3 22 1 7 1

Tennessee ................................... 1,303 1,169 98 35 210 65 139 6 87 14

Texas ........................................... 6,229 5,712 380 137 681 183 475 23 295 41

Utah ............................................ 697 625 54 18 95 19 72 4 29 4

Vermont ...................................... 147 129 13 5 24 4 18 2 7 1

Virginia ........................................ 1,891 1,652 185 53 246 56 176 15 100 12

Washington ................................. 1,534 1,362 129 43 211 57 137 16 116 20

West Virginia ............................... 340 305 25 10 46 14 31 2 30 3

Wisconsin .................................... 1,327 1,195 93 39 204 33 159 11 77 16

Wyoming ..................................... 148 132 10 6 17 2 14 1 6 1

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

102
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Women

Alabama ...................................... 729 642 66 22 227 42 176 9 61 13

Alaska .......................................... 124 103 14 7 35 3 29 3 8 2

Arizona ........................................ 988 863 91 33 343 87 235 21 80 21

Arkansas ...................................... 459 416 32 12 117 18 93 7 34 7

California ..................................... 5,750 4,986 545 219 2,157 518 1,522 117 541 117

Colorado ..................................... 886 781 73 33 351 43 285 23 50 14

Connecticut ................................. 609 516 66 27 250 37 194 19 45 11

Delaware ..................................... 163 143 15 5 47 9 36 2 12 2

District of Columbia ..................... 149 126 18 4 26 5 20 2 14 2

Florida ......................................... 3,364 3,055 222 86 929 231 647 51 243 46

Georgia ....................................... 1,585 1,396 139 51 476 107 342 27 131 33

Hawaii ......................................... 239 209 20 9 65 13 49 4 10 3

Idaho ........................................... 221 190 24 7 112 14 91 7 10 5

Illinois .......................................... 2,128 1,855 185 88 775 139 592 44 167 41

Indiana ........................................ 1,039 903 99 37 399 55 324 20 70 18

Iowa ............................................ 569 491 56 22 212 25 174 14 22 9

Kansas ......................................... 460 404 43 13 204 24 166 14 24 8

Kentucky ..................................... 673 598 55 21 230 32 185 13 45 10

Louisiana ..................................... 732 654 55 22 205 35 159 11 51 11

Maine .......................................... 229 190 31 8 92 15 71 6 11 4

Maryland ..................................... 1,108 933 135 40 307 49 238 20 67 21

Massachusetts ............................ 1,097 936 112 49 536 71 437 28 67 23

Michigan ..................................... 1,461 1,268 130 63 651 131 479 41 132 36

Minnesota ................................... 962 825 104 33 398 42 331 24 39 11

Mississippi ................................... 417 360 40 17 125 28 88 9 43 5

Missouri ...................................... 1,021 902 87 32 362 52 289 20 65 19

Montana ..................................... 166 141 18 7 72 9 58 5 7 3

Nebraska ..................................... 349 299 39 10 117 12 99 6 9 5

Nevada ........................................ 446 396 35 15 130 33 89 8 42 10

New Hampshire ........................... 239 205 23 11 101 17 78 6 10 4

New Jersey .................................. 1,428 1,257 132 40 530 103 404 23 108 25

New Mexico ................................ 284 246 30 8 108 15 89 4 26 9

New York ..................................... 3,260 2,848 290 123 999 195 750 53 224 40

North Carolina ............................. 1,565 1,317 192 55 506 85 391 30 109 30

North Dakota ............................... 138 117 17 5 45 3 38 3 4 2

Ohio ............................................ 1,861 1,604 187 70 748 111 594 43 109 33

Oklahoma .................................... 596 524 56 16 176 20 148 8 29 5

Oregon ........................................ 593 505 63 25 261 44 200 17 44 17

Pennsylvania ............................... 2,102 1,808 216 77 771 135 596 40 109 37

Rhode Island ............................... 182 150 23 9 68 13 51 4 15 3

South Carolina ............................. 752 659 70 24 241 50 178 13 58 16

South Dakota ............................... 154 129 19 6 49 4 41 4 6 2

Tennessee ................................... 968 852 90 26 345 64 261 21 81 18

Texas ........................................... 4,318 3,778 364 176 1,225 205 947 73 264 62

Utah ............................................ 383 333 37 13 197 24 160 13 16 7

Vermont ...................................... 116 98 13 5 46 6 37 3 4 2

Virginia ........................................ 1,487 1,262 167 57 432 79 325 28 89 20

Washington ................................. 1,078 922 114 42 447 79 340 28 64 19

West Virginia ............................... 266 229 24 13 87 14 68 5 15 4

Wisconsin .................................... 999 863 93 43 388 49 320 19 59 21

Wyoming ..................................... 94 82 8 4 35 3 29 3 5 2

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

103
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Men and women, 16 to 19 years

Alabama ...................................... 11 9 1 ( 3 ) 33 5 26 2 6 12

Alaska .......................................... 6 5 1 ( 3 ) 8 1 6( 3 ) 21

Arizona ........................................ 23 20 2 ( 3 ) 79 10 64 517 14

Arkansas ...................................... 15 14 1 ( 3 ) 30 326133

California ..................................... 100 82 17 1 291 45 235 10 71 66

Colorado ..................................... 18 16 2 ( 3 ) 69 561 311 9

Connecticut ................................. 11 9 2 1 42 4 36 3 5 6

Delaware ..................................... 4 3 1 ( 3 ) 11 2 8( 3 ) 21

District of Columbia ..................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ......................................... 59 51 7 1 151 15 134 2 28 20

Georgia ....................................... 29 26 4 ( 3 ) 84 9 72 3 21 17

Hawaii ......................................... 7 6 1 ( 3 ) 1128121

Idaho ........................................... 8 7 1 ( 3 ) 24 320124

Illinois .......................................... 48 39 7 2 148 13 131 4 22 34

Indiana ........................................ 25 23 2 ( 3 ) 88 8 77 4 15 11

Iowa ............................................ 20 18 2 ( 3 ) 57 450347

Kansas ......................................... 15 12 2 1 51 3 46 2 5 4

Kentucky ..................................... 18 17 1 ( 3 ) 40 633 113 5

Louisiana ..................................... 19 17 2 ( 3 ) 38 433197

Maine .......................................... 7 6 2 ( 3 ) 14 211123

Maryland ..................................... 19 16 3 ( 3 ) 47 5 39 2 9 12

Massachusetts ............................ 22 17 5 ( 3 ) 97 6 87 4 7 18

Michigan ..................................... 41 33 7 1 122 15 101 7 19 22

Minnesota ................................... 24 22 2 ( 3 ) 98 886487

Mississippi ................................... 13 11 2 ( 3 ) 26 223144

Missouri ...................................... 21 19 2 1 91 6 79 5 12 9

Montana ..................................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 15 2 13 1 1 ( 3 )

Nebraska ..................................... 9 6 3 ( 3 ) 32 230133

Nevada ........................................ 9 8 1 ( 3 ) 25 618166

New Hampshire ........................... 6 5 1 ( 3 ) 21 217122

New Jersey .................................. 30 26 3 1 100 9 88 3 14 12

New Mexico ................................ 8 8 1 ( 3 ) 17 2 14 ( 3 ) 53

New York ..................................... 55 47 7 1 154 20 128 6 28 26

North Carolina ............................. 42 32 9 1 93 9 80 4 21 21

North Dakota ............................... 5 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10 1 9( 3 ) 11

Ohio ............................................ 54 45 6 2 157 16 134 7 25 29

Oklahoma .................................... 18 14 4 ( 3 ) 35 231174

Oregon ........................................ 13 11 2 ( 3 ) 38 6 30 2 9 11

Pennsylvania ............................... 51 41 9 2 163 13 144 5 19 26

Rhode Island ............................... 4 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15 113123

South Carolina ............................. 11 9 2 ( 3 ) 44 734 313 7

South Dakota ............................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 13 111111

Tennessee ................................... 33 28 4 ( 3 ) 78 12 63 215 12

Texas ........................................... 148 127 17 3 260 25 225 9 39 38

Utah ............................................ 19 15 4 ( 3 ) 44 538243

Vermont ...................................... 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 917111

Virginia ........................................ 30 23 6 1 80 9 65 6 11 11

Washington ................................. 24 19 5 ( 3 ) 70 9 56 5 15 13

West Virginia ............................... 8 6 1 ( 3 ) 12 210142

Wisconsin .................................... 26 21 3 1 107 7 96 5 9 20

Wyoming ..................................... 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7( 3 ) 6( 3 ) 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

104
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

White

Alabama ...................................... 1,226 1,099 96 31 255 51 196 8 69 12

Alaska .......................................... 211 178 21 11 42 5 33 3 13 2

Arizona ........................................ 1,977 1,765 153 59 487 128 328 31 132 37

Arkansas ...................................... 843 767 56 20 154 24 122 8 50 8

California ..................................... 10,307 9,124 866 318 2,700 760 1,801 140 839 151

Colorado ..................................... 1,949 1,739 148 62 488 75 384 28 97 20

Connecticut ................................. 1,167 1,013 108 45 317 58 235 24 79 16

Delaware ..................................... 258 229 22 7 55 10 43 2 13 2

District of Columbia ..................... 180 155 20 5 20 3 15 2 5 1

Florida ......................................... 5,997 5,506 369 122 1,278 321 892 65 360 55

Georgia ....................................... 2,359 2,112 183 64 453 83 340 30 108 27

Hawaii ......................................... 105 92 10 3 29 6 21 2 5 2

Idaho ........................................... 545 482 48 15 155 24 121 10 24 9

Illinois .......................................... 3,966 3,516 315 136 967 194 716 57 249 60

Indiana ........................................ 2,209 1,970 172 67 527 80 421 27 132 26

Iowa ............................................ 1,216 1,079 99 38 297 40 238 19 54 16

Kansas ......................................... 991 884 82 24 255 32 205 17 43 11

Kentucky ..................................... 1,353 1,211 96 45 314 53 244 17 97 12

Louisiana ..................................... 1,198 1,076 85 37 195 30 154 10 59 8

Maine .......................................... 496 420 57 19 134 24 101 9 30 7

Maryland ..................................... 1,477 1,265 163 49 303 55 229 20 70 18

Massachusetts ............................ 2,137 1,869 200 69 677 112 529 35 116 37

Michigan ..................................... 2,829 2,497 234 98 809 167 596 46 182 44

Minnesota ................................... 2,005 1,758 188 60 547 74 440 33 73 16

Mississippi ................................... 617 548 48 21 121 20 92 9 37 5

Missouri ...................................... 1,959 1,730 171 58 494 79 387 28 105 26

Montana ..................................... 364 314 35 14 104 16 81 7 17 4

Nebraska ..................................... 739 652 68 19 161 17 135 8 19 8

Nevada ........................................ 805 726 57 22 179 53 115 10 63 15

New Hampshire ........................... 529 463 46 20 144 27 108 10 23 7

New Jersey .................................. 2,545 2,265 214 67 642 130 486 27 172 30

New Mexico ................................ 575 511 51 13 153 26 121 6 35 9

New York ..................................... 5,358 4,754 437 167 1,175 252 860 62 306 58

North Carolina ............................. 2,584 2,214 285 84 573 101 438 35 139 29

North Dakota ............................... 311 273 29 9 62 4 54 4 6 2

Ohio ............................................ 3,718 3,286 311 120 941 146 739 56 187 46

Oklahoma .................................... 1,108 997 86 25 205 27 168 10 46 7

Oregon ........................................ 1,231 1,064 125 43 377 82 271 24 92 26

Pennsylvania ............................... 4,174 3,671 371 133 997 182 760 55 218 56

Rhode Island ............................... 354 300 37 17 90 17 68 5 28 6

South Carolina ............................. 1,221 1,087 106 29 263 52 196 15 69 14

South Dakota ............................... 331 288 34 10 70 5 60 5 9 2

Tennessee ................................... 1,836 1,633 154 49 451 99 329 22 114 20

Texas ........................................... 8,545 7,664 618 263 1,552 294 1,179 79 375 79

Utah ............................................ 1,013 900 86 27 279 40 223 16 41 10

Vermont ...................................... 254 219 26 9 68 9 55 5 11 3

Virginia ........................................ 2,453 2,103 262 88 510 88 385 37 119 22

Washington ................................. 2,142 1,863 207 72 534 107 391 35 130 29

West Virginia ............................... 576 509 45 22 122 25 91 7 41 7

Wisconsin .................................... 2,123 1,875 173 75 531 69 434 27 93 30

Wyoming ..................................... 228 201 17 9 49 5 41 3 9 3

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

105
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Black or African American

Alabama ...................................... 397 354 33 10 77 24 49 4 56 10

Alaska .......................................... 10 8 1 1 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Arizona ........................................ 115 102 10 3 19 5 12 1 7 1

Arkansas ...................................... 137 127 8 2 27 8 17 1 15 3

California ..................................... 791 695 72 24 175 59 106 10 136 16

Colorado ..................................... 76 67 7 3 19 4 14 1 9 2

Connecticut ................................. 125 106 14 5 43 15 26 2 20 4

Delaware ..................................... 74 67 6 1 14 58191

District of Columbia ..................... 102 90 10 2 20 7 13 1 20 2

Florida ......................................... 1,155 1,042 86 27 219 85 123 11 146 20

Georgia ....................................... 1,074 958 92 24 222 80 134 7 165 18

Hawaii ......................................... 10 8 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Idaho ........................................... 5 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Illinois .......................................... 589 538 31 20 127 43 82 3 106 15

Indiana ........................................ 173 151 16 6 47 15 30 2 28 4

Iowa ............................................ 31 27 3 1 8 3 5( 3 ) 43

Kansas ......................................... 57 51 4 2 16 2 14 1 5 1

Kentucky ..................................... 123 112 11 1 31 7 22 1 14 3

Louisiana ..................................... 451 407 27 16 105 27 74 4 56 7

Maine .......................................... 4 3 1 ( 3 ) 3 1 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Maryland ..................................... 702 605 76 21 116 27 82 6 63 13

Massachusetts ............................ 180 159 13 7 44 14 30 1 23 4

Michigan ..................................... 395 352 31 11 113 46 61 6 85 11

Minnesota ................................... 99 86 10 3 33 8 25 ( 3 ) 13 4

Mississippi ................................... 296 261 26 9 63 21 40 2 47 4

Missouri ...................................... 235 216 13 6 50 17 33 1 41 7

Montana ..................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Nebraska ..................................... 33 29 3 1 6 1 5( 3 ) 3( 3 )

Nevada ........................................ 77 69 6 2 20 7 12 1 16 1

New Hampshire ........................... 7 6 1 ( 3 ) 2 1 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

New Jersey .................................. 451 413 26 12 109 35 69 5 68 5

New Mexico ................................ 18 16 1 1 5 ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) 21

New York ..................................... 1,175 1,062 79 34 246 93 143 11 157 14

North Carolina ............................. 723 625 80 18 163 53 99 10 86 16

North Dakota ............................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Ohio ............................................ 427 375 40 12 117 36 76 5 57 14

Oklahoma .................................... 96 89 6 2 13 3 10 1 8 ( 3 )

Oregon ........................................ 22 18 3 1 7 2 4( 3 ) 4( 3 )

Pennsylvania ............................... 444 384 46 13 105 32 67 6 58 9

Rhode Island ............................... 23 21 1 1 7 2 4( 3 ) 41

South Carolina ............................. 422 376 36 10 95 37 54 4 48 9

South Dakota ............................... 6 5 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Tennessee ................................... 370 331 28 11 84 25 55 4 50 10

Texas ........................................... 1,225 1,107 84 35 240 75 154 11 135 18

Utah ............................................ 14 12 1 1 5 1 3( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Vermont ...................................... 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Virginia ........................................ 617 545 57 15 111 34 74 3 57 8

Washington ................................. 82 75 5 3 26 8 17 1 14 3

West Virginia ............................... 16 14 2 1 7 3 4( 3 ) 2( 3 )

Wisconsin .................................... 97 86 8 4 29 7 20 2 29 5

Wyoming ..................................... 5 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Looking for

part‐time

work

Population group and state

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Looking for

full‐time

work

106
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Asian

Alabama ...................................... 23 21 1 1 2 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Alaska .......................................... 21 18 2 1 3 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Arizona ........................................ 88 80 6 2 28 7 20 1 5 ( 3 )

Arkansas ...................................... 22 21 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) 4 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

California ..................................... 2,130 1,909 163 58 457 119 317 21 141 23

Colorado ..................................... 61 56 4 2 17 1 15 1 3 ( 3 )

Connecticut ................................. 80 74 4 2 10 1 9 1 3( 3 )

Delaware ..................................... 16 14 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

District of Columbia ..................... 13 12 1 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ......................................... 234 218 11 6 36 9 27 1 7 3

Georgia ....................................... 171 161 7 3 30 10 18 2 10 3

Hawaii ......................................... 241 214 19 8 44 9 33 2 6 1

Idaho ........................................... 10 9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Illinois .......................................... 261 238 16 8 52 7 41 3 15 3

Indiana ........................................ 42 40 2 1 10 2 8 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 )

Iowa ............................................ 45 42 2 1 8 ( 3 ) 8 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Kansas ......................................... 43 39 3 1 17 1 15 1 3 ( 3 )

Kentucky ..................................... 24 23 1 ( 3 ) 9 4 4 1 2( 3 )

Louisiana ..................................... 35 33 1 ( 3 ) 6( 3 ) 4 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maine .......................................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Maryland ..................................... 193 171 16 6 39 7 30 2 6 1

Massachusetts ............................ 180 163 12 4 43 12 29 2 17 1

Michigan ..................................... 151 139 6 6 28 6 20 3 9 ( 3 )

Minnesota ................................... 86 76 6 3 14 3 10 1 7 ( 3 )

Mississippi ................................... 15 15 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Missouri ...................................... 37 36 1 ( 3 ) 13 210121

Montana ..................................... 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Nebraska ..................................... 14 13 1 ( 3 ) 6 1 4( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Nevada ........................................ 90 83 6 2 16 4 10 1 3 ( 3 )

New Hampshire ........................... 16 15 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .................................. 341 324 12 6 56 6 47 3 17 4

New Mexico ................................ 14 13 1 1 7 1 6( 3 ) 1( 3 )

New York ..................................... 677 628 36 14 125 26 93 5 47 4

North Carolina ............................. 122 107 12 3 15 2 13 1 3 1

North Dakota ............................... 4 4 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Ohio ............................................ 85 78 5 2 19 3 16 1 5 1

Oklahoma .................................... 25 24 1 ( 3 ) 5 1 4( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Oregon ........................................ 70 64 4 2 16 4 11 1 2 2

Pennsylvania ............................... 152 137 12 4 39 9 28 2 7 2

Rhode Island ............................... 17 15 1 ( 3 ) 5 1 4( 3 ) 1( 3 )

South Carolina ............................. 38 36 2 ( 3 ) 3 ( 3 ) 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

South Dakota ............................... 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Tennessee ................................... 27 26 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8 1 6( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Texas ........................................... 508 474 23 11 59 11 44 4 21 4

Utah ............................................ 26 24 1 1 4 ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Vermont ...................................... 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Virginia ........................................ 246 218 24 5 40 9 30 1 8 2

Washington ................................. 220 200 15 6 45 9 33 2 11 3

West Virginia ............................... 5 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Wisconsin .................................... 54 49 3 1 10 28131

Wyoming ..................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

107
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed people, by full‐ and part‐time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ...................................... 66 62 4 ( 3 ) 15 4 10 1 9 ( 3 )

Alaska .......................................... 18 16 2 1 4 1 3( 3 ) 2( 3 )

Arizona ........................................ 763 686 60 17 211 93 112 7 72 16

Arkansas ...................................... 87 79 7 1 16 6 10 ( 3 ) 41

California ..................................... 5,035 4,473 433 129 1,245 486 718 41 503 80

Colorado ..................................... 369 328 29 12 100 24 72 5 26 6

Connecticut ................................. 150 131 14 5 46 18 27 2 20 4

Delaware ..................................... 26 23 2 1 6 2 4( 3 ) 31

District of Columbia ..................... 32 28 31513 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Florida ......................................... 1,776 1,651 99 26 342 128 199 15 135 15

Georgia ....................................... 280 245 30 5 45 15 29 1 17 3

Hawaii ......................................... 44 37 5 2 11 4 7 ( 3 ) 31

Idaho ........................................... 70 63 6 1 16 4 12 1 6 2

Illinois .......................................... 696 626 49 21 160 43 111 6 61 14

Indiana ........................................ 158 141 14 2 37 13 24 1 14 4

Iowa ............................................ 56 48 5 2 14 58151

Kansas ......................................... 103 91 9 2 34 8 24 2 6 2

Kentucky ..................................... 51 47 3 1 10 4 6 ( 3 ) 51

Louisiana ..................................... 93 85 6 2 20 6 15 ( 3 ) 10 ( 3 )

Maine .......................................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Maryland ..................................... 235 201 28 7 41 9 30 2 14 2

Massachusetts ............................ 197 173 19 4 89 27 58 3 29 6

Michigan ..................................... 152 134 14 4 50 14 35 1 14 6

Minnesota ................................... 97 81 13 4 28 7 21 ( 3 ) 7 2

Mississippi ................................... 27 23 41633121

Missouri ...................................... 65 58 5 1 14 3 10 ( 3 ) 61

Montana ..................................... 9 8 1 ( 3 ) 3 1 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Nebraska ..................................... 78 70 6 2 19 5 13 1 6 ( 3 )

Nevada ........................................ 283 248 27 8 62 27 33 2 24 4

New Hampshire ........................... 15 13 2 ( 3 ) 5 1 3( 3 ) 2( 3 )

New Jersey .................................. 669 613 43 12 126 43 78 4 57 8

New Mexico ................................ 297 266 25 6 82 18 62 2 24 6

New York ..................................... 1,144 1,037 80 26 265 90 162 13 114 17

North Carolina ............................. 358 303 48 7 68 23 42 2 24 6

North Dakota ............................... 9 9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio ............................................ 126 111 10 4 32 10 21 2 8 2

Oklahoma .................................... 136 122 11 3 25 4 19 1 8 2

Oregon ........................................ 142 121 16 4 40 17 22 1 16 3

Pennsylvania ............................... 287 252 29 7 67 20 45 2 28 9

Rhode Island ............................... 43 37 4 2 11 3 7 ( 3 ) 92

South Carolina ............................. 80 72 7 1 14 58182

South Dakota ............................... 10 9 1 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Tennessee ................................... 122 109 11 1 45 20 24 1 7 1

Texas ........................................... 3,929 3,537 294 98 736 194 523 20 221 42

Utah ............................................ 144 132 9 3 33 8 23 2 7 1

Vermont ...................................... 4 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Virginia ........................................ 260 220 34 6 58 15 42 2 19 2

Washington ................................. 284 248 29 7 69 23 41 4 31 4

West Virginia ............................... 9 8 1 ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin .................................... 99 89 7 3 34 10 23 1 10 3

Wyoming ..................................... 20 18 1 1 5 1 3( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

  1 Employed people are classified as full‐ or part‐time workers on the basis of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the

reference week. People absent from work are classified according to their usual status.

  2 Includes some people at work 35 or more hours, classified by their reason for working part time.

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well

as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

108
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Civilian labor force

Alabama ............................... 2,143 268 412 356 239 265 ( 2 ) 127 88 208 170

Alaska .................................. 366 54 75 67 33 49 ( 2 ) 25 18 13 25

Arizona ................................ 3,079 429 638 597 391 411 ( 2 ) 161 101 141 187

Arkansas ............................. 1,286 158 247 226 143 158 ( 2 ) 75 49 118 91

California ............................ 18,621 2,992 4,187 3,449 2,018 2,185 252 981 526 920 1,106

Colorado ............................. 2,808 544 652 484 266 331 ( 2 ) 180 92 109 137

Connecticut ........................ 1,885 343 488 323 203 197 ( 2 ) 93 49 97 89

Delaware ............................ 450 73 100 84 45 62 ( 2 ) 22 15 18 28

District of Columbia ............ 376 95 139 59 26 32 ( 2 ) 7 3 312

Florida ................................. 9,612 1,450 1,981 1,895 1,285 1,237 58 530 334 314 524

Georgia ................................ 4,692 745 996 772 554 580 41 225 168 263 347

Hawaii ................................. 668 90 131 155 79 87 ( 2 ) 35 21 22 43

Idaho ................................... 772 114 161 133 79 94 25 43 23 45 55

Illinois .................................. 6,461 1,023 1,417 1,139 710 784 ( 2 ) 272 198 434 456

Indiana ................................ 3,216 402 606 566 323 407 ( 2 ) 182 122 339 249

Iowa .................................... 1,704 287 341 268 174 210 ( 2 ) 82 51 137 132

Kansas ................................. 1,498 232 328 260 143 178 ( 2 ) 93 63 104 87

Kentucky ............................. 1,990 249 409 340 190 286 ( 2 ) 102 78 168 150

Louisiana ............................. 2,144 255 432 376 240 257 ( 2 ) 199 80 136 153

Maine .................................. 693 104 160 125 72 83 12 39 25 38 33

Maryland ............................. 3,075 576 854 528 295 350 ( 2 ) 161 103 71 132

Massachusetts ..................... 3,537 620 977 655 351 409 ( 2 ) 154 77 149 137

Michigan ............................. 4,707 668 1,051 844 512 533 41 188 152 425 292

Minnesota .......................... 2,960 536 665 483 308 359 ( 2 ) 144 89 187 165

Mississippi .......................... 1,221 148 252 208 119 139 ( 2 ) 84 41 119 96

Missouri .............................. 3,030 479 593 551 314 419 ( 2 ) 169 127 157 208

Montana ............................. 523 85 100 105 55 58 ( 2 ) 39 21 19 32

Nebraska ............................. 1,013 156 213 180 102 117 ( 2 ) 53 28 88 58

Nevada ................................ 1,382 175 214 370 165 188 ( 2 ) 84 43 51 86

New Hampshire ................... 737 123 174 121 81 85 ( 2 ) 40 27 46 36

New Jersey .......................... 4,487 755 1,057 785 482 590 ( 2 ) 216 119 148 326

New Mexico ......................... 908 126 210 184 84 127 ( 2 ) 59 22 37 47

New York ............................ 9,480 1,484 2,331 1,905 1,012 1,116 ( 2 ) 451 259 378 522

North Carolina ..................... 4,607 639 998 785 501 557 48 268 177 331 300

North Dakota ....................... 416 73 81 71 45 47 ( 2 ) 29 13 20 27

Ohio .................................... 5,668 793 1,215 989 565 729 ( 2 ) 242 186 494 431

Oklahoma ........................... 1,761 245 347 289 181 228 ( 2 ) 132 82 142 101

Oregon ................................ 1,931 318 419 341 212 231 38 86 59 106 121

Pennsylvania ....................... 6,337 990 1,359 1,124 652 809 ( 2 ) 304 197 410 457

Rhode Island ....................... 549 90 130 104 55 68 ( 2 ) 23 14 35 29

South Carolina ..................... 2,191 269 455 393 259 274 ( 2 ) 112 88 187 135

South Dakota ....................... 447 79 84 72 43 61 ( 2 ) 24 17 31 27

Tennessee ........................... 3,004 388 618 552 331 390 ( 2 ) 151 112 216 231

Texas ................................... 13,050 1,933 2,581 2,367 1,411 1,551 67 995 462 764 917

Utah .................................... 1,422 220 299 181 176 205 ( 2 ) 104 54 88 89

Vermont ............................. 347 58 88 59 31 37 ( 2 ) 19 11 21 18

Virginia ................................ 4,249 826 1,058 750 402 431 ( 2 ) 223 142 164 226

Washington ......................... 3,466 576 805 565 346 399 67 199 131 191 186

West Virginia ....................... 786 88 176 148 78 99 ( 2 ) 63 27 44 62

Wisconsin ........................... 3,071 455 649 521 295 372 ( 2 ) 145 110 319 189

Wyoming ............................. 307 42 59 52 26 35 ( 2 ) 32 16 16 24

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Service

109
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Employed

Alabama ............................... 2,011 263 406 322 219 247 ( 2 ) 113 84 190 159

Alaska .................................. 342 53 73 62 31 46 ( 2 ) 22 17 12 22

Arizona ................................ 2,888 415 615 554 368 384 ( 2 ) 143 95 128 167

Arkansas ............................. 1,216 154 240 207 133 151 ( 2 ) 66 46 112 86

California ............................ 17,391 2,876 3,992 3,204 1,877 2,026 210 872 491 843 1,001

Colorado ............................. 2,683 530 632 455 253 316 ( 2 ) 168 89 103 129

Connecticut ........................ 1,769 329 474 298 188 183 ( 2 ) 82 46 87 80

Delaware ............................ 427 71 98 79 42 58 ( 2 ) 19 15 17 26

District of Columbia ............ 348 92 134 51 22 28 ( 2 ) 6 3 310

Florida ................................. 9,073 1,386 1,916 1,782 1,196 1,169 50 482 315 294 484

Georgia ................................ 4,392 720 970 686 506 536 39 211 160 248 317

Hawaii ................................. 642 88 128 148 75 83 ( 2 ) 31 21 21 41

Idaho ................................... 738 110 157 126 77 89 24 39 22 42 51

Illinois .................................. 6,056 991 1,361 1,050 665 727 ( 2 ) 237 188 401 415

Indiana ................................ 3,041 387 592 530 300 383 ( 2 ) 165 115 317 233

Iowa .................................... 1,630 282 333 253 167 202 ( 2 ) 75 47 129 122

Kansas ................................. 1,434 226 320 244 135 172 ( 2 ) 87 61 99 80

Kentucky ............................. 1,877 243 397 313 179 276 ( 2 ) 88 76 154 136

Louisiana ............................. 2,021 249 421 344 229 243 ( 2 ) 177 75 129 140

Maine .................................. 656 101 156 115 69 79 11 34 24 36 31

Maryland ............................. 2,918 564 825 487 278 327 ( 2 ) 146 100 67 119

Massachusetts ..................... 3,353 603 939 609 329 383 ( 2 ) 140 75 140 129

Michigan ............................. 4,406 653 1,013 755 479 492 36 164 148 399 266

Minnesota .......................... 2,853 529 650 457 299 344 ( 2 ) 132 86 178 154

Mississippi .......................... 1,137 145 244 184 110 130 ( 2 ) 74 40 108 91

Missouri .............................. 2,855 469 575 506 292 394 ( 2 ) 149 125 144 190

Montana ............................. 500 83 98 98 53 56 ( 2 ) 36 19 19 30

Nebraska ............................. 983 153 210 171 98 115 ( 2 ) 49 28 86 56

Nevada ................................ 1,288 167 207 346 154 174 ( 2 ) 73 42 45 77

New Hampshire ................... 708 120 170 114 79 81 ( 2 ) 37 27 44 34

New Jersey .......................... 4,221 725 1,021 721 455 554 ( 2 ) 198 113 131 295

New Mexico ......................... 852 123 204 169 77 117 ( 2 ) 53 22 35 43

New York ............................ 8,946 1,441 2,254 1,758 942 1,052 ( 2 ) 392 242 355 490

North Carolina ..................... 4,360 622 982 715 469 525 44 251 168 304 280

North Dakota ....................... 405 72 80 68 44 46 ( 2 ) 28 13 19 26

Ohio .................................... 5,390 776 1,180 921 536 705 ( 2 ) 221 182 454 398

Oklahoma ........................... 1,688 240 340 269 172 219 ( 2 ) 124 80 135 97

Oregon ................................ 1,807 303 398 310 200 218 34 77 57 95 114

Pennsylvania ....................... 6,005 959 1,325 1,042 612 766 ( 2 ) 271 187 384 428

Rhode Island ....................... 511 87 124 94 52 64 ( 2 ) 19 13 31 26

South Carolina ..................... 2,070 263 444 359 245 255 ( 2 ) 101 86 175 123

South Dakota ....................... 433 78 83 67 41 59 ( 2 ) 23 17 31 26

Tennessee ........................... 2,826 372 599 516 316 361 ( 2 ) 133 108 197 212

Texas ................................... 12,453 1,885 2,511 2,216 1,345 1,473 63 936 447 719 857

Utah .................................... 1,372 217 294 172 169 196 ( 2 ) 96 52 84 86

Vermont ............................. 333 57 86 55 29 36 ( 2 ) 18 11 20 17

Virginia ................................ 4,055 806 1,032 698 376 410 ( 2 ) 207 138 153 211

Washington ......................... 3,269 561 782 530 322 375 51 176 129 176 169

West Virginia ....................... 739 87 171 135 71 94 ( 2 ) 55 27 39 58

Wisconsin ........................... 2,918 445 629 492 279 350 ( 2 ) 127 103 304 176

Wyoming ............................. 294 41 57 48 24 34 ( 2 ) 30 16 15 24

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Service

110
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Unemployed

Alabama ............................... 132 5 6 34 20 19 ( 2 ) 14 4 18 11

Alaska .................................. 24 1 3 6 2 3( 2 ) 4213

Arizona ................................ 191 14 23 43 23 27 ( 2 ) 19 5 13 20

Arkansas ............................. 70 4 6 19 10 7 ( 2 ) 8365

California ............................ 1,229 116 195 246 141 159 42 109 35 77 105

Colorado ............................. 125 14 20 29 14 16 ( 2 ) 12368

Connecticut ........................ 115 14 15 25 15 14 ( 2 ) 10 2 10 9

Delaware ............................ 23 2 2 5 3 4( 2 ) 2( 3 ) 12

District of Columbia ............ 28 3 5 8 4 3( 2 ) 1( 3 ) 12

Florida ................................. 538 64 65 113 89 68 8 48 19 20 40

Georgia ................................ 300 25 27 87 49 44 2 13 8 15 30

Hawaii ................................. 26 2 3 7 3 4( 2 ) 3( 3 ) 12

Idaho ................................... 33 3472414133

Illinois .................................. 405 32 57 89 45 56 ( 2 ) 35 10 33 41

Indiana ................................ 175 15 14 36 24 24 ( 2 ) 17 7 22 15

Iowa .................................... 74 6 7 15 7 8 ( 2 ) 7 3 810

Kansas ................................. 64 6 8 15 8 5 ( 2 ) 6266

Kentucky ............................. 113 6 12 26 11 10 ( 2 ) 14 3 14 14

Louisiana ............................. 123 6 11 33 11 14 ( 2 ) 22 5 713

Maine .................................. 37 3493416133

Maryland ............................. 157 11 29 40 17 23 ( 2 ) 15 3 413

Massachusetts ..................... 184 17 38 46 22 27 ( 2 ) 14198

Michigan ............................. 301 15 38 89 33 41 4 24 4 26 26

Minnesota .......................... 107 7 16 26 9 14 ( 2 ) 12 3 811

Mississippi .......................... 84 3 8 23 9 9 ( 2 ) 10 1 11 5

Missouri .............................. 175 10 18 46 22 25 ( 2 ) 20 2 13 18

Montana ............................. 23 2 2 6 2 1( 2 ) 4112

Nebraska ............................. 30 2 4 9 4 2( 2 ) 4( 3 ) 23

Nevada ................................ 94 9 7 24 12 14 ( 2 ) 11268

New Hampshire ................... 29 3 4 7 2 4( 2 ) 3123

New Jersey .......................... 266 30 36 64 26 35 ( 2 ) 18 6 17 32

New Mexico ......................... 55 4 6 15 8 10 ( 2 ) 6124

New York ............................ 534 43 77 147 69 64 ( 2 ) 59 17 24 33

North Carolina ..................... 247 18 16 70 32 32 4 17 9 27 20

North Dakota ....................... 11 1 1 3 1 1( 2 ) 1( 3 ) 11

Ohio .................................... 278 17 36 68 29 24 ( 2 ) 21 4 39 33

Oklahoma ........................... 73 5 7 20 9 8 ( 2 ) 8274

Oregon ................................ 124 15 21 31 13 13 4 9 1 11 6

Pennsylvania ....................... 333 31 34 83 40 43 ( 2 ) 33 11 26 29

Rhode Island ....................... 38 3 6 10 4 4 ( 2 ) 4143

South Carolina ..................... 121 6 11 33 13 19 ( 2 ) 11 2 12 13

South Dakota ....................... 14 1 1 5 2 1( 2 ) 2( 3 ) 11

Tennessee ........................... 178 17 19 36 15 28 ( 2 ) 18 5 19 19

Texas ................................... 597 47 70 151 66 77 4 59 15 45 60

Utah .................................... 50 3 5 9 7 9( 2 ) 8243

Vermont ............................. 14 1 2 4 1 1( 2 ) 1( 3 ) 11

Virginia ................................ 194 20 26 52 25 21 ( 2 ) 16 5 11 16

Washington ......................... 197 14 23 36 24 25 16 23 2 15 17

West Virginia ....................... 46 1 5 13 6 5 ( 2 ) 7154

Wisconsin ........................... 153 10 20 28 16 23 ( 2 ) 18 7 15 13

Wyoming ............................. 13 1 2 3 2 1( 2 ) 2( 3 ) 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Service

111
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Unemployment rate

Alabama ............................... 6.2 2.0 1.5 9.4 8.4 7.1 ( 2 ) 11.3 4.5 8.5 6.5

Alaska .................................. 6.6 2.2 3.6 8.3 6.0 6.0 ( 2 ) 14.4 9.0 5.8 12.2

Arizona ................................ 6.2 3.2 3.6 7.2 5.9 6.5 ( 2 ) 11.6 5.1 9.3 10.9

Arkansas ............................. 5.4 2.6 2.6 8.4 6.8 4.2 ( 2 ) 11.3 5.6 5.5 5.8

California ............................ 6.6 3.9 4.7 7.1 7.0 7.3 16.7 11.1 6.7 8.4 9.4

Colorado ............................. 4.4 2.6 3.1 6.0 5.1 4.7 ( 2 ) 6.5 3.5 5.9 5.8

Connecticut ........................ 6.1 4.1 3.0 7.7 7.6 7.2 ( 2 ) 11.2 5.0 10.2 10.3

Delaware ............................ 5.2 2.6 2.4 6.1 7.2 6.5 ( 2 ) 11.3 2.6 6.9 7.4

District of Columbia ............ 7.4 3.1 3.7 13.9 13.8 11.0 ( 2 ) 16.3 12.4 22.4 16.1

Florida ................................. 5.6 4.4 3.3 5.9 6.9 5.5 14.6 9.1 5.7 6.4 7.7

Georgia ................................ 6.4 3.4 2.7 11.2 8.8 7.5 5.9 5.9 4.7 5.8 8.6

Hawaii ................................. 3.9 2.4 2.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 ( 2 ) 9.1 1.9 4.6 5.1

Idaho ................................... 4.3 3.1 2.4 5.5 2.8 4.6 4.4 9.7 3.6 5.9 6.3

Illinois .................................. 6.3 3.2 4.0 7.8 6.4 7.2 ( 2 ) 12.9 5.2 7.7 9.1

Indiana ................................ 5.4 3.8 2.2 6.4 7.3 5.9 ( 2 ) 9.3 5.9 6.4 6.2

Iowa .................................... 4.3 1.9 2.1 5.7 4.2 4.0 ( 2 ) 9.0 6.5 5.7 7.4

Kansas ................................. 4.3 2.4 2.4 5.9 5.7 3.0 ( 2 ) 6.4 3.3 5.4 7.3

Kentucky ............................. 5.7 2.4 2.9 7.8 5.9 3.5 ( 2 ) 14.0 3.7 8.5 9.6

Louisiana ............................. 5.7 2.5 2.6 8.6 4.6 5.3 ( 2 ) 11.1 6.5 5.0 8.8

Maine .................................. 5.3 2.6 2.5 7.6 4.6 4.5 12.1 14.3 4.3 6.6 8.0

Maryland ............................. 5.1 1.9 3.4 7.7 5.8 6.6 ( 2 ) 9.5 3.0 6.0 9.8

Massachusetts ..................... 5.2 2.8 3.9 7.1 6.2 6.5 ( 2 ) 9.1 1.8 5.9 5.9

Michigan ............................. 6.4 2.2 3.6 10.5 6.5 7.8 10.8 12.6 2.9 6.1 8.9

Minnesota .......................... 3.6 1.3 2.4 5.4 2.9 4.0 ( 2 ) 8.4 3.1 4.5 6.6

Mississippi .......................... 6.9 2.1 3.0 11.2 7.7 6.6 ( 2 ) 12.1 3.6 9.2 5.3

Missouri .............................. 5.8 2.1 3.0 8.3 6.9 6.0 ( 2 ) 12.0 1.4 8.4 8.6

Montana ............................. 4.4 2.2 2.2 6.2 3.9 2.5 ( 2 ) 9.0 6.6 4.4 7.1

Nebraska ............................. 3.0 1.3 1.7 4.9 4.1 1.9 ( 2 ) 7.3 1.5 2.3 4.8

Nevada ................................ 6.8 5.0 3.5 6.6 7.1 7.5 ( 2 ) 13.1 3.6 11.2 9.9

New Hampshire ................... 3.9 2.4 2.5 6.0 2.8 4.9 ( 2 ) 7.2 1.8 4.5 7.0

New Jersey .......................... 5.9 3.9 3.4 8.2 5.5 6.0 ( 2 ) 8.2 5.0 11.4 9.7

New Mexico ......................... 6.1 2.9 2.8 8.0 9.2 7.8 ( 2 ) 10.2 3.8 6.1 8.4

New York ............................ 5.6 2.9 3.3 7.7 6.8 5.8 ( 2 ) 13.0 6.5 6.3 6.3

North Carolina ..................... 5.4 2.8 1.6 8.9 6.4 5.8 8.4 6.5 4.8 8.0 6.8

North Dakota ....................... 2.6 .9 1.7 4.5 2.5 2.0 ( 2 ) 5.0 .6 4.1 3.5

Ohio .................................... 4.9 2.1 2.9 6.9 5.2 3.3 ( 2 ) 8.6 2.3 8.0 7.7

Oklahoma ........................... 4.1 1.9 2.1 6.9 5.1 3.7 ( 2 ) 6.2 2.5 5.0 4.4

Oregon ................................ 6.4 4.6 5.0 9.1 6.0 5.6 9.4 10.4 2.5 10.3 5.3

Pennsylvania ....................... 5.2 3.1 2.5 7.4 6.1 5.3 ( 2 ) 11.0 5.4 6.3 6.3

Rhode Island ....................... 6.9 3.4 4.3 9.5 7.0 5.4 ( 2 ) 15.8 8.1 10.7 9.3

South Carolina ..................... 5.5 2.1 2.5 8.5 5.1 6.8 ( 2 ) 9.8 2.1 6.3 9.2

South Dakota ....................... 3.1 1.1 1.5 6.5 3.8 2.2 ( 2 ) 7.2 1.4 2.3 3.8

Tennessee ........................... 5.9 4.3 3.1 6.6 4.4 7.3 ( 2 ) 11.9 4.1 8.9 8.3

Texas ................................... 4.6 2.4 2.7 6.4 4.7 5.0 6.4 5.9 3.4 5.9 6.6

Utah .................................... 3.5 1.4 1.8 4.9 3.8 4.2 ( 2 ) 7.7 2.9 4.5 3.8

Vermont ............................. 3.9 1.6 2.5 6.0 4.0 3.7 ( 2 ) 6.7 .2 6.5 7.0

Virginia ................................ 4.6 2.5 2.5 7.0 6.3 4.8 ( 2 ) 7.1 3.3 7.0 7.0

Washington ......................... 5.7 2.5 2.8 6.3 6.8 6.1 23.6 11.6 1.9 7.6 9.3

West Virginia ....................... 5.9 1.0 2.6 8.9 8.0 4.8 ( 2 ) 11.6 2.4 10.9 5.9

Wisconsin ........................... 5.0 2.2 3.1 5.4 5.5 6.1 ( 2 ) 12.7 6.2 4.7 6.9

Wyoming ............................. 4.1 2.0 2.7 6.3 6.6 3.2 ( 2 ) 6.0 2.9 3.6 3.1

  1 Excludes people with no previous work experience.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Employment status and

state Total Service

112
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

TOTAL

Alabama ............................ 2,011 13.1 20.2 16.0 10.9 12.3 0.4 5.6 4.2 9.4 7.9

Alaska ................................ 342 15.5 21.2 18.1 9.2 13.6 1.5 6.4 4.8 3.5 6.3

Arizona .............................. 2,888 14.4 21.3 19.2 12.7 13.3 .6 4.9 3.3 4.4 5.8

Arkansas ............................ 1,216 12.6 19.8 17.0 10.9 12.4 1.7 5.4 3.8 9.2 7.0

California ........................... 17,391 16.5 23.0 18.4 10.8 11.6 1.2 5.0 2.8 4.8 5.8

Colorado ............................ 2,683 19.8 23.5 17.0 9.4 11.8 .4 6.3 3.3 3.8 4.8

Connecticut ....................... 1,769 18.6 26.8 16.9 10.6 10.3 .1 4.7 2.6 4.9 4.5

Delaware ........................... 427 16.7 22.8 18.5 9.8 13.7 .5 4.5 3.5 4.0 6.0

District of Columbia ........... 348 26.4 38.5 14.6 6.4 8.1 ( 1 ) 1.7 .8 .7 2.8

Florida ............................... 9,073 15.3 21.1 19.6 13.2 12.9 .5 5.3 3.5 3.2 5.3

Georgia .............................. 4,392 16.4 22.1 15.6 11.5 12.2 .9 4.8 3.6 5.7 7.2

Hawaii ............................... 642 13.8 19.9 23.1 11.7 13.0 .8 4.9 3.2 3.3 6.3

Idaho ................................. 738 14.9 21.3 17.1 10.4 12.1 3.3 5.3 3.0 5.7 6.9

Illinois ................................ 6,056 16.4 22.5 17.3 11.0 12.0 .3 3.9 3.1 6.6 6.9

Indiana .............................. 3,041 12.7 19.5 17.4 9.8 12.6 .6 5.4 3.8 10.4 7.7

Iowa .................................. 1,630 17.3 20.5 15.5 10.2 12.4 1.2 4.6 2.9 7.9 7.5

Kansas ............................... 1,434 15.8 22.3 17.0 9.4 12.0 .7 6.1 4.2 6.9 5.6

Kentucky ............................ 1,877 12.9 21.1 16.7 9.5 14.7 .9 4.7 4.0 8.2 7.2

Louisiana ........................... 2,021 12.3 20.8 17.0 11.3 12.0 .7 8.8 3.7 6.4 6.9

Maine ................................ 656 15.4 23.8 17.6 10.5 12.0 1.6 5.1 3.7 5.5 4.7

Maryland ........................... 2,918 19.3 28.3 16.7 9.5 11.2 .2 5.0 3.4 2.3 4.1

Massachusetts ................... 3,353 18.0 28.0 18.2 9.8 11.4 .2 4.2 2.2 4.2 3.9

Michigan ............................ 4,406 14.8 23.0 17.1 10.9 11.2 .8 3.7 3.4 9.1 6.0

Minnesota ......................... 2,853 18.5 22.8 16.0 10.5 12.1 .8 4.6 3.0 6.3 5.4

Mississippi ......................... 1,137 12.8 21.5 16.2 9.7 11.4 .9 6.5 3.5 9.5 8.0

Missouri ............................. 2,855 16.4 20.1 17.7 10.2 13.8 .5 5.2 4.4 5.0 6.6

Montana ............................ 500 16.7 19.6 19.6 10.6 11.3 1.5 7.1 3.9 3.7 6.0

Nebraska ........................... 983 15.6 21.3 17.4 10.0 11.7 1.8 5.0 2.8 8.7 5.7

Nevada .............................. 1,288 12.9 16.1 26.9 11.9 13.5 .3 5.7 3.3 3.5 6.0

New Hampshire ................. 708 17.0 24.0 16.1 11.1 11.5 .4 5.2 3.8 6.2 4.8

New Jersey ........................ 4,221 17.2 24.2 17.1 10.8 13.1 .2 4.7 2.7 3.1 7.0

New Mexico ....................... 852 14.4 23.9 19.9 9.0 13.8 1.1 6.2 2.5 4.1 5.1

New York ........................... 8,946 16.1 25.2 19.7 10.5 11.8 .2 4.4 2.7 4.0 5.5

North Carolina ................... 4,360 14.3 22.5 16.4 10.8 12.0 1.0 5.7 3.9 7.0 6.4

North Dakota ..................... 405 17.8 19.7 16.7 10.8 11.4 2.5 6.9 3.1 4.7 6.5

Ohio ................................... 5,390 14.4 21.9 17.1 9.9 13.1 .3 4.1 3.4 8.4 7.4

Oklahoma .......................... 1,688 14.2 20.1 15.9 10.2 13.0 .8 7.3 4.7 8.0 5.7

Oregon .............................. 1,807 16.8 22.0 17.1 11.0 12.1 1.9 4.3 3.2 5.3 6.3

Pennsylvania ...................... 6,005 16.0 22.1 17.3 10.2 12.8 .5 4.5 3.1 6.4 7.1

Rhode Island ...................... 511 16.9 24.3 18.4 10.1 12.6 .3 3.7 2.4 6.1 5.1

South Carolina ................... 2,070 12.7 21.4 17.4 11.9 12.3 .8 4.9 4.2 8.5 5.9

South Dakota ..................... 433 18.0 19.2 15.4 9.5 13.7 2.0 5.2 3.8 7.1 6.1

Tennessee ......................... 2,826 13.2 21.2 18.2 11.2 12.8 .4 4.7 3.8 7.0 7.5

Texas ................................. 12,453 15.1 20.2 17.8 10.8 11.8 .5 7.5 3.6 5.8 6.9

Utah .................................. 1,372 15.8 21.4 12.5 12.3 14.3 .5 7.0 3.8 6.1 6.2

Vermont ............................ 333 17.2 25.8 16.6 8.8 10.7 1.1 5.4 3.4 6.0 5.0

Virginia .............................. 4,055 19.9 25.5 17.2 9.3 10.1 .6 5.1 3.4 3.8 5.2

Washington ....................... 3,269 17.2 23.9 16.2 9.9 11.5 1.6 5.4 3.9 5.4 5.2

West Virginia ..................... 739 11.7 23.1 18.3 9.7 12.7 .3 7.5 3.6 5.2 7.9

Wisconsin .......................... 2,918 15.2 21.6 16.9 9.6 12.0 .5 4.3 3.5 10.4 6.0

Wyoming ........................... 294 14.1 19.5 16.5 8.3 11.6 1.1 10.4 5.4 5.2 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

113
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Men

Alabama ............................ 1,055 13.5 14.6 13.0 8.1 6.5 0.5 10.5 7.9 12.1 13.3

Alaska ................................ 182 15.3 15.8 16.0 8.5 6.4 2.5 11.2 9.0 4.8 10.3

Arizona .............................. 1,557 15.7 16.8 16.7 12.8 7.7 1.1 8.9 5.9 5.8 8.6

Arkansas ............................ 640 13.7 13.2 13.0 10.9 6.6 2.5 10.1 7.0 11.4 11.5

California ........................... 9,484 16.8 20.1 16.0 9.8 6.7 1.6 9.0 5.0 6.1 8.8

Colorado ............................ 1,446 21.4 18.7 13.3 9.8 6.3 .5 11.2 5.9 5.6 7.3

Connecticut ....................... 910 20.8 21.9 13.7 10.6 5.4 .2 8.9 5.0 6.5 7.0

Delaware ........................... 217 17.7 18.4 15.6 9.5 7.1 .8 8.8 6.6 5.4 10.1

District of Columbia ........... 173 26.2 37.7 14.3 6.1 5.6 ( 1 ) 3.2 1.4 1.0 4.4

Florida ............................... 4,780 16.5 17.4 17.2 12.6 6.6 .7 9.7 6.3 4.2 8.7

Georgia .............................. 2,330 17.8 17.1 12.4 10.8 6.5 1.4 8.8 6.6 7.6 11.2

Hawaii ............................... 338 14.1 17.0 22.8 9.3 6.7 1.2 9.2 5.7 4.3 9.7

Idaho ................................. 405 16.0 18.3 12.6 9.2 5.6 5.1 9.4 5.4 7.5 10.9

Illinois ................................ 3,154 17.1 18.1 14.5 10.8 6.2 .5 7.3 5.8 9.0 10.9

Indiana .............................. 1,604 13.5 14.4 13.3 9.8 5.9 .9 9.8 6.9 13.6 11.9

Iowa .................................. 849 18.9 14.5 11.4 10.2 6.1 1.7 8.4 5.5 11.3 12.0

Kansas ............................... 770 17.4 17.1 12.2 9.1 5.9 .9 10.8 7.5 9.9 9.1

Kentucky ............................ 973 14.6 16.9 11.6 9.2 7.0 1.6 8.8 7.5 11.5 11.3

Louisiana ........................... 1,084 12.1 14.9 12.9 10.9 4.7 1.2 16.0 6.7 10.0 10.6

Maine ................................ 335 16.3 18.7 12.7 10.0 6.4 2.7 9.7 7.0 8.3 8.3

Maryland ........................... 1,503 19.8 24.9 14.4 9.4 5.5 .2 9.2 6.6 3.3 6.8

Massachusetts ................... 1,720 20.4 24.3 15.1 9.7 6.1 .2 8.1 4.2 5.5 6.4

Michigan ............................ 2,294 15.7 19.6 13.0 10.2 4.9 1.3 6.9 6.2 12.3 9.9

Minnesota ......................... 1,493 19.6 17.8 13.2 11.1 6.1 1.3 8.6 5.6 8.3 8.3

Mississippi ......................... 595 13.9 14.5 12.1 8.4 4.8 1.6 12.3 6.6 12.6 13.3

Missouri ............................. 1,473 18.2 15.2 14.6 9.6 6.3 .8 10.0 8.2 6.7 10.5

Montana ............................ 262 18.1 15.0 15.0 10.2 4.3 2.1 13.3 6.8 5.0 10.2

Nebraska ........................... 516 18.7 14.7 12.9 10.2 5.2 2.8 9.5 5.3 11.7 8.9

Nevada .............................. 712 13.2 13.0 23.9 11.8 8.8 .5 9.8 5.5 4.3 9.1

New Hampshire ................. 367 18.8 18.8 13.0 11.3 5.5 .7 9.8 7.0 7.9 7.2

New Jersey ........................ 2,262 19.3 20.3 14.5 10.7 6.5 .3 8.6 4.8 3.7 11.4

New Mexico ....................... 461 14.8 21.1 18.1 8.0 5.9 1.7 11.3 4.6 6.4 8.1

New York ........................... 4,687 17.9 19.9 17.5 10.3 6.1 .3 8.3 4.9 5.6 9.2

North Carolina ................... 2,289 14.8 16.7 13.0 10.4 6.7 1.5 10.4 7.2 8.7 10.6

North Dakota ..................... 222 20.1 14.3 11.2 11.0 4.8 3.6 12.2 5.6 6.6 10.7

Ohio ................................... 2,782 15.7 17.4 12.5 9.4 6.7 .5 7.7 6.3 12.1 11.6

Oklahoma .......................... 916 14.2 13.5 13.1 9.0 6.0 1.2 12.9 8.4 12.5 9.3

Oregon .............................. 954 17.4 19.4 12.5 11.1 6.3 2.9 7.8 5.7 6.9 10.0

Pennsylvania ...................... 3,132 17.3 17.3 13.7 9.9 6.1 .7 8.4 5.8 9.0 11.7

Rhode Island ...................... 261 18.4 20.5 16.3 10.4 6.2 .5 7.0 4.7 7.2 8.7

South Carolina ................... 1,076 13.8 15.7 14.7 10.4 5.9 1.2 9.1 7.6 11.4 10.0

South Dakota ..................... 230 21.1 12.4 12.3 9.2 4.9 3.2 9.5 7.2 10.3 9.9

Tennessee ......................... 1,513 13.3 15.5 15.3 11.8 7.4 .4 8.6 6.8 9.3 11.7

Texas ................................. 6,910 15.4 16.2 13.4 10.0 5.9 .7 13.3 6.3 8.1 10.6

Utah .................................. 792 17.7 19.3 8.8 11.6 7.2 .6 11.7 6.4 8.1 8.6

Vermont ............................ 171 16.9 20.2 13.8 8.5 5.0 1.7 10.2 6.4 8.5 8.7

Virginia .............................. 2,137 20.3 21.1 14.4 8.9 4.7 .9 9.6 6.3 5.5 8.3

Washington ....................... 1,744 17.5 20.9 12.4 9.6 5.6 2.0 9.8 7.0 7.4 7.9

West Virginia ..................... 387 12.2 14.9 15.0 9.1 6.0 .5 14.2 6.7 7.8 13.5

Wisconsin .......................... 1,531 16.2 16.8 12.8 9.7 5.7 .8 8.1 6.6 14.4 9.0

Wyoming ........................... 165 15.0 14.2 10.1 6.9 4.7 1.5 18.0 9.4 7.7 12.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

114
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Women

Alabama ............................ 956 12.6 26.3 19.4 13.9 18.7 0.3 0.3 ( 1 ) 6.5 2.0

Alaska ................................ 159 15.6 27.4 20.4 10.0 21.7 .3 .8 .1 1.9 1.7

Arizona .............................. 1,331 12.9 26.5 22.1 12.7 19.9 .1 .3 .2 2.8 2.4

Arkansas ............................ 576 11.4 27.1 21.4 10.9 18.8 .8 .3 .3 6.8 2.1

California ........................... 7,907 16.3 26.3 21.3 12.0 17.6 .7 .2 .2 3.3 2.1

Colorado ............................ 1,237 17.9 29.1 21.2 9.0 18.2 .2 .5 .3 1.8 1.8

Connecticut ....................... 859 16.3 32.0 20.3 10.6 15.6 ( 1 ) .1 .1 3.2 1.8

Delaware ........................... 210 15.7 27.4 21.4 10.1 20.5 .2 .2 .2 2.6 1.8

District of Columbia ........... 175 26.5 39.3 15.0 6.7 10.5 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .5 1.2

Florida ............................... 4,293 13.9 25.2 22.3 13.8 19.8 .4 .4 .3 2.2 1.6

Georgia .............................. 2,061 14.9 27.8 19.2 12.4 18.7 .3 .3 .3 3.4 2.8

Hawaii ............................... 304 13.4 23.2 23.5 14.4 20.0 .3 .1 .4 2.1 2.5

Idaho ................................. 333 13.6 24.9 22.4 11.9 20.1 1.0 .3 .2 3.5 2.1

Illinois ................................ 2,903 15.6 27.2 20.5 11.2 18.4 .2 .2 .2 4.0 2.5

Indiana .............................. 1,438 11.9 25.2 22.0 9.9 20.0 .2 .5 .3 6.9 3.0

Iowa .................................. 781 15.5 26.9 20.0 10.2 19.3 .6 .4 .1 4.3 2.6

Kansas ............................... 664 13.8 28.3 22.7 9.8 19.2 .4 .6 .4 3.4 1.5

Kentucky ............................ 903 11.2 25.7 22.2 9.9 23.0 .1 .2 .3 4.6 2.9

Louisiana ........................... 937 12.5 27.7 21.8 11.8 20.6 .1 .4 .2 2.2 2.7

Maine ................................ 321 14.5 29.2 22.7 11.0 18.0 .5 .4 .3 2.5 .9

Maryland ........................... 1,415 18.9 31.8 19.2 9.7 17.3 .1 .5 .1 1.2 1.2

Massachusetts ................... 1,632 15.5 31.9 21.4 9.9 17.0 .1 .1 .1 2.8 1.2

Michigan ............................ 2,112 13.9 26.7 21.7 11.6 17.9 .3 .3 .3 5.6 1.8

Minnesota ......................... 1,360 17.4 28.2 19.1 9.8 18.6 .3 .2 .2 4.0 2.3

Mississippi ......................... 542 11.5 29.1 20.8 11.1 18.7 .2 .2 .1 6.1 2.2

Missouri ............................. 1,382 14.6 25.4 21.0 10.9 21.8 .1 .1 .3 3.3 2.5

Montana ............................ 238 15.1 24.7 24.7 11.0 18.9 .8 .4 .7 2.4 1.4

Nebraska ........................... 466 12.2 28.7 22.4 9.7 18.9 .6 .1 ( 1 ) 5.3 2.1

Nevada .............................. 576 12.6 19.9 30.5 12.0 19.3 .1 .6 .4 2.4 2.1

New Hampshire ................. 341 15.0 29.5 19.5 11.0 17.9 .2 .3 .3 4.3 2.1

New Jersey ........................ 1,959 14.7 28.7 20.1 10.9 20.8 .1 .2 .2 2.5 1.9

New Mexico ....................... 392 13.9 27.3 21.9 10.2 23.0 .4 .3 .1 1.4 1.6

New York ........................... 4,259 14.1 31.0 22.1 10.8 18.0 .1 .1 .3 2.2 1.3

North Carolina ................... 2,071 13.7 29.0 20.2 11.1 18.0 .5 .6 .2 5.0 1.8

North Dakota ..................... 183 15.0 26.2 23.4 10.5 19.4 1.1 .3 .1 2.5 1.4

Ohio ................................... 2,608 13.0 26.7 22.0 10.5 19.8 .1 .2 .3 4.6 2.8

Oklahoma .......................... 772 14.3 28.0 19.2 11.7 21.3 .3 .7 .4 2.6 1.5

Oregon .............................. 854 16.1 25.0 22.3 11.0 18.5 .8 .3 .3 3.4 2.2

Pennsylvania ...................... 2,873 14.5 27.2 21.3 10.5 20.0 .3 .2 .2 3.5 2.2

Rhode Island ...................... 250 15.4 28.4 20.5 9.7 19.2 .2 .3 .1 4.9 1.3

South Carolina ................... 993 11.6 27.7 20.3 13.4 19.3 .4 .2 .4 5.2 1.5

South Dakota ..................... 203 14.6 26.9 19.0 9.8 23.7 .6 .3 .1 3.4 1.7

Tennessee ......................... 1,313 13.0 27.8 21.7 10.5 19.0 .4 .3 .4 4.3 2.7

Texas ................................. 5,543 14.8 25.0 23.3 11.8 19.2 .2 .3 .2 2.9 2.2

Utah .................................. 580 13.2 24.3 17.6 13.4 24.0 .3 .6 .2 3.5 3.0

Vermont ............................ 162 17.4 31.7 19.5 9.2 16.8 .5 .2 .3 3.4 1.0

Virginia .............................. 1,919 19.4 30.3 20.3 9.7 16.1 .3 .1 .2 1.8 1.7

Washington ....................... 1,525 16.8 27.4 20.6 10.2 18.1 1.0 .4 .4 3.1 2.0

West Virginia ..................... 353 11.2 32.2 21.8 10.2 20.1 .1 .1 .2 2.4 1.7

Wisconsin .......................... 1,387 14.2 26.8 21.4 9.4 19.0 .1 .2 .1 6.0 2.8

Wyoming ........................... 130 12.9 26.3 24.7 10.0 20.3 .5 .7 .3 2.0 2.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

115
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

White

Alabama ............................ 1,481 14.2 20.6 14.0 11.3 12.6 0.4 6.8 4.8 8.3 7.2

Alaska ................................ 252 16.3 24.4 15.3 9.2 12.1 1.6 6.8 4.4 3.6 6.2

Arizona .............................. 2,464 15.0 20.6 18.7 13.0 12.9 .7 5.1 3.6 4.5 5.9

Arkansas ............................ 997 13.4 19.8 15.8 11.1 13.0 2.0 6.0 4.3 8.2 6.4

California ........................... 13,008 16.6 21.6 18.3 10.8 11.5 1.4 5.9 2.9 5.0 5.9

Colorado ............................ 2,436 20.6 24.0 16.0 9.4 11.6 .4 6.3 3.3 3.5 4.8

Connecticut ....................... 1,483 19.3 26.7 15.4 10.8 10.8 .1 5.2 2.6 4.9 4.2

Delaware ........................... 313 17.2 24.0 16.3 10.0 14.2 .6 5.5 3.8 3.6 4.9

District of Columbia ........... 200 32.4 45.5 8.5 4.4 6.5 ( 1 ) 1.4 .3 .5 .5

Florida ............................... 7,275 16.4 21.3 17.8 14.0 12.5 .6 5.5 3.7 3.2 5.0

Georgia .............................. 2,812 18.8 22.6 12.6 11.9 11.6 1.0 6.2 4.4 4.9 6.1

Hawaii ............................... 135 18.3 27.0 18.8 12.2 7.7 1.1 5.0 4.1 2.3 3.4

Idaho ................................. 700 15.3 21.4 16.2 10.6 12.2 3.4 5.4 3.1 5.5 7.0

Illinois ................................ 4,933 17.2 21.7 16.6 11.4 11.9 .4 4.3 3.3 6.7 6.5

Indiana .............................. 2,736 13.2 19.3 16.8 10.1 12.4 .6 5.9 4.1 10.1 7.4

Iowa .................................. 1,513 18.1 20.2 15.1 10.5 12.6 1.2 4.7 3.0 7.1 7.5

Kansas ............................... 1,245 16.9 22.0 16.2 9.7 12.6 .7 6.0 4.5 5.9 5.5

Kentucky ............................ 1,666 13.5 21.0 16.1 9.5 14.6 1.0 5.0 4.3 8.2 6.9

Louisiana ........................... 1,393 14.7 22.4 12.7 11.3 12.3 .6 9.8 4.1 6.4 5.7

Maine ................................ 630 15.6 24.1 17.4 10.2 11.8 1.6 5.0 3.8 5.6 4.7

Maryland ........................... 1,781 21.3 29.4 14.9 9.3 9.7 .2 5.8 3.8 2.3 3.4

Massachusetts ................... 2,815 19.2 27.8 17.2 10.2 11.7 .2 4.1 2.3 3.7 3.6

Michigan ............................ 3,638 15.5 22.6 16.3 11.0 10.9 .9 4.2 3.8 8.9 5.9

Minnesota ......................... 2,552 19.6 22.7 15.0 10.8 12.3 .9 4.9 3.2 5.5 5.0

Mississippi ......................... 739 15.3 25.1 12.2 9.6 11.3 1.3 7.6 4.1 6.6 6.9

Missouri ............................. 2,453 17.0 20.5 17.1 10.2 13.3 .4 5.3 4.5 5.1 6.5

Montana ............................ 468 17.1 20.1 18.4 10.7 11.4 1.4 7.3 4.0 3.8 5.8

Nebraska ........................... 900 15.9 21.4 16.8 10.1 12.0 1.9 5.1 2.9 8.3 5.5

Nevada .............................. 984 13.2 16.6 25.4 11.7 13.1 .4 6.8 3.4 3.7 5.6

New Hampshire ................. 673 17.1 23.4 16.2 11.2 11.6 .4 5.5 3.8 6.0 4.7

New Jersey ........................ 3,188 17.9 23.2 16.7 11.3 13.3 .2 5.1 2.8 3.0 6.4

New Mexico ....................... 728 14.9 23.5 19.0 9.0 13.9 1.1 6.7 2.5 4.1 5.2

New York ........................... 6,533 17.5 26.1 17.2 10.7 11.7 .3 5.0 2.9 4.0 4.6

North Carolina ................... 3,157 15.5 22.6 15.0 10.4 12.0 1.2 6.8 4.4 6.2 5.9

North Dakota ..................... 374 18.5 20.1 15.5 10.8 11.8 2.5 6.7 3.3 4.3 6.4

Ohio ................................... 4,659 14.9 22.0 16.0 10.1 13.4 .4 4.3 3.6 8.6 6.8

Oklahoma .......................... 1,313 15.5 20.1 14.7 10.7 13.1 1.0 7.7 4.5 7.0 5.7

Oregon .............................. 1,608 17.1 21.2 17.1 11.2 12.1 2.1 4.5 3.3 5.2 6.1

Pennsylvania ...................... 5,172 16.8 22.2 16.0 10.2 12.7 .5 4.8 3.2 6.4 7.0

Rhode Island ...................... 445 17.9 24.4 16.9 10.6 13.0 .4 4.1 2.4 5.6 4.9

South Carolina ................... 1,484 15.3 23.5 14.3 12.5 11.8 1.1 5.6 4.6 6.2 5.1

South Dakota ..................... 401 18.6 19.7 14.4 9.8 14.0 2.0 4.8 3.9 6.6 6.1

Tennessee ......................... 2,287 14.4 21.4 16.5 11.6 12.5 .4 5.5 4.4 6.5 6.8

Texas ................................. 10,097 16.0 19.4 17.1 11.0 11.6 .6 8.4 3.8 5.6 6.6

Utah .................................. 1,292 16.2 21.4 12.5 12.3 14.1 .5 7.2 3.8 5.9 6.1

Vermont ............................ 322 17.5 25.4 16.3 8.9 11.0 1.2 5.4 3.5 6.0 4.7

Virginia .............................. 2,963 21.3 25.7 15.8 9.1 9.6 .7 6.0 3.9 3.5 4.4

Washington ....................... 2,675 17.8 23.6 15.1 9.9 11.2 1.7 6.1 4.4 5.1 5.1

West Virginia ..................... 698 11.8 23.3 17.5 9.4 12.9 .3 7.8 3.7 5.3 8.0

Wisconsin .......................... 2,653 15.9 22.1 15.6 9.7 11.9 .5 4.4 3.8 10.0 6.1

Wyoming ........................... 277 14.3 19.3 16.3 8.4 11.8 1.1 10.5 5.4 5.0 7.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

116
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Black or African

American

Alabama ............................ 473 9.8 17.0 22.6 9.5 12.5 0.5 2.4 2.2 13.4 10.2

Alaska ................................ 11 14.8 16.8 30.5 11.8 9.1 ( 1 ) 5.0 5.6 .3 6.2

Arizona .............................. 134 6.8 19.7 23.9 15.2 18.8 ( 1 ) 1.2 4.5 3.1 6.9

Arkansas ............................ 164 9.1 16.6 23.5 11.2 10.6 .2 2.8 1.4 13.2 11.4

California ........................... 965 12.9 22.0 21.7 11.2 15.0 .7 2.6 2.5 2.4 9.0

Colorado ............................ 96 13.7 13.7 30.2 7.8 13.3 ( 1 ) 3.5 4.0 6.0 7.8

Connecticut ....................... 168 10.9 20.7 29.1 10.1 10.8 ( 1 ) 1.8 3.5 4.1 9.0

Delaware ........................... 88 13.6 17.2 26.0 9.2 13.3 .4 2.2 2.5 5.9 9.9

District of Columbia ........... 122 15.9 26.0 24.9 9.8 11.4 ( 1 ) 2.3 1.7 1.1 6.8

Florida ............................... 1,374 9.9 19.3 28.5 9.6 14.5 .4 4.8 2.4 3.0 7.5

Georgia .............................. 1,297 11.2 19.5 21.9 10.1 14.1 .7 2.3 2.6 6.9 10.7

Hawaii ............................... 11 9.2 16.0 20.4 12.8 23.4 ( 1 ) 2.2 1.2 8.1 6.7

Idaho ................................. 7 9.5 13.4 37.6 11.9 8.8 ( 1 ) 10.1 ( 1 ) 8.8 ( 1 )

Illinois ................................ 716 11.9 18.0 24.7 10.2 14.0 ( 1 ) 2.8 2.4 5.2 10.8

Indiana .............................. 220 8.9 16.2 25.5 7.9 16.2 ( 1 ) .6 .8 12.4 11.5

Iowa .................................. 39 6.8 11.0 29.8 3.6 12.9 2.5 5.0 1.6 14.4 12.4

Kansas ............................... 73 11.2 20.6 26.0 7.7 11.2 ( 1 ) 2.9 2.5 11.8 6.2

Kentucky ............................ 154 7.9 20.0 23.1 8.0 16.1 .2 1.6 1.6 9.7 11.8

Louisiana ........................... 556 6.9 16.1 27.9 12.0 11.4 1.0 6.3 2.6 5.5 10.3

Maine ................................ 7 4.6 21.2 27.4 18.8 11.7 ( 1 ) 8.3 ( 1 ) 1.8 6.2

Maryland ........................... 818 16.2 23.5 19.7 9.8 15.7 .2 2.9 3.8 2.3 6.0

Massachusetts ................... 224 10.7 19.1 26.1 7.6 14.7 ( 1 ) 4.5 2.8 6.4 8.1

Michigan ............................ 507 10.9 16.9 25.6 10.5 13.4 .6 2.2 1.6 10.0 8.2

Minnesota ......................... 132 6.8 16.2 30.3 8.6 12.0 .4 1.0 1.0 12.6 11.0

Mississippi ......................... 360 8.5 14.4 23.5 9.2 11.9 .4 4.5 2.0 15.3 10.3

Missouri ............................. 286 12.0 14.8 25.0 10.5 17.5 .2 5.0 3.4 4.5 7.2

Montana ............................ 3 35.7 11.6 20.3 6.6 5.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.1

Nebraska ........................... 39 15.1 15.2 23.5 6.9 12.9 ( 1 ) 2.5 .7 13.9 9.3

Nevada .............................. 96 11.1 13.1 28.4 12.7 17.2 ( 1 ) 1.6 2.5 3.3 10.0

New Hampshire ................. 9 4.3 21.6 23.3 9.2 16.2 ( 1 ) 1.6 ( 1 ) 8.7 15.2

New Jersey ........................ 560 10.7 19.6 24.1 9.7 14.5 ( 1 ) 3.8 3.3 2.5 11.8

New Mexico ....................... 23 9.3 21.3 19.7 11.0 18.6 2.1 ( 1 ) 3.2 6.4 8.5

New York ........................... 1,421 9.0 20.6 30.8 10.5 12.8 ( 1 ) 3.2 2.0 2.8 8.4

North Carolina ................... 885 9.2 19.5 22.7 11.8 12.1 .7 2.4 2.4 9.9 9.3

North Dakota ..................... 6 2.6 13.6 19.2 19.4 4.0 .8 4.1 3.0 22.9 10.3

Ohio ................................... 543 10.3 19.0 24.6 8.7 12.7 .1 3.4 1.3 6.9 13.0

Oklahoma .......................... 109 9.8 21.1 21.6 7.8 12.0 .2 5.3 4.9 10.3 7.0

Oregon .............................. 29 17.8 23.6 16.1 10.1 8.1 ( 1 ) 3.0 ( 1 ) 6.8 14.5

Pennsylvania ...................... 549 9.3 18.9 28.5 8.5 14.8 .7 2.9 2.9 5.3 8.2

Rhode Island ...................... 30 10.8 17.0 33.1 8.7 9.4 ( 1 ) 1.9 2.7 8.3 8.1

South Carolina ................... 517 6.1 13.6 25.0 10.3 14.6 .3 3.2 3.2 15.6 8.1

South Dakota ..................... 7 10.5 8.0 32.5 7.1 6.6 ( 1 ) 4.8 1.8 27.4 1.2

Tennessee ......................... 454 7.9 20.4 26.4 8.8 15.4 .4 .8 1.4 7.4 11.1

Texas ................................. 1,465 10.5 19.9 22.4 9.6 15.7 .3 3.2 2.3 5.3 10.7

Utah .................................. 19 8.6 21.8 21.7 10.5 12.9 ( 1 ) 1.0 8.0 12.9 2.6

Vermont ............................ 4 4.8 41.7 19.4 3.1 2.9 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.8 26.3

Virginia .............................. 728 12.4 19.7 23.9 10.6 12.2 .7 3.2 2.4 5.8 9.1

Washington ....................... 108 9.6 20.4 28.0 5.9 18.4 ( 1 ) 2.5 2.1 5.5 7.6

West Virginia ..................... 23 13.5 14.9 35.9 10.0 11.6 ( 1 ) 2.7 1.5 3.7 6.4

Wisconsin .......................... 127 8.2 13.5 29.1 7.7 12.8 ( 1 ) 4.9 1.8 15.9 5.9

Wyoming ........................... 5 7.2 15.3 36.8 10.0 1.4 ( 1 ) 6.9 4.6 10.9 6.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

117
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Asian

Alabama ............................ 25 19.1 53.6 10.3 10.8 2.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.7 0.7 ( 1 )

Alaska ................................ 23 10.0 13.3 33.2 8.7 18.1 ( 1 ) 1.6 3.7 7.3 4.1

Arizona .............................. 115 14.6 41.9 15.0 5.9 12.8 ( 1 ) 1.9 1.0 6.5 .5

Arkansas ............................ 26 13.1 41.7 21.2 9.0 .8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 10.0 4.2

California ........................... 2,586 18.8 31.5 15.8 11.0 10.4 .3 1.1 2.7 5.3 3.2

Colorado ............................ 79 9.7 29.4 30.2 10.6 7.6 .2 ( 1 ) 2.0 9.6 .7

Connecticut ....................... 90 24.2 42.4 12.6 8.2 3.1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 7.6 1.7

Delaware ........................... 17 26.7 37.9 11.5 7.5 7.0 .3 ( 1 ) 2.9 3.6 2.6

District of Columbia ........... 15 33.6 50.1 5.1 5.2 4.4 ( 1 ) .2 ( 1 ) .6 .8

Florida ............................... 271 15.6 26.8 24.3 11.9 9.9 ( 1 ) .7 2.1 5.1 3.5

Georgia .............................. 201 16.8 32.3 15.7 16.7 7.2 .2 1.1 1.0 6.2 2.8

Hawaii ............................... 285 14.2 19.2 24.0 11.7 13.6 1.0 4.1 3.2 3.1 5.9

Idaho ................................. 13 5.8 26.9 32.5 4.2 9.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.8 .6

Illinois ................................ 313 15.7 43.9 10.8 9.0 9.6 .1 .1 1.2 6.5 3.0

Indiana .............................. 52 5.2 44.2 8.6 8.4 7.3 2.2 ( 1 ) 1.1 15.7 7.4

Iowa .................................. 53 6.0 33.0 13.8 4.9 8.8 ( 1 ) .3 1.3 28.4 3.5

Kansas ............................... 60 6.5 40.0 16.0 6.0 4.4 ( 1 ) 2.3 2.1 19.2 3.5

Kentucky ............................ 33 7.4 36.8 9.4 18.4 9.3 ( 1 ) 1.9 4.8 6.0 6.0

Louisiana ........................... 41 7.3 31.1 19.6 2.2 9.8 .4 .6 8.2 16.3 4.4

Maine ................................ 6 9.3 28.5 26.9 13.4 9.2 ( 1 ) 9.8 ( 1 ) 2.9 ( 1 )

Maryland ........................... 233 17.6 41.0 16.6 11.2 6.7 .1 2.9 .5 1.9 1.6

Massachusetts ................... 223 13.8 41.6 19.5 6.1 6.6 ( 1 ) 1.7 1.5 7.2 2.0

Michigan ............................ 179 14.2 48.1 10.9 8.3 8.2 ( 1 ) .2 .5 8.0 1.6

Minnesota ......................... 100 11.3 37.2 13.1 5.9 7.6 ( 1 ) .5 2.2 14.9 7.2

Mississippi ......................... 16 3.4 26.6 32.8 21.4 8.6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3.0 4.3

Missouri ............................. 49 15.0 44.7 10.3 8.0 4.8 2.1 1.9 1.4 9.3 2.5

Montana ............................ 2 2.5 22.1 35.2 9.2 10.1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.9 15.2

Nebraska ........................... 20 4.6 41.8 21.9 6.2 1.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.2 17.4 4.1

Nevada .............................. 106 13.2 14.4 37.4 12.1 15.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.6 .5 4.3

New Hampshire ................. 17 19.9 46.2 9.3 9.4 4.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .3 10.7 ( 1 )

New Jersey ........................ 397 22.5 40.6 9.2 8.2 10.6 ( 1 ) .9 .6 3.2 4.2

New Mexico ....................... 21 17.1 55.9 8.6 6.5 7.3 ( 1 ) 1.4 ( 1 ) .9 2.2

New York ........................... 802 18.5 27.9 18.4 9.2 10.7 ( 1 ) 1.0 1.6 5.1 7.4

North Carolina ................... 137 19.7 40.2 8.4 12.8 5.7 ( 1 ) .8 1.2 8.6 2.7

North Dakota ..................... 6 4.5 20.1 33.8 6.9 2.6 ( 1 ) 2.5 2.5 15.3 11.9

Ohio ................................... 104 16.9 39.9 22.1 5.5 5.4 .9 .9 ( 1 ) 6.5 2.1

Oklahoma .......................... 30 8.6 22.7 24.5 12.3 11.2 ( 1 ) 5.0 1.7 11.6 2.4

Oregon .............................. 86 11.4 35.7 19.2 7.9 11.6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3.8 6.6 3.9

Pennsylvania ...................... 191 14.9 31.1 17.3 11.7 8.2 ( 1 ) 1.4 .5 8.6 6.3

Rhode Island ...................... 22 11.1 35.0 21.6 5.1 5.3 .5 1.6 2.0 13.7 4.2

South Carolina ................... 40 8.8 46.1 21.3 11.1 7.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.5 1.0 3.2

South Dakota ..................... 3 12.4 20.4 14.3 11.5 12.6 ( 1 ) 7.0 8.1 13.8 ( 1 )

Tennessee ......................... 34 14.0 20.6 25.9 17.9 2.8 ( 1 ) 3.4 ( 1 ) 10.0 5.3

Texas ................................. 567 14.1 36.5 14.9 10.7 6.4 .3 1.8 3.0 9.9 2.4

Utah .................................. 30 13.2 27.3 16.7 14.5 8.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 14.2 5.6

Vermont ............................ 4 9.7 41.9 25.3 8.1 3.6 ( 1 ) 2.0 ( 1 ) 5.6 3.8

Virginia .............................. 287 24.6 37.3 15.0 7.6 8.5 ( 1 ) 1.4 1.1 1.4 3.0

Washington ....................... 265 15.2 35.1 19.8 8.3 10.8 .2 .8 1.7 4.8 3.2

West Virginia ..................... 6 3.4 23.8 26.1 33.7 10.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.4

Wisconsin .......................... 64 8.9 26.1 21.3 7.9 6.7 ( 1 ) 3.6 .2 18.8 6.4

Wyoming ........................... 2 20.9 41.8 20.8 10.6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.9 ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

118
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

Alabama ............................ 81 6.3 13.8 25.0 6.9 4.4 0.8 18.4 5.2 13.8 5.3

Alaska ................................ 22 14.3 13.8 26.4 11.5 13.7 .2 7.0 5.6 4.4 3.1

Arizona .............................. 974 8.2 11.5 28.3 9.5 14.5 1.8 8.9 2.8 6.8 7.8

Arkansas ............................ 103 3.4 2.9 29.9 6.9 7.3 4.2 15.2 2.8 18.5 9.0

California ........................... 6,280 8.6 11.5 25.2 10.6 12.2 2.8 8.7 3.4 7.9 9.0

Colorado ............................ 469 9.6 10.9 25.8 9.3 11.7 .6 14.3 3.5 7.0 7.2

Connecticut ....................... 197 8.2 14.1 26.7 8.1 14.0 .4 7.8 3.0 8.7 9.0

Delaware ........................... 32 6.7 9.7 31.8 5.6 9.9 3.4 11.5 3.8 8.9 8.6

District of Columbia ........... 36 17.9 23.2 38.0 3.9 6.7 ( 1 ) 7.1 1.1 .8 1.2

Florida ............................... 2,118 12.7 16.3 21.5 12.4 13.0 .9 8.4 3.7 3.8 7.3

Georgia .............................. 325 7.8 9.5 22.9 7.9 6.9 2.9 21.5 5.7 8.5 6.5

Hawaii ............................... 54 10.8 14.9 25.4 9.9 16.1 .2 6.3 4.0 7.0 5.5

Idaho ................................. 86 6.0 8.8 23.6 8.7 8.5 15.1 6.7 2.2 8.7 11.6

Illinois ................................ 856 8.0 10.4 26.4 7.6 10.2 .3 7.7 3.0 15.4 10.9

Indiana .............................. 195 4.0 4.3 29.0 7.0 10.2 1.8 10.7 3.1 17.0 12.9

Iowa .................................. 70 7.9 7.3 24.1 8.2 11.8 3.8 11.1 2.8 11.2 11.6

Kansas ............................... 137 6.4 9.5 32.4 7.8 9.4 .2 13.2 2.9 8.8 9.4

Kentucky ............................ 61 2.8 15.3 33.5 4.8 6.5 10.6 6.3 2.5 10.8 7.0

Louisiana ........................... 114 10.4 7.2 24.0 6.2 8.8 .3 26.8 2.7 5.7 7.9

Maine ................................ 6 14.4 29.6 15.5 16.6 4.9 2.7 8.1 ( 1 ) 3.4 4.8

Maryland ........................... 276 11.0 12.4 32.3 7.4 6.8 .7 14.1 5.3 4.5 5.4

Massachusetts ................... 286 7.6 13.5 34.3 8.9 11.9 .7 7.0 2.5 6.6 7.2

Michigan ............................ 202 4.1 14.7 26.9 7.6 9.0 4.8 5.6 3.3 13.2 10.8

Minnesota ......................... 125 6.2 11.9 35.2 6.9 7.1 3.7 4.0 2.4 15.7 6.9

Mississippi ......................... 34 2.4 22.7 17.0 6.9 4.5 .5 19.4 .5 18.5 7.6

Missouri ............................. 78 7.0 9.6 31.6 9.0 16.1 ( 1 ) 13.6 2.8 4.0 6.3

Montana ............................ 11 4.7 10.6 34.7 7.4 16.9 2.7 10.7 2.2 5.9 4.1

Nebraska ........................... 97 4.7 7.9 21.3 9.0 7.5 3.0 10.0 2.0 27.1 7.4

Nevada .............................. 345 5.9 7.4 40.8 9.6 10.9 .6 10.6 2.4 5.8 6.0

New Hampshire ................. 20 5.8 16.4 26.5 5.9 12.6 ( 1 ) 3.2 5.7 12.5 11.3

New Jersey ........................ 795 7.4 14.6 26.1 10.4 10.4 .2 8.8 2.8 6.4 13.0

New Mexico ....................... 378 11.5 15.7 25.9 8.7 14.5 1.8 9.3 2.2 4.8 5.6

New York ........................... 1,408 8.4 14.4 33.7 10.5 10.7 ( 1 ) 7.3 2.7 4.9 7.3

North Carolina ................... 427 4.5 5.3 23.5 7.2 7.2 4.8 23.8 3.7 12.2 7.8

North Dakota ..................... 12 6.5 6.2 27.0 9.6 6.3 4.5 23.1 2.9 2.3 11.5

Ohio ................................... 157 8.9 11.2 26.3 9.8 12.0 2.4 5.7 4.2 15.7 3.8

Oklahoma .......................... 161 6.6 6.7 23.4 8.8 9.7 3.7 17.0 7.6 11.9 4.6

Oregon .............................. 182 10.5 8.5 23.9 7.2 8.9 9.9 8.4 2.7 9.9 10.1

Pennsylvania ...................... 354 8.4 9.8 26.3 10.8 11.8 1.8 6.4 3.5 10.4 10.8

Rhode Island ...................... 54 7.2 12.1 26.3 8.1 13.0 1.2 3.2 1.9 14.0 13.0

South Carolina ................... 94 7.5 10.3 22.2 6.9 6.5 10.3 18.2 5.8 7.7 4.7

South Dakota ..................... 12 8.3 10.3 22.8 6.6 10.1 5.9 7.1 1.4 16.9 10.4

Tennessee ......................... 167 4.5 11.6 27.8 9.0 8.7 .9 16.8 1.8 9.4 9.5

Texas ................................. 4,665 9.1 12.1 23.4 9.6 11.8 .8 12.9 4.1 7.3 8.9

Utah .................................. 177 9.8 5.8 17.3 9.2 11.8 1.6 19.5 3.8 10.7 10.6

Vermont ............................ 5 12.8 27.2 31.4 6.3 4.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4.5 11.9 1.6

Virginia .............................. 318 12.6 13.6 24.4 8.6 10.4 .8 17.3 4.1 3.6 4.7

Washington ....................... 352 8.5 11.3 23.7 7.3 8.5 10.2 12.5 4.7 7.8 5.5

West Virginia ..................... 12 4.7 29.7 24.1 8.8 7.5 1.7 ( 1 ) 8.4 5.6 9.5

Wisconsin .......................... 133 10.3 8.9 26.2 11.1 8.9 1.4 3.2 2.9 20.5 6.5

Wyoming ........................... 24 8.7 11.0 26.8 4.2 9.0 1.8 18.8 3.2 7.2 9.3

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition,

people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based

population controls.

119
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Civilian labor force

Alabama ........................................ 2,143 ( 2 ) 160 328 222 106 320 134

Alaska ............................................ 366 ( 2 ) 28 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 50 33

Arizona .......................................... 3,079 ( 2 ) 225 245 186 59 459 158

Arkansas ........................................ 1,286 ( 2 ) 89 177 84 93 215 71

California ....................................... 18,621 56 1,251 1,723 1,095 628 2,620 917

Colorado ....................................... 2,808 48 231 192 121 71 358 127

Connecticut ................................... 1,885 ( 2 ) 127 203 148 55 259 69

Delaware ....................................... 450 ( 2 ) 30 36 13 23 64 23

District of Columbia ....................... 376 ( 2 ) 11 5( 2 ) 3 21 9

Florida ........................................... 9,612 ( 2 ) 736 440 292 149 1,462 527

Georgia ......................................... 4,692 ( 2 ) 313 476 242 234 708 314

Hawaii ........................................... 668 ( 2 ) 48 19 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 102 44

Idaho ............................................. 772 ( 2 ) 60 81 43 38 103 40

Illinois ............................................ 6,461 ( 2 ) 366 778 470 308 865 377

Indiana .......................................... 3,216 ( 2 ) 214 591 441 150 419 143

Iowa .............................................. 1,704 ( 2 ) 109 254 137 116 242 76

Kansas ........................................... 1,498 ( 2 ) 98 184 115 69 192 63

Kentucky ....................................... 1,990 ( 2 ) 112 259 176 83 272 126

Louisiana ....................................... 2,144 98 226 158 71 87 293 119

Maine ............................................ 693 ( 2 ) 48 65 40 25 106 24

Maryland ....................................... 3,075 ( 2 ) 223 129 77 52 365 125

Massachusetts .............................. 3,537 ( 2 ) 217 308 206 103 434 120

Michigan ....................................... 4,707 ( 2 ) 226 857 677 180 651 215

Minnesota ..................................... 2,960 ( 2 ) 200 401 260 140 415 149

Mississippi ..................................... 1,221 22 86 172 116 56 173 70

Missouri ........................................ 3,030 ( 2 ) 220 313 191 122 423 170

Montana ....................................... 523 ( 2 ) 49 23 16 ( 2 ) 79 26

Nebraska ....................................... 1,013 ( 2 ) 71 121 51 70 144 48

Nevada .......................................... 1,382 20 104 62 38 24 220 73

New Hampshire ............................. 737 ( 2 ) 57 91 67 24 112 28

New Jersey .................................... 4,487 ( 2 ) 285 363 175 188 649 274

New Mexico .................................. 908 23 61 41 22 19 118 41

New York ....................................... 9,480 ( 2 ) 609 640 403 237 1,232 462

North Carolina ............................... 4,607 ( 2 ) 357 606 333 273 658 218

North Dakota ................................ 416 17 30 25 16 ( 2 ) 61 20

Ohio .............................................. 5,668 ( 2 ) 313 880 589 291 802 285

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,761 85 124 165 116 49 259 99

Oregon .......................................... 1,931 ( 2 ) 121 229 155 74 291 95

Pennsylvania ................................. 6,337 ( 2 ) 378 796 469 326 907 342

Rhode Island ................................. 549 ( 2 ) 32 65 44 21 75 18

South Carolina ............................... 2,191 ( 2 ) 142 327 185 141 310 105

South Dakota ................................ 447 ( 2 ) 32 45 32 13 61 20

Tennessee ..................................... 3,004 ( 2 ) 204 361 226 135 429 204

Texas ............................................. 13,050 410 1,142 1,186 718 468 1,742 772

Utah .............................................. 1,422 ( 2 ) 125 149 100 49 231 64

Vermont ........................................ 347 ( 2 ) 26 40 26 14 48 12

Virginia .......................................... 4,249 ( 2 ) 308 271 158 114 510 167

Washington ................................... 3,466 ( 2 ) 236 379 257 122 504 180

West Virginia ................................. 786 30 56 62 36 26 107 45

Wisconsin ...................................... 3,071 ( 2 ) 185 560 352 208 426 140

Wyoming ....................................... 307 39 23 11 6 5 39 20

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Employment status and

state Total Mining andlogging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

120
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force

Alabama ........................................ ( 2 ) 128 159 445 186 118 100 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 18 32 81 32 19 38 ( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 55 289 397 621 317 132 139 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 53 112 281 114 57 51 45

California ....................................... 554 1,138 2,633 3,667 1,878 999 811 370

Colorado ....................................... 79 191 402 572 304 151 115 38

Connecticut ................................... 35 175 217 495 152 80 66 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 7 43 46 101 46 20 27 6

District of Columbia ....................... 15 24 90 68 38 31 63 ( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 194 788 1,325 1,976 1,115 542 412 79

Georgia ......................................... 117 290 589 953 426 216 217 63

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 43 65 129 108 33 57 ( 2 )

Idaho ............................................. ( 2 ) 39 77 170 67 31 36 49

Illinois ............................................ 136 486 773 1,451 603 320 227 63

Indiana .......................................... 46 148 301 717 305 150 117 56

Iowa .............................................. 29 139 130 397 131 60 49 85

Kansas ........................................... 38 107 140 368 115 71 66 42

Kentucky ....................................... 38 105 174 485 165 95 89 52

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 103 187 487 218 113 82 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ 13 44 67 187 61 31 27 21

Maryland ....................................... 63 190 491 725 244 172 331 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 76 259 476 984 325 169 153 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 69 250 504 1,090 435 196 137 75

Minnesota ..................................... 70 215 296 674 234 123 99 80

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 47 85 305 107 56 50 32

Missouri ........................................ 73 224 308 666 283 141 130 71

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 29 43 107 64 24 28 30

Nebraska ....................................... ( 2 ) 71 85 238 89 46 37 46

Nevada .......................................... 16 71 153 190 348 58 60 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 13 43 90 171 62 36 27 ( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 116 359 627 998 417 193 195 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. ( 2 ) 40 116 213 99 44 72 23

New York ....................................... 288 813 1,191 2,458 847 454 434 42

North Carolina ............................... 78 260 458 1,047 424 214 206 78

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 25 29 99 33 17 18 35

Ohio .............................................. 96 355 573 1,329 533 244 181 59

Oklahoma ...................................... ( 2 ) 93 143 381 132 100 97 53

Oregon .......................................... 37 110 221 395 164 99 95 69

Pennsylvania ................................. 117 410 661 1,552 548 279 242 67

Rhode Island ................................. 7 40 60 140 59 27 20 ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 35 143 232 462 202 128 76 28

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 32 30 103 43 17 19 34

Tennessee ..................................... 56 175 303 630 317 165 125 ( 2 )

Texas ............................................. 234 832 1,470 2,680 1,174 720 523 164

Utah .............................................. 33 107 185 262 95 59 68 ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ 6 14 33 92 31 16 17 11

Virginia .......................................... 89 300 693 855 403 200 391 48

Washington ................................... 81 202 443 704 320 144 156 111

West Virginia ................................. 12 40 60 207 69 38 51 ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 55 182 267 687 264 128 107 65

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) 11 19 68 29 14 18 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

121
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Employed

Alabama ........................................ 2,011 ( 2 ) 146 303 209 94 296 128

Alaska ............................................ 342 ( 2 ) 24 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 46 31

Arizona .......................................... 2,888 ( 2 ) 205 233 179 53 423 152

Arkansas ........................................ 1,216 ( 2 ) 79 168 77 91 204 68

California ....................................... 17,391 53 1,131 1,611 1,027 584 2,444 861

Colorado ....................................... 2,683 46 218 183 114 69 341 122

Connecticut ................................... 1,769 ( 2 ) 115 190 137 52 238 62

Delaware ....................................... 427 ( 2 ) 28 34 12 22 59 22

District of Columbia ....................... 348 ( 2 ) 10 4( 2 ) 2 18 8

Florida ........................................... 9,073 ( 2 ) 673 420 280 140 1,357 501

Georgia ......................................... 4,392 ( 2 ) 298 458 231 226 658 298

Hawaii ........................................... 642 ( 2 ) 44 18 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 98 42

Idaho ............................................. 738 ( 2 ) 56 76 42 35 100 39

Illinois ............................................ 6,056 ( 2 ) 322 734 446 288 803 354

Indiana .......................................... 3,041 ( 2 ) 196 564 422 142 395 134

Iowa .............................................. 1,630 ( 2 ) 100 244 132 112 230 74

Kansas ........................................... 1,434 ( 2 ) 92 175 108 67 180 61

Kentucky ....................................... 1,877 ( 2 ) 98 246 168 78 253 118

Louisiana ....................................... 2,021 94 204 148 65 83 274 115

Maine ............................................ 656 ( 2 ) 41 62 38 24 100 23

Maryland ....................................... 2,918 ( 2 ) 206 125 74 50 343 118

Massachusetts .............................. 3,353 ( 2 ) 202 290 192 98 414 115

Michigan ....................................... 4,406 ( 2 ) 202 829 654 175 602 202

Minnesota ..................................... 2,853 ( 2 ) 186 390 254 137 397 143

Mississippi ..................................... 1,137 19 78 160 108 52 161 67

Missouri ........................................ 2,855 ( 2 ) 197 303 184 119 393 162

Montana ....................................... 500 ( 2 ) 45 22 15 ( 2 ) 77 25

Nebraska ....................................... 983 ( 2 ) 67 119 51 68 139 47

Nevada .......................................... 1,288 19 93 58 36 22 205 69

New Hampshire ............................. 708 ( 2 ) 53 88 65 23 107 27

New Jersey .................................... 4,221 ( 2 ) 266 343 168 175 616 251

New Mexico .................................. 852 22 56 40 21 18 108 39

New York ....................................... 8,946 ( 2 ) 543 601 382 219 1,151 439

North Carolina ............................... 4,360 ( 2 ) 335 574 312 263 611 207

North Dakota ................................ 405 16 28 24 16 ( 2 ) 60 19

Ohio .............................................. 5,390 ( 2 ) 292 844 569 276 764 271

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,688 84 114 160 113 47 246 98

Oregon .......................................... 1,807 ( 2 ) 111 217 146 71 274 91

Pennsylvania ................................. 6,005 ( 2 ) 341 763 453 309 853 324

Rhode Island ................................. 511 ( 2 ) 27 59 40 19 71 17

South Carolina ............................... 2,070 ( 2 ) 131 310 176 134 291 99

South Dakota ................................ 433 ( 2 ) 30 44 32 13 59 20

Tennessee ..................................... 2,826 ( 2 ) 185 336 209 127 403 191

Texas ............................................. 12,453 391 1,085 1,136 689 447 1,666 731

Utah .............................................. 1,372 ( 2 ) 119 146 99 47 223 61

Vermont ........................................ 333 ( 2 ) 24 38 25 13 46 11

Virginia .......................................... 4,055 ( 2 ) 288 252 146 106 484 162

Washington ................................... 3,269 ( 2 ) 212 361 245 116 469 174

West Virginia ................................. 739 26 51 59 33 26 101 44

Wisconsin ...................................... 2,918 ( 2 ) 163 540 341 199 405 135

Wyoming ....................................... 294 39 22 10 5 5 37 20

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Mining andlogging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

122
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employed

Alabama ........................................ ( 2 ) 124 144 432 165 112 98 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 17 31 77 29 18 37 ( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 53 279 368 592 286 126 137 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 51 106 270 103 55 50 44

California ....................................... 509 1,083 2,453 3,482 1,722 929 790 323

Colorado ....................................... 77 185 384 551 282 145 112 37

Connecticut ................................... 32 168 204 474 137 76 65 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 7 40 44 98 43 19 27 6

District of Columbia ....................... 14 22 85 63 33 30 61 ( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 187 753 1,240 1,910 1,037 513 398 71

Georgia ......................................... 109 277 532 909 368 205 212 59

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 41 62 126 103 32 56 ( 2 )

Idaho ............................................. ( 2 ) 37 73 166 62 30 35 47

Illinois ............................................ 127 466 711 1,389 553 304 221 58

Indiana .......................................... 45 141 274 695 278 143 113 54

Iowa .............................................. 28 137 118 388 120 58 49 82

Kansas ........................................... 38 104 134 354 108 68 65 42

Kentucky ....................................... 38 102 158 471 152 88 87 51

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 99 179 467 195 106 81 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ 13 42 62 181 56 30 26 19

Maryland ....................................... 61 185 464 687 225 165 323 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 73 251 443 949 298 161 143 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 66 240 452 1,047 374 187 132 70

Minnesota ..................................... 67 211 281 658 218 119 97 78

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 45 76 291 95 52 48 28

Missouri ........................................ 67 213 287 635 258 136 128 68

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 28 42 104 59 24 27 29

Nebraska ....................................... ( 2 ) 70 82 234 84 45 36 45

Nevada .......................................... 14 65 138 181 327 54 58 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 13 41 85 167 58 35 27 ( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 110 337 584 958 378 180 190 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. ( 2 ) 38 110 202 92 41 69 23

New York ....................................... 271 785 1,109 2,367 775 431 423 40

North Carolina ............................... 75 253 423 1,016 387 203 198 73

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 25 29 97 32 17 17 35

Ohio .............................................. 91 346 535 1,285 492 225 176 54

Oklahoma ...................................... ( 2 ) 91 134 373 118 97 95 51

Oregon .......................................... 36 106 203 370 148 93 92 63

Pennsylvania ................................. 111 394 616 1,507 497 263 236 62

Rhode Island ................................. 7 38 56 135 53 26 20 ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 34 137 218 445 181 122 75 27

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 31 29 101 41 17 19 34

Tennessee ..................................... 52 171 279 601 295 158 121 ( 2 )

Texas ............................................. 225 795 1,399 2,588 1,091 677 510 157

Utah .............................................. 32 103 175 257 89 57 66 ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ 6 14 31 90 29 16 17 11

Virginia .......................................... 87 289 662 829 369 192 384 48

Washington ................................... 74 194 420 684 298 136 151 92

West Virginia ................................. 12 39 53 201 61 35 51 ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 51 176 250 667 240 121 105 63

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) 11 17 66 27 13 17 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

123
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Unemployed

Alabama ........................................ 132 ( 2 ) 14 25 13 12 24 6

Alaska ............................................ 24 ( 2 ) 4( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 32

Arizona .......................................... 191 ( 2 ) 21 12 7 536 6

Arkansas ........................................ 70 ( 2 ) 10 9 7 211 2

California ....................................... 1,229 3 121 112 68 44 175 57

Colorado ....................................... 125 2 13 9 7 2 17 6

Connecticut ................................... 115 ( 2 ) 11 13 10 321 6

Delaware ....................................... 23 ( 2 ) 221141

District of Columbia ....................... 28 ( 2 ) 2 1( 2 ) 141

Florida ........................................... 538 ( 2 ) 63 20 12 8 105 26

Georgia ......................................... 300 ( 2 ) 15 19 11 850 16

Hawaii ........................................... 26 ( 2 ) 4 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) 41

Idaho ............................................. 33 ( 2 ) 441332

Illinois ............................................ 405 ( 2 ) 44 44 24 20 63 22

Indiana .......................................... 175 ( 2 ) 17 28 20 824 9

Iowa .............................................. 74 ( 2 ) 9 10 5 5 11 3

Kansas ........................................... 64 ( 2 ) 5 9 6 211 2

Kentucky ....................................... 113 ( 2 ) 14 13 8 519 7

Louisiana ....................................... 123 4 22 10 5 4 19 4

Maine ............................................ 37 ( 2 ) 632161

Maryland ....................................... 157 ( 2 ) 17 5 3 222 7

Massachusetts .............................. 184 ( 2 ) 15 19 14 521 5

Michigan ....................................... 301 ( 2 ) 24 28 23 549 13

Minnesota ..................................... 107 ( 2 ) 14 10 6 417 6

Mississippi ..................................... 84 3 8 12 7 5 12 3

Missouri ........................................ 175 ( 2 ) 23 11 7 330 8

Montana ....................................... 23 ( 2 ) 4 2 1( 2 ) 21

Nebraska ....................................... 30 ( 2 ) 431251

Nevada .......................................... 94 1 11 4 2 2 15 3

New Hampshire ............................. 29 ( 2 ) 332151

New Jersey .................................... 266 ( 2 ) 20 20 7 13 33 23

New Mexico .................................. 55 1 6 1 ( 3 ) 1 11 2

New York ....................................... 534 ( 2 ) 65 38 21 18 80 23

North Carolina ............................... 247 ( 2 ) 21 32 22 10 46 11

North Dakota ................................ 11 ( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) ( 2 ) 1( 3 )

Ohio .............................................. 278 ( 2 ) 21 36 21 15 38 15

Oklahoma ...................................... 73 2 9 6 3 213 1

Oregon .......................................... 124 ( 2 ) 10 12 9 317 4

Pennsylvania ................................. 333 ( 2 ) 37 33 16 17 54 17

Rhode Island ................................. 38 ( 2 ) 554251

South Carolina ............................... 121 ( 2 ) 11 17 9 819 6

South Dakota ................................ 14 ( 2 ) 2 1 1( 3 ) 3( 3 )

Tennessee ..................................... 178 ( 2 ) 19 25 17 825 12

Texas ............................................. 597 18 57 49 29 20 76 41

Utah .............................................. 50 ( 2 ) 631283

Vermont ........................................ 14 ( 2 ) 121121

Virginia .......................................... 194 ( 2 ) 21 19 12 727 5

Washington ................................... 197 ( 2 ) 23 18 12 636 6

West Virginia ................................. 46 4532161

Wisconsin ...................................... 153 ( 2 ) 22 21 11 921 5

Wyoming ....................................... 13 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Mining andlogging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

124
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Unemployed

Alabama ........................................ ( 2 ) 4 15 12 21 6 2 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 1 1 4 3 1 2( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 2 10 29 29 31 7 2 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 3 611 12212

California ....................................... 44 55 180 185 155 70 21 47

Colorado ....................................... 2 5 18 20 22 5 3 1

Connecticut ................................... 3 7 13 21 15 3 1 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... ( 3 ) 2 3 4 4 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ....................... ( 3 ) 2 5 5 5 1 1( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 7 35 85 66 77 29 14 8

Georgia ......................................... 8 13 57 43 58 11 4 4

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 2 3 3 5 1 1( 2 )

Idaho ............................................. ( 2 ) 2446111

Illinois ............................................ 9 20 62 62 50 16 6 5

Indiana .......................................... 1 7 27 22 27 7 4 2

Iowa .............................................. 2 2 12 9 11 2 ( 3 ) 3

Kansas ........................................... 1 3 6 14 7 3 ( 3 ) 1

Kentucky ....................................... 1 3 16 13 13 7 2 1

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 4 820 23 6 1( 2 )

Maine ............................................ ( 3 ) 2 5 6 5 1( 3 ) 1

Maryland ....................................... 2 5 27 38 19 7 8 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 3 8 33 36 27 8 10 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 2 10 52 44 61 8 5 5

Minnesota ..................................... 2 4 15 15 15 4 2 3

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 2 914 12313

Missouri ........................................ 6 12 21 31 25 5 2 2

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 1135112

Nebraska ....................................... ( 2 ) 1355111

Nevada .......................................... 2 6 15 9 21 4 3 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. ( 3 ) 2 5 4 4 1 1( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 7 21 43 40 39 13 4 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. ( 2 ) 2 6117331

New York ....................................... 16 28 83 91 72 23 11 2

North Carolina ............................... 3 7 35 31 37 11 7 4

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 1 2 2( 3 ) 11

Ohio .............................................. 5 9 39 44 41 19 5 5

Oklahoma ...................................... ( 2 ) 2 9 814323

Oregon .......................................... ( 3 ) 4 19 24 16 6 3 6

Pennsylvania ................................. 6 16 44 46 51 15 6 5

Rhode Island ................................. 1 2 5 6 6 1( 3 ) ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 2 6 13 17 21 6 2 2

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 1 1 2 2( 3 ) 11

Tennessee ..................................... 4 4 24 29 22 7 4 ( 2 )

Texas ............................................. 9 38 70 92 83 43 12 7

Utah .............................................. 1 4 9 6 6 2 2( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 2 2 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .......................................... 3 10 31 26 34 8 7 1

Washington ................................... 7 8 23 21 22 8 4 18

West Virginia ................................. ( 3 ) 1 7 7 7 3( 3 ) ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 4 6 17 21 24 7 2 2

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 2 2 2 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

125
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Unemployment rate

Alabama ........................................ 6.2 ( 2 ) 9.0 7.7 5.8 11.7 7.5 4.5

Alaska ............................................ 6.6 ( 2 ) 14.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.0 7.1

Arizona .......................................... 6.2 ( 2 ) 9.1 5.0 3.8 8.8 7.9 3.9

Arkansas ........................................ 5.4 ( 2 ) 10.9 5.3 8.7 2.2 5.1 3.3

California ....................................... 6.6 4.5 9.7 6.5 6.2 7.0 6.7 6.2

Colorado ....................................... 4.4 4.5 5.4 4.9 6.2 2.8 4.7 4.4

Connecticut ................................... 6.1 ( 2 ) 8.9 6.4 6.8 5.2 8.3 9.0

Delaware ....................................... 5.2 ( 2 ) 7.9 4.9 7.1 3.6 6.8 4.3

District of Columbia ....................... 7.4 ( 2 ) 16.4 21.1 ( 2 ) 18.3 16.6 9.5

Florida ........................................... 5.6 ( 2 ) 8.5 4.5 4.0 5.5 7.2 4.9

Georgia ......................................... 6.4 ( 2 ) 4.8 3.9 4.4 3.3 7.1 5.0

Hawaii ........................................... 3.9 ( 2 ) 8.7 3.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.6 2.7

Idaho ............................................. 4.3 ( 2 ) 7.4 5.1 3.3 7.2 3.3 3.9

Illinois ............................................ 6.3 ( 2 ) 11.9 5.6 5.1 6.4 7.3 5.9

Indiana .......................................... 5.4 ( 2 ) 8.1 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.4

Iowa .............................................. 4.3 ( 2 ) 8.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.8 3.3

Kansas ........................................... 4.3 ( 2 ) 5.6 4.6 5.5 3.2 6.0 3.8

Kentucky ....................................... 5.7 ( 2 ) 12.1 5.0 4.5 6.2 7.0 5.9

Louisiana ....................................... 5.7 4.4 9.8 6.3 7.7 5.1 6.5 3.2

Maine ............................................ 5.3 ( 2 ) 13.3 4.1 4.2 3.9 5.7 4.5

Maryland ....................................... 5.1 ( 2 ) 7.8 3.6 3.8 3.4 5.9 5.6

Massachusetts .............................. 5.2 ( 2 ) 6.7 6.0 6.7 4.6 4.8 3.9

Michigan ....................................... 6.4 ( 2 ) 10.5 3.3 3.5 2.8 7.5 6.2

Minnesota ..................................... 3.6 ( 2 ) 7.2 2.5 2.4 2.7 4.2 3.8

Mississippi ..................................... 6.9 11.7 9.5 6.8 6.2 8.2 7.0 4.2

Missouri ........................................ 5.8 ( 2 ) 10.3 3.4 3.9 2.7 7.0 4.8

Montana ....................................... 4.4 ( 2 ) 8.9 6.8 7.4 ( 2 ) 2.8 3.1

Nebraska ....................................... 3.0 ( 2 ) 5.3 2.2 1.4 2.7 3.6 1.6

Nevada .......................................... 6.8 3.4 10.3 6.4 5.7 7.6 6.8 4.6

New Hampshire ............................. 3.9 ( 2 ) 5.9 2.8 3.0 2.3 4.4 2.2

New Jersey .................................... 5.9 ( 2 ) 7.0 5.6 4.0 7.1 5.1 8.4

New Mexico .................................. 6.1 4.5 9.3 2.7 2.1 3.5 9.1 4.6

New York ....................................... 5.6 ( 2 ) 10.7 6.0 5.1 7.6 6.5 4.9

North Carolina ............................... 5.4 ( 2 ) 6.0 5.3 6.5 3.8 7.0 5.0

North Dakota ................................ 2.6 .8 5.4 2.8 1.9 ( 2 ) 2.3 1.4

Ohio .............................................. 4.9 ( 2 ) 6.7 4.1 3.6 5.1 4.7 5.1

Oklahoma ...................................... 4.1 1.8 7.5 3.4 2.8 4.9 5.2 1.3

Oregon .......................................... 6.4 ( 2 ) 8.2 5.4 5.7 4.7 5.9 4.3

Pennsylvania ................................. 5.2 ( 2 ) 9.8 4.1 3.4 5.2 6.0 5.1

Rhode Island ................................. 6.9 ( 2 ) 14.7 8.4 8.8 7.6 6.2 7.2

South Carolina ............................... 5.5 ( 2 ) 8.0 5.1 4.8 5.4 6.3 5.5

South Dakota ................................ 3.1 ( 2 ) 5.7 2.0 1.6 2.8 4.3 2.0

Tennessee ..................................... 5.9 ( 2 ) 9.3 6.9 7.5 5.8 5.9 6.0

Texas ............................................. 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.4 5.3

Utah .............................................. 3.5 ( 2 ) 4.7 1.9 1.3 3.1 3.4 4.8

Vermont ........................................ 3.9 ( 2 ) 5.2 4.5 4.9 3.8 3.7 6.1

Virginia .......................................... 4.6 ( 2 ) 6.7 7.1 7.4 6.6 5.2 2.9

Washington ................................... 5.7 ( 2 ) 9.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 7.1 3.2

West Virginia ................................. 5.9 13.3 9.6 4.8 6.8 2.1 5.9 2.8

Wisconsin ...................................... 5.0 ( 2 ) 11.8 3.7 3.2 4.4 4.9 3.6

Wyoming ....................................... 4.1 2.1 7.3 4.4 3.7 5.1 4.3 1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

126
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Unemployment rate

Alabama ........................................ ( 2 ) 2.8 9.4 2.8 11.5 4.8 2.4 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 3.2 3.8 5.4 9.2 5.5 4.2 ( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 3.0 3.6 7.4 4.7 9.9 5.1 1.3 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 5.2 5.5 3.9 10.1 3.7 2.6 3.5

California ....................................... 8.0 4.8 6.8 5.0 8.3 7.0 2.6 12.6

Colorado ....................................... 2.4 2.7 4.5 3.5 7.2 3.5 2.2 2.9

Connecticut ................................... 8.2 3.9 6.2 4.2 9.7 4.1 1.5 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 4.1 5.0 5.7 3.5 8.3 3.1 1.3 2.3

District of Columbia ....................... 3.3 7.8 6.1 7.3 13.1 3.7 2.2 ( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 3.7 4.5 6.4 3.3 6.9 5.3 3.5 10.5

Georgia ......................................... 7.1 4.5 9.7 4.6 13.6 5.2 2.1 6.5

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 3.8 4.7 2.5 4.7 3.7 1.8 ( 2 )

Idaho ............................................. ( 2 ) 4.8 5.2 2.4 8.4 3.7 2.4 2.8

Illinois ............................................ 6.7 4.1 8.0 4.2 8.3 5.1 2.7 8.3

Indiana .......................................... 2.2 4.8 9.1 3.1 8.8 4.4 3.4 2.7

Iowa .............................................. 5.2 1.3 8.9 2.3 8.5 3.6 .7 3.1

Kansas ........................................... 1.6 2.8 4.3 3.7 6.5 4.4 .6 1.5

Kentucky ....................................... 1.4 2.6 9.1 2.8 8.0 7.5 2.4 1.9

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 4.1 4.3 4.2 10.5 5.6 1.0 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ 3.7 4.5 6.9 3.1 7.9 4.0 .3 6.8

Maryland ....................................... 2.8 2.6 5.5 5.2 7.9 4.1 2.3 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 3.4 3.1 6.9 3.6 8.3 4.6 6.3 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 3.2 3.8 10.3 4.0 14.0 4.2 3.5 6.5

Minnesota ..................................... 3.5 1.6 5.2 2.3 6.5 3.0 1.9 3.2

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 3.3 10.9 4.5 11.3 6.2 3.0 10.6

Missouri ........................................ 7.7 5.3 6.9 4.6 8.8 3.4 1.8 3.0

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 2.7 2.5 3.1 7.3 3.4 2.7 5.2

Nebraska ....................................... ( 2 ) 2.0 4.0 1.9 5.2 2.3 2.9 1.7

Nevada .......................................... 11.5 8.0 9.9 4.5 6.0 7.6 4.4 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 3.6 3.6 5.4 2.4 7.1 3.4 2.3 ( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 5.6 5.9 6.9 4.0 9.4 6.6 2.2 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. ( 2 ) 5.3 5.6 5.2 7.2 7.1 3.9 3.3

New York ....................................... 5.7 3.5 6.9 3.7 8.5 5.0 2.6 4.1

North Carolina ............................... 3.3 2.7 7.7 2.9 8.7 5.0 3.6 5.7

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) .8 3.4 2.2 4.8 2.7 3.6 1.5

Ohio .............................................. 5.3 2.5 6.8 3.3 7.7 7.9 2.5 8.8

Oklahoma ...................................... ( 2 ) 2.3 6.0 2.1 10.7 2.8 1.8 4.9

Oregon .......................................... 1.3 3.9 8.4 6.1 9.9 6.0 3.2 9.4

Pennsylvania ................................. 5.1 3.8 6.7 2.9 9.2 5.6 2.7 7.3

Rhode Island ................................. 8.7 4.7 7.6 4.1 10.9 4.5 .7 ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 4.7 4.1 5.8 3.7 10.4 4.3 2.0 5.4

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 2.4 4.8 1.9 5.1 1.9 3.7 1.7

Tennessee ..................................... 6.6 2.4 8.0 4.6 7.0 4.1 3.3 ( 2 )

Texas ............................................. 3.9 4.5 4.8 3.4 7.0 6.0 2.3 4.1

Utah .............................................. 1.9 3.7 5.1 2.1 6.0 3.3 2.9 ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ 5.1 2.2 4.7 2.5 6.5 4.1 1.7 3.7

Virginia .......................................... 3.2 3.4 4.5 3.0 8.5 4.0 1.8 1.3

Washington ................................... 8.1 3.8 5.2 2.9 6.8 5.7 2.7 16.6

West Virginia ................................. 1.2 3.2 11.5 3.3 10.7 7.8 .6 ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 7.4 3.5 6.4 3.0 9.2 5.5 2.3 3.4

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) 1.9 8.4 2.5 7.2 6.0 2.8 2.2

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

  1 Excludes people with no previous work experience.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See

appendix B.)

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

127
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

Alabama ........................................ 2,011 0.8 7.2 15.0 10.4 4.7 14.7 6.4

Alaska ............................................ 342 2.8 6.9 2.7 1.3 1.4 13.5 9.0

Arizona .......................................... 2,888 .5 7.1 8.1 6.2 1.9 14.6 5.3

Arkansas ........................................ 1,216 .5 6.5 13.8 6.3 7.5 16.8 5.6

California ....................................... 17,391 .3 6.5 9.3 5.9 3.4 14.1 4.9

Colorado ....................................... 2,683 1.7 8.1 6.8 4.2 2.6 12.7 4.5

Connecticut ................................... 1,769 .1 6.5 10.7 7.8 3.0 13.5 3.5

Delaware ....................................... 427 ( 1 ) 6.5 8.1 2.9 5.2 13.9 5.3

District of Columbia ....................... 348 ( 1 ) 2.7 1.1 .4 .7 5.1 2.4

Florida ........................................... 9,073 .1 7.4 4.6 3.1 1.5 15.0 5.5

Georgia ......................................... 4,392 .2 6.8 10.4 5.3 5.2 15.0 6.8

Hawaii ........................................... 642 ( 1 ) 6.9 2.8 1.3 1.5 15.3 6.6

Idaho ............................................. 738 .6 7.6 10.4 5.6 4.7 13.5 5.3

Illinois ............................................ 6,056 .2 5.3 12.1 7.4 4.8 13.3 5.9

Indiana .......................................... 3,041 .3 6.5 18.5 13.9 4.7 13.0 4.4

Iowa .............................................. 1,630 .1 6.1 14.9 8.1 6.9 14.1 4.5

Kansas ........................................... 1,434 .9 6.4 12.2 7.6 4.7 12.6 4.3

Kentucky ....................................... 1,877 .8 5.2 13.1 9.0 4.1 13.5 6.3

Louisiana ....................................... 2,021 4.6 10.1 7.3 3.2 4.1 13.6 5.7

Maine ............................................ 656 ( 1 ) 6.3 9.5 5.9 3.6 15.3 3.4

Maryland ....................................... 2,918 .1 7.1 4.3 2.6 1.7 11.8 4.0

Massachusetts .............................. 3,353 .1 6.0 8.6 5.7 2.9 12.3 3.4

Michigan ....................................... 4,406 .1 4.6 18.8 14.8 4.0 13.7 4.6

Minnesota ..................................... 2,853 .2 6.5 13.7 8.9 4.8 13.9 5.0

Mississippi ..................................... 1,137 1.7 6.8 14.1 9.5 4.6 14.1 5.9

Missouri ........................................ 2,855 .3 6.9 10.6 6.4 4.2 13.8 5.7

Montana ....................................... 500 1.6 9.0 4.3 2.9 1.4 15.4 5.0

Nebraska ....................................... 983 .1 6.9 12.1 5.1 6.9 14.1 4.8

Nevada .......................................... 1,288 1.5 7.3 4.5 2.8 1.7 15.9 5.4

New Hampshire ............................. 708 ( 1 ) 7.5 12.5 9.2 3.3 15.1 3.8

New Jersey .................................... 4,221 ( 1 ) 6.3 8.1 4.0 4.1 14.6 6.0

New Mexico .................................. 852 2.6 6.5 4.7 2.5 2.1 12.6 4.6

New York ....................................... 8,946 .1 6.1 6.7 4.3 2.4 12.9 4.9

North Carolina ............................... 4,360 .1 7.7 13.2 7.1 6.0 14.0 4.8

North Dakota ................................ 405 4.0 6.9 6.0 4.0 2.1 14.7 4.8

Ohio .............................................. 5,390 .3 5.4 15.7 10.5 5.1 14.2 5.0

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,688 5.0 6.8 9.5 6.7 2.8 14.6 5.8

Oregon .......................................... 1,807 .2 6.1 12.0 8.1 3.9 15.2 5.0

Pennsylvania ................................. 6,005 .6 5.7 12.7 7.6 5.2 14.2 5.4

Rhode Island ................................. 511 .1 5.3 11.6 7.9 3.7 13.8 3.3

South Carolina ............................... 2,070 ( 1 ) 6.3 15.0 8.5 6.5 14.0 4.8

South Dakota ................................ 433 .4 7.0 10.3 7.3 2.9 13.6 4.6

Tennessee ..................................... 2,826 .2 6.6 11.9 7.4 4.5 14.3 6.8

Texas ............................................. 12,453 3.1 8.7 9.1 5.5 3.6 13.4 5.9

Utah .............................................. 1,372 2.1 8.7 10.6 7.2 3.5 16.3 4.4

Vermont ........................................ 333 .2 7.3 11.3 7.4 3.9 13.8 3.4

Virginia .......................................... 4,055 .3 7.1 6.2 3.6 2.6 11.9 4.0

Washington ................................... 3,269 .1 6.5 11.0 7.5 3.5 14.3 5.3

West Virginia ................................. 739 3.6 6.9 8.0 4.5 3.5 13.6 6.0

Wisconsin ...................................... 2,918 .1 5.6 18.5 11.7 6.8 13.9 4.6

Wyoming ....................................... 294 13.1 7.4 3.5 1.8 1.7 12.6 6.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

128
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

TOTAL

Alabama ........................................ 1.5 6.2 7.1 21.5 8.2 5.6 4.9 0.9

Alaska ............................................ 1.7 5.0 9.1 22.4 8.5 5.3 10.8 2.4

Arizona .......................................... 1.8 9.7 12.7 20.5 9.9 4.4 4.8 .7

Arkansas ........................................ 1.1 4.2 8.7 22.2 8.5 4.5 4.1 3.6

California ....................................... 2.9 6.2 14.1 20.0 9.9 5.3 4.5 1.9

Colorado ....................................... 2.9 6.9 14.3 20.5 10.5 5.4 4.2 1.4

Connecticut ................................... 1.8 9.5 11.5 26.8 7.7 4.3 3.7 .5

Delaware ....................................... 1.7 9.5 10.3 22.9 10.0 4.4 6.3 1.3

District of Columbia ....................... 4.0 6.3 24.3 18.2 9.4 8.5 17.6 .2

Florida ........................................... 2.1 8.3 13.7 21.1 11.4 5.7 4.4 .8

Georgia ......................................... 2.5 6.3 12.1 20.7 8.4 4.7 4.8 1.3

Hawaii ........................................... 1.5 6.4 9.6 19.7 16.1 5.0 8.7 1.3

Idaho ............................................. 1.7 5.0 9.9 22.4 8.4 4.1 4.8 6.4

Illinois ............................................ 2.1 7.7 11.7 22.9 9.1 5.0 3.6 1.0

Indiana .......................................... 1.5 4.6 9.0 22.9 9.2 4.7 3.7 1.8

Iowa .............................................. 1.7 8.4 7.3 23.8 7.3 3.6 3.0 5.1

Kansas ........................................... 2.6 7.2 9.3 24.7 7.5 4.8 4.5 2.9

Kentucky ....................................... 2.0 5.4 8.4 25.1 8.1 4.7 4.6 2.7

Louisiana ....................................... 1.8 4.9 8.9 23.1 9.6 5.3 4.0 1.1

Maine ............................................ 1.9 6.5 9.5 27.6 8.5 4.5 4.0 2.9

Maryland ....................................... 2.1 6.3 15.9 23.5 7.7 5.7 11.1 .5

Massachusetts .............................. 2.2 7.5 13.2 28.3 8.9 4.8 4.3 .4

Michigan ....................................... 1.5 5.5 10.3 23.8 8.5 4.3 3.0 1.6

Minnesota ..................................... 2.4 7.4 9.8 23.1 7.7 4.2 3.4 2.7

Mississippi ..................................... 1.4 4.0 6.7 25.6 8.3 4.6 4.2 2.5

Missouri ........................................ 2.3 7.4 10.1 22.3 9.1 4.8 4.5 2.4

Montana ....................................... 2.1 5.6 8.4 20.8 11.9 4.7 5.4 5.7

Nebraska ....................................... 1.6 7.1 8.3 23.8 8.6 4.5 3.7 4.6

Nevada .......................................... 1.1 5.0 10.7 14.1 25.4 4.2 4.5 .5

New Hampshire ............................. 1.8 5.8 12.0 23.6 8.2 4.9 3.8 1.0

New Jersey .................................... 2.6 8.0 13.8 22.7 9.0 4.3 4.5 .2

New Mexico .................................. 1.6 4.4 12.9 23.7 10.8 4.8 8.1 2.7

New York ....................................... 3.0 8.8 12.4 26.5 8.7 4.8 4.7 .4

North Carolina ............................... 1.7 5.8 9.7 23.3 8.9 4.7 4.5 1.7

North Dakota ................................ 1.7 6.1 7.0 23.9 7.8 4.2 4.2 8.6

Ohio .............................................. 1.7 6.4 9.9 23.8 9.1 4.2 3.3 1.0

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.6 5.4 8.0 22.1 7.0 5.8 5.6 3.0

Oregon .......................................... 2.0 5.9 11.2 20.5 8.2 5.2 5.1 3.5

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.9 6.6 10.3 25.1 8.3 4.4 3.9 1.0

Rhode Island ................................. 1.3 7.4 10.9 26.3 10.3 5.0 3.8 .7

South Carolina ............................... 1.6 6.6 10.5 21.5 8.7 5.9 3.6 1.3

South Dakota ................................ 1.6 7.2 6.6 23.2 9.4 3.9 4.3 7.8

Tennessee ..................................... 1.8 6.1 9.9 21.3 10.4 5.6 4.3 .9

Texas ............................................. 1.8 6.4 11.2 20.8 8.8 5.4 4.1 1.3

Utah .............................................. 2.3 7.5 12.8 18.7 6.5 4.1 4.8 1.1

Vermont ........................................ 1.8 4.2 9.4 27.0 8.6 4.7 5.1 3.2

Virginia .......................................... 2.1 7.1 16.3 20.4 9.1 4.7 9.5 1.2

Washington ................................... 2.3 5.9 12.8 20.9 9.1 4.1 4.6 2.8

West Virginia ................................. 1.6 5.2 7.2 27.1 8.3 4.7 6.9 .9

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.8 6.0 8.6 22.9 8.2 4.1 3.6 2.1

Wyoming ....................................... 1.1 3.8 5.8 22.5 9.1 4.5 5.9 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

129
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men

Alabama ........................................ 1,055 1.3 13.0 20.3 14.6 5.7 13.6 9.7

Alaska ............................................ 182 4.2 11.4 3.5 1.7 1.8 13.8 13.5

Arizona .......................................... 1,557 .8 11.6 10.6 8.6 2.0 16.2 6.7

Arkansas ........................................ 640 .9 11.2 17.4 8.9 8.5 17.5 8.4

California ....................................... 9,484 .5 10.9 11.2 7.8 3.4 14.3 7.2

Colorado ....................................... 1,446 2.7 13.9 9.5 6.0 3.5 12.7 6.7

Connecticut ................................... 910 .1 11.6 13.5 10.3 3.2 14.8 5.2

Delaware ....................................... 217 ( 1 ) 11.6 11.4 4.0 7.4 15.4 7.2

District of Columbia ....................... 173 ( 1 ) 5.0 1.4 .6 .8 5.2 3.5

Florida ........................................... 4,780 .3 12.7 6.0 4.2 1.9 15.8 8.0

Georgia ......................................... 2,330 .3 11.3 14.2 7.6 6.6 15.6 10.0

Hawaii ........................................... 338 ( 1 ) 11.6 3.3 1.9 1.4 15.4 9.1

Idaho ............................................. 405 .8 12.4 13.7 7.6 6.1 13.4 6.9

Illinois ............................................ 3,154 .4 9.4 15.8 10.0 5.8 13.6 8.2

Indiana .......................................... 1,604 .5 10.9 24.8 18.9 5.9 13.2 6.4

Iowa .............................................. 849 .3 10.5 20.8 12.1 8.7 14.9 7.0

Kansas ........................................... 770 1.4 11.0 17.4 11.1 6.3 12.7 6.5

Kentucky ....................................... 973 1.4 9.2 18.1 13.1 5.1 13.9 9.0

Louisiana ....................................... 1,084 7.7 17.0 11.0 4.9 6.1 12.9 8.0

Maine ............................................ 335 .1 11.4 14.4 9.4 5.0 16.1 5.1

Maryland ....................................... 1,503 .1 12.0 5.8 3.7 2.1 12.0 6.1

Massachusetts .............................. 1,720 .1 10.8 11.1 8.0 3.2 13.4 4.8

Michigan ....................................... 2,294 .1 8.0 26.5 21.3 5.2 14.2 6.9

Minnesota ..................................... 1,493 .4 11.2 17.7 12.1 5.7 14.6 7.1

Mississippi ..................................... 595 3.2 12.7 19.6 13.8 5.9 14.8 9.2

Missouri ........................................ 1,473 .5 12.5 13.5 9.0 4.6 14.8 8.1

Montana ....................................... 262 3.0 15.3 5.6 4.2 1.4 16.8 7.6

Nebraska ....................................... 516 .2 12.0 16.2 7.7 8.4 15.0 7.2

Nevada .......................................... 712 2.5 11.7 5.6 4.1 1.5 16.6 7.0

New Hampshire ............................. 367 .1 13.0 16.9 12.7 4.2 16.0 5.3

New Jersey .................................... 2,262 ( 1 ) 10.8 9.2 5.0 4.1 15.4 8.5

New Mexico .................................. 461 4.0 11.0 6.5 3.8 2.6 12.6 6.5

New York ....................................... 4,687 .2 10.7 9.0 6.1 2.9 13.5 7.4

North Carolina ............................... 2,289 .1 13.1 17.2 10.0 7.2 14.5 7.2

North Dakota ................................ 222 6.7 11.5 8.6 5.9 2.7 16.2 7.1

Ohio .............................................. 2,782 .5 9.6 22.2 15.8 6.4 14.5 7.5

Oklahoma ...................................... 916 7.4 11.6 14.1 10.6 3.5 14.9 8.6

Oregon .......................................... 954 .3 10.5 16.4 11.9 4.5 15.9 6.9

Pennsylvania ................................. 3,132 .9 9.7 17.6 11.3 6.3 15.0 8.3

Rhode Island ................................. 261 .2 9.3 15.2 10.1 5.1 15.4 5.3

South Carolina ............................... 1,076 ( 1 ) 11.2 21.3 12.2 9.1 13.8 7.6

South Dakota ................................ 230 .6 12.3 14.0 10.4 3.6 13.9 6.8

Tennessee ..................................... 1,513 .4 11.1 15.8 10.6 5.3 15.6 8.6

Texas ............................................. 6,910 4.8 14.5 12.2 7.8 4.5 13.6 8.1

Utah .............................................. 792 3.0 13.9 13.7 10.1 3.6 15.4 5.5

Vermont ........................................ 171 .2 13.0 14.9 10.2 4.7 14.9 5.3

Virginia .......................................... 2,137 .5 12.5 8.8 5.5 3.3 12.6 6.1

Washington ................................... 1,744 .2 10.9 15.6 11.2 4.3 14.7 7.6

West Virginia ................................. 387 6.3 12.3 11.9 7.0 4.9 13.3 9.4

Wisconsin ...................................... 1,531 .3 9.7 25.0 16.4 8.6 14.6 6.9

Wyoming ....................................... 165 20.3 11.8 5.2 2.7 2.5 12.3 9.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

130
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Men

Alabama ........................................ 1.4 4.2 8.6 10.5 7.5 4.4 4.1 1.4

Alaska ............................................ 1.5 3.9 9.6 11.1 7.7 5.6 10.7 3.4

Arizona .......................................... 2.0 8.9 13.3 9.7 9.7 4.3 5.2 1.1

Arkansas ........................................ 1.5 3.0 10.5 9.6 7.2 4.0 3.6 5.2

California ....................................... 3.6 5.4 15.6 10.6 9.2 4.6 4.4 2.4

Colorado ....................................... 3.1 5.9 15.2 9.9 9.5 4.5 4.2 2.1

Connecticut ................................... 2.2 9.4 13.6 14.6 7.3 3.3 3.9 .6

Delaware ....................................... 2.2 7.7 12.7 10.4 9.1 3.9 6.2 2.2

District of Columbia ....................... 4.7 7.9 26.3 11.7 10.1 6.7 17.3 .1

Florida ........................................... 2.6 7.4 15.2 10.0 11.3 5.1 4.6 1.0

Georgia ......................................... 2.6 5.6 13.5 8.2 7.2 4.8 4.6 2.0

Hawaii ........................................... 2.0 5.1 11.3 10.4 16.0 4.5 9.7 1.7

Idaho ............................................. 2.2 3.8 10.6 11.7 6.4 3.1 5.8 9.3

Illinois ............................................ 2.1 7.5 13.0 10.9 9.2 4.7 4.0 1.3

Indiana .......................................... 1.7 3.5 9.7 11.3 7.1 4.8 3.5 2.6

Iowa .............................................. 2.1 6.9 6.6 10.9 6.1 3.2 3.1 7.5

Kansas ........................................... 3.2 6.1 10.0 11.2 7.0 4.3 4.9 4.3

Kentucky ....................................... 2.7 3.9 9.1 13.9 6.5 4.2 3.6 4.5

Louisiana ....................................... 2.0 4.1 9.7 9.0 7.9 5.0 3.8 1.8

Maine ............................................ 2.2 5.3 11.4 14.3 6.9 4.1 4.3 4.4

Maryland ....................................... 2.3 5.4 18.9 13.2 7.5 4.9 11.2 .7

Massachusetts .............................. 2.4 8.0 15.9 15.8 7.8 4.2 5.2 .4

Michigan ....................................... 1.5 4.7 11.2 10.2 7.2 4.0 2.9 2.6

Minnesota ..................................... 2.2 6.7 10.8 11.0 7.1 3.7 3.3 4.0

Mississippi ..................................... 1.6 3.1 6.5 10.3 6.8 4.4 4.2 3.5

Missouri ........................................ 2.4 6.2 10.5 10.1 8.4 5.1 4.4 3.6

Montana ....................................... 1.8 3.9 8.3 10.2 10.0 4.1 5.8 7.7

Nebraska ....................................... 1.5 6.9 8.8 10.0 7.7 3.9 3.6 7.0

Nevada .......................................... 1.3 5.1 11.0 7.1 24.0 3.1 4.4 .7

New Hampshire ............................. 2.3 4.2 13.5 11.1 7.5 4.4 4.5 1.3

New Jersey .................................... 2.8 8.8 15.6 12.2 8.2 3.5 4.8 .2

New Mexico .................................. 1.6 3.6 13.5 13.8 10.3 4.0 9.1 3.7

New York ....................................... 3.7 9.3 14.0 13.0 9.7 4.1 4.8 .6

North Carolina ............................... 2.0 4.9 11.3 10.3 6.9 4.4 5.4 2.6

North Dakota ................................ 1.7 4.7 7.2 9.5 6.3 4.3 4.0 12.2

Ohio .............................................. 1.6 5.2 11.1 10.9 8.0 3.5 3.9 1.4

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.7 2.6 8.1 9.0 6.3 5.4 6.1 4.3

Oregon .......................................... 2.4 4.9 11.6 9.7 6.4 4.9 5.3 4.9

Pennsylvania ................................. 2.2 5.7 11.7 11.8 6.9 4.0 4.7 1.5

Rhode Island ................................. 1.8 6.1 12.8 13.6 10.1 5.0 4.3 .9

South Carolina ............................... 2.2 5.2 11.3 8.1 7.4 6.0 4.1 1.8

South Dakota ................................ 2.1 5.4 5.6 9.8 9.1 4.0 4.6 11.7

Tennessee ..................................... 2.9 5.3 10.3 9.1 9.5 5.4 4.6 1.4

Texas ............................................. 2.1 5.2 12.0 9.5 7.7 4.5 4.0 1.7

Utah .............................................. 2.5 6.5 14.3 11.2 5.0 2.9 4.6 1.5

Vermont ........................................ 2.2 3.4 9.8 14.1 8.7 4.6 4.9 3.9

Virginia .......................................... 2.5 6.3 18.6 8.1 8.7 3.5 10.3 1.6

Washington ................................... 2.5 4.7 14.4 10.2 8.2 3.1 4.2 3.7

West Virginia ................................. 1.7 4.4 7.3 12.4 7.6 5.1 7.2 1.2

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.9 4.1 9.1 10.8 7.4 3.6 3.7 3.0

Wyoming ....................................... 1.3 2.0 5.6 10.5 6.7 4.5 5.3 4.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

131
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women

Alabama ........................................ 956 0.2 0.9 9.3 5.8 3.5 15.9 2.7

Alaska ............................................ 159 1.1 1.8 1.7 .8 .9 13.2 3.8

Arizona .......................................... 1,331 .2 1.8 5.1 3.5 1.7 12.9 3.5

Arkansas ........................................ 576 .1 1.3 9.8 3.4 6.4 15.9 2.5

California ....................................... 7,907 .1 1.2 6.9 3.6 3.3 13.8 2.3

Colorado ....................................... 1,237 .5 1.4 3.7 2.1 1.5 12.7 2.0

Connecticut ................................... 859 ( 1 ) 1.1 7.8 5.1 2.7 12.1 1.7

Delaware ....................................... 210 ( 1 ) 1.3 4.6 1.8 2.9 12.2 3.3

District of Columbia ....................... 175 ( 1 ) .5 .8 .2 .5 5.1 1.4

Florida ........................................... 4,293 ( 1 ) 1.6 3.1 1.9 1.2 14.1 2.7

Georgia ......................................... 2,061 ( 1 ) 1.7 6.2 2.7 3.5 14.3 3.2

Hawaii ........................................... 304 ( 1 ) 1.7 2.3 .6 1.7 15.2 3.9

Idaho ............................................. 333 .3 1.7 6.3 3.2 3.1 13.6 3.3

Illinois ............................................ 2,903 ( 1 ) .9 8.1 4.5 3.6 12.9 3.3

Indiana .......................................... 1,438 .1 1.5 11.5 8.2 3.3 12.7 2.2

Iowa .............................................. 781 ( 1 ) 1.3 8.6 3.7 4.8 13.3 1.8

Kansas ........................................... 664 .3 1.2 6.2 3.4 2.7 12.5 1.6

Kentucky ....................................... 903 .1 1.0 7.7 4.5 3.2 13.0 3.4

Louisiana ....................................... 937 1.1 2.1 3.1 1.3 1.8 14.3 3.0

Maine ............................................ 321 ( 1 ) 1.0 4.3 2.2 2.1 14.4 1.7

Maryland ....................................... 1,415 .1 1.8 2.7 1.3 1.3 11.5 1.9

Massachusetts .............................. 1,632 ( 1 ) 1.0 6.0 3.4 2.7 11.3 2.0

Michigan ....................................... 2,112 ( 1 ) .8 10.5 7.8 2.7 13.1 2.1

Minnesota ..................................... 1,360 ( 1 ) 1.3 9.3 5.4 3.8 13.2 2.8

Mississippi ..................................... 542 ( 1 ) .4 8.0 4.9 3.1 13.4 2.3

Missouri ........................................ 1,382 .1 .9 7.5 3.8 3.7 12.7 3.1

Montana ....................................... 238 .1 2.0 3.0 1.6 1.4 13.9 2.0

Nebraska ....................................... 466 ( 1 ) 1.1 7.5 2.3 5.3 13.2 2.1

Nevada .......................................... 576 .3 1.7 3.1 1.1 2.0 15.1 3.3

New Hampshire ............................. 341 ( 1 ) 1.6 7.7 5.4 2.2 14.1 2.2

New Jersey .................................... 1,959 ( 1 ) 1.1 6.9 2.7 4.1 13.7 3.0

New Mexico .................................. 392 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.0 1.6 12.6 2.5

New York ....................................... 4,259 ( 1 ) 1.0 4.2 2.3 1.9 12.2 2.1

North Carolina ............................... 2,071 .1 1.7 8.8 4.0 4.7 13.5 2.0

North Dakota ................................ 183 .8 1.3 2.9 1.6 1.3 12.9 2.0

Ohio .............................................. 2,608 .1 .9 8.7 4.9 3.7 13.8 2.4

Oklahoma ...................................... 772 2.0 1.1 3.9 2.0 1.9 14.2 2.5

Oregon .......................................... 854 .1 1.3 7.1 3.9 3.2 14.4 3.0

Pennsylvania ................................. 2,873 .3 1.3 7.4 3.5 3.9 13.3 2.2

Rhode Island ................................. 250 ( 1 ) 1.1 7.9 5.6 2.3 12.2 1.3

South Carolina ............................... 993 ( 1 ) 1.0 8.1 4.5 3.6 14.3 1.8

South Dakota ................................ 203 .1 1.1 6.0 3.9 2.1 13.2 2.1

Tennessee ..................................... 1,313 .1 1.4 7.3 3.7 3.6 12.7 4.7

Texas ............................................. 5,543 1.1 1.5 5.2 2.8 2.5 13.1 3.1

Utah .............................................. 580 .8 1.6 6.5 3.2 3.3 17.4 3.0

Vermont ........................................ 162 .1 1.3 7.6 4.4 3.1 12.6 1.5

Virginia .......................................... 1,919 ( 1 ) 1.1 3.3 1.5 1.8 11.2 1.7

Washington ................................... 1,525 .1 1.5 5.8 3.2 2.6 13.9 2.7

West Virginia ................................. 353 .5 1.0 3.7 1.8 1.9 13.9 2.3

Wisconsin ...................................... 1,387 ( 1 ) 1.0 11.3 6.5 4.9 13.1 2.1

Wyoming ....................................... 130 4.0 1.9 1.3 .6 .7 13.1 3.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

132
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Women

Alabama ........................................ 1.6 8.4 5.6 33.6 9.0 6.9 5.7 0.4

Alaska ............................................ 1.8 6.3 8.5 35.3 9.3 5.0 10.9 1.3

Arizona .......................................... 1.6 10.6 12.1 33.1 10.1 4.5 4.3 .2

Arkansas ........................................ .8 5.5 6.7 36.1 9.9 5.2 4.6 1.8

California ....................................... 2.2 7.2 12.3 31.3 10.7 6.2 4.7 1.2

Colorado ....................................... 2.6 8.1 13.3 33.0 11.7 6.4 4.1 .5

Connecticut ................................... 1.4 9.5 9.3 39.7 8.2 5.4 3.4 .3

Delaware ....................................... 1.1 11.2 7.8 35.8 10.8 5.0 6.4 .5

District of Columbia ....................... 3.3 4.8 22.4 24.6 8.8 10.3 17.9 .2

Florida ........................................... 1.5 9.3 11.9 33.4 11.6 6.2 4.1 .6

Georgia ......................................... 2.3 7.1 10.6 34.9 9.7 4.5 5.1 .6

Hawaii ........................................... 1.0 7.9 7.9 29.9 16.2 5.6 7.5 .9

Idaho ............................................. 1.1 6.5 9.2 35.5 10.7 5.3 3.6 2.9

Illinois ............................................ 2.1 7.9 10.4 36.0 9.1 5.4 3.3 .6

Indiana .......................................... 1.2 5.9 8.2 35.8 11.4 4.6 4.0 .9

Iowa .............................................. 1.3 10.0 7.9 37.8 8.7 4.0 2.9 2.3

Kansas ........................................... 2.0 8.5 8.6 40.4 8.1 5.2 4.1 1.3

Kentucky ....................................... 1.3 7.1 7.7 37.1 9.8 5.1 5.8 .9

Louisiana ....................................... 1.6 5.8 7.9 39.4 11.7 5.5 4.3 .3

Maine ............................................ 1.7 7.6 7.5 41.5 10.2 5.0 3.7 1.4

Maryland ....................................... 1.9 7.3 12.8 34.5 7.9 6.5 10.9 .3

Massachusetts .............................. 2.0 6.9 10.3 41.5 10.1 5.4 3.4 .3

Michigan ....................................... 1.5 6.2 9.2 38.5 9.9 4.6 3.1 .5

Minnesota ..................................... 2.5 8.2 8.7 36.3 8.2 4.7 3.5 1.3

Mississippi ..................................... 1.2 5.0 6.9 42.4 10.0 4.8 4.2 1.4

Missouri ........................................ 2.3 8.8 9.5 35.2 9.8 4.4 4.6 1.1

Montana ....................................... 2.6 7.4 8.5 32.4 13.9 5.4 5.1 3.6

Nebraska ....................................... 1.6 7.3 7.8 39.1 9.5 5.2 3.7 1.9

Nevada .......................................... .8 5.0 10.4 22.7 27.1 5.5 4.6 .3

New Hampshire ............................. 1.3 7.6 10.4 37.1 8.9 5.5 3.0 .6

New Jersey .................................... 2.4 7.1 11.7 34.8 9.9 5.1 4.1 .1

New Mexico .................................. 1.7 5.4 12.1 35.3 11.3 5.6 7.1 1.5

New York ....................................... 2.3 8.2 10.7 41.3 7.5 5.6 4.6 .3

North Carolina ............................... 1.4 6.8 7.9 37.7 11.1 4.9 3.6 .7

North Dakota ................................ 1.7 7.7 6.9 41.4 9.8 4.0 4.4 4.2

Ohio .............................................. 1.8 7.7 8.7 37.7 10.4 4.9 2.6 .5

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.6 8.7 7.8 37.6 7.8 6.2 5.1 1.5

Oregon .......................................... 1.6 6.9 10.8 32.5 10.2 5.5 4.9 1.8

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.5 7.5 8.7 39.6 9.8 4.8 3.1 .6

Rhode Island ................................. .9 8.7 9.0 39.6 10.5 5.1 3.4 .4

South Carolina ............................... 1.0 8.2 9.8 36.0 10.2 5.8 3.0 .8

South Dakota ................................ 1.1 9.3 7.8 38.4 9.8 3.8 4.0 3.3

Tennessee ..................................... .6 6.9 9.4 35.3 11.5 5.8 3.9 .4

Texas ............................................. 1.4 7.8 10.3 34.9 10.1 6.5 4.3 .7

Utah .............................................. 2.1 8.8 10.7 29.0 8.6 5.8 5.2 .5

Vermont ........................................ 1.3 5.0 9.0 40.6 8.5 4.8 5.3 2.5

Virginia .......................................... 1.7 8.1 13.8 34.2 9.5 6.1 8.6 .7

Washington ................................... 2.0 7.4 11.1 33.2 10.2 5.4 5.1 1.7

West Virginia ................................. 1.4 6.2 7.1 43.3 9.0 4.4 6.6 .6

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.6 8.1 7.9 36.2 9.1 4.8 3.5 1.2

Wyoming ....................................... .9 6.1 5.9 37.8 12.1 4.6 6.6 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

133
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White

Alabama ........................................ 1,481 0.9 8.7 14.3 9.6 4.7 15.3 6.1

Alaska ............................................ 252 3.0 7.4 2.5 1.5 1.0 13.2 8.7

Arizona .......................................... 2,464 .5 7.4 7.9 5.9 2.0 14.7 5.3

Arkansas ........................................ 997 .5 7.3 13.1 6.2 6.9 17.1 5.9

California ....................................... 13,008 .4 7.6 9.1 5.6 3.5 14.1 4.7

Colorado ....................................... 2,436 1.8 8.2 6.7 4.2 2.6 12.5 4.4

Connecticut ................................... 1,483 .1 7.3 11.1 8.0 3.1 13.1 3.4

Delaware ....................................... 313 ( 1 ) 7.8 8.4 3.3 5.1 14.2 4.6

District of Columbia ....................... 200 ( 1 ) 2.4 1.0 .5 .5 2.9 .8

Florida ........................................... 7,275 .1 8.0 4.9 3.3 1.6 15.3 5.4

Georgia ......................................... 2,812 .2 9.0 10.5 5.4 5.1 14.7 6.2

Hawaii ........................................... 135 ( 1 ) 8.3 2.3 1.7 .6 13.5 5.2

Idaho ............................................. 700 .6 7.6 10.3 5.6 4.7 13.8 5.3

Illinois ............................................ 4,933 .3 6.0 12.4 7.6 4.9 13.4 5.4

Indiana .......................................... 2,736 .3 7.0 18.8 14.3 4.5 13.2 4.3

Iowa .............................................. 1,513 .1 6.3 13.9 7.9 5.9 14.5 4.7

Kansas ........................................... 1,245 .9 6.6 11.5 7.3 4.2 12.9 4.4

Kentucky ....................................... 1,666 .8 5.7 13.2 9.0 4.2 13.4 6.3

Louisiana ....................................... 1,393 5.6 12.0 7.6 3.6 4.0 13.2 5.7

Maine ............................................ 630 ( 1 ) 6.3 9.8 6.0 3.8 15.1 3.5

Maryland ....................................... 1,781 .1 8.7 4.8 3.2 1.6 11.9 3.3

Massachusetts .............................. 2,815 .1 6.1 8.1 5.4 2.7 12.5 3.3

Michigan ....................................... 3,638 ( 1 ) 5.3 18.6 14.5 4.1 14.0 4.3

Minnesota ..................................... 2,552 .2 7.0 13.2 8.7 4.5 14.2 5.0

Mississippi ..................................... 739 2.2 7.8 11.2 7.4 3.8 14.2 6.3

Missouri ........................................ 2,453 .3 7.1 10.9 6.7 4.2 13.6 5.7

Montana ....................................... 468 1.7 9.1 4.3 2.9 1.4 15.4 4.9

Nebraska ....................................... 900 .1 7.1 11.8 5.2 6.6 14.7 4.6

Nevada .......................................... 984 1.8 8.7 5.1 3.1 1.9 15.1 5.3

New Hampshire ............................. 673 ( 1 ) 7.8 12.3 9.1 3.2 15.1 3.9

New Jersey .................................... 3,188 ( 1 ) 7.1 8.1 4.2 3.9 14.7 5.4

New Mexico .................................. 728 2.9 7.2 4.8 2.5 2.3 13.0 4.7

New York ....................................... 6,533 .2 6.9 7.4 4.8 2.6 12.8 4.3

North Carolina ............................... 3,157 .1 9.3 13.6 7.5 6.1 13.0 4.6

North Dakota ................................ 374 4.0 6.8 5.9 3.9 1.9 14.9 4.9

Ohio .............................................. 4,659 .3 5.8 16.3 11.0 5.3 14.4 4.7

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,313 5.6 7.1 9.0 6.2 2.8 14.9 5.9

Oregon .......................................... 1,608 .2 6.4 11.3 7.5 3.8 15.2 5.2

Pennsylvania ................................. 5,172 .6 6.2 13.1 8.1 5.0 14.4 5.3

Rhode Island ................................. 445 .1 5.8 11.4 8.1 3.3 14.4 3.2

South Carolina ............................... 1,484 ( 1 ) 7.6 13.6 7.8 5.7 13.7 4.7

South Dakota ................................ 401 .4 6.8 9.9 7.4 2.5 13.9 4.9

Tennessee ..................................... 2,287 .3 7.8 11.8 7.4 4.4 14.2 5.6

Texas ............................................. 10,097 3.4 9.9 8.8 5.3 3.5 13.5 5.6

Utah .............................................. 1,292 2.1 9.0 10.4 7.0 3.5 15.9 4.5

Vermont ........................................ 322 .2 7.5 11.2 7.4 3.8 13.6 3.5

Virginia .......................................... 2,963 .3 8.4 6.1 3.6 2.5 11.8 3.5

Washington ................................... 2,675 .1 7.3 10.9 7.4 3.5 14.2 5.0

West Virginia ................................. 698 3.7 7.1 8.1 4.6 3.5 13.4 6.1

Wisconsin ...................................... 2,653 .2 5.8 18.6 11.8 6.9 13.9 4.5

Wyoming ....................................... 277 13.3 7.7 3.3 1.6 1.7 12.6 7.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

134
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

White

Alabama ........................................ 1.3 6.6 7.3 20.7 7.6 5.7 4.5 1.0

Alaska ............................................ 1.7 4.7 9.8 22.5 7.7 5.0 11.0 2.7

Arizona .......................................... 2.0 9.9 12.6 20.1 10.2 4.6 4.1 .7

Arkansas ........................................ 1.3 4.7 8.1 21.3 8.2 4.2 4.1 4.0

California ....................................... 2.9 6.2 14.1 19.2 10.1 5.2 4.0 2.3

Colorado ....................................... 2.8 7.0 14.8 20.5 10.1 5.3 4.4 1.4

Connecticut ................................... 1.8 9.7 11.3 26.0 7.4 4.6 3.7 .5

Delaware ....................................... 1.5 9.2 10.7 21.4 10.1 4.7 5.9 1.6

District of Columbia ....................... 4.9 7.5 28.7 15.1 8.2 8.9 19.4 .2

Florida ........................................... 2.1 8.9 13.9 19.6 11.2 5.6 4.0 .8

Georgia ......................................... 2.3 7.3 12.8 19.7 6.8 4.9 3.8 1.9

Hawaii ........................................... 1.9 8.0 11.9 19.8 13.4 5.5 8.5 1.7

Idaho ............................................. 1.8 5.2 9.8 22.6 8.0 4.0 4.6 6.6

Illinois ............................................ 2.1 8.0 11.6 21.9 9.1 5.0 3.5 1.2

Indiana .......................................... 1.4 4.6 9.1 22.0 8.9 4.6 3.8 2.0

Iowa .............................................. 1.7 8.6 7.3 24.1 7.0 3.5 2.9 5.4

Kansas ........................................... 2.6 7.8 9.7 24.4 7.1 4.5 4.4 3.2

Kentucky ....................................... 1.9 5.7 8.3 24.5 7.9 4.7 4.5 3.0

Louisiana ....................................... 1.4 5.5 10.2 20.4 8.0 5.4 4.0 1.2

Maine ............................................ 2.0 6.4 9.5 27.6 8.2 4.6 4.1 3.0

Maryland ....................................... 2.4 6.2 17.8 21.1 8.1 5.4 9.4 .7

Massachusetts .............................. 2.4 7.8 13.4 27.8 9.0 4.6 4.6 .4

Michigan ....................................... 1.5 5.4 10.0 23.6 8.0 4.6 2.8 1.9

Minnesota ..................................... 2.5 7.7 9.6 22.9 7.4 4.0 3.3 3.0

Mississippi ..................................... 1.4 5.0 7.5 25.1 6.9 4.8 4.2 3.5

Missouri ........................................ 2.5 7.0 9.9 21.7 9.2 5.0 4.6 2.6

Montana ....................................... 2.3 5.8 8.6 20.7 11.5 4.7 5.3 5.8

Nebraska ....................................... 1.5 7.0 8.6 23.4 8.1 4.6 3.5 5.0

Nevada .......................................... 1.1 4.7 11.5 14.1 23.1 4.4 4.6 .5

New Hampshire ............................. 1.8 5.7 12.0 23.7 8.2 4.8 3.8 1.0

New Jersey .................................... 2.6 8.2 13.7 21.8 9.3 4.4 4.6 .2

New Mexico .................................. 1.6 4.9 13.7 22.5 10.1 4.7 7.2 2.7

New York ....................................... 3.4 9.0 13.0 25.1 8.1 4.8 4.5 .6

North Carolina ............................... 1.7 6.5 9.8 21.4 8.3 5.5 4.2 2.1

North Dakota ................................ 1.8 6.4 7.1 23.6 7.0 4.3 4.1 9.2

Ohio .............................................. 1.8 6.3 9.7 23.1 8.8 4.5 3.3 1.1

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.4 5.4 8.3 21.7 5.9 5.5 5.7 3.7

Oregon .......................................... 2.1 5.8 11.4 20.1 8.1 4.9 5.3 3.8

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.9 6.8 10.2 24.2 8.1 4.4 3.8 1.1

Rhode Island ................................. 1.4 7.5 10.7 25.6 10.2 4.7 4.2 .7

South Carolina ............................... 1.6 7.5 11.5 20.7 8.4 5.7 3.3 1.6

South Dakota ................................ 1.7 7.6 6.5 23.7 8.4 4.1 4.0 8.2

Tennessee ..................................... 2.0 6.4 10.4 20.3 10.7 5.8 3.7 1.2

Texas ............................................. 1.7 6.6 11.1 19.7 8.7 5.5 4.0 1.4

Utah .............................................. 2.5 7.7 12.8 18.7 6.4 4.3 4.6 1.2

Vermont ........................................ 1.8 4.2 9.4 26.8 8.7 4.7 5.1 3.3

Virginia .......................................... 2.0 7.3 17.0 19.9 8.3 4.6 9.2 1.5

Washington ................................... 2.1 6.2 13.1 21.2 7.9 4.3 4.6 3.2

West Virginia ................................. 1.4 5.3 7.4 27.2 7.9 4.7 6.6 1.0

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.7 6.4 8.7 22.3 7.9 4.1 3.5 2.4

Wyoming ....................................... 1.0 3.8 6.1 22.3 8.5 4.7 5.8 3.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

135
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black or African American

Alabama ........................................ 473 0.5 3.1 16.7 12.4 4.3 13.1 7.4

Alaska ............................................ 11 1.9 3.7 1.7 .5 1.3 11.3 5.8

Arizona .......................................... 134 .2 3.2 6.2 4.7 1.4 14.6 7.3

Arkansas ........................................ 164 .3 2.3 16.3 6.9 9.4 16.9 5.4

California ....................................... 965 ( 1 ) 3.4 4.4 2.6 1.8 13.4 9.1

Colorado ....................................... 96 .3 4.2 7.9 5.2 2.7 13.2 8.6

Connecticut ................................... 168 ( 1 ) 2.3 6.7 5.4 1.3 18.2 6.2

Delaware ....................................... 88 ( 1 ) 2.7 7.5 2.1 5.4 12.9 8.3

District of Columbia ....................... 122 ( 1 ) 3.5 1.5 .4 1.0 8.8 5.4

Florida ........................................... 1,374 .1 5.2 3.1 1.9 1.2 13.3 6.5

Georgia ......................................... 1,297 .1 2.9 10.1 4.7 5.4 15.2 8.8

Hawaii ........................................... 11 ( 1 ) 2.7 8.1 5.8 2.3 15.6 6.9

Idaho ............................................. 7 ( 1 ) 10.1 8.8 ( 1 ) 8.8 17.1 ( 1 )

Illinois ............................................ 716 ( 1 ) 2.5 8.2 4.5 3.7 13.3 10.1

Indiana .......................................... 220 ( 1 ) .5 15.5 10.7 4.8 11.0 5.9

Iowa .............................................. 39 ( 1 ) 5.0 24.5 8.2 16.3 10.4 6.4

Kansas ........................................... 73 .7 2.2 16.5 6.4 10.1 10.0 6.6

Kentucky ....................................... 154 .7 1.1 12.7 7.3 5.4 10.7 7.2

Louisiana ....................................... 556 2.7 5.5 6.6 2.4 4.2 14.5 6.1

Maine ............................................ 7 ( 1 ) 8.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 17.1 2.8

Maryland ....................................... 818 ( 1 ) 4.0 3.5 1.5 2.0 11.5 6.2

Massachusetts .............................. 224 ( 1 ) 5.7 6.8 3.6 3.2 10.7 7.3

Michigan ....................................... 507 .2 1.8 17.5 14.9 2.7 12.3 6.5

Minnesota ..................................... 132 ( 1 ) .3 15.4 8.7 6.7 13.2 7.3

Mississippi ..................................... 360 .8 5.2 20.4 14.3 6.1 13.2 5.7

Missouri ........................................ 286 ( 1 ) 5.9 9.4 4.9 4.4 13.0 5.3

Montana ....................................... 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 15.8 22.7

Nebraska ....................................... 39 ( 1 ) 4.2 17.2 1.7 15.5 9.0 10.2

Nevada .......................................... 96 ( 1 ) 2.4 2.2 .9 1.3 17.7 6.4

New Hampshire ............................. 9 ( 1 ) 1.6 12.9 7.5 5.4 12.2 5.8

New Jersey .................................... 560 ( 1 ) 4.1 5.9 3.1 2.9 15.6 10.1

New Mexico .................................. 23 .6 ( 1 ) 3.3 ( 1 ) 3.3 12.9 10.6

New York ....................................... 1,421 ( 1 ) 4.2 3.2 1.8 1.3 13.3 7.0

North Carolina ............................... 885 ( 1 ) 2.9 12.3 6.2 6.1 16.7 5.8

North Dakota ................................ 6 9.1 6.5 14.4 5.7 8.7 21.4 5.1

Ohio .............................................. 543 .1 3.5 10.4 7.5 2.9 13.0 7.6

Oklahoma ...................................... 109 1.4 4.4 9.7 6.2 3.6 13.6 3.7

Oregon .......................................... 29 ( 1 ) 3.0 7.1 3.4 3.6 11.8 7.6

Pennsylvania ................................. 549 .4 2.9 8.3 3.9 4.4 11.9 6.7

Rhode Island ................................. 30 ( 1 ) 2.6 9.5 3.6 5.9 10.1 6.4

South Carolina ............................... 517 ( 1 ) 3.2 19.3 10.3 9.1 15.2 5.4

South Dakota ................................ 7 ( 1 ) 3.6 28.8 8.6 20.2 7.4 4.2

Tennessee ..................................... 454 ( 1 ) 1.2 10.8 6.3 4.5 13.5 13.5

Texas ............................................. 1,465 1.9 3.2 7.9 4.4 3.5 12.9 8.7

Utah .............................................. 19 ( 1 ) 1.0 11.0 4.7 6.3 19.4 1.4

Vermont ........................................ 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3.6 1.8 1.8 31.7 6.3

Virginia .......................................... 728 .4 3.3 8.1 4.5 3.6 13.6 7.0

Washington ................................... 108 ( 1 ) 2.6 11.9 6.7 5.2 8.6 10.2

West Virginia ................................. 23 .3 5.0 4.3 2.1 2.3 13.4 2.4

Wisconsin ...................................... 127 ( 1 ) 3.6 18.9 14.8 4.2 14.0 6.4

Wyoming ....................................... 5 11.3 ( 1 ) 5.3 5.3 ( 1 ) 9.9 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

136
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Black or African American

Alabama ........................................ 2.1 5.5 6.8 23.5 10.1 4.8 6.0 0.6

Alaska ............................................ 2.4 7.2 8.5 31.2 8.9 7.1 10.2 ( 1 )

Arizona .......................................... .7 11.6 12.4 25.6 5.0 4.2 8.9 ( 1 )

Arkansas ........................................ .7 1.3 9.3 27.9 9.5 3.9 5.3 .9

California ....................................... 2.7 4.6 13.3 25.1 7.7 5.3 10.1 .7

Colorado ....................................... 5.4 5.9 12.0 20.8 14.6 4.3 2.9 ( 1 )

Connecticut ................................... 2.0 3.7 8.2 38.3 7.7 2.7 3.9 ( 1 )

Delaware ....................................... 1.8 8.9 7.3 29.9 8.8 3.1 8.1 .7

District of Columbia ....................... 2.6 4.9 15.7 23.9 11.1 8.0 14.6 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 2.2 6.2 12.4 28.7 11.1 4.8 5.8 .6

Georgia ......................................... 2.6 4.1 10.2 23.8 10.4 4.0 7.5 .4

Hawaii ........................................... 2.9 5.4 16.7 13.4 7.0 .6 20.5 ( 1 )

Idaho ............................................. 3.2 6.0 11.2 21.2 22.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Illinois ............................................ 1.8 6.2 10.7 27.6 9.0 5.3 5.2 ( 1 )

Indiana .......................................... 1.6 4.4 7.2 33.0 12.4 4.5 4.0 ( 1 )

Iowa .............................................. 1.0 2.1 7.0 23.0 15.1 2.8 2.2 .6

Kansas ........................................... 4.1 3.9 5.6 30.7 9.1 4.0 6.6 .1

Kentucky ....................................... 2.7 2.8 11.1 30.8 9.1 4.7 6.2 .3

Louisiana ....................................... 3.0 3.7 6.2 29.2 12.6 4.1 4.6 1.2

Maine ............................................ 2.8 5.6 10.2 34.8 15.6 ( 1 ) 2.1 .8

Maryland ....................................... 1.7 6.4 10.9 28.8 5.8 5.5 15.6 .1

Massachusetts .............................. 1.3 5.5 7.2 38.9 6.9 5.7 3.9 ( 1 )

Michigan ....................................... 1.7 6.4 9.8 24.9 10.9 2.7 4.9 .3

Minnesota ..................................... 1.6 5.1 9.9 24.4 10.7 8.2 3.4 .5

Mississippi ..................................... 1.1 2.3 4.6 27.5 10.3 3.8 4.4 .7

Missouri ........................................ 1.3 11.3 9.8 27.7 8.6 3.1 4.2 .4

Montana ....................................... ( 1 ) 18.8 5.7 15.0 9.7 2.0 10.3 ( 1 )

Nebraska ....................................... 2.3 5.5 3.4 27.8 12.3 3.3 4.7 ( 1 )

Nevada .......................................... 1.2 5.1 11.2 19.1 27.3 2.3 5.1 ( 1 )

New Hampshire ............................. ( 1 ) 3.8 8.1 28.2 8.8 11.0 7.6 ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................... 2.9 4.7 9.5 29.0 7.1 5.4 5.7 ( 1 )

New Mexico .................................. ( 1 ) 1.8 14.0 25.5 4.5 6.9 16.8 3.2

New York ....................................... 1.3 6.8 7.9 36.2 8.8 4.0 7.2 .1

North Carolina ............................... 1.7 3.6 8.3 30.6 10.3 2.4 4.6 .8

North Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) 1.4 5.3 23.1 8.8 4.0 ( 1 ) .8

Ohio .............................................. 1.3 7.6 11.0 30.2 9.4 2.0 3.8 .1

Oklahoma ...................................... 2.6 5.2 6.5 32.4 6.2 7.2 6.8 .3

Oregon .......................................... 3.6 6.2 9.8 28.6 4.1 16.5 1.7 ( 1 )

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.1 4.2 8.7 37.3 7.4 3.9 6.6 .6

Rhode Island ................................. 1.2 7.1 12.3 32.7 10.8 6.0 1.2 ( 1 )

South Carolina ............................... 1.9 4.5 7.7 23.0 8.8 5.7 4.6 .5

South Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) 6.3 7.6 9.2 25.2 3.5 4.1 ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... 1.2 4.2 7.5 26.5 9.1 4.4 7.9 .1

Texas ............................................. 1.3 5.2 10.9 28.8 8.8 4.4 5.6 .3

Utah .............................................. ( 1 ) 4.5 8.7 27.6 7.5 5.5 13.3 ( 1 )

Vermont ........................................ ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 10.2 35.1 8.9 ( 1 ) 4.1 ( 1 )

Virginia .......................................... 2.8 5.9 10.0 23.8 9.6 4.1 11.2 .4

Washington ................................... 3.9 7.0 7.5 22.9 10.3 5.8 9.2 ( 1 )

West Virginia ................................. 4.5 3.6 2.3 30.7 15.1 4.1 14.2 ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 2.5 4.1 6.4 30.2 6.8 4.4 2.5 .2

Wyoming ....................................... 4.1 10.0 ( 1 ) 29.1 23.8 ( 1 ) 1.9 ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

137
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Asian

Alabama ........................................ 25 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.3 12.7 7.6 10.8 ( 1 )

Alaska ............................................ 23 3.1 1.2 4.4 .3 4.1 17.1 10.9

Arizona .......................................... 115 ( 1 ) 2.2 16.5 13.6 2.9 15.1 4.7

Arkansas ........................................ 26 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 19.6 13.5 6.1 10.2 .8

California ....................................... 2,586 .2 2.2 12.3 9.0 3.4 13.8 4.4

Colorado ....................................... 79 ( 1 ) 1.4 9.6 7.5 2.0 14.6 3.2

Connecticut ................................... 90 .1 .2 13.6 9.5 4.1 9.5 2.1

Delaware ....................................... 17 ( 1 ) 1.2 7.3 1.8 5.6 9.6 3.2

District of Columbia ....................... 15 ( 1 ) 1.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3.7 .6

Florida ........................................... 271 .4 1.3 5.3 4.2 1.1 13.5 3.2

Georgia ......................................... 201 ( 1 ) 1.3 10.0 6.1 3.9 18.6 2.7

Hawaii ........................................... 285 ( 1 ) 5.5 2.9 1.0 1.9 16.1 5.0

Idaho ............................................. 13 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 18.3 15.0 3.2 7.8 3.1

Illinois ............................................ 313 ( 1 ) 1.0 15.0 9.9 5.0 10.8 3.9

Indiana .......................................... 52 ( 1 ) 2.0 21.9 11.5 10.4 11.6 2.0

Iowa .............................................. 53 ( 1 ) .7 38.5 11.7 26.8 8.0 .4

Kansas ........................................... 60 ( 1 ) .3 25.0 13.5 11.4 9.1 .9

Kentucky ....................................... 33 ( 1 ) 1.9 16.8 16.8 ( 1 ) 30.3 ( 1 )

Louisiana ....................................... 41 ( 1 ) 1.5 3.3 1.9 1.4 13.2 4.4

Maine ............................................ 6 ( 1 ) 9.8 4.1 2.9 1.3 16.0 ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 233 ( 1 ) 2.3 2.8 1.1 1.6 12.3 1.9

Massachusetts .............................. 223 ( 1 ) 3.6 16.6 13.0 3.6 10.9 1.3

Michigan ....................................... 179 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 26.7 23.8 3.0 11.1 1.7

Minnesota ..................................... 100 ( 1 ) .4 26.4 17.9 8.6 11.4 3.7

Mississippi ..................................... 16 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 34.5 .4

Missouri ........................................ 49 ( 1 ) 1.9 6.3 3.4 2.9 15.2 ( 1 )

Montana ....................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 14.6 7.4 7.3 25.6 10.2

Nebraska ....................................... 20 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 17.7 10.2 7.5 5.2 3.6

Nevada .......................................... 106 ( 1 ) .1 1.4 1.0 .4 20.5 5.4

New Hampshire ............................. 17 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 22.9 18.8 4.1 15.7 ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................... 397 ( 1 ) 1.1 10.7 3.7 7.0 12.7 5.0

New Mexico .................................. 21 ( 1 ) 1.4 5.7 4.7 1.0 11.7 ( 1 )

New York ....................................... 802 ( 1 ) 3.2 7.0 3.7 3.3 12.8 5.9

North Carolina ............................... 137 ( 1 ) 1.4 14.5 7.9 6.6 19.4 1.7

North Dakota ................................ 6 1.7 1.3 15.3 9.3 6.0 12.4 6.4

Ohio .............................................. 104 ( 1 ) 1.2 18.1 8.2 10.0 7.4 1.5

Oklahoma ...................................... 30 3.4 4.4 14.6 5.2 9.4 12.0 3.6

Oregon .......................................... 86 ( 1 ) 1.0 25.5 21.5 4.0 10.7 2.4

Pennsylvania ................................. 191 ( 1 ) 2.4 12.5 5.0 7.5 14.0 3.9

Rhode Island ................................. 22 ( 1 ) 2.2 21.1 11.3 9.8 10.0 2.2

South Carolina ............................... 40 ( 1 ) 1.9 15.7 12.3 3.5 10.6 .6

South Dakota ................................ 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.8 15.3 5.5 14.1 ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... 34 ( 1 ) 3.4 10.8 6.8 4.0 22.9 ( 1 )

Texas ............................................. 567 1.8 2.3 15.9 11.3 4.6 11.6 3.8

Utah .............................................. 30 ( 1 ) 2.2 21.6 16.4 5.2 13.4 1.2

Vermont ........................................ 4 ( 1 ) 2.6 22.9 16.1 6.8 11.8 1.3

Virginia .......................................... 287 ( 1 ) 3.6 3.0 1.5 1.5 8.1 3.3

Washington ................................... 265 ( 1 ) 1.5 11.5 8.1 3.4 17.5 7.0

West Virginia ................................. 6 6.6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.3 ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 64 ( 1 ) 3.3 24.7 11.7 13.0 10.9 1.4

Wyoming ....................................... 2 6.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 10.6 1.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

138
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Asian

Alabama ........................................ 1.5 4.6 1.1 39.5 2.0 11.0 9.1 ( 1 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 1 ) 6.3 6.0 24.4 13.1 7.9 5.6 ( 1 )

Arizona .......................................... ( 1 ) 8.4 14.1 22.3 10.1 1.8 3.7 1.0

Arkansas ........................................ ( 1 ) 2.5 27.7 20.8 6.5 12.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

California ....................................... 3.4 7.4 15.0 22.3 8.2 5.8 4.8 .3

Colorado ....................................... 3.5 6.7 11.8 18.9 16.2 10.9 2.6 .7

Connecticut ................................... 1.6 18.4 22.1 18.6 10.5 2.4 .9 ( 1 )

Delaware ....................................... 4.0 20.1 18.2 17.0 8.3 8.0 2.6 .5

District of Columbia ....................... 3.5 4.3 34.9 14.7 8.3 9.3 18.7 .7

Florida ........................................... 2.0 5.4 11.6 21.6 18.6 11.4 5.4 .3

Georgia ......................................... 5.1 6.4 15.7 15.9 15.6 6.7 1.8 .3

Hawaii ........................................... 1.3 6.7 10.3 19.2 17.2 5.7 8.8 1.3

Idaho ............................................. ( 1 ) 4.1 18.3 14.4 15.1 6.7 12.2 ( 1 )

Illinois ............................................ 2.3 8.0 15.7 28.2 7.5 5.2 2.2 .2

Indiana .......................................... 2.6 6.3 9.6 31.5 4.0 8.0 .5 ( 1 )

Iowa .............................................. .8 9.4 7.2 21.2 5.9 3.8 4.1 ( 1 )

Kansas ........................................... 2.9 4.1 8.8 32.7 7.3 4.1 4.8 ( 1 )

Kentucky ....................................... 2.5 2.0 3.5 30.7 7.0 3.0 2.3 ( 1 )

Louisiana ....................................... 1.4 2.1 4.1 29.2 21.2 19.3 ( 1 ) .4

Maine ............................................ ( 1 ) 4.2 5.5 35.2 19.8 5.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 1.6 7.8 19.5 26.0 9.2 8.1 8.3 ( 1 )

Massachusetts .............................. 1.5 6.8 15.0 27.1 9.2 5.6 2.3 ( 1 )

Michigan ....................................... 1.0 3.8 16.8 23.2 9.4 3.1 3.1 ( 1 )

Minnesota ..................................... .6 5.0 17.3 21.1 6.6 4.4 3.0 ( 1 )

Mississippi ..................................... 1.2 ( 1 ) 4.8 21.8 30.9 6.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Missouri ........................................ 3.4 6.2 18.7 34.2 4.8 4.7 4.5 ( 1 )

Montana ....................................... ( 1 ) 3.2 1.3 31.7 11.0 ( 1 ) 2.5 ( 1 )

Nebraska ....................................... ( 1 ) 9.7 10.4 31.9 11.6 8.1 1.9 ( 1 )

Nevada .......................................... ( 1 ) 5.6 6.2 13.3 40.6 4.2 2.7 ( 1 )

New Hampshire ............................. 3.3 8.8 14.4 20.7 8.3 6.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................... 2.4 11.9 20.8 22.4 8.6 2.0 2.1 .3

New Mexico .................................. 2.2 1.0 12.7 37.1 17.6 1.5 8.4 .8

New York ....................................... 3.0 10.6 15.3 21.4 11.4 6.4 2.9 ( 1 )

North Carolina ............................... 1.1 6.4 17.5 18.8 11.3 3.9 3.9 .2

North Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) 2.0 7.3 29.9 18.4 3.7 1.8 ( 1 )

Ohio .............................................. ( 1 ) 7.0 15.6 27.0 14.7 5.1 1.5 .9

Oklahoma ...................................... .7 6.0 7.7 22.8 8.7 12.3 3.8 ( 1 )

Oregon .......................................... 1.5 5.4 10.5 23.6 10.3 8.4 .8 ( 1 )

Pennsylvania ................................. 3.0 9.4 13.9 21.1 13.1 5.3 1.4 ( 1 )

Rhode Island ................................. .5 7.4 10.3 22.9 10.3 10.8 ( 1 ) 2.2

South Carolina ............................... 1.1 4.5 15.5 21.9 9.4 18.9 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

South Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) 3.7 6.7 25.0 29.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... ( 1 ) 11.6 8.5 15.5 13.3 13.1 .9 ( 1 )

Texas ............................................. 3.8 5.3 16.1 19.8 9.0 8.1 2.2 .2

Utah .............................................. 1.1 1.5 18.1 18.3 14.6 1.3 6.1 .6

Vermont ........................................ 2.4 ( 1 ) 5.4 38.7 7.2 3.3 4.4 ( 1 )

Virginia .......................................... 1.8 8.5 26.5 17.2 12.8 6.7 8.5 ( 1 )

Washington ................................... 4.0 4.6 15.8 20.3 12.6 3.9 1.3 ( 1 )

West Virginia ................................. ( 1 ) 8.7 3.1 24.7 21.9 12.9 1.7 ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 2.8 1.9 9.1 30.8 5.9 5.1 4.0 ( 1 )

Wyoming ....................................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.7 34.6 35.5 5.9 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

139
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ........................................ 81 0.2 19.3 18.3 9.4 8.9 7.6 6.9

Alaska ............................................ 22 1.8 5.6 3.3 1.4 1.9 17.1 5.8

Arizona .......................................... 974 .6 10.4 8.8 6.2 2.6 15.9 4.8

Arkansas ........................................ 103 ( 1 ) 14.4 27.5 5.2 22.3 13.6 1.8

California ....................................... 6,280 .3 9.5 10.1 5.7 4.3 15.8 5.7

Colorado ....................................... 469 1.5 15.0 7.2 3.1 4.1 13.2 5.7

Connecticut ................................... 197 .2 9.2 11.8 9.8 1.9 18.4 2.5

Delaware ....................................... 32 ( 1 ) 12.4 11.3 2.6 8.7 13.2 3.2

District of Columbia ....................... 36 ( 1 ) 8.4 1.4 .7 .7 4.7 .5

Florida ........................................... 2,118 ( 1 ) 10.4 5.3 3.2 2.1 15.4 7.3

Georgia ......................................... 325 ( 1 ) 22.4 12.0 5.6 6.5 10.7 4.0

Hawaii ........................................... 54 ( 1 ) 7.6 5.9 2.8 3.0 14.9 7.7

Idaho ............................................. 86 .1 8.8 14.4 6.2 8.2 16.5 3.3

Illinois ............................................ 856 ( 1 ) 8.2 19.7 11.6 8.1 12.5 4.2

Indiana .......................................... 195 ( 1 ) 10.5 27.5 18.3 9.2 11.0 3.0

Iowa .............................................. 70 ( 1 ) 12.0 23.8 7.5 16.3 13.5 1.9

Kansas ........................................... 137 .2 15.3 10.7 4.5 6.2 11.8 .9

Kentucky ....................................... 61 ( 1 ) 6.3 11.4 6.4 5.0 10.4 3.6

Louisiana ....................................... 114 1.3 27.6 6.6 3.1 3.5 6.7 3.2

Maine ............................................ 6 ( 1 ) 4.6 3.4 3.4 ( 1 ) 18.7 ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 276 ( 1 ) 17.8 3.4 1.9 1.5 9.1 3.5

Massachusetts .............................. 286 ( 1 ) 8.5 7.8 4.1 3.6 12.3 3.0

Michigan ....................................... 202 ( 1 ) 5.2 20.8 13.6 7.2 13.9 3.2

Minnesota ..................................... 125 ( 1 ) 4.0 19.4 8.8 10.6 8.5 .8

Mississippi ..................................... 34 .9 13.4 25.5 11.1 14.4 9.9 1.2

Missouri ........................................ 78 ( 1 ) 12.7 8.4 5.2 3.2 10.5 2.7

Montana ....................................... 11 .8 12.8 1.4 1.2 .2 13.8 3.5

Nebraska ....................................... 97 ( 1 ) 10.0 32.0 6.2 25.8 13.0 2.3

Nevada .......................................... 345 .7 11.6 5.3 3.4 1.9 13.3 3.9

New Hampshire ............................. 20 ( 1 ) 3.4 15.0 9.7 5.3 14.8 5.4

New Jersey .................................... 795 .1 9.7 10.3 4.7 5.6 14.7 9.8

New Mexico .................................. 378 2.4 9.2 4.5 2.2 2.3 13.2 5.1

New York ....................................... 1,408 ( 1 ) 8.4 6.4 3.7 2.7 13.8 5.9

North Carolina ............................... 427 ( 1 ) 28.1 16.1 6.5 9.5 13.4 2.3

North Dakota ................................ 12 14.0 15.2 3.3 3.3 ( 1 ) 15.5 5.2

Ohio .............................................. 157 ( 1 ) 6.5 16.2 9.0 7.2 12.5 4.8

Oklahoma ...................................... 161 5.5 15.2 12.0 8.5 3.5 14.1 2.2

Oregon .......................................... 182 ( 1 ) 7.4 16.7 8.7 8.0 16.4 3.4

Pennsylvania ................................. 354 1.0 6.4 15.0 7.0 8.0 17.3 5.4

Rhode Island ................................. 54 ( 1 ) 5.3 18.2 12.8 5.5 13.9 7.3

South Carolina ............................... 94 ( 1 ) 19.5 10.8 6.3 4.4 10.6 2.1

South Dakota ................................ 12 ( 1 ) 7.8 20.2 6.8 13.4 8.8 2.4

Tennessee ..................................... 167 1.5 15.7 13.7 5.7 7.9 8.3 9.3

Texas ............................................. 4,665 2.8 13.6 9.3 5.7 3.6 13.3 6.4

Utah .............................................. 177 2.6 18.8 13.2 6.7 6.5 13.5 4.8

Vermont ........................................ 5 ( 1 ) .9 19.4 10.9 8.4 9.9 1.6

Virginia .......................................... 318 ( 1 ) 19.5 3.0 2.2 .8 11.7 3.5

Washington ................................... 352 ( 1 ) 11.5 10.6 4.2 6.3 13.2 4.7

West Virginia ................................. 12 ( 1 ) 2.2 13.0 6.9 6.1 11.8 13.0

Wisconsin ...................................... 133 .5 3.3 24.6 7.8 16.9 15.2 4.3

Wyoming ....................................... 24 10.9 12.5 4.4 2.3 2.1 12.4 5.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

140
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed people, by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ........................................ 1.2 1.3 11.9 6.5 18.5 4.0 3.4 0.9

Alaska ............................................ 3.5 3.1 11.9 18.8 13.2 6.2 9.6 .2

Arizona .......................................... 1.3 5.7 12.8 17.3 11.6 4.4 5.0 1.5

Arkansas ........................................ ( 1 ) 1.3 9.1 5.5 19.4 3.9 1.6 1.8

California ....................................... 1.5 4.0 12.6 15.2 12.1 6.3 3.5 3.4

Colorado ....................................... 2.1 3.9 11.6 14.7 14.0 6.1 3.8 1.0

Connecticut ................................... .4 5.9 10.8 22.6 10.7 5.0 1.8 .7

Delaware ....................................... 1.0 5.6 11.8 14.4 17.0 3.2 1.7 5.0

District of Columbia ....................... 1.9 6.1 21.4 9.7 24.0 7.1 14.5 .3

Florida ........................................... 1.6 7.5 13.3 17.9 10.9 6.6 2.7 1.1

Georgia ......................................... 1.6 4.7 13.3 10.7 10.6 5.4 2.1 2.4

Hawaii ........................................... 2.2 5.9 8.3 17.8 14.8 4.5 9.5 1.0

Idaho ............................................. 1.5 2.9 7.3 10.1 11.0 3.0 2.2 18.9

Illinois ............................................ 1.5 4.4 10.5 14.5 16.1 6.2 1.9 .2

Indiana .......................................... ( 1 ) 3.3 14.6 5.8 17.1 4.2 .9 2.2

Iowa .............................................. .8 5.1 6.0 10.9 20.3 2.1 1.1 2.4

Kansas ........................................... 1.7 4.7 12.2 17.2 15.4 5.3 4.1 .4

Kentucky ....................................... 3.6 1.2 5.9 13.4 25.1 2.3 2.2 14.6

Louisiana ....................................... .8 3.2 15.4 8.2 16.3 9.2 1.1 .3

Maine ............................................ ( 1 ) 4.8 12.3 36.1 2.0 6.5 3.1 8.5

Maryland ....................................... .4 3.5 22.0 12.4 12.4 9.7 5.0 .7

Massachusetts .............................. .8 3.4 10.6 26.8 16.5 6.6 2.8 1.0

Michigan ....................................... .3 1.7 9.7 19.0 15.5 5.1 1.1 4.5

Minnesota ..................................... 2.9 4.0 9.8 13.4 21.7 7.6 3.6 4.2

Mississippi ..................................... .4 ( 1 ) 13.5 20.1 11.5 3.1 ( 1 ) .5

Missouri ........................................ 1.6 6.0 11.4 15.6 25.9 2.6 2.6 ( 1 )

Montana ....................................... 4.5 3.6 9.2 17.8 22.3 2.8 4.4 3.0

Nebraska ....................................... .9 3.3 5.8 12.1 12.5 4.2 1.3 2.6

Nevada .......................................... .4 2.4 9.5 7.2 38.0 5.3 1.6 .6

New Hampshire ............................. ( 1 ) 5.3 16.9 18.5 15.3 5.0 .4 ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................... 1.7 5.0 11.9 17.5 10.4 5.4 3.5 ( 1 )

New Mexico .................................. 1.5 3.4 11.0 21.0 13.1 5.7 7.0 2.9

New York ....................................... 1.7 7.5 11.3 22.5 11.9 7.1 3.5 ( 1 )

North Carolina ............................... .5 2.7 12.3 4.7 10.2 4.2 .9 4.7

North Dakota ................................ 1.2 .6 5.3 12.7 16.8 1.8 .5 7.7

Ohio .............................................. 3.2 5.6 14.8 14.4 16.2 2.6 3.3 ( 1 )

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.7 3.9 8.1 10.9 13.5 7.8 1.5 3.6

Oregon .......................................... 1.6 4.1 10.8 10.6 12.4 4.1 .9 11.7

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.6 3.2 12.0 16.1 12.1 4.3 3.4 2.3

Rhode Island ................................. .5 3.1 16.1 17.6 10.9 5.2 .5 1.4

South Carolina ............................... 1.0 2.4 9.3 11.0 13.2 7.0 2.3 10.9

South Dakota ................................ 2.2 10.5 5.5 10.7 22.3 .4 2.4 6.8

Tennessee ..................................... .9 2.9 8.4 12.3 19.5 5.1 1.3 1.0

Texas ............................................. 1.3 5.0 9.1 17.6 11.4 5.5 3.3 1.3

Utah .............................................. 1.4 4.5 12.1 11.4 10.2 3.4 2.4 1.7

Vermont ........................................ 2.7 4.0 10.2 22.7 18.4 3.2 7.2 ( 1 )

Virginia .......................................... 1.4 5.6 14.5 14.8 13.2 3.9 7.9 1.1

Washington ................................... .6 3.5 12.2 13.2 11.5 5.2 2.6 11.3

West Virginia ................................. ( 1 ) .8 13.2 18.4 23.7 .8 1.4 1.7

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.2 2.9 9.9 11.7 17.1 6.7 1.2 1.4

Wyoming ....................................... .2 2.1 4.3 18.8 16.1 6.1 4.5 1.8

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not

shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate

updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

141
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

TOTAL

Alabama ..................................... 2,011 19 13 5 1,992 1,902 1,593 11 308 62 247 90

Alaska ....................................... 342 8 3 5 333 312 227 1 85 21 64 21

Arizona ..................................... 2,888 20 18 2 2,867 2,666 2,299 15 367 70 298 199

Arkansas ................................... 1,216 44 27 16 1,172 1,117 953 6 164 23 141 54

California .................................. 17,391 323 290 32 17,068 15,524 13,170 159 2,354 317 2,037 1,532

Colorado ................................... 2,683 37 21 15 2,647 2,481 2,093 17 388 65 322 163

Connecticut .............................. 1,769 8 6 2 1,761 1,643 1,423 15 220 16 204 118

Delaware .................................. 427 6 5 1 421 402 341 1 61 8 52 19

District of Columbia .................. 348 1 1 ( 2 ) 347 332 245 3 86 64 22 16

Florida ....................................... 9,073 71 60 11 9,003 8,470 7,392 63 1,078 186 892 529

Georgia ...................................... 4,392 59 49 10 4,332 4,089 3,457 23 632 123 509 243

Hawaii ....................................... 642 8 6 2 633 584 461 3 123 35 88 49

Idaho ......................................... 738 47 35 12 691 643 531 3 112 19 93 47

Illinois ....................................... 6,056 58 32 25 5,998 5,716 5,001 35 715 90 625 281

Indiana ...................................... 3,041 54 38 16 2,987 2,855 2,538 8 318 51 267 130

Iowa .......................................... 1,630 82 41 41 1,547 1,467 1,227 5 240 27 212 80

Kansas ....................................... 1,434 42 17 24 1,392 1,323 1,082 10 241 31 210 69

Kentucky ................................... 1,877 51 26 25 1,825 1,741 1,455 10 286 41 246 83

Louisiana ................................... 2,021 23 17 6 1,998 1,885 1,609 8 275 34 241 112

Maine ........................................ 656 19 9 10 637 586 500 4 86 14 71 51

Maryland ................................... 2,918 15 9 6 2,903 2,774 2,122 14 652 290 362 128

Massachusetts .......................... 3,353 12 9 3 3,341 3,124 2,680 14 444 50 394 216

Michigan ................................... 4,406 70 46 23 4,336 4,152 3,678 14 473 64 410 183

Minnesota ................................ 2,853 78 38 38 2,775 2,637 2,284 10 353 48 305 137

Mississippi ................................ 1,137 28 17 11 1,108 1,050 859 5 191 26 165 58

Missouri .................................... 2,855 68 26 39 2,787 2,639 2,264 9 375 51 324 147

Montana ................................... 500 29 17 11 471 433 356 2 77 11 66 38

Nebraska ................................... 983 45 27 18 938 888 748 2 141 18 123 49

Nevada ...................................... 1,288 6 4 2 1,282 1,224 1,073 5 151 29 122 57

New Hampshire ......................... 708 7 4 3 701 649 559 3 90 13 77 52

New Jersey ................................ 4,221 7 5 2 4,213 4,023 3,467 32 557 70 487 189

New Mexico ............................. 852 23 16 6 830 779 561 7 218 57 160 50

New York .................................. 8,946 40 17 20 8,906 8,393 7,066 64 1,327 163 1,165 508

North Carolina .......................... 4,360 73 54 19 4,287 4,049 3,414 21 635 95 540 236

North Dakota ............................ 405 35 13 21 370 351 289 1 62 9 53 19

Ohio .......................................... 5,390 54 24 29 5,336 5,057 4,440 17 617 82 535 275

Oklahoma ................................. 1,688 51 18 33 1,637 1,518 1,243 10 276 57 219 117

Oregon ...................................... 1,807 63 50 12 1,745 1,591 1,342 12 249 36 213 152

Pennsylvania ............................. 6,005 62 42 19 5,943 5,648 5,023 25 624 102 522 292

Rhode Island ............................. 511 4 2 1 508 476 411 1 65 10 54 32

South Carolina ........................... 2,070 27 22 4 2,043 1,937 1,670 8 267 31 236 105

South Dakota ............................ 433 34 13 20 400 376 311 1 65 13 52 24

Tennessee ................................. 2,826 27 12 15 2,799 2,601 2,226 13 375 71 303 196

Texas ......................................... 12,453 157 96 60 12,296 11,497 9,879 83 1,618 210 1,407 795

Utah .......................................... 1,372 15 10 5 1,357 1,292 1,083 5 209 39 171 64

Vermont ................................... 333 11 5 5 323 295 247 2 48 6 42 27

Virginia ...................................... 4,055 48 31 16 4,008 3,804 2,995 18 809 320 489 203

Washington .............................. 3,269 92 77 15 3,177 2,991 2,526 14 464 87 378 186

West Virginia ............................ 739 7 3 4 733 695 553 2 142 23 120 37

Wisconsin ................................. 2,918 63 33 29 2,855 2,711 2,310 8 400 33 367 144

Wyoming .................................. 294 11 6 5 283 262 204 1 59 8 50 20

See footnotes at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

142
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Men

Alabama ..................................... 1,055 15 11 4 1,040 978 846 ( 2 ) 132 31 102 62

Alaska ....................................... 182 6 2 4 176 164 124 ( 2 ) 40 13 27 12

Arizona ..................................... 1,557 17 15 2 1,540 1,426 1,267 1 159 43 116 113

Arkansas ................................... 640 34 23 10 606 571 513 ( 2 ) 58 12 46 35

California .................................. 9,484 229 208 20 9,256 8,333 7,311 18 1,022 192 830 919

Colorado ................................... 1,446 30 18 12 1,416 1,324 1,156 1 168 38 130 92

Connecticut .............................. 910 5 5 1 905 823 738 1 85 9 76 82

Delaware .................................. 217 5 4 1 212 202 177 ( 2 ) 25 4 21 10

District of Columbia .................. 173 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 173 164 123 ( 2 ) 42 32 10 9

Florida ....................................... 4,780 47 41 6 4,733 4,410 3,934 3 476 105 372 321

Georgia ...................................... 2,330 48 42 6 2,283 2,129 1,887 ( 2 ) 242 61 180 154

Hawaii ....................................... 338 6 4 2 332 306 246 1 60 22 38 26

Idaho ......................................... 405 38 29 9 367 342 288 ( 2 ) 54 12 43 26

Illinois ....................................... 3,154 41 22 19 3,113 2,959 2,673 2 285 35 250 154

Indiana ...................................... 1,604 42 29 13 1,562 1,488 1,351 ( 2 ) 137 22 115 73

Iowa .......................................... 849 64 31 33 785 743 644 ( 2 ) 99 16 84 41

Kansas ....................................... 770 33 14 19 737 701 598 1 103 16 87 35

Kentucky ................................... 973 44 22 22 930 875 763 1 112 19 92 55

Louisiana ................................... 1,084 20 15 5 1,064 996 890 ( 2 ) 106 15 91 68

Maine ........................................ 335 15 7 8 320 289 250 ( 2 ) 39 8 30 31

Maryland ................................... 1,503 10 7 3 1,493 1,423 1,126 1 297 146 151 70

Massachusetts .......................... 1,720 7 5 2 1,713 1,591 1,392 3 199 28 170 122

Michigan ................................... 2,294 60 42 18 2,234 2,135 1,939 ( 2 ) 196 35 162 99

Minnesota ................................ 1,493 60 30 29 1,433 1,356 1,215 3 141 24 117 77

Mississippi ................................ 595 21 13 8 574 538 466 ( 2 ) 72 11 61 36

Missouri .................................... 1,473 53 24 27 1,420 1,324 1,172 ( 2 ) 152 23 129 96

Montana ................................... 262 20 12 8 242 221 186 ( 2 ) 35 6 29 21

Nebraska ................................... 516 36 21 15 480 453 390 ( 2 ) 63 10 53 27

Nevada ...................................... 712 5 4 1 707 676 609 1 67 17 50 31

New Hampshire ......................... 367 5 2 2 362 331 292 ( 2 ) 39 8 31 31

New Jersey ................................ 2,262 5 3 1 2,257 2,132 1,889 2 243 44 199 125

New Mexico ............................. 461 17 13 4 444 412 302 1 110 34 76 32

New York .................................. 4,687 27 12 13 4,659 4,360 3,795 3 566 89 477 296

North Carolina .......................... 2,289 60 43 16 2,229 2,100 1,823 6 277 59 218 128

North Dakota ............................ 222 27 10 17 195 183 157 ( 2 ) 27 4 22 12

Ohio .......................................... 2,782 40 19 20 2,742 2,569 2,292 ( 2 ) 278 42 236 171

Oklahoma ................................. 916 39 14 25 877 805 680 ( 2 ) 125 37 88 71

Oregon ...................................... 954 47 38 9 907 824 715 2 109 23 86 83

Pennsylvania ............................. 3,132 46 32 14 3,086 2,901 2,587 1 314 63 251 185

Rhode Island ............................. 261 2 1 1 259 241 212 ( 2 ) 28 7 21 18

South Carolina ........................... 1,076 19 16 3 1,057 991 889 ( 2 ) 103 20 82 66

South Dakota ............................ 230 27 12 15 203 190 164 ( 2 ) 27 7 20 13

Tennessee ................................. 1,513 21 8 14 1,492 1,358 1,208 1 150 27 122 132

Texas ......................................... 6,910 121 81 39 6,790 6,272 5,602 6 670 110 560 517

Utah .......................................... 792 12 8 4 780 744 648 ( 2 ) 97 23 74 36

Vermont ................................... 171 7 3 3 164 148 129 ( 2 ) 19 3 16 16

Virginia ...................................... 2,137 33 20 13 2,103 1,981 1,619 ( 2 ) 362 179 183 122

Washington .............................. 1,744 65 54 11 1,679 1,577 1,386 ( 2 ) 190 51 139 102

West Virginia ............................ 387 5 2 3 382 361 300 ( 2 ) 61 12 48 21

Wisconsin ................................. 1,531 47 26 20 1,484 1,398 1,232 1 166 13 153 87

Wyoming .................................. 165 8 4 3 157 146 120 ( 2 ) 26 4 22 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

143
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Women

Alabama ..................................... 956 4 2 1 952 924 747 11 176 31 145 28

Alaska ....................................... 159 2 1 1 157 147 102 1 45 8 37 10

Arizona ..................................... 1,331 3 3 1 1,327 1,240 1,032 14 209 27 182 86

Arkansas ................................... 576 10 3 7 566 546 440 5 106 11 95 19

California .................................. 7,907 95 82 12 7,812 7,191 5,859 141 1,332 125 1,206 613

Colorado ................................... 1,237 7 3 4 1,230 1,157 938 16 219 27 192 71

Connecticut .............................. 859 3 2 1 856 820 685 13 136 7 129 35

Delaware .................................. 210 1 1 ( 2 ) 209 200 164 1 36 4 32 9

District of Columbia .................. 175 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 175 168 123 2 45 32 13 7

Florida ....................................... 4,293 24 19 5 4,269 4,059 3,458 60 601 81 520 208

Georgia ...................................... 2,061 12 7 4 2,050 1,960 1,570 23 390 62 328 89

Hawaii ....................................... 304 3 2 1 301 278 215 3 63 13 50 22

Idaho ......................................... 333 10 6 3 323 301 243 3 58 8 50 21

Illinois ....................................... 2,903 17 11 7 2,885 2,758 2,327 32 430 55 375 126

Indiana ...................................... 1,438 12 9 3 1,425 1,368 1,187 8 181 29 152 57

Iowa .......................................... 781 18 10 8 763 723 583 4 140 12 129 39

Kansas ....................................... 664 9 3 5 655 622 484 9 138 14 123 34

Kentucky ................................... 903 8 4 3 896 867 692 9 175 21 153 28

Louisiana ................................... 937 3 2 2 933 888 719 8 169 19 151 44

Maine ........................................ 321 5 2 2 317 297 250 4 47 6 41 20

Maryland ................................... 1,415 5 2 2 1,410 1,351 996 14 355 144 211 58

Massachusetts .......................... 1,632 5 4 1 1,628 1,533 1,288 10 245 22 223 94

Michigan ................................... 2,112 10 5 5 2,102 2,016 1,739 14 277 29 248 84

Minnesota ................................ 1,360 18 8 9 1,342 1,282 1,069 7 213 24 188 60

Mississippi ................................ 542 8 4 3 534 511 392 5 119 15 104 23

Missouri .................................... 1,382 16 3 12 1,366 1,315 1,092 9 223 28 195 51

Montana ................................... 238 9 5 3 230 212 170 2 43 5 38 17

Nebraska ................................... 466 9 5 4 457 435 357 2 78 8 70 22

Nevada ...................................... 576 2 1 1 574 548 464 4 84 11 73 26

New Hampshire ......................... 341 2 1 1 339 318 267 3 51 5 46 21

New Jersey ................................ 1,959 3 2 1 1,956 1,891 1,578 30 314 26 288 64

New Mexico ............................. 392 6 3 3 386 367 259 6 108 23 84 19

New York .................................. 4,259 13 5 6 4,246 4,033 3,271 62 761 74 688 212

North Carolina .......................... 2,071 14 11 3 2,058 1,949 1,591 16 358 36 322 107

North Dakota ............................ 183 8 3 4 175 167 132 1 35 5 31 8

Ohio .......................................... 2,608 14 5 9 2,594 2,488 2,149 17 339 40 299 104

Oklahoma ................................. 772 12 3 8 761 714 563 10 151 20 131 47

Oregon ...................................... 854 16 12 3 838 768 628 10 140 13 127 69

Pennsylvania ............................. 2,873 16 10 5 2,857 2,747 2,436 24 310 40 271 107

Rhode Island ............................. 250 1 1 ( 2 ) 249 235 199 1 36 3 33 13

South Carolina ........................... 993 8 6 2 986 946 782 8 164 11 153 39

South Dakota ............................ 203 7 2 5 196 185 148 1 38 6 32 11

Tennessee ................................. 1,313 5 4 1 1,308 1,243 1,018 12 225 44 181 64

Texas ......................................... 5,543 36 15 21 5,507 5,225 4,277 77 948 101 847 278

Utah .......................................... 580 3 2 1 577 548 435 5 112 16 96 29

Vermont ................................... 162 4 2 2 158 147 118 2 29 3 26 11

Virginia ...................................... 1,919 14 11 3 1,905 1,823 1,376 18 447 141 306 80

Washington .............................. 1,525 27 23 3 1,498 1,414 1,140 14 274 36 238 83

West Virginia ............................ 353 2 1 1 351 335 253 2 82 10 72 16

Wisconsin ................................. 1,387 16 7 9 1,371 1,313 1,079 8 234 20 214 58

Wyoming .................................. 130 3 2 1 126 116 83 1 33 4 29 10

See footnotes at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

144
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

White

Alabama ..................................... 1,481 15 11 4 1,466 1,393 1,177 10 216 39 177 73

Alaska ....................................... 252 7 2 4 246 228 164 1 64 15 49 17

Arizona ..................................... 2,464 16 15 1 2,448 2,269 1,974 11 294 54 240 178

Arkansas ................................... 997 40 24 15 957 908 774 5 134 18 116 48

California .................................. 13,008 296 267 29 12,712 11,471 9,796 124 1,675 194 1,481 1,233

Colorado ................................... 2,436 35 20 15 2,401 2,247 1,888 16 359 61 298 151

Connecticut .............................. 1,483 8 6 2 1,476 1,364 1,170 14 193 12 181 111

Delaware .................................. 313 5 4 1 308 292 249 1 43 5 38 16

District of Columbia .................. 200 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 199 190 139 1 50 42 8 10

Florida ....................................... 7,275 61 49 11 7,214 6,783 5,999 51 784 127 657 430

Georgia ...................................... 2,812 52 43 9 2,760 2,571 2,195 18 376 49 327 189

Hawaii ....................................... 135 2 1 1 132 115 90 1 25 7 17 18

Idaho ......................................... 700 46 34 12 653 607 502 3 105 18 88 46

Illinois ....................................... 4,933 57 32 25 4,877 4,631 4,068 32 563 57 506 244

Indiana ...................................... 2,736 54 38 16 2,682 2,558 2,267 8 292 38 254 122

Iowa .......................................... 1,513 81 40 41 1,431 1,354 1,130 4 224 25 199 77

Kansas ....................................... 1,245 40 17 24 1,205 1,141 938 9 203 23 180 64

Kentucky ................................... 1,666 49 24 25 1,617 1,537 1,287 10 250 36 214 80

Louisiana ................................... 1,393 16 10 6 1,376 1,291 1,114 5 177 23 154 85

Maine ........................................ 630 19 9 10 612 562 478 4 84 14 70 50

Maryland ................................... 1,781 13 7 6 1,768 1,680 1,321 11 359 145 213 87

Massachusetts .......................... 2,815 12 9 3 2,803 2,608 2,212 10 397 42 355 194

Michigan ................................... 3,638 68 44 23 3,570 3,410 3,028 14 382 39 343 159

Minnesota ................................ 2,552 77 37 38 2,475 2,347 2,029 7 318 44 274 127

Mississippi ................................ 739 26 15 11 713 668 550 3 118 15 103 45

Missouri .................................... 2,453 64 23 39 2,389 2,257 1,939 7 319 36 283 131

Montana ................................... 468 27 16 11 440 404 333 1 71 9 62 36

Nebraska ................................... 900 45 27 18 855 809 686 2 123 16 107 46

Nevada ...................................... 984 5 4 1 979 933 817 4 116 20 96 46

New Hampshire ......................... 673 7 4 3 666 616 530 3 86 12 74 51

New Jersey ................................ 3,188 6 5 1 3,181 3,037 2,602 24 435 47 388 143

New Mexico ............................. 728 20 14 6 708 662 492 6 170 45 125 45

New York .................................. 6,533 37 15 19 6,496 6,095 5,146 44 948 107 841 399

North Carolina .......................... 3,157 66 48 17 3,091 2,900 2,462 20 438 68 370 190

North Dakota ............................ 374 35 13 21 339 321 266 1 54 7 47 18

Ohio .......................................... 4,659 53 23 29 4,606 4,350 3,823 16 527 67 460 253

Oklahoma ................................. 1,313 49 16 32 1,264 1,164 956 7 208 40 168 99

Oregon ...................................... 1,608 62 50 12 1,546 1,412 1,186 10 226 33 193 133

Pennsylvania ............................. 5,172 59 38 19 5,113 4,838 4,305 24 533 81 452 272

Rhode Island ............................. 445 3 2 1 442 414 355 1 59 10 49 28

South Carolina ........................... 1,484 24 20 4 1,460 1,380 1,194 7 186 23 163 78

South Dakota ............................ 401 33 13 19 368 345 288 1 57 10 47 23

Tennessee ................................. 2,287 26 11 15 2,261 2,086 1,814 11 272 42 230 173

Texas ......................................... 10,097 144 87 56 9,953 9,253 7,981 76 1,272 155 1,117 695

Utah .......................................... 1,292 15 10 5 1,277 1,214 1,020 5 194 33 160 62

Vermont ................................... 322 11 5 5 311 284 238 2 46 5 41 27

Virginia ...................................... 2,963 45 29 16 2,918 2,769 2,178 13 590 214 376 149

Washington .............................. 2,675 84 70 14 2,591 2,428 2,052 12 376 55 321 162

West Virginia ............................ 698 7 3 4 692 658 524 2 134 21 112 34

Wisconsin ................................. 2,653 62 33 29 2,591 2,453 2,102 6 351 26 325 138

Wyoming .................................. 277 11 6 5 266 246 192 1 54 6 48 20

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

145
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Black or African American

Alabama ..................................... 473 3 3 ( 2 ) 470 456 375 1 81 19 61 15

Alaska ....................................... 11 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11 10 8( 2 ) 3121

Arizona ..................................... 134 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 134 132 111 1 21 4 17 2

Arkansas ................................... 164 2 2 ( 2 ) 163 159 132 ( 2 ) 26 5 21 4

California .................................. 965 7 7 ( 2 ) 958 894 648 4 246 47 199 65

Colorado ................................... 96 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 96 92 81 ( 2 ) 11 2 9 4

Connecticut .............................. 168 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 168 165 146 1 19 2 17 3

Delaware .................................. 88 1 1 ( 2 ) 87 84 70 ( 2 ) 15 3 12 3

District of Columbia .................. 122 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 122 117 87 1 31 17 14 5

Florida ....................................... 1,374 8 8 ( 2 ) 1,366 1,300 1,059 10 240 40 200 66

Georgia ...................................... 1,297 5 5 ( 2 ) 1,291 1,252 1,023 3 230 67 163 39

Hawaii ....................................... 11 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11 11 7( 2 ) 4 3 1( 2 )

Idaho ......................................... 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 6 5( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 11

Illinois ....................................... 716 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 716 694 577 2 117 27 90 22

Indiana ...................................... 220 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 220 216 192 ( 2 ) 24 13 11 4

Iowa .......................................... 39 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 39 38 33 ( 2 ) 5131

Kansas ....................................... 73 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 73 71 58 ( 2 ) 13 4 9 2

Kentucky ................................... 154 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 153 151 121 ( 2 ) 30 4 26 3

Louisiana ................................... 556 6 6 ( 2 ) 549 528 433 3 95 10 85 21

Maine ........................................ 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 7 7( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Maryland ................................... 818 1 1 ( 2 ) 817 790 561 2 229 109 120 27

Massachusetts .......................... 224 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 224 217 191 2 26 2 24 8

Michigan ................................... 507 2 2 ( 2 ) 506 492 423 ( 2 ) 69 20 48 14

Minnesota ................................ 132 1 1 ( 2 ) 132 127 116 3 11 1 10 5

Mississippi ................................ 360 3 2 ( 2 ) 357 348 281 2 67 9 58 9

Missouri .................................... 286 1 1 ( 2 ) 284 274 229 1 45 13 33 10

Montana ................................... 3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3 3 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Nebraska ................................... 39 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 39 39 33 ( 2 ) 6241

Nevada ...................................... 96 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 96 92 78 1 14 2 12 5

New Hampshire ......................... 9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9 8 7( 2 ) 1111

New Jersey ................................ 560 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 560 534 447 7 87 13 74 26

New Mexico ............................. 23 1 1 ( 2 ) 22 22 15 ( 2 ) 7151

New York .................................. 1,421 1 1 ( 2 ) 1,420 1,362 1,062 13 300 44 256 59

North Carolina .......................... 885 7 6 1 878 849 713 1 136 20 116 30

North Dakota ............................ 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 6 5( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Ohio .......................................... 543 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 543 528 458 ( 2 ) 70 12 58 15

Oklahoma ................................. 109 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 109 106 85 ( 2 ) 21 5 16 3

Oregon ...................................... 29 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 29 27 23 1 4 ( 2 ) 32

Pennsylvania ............................. 549 3 3 ( 2 ) 546 534 461 1 73 18 55 12

Rhode Island ............................. 30 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 30 29 25 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 32

South Carolina ........................... 517 3 3 ( 2 ) 515 494 417 1 77 8 69 20

South Dakota ............................ 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 7 6( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Tennessee ................................. 454 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 454 433 339 2 94 27 67 21

Texas ......................................... 1,465 4 3 1 1,461 1,404 1,138 6 266 40 226 56

Utah .......................................... 19 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 19 18 14 ( 2 ) 4 2 2( 2 )

Vermont ................................... 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4 4 3( 2 ) 1 1( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia ...................................... 728 3 2 1 725 696 531 4 165 71 94 29

Washington .............................. 108 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 108 103 80 ( 2 ) 23 9 14 5

West Virginia ............................ 23 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 23 21 15 ( 2 ) 5152

Wisconsin ................................. 127 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 127 123 106 1 17 1 16 3

Wyoming .................................. 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 5 4( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

146
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Asian

Alabama ..................................... 25 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 25 24 16 ( 2 ) 8261

Alaska ....................................... 23 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 23 23 18 ( 2 ) 5 1 4( 2 )

Arizona ..................................... 115 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 114 110 97 1 13 ( 2 ) 12 4

Arkansas ................................... 26 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 26 26 25 1 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 )

California .................................. 2,586 3 7 2 2,574 2,398 2,086 20 313 59 254 176

Colorado ................................... 79 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 78 72 65 1 7 1 6 6

Connecticut .............................. 90 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 90 88 83 ( 2 ) 4132

Delaware .................................. 17 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 17 16 15 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 11

District of Columbia .................. 15 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15 15 11 ( 2 ) 3 3( 2 ) ( 2 )

Florida ....................................... 271 1 1 ( 2 ) 267 248 215 1 33 11 22 19

Georgia ...................................... 201 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 200 192 177 ( 2 ) 15 3 12 8

Hawaii ....................................... 285 1 3 1 281 262 209 1 53 16 37 19

Idaho ......................................... 13 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 13 13 10 ( 2 ) 3 1 2( 2 )

Illinois ....................................... 313 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1 313 305 277 1 28 5 23 7

Indiana ...................................... 52 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 52 50 48 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 22

Iowa .......................................... 53 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 53 53 44 ( 2 ) 9 1 8( 2 )

Kansas ....................................... 60 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 60 59 41 ( 2 ) 18 2 16 2

Kentucky ................................... 33 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 33 32 27 ( 2 ) 4141

Louisiana ................................... 41 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 40 37 36 ( 2 ) 1 1( 2 ) 3

Maine ........................................ 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 6 6( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Maryland ................................... 233 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 233 221 181 1 39 25 15 12

Massachusetts .......................... 223 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 223 216 202 ( 2 ) 13 4 10 7

Michigan ................................... 179 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 179 174 161 ( 2 ) 12 1 11 5

Minnesota ................................ 100 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 100 99 90 ( 2 ) 9181

Mississippi ................................ 16 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 16 13 12 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1 3

Missouri .................................... 49 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 49 47 42 ( 2 ) 5242

Montana ................................... 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 2 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Nebraska ................................... 20 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 20 19 16 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 31

Nevada ...................................... 106 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 106 103 95 ( 2 ) 8353

New Hampshire ......................... 17 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 17 16 15 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 11

New Jersey ................................ 397 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1 396 381 353 1 28 9 19 15

New Mexico ............................. 21 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 21 19 11 ( 2 ) 8262

New York .................................. 802 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 799 760 705 7 55 10 45 39

North Carolina .......................... 137 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 137 131 120 ( 2 ) 11 2 9 6

North Dakota ............................ 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 5 4( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Ohio .......................................... 104 1 1 ( 2 ) 103 98 84 ( 2 ) 13 1 12 5

Oklahoma ................................. 30 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 30 29 26 ( 2 ) 2211

Oregon ...................................... 86 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 85 78 73 1 5 1 4 7

Pennsylvania ............................. 191 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 191 186 172 ( 2 ) 14 2 12 5

Rhode Island ............................. 22 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 21 19 18 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 ) 12

South Carolina ........................... 40 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 40 34 33 1 2 ( 2 ) 26

South Dakota ............................ 3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3 3 2( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Tennessee ................................. 34 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 34 33 28 ( 2 ) 5141

Texas ......................................... 567 1 1 ( 2 ) 566 536 495 ( 2 ) 41 12 29 30

Utah .......................................... 30 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 30 29 24 ( 2 ) 5 1 4( 2 )

Vermont ................................... 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4 4 4( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Virginia ...................................... 287 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 287 268 225 1 43 30 13 19

Washington .............................. 265 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 265 255 230 2 25 9 15 9

West Virginia ............................ 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 6 6( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Wisconsin ................................. 64 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 64 62 51 1 11 1 10 2

Wyoming .................................. 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 2 1( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐

Total employed

147
Table 21.  States: employed people, by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ..................................... 81 1 1 ( 2 ) 81 78 73 1 5 ( 2 ) 53

Alaska ....................................... 22 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 22 20 16 ( 2 ) 4122

Arizona ..................................... 974 15 14 ( 2 ) 960 886 762 7 124 25 99 72

Arkansas ................................... 103 2 2 ( 2 ) 102 97 93 2 5 2 3 4

California .................................. 6,280 215 210 6 6,065 5,598 4,951 100 648 77 571 465

Colorado ................................... 469 5 4 ( 2 ) 464 445 394 7 51 9 42 19

Connecticut .............................. 197 1 1 ( 2 ) 195 184 172 4 12 1 11 12

Delaware .................................. 32 2 2 ( 2 ) 31 30 28 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 11

District of Columbia .................. 36 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 36 35 28 1 7 5 2 1

Florida ....................................... 2,118 24 22 1 2,095 1,927 1,746 25 181 37 144 167

Georgia ...................................... 325 8 8 ( 2 ) 317 281 265 5 16 3 13 36

Hawaii ....................................... 54 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 54 49 39 ( 2 ) 10 4 6 5

Idaho ......................................... 86 16 16 1 70 67 61 16153

Illinois ....................................... 856 2 2 ( 2 ) 854 821 774 5 46 4 42 34

Indiana ...................................... 195 4 4 ( 2 ) 191 177 170 1 7 ( 2 ) 713

Iowa .......................................... 70 2 2 ( 2 ) 69 67 63 ( 2 ) 4( 2 ) 41

Kansas ....................................... 137 1 1 ( 2 ) 137 133 117 2 16 2 13 4

Kentucky ................................... 61 9 8 1 52 50 46 ( 2 ) 4( 2 ) 32

Louisiana ................................... 114 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 113 107 104 4 3 ( 2 ) 36

Maine ........................................ 6 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 6 5( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Maryland ................................... 276 2 2 ( 2 ) 274 258 230 5 28 15 13 16

Massachusetts .......................... 286 3 3 ( 2 ) 283 261 242 6 20 2 18 21

Michigan ................................... 202 9 9 ( 2 ) 193 186 168 1 18 3 15 8

Minnesota ................................ 125 5 5 ( 2 ) 119 116 106 2 9 1 9 4

Mississippi ................................ 34 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 33 30 27 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 23

Missouri .................................... 78 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 78 71 67 ( 2 ) 4228

Montana ................................... 11 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11 10 9( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 11

Nebraska ................................... 97 3 3 ( 2 ) 94 91 85 ( 2 ) 6( 2 ) 63

Nevada ...................................... 345 2 2 ( 2 ) 343 330 313 4 17 4 12 13

New Hampshire ......................... 20 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 20 19 18 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 11

New Jersey ................................ 795 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 795 760 687 12 73 9 63 35

New Mexico ............................. 378 11 10 1 367 352 265 4 87 21 66 15

New York .................................. 1,408 1 1 ( 2 ) 1,408 1,342 1,180 30 162 28 133 66

North Carolina .......................... 427 20 20 ( 2 ) 407 386 372 4 14 4 10 21

North Dakota ............................ 12 1 1 ( 2 ) 11 10 10 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Ohio .......................................... 157 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 157 152 141 1 11 3 7 6

Oklahoma ................................. 161 6 6 ( 2 ) 156 142 133 1 9 2 7 13

Oregon ...................................... 182 21 21 ( 2 ) 161 153 144 2 9 2 7 8

Pennsylvania ............................. 354 8 8 ( 2 ) 346 330 302 2 28 5 22 16

Rhode Island ............................. 54 1 1 ( 2 ) 53 51 48 ( 2 ) 3122

South Carolina ........................... 94 10 10 1 84 78 71 17256

South Dakota ............................ 12 1 1 ( 2 ) 11 11 10 ( 2 ) 1 1 1( 2 )

Tennessee ................................. 167 2 2 ( 2 ) 165 156 148 3 8 2 6 9

Texas ......................................... 4,665 58 55 4 4,607 4,317 3,818 50 499 63 436 287

Utah .......................................... 177 3 2 ( 2 ) 174 168 148 ( 2 ) 20 5 15 6

Vermont ................................... 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 5 4( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1 1

Virginia ...................................... 318 3 2 1 315 299 253 2 46 28 18 16

Washington .............................. 352 40 39 ( 2 ) 313 296 268 2 28 4 25 16

West Virginia ............................ 12 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12 11 10 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1

Wisconsin ................................. 133 2 1 ( 2 ) 131 126 121 1 5 ( 2 ) 55

Wyoming .................................. 24 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 24 23 20 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 31

Self‐

Total employed

  1 Includes unpaid family workers.

  2 Fewer than 500 people.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because

data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data

incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

148
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

TOTAL

Alabama ............................................. 1,955 73 229 149 1,504 119 889 166 330 39.2 42.6

Alaska ................................................ 322 16 36 26 244 28 122 30 64 40.3 43.8

Arizona .............................................. 2,784 132 339 230 2,084 166 1,260 210 448 38.5 42.5

Arkansas ............................................ 1,183 48 120 72 943 70 600 100 173 39.3 42.6

California ........................................... 16,794 818 2,188 1,375 12,413 944 7,777 1,160 2,531 38.0 42.1

Colorado ............................................ 2,585 138 319 193 1,935 173 1,002 261 500 39.0 43.4

Connecticut ....................................... 1,688 93 237 134 1,223 120 649 147 307 38.2 42.7

Delaware ........................................... 415 19 50 28 318 35 198 27 58 38.1 41.5

District of Columbia .......................... 337 11 33 27 266 20 145 32 69 40.1 42.6

Florida ............................................... 8,837 310 1,014 585 6,929 523 4,555 557 1,293 38.7 42.1

Georgia ............................................... 4,259 165 481 297 3,316 241 2,081 332 662 38.9 42.2

Hawaii ............................................... 618 27 82 43 466 24 328 31 84 38.1 41.9

Idaho ................................................. 712 48 95 56 514 48 270 67 129 38.2 43.1

Illinois ................................................ 5,826 290 725 415 4,396 399 2,472 535 990 38.5 42.7

Indiana .............................................. 2,937 132 380 224 2,201 209 1,156 315 521 38.8 43.0

Iowa ................................................... 1,570 92 182 119 1,177 102 561 191 322 39.3 43.8

Kansas ............................................... 1,387 81 179 111 1,017 103 496 155 262 38.6 43.3

Kentucky ........................................... 1,811 75 232 129 1,374 177 718 180 299 38.7 42.6

Louisiana ........................................... 1,952 69 202 128 1,554 126 961 136 332 40.1 43.2

Maine ................................................ 628 44 83 61 441 55 199 73 113 37.9 42.3

Maryland ............................................ 2,810 121 321 249 2,119 162 1,320 220 418 38.5 41.7

Massachusetts .................................. 3,231 201 464 294 2,272 239 1,245 258 530 37.4 42.5

Michigan ........................................... 4,234 237 603 319 3,075 292 1,630 416 738 38.2 42.9

Minnesota ......................................... 2,750 174 359 227 1,990 163 1,004 310 513 38.5 43.1

Mississippi ......................................... 1,094 41 123 87 843 63 533 76 171 39.2 42.6

Missouri ............................................ 2,757 150 352 210 2,045 183 1,103 281 478 38.6 42.9

Montana ........................................... 477 35 63 40 340 34 183 44 79 37.9 42.8

Nebraska ........................................... 952 50 111 73 718 65 353 117 184 39.4 43.3

Nevada .............................................. 1,247 43 143 101 961 87 607 83 184 38.8 42.1

New Hampshire ................................ 677 41 85 55 496 52 238 79 127 38.5 43.1

New Jersey ......................................... 4,100 192 534 302 3,073 309 1,935 274 554 37.8 41.8

New Mexico ...................................... 830 43 114 69 604 59 369 56 120 38.0 42.3

New York ........................................... 8,647 358 1,068 585 6,636 805 3,908 663 1,260 38.3 41.9

North Carolina .................................. 4,206 192 579 326 3,110 299 1,793 363 655 38.1 41.7

North Dakota .................................... 391 21 45 27 299 24 138 42 94 40.8 44.6

Ohio ................................................... 5,190 253 695 409 3,833 394 1,974 568 897 38.5 42.7

Oklahoma .......................................... 1,645 66 167 115 1,297 88 735 156 319 40.3 43.6

Oregon .............................................. 1,734 109 241 157 1,226 129 652 165 280 37.7 42.4

Pennsylvania ..................................... 5,789 319 760 427 4,282 435 2,304 552 991 38.3 42.6

Rhode Island ..................................... 487 27 65 46 349 44 186 43 76 37.7 42.0

South Carolina ................................... 2,011 90 260 130 1,531 127 926 167 311 38.5 42.1

South Dakota .................................... 417 23 49 31 314 28 142 49 96 40.2 44.1

Tennessee ......................................... 2,738 131 349 215 2,043 204 1,151 225 464 38.6 42.7

Texas ................................................. 12,044 428 1,251 815 9,550 715 5,512 1,070 2,254 40.0 43.3

Utah ................................................... 1,324 84 170 100 971 80 535 130 226 38.1 42.7

Vermont ............................................ 319 22 40 29 229 25 107 38 59 38.4 42.9

Virginia .............................................. 3,903 187 458 316 2,941 254 1,693 342 652 38.7 42.2

Washington ....................................... 3,140 172 409 249 2,310 219 1,294 303 493 38.1 42.2

West Virginia ..................................... 710 28 89 54 539 58 315 55 111 38.9 42.6

Wisconsin .......................................... 2,806 175 347 203 2,082 186 989 367 539 38.7 43.3

Wyoming ........................................... 281 16 31 18 216 18 96 30 72 41.3 45.6

See footnotes at end of table.

People who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

149
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Men

Alabama ............................................. 1,029 24 86 63 856 46 458 101 251 41.9 44.2

Alaska ................................................ 173 6 15 11 140 11 65 17 46 43.0 45.6

Arizona .............................................. 1,508 46 147 103 1,212 74 703 121 314 40.5 43.5

Arkansas ............................................ 626 20 52 29 524 27 315 60 121 41.2 43.7

California ........................................... 9,223 310 912 649 7,352 426 4,438 719 1,770 40.1 43.0

Colorado ............................................ 1,403 50 127 84 1,142 76 557 157 352 41.6 44.6

Connecticut ....................................... 875 35 86 54 699 43 355 83 218 40.8 43.9

Delaware ........................................... 212 7 19 13 174 13 108 16 37 40.1 42.5

District of Columbia .......................... 168 4 13 12 139 9 71 17 42 41.8 43.7

Florida ............................................... 4,681 127 439 274 3,841 223 2,379 336 903 40.4 43.1

Georgia ............................................... 2,275 61 184 127 1,903 103 1,119 203 479 41.1 43.3

Hawaii ............................................... 327 13 38 21 255 10 176 16 53 39.1 42.3

Idaho ................................................. 393 18 34 22 319 19 163 42 96 41.3 44.4

Illinois ................................................ 3,056 105 265 167 2,519 158 1,354 312 695 41.1 43.9

Indiana .............................................. 1,557 39 139 90 1,288 76 634 197 380 41.8 44.4

Iowa ................................................... 824 34 70 43 677 39 294 113 231 42.3 45.4

Kansas ............................................... 750 32 67 45 607 48 274 93 192 41.5 44.5

Kentucky ........................................... 942 29 92 51 770 58 389 112 211 41.1 44.0

Louisiana ........................................... 1,049 27 72 58 892 46 511 84 252 43.0 45.1

Maine ................................................ 320 18 30 25 247 22 103 46 76 40.3 43.6

Maryland ............................................ 1,455 51 120 108 1,176 56 722 126 273 40.3 42.6

Massachusetts .................................. 1,675 80 160 115 1,320 87 698 161 373 40.2 43.6

Michigan ........................................... 2,226 91 221 126 1,789 114 889 258 528 40.9 44.2

Minnesota ......................................... 1,448 69 139 89 1,151 68 543 182 358 41.1 44.4

Mississippi ......................................... 578 14 49 35 480 27 277 49 127 41.9 44.2

Missouri ............................................ 1,427 65 131 99 1,132 71 564 164 333 41.0 44.3

Montana ........................................... 251 14 25 16 196 13 101 25 56 40.6 44.2

Nebraska ........................................... 503 19 43 28 414 27 190 69 129 42.1 44.9

Nevada .............................................. 694 20 63 51 561 41 344 53 124 40.2 42.8

New Hampshire ................................ 354 16 29 22 287 17 131 48 91 41.4 44.4

New Jersey ......................................... 2,204 68 198 134 1,805 120 1,092 182 410 40.3 43.0

New Mexico ...................................... 450 17 46 34 354 26 208 34 85 40.2 43.5

New York ........................................... 4,564 143 417 248 3,756 294 2,169 403 889 40.4 43.1

North Carolina .................................. 2,220 79 226 139 1,776 122 965 232 456 40.3 42.9

North Dakota .................................... 216 9 17 10 180 9 72 24 74 44.4 47.1

Ohio ................................................... 2,694 91 243 155 2,205 139 1,072 355 638 41.3 44.1

Oklahoma .......................................... 898 24 61 46 766 35 387 99 245 43.3 45.5

Oregon .............................................. 922 39 99 76 708 49 372 98 189 40.1 43.4

Pennsylvania ..................................... 3,033 122 291 171 2,449 169 1,242 333 705 40.8 43.8

Rhode Island ..................................... 250 11 25 17 197 16 103 25 54 40.1 43.5

South Carolina ................................... 1,054 32 97 58 867 50 486 106 226 41.0 43.4

South Dakota .................................... 224 8 20 13 183 11 71 30 71 43.6 46.3

Tennessee ......................................... 1,472 56 139 97 1,180 87 623 137 333 40.8 44.0

Texas ................................................. 6,750 151 500 360 5,739 305 3,115 664 1,655 42.5 44.6

Utah ................................................... 770 26 68 48 628 35 331 89 174 41.1 43.8

Vermont ............................................ 164 9 15 11 130 10 58 23 39 40.7 44.0

Virginia .............................................. 2,069 71 184 150 1,664 99 917 197 451 40.7 43.2

Washington ....................................... 1,685 66 137 112 1,370 85 758 187 340 40.5 43.1

West Virginia ..................................... 375 11 35 21 307 23 174 32 79 41.1 43.8

Wisconsin .......................................... 1,481 72 135 70 1,203 73 538 219 374 41.3 44.6

Wyoming ........................................... 158 6 13 7 133 7 52 18 55 45.0 47.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

People who

usually

work full

time

150
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Women

Alabama ............................................. 926 49 144 85 648 73 430 65 79 36.2 40.6

Alaska ................................................ 149 10 21 15 105 17 57 13 18 37.1 41.4

Arizona .............................................. 1,277 86 192 127 872 91 557 90 135 36.1 41.1

Arkansas ............................................ 558 28 67 43 419 43 284 40 52 37.2 41.2

California ........................................... 7,571 508 1,276 727 5,061 518 3,340 441 762 35.5 40.8

Colorado ............................................ 1,182 88 192 109 793 97 445 104 147 35.9 41.7

Connecticut ....................................... 813 58 151 80 524 77 294 64 90 35.3 41.0

Delaware ........................................... 203 12 32 15 144 23 90 11 21 36.0 40.4

District of Columbia .......................... 169 7 20 15 127 11 74 15 27 38.4 41.4

Florida ............................................... 4,156 183 574 311 3,088 300 2,176 221 391 36.9 40.9

Georgia ............................................... 1,983 104 297 170 1,412 138 962 130 183 36.4 40.7

Hawaii ............................................... 291 15 44 22 211 13 152 14 31 36.9 41.3

Idaho ................................................. 318 30 61 34 194 30 107 25 33 34.3 41.0

Illinois ................................................ 2,770 185 460 248 1,877 241 1,119 222 295 35.7 41.1

Indiana .............................................. 1,380 92 241 134 913 133 522 118 140 35.6 41.0

Iowa ................................................... 746 58 112 76 499 64 267 78 91 36.1 41.6

Kansas ............................................... 637 49 113 65 410 56 223 62 70 35.3 41.4

Kentucky ........................................... 869 46 140 78 605 119 329 68 88 36.1 40.8

Louisiana ........................................... 903 42 130 70 662 80 449 53 80 36.7 40.7

Maine ................................................ 307 26 52 36 194 33 96 27 37 35.3 40.7

Maryland ............................................ 1,355 70 201 141 943 106 598 94 145 36.5 40.5

Massachusetts .................................. 1,556 121 304 178 952 151 547 97 156 34.5 40.9

Michigan ........................................... 2,008 146 382 194 1,287 178 741 159 209 35.1 41.1

Minnesota ......................................... 1,302 106 219 138 839 95 461 128 155 35.6 41.4

Mississippi ......................................... 517 27 74 52 363 36 255 28 44 36.3 40.6

Missouri ............................................ 1,330 86 221 111 913 113 539 117 145 36.0 41.2

Montana ........................................... 226 21 38 24 144 20 82 19 23 34.9 40.9

Nebraska ........................................... 450 31 69 46 304 38 163 48 55 36.3 41.3

Nevada .............................................. 553 23 80 51 399 46 263 30 61 37.0 41.1

New Hampshire ................................ 324 25 56 33 209 35 107 31 37 35.4 41.4

New Jersey ......................................... 1,896 124 336 168 1,268 189 843 92 144 34.9 40.2

New Mexico ...................................... 380 26 69 35 250 32 160 22 35 35.4 40.6

New York ........................................... 4,083 215 651 338 2,880 511 1,739 260 370 36.0 40.3

North Carolina .................................. 1,986 113 353 187 1,333 176 828 131 199 35.7 40.3

North Dakota .................................... 175 12 27 17 119 15 66 18 21 36.3 41.0

Ohio ................................................... 2,496 161 452 254 1,629 254 902 213 259 35.4 40.9

Oklahoma .......................................... 748 42 106 70 531 52 348 56 74 36.6 40.9

Oregon .............................................. 812 70 142 81 518 79 280 67 92 35.0 41.1

Pennsylvania ..................................... 2,756 197 469 257 1,833 266 1,062 219 286 35.5 40.9

Rhode Island ..................................... 237 16 40 29 152 28 83 18 23 35.1 40.1

South Carolina ................................... 956 58 163 71 664 78 440 62 85 35.8 40.5

South Dakota .................................... 193 15 30 18 131 17 70 19 24 36.3 41.2

Tennessee ......................................... 1,266 76 209 118 863 117 528 88 131 36.1 41.1

Texas ................................................. 5,294 277 751 455 3,811 409 2,397 406 599 36.9 41.2

Utah ................................................... 554 58 101 52 343 46 204 41 52 33.9 40.7

Vermont ............................................ 155 13 24 18 100 16 49 16 20 35.9 41.5

Virginia .............................................. 1,834 117 274 167 1,277 154 776 145 201 36.4 40.9

Washington ....................................... 1,455 106 272 137 939 134 536 116 153 35.2 40.9

West Virginia ..................................... 335 17 54 32 232 35 142 24 31 36.3 41.0

Wisconsin .......................................... 1,325 103 211 133 878 113 451 148 166 35.9 41.6

Wyoming ........................................... 123 10 18 11 83 11 44 12 17 36.6 42.3

See footnotes at end of table.

People who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

151
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Men and women, 16 to 19 years

Alabama ............................................. 41 8 18 6 10 ( 1 ) 8( 1 ) 1 24.6 39.8

Alaska ................................................ 13 2 4 1 5 1 2 1 1 29.6 42.7

Arizona .............................................. 97 19 42 13 23 6 10 3 4 25.4 42.7

Arkansas ............................................ 44 8 19 3 14 3911 26.0 40.0

California ........................................... 380 96 155 42 87 16 59 4 9 23.4 38.2

Colorado ............................................ 84 21 36 9 17 3 11 1 2 22.5 40.1

Connecticut ....................................... 50 16 20 492412 20.8 38.8

Delaware ........................................... 15 4 6 2 4 1 2( 1 ) ( 1 ) 23.0 35.4

District of Columbia .......................... 2 1 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 23.9 37.1

Florida ............................................... 207 43 92 18 54 14 32 2 6 24.1 38.7

Georgia ............................................... 110 23 48 12 27 5 17 2 4 24.0 39.6

Hawaii ............................................... 18 4 6 1 7 1 5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 25.8 39.3

Idaho ................................................. 32 7 14 3 8 1 5 1 1 23.5 39.9

Illinois ................................................ 190 56 75 17 41 6 28 5 3 22.3 39.0

Indiana .............................................. 109 26 50 9 24 5 13 3 3 22.5 40.2

Iowa ................................................... 73 21 27 7 18 3 10 2 3 23.2 40.6

Kansas ............................................... 63 15 26 9 13 3 6 1 2 23.5 39.7

Kentucky ........................................... 57 11 22 5 18 4923 26.0 41.8

Louisiana ........................................... 56 8 25 6 18 3 12 ( 1 ) 2 27.2 41.3

Maine ................................................ 21 6 7 2 6 1 3 1 1 23.8 36.9

Maryland ............................................ 63 15 25 6 17 3 11 2 1 23.8 38.5

Massachusetts .................................. 115 46 43 8 18 4 10 1 3 19.2 38.2

Michigan ........................................... 156 35 73 13 35 7 20 3 4 23.0 38.8

Minnesota ......................................... 118 32 54 8 23 5 12 4 2 21.6 39.9

Mississippi ......................................... 37 7 18 2 11 2611 24.9 39.2

Missouri ............................................ 106 35 43 8 20 4 11 2 4 21.6 42.6

Montana ........................................... 20 7 7 2 5 1 2( 1 ) 1 22.4 39.0

Nebraska ........................................... 40 10 19 472311 21.8 34.7

Nevada .............................................. 33 4 16 4 9 2 5 ( 1 ) 1 26.4 39.5

New Hampshire ................................ 25 9 9 2 5 1 3 1( 1 ) 20.3 36.8

New Jersey ......................................... 126 37 54 9 26 2 20 2 2 21.8 39.6

New Mexico ...................................... 25 4 10 381411 27.0 41.7

New York ........................................... 201 47 89 17 49 13 32 1 3 23.2 38.1

North Carolina .................................. 130 35 53 8 34 7 21 3 3 23.1 36.8

North Dakota .................................... 14 3 6 1 4 1 2( 1 ) 1 26.2 41.9

Ohio ................................................... 202 47 89 18 48 9 24 7 8 23.8 40.7

Oklahoma .......................................... 51 10 21 6 14 2912 25.6 39.7

Oregon .............................................. 49 12 19 6 12 3522 24.1 39.8

Pennsylvania ..................................... 207 64 85 14 44 8 25 6 5 21.8 39.1

Rhode Island ..................................... 18 6 7 1 4 1 2( 1 ) ( 1 ) 21.2 39.9

South Carolina ................................... 51 10 26 5 10 1 7 ( 1 ) 1 23.1 39.7

South Dakota .................................... 18 57141211 23.4 38.5

Tennessee ......................................... 108 21 47 11 30 5 20 3 2 24.5 38.2

Texas ................................................. 395 56 159 49 131 28 73 10 20 27.3 40.3

Utah ................................................... 61 19 20 6 16 3 10 2 1 22.4 37.2

Vermont ............................................ 11 4 3 1 3 1 2( 1 ) 1 23.5 42.4

Virginia .............................................. 102 26 40 13 24 4 15 2 2 23.5 38.0

Washington ....................................... 89 26 35 8 20 5 13 2 1 22.1 35.9

West Virginia ..................................... 19 37271311 27.0 39.1

Wisconsin .......................................... 128 43 51 11 23 5 13 3 2 20.9 38.1

Wyoming ........................................... 10 2 4 1 3 1 2( 1 ) 1 26.4 42.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

People who

usually

work full

time

152
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

White

Alabama ............................................. 1,442 58 173 104 1,107 85 633 132 257 39.2 42.8

Alaska ................................................ 238 12 27 19 181 21 87 23 50 40.5 44.1

Arizona .............................................. 2,374 116 285 192 1,781 140 1,064 181 395 38.6 42.6

Arkansas ............................................ 969 41 97 59 771 56 484 80 152 39.5 42.8

California ........................................... 12,550 628 1,656 1,030 9,237 738 5,630 895 1,974 38.1 42.3

Colorado ............................................ 2,346 127 284 177 1,758 152 893 245 469 39.2 43.6

Connecticut ....................................... 1,415 82 197 111 1,025 100 527 127 270 38.3 42.8

Delaware ........................................... 304 15 37 22 230 26 138 22 44 37.9 41.5

District of Columbia .......................... 193 6 16 15 156 12 70 23 50 41.3 43.4

Florida ............................................... 7,088 260 803 472 5,553 404 3,580 465 1,105 38.8 42.3

Georgia ............................................... 2,718 108 297 183 2,130 158 1,259 243 470 39.3 42.6

Hawaii ............................................... 129 8 19 11 92 6 58 7 22 37.9 42.7

Idaho ................................................. 675 45 88 53 488 46 254 63 125 38.3 43.1

Illinois ................................................ 4,741 248 600 343 3,549 329 1,897 467 857 38.6 42.9

Indiana .............................................. 2,642 116 341 198 1,987 190 1,016 299 482 39.0 43.0

Iowa ................................................... 1,456 86 169 110 1,091 94 510 184 304 39.4 43.8

Kansas ............................................... 1,204 70 148 94 892 88 424 141 239 38.9 43.4

Kentucky ........................................... 1,604 67 202 114 1,222 156 628 165 274 38.9 42.7

Louisiana ........................................... 1,345 48 131 83 1,083 76 649 106 253 40.7 43.7

Maine ................................................ 603 40 79 58 425 53 192 72 109 38.0 42.4

Maryland ............................................ 1,712 78 206 155 1,273 104 746 142 282 38.5 41.9

Massachusetts .................................. 2,711 173 396 252 1,890 200 993 229 467 37.5 42.6

Michigan ........................................... 3,495 201 500 269 2,525 239 1,271 369 645 38.3 43.1

Minnesota ......................................... 2,459 157 320 204 1,779 143 873 286 476 38.6 43.3

Mississippi ......................................... 708 29 77 52 550 39 328 54 129 39.8 43.4

Missouri ............................................ 2,367 132 300 190 1,745 161 916 250 419 38.6 43.0

Montana ........................................... 447 34 59 36 318 31 170 42 75 38.0 42.9

Nebraska ........................................... 873 47 99 67 659 58 320 109 171 39.4 43.4

Nevada .............................................. 952 34 109 76 732 64 453 65 150 38.9 42.3

New Hampshire ................................ 644 40 82 54 469 49 225 75 120 38.4 43.1

New Jersey ......................................... 3,094 153 419 240 2,281 236 1,374 221 449 37.7 41.9

New Mexico ...................................... 709 36 96 59 517 51 311 48 107 38.1 42.3

New York ........................................... 6,303 285 786 440 4,792 552 2,726 527 987 38.4 42.1

North Carolina .................................. 3,038 149 423 234 2,232 198 1,245 277 512 38.2 42.0

North Dakota .................................... 360 19 41 24 277 22 126 39 90 41.0 44.8

Ohio ................................................... 4,483 222 591 349 3,320 340 1,660 517 803 38.6 42.9

Oklahoma .......................................... 1,278 48 135 89 1,006 66 554 123 264 40.5 43.9

Oregon .............................................. 1,541 102 216 138 1,085 115 570 151 249 37.5 42.4

Pennsylvania ..................................... 4,983 281 644 359 3,699 376 1,938 497 888 38.4 42.7

Rhode Island ..................................... 423 24 56 40 303 39 155 39 70 37.8 42.2

South Carolina ................................... 1,440 73 180 91 1,096 88 624 130 254 38.8 42.6

South Dakota .................................... 387 21 45 28 291 26 128 46 91 40.3 44.3

Tennessee ......................................... 2,216 107 284 174 1,652 158 912 187 395 38.8 42.9

Texas ................................................. 9,755 360 1,021 664 7,711 567 4,370 903 1,870 40.0 43.3

Utah ................................................... 1,248 82 161 94 911 76 498 123 214 38.0 42.7

Vermont ............................................ 309 21 38 28 221 25 101 37 58 38.4 43.0

Virginia .............................................. 2,837 140 345 231 2,122 189 1,148 270 515 38.8 42.5

Washington ....................................... 2,568 148 330 206 1,884 177 1,033 251 423 38.1 42.3

West Virginia ..................................... 670 25 83 50 513 53 301 53 106 39.0 42.6

Wisconsin .......................................... 2,551 160 314 181 1,896 167 882 343 504 38.9 43.4

Wyoming ........................................... 264 15 28 17 203 16 90 29 68 41.3 45.7

See footnotes at end of table.

People who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

153
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Black or African American

Alabama ............................................. 459 10 53 41 356 31 236 32 56 38.9 41.7

Alaska ................................................ 11 ( 1 ) 1181511 39.9 42.7

Arizona .............................................. 130 3 13 11 102 11 70 8 13 38.2 40.4

Arkansas ............................................ 161 4 18 9 129 13 93 12 11 38.1 40.9

California ........................................... 931 42 112 79 699 48 459 63 129 38.2 41.7

Colorado ............................................ 92 3 15 7 67 9 42 6 10 37.0 40.7

Connecticut ....................................... 161 8 30 16 107 13 62 10 22 36.5 41.7

Delaware ........................................... 86 2 11 5 68 7 46 4 11 38.8 41.6

District of Columbia .......................... 119 4 14 10 90 6 64 7 13 38.0 41.1

Florida ............................................... 1,336 35 168 85 1,047 94 771 64 117 38.0 40.9

Georgia ............................................... 1,265 45 156 99 965 71 672 69 154 38.1 41.2

Hawaii ............................................... 11 ( 1 ) 1 1 8 1 6( 1 ) 1 38.9 41.3

Idaho ................................................. 7 1 1( 1 ) 5 1 3( 1 ) ( 1 ) 33.6 40.0

Illinois ................................................ 694 17 83 52 542 50 387 33 73 38.2 41.5

Indiana .............................................. 212 10 27 23 152 13 106 11 23 37.4 41.6

Iowa ................................................... 37 2 4 4 27 3 15 3 6 38.1 42.2

Kansas ............................................... 70 3 12 5 51 6 33 5 8 37.1 41.8

Kentucky ........................................... 152 5 22 12 113 15 71 12 15 37.0 40.7

Louisiana ........................................... 536 19 66 41 410 43 280 26 61 38.3 41.9

Maine ................................................ 7 1 1 1 3( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1 32.0 39.9

Maryland ............................................ 790 27 87 67 610 45 422 52 90 38.4 41.0

Massachusetts .................................. 216 8 31 15 162 14 110 17 21 37.2 40.9

Michigan ........................................... 490 23 66 41 360 38 239 30 52 37.2 41.4

Minnesota ......................................... 129 8 21 14 87 11 50 10 16 37.5 42.3

Mississippi ......................................... 348 10 44 30 264 21 187 20 36 38.0 41.2

Missouri ............................................ 279 12 35 14 218 14 147 20 36 38.3 41.9

Montana ........................................... 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1 43.1 45.4

Nebraska ........................................... 38 1 5 4 30 3 15 3 8 40.7 43.6

Nevada .............................................. 94 3 12 10 69 5 46 5 14 38.4 42.2

New Hampshire ................................ 911161311 37.5 41.1

New Jersey ......................................... 543 17 70 41 415 44 292 28 51 37.8 41.4

New Mexico ...................................... 22 1 4 1 16 2 10 2 3 37.0 42.8

New York ........................................... 1,377 39 176 88 1,073 187 685 74 127 37.4 40.6

North Carolina .................................. 857 32 125 69 632 79 397 62 94 37.4 40.6

North Dakota .................................... 6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1 4( 1 ) 2 1 1 38.4 41.4

Ohio ................................................... 527 21 79 48 379 41 238 36 64 37.5 41.4

Oklahoma .......................................... 107 4 7 7 89 6 55 12 15 40.3 42.5

Oregon .............................................. 28 1 6 3 19 1 11 2 5 38.0 42.8

Pennsylvania ..................................... 530 22 69 51 388 46 249 36 58 37.5 41.0

Rhode Island ..................................... 29 1 4 3 21 3 14 2 2 36.5 40.6

South Carolina ................................... 503 15 72 36 380 38 266 30 46 37.5 40.7

South Dakota .................................... 7 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 5( 1 ) 3 1 1 40.5 42.9

Tennessee ......................................... 439 20 51 34 335 39 209 30 57 38.2 41.9

Texas ................................................. 1,419 48 158 95 1,118 93 700 95 230 39.6 42.8

Utah ................................................... 18 1 3 2 13 1 9 1 3 37.8 41.7

Vermont ............................................ 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1 38.2 42.0

Virginia .............................................. 710 31 76 52 551 39 380 45 87 38.5 41.6

Washington ....................................... 104 3 18 8 76 13 40 12 11 37.2 42.0

West Virginia ..................................... 22 2 4 3 14 3811 34.7 39.4

Wisconsin .......................................... 121 7 16 11 87 8 54 8 17 37.3 41.8

Wyoming ........................................... 5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4 1 1( 1 ) 2 44.3 45.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

People who

usually

work full

time

154
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Asian

Alabama ............................................. 25 1 1 2 21 ( 1 ) 12 ( 1 ) 9 43.9 46.3

Alaska ................................................ 23 1 2 2 19 2 11 2 4 40.9 43.4

Arizona .............................................. 112 5 15 11 81 5 49 7 20 38.8 44.0

Arkansas ............................................ 26 2 2 1 21 2875 39.7 44.6

California ........................................... 2,508 105 295 182 1,926 118 1,328 150 330 38.2 41.7

Colorado ............................................ 76 5 11 3 56 5 35 4 12 37.5 42.6

Connecticut ....................................... 87 2 7 5 74 5 52 6 10 39.5 41.7

Delaware ........................................... 17 ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 14 1 10 1 2 39.8 41.4

District of Columbia .......................... 15 1 1 1 12 1624 41.3 44.0

Florida ............................................... 264 9 21 15 220 15 139 16 49 41.1 43.8

Georgia ............................................... 196 8 17 9 162 10 115 11 26 39.3 42.3

Hawaii ............................................... 275 10 32 18 216 10 155 12 38 38.7 41.9

Idaho ................................................. 12 ( 1 ) 2191611 36.9 41.4

Illinois ................................................ 302 18 32 13 239 15 161 23 40 38.1 41.8

Indiana .............................................. 51 4 6 1 40 4 23 2 12 39.2 44.3

Iowa ................................................... 52 2 5 3 42 5 28 2 7 38.6 41.8

Kansas ............................................... 59 3 11 6 40 5 24 3 7 36.2 41.5

Kentucky ........................................... 32 2 5 1 23 5 10 2 7 38.2 44.5

Louisiana ........................................... 39 1 4 2 33 3 18 1 11 41.9 44.6

Maine ................................................ 6 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 4( 1 ) 2 1 1 40.1 42.9

Maryland ............................................ 225 13 22 18 172 10 110 16 36 38.7 42.2

Massachusetts .................................. 217 13 22 16 165 18 113 8 27 37.6 41.6

Michigan ........................................... 171 9 18 4 139 10 94 10 25 38.9 42.6

Minnesota ......................................... 96 5 9 5 77 6 56 7 9 37.6 40.7

Mississippi ......................................... 16 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 15 1 10 1 3 42.4 43.9

Missouri ............................................ 48 4 7 2 36 3 20 3 10 37.9 43.7

Montana ........................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 38.6 41.1

Nebraska ........................................... 19 2 3 2 13 2813 36.2 42.9

Nevada .............................................. 103 2 11 7 84 9 62 5 8 38.3 40.5

New Hampshire ................................ 16 1 1 ( 1 ) 15 1 7 2 5 42.9 45.1

New Jersey ......................................... 389 20 31 14 324 22 232 24 46 38.8 42.2

New Mexico ...................................... 21 1 4 2 13 1912 35.8 42.6

New York ........................................... 783 21 84 46 632 42 422 49 119 39.4 42.5

North Carolina .................................. 134 4 15 8 107 7 65 10 25 40.7 43.1

North Dakota .................................... 611141111 36.8 43.1

Ohio ................................................... 102 6 13 5 79 7 47 9 16 38.7 43.0

Oklahoma .......................................... 30 2 2 2 24 1 16 1 6 40.0 44.3

Oregon .............................................. 83 2 9 6 65 5 40 6 13 40.3 43.9

Pennsylvania ..................................... 185 10 29 8 138 5 90 10 33 38.3 42.8

Rhode Island ..................................... 21 1 3 2 15 1 11 1 2 36.9 41.6

South Carolina ................................... 40 ( 1 ) 2 1 36 1 26 4 5 41.6 43.0

South Dakota .................................... 3 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 34.7 41.3

Tennessee ......................................... 34 2 4 2 26 2 16 3 5 39.4 44.4

Texas ................................................. 553 9 38 28 477 26 307 43 101 41.2 43.3

Utah ................................................... 29 1 3 1 24 1 16 3 4 39.7 42.7

Vermont ............................................ 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3( 1 ) 2 1( 1 ) 39.6 41.6

Virginia .............................................. 280 10 28 23 219 21 134 22 41 38.7 41.4

Washington ....................................... 257 8 29 17 203 16 131 20 35 38.8 41.9

West Virginia ..................................... 6 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5 1 2( 1 ) 2 44.4 49.3

Wisconsin .......................................... 62 2 6 4 50 4 30 5 10 39.3 42.6

Wyoming ........................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 37.4 42.9

See footnotes at end of table.

People who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

155
Table 22.  States: people at work, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ............................................. 81 1 9 7 63 9 37 9 8 38.2 41.4

Alaska ................................................ 21 1 2 2 16 2 9 2 4 39.8 42.9

Arizona .............................................. 950 42 122 92 694 62 472 51 108 37.4 41.4

Arkansas ............................................ 102 2 12 7 80 6 60 5 10 38.2 41.0

California ........................................... 6,110 227 814 545 4,524 360 3,215 368 581 37.3 40.8

Colorado ............................................ 453 20 59 41 332 39 201 37 54 37.6 41.6

Connecticut ....................................... 190 9 30 18 133 21 77 11 24 36.9 41.3

Delaware ........................................... 32 1 5 2 23 3 16 2 3 37.0 40.5

District of Columbia .......................... 35 1 3 2 29 3 20 3 4 38.6 40.8

Florida ............................................... 2,077 50 210 154 1,663 108 1,229 106 220 38.5 41.3

Georgia ............................................... 319 7 34 30 247 30 161 24 32 38.0 40.2

Hawaii ............................................... 52 3 8 4 37 1 26 3 7 37.7 41.9

Idaho ................................................. 84 5 9 7 64 7 32 8 17 39.7 43.8

Illinois ................................................ 829 30 106 61 633 65 421 58 88 37.7 41.3

Indiana .............................................. 192 5 28 17 142 10 85 16 30 38.4 42.0

Iowa ................................................... 67 3 7 8 48 6 27 5 11 38.3 42.2

Kansas ............................................... 133 6 23 12 93 17 49 12 15 37.0 41.5

Kentucky ........................................... 60 1 7 5 48 8 25 6 8 38.9 41.7

Louisiana ........................................... 112 4 13 9 86 8 51 8 18 39.2 42.6

Maine ................................................ 6 1 1( 1 ) 51211 38.0 42.1

Maryland ............................................ 268 7 31 26 203 13 142 15 33 38.4 40.9

Massachusetts .................................. 278 19 53 30 176 23 111 12 29 35.1 41.0

Michigan ........................................... 197 13 29 18 137 18 76 15 28 36.8 41.8

Minnesota ......................................... 121 8 18 14 81 12 47 10 12 36.3 40.7

Mississippi ......................................... 32 1 3 6 23 3 12 2 6 39.4 42.3

Missouri ............................................ 77 3 11 5 59 7 34 7 10 38.1 41.4

Montana ........................................... 11 1 2 ( 1 ) 81412 36.0 41.0

Nebraska ........................................... 93 4 9 10 70 13 35 10 13 38.1 41.9

Nevada .............................................. 335 9 43 33 250 32 177 16 26 37.2 40.2

New Hampshire ................................ 19 1 3 2 13 1823 36.9 41.7

New Jersey ......................................... 778 18 94 49 617 50 451 41 75 38.1 41.1

New Mexico ...................................... 370 16 51 34 268 30 170 23 45 37.5 41.7

New York ........................................... 1,370 44 185 94 1,047 145 672 75 154 37.6 41.0

North Carolina .................................. 417 20 55 34 308 41 197 31 39 36.9 39.5

North Dakota .................................... 11 11191413 40.9 45.8

Ohio ................................................... 152 6 22 12 112 14 60 12 26 38.1 42.0

Oklahoma .......................................... 157 5 18 11 123 11 73 13 25 38.9 42.1

Oregon .............................................. 177 7 26 19 124 15 84 11 14 36.3 39.8

Pennsylvania ..................................... 345 16 49 25 255 35 153 24 43 37.7 41.5

Rhode Island ..................................... 52 2 7 6 38 5 26 2 4 36.9 40.4

South Carolina ................................... 92 3 10 5 74 6 50 3 15 38.9 41.3

South Dakota .................................... 11 11191413 39.9 43.8

Tennessee ......................................... 165 5 30 18 111 14 73 9 15 36.1 40.9

Texas ................................................. 4,548 132 515 340 3,561 312 2,263 359 627 39.0 42.1

Utah ................................................... 172 8 17 13 135 13 82 17 23 38.5 42.0

Vermont ............................................ 5 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 4( 1 ) 2 1 1 37.2 43.0

Virginia .............................................. 310 7 49 31 223 24 150 16 33 37.2 40.3

Washington ....................................... 342 15 45 31 251 27 153 25 46 38.0 41.7

West Virginia ..................................... 12 12181511 35.9 40.0

Wisconsin .......................................... 129 7 18 13 90 12 49 11 18 37.0 42.0

Wyoming ........................................... 24 1 3 2 18 2926 41.1 45.1

  1 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to

totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by

ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

People who

usually

work full

time

156
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

TOTAL

Alabama ............................... 133 13 38 12 27 43 318 37 38 12 46 63 26 96

Alaska .................................. 29 3 10 3 ( 3 ) 12 49 4 3 2 10 8 4 18

Arizona ................................ 182 34 69 14 4 62 518 93 59 18 73 117 44 113

Arkansas ............................. 66 10 19 3 6 27 174 16 17 5 21 45 18 52

California ............................ 1,169 221 397 127 24 400 3,212 578 387 108 484 703 188 764

Colorado ............................. 162 19 71 7 8 55 488 42 38 19 95 115 47 130

Connecticut ........................ 128 13 48 13 19 34 337 34 39 11 51 79 30 93

Delaware ............................ 30 3 11 2 4 9 67 7 8 2 10 15 9 15

District of Columbia ............ 32 1 12 6 4 9 39 4 6 1 4 8 4 12

Florida ................................. 480 106 159 45 6 164 1,428 270 135 47 167 282 136 391

Georgia ................................ 288 40 65 21 74 88 655 85 94 18 97 149 44 169

Hawaii ................................. 46 5 13 10 2 16 106 14 12 3 14 24 10 29

Idaho ................................... 50 10 17 3 2 17 148 13 12 4 36 35 13 34

Illinois .................................. 365 49 126 35 20 135 1,064 106 131 45 167 289 95 231

Indiana ................................ 192 33 70 6 15 68 544 48 48 31 98 134 58 126

Iowa .................................... 107 14 41 3 5 44 286 22 20 6 56 84 37 61

Kansas ................................. 95 10 39 5 7 32 276 17 22 6 50 86 32 62

Kentucky ............................. 108 13 37 4 11 42 329 31 34 13 47 74 39 90

Louisiana ............................. 116 17 34 8 10 46 282 35 24 11 49 59 20 83

Maine .................................. 60 7 22 7 4 19 127 12 13 3 20 22 18 39

Maryland ............................. 263 21 76 35 51 82 428 47 42 20 62 97 40 120

Massachusetts ..................... 233 24 97 38 10 63 726 80 58 34 127 151 71 206

Michigan ............................. 275 37 116 14 17 91 885 82 136 24 162 202 92 187

Minnesota .......................... 210 20 111 5 7 66 551 45 39 12 111 163 64 117

Mississippi .......................... 78 12 22 4 6 34 173 24 17 5 28 38 15 48

Missouri .............................. 190 27 69 14 12 67 523 48 50 10 92 133 72 118

Montana ............................. 38 6 14 3 1 14 100 10 7 3 19 24 13 24

Nebraska ............................. 74 8 30 5 2 29 161 12 7 3 29 51 19 39

Nevada ................................ 77 15 28 4 1 29 210 46 24 4 29 36 13 58

New Hampshire ................... 48 6 18 6 4 15 133 13 15 5 26 27 13 35

New Jersey .......................... 259 26 86 38 47 62 768 88 88 35 117 183 72 186

New Mexico ......................... 59 6 22 6 1 24 168 18 14 7 19 33 14 63

New York ............................ 562 62 200 96 50 154 1,448 203 175 77 236 305 112 340

North Carolina ..................... 388 46 98 20 115 109 708 86 74 23 82 135 65 243

North Dakota ....................... 32 2 14 2 1 13 60 2 3 2 11 18 9 16

Ohio .................................... 361 44 146 20 22 129 996 82 109 33 179 242 129 222

Oklahoma ........................... 109 11 40 7 6 46 239 25 12 7 42 55 27 72

Oregon ................................ 140 25 45 8 12 50 368 47 41 8 66 67 28 112

Pennsylvania ....................... 436 49 172 28 56 131 1,070 104 129 30 196 230 138 243

Rhode Island ....................... 41 4 12 12 2 11 97 12 10 3 14 25 8 26

South Carolina ..................... 144 11 38 8 56 32 335 37 50 11 54 65 27 91

South Dakota ....................... 37 3 14 3 2 15 67 2 3 1 9 17 12 22

Tennessee ........................... 188 28 59 12 22 67 507 59 68 20 77 96 59 128

Texas ................................... 745 124 265 37 34 285 1,750 234 151 82 254 428 136 465

Utah .................................... 91 10 42 8 ( 3 ) 30 262 23 15 8 80 68 14 53

Vermont ............................. 27 3 10 2 3 9 63 5 4 2 12 11 10 20

Virginia ................................ 353 38 108 44 66 97 609 64 66 17 101 134 84 143

Washington ......................... 242 40 94 13 5 90 588 75 57 21 119 117 56 142

West Virginia ....................... 49 7 14 3 6 18 122 14 14 4 25 23 13 30

Wisconsin ........................... 186 28 87 2 7 62 538 31 47 8 102 156 60 133

Wyoming ............................. 18 2 7 1 1 7 47 3 2 2 9 11 6 14

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and state

157
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Men

Alabama ............................... 67 7 20 6 15 20 106 17 17 1 2 23 12 33

Alaska .................................. 15 2 5 2 ( 3 ) 6 18 2 2 ( 3 ) 1427

Arizona ................................ 92 22 35 5 3 27 204 45 23 3 10 60 18 46

Arkansas ............................. 34 6 9 2 6 11 67 8 7 ( 3 ) 3 20 10 19

California ............................ 624 146 207 58 20 192 1,247 284 171 10 72 318 93 299

Colorado ............................. 89 13 38 3 8 27 172 22 16 1 12 50 24 47

Connecticut ........................ 62 9 24 4 11 14 114 18 18 1 4 31 15 27

Delaware ............................ 15 2 5 1 3 4 23 3 3 ( 3 ) 1656

District of Columbia ............ 14 1 6 3 2 3 15 2 3 ( 3 ) 1324

Florida ................................. 258 72 85 17 5 79 583 130 56 1 17 133 75 171

Georgia ................................ 149 20 36 8 45 41 223 34 38 ( 3 ) 9 60 20 62

Hawaii ................................. 25 4 8 6 1 7 46 8 6 ( 3 ) 2 11 6 12

Idaho ................................... 26 6 10 2 1 7 48 7 5 ( 3 ) 2 15 8 11

Illinois .................................. 181 30 62 14 14 60 356 47 56 3 10 122 41 78

Indiana ................................ 93 21 32 5 8 29 175 21 18 2 10 57 28 40

Iowa .................................... 51 7 20 1 3 19 96 10 10 ( 3 ) 4 37 17 18

Kansas ................................. 52 7 21 3 5 16 92 8 8 ( 3 ) 4 39 13 20

Kentucky ............................. 53 8 17 1 8 20 119 16 18 1 6 24 20 34

Louisiana ............................. 61 12 16 3 5 24 96 12 12 1 7 21 11 33

Maine .................................. 30 4 10 3 3 10 44 6 5 ( 3 ) 3 9 8 13

Maryland ............................. 128 13 40 18 25 33 151 23 20 1 3 44 18 43

Massachusetts ..................... 121 18 53 19 5 27 234 40 28 2 11 56 33 64

Michigan ............................. 144 23 59 6 10 46 293 33 54 1 10 87 44 64

Minnesota .......................... 106 12 59 2 4 28 191 25 16 ( 3 ) 11 66 35 38

Mississippi .......................... 38 6 11 1 4 16 60 9 4 ( 3 ) 3 16 10 19

Missouri .............................. 103 16 37 5 9 35 192 23 24 2 6 57 36 44

Montana ............................. 20 3 8 1 1 6 35 5 3 ( 3 ) 2 10 6 9

Nebraska ............................. 34 5 14 2 2 12 54 5 3 ( 3 ) 2 23 8 13

Nevada ................................ 42 10 14 2 1 14 91 23 13 ( 3 ) 6 16 7 26

New Hampshire ................... 25 4 9 2 2 7 42 6 5 ( 3 ) 3 11 7 10

New Jersey .......................... 127 14 42 16 25 30 272 42 32 1 10 86 36 65

New Mexico ......................... 29 4 11 3 1 11 67 10 6 ( 3 ) 4 15 5 27

New York ............................ 273 36 99 41 25 72 535 98 83 6 25 142 53 127

North Carolina ..................... 196 32 50 6 59 49 248 41 33 ( 3 ) 9 53 28 84

North Dakota ....................... 15 1 7 1 1 6 21 1 1 ( 3 ) 1846

Ohio .................................... 173 22 74 6 14 57 316 38 40 2 10 104 54 69

Oklahoma ........................... 53 5 19 3 6 21 78 13 3 ( 3 ) 3 22 12 24

Oregon ................................ 77 14 25 4 8 26 137 25 20 1 9 25 13 44

Pennsylvania ....................... 220 32 83 11 29 64 364 45 51 ( 3 ) 17 90 80 80

Rhode Island ....................... 18 2 6 5 1 4 36 4 4 ( 3 ) 1 13 4 10

South Carolina ..................... 75 6 20 4 30 14 113 19 18 1 6 23 12 33

South Dakota ....................... 18 2 7 1 1 7 23 1 1 ( 3 ) 1758

Tennessee ........................... 98 16 29 6 13 34 194 35 27 ( 3 ) 5 44 31 51

Texas ................................... 380 82 126 19 33 120 631 121 59 2 24 169 66 189

Utah .................................... 54 7 28 5 ( 3 ) 14 88 12 6 ( 3 ) 7 33 8 22

Vermont ............................. 13 2 5 1 1 4 22 2 2 ( 3 ) 1457

Virginia ................................ 185 23 55 26 38 44 219 28 26 2 9 61 47 48

Washington ......................... 129 23 50 6 4 44 186 30 24 2 14 46 30 40

West Virginia ....................... 25 4 7 1 4 9 43 7 7 ( 3 ) 3989

Wisconsin ........................... 93 16 39 1 5 31 184 14 17 ( 3 ) 9 67 33 43

Wyoming ............................. 10 1 4 1 1 3 15 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1535

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and state

158
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Women

Alabama ............................... 66 6 18 7 12 24 212 20 21 11 44 40 13 62

Alaska .................................. 14 1 5 2 ( 3 ) 6 30 2 1 2 9 4 2 11

Arizona ................................ 91 12 34 9 1 35 313 48 37 16 62 57 27 67

Arkansas ............................. 32 4 10 2 ( 3 ) 16 107 7 10 5 18 25 8 33

California ............................ 545 75 190 69 4 207 1,965 294 216 98 412 385 95 465

Colorado ............................. 73 7 33 5 ( 3 ) 29 316 21 22 18 84 65 23 83

Connecticut ........................ 66 4 25 8 8 21 223 16 21 11 47 47 15 66

Delaware ............................ 15 1 6 1 2 5 44 4 5 2 10 9 5 9

District of Columbia ............ 18 1 7 3 2 5 24 2 3 1 3 5 2 7

Florida ................................. 222 34 75 28 1 84 846 140 80 46 150 149 61 220

Georgia ................................ 139 20 29 14 29 47 432 51 56 18 88 89 24 107

Hawaii ................................. 20 1 5 5 1 9 60 6 6 2 12 13 4 16

Idaho ................................... 24 4 7 2 ( 3 ) 10 100 7 7 4 34 21 6 22

Illinois .................................. 185 19 64 21 6 75 709 59 75 42 158 168 54 153

Indiana ................................ 99 12 38 2 7 39 368 28 30 30 87 77 30 87

Iowa .................................... 56 7 21 2 1 25 191 12 11 6 52 46 21 43

Kansas ................................. 43 4 18 2 2 16 184 9 14 6 46 47 20 42

Kentucky ............................. 55 5 21 4 3 22 210 15 16 13 41 50 18 57

Louisiana ............................. 55 5 18 5 4 23 187 23 13 10 42 38 9 51

Maine .................................. 31 3 12 4 2 10 83 7 8 3 17 13 9 27

Maryland ............................. 135 8 36 17 26 49 277 24 23 19 59 53 22 77

Massachusetts ..................... 112 7 44 19 5 36 492 39 30 33 116 95 38 142

Michigan ............................. 130 14 56 8 7 46 591 49 82 23 152 115 48 123

Minnesota .......................... 104 8 53 3 3 38 359 20 22 12 100 97 29 79

Mississippi .......................... 40 6 11 3 2 18 113 14 13 5 25 22 5 29

Missouri .............................. 87 11 32 8 3 32 330 25 25 9 86 76 36 74

Montana ............................. 18 2 7 2 ( 3 ) 7 64 5 4 3 17 14 6 15

Nebraska ............................. 39 3 16 3 ( 3 ) 18 106 7 5 3 27 28 11 25

Nevada ................................ 35 5 13 1 ( 3 ) 15 119 23 11 4 23 21 6 33

New Hampshire ................... 23 2 9 3 2 8 91 7 10 4 23 16 5 26

New Jersey .......................... 132 12 44 22 23 32 496 47 56 34 107 96 36 121

New Mexico ......................... 30 2 11 3 ( 3 ) 13 100 8 8 7 15 18 9 36

New York ............................ 290 25 101 56 26 82 914 105 92 71 211 163 59 213

North Carolina ..................... 192 14 49 13 57 60 460 45 41 22 73 83 37 159

North Dakota ....................... 17 1 7 1 ( 3 ) 7 39 1 2 2 10 10 5 10

Ohio .................................... 187 22 72 14 8 71 680 44 69 32 169 138 75 153

Oklahoma ........................... 56 5 21 4 1 25 161 12 8 7 39 33 14 48

Oregon ................................ 63 10 20 4 4 24 231 22 21 7 57 41 15 68

Pennsylvania ....................... 216 17 88 17 27 67 706 59 78 30 178 140 58 163

Rhode Island ....................... 23 2 7 7 1 7 62 7 6 2 13 12 4 17

South Carolina ..................... 70 4 18 3 26 18 222 18 32 10 48 42 15 58

South Dakota ....................... 19 1 7 2 1 8 43 1 2 1 8 9 7 14

Tennessee ........................... 90 12 30 5 9 34 313 24 40 19 72 53 28 77

Texas ................................... 364 42 138 18 1 164 1,118 112 92 80 229 259 70 276

Utah .................................... 37 3 15 3 ( 3 ) 17 174 12 10 8 73 34 6 31

Vermont ............................. 13 1 5 1 2 5 42 3 3 2 10 7 5 13

Virginia ................................ 167 15 53 18 28 52 390 37 40 15 92 74 38 95

Washington ......................... 114 16 43 7 1 46 402 45 33 19 105 72 26 101

West Virginia ....................... 24 3 7 2 3 9 79 6 8 4 22 14 6 21

Wisconsin ........................... 93 12 47 1 1 31 354 17 31 8 93 89 27 90

Wyoming ............................. 8 1 3 1( 3 ) 4 31 2 2 2 8 6 3 9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and state

159
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

White

Alabama ............................... 96 8 31 8 17 32 239 25 24 8 42 48 21 71

Alaska .................................. 21 2 8 2 ( 3 ) 9 36 3 2 1 7 6 3 13

Arizona ................................ 153 31 58 9 4 52 440 73 48 16 65 101 38 99

Arkansas ............................. 56 8 17 3 6 23 142 13 11 3 18 38 16 43

California ............................ 866 173 282 93 20 298 2,448 454 279 89 361 505 160 600

Colorado ............................. 148 17 65 7 8 50 440 39 33 18 88 101 44 118

Connecticut ........................ 108 10 42 12 17 28 282 28 27 11 45 62 29 81

Delaware ............................ 22 2 8 1 4 6 51 5 5 2 9 11 8 12

District of Columbia ............ 20 1 8 4 2 5 17 1 2 1 3 4 2 4

Florida ................................. 369 78 123 37 6 126 1,166 211 95 41 147 223 121 329

Georgia ................................ 183 24 43 14 51 52 405 40 42 15 67 98 33 110

Hawaii ................................. 10 2 3 2 1 3 27 4 2 1 3 4 4 9

Idaho ................................... 48 10 17 3 2 16 139 13 11 4 35 33 13 31

Illinois .................................. 315 45 108 32 19 111 877 83 101 40 150 229 85 189

Indiana ................................ 172 30 61 5 14 62 483 40 38 29 94 115 53 114

Iowa .................................... 99 13 39 3 4 40 266 20 18 5 54 75 37 57

Kansas ................................. 82 8 35 5 6 29 230 14 18 5 42 67 30 55

Kentucky ............................. 96 12 32 4 9 39 286 27 26 12 42 63 36 79

Louisiana ............................. 85 12 25 7 7 34 177 19 13 8 39 35 13 50

Maine .................................. 57 7 21 7 4 18 120 12 11 3 19 20 17 38

Maryland ............................. 163 14 54 20 31 44 275 29 25 14 48 55 29 77

Massachusetts ..................... 200 19 84 34 8 55 621 65 44 30 109 129 69 175

Michigan ............................. 234 31 106 10 13 75 735 64 97 16 150 168 82 159

Minnesota .......................... 188 16 101 5 6 60 492 38 30 10 100 149 62 103

Mississippi .......................... 48 7 15 3 4 20 110 14 7 4 21 26 12 26

Missouri .............................. 171 25 64 13 11 57 451 38 39 8 84 114 66 102

Montana ............................. 35 5 14 3 1 13 93 9 6 3 18 22 12 23

Nebraska ............................. 68 7 27 4 2 28 146 10 6 3 27 45 19 35

Nevada ................................ 57 12 21 3 1 21 162 35 16 4 23 29 11 44

New Hampshire ................... 46 6 17 5 3 15 129 12 14 5 26 26 12 34

New Jersey .......................... 214 21 69 31 42 51 598 63 66 30 99 134 61 145

New Mexico ......................... 51 5 20 5 1 20 141 16 10 5 17 27 11 53

New York ............................ 437 42 162 77 43 113 1,074 136 114 58 187 212 98 267

North Carolina ..................... 285 35 74 15 85 75 521 53 46 17 69 98 52 185

North Dakota ....................... 29 2 13 2 1 12 54 1 2 2 10 16 9 14

Ohio .................................... 311 36 130 17 19 110 851 65 82 27 166 201 123 187

Oklahoma ........................... 86 9 34 4 4 34 186 20 7 5 34 40 24 56

Oregon ................................ 125 23 39 8 11 45 332 42 35 7 60 63 26 99

Pennsylvania ....................... 371 42 149 22 49 109 914 83 98 26 175 193 130 209

Rhode Island ....................... 37 4 11 10 2 10 83 9 8 2 12 22 8 23

South Carolina ..................... 106 6 30 7 40 23 239 18 30 7 45 48 25 67

South Dakota ....................... 34 3 13 3 2 13 62 2 2 1 8 16 12 20

Tennessee ........................... 154 22 48 9 17 58 410 47 49 17 69 72 52 104

Texas ................................... 618 104 218 31 31 234 1,427 187 109 69 218 339 117 388

Utah .................................... 86 9 40 8 ( 3 ) 29 251 23 15 8 79 63 14 50

Vermont ............................. 26 3 10 2 3 9 62 4 4 2 12 11 10 19

Virginia ................................ 262 28 79 33 49 72 454 43 41 13 86 93 71 107

Washington ......................... 207 34 81 12 5 74 477 60 42 17 97 86 53 121

West Virginia ....................... 45 6 13 3 6 17 111 12 13 4 24 19 13 27

Wisconsin ........................... 173 26 82 2 6 57 483 28 37 7 93 137 58 122

Wyoming ............................. 17 2 7 1 1 7 44 3 2 2 9 10 6 13

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and state

160
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Black or African

American

Alabama ............................... 33 3 7 5 9 9 71 11 12 4 4 14 4 21

Alaska .................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Arizona ................................ 10 1 4 3 ( 3 ) 2 17 3 2 1 1 4 1 5

Arkansas ............................. 8 1 2 1 1 3 24 2 6 2 2 5 2 6

California ............................ 72 12 26 6 2 26 161 30 29 3 21 34 7 35

Colorado ............................. 7 1 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 18 2 3 1 4 3 ( 3 ) 5

Connecticut ........................ 14 3 4 ( 3 ) 2 5 40 5 10 1 3 12 1 8

Delaware ............................ 6 1 2 1 ( 3 ) 2 12 2 3 ( 3 ) 1213

District of Columbia ............ 10 1 3 1 1 4 19 2 4 ( 3 ) 1227

Florida ................................. 86 23 29 8 ( 3 ) 26 202 48 34 4 14 41 13 48

Georgia ................................ 92 14 18 7 20 33 208 37 44 3 21 43 8 52

Hawaii ................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Idaho ................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Illinois .................................. 31 3 9 3 1 15 120 19 21 1 7 35 7 30

Indiana ................................ 16 2 7 1 1 5 44 6 9 2 2 14 3 8

Iowa .................................... 3 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 7 1 1 1( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2

Kansas ................................. 4 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 15 1 1 1 3 6 1 3

Kentucky ............................. 11 2 5 ( 3 ) 1 3 29 3 4 ( 3 ) 4738

Louisiana ............................. 27 5 8 1 2 11 98 15 12 3 9 23 7 29

Maine .................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ............................. 76 5 16 12 14 29 105 13 13 3 8 33 8 27

Massachusetts ..................... 13 2 5 1 1 5 40 8 5 2 6 9 1 9

Michigan ............................. 31 4 5 4 3 15 99 15 29 5 6 16 9 18

Minnesota .......................... 10 3 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 32 3 5 2 8 5 1 7

Mississippi .......................... 26 5 5 1 2 12 59 10 10 1 5 11 2 20

Missouri .............................. 13 2 3 1 1 7 48 7 9 ( 3 ) 4 10 5 12

Montana ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ............................. 3 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1 2 ( 3 ) 2

Nevada ................................ 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 18 5 2 ( 3 ) 2315

New Hampshire ................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .......................... 26 3 10 4 3 6 102 17 18 3 6 22 9 27

New Mexico ......................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1211

New York ............................ 79 14 21 12 5 28 225 48 46 7 21 52 8 43

North Carolina ..................... 80 8 20 2 22 27 146 29 23 3 9 30 9 43

North Dakota ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio .................................... 40 8 13 1 3 16 107 15 23 6 9 23 4 28

Oklahoma ........................... 6 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1 3 12 1 2 1 2 2 ( 3 ) 4

Oregon ................................ 3 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6 1 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) 112

Pennsylvania ....................... 46 5 14 6 6 15 96 14 19 2 10 20 7 24

Rhode Island ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2

South Carolina ..................... 36 5 7 1 15 8 87 18 18 4 8 13 2 23

South Dakota ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ........................... 28 5 10 2 3 8 77 8 16 2 7 18 6 20

Texas ................................... 84 12 30 5 2 35 217 35 35 8 16 62 14 47

Utah .................................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Vermont ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia ................................ 57 8 19 6 9 15 102 14 20 2 7 25 11 24

Washington ......................... 5 1 1 1( 3 ) 2 24 6 3 ( 3 ) 4 9( 3 ) 2

West Virginia ....................... 2 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 2

Wisconsin ........................... 8 2 1 ( 3 ) 1 4 27 1 6 ( 3 ) 3618

Wyoming ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and state

161
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Asian

Alabama ............................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Alaska .................................. 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Arizona ................................ 6 1 3 1 ( 3 ) 2 25 5114617

Arkansas ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 1

California ............................ 163 22 68 18 1 54 419 67 48 8 82 104 17 93

Colorado ............................. 4 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 16 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3525

Connecticut ........................ 4 ( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) 1 10 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 3( 3 ) 2

Delaware ............................ 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ............ 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ................................. 11 1 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 33 6 2 1 5 9 1 9

Georgia ................................ 7 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 1 27 5 5 ( 3 ) 5534

Hawaii ................................. 19 1 6 5 ( 3 ) 7 40 5 4 1 6 9 5 11

Idaho ................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) 1

Illinois .................................. 16 1 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7 47 2 6 3 9 19 3 7

Indiana ................................ 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 313

Iowa .................................... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 8( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 5( 3 ) 1

Kansas ................................. 3 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 16 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3823

Kentucky ............................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8 1 3 1( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1

Louisiana ............................. 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3

Maine .................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ............................. 16 1 4 2 4 6 36 4 3 3 6 8 2 11

Massachusetts ..................... 12 2 6 2 1 1 39 4 7 1 9 8 ( 3 ) 11

Michigan ............................. 6 1 4 1 ( 3 ) 1 25 1 4 2 5 8 1 5

Minnesota .......................... 6 1 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 13 2 1 ( 3 ) 3 5( 3 ) 2

Mississippi .......................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Missouri .............................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11 1( 3 ) 1 4 4( 3 ) 1

Montana ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ............................. 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 1

Nevada ................................ 6 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 14 2 2 ( 3 ) 3 3( 3 ) 5

New Hampshire ................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .......................... 12 1 5 1 1 3 53 4 2 1 10 23 2 11

New Mexico ......................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) 2

New York ............................ 36 5 13 6 2 10 115 16 11 8 23 27 5 25

North Carolina ..................... 12 1 3 1 4 3 14 2 ( 3 ) 11316

North Dakota ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio .................................... 5 ( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) 1 18 1 2 1 2 10 1 3

Oklahoma ........................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 2

Oregon ................................ 4 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 14 1 2 1 3 1 ( 3 ) 5

Pennsylvania ....................... 12 2 5 ( 3 ) 1 4 35 4 5 1 8 10 ( 3 ) 7

Rhode Island ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 1

South Carolina ..................... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) ( 3 )

South Dakota ....................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ........................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7 1 1( 3 ) 2 2( 3 ) 2

Texas ................................... 23 3 10 2 ( 3 ) 9 53 6 4 3 8 15 2 14

Utah .................................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12 ( 3 ) 1

Vermont ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia ................................ 24 ( 3 ) 8 3 5 7 38 6 3 ( 3 ) 7 12 3 8

Washington ......................... 15 1 7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 40 2 6 2 9 9 2 9

West Virginia ....................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin ........................... 3 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 9( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 2 4( 3 ) 1

Wyoming ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and state

162
Table 23.  States: people at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

Alabama ............................... 4 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 12 14 2 2 1 2 3( 3 ) 4

Alaska .................................. 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Arizona ................................ 60 19 15 2 2 21 197 54 33 10 21 37 9 33

Arkansas ............................. 7 1 2 ( 3 ) 2 3 16 3 3 ( 3 ) 1 5( 3 ) 3

California ............................ 433 114 112 44 16 146 1,153 298 167 43 119 276 23 227

Colorado ............................. 29 5 9 1 3 11 92 11 11 6 13 21 6 23

Connecticut ........................ 14 3 4 ( 3 ) 4 3 42 9 7 3 7 8 1 6

Delaware ............................ 2 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6 1 1 1( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1

District of Columbia ............ 3 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1 1 4 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Florida ................................. 99 31 18 9 3 38 315 93 30 15 33 61 11 71

Georgia ................................ 30 6 3 2 11 8 42 11 4 1 6 7( 3 ) 13

Hawaii ................................. 5 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 10 1 2 ( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) 2

Idaho ................................... 6 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 14 2 1 1 3 4 ( 3 ) 3

Illinois .................................. 49 13 12 2 5 16 147 20 20 9 21 48 1 28

Indiana ................................ 14 6 2 ( 3 ) 1 5 36 6 6 4 3 9 ( 3 ) 8

Iowa .................................... 5 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 13 2 3 1 1 3 ( 3 ) 2

Kansas ................................. 9 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 3 31 3 5 2 7 7 2 6

Kentucky ............................. 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1 9 1 3 1 1 1( 3 ) 2

Louisiana ............................. 6 1 1 ( 3 ) 1 3 19 6 1 2 3 4 ( 3 ) 3

Maine .................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ............................. 28 7 4 1 8 7 37 5 4 2 5 9 1 10

Massachusetts ..................... 19 6 3 3 1 6 83 21 6 6 13 17 1 19

Michigan ............................. 14 2 4 1 2 6 46 7 5 1 7 17 2 7

Minnesota .......................... 13 2 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 27 4 3 1 4 10 1 4

Mississippi .......................... 4 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 6 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 1

Missouri .............................. 5 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 13 2 2 2 3 3 ( 3 ) 2

Montana ............................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ............................. 6 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 17 3 1 1 1 6( 3 ) 4

Nevada ................................ 27 7 7 1 ( 3 ) 11 58 18 8 2 8 8 2 12

New Hampshire ................... 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 4 1 1( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 1

New Jersey .......................... 43 6 5 7 12 13 118 26 17 9 11 28 2 27

New Mexico ......................... 25 3 8 2 1 11 77 10 7 4 8 17 4 26

New York ............................ 80 13 18 14 9 26 243 56 33 14 32 54 11 43

North Carolina ..................... 48 15 9 3 14 8 61 12 9 5 8 11 1 15

North Dakota ....................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio .................................... 10 2 4 ( 3 ) 1 3 29 7 3 2 4 8 1 5

Oklahoma ........................... 11 2 2 ( 3 ) 3 4 23 3 1 1 3 8 1 6

Oregon ................................ 16 4 3 1 3 6 36 10 6 1 5 8 ( 3 ) 7

Pennsylvania ....................... 29 5 8 1 5 9 61 10 8 2 15 16 1 10

Rhode Island ....................... 4 1 1 1 ( 3 ) 1 10 2 2 ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 3

South Carolina ..................... 7 1 1 ( 3 ) 3 2 11 2 1 ( 3 ) 1312

South Dakota ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ........................... 11 3 3 ( 3 ) 2 3 42 6 13 3 7 6 ( 3 ) 7

Texas ................................... 294 70 71 15 24 115 692 131 62 41 84 183 23 168

Utah .................................... 9 2 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 29 5 3 1 9 7 ( 3 ) 4

Vermont ............................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia ................................ 34 7 5 4 11 7 54 8 8 5 7 15 ( 3 ) 11

Washington ......................... 29 8 7 ( 3 ) 3 10 62 13 7 2 10 13 2 15

West Virginia ....................... 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin ........................... 7 3 1 ( 3 ) 1 2 32 4 4 1 5 8 ( 3 ) 10

Wyoming ............................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 1

Population group           

and state

  1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other

reasons.

  2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full‐time workweek less than 35 hours,  and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by

race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

163
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

TOTAL

Alabama .................................................. 56 22 7 14 13

Alaska ..................................................... 19 10 2 2 5

Arizona .................................................... 103 55 14 13 21

Arkansas ................................................. 33 13 3 8 9

California ................................................. 597 295 84 115 103

Colorado ................................................. 99 46 12 17 24

Connecticut ............................................. 81 44 7 15 15

Delaware ................................................. 12 6222

District of Columbia ................................. 11 6222

Florida ..................................................... 236 111 36 46 44

Georgia ................................................... 133 60 17 28 27

Hawaii ..................................................... 23 11 3 5 5

Idaho ....................................................... 26 11 4 5 7

Illinois ...................................................... 230 123 26 40 42

Indiana .................................................... 104 51 14 23 17

Iowa ........................................................ 60 28 9 10 14

Kansas ..................................................... 47 18 4 9 16

Kentucky ................................................. 66 30 7 15 13

Louisiana ................................................. 69 26 7 13 23

Maine ...................................................... 29 15 2 5 6

Maryland ................................................. 108 56 9 22 20

Massachusetts ........................................ 122 70 12 22 18

Michigan ................................................. 172 84 18 36 33

Minnesota ............................................... 103 51 11 17 23

Mississippi ............................................... 42 22 5 7 8

Missouri .................................................. 98 44 12 25 18

Montana ................................................. 23 11 2 4 5

Nebraska ................................................. 30 15 4 5 6

Nevada .................................................... 41 20 4 9 8

New Hampshire ....................................... 31 17 2 4 7

New Jersey .............................................. 120 60 14 24 23

New Mexico ............................................ 22 10 2 4 6

New York ................................................. 299 174 31 53 40

North Carolina ......................................... 155 69 17 28 40

North Dakota .......................................... 14 7224

Ohio ........................................................ 200 88 21 48 42

Oklahoma ................................................ 43 19 4 8 11

Oregon .................................................... 74 39 6 11 17

Pennsylvania ........................................... 216 108 20 48 41

Rhode Island ........................................... 24 13 2 6 3

South Carolina ......................................... 59 26 5 13 16

South Dakota .......................................... 16 7224

Tennessee ............................................... 88 40 9 17 22

Texas ....................................................... 409 227 46 66 70

Utah ........................................................ 48 25 5 10 7

Vermont .................................................. 14 8123

Virginia .................................................... 153 77 17 29 30

Washington ............................................. 129 71 15 20 23

West Virginia ........................................... 30 15 3 6 6

Wisconsin ................................................ 112 57 9 20 26

Wyoming ................................................. 13 6223

See footnotes at end of table.

164
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Men

Alabama .................................................. 26 9187

Alaska ..................................................... 10 5113

Arizona .................................................... 49 25 4 7 14

Arkansas ................................................. 14 6 ( 3 ) 36

California ................................................. 261 135 15 57 54

Colorado ................................................. 43 21 2 8 13

Connecticut ............................................. 35 19 2 7 8

Delaware ................................................. 5 2 ( 3 ) 11

District of Columbia ................................. 5 3 ( 3 ) 11

Florida ..................................................... 99 49 7 22 22

Georgia ................................................... 55 29 4 12 11

Hawaii ..................................................... 11 5123

Idaho ....................................................... 12 5124

Illinois ...................................................... 97 50 4 19 24

Indiana .................................................... 47 22 2 13 10

Iowa ........................................................ 25 11 1 5 6

Kansas ..................................................... 20 8147

Kentucky ................................................. 32 15 1 8 7

Louisiana ................................................. 36 13 1 6 15

Maine ...................................................... 15 7 ( 3 ) 3 4

Maryland ................................................. 48 27 1 10 10

Massachusetts ........................................ 46 27 2 7 10

Michigan ................................................. 68 34 2 17 15

Minnesota ............................................... 45 22 1 10 12

Mississippi ............................................... 17 9134

Missouri .................................................. 46 20 1 13 12

Montana ................................................. 11 5113

Nebraska ................................................. 14 6134

Nevada .................................................... 18 9134

New Hampshire ....................................... 13 7 ( 3 ) 24

New Jersey .............................................. 58 30 2 12 14

New Mexico ............................................ 10 5 ( 3 ) 23

New York ................................................. 123 71 3 26 22

North Carolina ......................................... 69 29 4 13 24

North Dakota .......................................... 6 3 ( 3 ) 12

Ohio ........................................................ 88 39 5 23 20

Oklahoma ................................................ 19 7147

Oregon .................................................... 32 17 ( 3 ) 510

Pennsylvania ........................................... 99 50 3 26 21

Rhode Island ........................................... 11 6 ( 3 ) 3 2

South Carolina ......................................... 22 9 ( 3 ) 58

South Dakota .......................................... 6 3 ( 3 ) 12

Tennessee ............................................... 41 20 1 10 10

Texas ....................................................... 160 87 8 30 35

Utah ........................................................ 22 12 ( 3 ) 54

Vermont .................................................. 7 4 ( 3 ) 12

Virginia .................................................... 68 33 4 16 15

Washington ............................................. 59 35 3 8 13

West Virginia ........................................... 12 6133

Wisconsin ................................................ 50 25 2 11 13

Wyoming ................................................. 7 4 ( 3 ) 12

See footnotes at end of table.

165
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Women

Alabama .................................................. 30 13 6 6 6

Alaska ..................................................... 10 5212

Arizona .................................................... 54 30 11 6 7

Arkansas ................................................. 18 7353

California ................................................. 336 160 69 58 49

Colorado ................................................. 55 25 10 10 11

Connecticut ............................................. 46 25 6 9 7

Delaware ................................................. 73111

District of Columbia ................................. 63111

Florida ..................................................... 137 62 29 24 22

Georgia ................................................... 78 31 13 17 16

Hawaii ..................................................... 12 6222

Idaho ....................................................... 15 6333

Illinois ...................................................... 132 72 22 21 18

Indiana .................................................... 58 28 13 10 7

Iowa ........................................................ 35 16 7 5 7

Kansas ..................................................... 27 10 4 5 9

Kentucky ................................................. 34 15 6 7 6

Louisiana ................................................. 33 13 6 6 9

Maine ...................................................... 14 8232

Maryland ................................................. 60 30 8 12 10

Massachusetts ........................................ 76 43 9 16 9

Michigan ................................................. 104 51 16 19 18

Minnesota ............................................... 57 29 10 7 11

Mississippi ............................................... 25 13 4 5 4

Missouri .................................................. 52 24 11 11 6

Montana ................................................. 12 6222

Nebraska ................................................. 17 8333

Nevada .................................................... 23 11 3 6 3

New Hampshire ....................................... 17 10 2 2 3

New Jersey .............................................. 62 30 11 12 9

New Mexico ............................................ 12 5223

New York ................................................. 176 103 28 27 18

North Carolina ......................................... 86 40 14 16 16

North Dakota .......................................... 84212

Ohio ........................................................ 112 49 16 25 22

Oklahoma ................................................ 24 12 4 4 5

Oregon .................................................... 42 22 6 6 7

Pennsylvania ........................................... 117 58 17 22 20

Rhode Island ........................................... 13 7231

South Carolina ......................................... 37 17 4 8 8

South Dakota .......................................... 10 4213

Tennessee ............................................... 47 20 7 7 12

Texas ....................................................... 249 140 38 36 35

Utah ........................................................ 26 13 5 4 3

Vermont .................................................. 75111

Virginia .................................................... 85 44 14 14 14

Washington ............................................. 70 37 12 12 10

West Virginia ........................................... 18 9333

Wisconsin ................................................ 61 32 7 9 14

Wyoming ................................................. 73111

See footnotes at end of table.

166
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

White

Alabama .................................................. 39 16 5 9 10

Alaska ..................................................... 15 8213

Arizona .................................................... 91 48 14 11 18

Arkansas ................................................. 28 11 3 7 8

California ................................................. 457 226 64 86 81

Colorado ................................................. 90 42 10 16 22

Connecticut ............................................. 69 37 6 12 14

Delaware ................................................. 95122

District of Columbia ................................. 74111

Florida ..................................................... 187 88 30 36 33

Georgia ................................................... 94 44 10 19 20

Hawaii ..................................................... 52111

Idaho ....................................................... 25 10 3 4 7

Illinois ...................................................... 193 104 22 30 36

Indiana .................................................... 94 46 12 20 16

Iowa ........................................................ 57 27 7 10 13

Kansas ..................................................... 42 16 4 7 15

Kentucky ................................................. 62 29 7 15 12

Louisiana ................................................. 47 18 4 8 16

Maine ...................................................... 28 15 2 5 6

Maryland ................................................. 69 36 5 15 13

Massachusetts ........................................ 104 60 11 18 16

Michigan ................................................. 143 75 15 29 25

Minnesota ............................................... 93 46 10 16 20

Mississippi ............................................... 30 16 3 5 6

Missouri .................................................. 86 40 12 20 15

Montana ................................................. 21 10 2 4 5

Nebraska ................................................. 27 14 4 5 5

Nevada .................................................... 32 16 3 7 6

New Hampshire ....................................... 29 16 2 4 6

New Jersey .............................................. 94 46 11 19 18

New Mexico ............................................ 19 9236

New York ................................................. 230 139 23 37 31

North Carolina ......................................... 119 53 14 20 32

North Dakota .......................................... 13 6223

Ohio ........................................................ 176 78 18 42 38

Oklahoma ................................................ 35 16 3 6 9

Oregon .................................................... 66 35 5 10 16

Pennsylvania ........................................... 189 100 15 39 35

Rhode Island ........................................... 21 12 2 6 2

South Carolina ......................................... 44 20 3 9 12

South Dakota .......................................... 15 7224

Tennessee ............................................... 71 32 8 13 18

Texas ....................................................... 342 191 37 53 61

Utah ........................................................ 43 23 5 9 7

Vermont .................................................. 14 8123

Virginia .................................................... 126 64 15 22 26

Washington ............................................. 107 60 14 16 18

West Virginia ........................................... 28 14 3 6 6

Wisconsin ................................................ 102 51 9 18 24

Wyoming ................................................. 13 6223

See footnotes at end of table.

167
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Black or African American

Alabama .................................................. 14 4243

Alaska ..................................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Arizona .................................................... 4 2 1 ( 3 ) 1

Arkansas ................................................. 3 2 ( 3 ) 11

California ................................................. 34 16 6 6 6

Colorado ................................................. 4 2 ( 3 ) 11

Connecticut ............................................. 73121

Delaware ................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ................................. 3 1 ( 3 ) 1 1

Florida ..................................................... 39 18 5 7 8

Georgia ................................................... 31 13 5 8 5

Hawaii ..................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Idaho ....................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Illinois ...................................................... 23 10 4 6 3

Indiana .................................................... 83321

Iowa ........................................................ 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Kansas ..................................................... 3 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Kentucky ................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Louisiana ................................................. 20 6247

Maine ...................................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ................................................. 27 13 3 5 6

Massachusetts ........................................ 94122

Michigan ................................................. 17 3275

Minnesota ............................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Mississippi ............................................... 11 6222

Missouri .................................................. 7 2 ( 3 ) 32

Montana ................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nevada .................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

New Hampshire ....................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .............................................. 17 8143

New Mexico ............................................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York ................................................. 45 21 6 12 5

North Carolina ......................................... 28 10 3 8 7

North Dakota .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio ........................................................ 17 7343

Oklahoma ................................................ 2 1 1 1( 3 )

Oregon .................................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Pennsylvania ........................................... 19 5374

Rhode Island ........................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

South Carolina ......................................... 14 6234

South Dakota .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ............................................... 15 7134

Texas ....................................................... 46 23 6 11 6

Utah ........................................................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Vermont .................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .................................................... 18 8172

Washington ............................................. 4 2 ( 3 ) 11

West Virginia ........................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin ................................................ 6 4 ( 3 ) 11

Wyoming ................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

168
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Asian

Alabama .................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Alaska ..................................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Arizona .................................................... 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Arkansas ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

California ................................................. 78 42 12 15 10

Colorado ................................................. 3 1 1 ( 3 ) 1

Connecticut ............................................. 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Delaware ................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ..................................................... 73121

Georgia ................................................... 5 2 1 ( 3 ) 1

Hawaii ..................................................... 10 5121

Idaho ....................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Illinois ...................................................... 11 6112

Indiana .................................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Iowa ........................................................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Kansas ..................................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Kentucky ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Louisiana ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maine ...................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ................................................. 86111

Massachusetts ........................................ 6 4 ( 3 ) 21

Michigan ................................................. 9 5 1 ( 3 ) 2

Minnesota ............................................... 4 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Mississippi ............................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Missouri .................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Montana ................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nevada .................................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

New Hampshire ....................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .............................................. 86111

New Mexico ............................................ 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York ................................................. 19 10 3 4 2

North Carolina ......................................... 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

North Dakota .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio ........................................................ 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Oklahoma ................................................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Oregon .................................................... 4 2 1 1( 3 )

Pennsylvania ........................................... 63111

Rhode Island ........................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

South Carolina ......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

South Dakota .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ............................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Texas ....................................................... 14 10 2 1 2

Utah ........................................................ 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Vermont .................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .................................................... 6 3 1 ( 3 ) 1

Washington ............................................. 86111

West Virginia ........................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin ................................................ 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Wyoming ................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

169
Table 24.  States: employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason

not at work, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama .................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Alaska ..................................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Arizona .................................................... 24 13 3 5 4

Arkansas ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

California ................................................. 170 77 25 39 28

Colorado ................................................. 16 6244

Connecticut ............................................. 75111

Delaware ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ..................................................... 41 20 9 6 5

Georgia ................................................... 6 3 1 1( 3 )

Hawaii ..................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Idaho ....................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Illinois ...................................................... 27 12 4 4 8

Indiana .................................................... 3 1 ( 3 ) 11

Iowa ........................................................ 4 1 1 ( 3 ) 1

Kansas ..................................................... 41111

Kentucky ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Louisiana ................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maine ...................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ................................................. 93114

Massachusetts ........................................ 8 4 ( 3 ) 13

Michigan ................................................. 52111

Minnesota ............................................... 4 1 1 1( 3 )

Mississippi ............................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Missouri .................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Montana ................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ................................................. 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nevada .................................................... 10 5231

New Hampshire ....................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .............................................. 16 8233

New Mexico ............................................ 93132

New York ................................................. 39 22 4 6 7

North Carolina ......................................... 92115

North Dakota .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio ........................................................ 62121

Oklahoma ................................................ 41112

Oregon .................................................... 52111

Pennsylvania ........................................... 94112

Rhode Island ........................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

South Carolina ......................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

South Dakota .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ............................................... 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Texas ....................................................... 118 63 12 24 19

Utah ........................................................ 5 3 ( 3 ) 11

Vermont .................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .................................................... 8 5 ( 3 ) 12

Washington ............................................. 11 5222

West Virginia ........................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin ................................................ 4 2 ( 3 ) 11

Wyoming ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

  1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.

  2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African

American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based

population controls.

170
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

TOTAL

Alabama ...................................................... 153 79 14 12 42 21

Alaska ......................................................... 26 13 6382

Arizona ........................................................ 217 95 16 28 69 26

Arkansas ..................................................... 77 37 12 8 24 7

California .................................................... 1,406 735 140 96 399 176

Colorado ..................................................... 139 68 13 17 39 14

Connecticut ................................................. 124 69 13 9 38 9

Delaware ..................................................... 26 14 3373

District of Columbia .................................... 30 13 1 2 13 2

Florida ......................................................... 606 310 33 61 168 68

Georgia ....................................................... 343 150 19 31 120 42

Hawaii ......................................................... 29 12 4593

Idaho ........................................................... 37 18 6 2 13 3

Illinois ......................................................... 457 250 56 29 127 51

Indiana ........................................................ 196 103 26 19 53 21

Iowa ............................................................ 79 44 16 10 20 5

Kansas ......................................................... 68 35 11 8 22 4

Kentucky ..................................................... 130 65 14 9 39 17

Louisiana ..................................................... 138 61 17 12 49 15

Maine ......................................................... 40 22 8 4 11 3

Maryland .................................................... 179 83 13 18 56 22

Massachusetts ............................................ 205 110 22 15 59 21

Michigan ..................................................... 343 175 42 27 99 42

Minnesota ................................................... 119 65 20 10 32 11

Mississippi ................................................... 94 43 9 9 32 11

Missouri ...................................................... 194 109 28 14 52 18

Montana ..................................................... 24 14 6361

Nebraska ..................................................... 33 16 7593

Nevada ........................................................ 108 56 9 10 27 14

New Hampshire .......................................... 31 17 5382

New Jersey .................................................. 302 188 32 17 62 36

New Mexico ................................................ 64 24 4 6 26 9

New York .................................................... 608 340 62 38 156 74

North Carolina ............................................. 287 129 19 24 94 40

North Dakota .............................................. 12 63241

Ohio ............................................................ 318 149 33 25 103 40

Oklahoma ................................................... 80 35 7 11 27 7

Oregon ........................................................ 138 72 20 11 41 14

Pennsylvania ............................................... 364 198 54 23 111 31

Rhode Island ............................................... 43 24 7 4 10 5

South Carolina ............................................. 142 59 11 18 44 21

South Dakota .............................................. 16 74252

Tennessee ................................................... 199 104 20 22 53 21

Texas ........................................................... 662 294 51 80 223 65

Utah ............................................................ 55 26 7 5 20 6

Vermont ...................................................... 14 83151

Virginia ........................................................ 221 101 14 19 73 27

Washington ................................................. 219 111 28 20 66 22

West Virginia ............................................... 52 26 6 5 16 6

Wisconsin ................................................... 174 99 34 12 43 21

Wyoming .................................................... 13 62241

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

171
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Men

Alabama ...................................................... 79 48 9 4 17 10

Alaska ......................................................... 16 94241

Arizona ........................................................ 116 58 8 17 28 14

Arkansas ..................................................... 37 20 7593

California .................................................... 748 440 80 41 179 89

Colorado ..................................................... 75 41 9 9 18 8

Connecticut ................................................. 68 39 8 4 20 5

Delaware ..................................................... 13 71131

District of Columbia .................................... 14 71151

Florida ......................................................... 317 182 17 32 68 35

Georgia ....................................................... 179 93 12 16 46 23

Hawaii ......................................................... 16 83242

Idaho ........................................................... 21 12 4162

Illinois ......................................................... 249 145 34 15 65 24

Indiana ........................................................ 108 64 17 12 20 13

Iowa ............................................................ 47 28 11 6 10 3

Kansas ......................................................... 36 21 6493

Kentucky ..................................................... 75 40 9 4 21 9

Louisiana ..................................................... 76 36 10 5 26 8

Maine ......................................................... 25 15 6262

Maryland .................................................... 92 49 8 8 23 12

Massachusetts ............................................ 114 63 13 9 31 12

Michigan ..................................................... 175 93 20 11 48 23

Minnesota ................................................... 69 43 15 5 15 5

Mississippi ................................................... 46 25 7 2 13 5

Missouri ...................................................... 109 63 16 7 27 12

Montana ..................................................... 15 10 4131

Nebraska ..................................................... 19 10 4341

Nevada ........................................................ 56 33 6 6 12 6

New Hampshire .......................................... 17 11 3141

New Jersey .................................................. 169 112 21 9 28 19

New Mexico ................................................ 30 13 2 2 13 2

New York .................................................... 344 203 43 24 73 43

North Carolina ............................................. 148 79 10 11 37 21

North Dakota .............................................. 6 3 2 1 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 175 91 22 17 45 22

Oklahoma ................................................... 46 22 5 6 13 4

Oregon ........................................................ 77 43 11 7 21 6

Pennsylvania ............................................... 217 131 36 15 54 17

Rhode Island ............................................... 25 14 4263

South Carolina ............................................. 69 34 6 8 17 11

South Dakota .............................................. 842121

Tennessee ................................................... 100 58 13 11 22 9

Texas ........................................................... 336 172 27 38 95 30

Utah ............................................................ 33 16 3 3 11 3

Vermont ...................................................... 852121

Virginia ........................................................ 112 60 9 8 30 14

Washington ................................................. 136 78 21 10 35 13

West Virginia ............................................... 33 18 4 2 10 3

Wisconsin ................................................... 93 59 24 5 18 12

Wyoming .................................................... 731121

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

172
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Women

Alabama ...................................................... 75 30 6 8 25 11

Alaska ......................................................... 10 42141

Arizona ........................................................ 101 38 8 11 41 12

Arkansas ..................................................... 41 18 5 4 15 4

California .................................................... 658 294 59 55 221 88

Colorado ..................................................... 63 27 5 9 21 6

Connecticut ................................................. 56 30 5 5 18 3

Delaware ..................................................... 14 61242

District of Columbia .................................... 16 61181

Florida ......................................................... 289 128 16 29 100 33

Georgia ....................................................... 164 57 7 15 74 19

Hawaii ......................................................... 13 41251

Idaho ........................................................... 15 62171

Illinois ......................................................... 208 105 22 14 61 27

Indiana ........................................................ 88 39 9 8 33 8

Iowa ............................................................ 32 15 5 4 10 2

Kansas ......................................................... 32 14 5 4 13 1

Kentucky ..................................................... 55 25 4 5 18 8

Louisiana ..................................................... 62 25 6 8 23 7

Maine ......................................................... 15 72151

Maryland .................................................... 87 34 5 9 34 10

Massachusetts ............................................ 91 48 9 6 28 9

Michigan ..................................................... 168 82 22 16 51 19

Minnesota ................................................... 50 22 5 5 17 6

Mississippi ................................................... 48 18 2 7 18 6

Missouri ...................................................... 84 46 12 6 25 7

Montana ..................................................... 94213 ( 1 )

Nebraska ..................................................... 15 63252

Nevada ........................................................ 52 24 3 4 16 9

New Hampshire .......................................... 14 72241

New Jersey .................................................. 133 75 11 8 33 17

New Mexico ................................................ 34 11 2 3 13 7

New York .................................................... 265 137 19 14 83 31

North Carolina ............................................. 139 50 9 13 57 19

North Dakota .............................................. 5 2 1 1 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 143 58 11 8 58 18

Oklahoma ................................................... 34 13 2 5 14 3

Oregon ........................................................ 61 29 9 4 20 8

Pennsylvania ............................................... 146 67 18 9 57 14

Rhode Island ............................................... 18 10 2142

South Carolina ............................................. 73 25 5 10 27 10

South Dakota .............................................. 832131

Tennessee ................................................... 99 46 7 11 31 11

Texas ........................................................... 326 122 24 42 127 35

Utah ............................................................ 22 10 4282

Vermont ...................................................... 63112 ( 1 )

Virginia ........................................................ 109 41 5 11 44 13

Washington ................................................. 83 33 8 9 31 9

West Virginia ............................................... 19 82362

Wisconsin ................................................... 80 40 10 7 25 8

Wyoming .................................................... 6 3 1 1 2( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

173
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

White

Alabama ...................................................... 82 44 9 8 20 11

Alaska ......................................................... 15 84231

Arizona ........................................................ 170 76 13 23 52 18

Arkansas ..................................................... 57 28 9 6 19 4

California .................................................... 990 527 113 66 281 115

Colorado ..................................................... 117 61 12 16 29 12

Connecticut ................................................. 95 53 12 6 30 6

Delaware ..................................................... 16 92232

District of Columbia .................................... 6 3 ( 1 ) 1 2( 1 )

Florida ......................................................... 414 219 24 47 105 44

Georgia ....................................................... 136 57 12 17 49 13

Hawaii ......................................................... 7 3 1 1 2( 1 )

Idaho ........................................................... 34 17 6 2 12 3

Illinois ......................................................... 309 180 50 22 78 28

Indiana ........................................................ 158 83 25 16 40 19

Iowa ............................................................ 69 40 15 9 16 4

Kansas ......................................................... 55 27 9 7 18 3

Kentucky ..................................................... 109 55 11 8 32 14

Louisiana ..................................................... 67 30 8 6 23 7

Maine ......................................................... 37 21 8 3 10 3

Maryland .................................................... 88 51 8 14 19 5

Massachusetts ............................................ 153 85 21 12 42 14

Michigan ..................................................... 226 122 32 21 60 23

Minnesota ................................................... 88 52 18 8 24 5

Mississippi ................................................... 42 18 4 4 15 4

Missouri ...................................................... 131 78 24 9 33 11

Montana ..................................................... 21 12 5361

Nebraska ..................................................... 27 14 6372

Nevada ........................................................ 77 41 8 7 20 9

New Hampshire .......................................... 30 16 5382

New Jersey .................................................. 202 133 27 11 39 19

New Mexico ................................................ 44 18 3 3 18 5

New York .................................................... 364 217 47 21 89 37

North Carolina ............................................. 168 75 12 20 49 24

North Dakota .............................................. 8 5 3 1 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 233 119 27 19 73 22

Oklahoma ................................................... 53 23 5 7 18 5

Oregon ........................................................ 118 63 18 9 36 11

Pennsylvania ............................................... 274 156 46 20 78 20

Rhode Island ............................................... 33 20 6383

South Carolina ............................................. 83 35 7 12 22 15

South Dakota .............................................. 11 64231

Tennessee ................................................... 134 70 12 17 33 14

Texas ........................................................... 454 203 40 55 156 41

Utah ............................................................ 51 24 7 4 18 5

Vermont ...................................................... 14 73151

Virginia ........................................................ 141 70 10 11 43 18

Washington ................................................. 159 84 23 13 44 17

West Virginia ............................................... 48 24 6 4 15 5

Wisconsin ................................................... 123 69 26 8 32 14

Wyoming .................................................... 12 52241

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

174
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Black or African American

Alabama ...................................................... 66 32 5 4 20 10

Alaska ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Arizona ........................................................ 8 3 ( 1 ) 121

Arkansas ..................................................... 18 82253

California .................................................... 152 86 10 11 41 14

Colorado ..................................................... 12 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 71

Connecticut ................................................. 24 14 1262

Delaware ..................................................... 941131

District of Columbia .................................... 22 10 1 1 10 2

Florida ......................................................... 167 80 8 12 54 21

Georgia ....................................................... 184 84 5 10 64 26

Hawaii ......................................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

Illinois ......................................................... 121 53 4 6 43 19

Indiana ........................................................ 32 18 1 2 11 2

Iowa ............................................................ 6 2 1 ( 1 ) 31

Kansas ......................................................... 6 3 ( 1 ) 121

Kentucky ..................................................... 16 82162

Louisiana ..................................................... 64 28 8 5 25 6

Maine ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maryland .................................................... 76 27 3 2 31 16

Massachusetts ............................................ 27 14 1193

Michigan ..................................................... 96 44 8 4 33 15

Minnesota ................................................... 17 7 ( 1 ) 154

Mississippi ................................................... 52 24 4 5 16 6

Missouri ...................................................... 48 24 3 2 16 6

Nebraska ..................................................... 4 1 ( 1 ) 1 1( 1 )

Nevada ........................................................ 18 81252

New Hampshire .......................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................................. 73 39 4 4 17 12

New Mexico ................................................ 3 1 ( 1 ) 111

New York .................................................... 170 84 10 10 55 22

North Carolina ............................................. 102 47 5 4 37 15

Ohio ............................................................ 71 28 5 5 24 15

Oklahoma ................................................... 8 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 41

Oregon ........................................................ 5 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Pennsylvania ............................................... 67 31 6 2 23 10

Rhode Island ............................................... 5 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

South Carolina ............................................. 57 23 4 6 22 6

Tennessee ................................................... 59 31 7 5 16 7

Texas ........................................................... 153 73 8 19 44 17

Virginia ........................................................ 65 27 4 6 25 7

Washington ................................................. 17 82361

West Virginia ............................................... 3 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Wisconsin ................................................... 33 19 3275

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

175
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Asian

Alaska ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Arizona ........................................................ 5 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 21

California .................................................... 164 73 9 13 48 30

Colorado ..................................................... 3 1 ( 1 ) 111

Connecticut ................................................. 3 2 ( 1 ) 1 1( 1 )

Delaware ..................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Florida ......................................................... 10 3 ( 1 ) 151

Georgia ....................................................... 13 61142

Hawaii ......................................................... 6 3 1 1 2( 1 )

Illinois ......................................................... 18 12 1 ( 1 ) 42

Indiana ........................................................ 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Iowa ............................................................ 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1

Kansas ......................................................... 3 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Kentucky ..................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maryland .................................................... 7 1 ( 1 ) 2 3 ( 1 )

Massachusetts ............................................ 18 9 ( 1 ) 162

Michigan ..................................................... 931221

Minnesota ................................................... 721221

Missouri ...................................................... 4 2 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1

Nevada ........................................................ 3 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

New Jersey .................................................. 21 12 ( 1 ) 253

New Mexico ................................................ 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

New York .................................................... 51 30 2 5 5 11

North Carolina ............................................. 3 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 6 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4( 1 )

Oregon ........................................................ 4 1 ( 1 ) 121

Pennsylvania ............................................... 9 6 1 ( 1 ) 4( 1 )

Rhode Island ............................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Tennessee ................................................... 1 1 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Texas ........................................................... 25 82493

Virginia ........................................................ 10 4 ( 1 ) 141

Washington ................................................. 14 6 1 1 6( 1 )

Wisconsin ................................................... 4 2 1 ( 1 ) 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

176
Table 25.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and people who               

completed temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ...................................................... 9 6 2 1 2( 1 )

Alaska ......................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Arizona ........................................................ 88 39 5 9 27 13

Arkansas ..................................................... 5 3 1 ( 1 ) 11

California .................................................... 583 318 73 31 157 77

Colorado ..................................................... 32 14 4395

Connecticut ................................................. 24 12 3282

Delaware ..................................................... 3 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

District of Columbia .................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Florida ......................................................... 150 78 7 9 44 20

Georgia ....................................................... 21 10 2182

Hawaii ......................................................... 4 1 1 ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Idaho ........................................................... 8 4 2 ( 1 ) 31

Illinois ......................................................... 75 38 16 5 23 10

Indiana ........................................................ 18 83245

Iowa ............................................................ 7 4 1 ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Kansas ......................................................... 8 4 2 1 2( 1 )

Kentucky ..................................................... 5 3 1 1 1( 1 )

Louisiana ..................................................... 11 62141

Maryland .................................................... 16 93161

Massachusetts ............................................ 35 17 2487

Michigan ..................................................... 20 82263

Minnesota ................................................... 9 4 1 ( 1 ) 41

Mississippi ................................................... 2 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Missouri ...................................................... 731121

Montana ..................................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nebraska ..................................................... 6 3 1 1 1( 1 )

Nevada ........................................................ 28 14 3176

New Hampshire .......................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

New Jersey .................................................. 65 40 6 4 15 5

New Mexico ................................................ 30 13 1 1 13 4

New York .................................................... 130 65 13 6 37 22

North Carolina ............................................. 30 15 3186

North Dakota .............................................. 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 10 5 1 ( 1 ) 4 1

Oklahoma ................................................... 10 31241

Oregon ........................................................ 19 93254

Pennsylvania ............................................... 37 15 3 2 16 4

Rhode Island ............................................... 10 62121

South Carolina ............................................. 941141

South Dakota .............................................. 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Tennessee ................................................... 851112

Texas ........................................................... 263 110 23 30 92 31

Utah ............................................................ 8 3 1 1 3( 1 )

Virginia ........................................................ 21 11 2262

Washington ................................................. 35 19 6 ( 1 ) 13 3

Wisconsin ................................................... 13 6 3 ( 1 ) 42

Wyoming .................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

  1 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black

or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may

be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

177
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

TOTAL

Alabama ...................................... 153 36 35 82 23 60 20 39 36.8 17.7

Alaska .......................................... 26 9895423 21.5 9.0

Arizona ........................................ 217 63 53 101 37 63 22 42 31.1 12.6

Arkansas ...................................... 77 23 27 27 9 18 6 12 23.6 9.6

California ..................................... 1,406 344 343 719 230 488 152 337 34.9 15.3

Colorado ..................................... 139 37 34 67 23 44 15 29 30.7 13.7

Connecticut ................................. 124 25 30 69 21 48 16 32 36.3 18.5

Delaware ..................................... 26 6 7 14 5935 30.4 15.5

District of Columbia ..................... 30 4 6 19 5 15 3 11 51.0 26.8

Florida ......................................... 606 130 134 342 98 244 55 189 43.7 19.6

Georgia ....................................... 343 71 81 191 56 135 38 97 38.6 18.7

Hawaii ......................................... 29 9 8 12 4826 27.7 11.1

Idaho ........................................... 37 13 12 12 3826 26.3 8.6

Illinois .......................................... 457 95 110 252 68 184 55 129 38.5 18.4

Indiana ........................................ 196 63 53 80 27 53 14 39 28.9 10.4

Iowa ............................................ 79 28 23 28 13 15 7 8 20.1 9.2

Kansas ......................................... 68 24 19 26 9 17 5 12 25.1 9.7

Kentucky ..................................... 130 34 34 62 23 39 14 25 30.1 13.6

Louisiana ..................................... 138 37 39 62 19 43 17 26 27.8 12.7

Maine .......................................... 40 11 11 17 7 10 4 6 24.5 11.1

Maryland ..................................... 179 39 40 100 30 71 25 46 40.0 18.9

Massachusetts ............................ 205 45 59 102 31 71 16 55 34.9 14.4

Michigan ..................................... 343 92 85 166 47 119 28 91 37.1 13.7

Minnesota ................................... 119 34 35 50 16 34 13 21 28.8 11.0

Mississippi ................................... 94 23 21 50 17 33 9 24 37.4 16.6

Missouri ...................................... 194 54 53 87 27 60 21 39 31.4 12.2

Montana ..................................... 24 9783523 21.2 8.3

Nebraska ..................................... 33 12 10 11 4634 19.4 8.3

Nevada ........................................ 108 26 24 58 18 41 9 31 42.5 17.5

New Hampshire ........................... 31 8 9 14 4 10 4 6 30.5 13.1

New Jersey .................................. 302 57 71 174 49 125 37 88 40.7 19.8

New Mexico ................................ 64 15 13 36 7 29 9 20 43.5 21.0

New York ..................................... 608 131 130 348 111 238 75 163 39.0 19.6

North Carolina ............................. 287 69 71 148 50 98 29 69 35.7 15.6

North Dakota ............................... 12 5332211 14.2 6.9

Ohio ............................................ 318 80 87 151 49 103 38 64 30.2 13.4

Oklahoma .................................... 80 28 23 29 12 17 8 9 21.8 9.2

Oregon ........................................ 138 38 38 62 22 39 14 26 29.1 11.8

Pennsylvania ............................... 364 90 95 178 62 116 42 74 31.0 14.1

Rhode Island ............................... 43 8 11 23 8 16 4 11 35.9 17.4

South Carolina ............................. 142 37 35 70 23 47 17 30 31.2 14.3

South Dakota ............................... 16 6541312 20.4 7.3

Tennessee ................................... 199 55 59 85 29 56 20 36 28.5 11.8

Texas ........................................... 662 238 166 258 85 173 60 113 24.6 9.5

Utah ............................................ 55 21 18 17 6 11 3 8 21.5 8.0

Vermont ...................................... 14 5451412 26.4 8.3

Virginia ........................................ 221 59 62 101 31 69 20 49 33.4 12.8

Washington ................................. 219 65 64 90 32 57 22 35 27.6 10.2

West Virginia ............................... 52 13 14 25 9 16 3 13 37.0 13.9

Wisconsin .................................... 174 48 52 73 25 48 18 30 30.4 11.3

Wyoming ..................................... 13 5442311 19.8 7.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

178
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Men

Alabama ...................................... 79 18 15 46 13 33 14 19 35.7 21.6

Alaska .......................................... 16 5563312 23.9 9.0

Arizona ........................................ 116 33 26 57 21 36 13 23 31.4 13.9

Arkansas ...................................... 37 10 13 14 4 10 3 8 29.7 10.8

California ..................................... 748 192 176 380 122 258 76 182 35.2 15.1

Colorado ..................................... 75 22 18 36 12 24 8 16 29.8 13.1

Connecticut ................................. 68 14 16 38 13 25 9 16 34.9 18.4

Delaware ..................................... 13 3362423 30.3 15.2

District of Columbia ..................... 14 2382615 51.3 25.1

Florida ......................................... 317 68 66 183 50 134 31 103 44.8 20.9

Georgia ....................................... 179 38 39 101 31 70 15 55 39.1 19.4

Hawaii ......................................... 16 5482614 33.4 13.5

Idaho ........................................... 21 8683514 29.3 9.1

Illinois .......................................... 249 51 59 138 40 98 27 72 37.2 18.5

Indiana ........................................ 108 34 31 44 16 28 9 19 28.9 10.4

Iowa ............................................ 47 17 14 17 8954 16.9 9.7

Kansas ......................................... 36 11 9 16 5 11 3 8 31.9 12.3

Kentucky ..................................... 75 17 19 38 14 24 8 16 33.0 15.3

Louisiana ..................................... 76 21 22 33 12 21 9 12 26.2 12.1

Maine .......................................... 25 7 7 11 5734 25.0 12.2

Maryland ..................................... 92 22 23 47 10 37 13 23 38.2 15.7

Massachusetts ............................ 114 26 31 57 15 42 8 34 37.3 14.4

Michigan ..................................... 175 42 38 95 23 72 15 58 46.0 18.2

Minnesota ................................... 69 19 21 29 11 18 7 11 29.3 11.6

Mississippi ................................... 46 12 10 24 8 17 5 12 38.9 16.9

Missouri ...................................... 109 29 31 50 15 35 10 25 33.8 12.8

Montana ..................................... 15 5452312 21.9 8.8

Nebraska ..................................... 19 6662422 18.4 8.4

Nevada ........................................ 56 14 13 29 9 21 4 17 41.8 16.0

New Hampshire ........................... 17 4583633 29.6 14.0

New Jersey .................................. 169 32 38 99 29 70 24 47 38.4 19.9

New Mexico ................................ 30 6 6 18 4 13 5 8 39.3 21.7

New York ..................................... 344 75 69 199 68 132 39 93 39.1 19.6

North Carolina ............................. 148 35 35 78 24 54 14 40 37.3 16.7

North Dakota ............................... 6 3 2 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 15.4 7.5

Ohio ............................................ 175 42 47 86 29 57 21 36 30.5 14.1

Oklahoma .................................... 46 18 14 14 5945 19.2 8.0

Oregon ........................................ 77 20 19 38 14 24 10 15 30.9 14.1

Pennsylvania ............................... 217 53 53 112 41 71 22 48 34.2 15.3

Rhode Island ............................... 25 4 7 13 5927 36.6 16.6

South Carolina ............................. 69 18 16 35 9 25 11 14 32.3 15.0

South Dakota ............................... 8 3 3 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 21.5 6.5

Tennessee ................................... 100 31 29 40 13 27 10 17 26.9 10.7

Texas ........................................... 336 123 86 126 41 85 29 56 24.7 9.3

Utah ............................................ 33 11 10 12 4836 25.3 10.0

Vermont ...................................... 83331212 30.4 8.9

Virginia ........................................ 112 28 32 52 17 35 10 26 34.3 13.4

Washington ................................. 136 40 39 57 19 38 12 26 29.8 10.6

West Virginia ............................... 33 8 9 16 6 10 2 8 38.0 14.3

Wisconsin .................................... 93 25 29 39 14 26 11 15 27.8 11.6

Wyoming ..................................... 73221211 20.9 7.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

179
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Women

Alabama ...................................... 75 17 20 37 10 27 6 20 37.9 14.1

Alaska .......................................... 10 4332211 17.6 8.9

Arizona ........................................ 101 30 27 44 17 27 9 19 30.7 11.6

Arkansas ...................................... 41 14 14 13 6734 18.2 8.6

California ..................................... 658 153 167 338 109 230 76 154 34.6 15.5

Colorado ..................................... 63 16 17 31 11 20 7 13 31.8 14.1

Connecticut ................................. 56 11 13 31 8 23 7 15 38.1 18.6

Delaware ..................................... 14 3373523 30.6 15.8

District of Columbia ..................... 16 2 3 11 3826 50.7 28.1

Florida ......................................... 289 62 68 159 49 110 24 86 42.5 18.2

Georgia ....................................... 164 33 42 90 25 64 23 42 38.1 18.0

Hawaii ......................................... 13 4542312 20.4 10.1

Idaho ........................................... 15 5641312 22.1 8.2

Illinois .......................................... 208 44 51 114 28 86 28 57 40.1 18.4

Indiana ........................................ 88 29 23 36 11 25 5 20 28.9 10.4

Iowa ............................................ 32 12 9 11 5624 24.9 8.5

Kansas ......................................... 32 13 10 10 4624 17.3 7.2

Kentucky ..................................... 55 16 15 24 8 15 6 9 26.1 11.7

Louisiana ..................................... 62 16 17 29 8 22 8 13 29.8 13.5

Maine .......................................... 15 5462312 23.6 9.8

Maryland ..................................... 87 17 17 53 20 34 12 22 41.9 20.7

Massachusetts ............................ 91 18 27 45 16 29 8 21 31.8 14.3

Michigan ..................................... 168 49 48 71 24 47 14 33 27.9 10.9

Minnesota ................................... 50 15 14 21 5 16 6 10 28.0 10.1

Mississippi ................................... 48 11 11 26 10 16 4 12 36.0 16.4

Missouri ...................................... 84 25 22 37 12 24 11 14 28.5 11.1

Montana ..................................... 93331211 20.1 7.6

Nebraska ..................................... 15 6452312 20.6 8.2

Nevada ........................................ 52 12 11 29 9 20 5 15 43.2 18.9

New Hampshire ........................... 14 4462413 31.6 11.9

New Jersey .................................. 133 26 32 75 20 55 14 41 43.6 19.6

New Mexico ................................ 34 8 7 19 3 16 4 12 47.3 20.2

New York ..................................... 265 55 60 149 43 106 36 70 38.9 19.6

North Carolina ............................. 139 33 36 70 25 45 15 29 34.1 14.7

North Dakota ............................... 5 2 1 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 12.7 6.0

Ohio ............................................ 143 37 40 65 20 46 17 28 29.7 12.6

Oklahoma .................................... 34 10 9 15 7844 25.2 11.0

Oregon ........................................ 61 18 19 23 9 15 4 11 26.7 9.9

Pennsylvania ............................... 146 37 43 67 21 46 19 26 26.1 12.7

Rhode Island ............................... 18 3 4 10 3725 34.9 18.5

South Carolina ............................. 73 19 18 36 14 22 5 17 30.1 13.9

South Dakota ............................... 83231211 19.3 8.2

Tennessee ................................... 99 23 30 45 17 29 10 19 30.1 12.9

Texas ........................................... 326 115 80 132 44 88 31 57 24.6 9.6

Utah ............................................ 22 10 852312 15.7 5.5

Vermont ...................................... 6 2 2 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 20.8 7.2

Virginia ........................................ 109 31 30 49 15 34 11 23 32.5 12.2

Washington ................................. 83 25 25 33 13 20 10 9 24.1 9.7

West Virginia ............................... 19 5593615 35.3 13.4

Wisconsin .................................... 80 23 23 34 12 22 7 15 33.5 10.9

Wyoming ..................................... 6 3 2 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 18.5 7.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

180
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

White

Alabama ...................................... 82 22 22 38 12 27 11 16 32.5 12.8

Alaska .......................................... 15 5553311 19.1 9.3

Arizona ........................................ 170 53 38 78 30 48 17 32 31.4 12.4

Arkansas ...................................... 57 19 18 20 7 13 4 9 22.8 9.2

California ..................................... 990 255 241 494 154 340 100 240 35.1 14.5

Colorado ..................................... 117 32 30 56 19 37 13 23 29.7 13.2

Connecticut ................................. 95 20 23 53 16 37 12 25 35.8 18.3

Delaware ..................................... 16 4483523 28.8 13.6

District of Columbia ..................... 62131211 29.3 12.5

Florida ......................................... 414 96 89 229 64 165 39 126 44.1 19.1

Georgia ....................................... 136 34 35 67 22 45 15 29 33.0 14.1

Hawaii ......................................... 7 2 2 3 1 2( 1 ) 2 35.8 11.0

Idaho ........................................... 34 12 11 11 3826 27.4 8.8

Illinois .......................................... 309 73 81 155 45 109 30 80 36.5 14.6

Indiana ........................................ 158 50 46 62 21 41 11 30 27.7 10.2

Iowa ............................................ 69 25 20 24 11 13 6 7 20.1 9.0

Kansas ......................................... 55 19 15 20 7 13 4 9 25.0 9.5

Kentucky ..................................... 109 28 30 51 19 32 13 19 27.1 13.4

Louisiana ..................................... 67 18 20 28 10 18 9 9 23.5 11.9

Maine .......................................... 37 10 11 16 7945 24.6 11.2

Maryland ..................................... 88 22 22 44 15 29 11 18 35.3 14.6

Massachusetts ............................ 153 36 41 76 22 54 12 42 36.1 14.4

Michigan ..................................... 226 66 60 100 29 71 16 55 34.6 11.6

Minnesota ................................... 88 26 26 35 12 24 10 14 27.3 10.6

Mississippi ................................... 42 12 11 19 6 13 4 9 36.6 12.7

Missouri ...................................... 131 40 37 54 16 38 12 26 30.2 10.1

Montana ..................................... 21 8673423 22.0 7.8

Nebraska ..................................... 27 10 983523 18.6 8.1

Nevada ........................................ 77 20 17 41 11 29 7 22 42.1 16.7

New Hampshire ........................... 30 8 8 14 4945 29.4 13.1

New Jersey .................................. 202 41 49 112 32 81 23 58 36.5 18.2

New Mexico ................................ 44 11 10 23 6 17 5 12 35.6 16.6

New York ..................................... 364 90 84 190 60 130 43 88 36.0 16.3

North Carolina ............................. 168 44 42 83 26 57 18 39 36.8 14.1

North Dakota ............................... 8 4 3 2 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11.5 5.8

Ohio ............................................ 233 56 67 110 39 72 26 46 30.0 13.4

Oklahoma .................................... 53 21 14 18 6 12 6 6 21.5 8.4

Oregon ........................................ 118 34 32 52 18 34 11 23 30.1 11.7

Pennsylvania ............................... 274 73 70 131 49 82 33 49 29.0 13.6

Rhode Island ............................... 33 7 9 18 6 13 4 9 36.8 17.6

South Carolina ............................. 83 23 22 38 14 24 8 15 25.8 12.3

South Dakota ............................... 11 5 4 3 1 2( 1 ) 1 16.6 6.2

Tennessee ................................... 134 39 36 59 22 38 14 24 29.4 11.7

Texas ........................................... 454 167 120 167 57 111 36 75 23.9 9.0

Utah ............................................ 51 19 17 15 5 10 3 7 21.5 8.2

Vermont ...................................... 14 5451312 25.8 8.1

Virginia ........................................ 141 38 39 64 19 45 13 32 35.7 12.6

Washington ................................. 159 49 46 63 22 41 15 27 27.6 10.1

West Virginia ............................... 48 12 13 23 8 15 3 12 37.9 14.0

Wisconsin .................................... 123 35 37 51 19 31 12 20 29.5 10.6

Wyoming ..................................... 12 5441211 20.1 7.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

181
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Black or African American

Alabama ...................................... 66 12 11 42 10 32 9 23 43.9 28.0

Alaska .......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 12.4 7.3

Arizona ........................................ 81342212 31.0 17.1

Arkansas ...................................... 18 4862523 26.8 11.0

California ..................................... 152 31 34 87 29 58 25 33 33.0 19.8

Colorado ..................................... 12 2373413 43.2 17.7

Connecticut ................................. 24 4 6 14 5945 39.3 20.0

Delaware ..................................... 92252322 31.7 20.1

District of Columbia ..................... 22 2 4 16 4 12 2 10 58.6 37.7

Florida ......................................... 167 30 40 97 30 67 13 54 42.1 19.9

Georgia ....................................... 184 29 40 114 31 83 21 62 42.5 23.6

Hawaii ......................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 38.3 48.5

Illinois .......................................... 121 16 22 84 19 64 20 44 45.5 29.5

Indiana ........................................ 32 12 6 15 5 10 2 8 35.3 11.4

Iowa ............................................ 62231211 25.0 12.7

Kansas ......................................... 6 2 2 3 1 2( 1 ) 1 29.2 9.6

Kentucky ..................................... 16 4483514 37.5 13.7

Louisiana ..................................... 64 17 16 31 8 23 7 16 32.1 14.1

Maine .......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 27.0 17.2

Maryland ..................................... 76 14 15 48 12 35 11 24 46.7 25.2

Massachusetts ............................ 27 6 11 11 3716 25.3 11.4

Michigan ..................................... 96 20 22 54 14 40 10 30 40.3 19.0

Minnesota ................................... 17 4393624 32.1 17.3

Mississippi ................................... 52 11 9 31 11 20 5 15 38.8 20.3

Missouri ...................................... 48 10 12 26 10 16 8 9 35.2 17.0

Nebraska ..................................... 4 1 1 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 24.8 11.6

Nevada ........................................ 18 2 3 12 4817 52.8 23.5

New Hampshire ........................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.8 9.3

New Jersey .................................. 73 12 13 47 14 34 11 23 51.9 25.0

New Mexico ................................ 3 1 1 2( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 2 69.5 50.6

New York ..................................... 170 24 31 115 37 78 23 55 44.4 25.3

North Carolina ............................. 102 22 23 57 22 35 10 25 33.1 18.5

Ohio ............................................ 71 19 16 36 9 27 12 16 31.1 15.7

Oklahoma .................................... 8 2 3 3 2 2 1( 1 ) 17.0 12.0

Oregon ........................................ 51132111 35.1 21.4

Pennsylvania ............................... 67 11 19 37 10 27 5 22 39.7 18.7

Rhode Island ............................... 5 1 2 3 1 2( 1 ) 1 34.7 18.3

South Carolina ............................. 57 13 12 32 9 23 8 15 39.0 19.6

Tennessee ................................... 59 14 22 23 8 15 6 10 25.5 11.7

Texas ........................................... 153 52 32 68 23 45 19 26 25.6 10.6

Virginia ........................................ 65 15 18 32 10 22 7 15 31.4 14.4

Washington ................................. 17 4674421 22.5 11.2

West Virginia ............................... 3 1 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 23.7 13.3

Wisconsin .................................... 33 9 9 16 4 12 4 8 36.1 13.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

182
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Asian

Alaska .......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 33.9 10.3

Arizona ........................................ 5 1 2 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 23.4 8.1

California ..................................... 164 35 37 92 29 64 15 49 41.1 18.5

Colorado ..................................... 3 1 ( 1 ) 3( 1 ) 2 1 1 41.0 31.4

Connecticut ................................. 3 ( 1 ) 1 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 23.8 15.7

Delaware ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 56.0 46.5

Florida ......................................... 10 1272514 40.4 35.5

Georgia ....................................... 13 5451413 27.4 9.7

Hawaii ......................................... 6 2 2 2 1 2( 1 ) 1 24.9 10.0

Illinois .......................................... 18 4 3 10 1945 37.5 25.6

Indiana ........................................ 1 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 22.5 4.0

Iowa ............................................ 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 12.8 5.6

Kansas ......................................... 3 1 1 1( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 34.2 21.2

Kentucky ..................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1 128.0 152.3

Maryland ..................................... 7 2 1 4 1 2( 1 ) 2 31.9 17.1

Massachusetts ............................ 18 2 4 11 3836 40.4 25.8

Michigan ..................................... 92151422 65.0 23.1

Minnesota ................................... 7 2 2 3( 1 ) 3 1 2 29.9 9.3

Missouri ...................................... 4 2 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11.2 7.2

Nevada ........................................ 3 1 1 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 30.5 13.5

New Jersey .................................. 21 4 7 10 2817 47.8 14.2

New Mexico ................................ 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 79.8 37.0

New York ..................................... 51 10 10 31 10 21 5 16 46.9 20.7

North Carolina ............................. 3 1 1 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 23.0 9.0

Ohio ............................................ 6 1 2 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 29.5 8.9

Oregon ........................................ 4 1 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 13.1 7.4

Pennsylvania ............................... 93251413 34.2 16.9

Rhode Island ............................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 45.1 21.5

Tennessee ................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 33.0 47.4

Texas ........................................... 25 9 6 11 3834 22.0 11.4

Virginia ........................................ 10 3 4 2 2 1( 1 ) 1 20.0 8.7

Washington ................................. 14 2392624 40.3 24.3

Wisconsin .................................... 4 2 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 6.2 5.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

183
Table 26.  States: unemployed people, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of people Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ...................................... 9 4 3 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 11.2 7.2

Alaska .......................................... 2 1 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11.3 8.8

Arizona ........................................ 88 26 22 40 17 24 7 17 32.0 12.2

Arkansas ...................................... 5 2 2 1( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 17.7 8.2

California ..................................... 583 152 143 288 93 195 61 134 33.1 14.2

Colorado ..................................... 32 9 7 15 6 10 4 6 31.6 13.9

Connecticut ................................. 24 5 7 13 3 10 3 7 31.3 16.7

Delaware ..................................... 3 1 1 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 23.3 12.9

District of Columbia ..................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 29.8 22.2

Florida ......................................... 150 33 31 86 21 65 20 45 44.6 21.4

Georgia ....................................... 21 5695523 25.4 12.7

Hawaii ......................................... 4 1 1 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 30.4 13.7

Idaho ........................................... 8 3 3 1 1 1( 1 ) 1 17.0 7.5

Illinois .......................................... 75 21 25 30 10 19 5 14 28.3 10.2

Indiana ........................................ 18 6743111 11.4 7.5

Iowa ............................................ 7 2 2 3 2 1( 1 ) 1 29.1 10.8

Kansas ......................................... 84221111 11.5 5.3

Kentucky ..................................... 5 2 1 2 2( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11.6 6.2

Louisiana ..................................... 11 3431211 16.0 9.7

Maryland ..................................... 16 6372624 37.6 12.1

Massachusetts ............................ 35 8 11 16 7935 26.1 12.5

Michigan ..................................... 20 7663321 14.8 9.8

Minnesota ................................... 93242321 25.9 13.2

Mississippi ................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 20.6 6.8

Missouri ...................................... 7 2 3 2 2 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 19.6 11.6

Montana ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 12.2 9.1

Nebraska ..................................... 6 2 2 2 2 1 1( 1 ) 15.2 10.6

Nevada ........................................ 28 8 5 15 6 10 3 7 40.6 16.9

New Hampshire ........................... 2 ( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 34.3 13.9

New Jersey .................................. 65 15 15 35 13 22 4 18 33.0 16.7

New Mexico ................................ 30 6 6 18 5 13 4 9 43.5 21.2

New York ..................................... 130 30 27 74 23 50 13 38 40.2 19.2

North Carolina ............................. 30 10 8 12 2 10 2 9 27.8 9.3

North Dakota ............................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 7.3 6.1

Ohio ............................................ 10 4242212 24.0 10.7

Oklahoma .................................... 10 4242311 20.9 9.9

Oregon ........................................ 19 7582514 24.2 9.6

Pennsylvania ............................... 37 9 9 19 8 11 5 5 29.7 14.9

Rhode Island ............................... 10 2352313 33.8 14.9

South Carolina ............................. 93332211 16.1 9.3

South Dakota ............................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 6.0 3.0

Tennessee ................................... 82332211 29.0 12.9

Texas ........................................... 263 107 73 83 26 57 16 40 21.8 7.8

Utah ............................................ 83231211 19.9 10.2

Virginia ........................................ 21 6684422 20.5 10.5

Washington ................................. 35 14 13 73422 13.3 6.1

Wisconsin .................................... 13 5 5 4 3 1( 1 ) 1 12.4 9.1

Wyoming ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 21.8 5.9

  1 Fewer than 500 people.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by

the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American,

and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,

are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

184
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas,

Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities

 Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels for the 

selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities 

are not provided in tables 27 through 32, because independent 

population controls are not available. Only rates, ratios, and 

percent distributions are published. Unemployment rates shown

in table 27 differ from the estimates produced through the

LAUS program.

185
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta

Total .......................................................................... 65.3 60.8 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 73.1 68.0 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

Women ................................................................... 57.9 54.0 6.7 5.7 – 7.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 29.6 24.0 19.1 12.7 – 25.5

White ......................................................................... 64.9 62.1 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 74.5 71.3 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Women ................................................................... 55.1 52.8 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.3 32.7 14.7 8.0 – 21.4

Black or African American ......................................... 67.0 59.1 11.9 10.4 – 13.4

Men ........................................................................ 72.6 63.1 13.1 10.9 – 15.3

Women ................................................................... 62.5 55.8 10.7 8.8 – 12.6

Asian .......................................................................... 61.3 58.3 4.9 2.8 – 7.0

Men ........................................................................ 65.7 61.8 5.9 2.8 – 9.0

Women ................................................................... 56.5 54.4 3.6 .9 – 6.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.9 68.2 5.1 3.3 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 88.0 84.5 4.0 2.0 – 6.0

Women ................................................................... 52.5 48.7 7.3 3.6 – 11.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.2 76.7 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.4 57.2 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.4 61.1 10.7 7.6 – 13.8

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos

Total .......................................................................... 70.3 67.6 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

Men ........................................................................ 78.8 76.0 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Women ................................................................... 61.7 59.0 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

White ......................................................................... 69.5 66.9 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

Men ........................................................................ 77.6 75.0 3.4 2.3 – 4.5

Women ................................................................... 61.3 58.8 4.2 2.8 – 5.6

Black or African American ......................................... 72.2 68.4 5.3 1.9 – 8.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.7 70.9 3.8 2.3 – 5.3

Men ........................................................................ 80.1 76.6 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 66.7 64.6 3.1 1.1 – 5.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.1 80.3 2.1 1.0 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.7 57.0 3.0 1.5 – 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

186
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Baltimore–Towson

Total .......................................................................... 66.1 62.3 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 72.1 67.9 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Women ................................................................... 60.8 57.4 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 32.0 26.0 18.7 12.0 – 25.4

White ......................................................................... 67.5 64.5 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men ........................................................................ 73.6 69.7 5.3 4.3 – 6.3

Women ................................................................... 61.6 59.6 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.8 30.4 12.7 5.4 – 20.0

Black or African American ......................................... 62.0 56.1 9.4 7.9 – 10.9

Men ........................................................................ 65.9 60.4 8.4 6.3 – 10.5

Women ................................................................... 59.1 53.0 10.2 8.1 – 12.3

Asian .......................................................................... 69.5 67.8 2.4 .9 – 3.9

Men ........................................................................ 79.6 77.7 2.5 .4 – 4.6

Women ................................................................... 60.6 59.2 2.3 .2 – 4.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 74.8 72.0 3.8 1.9 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 84.2 80.4 4.5 1.9 – 7.1

Women ................................................................... 63.5 61.9 2.5 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.1 72.3 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.0 61.7 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.3 63.5 9.7 6.7 – 12.7

Birmingham–Hoover

Total .......................................................................... 58.7 54.6 7.0 5.6 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 65.9 60.5 8.2 6.1 – 10.3

Women ................................................................... 51.9 49.0 5.6 3.7 – 7.5

White ......................................................................... 57.8 55.6 3.7 2.4 – 5.0

Men ........................................................................ 67.1 64.3 4.1 2.3 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 48.8 47.2 3.2 1.4 – 5.0

Black or African American ......................................... 61.3 52.4 14.5 10.8 – 18.2

Men ........................................................................ 62.4 50.5 19.1 12.9 – 25.3

Women ................................................................... 60.2 54.1 10.2 5.8 – 14.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 69.9 68.0 2.6 1.0 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.4 53.7 1.4 ( 2 )

Women who maintain families ................................. 57.4 53.7 6.3 .8 – 11.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

187
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Total .......................................................................... 67.1 63.3 5.6 5.0 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 72.6 68.4 5.8 5.0 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 62.0 58.7 5.4 4.6 – 6.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 35.9 29.9 16.5 11.4 – 21.6

White ......................................................................... 67.3 64.0 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 72.3 68.7 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Women ................................................................... 62.8 59.7 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 35.3 30.1 15.0 9.4 – 20.6

Black or African American ......................................... 61.8 55.2 10.7 7.8 – 13.6

Men ........................................................................ 69.1 59.6 13.7 9.1 – 18.3

Women ................................................................... 55.6 51.4 7.5 4.0 – 11.0

Asian .......................................................................... 69.4 64.7 6.8 4.6 – 9.0

Men ........................................................................ 75.9 70.4 7.3 4.2 – 10.4

Women ................................................................... 62.8 59.0 6.1 3.0 – 9.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.7 62.1 10.9 8.3 – 13.5

Men ........................................................................ 81.4 72.4 11.0 7.4 – 14.6

Women ................................................................... 59.8 53.3 10.7 6.9 – 14.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.6 76.1 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.9 64.6 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 69.0 62.0 10.2 7.1 – 13.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk

Total .......................................................................... 66.3 62.4 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.9 69.6 5.9 4.7 – 7.1

Women ................................................................... 59.5 55.9 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 31.4 26.8 14.7 6.9 – 22.5

White ......................................................................... 65.3 61.9 5.2 4.3 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 72.9 68.9 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

Women ................................................................... 58.4 55.5 5.0 3.7 – 6.3

Black or African American ......................................... 69.0 60.1 12.9 9.3 – 16.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.8 68.6 11.8 6.7 – 16.9

Women ................................................................... 62.8 54.1 13.8 8.7 – 18.9

Asian .......................................................................... 76.4 74.7 2.3 .2 – 4.4

Men ........................................................................ 87.2 85.7 1.7 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 68.2 66.3 2.9 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.4 65.4 7.1 4.5 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 75.4 69.3 8.0 4.1 – 11.9

Women ................................................................... 66.3 62.2 6.2 2.8 – 9.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.7 77.7 2.6 1.6 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.3 56.7 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Women who maintain families ................................. 74.9 66.5 11.1 6.4 – 15.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

188
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Buffalo–Niagara Falls

Total .......................................................................... 60.0 56.3 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 65.0 61.1 5.9 4.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................................... 55.5 51.9 6.4 4.4 – 8.4

White ......................................................................... 61.2 57.8 5.7 4.3 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 66.9 63.0 5.8 3.8 – 7.8

Women ................................................................... 56.0 52.9 5.5 3.4 – 7.6

Black or African American ......................................... 52.0 47.2 9.2 3.9 – 14.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 62.5 60.6 3.0 1.0 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.8 53.3 4.5 2.0 – 7.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 59.8 53.4 10.7 4.5 – 16.9

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill

Total .......................................................................... 67.4 62.6 7.1 6.0 – 8.2

Men ........................................................................ 73.8 69.1 6.4 5.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................................... 61.4 56.5 7.9 6.2 – 9.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 43.6 31.6 27.6 16.6 – 38.6

White ......................................................................... 66.7 63.6 4.7 3.6 – 5.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.9 70.8 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

Women ................................................................... 59.6 56.3 5.5 3.8 – 7.2

Black or African American ......................................... 69.3 60.1 13.2 10.4 – 16.0

Men ........................................................................ 72.3 62.8 13.1 9.0 – 17.2

Women ................................................................... 66.8 57.9 13.3 9.4 – 17.2

Asian .......................................................................... 65.2 61.3 6.0 .8 – 11.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 77.3 70.2 9.2 6.0 – 12.4

Men ........................................................................ 87.7 80.3 8.4 4.7 – 12.1

Women ................................................................... 63.4 56.6 10.7 4.9 – 16.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.7 75.1 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.4 58.0 4.0 2.2 – 5.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 72.9 65.9 9.6 5.5 – 13.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

189
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Total .......................................................................... 64.8 60.3 6.9 6.4 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 70.9 65.9 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Women ................................................................... 59.1 55.1 6.7 6.0 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 33.8 27.0 20.1 15.8 – 24.4

White ......................................................................... 66.3 62.6 5.6 5.1 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 73.0 68.9 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................................... 59.8 56.4 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.7 28.9 16.6 12.1 – 21.1

Black or African American ......................................... 57.7 49.6 14.1 12.3 – 15.9

Men ........................................................................ 58.5 48.5 17.2 14.3 – 20.1

Women ................................................................... 57.1 50.5 11.5 9.4 – 13.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 32.9 22.0 33.2 20.9 – 45.5

Asian .......................................................................... 64.7 60.8 5.9 4.1 – 7.7

Men ........................................................................ 73.3 68.4 6.7 4.1 – 9.3

Women ................................................................... 56.6 53.7 5.0 2.6 – 7.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.4 63.8 8.1 6.9 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 79.9 74.4 6.9 5.5 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 58.4 52.6 9.9 7.8 – 12.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 37.0 28.0 24.4 15.8 – 33.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.6 73.0 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.4 56.7 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 69.3 63.9 7.7 5.6 – 9.8

Cincinnati–Middletown

Total .......................................................................... 63.7 60.3 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 70.6 66.6 5.7 4.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 57.1 54.4 4.9 3.6 – 6.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 44.9 37.1 17.3 9.9 – 24.7

White ......................................................................... 64.9 62.0 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 72.1 68.3 5.3 4.0 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 57.7 55.6 3.7 2.5 – 4.9

Black or African American ......................................... 57.7 51.8 10.3 6.8 – 13.8

Men ........................................................................ 61.1 55.9 8.4 3.7 – 13.1

Women ................................................................... 55.2 48.7 11.9 6.7 – 17.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.0 70.2 3.9 2.5 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.1 56.5 2.7 1.4 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 61.3 58.5 4.6 1.3 – 7.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

190
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor

Total .......................................................................... 62.9 58.8 6.6 5.6 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 67.3 62.0 7.8 6.2 – 9.4

Women ................................................................... 59.2 56.0 5.4 4.1 – 6.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 44.3 33.7 23.9 14.9 – 32.9

White ......................................................................... 65.3 61.9 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.0 66.2 5.5 4.0 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 61.1 58.2 4.7 3.3 – 6.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 44.1 37.5 14.8 6.6 – 23.0

Black or African American ......................................... 52.2 44.1 15.5 11.4 – 19.6

Men ........................................................................ 51.9 39.0 24.9 17.0 – 32.8

Women ................................................................... 52.4 48.0 8.3 4.3 – 12.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.7 64.5 8.7 3.5 – 13.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.4 70.3 2.9 1.6 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.1 61.9 2.0 .8 – 3.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.3 61.0 6.6 2.8 – 10.4

Columbus

Total .......................................................................... 68.6 65.6 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 74.5 71.3 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................................... 62.9 60.3 4.2 2.9 – 5.5

White ......................................................................... 68.2 65.6 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

Men ........................................................................ 73.8 71.2 3.5 2.3 – 4.7

Women ................................................................... 62.9 60.2 4.2 2.8 – 5.6

Black or African American ......................................... 70.0 65.2 6.8 4.1 – 9.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.2 70.4 8.8 4.5 – 13.1

Women ................................................................... 63.7 60.7 4.8 1.5 – 8.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.6 73.1 2.0 .8 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.0 62.9 3.2 1.6 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.1 67.0 4.5 1.1 – 7.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

191
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington

Total .......................................................................... 68.3 64.8 5.0 4.5 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.0 73.1 5.1 4.4 – 5.8

Women ................................................................... 59.8 56.8 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.8 29.2 16.0 11.4 – 20.6

White ......................................................................... 68.1 65.3 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

Men ........................................................................ 77.5 74.3 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Women ................................................................... 58.5 56.1 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 37.4 32.0 14.6 9.6 – 19.6

Black or African American ......................................... 70.6 63.9 9.5 7.8 – 11.2

Men ........................................................................ 71.7 63.9 11.0 8.2 – 13.8

Women ................................................................... 69.8 64.0 8.3 6.2 – 10.4

Asian .......................................................................... 66.5 63.7 4.2 2.6 – 5.8

Men ........................................................................ 79.9 76.1 4.7 2.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 54.7 52.8 3.6 1.3 – 5.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.5 67.6 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 83.1 79.0 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 58.7 54.9 6.5 4.8 – 8.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.1 33.3 12.7 6.5 – 18.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 81.5 79.6 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.4 55.7 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 71.9 66.7 7.2 4.9 – 9.5

Dayton

Total .......................................................................... 61.6 56.4 8.4 6.6 – 10.2

Men ........................................................................ 62.9 58.1 7.6 5.1 – 10.1

Women ................................................................... 60.5 54.9 9.2 6.5 – 11.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 48.0 34.4 28.3 14.8 – 41.8

White ......................................................................... 61.5 57.3 6.8 4.9 – 8.7

Men ........................................................................ 63.6 59.3 6.8 4.2 – 9.4

Women ................................................................... 59.4 55.4 6.8 4.1 – 9.5

Black or African American ......................................... 58.5 48.0 17.8 10.9 – 24.7

Women ................................................................... 61.3 49.3 19.7 10.4 – 29.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 64.9 63.2 2.6 .5 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.8 54.9 6.7 3.2 – 10.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.7 66.1 6.4 1.0 – 11.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

192
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield

Total .......................................................................... 70.7 67.2 4.9 4.4 – 5.4

Men ........................................................................ 76.2 72.2 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

Women ................................................................... 65.3 62.4 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 44.3 37.9 14.4 9.7 – 19.1

White ......................................................................... 71.5 68.2 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 76.7 73.1 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Women ................................................................... 66.3 63.4 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 47.3 40.7 14.0 9.1 – 18.9

Black or African American ......................................... 66.7 60.6 9.1 5.9 – 12.3

Men ........................................................................ 67.6 60.1 11.1 6.1 – 16.1

Women ................................................................... 65.7 61.1 7.0 3.0 – 11.0

Asian .......................................................................... 61.1 58.3 4.6 1.9 – 7.3

Men ........................................................................ 74.1 69.4 6.3 2.1 – 10.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.3 69.2 5.6 4.3 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 84.9 81.1 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 62.1 57.7 7.1 4.8 – 9.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.4 77.3 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.8 61.8 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 75.4 71.8 4.8 2.4 – 7.2

Detroit–Warren–Livonia

Total .......................................................................... 59.2 54.2 8.3 7.5 – 9.1

Men ........................................................................ 64.3 58.8 8.5 7.4 – 9.6

Women ................................................................... 54.4 50.0 8.2 7.0 – 9.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 32.7 25.2 23.0 15.8 – 30.2

White ......................................................................... 59.3 55.4 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

Men ........................................................................ 65.7 61.1 7.0 5.8 – 8.2

Women ................................................................... 53.1 49.9 6.0 4.8 – 7.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 36.2 28.6 20.8 12.4 – 29.2

Black or African American ......................................... 57.1 48.5 15.1 12.8 – 17.4

Men ........................................................................ 55.9 46.8 16.2 12.6 – 19.8

Women ................................................................... 58.2 49.9 14.2 11.2 – 17.2

Asian .......................................................................... 64.7 61.4 5.1 2.6 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 80.0 77.4 3.2 .6 – 5.8

Women ................................................................... 51.7 47.9 7.5 2.9 – 12.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.6 63.7 8.5 4.3 – 12.7

Men ........................................................................ 77.6 74.0 4.6 .4 – 8.8

Women ................................................................... 61.6 53.5 13.2 5.3 – 21.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 69.8 67.5 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.0 51.2 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 63.5 56.2 11.5 8.0 – 15.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

193
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford

Total .......................................................................... 66.4 61.8 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Men ........................................................................ 70.1 64.7 7.7 6.4 – 9.0

Women ................................................................... 62.9 59.1 6.1 4.9 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 36.1 31.9 11.7 5.8 – 17.6

White ......................................................................... 66.4 62.1 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

Men ........................................................................ 69.4 64.6 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 63.7 59.7 6.4 5.1 – 7.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 36.7 32.3 11.9 5.4 – 18.4

Black or African American ......................................... 61.7 54.9 11.1 7.2 – 15.0

Men ........................................................................ 64.9 54.7 15.7 9.3 – 22.1

Women ................................................................... 58.7 55.0 6.3 2.2 – 10.4

Asian .......................................................................... 70.4 66.5 5.5 2.4 – 8.6

Men ........................................................................ 84.8 78.7 7.2 2.9 – 11.5

Women ................................................................... 53.1 51.9 2.2 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 60.9 51.8 15.0 10.9 – 19.1

Men ........................................................................ 71.9 58.5 18.6 12.2 – 25.0

Women ................................................................... 52.5 46.7 11.1 6.0 – 16.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.6 72.4 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.3 62.3 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 71.8 63.8 11.2 6.8 – 15.6

Honolulu

Total .......................................................................... 62.7 60.2 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

Men ........................................................................ 68.6 65.8 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Women ................................................................... 57.1 55.0 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 30.0 25.5 15.3 9.7 – 20.9

White ......................................................................... 59.6 57.3 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 66.9 64.1 4.2 2.5 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 51.8 50.0 3.6 1.7 – 5.5

Asian .......................................................................... 61.7 60.3 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

Men ........................................................................ 68.4 66.8 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

Women ................................................................... 56.0 54.8 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.6 65.9 6.7 4.5 – 8.9

Men ........................................................................ 78.0 73.8 5.4 2.7 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 64.4 59.3 8.0 4.6 – 11.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 71.3 69.6 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.7 59.4 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 52.5 49.9 5.0 2.3 – 7.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

194
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown

Total .......................................................................... 67.8 64.3 5.0 4.5 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.1 74.0 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

Women ................................................................... 58.8 55.1 6.3 5.4 – 7.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 26.1 21.2 18.8 12.7 – 24.9

White ......................................................................... 68.0 65.1 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

Men ........................................................................ 78.6 76.2 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

Women ................................................................... 57.3 54.1 5.7 4.7 – 6.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 27.2 22.8 16.2 9.7 – 22.7

Black or African American ......................................... 66.5 60.8 8.6 7.1 – 10.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.5 64.1 9.1 6.8 – 11.4

Women ................................................................... 63.1 58.0 8.2 6.1 – 10.3

Asian .......................................................................... 66.1 64.1 3.1 1.5 – 4.7

Men ........................................................................ 77.5 76.6 1.1 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 56.4 53.3 5.4 2.3 – 8.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.7 66.6 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Men ........................................................................ 84.1 81.3 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

Women ................................................................... 54.3 50.8 6.5 4.9 – 8.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.3 81.4 2.3 1.7 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.8 54.1 4.8 3.7 – 5.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.6 65.4 7.3 4.9 – 9.7

Indianapolis–Carmel

Total .......................................................................... 65.8 62.2 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 71.8 67.8 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................................... 60.5 57.1 5.6 4.2 – 7.0

White ......................................................................... 66.4 63.2 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.8 70.0 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 59.5 56.9 4.4 3.0 – 5.8

Black or African American ......................................... 62.8 55.5 11.7 7.7 – 15.7

Men ........................................................................ 56.8 51.0 10.1 4.2 – 16.0

Women ................................................................... 67.5 59.0 12.6 7.3 – 17.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.9 67.1 8.0 3.6 – 12.4

Men ........................................................................ 86.7 82.1 5.2 .8 – 9.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.7 76.7 2.5 1.3 – 3.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.9 61.1 2.9 1.4 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.5 62.3 9.0 4.4 – 13.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

195
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville

Total .......................................................................... 66.9 62.9 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

Men ........................................................................ 72.9 68.6 6.0 4.3 – 7.7

Women ................................................................... 62.0 58.3 5.9 4.3 – 7.5

White ......................................................................... 68.4 65.4 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

Men ........................................................................ 74.7 71.0 5.0 3.3 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 62.9 60.6 3.8 2.2 – 5.4

Black or African American ......................................... 61.3 54.3 11.4 7.9 – 14.9

Men ........................................................................ 64.3 57.2 11.1 5.7 – 16.5

Women ................................................................... 59.5 52.6 11.6 7.1 – 16.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.3 65.5 6.8 2.1 – 11.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.5 70.0 3.4 1.7 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.7 58.9 3.0 1.2 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 66.5 59.3 10.7 4.7 – 16.7

Kansas City

Total .......................................................................... 68.6 65.1 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 74.3 70.1 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 63.4 60.5 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 43.6 41.0 6.1 2.4 – 9.8

White ......................................................................... 68.4 65.5 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 75.2 71.8 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

Women ................................................................... 62.0 59.5 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 44.5 41.5 6.9 2.6 – 11.2

Black or African American ......................................... 65.1 57.7 11.4 8.2 – 14.6

Men ........................................................................ 63.3 53.3 15.8 9.9 – 21.7

Women ................................................................... 66.4 60.9 8.3 4.8 – 11.8

Asian .......................................................................... 81.8 78.8 3.6 .6 – 6.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 76.6 71.2 7.1 4.1 – 10.1

Men ........................................................................ 84.8 77.0 9.2 4.7 – 13.7

Women ................................................................... 67.9 65.0 4.3 .7 – 7.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.1 75.3 3.6 2.5 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.4 61.9 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.7 64.6 6.0 2.7 – 9.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

196
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Las Vegas–Paradise

Total .......................................................................... 64.1 58.9 8.1 7.4 – 8.8

Men ........................................................................ 71.3 65.9 7.6 6.7 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 56.8 51.9 8.7 7.6 – 9.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 30.7 23.9 22.2 15.2 – 29.2

White ......................................................................... 64.4 59.5 7.6 6.8 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.9 66.6 7.4 6.3 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 56.5 52.0 8.0 6.7 – 9.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 31.7 24.7 22.0 13.8 – 30.2

Black or African American ......................................... 60.9 51.4 15.6 12.6 – 18.6

Men ........................................................................ 60.9 52.4 13.9 9.7 – 18.1

Women ................................................................... 61.0 50.5 17.1 12.8 – 21.4

Asian .......................................................................... 59.7 57.6 3.6 2.0 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 71.8 69.4 3.4 1.2 – 5.6

Women ................................................................... 51.3 49.3 3.8 1.5 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.5 66.3 7.3 6.1 – 8.5

Men ........................................................................ 80.9 75.3 6.9 5.3 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 61.7 56.9 7.8 5.8 – 9.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 29.8 23.9 19.8 9.7 – 29.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.2 70.5 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.3 50.9 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 72.9 64.3 11.7 8.4 – 15.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana

Total .......................................................................... 63.9 59.1 7.5 7.1 – 7.9

Men ........................................................................ 71.9 66.6 7.3 6.7 – 7.9

Women ................................................................... 56.3 51.9 7.8 7.1 – 8.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 24.6 18.1 26.5 21.4 – 31.6

White ......................................................................... 64.7 60.0 7.2 6.7 – 7.7

Men ........................................................................ 73.6 68.5 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 55.9 51.6 7.7 6.9 – 8.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 25.3 18.6 26.3 20.5 – 32.1

Black or African American ......................................... 59.6 51.8 13.2 11.0 – 15.4

Men ........................................................................ 65.3 55.8 14.5 11.3 – 17.7

Women ................................................................... 54.8 48.3 11.9 9.0 – 14.8

Asian .......................................................................... 62.3 58.8 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 67.4 63.5 5.8 4.4 – 7.2

Women ................................................................... 57.9 54.8 5.3 4.0 – 6.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.7 60.4 8.0 7.3 – 8.7

Men ........................................................................ 76.0 70.1 7.7 6.8 – 8.6

Women ................................................................... 55.2 50.6 8.4 7.3 – 9.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 25.1 18.5 26.3 19.8 – 32.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.5 73.1 4.4 3.8 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.0 52.9 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Women who maintain families ................................. 66.9 60.7 9.3 7.3 – 11.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

197
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville‐Jefferson County

Total .......................................................................... 63.0 59.5 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 66.5 63.0 5.3 3.9 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 59.7 56.2 5.8 4.3 – 7.3

White ......................................................................... 63.6 60.5 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 67.8 64.8 4.5 3.1 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 59.3 56.1 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

Black or African American ......................................... 64.5 59.9 7.1 4.1 – 10.1

Men ........................................................................ 63.1 58.6 7.2 2.6 – 11.8

Women ................................................................... 65.5 60.9 7.0 3.1 – 10.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 74.6 67.6 9.4 3.5 – 15.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 69.9 67.0 4.0 2.4 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.8 60.1 2.7 1.3 – 4.1

Women who maintain families ................................. 58.3 52.9 9.2 4.2 – 14.2

Memphis

Total .......................................................................... 66.0 60.5 8.3 6.9 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 70.5 64.8 8.1 6.2 – 10.0

Women ................................................................... 62.1 56.8 8.6 6.6 – 10.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.6 32.0 17.2 8.3 – 26.1

White ......................................................................... 68.0 64.8 4.7 3.3 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 75.0 72.0 4.0 2.2 – 5.8

Women ................................................................... 61.3 57.9 5.6 3.3 – 7.9

Black or African American ......................................... 63.4 55.1 13.2 10.6 – 15.8

Men ........................................................................ 64.1 54.9 14.3 10.3 – 18.3

Women ................................................................... 62.9 55.2 12.3 8.9 – 15.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 89.9 86.1 4.2 .4 – 8.0

Men ........................................................................ 95.5 91.3 4.4 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.9 75.1 3.6 1.7 – 5.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.5 58.8 5.9 3.2 – 8.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 73.2 62.9 14.0 8.3 – 19.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

198
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach

Total .......................................................................... 63.2 59.0 6.7 6.1 – 7.3

Men ........................................................................ 70.2 65.5 6.6 5.8 – 7.4

Women ................................................................... 56.6 52.8 6.7 5.8 – 7.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 18.5 15.2 18.1 10.3 – 25.9

White ......................................................................... 62.6 59.3 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 71.0 67.2 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 54.5 51.6 5.3 4.3 – 6.3

Black or African American ......................................... 64.6 57.0 11.8 10.0 – 13.6

Men ........................................................................ 65.7 57.6 12.3 9.6 – 15.0

Women ................................................................... 63.7 56.5 11.3 8.9 – 13.7

Asian .......................................................................... 66.4 62.6 5.7 2.2 – 9.2

Men ........................................................................ 75.0 68.9 8.1 2.1 – 14.1

Women ................................................................... 60.4 58.1 3.7 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.5 60.7 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.7 69.7 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 55.8 52.1 6.6 5.2 – 8.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.8 72.4 4.5 3.5 – 5.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.3 55.2 5.3 4.1 – 6.5

Women who maintain families ................................. 71.7 65.6 8.5 6.1 – 10.9

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis

Total .......................................................................... 67.4 62.3 7.5 6.5 – 8.5

Men ........................................................................ 72.7 67.7 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

Women ................................................................... 62.5 57.3 8.3 6.7 – 9.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 46.9 34.2 27.1 18.2 – 36.0

White ......................................................................... 68.2 64.9 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 74.9 71.6 4.5 3.3 – 5.7

Women ................................................................... 62.0 58.8 5.1 3.7 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 50.5 39.0 22.8 13.7 – 31.9

Black or African American ......................................... 60.7 46.3 23.7 18.8 – 28.6

Men ........................................................................ 60.4 46.3 23.4 16.1 – 30.7

Women ................................................................... 61.0 46.4 24.0 17.3 – 30.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.0 54.8 10.1 5.9 – 14.3

Men ........................................................................ 62.8 56.4 10.2 4.1 – 16.3

Women ................................................................... 59.3 53.4 9.9 4.1 – 15.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.2 77.1 2.7 1.5 – 3.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 67.1 64.7 3.5 2.0 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 75.2 62.4 17.0 11.5 – 22.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

199
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington

Total .......................................................................... 71.5 68.7 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

Men ........................................................................ 76.4 73.3 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

Women ................................................................... 66.9 64.4 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 45.6 39.9 12.7 9.1 – 16.3

White ......................................................................... 71.9 69.7 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

Men ........................................................................ 76.3 73.9 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

Women ................................................................... 67.6 65.7 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 48.5 43.3 10.7 7.0 – 14.4

Black or African American ......................................... 71.9 64.0 11.0 8.3 – 13.7

Men ........................................................................ 77.7 69.3 10.9 7.3 – 14.5

Women ................................................................... 65.9 58.6 11.0 7.1 – 14.9

Asian .......................................................................... 64.6 60.2 6.8 4.3 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 74.6 70.2 6.0 2.8 – 9.2

Women ................................................................... 55.9 51.6 7.7 3.8 – 11.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.9 70.4 7.3 4.8 – 9.8

Men ........................................................................ 81.2 76.2 6.1 3.1 – 9.1

Women ................................................................... 69.6 63.3 9.0 4.6 – 13.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.1 77.4 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 69.5 68.2 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.6 63.4 7.5 4.6 – 10.4

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin

Total .......................................................................... 63.5 60.6 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

Men ........................................................................ 72.7 69.9 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

Women ................................................................... 55.2 52.3 5.3 3.8 – 6.8

White ......................................................................... 63.9 61.4 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 73.5 70.7 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

Women ................................................................... 55.0 52.8 4.0 2.5 – 5.5

Black or African American ......................................... 59.6 55.5 6.8 3.8 – 9.8

Men ........................................................................ 69.0 67.3 2.4 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 52.2 46.2 11.4 5.8 – 17.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.5 63.1 5.1 1.5 – 8.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.6 75.1 1.9 .8 – 3.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.0 54.3 3.0 1.4 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 59.8 54.3 9.2 3.7 – 14.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

200
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner

Total .......................................................................... 61.5 57.9 5.8 4.5 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.3 66.3 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

Women ................................................................... 53.7 50.5 5.9 4.0 – 7.8

White ......................................................................... 66.3 62.9 5.1 3.6 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 77.6 73.3 5.6 3.6 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 55.2 52.7 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

Black or African American ......................................... 51.1 46.8 8.3 5.3 – 11.3

Men ........................................................................ 52.2 48.7 6.7 2.6 – 10.8

Women ................................................................... 50.2 45.5 9.5 5.3 – 13.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.1 64.9 11.3 6.3 – 16.3

Men ........................................................................ 86.5 78.2 9.5 3.9 – 15.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.7 72.5 1.6 .2 – 3.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.7 52.1 4.7 1.9 – 7.5

Women who maintain families ................................. 60.3 55.5 7.9 3.0 – 12.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island

Total .......................................................................... 61.8 57.8 6.6 6.3 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 69.4 64.6 7.0 6.5 – 7.5

Women ................................................................... 54.9 51.6 6.1 5.6 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 22.1 17.9 18.9 15.1 – 22.7

White ......................................................................... 61.7 58.4 5.4 5.0 – 5.8

Men ........................................................................ 69.4 65.5 5.7 5.2 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 54.5 51.7 5.1 4.6 – 5.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 23.3 19.3 17.0 12.6 – 21.4

Black or African American ......................................... 62.3 55.6 10.7 9.7 – 11.7

Men ........................................................................ 66.4 58.8 11.5 10.0 – 13.0

Women ................................................................... 58.9 53.0 10.0 8.7 – 11.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 21.3 15.0 29.8 19.9 – 39.7

Asian .......................................................................... 61.2 57.7 5.8 4.9 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 72.9 67.9 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 50.7 48.5 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.2 57.2 7.9 7.1 – 8.7

Men ........................................................................ 71.2 65.7 7.7 6.7 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 53.6 49.2 8.2 7.0 – 9.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 22.4 15.7 30.1 21.4 – 38.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.6 72.2 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.4 55.2 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.1 59.3 9.0 7.5 – 10.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

201
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Oklahoma City

Total .......................................................................... 62.1 59.5 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

Men ........................................................................ 71.2 67.9 4.6 3.3 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 53.6 51.7 3.5 2.2 – 4.8

White ......................................................................... 61.8 59.8 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

Men ........................................................................ 70.7 68.1 3.6 2.3 – 4.9

Women ................................................................... 53.3 51.8 2.9 1.6 – 4.2

Black or African American ......................................... 56.5 52.2 7.5 3.7 – 11.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.6 64.7 7.1 3.8 – 10.4

Men ........................................................................ 83.1 78.0 6.1 2.4 – 9.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.4 72.1 1.8 .7 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.0 55.1 1.7 .5 – 2.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.7 61.5 6.4 2.2 – 10.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford

Total .......................................................................... 64.8 60.6 6.4 5.4 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 70.9 66.2 6.7 5.3 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 58.8 55.2 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

White ......................................................................... 64.8 60.9 6.1 5.0 – 7.2

Men ........................................................................ 71.6 67.5 5.7 4.3 – 7.1

Women ................................................................... 58.2 54.4 6.5 4.8 – 8.2

Black or African American ......................................... 64.7 59.0 8.9 6.1 – 11.7

Men ........................................................................ 65.6 57.0 13.1 8.3 – 17.9

Women ................................................................... 63.9 61.0 4.6 1.7 – 7.5

Asian .......................................................................... 64.3 60.9 5.3 1.3 – 9.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.1 55.2 9.7 7.2 – 12.2

Men ........................................................................ 68.1 61.2 10.0 6.6 – 13.4

Women ................................................................... 54.6 49.5 9.4 5.8 – 13.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.3 71.6 3.6 2.2 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.4 58.8 2.6 1.3 – 3.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 64.8 57.7 11.0 6.0 – 16.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

202
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington

Total .......................................................................... 63.4 59.3 6.5 5.9 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 69.1 64.0 7.4 6.5 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 58.3 55.0 5.5 4.7 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 36.2 28.5 21.4 15.7 – 27.1

White ......................................................................... 64.9 61.4 5.4 4.8 – 6.0

Men ........................................................................ 71.0 66.7 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................................... 59.1 56.3 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 40.6 33.8 16.8 11.0 – 22.6

Black or African American ......................................... 58.3 52.0 10.7 9.0 – 12.4

Men ........................................................................ 59.7 51.3 14.1 11.2 – 17.0

Women ................................................................... 57.1 52.6 7.9 5.9 – 9.9

Asian .......................................................................... 60.5 57.2 5.4 3.3 – 7.5

Men ........................................................................ 73.1 69.1 5.4 2.5 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 50.5 47.8 5.4 2.3 – 8.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.5 56.2 11.6 8.8 – 14.4

Men ........................................................................ 70.0 62.4 10.9 7.3 – 14.5

Women ................................................................... 57.2 50.1 12.5 8.3 – 16.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.7 71.5 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.9 57.5 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.2 63.3 7.2 4.9 – 9.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale

Total .......................................................................... 62.0 58.5 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 69.2 65.4 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 54.9 51.9 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.0 31.1 18.1 12.1 – 24.1

White ......................................................................... 61.9 58.8 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 69.4 66.0 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 54.5 51.8 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 41.0 33.9 17.2 11.0 – 23.4

Black or African American ......................................... 59.5 55.8 6.1 2.9 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 64.5 61.4 4.7 .9 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 54.8 50.6 7.6 2.5 – 12.7

Asian .......................................................................... 60.9 58.3 4.3 1.3 – 7.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.8 59.8 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 74.4 69.0 7.2 5.3 – 9.1

Women ................................................................... 52.9 50.4 4.8 2.9 – 6.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.7 71.1 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.8 51.3 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 67.3 63.2 6.1 3.1 – 9.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

203
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Pittsburgh

Total .......................................................................... 63.4 60.5 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 71.1 68.3 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Women ................................................................... 56.5 53.4 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 47.4 42.4 10.5 4.6 – 16.4

White ......................................................................... 64.2 61.2 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Men ........................................................................ 71.9 69.0 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

Women ................................................................... 57.0 54.1 5.2 3.9 – 6.5

Black or African American ......................................... 53.8 49.1 8.7 4.5 – 12.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.0 71.5 2.1 1.1 – 3.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.6 56.3 3.9 2.4 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 57.9 50.5 12.9 7.0 – 18.8

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro

Total .......................................................................... 64.4 60.7 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

Men ........................................................................ 70.4 66.1 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

Women ................................................................... 58.5 55.5 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 31.4 22.5 28.5 19.3 – 37.7

White ......................................................................... 64.3 60.9 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.6 66.6 5.7 4.6 – 6.8

Women ................................................................... 58.0 55.2 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.1 24.7 27.5 17.6 – 37.4

Black or African American ......................................... 61.4 52.6 14.4 7.7 – 21.1

Asian .......................................................................... 68.3 66.0 3.4 1.4 – 5.4

Men ........................................................................ 73.3 69.0 5.9 1.9 – 9.9

Women ................................................................... 64.6 63.7 1.3 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.6 63.2 7.9 5.2 – 10.6

Men ........................................................................ 76.0 70.9 6.7 3.6 – 9.8

Women ................................................................... 59.6 53.9 9.6 4.9 – 14.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.2 72.8 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.3 58.2 3.5 2.3 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.3 60.4 7.4 3.6 – 11.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

204
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Providence–Fall River–Warwick

Total .......................................................................... 66.4 61.5 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Men ........................................................................ 71.4 65.3 8.6 7.4 – 9.8

Women ................................................................... 61.8 58.0 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 45.2 36.5 19.2 13.4 – 25.0

White ......................................................................... 66.4 61.9 6.8 6.0 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 71.4 65.9 7.6 6.4 – 8.8

Women ................................................................... 61.9 58.2 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 46.0 37.5 18.6 12.4 – 24.8

Black or African American ......................................... 64.3 55.1 14.3 9.8 – 18.8

Men ........................................................................ 70.0 58.1 17.0 10.3 – 23.7

Women ................................................................... 58.6 52.1 11.1 5.2 – 17.0

Asian .......................................................................... 67.5 64.4 4.6 1.5 – 7.7

Men ........................................................................ 80.1 75.0 6.4 1.4 – 11.4

Women ................................................................... 57.4 55.9 2.7 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.3 53.4 17.0 13.4 – 20.6

Men ........................................................................ 69.4 55.6 19.9 14.4 – 25.4

Women ................................................................... 59.8 51.5 13.9 9.3 – 18.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.8 73.0 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.1 63.7 3.7 2.6 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.2 61.5 9.9 6.4 – 13.4

Richmond

Total .......................................................................... 65.5 62.0 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 70.3 66.2 5.8 4.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................................... 61.1 58.0 5.0 3.5 – 6.5

White ......................................................................... 65.4 62.4 4.5 3.3 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 70.5 67.2 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 60.4 57.8 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

Black or African American ......................................... 65.6 60.4 8.0 5.5 – 10.5

Men ........................................................................ 68.3 62.5 8.5 4.7 – 12.3

Women ................................................................... 63.3 58.6 7.5 4.1 – 10.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.6 72.6 2.8 1.3 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.2 59.5 2.8 1.2 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 69.1 60.4 12.6 6.1 – 19.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

205
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario

Total .......................................................................... 59.3 53.2 10.3 9.3 – 11.3

Men ........................................................................ 68.1 61.4 9.8 8.5 – 11.1

Women ................................................................... 51.1 45.5 10.9 9.4 – 12.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 23.3 15.7 32.8 23.0 – 42.6

White ......................................................................... 59.6 53.7 9.9 8.8 – 11.0

Men ........................................................................ 68.8 62.2 9.6 8.2 – 11.0

Women ................................................................... 50.8 45.5 10.3 8.6 – 12.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 23.8 15.2 36.2 24.8 – 47.6

Black or African American ......................................... 59.8 48.6 18.7 14.4 – 23.0

Men ........................................................................ 66.7 56.7 14.9 9.6 – 20.2

Women ................................................................... 53.6 41.3 23.0 16.0 – 30.0

Asian .......................................................................... 55.2 51.4 6.9 4.1 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 63.7 59.9 6.0 2.1 – 9.9

Women ................................................................... 49.6 45.8 7.7 3.7 – 11.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.2 56.1 11.2 9.8 – 12.6

Men ........................................................................ 73.6 66.3 9.8 8.0 – 11.6

Women ................................................................... 53.3 46.3 13.1 10.8 – 15.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 23.9 15.6 34.8 22.1 – 47.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.0 70.1 6.6 5.2 – 8.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 52.5 49.0 6.7 4.9 – 8.5

Women who maintain families ................................. 61.2 51.2 16.3 11.6 – 21.0

Rochester

Total .......................................................................... 60.0 56.8 5.4 4.1 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 65.2 61.6 5.6 3.8 – 7.4

Women ................................................................... 55.0 52.1 5.3 3.4 – 7.2

White ......................................................................... 60.7 58.0 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 66.3 63.3 4.5 2.7 – 6.3

Women ................................................................... 55.0 52.7 4.1 2.2 – 6.0

Black or African American ......................................... 56.7 50.5 10.8 5.5 – 16.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.1 71.2 1.3 .1 – 2.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.8 54.6 2.1 .4 – 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

206
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville

Total .......................................................................... 58.2 54.6 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

Men ........................................................................ 63.2 59.1 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

Women ................................................................... 53.6 50.4 5.9 4.4 – 7.4

White ......................................................................... 58.1 55.0 5.3 4.2 – 6.4

Men ........................................................................ 63.9 60.4 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 52.8 50.0 5.2 3.6 – 6.8

Black or African American ......................................... 56.9 51.4 9.7 4.9 – 14.5

Asian .......................................................................... 57.5 54.4 5.3 2.8 – 7.8

Men ........................................................................ 60.0 57.2 4.8 1.2 – 8.4

Women ................................................................... 55.6 52.5 5.7 2.2 – 9.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.6 56.4 8.3 5.7 – 10.9

Men ........................................................................ 74.9 67.7 9.6 5.9 – 13.3

Women ................................................................... 48.9 45.8 6.4 2.8 – 10.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 70.4 67.1 4.6 3.0 – 6.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.9 55.9 3.6 2.0 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 60.2 52.5 12.7 6.7 – 18.7

Salt Lake City

Total .......................................................................... 69.9 67.2 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

Men ........................................................................ 78.1 74.6 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

Women ................................................................... 61.5 59.7 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

White ......................................................................... 70.0 67.5 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

Men ........................................................................ 78.2 74.9 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

Women ................................................................... 61.6 60.0 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.6 72.2 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 86.6 82.0 5.3 2.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 62.6 60.6 3.1 .4 – 5.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.9 80.3 3.1 2.0 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.9 58.5 2.4 1.2 – 3.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 79.0 76.2 3.6 .6 – 6.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

207
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

San Antonio–New Braunfels

Total .......................................................................... 63.3 60.4 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 69.8 67.0 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

Women ................................................................... 57.2 54.2 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 40.4 34.7 14.2 7.3 – 21.1

White ......................................................................... 63.1 60.4 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 69.3 66.6 4.0 2.8 – 5.2

Women ................................................................... 57.2 54.6 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Black or African American ......................................... 66.0 61.6 6.7 2.7 – 10.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.6 62.3 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 72.6 69.3 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 59.0 55.8 5.4 3.6 – 7.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.4 71.0 2.0 .9 – 3.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.5 54.1 4.2 2.5 – 5.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 67.5 63.1 6.5 2.5 – 10.5

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos

Total .......................................................................... 60.3 56.4 6.5 5.6 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 66.6 62.0 7.0 5.7 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 54.6 51.3 5.9 4.7 – 7.1

White ......................................................................... 60.0 56.1 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

Men ........................................................................ 66.1 61.2 7.3 5.8 – 8.8

Women ................................................................... 54.1 51.1 5.6 4.2 – 7.0

Black or African American ......................................... 53.8 49.9 7.2 3.1 – 11.3

Asian .......................................................................... 61.9 59.6 3.7 1.7 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 72.0 69.4 3.6 .8 – 6.4

Women ................................................................... 54.3 52.2 3.8 .9 – 6.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.9 59.8 6.4 4.8 – 8.0

Men ........................................................................ 72.5 67.4 7.0 4.7 – 9.3

Women ................................................................... 56.7 53.5 5.7 3.6 – 7.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.0 71.1 4.0 2.7 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.2 51.8 4.4 2.8 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 62.6 57.4 8.4 4.2 – 12.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

208
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont

Total .......................................................................... 66.7 62.6 6.2 5.6 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.3 68.8 6.1 5.2 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 60.2 56.3 6.4 5.4 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 26.0 20.5 21.2 12.7 – 29.7

White ......................................................................... 68.5 65.1 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 75.2 71.3 5.2 4.2 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 61.6 58.6 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

Black or African American ......................................... 58.8 51.1 13.2 9.6 – 16.8

Men ........................................................................ 65.0 58.2 10.4 5.8 – 15.0

Women ................................................................... 54.0 45.5 15.7 10.2 – 21.2

Asian .......................................................................... 63.4 59.8 5.7 4.5 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 70.4 66.3 5.9 4.2 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 56.6 53.5 5.4 3.6 – 7.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.9 66.9 7.0 5.6 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 79.2 74.2 6.3 4.6 – 8.0

Women ................................................................... 62.9 57.7 8.2 5.8 – 10.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.0 74.9 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.2 58.3 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.3 61.5 10.0 6.4 – 13.6

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara

Total .......................................................................... 65.1 61.3 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 71.8 67.5 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

Women ................................................................... 58.5 55.1 5.7 4.2 – 7.2

White ......................................................................... 64.2 60.3 6.1 4.8 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.1 67.3 5.4 3.7 – 7.1

Women ................................................................... 57.3 53.3 6.9 4.8 – 9.0

Asian .......................................................................... 66.1 62.2 5.9 4.2 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 72.4 66.6 8.0 5.3 – 10.7

Women ................................................................... 60.0 57.9 3.5 1.5 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.0 59.6 6.9 5.0 – 8.8

Men ........................................................................ 72.7 69.1 5.0 2.8 – 7.2

Women ................................................................... 55.4 50.3 9.3 5.9 – 12.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.6 74.7 4.9 3.3 – 6.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.9 57.9 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 73.4 65.5 10.7 4.7 – 16.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

209
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue

Total .......................................................................... 66.8 63.3 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 73.5 69.3 5.8 4.9 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 60.3 57.5 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 37.9 31.4 17.0 10.6 – 23.4

White ......................................................................... 66.8 63.7 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Men ........................................................................ 72.5 68.8 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 61.2 58.6 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.1 30.9 19.0 11.2 – 26.8

Black or African American ......................................... 67.5 57.6 14.7 10.1 – 19.3

Men ........................................................................ 79.9 69.4 13.2 7.5 – 18.9

Women ................................................................... 55.3 46.0 16.8 9.2 – 24.4

Asian .......................................................................... 64.9 61.7 4.9 3.1 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 75.8 70.9 6.4 3.6 – 9.2

Women ................................................................... 55.8 54.0 3.2 1.1 – 5.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.6 67.6 6.9 4.4 – 9.4

Men ........................................................................ 85.0 79.5 6.5 3.4 – 9.6

Women ................................................................... 58.8 54.3 7.7 3.4 – 12.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.0 72.9 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.2 55.7 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 78.4 75.3 4.0 1.6 – 6.4

St. Louis3

Total .......................................................................... 66.7 61.8 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.9 65.1 8.2 7.0 – 9.4

Women ................................................................... 62.7 58.8 6.2 5.1 – 7.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 42.3 30.9 27.0 19.0 – 35.0

White ......................................................................... 67.0 63.3 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.6 67.0 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

Women ................................................................... 62.6 59.6 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 42.4 33.5 21.1 12.8 – 29.4

Black or African American ......................................... 63.4 54.5 14.0 11.2 – 16.8

Men ........................................................................ 65.2 54.3 16.6 12.0 – 21.2

Women ................................................................... 62.0 54.5 12.0 8.6 – 15.4

Asian .......................................................................... 69.1 62.5 9.6 2.9 – 16.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 81.6 76.6 6.1 1.6 – 10.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.3 69.9 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.3 62.3 3.1 2.0 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.9 64.9 8.4 4.8 – 12.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

210
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater

Total .......................................................................... 59.5 56.0 5.9 5.1 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 64.3 60.8 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 55.1 51.6 6.4 5.1 – 7.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 31.0 24.2 22.0 12.1 – 31.9

White ......................................................................... 58.0 54.8 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 62.8 59.4 5.4 4.2 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 53.6 50.5 5.8 4.5 – 7.1

Black or African American ......................................... 70.8 64.5 9.0 6.2 – 11.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.3 68.2 6.9 3.4 – 10.4

Women ................................................................... 68.7 61.3 10.8 6.6 – 15.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.4 58.5 9.2 6.6 – 11.8

Men ........................................................................ 71.2 65.1 8.5 4.9 – 12.1

Women ................................................................... 58.6 52.8 10.0 6.1 – 13.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 66.4 64.0 3.7 2.4 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.0 55.8 3.8 2.4 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 62.6 54.9 12.3 7.4 – 17.2

Tulsa

Total .......................................................................... 63.8 61.1 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

Men ........................................................................ 70.6 67.1 5.0 3.5 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 57.4 55.3 3.6 2.2 – 5.0

White ......................................................................... 63.6 61.2 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 71.3 68.0 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

Women ................................................................... 55.7 54.3 2.5 1.1 – 3.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.1 60.6 6.8 2.5 – 11.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.7 72.7 2.7 1.2 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.7 55.5 2.1 .5 – 3.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

211
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News

Total .......................................................................... 65.8 60.9 7.5 6.4 – 8.6

Men ........................................................................ 71.4 66.2 7.2 5.6 – 8.8

Women ................................................................... 61.2 56.4 7.8 6.2 – 9.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.6 27.5 28.6 17.1 – 40.1

White ......................................................................... 65.2 61.8 5.3 4.0 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 72.7 69.0 5.1 3.4 – 6.8

Women ................................................................... 59.0 55.7 5.6 3.8 – 7.4

Black or African American ......................................... 67.4 59.4 11.8 9.4 – 14.2

Men ........................................................................ 70.0 61.8 11.7 8.2 – 15.2

Women ................................................................... 65.3 57.4 12.0 8.7 – 15.3

Asian .......................................................................... 63.7 62.0 2.8 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 74.2 67.8 8.6 3.2 – 14.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.5 72.8 2.2 1.0 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.4 60.6 4.4 2.6 – 6.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 72.1 63.9 11.4 6.1 – 16.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Total .......................................................................... 70.4 67.0 4.9 4.5 – 5.3

Men ........................................................................ 77.2 73.7 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

Women ................................................................... 64.1 60.7 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 24.5 18.9 22.9 17.0 – 28.8

White ......................................................................... 71.4 68.6 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

Men ........................................................................ 79.3 76.5 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

Women ................................................................... 63.7 60.9 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 26.5 21.6 18.4 11.4 – 25.4

Black or African American ......................................... 67.4 62.0 8.1 7.1 – 9.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.3 64.4 8.4 6.9 – 9.9

Women ................................................................... 65.0 59.9 7.8 6.4 – 9.2

Asian .......................................................................... 72.4 70.2 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

Men ........................................................................ 80.0 78.5 1.9 .9 – 2.9

Women ................................................................... 65.1 62.1 4.5 2.8 – 6.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 77.5 73.5 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 86.9 82.8 4.7 3.3 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 68.3 64.4 5.7 4.0 – 7.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.7 81.0 2.0 1.5 – 2.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.9 62.6 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 75.5 69.7 7.7 5.6 – 9.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

212
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick

Total .......................................................................... 69.0 65.8 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Men ........................................................................ 76.5 73.7 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

Women ................................................................... 62.1 58.6 5.5 4.3 – 6.7

White ......................................................................... 67.2 64.5 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 75.4 72.6 3.7 2.5 – 4.9

Women ................................................................... 59.3 56.8 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

Black or African American ......................................... 74.7 69.3 7.2 4.9 – 9.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.7 74.3 4.3 1.7 – 6.9

Women ................................................................... 72.3 65.1 9.9 6.1 – 13.7

Asian .......................................................................... 72.4 70.1 3.3 1.6 – 5.0

Men ........................................................................ 79.2 79.0 .2 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 66.4 62.1 6.5 3.1 – 9.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 79.0 74.2 6.1 4.0 – 8.2

Men ........................................................................ 87.3 79.5 9.0 5.3 – 12.7

Women ................................................................... 72.4 70.1 3.3 1.1 – 5.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 81.5 79.8 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.1 61.0 4.8 3.3 – 6.3

Women who maintain families ................................. 77.6 73.0 5.8 1.8 – 9.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Total .......................................................................... 67.0 63.4 5.4 4.6 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 73.0 69.0 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 61.6 58.2 5.5 4.4 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.1 28.9 15.2 8.5 – 21.9

White ......................................................................... 67.7 64.5 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Men ........................................................................ 73.5 70.0 4.8 3.7 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 62.5 59.6 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.5 30.1 12.6 5.6 – 19.6

Black or African American ......................................... 60.5 54.0 10.7 7.1 – 14.3

Men ........................................................................ 64.9 56.6 12.8 7.2 – 18.4

Women ................................................................... 56.8 51.9 8.7 4.1 – 13.3

Asian .......................................................................... 68.2 64.6 5.3 2.8 – 7.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.5 70.0 4.8 1.7 – 7.9

Women ................................................................... 62.5 58.8 5.9 2.0 – 9.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.0 64.3 9.4 5.9 – 12.9

Men ........................................................................ 85.4 77.6 9.1 4.7 – 13.5

Women ................................................................... 57.4 51.8 9.8 4.3 – 15.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 81.3 78.8 3.0 1.9 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 68.3 66.3 3.0 1.8 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.9 58.9 10.6 6.2 – 15.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

213
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Camden

Total .......................................................................... 64.0 59.0 7.8 6.3 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 69.6 62.5 10.2 7.9 – 12.5

Women ................................................................... 58.8 55.8 5.2 3.4 – 7.0

White ......................................................................... 65.2 60.4 7.3 5.7 – 8.9

Men ........................................................................ 70.1 63.6 9.3 6.9 – 11.7

Women ................................................................... 60.2 57.2 5.0 3.0 – 7.0

Black or African American ......................................... 59.5 52.5 11.8 6.9 – 16.7

Men ........................................................................ 65.5 54.9 16.2 7.6 – 24.8

Women ................................................................... 55.3 50.8 8.2 2.7 – 13.7

Asian .......................................................................... 57.6 56.1 2.6 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.4 67.4 8.3 5.3 – 11.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.0 58.1 4.8 2.3 – 7.3

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.5 65.9 6.6 1.5 – 11.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Total .......................................................................... 65.8 61.3 6.9 6.4 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.6 66.5 7.1 6.4 – 7.8

Women ................................................................... 60.4 56.3 6.7 5.9 – 7.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 33.5 26.8 20.2 15.4 – 25.0

White ......................................................................... 67.6 63.9 5.6 5.1 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 74.0 69.8 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................................... 61.4 58.0 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.0 28.5 15.9 10.9 – 20.9

Black or African American ......................................... 58.9 50.7 13.9 12.0 – 15.8

Men ........................................................................ 60.0 49.7 17.3 14.2 – 20.4

Women ................................................................... 58.0 51.4 11.3 9.1 – 13.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.8 23.1 33.5 20.5 – 46.5

Asian .......................................................................... 64.0 60.4 5.7 3.8 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 72.3 67.8 6.2 3.6 – 8.8

Women ................................................................... 56.0 53.2 5.0 2.4 – 7.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.0 64.4 7.9 6.6 – 9.2

Men ........................................................................ 80.4 74.9 6.8 5.3 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 58.9 53.3 9.5 7.3 – 11.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 37.2 29.5 20.9 12.4 – 29.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.2 73.5 4.9 4.0 – 5.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.8 58.1 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.5 64.8 8.1 5.8 – 10.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

214
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving

Total .......................................................................... 68.6 64.9 5.4 4.8 – 6.0

Men ........................................................................ 77.4 73.1 5.5 4.7 – 6.3

Women ................................................................... 60.2 57.1 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 31.8 27.3 14.3 8.8 – 19.8

White ......................................................................... 68.4 65.5 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 77.5 74.1 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Women ................................................................... 59.0 56.5 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.8 30.3 13.0 7.1 – 18.9

Black or African American ......................................... 70.7 63.2 10.7 8.6 – 12.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.0 63.9 12.4 9.0 – 15.8

Women ................................................................... 69.1 62.6 9.3 6.7 – 11.9

Asian .......................................................................... 67.2 64.4 4.2 2.4 – 6.0

Men ........................................................................ 80.9 76.7 5.2 2.5 – 7.9

Women ................................................................... 55.0 53.3 3.0 .6 – 5.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.0 67.7 6.0 4.8 – 7.2

Men ........................................................................ 83.3 78.9 5.3 3.9 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 59.6 55.5 7.0 5.0 – 9.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 81.9 79.9 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.0 56.3 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 71.1 64.3 9.5 6.4 – 12.6

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn

Total .......................................................................... 55.3 48.8 11.7 10.1 – 13.3

Men ........................................................................ 60.0 53.0 11.7 9.5 – 13.9

Women ................................................................... 51.1 45.1 11.7 9.4 – 14.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 29.1 18.0 38.0 23.2 – 52.8

White ......................................................................... 54.1 49.4 8.6 6.7 – 10.5

Men ........................................................................ 62.2 56.5 9.1 6.5 – 11.7

Women ................................................................... 46.3 42.7 7.9 5.1 – 10.7

Black or African American ......................................... 55.8 45.8 17.8 14.7 – 20.9

Men ........................................................................ 54.0 44.0 18.6 13.9 – 23.3

Women ................................................................... 57.3 47.5 17.1 13.0 – 21.2

Asian .......................................................................... 66.4 66.4 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Men ........................................................................ 89.1 89.1 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.3 62.7 5.5 .8 – 10.2

Men ........................................................................ 78.7 76.9 2.3 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 67.5 64.2 4.8 2.6 – 7.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 50.2 46.4 7.6 4.4 – 10.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 57.0 46.8 17.9 11.7 – 24.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

215
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Edison–New Brunswick

Total .......................................................................... 64.9 61.2 5.7 4.8 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 71.7 67.1 6.4 5.1 – 7.7

Women ................................................................... 58.1 55.4 4.7 3.5 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 35.3 30.1 14.6 7.2 – 22.0

White ......................................................................... 62.9 59.2 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 68.7 63.8 7.0 5.4 – 8.6

Women ................................................................... 57.2 54.7 4.5 3.1 – 5.9

Black or African American ......................................... 70.5 64.6 8.3 4.8 – 11.8

Men ........................................................................ 77.4 69.6 10.0 4.6 – 15.4

Women ................................................................... 64.5 60.3 6.5 2.0 – 11.0

Asian .......................................................................... 73.0 70.0 4.1 2.0 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 82.3 79.8 3.0 .6 – 5.4

Women ................................................................... 63.5 60.0 5.6 1.8 – 9.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.3 67.1 7.2 4.7 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 87.4 81.1 7.2 4.1 – 10.3

Women ................................................................... 54.9 51.0 7.1 3.0 – 11.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.9 74.7 2.9 1.8 – 4.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.2 56.9 3.9 2.4 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 77.4 71.8 7.3 2.6 – 12.0

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach

Total .......................................................................... 67.9 63.7 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

Men ........................................................................ 73.4 68.7 6.4 5.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................................... 62.3 58.5 6.0 4.5 – 7.5

White ......................................................................... 67.4 64.8 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 75.4 72.1 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

Women ................................................................... 58.9 56.9 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Black or African American ......................................... 68.2 60.6 11.1 8.6 – 13.6

Men ........................................................................ 67.3 59.7 11.3 7.6 – 15.0

Women ................................................................... 69.0 61.4 11.0 7.5 – 14.5

Asian .......................................................................... 69.5 65.0 6.4 1.1 – 11.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.4 69.2 4.5 2.8 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 81.9 78.2 4.5 2.3 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 61.7 58.9 4.5 1.9 – 7.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.2 76.9 4.1 2.5 – 5.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.9 58.5 5.5 3.3 – 7.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 76.5 70.8 7.4 3.4 – 11.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

216
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Fort Worth–Arlington

Total .......................................................................... 67.4 64.6 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

Men ........................................................................ 76.3 73.2 4.1 3.0 – 5.2

Women ................................................................... 58.7 56.2 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

White ......................................................................... 67.4 64.9 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

Men ........................................................................ 77.4 74.7 3.5 2.4 – 4.6

Women ................................................................... 57.6 55.2 4.1 2.7 – 5.5

Black or African American ......................................... 70.4 66.2 6.0 3.3 – 8.7

Men ........................................................................ 68.5 63.7 7.0 2.7 – 11.3

Women ................................................................... 72.1 68.5 5.1 1.6 – 8.6

Asian .......................................................................... 64.4 61.7 4.1 .8 – 7.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.3 67.2 4.5 2.8 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 82.5 79.1 4.1 2.1 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 56.4 53.5 5.1 2.2 – 8.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.5 79.1 1.8 .8 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.0 54.4 2.8 1.4 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 73.7 72.2 2.1 ( 2 )

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale

Total .......................................................................... 62.8 57.7 8.1 7.6 – 8.6

Men ........................................................................ 70.4 64.7 8.1 7.4 – 8.8

Women ................................................................... 55.5 51.0 8.1 7.3 – 8.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 21.9 15.6 29.1 22.7 – 35.5

White ......................................................................... 63.6 58.6 7.9 7.3 – 8.5

Men ........................................................................ 72.2 66.8 7.6 6.8 – 8.4

Women ................................................................... 55.2 50.7 8.2 7.2 – 9.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 23.1 16.5 28.7 21.5 – 35.9

Black or African American ......................................... 58.7 50.9 13.2 10.9 – 15.5

Men ........................................................................ 64.1 54.5 15.0 11.6 – 18.4

Women ................................................................... 54.1 47.9 11.4 8.4 – 14.4

Asian .......................................................................... 62.4 59.1 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 67.2 63.1 6.2 4.5 – 7.9

Women ................................................................... 58.3 55.6 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.3 58.9 8.5 7.7 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 74.2 68.1 8.3 7.3 – 9.3

Women ................................................................... 54.3 49.6 8.7 7.5 – 9.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 22.6 16.4 27.4 19.7 – 35.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.3 71.8 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.9 51.8 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.2 58.9 9.6 7.3 – 11.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

217
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall

Total .......................................................................... 61.0 56.9 6.7 5.8 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 69.2 64.5 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 53.8 50.2 6.6 5.2 – 8.0

White ......................................................................... 61.3 57.7 5.9 4.9 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 70.1 66.1 5.7 4.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 53.2 49.9 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

Black or African American ......................................... 58.7 52.2 11.1 8.1 – 14.1

Men ........................................................................ 61.6 52.9 14.1 9.0 – 19.2

Women ................................................................... 56.7 51.7 8.7 5.2 – 12.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.8 58.1 6.1 5.0 – 7.2

Men ........................................................................ 71.3 67.4 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................................... 53.4 49.8 6.9 5.2 – 8.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.7 72.8 5.1 3.5 – 6.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.0 56.1 4.9 3.1 – 6.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 66.3 60.3 9.1 5.4 – 12.8

Nassau–Suffolk

Total .......................................................................... 61.8 59.0 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men ........................................................................ 68.7 65.2 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 55.4 53.3 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

White ......................................................................... 61.7 59.1 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 68.2 65.1 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Women ................................................................... 55.5 53.5 3.7 2.6 – 4.8

Black or African American ......................................... 66.3 62.0 6.5 3.8 – 9.2

Men ........................................................................ 71.4 65.3 8.6 4.3 – 12.9

Women ................................................................... 61.5 58.9 4.3 1.2 – 7.4

Asian .......................................................................... 58.3 55.5 4.8 2.2 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 70.4 66.3 5.8 2.0 – 9.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.7 65.7 7.0 4.4 – 9.6

Men ........................................................................ 80.0 73.8 7.7 4.2 – 11.2

Women ................................................................... 60.3 56.7 6.0 2.2 – 9.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.6 72.7 2.6 1.6 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.2 59.1 1.8 .9 – 2.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 58.5 54.4 7.0 2.6 – 11.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

218
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

New York–White Plains–Wayne

Total .......................................................................... 60.5 56.1 7.3 6.8 – 7.8

Men ........................................................................ 68.2 63.1 7.5 6.9 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 53.6 49.9 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 19.1 14.8 22.6 16.8 – 28.4

White ......................................................................... 60.6 57.1 5.8 5.3 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 68.8 64.9 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

Women ................................................................... 52.9 49.8 5.8 5.0 – 6.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 18.5 14.2 23.1 15.3 – 30.9

Black or African American ......................................... 60.7 53.6 11.6 10.4 – 12.8

Men ........................................................................ 64.5 56.7 12.2 10.4 – 14.0

Women ................................................................... 57.6 51.2 11.1 9.5 – 12.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 21.6 15.5 28.2 16.7 – 39.7

Asian .......................................................................... 59.4 55.7 6.2 5.0 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.0 65.5 7.8 6.1 – 9.5

Women ................................................................... 49.3 47.3 4.2 2.8 – 5.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 59.4 54.6 8.2 7.3 – 9.1

Men ........................................................................ 67.1 61.8 7.9 6.6 – 9.2

Women ................................................................... 52.4 47.9 8.6 7.2 – 10.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 20.5 14.2 30.9 20.3 – 41.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.6 70.6 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.8 52.4 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 64.5 58.4 9.4 7.6 – 11.2

Newark–Union

Total .......................................................................... 65.8 61.4 6.6 5.6 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 74.0 68.8 7.1 5.7 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 58.2 54.7 6.1 4.7 – 7.5

White ......................................................................... 66.3 62.7 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 75.0 70.7 5.7 4.2 – 7.2

Women ................................................................... 57.9 55.0 5.0 3.4 – 6.6

Black or African American ......................................... 65.2 58.8 9.8 7.4 – 12.2

Men ........................................................................ 69.1 61.7 10.6 6.9 – 14.3

Women ................................................................... 62.1 56.5 9.0 5.8 – 12.2

Asian .......................................................................... 67.0 62.7 6.3 2.2 – 10.4

Men ........................................................................ 79.5 74.6 6.2 1.1 – 11.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.2 63.2 7.4 5.2 – 9.6

Men ........................................................................ 79.9 74.5 6.8 4.0 – 9.6

Women ................................................................... 57.6 52.9 8.2 4.7 – 11.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.8 75.6 5.3 3.7 – 6.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.8 60.1 4.4 2.8 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 67.7 61.2 9.6 5.0 – 14.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

219
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward

Total .......................................................................... 65.3 60.6 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

Men ........................................................................ 72.2 67.4 6.6 5.4 – 7.8

Women ................................................................... 58.4 53.9 7.7 6.3 – 9.1

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 27.6 21.5 22.0 12.1 – 31.9

White ......................................................................... 67.8 64.1 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 75.1 71.0 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................................... 60.5 57.2 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

Black or African American ......................................... 59.1 50.7 14.2 10.2 – 18.2

Men ........................................................................ 65.1 57.8 11.1 5.9 – 16.3

Women ................................................................... 54.7 45.5 16.9 10.9 – 22.9

Asian .......................................................................... 61.3 57.8 5.7 4.1 – 7.3

Men ........................................................................ 68.2 64.5 5.4 3.3 – 7.5

Women ................................................................... 54.2 51.0 6.0 3.5 – 8.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.7 65.9 8.0 6.2 – 9.8

Men ........................................................................ 79.2 73.8 6.9 4.7 – 9.1

Women ................................................................... 62.1 56.0 9.8 6.5 – 13.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.9 73.4 4.6 3.3 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.6 56.9 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

Women who maintain families ................................. 69.3 60.7 12.5 7.6 – 17.4

Philadelphia

Total .......................................................................... 63.0 59.1 6.2 5.5 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 68.9 64.2 6.8 5.7 – 7.9

Women ................................................................... 57.8 54.6 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.6 27.5 20.4 12.9 – 27.9

White ......................................................................... 64.9 61.8 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 71.6 68.0 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 58.8 56.0 4.7 3.6 – 5.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 39.1 34.1 12.8 6.0 – 19.6

Black or African American ......................................... 56.9 50.8 10.6 8.5 – 12.7

Men ........................................................................ 57.4 49.1 14.6 11.0 – 18.2

Women ................................................................... 56.4 52.3 7.3 5.0 – 9.6

Asian .......................................................................... 60.7 56.9 6.3 3.5 – 9.1

Men ........................................................................ 73.8 69.8 5.5 1.9 – 9.1

Women ................................................................... 50.1 46.5 7.2 2.8 – 11.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.5 57.0 10.3 7.2 – 13.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.0 63.8 10.1 5.9 – 14.3

Women ................................................................... 56.8 50.9 10.4 5.8 – 15.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.8 72.4 3.3 2.3 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.4 57.1 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 66.7 61.8 7.3 4.3 – 10.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

220
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City

Total .......................................................................... 68.9 65.6 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 74.9 71.0 5.2 3.9 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 62.9 60.2 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

White ......................................................................... 69.5 66.3 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 75.3 71.7 4.7 3.2 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 63.3 60.5 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Asian .......................................................................... 66.3 62.5 5.7 3.8 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 73.7 68.9 6.5 3.8 – 9.2

Women ................................................................... 59.7 56.9 4.7 2.3 – 7.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.5 68.9 5.0 2.9 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 79.0 75.2 4.9 2.2 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 64.5 61.1 5.2 1.8 – 8.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.9 77.6 2.9 1.5 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.0 60.8 5.0 3.0 – 7.0

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine

Total .......................................................................... 67.4 63.4 5.9 5.1 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 76.5 72.6 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 58.6 54.6 6.9 5.6 – 8.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 34.0 26.9 20.9 12.8 – 29.0

White ......................................................................... 67.9 64.2 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 77.8 74.0 4.8 3.7 – 5.9

Women ................................................................... 58.1 54.5 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Asian .......................................................................... 62.0 58.3 5.9 4.2 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 67.7 64.3 4.9 2.7 – 7.1

Women ................................................................... 57.2 53.3 6.9 4.2 – 9.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.1 67.7 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Men ........................................................................ 84.5 79.8 5.5 3.8 – 7.2

Women ................................................................... 59.6 55.4 7.0 4.8 – 9.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.8 76.6 4.0 2.8 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.9 55.8 5.3 3.7 – 6.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 74.6 68.6 7.9 3.8 – 12.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

221
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett

Total .......................................................................... 68.9 65.5 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

Men ........................................................................ 75.8 71.8 5.2 4.2 – 6.2

Women ................................................................... 62.2 59.4 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 38.3 32.4 15.5 8.4 – 22.6

White ......................................................................... 69.4 66.3 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men ........................................................................ 75.2 71.6 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

Women ................................................................... 63.6 61.0 4.1 3.0 – 5.2

Black or African American ......................................... 67.8 58.6 13.7 8.8 – 18.6

Men ........................................................................ 81.7 72.8 10.9 5.1 – 16.7

Asian .......................................................................... 65.8 62.9 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

Men ........................................................................ 76.3 72.3 5.3 2.7 – 7.9

Women ................................................................... 56.8 55.0 3.1 1.0 – 5.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.7 70.5 6.9 4.2 – 9.6

Men ........................................................................ 87.6 81.3 7.2 3.7 – 10.7

Women ................................................................... 61.8 57.9 6.3 2.0 – 10.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.5 74.6 2.4 1.5 – 3.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.9 57.6 4.0 2.7 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................................. 78.8 75.4 4.2 1.4 – 7.0

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills

Total .......................................................................... 61.6 57.6 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Men ........................................................................ 66.9 62.4 6.7 5.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................................... 56.6 53.1 6.1 4.8 – 7.4

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 35.6 30.8 13.3 6.2 – 20.4

White ......................................................................... 61.6 58.0 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 67.2 63.1 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 56.1 53.1 5.4 4.0 – 6.8

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 39.4 33.9 13.8 5.6 – 22.0

Black or African American ......................................... 60.1 54.3 9.5 6.3 – 12.7

Men ........................................................................ 60.2 53.4 11.2 5.9 – 16.5

Women ................................................................... 60.0 55.0 8.3 4.2 – 12.4

Asian .......................................................................... 64.1 59.7 6.9 3.6 – 10.2

Men ........................................................................ 77.0 73.5 4.5 .9 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 53.0 47.7 9.9 3.9 – 15.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.4 64.9 11.6 4.5 – 18.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 70.9 69.1 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.7 53.4 4.2 2.7 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................................. 71.7 68.1 5.0 1.7 – 8.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

222
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Total .......................................................................... 70.9 67.3 5.0 4.5 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.5 73.8 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

Women ................................................................... 64.6 61.3 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 24.2 19.0 21.8 15.1 – 28.5

White ......................................................................... 72.8 70.0 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

Men ........................................................................ 80.7 77.9 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

Women ................................................................... 65.0 62.3 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 26.7 22.1 17.1 9.2 – 25.0

Black or African American ......................................... 66.3 60.9 8.2 7.1 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 69.2 62.9 9.0 7.3 – 10.7

Women ................................................................... 63.9 59.1 7.4 5.9 – 8.9

Asian .......................................................................... 72.4 70.2 3.0 1.9 – 4.1

Men ........................................................................ 80.3 78.3 2.5 1.2 – 3.8

Women ................................................................... 64.5 62.1 3.7 1.9 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 76.9 73.2 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

Men ........................................................................ 86.7 83.8 3.4 2.0 – 4.8

Women ................................................................... 66.7 62.2 6.7 4.4 – 9.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.3 81.6 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.1 63.1 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 75.0 68.9 8.1 5.6 – 10.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach

Total .......................................................................... 61.1 56.7 7.1 5.8 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 67.7 63.2 6.7 4.9 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 55.0 50.8 7.6 5.6 – 9.6

White ......................................................................... 59.8 56.4 5.8 4.4 – 7.2

Men ........................................................................ 67.7 63.8 5.8 4.0 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 52.5 49.5 5.7 3.7 – 7.7

Black or African American ......................................... 68.4 58.4 14.5 10.0 – 19.0

Men ........................................................................ 69.0 60.7 12.0 6.3 – 17.7

Women ................................................................... 67.8 56.1 17.2 10.2 – 24.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.5 62.7 7.2 4.6 – 9.8

Men ........................................................................ 73.4 68.6 6.5 3.2 – 9.8

Women ................................................................... 61.5 56.6 7.9 3.9 – 11.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 69.1 66.3 4.0 2.1 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.1 50.0 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 77.3 70.5 8.9 3.9 – 13.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

223
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Atlanta city

Total .......................................................................... 63.3 59.5 6.1 3.7 – 8.5

Men ........................................................................ 67.8 64.6 4.6 1.9 – 7.3

Women ................................................................... 58.1 53.4 8.1 3.9 – 12.3

White ......................................................................... 75.2 74.3 1.2 ( 2 )

Men ........................................................................ 81.0 79.9 1.3 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 67.3 66.6 1.0 ( 2 )

Black or African American ......................................... 51.8 42.8 17.3 10.4 – 24.2

Austin city

Total .......................................................................... 73.7 71.5 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

Men ........................................................................ 81.6 79.7 2.4 1.2 – 3.6

Women ................................................................... 64.7 62.3 3.7 2.0 – 5.4

White ......................................................................... 74.0 72.0 2.7 1.6 – 3.8

Men ........................................................................ 81.0 79.2 2.3 1.0 – 3.6

Women ................................................................... 65.8 63.6 3.2 1.4 – 5.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.7 69.5 4.3 2.3 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 79.4 75.9 4.5 1.8 – 7.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 85.7 84.5 1.5 .1 – 2.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.9 60.7 .4 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

224
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Baltimore city

Total .......................................................................... 58.3 51.7 11.2 9.2 – 13.2

Men ........................................................................ 62.3 55.7 10.7 8.0 – 13.4

Women ................................................................... 54.7 48.3 11.8 8.9 – 14.7

White ......................................................................... 67.1 63.6 5.2 3.0 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 71.1 66.6 6.4 3.1 – 9.7

Women ................................................................... 62.4 60.1 3.6 .8 – 6.4

Black or African American ......................................... 51.7 43.3 16.2 13.1 – 19.3

Men ........................................................................ 54.6 46.4 15.0 10.5 – 19.5

Women ................................................................... 49.6 41.1 17.2 12.8 – 21.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 77.9 76.3 2.0 ( 2 )

Men ........................................................................ 88.1 85.4 3.0 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 61.6 53.6 13.0 7.1 – 18.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.0 53.1 8.4 3.4 – 13.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 64.4 55.4 13.9 7.3 – 20.5

Boston city

Total .......................................................................... 69.9 65.3 6.6 4.8 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 74.0 68.6 7.3 4.6 – 10.0

Women ................................................................... 66.4 62.4 6.0 3.6 – 8.4

White ......................................................................... 77.9 75.4 3.2 1.6 – 4.8

Men ........................................................................ 82.0 78.5 4.2 1.7 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 74.0 72.4 2.2 .3 – 4.1

Black or African American ......................................... 58.0 50.4 13.2 8.3 – 18.1

Men ........................................................................ 61.0 51.7 15.3 7.6 – 23.0

Women ................................................................... 55.6 49.3 11.3 5.0 – 17.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.4 64.0 12.8 6.8 – 18.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.1 75.4 4.6 .7 – 8.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 70.0 69.4 .9 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

225
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Charlotte city

Total .......................................................................... 71.1 65.9 7.3 5.7 – 8.9

Men ........................................................................ 79.1 73.8 6.6 4.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 63.7 58.5 8.2 5.7 – 10.7

White ......................................................................... 69.1 66.8 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Men ........................................................................ 78.2 76.2 2.6 .9 – 4.3

Women ................................................................... 60.5 57.8 4.4 1.9 – 6.9

Black or African American ......................................... 72.7 62.9 13.5 10.0 – 17.0

Men ........................................................................ 78.0 68.0 12.8 8.0 – 17.6

Women ................................................................... 68.0 58.4 14.1 9.0 – 19.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 77.7 70.1 9.8 5.6 – 14.0

Men ........................................................................ 90.4 81.3 10.1 5.0 – 15.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.9 79.3 4.4 1.8 – 7.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.0 60.2 4.4 1.4 – 7.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 74.4 68.1 8.5 3.2 – 13.8

Chicago city

Total .......................................................................... 65.0 59.5 8.4 7.4 – 9.4

Men ........................................................................ 70.8 65.4 7.7 6.3 – 9.1

Women ................................................................... 59.7 54.2 9.3 7.7 – 10.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 25.5 18.7 26.6 14.3 – 38.9

White ......................................................................... 69.8 65.8 5.7 4.6 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 76.8 72.8 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 63.0 59.0 6.3 4.6 – 8.0

Black or African American ......................................... 55.2 47.1 14.7 12.1 – 17.3

Men ........................................................................ 57.4 48.2 16.0 11.9 – 20.1

Women ................................................................... 53.7 46.3 13.8 10.5 – 17.1

Asian .......................................................................... 64.3 59.6 7.3 3.3 – 11.3

Men ........................................................................ 67.4 64.2 4.7 .4 – 9.0

Women ................................................................... 60.9 54.4 10.6 3.3 – 17.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.8 59.9 7.5 5.5 – 9.5

Men ........................................................................ 77.0 72.0 6.5 4.1 – 8.9

Women ................................................................... 52.4 47.6 9.1 5.6 – 12.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.1 72.3 6.3 4.3 – 8.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.8 55.7 6.9 4.5 – 9.3

Women who maintain families ................................. 70.5 63.7 9.7 5.7 – 13.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

226
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Cleveland city

Total .......................................................................... 55.8 47.6 14.7 10.6 – 18.8

Men ........................................................................ 54.4 43.2 20.7 13.1 – 28.3

Women ................................................................... 56.9 51.1 10.3 5.6 – 15.0

White ......................................................................... 62.2 55.7 10.4 5.4 – 15.4

Men ........................................................................ 61.1 53.8 11.9 3.6 – 20.2

Women ................................................................... 63.0 57.1 9.3 3.1 – 15.5

Black or African American ......................................... 50.2 40.1 20.1 13.1 – 27.1

Men ........................................................................ 49.1 34.2 30.3 17.5 – 43.1

Women ................................................................... 51.2 45.2 11.7 4.4 – 19.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 59.6 50.2 15.8 3.7 – 27.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 55.8 53.4 4.3 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 68.7 68.7 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Women who maintain families ................................. 53.4 49.3 7.6 ( 2 )

Columbus city

Total .......................................................................... 70.2 66.6 5.2 3.7 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 75.5 71.1 5.8 3.6 – 8.0

Women ................................................................... 64.7 61.9 4.3 2.2 – 6.4

White ......................................................................... 72.3 69.5 3.8 2.1 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 76.2 73.5 3.6 1.4 – 5.8

Women ................................................................... 67.8 65.1 4.0 1.4 – 6.6

Black or African American ......................................... 67.7 62.3 8.0 4.7 – 11.3

Men ........................................................................ 73.8 65.9 10.7 5.4 – 16.0

Women ................................................................... 62.4 59.1 5.2 1.4 – 9.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.6 72.5 1.6 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.3 61.3 4.6 1.1 – 8.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

227
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Dallas city

Total .......................................................................... 67.6 62.5 7.6 6.2 – 9.0

Men ........................................................................ 78.7 73.6 6.5 4.8 – 8.2

Women ................................................................... 57.5 52.3 9.0 6.8 – 11.2

White ......................................................................... 66.4 63.1 4.9 3.6 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 78.9 75.7 4.1 2.5 – 5.7

Women ................................................................... 53.5 50.2 6.1 3.8 – 8.4

Black or African American ......................................... 68.1 57.7 15.2 11.3 – 19.1

Men ........................................................................ 73.4 62.3 15.0 9.0 – 21.0

Women ................................................................... 64.7 54.7 15.4 10.2 – 20.6

Asian .......................................................................... 82.5 80.0 3.0 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.4 63.7 6.9 4.9 – 8.9

Men ........................................................................ 83.0 79.0 4.8 2.7 – 6.9

Women ................................................................... 52.9 47.4 10.4 6.4 – 14.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.2 80.4 2.1 .6 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 45.2 42.6 5.9 2.5 – 9.3

Women who maintain families ................................. 72.2 61.4 15.1 8.6 – 21.6

Denver County/city

Total .......................................................................... 74.4 70.8 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

Men ........................................................................ 80.4 76.0 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

Women ................................................................... 68.8 65.9 4.2 2.7 – 5.7

White ......................................................................... 75.6 72.1 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 81.7 77.8 4.8 3.2 – 6.4

Women ................................................................... 69.8 66.6 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.3 71.3 5.3 3.2 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 88.2 84.8 3.8 1.5 – 6.1

Women ................................................................... 63.0 58.3 7.4 3.7 – 11.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.3 80.9 2.9 1.1 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 67.6 66.2 2.2 .4 – 4.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

228
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Detroit city

Total .......................................................................... 53.4 43.9 17.8 14.5 – 21.1

Men ........................................................................ 52.3 42.4 19.0 13.9 – 24.1

Women ................................................................... 54.3 45.2 16.8 12.3 – 21.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 30.8 20.3 34.0 12.9 – 55.1

White ......................................................................... 54.8 48.2 12.0 1.9 – 22.1

Men ........................................................................ 54.6 45.7 16.4 1.0 – 31.8

Black or African American ......................................... 52.6 42.6 19.0 15.4 – 22.6

Men ........................................................................ 51.1 40.8 20.2 14.6 – 25.8

Women ................................................................... 53.8 44.1 18.0 13.2 – 22.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.1 67.1 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Men ........................................................................ 76.4 76.4 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 62.2 57.5 7.6 1.5 – 13.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.7 51.5 10.8 2.7 – 18.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 54.1 41.6 23.1 13.0 – 33.2

Fort Worth city

Total .......................................................................... 69.3 66.4 4.2 2.8 – 5.6

Men ........................................................................ 76.3 72.8 4.6 2.6 – 6.6

Women ................................................................... 62.7 60.4 3.8 1.9 – 5.7

White ......................................................................... 71.3 68.9 3.4 2.0 – 4.8

Men ........................................................................ 80.3 77.7 3.2 1.3 – 5.1

Women ................................................................... 63.3 61.0 3.7 1.5 – 5.9

Black or African American ......................................... 68.7 63.1 8.2 3.3 – 13.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.0 65.2 4.1 1.7 – 6.5

Men ........................................................................ 79.4 75.9 4.4 1.2 – 7.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.7 80.7 2.4 .4 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.1 57.6 2.6 .1 – 5.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

229
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Houston city

Total .......................................................................... 69.2 65.5 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 79.4 76.3 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

Women ................................................................... 59.2 54.9 7.3 5.8 – 8.8

White ......................................................................... 72.2 69.1 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 84.2 81.6 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

Women ................................................................... 59.3 55.5 6.3 4.5 – 8.1

Black or African American ......................................... 61.1 55.8 8.6 6.3 – 10.9

Men ........................................................................ 62.8 58.1 7.5 4.3 – 10.7

Women ................................................................... 59.8 54.1 9.6 6.3 – 12.9

Asian .......................................................................... 65.3 62.0 5.0 1.6 – 8.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.4 65.9 5.0 3.7 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 83.8 80.8 3.6 2.3 – 4.9

Women ................................................................... 52.5 48.5 7.5 4.9 – 10.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 85.1 83.6 1.8 .8 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 52.9 49.8 5.9 3.7 – 8.1

Women who maintain families ................................. 67.6 60.7 10.2 5.8 – 14.6

Indianapolis (consolidated) city

Total .......................................................................... 66.1 61.2 7.4 5.8 – 9.0

Men ........................................................................ 72.0 67.4 6.5 4.3 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 60.8 55.7 8.4 5.9 – 10.9

White ......................................................................... 68.0 64.2 5.6 3.9 – 7.3

Men ........................................................................ 77.1 72.9 5.5 3.3 – 7.7

Women ................................................................... 59.0 55.6 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

Black or African American ......................................... 61.4 53.2 13.4 8.8 – 18.0

Men ........................................................................ 55.6 49.3 11.4 4.5 – 18.3

Women ................................................................... 65.8 56.1 14.7 8.5 – 20.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.9 66.8 7.1 1.8 – 12.4

Men ........................................................................ 89.0 85.1 4.4 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.5 80.2 2.8 .7 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.8 58.5 5.4 2.0 – 8.8

Women who maintain families ................................. 69.6 62.2 10.6 4.4 – 16.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

230
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Jacksonville city

Total .......................................................................... 68.6 64.0 6.8 5.2 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 75.3 70.5 6.4 4.2 – 8.6

Women ................................................................... 63.4 58.9 7.1 4.9 – 9.3

White ......................................................................... 70.5 66.9 5.1 3.4 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 75.2 71.3 5.2 2.8 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 66.2 62.9 5.0 2.6 – 7.4

Black or African American ......................................... 64.8 58.3 10.1 6.6 – 13.6

Men ........................................................................ 74.4 66.6 10.4 4.7 – 16.1

Women ................................................................... 59.5 53.6 9.9 5.3 – 14.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.9 62.6 6.5 .8 – 12.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.3 72.1 4.3 1.8 – 6.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.6 60.0 4.1 1.4 – 6.8

Kansas City city

Total .......................................................................... 68.8 63.6 7.5 5.6 – 9.4

Men ........................................................................ 75.1 68.3 9.0 5.9 – 12.1

Women ................................................................... 63.9 60.0 6.2 3.7 – 8.7

White ......................................................................... 71.2 68.5 3.9 2.2 – 5.6

Men ........................................................................ 82.2 78.3 4.8 2.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................................... 62.2 60.4 2.9 .8 – 5.0

Black or African American ......................................... 59.6 48.9 17.9 11.6 – 24.2

Women ................................................................... 65.3 57.0 12.7 6.0 – 19.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.0 77.7 5.2 1.9 – 8.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 69.9 67.5 3.4 .5 – 6.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

231
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Las Vegas city

Total .......................................................................... 60.6 54.7 9.7 8.2 – 11.2

Men ........................................................................ 68.9 63.1 8.5 6.6 – 10.4

Women ................................................................... 52.2 46.3 11.4 8.9 – 13.9

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 29.8 23.8 20.4 9.2 – 31.6

White ......................................................................... 61.0 55.6 8.9 7.2 – 10.6

Men ........................................................................ 70.5 64.3 8.7 6.6 – 10.8

Women ................................................................... 50.9 46.2 9.2 6.5 – 11.9

Black or African American ......................................... 55.4 46.8 15.4 10.1 – 20.7

Men ........................................................................ 54.9 50.9 7.3 2.1 – 12.5

Women ................................................................... 55.8 42.9 23.2 14.1 – 32.3

Asian .......................................................................... 58.1 55.2 4.9 1.0 – 8.8

Men ........................................................................ 72.3 72.3 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 50.3 45.9 8.7 1.7 – 15.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.6 62.2 8.1 5.9 – 10.3

Men ........................................................................ 80.8 74.9 7.4 4.7 – 10.1

Women ................................................................... 53.5 48.6 9.2 5.3 – 13.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.8 68.6 7.1 4.6 – 9.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 51.4 47.4 7.8 4.7 – 10.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 63.1 51.4 18.5 10.7 – 26.3

Los Angeles city

Total .......................................................................... 64.9 59.4 8.4 7.5 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 72.2 65.9 8.7 7.5 – 9.9

Women ................................................................... 57.9 53.2 8.0 6.7 – 9.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 19.0 13.2 30.2 18.6 – 41.8

White ......................................................................... 66.1 61.1 7.6 6.6 – 8.6

Men ........................................................................ 74.8 69.3 7.4 6.1 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 57.4 52.9 7.8 6.3 – 9.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 19.4 13.7 29.4 16.3 – 42.5

Black or African American ......................................... 59.9 50.4 15.8 12.2 – 19.4

Men ........................................................................ 66.0 52.3 20.7 14.7 – 26.7

Women ................................................................... 55.3 49.0 11.4 7.2 – 15.6

Asian .......................................................................... 63.8 59.1 7.4 5.1 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 64.8 58.6 9.6 5.8 – 13.4

Women ................................................................... 62.9 59.5 5.5 2.8 – 8.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.1 61.6 8.2 6.9 – 9.5

Men ........................................................................ 78.1 71.8 8.1 6.5 – 9.7

Women ................................................................... 55.4 50.8 8.3 6.3 – 10.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.1 74.3 4.8 3.5 – 6.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.1 53.9 5.5 3.8 – 7.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 66.2 57.6 13.1 8.9 – 17.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

232
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city

Total .......................................................................... 62.3 59.5 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 65.5 63.0 3.9 2.4 – 5.4

Women ................................................................... 59.3 56.1 5.4 3.6 – 7.2

White ......................................................................... 62.5 60.1 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

Men ........................................................................ 66.0 64.4 2.4 1.1 – 3.7

Women ................................................................... 58.9 55.8 5.2 3.2 – 7.2

Black or African American ......................................... 63.9 59.4 7.1 3.9 – 10.3

Women ................................................................... 64.4 60.3 6.4 2.3 – 10.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 68.2 66.1 3.0 1.1 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.4 59.5 1.5 .1 – 2.9

Memphis city

Total .......................................................................... 65.3 57.7 11.7 9.3 – 14.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.2 62.2 11.4 8.0 – 14.8

Women ................................................................... 60.9 53.6 12.0 8.5 – 15.5

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 43.9 35.3 19.6 7.1 – 32.1

White ......................................................................... 71.3 66.9 6.2 3.2 – 9.2

Men ........................................................................ 79.3 75.1 5.3 1.6 – 9.0

Women ................................................................... 62.8 58.2 7.4 2.4 – 12.4

Black or African American ......................................... 61.9 52.6 15.0 11.6 – 18.4

Men ........................................................................ 64.2 54.2 15.6 10.5 – 20.7

Women ................................................................... 60.1 51.4 14.5 9.9 – 19.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 91.5 86.9 5.0 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.4 68.4 6.8 2.3 – 11.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.8 48.9 9.1 2.8 – 15.4

Women who maintain families ................................. 69.4 54.2 21.8 12.0 – 31.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

233
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Miami city

Total .......................................................................... 58.4 53.9 7.6 4.9 – 10.3

Men ........................................................................ 65.7 61.8 6.0 2.7 – 9.3

Women ................................................................... 51.1 46.1 9.7 5.0 – 14.4

White ......................................................................... 59.4 55.2 7.1 4.2 – 10.0

Men ........................................................................ 65.6 62.7 4.4 1.3 – 7.5

Women ................................................................... 53.1 47.5 10.5 5.2 – 15.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 59.1 55.4 6.3 3.5 – 9.1

Men ........................................................................ 67.2 65.4 2.6 .1 – 5.1

Women ................................................................... 51.7 46.1 10.8 5.3 – 16.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.8 73.3 4.6 .1 – 9.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.3 59.8 2.4 ( 2 )

Milwaukee city

Total .......................................................................... 64.2 55.4 13.6 11.3 – 15.9

Men ........................................................................ 67.3 59.4 11.8 8.8 – 14.8

Women ................................................................... 61.1 51.6 15.5 12.0 – 19.0

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 41.8 22.7 45.6 26.2 – 65.0

White ......................................................................... 67.4 62.6 7.2 5.1 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 73.8 69.3 6.1 3.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 60.7 55.3 8.7 5.1 – 12.3

Black or African American ......................................... 57.6 42.1 27.0 21.3 – 32.7

Men ........................................................................ 57.0 41.9 26.5 17.8 – 35.2

Women ................................................................... 58.1 42.2 27.4 19.6 – 35.2

Asian .......................................................................... 61.3 59.5 3.0 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 55.6 48.2 13.4 7.5 – 19.3

Men ........................................................................ 59.3 51.1 13.9 5.7 – 22.1

Women ................................................................... 52.0 45.3 12.8 4.4 – 21.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.8 69.1 6.3 2.5 – 10.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.5 54.9 12.2 6.3 – 18.1

Women who maintain families ................................. 73.5 56.8 22.7 14.5 – 30.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

234
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Minneapolis city

Total .......................................................................... 74.8 71.4 4.5 3.3 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 80.0 76.5 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

Women ................................................................... 70.0 66.6 4.8 3.0 – 6.6

White ......................................................................... 78.6 76.3 2.9 1.8 – 4.0

Men ........................................................................ 81.8 78.8 3.7 1.9 – 5.5

Women ................................................................... 75.6 73.9 2.1 .8 – 3.4

Black or African American ......................................... 60.5 55.7 7.9 3.6 – 12.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.6 81.6 2.3 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 68.7 64.3 6.4 2.1 – 10.7

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city

Total .......................................................................... 67.6 65.2 3.5 2.2 – 4.8

Men ........................................................................ 80.3 79.0 1.6 .4 – 2.8

Women ................................................................... 57.1 53.8 5.7 3.2 – 8.2

White ......................................................................... 69.7 67.5 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

Men ........................................................................ 83.5 82.0 1.7 .3 – 3.1

Women ................................................................... 57.3 54.4 5.0 2.2 – 7.8

Black or African American ......................................... 61.2 58.1 5.1 1.8 – 8.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.7 79.3 .4 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

235
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

New Orleans city

Total .......................................................................... 57.7 53.7 7.0 4.3 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 61.2 56.9 7.0 3.1 – 10.9

Women ................................................................... 54.7 50.9 7.0 3.2 – 10.8

White ......................................................................... 69.3 65.4 5.6 2.0 – 9.2

Men ........................................................................ 80.5 75.5 6.2 1.4 – 11.0

Black or African American ......................................... 49.6 45.3 8.7 4.5 – 12.9

Women ................................................................... 53.4 48.8 8.6 3.3 – 13.9

New York city

Total .......................................................................... 60.9 56.5 7.3 6.8 – 7.8

Men ........................................................................ 68.1 62.9 7.6 6.8 – 8.4

Women ................................................................... 54.6 50.9 6.9 6.1 – 7.7

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 16.9 12.1 28.1 19.8 – 36.4

White ......................................................................... 61.7 58.3 5.6 5.0 – 6.2

Men ........................................................................ 69.4 65.4 5.8 4.9 – 6.7

Women ................................................................... 54.6 51.6 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 16.0 10.6 33.6 20.2 – 47.0

Black or African American ......................................... 60.3 53.8 10.9 9.6 – 12.2

Men ........................................................................ 63.7 56.4 11.4 9.5 – 13.3

Women ................................................................... 57.7 51.7 10.5 8.8 – 12.2

Asian .......................................................................... 58.0 54.3 6.4 5.1 – 7.7

Men ........................................................................ 69.3 63.7 8.0 6.0 – 10.0

Women ................................................................... 48.6 46.4 4.4 2.8 – 6.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 57.5 52.5 8.6 7.5 – 9.7

Men ........................................................................ 65.0 59.0 9.2 7.6 – 10.8

Women ................................................................... 50.7 46.7 8.0 6.4 – 9.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.8 70.7 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.1 53.8 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................................. 63.7 57.8 9.3 7.3 – 11.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

236
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Oakland city

Total .......................................................................... 69.4 62.8 9.5 7.1 – 11.9

Men ........................................................................ 76.4 69.6 8.9 5.7 – 12.1

Women ................................................................... 62.7 56.4 10.1 6.5 – 13.7

White ......................................................................... 76.3 71.4 6.3 3.7 – 8.9

Men ........................................................................ 83.5 79.3 5.0 1.8 – 8.2

Women ................................................................... 69.0 63.5 8.0 3.6 – 12.4

Black or African American ......................................... 59.7 50.4 15.5 9.0 – 22.0

Men ........................................................................ 67.3 58.6 12.9 4.5 – 21.3

Women ................................................................... 53.5 43.7 18.2 8.2 – 28.2

Asian .......................................................................... 59.4 54.7 7.9 2.4 – 13.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 76.9 68.3 11.1 5.8 – 16.4

Men ........................................................................ 86.6 79.9 7.7 2.0 – 13.4

Women ................................................................... 65.2 54.5 16.5 6.0 – 27.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.3 69.5 3.8 .4 – 7.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.7 52.6 3.8 ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city

Total .......................................................................... 61.8 58.5 5.2 3.7 – 6.7

Men ........................................................................ 72.7 68.6 5.6 3.5 – 7.7

Women ................................................................... 51.7 49.3 4.7 2.6 – 6.8

White ......................................................................... 61.9 59.2 4.3 2.7 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 72.7 69.5 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 51.4 49.2 4.2 1.8 – 6.6

Black or African American ......................................... 54.5 50.8 6.8 2.2 – 11.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.0 60.7 8.0 3.8 – 12.2

Men ........................................................................ 82.4 76.3 7.4 2.6 – 12.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.4 71.2 2.9 .8 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 52.4 51.1 2.5 .2 – 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

237
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Philadelphia County/city

Total .......................................................................... 56.2 51.0 9.3 7.7 – 10.9

Men ........................................................................ 62.0 54.7 11.8 9.3 – 14.3

Women ................................................................... 51.2 47.8 6.7 4.8 – 8.6

White ......................................................................... 59.8 55.8 6.8 4.9 – 8.7

Men ........................................................................ 65.9 60.6 8.0 5.2 – 10.8

Women ................................................................... 53.9 51.1 5.2 2.7 – 7.7

Black or African American ......................................... 51.8 45.0 13.1 10.2 – 16.0

Men ........................................................................ 55.5 45.2 18.5 13.5 – 23.5

Women ................................................................... 48.8 44.8 8.2 5.0 – 11.4

Asian .......................................................................... 54.8 51.8 5.5 1.5 – 9.5

Men ........................................................................ 65.0 61.6 5.2 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 47.2 44.4 5.9 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 57.9 50.8 12.3 8.0 – 16.6

Men ........................................................................ 67.4 58.2 13.7 7.4 – 20.0

Women ................................................................... 50.1 44.7 10.8 4.9 – 16.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 62.1 58.5 5.8 2.9 – 8.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 46.1 43.5 5.8 2.4 – 9.2

Women who maintain families ................................. 57.2 53.9 5.9 1.8 – 10.0

Phoenix city

Total .......................................................................... 61.9 58.6 5.5 4.4 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 68.8 65.2 5.3 3.8 – 6.8

Women ................................................................... 55.2 52.1 5.7 4.0 – 7.4

White ......................................................................... 63.3 60.4 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

Men ........................................................................ 70.1 66.9 4.5 3.0 – 6.0

Women ................................................................... 56.5 53.8 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

Black or African American ......................................... 51.6 48.7 5.7 1.6 – 9.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.2 59.3 6.1 4.2 – 8.0

Men ........................................................................ 73.5 67.7 7.9 5.1 – 10.7

Women ................................................................... 52.5 50.6 3.5 1.3 – 5.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.2 74.1 2.7 1.2 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.7 54.7 5.2 2.8 – 7.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 61.7 57.7 6.6 2.0 – 11.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

238
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Portland city

Total .......................................................................... 68.2 63.8 6.5 5.1 – 7.9

Men ........................................................................ 72.1 66.4 7.9 5.8 – 10.0

Women ................................................................... 64.5 61.2 5.0 3.2 – 6.8

White ......................................................................... 68.8 65.0 5.4 4.0 – 6.8

Men ........................................................................ 72.6 67.8 6.6 4.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 65.0 62.3 4.2 2.4 – 6.0

Asian .......................................................................... 73.8 70.5 4.4 .6 – 8.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.9 67.4 6.2 1.7 – 10.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.8 71.7 5.4 2.8 – 8.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.8 62.7 4.6 2.0 – 7.2

Sacramento city

Total .......................................................................... 54.2 49.9 8.0 5.3 – 10.7

Men ........................................................................ 58.6 54.0 7.9 4.0 – 11.8

Women ................................................................... 50.9 46.8 8.2 4.5 – 11.9

White ......................................................................... 54.6 51.1 6.4 3.4 – 9.4

Men ........................................................................ 59.6 55.4 7.0 2.5 – 11.5

Women ................................................................... 50.4 47.5 5.7 1.7 – 9.7

Asian .......................................................................... 55.8 52.5 5.9 .9 – 10.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 60.8 56.6 6.9 2.9 – 10.9

Men ........................................................................ 69.9 63.0 9.9 3.0 – 16.8

Women ................................................................... 54.2 51.9 4.3 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.0 66.4 7.8 2.8 – 12.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.8 52.4 7.9 2.1 – 13.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

239
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

San Antonio city

Total .......................................................................... 65.5 62.3 4.8 3.7 – 5.9

Men ........................................................................ 72.5 69.5 4.1 2.7 – 5.5

Women ................................................................... 58.8 55.5 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

White ......................................................................... 65.7 62.7 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Men ........................................................................ 72.3 69.4 4.0 2.5 – 5.5

Women ................................................................... 59.3 56.2 5.2 3.4 – 7.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.7 62.3 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Men ........................................................................ 73.1 69.8 4.6 2.8 – 6.4

Women ................................................................... 58.3 54.9 5.9 3.7 – 8.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.2 73.5 2.2 .7 – 3.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.4 55.8 6.1 3.3 – 8.9

Women who maintain families ................................. 65.9 61.6 6.5 1.7 – 11.3

San Diego city

Total .......................................................................... 64.0 60.1 6.1 4.8 – 7.4

Men ........................................................................ 69.1 64.5 6.6 4.7 – 8.5

Women ................................................................... 59.5 56.1 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

White ......................................................................... 64.4 60.3 6.4 4.9 – 7.9

Men ........................................................................ 70.1 65.1 7.1 4.9 – 9.3

Women ................................................................... 58.9 55.6 5.6 3.5 – 7.7

Asian .......................................................................... 64.1 62.1 3.2 .7 – 5.7

Women ................................................................... 61.0 60.1 1.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.3 61.3 7.6 5.1 – 10.1

Men ........................................................................ 76.2 69.3 9.0 5.2 – 12.8

Women ................................................................... 58.6 55.0 6.2 3.0 – 9.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.4 73.5 5.1 2.8 – 7.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.2 58.2 3.2 1.2 – 5.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

240
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

San Francisco County/city

Total .......................................................................... 70.9 66.8 5.7 4.3 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 75.8 70.8 6.6 4.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................... 65.8 62.8 4.6 2.7 – 6.5

White ......................................................................... 76.4 72.9 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Men ........................................................................ 80.2 76.0 5.3 3.0 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 71.7 69.2 3.5 1.3 – 5.7

Asian .......................................................................... 62.7 57.6 8.1 5.2 – 11.0

Men ........................................................................ 69.9 63.5 9.1 4.8 – 13.4

Women ................................................................... 56.7 52.7 7.0 3.2 – 10.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.9 67.8 5.7 2.2 – 9.2

Men ........................................................................ 74.1 68.7 7.3 2.2 – 12.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.7 80.6 3.7 1.2 – 6.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.1 61.5 6.9 3.1 – 10.7

San Jose city

Total .......................................................................... 64.6 60.8 5.9 4.5 – 7.3

Men ........................................................................ 70.6 65.9 6.6 4.6 – 8.6

Women ................................................................... 58.5 55.5 5.2 3.2 – 7.2

White ......................................................................... 63.4 59.7 5.9 4.0 – 7.8

Men ........................................................................ 67.5 63.6 5.7 3.1 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 59.1 55.5 6.1 3.2 – 9.0

Asian .......................................................................... 65.5 61.4 6.2 3.8 – 8.6

Men ........................................................................ 74.1 67.8 8.5 4.7 – 12.3

Women ................................................................... 57.2 55.3 3.4 .7 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.5 60.8 7.2 4.6 – 9.8

Men ........................................................................ 72.9 69.0 5.2 2.2 – 8.2

Women ................................................................... 58.2 52.6 9.6 5.1 – 14.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.7 76.0 3.5 1.6 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.0 59.1 3.0 1.0 – 5.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

241
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Seattle city

Total .......................................................................... 75.3 71.4 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Men ........................................................................ 81.6 76.9 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

Women ................................................................... 69.0 65.9 4.4 2.7 – 6.1

White ......................................................................... 78.4 75.1 4.2 2.9 – 5.5

Men ........................................................................ 82.3 78.3 4.9 3.0 – 6.8

Women ................................................................... 74.3 71.7 3.5 1.7 – 5.3

Asian .......................................................................... 62.8 59.7 4.9 1.2 – 8.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.4 78.2 2.7 .7 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 68.6 64.9 5.4 2.3 – 8.5

St. Louis city

Total .......................................................................... 66.8 57.9 13.3 9.9 – 16.7

Men ........................................................................ 71.1 61.1 14.1 9.3 – 18.9

Women ................................................................... 62.3 54.5 12.4 7.5 – 17.3

White ......................................................................... 73.7 69.2 6.1 2.9 – 9.3

Men ........................................................................ 79.0 72.6 8.0 3.1 – 12.9

Women ................................................................... 67.8 65.3 3.6 ( 2 )

Black or African American ......................................... 59.0 44.6 24.5 17.2 – 31.8

Men ........................................................................ 61.6 46.2 24.9 14.8 – 35.0

Women ................................................................... 56.2 42.8 23.9 13.1 – 34.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 63.8 59.7 6.4 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 52.0 49.9 3.9 ( 2 )

Women who maintain families ................................. 68.2 52.1 23.6 8.0 – 39.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

242
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Tulsa city

Total .......................................................................... 60.4 57.2 5.3 3.5 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 68.1 64.2 5.8 3.3 – 8.3

Women ................................................................... 52.5 50.1 4.6 2.0 – 7.2

White ......................................................................... 60.3 57.3 5.0 2.9 – 7.1

Men ........................................................................ 70.3 66.2 5.9 2.9 – 8.9

Women ................................................................... 49.6 47.8 3.8 .8 – 6.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 70.6 69.5 1.6 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 47.1 45.9 2.6 ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city

Total .......................................................................... 68.4 64.0 6.4 4.3 – 8.5

Men ........................................................................ 75.5 70.2 7.0 3.9 – 10.1

Women ................................................................... 62.6 58.9 5.8 3.0 – 8.6

White ......................................................................... 68.6 65.3 4.8 2.7 – 6.9

Men ........................................................................ 75.3 71.8 4.7 1.8 – 7.6

Women ................................................................... 62.8 59.8 4.8 1.8 – 7.8

Black or African American ......................................... 72.0 63.0 12.6 6.3 – 18.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.4 77.3 1.4 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.9 64.1 4.3 1.1 – 7.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

243
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Washington city

Total .......................................................................... 69.5 64.0 7.8 7.2 – 8.4

Men ........................................................................ 74.1 68.7 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................................... 65.5 60.1 8.4 7.6 – 9.2

Men and women, 16 to 19 years ........................... 15.4 12.3 20.2 10.3 – 30.1

White ......................................................................... 82.0 79.6 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

Men ........................................................................ 85.6 82.7 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

Women ................................................................... 78.4 76.5 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

Black or African American ......................................... 56.4 47.8 15.4 14.2 – 16.6

Men ........................................................................ 59.9 51.5 14.1 12.3 – 15.9

Women ................................................................... 53.7 44.9 16.4 14.6 – 18.2

Asian .......................................................................... 74.6 72.4 3.0 1.3 – 4.7

Men ........................................................................ 88.0 86.9 1.2 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................... 66.3 63.4 4.5 1.6 – 7.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 79.7 76.6 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

Men ........................................................................ 86.5 82.5 4.6 2.7 – 6.5

Women ................................................................... 73.3 71.0 3.1 1.4 – 4.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.9 77.5 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 70.5 67.4 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................................. 63.3 51.4 18.8 15.6 – 22.0

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

  1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90–percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same

population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a census of the

population would be contained within these error ranges.

  2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

  3 Data do not match the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  4 Less than 0.05 percent.

  Note:  Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined

by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

244
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.2 43.7 7.5

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.8 55.9 7.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.8 64.7 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.8 74.0 3.6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 62.1 60.3 3.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 67.8 64.9 4.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.1 70.2 2.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 75.1 2.8

Baltimore–Towson

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.9 40.8 13.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.9 55.2 6.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.1 65.0 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.2 76.3 2.5

Birmingham–Hoover

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.7 50.5 6.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.5 58.3 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.3 72.3 2.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 43.4 38.9 10.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 57.2 54.4 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.0 67.9 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.6 77.0 3.2

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 38.3 34.9 8.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 57.9 53.2 8.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.5 63.3 7.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 74.8 3.2

Buffalo–Niagara Falls

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.3 50.9 4.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.6 61.1 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.1 69.2 5.3

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 49.7 45.9 7.7

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.1 56.1 6.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.7 70.0 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.2 75.7 3.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 49.8 44.7 10.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.0 53.8 7.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.5 65.1 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.4 73.5 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

245
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Cincinnati–Middletown

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 33.5 31.0 7.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 56.0 52.8 5.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.1 65.2 5.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.9 77.1 2.3

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 31.0 27.2 12.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 56.2 51.9 7.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.4 64.5 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.5 74.1 3.1

Columbus

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.8 59.2 2.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.0 69.3 3.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.8 78.2 3.2

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.2 58.2 4.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.7 62.1 5.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.7 69.5 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.2 73.1 2.8

Dayton

High school graduates, no college .............................. 51.3 46.9 8.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.6 64.4 7.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.5 74.9 3.3

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 64.9 59.9 7.7

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.7 57.7 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.4 67.9 5.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.7 76.3 3.0

Detroit–Warren–Livonia

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 28.6 25.2 11.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 52.2 48.5 7.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.6 57.7 9.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.3 69.7 3.5

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 38.8 32.6 16.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.2 56.9 10.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.3 67.2 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.0 74.0 3.8

Honolulu

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 35.4 33.3 5.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.6 57.5 3.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.8 65.1 2.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.1 70.5 2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

246
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.6 59.0 4.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 64.1 60.3 6.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.2 70.9 4.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 75.1 2.7

Indianapolis–Carmel

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.7 46.9 9.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.6 55.5 5.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.6 65.2 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.8 77.5 2.8

Jacksonville

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.2 58.2 4.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.9 63.9 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.1 75.4 3.4

Kansas City

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.0 47.0 7.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.2 57.2 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.2 64.4 5.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.9 75.5 3.0

Las Vegas–Paradise

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 58.8 54.1 8.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.1 57.5 8.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.7 60.6 7.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 70.3 67.3 4.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 54.6 50.7 7.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.0 58.6 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.8 63.5 7.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.4 70.7 5.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County

High school graduates, no college .............................. 57.4 54.6 4.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.1 61.7 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.5 77.1 3.0

Memphis

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 44.2 39.1 11.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.6 59.0 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.3 65.8 8.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.6 79.6 3.7

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 44.1 39.9 9.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.5 57.2 6.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.3 65.2 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.0 72.8 4.2

See footnotes at end of table.

247
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 31.1 27.5 11.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.0 52.5 9.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.5 68.1 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.1 78.5 3.2

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.5 42.0 7.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.6 60.0 4.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.3 71.8 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.1 79.5 2.0

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 42.5 40.3 5.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.2 55.0 5.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.3 63.3 3.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 75.6 2.1

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.1 38.2 15.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 56.2 52.8 6.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.2 61.2 4.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.1 74.1 2.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 44.0 39.4 10.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 55.0 51.0 7.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.2 64.8 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.0 73.1 3.8

Oklahoma City

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.2 48.3 5.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.4 52.5 3.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.1 63.9 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.3 73.6 0.9

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.1 39.3 14.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.3 57.3 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.2 66.8 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.5 73.4 2.8

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 37.9 34.2 10.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 56.8 52.7 7.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.3 65.7 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.1 73.4 3.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 49.2 45.7 7.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 56.7 53.6 5.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.6 62.1 3.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.6 70.5 2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

248
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Pittsburgh

High school graduates, no college .............................. 51.4 48.1 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.5 64.2 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.1 75.7 1.8

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.6 48.6 5.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.8 57.3 4.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.6 60.3 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.0 72.2 3.8

Providence–Fall River–Warwick

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.5 39.8 12.5

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.0 56.3 7.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.4 66.0 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.7 74.9 3.5

Richmond

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.6 44.5 12.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.9 56.3 5.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.0 65.1 4.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.0 75.1 2.6

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.2 42.8 14.7

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.8 54.7 8.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 62.2 56.1 9.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.2 69.1 4.2

Rochester

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.7 52.3 2.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 59.4 56.0 5.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 70.1 68.1 2.9

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.2 46.1 9.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.5 50.3 7.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 58.9 55.9 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 70.3 68.5 2.5

Salt Lake City

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 67.1 63.1 5.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.9 61.5 3.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.0 68.2 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 76.2 1.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.8 45.3 5.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.9 56.9 5.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.7 64.3 3.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.6 75.2 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

249
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 54.8 49.9 8.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 55.0 51.0 7.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 59.3 56.2 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.5 69.6 4.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 53.8 49.2 8.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.1 56.8 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.0 60.0 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.7 74.7 3.9

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 54.5 51.7 5.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.1 58.4 7.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.0 61.3 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.0 71.4 4.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.0 46.2 7.5

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.9 56.4 4.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.1 62.9 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.5 75.1 3.1

St. Louis1

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 35.8 31.5 11.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.6 54.4 8.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.1 67.3 6.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.1 76.1 2.6

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 39.7 36.1 9.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.1 51.3 5.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 60.3 57.2 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.2 69.6 3.6

Tulsa

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.5 59.6 4.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.3 63.8 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.6 73.2 1.9

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 36.5 29.6 18.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.9 57.8 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.1 66.1 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.1 71.8 3.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 55.4 50.8 8.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.1 61.8 5.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.2 67.1 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.7 78.7 2.4

See footnotes at end of table.

250
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.9 46.1 11.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 64.1 62.2 3.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.4 64.9 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.1 75.7 1.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 43.6 38.1 12.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.4 51.9 4.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.7 66.1 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.3 77.7 3.3

Camden

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.9 55.1 9.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.2 61.8 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.9 71.4 5.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 49.6 44.5 10.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.7 55.4 7.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.0 65.4 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.5 74.5 3.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.9 58.8 5.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.9 61.9 6.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.1 69.5 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.8 73.2 3.4

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 26.0 23.3 10.7

High school graduates, no college .............................. 50.0 45.3 9.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.0 56.0 12.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 70.3 67.4 4.0

Edison–New Brunswick

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.7 47.9 5.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 57.2 54.1 5.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.8 64.7 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.7 72.5 2.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 40.3 35.9 10.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.7 60.7 4.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.3 69.8 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.3 77.1 5.2

Fort Worth–Arlington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 59.9 57.1 4.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.5 62.4 4.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.8 69.6 3.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.6 72.6 1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

251
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 53.5 49.5 7.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.8 58.2 7.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.2 62.2 8.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.5 70.6 5.2

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 39.3 34.7 11.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.3 56.5 7.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.4 65.6 6.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.6 76.3 2.9

Nassau–Suffolk

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.9 51.2 5.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.6 64.4 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.2 73.1 2.8

New York–White Plains–Wayne

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 42.4 37.6 11.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.3 49.0 8.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.9 63.8 7.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.4 73.2 4.2

Newark–Union

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.2 47.1 8.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.7 57.5 8.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 75.6 71.1 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.2 73.5 3.5

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 58.9 53.3 9.5

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.4 57.0 7.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.5 60.1 6.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.7 72.5 4.2

Philadelphia

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 39.3 35.3 10.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.8 51.2 6.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.0 67.3 5.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.1 73.8 3.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.5 56.5 6.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.1 59.8 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.9 77.1 3.5

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 59.6 56.0 6.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 64.1 60.5 5.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.7 67.3 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.1 70.7 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.

252
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 54.5 50.5 7.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.6 57.2 4.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.4 65.3 4.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.1 75.6 3.2

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 31.5 27.4 12.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.9 50.8 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.3 58.6 7.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.2 70.8 3.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 56.1 51.7 7.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.4 61.7 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.8 67.7 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.9 79.8 2.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.8 58.7 5.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.0 54.6 7.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.5 57.6 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 66.5 63.2 5.0

Cities:

Atlanta city

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.8 77.4 2.9

Austin city

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 78.7 77.6 1.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.5 79.6 2.3

Baltimore city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 35.6 22.5 36.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 52.8 49.7 5.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 62.7 58.0 7.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.6 70.4 5.6

Boston city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.0 56.0 5.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.6 60.8 12.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 89.4 86.8 2.9

Charlotte city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 56.8 52.3 7.8

High school graduates, no college .............................. 72.2 65.7 8.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 77.2 72.7 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.9 74.1 2.4

See footnotes at end of table.

253
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

Chicago city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.6 41.4 13.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.1 56.4 9.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.2 62.7 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.4 75.9 4.5

Cleveland city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 33.1 26.4 20.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 49.9 41.5 16.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 57.2 55.6 2.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 87.0 79.1 9.1

Columbus city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.6 58.2 5.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.6 66.4 3.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 87.0 83.7 3.8

Dallas city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 63.1 59.5 5.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 64.3 56.6 12.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.8 68.5 8.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.3 70.4 4.0

Denver County/city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 64.8 60.2 7.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.5 57.4 5.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.7 70.0 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.7 80.7 2.5

Detroit city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 23.1 18.4 20.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.0 46.4 12.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.4 51.9 18.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 66.8 64.4 3.5

Fort Worth city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 68.3 64.9 5.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 75.3 72.3 4.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.4 80.0 0.5

Houston city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.5 58.5 4.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 63.0 58.7 6.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 75.2 71.6 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.0 78.0 2.4

Indianapolis (consolidated) city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 58.5 52.9 9.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.6 57.8 6.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.5 59.6 10.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.2 77.9 4.0

See footnotes at end of table.

254
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

Jacksonville city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.1 61.4 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 75.1 69.2 7.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.8 73.1 3.5

Kansas City city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.9 54.2 9.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.6 68.2 7.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.0 73.9 2.8

Las Vegas city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 59.4 54.9 7.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.2 55.1 11.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 57.2 50.9 11.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 68.3 65.2 4.5

Los Angeles city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 59.1 54.9 7.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.7 60.9 7.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.0 61.1 10.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.5 70.6 6.4

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.3 52.0 4.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.6 58.6 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.3 76.2 2.7

Memphis city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.2 40.6 14.0

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.1 55.3 7.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.0 64.1 12.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.9 76.2 4.7

Miami city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 58.1 56.8 2.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 87.8 84.6 3.6

Milwaukee city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 30.8 27.4 11.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.4 47.1 20.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.3 64.5 8.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.0 74.1 5.0

Minneapolis city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 68.5 65.2 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 75.5 71.9 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 84.2 82.4 2.0

See footnotes at end of table.

255
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.4 74.5 2.5

New Orleans city

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 60.3 55.3 8.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.9 74.4 1.9

New York city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 41.7 36.9 11.5

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.4 49.9 8.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.2 65.8 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.4 75.2 4.1

Oakland city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 59.2 52.6 11.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 75.1 68.2 9.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.3 55.1 10.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.1 73.3 4.9

Oklahoma City city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 53.7 50.3 6.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.0 62.8 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.4 72.3 1.5

Philadelphia County/city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 33.8 29.2 13.7

High school graduates, no college .............................. 48.5 43.9 9.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.8 64.1 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.7 72.6 2.8

Phoenix city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 49.8 46.9 5.9

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.2 56.7 4.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.8 63.7 4.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.2 72.3 2.6

Portland city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 59.7 55.3 7.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.6 61.5 7.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.2 75.8 4.3

Sacramento city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 52.4 44.3 15.4

High school graduates, no college .............................. 61.5 55.8 9.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 43.2 39.3 8.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 63.7 61.7 3.2

See footnotes at end of table.

256
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

San Antonio city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.6 43.5 6.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 64.3 60.8 5.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.3 68.7 3.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.3 80.4 1.1

San Diego city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 54.4 48.4 11.2

High school graduates, no college .............................. 62.1 57.3 7.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.5 58.7 4.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.4 74.3 3.9

San Francisco County/city

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.8 61.4 8.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.3 78.7 4.4

San Jose city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 53.1 50.3 5.1

High school graduates, no college .............................. 65.8 60.0 8.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.1 62.6 5.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.5 73.0 3.3

Seattle city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 60.5 56.6 6.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.3 70.7 2.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 85.6 83.1 3.0

St. Louis city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 29.9 26.2 12.3

High school graduates, no college .............................. 64.9 54.1 16.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.5 62.5 15.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.0 78.9 3.8

Tulsa city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 57.7 53.6 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 59.0 55.3 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 68.0 66.4 2.3

Virginia Beach city

High school graduates, no college .............................. 52.5 48.9 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.7 69.1 7.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.1 78.4 3.3

Washington city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 42.2 34.8 17.6

High school graduates, no college .............................. 54.2 44.9 17.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.5 56.1 11.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 84.3 81.7 3.1

  1 Data do not match the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  Note:  Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

257
Table 29.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates, by occupation, 2014 annual averages

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 6.3 3.8 2.8 11.2 8.3 7.5 6.6 2.2 5.3 8.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 3.5 2.1 3.2 2.8 3.5 4.6 4.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 5.0 2.1 3.8 6.4 5.5 3.9 10.5 4.2 5.6 13.4

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 6.0 .5 1.2 13.1 4.7 9.0 11.1 ( 2 ) 9.1 9.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 5.1 3.0 3.7 6.5 6.8 7.6 7.0 2.1 6.4 4.7

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 5.5 3.8 2.2 5.0 8.9 8.4 11.2 ( 2 ) 8.4 15.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 5.7 2.8 4.9 8.4 8.3 2.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 6.5 3.5 2.3 13.4 5.7 4.7 8.9 3.0 10.0 10.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 6.2 3.7 4.0 7.3 6.2 8.1 11.5 6.3 7.0 8.2

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 4.6 1.6 2.2 7.8 4.1 4.9 8.0 ( 2 ) 5.4 10.4

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 5.8 2.8 3.6 7.2 5.7 3.4 17.2 ( 2 ) 12.1 9.5

Columbus ................................................................... 3.8 1.8 1.6 5.5 3.6 3.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.1

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ...................................... 4.6 2.6 2.6 6.3 4.0 5.3 6.5 3.0 5.7 8.0

Dayton ....................................................................... 7.4 6.9 2.8 9.4 6.3 5.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 19.1 10.1

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 4.5 3.3 2.9 5.4 5.0 4.5 7.6 4.0 6.8 7.5

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 7.3 2.5 3.5 12.0 6.5 10.7 10.8 4.9 7.2 12.8

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 6.6 3.1 3.0 10.8 7.6 6.2 13.0 ( 2 ) 11.2 12.0

Honolulu .................................................................... 3.6 2.1 1.8 4.7 3.9 4.2 7.4 1.7 3.1 3.6

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 4.6 2.2 2.4 7.4 5.1 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.6

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 5.1 5.7 2.6 5.1 8.3 5.4 7.9 ( 2 ) 4.0 6.4

Jacksonville ................................................................ 5.5 6.3 3.4 9.2 8.0 3.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.5

Kansas City ................................................................. 5.0 2.5 2.6 7.3 5.1 6.1 12.3 2.8 5.3 7.9

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 7.2 6.0 4.1 6.2 7.7 9.1 13.0 4.3 12.7 8.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 6.5 4.2 6.4 6.5 5.7 6.3 10.2 8.2 6.7 9.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County ......................................... 5.2 2.0 2.9 6.1 5.9 4.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.6 7.7

Memphis .................................................................... 7.5 4.5 4.2 8.7 7.1 6.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 17.1 10.3

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 6.0 4.7 3.1 5.9 7.9 7.5 9.9 5.5 7.3 7.4

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 6.3 4.5 4.2 8.3 5.9 8.3 7.7 11.1 5.2 8.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 3.4 1.4 2.1 5.0 4.0 4.2 5.7 2.3 4.6 6.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............... 4.2 2.7 2.7 5.7 2.1 4.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.1

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 5.4 2.0 2.3 7.1 3.6 6.6 13.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 5.7 3.2 3.2 7.8 6.4 6.1 12.5 5.8 9.1 7.1

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 3.7 2.3 1.0 5.0 5.5 4.9 6.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 5.8 3.2 2.1 6.9 5.3 7.8 15.2 3.7 ( 2 ) 12.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................. 5.9 4.3 2.5 7.4 8.0 6.3 13.6 4.6 6.8 8.9

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 4.9 3.3 3.0 5.9 4.6 5.9 8.8 3.4 7.0 7.8

Pittsburgh .................................................................. 4.5 2.5 1.6 7.2 4.1 6.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.9 3.4

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 5.1 3.7 4.0 6.3 6.9 5.1 7.9 .8 7.7 5.0

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 6.7 2.9 4.5 9.0 6.8 5.5 16.5 6.3 9.2 9.6

Richmond ................................................................... 5.0 3.6 2.4 6.1 9.0 4.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................. 9.0 3.8 5.1 8.9 13.5 10.0 12.5 5.9 11.5 11.8

Rochester ................................................................... 4.9 1.3 3.9 7.1 4.5 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 5.3 2.3 2.1 6.1 5.7 6.2 13.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.4

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 3.4 .9 1.7 3.4 3.6 3.4 12.4 ( 2 ) 4.9 5.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 4.1 1.6 2.7 6.4 4.6 4.3 5.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.4

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ................................ 5.7 4.5 3.1 5.7 4.8 7.9 16.0 10.0 7.1 5.6

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 5.8 3.9 3.4 8.0 7.0 7.7 9.3 10.4 5.6 9.0

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 5.1 3.2 4.4 5.4 5.6 7.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.7 ( 2 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 4.8 2.9 2.6 5.4 6.2 6.9 9.7 1.3 7.4 7.0

St. Louis3 .................................................................... 6.4 2.8 2.7 9.8 7.7 4.5 17.2 1.4 11.5 11.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 5.1 3.5 3.1 5.3 7.4 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.2 8.2

Tulsa .......................................................................... 4.1 3.1 2.2 7.4 6.3 2.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.8 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Service

258
Table 29.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Metropolitan areas:

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 6.3 2.7 3.9 9.6 5.3 8.0 6.5 3.5 10.8 8.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 4.4 2.0 2.7 7.6 6.5 6.0 7.1 3.1 9.6 6.5

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 4.1 1.0 2.9 9.4 4.5 8.7 9.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 4.9 3.1 3.5 6.8 6.7 7.8 6.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.5

Camden ...................................................................... 7.2 7.2 3.1 7.9 5.9 7.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 6.2 3.7 4.0 7.3 6.1 8.2 12.1 6.6 7.3 7.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 5.0 2.7 3.0 6.3 4.8 5.4 6.3 4.5 6.1 11.5

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 10.0 3.0 4.4 13.6 10.2 13.3 21.3 ( 2 ) 8.5 17.1

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 4.6 2.6 2.7 7.6 5.1 3.7 5.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 5.9 3.6 3.2 5.4 8.5 7.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.5

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 3.6 2.3 1.5 6.3 2.1 5.1 7.2 ( 2 ) 5.0 1.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 7.0 4.2 6.8 6.9 6.1 6.7 11.4 10.5 7.6 9.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 6.0 6.5 1.5 6.4 7.8 6.9 12.0 3.4 8.1 4.4

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 4.1 3.3 2.1 6.5 5.0 3.3 7.4 ( 2 ) 4.7 7.3

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 6.3 3.3 3.5 8.2 7.2 7.6 16.5 7.8 11.0 4.8

Newark–Union ........................................................... 6.1 3.5 4.1 7.5 6.1 5.2 6.2 ( 2 ) 12.6 11.7

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ...................................... 6.7 5.3 3.4 9.9 6.4 8.4 9.7 12.4 3.4 9.4

Philadelphia ............................................................... 5.7 3.8 2.4 7.2 8.8 5.4 12.7 5.2 5.9 8.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 4.6 2.6 3.4 4.8 7.8 6.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 5.0 4.3 5.0 5.1 4.6 5.2 6.0 ( 2 ) 4.2 8.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 4.6 2.8 2.8 5.3 5.6 6.4 9.2 .4 6.7 7.5

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 5.8 2.3 3.2 10.9 4.4 9.4 5.8 5.8 6.3 7.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 4.4 2.3 2.7 7.1 7.0 5.4 6.4 4.0 11.2 7.2

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 6.3 3.3 5.6 5.9 7.1 8.5 7.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.3

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 4.7 2.0 1.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Austin city .................................................................. 2.7 2.5 2.8 1.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. 8.5 3.7 6.3 9.4 11.3 4.7 33.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.9

Boston city ................................................................. 5.7 2.1 2.3 7.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. 6.9 3.2 .9 12.0 9.0 5.5 10.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.6

Chicago city ................................................................ 7.3 4.9 5.0 9.2 6.4 8.0 9.8 ( 2 ) 11.0 8.4

Cleveland city ............................................................. 14.2 10.3 5.5 12.9 13.2 ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 29.9 ( 2 )

Columbus city ............................................................. 4.5 ( 3 ) 3.0 7.3 ( 2 ) 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Dallas city ................................................................... 7.1 4.1 3.6 8.0 6.5 7.5 5.8 ( 2 ) 7.9 13.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 4.5 2.8 2.6 5.9 7.7 2.7 6.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Detroit city ................................................................. 14.9 3.3 4.4 14.9 19.9 21.2 32.0 ( 2 ) 9.1 19.5

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 3.3 .5 .3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Houston city ............................................................... 4.7 2.2 2.0 7.7 7.2 4.9 4.7 ( 2 ) 4.3 8.0

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 7.0 6.2 5.5 4.6 12.2 7.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.8

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 6.2 9.6 3.4 11.8 4.9 4.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.5

Kansas City city ........................................................... 7.3 4.4 1.9 17.3 8.9 4.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 8.3 10.2 5.0 7.4 6.8 7.9 16.3 5.5 ( 2 ) 5.9

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 7.5 4.0 7.9 7.5 6.4 8.1 10.5 10.2 8.1 10.8

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............ 4.4 2.6 3.3 6.2 ( 2 ) 3.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.7

Memphis city .............................................................. 10.3 5.5 5.4 10.6 7.0 8.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 13.3

Miami city .................................................................. 5.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 11.0 8.3 6.4 12.8 13.8 15.9 8.3 ( 2 ) 8.1 13.2

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 3.7 1.0 2.3 4.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Service

259
Table 29.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates, by occupation, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Cities:

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ........................ 3.3 ( 2 ) 3.1 3.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ 6.5 ( 2 ) 2.1 7.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York city ............................................................. 6.2 3.0 3.7 7.7 7.5 7.5 19.2 5.9 8.0 4.3

Oakland city ............................................................... 9.2 7.6 1.4 16.7 11.0 13.3 9.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 4.8 2.9 .9 5.5 ( 2 ) 6.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 8.3 3.5 3.0 9.6 12.7 8.1 16.4 ( 2 ) 7.1 13.4

Phoenix city ................................................................ 4.7 5.0 3.2 7.2 2.8 4.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.9 2.7

Portland city ............................................................... 5.9 7.1 3.7 5.4 7.6 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0

Sacramento city ......................................................... 6.8 ( 2 ) 3.3 9.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Antonio city ......................................................... 4.1 2.9 2.4 5.8 3.4 5.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.6

San Diego city ............................................................. 5.7 3.4 2.5 5.1 5.7 9.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 5.5 4.1 2.7 6.8 9.6 5.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Jose city ............................................................... 5.1 1.7 4.0 6.2 6.1 7.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Seattle city ................................................................. 4.6 1.6 2.9 6.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

St. Louis city ............................................................... 12.7 ( 3 ) 2.7 12.6 37.6 ( 2 ) 22.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Tulsa city .................................................................... 5.1 ( 2 ) 3.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 5.2 4.1 2.4 9.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Washington city ......................................................... 7.4 3.1 3.7 13.9 13.8 11.0 16.3 12.4 22.4 16.1

Area type and title Total1 Service

  1 Excludes people with no previous work experience. Includes farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, which are not shown separately.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  4 Less than 0.05 percent.

260
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 18.3 22.8 14.8 11.9 12.4 4.6 3.9 3.9 7.0

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 20.7 23.8 18.6 11.0 10.1 6.2 2.7 3.2 3.5

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 17.6 29.0 17.0 10.4 11.4 4.6 3.4 2.4 4.0

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 16.9 23.1 13.0 10.8 12.6 6.0 4.7 5.8 6.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 19.7 28.8 17.1 10.1 10.1 4.0 2.5 3.7 3.9

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 25.2 27.0 15.0 10.4 9.6 4.4 1.8 3.6 3.1

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 16.4 20.0 20.0 10.2 13.8 4.6 2.0 6.2 6.7

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 17.4 20.3 14.8 12.6 12.4 7.7 4.0 4.7 6.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 16.8 22.3 17.0 11.8 11.7 4.2 2.8 6.2 7.0

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 17.4 21.3 16.8 9.8 14.1 4.7 3.4 5.9 6.2

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .............................................. 100.0 16.5 26.7 16.2 10.0 12.9 3.3 2.9 6.3 5.0

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 16.8 24.1 17.1 9.7 14.6 3.6 2.1 4.8 7.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 18.2 20.8 15.3 11.3 11.8 7.2 3.2 5.7 6.4

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 12.5 27.3 18.5 8.1 13.5 2.8 2.0 6.9 8.4

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 21.0 24.0 16.3 9.8 12.1 6.1 2.8 3.3 4.4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 15.5 25.1 18.1 11.2 10.8 3.9 2.6 7.4 5.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 18.4 29.8 14.9 10.1 9.8 3.9 1.9 6.7 4.3

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 14.2 21.0 21.4 11.1 14.2 4.7 3.0 3.4 6.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 15.9 21.7 17.1 10.5 11.1 7.3 3.1 5.9 7.2

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 15.7 25.2 15.6 9.7 14.2 4.5 3.4 5.5 6.2

Jacksonville .................................................................... 100.0 13.9 24.5 17.9 11.1 14.3 3.3 4.3 3.7 6.9

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 19.4 23.7 15.1 11.2 13.2 4.2 3.7 4.2 5.1

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.5 15.4 29.7 12.6 12.3 5.3 3.2 2.9 5.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 16.1 22.0 18.4 11.4 12.1 4.9 2.5 6.3 6.1

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................ 100.0 15.2 20.0 15.6 9.0 16.5 3.7 4.0 6.3 9.6

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 15.2 19.3 17.7 10.9 15.2 2.8 3.1 4.6 11.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 16.6 19.5 19.3 13.5 13.0 5.4 3.0 2.7 6.4

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 15.4 25.4 17.3 9.9 11.4 3.4 2.5 9.3 5.3

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 19.7 24.8 16.3 10.6 12.5 3.8 2.3 5.1 4.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 16.0 22.6 16.4 13.3 10.9 5.0 3.4 4.8 7.2

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 14.0 21.2 18.3 13.0 11.3 8.5 2.5 5.1 5.5

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 16.9 26.1 18.8 10.9 11.6 4.5 2.3 2.9 5.9

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 15.3 22.9 15.4 10.3 12.8 7.0 5.5 5.7 4.9

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 16.1 19.3 22.0 14.9 11.2 4.4 3.7 2.9 5.1

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 18.4 23.8 17.4 10.2 13.5 4.2 3.2 4.2 5.0

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 15.4 21.7 17.5 14.0 13.2 4.7 3.3 4.6 5.2

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 17.9 25.6 17.9 11.2 11.7 3.6 2.4 4.6 5.0

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 18.8 24.2 15.7 9.9 12.4 4.0 3.1 4.9 6.0

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 16.3 24.3 20.1 9.5 12.5 4.0 2.5 6.1 4.4

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 18.2 24.5 17.2 9.0 12.9 5.1 4.1 3.4 4.8

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 11.2 18.2 20.8 11.2 14.2 6.5 4.1 5.1 8.5

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 16.5 27.4 16.5 9.5 11.8 2.3 3.7 6.8 5.3

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 17.1 23.6 18.4 9.5 13.0 5.7 3.6 2.7 5.8

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 15.5 22.9 13.4 12.1 15.7 5.9 2.7 5.7 5.7

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 12.8 21.5 18.2 10.2 14.9 6.3 4.1 4.0 7.8

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 18.3 24.4 20.7 11.8 11.0 4.1 3.0 3.2 3.6

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 22.8 27.9 15.8 10.0 9.7 4.0 1.9 2.9 4.9

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 19.2 33.3 17.3 9.5 8.6 3.2 2.2 4.3 1.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 19.2 26.8 15.0 10.3 11.1 5.2 3.5 4.8 4.1

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 18.0 20.9 18.0 10.7 14.4 4.7 4.2 3.8 5.1

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 15.9 24.7 17.3 13.0 12.6 4.7 3.5 4.3 3.2

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 13.0 22.1 14.9 11.3 14.1 6.8 3.2 9.9 4.4

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 15.1 22.5 18.4 12.9 11.1 6.2 3.4 4.5 5.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 24.9 31.0 15.2 8.0 9.5 4.2 2.6 1.5 3.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 27.5 32.3 12.8 8.9 7.5 4.0 2.9 1.7 2.5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 21.9 31.2 16.1 10.2 9.2 3.5 1.9 2.3 3.6

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 17.7 23.3 15.4 11.5 16.6 3.0 3.0 3.2 6.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 16.6 22.8 17.0 11.5 12.0 3.9 2.8 6.2 7.1

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 18.3 21.4 15.7 11.4 11.8 7.3 3.0 5.1 5.7

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 13.4 21.1 21.9 11.2 10.0 3.2 2.2 8.6 7.8

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 20.2 25.8 14.8 11.3 12.5 4.1 2.8 3.2 5.4

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 19.1 20.6 18.9 13.3 14.4 3.6 2.7 2.8 4.5

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 17.8 19.4 14.4 11.2 11.8 6.8 3.4 7.2 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

261
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ................................ 100.0 14.7 22.3 18.6 11.3 12.2 5.1 2.5 6.3 6.8

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 15.1 18.9 17.6 13.7 13.4 6.3 3.2 3.0 8.6

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 16.3 28.1 14.2 13.1 11.5 5.3 2.9 4.1 4.3

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 16.2 26.1 21.3 10.6 11.1 4.3 2.0 2.4 5.9

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 18.0 23.4 16.6 9.0 13.0 5.0 2.9 3.3 8.6

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward .......................................... 100.0 19.2 26.9 16.6 9.3 10.6 5.0 2.1 3.8 6.3

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 19.0 24.0 18.1 10.1 12.4 4.5 3.1 4.4 4.3

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 27.9 29.3 14.8 10.9 8.4 2.5 1.7 1.6 2.8

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................ 100.0 20.2 21.0 17.8 11.9 11.8 4.4 2.5 6.2 4.1

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 19.7 28.6 14.0 10.1 10.9 4.8 3.2 4.7 3.8

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 16.6 27.2 16.1 11.1 11.2 4.2 2.8 6.8 4.0

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 24.2 30.6 15.8 7.7 10.1 4.3 2.4 1.4 3.5

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 16.0 19.2 22.8 13.4 10.4 6.6 2.9 1.9 5.3

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 23.2 35.2 7.5 16.9 7.6 2.4 2.0 .7 4.4

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 20.2 25.2 21.2 9.5 8.2 7.8 1.9 2.6 3.4

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 10.3 28.1 23.9 8.6 12.5 3.2 3.8 3.0 6.7

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 21.2 27.9 23.0 7.1 8.8 3.1 1.9 2.6 4.3

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 16.6 19.9 17.9 11.6 12.5 7.7 2.9 4.5 6.3

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 16.1 22.1 20.2 12.6 9.3 4.7 1.4 5.6 8.0

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 13.3 18.6 24.3 11.9 12.6 3.6 1.3 7.1 7.2

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 16.1 25.8 17.4 7.5 13.7 3.9 1.4 4.4 9.8

Dallas city ....................................................................... 100.0 12.9 16.3 20.7 10.1 11.5 13.9 1.3 5.6 7.7

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 21.0 27.1 17.0 10.2 8.0 8.2 1.7 2.7 3.8

Detroit city ..................................................................... 100.0 8.1 14.3 28.9 12.7 11.9 3.8 1.5 8.2 9.7

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 18.3 21.8 13.8 8.9 12.3 7.4 2.9 7.9 6.7

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 16.6 22.4 16.8 9.6 9.5 8.8 2.8 6.1 7.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 14.6 21.1 18.9 9.3 15.3 4.5 2.8 5.6 7.8

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 13.1 23.2 16.5 11.7 15.8 2.3 5.2 4.2 7.8

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 18.1 24.4 12.8 12.8 14.7 4.9 3.4 4.5 4.5

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 10.4 13.6 30.4 11.7 13.8 6.8 4.0 2.4 6.8

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 16.1 22.9 19.2 11.8 11.4 5.9 2.3 5.6 4.7

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 14.8 22.7 14.4 8.6 16.5 3.0 3.3 6.4 10.3

Memphis city ................................................................. 100.0 12.0 17.6 21.5 10.0 17.6 2.2 2.4 3.9 12.8

Miami city ...................................................................... 100.0 15.8 13.9 23.5 9.7 5.3 13.4 3.2 4.5 9.9

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 9.6 22.2 24.4 8.8 10.8 4.3 2.1 11.5 6.1

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 15.9 31.8 20.7 8.8 9.2 .8 1.3 4.8 6.7

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 14.2 25.5 20.3 12.2 11.3 6.2 1.8 2.1 6.5

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 12.1 26.7 23.8 11.1 10.3 6.9 2.8 2.9 3.2

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 16.1 25.7 22.7 10.4 10.8 3.9 1.9 2.5 6.0

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 12.4 29.9 19.3 9.3 10.3 8.9 .9 3.6 5.2

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 12.6 23.6 15.9 9.8 12.5 8.0 5.5 6.4 5.6

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 14.8 20.7 24.0 8.3 13.5 5.3 2.8 4.4 5.8

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 11.2 21.1 19.4 13.6 13.0 5.1 4.1 5.4 6.6

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 19.6 28.4 15.6 8.3 11.7 3.0 2.7 3.7 6.4

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 12.2 19.6 24.9 11.8 11.6 5.4 4.2 3.1 7.2

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 11.1 20.1 20.7 10.5 14.0 7.3 4.6 3.4 8.2

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 18.5 27.3 21.0 10.8 10.6 4.0 2.2 3.0 2.5

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 30.7 29.9 14.9 10.7 9.4 1.4 .6 1.1 1.3

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 16.0 29.7 21.1 9.5 9.8 2.8 2.6 6.2 2.2

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 23.1 39.0 12.5 8.1 7.5 2.4 1.9 2.1 3.3

St. Louis city ................................................................... 100.0 12.2 25.9 29.6 6.5 7.7 7.1 2.8 2.9 5.2

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 15.8 20.5 15.7 11.9 13.0 6.8 2.7 9.0 4.6

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 20.0 23.5 14.4 14.3 12.3 4.7 3.7 1.4 5.8

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 26.4 38.5 14.6 6.4 8.1 1.7 .8 .7 2.8

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 19.3 19.2 12.9 11.7 6.5 8.3 6.8 4.7 10.4

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 19.9 22.7 16.5 10.3 5.5 10.9 4.2 3.8 5.9

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 18.3 25.3 15.6 9.8 5.1 8.7 6.7 3.7 6.6

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 19.0 16.5 11.0 6.7 7.6 11.1 8.7 8.1 10.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 21.5 25.5 15.0 10.0 4.8 7.6 4.6 4.4 6.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

262
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ...................................... 100.0 29.2 22.7 10.8 10.7 5.6 8.1 3.3 4.5 5.0

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 15.0 14.9 17.4 11.4 7.4 8.8 3.4 9.5 11.9

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 17.1 16.8 10.1 12.9 7.8 13.0 7.5 5.0 9.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 17.3 17.8 14.7 11.8 6.2 7.6 5.1 8.3 11.1

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 18.2 16.8 14.6 10.2 8.0 8.4 6.2 7.8 9.2

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .............................................. 100.0 17.6 24.2 13.6 9.4 6.4 6.8 6.0 7.4 8.1

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 16.3 21.4 14.1 10.2 8.3 6.8 4.0 6.7 11.8

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 19.0 17.3 11.6 10.4 6.4 12.8 5.5 7.1 9.7

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 16.7 23.1 16.1 6.1 6.5 5.5 3.6 11.4 11.0

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 23.1 18.1 13.4 10.2 7.1 11.1 5.1 4.5 6.9

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 15.8 22.2 14.7 10.9 5.3 7.2 4.5 10.2 9.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 19.6 26.4 11.0 10.7 4.4 7.8 3.6 9.7 6.5

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 14.8 18.6 20.3 9.1 7.8 8.9 5.2 4.6 9.7

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 15.5 17.3 13.5 10.1 6.0 12.7 5.5 8.6 10.5

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 15.5 22.1 12.8 10.5 7.3 8.7 6.2 6.8 10.2

Jacksonville .................................................................... 100.0 15.2 18.0 15.2 10.7 8.6 6.7 8.3 5.4 11.8

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 21.6 19.1 13.7 10.7 6.8 7.9 6.6 6.0 7.2

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.8 13.4 26.7 12.4 8.2 9.1 5.4 3.3 8.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 16.1 20.0 16.3 10.1 7.3 8.8 4.5 7.6 9.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................ 100.0 14.8 15.7 11.3 10.2 9.6 7.2 7.1 9.0 15.1

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 13.8 13.4 15.7 11.2 10.3 5.6 6.1 6.2 17.5

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 18.7 15.7 16.8 13.0 6.5 9.8 5.1 3.3 10.3

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 15.6 20.8 13.7 10.8 6.6 6.3 4.9 13.4 7.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 20.5 21.2 14.0 11.3 7.1 7.0 4.4 7.0 7.3

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 15.8 18.9 13.0 15.1 5.6 9.0 5.8 5.9 10.6

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 13.8 18.5 15.0 13.3 3.7 15.3 4.4 7.4 7.7

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 18.9 21.4 16.6 10.8 6.2 8.4 4.2 3.6 9.9

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 14.1 17.4 13.5 9.5 6.5 12.6 9.5 8.8 7.7

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 16.2 17.6 19.1 15.3 5.6 8.0 6.5 3.7 7.7

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 20.2 20.3 14.5 10.0 6.6 8.1 6.1 5.6 8.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 16.9 17.5 15.1 14.5 7.6 8.1 5.7 6.3 7.6

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 19.0 23.0 14.9 10.9 5.5 6.6 4.1 7.4 8.6

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 19.6 22.2 11.4 9.8 7.6 7.1 5.4 5.9 9.3

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 18.0 20.9 16.3 9.9 6.6 7.7 4.8 7.9 7.5

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 21.1 18.9 15.1 8.9 6.4 9.5 7.6 4.8 6.9

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 11.9 14.7 18.0 9.2 8.7 11.4 7.1 6.5 12.1

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 19.2 20.1 15.6 10.0 6.2 4.2 6.9 9.4 8.3

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 17.7 19.1 15.7 8.2 7.4 10.9 6.2 3.8 10.0

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 16.8 20.7 9.5 11.8 8.6 10.2 4.7 8.3 8.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 13.0 18.2 13.6 10.2 7.5 11.6 7.5 5.3 12.5

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 18.1 23.3 17.1 12.0 6.6 7.8 5.6 3.9 5.6

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 22.9 26.7 14.2 8.6 5.2 7.2 3.4 3.8 7.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 21.0 31.3 14.1 9.8 5.1 5.9 3.8 5.3 3.3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 18.9 25.5 11.0 10.5 6.2 9.4 6.3 6.1 5.9

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 19.7 15.4 15.8 11.6 6.8 9.0 8.2 4.8 8.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 17.0 22.7 14.4 12.2 7.0 9.1 6.5 5.2 5.5

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 14.0 14.5 12.6 11.1 6.6 11.5 6.0 15.6 8.1

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 13.7 17.4 16.2 11.6 3.8 12.5 6.6 8.0 10.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 24.9 29.0 13.0 7.8 5.5 7.6 4.6 2.1 5.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 26.4 31.7 9.7 9.0 4.8 6.9 5.2 1.8 4.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 23.6 28.3 15.4 10.1 3.2 6.6 3.7 2.7 6.2

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 20.6 20.3 14.5 10.5 6.5 5.9 5.8 4.7 11.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 17.2 18.6 14.6 11.5 6.2 7.2 5.1 8.3 11.2

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 19.5 18.3 11.4 10.5 6.7 13.1 5.4 6.0 8.9

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 13.4 16.3 17.8 11.8 6.6 5.9 4.1 10.3 13.2

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 22.6 21.0 14.3 11.6 6.0 7.5 5.0 3.7 8.3

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 22.1 16.6 18.3 13.5 7.9 6.5 4.5 3.0 7.4

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 18.0 15.1 12.0 10.2 5.6 12.1 5.7 9.7 11.5

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 14.2 20.1 16.6 9.9 7.6 9.1 4.5 7.6 10.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 17.1 14.9 14.5 12.2 6.2 11.2 5.6 4.1 14.0

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 19.3 20.2 14.6 12.3 5.9 10.0 5.0 5.0 7.5

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 17.7 22.3 18.3 10.6 6.3 8.0 3.6 3.0 10.0

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 19.8 19.0 13.0 8.9 6.4 9.2 5.0 4.6 14.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

263
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ........................................... 100.0 20.1 24.5 14.7 7.6 5.6 9.1 3.6 4.9 9.9

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 20.5 20.5 14.5 10.2 6.6 8.5 5.8 5.8 7.3

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 27.1 29.9 13.6 10.2 4.7 4.5 3.0 2.1 4.6

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................ 100.0 21.3 19.8 15.4 10.7 6.5 7.8 4.4 7.9 6.1

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 19.6 27.4 10.2 10.3 6.2 8.7 5.6 6.0 5.7

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 17.1 25.3 13.0 10.4 4.7 7.9 4.7 10.1 6.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 24.5 28.2 14.0 7.5 5.7 7.8 4.4 2.2 5.5

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 16.6 15.7 18.9 13.8 5.2 11.9 5.1 2.4 7.5

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 25.6 30.7 8.5 16.8 5.2 3.6 2.5 ( 3 ) 7.0

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 18.6 22.7 19.7 9.6 4.8 13.2 2.2 3.4 5.7

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 13.3 22.3 20.1 4.3 9.7 6.2 7.5 3.8 12.8

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 21.4 26.2 24.6 3.5 4.2 6.1 3.9 2.2 7.9

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 14.6 17.0 13.3 11.8 8.9 13.0 5.4 5.1 10.8

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 16.5 17.3 18.0 11.5 5.1 8.9 2.7 7.7 12.2

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 11.0 17.5 23.0 5.4 9.0 9.0 3.3 5.8 16.0

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 13.6 22.5 14.1 8.4 9.9 7.2 2.4 4.9 17.1

Dallas city ....................................................................... 100.0 13.1 14.4 13.6 8.7 7.7 24.0 2.2 5.1 11.1

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 23.5 20.2 13.2 10.5 3.7 15.5 3.2 3.9 5.8

Detroit city ..................................................................... 100.0 6.8 8.1 27.7 11.9 7.8 7.9 3.3 7.9 17.6

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 16.9 19.0 12.0 8.4 4.6 14.0 5.6 10.1 9.4

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 15.1 18.9 13.7 9.1 4.2 15.2 4.9 8.5 10.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 13.7 19.7 16.0 9.3 8.4 8.7 5.0 6.9 12.4

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 15.5 16.3 14.7 11.5 8.7 4.7 9.6 5.5 13.1

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 22.2 20.0 7.7 11.8 8.0 10.1 6.7 6.3 7.1

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 11.0 10.0 27.9 11.5 8.6 11.7 6.3 2.4 10.6

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 15.6 21.1 16.5 10.6 7.4 10.7 4.1 6.6 7.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 13.2 20.7 10.6 8.7 9.8 5.8 6.0 9.3 15.7

Memphis city ................................................................. 100.0 11.4 12.4 19.9 10.1 13.5 4.3 4.6 5.3 18.5

Miami city ...................................................................... 100.0 16.4 8.0 16.1 7.5 5.9 21.1 3.2 6.3 14.3

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 10.3 19.0 20.4 9.7 7.0 7.7 3.9 13.7 8.1

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 13.2 29.0 23.5 8.1 6.2 1.6 2.6 4.8 11.1

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 13.7 20.9 18.8 14.9 6.3 11.3 3.2 2.3 8.6

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 12.6 27.2 16.9 12.2 3.5 13.6 4.5 4.3 5.0

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 17.5 21.7 19.9 10.4 6.0 7.3 3.5 3.3 10.4

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 14.8 28.2 16.1 7.2 3.1 16.4 1.5 3.3 9.3

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 10.9 19.0 14.2 8.8 5.4 14.1 9.8 8.6 9.2

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 11.4 18.1 22.8 9.7 6.7 10.7 5.7 4.2 10.3

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 12.4 16.1 17.9 13.0 6.2 9.1 6.8 8.1 9.8

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 20.6 24.9 10.7 9.2 9.2 5.3 5.2 4.7 9.0

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 11.4 16.3 21.7 8.8 5.4 11.7 7.7 3.0 13.9

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 10.9 16.7 14.3 11.9 6.8 13.4 8.5 4.8 12.7

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 17.1 27.6 19.5 10.0 6.2 8.0 4.4 4.1 3.1

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 31.4 33.3 15.0 9.1 4.8 2.6 1.1 .8 1.9

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 17.6 27.4 17.6 9.7 6.3 5.2 4.6 8.0 3.7

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 22.2 38.2 9.6 8.4 5.7 4.2 3.6 2.8 5.4

St. Louis city ................................................................... 100.0 13.9 21.7 29.5 2.9 3.9 13.3 4.2 2.1 8.5

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 16.7 12.7 14.6 12.9 6.8 10.2 4.6 13.3 8.2

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 16.7 19.4 15.5 10.9 7.5 9.5 7.5 2.5 10.5

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 26.2 37.7 14.3 6.1 5.6 3.2 1.4 1.0 4.4

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 17.1 27.1 17.1 12.2 19.5 .2 .4 3.1 3.1

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 21.8 25.2 21.2 12.0 16.3 ( 3 ) .8 2.5 .3

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 16.7 32.9 18.5 11.1 18.1 .3 .1 1.1 1.2

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 14.6 30.9 15.2 15.7 18.3 .1 ( 3 ) 3.1 1.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 17.8 32.3 19.4 10.1 15.7 .2 .2 3.0 1.2

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 20.7 31.7 19.5 10.0 14.1 .2 .2 2.5 1.0

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 17.9 25.4 22.9 8.9 20.5 ( 3 ) .5 2.7 1.2

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 17.8 24.2 20.1 12.3 17.7 1.6 .1 4.3 1.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 16.1 27.4 19.6 11.9 18.0 .3 .3 3.8 2.5

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 16.6 26.6 19.4 9.3 21.4 .4 .2 3.5 2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

264
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ................................................ 100.0 15.4 28.9 18.6 10.5 19.0 0.1 0.1 5.2 2.1

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 17.2 27.3 20.3 9.2 21.6 ( 3 ) .1 2.6 1.6

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 17.1 25.1 19.9 12.5 18.5 .2 .3 4.0 2.3

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 8.5 31.4 20.7 9.9 20.3 .2 .5 2.6 5.9

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 18.6 30.5 19.6 9.4 17.7 .5 .2 1.9 1.7

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 15.1 28.2 21.9 11.4 16.7 .3 .5 4.4 1.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 17.2 33.3 18.8 9.6 15.4 ( 3 ) .1 3.6 2.0

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 13.5 23.7 22.6 13.3 21.2 .1 .5 2.1 2.6

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 16.3 27.3 21.8 11.0 17.7 .4 .1 2.4 2.9

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 16.0 28.4 18.6 8.9 21.5 ( 3 ) .4 4.1 2.1

Jacksonville .................................................................... 100.0 12.7 30.7 20.3 11.4 19.7 .1 .6 2.1 2.3

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 17.1 28.5 16.6 11.7 20.0 .2 .7 2.3 2.8

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.1 18.0 33.7 12.8 17.5 .5 .5 2.5 2.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 16.2 24.4 21.0 13.1 18.0 .2 .1 4.6 2.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................ 100.0 15.5 24.6 20.2 7.7 23.9 ( 3 ) .8 3.5 3.7

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 16.5 25.2 19.6 10.7 20.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.9 4.9

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 14.2 24.0 22.1 14.1 20.6 .4 .5 1.9 2.0

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 15.1 30.4 21.2 8.9 16.5 .2 ( 3 ) 4.9 2.8

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 18.8 28.7 18.7 9.8 18.5 .2 ( 3 ) 3.0 2.0

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 16.3 27.0 20.4 11.1 17.1 .1 .5 3.5 3.2

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 14.3 24.4 22.3 12.6 20.2 .6 .3 2.4 2.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 14.7 31.4 21.3 11.0 17.6 .2 .3 2.0 1.4

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 16.7 29.7 17.8 11.3 20.5 .2 .5 1.9 1.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 16.0 21.3 25.4 14.4 17.6 .2 .3 2.0 2.1

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 16.5 27.6 20.4 10.3 20.8 .2 .2 2.7 1.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 13.6 26.9 20.3 13.4 20.1 .5 .4 2.5 2.3

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 16.8 28.7 21.3 11.5 18.9 ( 3 ) .4 1.4 .8

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 17.9 26.5 20.7 9.9 18.0 .3 .3 3.7 2.2

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 14.5 27.7 24.1 9.1 18.6 .2 .1 4.3 1.3

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 15.2 30.5 19.5 9.1 19.9 .4 .2 1.9 2.6

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 10.3 22.6 24.4 13.7 21.1 .4 .3 3.4 3.8

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 13.4 35.9 17.7 9.0 18.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.8 1.9

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 16.5 28.5 21.2 10.8 18.9 .3 .9 1.5 1.2

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 13.8 25.6 18.4 12.4 24.8 .5 .2 2.5 1.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 12.6 25.3 23.4 10.1 23.3 .3 .1 2.5 2.4

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 18.5 25.5 24.7 11.5 15.8 ( 3 ) .1 2.4 1.4

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 22.6 29.3 17.8 11.6 15.1 .1 .2 1.9 1.4

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 17.0 35.7 21.2 9.1 13.0 ( 3 ) .2 3.0 .2

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 19.4 28.4 19.5 10.1 16.7 .4 .4 3.2 1.9

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 16.2 26.4 20.4 9.8 22.3 .3 .2 2.8 1.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 14.7 26.9 20.5 13.9 18.6 .1 .3 3.2 .7

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 11.8 30.9 17.7 11.6 22.8 1.4 .1 3.4 .1

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 16.4 27.6 20.6 14.0 18.2 .1 .2 1.0 1.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 24.8 33.2 17.6 8.1 14.0 .3 .2 .8 1.0

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 28.6 33.0 16.3 8.7 10.6 .6 .2 1.5 .5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 20.0 34.3 16.9 10.3 15.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.9 .8

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 14.6 26.4 16.4 12.4 27.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.6 1.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 15.9 27.5 19.5 11.6 18.5 .2 .3 3.8 2.7

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 16.9 25.3 21.0 12.5 18.0 .3 .2 4.0 1.8

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 13.4 26.2 26.3 10.5 13.8 .3 .2 6.7 2.1

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 17.3 31.7 15.4 10.9 20.2 .1 .1 2.6 1.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 15.6 25.4 19.6 13.1 22.2 ( 3 ) .6 2.5 .9

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 17.6 24.8 17.5 12.5 19.6 ( 3 ) .5 4.1 3.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 15.3 25.0 21.1 13.0 17.8 .2 .1 4.8 2.5

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 12.7 23.5 21.2 15.5 21.6 .6 .4 1.9 2.4

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 12.8 37.2 13.8 14.1 17.9 ( 3 ) .6 3.0 .7

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 14.4 30.5 24.6 10.5 16.5 .2 .2 1.7 1.3

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 15.9 28.6 20.8 9.1 20.7 .2 .4 1.9 2.3

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward .......................................... 100.0 18.1 29.9 18.9 11.4 16.7 .1 .3 2.5 2.0

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 17.4 27.7 21.8 10.0 18.5 .2 .2 3.0 1.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 28.8 28.6 16.2 11.8 12.8 ( 3 ) .2 1.1 .6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

265
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................. 100.0 18.9 22.5 20.8 13.4 18.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.1 1.6

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 19.8 30.0 18.6 9.8 16.3 .4 .4 3.2 1.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 16.0 29.3 19.6 11.9 18.3 .3 .7 3.1 .7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 23.8 33.2 17.9 7.9 15.0 .2 .2 .5 1.2

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 15.2 23.2 27.2 13.1 16.4 .5 .4 1.4 2.8

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 19.7 41.6 6.0 17.1 11.0 .6 1.4 1.6 .6

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 22.5 28.8 23.2 9.2 13.2 ( 3 ) 1.5 1.5 ( 3 )

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 7.2 34.0 27.7 13.0 15.4 .3 ( 3 ) 2.1 .4

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 21.0 29.6 21.6 10.7 13.2 .1 ( 3 ) 3.0 .8

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 18.9 23.4 23.3 11.4 16.8 1.5 ( 3 ) 3.8 1.0

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 15.8 27.1 22.7 13.7 13.8 .1 ( 3 ) 3.4 3.5

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 14.9 19.3 25.2 16.3 15.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.0 1.4

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 19.0 29.9 21.4 6.3 18.3 ( 3 ) .2 3.7 1.1

Dallas city ....................................................................... 100.0 12.6 18.9 29.7 11.9 16.2 .9 .1 6.3 3.4

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 18.2 34.6 21.1 9.9 12.8 .3 ( 3 ) 1.4 1.7

Detroit city ..................................................................... 100.0 9.2 19.7 30.0 13.4 15.3 .4 ( 3 ) 8.6 2.9

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 19.8 25.0 15.9 9.4 20.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.3 3.7

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 18.6 27.1 21.0 10.3 16.6 .1 .1 2.8 3.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 15.7 22.7 22.1 9.4 22.8 ( 3 ) .5 4.1 2.9

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 10.8 29.7 18.3 12.0 22.4 ( 3 ) 1.0 3.0 2.9

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 14.5 28.2 17.3 13.6 20.6 .2 .6 2.9 2.2

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 9.6 18.5 33.8 11.9 20.9 .2 1.0 2.4 1.6

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 16.6 25.0 22.4 13.2 16.1 .2 .2 4.5 1.7

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 16.4 24.9 18.5 8.4 23.6 ( 3 ) .4 3.3 4.6

Memphis city ................................................................. 100.0 12.5 22.9 23.3 9.9 22.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.5 6.8

Miami city ...................................................................... 100.0 15.0 21.9 33.4 12.5 4.4 3.1 3.3 2.1 4.2

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 8.8 25.7 28.9 7.8 15.1 .5 ( 3 ) 9.2 4.0

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 18.7 34.8 17.8 9.5 12.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.7 2.0

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 14.8 31.0 22.2 8.8 17.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.9 4.0

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 11.6 26.2 30.5 10.0 16.9 .4 1.1 1.7 1.4

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 14.6 30.1 25.7 10.3 16.1 .2 .2 1.6 1.3

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 9.6 31.8 23.2 11.8 18.7 ( 3 ) .2 3.9 .5

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 14.7 29.6 18.0 11.2 21.5 .2 ( 3 ) 3.7 1.1

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 18.3 23.4 25.2 7.0 20.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.5 1.3

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 9.8 27.2 21.2 14.4 21.4 .3 .8 2.2 2.7

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 18.5 32.2 20.7 7.3 14.4 .4 .1 2.6 3.5

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 12.8 22.4 27.7 14.3 17.0 ( 3 ) 1.2 3.3 1.4

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 11.3 24.2 28.2 8.7 22.6 .1 .1 1.9 2.8

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 20.0 27.0 22.5 11.7 15.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.0 1.8

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 30.0 26.0 14.7 12.6 14.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.4 .6

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 14.1 32.5 25.3 9.3 14.0 ( 3 ) .2 4.0 .4

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 24.2 39.9 16.0 7.8 9.6 .4 ( 3 ) 1.3 .8

St. Louis city ................................................................... 100.0 10.1 30.8 29.8 10.8 12.1 ( 3 ) 1.2 3.9 1.4

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 14.6 30.5 17.1 10.5 21.0 2.5 .2 3.6 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 23.3 27.5 13.3 17.6 17.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) .2 1.2

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 26.5 39.3 15.0 6.7 10.5 .1 .2 .5 1.2

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 21.3 22.4 12.7 12.2 11.2 6.6 4.6 3.1 5.5

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 22.1 23.6 16.9 11.2 10.0 6.2 3.2 3.3 3.3

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 19.8 31.0 14.4 10.4 10.1 5.0 3.8 2.4 2.9

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 18.1 24.8 11.9 10.9 10.5 7.3 5.3 4.9 5.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 21.6 28.4 15.7 10.6 10.3 3.9 2.5 3.1 3.7

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 26.2 27.6 12.9 10.9 9.5 5.1 1.7 3.6 2.5

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 17.2 21.2 16.9 9.9 14.6 5.3 2.3 6.7 5.6

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 19.2 21.4 13.5 12.3 10.8 9.6 4.8 3.3 4.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 17.6 21.5 16.0 12.6 11.5 4.7 3.0 6.5 6.5

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 18.3 22.2 14.7 10.1 13.7 5.2 3.7 5.9 5.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

266
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ................................................ 100.0 17.4 26.7 14.8 10.2 12.9 3.2 3.3 6.2 5.2

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 17.6 25.0 16.0 10.7 15.3 3.8 2.2 4.3 4.7

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 19.9 19.5 14.8 11.4 11.0 8.5 3.2 5.5 6.1

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 14.1 27.6 18.1 5.9 14.7 3.4 2.2 7.4 6.7

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 21.9 24.7 14.9 9.9 11.9 6.2 2.9 3.0 4.3

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 17.1 25.1 16.5 10.9 10.5 4.6 3.1 7.1 5.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 18.7 29.5 13.7 9.8 10.5 4.5 2.1 6.9 4.1

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 20.8 31.7 15.2 9.7 9.2 3.5 3.1 2.0 3.8

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 17.2 20.1 15.7 11.1 10.8 8.6 3.3 6.3 6.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 16.4 24.8 15.3 10.5 13.1 5.3 3.9 4.8 6.0

Jacksonville .................................................................... 100.0 16.4 25.6 16.1 11.2 13.7 3.1 4.3 2.9 6.4

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 20.7 23.1 13.9 11.3 13.5 4.5 3.9 3.6 5.1

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.5 15.7 28.9 12.6 11.5 6.7 3.4 3.1 5.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 15.6 20.6 18.9 11.0 12.1 5.7 2.5 6.7 6.7

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................ 100.0 16.4 19.8 14.6 9.3 16.0 4.4 4.7 6.3 8.4

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 19.3 19.8 12.2 12.9 13.4 4.7 4.8 3.8 8.9

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 17.9 19.6 17.0 14.7 11.9 5.9 3.1 3.1 6.3

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 16.3 27.7 15.3 9.8 11.0 3.3 3.0 8.0 5.5

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 21.2 24.7 15.0 11.1 12.8 4.2 2.4 4.2 4.2

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 17.5 22.4 14.5 13.4 11.1 5.4 3.7 4.7 6.8

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 16.4 24.1 14.2 12.8 11.9 9.4 2.0 3.9 4.5

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 18.5 26.6 16.9 11.3 11.4 5.3 2.5 2.8 4.7

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 16.9 24.0 14.5 10.2 12.7 7.4 4.4 5.2 4.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 17.2 20.9 19.4 15.1 11.2 3.8 3.5 2.8 5.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 20.8 24.3 14.9 10.3 13.1 4.8 3.4 3.9 4.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 15.9 21.1 17.1 14.3 12.5 5.0 3.5 4.8 5.4

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 17.6 25.9 16.6 11.7 12.1 3.9 2.2 4.8 5.2

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 19.4 23.1 15.3 10.4 12.6 4.4 3.2 4.5 5.8

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 16.7 24.5 19.3 9.7 12.8 4.0 2.6 5.8 4.3

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 20.2 27.3 13.6 8.6 11.6 6.7 5.2 2.4 3.2

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 11.7 16.7 20.9 10.9 13.3 7.8 4.3 5.4 8.7

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 18.7 28.7 14.0 9.1 11.7 2.3 4.5 5.5 5.4

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 17.6 23.9 16.5 9.7 12.5 6.8 4.2 2.8 5.2

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 16.3 22.6 13.2 12.0 15.7 6.3 2.7 5.2 5.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 13.3 21.0 17.8 10.8 14.9 6.7 4.1 3.9 7.3

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 19.0 22.3 21.3 12.4 11.0 4.7 3.0 2.9 3.3

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 24.9 28.3 14.7 10.8 8.6 4.3 1.7 2.8 3.8

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 20.5 30.3 17.1 8.9 9.7 4.9 1.9 3.5 2.5

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 20.4 26.6 13.5 10.5 11.0 5.9 3.8 4.6 3.7

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 18.9 21.9 16.5 10.8 13.7 4.7 4.5 4.0 5.0

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 17.3 24.2 15.9 14.1 12.4 4.8 3.7 4.0 2.8

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 12.8 20.8 12.8 12.9 14.6 6.9 3.8 9.9 5.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 19.1 22.9 15.4 13.2 10.9 6.6 3.7 4.1 4.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 27.2 31.3 14.0 7.4 8.3 5.1 2.6 1.5 2.5

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 29.3 32.9 11.8 8.2 7.6 3.8 2.8 1.4 1.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 24.5 31.1 14.5 10.6 9.3 3.1 2.1 1.7 3.0

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 18.8 23.3 13.3 12.0 15.2 3.5 3.0 3.5 7.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 17.6 22.0 16.0 12.2 11.7 4.4 3.0 6.5 6.6

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 20.4 19.8 15.1 11.2 10.9 9.0 3.3 4.9 5.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 16.2 23.2 17.9 11.2 9.1 3.8 2.9 7.7 7.5

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 20.0 23.7 15.7 12.2 13.6 3.8 3.4 2.9 4.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 21.7 21.4 17.0 15.0 12.4 3.3 2.2 3.5 3.2

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 18.8 19.1 14.1 11.9 11.0 7.4 3.1 6.7 7.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 14.4 21.2 18.9 10.8 11.9 5.9 2.6 6.8 7.5

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 15.9 18.9 15.9 14.3 12.7 6.8 3.5 3.2 8.6

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 17.2 28.1 12.2 13.4 12.1 6.1 2.9 3.9 3.9

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 17.8 27.5 19.2 10.8 10.4 5.3 2.0 2.2 4.6

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 21.4 23.7 15.0 9.5 12.2 5.8 2.7 3.3 6.2

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward .......................................... 100.0 21.2 26.5 16.4 10.3 9.3 5.6 2.4 3.6 4.7

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 22.2 24.5 15.4 10.0 12.1 5.0 3.4 3.9 3.5

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 29.7 30.7 12.5 11.3 7.7 2.8 .8 1.7 2.5

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................ 100.0 19.1 18.7 18.8 11.7 12.8 5.2 2.4 6.4 4.6

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 20.8 28.4 12.3 10.5 10.8 5.8 3.4 4.6 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

267
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ...................................... 100.0 17.4 25.8 16.0 10.7 11.0 4.9 3.2 6.9 4.0

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 26.6 30.9 14.6 7.2 8.5 5.5 2.5 1.5 2.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 17.0 18.9 19.1 15.0 10.0 7.5 3.4 2.4 5.5

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 26.1 40.5 4.2 18.6 6.7 1.9 .8 ( 3 ) 1.1

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 23.5 23.8 19.5 9.7 7.8 7.8 2.2 3.1 2.6

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 16.6 38.2 17.5 8.7 4.6 2.4 5.4 5.2 1.5

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 28.2 31.7 20.6 7.1 6.0 1.2 2.2 1.1 1.9

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 20.2 21.7 16.6 10.0 10.8 10.1 3.9 2.3 4.5

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 19.1 22.9 17.2 13.0 8.5 5.9 1.7 5.8 5.8

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 13.7 14.8 21.8 11.9 10.2 4.1 2.5 9.6 11.4

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 17.5 28.8 14.4 10.5 14.6 4.3 1.6 3.6 4.7

Dallas city ....................................................................... 100.0 15.7 15.2 20.0 9.5 7.5 18.3 1.4 6.0 6.4

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 22.2 28.3 15.7 10.1 7.6 7.4 1.8 2.6 3.8

Detroit city ..................................................................... 100.0 13.3 19.3 34.1 3.1 8.1 4.0 6.6 1.7 9.6

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 18.1 23.2 14.4 8.7 11.1 7.5 2.7 7.6 6.6

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 18.3 21.6 15.3 9.6 8.3 10.9 3.3 6.2 6.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 14.8 23.5 18.5 10.6 11.7 6.0 3.6 4.5 6.8

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 16.6 24.8 13.3 12.9 15.2 1.5 5.4 3.2 6.7

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 20.4 24.7 10.9 11.7 14.2 5.8 3.3 5.0 4.0

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 9.7 13.4 31.9 11.0 13.1 9.0 3.9 2.7 5.2

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 15.3 23.1 19.1 11.4 10.4 7.2 2.3 6.5 4.7

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 16.1 22.7 13.3 9.0 16.0 3.7 3.9 6.4 9.0

Memphis city ................................................................. 100.0 20.2 18.0 12.2 13.5 13.1 5.1 5.5 3.8 8.7

Miami city ...................................................................... 100.0 15.1 14.9 22.8 11.5 5.4 12.4 2.7 5.4 9.0

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 12.0 27.7 20.7 8.6 9.8 3.9 3.1 7.6 6.2

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 18.5 34.1 16.6 9.5 9.3 1.0 1.7 3.5 5.9

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 17.4 25.8 16.0 12.3 10.8 7.2 1.9 2.8 5.8

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 19.6 38.3 13.2 9.8 10.4 5.8 1.5 .7 .4

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 18.8 28.1 19.9 10.6 9.6 4.7 2.0 2.3 4.1

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 12.7 32.1 19.0 8.3 7.2 10.2 1.6 5.3 3.3

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 13.0 24.2 15.4 10.0 12.6 8.6 4.7 6.2 5.1

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 20.5 22.5 20.5 7.8 10.0 6.4 2.4 3.5 6.2

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 11.3 20.9 18.4 13.8 12.4 5.9 4.3 5.9 6.8

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 21.4 28.8 13.7 8.8 11.7 3.6 2.6 3.2 5.4

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 12.0 22.4 21.3 10.2 13.6 5.8 5.5 2.4 6.8

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 12.0 19.8 19.8 11.0 14.1 7.9 4.4 3.5 7.4

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 19.1 24.5 21.2 12.3 10.5 4.5 2.7 2.5 2.6

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 31.7 34.4 11.9 10.4 8.0 1.1 .7 .7 .9

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 18.9 26.3 20.7 7.9 12.0 4.3 2.5 4.7 2.6

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 23.9 41.1 10.0 8.8 6.9 2.8 1.7 2.3 2.6

St. Louis city ................................................................... 100.0 14.8 28.0 26.9 5.8 4.6 8.0 4.0 3.6 4.4

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 14.2 20.6 13.6 13.2 13.1 7.5 3.6 8.1 6.1

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 23.0 23.7 15.8 15.0 8.9 4.4 3.9 1.6 3.6

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 32.4 45.5 8.5 4.4 6.5 1.4 .3 .5 .5

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 13.4 21.3 18.6 10.6 15.6 1.5 3.1 4.4 11.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 17.1 16.4 18.9 12.4 18.0 5.2 1.9 1.4 8.7

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 13.3 22.6 23.5 9.9 15.8 2.4 3.7 2.1 6.4

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 13.8 17.3 15.9 11.5 18.4 2.9 2.4 8.5 9.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 9.6 19.3 27.9 8.6 12.4 4.0 3.6 5.5 9.1

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 15.4 16.3 30.8 5.9 14.2 1.4 4.1 2.4 9.5

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 2.5 16.7 44.8 16.6 8.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.7

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 10.9 16.2 19.8 14.0 16.1 4.2 2.2 7.4 9.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 12.3 18.4 24.9 9.7 13.7 2.6 2.6 4.2 11.6

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 13.6 14.3 24.6 8.8 17.3 2.4 1.9 7.7 9.2

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .............................................. 100.0 8.9 24.8 23.8 10.4 15.6 4.7 .9 5.8 4.7

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 13.8 16.0 21.4 4.2 15.1 3.5 .2 6.4 19.5

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 11.9 19.8 19.2 11.2 18.9 2.1 2.1 4.6 10.2

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 4.4 24.4 21.6 18.2 7.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.5 20.3

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 15.9 13.5 31.7 7.6 13.5 2.8 2.9 3.3 8.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

268
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ................................................. 100.0 11.7 16.8 25.7 11.7 12.6 2.9 1.8 8.2 7.9

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 10.7 21.9 28.0 13.8 9.3 1.8 .5 5.2 8.8

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 10.0 17.5 16.3 11.0 25.5 2.4 1.3 8.8 7.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 11.2 22.6 23.1 8.0 13.8 3.6 2.2 4.2 11.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 13.4 18.0 18.0 7.4 24.5 ( 3 ) .3 7.6 10.8

Jacksonville .................................................................... 100.0 5.3 21.9 25.3 10.8 16.0 3.9 3.1 3.8 10.0

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 13.8 23.9 24.2 12.9 9.7 .8 3.4 5.6 5.8

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 11.7 13.5 28.2 12.9 16.1 1.5 2.7 3.4 10.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 16.3 20.3 20.4 11.0 15.1 3.2 2.0 4.1 7.5

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................ 100.0 8.3 22.7 22.2 7.8 17.5 .4 ( 3 ) 5.5 15.4

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 9.5 17.4 24.3 8.5 18.4 .2 1.0 5.7 15.1

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 11.8 19.4 26.9 9.6 15.9 3.9 2.9 1.5 7.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 7.5 13.2 30.3 8.2 13.2 4.4 .3 16.3 6.6

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 7.3 17.2 31.8 8.5 12.8 1.1 1.1 10.5 9.1

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 9.4 23.4 26.1 13.3 9.1 2.5 2.1 4.3 9.3

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 8.0 14.6 30.0 14.7 9.3 6.4 2.8 6.1 7.9

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 10.3 20.8 27.4 10.3 12.9 3.7 2.6 2.2 9.7

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 12.0 18.3 22.7 4.4 16.8 4.7 9.5 3.1 8.0

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 10.9 10.2 37.4 11.9 10.5 7.1 4.0 4.3 3.7

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 9.3 20.1 28.1 9.3 16.5 2.6 3.0 4.6 6.3

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 8.7 19.4 21.7 14.3 21.6 1.4 3.1 3.3 6.5

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 23.5 18.5 35.4 5.9 9.5 1.7 1.1 .3 4.2

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 18.1 18.3 15.0 9.7 14.2 2.4 ( 3 ) 7.9 14.3

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 10.3 16.3 31.7 8.3 9.1 5.9 2.6 7.9 7.8

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 12.1 12.9 29.6 11.2 16.5 1.5 1.6 5.8 8.6

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 6.7 21.4 22.8 13.2 20.5 ( 3 ) 1.5 2.2 11.8

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 .6 16.2 31.7 15.1 16.0 2.6 ( 3 ) 10.4 7.4

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 16.8 23.4 23.1 7.2 14.0 1.3 1.3 3.4 9.5

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 25.7 20.1 13.1 16.1 1.7 ( 3 ) 21.1 2.3

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 9.3 27.6 18.7 5.4 17.1 1.6 1.6 .7 16.4

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 10.4 30.2 21.4 12.0 14.3 1.0 5.6 1.2 3.9

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 10.8 25.0 20.5 11.9 12.4 3.7 3.4 .2 12.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 55.3 12.4 23.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.2

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 11.1 23.0 26.3 5.3 16.5 3.1 2.5 2.9 9.3

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 12.8 13.9 26.4 9.7 19.2 5.6 3.1 3.4 5.8

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 10.4 24.9 24.5 7.3 15.1 5.3 2.4 3.6 5.7

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 9.0 29.3 25.7 6.0 9.9 4.5 ( 3 ) 14.9 .8

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 8.7 21.1 22.9 12.1 10.6 5.6 3.2 5.5 10.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 19.1 26.5 18.4 9.4 13.8 2.6 3.1 1.6 5.4

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 25.7 25.7 13.1 12.1 9.6 1.6 5.1 2.2 4.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 11.9 18.7 26.9 9.0 13.8 2.6 2.1 5.1 9.7

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 11.3 15.3 33.8 10.4 23.7 ( 3 ) 1.9 1.5 2.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 12.2 18.4 24.7 9.7 14.4 2.4 2.8 3.6 11.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 11.7 19.5 20.5 12.3 19.0 2.4 .9 4.3 9.4

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 9.8 15.3 27.7 11.7 11.9 3.1 1.5 9.2 9.0

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 13.8 22.0 19.6 9.9 12.5 7.0 2.2 2.5 10.4

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 14.9 17.6 23.8 8.5 17.6 3.6 4.4 1.0 8.4

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 12.6 20.8 15.5 8.0 18.7 1.4 5.3 5.5 12.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 14.6 21.1 20.2 10.9 15.5 3.1 2.1 4.4 8.0

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 8.9 21.0 24.2 11.6 17.7 3.9 2.1 3.0 7.6

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 10.7 24.9 31.4 10.9 8.0 3.7 4.1 1.5 4.8

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 10.5 20.9 28.5 10.7 12.8 3.5 2.1 2.1 8.8

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 7.6 17.2 23.2 8.6 16.3 3.2 4.0 3.0 16.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward .......................................... 100.0 9.9 22.3 20.8 12.9 13.8 4.3 2.6 .3 13.1

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 8.2 21.8 27.6 9.4 15.0 3.2 3.3 5.0 6.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 16.0 41.7 18.3 5.3 3.3 ( 3 ) 8.5 ( 3 ) 6.9

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................ 100.0 38.3 9.9 22.5 12.9 10.2 4.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.2

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 11.6 23.0 27.9 5.0 15.0 1.4 3.0 3.1 10.0

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 15.4 19.6 22.0 11.8 13.9 2.4 2.4 6.5 5.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 18.0 26.6 19.4 8.9 14.5 2.7 2.8 1.5 5.5

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 9.2 21.0 39.4 8.8 8.4 4.4 .5 ( 3 ) 5.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

269
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 13.5 17.4 17.0 15.0 10.9 4.0 5.5 2.5 13.3

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 8.7 22.2 27.2 9.8 14.1 4.5 1.8 ( 3 ) 11.9

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 6.3 19.6 29.6 9.7 19.7 2.1 3.1 1.7 8.2

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 7.1 16.6 30.1 6.8 17.4 4.1 2.2 5.3 10.4

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 10.2 16.6 21.8 13.5 14.0 5.3 1.8 7.6 9.4

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 10.6 17.3 28.5 11.5 11.0 2.0 .6 4.8 13.9

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 12.1 18.4 29.2 12.9 16.5 3.3 ( 3 ) 4.7 2.8

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 13.8 16.3 20.8 3.6 15.0 3.8 .2 5.6 20.9

Dallas city ....................................................................... 100.0 4.1 13.5 23.9 12.5 25.9 3.2 ( 3 ) 5.1 11.8

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 16.9 8.2 35.5 11.3 10.8 4.1 1.4 5.2 6.5

Detroit city ..................................................................... 100.0 7.3 14.0 28.1 14.2 11.9 4.0 1.1 9.3 9.2

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 17.9 17.1 11.9 10.4 18.3 2.1 5.7 6.6 10.0

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 10.2 20.4 24.2 9.2 14.0 4.2 2.0 4.0 11.8

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 15.2 10.0 19.6 6.0 27.2 ( 3 ) .4 8.6 13.0

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 5.4 20.3 26.4 8.5 16.9 4.1 2.7 4.0 11.7

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 10.0 23.3 22.2 17.1 13.9 .8 3.6 4.2 4.9

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 9.4 13.7 25.1 11.4 15.5 1.5 5.8 .5 17.1

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 16.9 21.0 19.9 11.2 15.0 3.4 .6 2.9 9.1

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 9.3 24.9 20.5 7.8 17.5 .5 ( 3 ) 4.7 14.8

Memphis city ................................................................. 100.0 6.7 16.6 27.8 7.9 20.6 .1 .5 4.2 15.6

Miami city ...................................................................... 100.0 10.0 9.8 30.5 ( 3 ) 5.2 20.9 6.8 ( 3 ) 16.8

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 5.7 12.3 30.1 9.1 13.9 4.7 ( 3 ) 16.9 7.3

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 4.3 18.8 40.7 7.7 8.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.0 14.0

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 5.6 27.2 31.4 11.7 11.3 2.5 1.6 .4 8.4

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 5.6 15.7 33.4 13.1 10.9 7.4 4.3 5.3 4.4

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 9.1 20.8 29.7 10.5 13.1 3.3 1.9 2.4 9.3

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 10.3 19.6 23.6 17.4 14.7 5.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.3

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 14.2 17.4 20.4 6.0 16.6 4.1 11.2 2.4 7.8

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 7.0 19.6 28.4 8.8 17.8 4.8 3.8 4.4 4.8

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 11.6 16.2 25.1 12.8 18.6 .5 5.2 1.2 8.9

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 11.7 24.3 20.7 4.5 11.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.8 24.9

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 8.6 23.3 41.6 6.1 14.9 2.8 ( 3 ) 2.8 ( 3 )

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 2.0 25.7 26.5 3.5 13.5 ( 3 ) 3.0 ( 3 ) 25.8

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 3.0 30.9 40.1 4.9 11.5 ( 3 ) 1.0 3.2 5.4

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 22.2 46.3 12.9 ( 3 ) 6.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.5

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 57.7 8.8 19.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.9

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 6.7 24.2 31.6 7.4 12.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.4 16.4

St. Louis city ................................................................... 100.0 9.7 17.6 34.8 9.2 12.3 7.3 1.4 ( 3 ) 7.8

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 7.6 19.1 26.8 9.0 12.2 4.1 ( 3 ) 20.0 1.2

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 12.2 19.3 12.8 11.4 17.8 5.5 4.0 .7 16.4

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 15.9 26.0 24.9 9.8 11.4 2.3 1.7 1.1 6.8

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 15.1 32.8 15.2 16.8 7.5 1.1 1.1 7.0 3.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 12.8 46.4 21.3 11.5 4.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.4 ( 3 )

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 14.3 41.0 12.4 14.4 7.7 3.9 .4 3.7 2.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 13.4 42.4 19.2 5.9 6.8 1.9 1.6 7.0 1.8

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 30.5 37.6 11.4 11.8 2.4 .4 ( 3 ) 5.9 ( 3 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 32.5 8.1 19.4 3.3 6.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15.0 15.5

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 26.3 24.0 5.5 11.1 9.7 ( 3 ) 2.5 10.7 10.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 17.1 40.2 10.9 9.3 10.9 .1 1.3 6.5 3.5

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 17.3 27.8 34.5 5.9 3.6 2.2 2.8 .9 5.0

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .............................................. 100.0 29.9 48.8 7.9 2.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.8 ( 3 )

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 13.7 44.3 18.8 5.0 4.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.9 2.5

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 13.8 35.4 13.5 10.8 6.6 1.6 2.5 11.1 4.1

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 3.7 49.5 9.2 17.9 19.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 9.1 23.7 29.5 12.7 11.0 ( 3 ) 1.9 11.4 .4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 11.8 47.6 13.2 10.6 7.8 .3 .2 7.9 .6

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 25.2 46.9 10.9 5.6 3.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.8 2.0

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 14.8 19.7 23.1 11.0 14.0 4.4 3.3 3.0 5.7

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 16.6 35.6 14.0 9.6 8.1 3.2 4.6 7.7 .7

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 5.9 59.0 8.7 2.2 6.4 ( 3 ) 2.1 15.8 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

270
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ...................................................................... 100.0 12.5 24.7 21.5 8.1 5.9 ( 3 ) 9.9 14.0 3.4

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 12.4 39.2 10.9 4.5 6.0 5.0 2.5 17.8 1.7

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.8 14.3 38.3 13.0 13.7 ( 3 ) 3.2 .6 4.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 19.8 30.9 13.4 13.8 9.9 1.0 2.5 6.3 2.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 17.4 10.5 5.5 25.2 ( 3 ) 8.1 15.6 17.7

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 16.2 42.5 19.5 9.6 ( 3 ) 2.1 ( 3 ) 5.5 4.6

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 17.0 25.0 25.1 14.2 13.4 .7 .4 1.4 2.9

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 15.3 17.7 14.6 20.7 3.7 6.0 ( 3 ) 22.1 ( 3 )

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 11.1 39.1 14.3 6.7 6.5 .6 2.5 11.8 7.6

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 8.4 3.0 34.2 13.6 ( 3 ) 8.5 ( 3 ) 21.9 10.3

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 12.7 11.4 25.2 3.0 6.6 1.3 12.2 17.5 10.0

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 20.0 33.0 14.4 9.5 10.8 .7 1.1 3.8 6.8

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 8.3 44.6 4.8 22.2 11.1 ( 3 ) 3.1 2.8 3.0

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 20.9 22.3 12.2 21.0 12.5 ( 3 ) 3.4 .6 7.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 16.4 28.1 15.3 9.3 12.0 1.6 2.1 8.2 6.9

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 16.1 38.8 15.5 7.1 13.7 2.8 1.5 4.0 .7

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 23.7 36.7 23.8 7.1 6.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.2 ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 13.2 33.2 19.9 7.4 10.3 ( 3 ) 4.7 7.8 3.4

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 20.7 31.7 19.0 4.5 4.7 1.4 1.8 12.1 3.7

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 22.5 50.6 7.6 6.2 2.9 .8 ( 3 ) 5.7 3.7

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 12.5 29.3 17.0 11.1 14.9 ( 3 ) 5.8 4.4 4.2

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 8.2 36.2 17.9 5.8 6.3 2.2 ( 3 ) 21.3 2.1

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 15.8 26.3 20.7 10.5 15.4 1.3 3.2 1.9 4.7

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 9.6 34.3 21.6 12.8 5.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 16.5 ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 14.3 53.7 9.9 10.2 5.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.5 2.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 19.1 38.7 17.8 4.9 9.4 .7 .9 6.6 1.8

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 22.7 30.0 15.1 8.4 10.9 1.9 2.4 4.0 4.5

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 18.9 41.1 15.4 10.6 4.7 .3 2.2 6.5 .1

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 15.3 35.1 19.7 8.5 10.4 1.0 1.6 4.9 3.3

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 19.1 47.4 13.4 6.5 5.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.0 ( 3 )

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 5.0 29.1 25.9 7.6 9.8 3.4 ( 3 ) 14.4 4.7

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 15.8 17.1 36.0 8.1 6.6 1.9 ( 3 ) 11.9 2.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 11.4 25.2 27.4 10.3 15.6 7.6 1.0 ( 3 ) 1.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 25.0 39.9 14.4 8.0 7.3 1.2 1.0 .7 2.5

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 23.4 40.3 15.4 9.6 5.1 3.0 .7 1.0 1.6

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 12.8 45.6 20.6 6.1 6.0 2.8 1.4 3.2 1.5

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 17.4 31.9 10.8 2.2 24.4 ( 3 ) 6.2 3.2 4.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 15.5 40.5 10.6 9.9 11.2 .1 1.4 6.8 3.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 12.7 39.5 13.8 10.0 5.3 1.5 3.2 9.1 4.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 11.0 35.2 20.0 12.8 4.5 ( 3 ) .7 13.8 2.0

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 29.5 45.7 3.1 8.9 7.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.2 4.1

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 5.0 32.9 17.9 20.8 17.4 1.5 .8 2.9 .8

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 17.3 22.4 12.6 13.4 10.8 2.1 .3 17.2 3.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 17.8 30.4 14.0 14.3 10.9 1.1 2.3 5.9 2.8

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 34.2 5.9 29.0 10.0 12.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.4

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 14.3 33.5 11.0 13.5 10.1 ( 3 ) 1.3 7.7 8.5

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 18.9 29.0 18.1 9.2 11.6 1.0 1.3 3.7 7.1

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 19.4 50.2 2.5 6.3 9.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.6 6.1

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward .......................................... 100.0 19.3 32.9 14.9 6.9 10.9 2.2 1.7 5.7 5.5

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 14.9 25.7 17.2 11.4 9.3 2.3 .8 10.1 8.3

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 27.1 26.3 15.4 10.3 10.9 1.5 3.2 1.8 3.3

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................ 100.0 24.0 31.9 12.2 12.6 7.8 .7 2.8 7.0 .9

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 15.3 36.4 18.8 8.2 9.9 1.0 1.7 4.9 3.5

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 12.1 52.4 10.5 9.8 9.1 .4 ( 3 ) 5.6 ( 3 )

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 25.5 39.8 14.1 7.4 8.1 .6 1.1 .7 2.8

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 23.3 26.7 33.5 6.7 7.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

271
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 48.3 51.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 2.0 67.4 12.5 11.5 6.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 88.1 4.3 ( 3 ) 2.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.8

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 20.6 20.4 28.4 3.5 15.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.6 ( 3 )

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 16.2 24.1 5.5 14.3 16.2 ( 3 ) 1.2 12.3 10.3

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 9.9 29.4 18.0 16.1 12.1 ( 3 ) .7 6.9 6.9

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 14.4 50.8 22.4 ( 3 ) 2.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.4 3.5

Dallas city ....................................................................... 100.0 13.2 49.2 17.5 5.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.3 2.0 7.8

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 6.4 47.0 16.3 12.2 15.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.1 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 27.9 18.0 5.9 15.2 21.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.2 5.0

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 18.9 37.7 5.3 12.5 8.0 1.1 1.6 14.1 .9

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 4.6 51.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 28.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 16.1 ( 3 )

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 12.2 20.2 14.0 9.7 9.3 ( 3 ) 15.6 13.6 5.4

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 13.5 51.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.9 12.9 9.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 20.2 16.7 23.7 17.7 12.9 ( 3 ) 2.4 ( 3 ) 6.4

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 22.1 26.9 14.1 13.8 14.0 .6 3.0 3.8 1.5

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 ( 3 ) 17.4 10.5 5.5 25.2 ( 3 ) 8.1 15.6 17.7

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.5 22.4 14.9 ( 3 ) 12.2 ( 3 ) 45.0 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 3.8 30.8 31.5 5.2 7.4 1.3 ( 3 ) 17.1 2.9

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 51.4 20.4 ( 3 ) 12.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15.4

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 19.2 25.6 20.3 9.2 11.8 1.2 1.5 3.4 7.9

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 15.9 29.8 18.6 7.1 15.8 2.7 ( 3 ) 3.1 6.9

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 11.2 48.9 2.8 13.9 15.0 ( 3 ) 4.1 ( 3 ) 4.1

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 16.2 12.2 27.2 6.0 15.7 2.5 1.9 10.3 8.0

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 6.9 37.2 26.5 9.1 14.6 1.2 1.3 3.1 ( 3 )

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 13.2 20.6 30.0 5.8 12.8 ( 3 ) 6.5 6.8 4.3

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 11.8 15.6 31.8 23.0 3.7 2.3 3.1 3.1 5.5

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 16.4 51.7 6.7 14.6 7.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.2

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 20.6 40.3 18.8 1.3 10.3 1.2 .9 6.6 ( 3 )

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 32.2 20.2 17.1 11.7 12.6 2.3 .4 2.1 1.5

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 12.9 39.3 18.4 11.4 6.2 .4 1.4 9.9 ( 3 )

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 18.7 39.7 19.0 2.9 10.9 ( 3 ) 6.0 1.4 1.3

St. Louis city ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 68.5 14.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 17.1 ( 3 )

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 25.9 20.9 38.3 ( 3 ) 10.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.1

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 9.2 27.9 3.5 15.6 38.5 5.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 33.6 50.1 5.1 5.2 4.4 .2 ( 3 ) .6 .8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................... 100.0 9.4 9.5 23.3 7.9 7.2 22.5 7.3 5.7 6.0

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................... 100.0 14.0 12.3 30.7 9.0 9.9 13.0 3.3 3.6 4.3

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 7.0 13.5 37.5 6.4 8.3 8.2 2.9 7.7 7.0

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 6.8 7.2 21.3 1.4 4.7 22.3 9.8 19.0 5.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 7.5 12.9 35.8 9.2 9.0 7.9 2.7 7.7 7.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 12.7 9.9 26.2 7.3 14.6 9.8 2.0 11.1 6.3

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 19.4 36.2 10.6 14.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.9 3.5 10.4

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ........................................ 100.0 7.0 5.3 19.4 12.4 6.0 30.6 4.0 7.9 6.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 7.6 9.6 27.1 7.9 10.6 8.0 3.4 14.8 10.9

Cincinnati–Middletown .................................................. 100.0 2.7 14.8 24.3 10.2 14.7 12.2 5.2 4.8 4.2

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .............................................. 100.0 6.6 12.8 29.1 14.0 4.0 5.4 7.4 14.4 4.1

Columbus ....................................................................... 100.0 14.7 ( 3 ) 39.4 2.9 22.2 ( 3 ) 2.2 11.0 ( 3 )

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ......................................... 100.0 8.6 8.7 21.0 8.6 10.2 18.5 4.2 10.2 9.7

Dayton ........................................................................... 100.0 25.9 14.0 16.0 ( 3 ) 12.5 13.0 3.6 15.0 ( 3 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................... 100.0 9.1 12.0 25.7 9.7 12.7 16.9 2.8 4.6 6.6

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 6.4 18.3 23.9 9.0 14.0 5.3 1.7 9.9 11.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 4.4 13.4 25.9 6.2 19.8 2.8 3.2 13.8 8.8

Honolulu ........................................................................ 100.0 10.8 17.1 22.2 10.1 17.6 4.8 3.4 7.5 6.2

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 9.1 11.7 22.8 10.1 11.0 13.4 4.2 8.7 8.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ...................................................... 100.0 5.3 2.6 36.0 6.3 13.7 16.8 .5 7.7 11.1

Jacksonville .................................................................... 100.0 6.1 27.1 21.2 12.2 8.0 .9 7.3 10.5 6.7

Kansas City ..................................................................... 100.0 10.5 13.8 27.2 8.4 10.5 13.7 2.2 3.9 9.6

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 5.5 7.4 43.2 9.7 10.4 10.8 2.6 4.2 6.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 8.9 11.0 25.3 11.1 13.0 8.1 3.1 9.8 9.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

272
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................. 100.0 4.4 13.0 30.5 6.8 8.3 12.6 0.9 10.5 13.1

Memphis ........................................................................ 100.0 4.5 11.3 26.3 11.1 7.5 6.9 5.0 5.4 22.1

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 14.5 16.4 19.0 13.8 12.5 7.4 3.9 3.8 8.3

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................. 100.0 16.3 9.6 25.8 8.8 7.7 3.0 3.3 16.8 8.6

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 7.3 11.1 40.2 8.3 5.4 5.4 2.2 12.8 5.9

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 5.5 8.9 31.0 8.2 4.4 28.8 ( 3 ) 6.8 4.6

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................... 100.0 13.1 4.2 23.8 7.4 11.6 26.1 1.9 4.9 6.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ................ 100.0 7.7 14.1 31.0 10.9 10.7 8.2 2.8 5.2 9.4

Oklahoma City ............................................................... 100.0 7.5 6.4 25.0 6.8 8.3 20.7 11.7 11.3 2.4

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................ 100.0 12.5 13.1 24.5 11.7 14.2 6.9 3.8 3.0 9.6

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................... 100.0 7.5 14.0 29.4 11.8 10.2 9.3 3.5 8.6 5.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 8.1 12.6 26.5 10.5 13.5 9.7 2.9 7.8 6.8

Pittsburgh ...................................................................... 100.0 38.4 1.7 28.5 2.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 20.6 ( 3 ) 8.6

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 11.6 10.8 26.3 8.3 10.8 9.0 4.2 7.0 5.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 8.2 15.6 24.9 7.9 12.3 3.0 1.7 13.3 11.9

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 16.9 2.0 21.1 1.3 11.0 34.4 3.3 5.4 4.7

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 7.3 10.9 22.9 10.3 14.8 9.7 5.0 7.4 11.3

Rochester ....................................................................... 100.0 6.6 9.9 38.0 5.4 11.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 14.5 14.2

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 8.8 12.0 26.0 9.9 13.5 14.1 3.9 3.3 7.4

Salt Lake City .................................................................. 100.0 8.0 6.4 19.5 10.2 13.5 15.0 4.5 12.6 9.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels .......................................... 100.0 10.8 15.7 20.9 8.7 15.4 8.6 4.5 4.6 10.5

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 10.8 11.8 31.9 12.9 10.1 6.8 4.2 4.5 6.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 10.4 11.9 29.3 8.9 10.1 11.2 2.2 6.6 9.1

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................... 100.0 10.3 12.3 32.7 8.3 12.4 8.7 3.0 6.3 4.7

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 10.3 14.1 23.8 7.0 8.9 21.5 2.2 6.9 4.8

St. Louis2 ........................................................................ 100.0 12.1 8.3 29.2 12.5 18.8 7.0 4.9 2.0 5.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ................................ 100.0 14.2 16.8 21.4 11.0 15.1 8.1 3.2 5.3 3.0

Tulsa ............................................................................... 100.0 3.9 7.2 22.5 9.0 10.4 21.4 4.5 14.5 6.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................ 100.0 7.9 17.7 14.9 18.4 17.2 8.8 5.7 2.6 6.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 13.6 14.0 28.4 8.0 8.1 16.6 4.6 3.1 3.6

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ........................................ 100.0 16.0 14.0 28.9 9.0 6.5 12.6 5.0 3.3 4.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................... 100.0 8.2 13.6 36.6 8.4 8.2 9.8 2.3 5.3 7.6

Camden .......................................................................... 100.0 8.6 25.8 24.4 13.8 13.3 ( 3 ) 2.3 11.7 ( 3 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .............................................. 100.0 8.0 9.8 26.2 7.8 10.2 7.9 3.2 15.6 11.2

Dallas–Plano–Irving ....................................................... 100.0 8.8 8.9 21.8 8.3 10.8 19.3 4.3 8.2 9.3

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. 100.0 9.8 12.4 18.9 6.3 14.3 4.4 3.1 12.3 17.6

Edison–New Brunswick .................................................. 100.0 8.6 10.9 26.0 9.4 8.0 10.4 2.5 12.9 11.3

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 19.7 18.5 17.2 17.2 13.0 4.0 2.7 4.7 3.0

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... 100.0 8.1 8.2 19.0 9.5 8.6 16.6 3.9 15.3 10.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 8.4 11.5 25.0 11.0 12.7 8.4 3.2 9.6 10.1

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................ 100.0 13.9 17.1 17.2 13.9 12.4 7.6 3.7 3.7 10.3

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................. 100.0 6.8 15.1 27.5 12.8 9.2 8.8 2.5 11.2 6.1

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................... 100.0 7.6 14.3 33.3 10.9 11.1 7.7 2.7 3.6 8.8

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 8.7 14.4 22.7 10.9 12.0 9.2 3.9 4.4 14.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward .......................................... 100.0 9.4 8.6 26.5 8.7 11.0 13.4 2.7 8.2 11.6

Philadelphia ................................................................... 100.0 7.8 13.2 29.2 12.6 9.7 10.5 3.3 8.6 5.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 12.4 18.2 34.8 9.5 8.4 7.0 1.2 3.5 4.2

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ............................................ 100.0 10.6 9.0 26.5 11.7 14.1 7.2 2.8 10.2 7.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 10.4 15.2 22.8 7.2 9.0 22.6 2.6 6.9 2.9

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 2.4 25.1 29.7 11.9 13.6 6.2 ( 3 ) 7.1 3.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 12.7 14.0 28.2 7.7 8.6 18.1 4.5 3.0 3.2

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............. 100.0 9.8 9.7 30.7 8.1 11.8 11.5 6.6 2.9 6.9

Cities:

Atlanta city ....................................................................... 100.0 17.2 55.3 3.4 6.5 ( 3 ) 3.5 14.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ...................................................................... 100.0 11.9 10.2 35.6 7.3 8.9 16.0 2.7 2.8 4.5

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 8.1 34.1 8.3 10.5 5.6 3.5 16.2 13.6

Boston city ..................................................................... 100.0 8.5 14.6 44.4 5.9 4.1 9.8 1.5 2.9 8.2

Charlotte city ................................................................. 100.0 4.1 3.6 23.2 16.7 4.4 30.6 2.8 9.0 5.6

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 6.8 9.4 29.4 8.7 7.0 11.1 3.7 13.1 10.6

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 8.9 9.5 34.1 11.3 11.4 ( 3 ) 7.1 16.2 1.6

Columbus city ................................................................ 100.0 22.1 ( 3 ) 40.9 ( 3 ) 23.2 ( 3 ) 3.4 10.3 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

273
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2014 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ......................................................................... 100.0 5.6 5.7 23.9 7.2 7.9 28.3 2.8 8.4 10.1

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 9.5 13.5 30.8 7.6 6.8 19.9 1.7 4.4 5.7

Detroit city ..................................................................... 100.0 9.9 3.8 42.6 ( 3 ) 12.9 ( 3 ) 7.7 5.1 18.0

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 9.1 4.7 18.9 8.5 10.3 19.9 4.4 16.6 7.6

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 8.3 9.7 22.8 9.6 9.1 17.0 5.2 9.5 8.4

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................... 100.0 5.0 4.2 34.0 3.3 13.6 21.3 ( 3 ) 7.2 11.4

Jacksonville city ............................................................. 100.0 5.3 24.2 16.4 10.7 7.7 1.3 7.8 16.2 10.4

Kansas City city .............................................................. 100.0 8.2 27.8 10.1 10.8 5.1 34.2 ( 3 ) 3.7 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ................................................................. 100.0 3.7 5.8 47.4 8.4 10.8 13.1 2.9 3.0 4.8

Los Angeles city ............................................................. 100.0 7.8 9.9 28.0 11.9 11.2 11.1 2.9 10.2 6.9

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 6.4 14.3 29.5 6.2 9.9 2.0 1.4 11.6 18.8

Memphis city ................................................................. 100.0 4.4 14.4 20.6 5.0 6.3 7.9 4.5 ( 3 ) 37.0

Miami city ...................................................................... 100.0 12.1 15.1 23.2 9.6 5.8 15.8 2.0 5.8 10.4

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 5.6 7.3 28.9 12.3 9.2 3.0 5.1 19.2 9.4

Minneapolis city ............................................................ 100.0 5.2 5.5 40.5 7.5 4.9 4.6 ( 3 ) 19.9 12.0

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 4.0 7.3 35.0 5.6 5.5 33.0 ( 3 ) 4.0 5.6

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 24.5 10.4 24.4 ( 3 ) 13.7 20.9 6.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York city ................................................................. 100.0 8.3 13.6 35.5 10.8 10.9 6.9 2.5 3.7 7.8

Oakland city ................................................................... 100.0 4.2 5.5 30.7 4.1 5.2 32.6 .5 10.7 6.5

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 4.2 3.6 26.2 8.2 6.5 27.1 9.9 10.7 3.5

Philadelphia County/city ................................................ 100.0 5.9 12.9 25.8 11.3 10.2 14.5 4.6 7.2 7.5

Phoenix city ................................................................... 100.0 6.0 14.1 25.8 11.6 12.9 8.6 3.7 8.5 8.1

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 14.3 14.0 23.7 6.6 13.6 13.7 4.9 2.3 3.1

Sacramento city ............................................................. 100.0 8.2 12.0 28.9 8.5 16.3 13.5 3.7 1.3 7.7

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 9.0 13.7 22.8 8.9 15.4 9.5 5.4 4.1 11.1

San Diego city ................................................................ 100.0 8.4 12.8 34.0 14.0 11.4 8.6 3.5 3.4 4.0

San Francisco County/city .............................................. 100.0 17.2 21.4 34.9 8.9 11.2 3.7 ( 3 ) .8 1.8

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 10.9 9.4 37.0 7.9 12.5 6.7 3.9 7.6 3.9

Seattle city ..................................................................... 100.0 19.5 32.6 22.0 3.9 12.6 5.0 1.7 2.8 ( 3 )

Tulsa city ........................................................................ 100.0 6.5 5.9 16.9 1.5 9.0 20.3 7.3 21.9 10.7

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 3.1 9.8 7.4 38.3 41.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 17.9 23.2 38.0 3.9 6.7 7.1 1.1 .8 1.2

  1 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations, which are not shown separately.

  2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  3 Less than 0.05 percent.

  Note:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet the BLS  publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

274
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 6.2 5.1 3.2 3.7 2.5 5.9 5.1

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 3.5 2.2 7.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.1 ( 2 )

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 5.0 9.1 2.5 1.7 3.8 4.8 6.7

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 6.0 8.2 6.8 7.3 ( 2 ) 5.8 6.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 5.0 5.0 6.2 6.5 5.6 4.8 3.6

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 5.5 8.9 2.7 2.8 ( 2 ) 9.7 ( 2 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 5.8 ( 2 ) 9.0 6.6 ( 2 ) 5.9 ( 2 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 6.5 7.3 3.4 3.6 2.9 7.8 6.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 6.2 10.9 4.9 4.7 5.3 7.7 6.0

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 4.6 7.4 2.3 2.6 1.9 4.5 5.6

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 5.7 11.9 3.6 1.9 6.8 6.9 10.4

Columbus ................................................................... 3.6 ( 2 ) 3.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.2 3.7

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ...................................... 4.5 6.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.0 6.0

Dayton ....................................................................... 7.4 ( 2 ) 8.7 6.4 ( 2 ) 4.7 ( 2 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 4.5 6.6 6.8 8.9 3.1 5.7 4.7

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 7.3 11.2 3.8 3.6 5.6 9.4 7.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 6.7 9.6 8.6 9.4 4.7 8.4 9.9

Honolulu .................................................................... 3.6 7.6 2.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.5 2.6

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 4.6 3.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 4.8 4.7

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 5.1 6.3 4.4 3.4 6.3 3.3 8.1

Jacksonville ................................................................ 5.5 13.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0 .4

Kansas City ................................................................. 4.9 9.4 3.0 4.1 1.4 4.9 5.7

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 7.1 8.5 11.2 12.5 9.7 7.8 4.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 6.4 9.6 5.1 5.3 4.8 6.0 7.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County ......................................... 5.2 8.8 3.7 1.6 ( 2 ) 5.7 5.7

Memphis .................................................................... 7.5 15.1 9.6 12.9 ( 2 ) 8.1 6.3

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 6.1 9.5 3.9 2.1 6.7 8.7 5.0

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 6.3 8.4 3.4 4.4 .9 5.3 4.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 3.4 5.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 4.8 3.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............... 4.3 8.1 6.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.8 ( 2 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 5.5 11.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.2 ( 2 )

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 5.7 10.6 6.2 4.9 7.5 6.1 6.2

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 3.6 7.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.0 ( 2 )

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 5.8 9.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.0 8.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................. 5.9 12.2 4.7 3.6 5.8 6.8 7.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 4.9 6.5 3.6 3.1 4.9 6.5 2.2

Pittsburgh .................................................................. 4.5 6.2 4.5 3.6 ( 2 ) 4.4 5.1

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 5.1 7.4 3.7 4.4 1.9 5.3 4.4

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 6.7 14.6 7.7 7.2 8.9 6.3 5.5

Richmond ................................................................... 5.0 7.4 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.1 ( 2 )

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................. 9.0 9.1 8.2 7.6 10.2 11.8 8.0

Rochester ................................................................... 4.9 ( 2 ) 5.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.2 ( 2 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 5.3 11.4 4.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.8 7.5

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 3.5 5.7 2.2 1.0 ( 2 ) 4.2 ( 2 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 4.1 4.6 6.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.5 2.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ................................ 5.7 12.3 7.0 6.2 ( 2 ) 5.0 5.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 5.8 8.0 5.9 4.9 7.5 6.4 3.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 5.1 5.5 7.0 7.2 ( 2 ) 4.2 ( 2 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 4.7 8.1 3.5 3.7 3.0 6.7 1.6

St. Louis3 .................................................................... 6.4 14.5 4.1 2.7 6.0 7.7 6.8

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 5.1 7.0 6.0 7.1 ( 2 ) 8.7 5.6

Tulsa .......................................................................... 4.0 ( 2 ) 3.6 2.6 ( 2 ) 4.4 ( 2 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 6.3 7.0 9.0 9.6 ( 2 ) 5.6 2.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 4.4 5.6 4.4 4.6 ( 2 ) 6.7 5.3

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 4.1 5.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.2 ( 2 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 4.9 4.4 7.0 7.2 ( 2 ) 3.9 4.1

Camden ...................................................................... 7.2 13.6 8.1 6.0 ( 2 ) 5.6 11.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 6.2 11.6 5.1 5.2 5.1 7.3 5.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 5.0 5.6 4.8 5.5 3.6 6.2 7.1

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 10.0 17.8 6.5 5.5 ( 2 ) 13.2 8.6

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 4.6 5.5 2.9 2.5 3.1 4.4 7.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 5.9 5.8 1.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.0 6.4

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 3.5 7.8 1.6 .9 ( 2 ) 2.3 3.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 6.9 11.0 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.8 7.1

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 6.0 12.1 5.9 1.7 ( 2 ) 8.9 3.4

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 4.1 6.5 6.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.6 4.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 6.3 13.4 7.3 4.7 10.4 6.3 5.5

Newark–Union ........................................................... 6.0 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.6 6.8 8.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ...................................... 6.7 10.3 4.2 4.1 4.4 6.3 4.1

Philadelphia ............................................................... 5.6 13.1 3.7 2.0 5.5 7.1 6.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

275
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 6.5 5.2 9.6 4.7 12.2 4.2 1.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ ( 2 ) 1.6 2.6 3.9 5.1 2.4 2.7

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 5.7 3.1 4.6 5.3 6.5 4.7 2.5

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. ( 2 ) .4 10.7 3.1 15.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ .8 3.6 6.5 3.7 8.3 3.8 7.0

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. ( 2 ) 5.6 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.9 ( 2 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. ( 2 ) 1.2 6.5 3.1 7.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... ( 2 ) 3.5 7.2 6.1 10.9 5.7 ( 2 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 8.2 4.1 7.8 4.4 7.0 5.4 2.8

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. ( 2 ) 1.6 7.4 3.8 8.7 2.4 ( 2 )

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... ( 2 ) 2.5 6.8 4.0 7.0 7.2 ( 2 )

Columbus ................................................................... ( 2 ) .6 3.5 2.6 6.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ...................................... 3.5 4.8 4.9 2.9 6.3 4.3 .6

Dayton ....................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.2 4.8 12.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 1.5 2.5 4.0 3.4 6.1 4.3 1.7

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 2.7 4.0 11.1 5.2 11.5 8.0 3.4

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... ( 2 ) 1.7 8.2 3.9 11.5 6.1 3.4

Honolulu .................................................................... ( 2 ) 3.2 5.2 1.5 4.9 3.8 1.4

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... ( 2 ) 5.1 4.9 4.0 6.8 6.9 3.5

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... ( 2 ) 7.7 7.2 2.8 7.3 7.1 2.7

Jacksonville ................................................................ ( 2 ) 6.1 7.4 4.6 8.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Kansas City ................................................................. 4.5 4.4 5.4 3.9 7.1 5.2 1.7

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 13.0 8.8 9.4 5.6 5.9 7.7 3.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 11.9 5.7 5.8 5.3 8.4 6.3 3.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County ......................................... ( 2 ) 2.3 9.6 2.4 8.6 ( 2 ) 1.5

Memphis .................................................................... ( 2 ) 5.3 8.6 5.4 10.2 4.9 3.3

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 7.7 5.0 6.9 3.5 6.4 5.8 3.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. ( 2 ) 9.5 9.0 3.5 14.2 4.6 2.4

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 3.7 2.0 4.6 2.2 5.8 3.3 1.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............... ( 2 ) 1.2 3.7 2.8 7.7 2.6 ( 2 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.8 5.1 5.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 5.6 4.1 6.5 3.8 8.4 5.6 2.6

Oklahoma City ............................................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.4 1.8 5.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 1.5 3.7 5.7 2.5 8.4 4.2 ( 2 )

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................. 6.8 5.0 5.2 3.4 9.9 6.3 3.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ ( 2 ) 3.7 6.5 4.0 7.1 5.5 1.2

Pittsburgh .................................................................. ( 2 ) 3.4 5.2 2.8 9.3 6.8 ( 2 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 4.5 3.9 5.5 5.4 6.8 4.1 2.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. ( 2 ) 4.4 9.4 3.6 11.6 3.3 .6

Richmond ................................................................... ( 2 ) 6.7 5.1 3.7 8.8 ( 2 ) ( 4 )

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................. 13.3 5.3 12.9 6.2 11.1 9.8 1.2

Rochester ................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.5 3.4 5.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ ( 2 ) 4.6 6.7 3.5 7.2 4.7 2.3

Salt Lake City .............................................................. ( 2 ) 2.4 4.0 2.4 6.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... ( 2 ) 2.6 3.4 4.0 6.4 ( 2 ) 2.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ................................ ( 2 ) 5.0 6.2 2.9 6.3 9.5 2.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 3.6 2.2 6.8 5.6 8.2 5.6 4.1

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ ( 2 ) 1.2 4.5 5.6 2.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 4.8 4.7 4.4 2.6 6.5 5.9 3.2

St. Louis3 .................................................................... 4.8 4.9 6.5 4.2 11.7 2.5 1.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 2.8 3.5 4.8 2.8 7.3 4.1 4.5

Tulsa .......................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.6 1.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... ( 2 ) 3.2 9.8 4.2 11.4 6.0 3.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.2 2.7 3.6 4.3 9.1 4.1 1.9

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... ( 2 ) 1.7 2.2 5.9 10.4 4.3 2.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ .9 3.3 5.7 4.1 8.1 2.6 8.2

Camden ...................................................................... ( 2 ) 8.0 8.1 3.3 11.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 8.0 4.2 8.0 4.5 6.7 5.7 2.3

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 3.3 5.4 5.6 2.9 5.0 5.4 .5

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... ( 2 ) .6 15.0 6.8 14.7 10.1 6.0

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. ( 2 ) 5.5 5.4 2.3 6.6 9.1 2.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... ( 2 ) 5.7 9.2 3.2 3.9 5.7 4.6

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. ( 2 ) 3.2 2.4 2.9 9.3 1.9 ( 2 )

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 12.8 6.5 6.6 5.1 9.4 7.2 2.9

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... ( 2 ) 4.7 5.6 1.7 9.2 6.2 2.8

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 3.0 2.9 3.9 2.1 4.7 5.0 2.0

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 6.6 4.0 7.3 4.5 8.7 5.6 3.1

Newark–Union ........................................................... ( 2 ) 4.4 6.8 4.1 11.8 2.5 .8

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ...................................... 5.0 1.5 8.7 5.3 11.5 7.4 6.5

Philadelphia ............................................................... 7.8 4.1 4.5 3.3 9.7 7.8 1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Area type and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

276
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Metropolitan divisions:

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 4.6 3.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.5 ( 2 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 4.9 5.2 3.9 4.7 2.1 6.5 6.3

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 4.5 7.5 3.6 3.9 ( 2 ) 5.9 1.0

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 5.8 8.7 2.6 2.7 2.4 7.2 5.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 4.4 5.6 5.9 5.7 ( 2 ) 6.8 6.5

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 6.3 8.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.8 ( 2 )

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 4.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Austin city .................................................................. 2.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. 8.5 32.9 4.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0 ( 2 )

Boston city ................................................................. 5.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. 6.9 7.9 2.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.2 ( 2 )

Chicago city ................................................................ 7.3 8.4 8.3 6.1 11.6 9.8 4.3

Cleveland city ............................................................. 13.4 ( 2 ) 9.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 14.3 ( 2 )

Columbus city ............................................................. 4.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.6 ( 2 )

Dallas city ................................................................... 7.1 5.4 8.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.8 17.1

Denver County/city .................................................... 4.5 6.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.7 ( 2 )

Detroit city ................................................................. 14.9 23.4 9.5 4.4 ( 2 ) 22.1 8.8

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 3.3 ( 2 ) 1.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Houston city ............................................................... 4.7 4.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 5.9 5.0

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 7.0 6.9 5.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.2 ( 2 )

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.2 .6

Kansas City city ........................................................... 7.2 ( 2 ) 2.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.9 ( 2 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 8.3 11.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.7 6.0

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 7.5 10.7 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.3 5.9

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............ 4.4 ( 2 ) 4.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.7 4.4

Memphis city .............................................................. 10.3 ( 2 ) 12.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.7 10.2

Miami city .................................................................. 5.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 11.1 9.3 8.1 11.0 2.7 10.9 ( 2 )

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 3.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.7 ( 2 )

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ........................ 3.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ 6.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York city ............................................................. 6.2 15.3 7.5 5.9 9.4 7.3 4.2

Oakland city ............................................................... 9.2 12.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.9 ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 4.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.6 ( 2 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 8.2 18.6 5.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.3 13.1

Phoenix city ................................................................ 4.7 7.8 4.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.5 ( 4 )

Portland city ............................................................... 6.0 ( 2 ) 5.5 8.5 ( 2 ) 7.4 4.2

Sacramento city ......................................................... 6.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Antonio city ......................................................... 4.1 1.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.4 ( 2 )

San Diego city ............................................................. 5.7 ( 2 ) 10.0 9.1 ( 2 ) 5.3 ( 2 )

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 5.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.1 ( 2 )

San Jose city ............................................................... 5.1 ( 2 ) 6.6 7.0 ( 2 ) 4.2 ( 2 )

Seattle city ................................................................. 4.5 ( 2 ) .4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.6 ( 2 )

St. Louis city ............................................................... 12.7 20.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 24.1 ( 2 )

Tulsa city .................................................................... 5.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.9 ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 5.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.4 ( 2 )

Washington city ......................................................... 7.4 16.4 21.1 ( 2 ) 18.3 16.6 9.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

277
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan divisions:

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... ( 2 ) 2.9 4.5 6.0 4.1 2.6 ( 2 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ ( 2 ) 4.1 3.3 5.7 5.6 3.3 ( 2 )

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 5.2 5.3 4.0 2.7 6.2 5.8 ( 2 )

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. ( 2 ) 5.6 9.1 4.3 8.8 6.6 2.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.6 3.0 4.0 3.7 8.8 4.1 1.8

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... ( 2 ) 4.2 6.2 7.2 5.5 5.3 2.4

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.6 3.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Austin city .................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. ( 2 ) 2.0 6.7 8.7 7.8 13.7 ( 4 )

Boston city ................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.2 5.0 5.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. ( 2 ) 3.8 7.7 3.1 11.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Chicago city ................................................................ ( 2 ) 2.3 9.4 7.0 6.7 6.4 1.4

Cleveland city ............................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 20.6 5.7 15.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Columbus city ............................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.3 3.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Dallas city ................................................................... ( 2 ) 5.7 6.5 4.2 6.8 9.4 ( 2 )

Denver County/city .................................................... ( 2 ) 1.5 3.6 2.8 9.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Detroit city ................................................................. ( 2 ) 2.0 23.7 9.9 13.1 20.3 ( 2 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Houston city ............................................................... ( 2 ) 6.7 5.7 3.5 7.6 6.0 ( 2 )

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. ( 2 ) 10.6 10.3 4.7 6.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Jacksonville city .......................................................... ( 2 ) 8.8 7.7 6.6 14.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Kansas City city ........................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.8 3.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. ( 2 ) 12.8 10.1 2.1 6.6 12.6 ( 2 )

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 11.7 7.5 7.0 5.9 9.4 7.8 .4

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.5 2.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Memphis city .............................................................. ( 2 ) 7.6 6.7 8.6 14.4 7.5 ( 2 )

Miami city .................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... ( 2 ) 23.4 14.3 6.3 18.3 10.6 ( 2 )

Minneapolis city ......................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.3 2.3 3.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ........................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York city ............................................................. 5.6 3.6 7.1 4.4 7.8 5.1 4.3

Oakland city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.8 11.1 11.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0 1.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. ( 2 ) 6.8 7.0 4.7 13.4 15.3 .7

Phoenix city ................................................................ ( 2 ) 4.3 4.6 5.5 7.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Portland city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.8 6.5 6.9 2.9 ( 2 )

Sacramento city ......................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Antonio city ......................................................... ( 2 ) 2.9 4.8 4.4 5.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Diego city ............................................................. ( 2 ) 1.8 5.3 2.2 6.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Francisco County/city .......................................... ( 2 ) 2.7 5.6 7.3 3.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Jose city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.8 5.1 1.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Seattle city ................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.8 2.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

St. Louis city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11.5 7.3 18.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Tulsa city .................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Washington city ......................................................... 3.3 7.8 6.1 7.3 13.1 3.7 2.2

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

1 Excludes people with no previous work experience. Includes self–employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, which are not shown separately.

2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample

size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  4 Less than 0.05 percent.

Area type and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

278
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 7.2 7.8 4.2 3.6 14.7 7.4

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 9.4 6.2 4.9 1.3 11.8 3.0

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 6.0 5.3 3.4 1.9 13.1 3.8

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 8.4 9.5 7.2 2.3 14.7 7.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 5.8 9.0 6.1 2.8 12.4 3.5

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 6.4 9.3 6.4 3.0 11.7 2.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 6.3 12.1 9.0 3.0 15.0 4.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 10.0 10.3 6.8 3.5 15.6 5.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 5.5 12.3 7.7 4.6 13.4 6.1

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 6.1 13.6 8.1 5.5 14.9 5.8

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 4.8 14.1 9.5 4.6 12.2 3.9

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 3.4 9.4 5.5 3.9 15.6 6.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 8.7 10.6 7.0 3.5 13.1 6.3

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 5.3 13.1 10.3 2.7 10.6 5.7

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 8.7 5.7 3.6 2.2 11.9 5.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 4.3 18.8 16.3 2.4 12.5 4.9

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 5.7 12.7 10.6 2.1 12.0 3.2

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 6.7 3.1 1.3 1.8 15.0 7.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 9.5 11.1 6.9 4.2 13.1 6.0

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 5.7 12.8 8.6 4.2 11.4 4.8

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 5.1 5.1 3.2 1.9 13.5 8.5

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 6.3 8.7 5.0 3.7 13.8 5.0

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 7.7 3.2 1.6 1.5 15.2 5.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 6.0 11.1 6.6 4.5 14.4 5.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 5.3 10.8 8.1 2.8 15.2 8.9

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 4.5 8.3 4.8 3.5 13.9 16.0

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 7.4 4.7 2.9 1.8 14.9 6.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 4.0 17.3 11.9 5.4 14.8 3.6

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 5.2 13.1 8.7 4.5 13.7 5.2

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 7.6 8.7 5.2 3.4 14.0 4.2

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 10.3 5.3 1.8 3.5 13.0 5.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 5.9 6.0 3.0 2.9 12.7 5.7

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 7.2 6.8 4.5 2.3 14.5 5.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 7.9 3.0 2.0 1.0 15.2 5.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 5.5 9.5 4.9 4.6 13.9 4.8

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 7.1 8.4 6.1 2.3 14.8 5.6

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 5.3 11.2 7.7 3.5 13.9 4.1

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 5.9 13.7 9.8 3.8 14.3 6.0

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 5.6 10.8 7.5 3.3 13.2 3.5

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 7.4 7.3 2.5 4.8 12.7 5.2

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 9.2 7.8 5.9 1.9 15.5 7.5

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 3.8 11.5 7.5 4.0 15.3 2.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 7.4 5.4 2.8 2.6 14.3 4.0

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 8.3 9.8 7.5 2.3 15.2 4.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 7.6 6.0 4.0 2.0 14.0 5.9

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 5.3 7.7 6.3 1.4 14.0 4.2

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 6.0 7.4 4.5 2.9 12.3 4.6

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 5.0 17.1 15.4 1.7 10.7 2.3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 6.6 11.0 8.4 2.7 14.9 4.8

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 6.5 9.8 5.6 4.2 13.9 5.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 7.3 4.5 2.8 1.7 13.0 4.0

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 7.0 14.2 12.4 1.8 14.3 5.4

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 7.9 7.8 6.2 1.6 14.3 4.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 6.7 2.3 1.4 .9 8.7 3.1

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 7.1 2.8 1.3 1.5 9.8 2.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 4.6 7.1 4.8 2.3 11.2 3.3

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 5.5 7.5 5.0 2.5 17.6 5.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 5.2 11.7 7.1 4.6 13.3 6.3

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 9.5 8.9 5.8 3.1 12.8 6.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 3.3 16.6 15.0 1.7 12.7 7.1

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 5.7 10.4 3.9 6.5 14.1 4.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 5.6 4.7 3.2 1.5 15.9 5.4

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 6.8 14.3 9.9 4.4 13.9 7.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

279
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 3.4 7.1 15.2 19.5 8.7 5.1 3.6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 4.1 7.2 15.2 16.9 11.5 7.7 6.1

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 2.0 6.4 14.7 26.0 8.4 4.6 9.2

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 2.1 11.0 7.4 21.8 6.7 4.6 4.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.5 8.0 14.4 27.0 8.8 4.7 3.7

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 2.2 13.9 16.0 22.8 7.7 5.1 2.2

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 1.2 8.3 12.9 22.3 8.8 4.7 4.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 2.6 10.1 10.7 17.8 9.7 4.9 2.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.2 7.8 13.2 21.5 9.9 4.4 3.4

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 1.4 8.9 11.9 19.6 8.8 4.6 3.4

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 2.5 7.9 11.5 25.3 10.1 4.3 2.8

Columbus ...................................................................... 1.2 10.3 12.2 23.0 9.2 3.7 4.7

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 2.5 8.9 13.8 18.4 8.2 5.5 2.6

Dayton .......................................................................... 1.7 5.3 9.9 27.4 12.0 3.4 5.4

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 3.6 7.9 15.9 20.0 10.6 4.4 4.4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 1.7 5.5 12.8 21.6 10.0 3.8 3.6

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 1.8 11.0 10.9 27.6 7.0 3.4 4.0

Honolulu ....................................................................... 1.8 6.4 9.9 20.6 13.8 4.8 9.8

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 1.1 5.4 12.1 20.4 8.6 5.3 3.0

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 2.1 6.5 14.0 22.5 10.4 4.4 4.5

Jacksonville ................................................................... 1.7 11.4 13.2 21.4 10.5 4.7 4.7

Kansas City .................................................................... 4.5 8.8 13.1 21.6 7.7 5.3 4.1

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 1.3 5.0 11.5 12.6 30.1 4.1 3.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 3.8 6.6 13.9 18.8 11.2 5.7 3.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 1.5 6.9 10.0 24.8 8.0 2.9 4.7

Memphis ....................................................................... .4 5.6 8.7 21.8 9.9 5.5 4.8

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 1.8 9.3 14.0 20.0 9.6 6.2 4.7

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 1.7 5.4 10.4 25.4 8.5 5.3 3.0

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 2.4 9.0 12.2 22.0 8.4 4.1 3.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 3.5 9.3 10.7 19.0 12.7 6.2 3.7

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 1.3 5.6 13.8 19.2 14.5 5.6 3.9

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 3.3 9.6 14.3 25.2 8.5 4.7 4.2

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 2.0 5.7 9.8 22.4 6.8 6.2 6.8

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 3.3 6.7 15.8 18.6 16.7 4.6 2.5

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 2.0 8.3 13.8 24.9 8.2 4.5 4.1

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 2.3 11.5 13.3 18.2 9.6 4.6 3.8

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 1.9 6.7 11.0 27.4 9.2 4.1 3.6

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 2.4 5.5 13.0 19.4 8.4 6.0 3.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 1.2 6.8 10.4 28.1 10.3 5.7 3.5

Richmond ...................................................................... 1.4 10.0 12.6 22.0 9.3 4.7 6.4

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 1.2 5.1 10.8 21.0 10.0 5.7 5.6

Rochester ...................................................................... 3.8 4.2 11.5 30.8 9.7 3.5 2.7

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 2.3 5.4 12.5 22.8 7.1 6.4 10.8

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 3.1 10.4 15.2 18.8 6.6 3.2 3.7

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 2.1 8.9 10.8 23.6 9.3 4.3 5.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 2.0 7.5 16.1 20.8 10.8 5.4 5.8

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 3.9 8.8 20.3 17.9 8.9 5.8 3.5

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 3.8 4.5 20.1 19.9 9.8 3.5 2.6

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 2.8 7.0 16.5 19.9 9.2 3.8 3.2

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 2.4 9.5 12.2 22.5 8.3 5.7 3.8

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 3.6 8.8 15.4 24.5 9.0 5.4 3.4

Tulsa ............................................................................. 2.0 6.8 9.5 22.8 6.9 5.6 3.1

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 2.4 7.3 10.3 23.7 9.1 5.5 7.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.7 6.8 23.3 18.3 7.9 5.6 14.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 2.2 7.7 22.4 20.3 5.8 7.2 11.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.8 9.1 15.8 28.2 9.1 4.8 3.8

Camden ......................................................................... 2.0 8.2 11.9 25.1 8.3 3.6 4.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.4 7.8 13.6 21.7 9.8 4.5 3.3

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 2.8 9.4 15.6 18.2 8.5 5.4 2.4

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 1.2 5.2 11.5 22.0 12.6 4.4 3.0

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 3.3 8.5 16.7 21.8 7.4 3.6 3.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 2.7 10.6 13.2 18.7 10.2 5.8 6.8

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 1.8 7.8 9.8 18.9 7.7 5.9 3.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

280
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 6.0 10.4 5.6 4.8 14.3 5.7

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 8.0 5.3 2.9 2.4 15.0 8.9

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 6.9 5.6 3.5 2.1 13.8 5.7

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 5.8 4.6 2.6 2.0 12.1 5.5

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 5.6 8.4 3.8 4.6 12.9 8.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 6.7 9.4 5.7 3.7 12.6 4.7

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 5.1 10.2 5.2 5.1 12.9 4.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 5.1 4.6 2.9 1.8 11.9 4.5

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 6.1 13.2 9.5 3.7 14.6 3.9

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 6.4 11.0 8.4 2.6 14.2 4.9

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 4.9 19.9 17.1 2.9 12.5 3.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 6.5 2.2 1.5 .7 8.4 3.2

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 8.8 3.7 2.5 1.2 13.4 3.9

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 2.9 4.4 1.3 3.1 14.6 2.8

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 10.6 5.6 4.3 1.3 11.4 2.3

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 3.4 5.6 2.5 3.2 11.5 3.6

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 3.7 2.3 1.1 1.2 6.7 3.3

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 10.3 8.1 4.5 3.7 15.0 4.8

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 5.5 9.8 5.9 3.9 11.9 5.7

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 3.9 9.7 4.8 4.9 15.1 6.4

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 3.2 9.1 4.5 4.7 15.7 5.2

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 15.0 6.2 3.5 2.7 11.9 5.1

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 9.4 6.5 3.4 3.1 8.6 2.7

Detroit city .................................................................... 100.0 3.4 11.9 11.2 .8 14.2 7.4

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 7.5 15.2 11.1 4.2 10.6 6.7

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 10.7 11.2 7.6 3.7 11.4 6.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 6.7 11.0 6.6 4.4 11.0 4.9

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 4.4 5.7 2.8 2.9 14.5 10.5

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 8.5 9.4 6.0 3.3 10.8 6.2

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 9.4 2.6 .8 1.8 16.7 5.1

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 6.5 8.3 3.8 4.5 13.3 4.5

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 3.8 9.5 6.9 2.6 14.0 10.5

Memphis city ................................................................ 100.0 3.1 6.7 4.1 2.6 14.6 16.6

Miami city ..................................................................... 100.0 15.8 5.6 4.4 1.2 10.2 8.8

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 4.3 14.8 9.3 5.5 13.5 2.5

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 1.7 9.8 5.7 4.1 11.1 4.0

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 8.0 6.0 3.4 2.6 13.4 2.7

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 6.9 2.7 .8 1.9 10.6 3.8

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 5.4 3.6 2.0 1.7 11.7 5.6

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 10.1 4.9 2.7 2.2 13.1 4.7

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 8.7 7.4 4.5 2.8 13.5 6.1

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 5.0 6.5 2.7 3.8 14.2 4.8

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 6.2 7.2 5.0 2.3 14.5 7.2

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 4.0 9.8 6.1 3.7 12.1 6.9

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 7.2 6.6 2.5 4.1 10.6 3.7

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 8.2 5.7 3.8 1.9 14.0 5.5

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 4.9 7.7 6.2 1.5 12.9 2.6

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 3.3 4.4 2.6 1.7 10.1 3.6

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 3.9 20.0 18.1 1.9 10.7 3.1

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 3.7 9.1 6.5 2.5 12.3 3.7

St. Louis city .................................................................. 100.0 7.8 4.3 1.4 2.8 12.9 4.4

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 5.0 13.3 11.5 1.7 18.6 4.5

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 7.3 3.4 1.9 1.6 16.1 5.3

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 2.7 1.1 .4 .7 5.1 2.4

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 11.8 9.8 5.7 4.1 16.0 10.5

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 15.3 8.7 7.4 1.2 10.7 4.7

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 10.5 7.5 4.9 2.7 12.6 5.3

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 14.3 13.9 11.8 2.1 14.4 10.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 10.3 11.0 8.1 2.9 13.4 5.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

281
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 4.5 6.0 13.7 19.1 10.9 5.8 3.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 1.1 8.2 13.3 21.0 8.7 7.2 2.9

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 4.0 8.3 13.7 26.9 5.9 3.8 5.3

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 3.3 10.4 13.8 25.7 9.7 5.2 3.8

Newark–Union .............................................................. 2.6 8.3 14.8 23.6 6.9 4.1 4.8

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 3.2 7.6 17.8 19.4 8.1 6.0 3.7

Philadelphia .................................................................. 2.1 8.0 14.8 25.4 8.1 4.7 3.6

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 4.9 10.5 23.9 15.8 10.0 5.5 3.3

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 1.6 8.4 14.5 17.8 11.9 5.6 2.1

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 3.2 7.2 16.9 20.4 8.9 4.0 2.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 2.0 5.7 13.4 21.4 8.6 3.5 4.0

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.9 6.5 23.5 17.7 8.5 5.1 15.1

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 1.8 9.4 16.6 20.0 10.6 5.1 5.1

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 5.5 9.8 22.5 22.7 8.1 5.3 1.3

Austin city ..................................................................... 5.3 6.3 14.3 17.5 15.4 5.4 5.8

Baltimore city ................................................................ 3.0 6.1 12.1 29.0 12.8 6.2 6.8

Boston city .................................................................... 2.6 9.7 15.4 34.3 13.6 3.6 4.7

Charlotte city ................................................................ 2.3 12.7 11.4 17.4 12.9 4.5 .6

Chicago city ................................................................... 1.7 8.2 16.3 22.1 10.3 4.7 3.8

Cleveland city ................................................................ 2.9 6.6 9.9 26.2 13.6 2.8 2.9

Columbus city ............................................................... 1.0 9.7 12.7 26.3 10.0 3.0 3.8

Dallas city ...................................................................... 1.9 8.8 16.6 16.0 10.5 5.8 1.7

Denver County/city ....................................................... 3.5 8.1 19.0 23.1 10.3 4.2 2.4

Detroit city .................................................................... 1.5 4.6 11.9 22.3 15.1 5.0 2.1

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 2.6 8.9 9.3 18.3 8.5 8.0 2.9

Houston city .................................................................. .8 5.5 13.7 21.3 8.9 4.4 1.5

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 1.9 6.8 14.7 20.7 14.3 3.7 4.2

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 2.1 11.8 13.0 20.2 7.2 6.0 4.2

Kansas City city ............................................................. 5.1 9.2 14.3 22.4 7.2 3.8 2.9

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 1.0 5.1 11.6 11.1 30.7 4.0 2.7

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 7.4 6.9 14.5 16.9 12.1 6.6 2.8

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 1.7 6.6 11.3 27.2 7.2 3.2 4.9

Memphis city ................................................................ .7 6.8 9.7 20.7 9.5 6.4 5.4

Miami city ..................................................................... .9 5.8 16.5 18.9 11.5 3.1 1.6

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 1.2 3.5 11.1 26.6 12.7 5.5 3.0

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 4.6 7.3 14.0 25.5 14.5 6.2 1.2

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 2.6 8.6 12.4 19.9 16.1 6.2 3.9

New Orleans city ........................................................... 1.9 5.6 14.1 23.5 19.9 6.9 3.2

New York city ................................................................ 3.5 10.9 14.0 26.1 10.0 5.2 3.9

Oakland city .................................................................. 3.7 4.7 18.3 17.1 12.5 8.0 2.8

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 1.4 5.4 12.1 19.9 7.6 7.7 7.1

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 2.1 6.1 13.3 28.0 9.7 4.2 6.0

Phoenix city .................................................................. 2.4 11.8 14.3 18.3 10.4 4.6 3.0

Portland city .................................................................. 2.8 5.3 16.3 21.2 9.3 7.9 3.5

Sacramento city ............................................................ 2.2 8.2 10.2 19.2 11.2 7.6 13.3

San Antonio city ............................................................ 2.0 9.2 10.8 23.6 10.0 5.1 4.5

San Diego city ............................................................... 2.0 8.3 19.3 21.0 12.9 4.4 4.0

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 6.1 10.2 27.6 16.3 9.2 5.6 3.5

San Jose city .................................................................. 2.8 5.0 17.5 18.7 12.4 3.7 1.9

Seattle city .................................................................... 2.7 7.3 20.1 26.1 7.9 3.8 3.2

St. Louis city .................................................................. 3.0 6.0 9.3 24.4 13.7 6.6 7.5

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 2.4 6.2 12.7 19.7 8.5 5.4 1.5

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 3.0 8.2 13.0 23.1 6.8 6.2 6.9

Washington city ............................................................ 4.0 6.3 24.3 18.2 9.4 8.5 17.6

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 3.6 6.4 16.7 8.7 7.9 4.9 3.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 4.0 5.4 16.5 9.7 12.1 6.6 5.2

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 2.3 5.5 17.6 15.1 9.2 4.2 9.4

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 2.3 8.3 7.4 11.9 6.7 2.8 3.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.7 8.3 16.9 15.3 7.9 4.3 4.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

282
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 11.5 10.2 7.2 3.0 12.8 3.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 11.0 17.3 13.9 3.5 19.6 5.9

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 16.4 12.7 9.2 3.5 16.3 8.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 9.5 15.9 10.3 5.5 13.6 8.7

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 10.4 17.3 11.4 5.9 15.3 8.5

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 8.9 19.3 13.9 5.4 12.3 6.6

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 6.5 12.9 8.2 4.7 16.0 8.9

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 14.6 13.1 9.3 3.7 13.7 8.4

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 9.3 21.1 17.6 3.6 9.6 9.1

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 15.4 7.9 5.0 2.9 12.0 7.2

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 7.8 26.9 23.6 3.4 13.2 7.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 10.7 17.5 14.7 2.8 12.4 5.2

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 11.3 3.7 2.0 1.7 15.2 9.8

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 15.4 14.7 9.2 5.4 13.8 7.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 10.0 16.8 11.8 5.0 12.2 6.9

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 8.7 7.9 5.4 2.5 14.6 14.0

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 10.6 11.8 7.3 4.5 13.8 7.1

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.3 3.7 2.5 1.2 15.9 6.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 10.0 12.9 8.6 4.3 14.8 7.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 9.5 14.5 11.4 3.2 18.1 12.1

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 8.4 12.0 6.9 5.1 13.6 18.9

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 12.3 5.9 4.0 1.9 15.7 9.1

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 7.1 25.2 18.4 6.8 15.7 5.4

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 8.9 17.1 11.6 5.5 14.0 7.2

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 12.3 10.3 6.4 3.9 16.8 6.1

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 17.3 8.0 2.6 5.3 13.7 6.7

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 10.4 6.8 3.8 3.1 13.4 8.4

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 11.8 10.0 7.4 2.6 15.0 7.8

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 13.1 3.3 2.3 1.1 16.2 7.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 9.4 12.8 7.2 5.6 14.5 7.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 11.2 11.1 8.5 2.6 16.4 6.8

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 8.6 16.1 11.3 4.8 14.5 6.7

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 10.0 17.8 13.7 4.1 15.0 8.6

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 10.3 14.5 9.8 4.8 14.3 5.8

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 12.4 10.0 3.6 6.4 15.0 7.2

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 15.4 9.2 7.1 2.1 14.9 10.4

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 6.3 15.3 10.8 4.5 16.0 4.0

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 13.1 8.3 5.2 3.1 14.8 6.6

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 13.7 13.6 11.3 2.3 15.6 6.0

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 13.3 8.8 6.2 2.6 13.9 8.3

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 9.1 9.2 7.8 1.5 15.2 6.1

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 10.1 8.5 6.0 2.5 12.0 6.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 8.3 22.1 19.6 2.6 11.3 3.7

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 11.0 15.0 12.2 2.8 15.9 6.7

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 12.0 12.0 7.6 4.4 16.2 7.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 13.1 4.5 2.5 2.0 13.7 5.5

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 12.2 22.7 19.7 3.0 15.8 8.1

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 15.6 11.8 9.9 1.9 14.1 6.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 11.1 2.8 2.1 .7 9.2 4.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 11.2 2.4 1.8 .6 10.0 4.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 8.3 9.3 6.5 2.8 11.5 4.9

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 8.9 10.5 8.4 2.1 16.8 8.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 9.2 14.7 9.2 5.5 13.8 8.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 16.2 10.5 7.5 2.9 13.1 8.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 6.2 22.9 20.9 2.0 15.5 10.0

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 9.9 11.2 4.3 6.9 14.2 5.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 9.3 5.7 4.7 1.1 17.3 7.6

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 11.1 18.7 13.3 5.4 14.9 8.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 10.0 11.9 7.4 4.5 14.6 8.2

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 13.4 6.1 3.7 2.4 15.4 12.3

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 11.8 6.9 4.4 2.5 12.9 8.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 10.3 5.2 3.1 2.1 13.1 8.5

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 9.9 10.0 5.5 4.5 14.2 10.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

283
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 3.0 17.1 18.6 10.5 7.2 3.3 2.0

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 1.4 5.6 12.0 8.4 9.7 4.4 4.6

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 3.9 9.9 11.8 6.8 6.4 3.8 3.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.2 7.6 14.3 10.3 9.9 3.9 3.7

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 1.6 7.0 12.7 9.1 8.2 4.7 3.7

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 3.2 5.9 12.9 13.8 10.2 2.2 4.2

Columbus ...................................................................... .4 9.5 13.0 14.0 9.8 2.1 4.8

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 3.2 7.7 15.1 7.8 7.4 4.6 2.6

Dayton .......................................................................... 1.8 3.3 13.2 11.9 10.7 3.1 6.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 4.1 7.5 16.7 8.5 9.8 3.5 4.7

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 1.3 5.4 12.8 9.7 8.2 3.6 3.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 2.4 9.5 12.4 15.6 6.2 2.4 4.6

Honolulu ....................................................................... 2.4 4.7 11.4 11.4 13.2 4.8 11.0

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 1.4 4.1 12.7 9.1 7.7 4.4 3.2

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 2.6 5.8 15.4 14.5 7.5 4.1 3.4

Jacksonville ................................................................... 1.3 10.3 14.5 8.7 9.6 4.7 4.8

Kansas City .................................................................... 4.8 7.9 15.8 9.5 7.5 5.1 4.2

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 1.5 5.1 11.8 6.6 28.9 3.1 3.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 4.5 6.2 15.3 10.0 10.7 5.2 2.8

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 2.4 5.6 10.8 13.9 5.5 2.2 3.9

Memphis ....................................................................... .7 6.6 9.0 12.0 9.3 4.7 4.0

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 2.3 9.1 15.1 9.7 9.6 5.3 4.7

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 1.9 3.0 11.9 12.1 7.8 4.9 4.3

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 2.6 8.2 13.9 11.4 8.6 3.4 3.3

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 5.9 8.2 10.4 10.2 10.7 5.2 3.5

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 1.6 5.2 15.7 7.5 13.2 4.6 3.4

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 3.8 10.7 16.0 13.0 9.3 3.8 4.3

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 2.0 2.7 10.7 10.7 6.7 6.5 7.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 4.4 6.5 16.7 7.7 17.1 4.3 2.6

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 2.6 8.7 15.9 12.1 6.9 4.6 4.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 2.6 10.6 13.9 9.0 8.9 4.5 3.9

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 1.7 5.5 13.5 16.3 7.3 3.1 4.6

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 2.9 4.9 13.0 9.3 6.5 5.4 3.6

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 1.4 5.5 12.1 14.9 10.3 5.7 4.0

Richmond ...................................................................... 1.3 10.2 12.5 9.9 11.7 2.0 6.9

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 1.5 4.0 12.7 11.6 8.3 5.0 6.1

Rochester ...................................................................... 5.9 4.2 14.4 13.6 13.0 3.4 2.9

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 2.9 4.4 14.1 11.7 4.8 6.0 10.1

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 3.5 9.6 15.8 10.9 5.1 1.9 3.1

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 2.6 7.4 12.4 12.6 8.7 3.4 5.1

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 3.2 7.0 17.3 11.5 10.3 4.0 6.6

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 4.7 7.4 22.0 10.9 8.9 4.7 3.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 4.8 4.8 23.4 7.6 9.9 2.2 1.4

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 3.3 6.1 18.1 9.9 8.2 2.6 2.5

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 2.8 8.7 12.6 9.3 8.0 5.9 4.6

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 4.6 7.8 17.8 13.5 9.5 5.5 3.6

Tulsa ............................................................................. 1.7 4.0 9.5 8.7 6.1 3.8 4.6

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 3.1 4.2 11.7 10.1 9.5 4.5 8.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 3.2 6.5 27.5 9.1 6.9 4.1 14.3

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 2.9 6.5 27.0 12.5 5.2 5.1 12.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 3.2 10.0 17.6 17.8 8.7 4.0 4.5

Camden ......................................................................... 2.2 9.1 15.2 12.9 6.9 4.3 4.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.5 7.6 14.9 10.5 9.9 4.0 3.6

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 3.7 8.4 16.8 8.4 7.3 4.3 2.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ .7 4.8 10.6 9.0 11.2 5.5 3.0

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 3.9 9.9 19.0 10.8 6.8 3.7 4.6

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 3.7 10.4 13.5 9.3 10.7 4.3 7.4

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 2.2 6.2 11.5 6.4 7.5 5.3 3.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 5.3 5.4 15.3 10.1 10.4 5.4 3.2

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 1.4 7.7 14.1 10.6 9.1 6.7 2.6

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 5.5 9.5 15.7 14.3 6.3 3.8 5.0

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 3.5 11.4 15.5 13.2 11.2 3.9 4.0

Newark–Union .............................................................. 3.1 9.4 16.0 12.5 6.2 3.2 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

284
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 11.1 11.1 7.6 3.5 12.1 6.9

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 9.0 13.5 7.4 6.1 13.9 6.9

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 8.8 4.7 3.7 1.0 12.0 6.4

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 10.0 15.5 11.9 3.5 15.1 5.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 10.6 14.6 11.9 2.7 15.4 6.7

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 8.7 29.1 25.0 4.1 11.9 5.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 11.1 2.9 2.2 .7 8.9 4.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 14.7 5.8 3.8 2.0 14.0 5.4

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 5.0 4.8 2.1 2.6 13.2 4.4

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 17.5 8.0 6.8 1.2 11.7 3.6

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 6.4 9.2 3.6 5.6 12.5 4.6

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 6.9 2.7 1.4 1.3 4.9 5.7

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 17.2 10.2 5.5 4.7 16.4 7.0

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 9.8 12.3 8.1 4.1 11.4 7.6

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 7.7 9.7 6.9 2.8 14.2 15.9

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 5.9 10.2 5.1 5.1 18.2 8.7

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 25.5 6.3 3.9 2.4 12.4 6.2

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 17.8 8.5 5.1 3.5 7.8 3.6

Detroit city .................................................................... 100.0 7.4 14.5 14.1 .3 15.9 11.2

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 13.6 17.9 13.1 4.8 10.8 8.5

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 17.7 14.6 10.3 4.4 11.8 8.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 11.8 15.3 10.1 5.3 11.5 6.6

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 6.6 7.9 3.9 4.0 15.8 16.3

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 13.9 15.7 10.7 5.0 13.0 8.6

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 14.9 2.2 1.1 1.2 17.6 6.6

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 11.3 9.1 4.7 4.3 13.4 6.5

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 7.0 11.9 9.1 2.8 17.2 13.5

Memphis city ................................................................ 100.0 6.0 11.3 7.2 4.1 12.8 17.5

Miami city ..................................................................... 100.0 22.4 6.3 4.2 2.1 13.0 12.2

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 7.7 19.1 12.4 6.8 13.5 2.9

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 2.5 11.8 7.0 4.8 10.4 5.2

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 12.9 4.6 3.0 1.7 18.1 4.2

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 11.9 4.3 1.6 2.7 11.5 4.5

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 9.6 4.2 2.5 1.7 12.6 8.9

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 17.6 5.0 3.7 1.3 9.8 8.2

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 14.8 10.0 6.7 3.3 14.3 7.7

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 9.2 7.9 4.2 3.6 16.0 7.0

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 10.4 10.1 7.4 2.7 15.7 9.1

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 6.7 13.0 8.0 5.0 13.1 10.3

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 14.5 9.0 4.7 4.3 7.8 7.9

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 14.2 9.1 6.5 2.5 14.4 6.7

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 9.1 8.4 6.8 1.5 12.9 4.1

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 5.6 4.0 2.8 1.2 10.3 5.0

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 6.8 27.6 24.5 3.1 10.5 5.3

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 5.3 13.2 9.7 3.4 14.3 4.9

St. Louis city .................................................................. 100.0 14.5 4.6 2.7 1.9 11.4 6.7

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 8.7 19.5 16.7 2.8 22.0 5.3

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 14.7 4.9 3.0 2.0 16.0 8.5

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 5.0 1.4 .6 .8 5.2 3.5

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 1.8 5.4 2.4 3.0 13.2 3.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 1.6 3.0 1.6 1.3 13.2 .9

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 1.3 3.0 1.9 1.0 13.7 2.2

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 1.4 4.4 1.9 2.5 15.2 3.6

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 .9 6.8 4.0 2.8 11.3 1.9

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 .7 8.4 5.4 3.0 10.6 1.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 1.4 6.4 3.9 2.5 10.0 2.3

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 2.5 7.5 4.0 3.4 14.7 2.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 1.0 8.3 4.8 3.5 13.2 3.2

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 1.1 9.3 4.3 5.0 14.5 2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

285
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 4.0 6.7 19.2 11.3 8.2 5.3 3.2

Philadelphia .................................................................. 2.8 8.5 16.6 12.4 6.8 4.9 4.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 5.8 8.3 26.1 10.4 9.9 3.8 3.6

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 2.2 8.3 15.3 9.9 11.8 4.9 1.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 3.6 6.1 19.3 10.2 8.0 2.8 2.1

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 1.6 5.7 14.0 10.0 6.6 2.7 3.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 3.3 6.5 27.6 8.2 7.4 3.8 15.0

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 1.8 9.7 19.2 8.6 8.8 4.2 4.7

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 6.0 12.9 22.8 14.1 9.9 6.3 .7

Austin city ..................................................................... 4.7 4.3 12.8 11.8 17.4 4.3 3.9

Baltimore city ................................................................ 2.9 5.2 13.9 18.0 15.2 5.6 6.5

Boston city .................................................................... 3.0 11.6 18.2 24.0 13.8 4.3 4.9

Charlotte city ................................................................ 3.1 13.8 12.8 6.6 9.5 2.3 1.1

Chicago city ................................................................... 1.4 8.9 17.3 11.5 11.0 4.0 4.7

Cleveland city ................................................................ 3.2 5.4 14.4 11.6 12.7 3.9 1.3

Columbus city ............................................................... .6 9.0 14.0 17.9 10.8 1.3 3.3

Dallas city ...................................................................... 2.0 8.1 18.0 7.5 8.6 3.9 .9

Denver County/city ....................................................... 3.5 9.1 21.2 11.2 8.6 2.4 3.2

Detroit city .................................................................... 1.0 2.9 12.1 10.0 15.1 7.7 1.3

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 3.8 5.3 10.2 7.2 9.0 8.1 3.6

Houston city .................................................................. .8 4.7 13.5 9.8 8.5 3.9 1.5

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 2.2 4.8 15.7 15.8 10.4 4.1 1.6

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 1.9 10.5 13.5 9.2 7.8 6.1 3.3

Kansas City city ............................................................. 4.8 7.4 17.0 9.2 3.6 4.0 2.5

Las Vegas city ................................................................ .8 4.5 11.6 5.1 29.4 3.9 3.1

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 8.9 6.9 15.6 9.0 11.4 5.6 2.4

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 2.9 4.8 12.3 17.9 5.9 2.5 3.9

Memphis city ................................................................ 1.3 8.2 9.7 11.5 10.3 6.6 4.8

Miami city ..................................................................... 1.2 5.0 15.1 8.4 11.5 2.1 1.5

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 1.3 2.8 12.6 16.2 12.5 5.7 4.5

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 4.8 5.5 15.3 18.0 18.9 6.4 1.3

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 4.3 8.4 13.3 9.4 15.1 6.1 3.6

New Orleans city ........................................................... 3.5 5.2 14.3 14.7 17.4 6.3 4.7

New York city ................................................................ 3.9 12.4 15.9 12.8 12.1 3.8 3.8

Oakland city .................................................................. 4.3 4.0 21.9 10.6 10.0 5.5 2.9

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 1.2 2.8 12.2 9.9 7.3 8.3 7.6

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 2.3 6.7 15.8 15.3 8.9 4.0 6.6

Phoenix city .................................................................. 1.7 9.6 16.5 8.4 10.4 5.1 2.8

Portland city .................................................................. 4.4 5.8 16.5 12.7 5.3 7.9 3.1

Sacramento city ............................................................ 3.6 6.3 14.2 12.1 6.4 10.8 7.4

San Antonio city ............................................................ 2.0 9.7 11.5 11.6 10.2 4.4 4.4

San Diego city ............................................................... 3.5 8.6 20.3 12.9 12.9 2.8 4.5

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 7.7 9.2 28.9 10.5 10.7 3.7 4.0

San Jose city .................................................................. 3.4 5.5 18.6 5.6 13.5 1.6 1.5

Seattle city .................................................................... 3.1 6.7 22.8 15.7 8.2 2.4 3.3

St. Louis city .................................................................. 5.5 6.1 12.9 7.9 14.1 7.3 9.0

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 1.9 2.7 14.5 8.9 8.2 3.9 2.1

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 3.2 4.9 14.2 14.2 4.9 5.2 7.6

Washington city ............................................................ 4.7 7.9 26.3 11.7 10.1 6.7 17.3

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 3.2 7.8 13.5 32.4 9.5 5.2 4.1

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 4.2 9.6 13.4 26.4 10.7 9.0 7.3

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 1.6 7.4 11.8 37.5 7.5 5.0 9.0

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 1.9 14.2 7.3 33.3 6.7 6.7 4.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.1 7.7 11.7 39.5 9.7 5.1 3.0

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 1.4 10.3 13.1 36.5 8.2 7.1 2.3

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 1.0 11.3 13.9 37.0 7.8 5.0 3.5

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 1.0 10.4 9.5 30.4 13.5 6.1 1.3

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.3 7.9 12.0 34.1 9.8 4.9 3.0

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 1.1 11.0 11.1 31.9 9.5 4.6 2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

286
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 1.0 9.3 5.4 3.9 12.1 1.4

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.4 2.4 2.9 15.0 2.8

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 1.3 7.5 4.2 3.3 12.4 3.8

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 1.4 5.4 3.4 1.9 11.5 2.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 1.2 3.3 2.0 1.3 11.9 2.6

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 .5 9.9 8.4 1.4 11.8 2.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 .5 7.7 6.3 1.4 11.6 1.2

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 1.6 2.4 .5 1.9 14.7 4.4

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 1.9 6.6 3.9 2.7 12.1 3.6

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 1.2 8.5 5.2 3.3 10.5 2.7

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 1.6 2.5 1.1 1.5 12.4 3.3

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 1.8 5.4 2.5 2.9 13.7 2.8

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 1.9 2.6 .6 2.0 14.4 3.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 1.1 9.0 4.2 4.8 14.0 2.7

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 .8 6.9 4.5 2.4 12.1 5.4

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 .6 4.5 2.6 1.9 14.1 13.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 1.7 3.4 1.6 1.8 14.1 3.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 .6 8.8 4.9 3.9 13.8 1.5

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 1.1 8.8 5.4 3.4 13.3 2.9

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 2.1 6.8 3.8 2.9 10.6 1.8

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 2.2 2.3 .9 1.4 12.3 4.4

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 .9 4.9 2.2 2.8 12.0 2.6

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 1.5 2.8 1.0 1.9 13.9 2.8

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 1.9 2.6 1.7 .9 13.9 2.8

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 1.3 6.1 2.5 3.6 13.2 2.1

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 2.2 5.1 3.2 1.9 12.8 4.2

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 1.6 5.6 3.6 2.0 13.2 1.2

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 1.0 8.9 5.4 3.5 13.4 2.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 .8 7.1 5.2 1.9 12.0 1.2

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 2.0 4.4 1.3 3.1 10.3 3.2

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 1.4 5.9 4.4 1.5 16.3 3.9

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 1.0 7.1 3.8 3.3 14.5 .7

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 1.4 2.4 .3 2.1 13.7 1.3

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 1.3 4.9 2.6 2.4 14.7 3.4

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 1.1 2.8 1.5 1.3 14.1 3.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 1.1 6.1 4.8 1.3 12.8 2.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 1.1 6.2 2.8 3.4 12.6 2.1

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 1.0 11.0 10.3 .6 10.1 .6

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 1.4 6.5 3.9 2.5 13.7 2.5

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 .9 7.5 3.6 3.9 11.6 2.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 1.1 4.4 3.0 1.4 12.3 2.4

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 .9 4.3 3.9 .4 12.6 2.2

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 .3 3.8 2.6 1.3 14.4 1.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 1.6 1.8 .7 1.1 8.2 1.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 2.4 3.2 .6 2.5 9.4 .9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 .6 4.8 3.0 1.8 10.9 1.5

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 1.9 4.4 1.5 2.9 18.4 2.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 .8 8.4 4.8 3.5 12.8 3.4

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 1.2 7.0 3.6 3.4 12.3 3.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 .1 9.9 8.6 1.3 9.7 3.9

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 .6 9.3 3.4 5.9 13.9 2.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 1.2 3.5 1.5 2.0 14.3 2.7

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 1.5 8.7 5.6 3.1 12.6 5.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 1.1 8.5 3.5 5.1 14.0 2.8

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 1.8 4.4 1.9 2.5 14.6 4.9

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 1.2 4.1 2.6 1.6 14.9 2.8

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 .9 3.9 1.9 2.0 10.9 2.0

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 .5 6.5 1.8 4.7 11.4 4.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 1.4 7.4 3.4 4.0 13.1 2.0

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 1.1 6.8 2.8 4.0 11.9 1.8

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 .7 4.5 1.9 2.6 11.8 2.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

287
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 1.9 9.8 10.2 36.1 10.0 6.2 1.6

Columbus ...................................................................... 2.1 11.2 11.3 33.0 8.5 5.5 4.5

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 1.6 10.3 12.1 31.7 9.3 6.7 2.7

Dayton .......................................................................... 1.6 7.2 6.8 42.3 13.3 3.7 4.3

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 3.1 8.3 14.9 33.0 11.4 5.6 4.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 2.2 5.7 12.7 34.7 12.0 4.0 4.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 1.1 12.5 9.3 40.0 7.8 4.5 3.3

Honolulu ....................................................................... 1.1 8.3 8.2 30.7 14.5 4.9 8.5

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... .8 7.0 11.4 34.8 9.9 6.5 2.9

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 1.6 7.3 12.6 30.9 13.4 4.7 5.6

Jacksonville ................................................................... 2.0 12.4 12.0 33.4 11.3 4.6 4.6

Kansas City .................................................................... 4.2 9.8 10.4 34.5 7.9 5.4 3.9

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 1.1 4.8 11.2 20.1 31.6 5.4 3.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 2.9 7.1 12.2 29.5 11.7 6.3 3.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... .5 8.2 9.0 36.5 10.8 3.6 5.6

Memphis ....................................................................... .1 4.5 8.5 31.7 10.5 6.4 5.6

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 1.2 9.5 12.8 31.9 9.7 7.3 4.7

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 1.4 8.0 8.7 39.9 9.3 5.9 1.5

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 2.2 9.8 10.4 33.6 8.2 4.9 4.1

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ .6 10.6 11.0 29.4 15.1 7.4 3.9

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 1.0 6.0 11.5 32.8 16.0 6.7 4.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 2.8 8.3 12.3 39.0 7.6 5.7 3.9

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 1.9 9.3 8.6 36.8 6.9 5.7 6.0

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 2.0 6.9 14.7 31.3 16.1 4.9 2.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 1.4 8.0 11.6 38.4 9.6 4.3 3.7

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 1.9 12.6 12.6 29.6 10.5 4.7 3.5

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 2.2 8.1 8.2 40.2 11.4 5.2 2.5

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 1.7 6.3 13.1 31.0 10.5 6.6 3.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... .9 8.2 8.5 41.7 10.2 5.7 3.0

Richmond ...................................................................... 1.6 9.9 12.7 34.9 6.8 7.6 5.8

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... .8 6.5 8.5 32.8 12.2 6.6 4.9

Rochester ...................................................................... 1.3 4.3 8.2 50.5 5.9 3.6 2.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 1.6 6.5 10.8 34.5 9.4 6.8 11.5

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 2.4 11.5 14.4 29.0 8.5 4.8 4.4

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 1.6 10.6 9.0 36.3 10.0 5.3 5.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. .6 8.1 14.7 31.1 11.3 7.0 4.8

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 2.9 10.5 18.2 26.4 8.9 7.1 3.8

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 2.6 4.2 16.2 34.8 9.7 5.1 4.1

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 2.2 8.1 14.5 31.5 10.3 5.2 4.0

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 1.9 10.2 11.8 36.1 8.6 5.5 3.0

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 2.5 9.9 12.8 36.4 8.5 5.3 3.3

Tulsa ............................................................................. 2.4 10.0 9.4 39.3 7.9 7.7 1.3

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 1.8 10.2 8.9 37.0 8.7 6.5 6.6

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.2 7.1 18.6 28.6 9.0 7.2 14.1

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 1.4 9.1 17.2 29.3 6.4 9.6 10.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.4 8.1 13.8 39.5 9.5 5.7 3.0

Camden ......................................................................... 1.8 7.4 8.4 37.8 9.7 3.0 4.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.3 7.9 12.2 34.2 9.6 5.2 3.0

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 1.7 10.5 14.0 30.4 9.9 6.8 2.6

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 1.8 5.5 12.4 36.0 14.1 3.2 3.1

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 2.6 6.8 13.9 35.0 8.3 3.6 2.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 1.4 10.7 12.7 29.9 9.6 7.7 6.1

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 1.3 9.9 7.5 34.7 8.0 6.5 2.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 3.6 6.7 11.8 30.0 11.5 6.2 3.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... .8 8.8 12.4 32.8 8.1 7.7 3.2

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 2.3 6.8 11.5 41.3 5.6 3.9 5.6

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 3.0 9.3 12.0 39.8 8.0 6.7 3.6

Newark–Union .............................................................. 2.1 7.0 13.5 36.4 7.6 5.1 4.7

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 2.3 8.7 16.0 29.4 8.0 6.9 4.5

Philadelphia .................................................................. 1.4 7.5 12.9 39.2 9.5 4.6 3.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 3.8 13.0 21.2 22.3 10.1 7.4 2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

288
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 1.0 10.3 6.4 3.9 13.9 2.5

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 1.4 6.7 4.2 2.5 12.9 2.8

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 .8 9.9 8.3 1.5 13.0 1.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 1.4 1.4 .7 .7 7.8 1.3

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 2.2 1.3 1.1 .2 12.7 2.3

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.8 ( 3 ) 3.8 16.7 .6

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 .7 2.0 .7 1.3 10.9 .6

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 .3 2.0 1.3 .7 10.5 2.6

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 .7 1.9 .7 1.2 8.5 .9

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 2.2 5.6 3.2 2.4 13.4 2.1

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 .9 7.1 3.5 3.6 12.5 3.6

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 1.5 9.7 3.3 6.4 15.7 ( 3 )

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.9 3.7 4.2 12.7 1.0

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 1.5 6.0 3.0 3.1 11.2 3.8

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 .3 4.3 1.6 2.7 9.4 1.7

Detroit city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.8 8.6 1.1 12.8 4.1

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 .6 12.3 8.8 3.5 10.5 4.6

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 1.1 6.6 3.9 2.7 10.9 3.6

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 1.2 6.2 2.8 3.5 10.4 3.0

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 2.3 3.6 1.7 1.9 13.2 4.9

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 3.7 3.7 1.9 1.8 8.9 4.2

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 1.7 3.1 .3 2.8 15.3 3.1

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 .9 7.5 2.8 4.7 13.3 2.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 .4 6.9 4.6 2.3 10.6 7.3

Memphis city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.8 .8 .9 16.4 15.7

Miami city ..................................................................... 100.0 7.0 4.7 4.7 ( 3 ) 6.5 4.2

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 .5 10.1 5.9 4.2 13.5 2.1

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 .9 7.6 4.3 3.3 12.0 2.7

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 2.0 7.8 4.0 3.8 7.7 1.0

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 2.1 1.1 ( 3 ) 1.1 9.8 3.2

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 .9 3.0 1.4 1.6 10.8 2.1

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 1.4 4.7 1.5 3.2 16.9 .5

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 1.0 3.9 1.7 2.3 12.4 4.0

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 .9 5.1 1.2 3.9 12.5 2.6

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 1.0 3.7 2.0 1.7 13.0 4.8

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 1.2 6.4 4.1 2.2 11.1 3.3

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 .9 4.6 .7 3.9 13.2 ( 3 )

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 1.1 1.8 .6 1.2 13.5 4.1

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 .6 7.1 5.6 1.4 12.9 .9

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 .5 4.7 2.4 2.4 9.9 2.0

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 .4 10.9 10.4 .5 10.9 .5

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 1.8 4.3 2.8 1.5 10.0 2.3

St. Louis city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.9 ( 3 ) 3.9 14.7 1.6

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 .3 5.2 4.8 .4 14.1 3.6

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.9 .8 1.2 16.2 2.2

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 .5 .8 .2 .5 5.1 1.4

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 10.2 7.4 4.2 3.2 13.6 6.5

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 9.8 5.7 4.2 1.4 12.3 3.0

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 7.4 5.9 4.3 1.6 14.1 2.8

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 10.4 9.3 7.3 2.1 13.5 6.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 5.7 8.3 5.8 2.5 12.7 3.5

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 7.4 10.1 6.8 3.3 10.6 1.9

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 7.1 13.1 10.2 3.0 14.2 3.5

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 12.6 11.0 7.2 3.8 13.9 4.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 6.4 12.8 8.1 4.7 13.7 5.3

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 6.9 14.1 8.5 5.6 14.9 5.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

289
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 0.9 8.6 13.4 27.9 12.0 6.5 2.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 2.7 8.4 14.1 32.2 9.9 5.5 3.1

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 2.5 5.8 12.8 34.0 10.9 4.4 4.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.4 6.5 19.0 28.4 9.7 6.5 15.3

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 1.6 9.1 13.7 32.8 12.6 6.1 5.6

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 4.8 5.3 22.1 35.1 5.6 3.9 2.2

Austin city ..................................................................... 6.3 9.1 16.6 25.8 12.4 7.1 8.5

Baltimore city ................................................................ 3.1 7.0 10.3 40.0 10.4 6.9 7.0

Boston city .................................................................... 2.2 7.7 12.7 44.3 13.3 2.9 4.5

Charlotte city ................................................................ 1.4 11.4 9.7 30.0 16.8 7.2 .1

Chicago city ................................................................... 2.0 7.4 15.1 33.6 9.5 5.4 2.8

Cleveland city ................................................................ 2.6 7.4 6.9 36.0 14.3 2.0 3.9

Columbus city ............................................................... 1.4 10.5 11.0 36.4 8.9 5.0 4.4

Dallas city ...................................................................... 1.6 9.7 14.8 27.1 12.9 8.2 2.7

Denver County/city ....................................................... 3.4 7.1 16.7 36.1 12.0 6.2 1.6

Detroit city .................................................................... 1.9 6.1 11.8 32.9 15.0 2.8 2.8

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 1.3 13.0 8.3 30.8 7.9 8.0 2.1

Houston city .................................................................. .7 6.6 13.9 37.0 9.4 5.1 1.6

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 1.7 9.0 13.7 25.9 18.4 3.2 7.2

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 2.2 13.1 12.5 30.6 6.6 5.9 5.1

Kansas City city ............................................................. 5.4 10.8 11.9 34.1 10.4 3.6 3.3

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 1.3 5.9 11.6 19.3 32.4 4.1 2.2

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 5.5 7.0 13.2 26.2 13.0 7.9 3.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. .6 8.5 10.2 37.1 8.5 3.9 6.0

Memphis city ................................................................ ( 3 ) 5.3 9.6 30.3 8.7 6.3 6.0

Miami city ..................................................................... .4 7.0 18.3 33.0 11.3 4.4 1.8

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 1.1 4.2 9.5 38.2 13.0 5.3 1.3

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 4.4 9.2 12.7 33.5 9.8 6.1 1.1

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... .6 8.9 11.3 32.7 17.4 6.3 4.3

New Orleans city ........................................................... .4 6.0 13.8 31.9 22.4 7.4 1.7

New York city ................................................................ 3.0 9.3 12.0 40.7 7.6 6.7 3.9

Oakland city .................................................................. 3.0 5.6 14.1 24.7 15.5 10.8 2.7

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 1.7 8.7 11.8 32.5 7.9 6.9 6.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 1.8 5.4 10.9 40.5 10.5 4.4 5.4

Phoenix city .................................................................. 3.3 14.4 11.6 30.4 10.4 4.1 3.4

Portland city .................................................................. 1.1 4.8 16.2 30.2 13.6 7.9 4.0

Sacramento city ............................................................ 1.0 9.9 6.7 25.3 15.2 4.9 18.4

San Antonio city ............................................................ 2.1 8.6 10.0 37.8 9.8 6.0 4.6

San Diego city ............................................................... .5 8.0 18.3 29.4 12.8 6.1 3.5

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 4.2 11.4 26.1 22.9 7.5 7.8 2.9

San Jose city .................................................................. 2.2 4.4 16.1 34.5 11.2 6.2 2.3

Seattle city .................................................................... 2.3 8.0 16.8 38.3 7.5 5.6 3.2

St. Louis city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 6.0 5.1 43.7 13.3 5.7 5.8

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 3.0 10.8 10.3 33.6 8.8 7.3 .7

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 2.8 11.3 11.9 31.8 8.7 7.1 6.2

Washington city ............................................................ 3.3 4.8 22.4 24.6 8.8 10.3 17.9

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 3.2 8.2 16.8 18.6 7.0 5.4 2.8

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 3.4 7.8 15.4 17.7 11.3 8.0 4.8

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 2.5 6.6 16.5 22.3 8.3 4.9 8.3

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 1.4 11.6 7.9 21.2 6.0 4.8 4.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.7 8.3 14.8 26.4 8.9 4.5 3.8

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 2.5 14.8 16.0 21.3 7.7 5.6 2.1

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 1.4 9.4 13.7 21.1 7.3 4.7 4.4

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 2.7 10.2 10.8 16.9 8.7 5.6 2.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.3 8.1 13.4 20.1 10.0 4.4 3.0

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 1.2 8.7 12.3 18.8 8.3 4.9 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

290
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 5.1 15.1 9.9 5.2 12.4 4.2

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 3.8 9.1 5.7 3.5 16.5 5.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 10.3 10.6 6.8 3.7 12.9 5.7

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 6.3 13.8 10.6 3.1 9.7 5.8

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 8.9 5.7 3.5 2.2 11.8 4.9

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 5.5 19.0 15.9 3.0 12.2 4.5

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 6.4 12.7 10.5 2.2 11.7 3.2

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 7.4 2.4 1.7 .7 12.4 6.6

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 11.5 11.5 7.0 4.5 13.7 5.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 6.6 13.0 8.6 4.4 11.8 4.5

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 5.0 4.8 3.1 1.8 14.3 7.7

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 6.7 8.7 5.1 3.6 13.9 5.0

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 9.7 3.5 1.7 1.8 14.5 5.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 6.9 11.5 6.8 4.8 14.4 5.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 6.3 11.0 8.0 3.0 16.0 8.6

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 7.2 8.5 4.6 3.9 14.3 13.4

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 8.2 5.6 3.5 2.1 14.8 6.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 4.1 17.4 11.8 5.6 14.3 3.0

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 5.8 12.6 8.3 4.4 14.1 5.0

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 8.6 8.9 5.6 3.3 13.1 4.2

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 11.5 5.8 2.4 3.4 12.6 4.9

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 6.9 6.2 3.3 2.9 12.5 4.9

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 7.8 7.0 4.5 2.4 14.4 5.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 8.0 3.5 2.3 1.2 14.3 5.4

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 6.4 10.2 5.8 4.5 13.8 4.3

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 7.4 8.3 5.9 2.4 14.7 5.4

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 5.8 11.3 7.8 3.5 14.1 4.3

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 6.3 12.3 8.8 3.5 15.0 6.4

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 5.7 10.8 7.8 3.0 13.6 3.4

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 9.3 6.8 2.3 4.5 11.6 4.8

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 10.9 7.9 5.8 2.1 15.2 7.5

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 4.0 11.4 7.0 4.5 15.4 2.7

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 9.0 5.9 2.9 3.0 14.9 3.7

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 8.7 9.5 7.3 2.2 14.6 5.0

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 8.0 5.8 3.9 1.9 14.6 5.6

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 5.9 6.9 5.4 1.5 14.7 3.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 6.9 6.9 3.7 3.2 11.4 3.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 7.0 15.9 14.5 1.4 10.3 3.1

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 7.5 11.2 8.6 2.6 14.5 3.9

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 6.7 10.1 5.9 4.2 13.8 5.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 8.0 4.1 2.4 1.7 14.5 3.6

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 7.5 15.6 13.6 2.0 15.5 5.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 9.8 7.5 6.0 1.5 15.5 2.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 8.2 2.3 1.5 .8 8.1 2.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 7.9 2.4 1.2 1.2 8.9 2.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 4.4 6.7 4.8 1.9 11.1 2.9

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 6.6 8.0 5.6 2.3 17.7 5.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 6.2 12.3 7.5 4.8 13.5 5.4

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 11.6 8.9 5.4 3.4 12.4 5.3

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 4.4 17.8 15.2 2.6 11.5 7.0

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 5.6 9.6 4.0 5.7 14.2 4.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 5.6 6.1 4.1 2.0 15.1 4.7

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 7.7 14.2 9.8 4.4 13.9 6.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 6.7 11.1 6.0 5.1 14.5 5.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 8.7 5.9 3.3 2.6 15.1 9.2

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 7.8 6.0 3.9 2.1 13.8 5.5

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 6.9 4.9 2.8 2.1 11.6 4.5

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 6.7 8.2 3.7 4.5 12.5 5.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 7.9 8.7 4.2 4.5 11.9 3.7

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 5.8 11.1 6.2 4.8 12.8 3.9

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 5.6 4.6 3.1 1.5 10.8 3.7

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 7.5 12.7 8.9 3.7 14.2 3.9

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 7.5 11.1 8.7 2.4 13.6 3.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

291
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 2.5 7.8 11.5 23.7 10.2 4.3 2.9

Columbus ...................................................................... 1.3 10.4 11.0 22.7 9.2 4.1 4.9

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 2.4 9.1 13.6 16.8 8.6 5.8 2.6

Dayton .......................................................................... 2.0 4.9 11.4 25.7 11.0 4.2 5.0

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 3.5 8.1 16.3 20.1 10.0 4.2 4.6

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 1.9 5.6 12.6 21.6 9.3 4.1 3.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 1.6 10.8 10.0 27.9 6.8 3.6 4.5

Honolulu ....................................................................... 2.3 6.4 12.7 22.0 9.4 6.1 11.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... .9 6.0 12.4 17.2 8.5 5.1 2.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 2.0 6.2 14.8 20.4 10.8 4.2 4.7

Jacksonville ................................................................... 1.7 12.6 14.4 19.3 11.5 4.2 4.1

Kansas City .................................................................... 4.7 9.4 13.5 19.8 7.2 5.6 4.2

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 1.4 4.3 12.5 12.3 28.6 4.3 3.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 4.2 6.3 14.5 17.1 11.9 5.7 2.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 1.3 7.2 9.4 23.3 7.9 2.9 4.7

Memphis ....................................................................... .6 7.3 10.9 17.1 10.4 7.1 2.6

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 1.8 10.3 14.2 18.4 9.2 6.3 3.9

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 1.6 5.9 11.1 25.1 8.7 5.2 2.9

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 2.6 9.5 12.1 21.7 8.2 3.7 3.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 3.5 9.4 11.2 18.5 12.8 5.9 3.2

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... .7 6.1 16.4 17.6 12.5 5.6 3.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 3.7 9.9 15.5 23.6 8.2 4.8 3.9

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 1.9 5.6 10.9 21.1 6.2 5.9 6.7

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 3.4 7.2 16.4 18.2 15.7 4.6 2.6

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 2.1 9.0 14.4 22.9 7.9 4.6 3.8

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 2.4 11.5 13.4 17.8 10.1 4.8 3.3

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 2.0 7.0 11.3 26.3 9.2 4.0 3.4

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 2.4 5.6 13.7 18.5 8.2 5.7 3.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 1.2 7.0 9.9 27.8 10.4 5.3 3.9

Richmond ...................................................................... .6 10.5 13.2 21.2 9.2 5.6 5.8

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 1.1 5.1 11.5 18.8 10.5 5.8 5.2

Rochester ...................................................................... 4.1 4.9 10.1 30.2 10.0 3.2 3.1

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 2.3 5.8 11.7 23.3 6.5 6.3 8.6

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 3.2 10.8 15.1 18.4 6.6 3.4 3.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 2.3 9.1 10.8 22.8 8.9 4.5 5.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 1.6 8.4 16.2 19.2 11.5 5.6 5.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 4.4 9.3 20.8 18.7 9.0 5.5 3.0

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 2.5 3.7 20.7 21.4 9.3 3.4 1.8

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 2.4 7.6 17.1 20.6 7.8 3.7 3.2

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 2.6 8.9 12.5 22.2 8.3 6.0 3.4

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 3.6 8.6 15.1 23.3 9.3 5.5 3.2

Tulsa ............................................................................. 1.4 6.0 9.4 22.9 5.7 5.0 2.9

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 2.1 7.8 12.6 22.5 8.0 4.6 6.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 3.0 7.1 25.9 16.7 7.6 5.0 13.3

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 2.0 7.8 25.2 20.4 6.3 6.1 10.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 3.2 9.6 16.5 27.9 9.2 4.3 3.9

Camden ......................................................................... 1.8 9.2 11.6 23.8 8.0 3.6 4.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.5 8.1 13.8 20.2 10.1 4.5 3.1

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 2.7 9.2 15.3 16.5 9.2 5.9 2.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 1.0 5.5 11.3 20.9 12.0 5.0 3.1

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 3.4 8.2 15.2 22.6 7.9 4.1 4.6

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 2.7 12.4 14.0 16.9 9.9 6.1 5.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 1.7 8.7 10.1 17.5 7.3 5.5 3.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 5.1 5.7 14.1 17.4 11.6 5.8 2.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 1.3 9.1 12.7 19.7 7.9 7.2 2.5

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 4.4 8.5 14.4 25.7 5.5 3.3 5.1

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 3.8 10.9 15.5 23.8 9.3 5.5 3.2

Newark–Union .............................................................. 2.7 9.5 17.1 20.8 7.4 4.7 4.3

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 3.5 7.9 18.1 20.0 8.2 6.3 3.1

Philadelphia .................................................................. 2.3 8.8 15.7 23.2 7.7 4.9 3.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 5.5 11.0 24.3 16.9 10.0 4.3 2.9

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 1.8 8.1 15.4 16.0 12.8 5.5 1.8

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 2.8 7.8 17.3 21.3 7.5 4.0 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

292
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 5.9 19.4 16.2 3.2 12.5 3.6

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 8.3 2.3 1.6 .7 7.8 2.3

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 10.4 4.5 3.1 1.4 13.7 3.6

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 1.9 2.4 ( 3 ) 2.4 13.5 1.3

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 10.8 5.1 3.5 1.6 11.8 1.7

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 2.6 5.6 3.1 2.4 9.6 .2

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 2.2 2.0 .9 1.1 5.3 2.2

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 14.0 8.1 3.7 4.5 11.8 3.5

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 7.4 10.3 6.3 4.0 11.8 3.4

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 3.5 15.9 7.0 8.9 13.7 9.9

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 4.2 7.5 3.4 4.2 18.4 2.0

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 19.8 6.7 3.7 3.0 10.1 3.9

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 8.6 6.9 3.6 3.3 7.9 2.3

Detroit city .................................................................... 100.0 8.8 5.3 3.5 1.8 11.0 5.9

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 8.0 15.8 12.2 3.6 9.5 5.9

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 13.5 11.2 7.4 3.9 11.4 6.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 8.6 11.2 6.4 4.8 11.3 3.7

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 3.7 5.2 2.3 2.8 16.4 8.9

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 9.3 11.5 7.5 4.0 10.1 5.4

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 11.8 2.6 .8 1.7 13.8 4.4

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 7.6 9.4 4.3 5.1 13.2 3.7

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 4.7 9.8 6.9 2.9 15.0 10.3

Memphis city ................................................................ 100.0 7.6 8.4 4.3 4.1 13.3 8.4

Miami city ..................................................................... 100.0 14.1 6.7 5.3 1.4 11.3 9.6

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 4.1 13.0 6.8 6.2 11.0 2.3

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 2.1 9.1 5.3 3.8 12.0 2.9

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 9.6 7.8 4.6 3.2 11.4 3.1

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 5.8 2.7 1.1 1.6 7.3 .2

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 6.3 3.9 2.2 1.7 10.9 4.4

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 12.1 6.1 4.6 1.5 11.5 2.2

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 9.9 7.2 4.1 3.1 15.5 5.6

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 5.6 6.4 4.0 2.4 13.9 4.4

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 6.6 7.6 5.1 2.6 14.5 6.7

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 4.9 9.0 6.0 3.0 12.7 6.8

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 7.7 6.9 2.5 4.5 8.5 3.7

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 9.0 5.5 3.6 1.9 14.7 4.9

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 5.4 6.3 4.7 1.6 14.3 2.3

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 2.5 3.5 2.0 1.5 9.0 3.0

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 5.3 17.1 15.9 1.2 9.6 4.1

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 4.1 9.2 6.5 2.6 10.3 3.4

St. Louis city .................................................................. 100.0 8.0 4.7 2.4 2.3 13.5 4.3

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 5.6 15.1 13.3 1.8 19.8 3.3

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 8.5 3.2 1.6 1.6 16.8 3.0

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 2.4 1.0 .5 .5 2.9 .8

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 2.6 8.0 3.4 4.6 16.0 10.0

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 5.1 7.5 6.0 1.6 16.6 5.0

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 2.4 5.0 1.9 3.1 10.8 6.6

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 3.2 10.1 7.6 2.5 18.4 8.5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 5.2 5.5 2.6 2.9 10.8 6.7

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 3.0 4.4 4.0 .4 16.9 6.9

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.6 1.6 ( 3 ) 20.3 9.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 4.9 7.8 5.1 2.7 18.6 8.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 1.9 8.0 4.5 3.5 13.2 11.3

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 1.9 11.9 8.6 3.4 16.1 9.0

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 4.5 7.2 6.6 .5 11.2 2.6

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 2.7 8.8 4.6 4.2 12.4 12.2

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 2.6 7.2 4.3 2.9 14.4 10.5

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 8.1 8.1 ( 3 ) 13.5 7.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 3.8 5.1 4.4 .7 11.9 9.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

293
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 2.2 5.7 13.1 21.9 8.4 3.8 3.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 3.3 7.0 26.1 15.5 8.0 4.7 14.4

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 1.7 10.1 17.2 17.7 11.0 4.8 4.0

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 7.0 11.4 24.5 24.0 6.5 5.5 1.9

Austin city ..................................................................... 4.2 6.8 15.2 18.7 15.4 6.1 4.1

Baltimore city ................................................................ 6.3 9.5 16.3 20.6 16.6 9.8 3.0

Boston city .................................................................... 3.4 10.6 18.0 32.7 16.0 3.3 4.1

Charlotte city ................................................................ 1.9 16.2 11.3 15.1 12.8 5.3 .1

Chicago city ................................................................... 1.8 8.8 18.2 19.7 9.9 4.5 4.1

Cleveland city ................................................................ .9 3.0 6.9 23.5 17.5 2.0 3.4

Columbus city ............................................................... .8 9.9 11.7 26.2 11.1 3.3 4.3

Dallas city ...................................................................... 2.0 9.2 16.4 12.3 11.4 6.8 .7

Denver County/city ....................................................... 3.6 8.5 20.7 22.9 9.3 4.0 2.8

Detroit city .................................................................... ( 3 ) 1.6 21.1 7.3 20.1 18.9 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 2.1 10.5 10.1 18.0 8.4 7.5 3.0

Houston city .................................................................. .7 6.6 13.5 17.3 8.8 4.8 1.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 1.8 6.4 16.3 16.7 15.2 4.1 4.5

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 2.0 13.7 14.7 18.1 8.1 5.2 3.1

Kansas City city ............................................................. 5.6 11.0 14.1 16.3 7.4 5.1 3.9

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 1.0 5.2 11.7 9.9 31.6 4.8 3.1

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 8.8 6.7 14.5 15.6 12.1 6.8 1.5

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 1.5 6.8 10.5 25.9 7.2 3.2 4.8

Memphis city ................................................................ 1.7 11.5 13.7 11.9 10.6 11.0 1.9

Miami city ..................................................................... 1.0 7.0 16.2 17.9 11.2 3.2 .2

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 1.1 4.5 13.2 25.9 15.0 5.4 2.9

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 5.4 7.3 16.1 24.5 14.0 5.5 1.0

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 2.7 9.2 13.4 18.7 16.9 4.7 2.5

New Orleans city ........................................................... .8 4.9 22.7 23.1 17.9 11.0 1.8

New York city ................................................................ 4.5 12.0 16.2 23.6 9.7 5.6 2.9

Oakland city .................................................................. 4.7 4.2 20.3 15.3 13.9 7.6 2.1

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 1.2 4.8 13.9 17.2 7.4 7.1 6.1

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 2.9 6.9 17.3 22.8 9.6 4.5 5.7

Phoenix city .................................................................. 2.5 11.5 14.9 17.7 10.8 4.8 2.2

Portland city .................................................................. 3.3 5.4 17.8 19.4 8.5 7.6 3.7

Sacramento city ............................................................ 2.5 10.1 14.0 20.1 9.4 8.9 8.1

San Antonio city ............................................................ 2.2 9.1 11.0 22.5 9.4 5.7 4.6

San Diego city ............................................................... 1.6 9.7 19.4 19.2 13.3 4.6 3.9

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 7.9 10.6 30.2 16.7 10.0 3.5 2.8

San Jose city .................................................................. 1.4 4.4 20.8 20.4 11.5 4.1 1.0

Seattle city .................................................................... 3.3 7.5 20.5 27.2 7.2 3.7 3.7

St. Louis city .................................................................. 4.6 4.5 7.8 20.6 14.5 8.8 8.7

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 2.3 6.3 12.4 18.9 7.3 5.9 1.5

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 3.5 9.4 15.3 22.9 5.4 6.1 5.6

Washington city ............................................................ 4.9 7.5 28.7 15.1 8.2 8.9 19.4

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 3.6 5.0 12.6 21.9 10.3 3.9 6.0

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. .4 4.6 7.1 15.7 12.8 4.8 18.4

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 1.3 5.7 10.6 33.7 7.1 3.5 13.1

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 4.2 9.4 6.4 21.9 8.3 4.3 4.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 1.6 5.7 7.4 39.2 6.2 6.9 4.7

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 2.0 4.0 11.4 37.3 6.1 4.1 3.6

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.3 38.5 22.5 ( 3 ) 2.9

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 2.5 7.2 10.5 21.4 12.1 3.3 3.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.1 6.6 10.5 27.2 8.8 4.7 5.5

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 1.6 10.4 9.5 25.7 8.9 1.2 3.0

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 3.2 7.3 11.7 36.3 8.6 4.1 3.4

Columbus ...................................................................... 1.3 10.4 16.8 21.6 6.7 2.5 4.5

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 2.1 9.2 12.0 26.7 7.6 4.1 3.6

Dayton .......................................................................... ( 3 ) 7.4 3.9 36.2 13.2 ( 3 ) 10.2

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 6.0 6.8 12.6 21.9 16.0 2.0 3.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

294
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Black or African American

Metroplitan areas:

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 2.1 14.8 14.1 0.8 13.4 7.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 2.2 13.1 10.1 3.1 19.1 4.6

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 3.0 8.8 6.3 2.5 14.0 7.6

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 3.2 8.1 5.0 3.1 11.1 8.5

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 1.0 9.3 6.5 2.7 10.9 7.2

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 5.2 4.6 1.7 2.9 10.7 11.9

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 2.1 6.1 3.2 3.0 11.8 6.4

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 2.2 2.3 1.0 1.3 17.5 6.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 3.9 6.4 2.6 3.8 11.8 9.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 .4 9.3 7.8 1.5 6.4 11.5

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 .7 8.7 5.4 3.2 13.2 21.0

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 4.8 1.9 .9 1.0 15.7 5.8

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 3.5 15.6 13.0 2.6 16.7 4.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 .4 13.7 8.6 5.2 10.8 7.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 2.5 6.7 2.8 3.9 18.8 4.6

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 7.4 3.0 .4 2.5 14.8 7.4

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 4.7 3.6 1.9 1.6 13.6 8.3

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 4.1 2.1 .4 1.7 7.5 6.0

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 8.3 1.6 1.2 .4 16.8 5.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 2.4 6.5 2.5 4.0 13.7 6.6

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 4.0 6.9 5.4 1.5 14.8 8.8

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 2.1 8.2 4.0 4.1 10.0 2.1

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 2.4 12.8 4.5 8.3 11.4 7.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 6.6 9.1 3.5 5.7 9.7 6.1

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 3.3 8.5 1.9 6.5 17.2 6.9

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 ( 3 ) 19.3 13.2

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 3.8 9.3 9.3 ( 3 ) 17.2 2.0

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 1.8 .9 .5 .4 14.8 7.2

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 1.7 17.9 7.7 10.2 21.0 2.3

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 4.6 4.1 1.6 2.5 5.7 12.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 2.1 7.5 7.1 .5 6.7 7.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 4.3 2.2 2.2 ( 3 ) 16.7 8.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 22.0 22.0 ( 3 ) 19.4 9.2

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 3.2 8.9 6.3 2.6 8.0 11.5

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 6.3 7.7 4.0 3.7 14.0 5.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 5.3 3.7 3.0 .7 4.3 7.0

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 3.8 10.3 8.3 2.0 14.1 2.7

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 4.6 8.7 7.1 1.6 12.2 7.6

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 4.0 2.0 1.3 .7 10.0 5.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 3.8 2.3 2.0 .3 13.3 5.5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 2.6 4.0 2.1 1.9 10.7 8.6

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 8.2 4.3 3.9 16.4 5.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 1.9 7.0 3.7 3.2 13.5 11.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 2.6 6.2 3.9 2.3 15.0 9.6

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 2.2 14.2 13.6 .5 13.4 7.3

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 8.6 10.0 4.6 5.4 16.1 6.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 5.3 1.5 .9 .5 17.1 7.5

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 2.3 10.0 5.5 4.5 12.7 13.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 3.8 6.6 2.5 4.1 11.8 10.0

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 4.6 3.0 1.0 2.0 15.1 6.1

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 5.3 1.0 .3 .7 12.7 5.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 4.6 2.8 1.6 1.2 13.4 7.4

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 2.9 6.0 3.3 2.6 14.3 14.8

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 5.0 .3 .3 ( 3 ) 16.8 9.4

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 3.0 6.3 2.3 4.0 12.7 6.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 14.5 14.5 ( 3 ) 16.3 1.9

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 4.9 3.2 3.2 ( 3 ) 11.4 ( 3 )

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 3.8 8.1 5.3 2.8 7.8 12.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 1.7 16.1 14.9 1.2 13.4 6.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 4.0 2.0 1.2 .8 9.4 5.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 4.1 .7 .3 .4 13.2 1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

295
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Black or African American

Metroplitan areas:

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 1.5 6.6 10.9 22.2 12.4 3.1 5.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 2.4 3.0 7.0 38.8 6.0 1.7 2.1

Honolulu ....................................................................... 3.2 5.9 18.2 14.6 7.0 .7 17.1

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 1.2 3.8 11.0 31.7 8.8 4.8 4.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 1.2 9.5 8.9 34.8 9.5 2.9 4.6

Jacksonville ................................................................... 2.1 7.1 8.6 29.8 7.3 4.5 8.2

Kansas City .................................................................... 2.5 5.7 8.4 42.0 9.7 3.9 1.4

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 1.3 5.4 11.7 18.9 27.3 1.8 4.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 2.4 5.9 13.9 25.8 7.4 4.8 8.6

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 2.7 4.1 13.2 34.7 9.8 3.2 4.7

Memphis ....................................................................... .2 2.4 5.9 27.4 8.8 3.4 8.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 1.3 6.4 13.3 27.1 9.7 6.3 6.7

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 2.8 4.4 8.1 31.4 5.8 5.5 1.5

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 1.7 5.4 10.4 26.2 11.0 8.8 3.3

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 3.4 9.8 9.8 21.1 10.4 6.0 6.8

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 3.1 5.3 8.4 24.0 17.2 3.5 5.0

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 2.0 7.1 8.3 33.7 8.2 4.1 6.5

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 2.5 8.4 4.5 31.5 6.4 12.5 10.9

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 3.4 5.0 10.1 21.2 22.7 3.5 2.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. .8 5.3 9.7 37.7 7.1 3.8 6.2

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 1.0 13.3 11.1 24.1 5.3 4.3 6.2

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 2.7 4.5 8.7 41.2 4.4 4.6 8.1

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 3.5 6.2 7.7 25.8 6.8 14.8 1.1

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 1.2 6.8 11.8 31.4 10.3 5.8 1.1

Richmond ...................................................................... 2.8 7.8 9.6 23.6 10.4 1.7 8.0

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 1.0 4.4 9.6 27.8 4.9 4.1 12.8

Rochester ...................................................................... .6 ( 3 ) 13.8 36.9 6.4 8.3 1.6

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... ( 3 ) 1.2 12.4 20.7 8.5 7.8 24.8

Salt Lake City ................................................................. ( 3 ) 7.4 4.3 32.6 8.6 ( 3 ) 4.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... .5 4.8 11.9 30.6 15.7 2.2 6.6

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 9.1 6.0 11.9 27.8 6.2 4.5 11.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 2.5 4.7 16.1 21.4 10.5 7.9 5.4

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 8.4 ( 3 ) 1.4 39.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 4.8 7.4 9.2 23.0 8.4 6.6 9.1

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 1.1 12.0 11.3 23.0 8.4 4.3 6.1

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 4.3 11.0 19.4 29.7 6.7 2.7 5.2

Tulsa ............................................................................. 4.7 3.8 11.2 42.9 4.0 1.1 1.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 3.4 7.1 5.2 26.4 9.2 6.1 9.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.4 5.4 15.0 23.5 7.0 6.4 18.4

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 2.6 10.0 9.2 24.3 4.2 9.7 15.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 2.3 7.3 7.2 38.0 5.3 9.0 5.0

Camden ......................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.0 14.2 33.8 7.2 5.6 5.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.1 7.1 11.2 27.1 8.6 4.9 4.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 2.0 10.3 13.5 25.2 7.4 3.3 4.8

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 1.3 5.1 11.9 24.1 13.2 4.0 2.8

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 4.5 2.9 5.5 30.4 8.8 5.1 1.4

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 2.2 7.7 11.4 23.0 9.9 5.6 7.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 2.3 5.9 7.9 30.8 8.1 6.2 .3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 2.6 5.4 13.8 25.5 6.2 5.2 9.0

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... .2 4.1 14.9 28.7 11.0 8.5 3.7

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 1.1 4.7 9.2 40.6 9.1 2.3 8.7

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 1.8 8.3 8.3 33.7 8.6 4.5 6.6

Newark–Union .............................................................. 2.4 4.4 8.8 31.4 5.2 2.8 7.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 2.9 5.0 13.8 23.8 8.9 8.8 5.5

Philadelphia .................................................................. .7 4.8 9.2 39.8 7.0 3.7 6.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... ( 3 ) 2.3 30.6 6.4 20.9 2.6 4.6

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... ( 3 ) 11.1 14.3 29.2 21.8 ( 3 ) 4.1

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 4.5 6.3 9.6 26.2 8.6 7.1 5.3

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 2.0 9.2 9.1 18.5 10.9 1.4 9.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.4 4.6 16.0 23.4 7.5 5.9 19.0

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 1.3 7.3 14.8 33.9 6.9 3.9 9.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

296
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 6.0 10.1 4.7 5.4 19.8 7.2

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 ( 3 ) 15.4 7.7

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 2.1 6.6 2.3 4.3 11.6 6.1

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 4.1 1.8 .7 1.1 8.8 7.6

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 6.2 7.6 5.6 2.0 18.0 7.5

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 1.5 7.9 4.7 3.2 12.2 11.3

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 4.8 1.2 .6 .5 16.1 2.6

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 2.2 9.8 5.2 4.6 14.1 11.4

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 3.0 4.3 2.7 1.7 18.5 9.9

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 4.1 6.0 5.2 .9 13.1 8.9

Detroit city .................................................................... 100.0 3.0 13.1 12.4 .7 14.2 7.0

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 2.9 9.3 2.7 6.7 14.7 12.2

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 4.0 8.7 5.8 2.8 10.2 8.2

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 1.2 10.4 7.1 3.3 10.2 8.7

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 5.6 5.4 2.0 3.5 9.2 13.9

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 .8 4.2 2.2 2.0 11.5 8.7

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 3.3 1.9 ( 3 ) 1.9 21.8 9.2

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 4.7 3.4 1.6 1.7 9.8 10.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 .5 7.3 5.7 1.7 5.7 12.3

Memphis city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.8 4.2 1.7 14.9 22.6

Miami city ..................................................................... 100.0 27.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.6 5.2

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 4.5 16.1 15.3 .8 20.0 3.7

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.4 2.6 4.8 7.9 11.1

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 2.5 1.2 ( 3 ) 1.2 18.7 1.9

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 7.5 2.8 .5 2.3 14.6 5.9

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 4.6 2.6 1.4 1.2 12.8 7.7

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 5.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 21.2 8.6

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 3.7 1.9 ( 3 ) 1.9 4.4 6.8

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 4.4 4.7 1.1 3.6 13.6 5.2

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 4.5 6.6 5.7 .8 11.2 10.0

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.9 ( 3 ) 3.9 9.9 14.4

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 2.8 1.7 ( 3 ) 1.7 6.1 ( 3 )

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.0 3.0 ( 3 ) 7.1 17.6

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.0 5.7 1.2 3.6 5.4

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 23.7 23.7 ( 3 ) 4.4 3.4

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 23.1 23.1 ( 3 ) 13.9 13.9

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 .7 5.4 2.5 2.8 9.6 11.7

St. Louis city .................................................................. 100.0 9.3 2.5 ( 3 ) 2.5 14.8 5.5

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 3.1 10.9 7.8 3.0 17.8 4.0

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 ( 3 ) 14.7 13.1

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 3.5 1.5 .4 1.0 8.8 5.4

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 1.4 10.5 6.9 3.5 18.3 2.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 18.4 18.4 ( 3 ) 5.7 ( 3 )

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 2.8 1.3 .6 .7 13.2 2.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 3.9 17.0 13.1 3.9 10.4 1.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.0 5.4 3.5 16.3 1.8

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 8.4 20.8 5.9 14.9 10.5 8.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 19.4 14.5 5.0 19.9 2.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 1.5 14.8 9.3 5.5 11.6 4.5

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 2.2 13.8 1.4 12.5 11.4 .9

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 14.9 5.9 9.0 14.6 6.0

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 24.8 9.7 15.2 1.1 ( 3 )

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 1.7 14.9 11.8 3.1 11.9 6.2

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 3.7 5.0 5.0 ( 3 ) 9.1 ( 3 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 2.0 10.4 7.4 3.0 17.9 4.0

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 28.2 27.8 .4 11.8 1.7

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 .3 12.7 12.2 .5 3.9 1.4

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 5.5 3.2 1.2 2.0 15.4 5.4

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 4.4 16.3 11.6 4.7 12.2 1.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 22.7 18.7 4.0 2.2 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

297
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 2.2 4.1 16.2 16.3 12.8 5.5 ( 3 )

Austin city ..................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.2 3.3 18.4 18.1 4.4 20.9

Baltimore city ................................................................ .9 4.4 9.5 35.0 9.1 3.6 10.9

Boston city .................................................................... 1.5 8.9 5.9 43.2 6.5 6.0 5.7

Charlotte city ................................................................ 3.0 5.5 11.7 23.0 12.7 3.2 1.7

Chicago city ................................................................... 1.3 7.2 11.6 28.6 9.8 4.7 3.9

Cleveland city ................................................................ 5.5 9.6 13.7 30.0 10.1 3.9 2.5

Columbus city ............................................................... 1.6 9.2 14.4 23.6 6.8 3.1 3.9

Dallas city ...................................................................... 1.9 9.1 17.3 21.4 7.7 2.9 3.9

Denver County/city ....................................................... 6.3 7.3 11.0 18.8 23.2 1.3 ( 3 )

Detroit city .................................................................... 1.7 5.1 11.0 24.1 13.8 3.9 2.4

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 4.1 3.5 5.4 25.5 8.6 13.2 .6

Houston city .................................................................. .8 2.5 14.2 32.3 10.8 3.2 2.5

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 1.5 9.2 9.5 33.1 10.3 1.7 4.2

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 2.5 8.3 8.3 27.3 6.4 5.3 7.7

Kansas City city ............................................................. 2.0 5.5 11.8 48.3 7.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 2.0 3.4 13.7 21.4 20.1 1.9 1.2

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 2.4 6.5 13.4 24.6 8.8 5.3 11.0

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 3.0 4.6 14.4 35.5 7.7 3.6 5.3

Memphis city ................................................................ ( 3 ) 3.5 6.6 26.1 9.2 3.4 7.8

Miami city ..................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 20.1 24.9 14.2 2.4 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 1.9 1.6 7.0 33.2 4.0 6.0 1.9

Minneapolis city ........................................................... .4 10.0 7.6 25.8 14.2 14.2 1.4

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 2.8 8.1 11.2 26.0 11.2 7.2 9.3

New Orleans city ........................................................... 3.1 6.7 6.7 24.6 20.2 3.2 4.8

New York city ................................................................ 1.5 8.2 8.0 35.3 8.3 4.1 7.0

Oakland city .................................................................. 4.5 .4 17.3 21.7 7.5 11.7 2.1

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 3.4 8.7 3.8 29.7 5.6 15.5 12.9

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... .6 5.8 8.6 39.6 6.6 2.3 8.4

Phoenix city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 17.6 8.4 23.6 7.9 3.9 5.9

Portland city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 2.4 8.4 44.4 5.9 10.7 ( 3 )

Sacramento city ............................................................ ( 3 ) 4.7 6.3 18.6 12.7 6.1 41.0

San Antonio city ............................................................ ( 3 ) 5.7 8.2 30.7 22.4 ( 3 ) 5.3

San Diego city ............................................................... 6.6 5.3 9.4 27.3 16.7 5.3 13.4

San Francisco County/city ............................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 33.7 11.6 10.2 4.7 8.4

San Jose city .................................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.1 47.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Seattle city .................................................................... ( 3 ) 9.0 13.1 33.0 2.3 10.2 4.9

St. Louis city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 7.5 11.4 26.1 11.6 4.1 7.2

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 3.0 .6 11.4 42.5 6.0 .8 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 2.3 6.1 ( 3 ) 23.3 9.1 8.1 14.1

Washington city ............................................................ 2.6 4.9 15.7 23.9 11.1 8.0 14.6

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 5.8 6.4 15.1 17.0 14.1 7.4 1.0

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 10.9 4.1 26.0 13.7 10.3 7.4 3.6

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ .5 9.8 14.9 34.0 11.0 5.9 3.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 1.8 8.0 14.6 26.2 9.6 5.1 2.1

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... ( 3 ) 21.2 22.5 17.7 9.3 1.4 .7

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... ( 3 ) 7.8 17.4 3.7 11.7 11.6 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 3.3 26.4 11.0 7.5 7.5 2.8 ( 3 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 2.1 6.9 16.2 26.7 8.8 4.6 1.9

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 2.8 3.9 17.4 12.1 20.1 13.4 1.9

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. ( 3 ) 12.0 16.2 26.6 ( 3 ) 5.4 ( 3 )

Columbus ...................................................................... ( 3 ) 8.9 22.3 32.7 7.5 ( 3 ) 2.7

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 4.1 7.7 19.8 17.9 6.8 7.0 1.6

Dayton .......................................................................... ( 3 ) 10.7 2.8 50.9 17.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 2.8 5.6 14.6 13.1 11.5 14.3 2.9

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 1.4 1.0 21.2 19.5 8.1 3.8 3.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 3.8 24.0 30.5 11.8 7.8 3.7 ( 3 )

Honolulu ....................................................................... 1.6 7.4 10.8 19.6 15.0 5.8 9.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 2.6 3.4 12.1 22.0 9.2 10.2 1.6

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 4.9 4.4 16.6 35.0 ( 3 ) 9.5 1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

298
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 8.5 6.9 1.6 10.6 3.4

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 2.9 18.4 9.0 9.3 8.0 1.4

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 .2 1.2 1.0 .2 18.7 6.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 2.0 12.2 7.8 4.4 16.1 4.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 18.9 18.9 ( 3 ) 46.4 ( 3 )

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 2.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.9 ( 3 )

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 1.6 2.0 2.0 ( 3 ) 15.6 6.8

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 6.0 30.7 20.6 10.0 26.8 ( 3 )

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 .4 22.6 17.7 4.9 12.2 4.2

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 8.5 21.9 10.9 11.0 13.6 ( 3 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 1.3 3.2 ( 3 ) 3.2 13.2 10.0

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 2.2 7.8 3.2 4.6 13.2 5.9

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 11.6 8.8 2.8 9.1 4.8

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 1.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 24.1 2.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 2.8 9.9 2.5 7.4 13.8 6.3

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 3.2 15.9 12.4 3.5 12.7 6.9

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 12.6 11.9 .7 12.6 .8

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 .8 27.0 23.0 4.1 10.8 2.4

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 2.0 18.6 10.0 8.6 8.9 3.6

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 .8 7.9 5.7 2.2 8.2 5.1

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 1.1 11.5 9.7 1.8 13.4 4.9

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 2.2 15.5 9.3 6.2 11.7 1.1

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 2.1 4.7 3.0 1.7 11.2 3.2

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 20.1 17.4 2.7 12.0 ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 23.5 2.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 2.6 14.7 13.5 1.2 9.2 2.6

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 3.4 10.1 6.9 3.2 13.2 5.6

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 1.3 22.0 20.4 1.6 10.3 .5

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 1.7 11.1 7.6 3.5 18.6 7.4

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.2 ( 3 ) 3.2 13.8 ( 3 )

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 22.3 15.1 7.2 8.0 2.8

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 12.4 5.6 6.8 13.6 4.2

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 7.6 4.0 ( 3 ) 4.0 10.9 5.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 2.8 2.8 1.3 1.5 8.6 2.3

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 2.6 4.0 1.0 3.0 13.1 .8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 4.8 10.0 7.6 2.4 10.8 .8

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 2.5 ( 3 ) 2.5 17.0 12.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 1.2 14.9 9.4 5.5 12.1 4.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 2.1 13.3 10.8 2.5 10.7 6.3

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 26.0 25.3 .7 20.1 4.2

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 .5 11.6 2.2 9.4 11.2 2.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 2.3 4.1 4.1 ( 3 ) 21.5 .7

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 .5 19.6 14.8 4.8 15.3 6.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 2.6 9.7 5.3 4.4 15.9 4.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 2.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 17.0 11.5

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.4 3.2 2.1 18.0 7.8

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 3.0 6.2 3.1 3.2 12.6 6.2

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 22.9 8.2 14.7 16.7 6.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 2.9 14.8 11.0 3.8 12.4 4.6

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 3.7 12.1 3.3 8.8 13.4 5.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 4.1 3.9 1.6 2.3 14.2 7.0

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 .8 17.4 13.0 4.4 16.5 3.8

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 1.7 11.2 7.5 3.6 18.8 7.2

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 29.0 28.8 .2 8.6 .7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 2.9 2.4 1.4 1.0 7.0 2.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.1 13.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

299
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ................................................................... ( 3 ) 16.2 17.8 19.1 8.7 14.4 1.4

Kansas City .................................................................... 7.9 4.6 24.1 15.5 5.4 4.3 7.4

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... ( 3 ) 6.3 6.7 12.6 41.1 5.0 2.2

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 2.6 8.7 12.1 24.0 7.5 6.0 4.1

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... ( 3 ) 7.3 10.3 12.9 4.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Memphis ....................................................................... ( 3 ) 24.5 12.4 32.0 6.5 9.5 ( 3 )

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 3.4 4.5 6.7 22.3 20.9 6.5 9.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.0 18.2 6.0 5.2 6.2

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. .7 5.7 19.5 19.2 7.2 4.9 3.4

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ ( 3 ) 8.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.3 34.2 3.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.9 12.3 32.1 23.0 ( 3 )

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 2.8 11.9 17.2 22.0 9.4 5.1 2.3

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 1.8 11.4 10.1 36.8 4.4 ( 3 ) 9.9

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... .7 6.1 22.9 18.7 12.4 7.6 3.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 4.4 9.6 18.4 14.6 13.8 5.5 .9

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. ( 3 ) 10.3 12.4 21.7 9.6 1.8 4.0

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.2 6.6 39.3 17.9 6.0 ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 1.1 5.3 10.0 22.5 11.6 8.2 .4

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... .4 6.5 18.3 21.1 9.1 9.5 ( 3 )

Richmond ...................................................................... 5.1 8.3 14.6 29.2 4.6 10.1 6.1

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 1.4 5.7 8.8 31.7 8.9 10.1 1.9

Rochester ...................................................................... 6.2 3.9 26.1 29.5 3.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 4.1 5.5 14.7 23.8 9.5 4.8 16.1

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 2.0 ( 3 ) 29.2 22.5 8.7 2.4 3.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 1.9 10.6 12.8 37.3 1.6 7.0 3.1

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. .8 5.2 16.4 30.4 8.2 5.7 4.1

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 4.1 8.9 22.4 15.4 6.8 5.0 4.8

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 5.6 6.0 21.4 16.7 8.1 4.5 3.5

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 4.7 4.0 17.0 17.3 12.5 4.6 1.1

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 1.3 8.1 14.9 42.8 3.4 8.7 3.9

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 2.6 5.4 7.9 20.8 9.5 18.0 2.8

Tulsa ............................................................................. ( 3 ) 4.9 ( 3 ) 10.2 10.2 33.9 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 18.2 18.0 19.3 15.7 1.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 2.1 8.8 27.6 17.3 10.2 6.3 11.0

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 3.3 6.5 25.8 19.2 4.6 9.1 11.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... .8 8.3 17.1 26.3 12.3 6.6 2.3

Camden ......................................................................... 3.1 6.9 15.4 22.3 17.6 .8 2.3

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 1.9 7.4 16.4 27.0 8.0 4.9 1.5

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 4.5 9.2 22.8 18.5 5.8 5.0 1.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 4.2 ( 3 ) 9.5 17.2 10.5 2.6 5.6

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 3.0 15.5 32.9 16.0 3.2 1.1 1.7

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 3.6 2.8 8.8 24.5 17.6 3.8 10.4

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 3.0 2.9 10.4 16.0 9.9 13.1 3.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 3.4 8.0 13.1 24.2 8.4 5.6 4.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... ( 3 ) 7.0 ( 3 ) 19.8 28.5 ( 3 ) 13.9

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 3.9 9.3 13.0 22.5 6.7 9.7 3.6

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 2.7 11.7 15.2 22.9 11.5 5.6 2.2

Newark–Union .............................................................. 1.6 10.7 9.1 24.5 4.3 1.0 3.1

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 3.7 8.2 21.1 16.4 6.1 4.0 5.3

Philadelphia .................................................................. 4.7 8.7 19.2 12.3 14.0 6.4 .4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 4.7 9.9 24.0 14.1 7.7 6.3 4.2

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... .9 10.1 10.2 23.5 5.6 6.9 3.5

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 4.9 4.2 17.6 16.1 12.8 4.4 1.1

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... .3 1.4 25.7 20.5 7.2 4.2 2.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 1.7 9.6 28.2 16.6 12.4 5.3 11.0

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 5.7 5.6 8.5 20.8 20.3 15.6 5.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

300
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 23.9 23.9 ( 3 ) 9.9 ( 3 )

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.8

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 10.1 5.2 4.9 8.5 ( 3 )

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 17.6 9.4 8.2 24.5 3.7

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 12.4 7.9 4.5 15.9 8.8

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 25.7 13.4 12.3 1.6 ( 3 )

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 4.1 4.1 ( 3 ) 8.1 4.3

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.1 ( 3 ) 3.1 27.0 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 6.2 ( 3 ) 6.2 17.0 5.0

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 1.1 20.0 15.2 4.7 17.1 ( 3 )

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 16.1 16.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 4.9 2.4 2.5 16.6 5.4

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 12.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 34.9 4.2

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 1.6 6.9 3.3 3.6 16.9 5.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 ( 3 ) 18.9 18.9 ( 3 ) 46.4 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 12.2 42.2 21.8 20.5 15.5 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 20.5 19.3 1.2 10.9 5.1

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 12.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 20.4 ( 3 )

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 3.8 4.8 2.3 2.5 12.8 6.3

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 3.9 8.4 ( 3 ) 8.4 13.8 8.8

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 11.8 11.8 ( 3 ) 4.6 6.5

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 5.9 13.4 2.6 10.9 15.4 2.2

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 ( 3 ) 26.3 15.5

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 13.2 11.0 2.2 7.4 6.1

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 5.3 6.5 4.6 1.8 19.6 2.6

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 14.2 3.2

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 2.4 17.3 15.5 1.8 5.6 2.2

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 4.9 4.7 2.7 1.9 12.5 5.4

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 1.0 28.9 26.1 2.8 11.2 .7

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 1.5 8.9 6.7 2.2 22.8 2.5

St. Louis city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 13.5 ( 3 ) 13.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 3.6 ( 3 ) 3.6 9.1 6.9

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 5.4 6.6 ( 3 ) 6.6 12.8 10.2

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 1.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.7 .6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 100.0 24.4 6.5 3.2 3.2 10.7 5.3

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 17.2 5.9 4.8 1.1 11.2 3.6

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 100.0 8.5 6.1 5.4 .7 11.3 1.6

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 100.0 22.3 16.2 5.0 11.2 7.5 14.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 9.7 8.5 4.4 4.1 11.9 2.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... 100.0 11.0 11.8 9.5 2.4 17.1 2.7

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.9 7.7 2.2 22.0 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 100.0 35.7 10.7 4.1 6.7 16.6 3.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 8.5 18.8 11.3 7.5 12.5 4.7

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 100.0 12.2 5.5 4.8 .7 15.6 7.3

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 100.0 6.9 14.9 10.0 4.9 17.3 1.3

Columbus ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 8.3 8.3 ( 3 ) 17.9 ( 3 )

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 100.0 20.3 11.6 7.0 4.6 11.9 5.9

Dayton .......................................................................... 100.0 20.5 7.5 ( 3 ) 7.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 100.0 18.4 5.1 3.1 2.0 12.9 6.2

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... 100.0 5.3 17.0 13.5 3.5 14.9 5.8

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ 100.0 4.4 13.6 11.6 2.0 13.7 1.1

Honolulu ....................................................................... 100.0 6.9 5.8 2.7 3.0 15.2 8.7

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... 100.0 15.4 12.3 8.3 3.9 13.2 6.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... 100.0 18.2 12.2 9.2 3.0 13.3 4.4

Jacksonville ................................................................... 100.0 3.1 7.8 7.8 ( 3 ) 11.7 7.3

Kansas City .................................................................... 100.0 15.7 2.7 1.7 1.0 17.8 3.7

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... 100.0 12.1 3.5 1.8 1.6 12.8 3.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 100.0 8.7 13.0 6.9 6.1 16.2 6.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

301
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... ( 3 ) 27.0 39.2 33.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ..................................................................... 13.9 3.5 24.2 13.9 4.9 3.2 2.6

Baltimore city ................................................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.5 73.3 4.3 6.1 ( 3 )

Boston city .................................................................... ( 3 ) 12.9 9.4 29.7 22.1 1.6 5.8

Charlotte city ................................................................ 3.3 18.6 13.0 6.1 8.7 4.6 ( 3 )

Chicago city ................................................................... 1.0 7.3 13.7 19.9 14.8 5.6 .5

Columbus city ............................................................... ( 3 ) 8.2 12.9 41.2 10.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Dallas city ...................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 19.5 47.6 7.8 5.1 3.5

Denver County/city ....................................................... 1.5 3.6 14.1 27.4 2.3 21.1 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 9.2 9.0 9.8 18.6 6.0 9.8 9.4

Houston city .................................................................. 1.6 4.4 16.8 24.7 6.6 3.9 .5

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 18.2 ( 3 ) 12.4 53.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Jacksonville city ............................................................ ( 3 ) 11.1 27.9 9.3 ( 3 ) 22.6 2.2

Kansas City city ............................................................. 18.1 ( 3 ) 46.3 22.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ................................................................ ( 3 ) 4.5 12.3 11.6 28.5 2.8 1.3

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 3.4 10.1 16.8 20.5 10.0 6.1 2.8

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. ( 3 ) 7.3 10.3 12.9 4.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Milwaukee city .............................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.1 12.3 12.2 3.4 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city ........................................................... ( 3 ) 3.8 5.5 35.2 19.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15.4 51.4 ( 3 )

New York city ................................................................ 2.7 11.7 16.2 21.1 12.5 5.9 2.2

Oakland city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 11.5 11.0 18.8 15.3 2.3 6.2

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 2.4 6.5 13.6 38.4 2.8 ( 3 ) 13.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 4.3 3.4 9.5 16.5 18.8 10.7 ( 3 )

Phoenix city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 6.1 11.9 17.5 8.0 5.3 6.2

Portland city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 5.1 11.0 25.2 19.2 12.8 ( 3 )

Sacramento city ............................................................ 2.7 4.2 2.0 19.0 14.7 5.4 18.0

San Antonio city ............................................................ 2.7 15.2 14.2 41.3 2.2 2.6 4.4

San Diego city ............................................................... 1.5 4.4 19.5 29.0 10.4 5.1 2.6

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 3.9 9.6 25.1 14.9 6.8 7.8 4.5

San Jose city .................................................................. 4.8 5.8 14.7 15.4 9.7 4.3 3.3

Seattle city .................................................................... 2.2 3.7 20.7 22.4 11.4 2.9 1.0

St. Louis city .................................................................. 5.3 ( 3 ) 14.7 52.2 14.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tulsa city ....................................................................... ( 3 ) 8.1 ( 3 ) 16.7 3.3 35.0 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 26.7 27.3 9.0 2.0 ( 3 )

Washington city ............................................................ 3.5 4.3 34.9 14.7 8.3 9.3 18.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta .................................. 1.6 5.9 14.8 11.8 11.5 5.6 1.6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos .................................. 3.8 4.9 8.6 15.7 17.1 7.8 3.8

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................ 1.1 1.0 20.6 12.3 19.6 9.8 6.9

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................... 1.4 ( 3 ) 4.5 1.3 17.4 5.9 5.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 1.0 3.4 11.0 25.6 17.3 7.2 1.9

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................... .9 8.4 15.2 15.7 10.6 6.4 .2

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................... ( 3 ) 22.8 14.8 13.5 15.1 1.9 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................... 1.7 5.5 6.8 4.4 8.4 5.3 .2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 1.0 4.5 11.3 14.0 16.5 6.1 1.9

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................ 4.8 7.1 13.7 11.4 8.7 1.0 ( 3 )

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ............................................. 5.2 5.1 8.6 17.6 17.6 ( 3 ) 5.5

Columbus ...................................................................... 2.9 9.1 29.8 2.2 21.4 6.5 1.9

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................ 1.2 5.9 12.2 11.9 10.9 6.4 1.4

Dayton .......................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 25.6 14.0 25.6 ( 3 ) 6.8

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ......................................... 2.6 3.6 13.5 15.4 13.5 4.1 3.6

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................... ( 3 ) 3.4 9.1 16.1 23.8 1.7 2.7

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................ .4 6.6 10.8 28.5 10.7 4.0 4.8

Honolulu ....................................................................... 2.8 6.8 6.8 19.8 10.7 4.8 10.8

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ..................................... .9 5.2 10.1 13.8 12.2 5.9 2.0

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................... ( 3 ) 8.2 17.7 2.2 20.3 2.6 .9

Jacksonville ................................................................... 3.5 4.2 12.6 19.6 11.9 9.6 8.6

Kansas City .................................................................... 2.0 5.6 13.4 19.3 10.7 5.4 3.1

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................... .5 2.8 9.5 6.6 41.2 5.8 1.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ............................. 1.8 4.2 13.1 14.5 12.9 6.8 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

302
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... 100.0 12.6 11.5 5.1 6.5 12.3 8.1

Memphis ....................................................................... 100.0 6.9 7.4 3.3 4.1 8.1 24.3

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 100.0 9.6 6.3 3.9 2.4 15.2 8.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ 100.0 3.0 20.7 7.5 13.1 18.7 3.8

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 100.0 5.5 14.9 9.8 5.1 8.6 .8

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ 100.0 30.3 13.8 4.0 9.8 3.1 3.6

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 100.0 26.0 7.6 3.2 4.5 8.8 2.4

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 100.0 9.2 7.5 3.8 3.7 14.2 7.5

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 100.0 18.5 9.3 6.1 3.2 15.3 1.0

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 100.0 10.1 1.9 .9 1.0 16.5 6.4

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 100.0 7.2 12.7 4.6 8.1 17.5 4.2

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 100.0 11.8 8.8 5.1 3.7 14.6 5.0

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... 100.0 8.6 10.5 ( 3 ) 10.5 10.6 ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 100.0 6.7 9.3 6.5 2.8 17.0 4.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... 100.0 4.8 17.2 11.8 5.4 13.2 6.7

Richmond ...................................................................... 100.0 31.4 7.1 7.1 ( 3 ) 6.7 5.2

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 100.0 11.8 7.9 6.0 1.9 16.5 9.9

Rochester ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 13.3 13.3 ( 3 ) 16.7 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 100.0 13.4 7.0 3.4 3.6 11.7 2.7

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 100.0 17.8 13.2 8.4 4.9 15.4 4.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 100.0 9.5 7.4 5.2 2.1 14.9 7.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 100.0 7.5 5.8 4.4 1.4 17.1 3.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 100.0 12.5 7.9 4.7 3.2 11.6 5.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. 100.0 10.4 9.3 7.9 1.4 13.2 3.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. 100.0 19.5 8.5 5.0 3.5 11.5 3.7

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 100.0 4.2 9.7 4.9 4.8 9.5 2.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 100.0 9.0 6.1 3.7 2.4 12.1 6.1

Tulsa ............................................................................. 100.0 20.2 18.3 17.3 1.0 13.1 3.0

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... 100.0 6.5 2.3 2.3 ( 3 ) 17.2 4.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 21.0 2.2 1.0 1.2 9.1 3.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... 100.0 16.4 1.8 ( 3 ) 1.8 8.4 4.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 100.0 9.3 5.4 1.6 3.7 12.2 3.1

Camden ......................................................................... 100.0 2.3 14.5 6.0 8.5 18.7 1.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 100.0 8.6 19.5 11.8 7.7 12.6 4.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 100.0 21.9 8.4 5.0 3.4 11.4 6.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ 100.0 4.4 25.0 18.5 6.6 12.5 9.1

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 100.0 11.9 17.5 6.2 11.3 12.8 7.0

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 100.0 5.4 7.1 5.5 1.7 17.1 6.2

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... 100.0 16.1 19.6 11.8 7.8 13.0 5.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 100.0 8.6 12.8 6.5 6.3 16.3 6.6

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 100.0 9.5 6.6 3.7 2.9 15.1 10.1

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 100.0 9.0 13.1 9.8 3.3 13.5 8.6

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 100.0 8.8 5.3 2.7 2.6 14.4 6.3

Newark–Union .............................................................. 100.0 9.1 9.0 4.5 4.5 15.1 14.1

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 100.0 14.8 10.3 6.1 4.2 12.6 5.7

Philadelphia .................................................................. 100.0 7.1 12.6 4.8 7.8 18.0 5.0

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 100.0 8.1 3.2 1.8 1.3 9.8 5.8

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 100.0 9.2 14.0 8.5 5.5 15.9 4.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 100.0 21.1 9.3 5.2 4.1 10.3 4.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... 100.0 6.2 7.8 7.8 ( 3 ) 17.6 2.0

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 100.0 22.7 2.3 1.4 .9 9.3 2.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ 100.0 16.6 3.4 2.4 .9 13.1 4.8

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 100.0 3.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.5 ( 3 )

Austin city ..................................................................... 100.0 20.9 5.6 4.2 1.3 10.1 2.6

Baltimore city ................................................................ 100.0 7.8 4.4 4.4 ( 3 ) 16.5 ( 3 )

Boston city .................................................................... 100.0 10.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.6 2.3

Charlotte city ................................................................ 100.0 37.5 9.7 1.7 8.0 16.4 4.2

Chicago city ................................................................... 100.0 11.3 17.4 10.5 7.0 12.1 3.4

Cleveland city ................................................................ 100.0 4.9 16.2 8.8 7.4 12.9 ( 3 )

Columbus city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.7 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

303
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville‐Jefferson County ........................................... ( 3 ) 2.6 14.9 16.5 17.4 3.4 0.8

Memphis ....................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.3 10.3 9.6 17.5 11.1 ( 3 )

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................... 1.3 8.9 13.0 17.1 9.2 7.5 2.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................ ( 3 ) 4.0 12.0 12.4 20.1 5.3 ( 3 )

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................. 1.9 3.6 12.5 11.1 25.8 9.7 4.2

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................ .3 3.3 9.5 9.0 21.8 2.6 1.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................... 1.3 3.2 18.0 7.9 14.8 8.8 .3

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............... 1.6 6.8 11.9 20.4 11.0 6.5 3.2

Oklahoma City .............................................................. 3.2 4.4 8.7 11.5 11.2 10.6 1.0

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ....................................... 4.0 6.5 12.5 20.4 15.9 3.3 2.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington .............................. 1.4 5.4 15.7 15.9 10.4 5.6 3.2

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .............................................. 1.7 7.8 14.9 14.1 12.0 3.6 4.5

Pittsburgh ..................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15.0 27.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................... 2.3 4.1 12.0 13.2 13.8 8.7 1.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................... .5 2.9 16.5 21.0 10.6 4.8 .5

Richmond ...................................................................... 6.3 1.8 7.3 4.1 20.4 4.8 4.8

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................... 1.1 4.2 12.2 14.9 10.8 6.5 3.5

Rochester ...................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.4 29.3 20.9 8.9 1.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................... 3.3 4.9 12.8 14.3 9.2 10.4 8.3

Salt Lake City ................................................................. 1.7 6.2 13.0 12.2 10.4 2.9 .4

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................... 2.0 8.0 9.6 21.3 10.0 4.8 3.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos .................................. 1.0 6.0 14.3 16.3 14.2 7.6 6.8

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................. 1.1 5.9 16.6 14.9 12.7 7.8 2.6

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................. .9 2.6 14.7 18.8 18.4 3.1 3.0

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................. .9 5.8 19.3 9.7 12.0 5.3 2.3

St. Louis2 ....................................................................... 4.8 7.9 19.4 15.7 21.2 2.8 2.6

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................... 1.6 7.4 17.5 22.9 9.8 3.2 1.8

Tulsa ............................................................................. .7 6.3 11.5 6.6 12.7 5.6 1.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ....................... ( 3 ) 11.5 16.6 23.5 7.8 1.0 8.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... .8 5.4 19.2 13.1 12.3 6.7 7.0

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ...................................... ( 3 ) 5.4 24.1 15.1 8.0 11.8 4.6

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... 1.1 2.4 9.8 26.0 21.4 7.7 1.6

Camden ......................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.8 7.7 18.2 16.0 5.2 11.3

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................. 1.1 4.5 10.0 14.4 16.5 6.1 1.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... 1.6 6.6 13.3 11.8 11.5 6.3 1.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................ ( 3 ) 6.3 11.3 3.4 24.7 3.1 ( 3 )

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................. 1.7 4.4 12.2 16.1 8.1 4.0 4.3

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...... 2.5 12.6 12.1 15.0 10.7 8.0 3.3

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................... .1 4.1 9.4 12.3 9.5 6.7 2.5

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................... 2.0 4.1 12.1 15.3 12.3 6.9 2.7

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... 1.3 8.3 12.3 18.8 7.8 7.3 2.3

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................. 1.5 5.4 17.3 15.5 6.4 6.6 3.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... 1.7 7.9 11.0 22.1 12.4 7.2 2.9

Newark–Union .............................................................. 1.2 3.4 13.9 16.8 8.4 4.8 4.2

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... 1.2 6.4 14.0 14.5 9.5 6.9 3.3

Philadelphia .................................................................. 1.6 5.3 17.1 15.8 8.6 5.8 2.5

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................... 1.0 4.7 21.8 15.8 18.9 9.5 1.3

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................... 1.0 4.3 16.9 11.3 15.2 6.1 1.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................. 1.0 6.8 19.4 10.2 10.3 6.2 ( 3 )

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.5 30.7 22.8 ( 3 ) 5.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................... 1.0 5.4 17.5 12.3 13.9 5.0 7.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............ ( 3 ) 6.4 18.1 12.4 13.6 7.4 2.2

Cities:

Atlanta city .................................................................... 14.1 ( 3 ) 4.7 42.4 12.1 16.6 ( 3 )

Austin city ..................................................................... 5.6 2.9 7.1 13.9 22.0 5.3 3.8

Baltimore city ................................................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.3 3.7 31.4 22.7 5.1

Boston city .................................................................... ( 3 ) 3.5 9.2 33.1 25.5 6.4 ( 3 )

Charlotte city ................................................................ ( 3 ) 5.1 9.3 5.9 7.8 3.8 .4

Chicago city ................................................................... .7 4.0 11.0 14.7 15.8 6.9 2.6

Cleveland city ................................................................ ( 3 ) 11.4 11.0 23.0 20.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Columbus city ............................................................... ( 3 ) 3.4 38.6 3.3 32.3 9.9 2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

304
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ...................................................................... 100.0 29.9 7.7 4.4 3.3 10.0 4.4

Denver County/city ....................................................... 100.0 21.2 4.1 1.9 2.2 7.4 3.3

Detroit city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 11.9 9.8 2.1 17.5 16.3

Fort Worth city .............................................................. 100.0 17.3 16.6 11.6 5.0 13.6 5.9

Houston city .................................................................. 100.0 18.8 12.2 9.4 2.8 12.7 7.3

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... 100.0 23.7 12.6 9.9 2.7 12.2 ( 3 )

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 100.0 1.3 12.1 12.1 ( 3 ) 10.0 11.3

Kansas City city ............................................................. 100.0 34.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.7 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ................................................................ 100.0 14.5 3.4 .9 2.5 11.8 2.0

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 100.0 10.8 11.6 5.6 6.0 15.2 5.2

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. 100.0 2.0 13.2 7.3 5.9 15.9 11.6

Memphis city ................................................................ 100.0 7.9 7.2 2.7 4.6 ( 3 ) 39.9

Miami city ..................................................................... 100.0 16.6 7.2 5.7 1.5 11.3 8.8

Milwaukee city .............................................................. 100.0 3.0 22.7 6.5 16.1 22.3 2.6

Minneapolis city ........................................................... 100.0 4.6 17.1 12.5 4.6 7.3 ( 3 )

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... 100.0 34.1 10.1 1.9 8.2 1.2 3.0

New Orleans city ........................................................... 100.0 20.5 10.4 ( 3 ) 10.4 5.5 ( 3 )

New York city ................................................................ 100.0 8.0 4.5 2.3 2.2 14.3 5.7

Oakland city .................................................................. 100.0 34.9 8.7 5.2 3.5 4.8 5.7

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 100.0 24.3 6.1 2.1 4.1 15.9 1.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 100.0 9.0 8.6 4.3 4.3 19.9 8.2

Phoenix city .................................................................. 100.0 9.1 7.9 4.1 3.9 14.8 6.5

Portland city .................................................................. 100.0 6.6 6.4 1.8 4.7 21.1 4.4

Sacramento city ............................................................ 100.0 13.5 5.0 2.8 2.2 6.2 4.4

San Antonio city ............................................................ 100.0 10.0 6.7 4.8 1.8 15.2 6.5

San Diego city ............................................................... 100.0 9.0 5.2 3.7 1.5 17.5 .9

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 100.0 2.9 4.1 1.6 2.5 8.2 4.9

San Jose city .................................................................. 100.0 8.4 10.1 8.3 1.9 13.5 5.2

Seattle city .................................................................... 100.0 2.2 12.0 10.9 1.1 9.5 1.7

Tulsa city ....................................................................... 100.0 18.4 28.2 26.6 1.6 15.5 5.0

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 40.8 ( 3 )

Washington city ............................................................ 100.0 8.4 1.4 .7 .7 4.7 .5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

305
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed people, excluding private

household workers, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ...................................................................... 0.7 5.3 14.8 8.0 10.6 7.3 1.2

Denver County/city ....................................................... 3.7 1.5 16.4 17.2 14.6 5.5 3.2

Detroit city .................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.5 ( 3 ) 37.1 7.7 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city .............................................................. .3 4.2 11.1 7.0 11.1 8.4 3.8

Houston city .................................................................. .8 6.1 9.5 12.0 10.5 6.5 1.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................... ( 3 ) 9.8 14.9 ( 3 ) 25.5 ( 3 ) 1.4

Jacksonville city ............................................................ 2.9 2.9 13.4 15.4 9.1 13.6 7.8

Kansas City city ............................................................. 3.1 13.3 ( 3 ) 25.4 8.1 3.7 4.5

Las Vegas city ................................................................ .2 1.7 8.8 4.2 47.0 5.6 .9

Los Angeles city ............................................................ 2.6 4.7 12.1 13.9 13.4 8.1 2.3

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............. ( 3 ) 3.8 10.6 15.6 21.4 4.8 1.1

Memphis city ................................................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 16.2 9.6 6.1 13.2 ( 3 )

Miami city ..................................................................... .9 5.2 14.9 18.7 12.1 3.5 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city .............................................................. ( 3 ) 2.3 10.5 9.3 23.3 4.1 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city ........................................................... .9 3.5 13.9 4.6 27.5 20.6 ( 3 )

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................... ( 3 ) 4.4 8.6 8.8 25.5 2.8 1.5

New Orleans city ........................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.4 28.2 6.3 16.6 ( 3 )

New York city ................................................................ 1.6 8.1 10.9 22.8 13.2 7.7 3.0

Oakland city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 3.8 12.6 9.1 11.9 7.2 1.2

Oklahoma City city ........................................................ 2.1 5.1 10.4 6.3 9.8 13.9 1.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................... 2.6 5.4 14.1 16.5 7.6 6.5 1.6

Phoenix city .................................................................. 2.5 8.1 16.3 16.8 9.7 5.2 3.1

Portland city .................................................................. 2.7 4.3 7.8 16.4 10.6 14.3 1.2

Sacramento city ............................................................ 2.3 7.4 15.4 15.6 10.0 9.9 10.4

San Antonio city ............................................................ 1.8 8.2 8.9 20.5 11.4 6.2 3.3

San Diego city ............................................................... .9 6.3 15.9 15.4 18.2 5.7 5.0

San Francisco County/city ............................................. 1.1 6.0 24.8 20.8 20.1 6.6 .4

San Jose city .................................................................. .3 3.5 14.4 16.6 22.8 3.1 1.6

Seattle city .................................................................... ( 3 ) 18.8 28.9 20.4 6.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tulsa city ....................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.9 12.3 1.1 8.4 5.4 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ......................................................... ( 3 ) 29.2 9.5 13.1 4.5 2.9 ( 3 )

Washington city ............................................................ 1.9 6.1 21.4 9.7 24.0 7.1 14.5

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

  1 Includes mining and agriculture, which are not shown separately.

  2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  3 Less than 0.05 percent.

  Note:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet the BLS  publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by

the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

306
T

Appendix A.

Concepts and definitions 

for data derived from the 

Current Population Survey

ables showing the labor force status include estimates 

of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years 

and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor 

force participation rates, employment, and unemployment 

rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census 

Bureau each year, and these revised estimates are 

incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) 

labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of 

labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it 

generally does not affect percentage measures, such as 

unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, 

or employment–population ratios. Thus, levels contained 

in this publication may not be comparable with 

levels published prior to or after 2014 in Geographic 

Profile of Employment and Unemployment. 

The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force 

data in this bulletin are as follows: 

Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 

50 states and the District of Columbia who are not inmates 

of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and 

homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the 

Armed Forces. 

Employed. These are all people who, during the reference 

week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in 

their own business or profession or on their own farm, or 

worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an 

enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were 

not working but had jobs or businesses from which they 

were temporarily absent because of a labor–management 

dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, 

childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other 

family or personal reasons, whether or not they were 

paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. 

Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had 

no employment during the reference week, were available 

for work—except for temporary illness—and made 

specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 

4-week period ending with the reference week. People 

who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they 

had been laid off need not have been looking for work to 

be classified as unemployed. 

Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents 

the length of time (through the current reference week) 

that people classified as unemployed had been looking 

for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of 

unemployment represents the number of full weeks they 

had been on layoff. 

Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized 

according to the status of individuals at the time they 

began to look for work. People are divided into five major 

groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) 

job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, 

who have been given a date to return to work or who 

expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need 

not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and 

(b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended 

involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job 

leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their 

employment voluntarily and immediately began looking 

for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs 

(included along with job losers in this publication), who 

began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; 

(4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the 

labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) 

new entrants, who have never worked. 

Labor force. This group comprises all people classified 

as employed or unemployed in accordance with the 

criteria described in the previous paragraph. 

Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents 

the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the 

labor force. 

Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion 

of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the 

labor force. 

Employment–population ratio. This measure represents 

the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population 

that is employed. 

307
Married, spouse present; and family. “Married, spouse 

present,” applies to husband and wife if both were living in 

the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on 

business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family 

is defined as a group of two or more people residing 

together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all 

such people are considered as members of one family. 

Families are classified either as married-couple families or 

as families maintained by women or men without spouses. 

A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as 

a family in which the householder is either single, 

widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

Occupation and industry. This information regarding the 

employed applies to the job held in the reference week. 

People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the 

job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. 

The unemployed are classified according to their last job. 

The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is 

based on the coding systems used in census 2000. 

Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns 

workers to the following categories: private and 

government wage and salary workers, self-employed 

workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary 

workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in 

kind from a private employer or from a government unit. 

Self-employed people are those who work for profit or 

fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only 

the unincorporated self-employed are included in the selfemployed category in the class-of-worker typology. Selfemployed people who respond that their businesses are 

incorporated are included among wage and salary workers 

because, technically, they are paid employees of a 

corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working 

without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a 

business operated by a member of the household to whom 

they are related by birth or marriage. 

Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number 

of hours worked during the reference week. For example, 

people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off 

on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as 

working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the 

holiday. For people working in more than one job, the 

figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs 

during the week, with all of the hours credited to the major 

job. 

At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called 

“involuntary part time,” this category refers to individuals 

who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours 

during the reference week. Economic reasons include 

unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time 

work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually 

work part time must indicate that they want and are 

available to work full time in order to be classified as at 

work part time for economic reasons. 

At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group 

includes those people who usually work part time and 

were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for 

a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic 

reasons are illness or other medical limitations, childcare 

problems or other family or personal obligations, school 

or training, retirement or Social Security limits on 

earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is 

less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who 

give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 

hours but say they do not want to work full time or are 

unavailable for such work. 

Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people “at work” 

exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job

and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked 

category, “with a job but not at work.” These are people 

who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference 

week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare 

problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, 

or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate 

a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during 

the reference week, people also are classified according 

to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, fulltime workers are those who usually work 35 or more 

hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include 

some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the 

reference week for either economic or noneconomic 

reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. 

Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work 

less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the 

number of hours worked in the reference week. This 

group may include some individuals who actually 

worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well 

as those who were temporarily absent from work. 

White, Black or African American, Asian, and “other.” 

These terms describe the race of people. Included in the 

“other” group are people classified as American Indian 

and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other 

Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and 

within two or more race categories. Because of the 

relatively small sample size in most areas, data for “other” 

races are not published at this time. In the enumeration 

process, race is determined by the household respondent. 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to 

people who identified themselves in the survey as 

Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South 

American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or 

descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be 

of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or 

African American, and Asian population groups. 

308
Appendix B. 

Sampling and estimation 

procedures and sampling 

error tables 

he estimates presented in this bulletin are based on

annual averages of monthly data obtained from the 

Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of the

civilian noninstitutional population. The survey, conducted 

each month by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau

of Labor Statistics, provides comprehensive data on the 

labor force, including such characteristics as age, gender, 

race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, 

occupation, and industry. The survey also provides data 

on the characteristics of those not in the labor force. 

Each month, trained interviewers collect information 

from a scientifically selected sample of about 60,000 

eligible households. This sample, designed to represent the 

civilian noninstitutional population, also includes about 

10,000 households in order to meet the requirements of 

the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) 

legislation. The SCHIP legislation required the Census 

Bureau to improve state estimates of the number of 

children who live in low-income families and lack 

health insurance. These estimates are obtained from the 

Annual Demographic Supplement to the CPS. In 

September 2000, the Census Bureau began expanding 

the monthly CPS sample in 31 states and the District of 

Columbia because of the SCHIP legislation. 

Selected respondents in the eligible households are 

interviewed to obtain information about the 

employment status of each household member 16 years of 

age and older. The information that is collected pertains to 

a “reference week,” usually the calendar week (Sunday to 

Saturday) that includes the 12th of the month, with actual 

interviewing occurring during the week following the 

reference week—known as the “survey week.” 

Sampling procedures

The 2014 sample encompasses 824 sample areas, with 

coverage of every state and the District of Columbia. It is 

based, to a large extent, on information about the 

distribution of the population as reported in the census 

2000 enumeration. (A redesigned census 2000-based 

sample was phased in from April 2004 through July 2005.) 

The 824 areas were selected by dividing the entire area of 

the United States into 2,025 primary sampling units 

(PSUs). With some minor exceptions, a PSU consists of a 

county or a number of contiguous counties. Most 

metropolitan areas constitute separate PSUs. 

To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 2,025

PSUs are grouped into strata within each state. Those

PSUs which are in a stratum by themselves are called 

“self-representing” and are generally the most populous in

each state. Other strata are formed by combining PSUs

that are similar in such characteristics as population 

growth, proportion of Blacks and Hispanics, and

distributions by occupation and industry and by age and 

gender. PSUs selected from these strata are “non-selfrepresenting,” because each one chosen represents the 

entire stratum. One PSU is selected from each stratum, 

with the probability of selection proportional to the 

relative population size of the PSU. 

In states with a SCHIP sample, the self-representing

PSUs are the same for both the regular CPS and SCHIP.

In most states, the same non-self-representing sample 

PSUs are in the sample for both the regular CPS and 

SCHIP; however, to improve the reliability of the SCHIP 

estimates in Maine, Maryland, and Nevada, the SCHIP 

non-self-representing PSUs are selected independently of 

the regular CPS sample PSUs, with replacement. The 

method for stratification of PSUs for SCHIP in these 

states is similar to that of the other stratifications, except

that the stratification variable used is the number of 

people under age 18 with household income below twice 

the poverty level. 

Within each of the selected PSUs, the number of 

households to be enumerated each month is determined in

two steps. First, a sample of the unit’s census enumeration 

districts (EDs) is selected through the use of the 

population size probability selection procedure. EDs are 

administrative units and contain, on average, about 300 

households. Second, clusters of approximately four 

addresses (contiguous wherever possible) are selected to 

be enumerated within each designated ED. 

Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. 

A given rotation group is in the sample for 4 consecutive 

months, leaves the sample for the next 8 months, and then 

returns for another 4 consecutive months. A primary 

reason for rotating the sample is to minimize the lack of 

cooperation that may result from interviewing a constant 

panel indefinitely. The rotation plan provides for threefourths of the sample to be identical from one month to 

the next and one-half to be identical with that from the 

same month a year earlier. 

T

309
Methods of estimation

Under the methods of estimation used in the CPS, all of the 

results for a given month become available simultaneously 

and are based on returns from the entire sample of 

respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting 

the data from each respondent by the inverse of the 

probability of the person being in the sample. The result 

gives a rough measure of the number of actual people that 

each sample case represents. Through a series of 

estimation steps (outlined next), the selection probabilities 

are adjusted for noninterviews and survey undercoverage; 

data from previous months are incorporated into the 

estimates through the composite estimation procedure. 

1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all

interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to 

account for occupied sample households for which no 

information was obtained because of absence, impassable 

roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other 

reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately 

for clusters of similar sample areas that are usually, but not 

necessarily, contained within a state. Similarity of sample 

areas is based on metropolitan area status and size. Within 

each cluster, there is a further breakdown by residence. The 

proportion of sample households not interviewed averages 

about 7 percent to 8 percent, depending upon a number 

of factors, including weather and vacations. 

2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population

selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, 

from that of the population as a whole in such 

characteristics as age, race, gender, and state of 

residence. Because these characteristics are closely 

correlated with labor force participation and other 

principal measurements made from the sample, the 

survey estimates can be substantially improved when 

weighted appropriately by the known distribution of the 

population characteristics. This task is accomplished 

through four stages of adjustment, as follows: 

a. First-stage ratio adjustment. The purpose of the firststage ratio adjustment is to reduce the contribution to the 

variance of the sample state-level estimates arising from 

the sampling of PSUs. (There would still be variance 

associated with the state-level estimates even if the survey 

included all households in every sample PSU.) This kind 

of variance is called between-PSU variance. For some 

states, the between-PSU variance makes up a relatively 

large proportion of the total variance, whereas the relative 

contribution of the between-PSU variance at the national 

level is generally quite small. There are several factors to 

consider in determining what information to use in 

applying the first-stage adjustment: the information must 

be available for each PSU, be correlated with as many of 

the relevant statistics from the CPS as possible, and be 

reasonably stable over time so that the gain achieved from 

the ratio adjustment procedure does not deteriorate. The 

basic labor force categories (unemployed, nonagricultural 

employed, etc.) could be used; however, this information 

probably would fail the stability criterion. The distribution 

of the population by race (Black alone and non-Black 

alone) by age groups 0–15 years old and 16 years and 

older satisfies all three criteria, including stability. 

Use of the categories of Black alone and non-Black 

alone compensates for the fact that the racial composition 

of a non-self-representing (NSR) sample PSU could differ 

substantially from the racial composition of the stratum it 

is representing. This adjustment is not necessary for selfrepresenting (SR) PSUs, because they represent only 

themselves. Adjustment factors are computed for the two 

race categories for each state containing NSR PSUs. The 

Black-alone and non-Black-alone cells are collapsed 

within a state when a cell meets any one of four sampling 

criteria.1 As a result of these criteria, the first-stage ratio 

adjustment actually is used (i.e., does not collapse to 1.0) 

in less than half of the states. 

b. National coverage adjustment. A national coverage

adjustment was added to the CPS weighting process 

beginning in 2003. The purpose of the national coverage 

adjustment is to correct for interactions between race and 

ethnicity that are not addressed in the second-stage 

weighting. (See item “d” following.) Research has shown 

that the undercoverage of certain race–ethnicity 

combinations (e.g., non-Black Hispanic) cannot be 

corrected with second-stage adjustment alone. The 

national coverage adjustment also helps to speed the 

convergence of the second-stage adjustment, resulting in 

fewer iterations required to reach the final national 

controls. The national coverage adjustment factors are 

based on independently derived estimates of the 

population. Person records are grouped into four pairs on 

the basis of their month-in-sample (MIS). MISs 1 and 5, 2 

and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8 form the four pairs. Each MIS 

pair is then adjusted to age–gender–race–ethnicity controls. 

Between 2 and 28 age cells are used, depending on which 

of the six major coverage groups (Black alone nonHispanic, White alone non-Hispanic, White alone 

Hispanic, non-White alone Hispanic, Asian alone nonHispanic, or residual race non-Hispanic) is being adjusted. 

c. State coverage adjustment. Besides a national

coverage adjustment, a state coverage adjustment was 

added to the CPS weighting process beginning in 2003. 

The purpose of the state coverage adjustment is to adjust 

for state differences in age–gender–race coverage. Research 

1 The four sampling criteria are (1) that the adjustment factor be 

greater than 1.3; (2) that the adjustment factor be less than 1/1.3 (or 

0.769230 in decimal form); (3) that there be fewer than four NSR 

sample PSUs in the state; and (4) that there be fewer than 10 expected 

interviews in an age–race cell in the state. 

310
has shown that estimates of characteristics of certain race 

groups (e.g., Blacks) can differ greatly from the controls 

if a state coverage adjustment is not used. However, 

unlike the national coverage adjustment, the state coverage 

adjustment slows the convergence of the second-stage 

ratio adjustment process. The state coverage adjustment is 

based on independently derived estimates of the population. 

Except for the District of Columbia, person records for nonBlack alone are grouped into four pairs based on (MIS)—

with the same MIS pairings (1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 

4 and 8) used as in the national coverage adjustment. Person 

records for Black alone for all states and non-Black alone 

for the District of Columbia are formed at the state level, 

with all months in the sample combined. For the Blackalone component of the adjustment, states are adjusted 

with the use of a varying number of age–gender–race 

cells based on the expected number of sample records in 

each age–gender cell. For example, for non-Black 

alone, all states but not the District of Columbia are 

adjusted for three age groupings (0–15, 16–44, and 45 and 

older) by gender. Each cell is adjusted to independent 

age–gender–race population controls in each state. 

d. Second-stage ratio adjustment. The second-stage ratio

adjustment is performed to decrease the variance of the 

vast majority of the CPS sample estimates. Because the 

labor force status of individuals in the general population is 

correlated with their specific geographic and demographic 

identification (e.g., teenagers and unemployment, or rural 

married women and labor force participation), the variance 

of the labor force estimates can be reduced by controlling 

the CPS sample estimates to independent estimates of 

selected geographic and demographic population 

categories. The procedure also is believed to reduce bias 

due to coverage errors. The procedure adjusts the weights 

for the sample to estimates within each MIS pair to control 

the sample estimates for a number of geographic and 

demographic subgroups of the population in order to 

ensure that these sample-based estimates of the population 

match independent population controls for each of the 

categories. These independent population controls are 

updated each month. Three sets of controls are used: (1) 

the civilian noninstitutional population for the 50 states 

and the District of Columbia by gender and age (0–15, 

16–44, and 45 and older); (2) the national 

civilian noninstitutional population for 36 Hispanic and 

36 non-Hispanic age–gender categories; and (3) the total 

national civilian noninstitutional population for 56 White, 

36 Black, and 26 residual age–gender–race categories. 

The adjustment is done separately for each MIS pair 

(1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8). Because 

adjusting the weights to match one set of controls can cause 

differences in other controls, an iterative process is used to 

simultaneously control all variables. Successive iterations 

begin with the weights as adjusted by all previous 

iterations. Ten iterations are performed, resulting in (virtual) 

consistency between the sample estimates and the 

population controls. 

The independent population controls used for the CPS 

are produced by the Census Bureau’s Population 

Division. The CPS population controls are based on a 

demographic framework of population accounting. Under 

this framework, time series of population estimates and 

projections are anchored by the latest decennial census 

enumerations, with populations for dates since the latest 

decennial census derived from the estimation, or 

projection, of population change. In the simplest terms, 

information from a variety of data sources is used to 

derive estimates of population change by adjusting the 

resident population as enumerated in the latest decennial 

census for births, deaths, and net migration. Estimates of 

the resident population are adjusted to represent the 

civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and 

older (the eligible CPS population) by subtracting 

estimates of the number of residents under 16 years of age, 

the number of residents on active duty with the Armed 

Forces, and the number of residents who are 

institutionalized. 

3. Composite estimation procedure. The last step in the

preparation of most CPS estimates makes use of a 

composite estimation procedure. The composite estimate 

consists of a weighted average of two factors: (1) the 

second-stage ratio estimate based on the entire sample 

from the current month and (2) the composite estimate for 

the previous month, plus an estimate of the month-tomonth change based on the six rotation groups common 

to both months. In addition, a bias adjustment term is 

added to the weighted average to account for relative bias 

associated with MIS estimates. The compositing 

procedure results in a further reduction in sampling 

error—that is, a reduction beyond that which is achieved 

after the two stages of ratio adjustment. 

Effective with the release of January 1998 data, a new 

composite estimation method was implemented for the 

CPS. The new technique provides increased operational 

simplicity for microdata users and allows optimization of 

compositing coefficients for different labor force 

categories. Under the new procedure, weights are derived 

for each record. These weights, when aggregated, produce 

estimates consistent with those produced by the 

composite estimator. Under the previous procedure, 

composite estimation was performed at the macrolevel. 

The composite estimator for each tabulated cell was a 

function of the aggregated weights for respondents 

contributing to the cell in question in current and previous 

months. The different months of data were combined by 

the use of compositing coefficients. Thus, microdata users 

needed several months of data to compute composite 

estimates. To ensure consistency, the same coefficients 

had to be used for all estimates. The values of the 

coefficients selected were much closer to optimal for 

311
unemployment values than for employment or labor force 

values. 

The new composite weighting method involves two 

steps: (1) the computation of composite estimates for the 

main labor force categories, classified by important 

demographic characteristics, and (2) the adjustment of the 

microdata weights, through a series of ratio adjustments, to 

agree with these composite estimates, thus incorporating 

the effect of composite estimation into the microdata 

weights. Under this procedure, the sum of the composite 

weights of all sample cases in a particular labor force 

category equals the composite estimate of the level for that 

category. Thus, to produce a composite estimate for a 

particular month, a data user needs simply to access the 

microdata file for that (single) month and compute a 

weighted sum. The new composite weighting approach also 

improves the accuracy of labor force estimates by using 

different compositing coefficients for different labor force 

categories. The weighting adjustment method ensures 

additivity while allowing variation in the compositing 

coefficients. 

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates in this bulletin are based upon a sample of 

the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they 

may differ from the figures that would have been 

obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census 

using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used 

in the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate 

based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling 

error. Appendix tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the 

magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially 

measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response 

and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases 

in the data. 

Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a 

measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that 

occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its 

standard error enable one to construct confidence 

intervals: ranges that would include the average result of 

all possible samples with a known probability. For example, 

if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples 

were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by 

use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its 

estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, 

then the following would occur: 

1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals

from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1

standard error above the estimate would

include the average result of all possible

samples.

2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals

from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate

to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate

would include the average result of all 

possible samples. 

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals

from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 

2 standard errors above the estimate would 

include the average result of all possible 

samples. 

The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with 

the size of the sample and directly with the size of the 

estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a 

small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger 

error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger 

subgroup. 

Reliability standards

The CPS sample design takes into consideration both 

national and state reliability. For the state data, a 

minimum reliability standard is set: an expected 

maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of 

total unemployment of 8.0 percent annually. This CV is 

calculated with the assumption of a 6.0-percent 

unemployment rate. Because each state’s sample design 

must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate 

differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all 

households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, 

the smaller the state population, the higher is the 

sampling rate. Sampling rates range roughly from 1 in 

every 200 households to 1 in every 2,500 households in 

each stratum within the state. 

Publication standards for state and area CPS data

To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, 

states, metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and 

cities for publication purposes, a unique requirement for 

minimum levels for the labor force and for employment 

and unemployment was developed for each area. This 

requirement is based on the known differences in 

sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are 

published for a specific category (such as Hispanic 

unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined 

“critical cell” must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As 

a result of this requirement, minimum bases for 

publication have been developed for each area. Table B1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data 

in each of the census regions and divisions; in the states 

and the District of Columbia; and in the metropolitan 

areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities appearing in this 

bulletin. 

Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the 

minimum base for the state or area listed in table B-1. In 

tables showing the labor force status of the population— 

that is, the number of employed and unemployed— 

publishability is determined by whether the labor force 

level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in 

table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the 

unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, 

312
employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are 

suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is 

whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the 

minimum base for employment or unemployment 

separately, depending on whether the table presents a 

distribution of employment or unemployment for the area 

or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing 

unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the 

entire line of data will be suppressed if the total 

unemployment is less than the minimum base for 

unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as 

a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will 

be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does 

not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for 

any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 

0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic. 

Using the sampling error tables 

Appendix tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors 

for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals 

(approximately 1.645 standard errors) for the major 

employment status characteristics. The sampling errors 

provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of 

magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise 

amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on 

the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the 

computations present the estimated levels in thousands of 

people. 

Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows

that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed persons in Michigan

will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a 

relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In 

comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in 

Michigan has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding

a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A

statement that unemployment for a particular group is 

between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and 

between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made

with approximately 90-percent confidence. 

The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if 

one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate 

from each sample (using the same methods and 

techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate 

(with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 

percent of the intervals would contain the average value of 

all possible samples. 

In order to convert a sampling error from 90-percent

confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent 

confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error 

shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error 

from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 

standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For 

the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent 

confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error 

would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent 

confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 

1.23). 

Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a 

difference from the tables, an additional step is required. 

If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in 

the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a 

particular area for a particular population group is 

statistically significant or whether the difference in the 

unemployment rate between two areas or population 

groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the 

difference needs to be computed. (Differences between 

estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to 

some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, 

questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one 

that occurred in 1994.) 

As noted before, differences can take two general 

forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or 

geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same 

population group and geographic area over time. Either 

type of difference can be calculated with the following 

formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption 

discussed later: 

 SEd = [( SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 ) – 2C( SE1 × SE2 )] 1/2.

In this equation,

 SEd = the sampling error of the difference, 

 SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year, 

 SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, 

and 

C = the covariance (or relationship) term. 

The values of SE1 and SE2 can be found in the 

appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if 

the comparison is between different years, because the 

size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors 

may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, 

or C term, for employment and unemployment for 

differences between consecutive years are as follows: for 

labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for 

unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to 

note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the 

sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change 

for the same geographic area and population group.

Covariance terms for the relationship between 

different population groups or geographic areas in this 

bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors 

for differences between two different population groups 

or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. 

The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship 

between two groups, areas, or years (differences for 

nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can 

legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not 

be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive 

relationship between the two groups, areas, or years 

(differences for consecutive years), then the error 

313
computed without a C term will be overstated. An 

overstatement could lead one to state that a difference 

or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it 

was. When there is a strong relationship over time for 

a characteristic such as employment (people tend to 

remain employed from one year to the next), the 

importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling

error of a difference over time increases greatly.

The next example illustrates how to calculate the

sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to 

know whether a hypothetical difference between an 

unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population 

group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 

for the same group in New York was statistically 

significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the 

error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California 

as approximately 22,000 and the error for an 

unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 19,000. 

Using the formula described previously without the C term 

produces the following results (levels in thousands): 

SE1 = 22; SE2 = 19

SE1

2

 + SE2

2

= 845

SEd = ( SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 )1/2= 29

Because each states' sample is independent, there is no 

measurable correlation between the unemployment 

estimates for California and New York, and a C term of

zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is 

approximately 29,000. Because the actual difference 

(50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be 

stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in 

the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than 

sampling variability alone. 

Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment

rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables

1, 14, and 27. This information can be used to derive a

sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed.

The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around 

the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated

unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or

subtracting the lower bound of the range from the 

estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the 

rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used 

in the formula given previously for computing the 

sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the 

user chooses. 

Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors 

are listed for selected levels of employment and 

unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish

to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is 

not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary

to use interpolation or extrapolation.

For example, in order to derive the sampling error for

the 2014 total unemployment level for women in Ohio, it 

is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 

contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level 

estimate of 143,000. The following formula and 

accompanying example show how to interpolate for this 

estimate: 

SE = {[(A – G) / (F – G)] × (X – Y)} + Y.

In this equation,

SE = the sampling error for the estimated value, A 

A = the estimated value (143,000), 

F = the table value (200,000) immediately above 

 the estimated value, 

G = the table value (100,000) immediately below 

 the estimated value, 

X = the sampling error of F (19,000), and 

Y = the sampling error of G (14,000). 

Thus (levels in thousands), 

SE = {[(143 – 100) / (200 – 100)] × (19 – 14)} + 14

= (0.43 × 5) + 14

= 2.15 + 14

≈ 16

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the 

boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used

to approximate the sampling error. The formula for 

extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation;

however, the F term becomes the highest value in the

table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

Derivation of sampling errors

The state and area sampling errors are developed with a

generalized regression procedure and are not based on 

sample data for each individual area, population group, or

labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error 

tables produced for CPS state and area data, a number of 

approximations are required in order to derive sampling 

errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, 

these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of 

the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. 

The sampling error tables are derived from standard error 

equations and special parameters developed by the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available 

upon request from the Division of Local Area 

Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 

Room 4675, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, 

DC 20212-0001. Telephone: (202) 691–6392. 

Tables B-2 through B-5 can be used for estimates 

pertaining to any race or ethnic group whose data are 

published. As noted, the sampling errors are based on a 

generalized regression procedure and are approximate. 

Generally, the degree of precision in these tables is 

slightly greater for Whites (and the total of all race and 

ethnic groups) than it is for Blacks or Hispanics. 

314
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Census regions and divisions:

Northeast .......................................................................................................... 9 34

New England ................................................................................................. 7 23

Middle Atlantic ............................................................................................. 11 37

Midwest ............................................................................................................ 10 36

East North Central ......................................................................................... 12 36

West North Central ....................................................................................... 7 31

South ................................................................................................................. 12 38

South Atlantic ............................................................................................... 11 35

East South Central ......................................................................................... 13 30

West South Central ....................................................................................... 14 49

West .................................................................................................................. 8 31

Mountain ...................................................................................................... 9 28

Pacific ............................................................................................................ 8 32

States:

Alabama ............................................................................................................ 14 34

Alaska ............................................................................................................... 3 12

Arizona ............................................................................................................. 14 38

Arkansas .......................................................................................................... 6 30

California ......................................................................................................... 8 33

Colorado .......................................................................................................... 10 27

Connecticut ...................................................................................................... 5 13

Delaware .......................................................................................................... 1 5

District of Columbia ......................................................................................... 1 3

Florida .............................................................................................................. 14 37

Georgia ............................................................................................................. 10 39

Hawaii .............................................................................................................. 2 11

Idaho ................................................................................................................ 4 16

Illinois .............................................................................................................. 10 33

Indiana ............................................................................................................. 11 39

Iowa ................................................................................................................. 4 22

Kansas .............................................................................................................. 5 28

Kentucky .......................................................................................................... 13 29

Louisiana .......................................................................................................... 10 40

Maine ............................................................................................................... 2 8

Maryland .......................................................................................................... 6 23

Massachusetts ................................................................................................. 11 40

Michigan .......................................................................................................... 12 33

Minnesota ........................................................................................................ 7 34

Mississippi ....................................................................................................... 9 20

Missouri ........................................................................................................... 12 30

Montana .......................................................................................................... 3 12

Nebraska .......................................................................................................... 2 24

Nevada ............................................................................................................. 5 15

New Hampshire ............................................................................................... 1 8

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

315
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

States:

New Jersey ........................................................................................................ 9 35

New Mexico ..................................................................................................... 6 16

New York ......................................................................................................... 13 36

North Carolina ................................................................................................. 12 45

North Dakota ................................................................................................... 2 11

Ohio ................................................................................................................. 14 43

Oklahoma ........................................................................................................ 9 42

Oregon ............................................................................................................. 6 21

Pennsylvania .................................................................................................... 8 42

Rhode Island .................................................................................................... 1 4

South Carolina .................................................................................................. 8 27

South Dakota ................................................................................................... 1 9

Tennessee ........................................................................................................ 14 34

Texas ................................................................................................................ 16 54

Utah ................................................................................................................. 6 32

Vermont ........................................................................................................... 1 6

Virginia ............................................................................................................. 13 42

Washington ..................................................................................................... 8 36

West Virginia ................................................................................................... 7 11

Wisconsin ........................................................................................................ 11 29

Wyoming ......................................................................................................... 1 5

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta .................................................................... 8 34

Austin‐Round Rock‐San Marcos ................................................................... 12 61

Baltimore‐Towson ........................................................................................ 5 22

Birmingham‐Hoover ..................................................................................... 11 30

Boston‐Cambridge‐Quincy ............................................................................ 10 39

Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk ...................................................................... 5 14

Buffalo‐Niagara Falls ..................................................................................... 13 36

Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Rock Hill ........................................................................ 9 30

Chicago‐Joliet‐Naperville ............................................................................... 9 31

Cincinnati‐Middletown .................................................................................. 11 39

Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor ................................................................................ 12 33

Columbus ...................................................................................................... 11 54

Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington ......................................................................... 12 45

Dayton ........................................................................................................... 13 24

Denver‐Aurora‐Broomfield ............................................................................ 6 25

Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia ................................................................................. 11 26

Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford ......................................................... 5 12

Honolulu ....................................................................................................... 2 12

Houston‐Sugar Land‐Baytown ...................................................................... 13 46

Indianapolis‐Carmel ...................................................................................... 10 39

Jacksonville ................................................................................................... 11 39

Kansas City .................................................................................................... 6 28

Las Vegas‐Paradise ........................................................................................ 4 10

Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Santa Ana .............................................................. 8 32

Louisville‐Jefferson County ............................................................................ 8 27

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

316
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Metropolitan areas:

Memphis ....................................................................................................... 9 24

Miami‐Fort Lauderdale‐Pompano Beach ...................................................... 12 34

Milwaukee‐Waukesha‐West Allis .................................................................. 9 19

Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington ................................................................ 6 32

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................................................ 10 49

New Orleans‐Metairie‐Kenner ...................................................................... 8 40

New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island ................................................. 11 34

Oklahoma City ............................................................................................... 7 40

Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford .......................................................................... 12 36

Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington ................................................................ 7 33

Phoenix‐Mesa‐Glendale ............................................................................... 12 43

Pittsburgh ...................................................................................................... 8 51

Portland‐Vancouver‐Hillsboro ....................................................................... 5 27

Providence‐Fall River‐Warwick ...................................................................... 3 10

Richmond ...................................................................................................... 10 37

Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario ................................................................. 8 23

Rochester ...................................................................................................... 13 42

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................................................... 8 40

Salt Lake City ................................................................................................. 5 30

San Antonio‐New Braunfels .......................................................................... 14 52

San Diego‐Carlsbad‐San Marcos ................................................................... 8 38

San Francisco‐Oakland‐Fremont ................................................................... 7 40

San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara ................................................................... 7 42

Seattle‐Tacoma‐Bellevue .............................................................................. 6 41

St. Louis ......................................................................................................... 9 25

Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater ................................................................ 13 39

Tulsa .............................................................................................................. 7 37

Virginia Beach‐Norfolk‐Newport News ......................................................... 10 25

Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria ................................................................. 6 31

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda‐Rockville‐Frederick ........................................................................ 5 29

Boston‐Cambridge‐Quincy ............................................................................ 11 43

Camden ......................................................................................................... 9 29

Chicago‐Joliet‐Naperville ............................................................................... 9 31

Dallas‐Plano‐Irving ........................................................................................ 12 41

Detroit‐Livonia‐Dearborn ............................................................................. 12 17

Edison‐New Brunswick ................................................................................. 8 42

Fort Lauderdale‐Pompano Beach‐Deerfield Beach ....................................... 11 37

Fort Worth‐Arlington .................................................................................... 13 57

Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Glendale ................................................................. 8 30

Miami‐Miami Beach‐Kendall ......................................................................... 13 34

Nassau‐Suffolk .............................................................................................. 12 53

New York‐White Plains‐Wayne ...................................................................... 12 30

Newark‐Union ............................................................................................... 8 35

Oakland‐Fremont‐Hayward .......................................................................... 7 34

Philadelphia .................................................................................................. 8 38

San Francisco‐San Mateo‐Redwood City ....................................................... 7 53

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

317
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana‐Anaheim‐Irvine ............................................................................. 7 42

Seattle‐Bellevue‐Everett ................................................................................ 6 44

Warren‐Troy‐Farmington Hills ....................................................................... 10 35

Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria ................................................................. 7 31

West Palm Beach‐Boca Raton‐Boynton Beach .............................................. 13 32

Cities:

Atlanta city ..................................................................................................... 9 40

Austin city ..................................................................................................... 11 84

Baltimore city ................................................................................................ 6 10

Boston city .................................................................................................... 10 34

Charlotte city ................................................................................................ 8 30

Chicago city ................................................................................................... 9 25

Cleveland city ................................................................................................ 15 11

Columbus city ............................................................................................... 11 43

Dallas city ...................................................................................................... 13 28

Denver County/city ....................................................................................... 6 26

Detroit city .................................................................................................... 13 9

Fort Worth city .............................................................................................. 12 57

Houston city .................................................................................................. 12 42

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................................................... 10 29

Jacksonville city ............................................................................................. 11 34

Kansas City city .............................................................................................. 9 23

Las Vegas city ................................................................................................ 4 8

Los Angeles city ............................................................................................. 8 28

Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................. 9 35

Memphis city ................................................................................................ 11 17

Miami city ..................................................................................................... 13 31

Milwaukee city .............................................................................................. 10 8

Minneapolis city ............................................................................................ 5 27

Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ......................................................... 9 68

New Orleans city ........................................................................................... 9 35

New York city ................................................................................................ 13 30

Oakland city .................................................................................................. 7 25

Oklahoma City city ........................................................................................ 7 32

Philadelphia County/city ............................................................................... 9 24

Phoenix city ................................................................................................... 12 44

Portland city .................................................................................................. 4 23

Sacramento city ............................................................................................ 9 30

San Antonio city ............................................................................................ 13 47

San Diego city ................................................................................................ 7 41

San Francisco County/city ............................................................................. 7 44

San Jose city .................................................................................................. 7 43

Seattle city .................................................................................................... 5 42

St. Louis city .................................................................................................. 10 11

Tulsa city ....................................................................................................... 7 31

Virginia Beach city ......................................................................................... 10 31

Washington city ............................................................................................ 1 3

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

318
Table B‐2.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

Northeast ................................ 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 38 53 59 72 83

New England ......................... 5 7 8 11 16 23 25 32 44 49 58 66

Middle Atlantic ..................... 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 55 62 75 86

Midwest .................................. 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 56 62 75 87

East North Central ................. 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 80 92

West North Central ............... 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 33 46 51 62 70

South ....................................... 7 10 11 15 21 30 34 43 60 67 82 94

South Atlantic ....................... 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 57 64 78 89

East South Central ................. 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 58 65 78 88

West South Central ............... 7 10 11 16 23 32 36 46 64 71 87 99

West ........................................ 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 48 54 66 75

Mountain .............................. 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 50 55 66 76

Pacific ................................... 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 47 52 64 73

Estimated level

2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000

Northeast ................................ 92 126 149 167 179 189 199 199 – – –

New England ......................... 72 87 – – – – – – – – –

Middle Atlantic ..................... 95 129 151 166 175 179 – – – – –

Midwest .................................. 97 133 159 178 193 205 221 227 225 – –

East North Central ................. 102 139 163 180 191 198 200 – – – –

West North Central ............... 77 98 106 104 – – – – – – –

South ....................................... 105 147 177 201 221 239 266 287 301 312 317

South Atlantic ....................... 99 136 162 181 195 206 219 222 – – –

East South Central ................. 96 121 127 – – – – – – – –

West South Central ............... 110 147 170 184 190 190 – – – – –

West ........................................ 84 116 139 156 170 180 195 203 204 – –

Mountain .............................. 83 107 117 117 – – – – – – –

Pacific ................................... 81 111 131 145 155 162 167 – – – –

  NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

Census region and

division

319
Table B‐3.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region

and division, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200

Northeast ................................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

New England ......................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 15

Middle Atlantic ..................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19

Midwest .................................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

East North Central ................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19

West North Central ............... 2 2 3 5 5 7 11 15

South ....................................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19

South Atlantic ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

East South Central ................. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18

West South Central ............... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20

West ........................................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

Mountain .............................. 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16

Pacific ................................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

Estimated level

250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Northeast ................................ 20 25 31 36 40 48 56 62

New England ......................... 16 20 25 28 31 37 42 46

Middle Atlantic ..................... 21 27 33 38 42 51 58 65

Midwest .................................. 20 26 31 36 40 49 56 62

East North Central ................. 21 27 33 38 42 51 59 65

West North Central ............... 17 21 25 29 32 39 44 48

South ....................................... 21 27 33 38 42 52 60 66

South Atlantic ....................... 21 26 32 37 41 50 58 64

East South Central ................. 20 26 31 36 40 48 54 59

West South Central ............... 22 28 34 39 44 53 61 67

West ........................................ 20 26 31 36 40 49 56 63

Mountain .............................. 18 23 28 32 35 42 48 53

Pacific ................................... 21 26 32 37 41 50 58 64

  NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

Census region and

division

320
Table B‐4.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800

Alabama ............................ 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 34 43 51 57

Alaska ................................ 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 12 12 11 – –

Arizona .............................. 3 5 7 10 12 16 23 32 36 45 53 60

Arkansas ............................ 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 32 35

California ........................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 43 50

Colorado ............................ 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 46 51

Connecticut ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 33

Delaware ........................... 12233579997 –

District of Columbia ........... 1123345776 – –

Florida ............................... 3 5 7 10 12 16 23 33 37 46 56 64

Georgia .............................. 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 53

Hawaii ............................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 11 13 13 12

Idaho ................................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 18 21 22 21

Illinois ................................ 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 54

Indiana .............................. 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 33 41 49 55

Iowa .................................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 32

Kansas ............................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 32

Kentucky ............................ 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 48 54

Louisiana ........................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 27 30 37 44 49

Maine ................................ 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 13 15 15 13

Maryland ........................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 30 35 40

Massachusetts ................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 56

Michigan ............................ 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 34 42 51 58

Minnesota ......................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 27 34 41 45

Mississippi ......................... 3 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 32 37 40

Missouri ............................. 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 43 51 58

Montana ............................ 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 15 16 14 1

Nebraska ........................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 15 18 20 20

Nevada .............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 29 32

New Hampshire ................. 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 13 11

New Jersey ........................ 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 44 50

New Mexico ....................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 19 21 25 28 29

New York ........................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 32 35 44 54 62

North Carolina ................... 3579 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 57

North Dakota ..................... 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 11 10 – –

Ohio ................................... 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 34 37 47 57 65

Oklahoma .......................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 28 35 41 45

Oregon .............................. 2 4 5 7 8 11 15 22 24 29 34 38

Pennsylvania ...................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 43 50

Rhode Island ...................... 1 2 2 3 3 5 7 9 9 10 9 5

South Carolina ................... 2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 39 44

South Dakota ..................... 1 2 3 4 4 5 7 9 10 10 5 –

Tennessee ......................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 35 44 52 59

Texas ................................. 4 6 8 11 13 18 26 36 40 50 62 71

Utah .................................. 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 21 24 29 33 35

Vermont ............................ 1123346776 – –

Virginia .............................. 3 5 7 11 12 17 24 33 37 46 55 62

Washington ....................... 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 40 45

West Virginia ..................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 27 30 30

Wisconsin .......................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 55

Wyoming ........................... 1223457885 – –

See note at end of table.

State

321
Table B‐4.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state,

2014 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Estimated level

1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000

Alabama ............................ 61 68 69 66 –––––

Alaska ................................ – – – – – – – – –

Arizona .............................. 66 76 82 84 30 – – – –

Arkansas ............................ 36 35 24 – – – – – –

California ........................... 55 67 77 85 115 134 146 152 155

Colorado ............................ 56 63 66 65 – – – – –

Connecticut ....................... 36 37 34 25 – – – – –

Delaware ........................... – – – – – – – – –

District of Columbia ........... – – – – – – – – –

Florida ............................... 72 86 98 107 137 147 143 122 71

Georgia .............................. 59 69 77 82 83 26 – – –

Hawaii ............................... 7 – – – – – – – –

Idaho ................................. 17 – – – – – – – –

Illinois ................................ 60 71 80 87 100 87 14 – –

Indiana .............................. 60 69 74 76 21 – – – –

Iowa .................................. 34 34 26 – – – – – –

Kansas ............................... 34 31 19 – – – – – –

Kentucky ............................ 57 63 62 56 – – – – –

Louisiana ........................... 53 59 59 54 – – – – –

Maine ................................ 8 – – – – – – – –

Maryland ........................... 43 49 52 53 –––––

Massachusetts ................... 62 71 77 79 44 – – – –

Michigan ............................ 64 76 84 90 93 40 – – –

Minnesota ......................... 49 56 58 57 – – – – –

Mississippi ......................... 42 40 28 – – – – – –

Missouri ............................. 63 72 76 77 – – – – –

Montana ............................ – – – – – – – – –

Nebraska ........................... 18 – – – – – – – –

Nevada .............................. 33 31 20 – – – – – –

New Hampshire ................. 7 – – – – – – – –

New Jersey ........................ 55 64 70 75 71 ––––

New Mexico ....................... 28 14 – – – – – – –

New York ........................... 69 83 94 103 131 141 136 114 61

North Carolina ................... 63 74 82 87 89 29 – – –

North Dakota ..................... – – – – – – – – –

Ohio ................................... 71 85 95 102 114 87 – – –

Oklahoma .......................... 48 51 48 37 – – – – –

Oregon .............................. 41 44 43 36 – – – – –

Pennsylvania ...................... 55 65 73 80 92 82 26 – –

Rhode Island ...................... – – – – – – – – –

South Carolina ................... 48 53 54 51 –––––

South Dakota ..................... – – – – – – – – –

Tennessee ......................... 65 74 79 81 24 – – – –

Texas ................................. 79 95 109 120 157 176 182 176 158

Utah .................................. 36 33 16 – – – – – –

Vermont ............................ – – – – – – – – –

Virginia .............................. 69 80 88 93 79 – – – –

Washington ....................... 50 57 62 64 38 – – – –

West Virginia ..................... 28 – – – – – – – –

Wisconsin .......................... 60 68 72 72 – – – – –

Wyoming ........................... – – – – – – – – –

  NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

State

322
Table B‐5.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2014 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000

Alabama .......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 35 38

Alaska ............................. 1234457998 – – –

Arizona ........................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 14 20 23 28 34 38 42

Arkansas ......................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 17 21 24 26 27

California ........................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 33 38 43

Colorado ......................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 15 16 20 24 27 29

Connecticut ..................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 15 18 20 21

Delaware ........................ 11122346665 – –

District of Columbia ........ 1112234554 – – –

Florida ............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 27 33 38 42

Georgia ........................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 21 23 29 35 40 44

Hawaii ............................. 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 8 5

Idaho .............................. 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 13 13 13 10

Illinois ............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 27 32 37 41

Indiana ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19 21 26 31 35 39

Iowa ................................ 1 2 3 4 4 6 9 12 13 16 19 20 21

Kansas ............................. 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 15 18 20 22 23

Kentucky ......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 23 28 31 33

Louisiana ......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 35 37

Maine ............................. 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 8 5

Maryland ........................ 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 16 19 23 26 28

Massachusetts ................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 31 35 38

Michigan ......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 33 37 41

Minnesota ...................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 16 19 23 26 28

Mississippi ...................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 15 17 21 24 26 27

Missouri .......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 20 24 29 33 36

Montana ......................... 112334689982 –

Nebraska ......................... 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 13 14 14 13

Nevada ........................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 17 20 22 23

New Hampshire .............. 112234577887 4

New Jersey ...................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 31 36 39

New Mexico .................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 16 18 19 18

New York ........................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19 21 27 32 37 41

North Carolina ................ 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 23 28 34 39 43

North Dakota .................. 1122234665 – – –

Ohio ................................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 33 37 41

Oklahoma ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 22 26 29 31

Oregon ............................ 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15 17 20 24 27 29

Pennsylvania ................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 32 36 40

Rhode Island ................... 112223567774 –

South Carolina ................ 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 18 22 26 29 32

South Dakota .................. 11222356663 – –

Tennessee ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19 21 26 31 35 38

Texas .............................. 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 21 23 29 35 41 45

Utah ................................ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 17 20 22 22

Vermont ......................... 1112234554 – – –

Virginia ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 26 31 35 38

Washington .................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 30 34 37

West Virginia .................. 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 15 15 15

Wisconsin ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 18 22 26 30 32

Wyoming ........................ 1112234443 – – –

  NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

State

323
Appendix C. 

Geographic boundary 

definitions 

able C-1 of this appendix lists the states composing

the census regions and divisions for which data are

published in section I. Tables C-2 and C-3 provide the

geographic boundary definitions of the metropolitan areas 

and metropolitan divisions, respectively, for which data are 

published in section III. The information for metropolitan 

areas and metropolitan divisions reflects the standards and

definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management

and Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003.

1

Effective December 22, 1987, the boundary of the St. 

Louis metropolitan area was redefined to include the part 

of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri. That

change is not reflected in the data for St. Louis shown in

this bulletin, although the addition of entire counties in 

2003 is reflected. 

Metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions

The general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a

core area containing a large population nucleus, together

with adjacent communities that have a high degree of 

economic and social integration with that core. 

1

 The standards were published in the Federal Register on December 

27, 2000. The definitions and a complete listing of the areas were first 

published on June 6, 2003, in OMB Bulletin No. 03–04. Area titles 

appearing in this publication reflect updates per OMB Bulletin No.

10–02, Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their

Uses, dated December 1, 2009. 

A Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of at least one

urbanized area that has a population of at least 50,000.

The Metropolitan Statistical Area comprises the central

county or counties containing the urbanized core area,

plus adjacent outlying counties having a high degree of 

social and economic integration with the central county or 

counties, as measured through commuting ties. 

A Metropolitan Division is essentially a separately

identifiable employment center within a very large 

Metropolitan Statistical Area (one with a core population 

of 2.5 million or more). The Metropolitan Division

consists of one or more main or secondary counties that 

represent an employment center, plus adjacent counties 

associated with the main or secondary county or counties

through the strongest commuting ties. 

The data published in section III reflect New England

City and Town Area definitions, rather than the countybased Metropolitan Statistical Area and Metropolitan

Division definitions, in the six New England states. In

previous decades, the statistical areas that OMB had

defined for the New England states were city and town

based, with county-based areas specified as an alternative

for users seeking a comparable geographic basis. For the

current definitions, all Metropolitan Statistical Areas and 

Metropolitan Divisions are county based, with New

England City and Town Areas serving as an equivalent

alternative for the New England states.

T

324
Northeast:

New England ............. Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

Middle Atlantic ........... New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

Midwest:

East North Central ..... Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

West North Central .... Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

South:

South Atlantic ............ Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

East South Central .... Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

West South Central ... Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

West:

Mountain .................... Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

Pacific ........................ Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

Table C-1. State composition of the census

regions and divisions

Region and division State

325
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas

State and area Definition

Alabama

Birmingham–Hoover ........................................... Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, and Walker Counties 

Arizona

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .................................... Maricopa and Pinal Counties

California

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ................ Los Angeles and Orange Counties

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario .................... Riverside and San Bernardino Counties

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ............... El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ..................... San Diego County

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ...................... Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ..................... San Benito and Santa Clara Counties

Colorado

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................ Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, 

Jefferson, and Park Counties

Connecticut

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................ Bridgeport, Norwalk, Shelton, and Stamford cities, and Darien, Easton, Fairfield, 

Greenwich, Monroe, New Canaan, Newtown, Redding, Ridgefield, Stratford, 

Trumbull, Weston, Westport, and Wilton towns in Fairfield County; Ansonia, 

Derby, and Milford cities, and Oxford, Seymour, Southbury, and Woodbridge 

towns in New Haven County 

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ............... Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities, and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield, 

Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, Farmington, Glastonbury, 

Granby, Hartland, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington, Plainville, Rocky Hill, 

Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, West Hartford, Wethersfield, and 

Windsor towns in Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, 

Plymouth, and Thomaston towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city, and 

Cromwell, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland 

towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London 

County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron, Mansfield, 

Stafford, Tolland, Union, Vernon, and Willington towns in Tolland County; 

Ashford town in Windham County

District of Columbia

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ...................... District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Fauquier, 

Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; 

Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince George's Counties, MD; 

Jefferson County, WV

Florida

Jacksonville ........................................................ Baker, Clay, Duval, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach .......... Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach Counties

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ............................. Lake, Orange, Osceola, and Seminole Counties

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater .................... Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties

Georgia

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ........................ Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, Dawson, 

DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Haralson, Heard, Henry, 

Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Pike, Rockdale, 

Spalding, and Walton Counties

Hawaii

Honolulu ............................................................. Honolulu County

Illinois

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .................................. Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will 

Counties, IL; Jasper, Lake, Newton, and Porter Counties, IN; Kenosha County, 

WI

See footnote at end of table.

326
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Indiana

Indianapolis–Carmel ........................................... Boone, Brown, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, 

Putnam, and Shelby Counties

Kentucky

Louisville–Jefferson County ................................ Bullitt, Henry, Jefferson, Meade, Nelson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer, and Trimble 

Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and Washington Counties, IN

Louisiana

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ........................... Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, 

and St. Tammany Parishes

Maryland

Baltimore–Towson .............................................. Baltimore city, and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and 

Queen Anne's Counties

Massachusetts

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ................................ Taunton city, and Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Mansfield, Norton, and Raynham 

towns in Bristol County; Beverly, Gloucester, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lynn, 

Methuen, Newburyport, Peabody, and Salem cities, and Amesbury, Andover, 

Boxford, Danvers, Essex, Georgetown, Groveland, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield, 

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Marblehead, Merrimac, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury, 

North Andover, Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, 

Wenham, and West Newbury towns in Essex County; Cambridge, Everett, 

Lowell, Malden, Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, 

Watertown, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, 

Belmont, Billerica, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, 

Dracut, Dunstable, Framingham, Groton, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, 

Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Pepperell, 

Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Tewksbury, Townsend, 

Tyngsborough, Wakefield, Wayland, Westford, Weston, Wilmington, and 

Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Franklin and Quincy cities, and Avon,

Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, Foxborough, 

Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, 

Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and 

Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Brockton city, and Abington, Bridgewater, 

Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, 

Kingston, Lakeville, Marshfield, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, 

Plympton, Rockland, Scituate, West Bridgewater, and Whitman towns in 

Plymouth County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities, and Winthrop town in 

Suffolk County; Berlin, Bolton, Harvard, Hopedale, Mendon, Milford, 

Southborough, and Upton towns in Worcester County, MA; Nashua city, and 

Amherst, Brookline, Greenfield, Greenville, Hollis, Hudson, Litchfield, 

Merrimack, Milford, Mont Vernon, Pelham, and Wilton towns in Hillsborough 

County; Atkinson, Brentwood, Chester, Danville, Derry, East Kingston, Epping, 

Exeter, Fremont, Hampstead, Hampton Falls, Kensington, Kingston, 

Londonderry, Newfields, Newton, Plaistow, Raymond, Salem, Sandown, 

Seabrook, South Hampton, and Windham towns in Rockingham County, NH

Michigan

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ...................................... Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties

Minnesota

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .................... Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, 

Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix Counties, WI

See footnote at end of table.

327
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Missouri

Kansas City ........................................................ Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray 

Counties, MO; Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, and Wyandotte 

Counties, KS

St. Louis1 ............................................................. St. Louis city, and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, Warren,

and Washington Counties, MO; Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jersey, Macoupin, 

Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL

Nevada

Las Vegas–Paradise ........................................... Clark County

New York

Buffalo–Niagara Falls ......................................... Erie and Niagara Counties

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island .... Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, 

Suffolk, and Westchester Counties, NY; Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, 

Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, and Union 

Counties, NJ; Pike County, PA

Rochester ........................................................... Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties

North Carolina

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ............................. Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, and Union Counties, NC; York County, 

SC

Ohio

Cincinnati–Middletown ........................................ Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, OH; Boone, Bracken, 

Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; Dearborn, 

Franklin, and Ohio Counties, IN

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .................................... Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina Counties

Columbus ........................................................... Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway, and Union 

Counties

Dayton ................................................................ Greene, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City .................................................... Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma Counties

Tulsa .................................................................. Creek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner Counties

Oregon

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ........................... Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties, OR; 

Clark and Skamania Counties, WA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ..................... Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, PA; 

Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; New Castle County, 

DE; Cecil County, MD

Pittsburgh ........................................................... Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland 

Counties

Rhode Island

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ......................... Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County; Warwick city, and 

Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick towns in Kent 

County; Newport city, and Jamestown, Little Compton, Middletown, Portsmouth, 

and Tiverton towns in Newport County; Central Falls, Cranston, East 

Providence, Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville, 

Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence, North 

Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield town in Providence County; Charlestown, 

Exeter, Hopkinton, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and South 

Kingstown in Washington County, RI; Attleboro and Fall River cities, and North 

Attleborough, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in 

Bristol County; Bellingham and Plainville towns in Norfolk County; Blackstone 

and Millville towns in Worcester County, MA

See footnote at end of table.

328
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Tennessee

Memphis ............................................................. Fayette, Shelby, and Tipton Counties, TN; DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, and Tunica 

Counties, MS; Crittenden County, AR

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....... Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Robertson, 

Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson Counties

Texas

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ....................... Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ............................... Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, 

Tarrant, and Wise Counties

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown .......................... Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, 

San Jacinto, and Waller Counties

San Antonio–New Braunfels ............................... Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Kendall, Medina, and Wilson 

Counties

Utah

Salt Lake City ..................................................... Salt Lake, Summit, and Tooele Counties

Virginia

Richmond ........................................................... Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg, and Richmond cities, and Amelia, 

Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Goochland, 

Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, Louisa, New Kent, Powhatan, 

Prince George, and Sussex Counties

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News .............. Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, 

Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities, and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, 

James City, Mathews, Surry, and York Counties, VA; Currituck County, NC

Washington

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .................................. King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties

Wisconsin

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ...................... Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties

1 This is not the official definition of the St. Louis area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan city in Crawford County, MO.

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Table C-3. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan divisions

State, metropolitan area, and metropolitan division Definition

California

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana 

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................ Los Angeles County

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine .......................................... Orange County

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont 

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... Alameda and Contra Costa Counties

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

District of Columbia 

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria 

Bethesda–Frederick–Rockville ..................................... Frederick and Montgomery Counties, MD

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ................................ District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, 

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, 

Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren 

Counties, VA; Calvert, Charles, and Prince George's Counties, MD; 

Jefferson County, WV 

Florida

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Miami Beach

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... Broward County

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... Miami-Dade County

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... Palm Beach County

Illinois

Chicago–Naperville–Joliet

Chicago–Naperville–Joliet ............................................ Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, McHenry, and Will 

Counties

Massachusetts

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... Mansfield town in Bristol County; Beverly, Gloucester, and Newburyport 

cities, and Andover, Boxford, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield, 

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Middleton, Newbury, Rockport, Rowley, 

Saugus, Topsfield, and Wenham towns in Essex County; Cambridge, 

Everett, Malden, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, 

Watertown, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ayer, Bedford, 

Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord, Groton, Lexington, 

Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, 

Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Wakefield, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, 

and Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Franklin and Quincy cities, 

and Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, 

Foxborough, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, 

Norfolk, Norwood, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, 

Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Carver, 

Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marshfield, Norwell,

Pembroke, Plymouth, Rockland, and Scituate towns in Plymouth 

County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities, and Winthrop town in 

Suffolk County; Bolton and Harvard towns in Worcester County

Michigan

Detroit–Warren–Livonia

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. Wayne County

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, and St. Clair Counties

330
Table C-3. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan divisions—Continued

State, metropolitan area, and metropolitan division Definition

New York

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................ Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, and Somerset Counties, NJ

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................ Nassau and Suffolk Counties

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and 

Westchester Counties, NY; Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic Counties, NJ 

Newark–Union .............................................................. Essex, Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex, and Union Counties, NJ; Pike 

County, PA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington

Camden ....................................................................... Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, NJ

Philadelphia ................................................................. Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties

Texas

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Kaufman, and Rockwall 

Counties

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... Johnson, Parker, Tarrant, and Wise Counties

Washington

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ............................................. King and Snohomish Counties

331