Geographic Profile of Employment

and Unemployment, 2001

U.S. Department of Labor

Elaine L. Chao, Secretary

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Kathleen P. Utgoff, Commissioner

March 2003

Bulletin 2556
Preface 

Annual data on the labor force, employment, and unemployment in States and substate areas 

are available from two major sources--the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Local Area 

Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey of about 60,000 

households nationwide conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics 

(BLS). The LAUS program is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor in which State employment 

security agencies prepare estimates using concepts, definitions, and estimation procedures 

prescribed by BLS. 

This bulletin presents 2001 annual averages from the CPS for census regions and divisions, 

the 50 States and the District of Columbia, 50 large metropolitan areas, and 17 central cities. 

Data are provided on the employed and unemployed by selected demographic and economic 

characteristics. 

Tables 1 through 11 present 2001 annual average labor force estimates for census regions 

and divisions. Similar information for all States and the District of Columbia appears in tables 

12 through 23. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United 

States may differ slightly from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for the States. All 

of these data incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls, adjusted for the 

estimated undercount. The 2000 census-based population controls will be reflected in the 2002 

edition of this publication. The LAUS program uses the total CPS estimates for States and the 

District of Columbia as the official annual average labor force statistics. 

Tables 24 through 28 display 2001 annual average rates, ratios, and percent distributions 

from the CPS for 50 large metropolitan areas and 17 central cities. Levels for the various labor 

force categories are not presented because independent 1990 census-based population controls, 

adjusted for the estimated undercount, generally are not available for geographic areas below the 

State level. The CPS metropolitan area and city estimates may differ from the official 

estimates produced by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS estimates are 
provided herein because they are the only current source of information on demographic and 

economic characteristics for these areas. Official 2001 annual average LAUS estimates for 

metropolitan areas appeared in the May 2002 issue of Employment and Earnings. Official LAUS 

estimates for metropolitan areas and cities were published on the BLS Web site. Geographic 

definitions for metropolitan areas in this publication reflect those issued by the US Office of 

Management and Budget (OMB) on June 30, 1993. (See appendix C.) 

This bulletin was prepared in the BLS Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics 

by the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics in collaboration with the Division of

Data Development and Publications. Editorial assistance was provided by the Data Users and 

Publication Services Group. 

Information in this bulletin is available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice 

phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. This material is in the public 

domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. 
Contents 

Page 

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2001 ......... 

Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions .......... 7 

 Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2001 annual averages: 

1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional 

population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin.... 8 

2. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time 

status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin .........13

3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor 

force by occupation .................................16 

4. Percent distribution of employed persons by 

occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin ..........20 

5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor 

force for private nonagricultural wage and salary 

workers, excluding private household workers, by 

industry ............................................26 

6. Percent distribution of employed private 

nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding 

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, 

and Hispanic origin .................................30 

7. Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic 

origin...............................................36 

8. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic 

origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and 

usual status ........................................39 

9. Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, 

race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work .......41 

10. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, 

age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for 

unemployment ........................................43 

11. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, 

age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of 

unemployment ........................................46 

Section II. Estimates for States ................................49

 Charts: 

1. Unemployment rates by State, 2001 annual averages ....50 

2. Employment-population ratios by State, 2001 annual 

averages ............................................50 

 Tables: States, 2001 annual averages: 

12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional 

population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin....51 

13. Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time 

status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin .........68 
 

14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor 

force by occupation ..................................75 

15. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, 

Hispanic origin, and occupation ......................79 

16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor 

force by industry ....................................85 

17. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, 

Hispanic origin, and industry ........................89 

18. Employed persons by class of worker....................95 

19. Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic 

origin................................................96 

20. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for 

working less than 35 hours, and usual status ........103 

21. Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason.109 

22. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, 

age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for 

unemployment ........................................110 

23. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, 

age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of 

unemployment ........................................114 

Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities .......119 

 Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 2001 annual averages: 

24. Civilian labor force participation rates, employmentpopulation ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, 

age, race, and Hispanic origin.......................120 

25. Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, 

Hispanic origin, and occupation .....................137 

26. Unemployment rates by occupation .....................143 

27. Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding 

private household workers, by sex, race, and Hispanic 

origin ..............................................144 

28. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, 

excluding private household workers, by industry 

.....................................................152 

Appendixes: 

A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the 

Current Population Survey ...........................153 

B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling 

Error Tables ........................................158 

C. Geographic Boundary Definitions ......................179 
Geographic Profile 

of Employment and 

Unemployment, 2001 

The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular monthly survey of about 60,000 

households from which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appendix A for concepts 

and definitions used in the CPS and appendix B for a description of the estimation procedures.)

The method for determining which annual average estimates of the labor force by

demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin) and economic characteristics of 

the employed and unemployed to publish in this bulletin is explained in appendix B. Table B-1 

lists the minimum bases required for publication for various geographic areas. 

Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown in section I; data for States are shown 

in section II; and limited data for metropolitan areas and cities are shown in section III. 

Estimates of levels are not provided in section III because population controls needed to make 

estimates of levels comparable with those in the other sections of this publication are not 

available. 

Because the estimates are based on a survey rather than on a complete census of the 

population, they are subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges have been calculated, 

in the form of 90-percent confidence intervals, and displayed for the unemployment rates in the

first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables from which the 

sampling error ranges can be obtained for the data in other tables in sections I and II. Separate 

error tables are not provided for each population group (such as total, white, black, or Hispanic). 

Instead, one table is used for all population groups for a given labor force characteristic, because 

differences in sampling errors are usually minimal. 
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions

And Divisions
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

UNITED STATES

Total ................................................................................ 211,864 141,815 66.9 135,073 63.8 6,742 4.8 4.7 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 101,858 75,743 74.4 72,080 70.8 3,663 4.8 4.7 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 110,007 66,071 60.1 62,992 57.3 3,079 4.7 4.6 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 16,146 8,077 50.0 6,889 42.7 1,187 14.7 14.2 - 15.2

 White ............................................................................. 175,888 118,144 67.2 113,220 64.4 4,923 4.2 4.1 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 85,421 64,141 75.1 61,411 71.9 2,730 4.3 4.2 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 90,467 54,003 59.7 51,810 57.3 2,193 4.1 4.0 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 12,786 6,835 53.5 5,969 46.7 866 12.7 12.2 - 13.2

 Black .............................................................................. 25,559 16,719 65.4 15,270 59.7 1,450 8.7 8.4 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................................... 11,468 7,858 68.5 7,127 62.1 731 9.3 8.9 - 9.7

 Women ......................................................................... 14,091 8,861 62.9 8,143 57.8 719 8.1 7.7 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,479 934 37.7 663 26.8 271 29.0 27.5 - 30.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 23,122 15,751 68.1 14,714 63.6 1,037 6.6 6.4 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 11,400 9,098 79.8 8,556 75.0 542 6.0 5.7 - 6.3

 Women ......................................................................... 11,722 6,653 56.8 6,159 52.5 495 7.4 7.0 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,393 1,122 46.9 923 38.6 199 17.7 16.4 - 19.0

Northeast Region

Total ................................................................................ 40,404 26,296 65.1 25,140 62.2 1,156 4.4 4.3 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 19,243 13,907 72.3 13,271 69.0 636 4.6 4.4 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 21,161 12,389 58.5 11,869 56.1 520 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,889 1,313 45.4 1,143 39.6 170 12.9 12.0 - 13.8

 White ............................................................................. 34,089 22,296 65.4 21,416 62.8 880 3.9 3.8 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................................... 16,364 11,921 72.8 11,426 69.8 495 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 17,724 10,375 58.5 9,990 56.4 384 3.7 3.5 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,317 1,133 48.9 1,003 43.3 130 11.5 10.5 - 12.5

 Black .............................................................................. 4,650 2,895 62.3 2,662 57.3 233 8.0 7.5 - 8.5

 Men ............................................................................... 2,062 1,362 66.0 1,244 60.3 117 8.6 7.8 - 9.4

 Women ......................................................................... 2,587 1,533 59.3 1,418 54.8 116 7.5 6.8 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 449 144 32.0 109 24.3 35 24.2 21.0 - 27.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 3,222 2,013 62.5 1,875 58.2 138 6.9 6.3 - 7.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,492 1,076 72.1 1,007 67.5 69 6.4 5.6 - 7.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,730 937 54.2 868 50.2 69 7.3 6.4 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 313 114 36.5 95 30.3 19 16.9 13.3 - 20.5

New England Division

Total ................................................................................ 10,571 7,212 68.2 6,948 65.7 264 3.7 3.5 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 5,085 3,799 74.7 3,650 71.8 149 3.9 3.6 - 4.2

 Women .......................................................................... 5,486 3,413 62.2 3,298 60.1 115 3.4 3.1 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 735 376 51.1 334 45.5 41 11.0 9.6 - 12.4

 White ............................................................................. 9,634 6,571 68.2 6,346 65.9 225 3.4 3.2 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 4,631 3,463 74.8 3,335 72.0 128 3.7 3.4 - 4.0

 Women ......................................................................... 5,003 3,107 62.1 3,011 60.2 97 3.1 2.8 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 636 336 52.9 303 47.7 33 9.9 8.5 - 11.3

 Black .............................................................................. 671 458 68.2 427 63.6 31 6.8 5.6 - 8.0

 Men ............................................................................... 327 236 72.1 219 67.0 17 7.1 5.4 - 8.8

 Women ......................................................................... 344 222 64.6 208 60.4 14 6.4 4.7 - 8.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 530 353 66.7 325 61.4 28 7.8 6.4 - 9.2

 Men ............................................................................... 244 180 73.9 165 67.7 15 8.3 6.2 - 10.4

 Women ......................................................................... 286 173 60.5 160 56.1 13 7.3 5.3 - 9.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Middle Atlantic Division

Total ................................................................................ 29,833 19,084 64.0 18,192 61.0 892 4.7 4.5 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 14,158 10,108 71.4 9,621 68.0 487 4.8 4.6 - 5.0

 Women .......................................................................... 15,675 8,976 57.3 8,571 54.7 405 4.5 4.2 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,154 937 43.5 809 37.5 128 13.7 12.5 - 14.9

 White ............................................................................. 24,454 15,725 64.3 15,070 61.6 655 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................................... 11,734 8,458 72.1 8,091 69.0 367 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Women ......................................................................... 12,721 7,267 57.1 6,980 54.9 288 4.0 3.7 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,681 797 47.4 700 41.6 97 12.2 10.9 - 13.5

 Black .............................................................................. 3,979 2,438 61.3 2,236 56.2 202 8.3 7.7 - 8.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,735 1,126 64.9 1,025 59.1 100 8.9 8.0 - 9.8

 Women ......................................................................... 2,244 1,312 58.5 1,210 53.9 101 7.7 6.9 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 373 114 30.6 86 23.1 28 24.4 20.8 - 28.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,692 1,660 61.7 1,550 57.6 110 6.6 5.9 - 7.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,248 896 71.8 842 67.5 54 6.0 5.1 - 6.9

 Women ......................................................................... 1,444 764 52.9 708 49.0 56 7.3 6.3 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 251 83 33.1 69 27.5 14 17.2 12.9 - 21.5

Midwest Region

Total ................................................................................ 48,517 33,904 69.9 32,356 66.7 1,548 4.6 4.5 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 23,435 17,915 76.4 17,042 72.7 873 4.9 4.7 - 5.1

 Women .......................................................................... 25,082 15,989 63.7 15,314 61.1 675 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 3,864 2,267 58.7 1,968 50.9 299 13.2 12.4 - 14.0

 White ............................................................................. 42,617 30,006 70.4 28,804 67.6 1,202 4.0 3.9 - 4.1

 Men ............................................................................... 20,795 16,069 77.3 15,374 73.9 695 4.3 4.1 - 4.5

 Women ......................................................................... 21,822 13,937 63.9 13,429 61.5 508 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 3,310 2,024 61.1 1,792 54.1 232 11.5 10.7 - 12.3

 Black .............................................................................. 4,625 3,001 64.9 2,708 58.6 293 9.8 9.2 - 10.4

 Men ............................................................................... 2,025 1,356 67.0 1,210 59.7 146 10.8 9.8 - 11.8

 Women ......................................................................... 2,600 1,645 63.3 1,498 57.6 147 8.9 8.1 - 9.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 444 193 43.3 133 29.9 60 31.1 28.3 - 33.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 1,780 1,310 73.6 1,210 68.0 101 7.7 6.9 - 8.5

 Men ............................................................................... 930 787 84.7 732 78.7 55 7.0 6.0 - 8.0

 Women ......................................................................... 850 523 61.5 477 56.2 46 8.7 7.3 - 10.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 190 100 52.6 78 41.0 22 22.0 17.8 - 26.2

East North Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 34,111 23,478 68.8 22,338 65.5 1,140 4.9 4.7 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 16,414 12,443 75.8 11,807 71.9 636 5.1 4.9 - 5.3

 Women .......................................................................... 17,698 11,035 62.4 10,530 59.5 504 4.6 4.4 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,688 1,529 56.9 1,314 48.9 215 14.1 13.1 - 15.1

 White ............................................................................. 29,372 20,363 69.3 19,504 66.4 859 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................................... 14,294 10,972 76.8 10,480 73.3 491 4.5 4.3 - 4.7

 Women ......................................................................... 15,079 9,392 62.3 9,024 59.8 368 3.9 3.7 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,252 1,333 59.2 1,173 52.1 160 12.0 11.0 - 13.0

 Black .............................................................................. 3,855 2,482 64.4 2,238 58.1 244 9.8 9.1 - 10.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,687 1,118 66.3 997 59.1 122 10.9 9.9 - 11.9

 Women ......................................................................... 2,168 1,363 62.9 1,241 57.3 122 9.0 8.1 - 9.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 363 160 44.1 109 30.0 51 32.1 29.1 - 35.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 1,412 1,041 73.7 958 67.8 83 8.0 7.0 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................................... 741 628 84.8 583 78.7 45 7.2 6.0 - 8.4

 Women ......................................................................... 672 413 61.5 375 55.8 38 9.2 7.6 - 10.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 154 78 50.7 59 38.5 19 24.1 19.1 - 29.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

West North Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 14,406 10,426 72.4 10,018 69.5 408 3.9 3.7 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 7,021 5,472 77.9 5,234 74.5 237 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 7,384 4,954 67.1 4,784 64.8 170 3.4 3.1 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,175 738 62.8 654 55.7 83 11.3 10.2 - 12.4

 White ............................................................................. 13,245 9,643 72.8 9,300 70.2 343 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 6,502 5,097 78.4 4,894 75.3 203 4.0 3.7 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 6,744 4,545 67.4 4,405 65.3 140 3.1 2.8 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,059 690 65.2 618 58.4 72 10.4 9.3 - 11.5

 Black .............................................................................. 770 519 67.4 470 61.1 49 9.4 7.8 - 11.0

 Men ............................................................................... 338 237 70.2 213 63.0 24 10.2 7.8 - 12.6

 Women ......................................................................... 432 282 65.2 257 59.5 25 8.7 6.7 - 10.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 368 269 73.3 252 68.5 17 6.5 4.8 - 8.2

 Men ............................................................................... 189 159 84.2 150 79.0 10 6.2 4.1 - 8.3

 Women ......................................................................... 178 110 61.6 102 57.4 8 6.9 4.3 - 9.5

South Region

Total ................................................................................ 75,277 49,426 65.7 47,076 62.5 2,350 4.8 4.7 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 35,914 26,339 73.3 25,110 69.9 1,228 4.7 4.5 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 39,363 23,088 58.7 21,966 55.8 1,121 4.9 4.7 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 5,645 2,666 47.2 2,240 39.7 426 16.0 15.2 - 16.8

 White ............................................................................. 59,206 38,700 65.4 37,213 62.9 1,488 3.8 3.7 - 3.9

 Men ............................................................................... 28,644 21,191 74.0 20,400 71.2 791 3.7 3.5 - 3.9

 Women ......................................................................... 30,561 17,510 57.3 16,813 55.0 697 4.0 3.8 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 4,103 2,080 50.7 1,816 44.3 264 12.7 11.9 - 13.5

 Black .............................................................................. 13,955 9,271 66.4 8,480 60.8 791 8.5 8.2 - 8.8

 Men ............................................................................... 6,277 4,361 69.5 3,961 63.1 400 9.2 8.7 - 9.7

 Women ......................................................................... 7,678 4,910 64.0 4,519 58.9 392 8.0 7.5 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,369 520 37.9 367 26.8 153 29.4 28.6 - 30.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 8,233 5,617 68.2 5,294 64.3 322 5.7 5.3 - 6.1

 Men ............................................................................... 4,117 3,295 80.0 3,131 76.1 164 5.0 4.5 - 5.5

 Women ......................................................................... 4,117 2,322 56.4 2,163 52.5 159 6.8 6.2 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 810 403 49.8 339 41.9 64 15.9 14.1 - 17.7

South Atlantic Division

Total ................................................................................ 39,040 25,792 66.1 24,618 63.1 1,174 4.6 4.4 - 4.8

 Men ................................................................................ 18,686 13,599 72.8 12,985 69.5 615 4.5 4.3 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 20,354 12,193 59.9 11,634 57.2 559 4.6 4.4 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,763 1,329 48.1 1,126 40.8 203 15.3 14.2 - 16.4

 White ............................................................................. 29,726 19,483 65.5 18,776 63.2 707 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 14,452 10,607 73.4 10,225 70.8 382 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 15,274 8,875 58.1 8,550 56.0 325 3.7 3.4 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,900 986 51.9 869 45.7 117 11.9 10.7 - 13.1

 Black .............................................................................. 8,241 5,553 67.4 5,117 62.1 436 7.8 7.4 - 8.2

 Men ............................................................................... 3,738 2,599 69.5 2,380 63.7 218 8.4 7.8 - 9.0

 Women ......................................................................... 4,503 2,954 65.6 2,737 60.8 217 7.4 6.8 - 8.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 772 306 39.7 224 29.0 82 26.9 25.4 - 28.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 3,079 2,143 69.6 2,013 65.4 130 6.1 5.5 - 6.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,571 1,259 80.2 1,191 75.8 68 5.4 4.7 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 1,508 884 58.6 822 54.5 62 7.0 6.0 - 8.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 234 118 50.4 102 43.4 16 13.9 10.3 - 17.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

East South Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 12,949 8,229 63.6 7,809 60.3 420 5.1 4.8 - 5.4

 Men ................................................................................ 6,074 4,335 71.4 4,125 67.9 211 4.9 4.5 - 5.3

 Women .......................................................................... 6,875 3,894 56.6 3,684 53.6 209 5.4 5.0 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 985 439 44.6 367 37.2 73 16.6 14.8 - 18.2

 White ............................................................................. 10,374 6,590 63.5 6,318 60.9 272 4.1 3.8 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................................... 4,958 3,584 72.3 3,445 69.5 139 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 5,417 3,006 55.5 2,873 53.0 133 4.4 4.0 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 700 347 49.5 301 43.1 45 13.1 11.2 - 15.0

 Black .............................................................................. 2,447 1,553 63.5 1,408 57.5 145 9.3 8.4 - 10.2

 Men ............................................................................... 1,064 709 66.6 638 60.0 70 9.9 8.6 - 11.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,383 845 61.1 770 55.7 75 8.8 7.7 - 9.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 275 89 32.3 62 22.5 27 30.5 2 () - 2 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 205 159 77.5 149 72.7 10 6.1 3.9 - 8.3

 Men ............................................................................... 113 100 88.2 95 83.5 5 5.3 2.7 - 7.9

 Women ......................................................................... 92 59 64.2 54 59.4 4 7.5 3.5 - 11.5

West South Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 23,288 15,405 66.2 14,649 62.9 756 4.9 4.7 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 11,154 8,404 75.3 8,001 71.7 403 4.8 4.5 - 5.1

 Women .......................................................................... 12,134 7,001 57.7 6,648 54.8 353 5.0 4.7 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,897 898 47.3 747 39.4 151 16.8 15.5 - 18.1

 White ............................................................................. 19,105 12,628 66.1 12,119 63.4 509 4.0 3.8 - 4.2

 Men ............................................................................... 9,234 7,000 75.8 6,730 72.9 270 3.9 3.6 - 4.2

 Women ......................................................................... 9,871 5,628 57.0 5,389 54.6 238 4.2 3.9 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,502 747 49.8 646 43.0 101 13.6 12.2 - 15.0

 Black .............................................................................. 3,267 2,164 66.2 1,954 59.8 211 9.7 9.0 - 10.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,475 1,053 71.4 942 63.9 111 10.5 9.5 - 11.5

 Women ......................................................................... 1,792 1,111 62.0 1,011 56.4 100 9.0 8.0 - 10.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 322 124 38.6 81 25.3 43 34.6 2 () - 2 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 4,950 3,315 67.0 3,132 63.3 182 5.5 5.0 - 6.0

 Men ............................................................................... 2,432 1,936 79.6 1,846 75.9 90 4.6 4.0 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 2,518 1,379 54.8 1,286 51.1 92 6.7 5.8 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 551 267 48.5 221 40.1 46 17.2 15.1 - 19.3

West Region

Total ................................................................................ 47,666 32,189 67.5 30,501 64.0 1,688 5.2 5.0 - 5.4

 Men ................................................................................ 23,266 17,583 75.6 16,658 71.6 925 5.3 5.1 - 5.5

 Women .......................................................................... 24,400 14,606 59.9 13,843 56.7 763 5.2 5.0 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 3,748 1,831 48.8 1,538 41.0 293 16.0 15.0 - 17.0

 White ............................................................................. 39,976 27,141 67.9 25,788 64.5 1,354 5.0 4.8 - 5.2

 Men ............................................................................... 19,617 14,960 76.3 14,211 72.4 749 5.0 4.8 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 20,359 12,181 59.8 11,577 56.9 604 5.0 4.7 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 3,056 1,598 52.3 1,358 44.4 240 15.0 13.9 - 16.1

 Black .............................................................................. 2,330 1,552 66.6 1,419 60.9 133 8.5 7.6 - 9.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,104 780 70.7 712 64.5 68 8.8 7.6 - 10.0

 Women ......................................................................... 1,226 772 63.0 708 57.7 64 8.3 7.1 - 9.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 216 78 36.1 55 25.3 23 30.1 24.3 - 35.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 9,888 6,811 68.9 6,335 64.1 476 7.0 6.6 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 4,862 3,939 81.0 3,685 75.8 254 6.5 6.0 - 7.0

 Women ......................................................................... 5,025 2,872 57.1 2,650 52.7 221 7.7 7.0 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,081 505 46.7 412 38.1 93 18.4 16.3 - 20.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Mountain Division

Total ................................................................................ 13,271 9,110 68.6 8,702 65.6 407 4.5 4.3 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 6,527 5,002 76.6 4,789 73.4 213 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 6,744 4,108 60.9 3,914 58.0 194 4.7 4.4 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,082 606 56.0 524 48.4 82 13.5 12.3 - 14.7

 White ............................................................................. 12,200 8,373 68.6 8,017 65.7 356 4.3 4.1 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 6,006 4,616 76.9 4,430 73.8 186 4.0 3.7 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 6,194 3,757 60.7 3,587 57.9 170 4.5 4.2 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 973 558 57.4 489 50.3 69 12.4 11.2 - 13.6

 Black .............................................................................. 378 259 68.6 239 63.3 20 7.8 6.3 - 9.3

 Men ............................................................................... 185 130 70.5 120 64.7 11 8.2 6.1 - 10.3

 Women ......................................................................... 193 129 66.8 120 61.9 10 7.4 5.3 - 9.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,298 1,563 68.0 1,467 63.8 96 6.1 5.4 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 1,119 897 80.1 849 75.9 48 5.3 4.4 - 6.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,179 667 56.5 618 52.4 48 7.2 6.0 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 257 137 53.1 115 44.8 21 15.7 12.7 - 18.7

Pacific Division

Total ................................................................................ 34,395 23,079 67.1 21,798 63.4 1,281 5.5 5.3 - 5.7

 Men ................................................................................ 16,739 12,581 75.2 11,869 70.9 712 5.7 5.4 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 17,656 10,498 59.5 9,929 56.2 569 5.4 5.1 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,666 1,225 45.9 1,014 38.0 211 17.2 15.8 - 18.6

 White ............................................................................. 27,776 18,768 67.6 17,771 64.0 997 5.3 5.1 - 5.5

 Men ............................................................................... 13,611 10,344 76.0 9,780 71.9 564 5.4 5.1 - 5.7

 Women ......................................................................... 14,165 8,424 59.5 7,991 56.4 434 5.1 4.8 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,084 1,040 49.9 869 41.7 171 16.4 14.9 - 17.9

 Black .............................................................................. 1,952 1,293 66.2 1,180 60.5 112 8.7 7.7 - 9.7

 Men ............................................................................... 919 650 70.7 592 64.4 58 8.9 7.5 - 10.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,033 643 62.3 588 57.0 55 8.5 7.1 - 9.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 172 59 34.5 43 24.9 16 27.8 20.8 - 34.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 7,589 5,248 69.1 4,868 64.1 380 7.2 6.7 - 7.7

 Men ............................................................................... 3,743 3,043 81.3 2,836 75.8 207 6.8 6.2 - 7.4

 Women ......................................................................... 3,846 2,205 57.3 2,032 52.8 173 7.9 7.1 - 8.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 824 368 44.7 297 36.0 72 19.5 16.8 - 22.2

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means

that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based

on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is

very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for

race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other

races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals

for regions.
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

Northeast ...................................... 20,597 17,873 195 1,720 810 4,543 398 3,843 301 938 219

 New England ............................... 5,593 4,828 52 496 216 1,355 88 1,183 85 215 49

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 15,004 13,045 142 1,224 594 3,188 311 2,661 216 722 170

Midwest ........................................ 26,121 22,633 335 2,179 974 6,234 470 5,337 428 1,232 316

 East North Central ....................... 18,079 15,687 230 1,453 708 4,259 348 3,622 289 916 224

 West North Central ...................... 8,042 6,946 105 726 265 1,976 122 1,715 139 316 92

South ............................................ 40,205 35,317 549 2,970 1,370 6,871 729 5,687 455 1,956 393

 South Atlantic .............................. 21,100 18,641 272 1,520 668 3,518 339 2,937 242 983 191

 East South Central ...................... 6,578 5,716 92 526 244 1,231 137 1,021 73 350 70

 West South Central ..................... 12,527 10,961 185 925 457 2,122 252 1,729 140 624 132

West ............................................. 24,908 21,693 437 1,928 850 5,593 683 4,540 369 1,367 321

 Mountain ...................................... 7,124 6,231 108 555 231 1,578 145 1,326 107 322 86

 Pacific .......................................... 17,784 15,462 329 1,373 619 4,015 538 3,214 262 1,046 235

Men

Northeast ...................................... 11,916 10,593 115 815 392 1,355 157 1,117 81 544 92

 New England ............................... 3,263 2,895 28 233 108 387 38 326 22 127 22

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 8,652 7,698 87 582 284 968 118 791 59 417 70

Midwest ........................................ 15,080 13,361 196 1,055 468 1,961 211 1,648 102 733 140

 East North Central ....................... 10,473 9,281 133 716 342 1,335 155 1,116 63 540 95

 West North Central ...................... 4,608 4,080 62 339 127 627 56 532 39 193 44

South ............................................ 22,785 20,382 334 1,396 673 2,325 321 1,871 133 1,055 174

 South Atlantic .............................. 11,826 10,641 165 703 318 1,159 147 938 73 526 88

 East South Central ...................... 3,703 3,280 54 249 120 422 59 342 22 181 30

 West South Central ..................... 7,257 6,462 116 444 235 744 115 591 38 348 55

West ............................................. 14,742 13,058 274 978 432 1,916 323 1,486 106 790 135

 Mountain ...................................... 4,255 3,790 68 280 118 534 68 435 31 178 36

 Pacific .......................................... 10,487 9,268 206 699 315 1,382 256 1,051 75 612 99

Women

Northeast ...................................... 8,682 7,280 79 905 418 3,188 242 2,726 220 394 126

 New England ............................... 2,330 1,933 24 263 109 968 49 856 63 88 27

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 6,352 5,346 55 642 309 2,219 192 1,870 157 305 99

Midwest ........................................ 11,041 9,273 140 1,124 505 4,273 259 3,689 326 498 176

 East North Central ....................... 7,606 6,406 97 736 367 2,924 193 2,506 226 376 129

 West North Central ...................... 3,435 2,866 43 387 138 1,349 66 1,183 100 123 47

South ............................................ 17,420 14,935 214 1,574 697 4,546 408 3,816 322 902 220

 South Atlantic .............................. 9,274 8,000 107 817 350 2,359 192 1,999 169 456 103

 East South Central ...................... 2,875 2,436 39 277 124 809 79 679 51 169 40

 West South Central ..................... 5,270 4,499 69 480 222 1,378 138 1,138 102 276 77

West ............................................. 10,166 8,636 163 950 418 3,677 360 3,054 263 577 186

 Mountain ...................................... 2,870 2,441 41 275 113 1,044 78 891 76 144 50

 Pacific .......................................... 7,296 6,195 123 674 305 2,632 283 2,163 187 433 135

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ...................................... 330 274 11 35 9 813 40 734 40 84 85

 New England ............................... 99 80 4 12 3 236 10 214 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 232 194 7 24 6 577 30 519 28 60 68

Midwest ........................................ 560 463 22 60 16 1,408 77 1,271 60 147 152

 East North Central ....................... 372 312 15 36 10 942 54 845 42 106 109

 West North Central ...................... 188 151 7 24 6 466 22 426 18 41 42

South ............................................ 880 751 29 82 18 1,360 93 1,210 57 230 196

 South Atlantic .............................. 452 390 14 38 9 675 42 602 31 105 97

 East South Central ...................... 124 106 2 13 3 242 15 220 7 39 34

 West South Central ..................... 304 255 13 31 5 443 37 387 19 86 65

West ............................................. 530 444 25 49 12 1,008 85 879 44 145 148

 Mountain ...................................... 202 174 8 16 5 322 23 285 14 39 43

 Pacific .......................................... 328 270 17 33 7 686 62 593 30 106 105

White

Northeast ...................................... 17,393 15,060 165 1,471 698 4,023 305 3,445 272 698 182

 New England ............................... 5,092 4,386 46 459 201 1,254 72 1,103 78 183 42

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 12,301 10,674 119 1,011 497 2,769 233 2,342 194 515 140

Midwest ........................................ 23,152 20,056 295 1,943 859 5,652 375 4,885 391 939 263

 East North Central ....................... 15,698 13,622 197 1,269 611 3,806 270 3,273 263 677 182

 West North Central ...................... 7,454 6,434 98 674 248 1,845 105 1,612 128 262 81

South ............................................ 31,608 27,776 421 2,335 1,075 5,604 501 4,722 382 1,211 276

 South Atlantic .............................. 15,982 14,112 200 1,153 518 2,793 227 2,365 201 578 129

 East South Central ...................... 5,299 4,619 68 424 188 1,019 88 868 63 224 48

 West South Central ..................... 10,327 9,045 153 759 370 1,792 186 1,489 117 409 99

West ............................................. 20,943 18,191 379 1,644 729 4,845 573 3,947 325 1,096 258

 Mountain ...................................... 6,556 5,727 100 516 213 1,461 133 1,228 100 283 73

 Pacific .......................................... 14,387 12,464 279 1,128 517 3,384 440 2,719 224 812 185

Black

Northeast ...................................... 2,268 1,979 23 183 82 395 78 296 21 202 31

 New England ............................... 353 310 5 27 10 73 13 57 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 1,914 1,668 18 156 72 321 65 239 17 177 25

Midwest ........................................ 2,277 1,964 33 189 90 432 81 322 28 247 46

 East North Central ....................... 1,885 1,624 28 153 79 353 69 262 22 206 38

 West North Central ...................... 392 339 5 36 11 78 12 60 6 41 8

South ............................................ 7,410 6,485 111 554 260 1,070 203 808 58 681 110

 South Atlantic .............................. 4,489 3,967 61 326 135 628 100 494 34 374 61

 East South Central ...................... 1,211 1,035 24 98 55 198 47 142 9 123 22

 West South Central ..................... 1,710 1,483 26 130 71 244 56 172 16 183 28

West ............................................. 1,208 1,054 14 95 45 211 38 157 16 110 22

 Mountain ...................................... 205 184 2 12 7 34 5 28 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Pacific .......................................... 1,003 870 12 82 39 177 33 129 15 96 16

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Hispanic origin

Northeast ...................................... 1,626 1,439 24 109 53 250 53 182 14 121 17

 New England ............................... 270 236 4 21 9 55 11 42 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 1,356 1,203 20 89 44 194 42 141 12 96 14

Midwest ........................................ 1,045 920 24 67 35 165 28 127 9 90 11

 East North Central ....................... 834 732 19 53 29 124 19 97 7 75 9

 West North Central ...................... 211 187 4 14 6 41 8 30 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South ............................................ 4,645 4,084 103 315 143 649 128 493 29 268 54

 South Atlantic .............................. 1,791 1,601 41 107 42 222 47 164 11 116 15

 East South Central ...................... 131 113 5 9 3 18 3 14 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 West South Central ..................... 2,723 2,369 57 198 98 410 78 314 17 145 37

West ............................................. 5,359 4,709 150 362 138 977 224 708 44 404 72

 Mountain ...................................... 1,252 1,115 27 81 29 215 37 168 10 82 14

 Pacific .......................................... 4,106 3,594 123 280 110 762 187 540 34 322 57

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on

their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are

at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified

according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason

for working part time. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"

group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups.
gyy 

averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 8,604 2,506 6,097 9,756 6,729 3,026 14,391 7,908 2,227 4,256 10,118 2,729 7,389

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 4,072 1,162 2,910 4,736 3,293 1,443 7,025 3,883 1,077 2,066 4,996 1,369 3,627

 Professional specialty .......................................... 4,532 1,344 3,188 5,019 3,436 1,583 7,365 4,026 1,150 2,190 5,122 1,360 3,762

 Engineers ........................................................... 388 135 253 511 373 138 691 375 107 209 582 140 442

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 435 139 296 439 301 138 693 436 67 190 606 147 459

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... 271 78 193 245 173 72 357 196 63 98 223 65 158

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 664 180 484 817 551 266 1,028 547 194 288 579 175 405

 Teachers, except college and university ............ 1,064 304 760 1,285 888 397 2,051 1,046 336 668 1,184 326 858

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 7,610 2,038 5,572 9,579 6,567 3,012 14,393 7,539 2,302 4,552 9,162 2,664 6,498

 Technicians and related support .......................... 891 239 652 1,060 701 359 1,646 899 235 512 1,034 298 736

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 363 93 271 440 300 140 669 357 112 200 367 103 265

 Engineering and science technicians ................. 240 78 162 312 197 115 468 251 64 154 336 101 234

 Sales occupations ................................................ 3,026 834 2,192 3,835 2,638 1,197 6,064 3,137 989 1,938 3,913 1,140 2,773

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 904 264 640 1,076 730 345 1,837 942 302 593 1,117 347 770

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 594 156 439 704 485 220 995 548 136 311 716 215 501

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 263 69 194 381 257 124 578 297 82 199 338 91 246

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 1,247 342 905 1,654 1,154 501 2,615 1,335 463 818 1,719 479 1,240

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 3,693 965 2,728 4,684 3,228 1,456 6,684 3,502 1,079 2,103 4,215 1,225 2,989

 Computer equipment operators .......................... 71 2 ( ) 53 73 50 2 ( ) 138 75 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 56 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 729 167 561 783 554 229 1,120 567 182 370 559 172 388

 Financial records processing .............................. 392 109 284 588 390 198 761 383 142 236 527 150 377

 Mail and message distributing ............................ 194 49 145 237 162 75 324 173 52 98 211 61 150

Service occupations ............................................... 3,837 973 2,864 4,533 3,156 1,377 6,608 3,431 1,034 2,143 4,531 1,370 3,161

 Private household ................................................. 150 2 ( ) 118 122 86 2 ( ) 258 125 2 ( ) 95 237 46 192

 Protective service ................................................. 517 116 402 506 368 139 951 509 138 304 578 177 401

 Service, except private household and protective 3,169 825 2,345 3,904 2,702 1,202 5,399 2,797 858 1,744 3,716 1,148 2,568

 Food service ....................................................... 1,211 320 891 1,649 1,151 498 2,342 1,203 380 759 1,567 519 1,048

 Health service ..................................................... 684 185 498 718 480 237 862 420 146 297 540 140 400

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 651 151 500 776 554 222 1,130 619 156 355 782 239 543

 Personal service ................................................. 623 168 455 762 517 245 1,066 555 176 334 827 249 578

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 2,631 768 1,863 3,775 2,649 1,126 5,740 2,892 993 1,855 3,398 1,035 2,363

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 846 231 615 1,194 818 376 1,858 950 310 599 1,062 320 742

 Construction trades .............................................. 1,111 333 779 1,509 1,037 472 2,551 1,337 406 808 1,473 481 993

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 3,164 802 2,362 5,246 3,831 1,415 6,923 3,414 1,433 2,076 3,847 1,022 2,824

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 1,169 341 828 2,257 1,699 558 2,533 1,226 606 701 1,348 291 1,057

 Transportation and material moving occupations 1,037 230 807 1,480 1,045 435 2,241 1,087 434 720 1,178 356 822

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 850 190 660 1,112 781 331 1,675 854 297 524 916 269 647

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 957 231 726 1,509 1,087 422 2,149 1,102 393 654 1,322 376 946

 Construction laborers ......................................... 190 45 144 280 196 84 412 233 54 124 298 89 209

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 373 109 264 930 484 446 1,192 531 206 454 1,009 264 745

 Farm operators and managers ............................. 88 2 ( ) 68 475 192 283 358 108 72 178 193 74 119

See footnotes at end of table.

5
gyy 

averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

EMPLOYED

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 8,402 2,451 5,952 9,556 6,590 2,966 14,091 7,740 2,185 4,166 9,845 2,662 7,183

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 3,967 1,135 2,832 4,636 3,226 1,410 6,868 3,799 1,053 2,015 4,866 1,335 3,531

 Professional specialty .......................................... 4,435 1,315 3,120 4,920 3,365 1,555 7,223 3,941 1,131 2,151 4,979 1,327 3,652

 Engineers ........................................................... 379 132 248 502 366 136 679 368 106 205 563 135 428

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 419 133 285 428 293 134 676 425 66 185 580 142 439

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... 269 77 192 244 172 72 355 195 63 97 222 65 157

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 655 177 477 807 545 263 1,017 541 192 284 573 173 400

 Teachers, except college and university ............ 1,044 299 745 1,259 870 389 2,009 1,021 329 658 1,162 319 843

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 7,304 1,974 5,330 9,212 6,302 2,909 13,781 7,223 2,209 4,349 8,747 2,558 6,190

 Technicians and related support .......................... 868 233 635 1,032 680 352 1,599 872 230 497 998 288 710

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 357 91 266 434 295 139 657 349 110 197 359 101 258

 Engineering and science technicians ................. 234 76 159 299 188 111 451 242 62 147 321 96 225

 Sales occupations ................................................ 2,890 806 2,084 3,663 2,514 1,148 5,768 2,989 944 1,836 3,724 1,094 2,629

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 883 259 624 1,056 717 339 1,800 920 296 584 1,096 340 756

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 573 151 422 679 469 211 953 527 132 293 686 208 478

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 257 67 190 372 250 122 559 288 80 190 323 89 234

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 1,158 324 834 1,536 1,067 470 2,419 1,238 430 751 1,597 450 1,147

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 3,547 936 2,611 4,517 3,108 1,409 6,413 3,362 1,035 2,016 4,026 1,175 2,851

 Computer equipment operators .......................... 67 2 ( ) 51 71 50 2 ( ) 132 72 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 53 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 703 163 540 760 536 224 1,085 550 175 361 539 166 373

 Financial records processing .............................. 380 107 273 576 381 195 734 368 138 228 515 147 368

 Mail and message distributing ............................ 187 48 139 227 155 72 316 170 50 96 206 60 146

Service occupations ............................................... 3,647 934 2,713 4,255 2,952 1,304 6,190 3,227 965 1,998 4,267 1,298 2,969

 Private household ................................................. 143 2 ( ) 112 114 80 2 ( ) 240 117 2 ( ) 87 218 43 174

 Protective service ................................................. 502 113 390 489 356 133 925 497 135 293 562 174 388

 Service, except private household and protective 3,001 790 2,211 3,652 2,516 1,136 5,026 2,613 795 1,618 3,487 1,081 2,407

 Food service ....................................................... 1,142 303 839 1,509 1,047 462 2,141 1,100 346 695 1,454 482 972

 Health service ..................................................... 656 181 475 687 458 229 817 400 139 277 520 134 386

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 612 145 467 725 517 208 1,048 579 138 330 729 225 505

 Personal service ................................................. 591 161 430 731 494 237 1,021 533 171 317 783 240 544

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 2,516 743 1,773 3,605 2,523 1,081 5,490 2,764 941 1,784 3,223 991 2,232

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 822 227 595 1,158 792 366 1,802 919 299 584 1,025 312 713

 Construction trades .............................................. 1,049 319 730 1,412 969 443 2,413 1,269 378 766 1,379 454 924

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 2,925 746 2,179 4,842 3,519 1,324 6,399 3,162 1,319 1,918 3,531 947 2,584

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 1,079 315 763 2,086 1,561 525 2,330 1,132 549 648 1,239 269 970

 Transportation and material moving occupations 986 221 765 1,399 986 413 2,147 1,042 418 687 1,106 336 770

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 813 183 630 1,062 747 315 1,614 824 289 500 867 255 612

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 860 209 651 1,357 971 386 1,923 988 352 583 1,186 342 844

 Construction laborers ......................................... 161 40 121 236 165 71 359 207 45 107 268 80 188

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 346 101 245 885 451 434 1,126 502 190 434 887 247 640

 Farm operators and managers ............................. 88 2 ( ) 68 473 190 283 357 107 72 178 191 73 117

See footnotes at end of table.

6
gyy 

averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYED

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 201 56 145 199 139 61 300 168 42 90 273 67 206

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 105 27 78 100 67 33 157 83 24 50 130 34 96

 Professional specialty .......................................... 97 29 67 99 72 28 143 85 18 40 143 33 110

 Engineers ........................................................... 9 3 6 10 7 3 12 7 1 4 19 5 15

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 16 6 11 12 8 4 17 11 1 5 26 5 20

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... 2 1 1 1 1 3 () 2 1 3 () 1 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 9 2 7 9 6 3 10 5 1 4 6 1 5

 Teachers, except college and university ............ 20 6 15 26 19 8 42 25 7 10 22 7 15

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 305 63 242 367 264 103 612 316 93 203 414 106 308

 Technicians and related support .......................... 23 6 17 28 21 7 46 28 4 14 36 10 26

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 6 1 4 7 5 1 13 8 2 3 8 1 7

 Engineering and science technicians ................. 6 2 3 13 9 4 17 8 2 7 14 5 9

 Sales occupations ................................................ 136 29 108 172 124 49 296 149 45 102 189 46 143

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 20 5 16 19 14 6 37 21 7 9 20 7 14

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 21 4 17 25 16 9 42 21 4 18 30 7 23

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 6 2 4 9 7 2 19 8 2 9 15 2 13

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 88 18 71 118 87 31 196 97 33 66 122 30 93

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 146 29 117 167 120 47 270 140 44 87 189 50 139

 Computer equipment operators .......................... 4 2 () 3 2 1 2 () 6 4 2 ( ) 2 () 3 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 26 5 21 23 18 5 34 18 7 9 21 6 15

 Financial records processing .............................. 12 2 10 12 9 3 27 15 4 7 12 3 10

 Mail and message distributing ............................ 7 1 6 10 7 3 8423514

Service occupations ............................................... 190 39 152 278 204 73 418 204 69 145 264 72 192

 Private household ................................................. 7 2 () 6 8 6 2 ( ) 18 8 2 ( ) 8 20 2 18

 Protective service ................................................. 15 3 12 17 12 5 26 12 3 10 16 3 13

 Service, except private household and protective 168 34 134 252 186 66 374 184 63 126 229 67 162

 Food service ....................................................... 69 18 52 139 104 36 201 104 34 64 113 37 75

 Health service ..................................................... 27 4 23 31 23 8 45 19 6 20 20 5 14

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 39 6 33 52 37 15 82 40 17 25 53 14 38

 Personal service ................................................. 32 7 26 31 23 8 45 22 6 18 44 10 34

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 115 25 90 170 126 45 250 128 52 71 175 44 131

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 24 4 20 36 26 10 56 31 11 15 37 8 29

 Construction trades .............................................. 62 14 49 97 68 28 138 68 28 42 95 26 68

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 239 56 182 403 312 91 523 252 114 157 315 75 240

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 90 25 65 171 138 33 203 94 57 53 108 22 86

 Transportation and material moving occupations 51 9 42 81 59 23 94 45 16 33 71 19 52

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 36 7 29 50 35 16 62 30 8 23 49 13 36

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 97 22 75 151 115 36 226 113 41 71 136 34 102

 Construction laborers ......................................... 28 6 23 44 31 13 53 26 9 18 30 9 22

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 27 8 19 44 32 12 66 29 16 21 121 16 105

 Farm operators and managers ............................. 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 () 2 1 1 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 () 2

See footnotes at end of table.

7
gyy 

averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.8

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6

 Professional specialty .......................................... 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.4 2.9

 Engineers ........................................................... 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.9 3.3 3.3 3.3

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 3.8 4.1 3.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.5 4.3 3.7 4.4

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... .7 .7 .7 .5 .6 .1 .5 .7 3 ( ) .6 .2 .5 .1

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 .6 1.3 1.1 .8 1.2

 Teachers, except college and university ............ 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.8

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 4.0 3.1 4.3 3.8 4.0 3.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.7

 Technicians and related support .......................... 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.0 2.8 3.1 1.9 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.6

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 .9 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.1 2.7

 Engineering and science technicians ................. 2.4 2.8 2.1 4.2 4.5 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.0 4.3 4.2 5.2 3.8

 Sales occupations ................................................ 4.5 3.5 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.8 4.0 5.2

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 2.3 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 3.5 2.7 3.8 3.6 3.3 4.1 4.2 3.8 2.7 5.7 4.2 3.4 4.5

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 1.6 3.3 2.8 2.1 4.5 4.5 2.5 5.2

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 7.1 5.2 7.8 7.1 7.5 6.2 7.5 7.3 7.1 8.1 7.1 6.2 7.5

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 4.0 3.0 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.1 4.6

 Computer equipment operators .......................... 5.3 2 ( ) 4.9 2.3 1.3 2 ( ) 4.1 5.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 5.2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 3.6 2.7 3.8 3.0 3.3 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.9 2.5 3.7 3.4 3.8

 Financial records processing .............................. 3.0 1.4 3.6 2.1 2.4 1.4 3.5 4.0 3.0 3.1 2.3 1.8 2.5

 Mail and message distributing ............................ 3.4 1.3 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 1.8 2.6

Service occupations ............................................... 5.0 4.0 5.3 6.1 6.5 5.3 6.3 6.0 6.7 6.8 5.8 5.3 6.1

 Private household ................................................. 4.6 2 ( ) 5.0 6.4 7.4 2 ( ) 7.0 6.1 2 ( ) 8.5 8.4 4.8 9.2

 Protective service ................................................. 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.9 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.4 2.8 1.9 3.1

 Service, except private household and protective 5.3 4.2 5.7 6.5 6.9 5.5 6.9 6.6 7.3 7.2 6.1 5.8 6.3

 Food service ....................................................... 5.7 5.5 5.8 8.5 9.0 7.2 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.5 7.2 7.2 7.2

 Health service ..................................................... 4.0 2.3 4.7 4.3 4.7 3.3 5.3 4.5 4.4 6.7 3.6 3.9 3.5

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 6.0 3.9 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.6 7.2 6.5 11.0 7.0 6.7 6.0 7.0

 Personal service ................................................. 5.2 3.9 5.6 4.1 4.4 3.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 5.3 5.3 3.9 5.9

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 4.4 3.3 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.4 5.2 3.8 5.2 4.2 5.5

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 2.8 1.7 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 2.5 3.5 2.6 3.9

 Construction trades .............................................. 5.6 4.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.0 5.4 5.1 6.9 5.2 6.4 5.5 6.9

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 7.5 7.0 7.7 7.7 8.1 6.5 7.6 7.4 7.9 7.6 8.2 7.4 8.5

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 7.7 7.4 7.9 7.6 8.1 5.9 8.0 7.7 9.3 7.5 8.0 7.5 8.2

 Transportation and material moving occupations 4.9 4.1 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.2 4.2 4.1 3.8 4.6 6.1 5.4 6.3

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 4.3 3.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.8 3.7 3.5 2.7 4.5 5.3 5.0 5.5

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 10.2 9.4 10.4 10.0 10.6 8.5 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.9 10.3 9.1 10.7

 Construction laborers ......................................... 15.0 12.5 15.8 15.6 15.7 15.3 12.8 11.0 16.8 14.3 10.2 9.9 10.3

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 7.2 7.2 7.2 4.8 6.7 2.7 5.6 5.5 7.8 4.6 12.0 6.1 14.1

 Farm operators and managers ............................. .5 2 ( ) .3 .4 .7 .2 .5 1.1 .5 .2 1.3 .4 1.8

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.

3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations

not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of

rounding.

8
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (in thousands)................................................. 25,140 6,948 18,192 32,356 22,338 10,018 47,076 24,618 7,809 14,649 30,501 8,702 21,798

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 33.4 35.3 32.7 29.5 29.5 29.6 29.9 31.4 28.0 28.4 32.3 30.6 33.0

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 15.8 16.3 15.6 14.3 14.4 14.1 14.6 15.4 13.5 13.8 16.0 15.3 16.2

 Professional specialty .......................................... 17.6 18.9 17.2 15.2 15.1 15.5 15.3 16.0 14.5 14.7 16.3 15.2 16.8

 Engineers ........................................................... 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.0

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 .8 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.0

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 .8 .8 .7 .8 .8 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8

 Teachers, except College and university ............ 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.9

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 29.1 28.4 29.3 28.5 28.2 29.0 29.3 29.3 28.3 29.7 28.7 29.4 28.4

 Technicians and related support .......................... 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

 Engineering and science technicians ................. .9 1.1 .9 .9 .8 1.1 1.0 1.0 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0

 Sales occupations ................................................ 11.5 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.5 12.3 12.1 12.1 12.5 12.2 12.6 12.1

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.5

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 14.1 13.5 14.4 14.0 13.9 14.1 13.6 13.7 13.3 13.8 13.2 13.5 13.1

 Computer equipment operators ......................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.7

 Financial records processing .............................. 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7

 Mail and message distributing ............................ .7 .7 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .7 .7 .7 .7

Service occupations ............................................... 14.5 13.4 14.9 13.2 13.2 13.0 13.1 13.1 12.4 13.6 14.0 14.9 13.6

 Private household ................................................. .6 .4 .6 .4 .4 .3 .5 .5 .5 .6 .7 .5 .8

 Protective service ................................................. 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8

 Service, except private household and protective 11.9 11.4 12.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.7 10.6 10.2 11.0 11.4 12.4 11.0

 Food service ....................................................... 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.5 4.5

 Health service ..................................................... 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.8

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.3

 Personal service ................................................. 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.5

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 10.0 10.7 9.7 11.1 11.3 10.8 11.7 11.2 12.0 12.2 10.6 11.4 10.2

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.3

 Construction trades .............................................. 4.2 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.2 4.5 5.2 4.2

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 11.6 10.7 12.0 15.0 15.8 13.2 13.6 12.8 16.9 13.1 11.6 10.9 11.9

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 4.3 4.5 4.2 6.4 7.0 5.2 4.9 4.6 7.0 4.4 4.1 3.1 4.5

 Transportation and material moving occupations 3.9 3.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.2 5.3 4.7 3.6 3.9 3.5

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 3.2 2.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.8

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 3.4 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9

 Construction laborers ......................................... .6 .6 .7 .7 .7 .7 .8 .8 .6 .7 .9 .9 .9

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 1.4 1.5 1.3 2.7 2.0 4.3 2.4 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9

 Farm operators and managers ............................. .3 .3 .4 1.5 .9 2.8 .8 .4 .9 1.2 .6 .8 .5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (in thousands)................................................. 13,271 3,650 9,621 17,042 11,807 5,234 25,110 12,985 4,125 8,001 16,658 4,789 11,869

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 31.7 33.6 31.0 27.3 27.7 26.5 27.9 29.5 25.7 26.5 30.6 29.7 30.9

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 16.2 16.4 16.1 14.6 14.9 13.8 15.1 16.0 13.8 14.2 15.5 15.8 15.3

 Professional specialty .......................................... 15.5 17.2 14.8 12.8 12.9 12.7 12.8 13.5 11.9 12.3 15.1 13.9 15.6

 Engineers ........................................................... 2.6 3.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.1 2.6 3.2

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.7

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 .9 .9 1.0 .9

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6 .5 .5 .6 .7 .6

 Teachers, except College and university ............ 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 20.2 20.2 20.2 18.5 17.8 20.1 19.6 20.0 18.0 19.7 20.4 19.8 20.7

 Technicians and related support .......................... 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.4 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.2

 Health technologists and technicians ................. .5 .5 .5 .3 .3 .3 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .6

 Engineering and science technicians ................. 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

 Sales occupations ................................................ 11.3 11.6 11.2 10.6 10.2 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.0 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.6

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 3.9 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.8

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.1

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 5.9 5.4 6.0 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.5 4.6 5.2 5.7 5.4 5.9

 Computer equipment operators ......................... .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .1 .2 .1

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 1( ) .1 .1 .1 .1

 Financial records processing .............................. .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3

 Mail and message distributing ............................ .9 .9 .9 .8 .8 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .8 .7 .8

Service occupations ............................................... 11.3 9.9 11.9 9.1 9.5 8.3 9.5 9.7 8.2 10.0 10.9 11.8 10.5

 Private household ................................................. 1( ) .1 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) .1 .1 .1 .1

 Protective service ................................................. 3.1 2.5 3.3 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.6

 Service, except private household and protective 8.2 7.4 8.5 6.8 7.0 6.2 6.7 6.7 5.6 7.1 8.1 8.8 7.8

 Food service ....................................................... 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 4.8 4.1

 Health service ..................................................... .6 .7 .5 .4 .4 .4 .3 .2 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4

 Personal service ................................................. .9 .6 1.0 .7 .7 .6 .8 .8 .7 .8 1.0 1.3 .9

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 17.5 18.7 17.1 19.3 19.5 18.9 20.0 19.5 20.6 20.6 17.5 19.0 16.9

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.0 5.8 6.2 5.6

 Construction trades .............................................. 7.8 8.6 7.5 8.1 8.0 8.3 9.4 9.5 8.8 9.3 8.0 9.2 7.6

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 17.1 15.3 17.8 21.7 22.6 19.6 19.3 18.2 23.9 18.8 16.5 15.7 16.8

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 5.2 5.4 5.2 8.1 8.7 6.7 5.6 5.0 8.0 5.3 4.8 3.7 5.2

 Transportation and material moving occupations 6.7 5.4 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.0 7.6 7.1 9.1 7.6 6.0 6.2 5.9

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 5.4 4.5 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.5 6.1 5.4 4.7 4.6 4.7

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 5.2 4.5 5.5 6.2 6.4 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.7 5.9 5.7 5.8 5.6

 Construction laborers ......................................... 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 2.1 2.3 2.0 4.0 2.9 6.6 3.6 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.3

 Farm operators and managers ............................. .5 .4 .5 2.1 1.2 4.2 1.1 .7 1.3 1.7 .8 1.0 .7

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (in thousands)................................................. 11,869 3,298 8,571 15,314 10,530 4,784 21,966 11,634 3,684 6,648 13,843 3,914 9,929

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 35.3 37.1 34.6 32.0 31.5 33.0 32.3 33.6 30.6 30.8 34.3 31.6 35.4

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 15.3 16.3 14.9 14.1 14.0 14.4 14.1 14.8 13.2 13.2 16.5 14.7 17.3

 Professional specialty .......................................... 20.0 20.8 19.7 17.9 17.5 18.7 18.2 18.8 17.4 17.6 17.8 16.9 18.2

 Engineers ........................................................... .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .2 .3 .4 .2 .3 .4 .3 .4

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 1.1 1.2 1.1 .9 .9 .9 1.0 1.2 .5 .8 1.1 1.0 1.2

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... .7 .7 .7 .5 .4 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .6

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.0 4.0 4.7 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3

 Teachers, except College and university ............ 6.5 6.8 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 7.1 6.9 6.9 7.7 6.0 5.9 6.0

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 39.0 37.6 39.5 39.5 39.9 38.8 40.3 39.7 39.8 41.6 38.6 41.1 37.6

 Technicians and related support .......................... 3.9 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.3

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.9

 Engineering and science technicians ................. .4 .5 .4 .6 .5 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6 .8 .6

 Sales occupations ................................................ 11.7 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.4 11.4 13.2 12.8 13.2 13.8 12.9 13.8 12.6

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.6 3.1

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.1

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 .4 .7

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.7 6.9 6.1 7.1 6.7 7.9 7.4 6.7 7.1 6.6

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 23.3 22.4 23.7 23.6 23.7 23.5 23.2 22.8 23.0 24.0 22.2 23.4 21.7

 Computer equipment operators ......................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 5.8 4.8 6.1 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.3 3.7 4.1 3.6

 Financial records processing .............................. 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.4

 Mail and message distributing ............................ .6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .7 .5

Service occupations ............................................... 18.0 17.3 18.3 17.6 17.4 18.2 17.3 17.0 17.1 18.0 17.8 18.7 17.4

 Private household ................................................. 1.2 .9 1.3 .7 .7 .7 1.1 1.0 .9 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.7

 Protective service ................................................. .8 .7 .8 .6 .6 .5 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 .8 .9 .8

 Service, except private household and protective 16.1 15.8 16.2 16.3 16.0 16.9 15.3 14.9 15.3 15.8 15.5 16.8 14.9

 Food service ....................................................... 5.3 5.1 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.1 5.8 5.5 6.1 6.1 5.4 6.5 4.9

 Health service ..................................................... 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.0 3.9 4.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 2.9 3.4

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.2

 Personal service ................................................. 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.5 4.4

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.3

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5

 Construction trades .............................................. .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 5.5 5.6 5.4 7.5 8.1 6.2 7.0 6.9 9.1 6.2 5.7 5.0 6.0

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 3.2 3.6 3.1 4.6 5.0 3.6 4.2 4.1 5.9 3.4 3.2 2.4 3.5

 Transportation and material moving occupations .8 .7 .9 .9 .9 .9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .7 1.0 .7

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... .8 .6 .9 .8 .8 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 .7 .9 .6

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8

 Construction laborers ......................................... .1 .1 1( ) .1 1( ) .1 .1 .1 1( ) .1 .1 .1 .1

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. .6 .6 .6 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.0 .8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3

 Farm operators and managers ............................. .2 .2 .2 .7 .5 1.4 .4 .2 .6 .7 .4 .6 .3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (in thousands)................................................. 21,416 6,346 15,070 28,804 19,504 9,300 37,213 18,776 6,318 12,119 25,788 8,017 17,771

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 34.5 36.2 33.8 30.0 30.1 29.8 31.6 33.5 30.2 29.3 32.3 31.1 32.9

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 16.6 17.0 16.4 14.8 15.0 14.3 15.7 16.8 14.8 14.6 16.1 15.7 16.3

 Professional specialty .......................................... 17.9 19.2 17.4 15.2 15.1 15.5 15.9 16.8 15.4 14.7 16.2 15.3 16.6

 Engineers ........................................................... 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.8

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 .9 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... 1.0 1.1 .9 .7 .7 .7 .8 .9 .9 .6 .7 .7 .7

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7

 Teachers, except College and university ............ 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.0 3.8 4.1

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 29.2 28.6 29.4 28.3 28.1 29.0 29.6 29.6 28.9 29.9 28.3 29.5 27.8

 Technicians and related support .......................... 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.0

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1

 Engineering and science technicians ................. 1.0 1.1 .9 .9 .8 1.1 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0

 Sales occupations ................................................ 11.8 11.9 11.8 11.5 11.4 11.6 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.4 12.7 12.2

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.6 4.0 3.4

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.3

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 13.9 13.4 14.1 13.7 13.6 13.9 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.6 12.8 13.4 12.5

 Computer equipment operators ......................... .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.7

 Financial records processing .............................. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7

 Mail and message distributing ............................ .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6 .5

Service occupations ............................................... 13.0 12.4 13.2 12.3 12.2 12.5 11.5 11.3 10.5 12.2 13.5 14.4 13.2

 Private household ................................................. .5 .4 .6 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .6 .7 .5 .9

 Protective service ................................................. 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7

 Service, except private household and protective 10.6 10.4 10.7 10.5 10.4 10.9 9.2 9.0 8.6 9.8 11.0 11.9 10.6

 Food service ....................................................... 4.5 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.4 4.4

 Health service ..................................................... 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.2

 Personal service ................................................. 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.6 2.4

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 10.6 11.0 10.5 11.7 11.9 11.2 12.5 12.1 12.7 12.9 11.0 11.5 10.8

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.4

 Construction trades .............................................. 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.6 4.9 5.3 4.7

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 11.2 10.3 11.6 14.7 15.5 12.9 12.2 11.2 15.0 12.4 11.6 10.7 12.0

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 4.1 4.2 4.1 6.2 6.8 5.0 4.4 3.9 6.0 4.2 4.0 3.0 4.4

 Transportation and material moving occupations 3.7 3.1 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.8 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.6

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.0

 Construction laborers ......................................... .6 .6 .7 .8 .8 .7 .8 .9 .6 .7 1.0 .9 1.0

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 2.2 4.6 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.3

 Farm operators and managers ............................. .4 .3 .4 1.6 1.0 3.0 .9 .5 1.1 1.4 .7 .9 .6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black

Total (in thousands)................................................. 2,662 427 2,236 2,708 2,238 470 8,480 5,117 1,408 1,954 1,419 239 1,180

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 23.3 20.2 23.9 21.9 21.7 22.9 21.6 23.0 16.9 21.5 28.6 22.3 29.9

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 10.4 8.9 10.7 10.2 10.0 10.8 9.9 10.7 7.7 9.3 14.8 11.3 15.5

 Professional specialty .......................................... 13.0 11.3 13.3 11.8 11.7 12.1 11.7 12.3 9.1 12.1 13.8 11.0 14.3

 Engineers ........................................................... .8 .5 .9 .5 .5 .7 .7 .7 .6 .8 1.4 1.0 1.5

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... 1.0 .7 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 .6 1.3 1.0 1.7 .9

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... .6 .5 .6 .3 .2 .4 .3 .4 .1 .3 .5 .3 .5

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... 2.5 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.7

 Teachers, except College and university ............ 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.0 2.9 4.2

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 28.7 27.8 28.9 30.8 30.5 32.0 28.2 28.9 25.6 28.0 33.4 34.5 33.2

 Technicians and related support .......................... 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.4

 Health technologists and technicians ................. 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8

 Engineering and science technicians ................. .5 .7 .4 .9 .8 1.1 .8 .9 .5 .4 .7 .5 .7

 Sales occupations ................................................ 8.3 8.4 8.3 10.3 10.2 10.6 9.5 9.6 8.8 9.8 11.0 12.5 10.7

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.9

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 .7 1.3 2.5 2.3 2.6

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. .3 .1 .3 .4 .4 .6 .3 .4 .3 .1 .4 .8 .4

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 4.9 5.1 4.8 6.4 6.5 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.9 5.9 5.0 7.1 4.6

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 17.5 16.1 17.8 17.5 17.4 18.3 15.6 16.1 14.1 15.3 19.1 19.5 19.1

 Computer equipment operators ......................... .5 .5 .5 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .6 .4 .2 .7 .1

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 2.9 1.8 3.1 2.5 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.9 2.4 1.8

 Financial records processing .............................. 1.2 .9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 .9 1.3

 Mail and message distributing ............................ 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 .7 1.4 2.1 .9 2.4

Service occupations ............................................... 26.6 28.2 26.3 21.8 21.8 22.1 20.4 19.4 20.8 22.6 18.0 22.2 17.2

 Private household ................................................. .8 .5 .9 .2 .2 .2 .6 .5 .9 .7 .5 .5 .5

 Protective service ................................................. 4.0 3.1 4.1 3.2 3.4 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.6 4.1

 Service, except private household and protective 21.8 24.7 21.3 18.4 18.2 19.5 16.8 16.2 17.1 18.4 13.7 19.2 12.6

 Food service ....................................................... 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.7 5.2 6.4 6.4 3.5 5.9 3.0

 Health service ..................................................... 8.9 11.7 8.4 6.1 5.9 7.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.9

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.8 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.0 5.3 2.5

 Personal service ................................................. 3.9 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.2 3.2

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 7.0 4.6 8.3 8.1 9.3 8.2 6.2 7.2 6.0

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.3

 Construction trades .............................................. 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.0 3.3 3.4 2.7 3.3 2.3 3.0 2.2

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 14.2 16.0 13.8 18.3 18.4 17.6 20.1 19.3 26.1 18.0 12.7 13.4 12.5

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 4.6 6.8 4.2 7.9 7.8 8.3 7.3 6.8 11.9 5.3 2.9 1.8 3.1

 Transportation and material moving occupations 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.1 5.2 4.6 6.7 6.3 6.8 7.6 5.1 5.5 5.0

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 4.8 4.4 4.9 3.8 3.9 3.2 5.1 5.0 4.3 6.0 4.5 4.8 4.4

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 4.1 4.1 4.1 5.3 5.4 4.7 6.1 6.2 7.4 5.1 4.7 6.1 4.4

 Construction laborers ......................................... .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 1.0 .8 .8 .5 .8 .3 .3 .3

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. .6 .8 .5 .6 .5 .8 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.0 .4 1.2

 Farm operators and managers ............................. 1( ) 1( ) 1( ) .1 .1 1( ) .1 1( ) .1 .1 .1 1( ) .1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic origin

Total (in thousands)................................................. 1,875 325 1,550 1,210 958 252 5,294 2,013 149 3,132 6,335 1,467 4,868

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Managerial and professional specialty ................... 15.8 13.1 16.3 14.9 15.1 14.0 15.1 15.9 16.6 14.5 13.8 13.7 13.9

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........... 8.4 6.4 8.8 8.0 8.5 5.9 7.6 7.3 8.2 7.7 7.8 7.5 7.9

 Professional specialty .......................................... 7.4 6.6 7.6 6.9 6.6 8.1 7.5 8.6 8.4 6.8 6.0 6.2 6.0

 Engineers ........................................................... .5 .3 .6 .4 .4 .5 .6 .9 .8 .3 .5 .5 .5

 Mathematical and computer scientists ............... .6 .5 .7 .6 .5 .8 .6 .9 .2 .4 .4 .5 .4

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................... .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .6 .8 .2 .2 .2 .2

 Health assessment and treating occupations ..... .8 .4 .9 .9 .8 1.0 .9 1.2 .4 .7 .7 .9 .6

 Teachers, except College and university ............ 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.2 2.8 1.8 1.5 2.0

Technical, sales, and administrative support .......... 24.9 22.1 25.5 20.8 21.3 18.7 25.3 25.0 13.4 26.0 23.7 23.7 23.6

 Technicians and related support .......................... 2.0 1.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.3 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.1

 Health technologists and technicians ................. .8 .1 .9 .7 .7 .6 1.2 1.1 .7 1.3 1.1 .9 1.1

 Engineering and science technicians ................. .7 .5 .7 .4 .4 .7 .8 .7 .5 .9 .6 .8 .6

 Sales occupations ................................................ 8.9 8.2 9.0 7.2 7.4 6.8 10.3 11.4 5.5 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.5

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................... 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.5 3.3 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.1

 Sales representatives, finance and business

services ............................................................ 1.1 1.0 1.1 .9 1.0 .3 1.3 1.6 1( ) 1.3 .9 1.3 .9

 Sales representatives, commodities, except

retail .................................................................. .4 1( ) .5 .2 .2 .2 .9 1.3 .5 .7 .5 .5 .4

 Sales workers, retail and personal services ....... 5.4 5.5 5.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.5 5.2 3.3 5.8 5.8 4.8 6.1

 Administrative support, including clerical .............. 14.0 12.6 14.3 11.6 12.0 9.8 12.3 11.0 6.6 13.4 12.0 12.1 12.0

 Computer equipment operators ......................... .3 1( ) .4 .1 .1 1( ) .2 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............. 2.6 1.7 2.8 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.7 1.3 .4 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6

 Financial records processing .............................. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .8 1.2 1.4 .2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1

 Mail and message distributing ............................ .8 .4 .8 .6 .6 .3 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .5

Service occupations ............................................... 25.3 23.9 25.6 19.7 19.1 21.9 18.7 20.5 19.0 17.6 20.4 22.9 19.7

 Private household ................................................. 2.2 1.2 2.4 .4 .3 .8 1.3 1.4 .7 1.3 1.9 .9 2.1

 Protective service ................................................. 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.6 .8 1.6 1.7 .4 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6

 Service, except private household and protective 21.1 21.1 21.1 18.0 17.3 20.4 15.8 17.4 17.9 14.6 16.9 20.0 16.0

 Food service ....................................................... 7.8 8.1 7.7 10.2 9.6 12.4 7.6 8.5 12.8 6.8 7.2 9.4 6.6

 Health service ..................................................... 3.9 3.6 4.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.1

 Cleaning and building service ............................. 6.5 4.9 6.8 4.8 4.6 5.6 4.4 5.5 2.7 3.8 5.2 6.5 4.8

 Personal service ................................................. 2.9 4.5 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.5 1.0 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.6

Precision production, craft, and repair .................... 10.7 12.1 10.4 12.8 12.4 14.3 17.6 16.0 21.6 18.4 14.0 15.3 13.6

 Mechanics and repairers ...................................... 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.7 4.0 2.4 4.2 3.8 2.1 4.6 3.6 3.4 3.6

 Construction trades .............................................. 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.0 4.7 6.0 9.9 9.6 16.1 9.8 6.7 8.1 6.3

Operators, fabricators, and laborers ....................... 21.7 26.7 20.6 28.9 29.4 27.3 19.2 17.9 23.2 19.8 21.5 19.1 22.2

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .. 9.9 16.6 8.5 16.4 17.1 14.0 7.0 6.4 12.6 7.1 8.9 5.9 9.9

 Transportation and material moving occupations 4.9 3.6 5.2 4.2 4.6 2.4 4.7 3.5 2.1 5.6 4.8 4.6 4.9

 Motor vehicle operators ...................................... 4.4 2.9 4.7 2.9 3.3 1.4 3.2 2.6 .7 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.8

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ............................................................. 6.8 6.5 6.9 8.3 7.7 10.9 7.5 8.0 8.5 7.2 7.7 8.6 7.5

 Construction laborers ......................................... 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.2 3.0 .7 1.7 2.1 2.6 1.9

Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................. 1.6 2.1 1.5 2.8 2.6 3.7 4.1 4.7 6.2 3.6 6.6 5.3 7.0

 Farm operators and managers ............................. 1( ) .2 1( ) .2 .2 .5 .3 .3 1.0 .3 .3 .1 .3

1 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations

not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed percentages

because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to

totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics

are included in both the white and black population groups.
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2001 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

 Total ................................................................... 20,585 5,663 14,922 26,703 18,869 7,834 37,678 19,916 6,277 11,485 23,747 6,759 16,988

Mining ..................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 66 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 342 2 ( ) 68 224 130 89 2 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 1,283 352 930 1,848 1,273 575 3,130 1,708 450 972 1,927 663 1,264

Manufacturing ......................................................... 3,510 1,011 2,498 5,977 4,508 1,469 6,338 3,113 1,383 1,842 3,729 828 2,900

 Durable goods ...................................................... 2,073 680 1,394 3,924 3,056 868 3,485 1,638 827 1,020 2,464 555 1,909

 Lumber and wood products ................................ 98 2 ( ) 74 143 101 2 ( ) 258 119 81 59 165 41 124

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... 80 2 ( ) 60 208 166 2 ( ) 238 129 65 2 ( ) 97 2 ( ) 79

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... 107 2 ( ) 89 159 119 2 ( ) 193 101 40 52 96 32 64

 Primary metal industries ..................................... 168 42 126 304 263 2 ( ) 222 101 61 60 90 2 ( ) 70

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 254 80 174 475 355 121 396 165 99 132 193 44 149

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 421 133 288 862 649 213 668 274 140 254 443 118 325

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 345 136 209 416 305 110 569 275 107 187 590 125 465

 Transportation equipment ................................... 213 84 129 988 826 162 613 292 170 151 400 74 327

 Motor vehicles .................................................. 88 2 ( ) 73 807 731 76 305 111 134 61 65 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 210 78 133 159 108 51 156 89 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 211 41 170

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 1,436 332 1,105 2,052 1,452 600 2,853 1,475 556 822 1,265 273 992

 Food and kindred products ................................. 224 37 187 475 288 187 622 231 159 232 375 97 278

 Textile mill products ............................................ 72 2 ( ) 47 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 406 362 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... 154 2 ( ) 139 56 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 233 111 62 60 166 2 ( ) 152

 Paper and allied products ................................... 116 42 74 202 150 52 217 107 55 55 74 2 ( ) 63

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 374 96 279 532 367 165 492 273 84 135 338 88 249

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 324 56 269 374 286 88 439 208 68 163 142 35 107

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 1,463 321 1,142 1,808 1,215 593 2,991 1,526 486 978 1,759 524 1,235

 Transportation ...................................................... 888 174 714 1,152 788 364 1,801 901 323 576 1,046 295 751

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 575 147 428 655 427 228 1,190 625 163 402 713 229 484

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 4,805 1,340 3,465 6,611 4,602 2,009 9,955 5,172 1,643 3,140 6,248 1,834 4,414

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 886 239 647 1,259 859 400 1,771 910 296 565 1,122 291 831

 Retail trade ........................................................... 3,919 1,101 2,818 5,352 3,743 1,608 8,184 4,263 1,347 2,575 5,126 1,543 3,583

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 1,838 482 1,356 1,925 1,277 648 2,707 1,531 398 777 1,724 513 1,210

Services, excluding private households ................. 7,657 2,154 5,503 8,470 5,955 2,514 12,215 6,815 1,850 3,551 8,231 2,308 5,923

 Professional services ............................................ 5,062 1,445 3,617 5,471 3,810 1,660 7,236 3,923 1,188 2,125 4,341 1,202 3,139

 Educational services ........................................... 845 239 606 755 540 214 872 483 144 245 551 139 412

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 2,412 682 1,730 2,787 1,939 848 3,508 1,807 629 1,072 2,000 563 1,437

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

EMPLOYED

 Total ................................................................... 19,644 5,446 14,198 25,400 17,902 7,498 35,789 18,954 5,946 10,889 22,472 6,437 16,036

Mining ..................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 61 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 328 2 ( ) 64 215 123 85 2 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 1,182 331 851 1,692 1,159 532 2,921 1,601 412 908 1,796 624 1,172

Manufacturing ......................................................... 3,336 965 2,371 5,685 4,270 1,414 6,006 2,951 1,305 1,750 3,503 785 2,718

 Durable goods ...................................................... 1,967 648 1,319 3,726 2,889 837 3,303 1,551 783 969 2,318 524 1,794

 Lumber and wood products ................................ 93 2 ( ) 70 135 96 2 ( ) 244 111 77 55 150 39 111

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... 77 2 ( ) 58 200 161 2 ( ) 223 121 61 2 ( ) 92 2 ( ) 75

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... 100 2 ( ) 83 147 109 2 ( ) 186 97 39 50 92 30 62

 Primary metal industries ..................................... 161 41 120 285 246 2 ( ) 212 95 60 57 82 2 ( ) 62

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 244 76 167 453 336 117 376 156 95 125 181 42 139

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 397 128 270 826 622 204 633 258 131 244 418 111 307

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 325 129 196 396 289 107 531 256 98 176 554 119 435

 Transportation equipment ................................... 205 83 123 938 779 159 588 280 162 146 384 71 314

 Motor vehicles .................................................. 82 2 ( ) 68 763 688 75 291 105 129 57 62 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 203 72 131 152 104 48 152 88 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 201 39 162

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 1,369 317 1,051 1,958 1,381 577 2,703 1,400 522 781 1,185 261 924

 Food and kindred products ................................. 215 35 180 454 274 180 595 223 151 221 345 92 252

 Textile mill products ............................................ 65 2 ( ) 42 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 372 333 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... 142 2 ( ) 127 52 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 204 101 49 54 151 2 ( ) 137

 Paper and allied products ................................... 110 39 71 193 142 52 211 104 54 54 70 2 ( ) 59

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 360 93 267 509 352 157 477 264 82 131 321 84 237

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 313 53 260 358 273 86 421 200 68 153 138 34 104

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 1,400 308 1,091 1,736 1,166 570 2,877 1,468 471 938 1,678 501 1,177

 Transportation ...................................................... 844 166 678 1,097 748 350 1,732 864 314 553 993 282 711

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 556 143 414 639 418 220 1,145 604 157 385 685 219 466

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 4,562 1,283 3,280 6,243 4,333 1,910 9,364 4,883 1,541 2,940 5,895 1,740 4,155

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 854 232 622 1,219 831 388 1,701 873 288 540 1,068 283 786

 Retail trade ........................................................... 3,708 1,051 2,657 5,024 3,502 1,522 7,662 4,010 1,252 2,400 4,827 1,457 3,369

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 1,787 471 1,316 1,876 1,243 632 2,633 1,488 390 756 1,671 499 1,172

Services, excluding private households ................. 7,348 2,083 5,265 8,108 5,694 2,414 11,661 6,516 1,763 3,381 7,806 2,203 5,603

 Professional services ............................................ 4,931 1,416 3,515 5,327 3,709 1,618 7,019 3,803 1,158 2,058 4,200 1,167 3,033

 Educational services ........................................... 824 234 590 733 523 210 847 468 140 239 531 134 397

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 2,356 672 1,684 2,724 1,894 830 3,409 1,756 616 1,036 1,949 550 1,399

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYED

 Total ................................................................... 941 217 724 1,303 967 337 1,888 962 331 596 1,275 322 952

Mining ..................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 () 5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 14 2 () 3 9 7 3 2 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 100 21 80 156 114 42 210 107 38 64 132 40 92

Manufacturing ......................................................... 174 46 128 292 238 54 332 162 78 92 226 43 182

 Durable goods ...................................................... 106 32 74 198 167 31 182 87 44 51 146 31 115

 Lumber and wood products ................................ 5 2 () 4 8 5 2 ( ) 14 7 3 3 15 2 13

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... 3 2 () 2 8 5 2 ( ) 15 8 4 2 () 5 2 () 4

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... 7 2 ( ) 6 11 10 2 () 7 4 1 2 4 2 2

 Primary metal industries ..................................... 7 2 6 18 17 2 ( ) 10 5 1 3 9 2 () 8

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 10 4 7 23 19 4 20 8 4 8 12 2 10

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 24 6 18 36 27 9 34 16 9 9 25 7 18

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 20 7 13 19 16 3 38 19 9 10 36 6 30

 Transportation equipment ................................... 8 1 7 50 47 3 25 12 8 6 16 3 13

 Motor vehicles .................................................. 5 2 ( ) 5 44 43 1 15 6 5 4 3 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 8 5 2 7 4 3 4 1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 10 2 8

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 67 14 53 94 71 23 150 75 34 41 80 12 68

 Food and kindred products ................................. 9 2 7 21 13 8 27 8 9 11 31 4 26

 Textile mill products ............................................ 7 2 () 5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 34 28 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... 12 2 ( ) 12 4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 30 11 13 6 15 2 ( ) 14

 Paper and allied products ................................... 6 2 3 9 8 1 63124 2 () 4

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 15 2 12 23 15 8 15 10 2 4 17 5 12

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 11 3 8 16 13 2 18 8 3 ( ) 10 4 1 3

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 63 12 51 72 49 23 114 59 15 40 81 23 58

 Transportation ...................................................... 44 8 36 55 40 15 69 37 9 23 53 13 40

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 19 5 14 17 9 8 45 21 6 18 28 10 18

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 243 57 185 368 269 99 591 289 102 200 353 93 259

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 32 7 25 40 28 12 69 37 7 25 54 8 45

 Retail trade ........................................................... 211 50 161 328 241 86 522 252 95 175 299 85 214

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 51 11 40 49 34 16 73 44 9 21 52 15 38

Services, excluding private households ................. 309 70 238 361 261 100 555 299 86 169 425 105 320

 Professional services ............................................ 131 30 102 144 101 42 217 120 30 67 141 36 106

 Educational services ........................................... 21 5 16 22 17 5 25 15 4 6 20 5 15

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 56 10 45 64 46 18 99 51 13 36 51 12 39

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

 Total ................................................................... 4.6 3.8 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.3 5.0 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.4 4.8 5.6

Mining ..................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 7.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4.0 2 ( ) 4.8 3.8 5.0 3.7 2 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 7.8 5.9 8.6 8.5 9.0 7.4 6.7 6.3 8.4 6.6 6.8 6.0 7.3

Manufacturing ......................................................... 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.9 5.3 3.7 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.0 6.0 5.2 6.3

 Durable goods ...................................................... 5.1 4.7 5.3 5.0 5.5 3.6 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.0 5.9 5.6 6.0

 Lumber and wood products ................................ 5.0 2 ( ) 5.1 5.4 5.2 2 ( ) 5.4 6.1 4.2 5.7 9.2 5.7 10.3

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... 4.3 2 ( ) 3.7 3.7 3.1 2 ( ) 6.4 6.1 6.9 2 ( ) 5.5 2 ( ) 5.0

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... 6.6 2 ( ) 6.6 7.2 8.1 2 ( ) 3.7 4.0 2.7 3.8 4.5 6.7 3.4

 Primary metal industries ..................................... 4.2 3.6 4.4 6.1 6.5 2 ( ) 4.5 5.5 1.9 5.5 9.8 2 ( ) 10.9

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.8 5.3 3.2 5.0 5.1 3.6 5.9 6.4 5.5 6.7

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 5.6 4.2 6.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.1 5.7 6.8 3.6 5.6 6.0 5.4

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 5.8 5.2 6.1 4.6 5.2 2.9 6.7 6.9 8.1 5.5 6.2 5.0 6.5

 Transportation equipment ................................... 3.7 1.6 5.1 5.0 5.7 1.7 4.1 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 3.9

 Motor vehicles .................................................. 6.2 2 ( ) 7.0 5.4 5.8 1.5 4.8 5.1 3.8 6.4 3.9 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 3.7 7.0 1.7 4.4 3.9 5.4 2.4 1.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4.7 4.7 4.7

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.6 4.9 3.8 5.3 5.1 6.1 5.0 6.3 4.5 6.8

 Food and kindred products ................................. 3.9 5.1 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.4 3.5 5.4 4.6 8.2 4.6 9.4

 Textile mill products ............................................ 9.9 2 ( ) 11.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 8.3 7.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... 8.0 2 ( ) 8.6 6.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 12.7 9.6 20.7 10.3 9.2 2 ( ) 9.5

 Paper and allied products ................................... 4.9 5.7 4.5 4.4 5.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.2 3.4 5.5 2 ( ) 6.4

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 3.9 2.6 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.9 3.1 3.5 2.3 2.9 4.9 5.4 4.7

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 3.5 5.4 3.1 4.2 4.6 2.8 4.2 4.0 .2 6.1 3.0 3.5 2.8

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.0 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.7

 Transportation ...................................................... 5.0 4.5 5.1 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.8 4.1 2.7 3.9 5.1 4.4 5.4

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.5 2.0 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.7 4.4 3.9 4.4 3.6

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 5.1 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 4.9 5.9 5.6 6.2 6.4 5.6 5.1 5.9

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.0 2.5 4.5 4.8 2.8 5.5

 Retail trade ........................................................... 5.4 4.6 5.7 6.1 6.4 5.4 6.4 5.9 7.0 6.8 5.8 5.5 6.0

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 2.8 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.1 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.1

Services, excluding private households ................. 4.0 3.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.2 4.6 5.4

 Professional services ............................................ 2.6 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.4

 Educational services ........................................... 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.5 3.7 3.6 3.7

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 2.3 1.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.0 3.3 2.6 2.2 2.7

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.

3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not

shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed

percentages because of rounding.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 19,644 5,446 14,198 25,400 17,902 7,498 35,789 18,954 5,946 10,889 22,472 6,437 16,036

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining ..................................................................... .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .3 .9 .3 1.1 2.0 .5 1.3 .2

Construction ........................................................... 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.7 6.5 7.1 8.2 8.4 6.9 8.3 8.0 9.7 7.3

Manufacturing ......................................................... 17.0 17.7 16.7 22.4 23.9 18.9 16.8 15.6 21.9 16.1 15.6 12.2 16.9

 Durable goods ...................................................... 10.0 11.9 9.3 14.7 16.1 11.2 9.2 8.2 13.2 8.9 10.3 8.1 11.2

 Lumber and wood products ................................ .5 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .7 .6 1.3 .5 .7 .6 .7

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... .4 .3 .4 .8 .9 .5 .6 .6 1.0 .4 .4 .3 .5

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... .5 .3 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .7 .5 .4 .5 .4

 Primary metal industries ..................................... .8 .8 .8 1.1 1.4 .5 .6 .5 1.0 .5 .4 .3 .4

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.1 .8 1.6 1.1 .8 .7 .9

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 2.0 2.4 1.9 3.3 3.5 2.7 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.9

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 1.7 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.5 1.8 2.7

 Transportation equipment ................................... 1.0 1.5 .9 3.7 4.4 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.7 1.3 1.7 1.1 2.0

 Motor vehicles .................................................. .4 .3 .5 3.0 3.8 1.0 .8 .6 2.2 .5 .3 .2 .3

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 1.0 1.3 .9 .6 .6 .6 .4 .5 .4 .4 .9 .6 1.0

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 7.0 5.8 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.8 7.2 5.3 4.1 5.8

 Food and kindred products ................................. 1.1 .6 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.4 1.7 1.2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.6

 Textile mill products ............................................ .3 .4 .3 .1 .1 .1 1.0 1.8 .5 .1 .1 1 ( ) .2

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... .7 .3 .9 .2 .2 .3 .6 .5 .8 .5 .7 .2 .9

 Paper and allied products ................................... .6 .7 .5 .8 .8 .7 .6 .5 .9 .5 .3 .2 .4

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 .6 .5 .6

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 7.1 5.7 7.7 6.8 6.5 7.6 8.0 7.7 7.9 8.6 7.5 7.8 7.3

 Transportation ...................................................... 4.3 3.0 4.8 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.3 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.4

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.9

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 23.2 23.6 23.1 24.6 24.2 25.5 26.2 25.8 25.9 27.0 26.2 27.0 25.9

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.9

 Retail trade ........................................................... 18.9 19.3 18.7 19.8 19.6 20.3 21.4 21.2 21.1 22.0 21.5 22.6 21.0

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 9.1 8.6 9.3 7.4 6.9 8.4 7.4 7.9 6.6 6.9 7.4 7.8 7.3

Services, excluding private households ................. 37.4 38.2 37.1 31.9 31.8 32.2 32.6 34.4 29.7 31.0 34.7 34.2 34.9

 Professional services ............................................ 25.1 26.0 24.8 21.0 20.7 21.6 19.6 20.1 19.5 18.9 18.7 18.1 18.9

 Educational services ........................................... 4.2 4.3 4.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.5

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 12.0 12.3 11.9 10.7 10.6 11.1 9.5 9.3 10.4 9.5 8.7 8.5 8.7

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 10,525 2,890 7,635 13,625 9,657 3,968 19,547 10,238 3,198 6,111 12,594 3,630 8,964

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining ..................................................................... .2 2 ( ) .3 .4 .4 .6 1.4 .4 1.8 2.8 .9 2.1 .4

Construction ........................................................... 10.2 10.5 10.0 11.2 10.8 12.1 13.5 14.0 11.7 13.5 12.8 15.1 11.8

Manufacturing ......................................................... 21.2 22.1 20.9 29.1 31.0 24.6 20.7 19.1 27.0 20.2 19.0 15.2 20.6

 Durable goods ...................................................... 13.5 15.4 12.7 20.0 22.1 15.1 12.3 10.9 17.5 11.8 13.3 10.7 14.3

 Lumber and wood products ................................ .7 .6 .8 .8 .8 .8 1.0 .9 2.1 .7 1.1 1.0 1.1

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... .5 .4 .5 .9 1.1 .6 .8 .8 1.2 .6 .5 .4 .6

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... .7 .4 .8 .8 .8 .8 .8 .8 1.0 .6 .6 .7 .5

 Primary metal industries ..................................... 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.2 .9 .9 .7 1.5 .8 .5 .4 .5

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.2 1.5 1.3 2.3 1.6 1.1 .9 1.2

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 2.9 3.0 2.8 4.7 5.0 3.9 2.4 1.8 3.3 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.6

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 2.0 2.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.0

 Transportation equipment ................................... 1.6 2.2 1.3 5.2 6.1 3.0 2.3 2.1 3.5 1.9 2.4 1.4 2.8

 Motor vehicles .................................................. .6 .3 .7 4.2 5.4 1.4 1.1 .8 2.7 .7 .4 .3 .4

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 1.2 1.4 1.1 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 1.0 .7 1.2

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 7.7 6.6 8.1 9.1 8.9 9.5 8.5 8.2 9.4 8.4 5.7 4.4 6.3

 Food and kindred products ................................. 1.4 .9 1.6 2.2 1.8 3.0 1.9 1.4 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.8

 Textile mill products ............................................ .3 .5 .2 .1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.0 1.7 .4 2 ( ) .2 2 ( ) .2

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... .5 .1 .7 .1 .1 .2 .3 .3 .4 .2 .5 .2 .7

 Paper and allied products ................................... .8 1.1 .7 1.0 1.1 1.0 .8 .7 1.1 .7 .4 .2 .5

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.6

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 1.8 1.1 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 .7 .7 .6

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 9.5 7.7 10.2 8.9 8.6 9.8 10.5 10.2 10.9 10.8 9.2 9.5 9.1

 Transportation ...................................................... 6.1 4.3 6.7 6.0 5.8 6.5 6.6 6.3 7.6 6.8 5.8 5.8 5.8

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.9 3.9 3.3 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.3

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 23.4 24.5 23.0 23.6 22.8 25.6 25.3 25.4 23.8 25.9 25.3 26.1 25.0

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 5.6 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.0 7.0 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.9

 Retail trade ........................................................... 17.8 19.1 17.3 17.4 16.8 18.7 19.1 19.5 17.6 19.3 19.5 20.3 19.1

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 7.8 6.5 8.3 5.3 4.9 6.1 5.2 5.6 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.0

Services, excluding private households ................. 27.6 28.7 27.3 21.5 21.6 21.2 23.5 25.3 20.4 22.0 27.7 26.9 28.1

 Professional services ............................................ 14.5 15.6 14.1 10.5 10.4 10.8 10.4 10.9 10.1 9.6 10.9 10.6 11.0

 Educational services ........................................... 2.9 3.3 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.8

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 4.7 5.0 4.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 9,119 2,556 6,563 11,775 8,245 3,529 16,243 8,716 2,748 4,778 9,878 2,807 7,072

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining ..................................................................... .1 2 ( ) .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .4 1 ( ) .3 1.0 .1 .4 1 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.7 1.6

Manufacturing ......................................................... 12.1 12.8 11.8 14.6 15.5 12.4 12.1 11.5 16.1 10.8 11.2 8.4 12.3

 Durable goods ...................................................... 6.0 7.9 5.3 8.5 9.2 6.7 5.6 5.0 8.0 5.2 6.5 4.8 7.2

 Lumber and wood products ................................ .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .4 .2 .2 .1 .2

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... .3 .3 .3 .6 .7 .4 .4 .4 .9 .1 .3 .1 .3

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

 Primary metal industries ..................................... .4 .2 .4 .3 .4 .1 .3 .3 .4 .2 .2 .1 .2

 Fabricated metal products .................................. .6 .7 .6 .9 1.0 .9 .5 .3 .8 .5 .4 .3 .5

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 1.0 1.5 .8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.0 .8 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.3 2.3

 Transportation equipment ................................... .4 .7 .3 2.0 2.3 1.1 .9 .7 1.8 .7 .9 .6 .9

 Motor vehicles .................................................. .2 .2 .2 1.6 2.1 .5 .5 .3 1.6 .3 .1 .2 .1

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... .8 1.2 .7 .6 .5 .7 .4 .4 .2 .4 .7 .6 .8

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 6.1 4.9 6.5 6.1 6.3 5.7 6.5 6.4 8.0 5.6 4.7 3.6 5.1

 Food and kindred products ................................. .8 .4 .9 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 .9 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3

 Textile mill products ............................................ .4 .3 .4 .1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.1 1.8 .6 2 ( ) .1 2 ( ) .1

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... .9 .4 1.1 .3 .3 .3 .9 .8 1.3 .9 .9 .2 1.1

 Paper and allied products ................................... .3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .3 .4 .3 .7 .2 .1 .1 .2

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 1.3 .8 1.6 1.1 1.2 .8 .7 .7 .8 .5 .6 .3 .7

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 4.3 3.4 4.7 4.4 4.1 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.4 5.8 5.2 5.6 5.0

 Transportation ...................................................... 2.3 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.7

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 2.4

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 23.0 22.5 23.2 25.7 25.9 25.3 27.2 26.1 28.4 28.4 27.4 28.3 27.1

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.4 2.6 3.7

 Retail trade ........................................................... 20.1 19.5 20.3 22.6 22.8 22.1 24.2 23.1 25.1 25.5 24.0 25.7 23.4

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 10.6 11.1 10.3 9.8 9.3 11.0 10.0 10.5 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.0 10.3

Services, excluding private households ................. 48.7 49.1 48.5 44.0 43.8 44.6 43.6 45.0 40.4 42.7 43.7 43.7 43.7

 Professional services ............................................ 37.3 37.8 37.1 33.0 32.8 33.7 30.7 30.9 30.3 30.8 28.6 27.8 28.9

 Educational services ........................................... 5.7 5.5 5.8 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.4

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 20.4 20.7 20.3 19.0 18.7 19.8 17.0 16.2 17.9 17.9 15.5 15.6 15.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 16,715 4,946 11,769 22,554 15,615 6,939 28,291 14,493 4,816 8,982 18,965 5,928 13,037

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining ..................................................................... .2 2 ( ) .2 .3 .2 .3 1.1 .3 1.2 2.2 .6 1.3 .3

Construction ........................................................... 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.2 7.0 7.5 9.0 9.3 7.7 9.1 8.8 9.9 8.2

Manufacturing ......................................................... 17.8 17.8 17.7 22.6 24.4 18.7 16.4 15.2 21.0 15.9 15.2 12.2 16.6

 Durable goods ...................................................... 10.6 11.8 10.2 14.8 16.4 11.2 9.3 8.2 13.1 9.0 9.8 8.2 10.6

 Lumber and wood products ................................ .5 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 1.1 .5 .7 .6 .8

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... .4 .4 .5 .8 1.0 .6 .6 .7 1.1 .4 .5 .3 .6

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... .6 .3 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .7 .5 .4 .5 .4

 Primary metal industries ..................................... .9 .7 .9 1.1 1.4 .5 .6 .5 1.0 .5 .4 .3 .4

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.1 .8 1.7 1.2 .8 .7 .9

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 2.2 2.4 2.1 3.4 3.7 2.8 1.8 1.4 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.6

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.8 2.2

 Transportation equipment ................................... 1.1 1.5 .9 3.5 4.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 2.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 2.0

 Motor vehicles .................................................. .4 .2 .5 2.8 3.6 .9 .8 .5 2.2 .5 .3 .2 .3

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 1.1 1.3 1.0 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .8 .6 .9

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 7.1 6.0 7.6 7.8 8.0 7.6 7.1 7.0 7.8 7.0 5.4 4.1 6.0

 Food and kindred products ................................. 1.2 .7 1.4 1.8 1.5 2.4 1.4 .9 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7

 Textile mill products ............................................ .4 .4 .3 .1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.0 1.7 .4 2 ( ) .1 2 ( ) .2

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... .6 .3 .8 .2 .2 .3 .5 .5 .7 .4 .6 .2 .8

 Paper and allied products ................................... .6 .8 .5 .8 .8 .6 .6 .5 .7 .5 .3 .1 .4

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 1.5 .9 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 .6 .5 .6

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 6.8 5.7 7.3 6.8 6.4 7.7 7.7 7.3 7.8 8.3 7.4 7.7 7.2

 Transportation ...................................................... 4.0 3.0 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 5.0 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.3

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.1 3.4 2.9

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 23.8 23.8 23.8 24.9 24.5 25.8 26.5 26.2 26.0 27.2 26.6 27.0 26.4

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 4.6 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.4 5.0

 Retail trade ........................................................... 19.2 19.4 19.1 19.9 19.6 20.4 21.3 21.1 20.8 22.0 21.8 22.6 21.4

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 9.1 8.6 9.3 7.4 6.9 8.4 7.5 7.9 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.8 7.3

Services, excluding private households ................. 36.0 37.7 35.3 30.9 30.5 31.7 31.8 33.8 29.1 30.1 34.1 34.0 34.1

 Professional services ............................................ 24.1 25.5 23.5 20.3 19.8 21.5 19.3 19.7 19.5 18.4 18.4 18.3 18.5

 Educational services ........................................... 4.3 4.3 4.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.4

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 10.9 11.6 10.6 10.2 9.9 11.0 9.1 8.8 10.1 8.9 8.4 8.5 8.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 2,037 348 1,688 2,135 1,769 367 6,393 3,877 1,063 1,453 996 191 805

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining ..................................................................... 1 ( ) 2 ( ) .1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .3 .1 .4 1.0 .1 .5 1 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 3.8 2.6 4.0 2.9 2.9 2.7 5.1 5.6 3.4 5.0 3.0 3.1 3.0

Manufacturing ......................................................... 11.0 14.1 10.4 18.6 18.7 18.3 18.0 16.7 27.1 14.8 11.6 7.9 12.5

 Durable goods ...................................................... 6.1 10.6 5.2 12.6 13.1 9.8 8.8 8.0 13.8 7.4 7.4 4.2 8.1

 Lumber and wood products ................................ .1 1 ( ) .1 .1 .1 1 ( ) .9 .6 2.2 .8 .3 .5 .4

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... .1 .3 .1 .3 .3 1 ( ) .6 .6 .7 .3 .1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... .1 1 ( ) .1 .4 .4 .5 .6 .7 .7 .2 .5 .5 .5

 Primary metal industries ..................................... .6 .9 .5 1.2 1.4 .5 .6 .5 1.0 .5 .1 1 ( ) .1

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 1.1 2.9 .8 1.4 1.4 1.1 .9 .9 1.4 .9 .3 1 ( ) .4

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. .7 1.1 .7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.4

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. .9 1.4 .8 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 1.3 2.1 1.6 2.2

 Transportation equipment ................................... .9 2.0 .7 5.6 5.9 4.1 1.8 1.5 3.5 1.4 1.3 1 ( ) 1.6

 Motor vehicles .................................................. .5 .6 .5 5.0 5.5 2.7 1.0 .8 2.2 .4 .1 1 ( ) .1

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... .4 1.1 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .2 .1 .5 .5 .5

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 4.9 3.4 5.2 6.0 5.6 8.4 9.2 8.8 13.3 7.4 4.2 3.7 4.5

 Food and kindred products ................................. .6 .3 .7 1.4 1.2 2.5 2.8 2.3 5.7 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.2

 Textile mill products ............................................ .2 1 ( ) .2 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.4 2.1 .8 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( )

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... .5 .3 .6 1 ( ) .1 1 ( ) .7 .6 1.2 .5 .5 1 ( ) .5

 Paper and allied products ................................... .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 1.4 .8 .6 1.8 .6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Printing and publishing ....................................... .8 1.4 .7 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 .8 .8 1.4 1.0 1.6

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 1.8 .6 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.7 1.1 .8 1.1 1.9 .5 .5 .5

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 9.4 6.6 10.0 8.6 8.5 8.4 9.7 9.5 9.1 10.7 11.4 13.6 10.9

 Transportation ...................................................... 6.5 4.0 6.9 5.5 5.6 5.2 6.3 6.0 7.1 6.8 7.4 8.9 7.1

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.6 2.1 4.0 4.0 4.7 3.9

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 18.1 20.1 17.7 22.1 22.1 22.1 25.0 24.2 25.6 26.5 22.4 27.2 21.2

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.6 5.2 3.1

 Retail trade ........................................................... 15.4 17.5 14.9 19.1 19.2 18.8 21.6 20.9 22.3 22.9 18.9 22.0 18.1

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 9.4 9.2 9.5 7.4 7.3 8.2 6.9 7.8 4.1 6.7 8.7 9.4 8.6

Services, excluding private households ................. 48.2 47.1 48.5 40.4 40.4 40.1 34.9 35.9 30.5 35.3 42.6 37.7 43.7

 Professional services ............................................ 34.7 35.1 34.6 26.3 26.8 23.4 20.9 21.3 18.1 21.5 24.1 17.3 25.7

 Educational services ........................................... 4.3 3.7 4.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.9 1.6 3.4

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 20.3 22.7 19.8 15.3 15.6 13.6 11.4 10.8 11.1 13.2 13.3 9.9 14.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic origin

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 1,555 274 1,281 1,041 830 212 4,207 1,661 124 2,422 4,809 1,123 3,686

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining ..................................................................... 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) .2 .2 1 ( ) .7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.2 .3 1.1 1 ( )

Construction ........................................................... 6.2 5.8 6.4 8.3 8.0 9.9 15.0 15.4 21.0 14.5 11.3 13.6 10.7

Manufacturing ......................................................... 20.1 29.9 18.0 31.0 31.4 29.2 16.7 12.7 30.6 18.7 20.1 14.7 21.8

 Durable goods ...................................................... 10.0 17.9 8.3 17.6 19.0 11.8 8.2 6.7 13.7 9.0 10.9 8.3 11.7

 Lumber and wood products ................................ .5 .4 .5 .7 .6 .9 .6 .5 4.0 .5 .7 .7 .7

 Furniture and fixtures .......................................... .6 1.1 .6 1.9 1.8 2.4 .7 .5 1.6 .8 1.0 .5 1.1

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products .......... .3 .7 .2 .4 .4 1 ( ) .5 .5 .8 .5 .6 .7 .6

 Primary metal industries ..................................... .7 1.5 .6 1.1 1.2 .5 .5 1 ( ) .8 .8 .6 .4 .7

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.5 2.8 1.4 1.1 .7 .8 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.5

 Machinery and computing equipment ................. 1.3 2.6 1.1 2.9 3.3 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.6 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.4

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies .. 1.7 2.6 1.5 2.5 2.9 .9 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.0 2.1 1.8 2.1

 Transportation equipment ................................... .6 1.5 .5 3.3 3.5 2.8 1.2 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.7

 Motor vehicles .................................................. .2 .4 .2 2.5 3.0 .5 .5 .3 2.4 .6 .5 .2 .6

 Professional and photographic equipment, and

watches, etc. ..................................................... 1.3 3.6 .7 .9 1.0 .5 .4 .6 1 ( ) .3 .6 .4 .7

 Nondurable goods ................................................ 10.0 12.0 9.7 13.4 12.4 17.5 8.4 6.0 16.1 9.7 9.2 6.5 10.0

 Food and kindred products ................................. 1.9 1.8 1.9 6.1 4.3 12.7 3.5 1.3 14.5 4.4 3.4 3.8 3.3

 Textile mill products ............................................ 1.1 1.8 .9 .1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .7 1.4 1 ( ) 2 ( ) .3 2 ( ) .4

 Apparel and other textile products ...................... 2.4 .7 2.7 .8 .7 .9 1.0 1.0 1 ( ) 1.1 2.0 .4 2.4

 Paper and allied products ................................... .8 1.5 .7 1.3 1.4 .9 .3 .2 1 ( ) .4 .5 .3 .6

 Printing and publishing ....................................... 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.4 .5 1.0 .7 1 ( ) 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.4

 Chemicals and allied products ............................ 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 .5 1.0 .7 1 ( ) 1.1 .7 .4 .8

Transportation, communications, and public

utilities ............................................................... 6.9 4.0 7.5 5.0 4.5 7.1 6.9 7.2 3.2 6.9 6.4 6.6 6.3

 Transportation ...................................................... 5.0 2.9 5.5 3.0 2.9 3.3 4.7 5.3 2.4 4.4 4.3 3.7 4.4

 Communications and other public utilities ............ 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.6 3.8 2.2 1.9 .8 2.5 2.1 2.8 2.0

Wholesale and retail trade ...................................... 26.8 25.2 27.2 27.7 27.6 27.8 28.4 28.4 21.8 28.7 28.9 28.7 28.9

 Wholesale trade .................................................... 4.2 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.4 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.9

 Retail trade ........................................................... 22.6 21.5 22.8 22.6 22.2 24.1 23.8 23.7 17.7 24.3 24.1 24.0 24.1

Finance, insurance, and real estate ....................... 7.1 4.4 7.7 4.2 4.5 3.3 5.4 6.3 1.6 4.9 4.4 5.4 4.1

Services, excluding private households ................. 32.9 30.7 33.4 23.7 24.1 22.2 27.0 30.2 22.6 25.1 28.6 29.9 28.2

 Professional services ............................................ 17.7 17.9 17.6 10.8 11.3 8.5 12.5 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.6 12.1 12.8

 Educational services ........................................... 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.5 1.7 .9 1.2 1.4 .8 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.7

 Health services, including hospitals .................... 9.8 8.8 9.9 4.7 4.8 4.2 6.6 5.8 4.0 7.2 6.8 6.6 6.8

1 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries not

shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed percentages because

of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups.
(In thousands)

Population group and area Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

 Northeast ............................................................ 24,029 1,186 3,020 1,804 18,019 2,055 9,253 2,438 4,272 38.8 42.7

 New England .................................................... 6,647 349 859 565 4,874 520 2,375 740 1,239 38.7 42.9

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 17,382 836 2,162 1,240 13,144 1,535 6,878 1,698 3,033 38.8 42.5

 Midwest .............................................................. 30,954 1,719 3,937 2,450 22,848 2,023 11,138 3,730 5,957 39.0 43.3

 East North Central ............................................ 21,340 1,134 2,702 1,672 15,832 1,389 7,924 2,556 3,962 38.9 43.1

 West North Central ........................................... 9,614 585 1,235 778 7,016 634 3,214 1,174 1,995 39.1 43.6

 South .................................................................. 45,252 1,798 4,748 3,137 35,570 2,921 19,423 4,663 8,563 39.8 42.9

 South Atlantic ................................................... 23,708 930 2,411 1,603 18,764 1,506 10,537 2,355 4,367 39.8 42.8

 East South Central ........................................... 7,492 326 850 557 5,760 505 3,111 774 1,370 39.5 42.8

 West South Central .......................................... 14,052 542 1,486 977 11,046 911 5,775 1,535 2,826 40.2 43.3

 West ................................................................... 29,282 1,452 3,600 2,325 21,905 1,704 12,009 2,834 5,359 38.9 42.8

 Mountain ........................................................... 8,365 425 1,003 645 6,292 503 3,261 900 1,627 39.3 43.2

 Pacific ............................................................... 20,917 1,027 2,597 1,679 15,614 1,201 8,747 1,933 3,732 38.8 42.6

Men

 Northeast ............................................................ 12,798 428 997 731 10,642 740 5,225 1,519 3,159 41.8 44.2

 New England .................................................... 3,521 125 273 214 2,908 183 1,342 463 920 42.0 44.5

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 9,277 304 724 516 7,733 556 3,882 1,056 2,239 41.7 44.1

 Midwest .............................................................. 16,471 603 1,437 1,001 13,430 780 6,052 2,277 4,321 42.0 44.8

 East North Central ............................................ 11,403 397 983 694 9,327 533 4,323 1,578 2,894 41.9 44.6

 West North Central ........................................... 5,068 205 454 307 4,103 246 1,730 699 1,427 42.4 45.3

 South .................................................................. 24,304 667 1,849 1,306 20,482 1,127 10,349 2,752 6,254 42.4 44.5

 South Atlantic ................................................... 12,594 340 914 652 10,688 575 5,604 1,360 3,150 42.2 44.2

 East South Central ........................................... 3,983 125 329 233 3,297 181 1,646 467 1,002 42.1 44.5

 West South Central .......................................... 7,728 203 606 422 6,497 372 3,099 925 2,102 42.8 44.9

 West ................................................................... 16,119 543 1,417 1,028 13,132 746 6,834 1,726 3,825 41.3 43.9

 Mountain ........................................................... 4,640 157 391 278 3,813 213 1,853 550 1,196 42.0 44.5

 Pacific ............................................................... 11,479 386 1,026 750 9,318 533 4,981 1,176 2,629 41.1 43.6

Women

 Northeast ............................................................ 11,231 758 2,023 1,074 7,377 1,316 4,028 919 1,114 35.3 40.5

 New England .................................................... 3,126 225 585 350 1,966 337 1,033 277 319 35.0 40.7

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 8,105 533 1,438 723 5,411 979 2,996 642 794 35.4 40.4

 Midwest .............................................................. 14,483 1,117 2,500 1,449 9,418 1,243 5,086 1,453 1,636 35.5 41.2

 East North Central ............................................ 9,938 737 1,718 978 6,504 856 3,602 978 1,068 35.5 41.1

 West North Central ........................................... 4,546 380 782 471 2,913 387 1,484 475 568 35.5 41.3

 South .................................................................. 20,948 1,131 2,899 1,830 15,088 1,794 9,074 1,912 2,308 36.9 40.9

 South Atlantic ................................................... 11,115 590 1,498 951 8,076 931 4,933 995 1,216 37.0 40.9

 East South Central ........................................... 3,509 201 521 324 2,463 324 1,465 307 368 36.5 40.7

 West South Central .......................................... 6,324 340 880 555 4,549 539 2,676 610 724 37.0 41.0

 West ................................................................... 13,162 909 2,183 1,296 8,774 958 5,174 1,108 1,534 35.9 41.2

 Mountain ........................................................... 3,725 268 612 367 2,478 289 1,408 350 431 35.9 41.3

 Pacific ............................................................... 9,437 641 1,571 929 6,296 669 3,766 758 1,103 35.9 41.2

See footnotes at end of table.
(In thousands)

Population group and area Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Northeast ............................................................ 1,094 275 440 89 291 60 160 33 37 23.7 39.3

 New England .................................................... 320 86 127 23 84 15 48 11 10 23.3 38.8

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 774 189 313 66 206 45 112 22 27 23.9 39.5

 Midwest .............................................................. 1,892 437 790 175 490 104 268 60 58 23.9 39.1

 East North Central ............................................ 1,262 286 532 114 330 70 189 39 33 23.9 38.9

 West North Central ........................................... 630 152 258 61 160 34 79 21 25 23.9 39.5

 South .................................................................. 2,165 343 827 215 781 157 483 68 73 27.0 39.0

 South Atlantic ................................................... 1,086 182 406 97 402 81 256 31 34 26.8 38.8

 East South Central ........................................... 356 60 147 38 112 19 71 10 12 26.1 39.3

 West South Central .......................................... 723 101 274 80 267 57 156 27 28 27.8 39.2

 West ................................................................... 1,482 280 574 163 466 90 287 45 43 25.7 38.9

 Mountain ........................................................... 506 90 185 50 180 31 108 21 20 27.0 40.0

 Pacific ............................................................... 976 190 389 113 285 60 179 24 22 25.1 38.2

White

 Northeast ............................................................ 20,446 1,072 2,632 1,556 15,186 1,700 7,477 2,201 3,807 38.8 42.9

 New England .................................................... 6,066 325 797 516 4,428 476 2,082 702 1,168 38.7 43.1

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 14,380 747 1,835 1,040 10,758 1,224 5,395 1,499 2,640 38.8 42.8

 Midwest .............................................................. 27,554 1,583 3,539 2,186 20,247 1,798 9,490 3,454 5,505 39.0 43.4

 East North Central ............................................ 18,631 1,029 2,387 1,468 13,747 1,208 6,601 2,336 3,602 39.0 43.3

 West North Central ........................................... 8,923 555 1,152 718 6,499 590 2,889 1,117 1,903 39.2 43.7

 South .................................................................. 35,756 1,494 3,802 2,473 27,986 2,307 14,589 3,853 7,236 40.0 43.2

 South Atlantic ................................................... 18,057 757 1,864 1,226 14,210 1,130 7,605 1,889 3,586 39.9 43.0

 East South Central ........................................... 6,066 277 693 440 4,656 411 2,388 665 1,192 39.6 43.1

 West South Central .......................................... 11,632 461 1,245 807 9,120 766 4,596 1,299 2,458 40.3 43.5

 West ................................................................... 24,734 1,279 3,078 2,001 18,375 1,484 9,755 2,485 4,651 38.9 42.9

 Mountain ........................................................... 7,704 398 926 596 5,783 465 2,943 846 1,529 39.3 43.3

 Pacific ............................................................... 17,030 881 2,152 1,405 12,592 1,019 6,812 1,639 3,122 38.7 42.7

Black

 Northeast ............................................................ 2,559 81 295 188 1,995 285 1,267 154 289 38.2 40.9

 New England .................................................... 413 16 45 38 314 34 209 24 47 38.1 41.3

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 2,146 65 250 150 1,681 251 1,058 130 243 38.2 40.9

 Midwest .............................................................. 2,590 95 300 211 1,984 181 1,280 200 323 38.4 41.4

 East North Central ............................................ 2,137 77 249 170 1,640 150 1,063 163 264 38.4 41.4

 West North Central ........................................... 453 18 51 41 344 31 216 37 59 38.4 41.4

 South .................................................................. 8,161 260 803 579 6,518 538 4,218 684 1,078 39.2 41.7

 South Atlantic ................................................... 4,949 151 477 334 3,986 334 2,601 401 651 39.3 41.7

 East South Central ........................................... 1,345 46 148 110 1,041 91 688 100 162 38.6 41.3

 West South Central .......................................... 1,867 63 178 135 1,491 114 929 183 265 39.4 41.9

 West ................................................................... 1,358 44 151 98 1,064 72 698 103 192 39.1 41.9

 Mountain ........................................................... 231 7 21 18 185 13 115 21 35 39.8 42.6

 Pacific ............................................................... 1,127 37 130 80 880 59 582 82 157 39.0 41.8

See footnotes at end of table.
(In thousands)

Population group and area Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Hispanic origin

 Northeast ............................................................ 1,808 51 191 118 1,448 182 940 123 203 38.6 41.1

 New England .................................................... 314 10 38 28 237 29 149 22 37 38.0 41.2

 Middle Atlantic .................................................. 1,494 41 153 90 1,211 152 791 102 166 38.7 41.1

 Midwest .............................................................. 1,165 37 112 91 926 81 573 118 155 39.2 41.8

 East North Central ............................................ 921 29 84 71 737 61 463 93 119 39.2 41.6

 West North Central ........................................... 244 8 28 19 189 19 109 24 36 39.1 42.4

 South .................................................................. 5,122 127 515 365 4,115 365 2,631 452 668 39.2 41.5

 South Atlantic ................................................... 1,960 44 177 126 1,613 114 1,115 148 236 39.3 41.3

 East South Central ........................................... 145 3 16 12 114 8 72 15 19 39.7 42.0

 West South Central .......................................... 3,017 80 322 228 2,388 244 1,443 288 413 39.2 41.6

 West ................................................................... 6,153 191 697 514 4,751 386 3,215 460 690 38.3 41.1

 Mountain ........................................................... 1,428 44 148 114 1,123 92 723 120 187 39.0 41.8

 Pacific ............................................................... 4,725 147 549 400 3,628 294 2,491 339 503 38.1 40.9

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of

rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups.
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours,

and usual status, 2001 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

TOTAL

Northeast .............................. 1,914 158 661 359 26 711 4,096 167 203 194 1,087 1,092 392 961

 New England ....................... 548 42 187 122 11 187 1,224 42 38 55 346 307 129 307

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,366 116 474 237 15 524 2,872 124 165 139 741 786 263 654

Midwest ................................ 2,514 270 970 231 68 975 5,592 208 225 155 1,395 1,784 589 1,236

 East North Central ............... 1,683 189 631 167 39 656 3,825 153 170 111 963 1,177 392 859

 West North Central .............. 831 81 339 64 29 319 1,767 55 54 43 432 606 197 380

South .................................... 3,519 459 1,108 351 134 1,467 6,163 356 326 201 1,248 1,797 589 1,646

 South Atlantic ...................... 1,791 230 589 185 53 734 3,153 170 146 117 648 848 336 888

 East South Central .............. 618 79 189 61 26 264 1,114 73 56 27 211 355 100 292

 West South Central ............. 1,109 150 330 106 55 470 1,896 112 125 57 389 595 153 465

West ..................................... 2,365 369 782 221 66 927 5,012 369 254 149 1,157 1,495 326 1,262

 Mountain .............................. 663 86 236 50 20 271 1,411 71 61 40 330 422 103 384

 Pacific .................................. 1,702 283 546 171 46 656 3,601 298 193 109 827 1,073 223 878

Men

Northeast .............................. 930 95 323 168 21 324 1,226 72 71 6 49 497 220 311

 New England ....................... 261 23 91 55 9 84 351 19 16 1 14 138 71 92

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 669 72 232 113 12 240 874 53 55 5 35 359 149 218

Midwest ................................ 1,251 158 503 106 63 421 1,790 93 96 6 66 793 314 422

 East North Central ............... 850 110 334 78 37 291 1,225 68 73 4 38 530 217 295

 West North Central .............. 401 49 169 28 25 131 565 25 23 2 28 263 98 126

South .................................... 1,730 284 537 156 115 638 2,092 169 127 6 83 810 324 573

 South Atlantic ...................... 867 140 281 80 42 324 1,038 84 52 4 45 364 183 306

 East South Central .............. 303 46 94 26 24 112 384 31 22 1 12 162 56 100

 West South Central ............. 560 98 162 50 50 201 670 53 54 1 26 285 85 166

West ..................................... 1,252 237 419 102 58 436 1,736 190 101 7 90 688 186 474

 Mountain .............................. 347 55 124 24 17 127 479 35 25 2 21 202 60 134

 Pacific .................................. 905 182 296 77 41 309 1,256 155 75 4 69 486 126 341

Women

Northeast .............................. 984 63 338 191 5 387 2,870 95 132 188 1,038 596 172 649

 New England ....................... 288 19 96 67 2 103 873 24 22 54 332 169 58 214

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 696 44 242 124 3 284 1,997 72 109 134 707 427 115 433

Midwest ................................ 1,263 112 467 125 6 554 3,802 115 129 148 1,329 991 275 815

 East North Central ............... 833 79 297 89 2 366 2,600 85 97 107 925 647 176 563

 West North Central .............. 430 33 170 36 4 188 1,202 30 31 41 404 343 99 254

South .................................... 1,789 175 571 195 19 829 4,071 187 199 196 1,165 987 265 1,072

 South Atlantic ...................... 924 91 308 105 11 410 2,115 86 94 113 603 484 153 582

 East South Central .............. 316 33 95 34 2 151 730 42 34 27 199 193 44 191

 West South Central ............. 549 52 168 56 5 268 1,226 59 71 56 363 311 68 298

West ..................................... 1,113 132 363 119 8 491 3,276 179 153 142 1,067 807 140 788

 Mountain .............................. 316 31 112 25 3 144 931 36 36 38 309 221 42 249

 Pacific .................................. 797 101 251 94 5 347 2,345 143 117 104 758 586 97 540

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours,

and usual status, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

White

Northeast .............................. 1,635 133 581 311 23 588 3,625 129 154 168 1,026 948 366 834

 New England ....................... 505 37 174 114 10 171 1,133 34 32 51 332 274 124 286

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,130 96 407 197 13 417 2,492 95 122 117 694 674 241 549

Midwest ................................ 2,237 235 888 207 65 843 5,070 169 175 144 1,316 1,593 557 1,116

 East North Central ............... 1,466 161 568 147 38 552 3,418 121 129 102 903 1,035 365 763

 West North Central .............. 772 75 320 59 27 290 1,652 48 46 42 414 558 191 353

South .................................... 2,757 349 899 280 113 1,116 5,013 250 216 167 1,109 1,437 499 1,335

 South Atlantic ...................... 1,353 167 464 147 44 531 2,494 119 92 97 568 642 276 700

 East South Central .............. 492 58 157 48 21 208 919 46 36 21 190 297 88 241

 West South Central ............. 912 124 278 85 47 377 1,600 85 88 49 351 499 135 393

West ..................................... 2,023 316 679 175 61 791 4,336 309 212 132 1,038 1,232 294 1,119

 Mountain .............................. 616 79 222 46 19 250 1,305 65 55 38 317 379 99 352

 Pacific .................................. 1,407 237 457 129 42 541 3,031 244 157 94 721 853 195 767

Black

Northeast .............................. 207 20 56 35 2 94 357 31 41 19 36 104 24 102

 New England ....................... 33 5 9 5 1 13 66 7 4 3 8 20 4 20

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 174 15 47 30 1 81 291 24 37 16 28 84 19 83

Midwest ................................ 223 29 62 19 3 109 383 31 44 9 51 126 28 94

 East North Central ............... 181 24 51 16 1 89 315 27 38 8 41 99 24 78

 West North Central .............. 41 5 12 3 2 20 68 4 6 1 10 27 5 15

South .................................... 665 95 178 61 19 312 978 91 101 28 106 293 83 276

 South Atlantic ...................... 388 53 109 34 8 184 575 45 50 17 64 177 57 165

 East South Central .............. 121 21 31 11 5 54 183 26 19 6 20 52 11 49

 West South Central ............. 156 21 38 16 6 74 220 20 33 5 23 64 15 60

West ..................................... 109 12 34 11 3 ( ) 52 184 18 16 7 22 60 11 50

 Mountain .............................. 14 2 3 1 3 ( ) 8 32 1 3 1 4 12 1 10

 Pacific .................................. 94 10 31 10 3 ( ) 44 153 16 13 6 19 49 10 40

Hispanic origin

Northeast .............................. 133 22 32 18 3 58 226 21 27 14 36 60 4 64

 New England ....................... 25 4 6 4 3 ( ) 10 52 6 5 3 7 16 3 ( ) 15

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 108 18 26 14 3 48 175 15 23 10 29 44 3 51

Midwest ................................ 91 21 24 9 4 34 148 15 11 10 26 47 5 34

 East North Central ............... 73 17 19 8 3 26 111 10 8 8 18 36 3 28

 West North Central .............. 18 4 5 1 3 ( ) 8 37 5 3 2 7 11 2 7

South .................................... 418 89 88 36 39 165 589 73 48 28 99 174 21 146

 South Atlantic ...................... 148 36 37 11 9 55 199 31 13 11 30 57 6 51

 East South Central .............. 14 4 3 3 ( ) 2 5 17 2 2 3 () 2 6 3 () 5

 West South Central ............. 255 49 49 25 27 105 374 40 33 17 67 111 15 91

West ..................................... 512 135 109 46 33 189 890 131 74 33 160 264 20 208

 Mountain .............................. 108 22 25 8 7 46 197 19 15 8 34 50 6 65

 Pacific .................................. 403 113 84 37 27 143 693 112 59 24 126 214 14 144

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care problems,

other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or

military duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less

than 35 hours, and all other reasons.

3 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population

groups.
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at

work, 2001 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

TOTAL

Northeast ............................................................................ 1,111 644 120 203 145

 New England ..................................................................... 301 177 29 56 39

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 810 467 90 147 105

Midwest .............................................................................. 1,401 749 154 263 235

 East North Central ............................................................. 997 542 106 195 155

 West North Central ............................................................ 404 207 48 68 80

South .................................................................................. 1,824 941 194 394 295

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 910 476 96 195 143

 East South Central ............................................................ 317 149 36 76 57

 West South Central ........................................................... 597 316 62 123 95

West ................................................................................... 1,219 660 124 223 213

 Mountain ............................................................................ 337 187 33 56 61

 Pacific ................................................................................ 882 473 91 166 152

Men

Northeast ............................................................................ 473 289 19 90 75

 New England ..................................................................... 129 83 4 23 19

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 344 206 15 66 56

Midwest .............................................................................. 571 321 22 117 111

 East North Central ............................................................. 405 233 16 88 67

 West North Central ............................................................ 166 88 6 28 44

South .................................................................................. 806 421 34 192 159

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 391 208 16 95 73

 East South Central ............................................................ 142 68 6 35 32

 West South Central ........................................................... 273 145 12 62 54

West ................................................................................... 539 311 23 100 104

 Mountain ............................................................................ 149 88 6 24 31

 Pacific ................................................................................ 390 223 17 76 74

Women

Northeast ............................................................................ 638 354 101 113 69

 New England ..................................................................... 172 94 25 32 20

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 467 261 76 81 49

Midwest .............................................................................. 831 428 132 146 124

 East North Central ............................................................. 592 309 90 107 88

 West North Central ............................................................ 238 120 42 39 36

South .................................................................................. 1,019 521 160 202 136

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 519 268 80 100 70

 East South Central ............................................................ 175 81 30 40 24

 West South Central ........................................................... 324 171 50 61 42

West ................................................................................... 680 348 101 123 109

 Mountain ............................................................................ 189 98 28 33 30

 Pacific ................................................................................ 492 250 73 90 78

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at

work, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

White

Northeast ............................................................................ 970 570 101 172 127

 New England ..................................................................... 279 164 27 52 36

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 691 406 74 120 90

Midwest .............................................................................. 1,250 680 135 222 213

 East North Central ............................................................. 873 484 90 162 138

 West North Central ............................................................ 376 196 45 61 75

South .................................................................................. 1,457 781 150 284 243

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 719 389 75 140 114

 East South Central ............................................................ 251 125 25 54 47

 West South Central ........................................................... 487 266 50 90 81

West ................................................................................... 1,054 578 106 185 185

 Mountain ............................................................................ 313 173 31 52 57

 Pacific ................................................................................ 741 405 76 133 127

Black

Northeast ............................................................................ 103 50 14 25 14

 New England ..................................................................... 14 7 1 3 2

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 89 43 13 22 11

Midwest .............................................................................. 118 52 13 36 17

 East North Central ............................................................. 101 45 12 30 14

 West North Central ............................................................ 17 6 2 6 4

South .................................................................................. 318 136 40 98 44

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 169 74 19 51 24

 East South Central ............................................................ 64 23 11 21 8

 West South Central ........................................................... 86 40 10 25 11

West ................................................................................... 62 25 6 20 11

 Mountain ............................................................................ 84121

 Pacific ................................................................................ 53 20 5 19 10

Hispanic origin

Northeast ............................................................................ 68 38 9 16 4

 New England ..................................................................... 12 7 1 3 1

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 56 31 8 13 4

Midwest .............................................................................. 44 24 6 8 7

 East North Central ............................................................. 36 19 4 8 5

South .................................................................................. 172 92 17 35 28

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 53 27 4 10 11

 West South Central ........................................................... 116 63 11 24 17

West ................................................................................... 183 92 23 42 26

 Mountain ............................................................................ 39 22 4 8 5

 Pacific ................................................................................ 143 69 19 35 20

1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. 2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military

duty, and all other reasons.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of

rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2001 annual averages

Population group and area

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands

Percent Total On temporary

layoff

TOTAL

Northeast ................................................................ 1,156 100.0 54.2 17.0 10.2 29.0 6.7

 New England ......................................................... 264 100.0 56.1 16.3 12.1 26.1 6.1

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 892 100.0 53.6 17.2 9.6 29.8 6.8

Midwest .................................................................. 1,548 100.0 52.4 19.9 11.3 31.0 5.3

 East North Central ................................................. 1,140 100.0 53.3 20.6 10.6 30.7 5.4

 West North Central ................................................ 408 100.0 49.8 17.9 13.2 31.9 5.1

South ...................................................................... 2,350 100.0 48.0 12.3 14.5 30.3 7.3

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 1,174 100.0 49.2 13.0 14.7 29.7 6.3

 East South Central ................................................ 420 100.0 49.5 15.7 15.5 27.6 7.1

 West South Central ............................................... 756 100.0 45.1 9.1 13.5 32.5 8.9

West ....................................................................... 1,688 100.0 51.2 15.2 11.8 29.8 7.3

 Mountain ................................................................ 407 100.0 45.7 14.7 16.2 31.9 6.4

 Pacific .................................................................... 1,281 100.0 52.9 15.4 10.4 29.1 7.6

Men

Northeast ................................................................ 636 100.0 59.9 20.0 9.4 24.7 6.0

 New England ......................................................... 149 100.0 60.4 18.8 2 ( ) 22.8 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 487 100.0 59.8 20.3 9.2 25.3 5.7

Midwest .................................................................. 873 100.0 59.7 23.5 10.1 25.5 4.7

 East North Central ................................................. 636 100.0 60.2 24.2 9.6 25.2 4.9

 West North Central ................................................ 237 100.0 58.2 21.9 11.4 26.6 2 ( )

South ...................................................................... 1,228 100.0 54.6 14.4 14.0 25.0 6.4

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 615 100.0 55.3 15.1 13.8 25.0 5.9

 East South Central ................................................ 211 100.0 57.3 18.0 15.6 21.3 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................... 403 100.0 52.1 11.2 13.6 26.8 7.7

West ....................................................................... 925 100.0 56.8 16.2 10.8 26.1 6.4

 Mountain ................................................................ 213 100.0 53.5 17.4 14.1 27.7 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................... 712 100.0 57.7 15.7 9.8 25.7 6.7

Women

Northeast ................................................................ 520 100.0 46.9 13.3 11.3 34.2 7.5

 New England ......................................................... 115 100.0 49.6 13.0 2 ( ) 30.4 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 405 100.0 46.2 13.1 10.1 35.3 8.1

Midwest .................................................................. 675 100.0 43.0 15.3 13.0 38.1 6.1

 East North Central ................................................. 504 100.0 44.4 16.1 11.9 37.7 6.0

 West North Central ................................................ 170 100.0 38.8 12.4 15.9 39.4 2 ( )

South ...................................................................... 1,121 100.0 40.8 10.0 15.0 36.0 8.3

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 559 100.0 42.8 10.6 15.7 34.9 6.6

 East South Central ................................................ 209 100.0 41.6 13.4 15.3 34.0 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................... 353 100.0 37.1 6.8 13.3 39.1 10.2

West ....................................................................... 763 100.0 44.4 14.0 13.0 34.2 8.4

 Mountain ................................................................ 194 100.0 37.1 11.9 18.6 37.1 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................... 569 100.0 47.1 14.9 11.1 33.4 8.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands

Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ................................................................ 170 100.0 14.1 7.1 7.1 51.8 27.1

 New England ......................................................... 41 100.0 17.1 7.3 2 ( ) 53.7 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 128 100.0 14.1 7.0 6.2 50.8 28.9

Midwest .................................................................. 299 100.0 18.1 6.7 8.7 52.5 20.7

 East North Central ................................................. 215 100.0 17.7 7.0 8.4 53.0 20.9

 West North Central ................................................ 83 100.0 19.3 7.2 8.4 53.0 2 ( )

South ...................................................................... 426 100.0 15.5 5.4 9.6 46.7 28.2

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 203 100.0 15.8 5.9 9.9 50.7 23.2

 East South Central ................................................ 73 100.0 16.4 6.8 11.0 39.7 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................... 151 100.0 14.6 4.0 8.6 43.7 33.1

West ....................................................................... 293 100.0 14.3 4.8 7.8 49.5 28.3

 Mountain ................................................................ 82 100.0 15.9 6.1 11.0 51.2 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................... 211 100.0 13.7 4.3 6.6 48.8 30.8

White

Northeast ................................................................ 880 100.0 56.2 19.1 11.0 27.0 5.8

 New England ......................................................... 225 100.0 57.8 17.8 2 ( ) 24.9 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 655 100.0 55.6 19.5 10.4 27.8 6.1

Midwest .................................................................. 1,202 100.0 54.3 22.3 12.1 28.7 4.9

 East North Central ................................................. 859 100.0 55.5 23.4 11.4 28.2 4.9

 West North Central ................................................ 343 100.0 51.3 19.8 13.7 30.3 2 ( )

South ...................................................................... 1,488 100.0 48.5 13.7 15.4 29.3 6.8

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 707 100.0 50.1 14.4 15.3 28.9 5.8

 East South Central ................................................ 272 100.0 52.6 18.8 15.8 25.4 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................... 509 100.0 44.0 10.0 15.3 32.0 8.4

West ....................................................................... 1,354 100.0 52.2 16.2 12.1 29.0 6.6

 Mountain ................................................................ 356 100.0 46.3 14.9 16.6 31.2 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................... 997 100.0 54.4 16.8 10.5 28.2 6.9

Black

Northeast ................................................................ 233 100.0 48.5 10.3 6.9 35.2 9.4

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 202 100.0 49.5 10.9 6.4 35.1 8.9

Midwest .................................................................. 293 100.0 46.4 11.3 7.5 39.6 6.5

 East North Central ................................................. 244 100.0 47.1 12.3 7.4 38.9 6.6

 West North Central ................................................ 49 100.0 42.9 6.1 8.2 42.9 2 ( )

South ...................................................................... 791 100.0 46.9 9.9 12.8 32.4 8.0

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 436 100.0 47.5 11.0 13.8 31.9 6.9

 East South Central ................................................ 145 100.0 44.1 10.3 15.2 31.7 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................... 211 100.0 47.4 7.1 9.0 33.6 9.5

West ....................................................................... 133 100.0 42.1 8.3 12.0 35.3 10.5

 Pacific .................................................................... 112 100.0 43.8 8.9 11.6 34.8 9.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands

Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Hispanic origin

Northeast ................................................................ 138 100.0 54.3 13.0 8.0 29.0 8.7

 Middle Atlantic ....................................................... 110 100.0 54.5 11.8 6.4 30.0 9.1

Midwest .................................................................. 101 100.0 51.5 22.8 8.9 30.7 8.9

 East North Central ................................................. 83 100.0 50.6 21.7 8.4 32.5 8.4

South ...................................................................... 322 100.0 45.3 11.2 14.9 27.6 12.4

 South Atlantic ........................................................ 130 100.0 51.5 15.4 13.8 23.8 10.8

 West South Central ............................................... 182 100.0 40.1 7.7 15.9 30.2 13.7

West ....................................................................... 476 100.0 54.4 20.6 7.8 28.8 9.0

 Mountain ................................................................ 96 100.0 44.8 14.6 11.5 35.4 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................... 380 100.0 56.8 21.8 6.8 26.8 9.5

1 Formerly called "job losers". 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute

to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"

group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups.
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration

of unemployment, 2001 annual averages

Population group and area

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in

thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

TOTAL

Northeast .................................................................. 1,156 100.0 37.6 31.9 30.5 15.6 14.9 6.3 8.6

 New England ........................................................... 264 100.0 40.0 33.1 26.9 14.6 12.3 6.4 5.9

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 892 100.0 36.9 31.6 31.5 15.9 15.6 6.2 9.4

Midwest .................................................................... 1,548 100.0 43.3 33.0 23.7 13.5 10.1 5.5 4.7

 East North Central ................................................... 1,140 100.0 42.6 33.1 24.4 13.8 10.6 5.6 5.0

 West North Central .................................................. 408 100.0 45.4 32.8 21.8 12.7 9.0 5.2 3.8

South ........................................................................ 2,350 100.0 41.9 32.0 26.0 14.3 11.7 5.6 6.1

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 1,174 100.0 41.3 32.7 26.0 14.4 11.6 5.9 5.7

 East South Central .................................................. 420 100.0 40.2 31.9 27.9 14.5 13.4 6.2 7.2

 West South Central ................................................. 756 100.0 43.9 31.0 25.0 14.0 11.0 5.0 6.0

West ......................................................................... 1,688 100.0 44.0 31.4 24.6 13.2 11.4 5.9 5.5

 Mountain .................................................................. 407 100.0 48.3 31.8 20.0 12.2 7.7 4.6 3.2

 Pacific ...................................................................... 1,281 100.0 42.6 31.3 26.1 13.5 12.6 6.3 6.3

Men

Northeast .................................................................. 636 100.0 36.2 32.7 31.1 15.9 15.2 6.2 9.0

 New England ........................................................... 149 100.0 40.0 32.8 27.2 15.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 487 100.0 35.0 32.7 32.3 16.2 16.2 6.4 9.8

Midwest .................................................................... 873 100.0 41.5 33.5 25.0 14.4 10.6 5.8 4.8

 East North Central ................................................... 636 100.0 40.8 33.2 26.0 14.9 11.1 5.9 5.2

 West North Central .................................................. 237 100.0 43.3 34.4 22.3 13.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 1,228 100.0 42.0 32.7 25.4 14.1 11.3 5.1 6.2

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 615 100.0 41.7 33.7 24.6 13.7 10.9 5.3 5.6

 East South Central .................................................. 211 100.0 40.3 31.8 27.9 15.0 12.9 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 403 100.0 43.2 31.6 25.2 14.2 11.1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 925 100.0 42.8 30.8 26.4 14.0 12.5 6.3 6.2

 Mountain .................................................................. 213 100.0 46.5 31.5 22.0 13.6 8.4 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 712 100.0 41.7 30.6 27.8 14.1 13.7 6.7 7.0

Women

Northeast .................................................................. 520 100.0 39.4 30.9 29.7 15.2 14.4 6.4 8.0

 New England ........................................................... 115 100.0 40.0 33.4 26.6 14.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 405 100.0 39.2 30.2 30.6 15.6 15.0 6.1 8.9

Midwest .................................................................... 675 100.0 45.7 32.3 22.0 12.4 9.6 5.1 4.5

 East North Central ................................................... 505 100.0 44.8 32.9 22.3 12.5 9.9 5.2 4.7

 West North Central .................................................. 170 100.0 48.3 30.7 21.0 12.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 1,121 100.0 41.9 31.3 26.8 14.6 12.2 6.2 6.0

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 559 100.0 40.8 31.7 27.6 15.2 12.4 6.5 5.9

 East South Central .................................................. 209 100.0 40.0 31.9 28.0 14.1 13.9 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 353 100.0 44.8 30.4 24.8 13.9 10.9 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 763 100.0 45.4 32.2 22.4 12.2 10.2 5.5 4.7

 Mountain .................................................................. 194 100.0 50.2 32.0 17.8 10.8 7.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 569 100.0 43.8 32.3 23.9 12.7 11.2 5.9 5.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration

of unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in

thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................................................. 170 100.0 53.2 31.6 15.2 8.6 6.6 3.3 3.3

 New England ........................................................... 41 100.0 53.0 30.2 16.8 8.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 128 100.0 53.2 32.1 14.7 8.6 6.1 2.9 3.1

Midwest .................................................................... 299 100.0 54.2 31.0 14.8 8.8 6.0 3.4 2.6

 East North Central ................................................... 215 100.0 52.2 31.4 16.4 9.8 6.6 3.7 2.9

 West North Central .................................................. 83 100.0 59.3 30.2 10.5 6.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 426 100.0 48.8 31.6 19.6 11.1 8.4 4.1 4.3

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 203 100.0 48.5 30.2 21.3 12.6 8.6 4.7 3.9

 East South Central .................................................. 73 100.0 45.3 33.3 21.4 11.9 9.4 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 151 100.0 50.8 32.7 16.4 8.7 7.7 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 293 100.0 52.3 32.0 15.7 9.6 6.2 2.8 3.4

 Mountain .................................................................. 82 100.0 56.5 32.9 10.5 7.2 3.3 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 211 100.0 50.6 31.6 17.8 10.5 7.3 3.4 3.9

White

Northeast .................................................................. 880 100.0 39.8 32.7 27.6 15.1 12.4 5.7 6.7

 New England ........................................................... 225 100.0 41.8 34.0 24.2 14.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 655 100.0 39.0 32.2 28.7 15.4 13.3 5.8 7.5

Midwest .................................................................... 1,202 100.0 44.9 33.3 21.7 13.0 8.8 5.0 3.8

 East North Central ................................................... 859 100.0 44.0 33.6 22.4 13.2 9.2 5.2 4.1

 West North Central .................................................. 343 100.0 47.2 32.8 20.0 12.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 1,488 100.0 45.9 31.7 22.4 13.2 9.1 4.5 4.6

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 707 100.0 44.3 32.9 22.8 13.7 9.1 4.6 4.5

 East South Central .................................................. 272 100.0 45.1 31.4 23.6 13.1 10.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 509 100.0 48.7 30.2 21.1 12.7 8.4 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 1,354 100.0 45.4 31.0 23.6 12.9 10.7 5.7 5.1

 Mountain .................................................................. 356 100.0 49.6 31.9 18.6 11.9 6.7 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 997 100.0 43.8 30.7 25.5 13.3 12.2 6.2 6.0

Black

Northeast .................................................................. 233 100.0 29.7 28.7 41.6 17.3 24.3 8.5 15.7

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 202 100.0 29.9 29.0 41.1 17.6 23.5 8.1 15.4

Midwest .................................................................... 293 100.0 38.1 30.8 31.1 15.9 15.3 7.5 7.7

 East North Central ................................................... 244 100.0 38.7 30.3 31.0 15.7 15.3 7.2 8.1

 West North Central .................................................. 49 100.0 35.1 33.4 31.5 16.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 791 100.0 34.9 32.6 32.6 16.1 16.5 7.6 8.9

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 436 100.0 36.3 32.4 31.2 15.6 15.6 7.7 7.9

 East South Central .................................................. 145 100.0 31.3 32.8 36.0 16.8 19.2 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 211 100.0 34.3 32.7 33.1 16.5 16.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 133 100.0 35.2 32.0 32.9 16.1 16.7 7.6 9.1

 Pacific ...................................................................... 112 100.0 35.3 32.8 32.0 15.8 16.2 7.2 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration

of unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in

thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Hispanic origin

Northeast .................................................................. 138 100.0 34.6 33.3 32.1 15.7 16.3 6.9 9.4

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 110 100.0 34.7 33.1 32.3 14.9 17.3 6.4 10.9

Midwest .................................................................... 101 100.0 44.0 36.4 19.6 10.9 8.7 4.4 4.3

 East North Central ................................................... 83 100.0 43.0 36.0 21.0 11.4 9.6 4.7 4.9

South ........................................................................ 322 100.0 46.1 32.4 21.5 13.0 8.5 4.0 4.5

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 130 100.0 42.9 31.9 25.3 13.8 11.5 6.0 5.5

 West South Central ................................................. 182 100.0 48.5 32.5 19.1 12.5 6.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 476 100.0 45.7 31.4 22.9 13.0 9.9 6.1 3.8

 Mountain .................................................................. 96 100.0 46.3 34.9 18.8 13.0 5.9 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 380 100.0 45.5 30.5 23.9 13.0 10.9 6.8 4.1

1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of

rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups.
Section II. Estimates for States

Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

UNITED STATES

Total ................................................................................ 211,864 141,815 66.9 135,073 63.8 6,742 4.8 4.7 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 101,858 75,743 74.4 72,080 70.8 3,663 4.8 4.7 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 110,007 66,071 60.1 62,992 57.3 3,079 4.7 4.6 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 16,146 8,077 50.0 6,889 42.7 1,187 14.7 14.2 - 15.2

 White ............................................................................. 175,888 118,144 67.2 113,220 64.4 4,923 4.2 4.1 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 85,421 64,141 75.1 61,411 71.9 2,730 4.3 4.2 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 90,467 54,003 59.7 51,810 57.3 2,193 4.1 4.0 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 12,786 6,835 53.5 5,969 46.7 866 12.7 12.2 - 13.2

 Black .............................................................................. 25,559 16,719 65.4 15,270 59.7 1,450 8.7 8.4 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................................... 11,468 7,858 68.5 7,127 62.1 731 9.3 8.9 - 9.7

 Women ......................................................................... 14,091 8,861 62.9 8,143 57.8 719 8.1 7.7 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,479 934 37.7 663 26.8 271 29.0 27.5 - 30.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 23,122 15,751 68.1 14,714 63.6 1,037 6.6 6.4 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 11,400 9,098 79.8 8,556 75.0 542 6.0 5.7 - 6.3

 Women ......................................................................... 11,722 6,653 56.8 6,159 52.5 495 7.4 7.0 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,393 1,122 46.9 923 38.6 199 17.7 16.4 - 19.0

Alabama

Total ................................................................................ 3,418 2,148 62.8 2,033 59.5 114 5.3 4.7 - 5.9

 Men ................................................................................ 1,590 1,127 70.9 1,069 67.2 59 5.2 4.4 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 1,828 1,020 55.8 964 52.8 56 5.5 4.7 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 276 126 45.7 106 38.4 20 15.9 12.5 - 19.3

 White ............................................................................. 2,553 1,623 63.6 1,563 61.2 61 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,224 891 72.8 858 70.1 33 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Women ......................................................................... 1,329 732 55.1 704 53.0 28 3.8 3.0 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 177 92 52.1 84 47.3 8 9.2 5.8 - 12.6

 Black .............................................................................. 836 505 60.5 452 54.1 53 10.5 8.9 - 12.1

 Men ............................................................................... 353 226 63.9 200 56.6 26 11.4 9.0 - 13.8

 Women ......................................................................... 482 280 58.0 252 52.3 27 9.8 7.7 - 11.9

Alaska

Total ................................................................................ 442 322 72.8 302 68.2 20 6.3 5.7 - 6.9

 Men ................................................................................ 223 175 78.7 163 73.3 12 6.8 6.0 - 7.6

 Women .......................................................................... 220 147 66.9 139 63.1 8 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 41 21 50.7 17 41.8 4 17.5 16.2 - 18.8

 White ............................................................................. 343 254 74.1 242 70.5 12 4.8 4.2 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 177 142 80.0 134 75.7 8 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

 Women ......................................................................... 166 112 67.7 108 65.0 5 4.0 3.2 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 29 15 52.3 13 44.5 2 14.9 12.8 - 17.0

 Black .............................................................................. 15 11 72.0 10 65.5 1 9.0 5.6 - 12.4

 Men ............................................................................... 7 5 74.8 5 67.6 1 9.7 4.8 - 14.6

 Women ......................................................................... 8 5 69.3 5 63.6 2 ( ) 8.3 3.6 - 13.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 15 12 77.0 11 70.7 1 8.2 4.9 - 11.5

 Men ............................................................................... 7 6 82.9 5 73.9 1 10.8 5.8 - 15.8

 Women ......................................................................... 8 6 71.4 5 67.6 2 ( ) 5.3 1.2 - 9.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Arizona

Total ................................................................................ 3,690 2,420 65.6 2,307 62.5 113 4.7 4.1 - 5.3

 Men ................................................................................ 1,803 1,344 74.5 1,288 71.4 56 4.2 3.5 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 1,887 1,075 57.0 1,018 54.0 57 5.3 4.4 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 291 155 53.1 135 46.5 19 12.5 9.3 - 15.7

 White ............................................................................. 3,379 2,199 65.1 2,101 62.2 98 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................................... 1,646 1,225 74.4 1,178 71.6 47 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Women ......................................................................... 1,733 974 56.2 923 53.3 51 5.2 4.3 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 265 143 53.8 126 47.7 16 11.4 8.2 - 14.6

 Black .............................................................................. 109 74 67.9 69 63.1 5 7.1 3.9 - 10.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 880 579 65.8 541 61.4 39 6.7 5.1 - 8.3

 Men ............................................................................... 415 334 80.5 316 76.0 18 5.5 3.6 - 7.4

 Women ......................................................................... 465 245 52.8 225 48.4 20 8.2 5.6 - 10.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 106 53 50.1 46 43.0 8 14.2 8.5 - 19.9

Arkansas

Total ................................................................................ 1,999 1,227 61.4 1,164 58.2 63 5.1 4.5 - 5.7

 Men ................................................................................ 929 629 67.7 595 64.1 34 5.4 4.5 - 6.3

 Women .......................................................................... 1,070 598 55.8 569 53.2 29 4.8 3.9 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 160 75 46.7 63 39.7 11 15.1 11.3 - 18.9

 White ............................................................................. 1,634 1,011 61.9 974 59.6 37 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 779 534 68.5 513 65.9 21 3.8 3.0 - 4.6

 Women ......................................................................... 855 478 55.8 461 53.9 17 3.5 2.7 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 121 59 49.1 53 43.7 7 11.1 7.2 - 15.0

 Black .............................................................................. 330 195 59.3 171 52.0 24 12.3 10.0 - 14.6

 Men ............................................................................... 138 86 62.7 74 53.8 12 14.2 10.7 - 17.7

 Women ......................................................................... 192 109 56.8 97 50.7 12 10.7 7.7 - 13.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 43 34 77.6 32 74.6 1 3.8 .9 - 6.7

California

Total ................................................................................ 25,939 17,362 66.9 16,435 63.4 927 5.3 5.0 - 5.6

 Men ................................................................................ 12,624 9,520 75.4 9,014 71.4 506 5.3 5.0 - 5.6

 Women .......................................................................... 13,316 7,842 58.9 7,421 55.7 421 5.4 5.0 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,032 881 43.3 735 36.2 145 16.5 14.8 - 18.2

 White ............................................................................. 20,668 13,982 67.6 13,270 64.2 712 5.1 4.8 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 10,134 7,761 76.6 7,366 72.7 395 5.1 4.7 - 5.5

 Women ......................................................................... 10,534 6,221 59.1 5,904 56.0 317 5.1 4.7 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,568 750 47.8 633 40.3 117 15.6 13.8 - 17.4

 Black .............................................................................. 1,754 1,147 65.4 1,050 59.9 97 8.5 7.4 - 9.6

 Men ............................................................................... 818 572 69.9 523 63.9 49 8.5 7.0 - 10.0

 Women ......................................................................... 936 575 61.5 527 56.3 48 8.4 6.9 - 9.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 7,167 4,937 68.9 4,586 64.0 351 7.1 6.6 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................................... 3,528 2,861 81.1 2,669 75.6 192 6.7 6.1 - 7.3

 Women ......................................................................... 3,639 2,076 57.1 1,917 52.7 159 7.6 6.8 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 777 341 43.9 275 35.5 65 19.2 16.4 - 22.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Colorado

Total ................................................................................ 3,203 2,295 71.7 2,210 69.0 85 3.7 3.3 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 1,596 1,271 79.6 1,226 76.8 45 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 1,606 1,024 63.8 983 61.2 41 4.0 3.4 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 243 138 56.8 117 48.4 20 14.8 12.5 - 17.1

 White ............................................................................. 2,968 2,128 71.7 2,051 69.1 77 3.6 3.2 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................................... 1,487 1,183 79.6 1,142 76.8 41 3.4 2.9 - 3.9

 Women ......................................................................... 1,481 945 63.8 908 61.3 36 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 214 126 58.7 110 51.2 16 12.7 10.3 - 15.1

 Black .............................................................................. 122 86 70.3 80 65.4 6 6.9 4.0 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................................... 58 44 75.0 40 69.6 3 7.2 3.1 - 11.3

 Women ......................................................................... 64 43 66.1 40 61.7 3 6.6 2.6 - 10.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 462 333 72.2 316 68.4 18 5.3 3.9 - 6.7

 Men ............................................................................... 236 196 83.0 187 79.3 9 4.5 2.8 - 6.2

 Women ......................................................................... 226 137 60.9 128 56.9 9 6.5 4.2 - 8.8

Connecticut

Total ................................................................................ 2,545 1,718 67.5 1,661 65.3 56 3.3 2.9 - 3.7

 Men ................................................................................ 1,225 903 73.7 874 71.3 29 3.2 2.7 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 1,319 815 61.8 788 59.7 27 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 181 90 49.9 80 44.1 10 11.6 8.8 - 14.4

 White ............................................................................. 2,215 1,494 67.4 1,450 65.5 44 2.9 2.5 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,068 794 74.4 770 72.1 24 3.0 2.4 - 3.6

 Women ......................................................................... 1,147 700 61.0 680 59.3 20 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 142 76 53.4 69 48.7 7 8.8 6.0 - 11.6

 Black .............................................................................. 273 183 67.1 171 62.7 12 6.5 4.4 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................................... 131 86 65.8 81 62.1 5 5.6 2.8 - 8.4

 Women ......................................................................... 143 97 68.2 90 63.3 7 7.3 4.3 - 10.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 153 96 63.0 89 58.5 7 7.2 4.1 - 10.3

 Men ............................................................................... 68 45 66.0 41 60.6 4 8.3 3.6 - 13.0

 Women ......................................................................... 85 51 60.6 48 56.8 3 6.2 2.3 - 10.1

Delaware

Total ................................................................................ 595 419 70.4 404 67.9 15 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 287 217 75.8 209 72.9 8 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Women .......................................................................... 308 202 65.3 195 63.2 7 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 41 21 52.2 19 45.7 3 12.5 9.2 - 15.8

 White ............................................................................. 463 325 70.2 315 68.0 10 3.1 2.6 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 226 174 76.8 168 74.2 6 3.4 2.7 - 4.1

 Women ......................................................................... 237 152 64.0 147 62.2 4 2.8 2.1 - 3.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 30 18 58.5 16 52.2 2 10.8 7.4 - 14.2

 Black .............................................................................. 121 87 71.7 82 68.0 4 5.1 3.8 - 6.4

 Men ............................................................................... 56 40 71.8 38 68.0 2 5.3 3.4 - 7.2

 Women ......................................................................... 65 47 71.5 44 68.0 2 4.9 3.2 - 6.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 26 21 82.8 21 80.3 1 3.0 1.0 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................................... 16 14 86.9 14 86.3 2 ( ) .8 3 () - 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

District of Columbia

Total ................................................................................ 412 278 67.5 260 63.1 18 6.5 5.8 - 7.2

 Men ................................................................................ 194 138 71.1 129 66.4 9 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

 Women .......................................................................... 218 140 64.3 131 60.1 9 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 24 8 35.1 6 24.5 3 30.1 24.8 - 35.4

 White ............................................................................. 140 110 78.3 107 76.0 3 3.0 2.3 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................................... 70 58 82.2 56 79.7 2 3.0 2.0 - 4.0

 Women ......................................................................... 70 52 74.5 51 72.3 2 3.0 1.9 - 4.1

 Black .............................................................................. 261 160 61.4 145 55.8 15 9.1 8.0 - 10.2

 Men ............................................................................... 119 76 64.3 69 58.3 7 9.3 7.8 - 10.8

 Women ......................................................................... 142 84 58.9 76 53.6 7 9.0 7.5 - 10.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 19 6 33.1 4 20.5 2 38.0 31.3 - 44.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 24 19 79.0 18 75.4 1 4.6 2.3 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................................... 13 11 85.8 11 81.3 1 5.3 2.1 - 8.5

 Women ......................................................................... 11 8 70.6 7 68.2 2 ( ) 3.5 .3 - 6.7

Florida

Total ................................................................................ 12,144 7,674 63.2 7,309 60.2 365 4.8 4.5 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 5,891 4,149 70.4 3,960 67.2 189 4.5 4.1 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 6,253 3,525 56.4 3,349 53.6 176 5.0 4.6 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 829 406 49.0 354 42.7 52 12.8 11.0 - 14.6

 White ............................................................................. 10,297 6,406 62.2 6,133 59.6 272 4.2 3.9 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 5,032 3,530 70.1 3,388 67.3 142 4.0 3.6 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 5,265 2,876 54.6 2,745 52.1 131 4.5 4.0 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 637 334 52.5 294 46.2 40 12.1 10.2 - 14.0

 Black .............................................................................. 1,602 1,117 69.7 1,031 64.4 86 7.7 6.8 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................................... 752 543 72.3 500 66.5 43 8.0 6.7 - 9.3

 Women ......................................................................... 851 573 67.4 531 62.4 42 7.4 6.2 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 172 64 37.1 54 31.1 10 16.3 11.7 - 20.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,154 1,424 66.1 1,328 61.6 96 6.7 5.9 - 7.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,071 810 75.7 760 71.0 50 6.2 5.2 - 7.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,083 614 56.7 568 52.4 46 7.5 6.3 - 8.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 162 75 46.6 63 38.7 13 16.9 12.4 - 21.4

Georgia

Total ................................................................................ 6,077 4,132 68.0 3,966 65.3 165 4.0 3.5 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 2,880 2,183 75.8 2,098 72.8 85 3.9 3.3 - 4.5

 Women .......................................................................... 3,197 1,948 60.9 1,869 58.4 80 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 420 189 44.9 162 38.7 26 13.9 10.2 - 17.6

 White ............................................................................. 4,071 2,785 68.4 2,707 66.5 78 2.8 2.3 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,978 1,549 78.3 1,506 76.1 43 2.8 2.1 - 3.5

 Women ......................................................................... 2,093 1,236 59.1 1,201 57.4 35 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 258 126 48.7 115 44.4 11 8.9 5.1 - 12.7

 Black .............................................................................. 1,896 1,257 66.3 1,173 61.9 84 6.6 5.6 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................................... 849 590 69.5 548 64.5 42 7.1 5.6 - 8.6

 Women ......................................................................... 1,047 667 63.7 625 59.7 42 6.2 4.9 - 7.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 202 152 75.5 145 72.1 7 4.5 2.0 - 7.0

 Men ............................................................................... 108 98 90.0 93 86.3 4 4.1 1.2 - 7.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Hawaii

Total ................................................................................ 893 606 67.8 577 64.7 28 4.6 4.1 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 432 315 72.9 300 69.3 15 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Women .......................................................................... 461 291 63.1 278 60.3 13 4.4 3.7 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 61 28 45.6 24 38.5 4 15.6 11.6 - 19.6

 White ............................................................................. 264 186 70.4 178 67.3 8 4.5 3.6 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 133 99 73.9 94 70.3 5 5.0 3.6 - 6.4

 Women ......................................................................... 131 88 66.9 84 64.3 3 3.9 2.6 - 5.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 28 20 72.7 19 68.9 1 5.2 1.8 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................................... 16 12 77.0 11 73.6 1 4.5 .3 - 8.7

Idaho

Total ................................................................................ 969 682 70.4 648 66.9 34 5.0 4.4 - 5.6

 Men ................................................................................ 474 366 77.2 347 73.2 19 5.1 4.3 - 5.9

 Women .......................................................................... 495 316 63.9 301 60.8 15 4.8 4.0 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 85 49 58.1 44 51.3 6 11.7 8.9 - 14.5

 White ............................................................................. 942 663 70.4 632 67.0 32 4.8 4.2 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 462 358 77.5 340 73.7 18 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Women ......................................................................... 480 305 63.6 291 60.7 14 4.6 3.8 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 83 49 58.9 43 52.0 6 11.8 9.0 - 14.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 61 44 72.7 40 66.4 4 8.6 6.0 - 11.2

 Men ............................................................................... 32 26 83.5 24 77.3 2 7.4 4.2 - 10.6

 Women ......................................................................... 29 18 60.8 16 54.5 2 10.4 6.0 - 14.8

Illinois

Total ................................................................................ 9,244 6,349 68.7 6,006 65.0 343 5.4 5.0 - 5.8

 Men ................................................................................ 4,394 3,363 76.5 3,179 72.3 184 5.5 5.0 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 4,850 2,985 61.6 2,827 58.3 158 5.3 4.8 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 718 365 50.9 311 43.3 55 14.9 12.8 - 17.0

 White ............................................................................. 7,537 5,260 69.8 5,020 66.6 239 4.5 4.1 - 4.9

 Men ............................................................................... 3,652 2,858 78.3 2,725 74.6 133 4.7 4.2 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 3,885 2,402 61.8 2,296 59.1 106 4.4 3.9 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 577 314 54.4 276 47.8 38 12.2 10.0 - 14.4

 Black .............................................................................. 1,359 850 62.5 762 56.1 88 10.4 9.2 - 11.6

 Men ............................................................................... 573 370 64.7 327 57.2 43 11.6 9.8 - 13.4

 Women ......................................................................... 787 480 61.0 435 55.2 45 9.4 7.9 - 10.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 120 45 37.9 30 24.9 16 34.2 28.2 - 40.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 850 621 73.0 573 67.4 48 7.8 6.6 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................................... 443 376 84.8 351 79.1 25 6.7 5.2 - 8.2

 Women ......................................................................... 407 245 60.2 222 54.5 23 9.5 7.4 - 11.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 103 48 46.7 37 35.6 11 23.7 17.1 - 30.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Indiana

Total ................................................................................ 4,557 3,106 68.2 2,970 65.2 136 4.4 3.9 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 2,185 1,663 76.1 1,587 72.6 76 4.6 4.0 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 2,372 1,443 60.8 1,383 58.3 60 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 338 177 52.6 155 45.9 22 12.6 9.8 - 15.4

 White ............................................................................. 4,177 2,859 68.5 2,746 65.8 112 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 2,025 1,556 76.9 1,491 73.7 65 4.2 3.6 - 4.8

 Women ......................................................................... 2,152 1,303 60.5 1,255 58.3 48 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 305 167 54.7 149 48.8 18 10.8 8.1 - 13.5

 Black .............................................................................. 327 213 65.2 192 58.9 21 9.7 7.1 - 12.3

 Men ............................................................................... 136 88 64.5 79 58.0 9 10.1 5.9 - 14.3

 Women ......................................................................... 191 125 65.6 113 59.5 12 9.4 6.0 - 12.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 76 53 70.2 51 67.2 2 4.2 .5 - 7.9

Iowa

Total ................................................................................ 2,199 1,588 72.2 1,535 69.8 53 3.3 2.9 - 3.7

 Men ................................................................................ 1,070 831 77.6 803 75.0 28 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 1,129 757 67.1 732 64.9 25 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 162 102 63.2 90 55.6 12 12.1 9.3 - 14.9

 White ............................................................................. 2,108 1,523 72.3 1,474 69.9 49 3.2 2.8 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 1,028 798 77.6 771 75.0 27 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Women ......................................................................... 1,080 725 67.2 703 65.1 22 3.0 2.4 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 155 99 64.0 88 56.8 11 11.2 8.4 - 14.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 66 46 70.2 43 65.9 3 6.1 1.9 - 10.3

Kansas

Total ................................................................................ 2,013 1,381 68.6 1,322 65.7 59 4.3 3.8 - 4.8

 Men ................................................................................ 957 715 74.7 681 71.1 34 4.8 4.1 - 5.5

 Women .......................................................................... 1,056 666 63.1 641 60.7 25 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 183 111 60.5 97 53.2 13 12.1 9.7 - 14.5

 White ............................................................................. 1,847 1,272 68.9 1,219 66.0 53 4.2 3.7 - 4.7

 Men ............................................................................... 881 660 74.9 630 71.5 30 4.6 3.9 - 5.3

 Women ......................................................................... 966 612 63.4 589 61.0 23 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 165 103 62.2 90 54.7 12 12.1 9.6 - 14.6

 Black .............................................................................. 104 68 65.3 65 62.1 3 4.9 2.4 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 48 33 68.8 31 65.0 2 5.6 1.8 - 9.4

 Women ......................................................................... 57 35 62.3 34 59.6 2 4.3 1.0 - 7.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 107 74 69.2 69 64.4 5 6.9 4.1 - 9.7

 Men ............................................................................... 56 46 81.2 43 76.6 3 5.7 2.3 - 9.1

 Women ......................................................................... 51 28 56.0 26 51.0 3 9.0 4.1 - 13.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Kentucky

Total ................................................................................ 3,110 1,968 63.3 1,860 59.8 108 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

 Men ................................................................................ 1,465 1,039 70.9 983 67.1 56 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,645 928 56.4 876 53.3 52 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 235 108 46.0 86 36.6 22 20.4 17.7 - 23.1

 White ............................................................................. 2,860 1,803 63.0 1,707 59.7 96 5.3 4.7 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,352 956 70.7 906 67.0 50 5.3 4.5 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 1,508 847 56.2 801 53.1 46 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 212 100 47.5 80 37.8 20 20.4 17.6 - 23.2

 Black .............................................................................. 226 149 66.1 139 61.4 10 7.0 4.6 - 9.4

 Men ............................................................................... 103 74 72.4 69 67.5 5 6.8 3.5 - 10.1

 Women ......................................................................... 123 75 60.8 69 56.4 5 7.3 3.9 - 10.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 51 39 75.0 36 70.2 2 6.5 2.1 - 10.9

Louisiana

Total ................................................................................ 3,299 2,050 62.1 1,928 58.4 122 6.0 5.3 - 6.7

 Men ................................................................................ 1,534 1,091 71.1 1,020 66.5 71 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

 Women .......................................................................... 1,766 959 54.3 908 51.4 51 5.4 4.5 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 284 113 39.9 85 30.0 28 24.9 21.2 - 28.6

 White ............................................................................. 2,283 1,428 62.6 1,377 60.3 52 3.6 3.0 - 4.2

 Men ............................................................................... 1,114 799 71.8 766 68.7 34 4.2 3.3 - 5.1

 Women ......................................................................... 1,169 629 53.8 611 52.3 18 2.8 2.0 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 161 68 42.2 59 36.8 9 12.8 8.3 - 17.3

 Black .............................................................................. 982 597 60.8 529 53.9 68 11.4 10.0 - 12.8

 Men ............................................................................... 407 280 68.8 245 60.1 35 12.6 10.5 - 14.7

 Women ......................................................................... 575 317 55.1 285 49.5 33 10.3 8.4 - 12.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 120 44 36.7 25 21.1 19 42.4 41.7 - 43.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 71 48 66.6 44 62.1 3 6.7 2.6 - 10.8

Maine

Total ................................................................................ 1,011 684 67.7 657 65.0 27 4.0 3.5 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 492 362 73.6 347 70.5 15 4.2 3.6 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 519 322 62.1 310 59.8 12 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 69 38 55.5 33 48.2 5 13.2 10.3 - 16.1

 White ............................................................................. 993 673 67.8 646 65.1 26 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 484 356 73.7 342 70.6 15 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Women ......................................................................... 509 316 62.1 304 59.8 12 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 67 38 55.9 33 48.6 5 13.0 10.1 - 15.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Maryland

Total ................................................................................ 4,057 2,837 69.9 2,722 67.1 116 4.1 3.6 - 4.6

 Men ................................................................................ 1,935 1,460 75.4 1,399 72.3 61 4.2 3.6 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 2,122 1,378 64.9 1,323 62.3 55 4.0 3.4 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 308 157 50.8 129 41.9 27 17.5 14.4 - 20.6

 White ............................................................................. 2,781 1,909 68.6 1,854 66.7 55 2.9 2.4 - 3.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,358 1,035 76.2 1,002 73.8 33 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Women ......................................................................... 1,422 874 61.4 852 59.9 22 2.5 1.9 - 3.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 199 112 56.5 98 49.1 15 13.1 9.6 - 16.6

 Black .............................................................................. 1,124 813 72.3 756 67.2 57 7.0 5.8 - 8.2

 Men ............................................................................... 505 364 72.2 339 67.1 26 7.1 5.3 - 8.9

 Women ......................................................................... 620 449 72.4 417 67.4 31 7.0 5.4 - 8.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 183 148 80.9 141 77.0 7 4.9 2.5 - 7.3

 Men ............................................................................... 95 85 90.1 82 86.6 3 3.9 1.0 - 6.8

 Women ......................................................................... 88 62 71.0 58 66.6 4 6.2 2.1 - 10.3

Massachusetts

Total ................................................................................ 4,828 3,284 68.0 3,163 65.5 121 3.7 3.3 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 2,322 1,740 74.9 1,667 71.8 73 4.2 3.7 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 2,506 1,544 61.6 1,496 59.7 48 3.1 2.6 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 336 157 46.8 143 42.5 14 9.2 6.8 - 11.6

 White ............................................................................. 4,330 2,942 67.9 2,842 65.6 100 3.4 3.0 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 2,081 1,553 74.6 1,492 71.7 61 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 2,249 1,388 61.7 1,350 60.0 39 2.8 2.3 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 287 137 47.9 126 44.0 11 8.2 5.7 - 10.7

 Black .............................................................................. 341 233 68.4 217 63.8 16 6.7 5.0 - 8.4

 Men ............................................................................... 165 126 76.4 117 70.6 10 7.5 5.1 - 9.9

 Women ......................................................................... 175 107 60.8 100 57.3 6 5.8 3.5 - 8.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 306 207 67.7 191 62.5 16 7.7 5.8 - 9.6

 Men ............................................................................... 142 108 76.5 99 70.1 9 8.4 5.6 - 11.2

 Women ......................................................................... 164 99 60.1 92 56.0 7 6.9 4.2 - 9.6

Michigan

Total ................................................................................ 7,594 5,175 68.1 4,901 64.5 274 5.3 4.9 - 5.7

 Men ................................................................................ 3,698 2,763 74.7 2,610 70.6 153 5.6 5.1 - 6.1

 Women .......................................................................... 3,897 2,412 61.9 2,291 58.8 121 5.0 4.5 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 604 361 59.7 304 50.2 57 15.8 13.9 - 17.7

 White ............................................................................. 6,346 4,358 68.7 4,159 65.5 199 4.6 4.2 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................................... 3,111 2,361 75.9 2,247 72.2 114 4.8 4.3 - 5.3

 Women ......................................................................... 3,234 1,996 61.7 1,912 59.1 84 4.2 3.7 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 484 303 62.6 263 54.4 40 13.2 11.1 - 15.3

 Black .............................................................................. 990 627 63.3 561 56.6 66 10.6 9.3 - 11.9

 Men ............................................................................... 460 297 64.6 263 57.3 34 11.3 9.3 - 13.3

 Women ......................................................................... 531 330 62.2 297 56.0 33 9.9 8.1 - 11.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 94 45 48.2 30 31.5 16 34.7 29.0 - 40.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 197 149 75.7 133 67.1 17 11.3 8.4 - 14.2

 Men ............................................................................... 99 86 86.6 75 75.5 11 12.8 8.8 - 16.8

 Women ......................................................................... 98 63 64.7 58 58.7 6 9.3 5.2 - 13.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Minnesota

Total ................................................................................ 3,697 2,814 76.1 2,710 73.3 104 3.7 3.3 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 1,840 1,498 81.4 1,431 77.8 66 4.4 3.8 - 5.0

 Women .......................................................................... 1,856 1,317 70.9 1,279 68.9 38 2.9 2.3 - 3.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 302 195 64.4 180 59.5 15 7.5 5.4 - 9.6

 White ............................................................................. 3,467 2,653 76.5 2,561 73.9 92 3.5 3.1 - 3.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,724 1,407 81.6 1,349 78.2 58 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Women ......................................................................... 1,744 1,246 71.5 1,212 69.5 34 2.7 2.1 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 279 185 66.4 173 61.8 13 6.9 4.8 - 9.0

 Black .............................................................................. 103 76 73.9 69 66.9 7 9.4 5.7 - 13.1

Mississippi

Total ................................................................................ 2,100 1,296 61.7 1,225 58.3 72 5.5 4.8 - 6.2

 Men ................................................................................ 954 660 69.2 625 65.5 35 5.3 4.4 - 6.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,147 636 55.5 600 52.3 36 5.7 4.8 - 6.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 157 56 35.7 45 29.0 11 18.9 14.6 - 23.2

 White ............................................................................. 1,357 851 62.8 826 60.9 25 3.0 2.4 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 621 454 73.1 444 71.5 10 2.2 1.5 - 2.9

 Women ......................................................................... 736 398 54.0 382 52.0 15 3.8 2.8 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 80 33 41.1 30 37.3 3 9.3 4.5 - 14.1

 Black .............................................................................. 725 432 59.6 386 53.3 45 10.5 9.1 - 11.9

 Men ............................................................................... 325 200 61.4 175 53.8 25 12.4 10.3 - 14.5

 Women ......................................................................... 399 232 58.1 211 52.9 21 8.9 7.1 - 10.7

Missouri

Total ................................................................................ 4,200 2,970 70.7 2,830 67.4 140 4.7 4.2 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 2,037 1,552 76.2 1,472 72.2 81 5.2 4.5 - 5.9

 Women .......................................................................... 2,163 1,418 65.5 1,359 62.8 59 4.2 3.6 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 329 202 61.3 172 52.3 30 14.7 12.4 - 17.0

 White ............................................................................. 3,667 2,615 71.3 2,509 68.4 106 4.0 3.5 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,819 1,401 77.0 1,337 73.5 64 4.6 3.9 - 5.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,849 1,213 65.6 1,171 63.4 42 3.5 2.9 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 281 184 65.4 160 56.7 24 13.2 10.8 - 15.6

 Black .............................................................................. 469 311 66.4 279 59.6 32 10.2 8.0 - 12.4

 Men ............................................................................... 191 132 68.9 116 60.6 16 12.0 8.4 - 15.6

 Women ......................................................................... 277 179 64.7 163 58.9 16 8.9 6.1 - 11.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 63 47 74.4 43 68.3 4 8.2 2.8 - 13.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Montana

Total ................................................................................ 698 465 66.7 444 63.6 21 4.6 4.0 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 348 246 70.7 233 67.2 12 5.0 4.2 - 5.8

 Women .......................................................................... 350 220 62.7 210 60.1 9 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 53 28 53.7 25 47.3 3 11.9 8.7 - 15.1

 White ............................................................................. 655 439 67.0 421 64.3 18 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Men ............................................................................... 327 234 71.4 224 68.3 10 4.4 3.6 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 327 205 62.6 197 60.2 8 3.8 3.0 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 48 26 53.5 23 47.8 3 10.8 7.5 - 14.1

Nebraska

Total ................................................................................ 1,262 928 73.6 899 71.3 29 3.1 2.7 - 3.5

 Men ................................................................................ 613 490 80.0 475 77.5 15 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 649 438 67.5 424 65.4 14 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 107 72 67.1 64 60.0 8 10.5 8.1 - 12.9

 White ............................................................................. 1,186 876 73.8 850 71.7 26 2.9 2.5 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 578 466 80.6 452 78.2 14 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Women ......................................................................... 608 410 67.4 398 65.5 11 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 97 66 68.3 59 61.1 7 10.4 7.9 - 12.9

 Black .............................................................................. 44 29 66.5 27 61.4 2 7.6 4.0 - 11.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 52 40 77.3 38 72.7 2 5.9 2.9 - 8.9

 Men ............................................................................... 28 25 87.5 24 82.8 1 5.4 1.7 - 9.1

Nevada

Total ................................................................................ 1,453 1,023 70.4 969 66.7 55 5.3 4.8 - 5.8

 Men ................................................................................ 728 564 77.6 534 73.5 30 5.3 4.6 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 726 459 63.3 434 59.8 25 5.4 4.6 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 102 53 52.0 46 45.0 7 13.5 10.5 - 16.5

 White ............................................................................. 1,248 877 70.3 834 66.8 43 4.9 4.4 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 627 487 77.7 464 73.9 24 4.9 4.2 - 5.6

 Women ......................................................................... 620 389 62.8 371 59.7 19 4.8 4.0 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 88 47 53.5 42 47.4 5 11.4 8.3 - 14.5

 Black .............................................................................. 100 69 68.5 61 60.7 8 11.4 8.6 - 14.2

 Men ............................................................................... 50 36 72.2 33 64.5 4 10.6 6.9 - 14.3

 Women ......................................................................... 50 32 64.7 28 56.8 4 12.3 8.1 - 16.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 233 173 74.4 162 69.6 11 6.5 5.1 - 7.9

 Men ............................................................................... 121 104 86.4 97 80.7 7 6.6 4.8 - 8.4

 Women ......................................................................... 112 69 61.5 65 57.6 4 6.4 4.2 - 8.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

New Hampshire

Total ................................................................................ 954 689 72.2 664 69.7 24 3.5 3.1 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 463 363 78.4 350 75.6 13 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Women .......................................................................... 491 326 66.3 315 64.1 11 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 66 42 63.7 37 56.1 5 11.9 9.2 - 14.6

 White ............................................................................. 929 671 72.2 648 69.7 23 3.4 3.0 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 449 352 78.4 340 75.7 12 3.5 2.9 - 4.1

 Women ......................................................................... 480 318 66.3 308 64.1 11 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 63 40 64.0 36 56.6 5 11.6 8.9 - 14.3

New Jersey

Total ................................................................................ 6,322 4,179 66.1 4,004 63.3 176 4.2 3.8 - 4.6

 Men ................................................................................ 3,001 2,231 74.3 2,144 71.5 87 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Women .......................................................................... 3,322 1,949 58.7 1,860 56.0 89 4.6 4.1 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 433 193 44.6 168 38.7 25 13.1 10.6 - 15.6

 White ............................................................................. 5,099 3,337 65.5 3,213 63.0 125 3.7 3.3 - 4.1

 Men ............................................................................... 2,431 1,806 74.3 1,743 71.7 63 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Women ......................................................................... 2,668 1,531 57.4 1,470 55.1 61 4.0 3.4 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 334 156 46.7 136 40.9 19 12.3 9.5 - 15.1

 Black .............................................................................. 865 583 67.4 539 62.3 44 7.5 6.4 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................................... 385 271 70.3 250 64.8 21 7.8 6.1 - 9.5

 Women ......................................................................... 480 312 65.0 289 60.3 22 7.2 5.7 - 8.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 685 470 68.6 442 64.5 28 6.0 4.8 - 7.2

 Men ............................................................................... 324 260 80.1 246 75.8 14 5.3 3.8 - 6.8

 Women ......................................................................... 361 210 58.2 196 54.3 14 6.8 4.9 - 8.7

New Mexico

Total ................................................................................ 1,331 838 63.0 798 60.0 40 4.8 4.2 - 5.4

 Men ................................................................................ 627 440 70.2 418 66.7 22 5.0 4.2 - 5.8

 Women .......................................................................... 704 398 56.5 380 54.0 18 4.4 3.6 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 118 58 48.9 47 39.9 11 18.3 14.9 - 21.7

 White ............................................................................. 1,152 732 63.5 700 60.8 32 4.3 3.7 - 4.9

 Men ............................................................................... 544 387 71.2 370 68.0 17 4.5 3.7 - 5.3

 Women ......................................................................... 608 344 56.7 330 54.3 14 4.2 3.3 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 96 50 51.7 41 42.8 9 17.4 13.8 - 21.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 514 322 62.7 305 59.4 17 5.3 4.3 - 6.3

 Men ............................................................................... 237 168 71.0 160 67.6 8 4.8 3.5 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 277 154 55.7 145 52.4 9 5.9 4.5 - 7.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 54 28 52.2 24 43.7 5 16.2 11.6 - 20.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

New York

Total ................................................................................ 14,209 8,832 62.2 8,402 59.1 429 4.9 4.6 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 6,708 4,666 69.6 4,427 66.0 239 5.1 4.7 - 5.5

 Women .......................................................................... 7,502 4,166 55.5 3,976 53.0 190 4.6 4.2 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,027 390 38.0 336 32.7 54 13.9 12.1 - 15.7

 White ............................................................................. 10,989 6,899 62.8 6,604 60.1 294 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Men ............................................................................... 5,272 3,723 70.6 3,553 67.4 170 4.6 4.2 - 5.0

 Women ......................................................................... 5,717 3,175 55.5 3,052 53.4 124 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 741 323 43.6 285 38.5 38 11.9 10.0 - 13.8

 Black .............................................................................. 2,354 1,379 58.6 1,268 53.9 111 8.1 7.3 - 8.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,018 631 62.0 577 56.6 54 8.6 7.4 - 9.8

 Women ......................................................................... 1,336 748 56.0 691 51.7 57 7.6 6.6 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 224 54 24.2 40 17.8 14 26.5 21.8 - 31.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 1,769 1,045 59.0 976 55.2 69 6.6 5.8 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 810 553 68.3 521 64.3 32 5.8 4.7 - 6.9

 Women ......................................................................... 959 492 51.3 455 47.4 37 7.4 6.1 - 8.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 169 49 29.2 43 25.7 6 11.8 7.0 - 16.6

North Carolina

Total ................................................................................ 5,863 3,995 68.1 3,773 64.4 221 5.5 5.0 - 6.0

 Men ................................................................................ 2,830 2,096 74.1 1,980 70.0 117 5.6 4.9 - 6.3

 Women .......................................................................... 3,034 1,898 62.6 1,794 59.1 105 5.5 4.8 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 421 222 52.7 185 43.8 37 16.9 14.0 - 19.8

 White ............................................................................. 4,348 2,971 68.3 2,853 65.6 118 4.0 3.5 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 2,121 1,603 75.6 1,540 72.6 63 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Women ......................................................................... 2,228 1,368 61.4 1,313 58.9 55 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 265 149 56.2 133 50.3 16 10.6 7.4 - 13.8

 Black .............................................................................. 1,282 860 67.1 767 59.8 94 10.9 9.8 - 12.0

 Men ............................................................................... 604 409 67.7 359 59.5 50 12.2 10.5 - 13.9

 Women ......................................................................... 678 451 66.5 408 60.1 44 9.7 8.2 - 11.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 130 61 46.6 40 30.8 21 34.0 30.7 - 37.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 224 173 77.4 163 72.8 10 5.9 4.0 - 7.8

 Men ............................................................................... 135 122 90.1 115 85.1 7 5.6 3.3 - 7.9

 Women ......................................................................... 88 51 57.9 48 54.1 3 6.6 2.9 - 10.3

North Dakota

Total ................................................................................ 477 339 71.0 329 69.0 10 2.8 2.4 - 3.2

 Men ................................................................................ 234 176 75.1 170 72.7 6 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 243 163 67.0 159 65.5 4 2.3 1.8 - 2.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 44 26 58.2 24 53.6 2 7.9 5.8 - 10.0

 White ............................................................................. 446 322 72.2 315 70.5 7 2.3 1.9 - 2.7

 Men ............................................................................... 220 168 76.3 163 74.3 4 2.6 2.1 - 3.1

 Women ......................................................................... 226 154 68.2 151 66.9 3 1.9 1.4 - 2.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 38 24 63.3 23 58.9 2 6.9 4.8 - 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Ohio

Total ................................................................................ 8,646 5,857 67.7 5,606 64.8 251 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Men ................................................................................ 4,103 3,062 74.6 2,923 71.2 139 4.5 4.0 - 5.0

 Women .......................................................................... 4,543 2,795 61.5 2,683 59.1 112 4.0 3.5 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 690 388 56.2 335 48.6 53 13.6 11.8 - 15.4

 White ............................................................................. 7,530 5,097 67.7 4,898 65.0 199 3.9 3.6 - 4.2

 Men ............................................................................... 3,607 2,701 74.9 2,589 71.8 112 4.2 3.7 - 4.7

 Women ......................................................................... 3,923 2,396 61.1 2,310 58.9 86 3.6 3.1 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 581 332 57.1 291 50.1 41 12.3 10.4 - 14.2

 Black .............................................................................. 989 665 67.3 616 62.3 49 7.4 6.2 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................................... 431 306 70.9 281 65.2 24 8.0 6.2 - 9.8

 Women ......................................................................... 558 360 64.5 335 60.1 25 6.9 5.4 - 8.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 147 103 70.1 97 65.7 6 6.2 3.4 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................................... 79 64 81.8 61 76.8 4 6.0 2.5 - 9.5

Oklahoma

Total ................................................................................ 2,576 1,665 64.7 1,602 62.2 64 3.8 3.3 - 4.3

 Men ................................................................................ 1,236 905 73.2 869 70.3 36 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 1,339 760 56.8 733 54.7 27 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 207 105 50.6 92 44.4 13 12.3 9.1 - 15.5

 White ............................................................................. 2,182 1,417 64.9 1,371 62.8 46 3.3 2.8 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 1,044 768 73.6 742 71.1 26 3.4 2.7 - 4.1

 Women ......................................................................... 1,139 649 57.0 628 55.2 20 3.1 2.4 - 3.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 165 86 52.4 78 47.4 8 9.6 6.4 - 12.8

 Black .............................................................................. 177 108 61.1 100 56.6 8 7.4 5.0 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................................... 85 60 70.1 54 64.1 5 8.6 5.1 - 12.1

 Women ......................................................................... 92 49 52.9 46 49.7 3 6.0 2.7 - 9.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 95 72 75.7 69 72.4 3 4.4 1.7 - 7.1

 Men ............................................................................... 53 44 82.7 43 80.0 1 3.3 .3 - 6.3

Oregon

Total ................................................................................ 2,633 1,794 68.1 1,680 63.8 114 6.3 5.7 - 6.9

 Men ................................................................................ 1,288 967 75.1 900 69.9 67 6.9 6.1 - 7.7

 Women .......................................................................... 1,345 827 61.5 780 58.0 47 5.7 4.9 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 195 106 54.5 86 44.0 20 19.3 15.8 - 22.8

 White ............................................................................. 2,467 1,671 67.8 1,568 63.6 103 6.2 5.6 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 1,215 910 74.9 847 69.7 63 6.9 6.0 - 7.8

 Women ......................................................................... 1,251 761 60.8 721 57.6 40 5.3 4.5 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 182 101 55.9 82 45.1 20 19.2 15.7 - 22.7

 Black .............................................................................. 44 29 66.2 24 54.9 5 17.2 10.0 - 24.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 176 128 72.9 114 64.6 15 11.4 7.0 - 15.8

 Men ............................................................................... 91 79 87.6 72 79.2 8 9.5 4.3 - 14.7

 Women ......................................................................... 85 49 57.3 42 48.9 7 14.6 6.9 - 22.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Pennsylvania

Total ................................................................................ 9,301 6,073 65.3 5,786 62.2 287 4.7 4.4 - 5.0

 Men ................................................................................ 4,450 3,211 72.2 3,050 68.5 161 5.0 4.5 - 5.5

 Women .......................................................................... 4,852 2,861 59.0 2,736 56.4 126 4.4 3.9 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 693 354 51.0 305 44.0 49 13.8 11.7 - 15.9

 White ............................................................................. 8,367 5,489 65.6 5,253 62.8 236 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Men ............................................................................... 4,031 2,928 72.7 2,795 69.3 133 4.5 4.0 - 5.0

 Women ......................................................................... 4,337 2,561 59.0 2,458 56.7 103 4.0 3.5 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 606 318 52.5 278 45.9 40 12.5 10.4 - 14.6

 Black .............................................................................. 760 476 62.6 429 56.4 47 9.8 8.3 - 11.3

 Men ............................................................................... 332 224 67.5 199 59.9 25 11.2 8.9 - 13.5

 Women ......................................................................... 428 252 58.8 230 53.7 22 8.6 6.6 - 10.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 238 146 61.3 132 55.7 13 9.2 6.5 - 11.9

 Men ............................................................................... 114 83 73.4 75 66.3 8 9.6 5.9 - 13.3

 Women ......................................................................... 124 62 50.3 57 46.0 5 8.5 4.5 - 12.5

Rhode Island

Total ................................................................................ 757 504 66.5 480 63.4 24 4.7 4.2 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 354 259 73.0 246 69.4 13 4.9 4.2 - 5.6

 Women .......................................................................... 403 245 60.8 234 58.1 11 4.5 3.8 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 50 29 58.2 25 49.4 4 15.1 12.0 - 18.2

 White ............................................................................. 699 463 66.2 442 63.3 20 4.4 3.9 - 4.9

 Men ............................................................................... 325 237 73.0 227 69.8 11 4.4 3.7 - 5.1

 Women ......................................................................... 375 226 60.3 216 57.6 10 4.4 3.7 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 45 27 59.2 23 51.1 4 13.8 10.7 - 16.9

 Black .............................................................................. 39 29 73.2 27 67.4 2 8.0 4.8 - 11.2

 Men ............................................................................... 21 16 75.3 14 67.8 2 9.9 5.2 - 14.6

 Women ......................................................................... 18 13 70.9 12 66.9 1 5.7 1.6 - 9.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 49 33 66.8 29 59.1 4 11.6 8.1 - 15.1

 Men ............................................................................... 23 17 74.1 15 66.9 2 9.7 5.1 - 14.3

 Women ......................................................................... 27 16 60.6 14 52.4 2 13.5 8.1 - 18.9

South Carolina

Total ................................................................................ 3,072 1,949 63.4 1,843 60.0 106 5.4 4.8 - 6.0

 Men ................................................................................ 1,418 993 70.0 937 66.1 55 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

 Women .......................................................................... 1,654 957 57.8 906 54.8 51 5.3 4.5 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 233 102 43.6 83 35.6 19 18.4 14.6 - 22.2

 White ............................................................................. 2,227 1,405 63.1 1,349 60.6 57 4.0 3.4 - 4.6

 Men ............................................................................... 1,040 732 70.4 701 67.5 31 4.2 3.4 - 5.0

 Women ......................................................................... 1,187 673 56.7 647 54.5 26 3.9 3.1 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 149 69 46.1 61 40.9 8 11.2 7.2 - 15.2

 Black .............................................................................. 808 520 64.3 472 58.5 47 9.1 7.6 - 10.6

 Men ............................................................................... 361 245 67.9 222 61.5 23 9.4 7.3 - 11.5

 Women ......................................................................... 447 275 61.5 250 56.0 24 8.9 6.9 - 10.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 81 33 40.6 22 27.0 11 33.5 28.5 - 38.5

South Dakota

Total ................................................................................ 557 405 72.7 392 70.2 13 3.3 2.9 - 3.7

 Men ................................................................................ 269 210 77.8 203 75.2 7 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 288 196 67.9 189 65.6 6 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 48 31 64.3 27 57.1 3 11.3 8.9 - 13.7

 White ............................................................................. 523 382 73.0 372 71.1 10 2.7 2.3 - 3.1

 Men ............................................................................... 252 197 78.4 192 76.3 5 2.7 2.2 - 3.2

 Women ......................................................................... 272 185 68.1 180 66.2 5 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 43 29 67.2 26 60.8 3 9.6 7.3 - 11.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Tennessee

Total ................................................................................ 4,320 2,818 65.2 2,692 62.3 126 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 2,064 1,509 73.1 1,448 70.2 61 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 2,256 1,309 58.0 1,243 55.1 65 5.0 4.2 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 317 149 47.0 129 40.6 20 13.5 10.1 - 16.9

 White ............................................................................. 3,605 2,312 64.1 2,222 61.6 90 3.9 3.3 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,761 1,283 72.8 1,237 70.2 46 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,844 1,029 55.8 985 53.4 44 4.3 3.4 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 231 121 52.4 107 46.6 13 11.1 7.5 - 14.7

 Black .............................................................................. 662 467 70.6 431 65.1 36 7.7 6.1 - 9.3

 Men ............................................................................... 283 209 73.7 194 68.4 15 7.2 4.8 - 9.6

 Women ......................................................................... 378 258 68.3 237 62.7 21 8.2 5.9 - 10.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 88 70 79.6 67 76.0 3 4.5 1.0 - 8.0

Texas

Total ................................................................................ 15,414 10,463 67.9 9,955 64.6 507 4.9 4.6 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 7,456 5,779 77.5 5,517 74.0 262 4.5 4.1 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 7,958 4,684 58.9 4,438 55.8 245 5.2 4.8 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,246 605 48.5 507 40.7 98 16.2 14.5 - 17.9

 White ............................................................................. 13,006 8,772 67.4 8,398 64.6 374 4.3 4.0 - 4.6

 Men ............................................................................... 6,298 4,899 77.8 4,709 74.8 190 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 6,708 3,873 57.7 3,689 55.0 184 4.7 4.2 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,056 534 50.6 456 43.2 78 14.6 12.8 - 16.4

 Black .............................................................................. 1,778 1,264 71.1 1,153 64.8 111 8.8 7.8 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................................... 845 627 74.2 569 67.3 58 9.2 7.8 - 10.6

 Women ......................................................................... 933 637 68.2 584 62.6 53 8.3 7.0 - 9.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 148 61 41.1 43 28.7 18 30.0 27.9 - 32.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 4,740 3,162 66.7 2,987 63.0 175 5.5 5.0 - 6.0

 Men ............................................................................... 2,320 1,843 79.4 1,757 75.7 85 4.6 3.9 - 5.3

 Women ......................................................................... 2,420 1,319 54.5 1,230 50.8 89 6.8 5.9 - 7.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 531 255 48.0 212 39.8 44 17.1 14.9 - 19.3

Utah

Total ................................................................................ 1,552 1,115 71.9 1,067 68.7 49 4.4 3.9 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 768 627 81.7 603 78.5 24 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 784 488 62.3 464 59.2 24 5.0 4.2 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 157 104 65.8 91 58.0 12 11.8 9.4 - 14.2

 White ............................................................................. 1,492 1,071 71.8 1,024 68.7 47 4.3 3.8 - 4.8

 Men ............................................................................... 736 601 81.7 578 78.5 23 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Women ......................................................................... 756 470 62.1 446 59.0 23 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 147 98 66.6 86 58.8 11 11.7 9.3 - 14.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 120 90 74.8 84 69.7 6 6.9 4.7 - 9.1

 Men ............................................................................... 64 57 88.2 54 83.5 3 5.4 2.9 - 7.9

 Women ......................................................................... 56 33 59.5 30 53.9 3 9.4 5.4 - 13.4

Vermont

Total ................................................................................ 476 335 70.2 323 67.7 12 3.6 3.2 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 228 173 75.8 167 73.2 6 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 248 162 65.2 155 62.6 6 3.9 3.3 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 33 19 57.1 17 50.6 2 11.3 8.5 - 14.1

 White ............................................................................. 468 329 70.4 318 67.9 12 3.5 3.1 - 3.9

 Men ............................................................................... 224 170 75.9 165 73.5 6 3.2 2.6 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 243 159 65.3 153 62.8 6 3.9 3.3 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 31 18 58.0 16 51.6 2 11.1 8.2 - 14.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Virginia

Total ................................................................................ 5,374 3,675 68.4 3,548 66.0 127 3.5 3.1 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 2,560 1,910 74.6 1,846 72.1 65 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 2,815 1,765 62.7 1,702 60.5 63 3.5 2.9 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 385 177 45.9 150 38.9 27 15.2 12.4 - 18.0

 White ............................................................................. 3,999 2,766 69.2 2,689 67.3 77 2.8 2.4 - 3.2

 Men ............................................................................... 1,957 1,489 76.1 1,449 74.0 40 2.7 2.1 - 3.3

 Women ......................................................................... 2,041 1,277 62.6 1,240 60.7 37 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 258 130 50.6 113 44.0 17 13.2 9.9 - 16.5

 Black .............................................................................. 1,114 721 64.7 676 60.7 45 6.2 5.0 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 478 321 67.2 299 62.5 22 7.0 5.1 - 8.9

 Women ......................................................................... 636 399 62.8 377 59.3 23 5.6 4.1 - 7.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 219 170 77.4 163 74.6 6 3.7 1.7 - 5.7

 Men ............................................................................... 111 99 89.9 97 87.7 2 2.4 .3 - 4.5

Washington

Total ................................................................................ 4,487 2,996 66.8 2,804 62.5 192 6.4 5.7 - 7.1

 Men ................................................................................ 2,172 1,604 73.9 1,493 68.7 112 7.0 6.1 - 7.9

 Women .......................................................................... 2,315 1,391 60.1 1,311 56.6 80 5.8 4.9 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 336 189 56.3 152 45.1 37 19.8 16.0 - 23.6

 White ............................................................................. 4,034 2,675 66.3 2,514 62.3 162 6.0 5.3 - 6.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,952 1,433 73.4 1,340 68.7 93 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

 Women ......................................................................... 2,083 1,243 59.7 1,174 56.4 69 5.5 4.6 - 6.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 290 166 57.1 135 46.4 31 18.7 14.7 - 22.7

 Black .............................................................................. 125 95 75.9 87 69.5 8 8.4 4.6 - 12.2

 Men ............................................................................... 66 53 79.5 48 72.0 5 9.4 4.0 - 14.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 204 151 73.9 138 67.9 12 8.1 3.8 - 12.4

 Men ............................................................................... 102 84 82.7 78 77.3 5 6.5 1.3 - 11.7

 Women ......................................................................... 102 67 65.1 60 58.5 7 10.1 3.2 - 17.0

West Virginia

Total ................................................................................ 1,444 833 57.7 792 54.9 41 4.9 4.4 - 5.4

 Men ................................................................................ 691 453 65.5 427 61.8 26 5.7 5.0 - 6.4

 Women .......................................................................... 753 380 50.5 365 48.5 15 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 102 48 46.7 39 37.9 9 18.9 16.1 - 21.7

 White ............................................................................. 1,400 806 57.6 769 55.0 36 4.5 4.0 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................................... 670 438 65.4 415 61.9 23 5.3 4.6 - 6.0

 Women ......................................................................... 729 368 50.4 354 48.6 13 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 100 46 46.1 38 37.7 8 18.2 15.3 - 21.1

 Black .............................................................................. 32 19 59.0 15 46.2 4 21.8 16.1 - 27.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages —

Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Wisconsin

Total ................................................................................ 4,070 2,991 73.5 2,854 70.1 136 4.6 4.1 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 2,033 1,592 78.3 1,509 74.2 83 5.2 4.5 - 5.9

 Women .......................................................................... 2,037 1,399 68.7 1,346 66.1 53 3.8 3.2 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 339 238 70.3 209 61.8 29 12.0 9.5 - 14.5

 White ............................................................................. 3,783 2,790 73.8 2,680 70.8 110 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,899 1,495 78.8 1,428 75.2 67 4.5 3.8 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,884 1,295 68.7 1,251 66.4 43 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 305 217 71.3 194 63.8 23 10.6 8.1 - 13.1

 Black .............................................................................. 189 126 66.6 106 56.1 20 15.8 12.3 - 19.3

 Men ............................................................................... 88 58 65.9 46 52.2 12 20.7 15.5 - 25.9

 Women ......................................................................... 102 68 67.2 60 59.4 8 11.6 7.1 - 16.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 141 114 80.8 104 74.0 10 8.4 5.3 - 11.5

 Men ............................................................................... 82 72 87.7 67 82.2 5 6.3 2.8 - 9.8

Wyoming

Total ................................................................................ 375 271 72.3 261 69.5 11 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 183 144 78.6 138 75.6 6 3.8 3.2 - 4.4

 Women .......................................................................... 192 128 66.4 122 63.7 5 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 33 21 64.0 18 55.3 3 13.7 11.1 - 16.3

 White ............................................................................. 365 265 72.5 255 69.7 10 3.8 3.3 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 177 140 78.8 135 75.8 5 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 188 125 66.5 120 63.9 5 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 32 21 64.1 18 55.3 3 13.8 11.1 - 16.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 17 12 72.6 11 67.5 1 7.0 4.2 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................................... 9 7 78.3 7 73.9 2 ( ) 5.6 2.2 - 9.0

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means

that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based

on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent. 3 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is

very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for

race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other

races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals

for States.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

United States ................................ 111,832 97,517 1,516 8,797 4,003 23,241 2,280 19,408 1,552 5,493 1,249

 

Alabama ....................................... 1,738 1,513 23 141 61 295 31 247 17 96 19

Alaska ........................................... 248 203 5 25 15 54 8 40 6 18 3

Arizona ......................................... 1,936 1,703 26 157 50 371 31 315 25 89 24

Arkansas ....................................... 973 851 16 66 40 191 20 159 12 56 7

California ...................................... 13,514 11,819 239 992 464 2,921 398 2,338 185 763 164

Colorado ....................................... 1,821 1,597 22 136 65 389 26 334 29 66 19

Connecticut ................................... 1,339 1,164 8 114 53 322 20 279 22 47 10

Delaware ...................................... 341 292 3 34 12 63 4 55 4 12 3

District of Columbia ...................... 234 202 1 24 7 26 3 20 2 16 2

Florida ........................................... 6,260 5,586 97 390 187 1,049 115 868 66 313 52

Georgia ......................................... 3,465 3,127 37 206 95 501 38 433 29 143 22

Hawaii ........................................... 468 396 9 44 19 110 19 83 8 22 6

Idaho ............................................. 508 430 10 47 21 141 15 115 10 27 7

Illinois ............................................ 4,993 4,363 57 392 180 1,013 90 860 63 284 58

Indiana .......................................... 2,440 2,136 35 189 80 531 46 450 35 110 25

Iowa .............................................. 1,234 1,065 18 110 41 300 15 266 19 38 15

Kansas .......................................... 1,057 918 12 95 33 265 15 233 17 46 13

Kentucky ....................................... 1,547 1,340 16 122 68 313 29 260 24 84 24

Louisiana ...................................... 1,639 1,428 28 114 68 289 39 231 19 111 12

Maine ............................................ 530 449 10 51 19 127 10 109 8 21 6

Maryland ....................................... 2,305 1,964 18 234 89 417 30 351 35 93 23

Massachusetts .............................. 2,556 2,221 20 217 97 608 39 534 35 102 19

Michigan ....................................... 3,916 3,398 50 303 165 984 91 824 68 222 52

Minnesota ..................................... 2,122 1,824 26 197 75 588 31 509 48 81 23

Mississippi .................................... 1,047 911 18 84 34 177 24 146 8 61 10

Missouri ........................................ 2,343 2,020 32 215 76 487 38 414 35 112 28

Montana ........................................ 348 296 7 31 14 96 10 79 7 17 4

Nebraska ...................................... 713 623 10 57 23 186 12 163 11 22 7

Nevada ......................................... 842 747 17 51 28 126 15 103 9 48 7

New Hampshire ............................ 529 459 6 46 18 135 7 119 9 19 6

New Jersey ................................... 3,374 2,937 25 285 127 630 54 544 32 143 32

New Mexico .................................. 652 575 9 49 19 146 21 118 8 32 8

New York ...................................... 6,981 6,078 62 550 291 1,421 153 1,162 107 355 75

North Carolina .............................. 3,214 2,830 58 223 103 559 63 455 41 181 40

North Dakota ................................ 263 225 4 24 9 67 4 58 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 4,479 3,844 61 374 201 1,126 87 956 84 197 55

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,334 1,173 17 102 43 268 31 222 15 51 13

Oregon .......................................... 1,331 1,155 30 104 43 349 43 284 22 94 20

Pennsylvania ................................ 4,649 4,029 55 389 176 1,137 104 955 78 224 63

Rhode Island ................................ 382 314 4 44 19 98 7 85 7 18 6

South Carolina .............................. 1,570 1,394 20 109 47 273 22 233 18 93 12

South Dakota ................................ 310 270 4 27 8 82 5 71 6 10 3

Tennessee .................................... 2,246 1,952 35 178 81 445 53 368 24 109 17

Texas ............................................ 8,582 7,509 123 643 307 1,373 163 1,117 94 407 101

Utah .............................................. 807 701 15 68 23 260 22 223 15 35 14

Vermont ........................................ 258 221 3 24 9 65 4 57 4 9 3

Virginia .......................................... 3,047 2,668 27 251 101 501 42 421 37 98 29

Washington ................................... 2,223 1,890 47 208 78 581 70 470 42 149 43

West Virginia ................................ 663 577 11 48 27 130 21 100 9 34 7

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,250 1,946 28 194 82 605 34 532 39 102 34

Wyoming ....................................... 212 182 2 17 11 49 5 40 4 8 3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Men

United States ................................ 64,524 57,394 919 4,244 1,966 7,557 1,011 6,123 422 3,122 541

 

Alabama ....................................... 971 867 12 63 29 98 10 83 5 52 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 148 123 3 13 9 16 3 11 1 11 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 1,140 1,020 18 80 23 148 16 125 6 46 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 530 470 10 33 18 64 8 52 4 30 3 ( )

California ...................................... 7,975 7,084 150 508 233 1,039 200 786 53 438 68

Colorado ....................................... 1,103 988 14 65 35 123 14 99 9 37 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 778 692 4 54 28 96 8 81 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 190 166 2 16 5 20 1 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 119 104 1 10 3 10 2 8 1 8 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 3,594 3,262 61 181 90 366 49 298 19 163 26

Georgia ......................................... 1,938 1,780 20 97 41 159 18 135 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 257 223 5 20 8 43 8 33 3 13 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 309 268 7 24 10 38 5 30 2 16 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 2,853 2,547 35 182 90 325 41 273 11 163 22

Indiana .......................................... 1,415 1,263 18 98 36 172 20 144 8 62 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 710 632 10 48 20 93 5 82 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 598 533 6 43 15 83 8 70 5 26 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 880 780 10 57 33 104 15 82 6 47 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 932 830 17 48 36 88 18 64 6 68 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 306 266 6 25 9 41 5 33 2 12 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 1,283 1,117 12 108 46 116 13 93 10 51 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 1,503 1,348 10 99 47 164 17 139 7 65 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 2,297 2,027 30 160 81 313 34 261 18 132 21

Minnesota ..................................... 1,247 1,094 16 98 39 185 14 157 14 56 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 568 507 12 34 15 56 9 45 2 30 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 1,308 1,156 20 99 34 163 19 135 9 67 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 201 174 4 15 8 33 5 26 2 11 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 417 371 6 28 11 58 6 50 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 486 438 9 25 14 48 8 38 3 27 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 311 275 3 23 10 38 3 33 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 1,949 1,739 16 135 59 195 21 165 9 76 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 370 331 6 24 9 48 8 37 3 19 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 3,989 3,547 38 266 138 437 58 351 28 204 35

North Carolina .............................. 1,787 1,595 36 105 51 193 27 150 15 99 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 150 133 2 11 4 20 2 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 2,579 2,274 33 178 95 344 43 284 17 117 22

Oklahoma ..................................... 763 682 10 50 21 106 14 87 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 793 696 20 53 24 107 20 81 6 57 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,714 2,412 34 181 87 336 39 275 21 137 24

Rhode Island ................................ 217 184 2 22 9 29 3 23 2 10 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 853 771 12 50 19 85 10 70 6 48 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 178 160 2 12 4 25 2 21 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 1,284 1,126 19 95 44 164 24 132 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 5,031 4,479 79 314 159 485 74 389 23 219 43

Utah .............................................. 521 461 9 39 13 82 9 69 4 18 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 147 130 2 11 5 20 2 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 1,678 1,502 15 112 49 168 20 137 12 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 1,315 1,141 28 105 41 178 25 141 12 94 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 385 342 7 24 13 42 9 30 2 22 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,329 1,172 18 99 40 180 16 155 9 67 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 124 110 1 8 6 14 2 11 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Women

United States ................................ 47,308 40,122 596 4,552 2,037 15,684 1,269 13,285 1,130 2,371 708

 

Alabama ....................................... 767 646 10 78 33 197 21 164 12 43 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 100 80 2 12 6 38 5 29 4 7 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 796 683 8 77 27 223 15 189 19 43 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 442 381 7 33 22 127 11 108 7 25 3 ( )

California ...................................... 5,540 4,735 89 485 231 1,882 198 1,552 132 325 96

Colorado ....................................... 718 609 8 71 30 266 12 235 19 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 561 471 4 60 25 227 13 199 15 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 152 126 1 18 6 43 2 38 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 115 98 1 13 4 15 2 12 1 8 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 2,666 2,324 36 210 97 683 67 570 46 150 26

Georgia ......................................... 1,527 1,347 17 109 54 341 21 298 23 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 211 173 4 24 11 67 11 50 5 9 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 198 162 3 23 10 103 10 85 8 11 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 2,140 1,817 22 211 90 687 49 587 52 122 36

Indiana .......................................... 1,025 873 16 91 44 359 26 306 26 49 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 524 433 8 62 21 208 10 184 13 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 459 385 6 52 17 182 7 164 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 667 560 6 65 36 210 14 178 18 38 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 707 598 11 66 32 201 20 167 14 43 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 224 183 4 27 10 86 5 75 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 1,022 847 6 126 43 301 18 258 25 41 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 1,053 873 10 119 50 444 22 394 28 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 1,619 1,372 20 144 84 672 57 564 51 90 31

Minnesota ..................................... 876 730 10 99 36 403 18 352 34 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 479 404 6 50 19 121 15 101 6 31 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 1,035 864 12 116 42 324 19 280 26 45 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 148 122 3 16 7 63 6 53 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 296 252 3 30 12 128 7 113 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 356 308 7 26 15 78 7 65 5 20 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 218 184 3 22 8 97 4 86 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 1,425 1,198 9 150 68 435 34 379 22 67 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 282 244 3 24 10 98 13 81 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 2,992 2,531 25 283 153 984 94 811 78 151 39

North Carolina .............................. 1,427 1,235 22 119 52 366 35 305 26 82 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 112 92 1 14 5 47 3 41 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 1,901 1,570 29 196 106 782 43 672 67 80 32

Oklahoma ..................................... 571 491 7 52 21 162 17 135 10 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 538 458 10 51 19 242 24 203 16 37 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 1,935 1,618 21 208 89 801 64 680 57 87 39

Rhode Island ................................ 164 130 2 22 10 70 4 61 5 8 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 718 623 8 59 28 188 13 163 12 45 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 132 111 2 15 5 57 3 49 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 963 826 17 83 37 281 29 236 16 57 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 3,551 3,030 44 329 148 888 89 728 71 188 58

Utah .............................................. 286 240 6 29 10 178 13 154 11 17 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 110 91 1 13 4 45 2 41 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 1,369 1,166 12 139 52 333 23 285 26 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 908 749 18 103 38 404 45 329 30 55 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 277 235 4 24 14 88 12 70 6 12 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 921 774 10 94 42 424 18 376 30 35 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 87 72 1 9 5 35 3 29 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 2,301 1,932 87 226 55 4,589 295 4,093 201 606 581

 

Alabama ....................................... 39 33 1 4 1 67 4 61 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8611 4 ( ) 10 1 8 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 55 48 3 3 1 81 4 73 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 24 22 4 ( ) 1 1 40 3 35 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 229 189 11 24 5 506 44 441 21 71 75

Colorado ....................................... 49 42 1 4 1 69 4 61 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 19 16 1 2 1 61 3 55 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 7 5 4 () 1 4 ( ) 12 4 ( ) 10 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 3 2 4 ( ) 4 () 3 4 () 3 4 () 3 1 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 146 126 6 13 2 208 11 190 7 30 22

Georgia ......................................... 63 58 2 3 1 99 4 93 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 8 7 4 ( ) 1 16 2 13 1 4 2 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 15 12 1 1 1 28 2 26 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 92 78 3 8 3 218 11 197 10 30 24

Indiana .......................................... 47 40 2 5 1 108 7 95 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 23 17 1 4 1 67 2 62 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 30 25 1 4 1 67 3 62 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 29 24 4 ( ) 3 1 57 4 51 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 34 27 2 5 4 ( ) 51 6 42 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 10 8 1 1 4 ( ) 23 1 21 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 59 50 1 5 3 70 4 59 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 48 38 2 6 1 95 3 88 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 78 67 2 7 2 225 15 202 8 26 31

Minnesota ..................................... 46 38 1 5 1 134 6 123 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 13 11 4 () 1 4 ( ) 33 2 30 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 54 42 3 8 2 118 8 106 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 7 6 4 () 1 4 ( ) 18 2 15 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 20 16 1 2 4 ( ) 45 2 41 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 22 19 1 2 1 24 2 21 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 10 8 4 () 1 4 ( ) 28 1 25 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 47 39 1 5 1 121 8 108 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 18 16 4 () 2 4 ( ) 29 3 26 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 101 86 4 9 2 235 11 213 11 25 29

North Carolina .............................. 66 57 2 6 1 119 9 102 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 7 6 4 () 1 4 ( ) 17 1 15 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 91 74 5 10 2 245 15 218 11 27 26

Oklahoma ..................................... 35 29 1 3 1 57 4 50 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 30 24 2 4 1 55 8 44 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 84 69 2 9 3 221 11 198 12 23 26

Rhode Island ................................ 7 5 4 () 1 4 ( ) 18 1 16 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 32 28 1 3 1 51 3 46 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 8 6 4 () 1 4 ( ) 19 1 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 44 37 1 5 1 85 5 78 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 211 177 9 21 3 296 24 260 12 48 50

Utah .............................................. 30 25 2 2 1 61 5 53 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 6 5 4 () 1 4 ( ) 11 1 10 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 63 54 2 6 1 87 6 78 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 53 44 4 4 1 99 8 87 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 13 11 1 2 4 ( ) 25 3 21 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 63 53 2 6 2 146 6 132 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 7 5 4 () 1 4 ( ) 12 1 10 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

White

United States ................................ 93,097 81,084 1,259 7,393 3,361 20,123 1,755 16,999 1,369 3,944 979

 

Alabama ....................................... 1,333 1,170 14 108 41 230 16 200 13 53 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 198 164 3 19 12 43 5 34 4 10 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 1,772 1,555 24 147 46 329 29 276 24 78 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 813 715 13 53 32 162 14 136 11 33 3 ( )

California ...................................... 10,826 9,426 200 814 386 2,444 331 1,956 157 586 125

Colorado ....................................... 1,686 1,479 21 125 60 365 24 314 26 62 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 1,157 1,005 6 99 47 293 16 257 20 36 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 263 226 3 26 8 52 2 46 4 8 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 96 84 1 9 2 11 1 9 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 5,233 4,671 79 325 159 900 87 754 60 231 42

Georgia ......................................... 2,350 2,121 22 139 68 357 18 316 23 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 137 113 3 14 7 41 5 32 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 495 419 10 46 20 137 14 112 10 25 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 4,148 3,627 49 325 147 872 65 753 54 193 46

Indiana .......................................... 2,250 1,967 32 177 75 496 38 426 33 91 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 1,189 1,025 17 107 39 286 15 253 18 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 974 846 11 88 30 245 13 216 15 41 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 1,415 1,224 15 113 63 291 26 242 23 76 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 1,168 1,024 19 78 47 209 18 175 15 45 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 522 442 10 51 19 125 10 107 8 21 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 1,528 1,284 14 166 64 326 18 279 29 38 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 2,293 1,986 17 201 90 548 30 486 31 85 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 3,298 2,859 40 258 140 861 69 731 62 158 40

Minnesota ..................................... 2,002 1,717 26 187 73 558 29 485 45 71 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 702 618 9 56 19 124 11 108 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 2,069 1,785 28 189 67 439 29 380 31 83 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 331 282 7 29 13 90 9 75 6 14 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 674 589 9 55 22 176 12 154 10 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 720 638 14 45 24 114 13 93 8 37 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 515 446 6 45 18 132 7 117 9 18 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 2,677 2,327 19 227 104 536 37 469 29 100 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 571 505 7 43 17 129 18 104 7 26 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 5,431 4,713 50 435 233 1,174 107 976 91 235 59

North Carolina .............................. 2,420 2,138 40 165 78 432 41 360 31 96 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 251 216 4 23 9 63 4 56 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 3,893 3,342 52 326 173 1,005 69 858 78 154 44

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,136 1,001 14 86 36 234 24 197 13 36 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 1,238 1,071 29 98 40 330 39 270 21 85 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 4,194 3,634 50 349 160 1,060 89 897 74 179 57

Rhode Island ................................ 351 289 4 40 18 92 6 79 6 15 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,141 1,010 13 83 34 208 14 179 15 49 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 294 257 3 26 8 78 4 68 5 8 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 1,848 1,607 30 146 65 374 35 317 22 75 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 7,211 6,306 108 542 255 1,187 129 980 78 296 78

Utah .............................................. 774 672 15 65 22 250 21 215 15 34 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 254 218 3 24 9 64 4 57 4 9 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 2,308 2,020 18 193 77 381 26 325 30 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 1,988 1,691 43 183 72 526 59 428 39 124 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 643 560 10 46 27 126 20 98 8 30 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,109 1,827 24 182 76 571 29 505 36 80 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 207 178 2 16 10 48 5 39 4 7 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Black

United States ................................ 13,162 11,481 182 1,021 478 2,107 400 1,583 124 1,240 209

 

Alabama ....................................... 394 333 9 32 20 59 15 41 3 43 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 9 7 4 () 1 1 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 57 53 4 ( ) 2 2 12 1 11 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 146 124 3 12 7 25 5 19 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 897 779 10 72 35 153 26 114 13 84 13

Colorado ....................................... 70 63 4 ( ) 5 2 10 1 8 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 149 129 2 13 5 22 4 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 73 61 1 8 3 10 1 8 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 132 112 1 14 4 14 2 10 1 13 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 902 800 16 61 26 129 26 98 5 76 10

Georgia ......................................... 1,036 930 15 65 26 137 20 111 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 7 6 4 () 1 4 () 2 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 2 2 4 () 1 1 4 ( ) 4 () 3 1 1 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 654 565 6 55 27 109 21 80 7 77 11

Indiana .......................................... 162 144 2 12 4 30 8 21 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 20 17 1 2 1 4 4 4 () 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 52 45 1 5 1 13 1 11 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 119 104 1 8 6 20 2 16 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 452 387 9 35 21 77 20 54 4 64 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 683 597 2 62 22 73 11 57 5 51 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 172 154 3 11 4 45 8 35 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 474 410 9 36 20 87 21 62 4 56 10

Minnesota ..................................... 57 49 4 ( ) 6 1 13 1 10 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 334 284 9 27 14 53 13 37 3 39 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 238 205 4 22 7 42 9 30 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 2 1 1 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 21 19 4 () 2 4 () 6 1 5 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 56 49 1 3 2 5 1 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 6 6 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 1 1 1 2 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 471 414 5 38 15 68 15 52 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 12 11 4 () 1 4 () 3 1 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 1,077 941 9 83 44 191 36 142 13 99 12

North Carolina .............................. 662 581 13 46 22 105 19 79 7 76 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 509 434 9 43 23 108 16 85 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 86 76 1 5 4 15 4 10 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 18 15 4 () 2 1 6 2 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 367 314 4 35 13 62 14 45 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 22 18 4 () 3 1 4 1 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 409 365 6 25 13 64 8 53 3 42 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 365 315 5 30 15 66 17 47 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 1,026 896 12 79 39 127 27 90 10 91 20

Utah .............................................. 6 5 1 4 () 2 1 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 580 509 8 45 19 95 12 77 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 72 62 1 7 2 15 4 9 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 13 11 4 () 1 4 () 2 1 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 86 72 2 8 4 20 3 15 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 12,674 11,151 301 853 370 2,040 433 1,511 96 883 154

 

Alabama ....................................... 25 22 1 2 4 () 4 4 2 2 4 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8 6 4 () 1 4 () 2 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 471 427 7 29 7 70 11 56 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 28 25 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 3 ( )

California ...................................... 3,873 3,394 112 263 105 713 177 506 30 298 53

Colorado ....................................... 268 237 5 19 7 48 6 40 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 73 63 1 6 3 16 3 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 18 16 4 () 1 1 2 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 16 14 4 () 1 1 2 1 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 1,174 1,049 29 66 30 154 36 111 7 87 9

Georgia ......................................... 136 124 3 8 1 10 2 8 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 16 13 4 () 2 4 () 3 1 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 34 30 1 2 1 6 1 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 505 448 9 31 18 67 11 53 3 43 5

Indiana .......................................... 43 36 2 3 2 7 4 () 6 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 37 32 1 2 2 6 1 5 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 58 51 1 4 2 11 2 9 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 30 27 1 2 1 6 1 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 40 35 1 2 2 5 2 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 124 109 3 9 3 16 3 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 159 142 3 10 4 32 6 24 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 112 97 3 8 4 20 3 16 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 44 39 1 2 2 9 2 6 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 15 13 4 () 1 4 () 3 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 37 33 1 3 4 () 6 2 4 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 6 5 4 () 1 4 () 2 1 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 31 28 4 () 2 1 7 1 6 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 146 130 5 6 4 17 4 11 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 9 8 4 () 1 4 () 3 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 398 353 6 27 11 44 7 36 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 247 217 4 19 8 58 10 45 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 846 751 11 54 30 130 29 92 9 61 8

North Carolina .............................. 148 133 3 9 2 15 3 12 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 81 69 3 7 3 16 2 13 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 60 55 4 () 3 1 9 2 6 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 97 84 5 6 2 16 4 11 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 112 99 2 8 3 21 7 13 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 25 20 1 3 1 4 1 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 24 20 4 () 3 1 4 1 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 61 52 3 4 2 5 2 4 3 1 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 2,595 2,254 56 191 94 392 73 302 17 139 36

Utah .............................................. 72 60 5 7 1 12 3 8 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 7 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 145 132 2 8 3 18 2 16 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 112 96 5 8 3 26 6 19 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 5 4 4 () 1 4 () 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 92 82 2 4 3 13 3 9 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 9 8 4 () 1 1 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on

their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are

at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified

according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason

for working part time. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"

group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the

totals for States.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2001 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farming,

foresty,

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

United States ................................ 141,362 20,830 22,038 4,630 16,838 19,275 19,509 15,544 7,307 5,936 5,936 3,503

Alabama ....................................... 2,137 268 301 57 275 289 268 272 158 110 86 51

Alaska ........................................... 322 49 53 11 29 48 47 42 6 14 14 8

Arizona ......................................... 2,415 366 369 75 313 342 341 281 77 76 111 64

Arkansas ....................................... 1,222 153 155 35 143 151 163 140 104 71 62 46

California ...................................... 17,286 2,777 2,854 536 2,084 2,257 2,336 1,764 834 592 716 537

Colorado ....................................... 2,288 399 408 79 292 308 297 239 70 74 84 2 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 1,714 299 320 63 219 225 219 178 74 54 43 2 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 418 66 66 14 42 71 53 45 18 17 14 12

District of Columbia ...................... 277 56 70 13 16 37 45 16 4 9 9 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,646 1,121 1,047 268 1,090 1,045 1,201 833 237 284 319 201

Georgia ......................................... 4,124 632 612 123 494 629 430 501 214 212 195 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 603 87 83 17 79 84 123 60 2 ( ) 20 20 20

Idaho ............................................. 681 79 89 22 80 93 98 82 31 34 28 44

Illinois ............................................ 6,328 941 941 195 741 933 837 670 383 311 273 103

Indiana .......................................... 3,100 406 400 80 352 419 377 375 286 162 167 74

Iowa .............................................. 1,586 198 244 54 182 226 194 167 102 71 70 78

Kansas .......................................... 1,378 201 213 50 147 192 202 142 64 59 58 49

Kentucky ....................................... 1,960 271 291 62 232 256 242 213 124 108 90 70

Louisiana ...................................... 2,035 224 304 82 257 260 325 250 88 106 90 46

Maine ............................................ 682 89 106 19 78 93 93 90 36 31 26 22

Maryland ....................................... 2,829 532 581 114 296 416 353 262 70 85 87 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,275 544 656 105 360 441 462 320 146 92 110 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5,161 676 839 147 594 668 694 608 412 197 224 102

Minnesota ..................................... 2,812 445 448 109 319 396 340 308 148 101 84 114

Mississippi .................................... 1,291 149 177 33 142 158 178 174 108 73 63 36

Missouri ........................................ 2,960 396 448 96 348 402 402 338 180 135 139 76

Montana ........................................ 464 62 63 14 56 54 78 49 14 25 18 32

Nebraska ...................................... 927 111 131 29 117 135 124 98 37 37 42 65

Nevada ......................................... 1,019 147 111 26 133 136 234 108 21 46 44 2 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 688 107 112 24 86 90 86 89 35 24 24 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,169 717 701 163 521 618 570 377 167 168 135 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 834 113 120 29 106 99 148 104 22 36 32 25

New York ...................................... 8,797 1,302 1,521 274 969 1,260 1,485 859 334 351 325 118

North Carolina .............................. 3,987 492 580 130 462 468 538 499 341 193 186 97

Ohio .............................................. 5,842 875 861 194 634 810 852 617 374 248 276 99

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,662 206 228 57 203 239 227 224 77 75 68 57

Oregon .......................................... 1,786 279 280 53 207 225 249 191 82 69 72 80

Pennsylvania ................................ 6,057 891 965 215 702 850 810 627 328 287 267 114

Rhode Island ................................ 502 77 90 17 55 72 71 50 30 16 18 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,941 257 283 70 246 251 251 244 142 79 88 2 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 404 51 56 10 45 59 62 39 16 15 14 37

Tennessee .................................... 2,811 389 380 83 339 375 346 335 215 144 154 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 10,419 1,482 1,503 337 1,335 1,452 1,428 1,241 432 468 434 305

Utah .............................................. 1,112 167 165 45 131 159 136 133 50 47 49 31

Vermont ........................................ 334 47 61 10 36 43 42 41 19 13 10 12

Virginia .......................................... 3,667 631 672 129 397 481 431 389 159 154 161 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,986 435 492 120 374 377 405 306 123 128 124 101

West Virginia ................................ 828 95 114 38 94 103 129 105 40 54 42 2 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,985 394 396 84 317 398 395 380 244 127 147 105

Wyoming ....................................... 271 36 36 7 29 34 38 38 6 19 11 16

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farmin

foresty

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

EMPLOYED

United States ................................ 135,073 20,338 21,556 4,497 16,044 18,503 18,359 14,833 6,734 5,638 5,326 3,24

Alabama ....................................... 2,033 263 297 57 261 279 250 256 143 106 76 4

Alaska ........................................... 302 48 53 10 27 45 43 38 5 13 12 

Arizona ......................................... 2,307 355 358 71 302 327 321 272 70 72 101 5

Arkansas ....................................... 1,164 151 152 33 137 146 151 135 96 67 56 4

California ...................................... 16,435 2,703 2,770 517 1,981 2,158 2,212 1,678 766 556 645 45

Colorado ....................................... 2,210 390 398 77 282 297 285 230 67 72 76 2 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 1,661 291 314 61 210 219 211 174 71 53 39 2 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 404 65 65 14 41 69 50 44 16 16 13 1

District of Columbia ...................... 260 55 68 13 14 35 40 14 4 8 7 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,309 1,094 1,018 256 1,042 997 1,140 796 220 270 290 18

Georgia ......................................... 3,966 620 600 122 474 608 403 484 200 205 174 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 577 85 81 16 76 81 116 57 2 ( ) 19 18 1

Idaho ............................................. 648 77 86 21 77 91 93 78 28 30 25 4

Illinois ............................................ 6,006 916 916 190 699 891 779 638 347 293 241 9

Indiana .......................................... 2,970 399 395 78 338 403 356 356 269 155 149 7

Iowa .............................................. 1,535 195 239 52 175 220 185 162 97 67 67 7

Kansas .......................................... 1,322 197 209 49 140 184 191 134 61 57 52 4

Kentucky ....................................... 1,860 267 287 60 220 243 225 198 110 105 80 6

Louisiana ...................................... 1,928 220 298 80 244 250 298 238 81 101 77 4

Maine ............................................ 657 87 104 18 76 91 88 87 33 29 23 2

Maryland ....................................... 2,722 521 571 110 278 401 328 253 66 82 78 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,163 532 640 103 350 428 445 308 134 87 101 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 4,901 662 821 143 567 643 641 576 374 182 200 9

Minnesota ..................................... 2,710 437 437 107 307 383 327 295 138 94 75 11

Mississippi .................................... 1,225 143 171 32 136 155 166 163 100 71 56 3

Missouri ........................................ 2,830 382 442 94 331 387 374 324 168 128 127 7

Montana ........................................ 444 61 61 14 54 52 73 46 13 23 16 3

Nebraska ...................................... 899 109 130 29 113 131 117 96 35 36 40 6

Nevada ......................................... 969 141 108 26 125 129 222 102 19 43 40 2 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 664 105 109 24 82 87 82 86 32 24 22 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,004 696 687 157 500 591 546 362 154 161 119 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 798 111 117 28 101 94 140 99 20 34 28 2

New York ...................................... 8,402 1,268 1,487 267 921 1,201 1,404 817 303 336 289 10

North Carolina .............................. 3,773 480 571 125 436 444 498 469 309 181 170 9

Ohio .............................................. 5,606 861 845 188 605 784 805 591 345 237 251 9

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,602 202 227 56 194 233 213 216 71 73 62 5

Oregon .......................................... 1,680 271 270 51 194 213 229 176 75 63 62 7

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,786 868 946 210 663 818 763 593 307 267 243 10

Rhode Island ................................ 480 75 87 16 53 69 68 47 27 16 16 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,843 252 274 68 236 242 235 227 131 76 74 2 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 392 50 55 10 44 58 58 38 15 15 13 3

Tennessee .................................... 2,692 381 376 81 327 359 324 323 197 136 141 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 9,955 1,443 1,474 328 1,262 1,387 1,336 1,196 401 446 388 29

Utah .............................................. 1,067 164 161 43 126 151 129 128 46 45 45 2

Vermont ........................................ 323 46 60 10 34 42 40 40 18 12 9 1

Virginia .......................................... 3,548 619 660 127 377 467 410 379 150 152 146 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,804 424 479 116 352 354 369 283 113 119 107 8

West Virginia ................................ 792 93 113 38 90 100 123 100 36 51 35 2 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,854 388 387 82 305 388 371 362 225 118 129 9

Wyoming ....................................... 261 35 36 7 28 33 36 37 6 18 10 1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farmin

foresty

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

 assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

UNEMPLOYED

United States ................................ 6,289 491 482 133 794 772 1,150 711 573 298 610 25

Alabama ....................................... 104 5 5 1 15 11 17 16 16 4 10 

Alaska ........................................... 20 1 1 3 () 2 3 4 4 1 1 2 

Arizona ......................................... 108 11 11 4 12 15 20 9 7 4 10 

Arkansas ....................................... 59 2 3 2 6 6 12 5 8 4 6 

California ...................................... 851 73 84 19 103 99 125 86 68 36 70 8

Colorado ....................................... 78 9 9 2 10 11 12 9 3 2 8 2 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 53 8 5 2 8 694414 2 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 14 1 1 3 () 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 

District of Columbia ...................... 17 2 2 1 2 3 5 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 338 27 28 12 48 48 61 37 17 14 30 1

Georgia ......................................... 158 11 12 2 20 22 27 17 14 7 21 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 26 2 2 3 () 3 3 7 3 2 () 1 2 

Idaho ............................................. 32 2 3 3 () 3 2 6 5 3 4 2 

Illinois ............................................ 322 26 25 5 42 42 58 31 36 18 32 

Indiana .......................................... 130 7 5 3 15 16 22 19 17 6 17 

Iowa .............................................. 51 3 5 1 7 695544

Kansas .......................................... 56 4 4 1 7 7 11 8 3 2 6 

Kentucky ....................................... 100 4 4 2 12 13 17 15 14 3 11 

Louisiana ...................................... 107 5 6 2 14 10 27 12 8 5 13 

Maine ............................................ 25 2 2 1 2 243323

Maryland ....................................... 107 11 10 3 17 15 25 9 4 4 9 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 112 13 16 2 10 13 17 12 12 4 9 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 261 14 18 4 26 25 53 32 38 15 24 1

Minnesota ..................................... 101 9 11 2 12 13 13 13 10 6 10 

Mississippi .................................... 66 6 6 1 6 3 12 10 8 2 7 

Missouri ........................................ 130 14 6 2 17 15 29 14 11 8 12 

Montana ........................................ 20 1 1 3 () 2 2 5 3 1 2 2 

Nebraska ...................................... 27 2 1 3 () 5 4 6 2 2 1 2 

Nevada ......................................... 50 5 3 1 7 7 12 6 2 3 4 2 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 24 2 3 3 () 4 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 165 21 14 5 20 28 24 15 13 7 16 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 36 2 3 1 5 485223

New York ...................................... 394 34 34 7 48 58 81 41 31 15 36 

North Carolina .............................. 214 12 9 5 26 25 40 30 32 11 16 

Ohio .............................................. 236 14 15 6 29 26 48 26 29 11 24 

Oklahoma ..................................... 60 4 2 1 9 6 14 9 6 2 6 

Oregon .......................................... 106 8 10 2 13 11 19 15 7 5 10 

Pennsylvania ................................ 271 22 19 5 39 31 47 34 21 20 24 

Rhode Island ................................ 22 2 2 1 3 333312 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 98 5 9 2 10 9 16 17 11 3 14 2 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 13 1 1 3 () 1 1 4 1 1 3 () 1 

Tennessee .................................... 120 8 4 1 12 16 22 12 19 8 13 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 463 39 29 9 73 65 92 45 31 22 46 1

Utah .............................................. 45 3 3 2 5 876423

Vermont ........................................ 12 1 1 3 () 2 1 3 1 1 3 () 1 

Virginia .......................................... 119 12 12 3 20 13 21 10 9 2 15 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 182 11 13 5 22 23 36 23 10 9 17 1

West Virginia ................................ 36 2 1 3 () 4 3 6 5 4 3 7 2 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 131 6 9 2 12 10 24 18 19 8 18 

Wyoming ....................................... 10 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 1 3 () 1 1 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farmin

foresty

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

 assemblers, 

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

United States ................................ 4.4 2.4 2.2 2.9 4.7 4.0 5.9 4.6 7.8 5.0 10.3 7

Alabama ....................................... 4.8 2.0 1.5 1.1 5.3 3.7 6.5 5.7 10.0 3.9 11.9 7

Alaska ........................................... 6.2 2.6 1.2 3.5 6.8 5.8 9.5 8.6 10.9 7.6 13.7 10

Arizona ......................................... 4.5 3.0 2.9 4.8 3.8 4.5 5.7 3.3 9.3 4.7 9.3 9

Arkansas ....................................... 4.8 1.4 1.6 5.4 4.4 3.8 7.2 3.6 8.1 6.0 10.1 9

California ...................................... 4.9 2.6 3.0 3.6 5.0 4.4 5.3 4.9 8.2 6.1 9.8 15

Colorado ....................................... 3.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.9 4.2 2.7 9.4 2 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 3.1 2.5 1.7 3.7 3.9 2.8 3.9 2.3 4.8 2.6 9.9 2 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 3.4 1.9 1.8 2.1 3.9 3.2 5.2 1.9 8.6 3.6 8.6 4

District of Columbia ...................... 6.2 3.2 2.3 4.6 11.5 7.2 10.7 7.1 6.2 4.0 16.8 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 4.4 2.4 2.7 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.1 4.5 7.0 5.1 9.3 7

Georgia ......................................... 3.8 1.8 1.9 1.2 4.0 3.5 6.3 3.4 6.7 3.3 10.6 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 4.3 2.2 2.4 1.5 3.8 3.3 5.8 4.9 2 ( ) 5.0 10.7 9

Idaho ............................................. 4.8 2.1 3.2 1.5 4.2 2.6 5.8 5.5 8.7 12.1 8.4 4

Illinois ............................................ 5.1 2.7 2.7 2.8 5.7 4.5 7.0 4.7 9.3 5.6 11.6 6

Indiana .......................................... 4.2 1.7 1.2 3.4 4.2 3.9 5.7 5.1 6.0 4.0 10.3 2

Iowa .............................................. 3.2 1.7 1.9 2.7 3.8 2.6 4.4 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.1 2

Kansas .......................................... 4.0 2.2 1.8 2.0 4.9 3.9 5.3 5.8 5.1 3.4 10.3 2

Kentucky ....................................... 5.1 1.6 1.2 3.2 5.4 5.2 7.1 6.8 11.2 2.6 11.7 6

Louisiana ...................................... 5.2 2.0 2.0 2.6 5.3 3.7 8.4 4.9 8.5 4.9 14.8 9

Maine ............................................ 3.7 1.8 1.7 2.8 2.9 2.6 4.5 3.2 8.4 6.9 10.8 7

Maryland ....................................... 3.8 2.0 1.7 2.7 5.8 3.6 7.1 3.4 5.9 4.1 10.1 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3.4 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 8.2 4.6 8.4 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5.1 2.1 2.2 2.8 4.5 3.7 7.7 5.2 9.1 7.7 10.6 11

Minnesota ..................................... 3.6 1.9 2.4 1.9 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.3 6.6 6.4 11.3 2

Mississippi .................................... 5.1 3.9 3.4 1.7 4.3 2.2 6.6 5.9 7.4 2.1 11.6 13

Missouri ........................................ 4.4 3.5 1.4 2.1 4.8 3.6 7.2 4.0 6.3 5.6 8.7 3

Montana ........................................ 4.4 1.7 2.1 3.5 3.4 3.3 6.1 6.2 4.6 9.1 9.9 4

Nebraska ...................................... 3.0 1.7 .8 1.3 3.9 2.9 5.1 2.4 6.0 3.1 5.5 1

Nevada ......................................... 5.0 3.7 2.3 2.7 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.6 9.7 5.7 9.0 2 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 3.4 2.2 2.5 1.8 4.2 3.0 3.8 2.6 7.3 2.9 9.6 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4.0 2.9 2.0 3.2 3.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 8.0 3.9 12.0 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 4.3 1.8 2.3 3.2 4.7 4.3 5.6 4.4 9.5 4.4 10.7 4

New York ...................................... 4.5 2.6 2.2 2.4 4.9 4.6 5.5 4.8 9.2 4.3 10.9 7

North Carolina .............................. 5.4 2.5 1.6 4.0 5.6 5.2 7.5 6.0 9.5 6.0 8.7 5

Ohio .............................................. 4.0 1.6 1.8 3.3 4.5 3.2 5.6 4.2 7.7 4.5 8.9 6

Oklahoma ..................................... 3.6 2.1 .8 2.0 4.3 2.7 6.2 3.8 7.5 3.0 8.6 2

Oregon .......................................... 5.9 2.9 3.5 3.8 6.2 5.0 7.8 7.9 8.7 7.8 14.0 5

Pennsylvania ................................ 4.5 2.5 2.0 2.3 5.6 3.7 5.8 5.4 6.4 7.0 8.9 7

Rhode Island ................................ 4.5 2.3 2.4 3.4 4.6 4.0 4.8 5.3 10.0 3.3 12.1 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 5.0 1.9 3.2 2.7 4.0 3.6 6.5 7.1 8.0 3.3 15.8 2 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 2.4 2.3 5.9 3.2 7.0 2.6 10.4 2

Tennessee .................................... 4.3 2.1 1.2 1.5 3.6 4.4 6.4 3.4 8.8 5.4 8.2 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 4.4 2.6 1.9 2.7 5.5 4.5 6.4 3.7 7.2 4.6 10.6 3

Utah .............................................. 4.1 1.8 2.1 4.3 4.0 5.0 5.1 4.4 7.8 4.6 7.0 5

Vermont ........................................ 3.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 4.8 2.1 6.4 3.0 5.4 3.1 8.6 6

Virginia .......................................... 3.3 1.9 1.8 2.0 5.1 2.8 5.0 2.6 5.9 1.3 9.2 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 6.1 2.6 2.7 3.9 6.0 6.0 8.9 7.5 8.0 7.0 13.8 12

West Virginia ................................ 4.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 4.4 3.2 4.5 4.7 10.1 4.9 16.0 2 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 4.4 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.7 2.4 6.0 4.6 7.6 6.6 12.5 5

Wyoming ....................................... 3.7 1.1 1.3 3.3 3.0 2.7 7.4 3.3 6.5 5.4 10.0 3

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. 3 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.

 NOTE: Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in 

state. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displa

percentages because of rounding. Because of separate processing and weigh

procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggrega

the totals for regions and States.
Arkansas ....................................... 1,164 100.0 13.0 13.1 2.8 11.8 12.5 13.0 11.6 8.2 5.7 4.8 3.6

California ...................................... 16,435 100.0 16.4 16.9 3.1 12.1 13.1 13.5 10.2 4.7 3.4 3.9 2.7

Colorado ....................................... 2,210 100.0 17.6 18.0 3.5 12.7 13.5 12.9 10.4 3.0 3.3 3.5 1.6

Connecticut ................................... 1,661 100.0 17.5 18.9 3.7 12.7 13.2 12.7 10.5 4.3 3.2 2.3 1.1

Delaware ...................................... 404 100.0 16.1 16.1 3.5 10.0 17.0 12.5 10.8 4.0 4.0 3.2 2.8

District of Columbia ...................... 260 100.0 21.0 26.3 4.9 5.3 13.4 15.4 5.6 1.5 3.2 2.8 .7

Florida ........................................... 7,309 100.0 15.0 13.9 3.5 14.3 13.6 15.6 10.9 3.0 3.7 4.0 2.6

Georgia ......................................... 3,966 100.0 15.6 15.1 3.1 11.9 15.3 10.2 12.2 5.0 5.2 4.4 1.9

Hawaii ........................................... 577 100.0 14.7 13.9 2.8 13.1 14.0 20.1 9.8 1.9 3.3 3.1 3.1

Idaho ............................................. 648 100.0 11.9 13.3 3.3 11.9 14.0 14.3 12.0 4.4 4.6 3.9 6.4

Illinois ............................................ 6,006 100.0 15.2 15.3 3.2 11.6 14.8 13.0 10.6 5.8 4.9 4.0 1.6

Indiana .......................................... 2,970 100.0 13.4 13.3 2.6 11.4 13.6 12.0 12.0 9.1 5.2 5.0 2.4

Iowa .............................................. 1,535 100.0 12.7 15.6 3.4 11.4 14.3 12.1 10.6 6.3 4.4 4.3 4.9

Kansas .......................................... 1,322 100.0 14.9 15.8 3.7 10.6 14.0 14.4 10.1 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.6

Kentucky ....................................... 1,860 100.0 14.3 15.5 3.2 11.8 13.1 12.1 10.7 5.9 5.6 4.3 3.5

Louisiana ...................................... 1,928 100.0 11.4 15.4 4.2 12.6 13.0 15.4 12.4 4.2 5.2 4.0 2.2

Maine ............................................ 657 100.0 13.3 15.9 2.8 11.5 13.9 13.5 13.3 5.0 4.4 3.5 3.1

Maryland ....................................... 2,722 100.0 19.1 21.0 4.1 10.2 14.7 12.1 9.3 2.4 3.0 2.9 1.2

Massachusetts .............................. 3,163 100.0 16.8 20.2 3.3 11.1 13.5 14.1 9.7 4.2 2.8 3.2 1.1

Michigan ....................................... 4,901 100.0 13.5 16.7 2.9 11.6 13.1 13.1 11.8 7.6 3.7 4.1 1.9

Minnesota ..................................... 2,710 100.0 16.1 16.1 3.9 11.3 14.1 12.1 10.9 5.1 3.5 2.8 4.1

Mississippi .................................... 1,225 100.0 11.7 14.0 2.6 11.1 12.6 13.6 13.3 8.2 5.8 4.5 2.5

Missouri ........................................ 2,830 100.0 13.5 15.6 3.3 11.7 13.7 13.2 11.5 5.9 4.5 4.5 2.6

Montana ........................................ 444 100.0 13.8 13.8 3.1 12.1 11.8 16.4 10.4 2.9 5.1 3.7 6.9

Nebraska ...................................... 899 100.0 12.2 14.5 3.2 12.5 14.6 13.0 10.7 3.8 4.0 4.4 7.1

Nevada ......................................... 969 100.0 14.6 11.2 2.6 13.0 13.3 22.9 10.5 2.0 4.5 4.1 1.3

New Hampshire ............................ 664 100.0 15.7 16.5 3.6 12.4 13.1 12.4 13.0 4.9 3.5 3.3 1.5

New Jersey ................................... 4,004 100.0 17.4 17.2 3.9 12.5 14.8 13.6 9.1 3.8 4.0 3.0 .8

New Mexico .................................. 798 100.0 13.9 14.7 3.6 12.6 11.8 17.5 12.4 2.5 4.3 3.6 3.0

New York ...................................... 8,402 100.0 15.1 17.7 3.2 11.0 14.3 16.7 9.7 3.6 4.0 3.4 1.3

North Carolina .............................. 3,773 100.0 12.7 15.1 3.3 11.6 11.8 13.2 12.4 8.2 4.8 4.5 2.4

North Dakota ................................ 329 100.0 12.3 13.2 3.3 11.7 13.9 15.4 9.8 3.3 5.0 3.9 8.3

Ohio .............................................. 5,606 100.0 15.4 15.1 3.4 10.8 14.0 14.4 10.5 6.2 4.2 4.5 1.7

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,602 100.0 12.6 14.1 3.5 12.1 14.5 13.3 13.5 4.5 4.6 3.9 3.5

Oregon .......................................... 1,680 100.0 16.1 16.1 3.0 11.5 12.7 13.7 10.5 4.5 3.8 3.7 4.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,786 100.0 15.0 16.4 3.6 11.5 14.1 13.2 10.3 5.3 4.6 4.2 1.8

Rhode Island ................................ 480 100.0 15.6 18.2 3.4 11.0 14.4 14.1 9.8 5.7 3.3 3.3 1.2

South Carolina .............................. 1,843 100.0 13.7 14.9 3.7 12.8 13.1 12.7 12.3 7.1 4.1 4.0 1.5

South Dakota ................................ 392 100.0 12.8 14.1 2.6 11.2 14.8 14.9 9.6 3.8 3.7 3.2 9.1

Tennessee .................................... 2,692 100.0 14.2 14.0 3.0 12.2 13.3 12.0 12.0 7.3 5.1 5.3 1.7

Texas ............................................ 9,955 100.0 14.5 14.8 3.3 12.7 13.9 13.4 12.0 4.0 4.5 3.9 3.0

Utah .............................................. 1,067 100.0 15.4 15.1 4.1 11.8 14.1 12.1 12.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 2.7

Vermont ........................................ 323 100.0 14.3 18.5 3.0 10.6 12.9 12.3 12.3 5.6 3.8 2.8 3.6

Virginia .......................................... 3,548 100.0 17.4 18.6 3.6 10.6 13.2 11.5 10.7 4.2 4.3 4.1 1.7

Washington ................................... 2,804 100.0 15.1 17.1 4.1 12.5 12.6 13.2 10.1 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.2

West Virginia ................................ 792 100.0 11.8 14.2 4.7 11.4 12.6 15.6 12.6 4.6 6.5 4.5 1.5

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,854 100.0 13.6 13.6 2.9 10.7 13.6 13.0 12.7 7.9 4.1 4.5 3.5

Wyoming ....................................... 261 100.0 13.5 13.8 2.7 10.7 12.8 13.7 14.2 2.2 6.9 3.7 6.0

See footnotes at end of table.

44
Arizona ......................................... 1,288 100.0 15.8 13.6 2.2 12.6 5.8 12.4 19.1 3.3 5.0 6.8 3.5

Arkansas ....................................... 595 100.0 12.7 10.2 2.1 11.1 3.8 8.0 19.8 9.6 10.2 7.6 5.0

California ...................................... 9,014 100.0 15.5 15.7 3.1 11.8 6.1 10.5 16.6 5.3 5.7 5.8 4.0

Colorado ....................................... 1,226 100.0 18.3 16.8 3.3 12.1 6.1 10.0 17.1 3.9 5.1 5.0 2.3

Connecticut ................................... 874 100.0 17.9 16.9 3.1 13.6 5.5 9.3 18.2 5.0 5.3 3.3 1.8

Delaware ...................................... 209 100.0 16.3 14.1 3.0 9.5 6.8 9.1 19.5 5.5 6.8 5.0 4.6

District of Columbia ...................... 129 100.0 19.1 26.1 4.4 4.9 7.1 14.9 9.7 1.8 5.8 5.0 1.1

Florida ........................................... 3,960 100.0 15.9 11.8 3.1 13.4 5.6 12.3 18.5 3.2 6.1 6.1 3.9

Georgia ......................................... 2,098 100.0 16.4 11.8 2.7 11.6 6.1 7.1 20.6 5.9 8.6 6.4 2.9

Hawaii ........................................... 300 100.0 15.2 12.0 2.8 10.2 5.5 19.8 17.4 2.1 6.0 4.4 4.8

Idaho ............................................. 347 100.0 13.7 12.0 2.8 10.8 3.8 8.2 20.8 5.3 7.6 5.9 9.1

Illinois ............................................ 3,179 100.0 15.1 13.3 2.5 10.8 5.6 10.2 18.1 7.4 8.3 6.2 2.4

Indiana .......................................... 1,587 100.0 13.7 10.8 2.0 9.9 5.2 8.0 20.6 11.0 8.8 6.8 3.1

Iowa .............................................. 803 100.0 13.3 12.6 2.9 11.0 5.2 7.2 18.2 8.5 7.2 6.3 7.6

Kansas .......................................... 681 100.0 15.2 13.3 3.3 10.0 5.4 9.1 18.2 6.4 7.3 6.0 5.8

Kentucky ....................................... 983 100.0 14.8 12.9 2.5 11.0 4.4 7.8 18.0 7.2 9.6 6.5 5.2

Louisiana ...................................... 1,020 100.0 12.7 10.9 3.5 10.7 4.7 12.2 22.1 5.7 8.7 5.2 3.6

Maine ............................................ 347 100.0 12.9 12.4 2.3 11.3 5.9 9.0 23.5 5.6 7.4 4.9 4.8

Maryland ....................................... 1,399 100.0 20.2 18.8 3.2 10.0 6.3 9.5 17.2 3.1 5.0 4.7 2.0

Massachusetts .............................. 1,667 100.0 16.7 19.2 3.2 10.8 5.3 10.8 17.3 5.2 4.8 4.9 1.8

Michigan ....................................... 2,610 100.0 14.1 14.9 2.2 10.8 4.5 9.1 20.3 9.2 6.3 5.9 2.7

Minnesota ..................................... 1,431 100.0 16.1 14.4 3.8 11.5 5.7 7.4 18.8 6.5 5.9 3.9 6.0

Mississippi .................................... 625 100.0 11.8 10.4 2.0 9.7 3.7 9.3 22.5 8.8 10.5 7.2 4.0

Missouri ........................................ 1,472 100.0 12.1 11.5 3.0 12.4 5.2 9.5 20.4 7.2 7.7 7.1 3.9

Montana ........................................ 233 100.0 13.6 12.1 2.1 11.6 3.5 10.6 18.4 4.3 8.8 5.8 9.4

Nebraska ...................................... 475 100.0 12.2 12.3 2.7 12.4 6.1 6.8 18.6 5.0 6.8 6.7 10.6

Nevada ......................................... 534 100.0 14.5 10.3 2.3 11.2 5.3 21.1 17.7 2.2 7.4 6.1 2.0

New Hampshire ............................ 350 100.0 15.7 14.7 4.0 11.9 4.9 8.7 21.5 6.0 5.7 4.8 2.1

New Jersey ................................... 2,144 100.0 18.2 15.3 3.6 12.8 6.3 10.7 15.7 4.7 6.7 4.8 1.2

New Mexico .................................. 418 100.0 13.6 13.6 4.1 10.5 4.5 11.9 21.3 2.9 7.4 5.5 4.6

New York ...................................... 4,427 100.0 15.5 15.4 2.9 10.5 6.4 13.8 17.0 4.5 6.8 5.3 1.9

North Carolina .............................. 1,980 100.0 12.9 12.4 2.5 10.9 4.4 8.9 21.2 8.0 8.4 6.6 3.8

North Dakota ................................ 170 100.0 12.0 9.3 2.4 11.7 4.7 9.1 17.5 4.5 9.1 6.1 13.7

Ohio .............................................. 2,923 100.0 16.4 12.5 2.8 9.3 5.5 10.5 18.4 8.1 7.2 6.8 2.5

Oklahoma ..................................... 869 100.0 13.6 11.0 3.1 11.3 5.2 9.6 22.0 5.9 7.3 5.8 5.2

Oregon .......................................... 900 100.0 16.1 15.4 2.8 10.5 4.6 9.2 17.9 5.9 6.4 5.0 6.2

Pennsylvania ................................ 3,050 100.0 15.7 13.7 2.8 10.9 5.2 9.9 18.1 6.5 7.9 6.3 2.8

Rhode Island ................................ 246 100.0 16.7 16.8 2.5 11.0 6.2 10.5 17.2 6.4 5.8 4.9 1.9

South Carolina .............................. 937 100.0 14.5 12.0 2.6 12.1 4.9 8.9 22.0 7.7 6.9 6.0 2.5

South Dakota ................................ 203 100.0 13.7 10.3 2.4 11.3 5.8 9.9 16.3 5.0 6.8 5.0 13.4

Tennessee .................................... 1,448 100.0 14.7 10.9 2.7 11.5 4.7 8.3 20.7 7.8 8.7 7.5 2.5

Texas ............................................ 5,517 100.0 14.8 13.0 3.0 11.7 5.5 9.9 20.2 4.7 7.2 5.8 4.3

Utah .............................................. 603 100.0 16.2 14.6 3.3 10.5 5.9 9.0 19.6 4.8 6.5 5.7 3.8

Vermont ........................................ 167 100.0 13.7 14.6 3.2 11.1 4.6 8.6 21.4 6.7 7.1 4.0 5.0

Virginia .......................................... 1,846 100.0 17.3 16.8 3.3 10.2 5.4 7.8 18.8 4.6 6.9 6.2 2.6

Washington ................................... 1,493 100.0 14.1 15.7 4.3 11.9 5.3 9.1 17.1 5.4 7.1 5.4 4.5

West Virginia ................................ 427 100.0 11.7 10.5 3.5 9.9 4.9 9.8 22.3 6.9 11.2 6.8 2.4

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,509 100.0 13.9 11.2 1.9 10.0 4.9 8.4 21.6 9.6 7.2 6.3 5.0

Wyoming ....................................... 138 100.0 13.3 11.0 2.4 8.5 3.4 8.4 24.9 3.1 11.6 5.2 8.2

See footnotes at end of table.

45
Arizona ......................................... 1,018 100.0 14.8 18.0 4.2 13.6 24.7 15.8 2.5 2.7 .8 1.3 1.3

Arkansas ....................................... 569 100.0 13.2 16.1 3.6 12.5 21.6 18.2 3.0 6.8 1.0 1.9 2.1

California ...................................... 7,421 100.0 17.7 18.3 3.2 12.3 21.7 17.0 2.4 3.9 .6 1.7 1.2

Colorado ....................................... 983 100.0 16.9 19.5 3.7 13.5 22.6 16.5 2.0 1.9 1.0 1.6 .8

Connecticut ................................... 788 100.0 17.1 21.1 4.3 11.6 21.8 16.4 1.9 3.4 .8 1.2 .4

Delaware ...................................... 195 100.0 16.0 18.2 4.0 10.7 27.9 16.1 1.5 2.4 .9 1.3 1.0

District of Columbia ...................... 131 100.0 22.9 26.4 5.3 5.8 19.6 15.8 1.5 1.3 .6 .7 .2

Florida ........................................... 3,349 100.0 13.8 16.5 4.0 15.3 23.2 19.5 1.9 2.7 .8 1.4 1.0

Georgia ......................................... 1,869 100.0 14.8 18.9 3.5 12.3 25.7 13.5 2.7 4.1 1.4 2.1 .9

Hawaii ........................................... 278 100.0 14.3 16.0 2.9 16.3 23.2 20.5 1.7 1.7 .4 1.6 1.4

Idaho ............................................. 301 100.0 9.9 14.7 3.9 13.1 25.8 21.3 1.8 3.3 1.2 1.6 3.3

Illinois ............................................ 2,827 100.0 15.4 17.5 3.9 12.5 25.2 16.1 2.2 4.0 1.1 1.5 .7

Indiana .......................................... 1,383 100.0 13.1 16.2 3.3 13.0 23.1 16.5 2.1 6.8 1.1 3.0 1.6

Iowa .............................................. 732 100.0 12.0 18.8 3.9 11.8 24.3 17.4 2.2 4.0 1.3 2.2 2.0

Kansas .......................................... 641 100.0 14.5 18.5 4.2 11.2 23.0 20.1 1.6 2.7 1.1 1.7 1.3

Kentucky ....................................... 876 100.0 13.9 18.3 4.0 12.8 22.8 16.9 2.4 4.4 1.2 1.7 1.6

Louisiana ...................................... 908 100.0 9.9 20.5 4.9 14.8 22.2 19.0 1.4 2.4 1.3 2.7 .6

Maine ............................................ 310 100.0 13.7 19.8 3.4 11.7 22.7 18.4 1.8 4.3 1.0 1.9 1.2

Maryland ....................................... 1,323 100.0 18.0 23.3 4.9 10.5 23.6 14.8 .9 1.7 .9 .9 .4

Massachusetts .............................. 1,496 100.0 16.9 21.4 3.4 11.4 22.6 17.8 1.4 3.2 .5 1.2 .3

Michigan ....................................... 2,291 100.0 12.8 18.8 3.8 12.4 23.0 17.6 2.0 5.8 .8 2.0 .9

Minnesota ..................................... 1,279 100.0 16.2 18.0 4.1 11.1 23.6 17.3 2.0 3.5 .7 1.5 2.0

Mississippi .................................... 600 100.0 11.5 17.7 3.3 12.5 22.0 18.0 3.8 7.5 1.0 1.7 1.0

Missouri ........................................ 1,359 100.0 15.1 20.0 3.7 11.0 22.9 17.2 1.8 4.6 1.0 1.7 1.1

Montana ........................................ 210 100.0 14.0 15.7 4.3 12.8 21.0 23.0 1.5 1.5 .9 1.3 4.1

Nebraska ...................................... 424 100.0 12.2 16.9 3.8 12.7 24.1 20.0 1.8 2.5 .8 1.9 3.2

Nevada ......................................... 434 100.0 14.6 12.3 3.1 15.1 23.3 25.2 1.7 1.7 .8 1.7 .5

New Hampshire ............................ 315 100.0 15.8 18.4 3.1 12.9 22.3 16.5 3.6 3.6 1.2 1.7 .9

New Jersey ................................... 1,860 100.0 16.5 19.3 4.3 12.1 24.4 17.0 1.4 2.9 .9 .9 .3

New Mexico .................................. 380 100.0 14.3 15.9 3.0 15.0 19.9 23.7 2.6 2.0 .8 1.4 1.3

New York ...................................... 3,976 100.0 14.7 20.2 3.5 11.5 23.1 19.9 1.6 2.7 .9 1.4 .6

North Carolina .............................. 1,794 100.0 12.5 18.1 4.2 12.3 19.9 18.0 2.7 8.4 .9 2.2 .9

North Dakota ................................ 159 100.0 12.6 17.5 4.3 11.7 23.8 22.2 1.5 1.9 .5 1.5 2.5

Ohio .............................................. 2,683 100.0 14.2 17.9 3.9 12.5 23.2 18.5 1.9 4.0 1.0 2.0 .8

Oklahoma ..................................... 733 100.0 11.4 17.9 4.0 13.1 25.6 17.7 3.3 2.7 1.3 1.5 1.5

Oregon .......................................... 780 100.0 16.2 16.8 3.3 12.8 22.1 18.8 1.9 2.8 .7 2.2 2.4

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,736 100.0 14.2 19.3 4.6 12.0 24.1 16.9 1.5 3.9 .9 1.8 .7

Rhode Island ................................ 234 100.0 14.4 19.7 4.4 11.0 23.0 17.9 2.0 5.0 .6 1.6 .4

South Carolina .............................. 906 100.0 12.9 17.8 4.8 13.6 21.7 16.7 2.2 6.5 1.3 2.0 .4

South Dakota ................................ 189 100.0 11.9 18.2 2.8 11.2 24.5 20.3 2.5 2.5 .4 1.4 4.5

Tennessee .................................... 1,243 100.0 13.5 17.5 3.5 12.9 23.3 16.3 1.9 6.7 .8 2.7 .8

Texas ............................................ 4,438 100.0 14.2 17.1 3.6 13.8 24.5 17.8 1.9 3.2 1.1 1.5 1.3

Utah .............................................. 464 100.0 14.3 15.7 5.1 13.6 24.9 16.0 2.0 3.7 1.2 2.3 1.2

Vermont ........................................ 155 100.0 15.0 22.7 2.9 10.2 21.9 16.3 2.6 4.5 .3 1.5 2.1

Virginia .......................................... 1,702 100.0 17.6 20.6 3.8 11.1 21.6 15.6 1.8 3.8 1.5 1.8 .8

Washington ................................... 1,311 100.0 16.2 18.6 3.9 13.3 20.9 17.8 2.1 2.5 .9 2.0 1.6

West Virginia ................................ 365 100.0 11.9 18.6 6.2 13.1 21.6 22.3 1.2 1.9 .9 1.7 .6

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,346 100.0 13.2 16.2 3.9 11.4 23.3 18.2 2.7 6.0 .7 2.5 1.8

Wyoming ....................................... 122 100.0 13.7 16.9 3.2 13.1 23.5 19.6 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

46
Arizona ......................................... 2,101 100.0 15.7 15.2 3.2 13.4 14.3 13.7 11.9 2.8 3.1 4.3 2.5

Arkansas ....................................... 974 100.0 14.2 13.5 3.0 12.2 12.6 11.1 12.1 7.4 5.4 4.6 3.8

California ...................................... 13,270 100.0 16.5 16.4 2.8 12.2 12.5 13.2 10.9 4.7 3.5 4.1 3.1

Colorado ....................................... 2,051 100.0 18.2 18.3 3.6 12.7 12.9 12.7 10.5 3.0 3.3 3.3 1.7

Connecticut ................................... 1,450 100.0 18.6 19.9 3.7 13.1 12.4 11.1 11.0 3.9 2.9 2.3 1.2

Delaware ...................................... 315 100.0 17.3 16.3 3.6 11.1 15.7 11.1 12.0 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.4

District of Columbia ...................... 107 100.0 27.0 42.0 4.7 5.9 6.9 8.2 2.8 .5 .5 1.1 .5

Florida ........................................... 6,133 100.0 16.0 14.2 3.6 15.1 13.4 13.9 11.7 2.7 3.3 3.6 2.6

Georgia ......................................... 2,707 100.0 18.0 16.1 3.1 12.8 14.3 8.1 12.4 3.9 5.2 3.5 2.6

Hawaii ........................................... 178 100.0 16.1 19.5 3.0 13.7 11.3 16.1 10.2 1.3 2.9 2.8 3.0

Idaho ............................................. 632 100.0 12.0 13.1 3.3 12.1 13.9 14.0 12.1 4.4 4.7 3.9 6.5

Illinois ............................................ 5,020 100.0 15.9 15.0 3.2 11.8 14.4 11.7 11.5 5.8 4.8 4.1 1.9

Indiana .......................................... 2,746 100.0 13.7 13.5 2.7 11.6 13.4 11.5 12.3 9.0 5.1 4.6 2.6

Iowa .............................................. 1,474 100.0 13.0 14.8 3.3 11.7 14.3 11.9 10.8 6.4 4.5 4.3 5.1

Kansas .......................................... 1,219 100.0 15.3 15.9 3.7 10.7 13.7 14.2 10.3 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.8

Kentucky ....................................... 1,707 100.0 14.6 15.7 3.1 12.2 13.0 11.1 10.9 5.7 5.6 4.3 3.8

Louisiana ...................................... 1,377 100.0 13.5 17.2 4.5 13.0 13.9 11.2 13.1 3.6 4.5 3.1 2.3

Maine ............................................ 646 100.0 13.3 15.9 2.8 11.6 14.0 13.4 13.3 4.9 4.4 3.4 3.1

Maryland ....................................... 1,854 100.0 20.1 22.2 3.7 10.5 13.3 11.0 10.7 2.3 2.4 2.6 1.3

Massachusetts .............................. 2,842 100.0 17.6 20.4 3.1 11.4 13.8 12.7 10.0 3.9 2.7 3.2 1.2

Michigan ....................................... 4,159 100.0 14.2 16.5 2.9 11.6 12.9 12.2 12.6 7.2 3.8 4.0 2.1

Minnesota ..................................... 2,561 100.0 16.0 16.1 3.8 11.4 14.2 11.6 11.2 4.9 3.5 2.8 4.3

Mississippi .................................... 826 100.0 14.3 16.6 3.0 12.6 13.9 9.5 14.1 4.1 5.6 3.4 2.9

Missouri ........................................ 2,509 100.0 14.0 15.9 3.3 11.8 13.1 12.4 12.3 5.3 4.6 4.5 2.8

Montana ........................................ 421 100.0 14.1 13.9 3.1 12.4 11.6 15.9 10.4 2.9 5.1 3.5 7.1

Nebraska ...................................... 850 100.0 12.2 14.7 3.2 12.5 14.5 12.5 11.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 7.5

Nevada ......................................... 834 100.0 15.2 11.5 2.8 13.0 13.4 21.3 11.1 1.9 4.2 4.1 1.4

New Hampshire ............................ 648 100.0 15.8 16.5 3.6 12.5 13.2 12.3 13.0 4.7 3.6 3.2 1.6

New Jersey ................................... 3,213 100.0 18.7 16.7 3.6 13.3 14.7 12.2 9.9 3.5 3.7 2.8 .9

New Mexico .................................. 700 100.0 14.6 15.2 3.8 12.7 11.7 16.6 12.2 2.3 4.4 3.2 3.3

New York ...................................... 6,604 100.0 16.0 18.6 3.2 11.3 13.9 14.6 10.5 3.4 3.7 3.3 1.5

North Carolina .............................. 2,853 100.0 14.2 16.7 3.3 12.0 11.7 10.5 13.8 7.3 4.1 3.8 2.6

North Dakota ................................ 315 100.0 12.2 13.3 3.3 11.9 13.7 15.2 9.7 3.3 5.0 3.8 8.6

Ohio .............................................. 4,898 100.0 16.0 15.7 3.2 11.0 13.7 13.1 11.0 6.0 4.3 4.3 1.8

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,371 100.0 13.4 14.6 3.5 12.2 14.3 12.3 13.8 4.2 4.4 3.6 3.7

Oregon .......................................... 1,568 100.0 16.2 16.2 2.9 11.8 12.7 13.1 10.6 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.7

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,253 100.0 15.4 16.4 3.7 11.6 14.0 12.2 10.7 5.4 4.5 4.3 1.9

Rhode Island ................................ 442 100.0 16.0 18.9 3.5 11.4 14.5 13.4 10.0 4.8 3.3 3.1 1.1

South Carolina .............................. 1,349 100.0 15.8 16.5 4.1 13.9 13.9 9.8 13.1 5.1 3.2 3.2 1.3

South Dakota ................................ 372 100.0 12.7 14.3 2.6 11.5 15.0 14.1 9.7 3.7 3.7 3.2 9.5

Tennessee .................................... 2,222 100.0 15.2 14.4 3.2 12.7 12.4 10.6 12.8 7.2 5.0 4.7 2.0

Texas ............................................ 8,398 100.0 15.0 14.5 3.3 13.1 13.5 12.5 12.9 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.2

Utah .............................................. 1,024 100.0 15.5 15.3 4.0 11.9 14.1 11.9 12.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 2.8

Vermont ........................................ 318 100.0 14.4 18.5 3.1 10.7 13.0 12.1 12.4 5.6 3.9 2.8 3.6

Virginia .......................................... 2,689 100.0 19.0 19.7 3.7 10.8 12.5 9.8 11.6 3.7 3.9 3.4 2.0

Washington ................................... 2,514 100.0 15.5 17.7 4.1 12.5 12.5 12.8 10.1 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.3

West Virginia ................................ 769 100.0 11.8 14.4 4.7 11.4 12.6 15.4 12.7 4.6 6.5 4.4 1.5

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,680 100.0 13.8 13.8 2.9 10.8 13.6 12.2 13.1 7.6 4.2 4.4 3.7

Wyoming ....................................... 255 100.0 13.6 13.8 2.7 10.8 12.7 13.6 14.0 2.2 6.9 3.7 6.0

See footnotes at end of table.

47
Arizona ......................................... 69 100.0 14.8 11.3 1.6 11.4 18.5 22.6 7.8 1 ( ) 5.7 6.4 1 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 171 100.0 6.2 11.5 1.3 9.0 12.1 23.4 8.3 12.3 7.4 5.9 2.5

California ...................................... 1,050 100.0 15.8 15.0 3.1 10.5 19.5 16.9 5.7 3.1 5.2 4.0 1.2

Colorado ....................................... 80 100.0 9.0 12.3 3.6 14.9 23.1 17.0 6.9 2.2 2.1 8.9 .1

Connecticut ................................... 171 100.0 9.9 9.2 3.2 9.2 21.0 25.9 6.0 6.7 5.2 3.0 .7

Delaware ...................................... 82 100.0 12.4 13.3 2.7 6.6 22.3 17.6 6.7 7.0 6.1 4.3 1.0

District of Columbia ...................... 145 100.0 16.3 14.4 5.1 5.0 18.3 20.6 7.8 2.3 5.2 4.2 .8

Florida ........................................... 1,031 100.0 8.8 12.0 2.5 9.2 15.4 26.1 6.3 4.3 6.5 6.3 2.4

Georgia ......................................... 1,173 100.0 10.2 11.6 3.1 10.0 18.3 14.8 11.6 7.8 5.5 6.8 .5

Hawaii ........................................... 9 100.0 9.6 15.8 9.7 10.9 8.8 26.9 8.1 2.2 4.4 2.7 .9

Illinois ............................................ 762 100.0 10.4 13.9 2.2 10.6 18.5 21.8 6.4 5.2 6.3 4.3 .4

Indiana .......................................... 192 100.0 8.4 10.5 2.3 9.5 16.4 17.7 8.6 8.6 6.9 10.2 .9

Iowa .............................................. 23 100.0 6.8 15.8 2.8 4.5 18.7 28.1 8.2 4.4 3.5 7.2 1 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 65 100.0 9.4 11.2 2.4 8.9 19.7 20.2 8.2 5.5 5.5 6.4 2.4

Kentucky ....................................... 139 100.0 10.6 9.3 4.4 7.3 15.1 25.4 8.1 8.1 6.1 4.8 .9

Louisiana ...................................... 529 100.0 6.2 10.6 3.2 11.3 10.5 26.4 10.4 5.6 7.2 6.4 2.1

Maine ............................................ 3 100.0 11.8 9.1 8.1 6.9 11.9 14.6 20.8 10.0 4.1 2.7 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 756 100.0 17.5 16.2 5.0 9.6 19.0 14.3 6.0 2.8 4.7 3.6 1.2

Massachusetts .............................. 217 100.0 7.5 13.1 3.5 8.2 12.7 31.2 6.9 6.1 5.5 4.6 .7

Michigan ....................................... 561 100.0 9.5 12.2 3.0 12.0 16.5 19.0 7.4 11.2 4.2 4.4 .7

Minnesota ..................................... 69 100.0 19.5 9.9 1.3 7.3 14.4 30.8 3.1 5.9 5.1 2.1 .6

Mississippi .................................... 386 100.0 6.3 8.3 1.9 7.5 10.2 21.5 12.0 17.2 6.5 7.1 1.6

Missouri ........................................ 279 100.0 9.6 12.8 3.6 11.9 18.8 19.7 3.7 10.1 4.5 4.8 .6

Nebraska ...................................... 27 100.0 9.7 9.9 3.5 15.1 20.4 24.3 3.5 5.1 4.2 4.2 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 61 100.0 10.9 8.2 1.5 12.0 17.0 27.9 5.9 2.6 10.7 3.0 .3

New Hampshire ............................ 7 100.0 16.3 14.8 1.2 12.3 8.9 22.2 12.4 5.1 1.5 4.9 .4

New Jersey ................................... 539 100.0 11.0 12.4 3.0 8.3 18.2 23.0 6.5 6.0 6.6 4.7 .3

New Mexico .................................. 16 100.0 14.8 15.7 2.3 13.1 17.1 20.7 8.2 1 ( ) 3.0 3.4 1.7

New York ...................................... 1,268 100.0 10.8 13.3 2.6 8.1 17.9 27.8 6.9 3.5 4.7 4.1 .4

North Carolina .............................. 767 100.0 7.4 10.3 3.6 10.2 12.7 22.8 6.8 10.3 8.1 6.8 1.0

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 5.0 9.8 12.2 22.9 14.6 15.3 13.3 3.8 .7 1.2 1.2

Ohio .............................................. 616 100.0 10.8 9.6 4.0 8.9 17.2 24.1 7.4 7.0 4.1 6.3 .6

Oklahoma ..................................... 100 100.0 8.1 9.3 2.7 12.5 18.1 22.4 8.8 3.1 6.7 6.1 2.4

Oregon .......................................... 24 100.0 20.2 10.1 6.4 14.3 8.5 27.3 1.8 3.3 1.9 4.4 1.8

Pennsylvania ................................ 429 100.0 9.9 14.3 3.1 8.9 17.2 25.7 5.6 3.9 6.8 3.4 1.2

Rhode Island ................................ 27 100.0 12.2 8.1 1.5 4.7 15.0 22.2 9.0 13.8 3.7 6.7 3.2

South Carolina .............................. 472 100.0 7.3 10.2 2.6 10.1 11.2 20.6 9.8 12.6 7.0 6.4 2.1

South Dakota ................................ 4 100.0 4.6 9.7 2.0 3.1 10.6 22.4 17.1 23.1 6.5 .9 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 431 100.0 8.9 9.4 2.3 9.8 18.5 19.7 7.9 8.3 5.9 8.6 .7

Texas ............................................ 1,153 100.0 11.4 13.1 3.1 9.0 17.7 20.8 7.2 4.3 8.0 4.3 1.2

Utah .............................................. 9 100.0 3.5 9.8 6.1 6.1 22.0 25.2 11.4 8.6 6.3 .9 1 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 2 100.0 5.4 29.1 1 ( ) 2.3 12.8 25.9 23.0 1.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 676 100.0 11.8 12.8 2.1 10.1 16.1 17.7 7.8 6.4 6.8 7.6 .8

Washington ................................... 87 100.0 11.2 7.1 6.1 12.3 17.7 16.3 11.6 4.6 3.2 8.6 1.3

West Virginia ................................ 15 100.0 10.4 7.3 2.5 11.4 14.8 26.8 6.0 6.4 7.3 6.3 .8

Wisconsin ..................................... 106 100.0 8.0 8.3 2.2 7.7 16.3 30.1 5.0 11.9 4.8 5.3 .3

Wyoming ....................................... 1 100.0 8.5 16.5 1 ( ) 3.4 14.0 24.3 15.7 1 ( ) 10.3 7.2 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

48
Arizona ......................................... 541 100.0 7.1 5.7 2.6 10.9 13.0 19.4 15.3 5.7 5.0 8.9 6.4

Arkansas ....................................... 32 100.0 5.7 2.9 2.8 4.9 10.6 9.3 13.8 29.5 2.0 10.5 8.0

California ...................................... 4,586 100.0 7.9 5.8 2.2 9.7 12.2 19.5 13.9 10.0 4.9 7.5 6.5

Colorado ....................................... 316 100.0 7.5 7.2 1.9 6.7 13.3 23.1 17.4 7.4 3.9 8.5 3.1

Connecticut ................................... 89 100.0 7.0 9.5 1.5 10.3 13.6 17.2 12.5 16.4 4.0 5.2 2.8

Delaware ...................................... 21 100.0 9.3 5.3 .5 4.8 12.7 16.7 10.4 8.0 1.3 6.3 24.5

District of Columbia ...................... 18 100.0 12.8 14.2 2.5 3.7 8.1 33.2 14.7 2.6 .6 6.3 1.3

Florida ........................................... 1,328 100.0 7.4 9.3 2.7 13.7 12.7 20.4 14.3 4.5 3.6 7.0 4.3

Georgia ......................................... 145 100.0 8.3 6.7 1.5 8.9 9.3 15.0 17.8 11.6 5.8 9.4 5.6

Hawaii ........................................... 19 100.0 9.7 10.4 .3 14.4 10.5 21.4 20.1 2.5 4.2 .8 5.7

Idaho ............................................. 40 100.0 5.6 1.6 1.9 3.0 8.9 20.2 8.6 12.2 3.2 11.1 23.6

Illinois ............................................ 573 100.0 9.4 5.4 2.0 8.1 12.2 17.6 13.4 17.1 5.1 7.0 2.7

Indiana .......................................... 51 100.0 4.6 21.0 1.1 3.1 15.2 7.6 13.8 15.6 4.0 10.7 3.1

Iowa .............................................. 43 100.0 1.8 4.2 1.5 3.5 10.2 13.4 18.8 22.4 3.6 17.9 2.7

Kansas .......................................... 69 100.0 7.4 7.6 2.3 7.9 9.8 23.1 12.1 10.8 2.6 12.9 3.7

Kentucky ....................................... 36 100.0 4.1 6.1 .8 7.4 10.4 11.0 10.5 17.2 2.3 9.2 21.0

Louisiana ...................................... 44 100.0 15.9 18.7 .4 6.2 11.8 19.5 18.1 2.9 1 ( ) 6.0 .4

Maine ............................................ 3 100.0 13.4 2.6 1 ( ) 10.6 27.3 25.7 4.2 3.0 7.6 5.6 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 141 100.0 8.5 12.0 2.9 5.3 10.5 28.5 17.4 5.2 2.4 5.0 2.3

Massachusetts .............................. 191 100.0 6.4 4.9 1.0 7.1 12.6 27.9 12.2 15.7 3.6 7.1 1.5

Michigan ....................................... 133 100.0 8.5 5.6 1.0 9.0 13.1 18.2 12.7 15.7 3.4 9.7 2.9

Minnesota ..................................... 53 100.0 4.7 8.2 2.5 10.9 7.7 33.4 7.7 14.6 .3 4.5 5.4

Mississippi .................................... 17 100.0 6.4 7.8 1 ( ) 11.2 7.4 23.9 14.4 20.4 2.2 4.9 1.4

Missouri ........................................ 43 100.0 8.3 10.2 2.7 4.2 15.0 22.6 13.8 14.6 2.2 6.2 .4

Montana ........................................ 8 100.0 9.1 5.1 .4 21.9 17.9 15.3 8.9 6.1 2.1 11.1 2.1

Nebraska ...................................... 38 100.0 7.3 11.3 1.8 5.0 7.1 14.2 22.4 9.3 3.7 13.2 4.8

Nevada ......................................... 162 100.0 6.3 4.6 1.2 9.2 7.3 39.6 12.0 4.5 3.4 7.8 4.3

New Hampshire ............................ 12 100.0 3.8 14.5 3.5 12.6 7.9 25.0 9.8 12.4 3.3 6.9 .2

New Jersey ................................... 442 100.0 9.3 6.3 2.9 8.6 15.9 21.8 10.4 11.6 5.7 6.1 1.4

New Mexico .................................. 305 100.0 9.7 7.7 2.7 11.1 12.5 22.8 14.8 3.7 5.4 5.5 4.2

New York ...................................... 976 100.0 8.6 8.2 1.9 9.0 14.1 27.9 10.7 6.5 5.1 7.0 1.1

North Carolina .............................. 163 100.0 3.2 2.8 3.1 6.2 4.3 14.1 23.5 17.1 3.1 13.0 9.6

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 1 ( ) 4.1 1 ( ) 13.9 10.9 16.4 12.5 18.1 10.3 11.5 2.3

Ohio .............................................. 97 100.0 9.8 7.3 3.7 6.3 9.9 29.0 8.9 13.5 5.0 4.4 2.2

Oklahoma ..................................... 69 100.0 8.6 9.3 3.6 6.7 8.4 16.7 24.5 8.3 5.9 6.9 1.0

Oregon .......................................... 114 100.0 6.6 7.7 1.4 5.4 9.5 19.9 8.8 9.6 3.4 8.4 19.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 132 100.0 8.3 7.1 2.2 10.0 10.9 21.4 8.5 13.1 4.4 9.4 4.7

Rhode Island ................................ 29 100.0 4.8 5.9 .9 7.0 11.3 17.1 12.6 26.9 2.5 6.6 4.5

South Carolina .............................. 27 100.0 8.1 6.5 2.1 8.5 3.8 15.8 30.8 14.6 .7 9.2 1 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 4 100.0 4.3 9.5 1 ( ) 7.9 5.2 13.3 21.7 5.9 .7 14.4 17.1

Tennessee .................................... 67 100.0 8.3 12.2 2.4 1 ( ) 3.5 22.7 32.2 6.1 .6 11.2 .8

Texas ............................................ 2,987 100.0 7.6 6.6 2.8 10.1 13.6 17.7 18.3 6.8 5.7 7.2 3.6

Utah .............................................. 84 100.0 5.2 5.2 2.8 5.1 10.7 14.2 19.0 10.5 4.7 17.8 4.9

Vermont ........................................ 2 100.0 11.0 16.3 1.3 13.2 1.9 32.0 1.9 1 ( ) 7.7 1 ( ) 14.7

Virginia .......................................... 163 100.0 7.7 6.5 2.1 7.4 6.8 26.1 18.5 6.2 3.1 12.9 2.8

Washington ................................... 138 100.0 7.3 10.1 2.0 7.9 8.9 24.0 9.0 6.7 4.8 7.1 12.3

West Virginia ................................ 6 100.0 6.0 25.3 12.5 13.0 13.3 11.9 5.6 4.3 3.7 4.6 1 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 104 100.0 4.2 6.8 1.1 4.4 10.0 25.3 9.7 22.8 3.6 10.2 2.0

Wyoming ....................................... 11 100.0 6.8 8.3 2.1 7.2 8.9 23.9 22.2 3.9 4.5 7.4 4.9

1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race

and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population

groups. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United

States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.

49
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2001 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

United States ................................ 141,362 137,998 108,713 8,188 19,553 11,947 7,606 8,020 27,618 8,193 36,572 19,548 3,363

Alabama ....................................... 2,137 2,094 1,663 120 387 221 165 115 435 119 477 307 43

Alaska ........................................... 322 319 208 21 10 5 ( ) 7 28 55 9 75 83 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2,415 2,351 1,782 188 234 178 56 131 495 178 548 388 64

Arkansas ....................................... 1,222 1,180 894 56 209 109 100 67 251 57 252 195 42

California ...................................... 17,286 16,759 12,787 939 2,271 1,469 802 897 3,230 922 4,505 2,353 528

Colorado ....................................... 2,288 2,243 1,782 161 233 149 84 160 452 143 621 287 45

Connecticut ................................... 1,714 1,693 1,352 70 252 177 75 75 305 144 505 219 5 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 418 410 338 26 56 20 36 20 74 47 115 53 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 277 275 188 11 7 5 ( ) 6 16 28 15 110 71 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,646 7,456 6,085 546 622 409 213 436 1,748 533 2,193 912 190

Georgia ......................................... 4,124 4,051 3,307 255 626 267 359 360 805 219 1,040 514 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 603 583 432 32 19 5 ( ) 14 47 132 35 167 105 20

Idaho ............................................. 681 637 469 49 81 52 29 31 143 29 133 107 44

Illinois ............................................ 6,328 6,226 5,161 357 1,049 625 425 445 1,184 405 1,714 742 102

Indiana .......................................... 3,100 3,026 2,508 173 701 495 206 158 597 164 707 353 74

Iowa .............................................. 1,586 1,505 1,170 73 280 160 120 77 301 103 332 225 81

Kansas .......................................... 1,378 1,329 1,021 69 179 107 72 91 263 81 332 229 49

Kentucky ....................................... 1,960 1,896 1,470 93 290 176 114 116 388 84 467 302 63

Louisiana ...................................... 2,035 1,997 1,530 142 181 88 93 122 423 98 504 332 37

Maine ............................................ 682 669 509 40 85 46 39 29 139 38 178 90 13

Maryland ....................................... 2,829 2,790 2,022 187 190 92 98 155 514 161 815 607 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,275 3,240 2,599 163 419 280 139 151 587 220 1,059 410 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5,161 5,061 4,136 280 1,116 878 237 190 1,028 247 1,272 628 101

Minnesota ..................................... 2,812 2,693 2,148 146 431 260 171 141 525 176 718 339 119

Mississippi .................................... 1,291 1,262 961 66 241 138 102 66 246 59 264 206 29

Missouri ........................................ 2,960 2,883 2,324 209 409 245 164 200 586 180 738 380 77

Montana ........................................ 464 434 302 24 29 19 5 ( ) 22 100 19 105 83 30

Nebraska ...................................... 927 862 671 42 102 54 48 48 187 66 223 130 64

Nevada ......................................... 1,019 1,005 837 88 44 29 15 63 190 51 389 114 14

New Hampshire ............................ 688 677 548 39 124 89 35 29 145 35 174 78 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,169 4,134 3,353 204 544 251 293 309 768 355 1,171 546 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 834 813 569 50 55 36 5 ( ) 41 180 30 193 175 21

New York ...................................... 8,797 8,696 6,692 433 973 550 423 497 1,532 651 2,597 1,407 101

North Carolina .............................. 3,987 3,889 3,093 270 759 379 380 184 779 200 895 526 98

Ohio .............................................. 5,842 5,750 4,683 283 1,014 684 330 288 1,210 304 1,567 719 92

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,662 1,607 1,205 90 220 137 83 93 308 71 395 265 55

Oregon .......................................... 1,786 1,709 1,318 99 257 179 77 94 350 83 434 240 76

Pennsylvania ................................ 6,057 5,949 4,876 293 981 592 389 335 1,165 350 1,734 677 108

Rhode Island ................................ 502 497 407 22 79 52 27 24 102 31 149 63 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,941 1,916 1,473 123 339 190 149 105 392 85 428 319 5 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 404 368 274 18 43 27 16 17 78 25 91 63 37

Tennessee .................................... 2,811 2,767 2,183 171 466 291 175 188 574 136 642 375 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 10,419 10,119 7,856 684 1,232 686 546 696 2,158 551 2,400 1,459 300

Utah .............................................. 1,112 1,085 843 86 140 86 53 60 220 56 271 166 27

Vermont ........................................ 334 323 249 18 52 36 16 13 62 14 90 42 11

Virginia .......................................... 3,667 3,602 2,768 240 414 222 193 198 666 242 1,002 667 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,986 2,900 2,243 174 344 253 91 170 647 162 742 428 86

West Virginia ................................ 828 818 643 48 99 58 41 52 166 31 217 129 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,985 2,886 2,381 180 629 374 255 133 584 157 696 324 99

Wyoming ....................................... 271 255 176 17 13 5 ( ) 7 17 52 10 48 55 15

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

EMPLOYED

United States ................................ 135,073 131,929 103,305 7,590 18,530 11,315 7,215 7,690 26,064 7,967 34,922 19,127 3,144

Alabama ....................................... 2,033 1,993 1,572 105 362 207 155 112 409 118 458 301 40

Alaska ........................................... 302 299 193 18 9 5 ( ) 6 27 51 9 70 79 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2,307 2,247 1,691 180 220 167 53 124 465 173 522 378 60

Arkansas ....................................... 1,164 1,125 847 51 196 103 93 65 236 56 240 190 39

California ...................................... 16,435 15,985 12,110 885 2,131 1,381 749 855 3,059 893 4,267 2,299 450

Colorado ....................................... 2,210 2,166 1,714 154 225 142 83 154 434 139 595 281 43

Connecticut ................................... 1,661 1,640 1,304 67 245 171 74 74 291 139 488 216 5 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 404 396 326 25 54 19 35 20 70 46 111 52 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 260 258 175 10 7 5 ( ) 6 15 25 14 104 68 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,309 7,134 5,800 517 591 388 203 410 1,663 515 2,097 889 175

Georgia ......................................... 3,966 3,898 3,167 242 599 256 343 352 760 213 998 505 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 577 559 412 29 18 5 ( ) 13 45 124 34 161 102 18

Idaho ............................................. 648 606 443 44 76 49 28 29 136 28 127 104 42

Illinois ............................................ 6,006 5,910 4,874 323 989 589 399 428 1,105 389 1,634 720 96

Indiana .......................................... 2,970 2,899 2,390 160 667 470 197 151 566 159 679 347 72

Iowa .............................................. 1,535 1,455 1,126 67 271 155 115 74 289 102 319 221 80

Kansas .......................................... 1,322 1,274 973 63 173 104 69 87 247 80 317 224 48

Kentucky ....................................... 1,860 1,800 1,386 85 274 166 107 112 362 82 441 294 60

Louisiana ...................................... 1,928 1,893 1,439 130 167 81 86 118 390 95 481 326 35

Maine ............................................ 657 645 488 36 81 44 37 28 133 37 172 88 12

Maryland ....................................... 2,722 2,684 1,933 176 184 88 96 151 480 157 784 595 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,163 3,131 2,500 155 396 265 132 142 564 217 1,025 402 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 4,901 4,809 3,906 252 1,056 834 222 180 960 244 1,212 614 91

Minnesota ..................................... 2,710 2,595 2,061 135 416 251 165 135 503 173 691 331 116

Mississippi .................................... 1,225 1,200 909 62 226 131 95 65 229 58 251 201 25

Missouri ........................................ 2,830 2,756 2,206 195 390 235 156 193 551 171 706 374 75

Montana ........................................ 444 414 286 22 27 17 5 ( ) 21 96 18 100 80 29

Nebraska ...................................... 899 836 647 40 100 53 47 47 178 65 216 129 64

Nevada ......................................... 969 955 791 81 41 27 13 60 179 48 371 111 14

New Hampshire ............................ 664 654 526 37 118 85 34 28 139 35 168 77 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,004 3,971 3,207 193 519 240 279 296 727 345 1,126 535 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 798 778 541 46 51 34 5 ( ) 39 170 29 185 169 20

New York ...................................... 8,402 8,307 6,356 396 916 517 399 473 1,454 629 2,480 1,376 95

North Carolina .............................. 3,773 3,680 2,900 250 704 354 349 176 727 193 844 516 94

Ohio .............................................. 5,606 5,517 4,466 261 960 644 316 279 1,150 295 1,503 710 88

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,602 1,548 1,151 83 211 131 81 91 291 70 378 262 54

Oregon .......................................... 1,680 1,609 1,230 88 241 171 71 90 320 80 410 232 71

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,786 5,685 4,635 262 936 562 374 322 1,099 342 1,659 660 101

Rhode Island ................................ 480 475 388 20 74 49 25 24 97 30 143 62 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,843 1,820 1,384 109 317 177 140 101 370 82 404 315 5 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 392 356 264 17 41 25 16 17 75 25 88 62 36

Tennessee .................................... 2,692 2,649 2,078 160 443 279 165 183 540 132 614 364 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 9,955 9,667 7,452 643 1,176 655 521 664 2,022 535 2,283 1,430 289

Utah .............................................. 1,067 1,041 803 81 133 83 50 57 211 53 257 164 26

Vermont ........................................ 323 312 239 17 50 35 16 13 58 13 87 41 11

Virginia .......................................... 3,548 3,484 2,658 230 401 213 188 193 630 237 964 660 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,804 2,724 2,091 153 320 235 85 161 600 157 695 415 80

West Virginia ................................ 792 782 612 42 94 54 40 49 158 29 210 126 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,854 2,759 2,266 163 599 352 247 128 552 156 667 317 95

Wyoming ....................................... 261 245 167 16 12 5 ( ) 6 16 50 10 46 54 15

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

UNEMPLOYED

United States ................................ 6,289 6,069 5,407 598 1,024 632 391 329 1,554 226 1,650 421 220

Alabama ....................................... 104 101 91 15 25 15 10 4 26 1 20 6 3

Alaska ........................................... 20 20 15 3 1 5 () 1 1 4 6 () 4 4 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 108 104 91 8 15 11 3 6 30 5 26 11 4

Arkansas ....................................... 59 55 48 4 13 6 7 2 15 1 12 5 4

California ...................................... 851 773 677 54 140 87 53 42 171 29 238 54 78

Colorado ....................................... 78 76 68 7 8 7 2 5 18 3 26 7 2

Connecticut ................................... 53 52 48 3 7 5 1 1 14 5 17 4 5 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 14 14 12 1211 6 () 4 1 4 1 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 17 17 13 1 6 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 () 1 3 1 6 3 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 338 323 285 29 31 21 10 26 85 17 96 23 15

Georgia ......................................... 158 153 140 13 27 11 16 8 45 6 41 9 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 26 24 20 3 1 5 () 1 2 8 6 () 7 3 2

Idaho ............................................. 32 31 26 543128 1 632

Illinois ............................................ 322 316 287 34 61 36 25 17 79 15 80 22 6

Indiana .......................................... 130 127 118 12 34 25 9 7 31 5 28 7 2

Iowa .............................................. 51 49 44 6 9 5 4 3 12 1 13 4 1

Kansas .......................................... 56 55 48 6 6 3 3 4 16 1 14 5 1

Kentucky ....................................... 100 97 84 8 16 10 6 5 25 2 26 8 3

Louisiana ...................................... 107 104 90 12 14 7 8 5 33 3 23 7 3

Maine ............................................ 25 24 21 442216 1 521

Maryland ....................................... 107 106 89 10 6 4 2 3 34 4 31 12 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 112 109 99 9 22 15 7 8 23 3 33 8 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 261 251 230 28 60 45 15 10 68 4 60 13 10

Minnesota ..................................... 101 98 86 12 16 10 6 6 22 3 27 8 3

Mississippi .................................... 66 62 52 5 14 7 7 1 17 1 13 6 5

Missouri ........................................ 130 127 118 14 19 10 8 7 35 9 33 6 3

Montana ........................................ 20 20 16 3 2 2 5 () 1 5 6 () 5 2 1

Nebraska ...................................... 27 27 24 221119 1 821

Nevada ......................................... 50 50 45 7 3 2 1 3 11 3 18 3 6 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 24 23 21 2651 6 () 6 1 6 1 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 165 163 146 11 25 11 14 14 41 10 45 12 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 36 35 28 3 4 3 5 ( ) 2 10 1 8 6 1

New York ...................................... 394 388 336 38 57 33 24 24 78 22 117 32 6

North Carolina .............................. 214 209 193 21 55 24 30 8 52 6 51 10 5

Ohio .............................................. 236 233 217 22 53 39 14 10 59 8 64 9 3

Oklahoma ..................................... 60 59 54 7 9 6 2 2 17 1 17 3 1

Oregon .......................................... 106 101 87 11 15 9 7 4 30 3 24 7 5

Pennsylvania ................................ 271 264 241 31 45 30 15 13 66 8 76 16 7

Rhode Island ................................ 22 22 19 253215 1 62 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 98 96 89 15 22 13 9 4 23 2 24 3 5 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 13 12 10 1 2 1 6 ( ) 6 () 3 6 () 3 1 1

Tennessee .................................... 120 117 104 11 23 12 10 5 34 4 28 11 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 463 452 403 41 57 32 25 31 136 16 117 29 11

Utah .............................................. 45 44 40 5 6 3 3 3 9 2 14 2 1

Vermont ........................................ 12 11 10 1 2 1 6 ( ) 6 () 3 6 () 3 1 6 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 119 118 109 11 13 8 5 5 36 6 38 7 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 182 175 152 21 24 18 6 9 47 5 47 13 6

West Virginia ................................ 36 35 32 664238 1 73 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 131 127 115 17 30 22 8 5 32 1 29 7 4

Wyoming ....................................... 10 10 8 1 1 5 () 1 1 3 6 () 2 1 6 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

United States ................................ 4.4 4.4 5.0 7.3 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.1 5.6 2.8 4.5 2.2 6.5

Alabama ....................................... 4.8 4.8 5.5 12.3 6.5 6.6 6.3 3.2 6.0 1.2 4.1 2.0 6.0

Alaska ........................................... 6.2 6.2 7.3 15.3 13.9 5 ( ) 15.9 5.2 7.3 3.5 5.6 4.4 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 4.5 4.4 5.1 4.4 6.2 6.3 5.7 4.7 6.1 2.8 4.8 2.7 6.4

Arkansas ....................................... 4.8 4.6 5.4 7.8 6.0 5.5 6.5 3.5 6.0 1.5 4.8 2.5 9.2

California ...................................... 4.9 4.6 5.3 5.8 6.2 5.9 6.6 4.7 5.3 3.2 5.3 2.3 14.7

Colorado ....................................... 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.5 3.5 4.4 1.8 3.4 3.9 2.3 4.1 2.3 4.8

Connecticut ................................... 3.1 3.1 3.5 4.4 2.7 3.1 1.6 1.6 4.7 3.6 3.4 1.6 5 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.6 6.3 2.1 2.1 5.5 1.7 3.6 1.4 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 6.2 6.1 6.7 8.2 6.0 5 ( ) 5.2 5.7 10.2 6.8 5.8 4.6 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 4.4 4.3 4.7 5.3 5.0 5.2 4.6 6.0 4.9 3.3 4.4 2.5 7.8

Georgia ......................................... 3.8 3.8 4.2 5.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 2.1 5.6 2.5 4.0 1.8 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 4.3 4.2 4.7 8.2 5.0 5 ( ) 5.9 4.0 5.9 .7 4.1 2.6 7.6

Idaho ............................................. 4.8 4.8 5.6 10.8 5.3 6.0 3.9 5.6 5.3 2.0 4.9 2.8 3.5

Illinois ............................................ 5.1 5.1 5.6 9.6 5.8 5.7 5.9 3.8 6.7 3.8 4.7 2.9 6.3

Indiana .......................................... 4.2 4.2 4.7 7.2 4.9 5.1 4.2 4.6 5.1 3.1 3.9 1.9 3.2

Iowa .............................................. 3.2 3.3 3.7 7.8 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.0 1.0 3.9 1.7 1.6

Kansas .......................................... 4.0 4.1 4.7 8.6 3.5 3.1 4.0 4.5 5.9 1.7 4.4 2.0 2.4

Kentucky ....................................... 5.1 5.1 5.7 8.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 4.1 6.5 2.4 5.6 2.6 5.0

Louisiana ...................................... 5.2 5.2 5.9 8.5 7.9 7.5 8.2 3.7 7.7 3.0 4.6 2.0 7.8

Maine ............................................ 3.7 3.6 4.1 8.8 5.2 4.5 6.0 4.3 4.2 1.9 2.9 1.9 9.4

Maryland ....................................... 3.8 3.8 4.4 5.6 3.2 4.2 2.2 2.2 6.6 2.4 3.9 2.0 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3.4 3.4 3.8 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.6 3.9 1.3 3.1 1.9 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5.1 5.0 5.6 9.9 5.4 5.1 6.5 5.1 6.6 1.4 4.8 2.1 9.4

Minnesota ..................................... 3.6 3.6 4.0 8.1 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.3 4.2 1.5 3.8 2.3 2.7

Mississippi .................................... 5.1 4.9 5.4 7.1 5.9 5.2 6.9 2.2 6.9 1.5 4.9 2.7 15.6

Missouri ........................................ 4.4 4.4 5.1 6.8 4.5 4.2 5.1 3.7 6.1 4.9 4.4 1.5 3.5

Montana ........................................ 4.4 4.5 5.4 10.9 7.4 10.0 5 ( ) 5.8 4.7 1.1 4.9 2.9 2.9

Nebraska ...................................... 3.0 3.1 3.6 4.6 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.8 4.9 1.6 3.4 1.2 1.4

Nevada ......................................... 5.0 5.0 5.4 8.1 7.5 6.8 8.9 5.2 5.8 5.4 4.6 2.7 3.0

New Hampshire ............................ 3.4 3.4 3.9 5.5 4.6 5.1 3.6 1.6 3.9 2.6 3.6 1.7 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4.0 4.0 4.4 5.5 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.4 5.4 2.9 3.8 2.1 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 4.3 4.3 4.9 6.4 7.1 7.6 5 ( ) 3.7 5.7 1.8 4.1 3.3 3.2

New York ...................................... 4.5 4.5 5.0 8.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 4.8 5.1 3.3 4.5 2.2 5.7

North Carolina .............................. 5.4 5.4 6.2 7.7 7.2 6.4 8.0 4.6 6.6 3.2 5.7 1.9 4.7

Ohio .............................................. 4.0 4.1 4.6 7.8 5.3 5.7 4.3 3.3 4.9 2.8 4.1 1.2 3.5

Oklahoma ..................................... 3.6 3.7 4.5 7.5 4.0 4.7 3.0 2.5 5.5 .9 4.3 1.2 1.9

Oregon .......................................... 5.9 5.9 6.6 11.2 6.0 4.9 8.6 4.1 8.7 3.7 5.4 3.1 6.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 4.5 4.4 4.9 10.5 4.6 5.1 3.9 4.0 5.7 2.4 4.4 2.4 6.4

Rhode Island ................................ 4.5 4.4 4.8 9.8 6.3 6.2 6.4 3.1 5.2 2.1 3.8 2.5 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 5.0 5.0 6.0 11.9 6.4 6.6 6.0 3.5 5.8 2.6 5.7 1.0 5 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3.1 3.2 3.7 6.7 4.2 5.1 2.8 2.7 4.0 1.9 3.2 2.2 2.2

Tennessee .................................... 4.3 4.2 4.8 6.3 4.9 4.3 5.8 2.5 5.9 3.0 4.4 2.8 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 4.4 4.5 5.1 6.0 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 6.3 3.0 4.9 2.0 3.8

Utah .............................................. 4.1 4.1 4.7 5.4 4.4 3.4 6.1 4.9 4.2 4.2 5.1 1.3 5.2

Vermont ........................................ 3.5 3.5 3.9 7.2 3.2 3.6 2.4 1.6 5.6 1.4 3.2 1.7 2.7

Virginia .......................................... 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.5 3.2 3.8 2.6 2.7 5.4 2.3 3.8 1.0 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 6.1 6.0 6.8 12.0 7.0 7.3 6.3 5.1 7.2 2.9 6.4 3.1 7.3

West Virginia ................................ 4.3 4.3 4.9 12.7 5.7 7.0 3.8 5.5 4.7 3.8 3.2 2.1 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 4.4 4.4 4.8 9.7 4.7 5.8 3.1 4.0 5.5 .8 4.2 2.2 4.1

Wyoming ....................................... 3.7 3.9 4.7 7.8 6.4 5 ( ) 7.5 3.8 5.4 .8 4.8 2.3 1.5

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and

mining. 3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, excludes agricultural

workers. 4 Includes mining, excludes private household workers. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See

appendix B. 6 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that

state. See appendix B. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for

States. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of

rounding.
Population group and State

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

United States ................................ 135,073 100.0 97.7 76.5 5.6 13.7 8.4 5.3 5.7 19.3 5.9 25.9 14.2 2.3

Alabama ....................................... 2,033 100.0 98.0 77.3 5.2 17.8 10.2 7.6 5.5 20.1 5.8 22.5 14.8 2.0

Alaska ........................................... 302 100.0 99.2 64.0 5.8 2.9 .8 2.1 8.8 17.0 2.9 23.4 26.2 .8

Arizona ......................................... 2,307 100.0 97.4 73.3 7.8 9.5 7.2 2.3 5.4 20.2 7.5 22.6 16.4 2.6

Arkansas ....................................... 1,164 100.0 96.7 72.7 4.4 16.9 8.8 8.0 5.6 20.2 4.8 20.6 16.3 3.3

California ...................................... 16,435 100.0 97.3 73.7 5.4 13.0 8.4 4.6 5.2 18.6 5.4 26.0 14.0 2.7

Colorado ....................................... 2,210 100.0 98.0 77.6 7.0 10.2 6.4 3.8 7.0 19.6 6.3 26.9 12.7 2.0

Connecticut ................................... 1,661 100.0 98.7 78.5 4.0 14.8 10.3 4.5 4.4 17.5 8.4 29.4 13.0 1.3

Delaware ...................................... 404 100.0 98.1 80.6 6.3 13.3 4.6 8.7 4.9 17.4 11.4 27.3 12.9 1.9

District of Columbia ...................... 260 100.0 99.4 67.4 3.9 2.7 .4 2.2 5.9 9.6 5.5 39.9 26.1 .6

Florida ........................................... 7,309 100.0 97.6 79.4 7.1 8.1 5.3 2.8 5.6 22.7 7.1 28.7 12.2 2.4

Georgia ......................................... 3,966 100.0 98.3 79.8 6.1 15.1 6.5 8.7 8.9 19.2 5.4 25.2 12.7 1.7

Hawaii ........................................... 577 100.0 96.8 71.3 5.1 3.1 .8 2.2 7.8 21.6 5.9 27.8 17.7 3.2

Idaho ............................................. 648 100.0 93.5 68.3 6.8 11.8 7.5 4.3 4.5 20.9 4.3 19.5 16.1 6.5

Illinois ............................................ 6,006 100.0 98.4 81.2 5.4 16.5 9.8 6.7 7.1 18.4 6.5 27.2 12.0 1.6

Indiana .......................................... 2,970 100.0 97.6 80.5 5.4 22.5 15.8 6.6 5.1 19.1 5.4 22.9 11.7 2.4

Iowa .............................................. 1,535 100.0 94.8 73.4 4.4 17.6 10.1 7.5 4.8 18.9 6.7 20.8 14.4 5.2

Kansas .......................................... 1,322 100.0 96.4 73.6 4.8 13.1 7.9 5.2 6.6 18.7 6.1 24.0 17.0 3.6

Kentucky ....................................... 1,860 100.0 96.8 74.5 4.6 14.7 8.9 5.8 6.0 19.5 4.4 23.7 15.8 3.2

Louisiana ...................................... 1,928 100.0 98.2 74.7 6.8 8.6 4.2 4.4 6.1 20.2 4.9 24.9 16.9 1.8

Maine ............................................ 657 100.0 98.2 74.3 5.6 12.3 6.7 5.6 4.2 20.3 5.6 26.2 13.5 1.8

Maryland ....................................... 2,722 100.0 98.6 71.0 6.5 6.8 3.2 3.5 5.6 17.6 5.8 28.8 21.9 1.4

Massachusetts .............................. 3,163 100.0 99.0 79.0 4.9 12.5 8.4 4.2 4.5 17.8 6.9 32.4 12.7 1.0

Michigan ....................................... 4,901 100.0 98.1 79.7 5.1 21.5 17.0 4.5 3.7 19.6 5.0 24.7 12.5 1.9

Minnesota ..................................... 2,710 100.0 95.7 76.1 5.0 15.3 9.2 6.1 5.0 18.5 6.4 25.5 12.2 4.3

Mississippi .................................... 1,225 100.0 98.0 74.2 5.0 18.5 10.7 7.8 5.3 18.7 4.7 20.5 16.4 2.0

Missouri ........................................ 2,830 100.0 97.4 78.0 6.9 13.8 8.3 5.5 6.8 19.5 6.1 24.9 13.2 2.6

Montana ........................................ 444 100.0 93.4 64.4 4.9 6.1 3.9 2.2 4.6 21.6 4.2 22.6 18.1 6.6

Nebraska ...................................... 899 100.0 92.9 71.9 4.4 11.1 5.9 5.3 5.2 19.8 7.2 24.0 14.3 7.1

Nevada ......................................... 969 100.0 98.6 81.7 8.3 4.2 2.8 1.4 6.2 18.5 4.9 38.3 11.4 1.4

New Hampshire ............................ 664 100.0 98.5 79.2 5.6 17.8 12.7 5.1 4.3 21.0 5.2 25.2 11.6 1.5

New Jersey ................................... 4,004 100.0 99.2 80.1 4.8 13.0 6.0 7.0 7.4 18.2 8.6 28.1 13.4 .8

New Mexico .................................. 798 100.0 97.4 67.8 5.8 6.4 4.2 2.2 4.9 21.3 3.7 23.2 21.2 2.6

New York ...................................... 8,402 100.0 98.9 75.6 4.7 10.9 6.2 4.7 5.6 17.3 7.5 29.5 16.4 1.1

North Carolina .............................. 3,773 100.0 97.5 76.8 6.6 18.6 9.4 9.3 4.7 19.3 5.1 22.4 13.7 2.5

North Dakota ................................ 329 100.0 91.5 66.8 4.7 7.3 4.5 2.8 5.2 20.3 4.7 23.6 17.9 8.5

Ohio .............................................. 5,606 100.0 98.4 79.7 4.7 17.1 11.5 5.6 5.0 20.5 5.3 26.8 12.7 1.6

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,602 100.0 96.6 71.8 5.2 13.2 8.2 5.0 5.7 18.2 4.4 23.6 16.4 3.4

Oregon .......................................... 1,680 100.0 95.8 73.2 5.2 14.4 10.2 4.2 5.3 19.0 4.7 24.4 13.8 4.2

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,786 100.0 98.3 80.1 4.5 16.2 9.7 6.5 5.6 19.0 5.9 28.7 11.4 1.7

Rhode Island ................................ 480 100.0 99.0 80.8 4.1 15.5 10.2 5.3 4.9 20.1 6.3 29.8 12.8 1.0

South Carolina .............................. 1,843 100.0 98.7 75.1 5.9 17.2 9.6 7.6 5.5 20.0 4.5 21.9 17.1 1.3

South Dakota ................................ 392 100.0 90.9 67.4 4.4 10.4 6.4 4.0 4.3 19.1 6.3 22.5 15.8 9.1

Tennessee .................................... 2,692 100.0 98.4 77.2 5.9 16.5 10.4 6.1 6.8 20.1 4.9 22.8 13.5 1.6

Texas ............................................ 9,955 100.0 97.1 74.9 6.5 11.8 6.6 5.2 6.7 20.3 5.4 22.9 14.4 2.9

Utah .............................................. 1,067 100.0 97.6 75.3 7.6 12.5 7.8 4.7 5.3 19.8 5.0 24.1 15.4 2.4

Vermont ........................................ 323 100.0 96.7 74.1 5.1 15.6 10.7 4.8 4.0 18.0 4.1 27.0 12.8 3.3

Virginia .......................................... 3,548 100.0 98.2 74.9 6.5 11.3 6.0 5.3 5.4 17.8 6.7 27.2 18.6 1.8

Washington ................................... 2,804 100.0 97.2 74.6 5.4 11.4 8.4 3.0 5.8 21.4 5.6 24.8 14.8 2.8

West Virginia ................................ 792 100.0 98.7 77.2 5.3 11.8 6.8 5.0 6.2 19.9 3.7 26.6 15.9 1.3

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,854 100.0 96.7 79.4 5.7 21.0 12.3 8.6 4.5 19.3 5.5 23.3 11.1 3.3

Wyoming ....................................... 261 100.0 94.2 64.3 6.0 4.5 2.2 2.3 6.3 19.0 3.7 17.5 20.7 5.8

See footnotes at end of table.

44
Population group and State

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men

United States ................................ 72,080 100.0 96.8 78.1 9.5 17.5 11.4 6.1 7.5 19.2 4.4 19.3 11.4 3.2

Alabama ....................................... 1,069 100.0 97.2 79.3 9.2 23.4 15.2 8.2 7.6 18.4 3.5 16.5 11.5 2.8

Alaska ........................................... 163 100.0 99.2 66.3 9.3 3.6 5 ( ) 2.4 11.1 17.4 1.8 17.7 23.8 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 1,288 100.0 96.9 74.4 12.0 11.8 9.3 2.5 6.5 20.7 5.4 17.5 14.3 3.1

Arkansas ....................................... 595 100.0 95.5 74.1 7.4 21.1 12.2 8.9 8.1 21.5 2.8 13.0 12.8 4.5

California ...................................... 9,014 100.0 96.2 75.7 9.0 15.7 10.7 5.0 6.6 18.6 3.8 21.7 11.1 3.8

Colorado ....................................... 1,226 100.0 97.6 79.7 10.9 12.9 8.7 4.2 8.2 20.0 4.8 22.1 10.3 2.4

Connecticut ................................... 874 100.0 98.3 79.3 7.0 19.3 14.4 4.9 6.1 18.9 6.9 21.0 10.4 1.7

Delaware ...................................... 209 100.0 97.1 81.4 10.5 17.5 7.1 10.4 7.4 17.8 8.4 19.8 10.7 2.9

District of Columbia ...................... 129 100.0 99.1 69.9 6.8 3.7 .5 3.2 7.4 10.5 5.8 35.6 23.4 .9

Florida ........................................... 3,960 100.0 96.6 80.2 11.6 9.8 6.8 3.0 7.2 23.7 5.2 22.5 9.8 3.4

Georgia ......................................... 2,098 100.0 97.6 82.5 10.5 19.0 9.1 9.9 11.6 19.0 3.9 18.4 8.6 2.4

Hawaii ........................................... 300 100.0 95.9 71.4 8.8 3.2 1.1 2.2 9.0 19.7 4.8 25.8 16.4 4.1

Idaho ............................................. 347 100.0 91.1 70.1 11.4 16.1 11.1 5.0 5.8 20.1 2.5 13.5 13.1 8.9

Illinois ............................................ 3,179 100.0 97.9 83.1 9.1 21.0 12.8 8.2 9.3 18.4 5.1 20.0 9.6 2.1

Indiana .......................................... 1,587 100.0 97.0 81.7 8.9 29.2 21.8 7.4 7.1 17.8 3.5 14.8 9.5 3.0

Iowa .............................................. 803 100.0 92.5 73.8 7.6 22.8 13.8 9.1 6.2 18.6 4.8 13.4 11.4 7.5

Kansas .......................................... 681 100.0 94.7 76.1 8.5 18.1 11.5 6.6 9.2 18.6 4.7 16.3 13.0 5.3

Kentucky ....................................... 983 100.0 95.6 76.0 7.9 18.9 12.2 6.7 8.6 18.1 3.6 16.0 12.6 4.4

Louisiana ...................................... 1,020 100.0 97.5 76.5 11.5 12.7 6.6 6.2 8.8 18.7 3.5 16.2 13.5 2.5

Maine ............................................ 347 100.0 97.9 74.4 9.4 16.2 9.4 6.7 5.7 21.2 3.8 18.2 11.3 2.1

Maryland ....................................... 1,399 100.0 98.1 74.3 11.2 9.4 4.9 4.5 7.8 18.4 4.6 22.8 18.8 1.9

Massachusetts .............................. 1,667 100.0 98.6 80.0 8.7 15.3 10.6 4.7 6.3 18.6 5.1 26.0 10.8 1.4

Michigan ....................................... 2,610 100.0 97.7 82.6 8.8 29.1 24.1 5.0 4.9 19.6 3.4 16.8 9.0 2.3

Minnesota ..................................... 1,431 100.0 94.1 77.2 8.5 20.3 12.3 8.1 5.9 18.5 5.0 18.4 9.4 5.9

Mississippi .................................... 625 100.0 97.2 74.9 8.8 21.9 13.8 8.1 8.1 16.9 3.6 12.9 13.8 2.8

Missouri ........................................ 1,472 100.0 96.2 79.6 11.9 17.8 11.5 6.3 8.9 20.8 4.2 16.0 10.4 3.8

Montana ........................................ 233 100.0 91.5 64.2 8.2 9.0 6.1 2.9 6.5 20.5 2.4 16.8 15.7 8.5

Nebraska ...................................... 475 100.0 89.9 71.4 7.7 15.2 8.2 6.9 7.2 20.0 5.4 15.6 11.8 10.1

Nevada ......................................... 534 100.0 98.1 83.7 13.0 5.2 3.6 1.6 8.0 18.5 3.1 33.7 8.9 1.9

New Hampshire ............................ 350 100.0 98.4 80.6 9.5 22.3 16.0 6.3 5.3 21.4 3.5 18.4 9.2 1.6

New Jersey ................................... 2,144 100.0 99.0 80.7 7.9 15.6 8.1 7.5 9.8 18.4 8.2 20.9 11.7 1.0

New Mexico .................................. 418 100.0 96.2 68.6 10.3 7.9 5.4 2.5 5.9 20.0 1.9 18.3 19.2 3.8

New York ...................................... 4,427 100.0 98.5 77.7 8.2 13.6 8.4 5.2 7.6 17.9 7.2 23.0 13.9 1.5

North Carolina .............................. 1,980 100.0 96.6 77.7 11.1 21.8 12.0 9.8 6.2 19.1 3.9 15.4 11.0 3.4

North Dakota ................................ 170 100.0 86.4 64.1 8.1 9.9 6.6 3.3 7.5 21.2 3.0 12.7 14.9 13.6

Ohio .............................................. 2,923 100.0 97.9 80.6 8.0 23.9 16.9 7.0 7.0 18.6 3.9 18.7 11.0 2.1

Oklahoma ..................................... 869 100.0 95.2 72.8 8.9 17.9 11.8 6.1 7.3 17.4 2.9 16.4 13.4 4.8

Oregon .......................................... 900 100.0 94.5 75.9 8.3 19.7 14.5 5.2 7.2 18.4 3.1 19.1 10.4 5.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 3,050 100.0 97.7 80.9 7.7 21.6 14.0 7.5 7.7 18.6 4.7 20.3 9.3 2.3

Rhode Island ................................ 246 100.0 98.3 80.9 7.0 19.3 13.0 6.4 7.0 21.4 4.7 21.4 11.4 1.7

South Carolina .............................. 937 100.0 97.9 79.6 10.6 22.6 13.6 9.0 7.8 19.8 3.1 15.7 11.4 2.1

South Dakota ................................ 203 100.0 87.0 65.8 7.7 13.6 7.9 5.6 6.4 19.1 4.3 14.3 13.7 13.0

Tennessee .................................... 1,448 100.0 97.8 78.4 9.8 20.0 13.3 6.8 9.2 19.5 3.2 16.4 10.5 2.2

Texas ............................................ 5,517 100.0 96.1 77.2 10.6 14.9 8.7 6.2 8.4 20.1 4.0 17.3 10.7 3.9

Utah .............................................. 603 100.0 96.7 78.7 12.2 15.6 10.7 4.9 7.2 18.4 3.4 20.2 12.1 3.3

Vermont ........................................ 167 100.0 95.8 75.0 8.9 19.7 14.4 5.3 5.8 18.8 2.8 18.6 9.4 4.2

Virginia .......................................... 1,846 100.0 97.8 76.4 11.4 14.8 8.6 6.1 7.7 17.2 4.1 21.0 17.2 2.2

Washington ................................... 1,493 100.0 96.5 76.3 9.1 16.0 12.3 3.7 7.6 20.8 3.7 18.7 12.6 3.5

West Virginia ................................ 427 100.0 98.2 78.9 9.0 17.8 10.8 7.0 9.2 17.7 2.1 16.7 13.3 1.8

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,509 100.0 95.6 79.8 9.8 26.8 16.7 10.1 6.1 18.4 3.6 15.1 9.1 4.4

Wyoming ....................................... 138 100.0 92.5 68.2 10.0 6.1 3.2 2.9 9.4 16.6 2.2 11.7 15.8 7.5

See footnotes at end of table.

45
Population group and State

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women

United States ................................ 62,992 100.0 98.6 74.6 1.2 9.3 4.9 4.4 3.6 19.5 7.6 33.3 17.3 1.4

Alabama ....................................... 964 100.0 98.9 75.2 .7 11.5 4.6 7.0 3.1 22.1 8.4 29.1 18.4 1.1

Alaska ........................................... 139 100.0 99.3 61.3 1.7 2.0 5 ( ) 1.7 6.1 16.6 4.1 30.0 29.1 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 1,018 100.0 98.0 72.0 2.5 6.7 4.6 2.1 4.0 19.5 10.2 29.1 19.1 2.0

Arkansas ....................................... 569 100.0 97.9 71.3 1.3 12.5 5.3 7.2 2.9 19.0 7.0 28.7 20.0 2.1

California ...................................... 7,421 100.0 98.5 71.3 1.0 9.6 5.6 4.0 3.5 18.6 7.4 31.1 17.4 1.5

Colorado ....................................... 983 100.0 98.6 75.0 2.1 6.8 3.6 3.2 5.5 19.2 8.2 33.0 15.7 1.4

Connecticut ................................... 788 100.0 99.2 77.7 .7 9.7 5.8 4.0 2.6 16.0 10.0 38.7 15.8 .8

Delaware ...................................... 195 100.0 99.2 79.7 1.7 8.7 1.9 6.8 2.2 17.1 14.6 35.4 15.1 .8

District of Columbia ...................... 131 100.0 99.7 65.0 1.1 1.6 .3 1.3 4.3 8.8 5.2 44.1 28.8 .3

Florida ........................................... 3,349 100.0 98.8 78.3 1.8 6.1 3.6 2.5 3.7 21.6 9.2 36.0 15.0 1.2

Georgia ......................................... 1,869 100.0 99.0 76.8 1.1 10.7 3.5 7.2 5.8 19.4 7.0 32.8 17.3 1.0

Hawaii ........................................... 278 100.0 97.9 71.1 1.1 2.9 .6 2.3 6.5 23.5 7.2 29.9 19.1 2.1

Idaho ............................................. 301 100.0 96.3 66.2 1.4 6.8 3.3 3.5 3.1 21.9 6.4 26.5 19.6 3.7

Illinois ............................................ 2,827 100.0 99.0 79.0 1.1 11.4 6.4 5.0 4.8 18.4 8.0 35.3 14.7 1.0

Indiana .......................................... 1,383 100.0 98.2 79.0 1.4 14.7 8.9 5.8 2.8 20.5 7.5 32.1 14.1 1.8

Iowa .............................................. 732 100.0 97.3 73.0 .9 11.9 6.1 5.8 3.4 19.1 8.7 29.0 17.7 2.7

Kansas .......................................... 641 100.0 98.1 70.9 .8 7.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 18.8 7.5 32.2 21.1 1.9

Kentucky ....................................... 876 100.0 98.1 73.0 .8 10.1 5.3 4.8 3.0 21.1 5.4 32.4 19.4 1.9

Louisiana ...................................... 908 100.0 99.0 72.6 1.4 4.0 1.5 2.5 3.1 22.0 6.6 34.8 20.7 1.0

Maine ............................................ 310 100.0 98.4 74.1 1.2 8.0 3.6 4.4 2.5 19.3 7.7 35.3 15.9 1.6

Maryland ....................................... 1,323 100.0 99.2 67.6 1.4 4.0 1.5 2.5 3.1 16.8 7.0 35.2 25.1 .8

Massachusetts .............................. 1,496 100.0 99.4 78.0 .7 9.5 5.9 3.5 2.5 17.0 8.8 39.6 14.9 .6

Michigan ....................................... 2,291 100.0 98.7 76.4 1.0 12.9 8.9 4.0 2.3 19.6 6.8 33.8 16.6 1.3

Minnesota ..................................... 1,279 100.0 97.5 74.7 1.1 9.8 5.9 3.9 3.9 18.6 8.0 33.4 15.4 2.5

Mississippi .................................... 600 100.0 98.8 73.5 1.1 14.9 7.4 7.5 2.4 20.6 5.9 28.4 19.1 1.2

Missouri ........................................ 1,359 100.0 98.6 76.2 1.5 9.5 4.8 4.7 4.6 18.0 8.1 34.6 16.2 1.4

Montana ........................................ 210 100.0 95.4 64.5 1.1 2.9 1.4 1.5 2.5 22.7 6.1 29.0 20.7 4.6

Nebraska ...................................... 424 100.0 96.3 72.5 .8 6.6 3.2 3.4 3.0 19.5 9.3 33.4 17.1 3.7

Nevada ......................................... 434 100.0 99.2 79.2 2.5 2.9 1.8 1.2 3.8 18.4 7.1 44.0 14.6 .8

New Hampshire ............................ 315 100.0 98.5 77.7 1.3 12.8 9.1 3.8 3.2 20.5 7.1 32.8 14.2 1.5

New Jersey ................................... 1,860 100.0 99.4 79.4 1.3 9.9 3.6 6.3 4.7 17.9 9.1 36.5 15.3 .6

New Mexico .................................. 380 100.0 98.8 66.9 .9 4.8 2.9 1.9 3.8 22.8 5.6 28.6 23.4 1.2

New York ...................................... 3,976 100.0 99.3 73.4 .9 7.9 3.7 4.2 3.4 16.6 7.8 36.8 19.1 .7

North Carolina .............................. 1,794 100.0 98.5 75.9 1.7 15.2 6.5 8.7 3.0 19.5 6.5 30.1 16.6 1.5

North Dakota ................................ 159 100.0 97.0 69.8 1.0 4.5 2.2 2.3 2.9 19.4 6.5 35.2 21.2 3.0

Ohio .............................................. 2,683 100.0 99.0 78.6 1.0 9.8 5.6 4.2 2.7 22.6 6.8 35.6 14.5 1.0

Oklahoma ..................................... 733 100.0 98.3 70.6 .8 7.6 3.9 3.7 3.8 19.1 6.1 32.1 19.8 1.7

Oregon .......................................... 780 100.0 97.2 70.1 1.6 8.2 5.2 3.0 3.2 19.8 6.6 30.6 17.8 2.8

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,736 100.0 98.9 79.3 1.0 10.2 4.9 5.3 3.2 19.5 7.3 38.0 13.7 1.1

Rhode Island ................................ 234 100.0 99.7 80.7 1.1 11.5 7.4 4.2 2.7 18.8 8.1 38.6 14.3 .3

South Carolina .............................. 906 100.0 99.5 70.4 1.0 11.7 5.5 6.2 3.1 20.3 5.9 28.4 23.0 .5

South Dakota ................................ 189 100.0 95.0 69.1 .9 7.1 4.9 2.2 2.0 19.2 8.5 31.3 18.1 5.0

Tennessee .................................... 1,243 100.0 99.1 75.8 1.5 12.3 7.0 5.4 4.0 20.8 6.9 30.2 17.1 .9

Texas ............................................ 4,438 100.0 98.4 72.0 1.3 8.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 20.5 7.0 29.9 19.0 1.6

Utah .............................................. 464 100.0 98.7 70.9 1.7 8.4 4.0 4.4 2.9 21.5 7.1 29.2 19.7 1.3

Vermont ........................................ 155 100.0 97.6 73.1 1.1 11.1 6.8 4.3 2.1 17.3 5.6 36.0 16.4 2.4

Virginia .......................................... 1,702 100.0 98.6 73.4 1.1 7.5 3.2 4.4 3.0 18.3 9.4 33.9 20.1 1.4

Washington ................................... 1,311 100.0 97.9 72.6 1.3 6.1 3.9 2.2 3.7 22.1 7.7 31.7 17.4 2.1

West Virginia ................................ 365 100.0 99.4 75.2 1.0 4.9 2.2 2.7 2.7 22.5 5.5 38.1 18.9 .6

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,346 100.0 97.8 78.9 1.1 14.5 7.5 7.0 2.6 20.4 7.5 32.6 13.3 2.2

Wyoming ....................................... 122 100.0 96.1 59.8 1.4 2.7 1.0 1.7 2.8 21.7 5.3 24.0 26.2 3.9

See footnotes at end of table.

46
Population group and State

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White

United States ................................ 113,220 100.0 97.4 76.4 6.1 13.8 8.5 5.3 5.5 19.5 5.9 25.1 13.6 2.6

Alabama ....................................... 1,563 100.0 97.9 77.6 5.8 16.5 9.7 6.8 5.6 20.3 6.4 22.5 13.8 2.1

Alaska ........................................... 242 100.0 99.1 64.7 6.1 3.0 5 ( ) 2.1 9.0 17.4 2.8 23.0 24.6 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2,101 100.0 97.3 73.6 8.1 9.2 7.0 2.2 5.3 20.1 7.5 22.9 16.0 2.7

Arkansas ....................................... 974 100.0 96.5 73.9 4.8 16.1 8.4 7.7 5.9 20.9 5.0 21.0 14.3 3.5

California ...................................... 13,270 100.0 96.8 73.5 6.2 12.4 7.7 4.8 5.1 19.0 5.3 25.2 13.3 3.2

Colorado ....................................... 2,051 100.0 97.9 77.4 7.1 10.3 6.5 3.8 6.8 19.5 6.2 27.0 12.5 2.1

Connecticut ................................... 1,450 100.0 98.6 78.1 4.3 14.9 10.5 4.4 4.3 17.5 8.2 28.8 12.7 1.4

Delaware ...................................... 315 100.0 97.8 81.0 7.2 13.0 4.6 8.4 4.3 19.2 10.8 26.5 11.7 2.2

District of Columbia ...................... 107 100.0 99.2 70.2 3.4 3.4 .3 3.2 3.8 8.4 6.1 45.1 21.0 .8

Florida ........................................... 6,133 100.0 97.5 79.6 7.6 8.1 5.3 2.8 5.5 23.2 7.1 28.1 11.4 2.5

Georgia ......................................... 2,707 100.0 97.7 79.2 6.7 14.7 6.3 8.5 8.5 18.7 5.8 24.6 12.2 2.3

Hawaii ........................................... 178 100.0 96.6 68.0 4.9 2.8 1.0 1.9 8.4 18.4 5.9 27.5 14.9 3.4

Idaho ............................................. 632 100.0 93.3 68.5 6.8 11.8 7.5 4.2 4.6 21.2 4.4 19.3 15.7 6.7

Illinois ............................................ 5,020 100.0 98.1 81.4 6.0 17.4 10.4 7.0 6.9 18.9 6.4 25.7 11.2 1.9

Indiana .......................................... 2,746 100.0 97.4 80.3 5.6 22.6 15.9 6.7 4.9 19.5 5.3 22.3 11.4 2.6

Iowa .............................................. 1,474 100.0 94.6 73.7 4.5 17.7 10.3 7.4 4.9 19.2 6.7 20.5 13.8 5.4

Kansas .......................................... 1,219 100.0 96.1 73.6 5.0 12.9 7.6 5.3 6.5 18.9 6.1 23.9 16.5 3.9

Kentucky ....................................... 1,707 100.0 96.5 74.8 4.9 14.9 9.0 5.9 6.1 19.7 4.5 23.1 15.0 3.5

Louisiana ...................................... 1,377 100.0 98.1 74.1 7.0 8.7 4.2 4.4 5.8 19.1 5.6 24.1 16.5 1.9

Maine ............................................ 646 100.0 98.1 74.2 5.6 12.3 6.7 5.6 4.2 20.3 5.7 26.1 13.5 1.9

Maryland ....................................... 1,854 100.0 98.5 72.3 7.6 7.5 3.7 3.7 5.3 18.6 6.0 27.3 19.4 1.5

Massachusetts .............................. 2,842 100.0 98.9 78.5 5.2 12.5 8.1 4.4 4.5 17.9 6.9 31.5 12.8 1.1

Michigan ....................................... 4,159 100.0 97.9 79.2 5.7 21.6 17.0 4.6 3.8 19.7 5.0 23.3 12.5 2.1

Minnesota ..................................... 2,561 100.0 95.5 75.6 5.1 15.2 9.2 6.1 5.0 18.7 6.2 24.9 12.3 4.5

Mississippi .................................... 826 100.0 97.6 73.2 5.9 14.2 9.2 5.0 5.7 18.6 6.3 20.7 15.7 2.4

Missouri ........................................ 2,509 100.0 97.1 77.7 7.5 13.4 8.3 5.1 6.9 19.5 5.9 24.3 12.8 2.9

Montana ........................................ 421 100.0 93.0 64.7 4.9 6.2 3.9 2.3 4.8 21.5 4.2 22.6 17.2 7.0

Nebraska ...................................... 850 100.0 92.5 71.3 4.5 10.9 5.7 5.2 5.3 19.5 7.2 23.7 14.4 7.5

Nevada ......................................... 834 100.0 98.5 81.2 8.9 4.4 2.9 1.5 6.0 18.6 5.1 36.8 11.5 1.5

New Hampshire ............................ 648 100.0 98.4 78.9 5.6 17.6 12.5 5.0 4.3 20.8 5.2 25.2 11.7 1.6

New Jersey ................................... 3,213 100.0 99.0 79.9 5.5 13.2 6.1 7.1 6.9 18.9 8.7 26.6 13.0 1.0

New Mexico .................................. 700 100.0 97.2 68.5 5.7 6.6 4.3 2.3 5.0 21.2 4.0 23.7 20.0 2.8

New York ...................................... 6,604 100.0 98.6 75.5 5.0 11.7 7.0 4.7 5.3 18.0 7.6 27.8 16.2 1.4

North Carolina .............................. 2,853 100.0 97.3 76.7 7.3 18.5 9.5 9.0 4.3 19.2 5.0 22.3 12.7 2.7

North Dakota ................................ 315 100.0 91.1 67.3 4.6 7.2 4.4 2.8 5.5 20.7 4.8 23.4 17.0 8.9

Ohio .............................................. 4,898 100.0 98.3 79.7 4.9 17.4 11.6 5.8 4.9 20.6 5.3 26.2 12.1 1.7

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,371 100.0 96.4 71.5 5.3 12.7 8.3 4.5 5.4 18.4 4.6 23.3 15.9 3.6

Oregon .......................................... 1,568 100.0 95.5 72.9 5.3 13.9 9.7 4.2 5.4 19.0 4.9 24.2 13.7 4.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,253 100.0 98.1 80.2 4.8 17.0 10.3 6.7 5.4 19.1 5.9 27.9 11.0 1.9

Rhode Island ................................ 442 100.0 99.1 80.5 4.3 15.0 9.8 5.2 4.9 20.4 6.3 29.6 13.0 .9

South Carolina .............................. 1,349 100.0 98.7 75.4 6.5 15.9 8.8 7.1 4.9 20.5 5.2 22.2 15.9 1.3

South Dakota ................................ 372 100.0 90.4 68.1 4.5 10.3 6.5 3.7 4.4 19.6 6.5 22.5 14.6 9.6

Tennessee .................................... 2,222 100.0 98.2 77.4 6.7 17.1 11.3 5.8 6.1 20.0 5.2 21.9 12.3 1.8

Texas ............................................ 8,398 100.0 96.7 74.6 7.2 11.7 6.6 5.1 6.4 20.6 5.4 22.0 14.0 3.3

Utah .............................................. 1,024 100.0 97.6 75.1 7.7 12.4 7.8 4.6 5.3 19.8 5.0 24.0 15.6 2.4

Vermont ........................................ 318 100.0 96.7 73.9 5.2 15.4 10.6 4.8 4.1 18.1 4.2 26.8 12.9 3.3

Virginia .......................................... 2,689 100.0 97.7 74.3 7.3 11.0 6.1 4.9 5.2 17.6 6.0 27.0 18.4 2.3

Washington ................................... 2,514 100.0 97.0 74.4 5.7 11.2 8.2 3.0 5.9 21.3 5.7 24.4 14.5 3.0

West Virginia ................................ 769 100.0 98.8 77.0 5.4 11.6 6.6 5.0 6.2 19.8 3.8 26.5 16.0 1.2

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,680 100.0 96.5 79.4 6.0 21.1 12.4 8.7 4.6 19.4 5.6 22.7 10.8 3.5

Wyoming ....................................... 255 100.0 94.1 64.3 5.8 4.5 2.2 2.3 6.4 19.0 3.7 17.5 20.6 5.9

See footnotes at end of table.

47
Population group and State

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black

United States ................................ 15,270 100.0 99.3 75.7 3.2 12.4 6.8 5.6 7.3 17.4 5.8 29.5 19.3 .7

Alabama ....................................... 452 100.0 98.5 75.9 2.9 22.4 11.8 10.6 5.3 19.6 3.8 21.8 18.5 1.5

Alaska ........................................... 10 100.0 100.0 70.6 3.2 .8 5 ( ) .8 15.0 17.0 4.5 30.0 27.5 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 69 100.0 98.6 74.6 1.1 4.9 2.9 2.0 11.6 25.5 11.2 20.4 15.2 1.4

Arkansas ....................................... 171 100.0 97.7 64.7 2.6 20.7 11.2 9.5 3.5 16.3 4.2 17.4 28.7 2.3

California ...................................... 1,050 100.0 99.4 67.0 1.9 8.5 5.4 3.1 7.6 13.9 6.0 29.2 26.1 .6

Colorado ....................................... 80 100.0 99.9 80.7 3.5 9.8 5.7 4.1 11.6 22.7 8.2 24.9 13.8 .1

Connecticut ................................... 171 100.0 99.9 81.6 2.3 10.9 7.3 3.6 6.2 17.1 9.9 35.2 15.2 .1

Delaware ...................................... 82 100.0 99.3 79.2 3.1 14.3 4.7 9.6 7.4 11.2 13.8 29.4 17.4 .7

District of Columbia ...................... 145 100.0 99.5 65.5 4.5 2.1 .4 1.6 7.7 10.4 4.8 36.0 29.7 .5

Florida ........................................... 1,031 100.0 98.0 76.9 4.4 7.6 4.5 3.1 6.4 19.6 7.2 31.5 17.1 2.0

Georgia ......................................... 1,173 100.0 99.5 80.7 4.9 16.1 6.7 9.4 9.8 19.8 4.4 25.8 14.5 .5

Hawaii ........................................... 9 100.0 100.0 66.3 1.6 5.2 1.3 3.8 10.4 13.9 2.2 33.2 28.9 6 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 762 100.0 99.8 77.0 2.1 9.8 4.7 5.0 10.0 15.2 6.4 33.6 19.1 .2

Indiana .......................................... 192 100.0 99.3 81.7 3.6 17.3 12.5 4.8 8.2 14.9 6.2 31.5 15.9 .7

Iowa .............................................. 23 100.0 100.0 70.3 2.8 11.8 2.6 9.1 5.2 12.1 2.8 35.7 17.7 6 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 65 100.0 98.4 71.6 2.3 13.9 10.0 3.9 8.5 16.0 4.9 25.8 24.5 1.6

Kentucky ....................................... 139 100.0 99.6 69.9 1.5 12.6 8.3 4.3 5.5 17.3 4.3 28.6 26.3 .4

Louisiana ...................................... 529 100.0 98.4 76.2 6.2 8.6 4.2 4.4 6.8 23.2 3.5 27.0 17.9 1.6

Maine ............................................ 3 100.0 100.0 81.6 6 ( ) 30.7 24.1 6.5 6.1 13.6 6 ( ) 31.3 18.4 6 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 756 100.0 99.0 67.1 3.8 4.9 1.9 3.0 6.2 15.1 5.7 31.4 28.6 1.0

Massachusetts .............................. 217 100.0 99.4 81.3 2.3 10.7 9.0 1.7 4.9 15.9 5.7 41.8 13.9 .6

Michigan ....................................... 561 100.0 99.5 81.4 2.2 20.5 16.9 3.5 3.8 19.3 5.9 29.8 14.3 .5

Minnesota ..................................... 69 100.0 99.1 80.7 2.1 10.0 6.3 3.7 5.1 14.7 6.2 42.7 14.9 .9

Mississippi .................................... 386 100.0 98.8 75.9 3.2 28.2 14.3 14.0 4.5 18.4 1.4 19.4 18.2 1.2

Missouri ........................................ 279 100.0 99.5 78.5 2.0 15.4 8.0 7.4 6.9 18.1 7.0 29.1 17.9 .5

Nebraska ...................................... 27 100.0 100.0 85.8 2.3 10.8 5.2 5.6 6.8 22.0 7.7 36.1 11.4 6 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 61 100.0 99.8 84.3 2.9 .5 .2 .3 11.9 17.9 4.7 46.3 13.3 .2

New Hampshire ............................ 7 100.0 100.0 88.0 6 ( ) 19.7 16.0 3.7 1.7 24.2 3.3 39.0 8.8 6 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 539 100.0 99.9 77.3 2.3 11.4 6.1 5.3 9.7 13.7 8.4 31.6 18.3 .1

New Mexico .................................. 16 100.0 98.3 83.3 6 ( ) 12.7 7.9 4.8 5.8 19.8 6 ( ) 40.7 12.7 1.7

New York ...................................... 1,268 100.0 99.9 73.8 3.5 6.5 3.1 3.5 6.4 12.1 6.6 38.6 20.3 .1

North Carolina .............................. 767 100.0 98.9 77.8 3.6 17.9 8.4 9.6 6.2 19.9 5.9 24.2 17.0 1.1

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 98.8 70.1 4.1 6.7 6.7 6 ( ) .7 25.3 6.5 26.8 26.6 1.2

Ohio .............................................. 616 100.0 99.6 77.9 2.5 14.4 10.4 4.0 5.5 19.5 5.1 30.8 18.4 .4

Oklahoma ..................................... 100 100.0 97.9 70.8 2.3 13.4 7.4 6.0 9.5 16.0 5.0 24.6 22.0 2.1

Oregon .......................................... 24 100.0 99.1 69.5 .7 8.8 8.3 .5 8.3 13.6 4.3 33.8 21.5 .9

Pennsylvania ................................ 429 100.0 99.3 78.3 2.5 7.1 3.7 3.3 8.4 16.3 7.1 36.9 17.0 .7

Rhode Island ................................ 27 100.0 96.4 82.7 2.4 17.1 11.4 5.7 6.2 15.4 8.0 33.7 11.0 3.6

South Carolina .............................. 472 100.0 98.9 74.1 4.3 20.8 11.8 8.9 7.2 19.2 2.5 20.1 20.6 1.1

South Dakota ................................ 4 100.0 100.0 88.3 6 ( ) 47.2 16.6 30.5 6 ( ) 12.9 1.7 26.6 6.3 6 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 431 100.0 99.3 76.5 2.0 14.0 6.3 7.7 11.0 20.3 3.6 25.6 19.6 .7

Texas ............................................ 1,153 100.0 99.3 75.2 2.9 10.4 5.1 5.4 9.1 18.9 5.8 27.3 19.0 .7

Utah .............................................. 9 100.0 100.0 74.0 5.3 13.3 3.5 9.8 6.7 13.7 12.7 22.4 11.6 6 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 2 100.0 100.0 94.3 1.5 35.6 32.8 2.8 1.6 8.5 6 ( ) 47.1 4.2 6 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 676 100.0 99.9 75.4 4.0 13.5 6.4 7.1 6.2 18.0 9.0 24.8 21.3 .1

Washington ................................... 87 100.0 98.7 81.9 4.6 10.3 7.3 2.9 4.8 21.9 5.1 35.2 13.1 1.3

West Virginia ................................ 15 100.0 99.2 83.1 .9 24.0 15.4 8.6 7.7 19.8 6 ( ) 28.9 13.0 .8

Wisconsin ..................................... 106 100.0 100.0 82.8 .8 18.1 12.1 6.0 4.1 17.3 4.1 38.4 13.7 6 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 1 100.0 100.0 67.7 4.5 11.6 6 ( ) 11.6 6 ( ) 23.9 5.3 14.4 30.3 6 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

48
Population group and State

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 14,714 100.0 95.7 78.9 9.2 15.7 8.2 7.4 5.1 22.3 4.0 22.2 10.4 4.3

Alabama ....................................... 29 100.0 97.2 82.8 5.8 35.0 7.2 27.7 1.3 27.2 4.7 8.7 6.8 2.8

Alaska ........................................... 11 100.0 99.0 76.1 3.9 7.8 5 ( ) 7.0 7.5 24.4 4.5 26.1 19.8 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 541 100.0 94.2 72.8 9.8 10.5 7.3 3.2 5.8 23.0 5.7 17.9 15.2 5.8

Arkansas ....................................... 32 100.0 93.8 87.0 7.2 46.9 12.8 34.0 1.5 14.4 2.6 14.4 3.3 6.2

California ...................................... 4,586 100.0 93.8 76.1 8.2 16.7 9.0 7.7 4.9 21.8 3.1 21.4 10.4 6.2

Colorado ....................................... 316 100.0 97.5 80.5 13.2 14.9 7.3 7.6 5.9 21.4 3.5 21.0 12.8 2.5

Connecticut ................................... 89 100.0 97.2 80.6 3.5 24.7 17.3 7.4 4.1 19.3 6.8 22.2 12.1 2.8

Delaware ...................................... 21 100.0 93.7 89.9 7.2 13.0 3.6 9.4 .9 20.8 12.4 35.7 3.5 6.3

District of Columbia ...................... 18 100.0 98.7 85.7 16.8 1.6 .2 1.4 1.0 20.4 5.0 40.9 9.2 1.3

Florida ........................................... 1,328 100.0 96.0 81.8 10.0 8.8 5.2 3.6 6.2 24.2 6.2 26.2 8.4 4.0

Georgia ......................................... 145 100.0 93.3 85.3 14.0 22.6 7.1 15.5 10.0 20.0 3.2 15.5 6.6 6.7

Hawaii ........................................... 19 100.0 97.7 74.6 9.4 3.9 1.1 2.8 11.5 18.6 5.0 26.3 14.9 2.3

Idaho ............................................. 40 100.0 76.7 68.3 5.9 23.7 9.9 13.8 1.2 22.5 1.3 13.2 2.9 23.3

Illinois ............................................ 573 100.0 98.0 88.4 6.2 28.1 16.6 11.6 5.1 23.7 4.0 20.9 6.4 2.0

Indiana .......................................... 51 100.0 95.3 81.7 4.0 33.1 25.7 7.4 1.2 15.2 3.4 24.8 9.5 4.7

Iowa .............................................. 43 100.0 97.1 89.6 4.3 50.8 8.5 42.3 4.4 14.2 1.4 14.5 2.4 2.9

Kansas .......................................... 69 100.0 97.4 81.1 11.0 13.5 6.8 6.7 7.4 27.9 1.3 19.8 12.6 2.6

Kentucky ....................................... 36 100.0 79.0 68.1 14.2 21.0 17.6 3.4 2.1 8.5 1.9 20.3 7.1 21.0

Louisiana ...................................... 44 100.0 99.6 73.0 10.5 14.5 11.1 3.4 6.1 12.6 4.0 21.3 21.4 .4

Maine ............................................ 3 100.0 100.0 74.2 6 ( ) 4.2 4.2 6 ( ) 1.9 30.9 12.9 24.3 14.3 6 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 141 100.0 97.7 82.5 15.0 5.4 2.5 2.9 2.8 29.4 3.2 26.6 9.5 2.3

Massachusetts .............................. 191 100.0 99.1 85.4 6.1 24.1 12.5 11.6 2.7 22.5 1.9 28.1 8.3 .9

Michigan ....................................... 133 100.0 96.7 82.6 13.4 22.2 14.9 7.3 1.9 25.7 2.6 16.8 11.4 3.3

Minnesota ..................................... 53 100.0 95.7 88.5 3.9 22.4 18.8 3.6 2.4 36.1 9.4 14.2 5.7 4.3

Mississippi .................................... 17 100.0 98.6 87.0 7.6 34.2 17.2 17.0 1.0 21.3 .9 22.0 9.6 1.4

Missouri ........................................ 43 100.0 99.6 82.7 10.2 14.6 8.6 6.1 12.1 20.9 6 ( ) 24.9 8.8 .4

Montana ........................................ 8 100.0 97.9 71.0 .6 6.3 1.9 4.4 3.2 38.1 4.9 16.8 19.2 2.1

Nebraska ...................................... 38 100.0 97.1 79.9 11.2 28.0 7.6 20.4 4.0 12.1 2.2 22.5 12.2 2.9

Nevada ......................................... 162 100.0 96.2 89.5 13.9 3.8 2.3 1.4 3.5 17.9 3.5 46.3 3.6 3.8

New Hampshire ............................ 12 100.0 99.8 82.0 2.3 25.9 19.2 6.7 6.1 19.2 6.1 22.4 13.1 .2

New Jersey ................................... 442 100.0 98.2 85.2 5.2 21.3 7.6 13.7 7.9 19.4 6.2 25.2 8.5 1.8

New Mexico .................................. 305 100.0 96.7 70.9 7.1 7.0 3.8 3.2 3.8 23.6 3.1 24.3 19.4 3.3

New York ...................................... 976 100.0 99.2 81.2 5.4 11.3 5.6 5.7 5.9 23.4 6.6 28.7 9.9 .8

North Carolina .............................. 163 100.0 91.4 83.2 23.6 21.7 11.9 9.9 3.1 18.0 1.2 15.4 5.0 8.6

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 93.7 82.5 11.8 28.4 15.3 13.0 1.5 25.1 6 ( ) 15.8 1.5 6.3

Ohio .............................................. 97 100.0 98.6 81.4 7.8 16.8 12.1 4.7 2.0 27.8 6.0 20.9 12.4 1.4

Oklahoma ..................................... 69 100.0 97.8 85.4 12.5 22.2 17.9 4.3 3.1 20.8 1.2 24.4 8.8 2.2

Oregon .......................................... 114 100.0 79.5 66.2 3.9 20.6 10.9 9.7 3.6 19.3 1.9 16.8 9.7 20.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 132 100.0 97.0 84.9 4.5 19.2 13.6 5.6 3.1 25.2 5.1 27.7 8.2 3.0

Rhode Island ................................ 29 100.0 97.5 88.0 2.1 35.9 26.3 9.6 3.8 19.1 3.6 23.5 6.3 2.5

South Carolina .............................. 27 100.0 100.0 84.5 23.7 23.0 11.8 11.3 1.4 14.2 6 ( ) 22.1 7.6 6 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 4 100.0 86.3 66.5 2.6 38.4 6.9 31.5 1.1 11.3 3.7 9.5 3.4 13.7

Tennessee .................................... 67 100.0 100.0 90.5 26.1 20.9 9.0 11.9 3.3 18.8 6 ( ) 21.5 2.7 6 ( )

Texas ............................................ 2,987 100.0 96.8 77.1 11.2 14.0 6.6 7.4 5.4 22.5 3.9 19.3 12.4 3.2

Utah .............................................. 84 100.0 95.7 86.2 12.4 28.4 12.7 15.8 5.8 17.5 3.8 17.9 6.6 4.3

Vermont ........................................ 2 100.0 85.4 82.5 5.3 10.9 3.2 7.7 6 ( ) 10.3 8.3 47.6 1.7 14.7

Virginia .......................................... 163 100.0 97.7 84.5 19.0 4.5 2.5 2.1 7.0 22.1 4.2 27.6 9.0 2.3

Washington ................................... 138 100.0 89.0 71.0 7.7 9.6 6.5 3.0 3.0 26.6 3.7 20.5 10.6 11.0

West Virginia ................................ 6 100.0 94.1 78.9 3.5 18.2 13.6 4.6 6.2 21.1 5.1 24.7 15.2 5.9

Wisconsin ..................................... 104 100.0 98.4 89.3 2.6 35.3 17.5 17.8 2.2 23.0 2.8 23.4 6.3 1.6

Wyoming ....................................... 11 100.0 96.0 70.4 10.9 3.0 1.4 1.6 5.2 20.4 1.4 21.0 18.8 4.0

1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and

mining. 2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and

mining. Excludes agriculture. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See

appendix B. 6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B. Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not

shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages

because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in

both the white and black population groups. Because of separate processing and weighting

procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the

totals for States.

49
Table 18. States: Employed persons by class of worker, 2001 annual averages

(In thousands)

State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total1 Wage and

salary

Selfemployed Total1

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed TotalPrivate Government

Total Private

household Total Federal State andlocal

United States ................ 135,073 3,144 1,884 1,233 131,929 123,235 104,108 803 19,127 3,254 15,872 8,594

Alabama ....................... 2,033 40 24 15 1,993 1,888 1,587 14 301 51 250 105

Alaska ........................... 302 2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 299 273 194 1 79 19 60 26

Arizona ......................... 2,307 60 51 9 2,247 2,082 1,704 13 378 69 309 162

Arkansas ....................... 1,164 39 19 19 1,125 1,041 851 4 190 26 164 84

California ...................... 16,435 450 348 102 15,985 14,575 12,276 166 2,299 322 1,977 1,390

Colorado ....................... 2,210 43 35 8 2,166 2,007 1,727 12 281 59 222 159

Connecticut ................... 1,661 21 13 8 1,640 1,527 1,311 7 216 15 200 113

Delaware ...................... 404 8 5 2 396 379 327 1 52 7 45 17

District of Columbia ...... 260 2 1 2( ) 258 245 177 2 68 44 24 13

Florida ........................... 7,309 175 125 50 7,134 6,738 5,849 49 889 136 753 392

Georgia ......................... 3,966 69 43 26 3,898 3,690 3,186 19 505 103 401 206

Hawaii ........................... 577 18 14 4 559 516 414 3 102 32 70 42

Idaho ............................. 648 42 25 17 606 553 448 6 104 21 83 52

Illinois ............................ 6,006 96 52 43 5,910 5,615 4,895 21 720 102 618 292

Indiana .......................... 2,970 72 34 37 2,899 2,744 2,398 8 347 57 290 152

Iowa .............................. 1,535 80 37 41 1,455 1,353 1,132 6 221 25 196 102

Kansas .......................... 1,322 48 20 28 1,274 1,203 979 6 224 35 189 70

Kentucky ....................... 1,860 60 30 30 1,800 1,690 1,396 10 294 54 240 109

Louisiana ...................... 1,928 35 21 13 1,893 1,775 1,449 9 326 55 271 116

Maine ............................ 657 12 6 5 645 580 492 4 88 15 74 64

Maryland ....................... 2,722 37 27 10 2,684 2,542 1,947 13 595 286 309 142

Massachusetts .............. 3,163 32 25 7 3,131 2,917 2,514 14 402 61 341 212

Michigan ....................... 4,901 91 51 40 4,809 4,545 3,931 25 614 61 553 260

Minnesota ..................... 2,710 116 44 66 2,595 2,404 2,073 12 331 43 288 189

Mississippi .................... 1,225 25 12 12 1,200 1,116 915 6 201 23 178 82

Missouri ........................ 2,830 75 27 46 2,756 2,589 2,215 9 374 75 299 166

Montana ........................ 444 29 13 15 414 370 289 3 80 17 63 44

Nebraska ...................... 899 64 19 44 836 779 651 4 129 16 112 56

Nevada ......................... 969 14 11 3 955 905 794 3 111 14 97 49

New Hampshire ............ 664 10 7 3 654 607 530 3 77 12 65 47

New Jersey ................... 4,004 33 30 3 3,971 3,763 3,228 21 535 82 453 207

New Mexico .................. 798 20 14 6 778 718 549 8 169 42 127 59

New York ...................... 8,402 95 68 27 8,307 7,814 6,438 82 1,376 157 1,219 486

North Carolina .............. 3,773 94 70 22 3,680 3,431 2,915 15 516 58 458 245

North Dakota ................ 329 28 8 19 301 280 221 1 59 11 48 21

Ohio .............................. 5,606 88 50 38 5,517 5,199 4,489 23 710 100 611 315

Oklahoma ..................... 1,602 54 16 38 1,548 1,419 1,157 6 262 59 203 127

Oregon .......................... 1,680 71 51 20 1,609 1,470 1,238 7 232 40 192 139

Pennsylvania ................ 5,786 101 54 44 5,685 5,320 4,660 25 660 118 543 361

Rhode Island ................ 480 5 4 1 475 451 389 1 62 11 51 24

South Carolina .............. 1,843 24 17 7 1,820 1,711 1,395 11 315 36 280 108

South Dakota ................ 392 36 10 25 356 327 265 1 62 11 51 29

Tennessee .................... 2,692 42 19 24 2,649 2,455 2,091 13 364 72 292 193

Texas ............................ 9,955 289 152 133 9,667 8,962 7,531 79 1,430 189 1,242 692

Utah .............................. 1,067 26 20 6 1,041 971 807 4 164 38 127 69

Vermont ........................ 323 11 6 5 312 283 242 3 41 6 35 29

Virginia .......................... 3,548 64 44 19 3,484 3,339 2,679 21 660 247 412 144

Washington ................... 2,804 80 51 28 2,724 2,522 2,107 17 415 56 359 199

West Virginia ................ 792 10 6 4 782 742 616 5 126 22 104 39

Wisconsin ..................... 2,854 95 43 50 2,759 2,589 2,272 7 317 35 282 169

Wyoming ....................... 261 15 8 7 245 222 169 1 54 9 45 23

1 Includes unpaid family workers. 2 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the

United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

United States ................................ 129,517 6,154 15,305 9,715 98,342 8,703 51,822 13,665 24,151 39.2 42.9

Alabama ....................................... 1,955 73 214 146 1,522 109 892 180 340 39.6 42.7

Alaska ........................................... 281 17 35 23 206 26 84 31 64 40.3 44.3

Arizona ......................................... 2,231 91 244 178 1,718 123 935 229 431 39.7 43.1

Arkansas ....................................... 1,112 47 127 80 858 83 468 111 196 39.3 42.8

California ...................................... 15,786 720 1,911 1,230 11,926 848 6,914 1,373 2,790 38.8 42.6

Colorado ....................................... 2,116 101 252 153 1,610 121 785 255 449 39.6 43.5

Connecticut ................................... 1,586 82 209 123 1,173 139 539 181 314 39.0 43.3

Delaware ...................................... 388 19 45 30 295 34 153 40 68 39.0 42.2

District of Columbia ...................... 251 8 20 20 203 13 123 21 45 40.3 42.3

Florida ........................................... 7,056 235 740 459 5,622 419 3,255 626 1,323 40.0 42.9

Georgia ......................................... 3,843 140 344 216 3,142 216 1,832 379 716 40.2 42.9

Hawaii ........................................... 550 28 75 48 399 31 235 42 91 38.4 42.4

Idaho ............................................. 617 45 83 53 436 46 193 77 120 38.4 43.4

Illinois ............................................ 5,763 282 668 419 4,394 381 2,373 627 1,013 39.0 42.7

Indiana .......................................... 2,856 136 343 223 2,153 178 1,060 351 565 39.4 43.3

Iowa .............................................. 1,475 92 191 117 1,076 96 465 200 315 39.2 43.7

Kansas .......................................... 1,273 84 171 93 924 84 410 153 277 39.1 43.9

Kentucky ....................................... 1,767 77 206 131 1,353 141 665 215 331 39.4 43.0

Louisiana ...................................... 1,840 69 208 124 1,440 136 798 184 322 39.9 43.0

Maine ............................................ 629 36 83 56 454 48 197 84 125 38.8 43.0

Maryland ....................................... 2,597 135 276 208 1,978 162 1,044 276 496 39.5 42.8

Massachusetts .............................. 3,032 153 379 257 2,243 218 1,204 294 526 38.5 42.6

Michigan ....................................... 4,667 265 610 366 3,427 293 1,718 560 856 38.7 43.1

Minnesota ..................................... 2,588 174 341 227 1,846 181 808 329 528 38.7 43.6

Mississippi .................................... 1,183 51 132 84 916 73 524 111 208 39.6 42.7

Missouri ........................................ 2,719 136 323 221 2,039 167 1,067 299 506 39.0 42.6

Montana ........................................ 423 30 56 37 301 30 133 49 90 39.2 44.1

Nebraska ...................................... 866 55 116 64 630 61 244 114 211 40.0 45.1

Nevada ......................................... 932 29 86 64 753 49 477 76 150 39.8 42.3

New Hampshire ............................ 637 34 84 56 464 51 193 89 130 39.1 43.6

New Jersey ................................... 3,845 163 455 270 2,958 317 1,621 355 664 38.9 42.3

New Mexico .................................. 771 36 95 59 581 58 316 77 131 39.0 42.8

New York ...................................... 8,005 371 961 552 6,120 816 3,233 703 1,368 38.8 42.4

North Carolina .............................. 3,629 141 371 262 2,855 247 1,580 382 646 39.6 42.6

North Dakota ................................ 316 20 42 27 227 21 103 34 69 39.6 44.3

Ohio .............................................. 5,321 282 723 429 3,887 352 1,915 634 985 38.7 43.1

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,545 77 178 105 1,185 86 625 155 319 39.8 43.5

Oregon .......................................... 1,615 99 213 134 1,170 123 566 181 300 38.5 42.9

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,532 302 746 417 4,067 403 2,024 639 1,001 38.7 43.0

Rhode Island ................................ 454 26 63 47 317 40 143 54 80 38.1 42.5

South Carolina .............................. 1,778 75 186 114 1,403 136 792 185 289 39.2 42.3

South Dakota ................................ 377 24 51 29 273 24 116 44 88 39.8 44.8

Tennessee .................................... 2,587 124 299 195 1,969 182 1,030 267 491 39.3 42.9

Texas ............................................ 9,555 350 972 668 7,564 606 3,884 1,085 1,989 40.4 43.4

Utah .............................................. 1,029 79 157 84 709 61 347 110 191 37.5 43.1

Vermont ........................................ 310 18 41 27 224 25 99 38 63 39.0 43.5

Virginia .......................................... 3,409 145 346 236 2,683 222 1,448 368 645 39.6 42.7

Washington ................................... 2,684 163 364 245 1,913 173 947 305 487 38.2 42.7

West Virginia ................................ 756 32 84 57 584 58 310 78 138 39.6 43.0

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,733 170 358 235 1,971 184 858 384 544 39.0 43.8

Wyoming ....................................... 246 14 30 18 184 15 76 28 65 41.2 45.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Men

United States ................................ 69,692 2,240 5,700 4,067 57,685 3,393 28,460 8,273 17,559 41.9 44.4

Alabama ....................................... 1,035 28 79 57 871 43 472 109 247 42.2 44.3

Alaska ........................................... 153 6 13 10 124 13 46 18 47 43.9 46.2

Arizona ......................................... 1,259 40 110 82 1,027 48 540 128 312 41.6 44.2

Arkansas ....................................... 573 16 50 33 473 32 238 65 138 41.8 44.2

California ...................................... 8,728 275 772 558 7,122 377 3,940 841 1,964 41.0 43.5

Colorado ....................................... 1,181 37 92 60 992 55 449 162 327 42.4 44.7

Connecticut ................................... 839 33 68 44 694 46 303 112 234 42.2 44.9

Delaware ...................................... 203 7 16 13 167 11 82 25 49 41.6 43.7

District of Columbia ...................... 125 3 8 8 105 5 61 10 28 41.8 43.5

Florida ........................................... 3,851 83 302 191 3,276 162 1,771 366 977 42.3 44.3

Georgia ......................................... 2,050 51 130 84 1,786 81 951 218 537 42.7 44.4

Hawaii ........................................... 288 12 30 22 224 14 125 25 60 40.4 43.6

Idaho ............................................. 334 14 28 22 270 19 111 49 91 42.3 44.8

Illinois ............................................ 3,077 102 244 176 2,556 146 1,284 391 735 41.7 44.1

Indiana .......................................... 1,543 47 140 87 1,268 69 576 212 412 42.2 44.7

Iowa .............................................. 778 30 70 43 635 41 240 121 234 42.7 45.7

Kansas .......................................... 660 29 59 37 535 31 219 91 193 42.5 45.6

Kentucky ....................................... 944 29 76 55 785 47 359 133 245 42.3 44.7

Louisiana ...................................... 978 26 75 42 835 46 417 121 251 43.3 45.3

Maine ............................................ 335 15 30 23 268 17 105 53 93 41.8 44.7

Maryland ....................................... 1,342 45 92 85 1,120 70 539 161 349 42.4 44.3

Massachusetts .............................. 1,613 49 113 97 1,354 76 697 188 394 41.9 44.2

Michigan ....................................... 2,511 96 219 160 2,036 111 940 356 628 41.5 44.4

Minnesota ..................................... 1,379 62 124 92 1,102 70 465 195 372 41.9 45.0

Mississippi .................................... 607 19 46 33 510 27 259 68 155 42.6 44.7

Missouri ........................................ 1,428 50 128 89 1,162 65 566 178 353 41.6 44.0

Montana ........................................ 224 10 23 15 176 12 71 29 64 42.5 45.9

Nebraska ...................................... 461 19 42 26 374 23 127 67 157 44.1 47.3

Nevada ......................................... 517 12 35 29 441 20 265 46 109 41.6 43.5

New Hampshire ............................ 338 11 29 21 277 19 107 54 97 42.4 45.1

New Jersey ................................... 2,076 63 147 119 1,747 114 912 214 506 41.7 43.8

New Mexico .................................. 406 13 34 25 333 24 168 46 96 41.7 44.2

New York ...................................... 4,260 142 325 231 3,562 295 1,833 445 989 41.6 43.8

North Carolina .............................. 1,914 55 142 109 1,607 101 830 216 460 41.8 43.9

North Dakota ................................ 165 7 14 10 134 7 53 20 53 43.8 46.8

Ohio .............................................. 2,811 88 255 178 2,289 133 1,048 383 725 42.0 44.7

Oklahoma ..................................... 843 29 77 46 689 37 327 95 231 42.3 45.2

Oregon .......................................... 870 34 79 56 701 52 323 111 215 41.4 44.0

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,941 98 251 167 2,425 147 1,137 397 743 42.0 44.6

Rhode Island ................................ 234 10 20 19 185 14 77 34 59 41.4 44.1

South Carolina .............................. 913 25 69 44 775 41 417 109 207 41.7 43.7

South Dakota ................................ 198 8 18 11 160 9 60 26 66 44.0 47.4

Tennessee .................................... 1,396 49 128 88 1,131 64 555 156 356 41.7 44.4

Texas ............................................ 5,335 131 404 300 4,500 257 2,118 644 1,482 42.9 44.9

Utah .............................................. 586 25 59 38 464 30 209 74 150 41.2 44.4

Vermont ........................................ 161 7 14 10 131 10 54 23 44 42.0 44.9

Virginia .......................................... 1,785 57 125 93 1,509 84 775 209 441 41.9 44.0

Washington ................................... 1,440 59 131 104 1,147 77 546 180 344 41.0 43.7

West Virginia ................................ 412 13 30 25 344 19 178 46 101 42.2 44.4

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,460 64 126 92 1,179 74 475 236 394 42.2 45.3

Wyoming ....................................... 132 5 10 7 110 5 40 17 48 45.5 48.2

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Women

United States ................................ 59,825 3,914 9,605 5,649 40,657 5,310 23,362 5,392 6,592 36.1 41.0

Alabama ....................................... 920 45 135 89 651 66 419 71 94 36.8 40.7

Alaska ........................................... 128 11 21 13 82 14 38 13 18 36.1 41.6

Arizona ......................................... 972 51 134 96 691 75 395 102 119 37.2 41.4

Arkansas ....................................... 540 31 77 47 385 51 230 47 57 36.6 41.0

California ...................................... 7,059 445 1,139 672 4,804 471 2,975 532 826 36.2 41.2

Colorado ....................................... 935 63 160 94 618 66 336 93 123 36.2 41.6

Connecticut ................................... 747 49 141 78 478 92 236 70 80 35.4 40.9

Delaware ...................................... 186 11 29 17 128 23 71 15 19 36.0 40.2

District of Columbia ...................... 126 5 12 12 98 8 62 11 17 38.8 41.1

Florida ........................................... 3,206 152 438 268 2,347 256 1,484 260 346 37.1 41.0

Georgia ......................................... 1,792 90 214 132 1,356 135 881 161 178 37.3 40.9

Hawaii ........................................... 262 17 44 26 175 17 110 17 32 36.2 41.0

Idaho ............................................. 283 31 56 31 166 27 82 28 29 33.9 41.0

Illinois ............................................ 2,685 180 424 243 1,839 235 1,089 237 278 35.9 40.7

Indiana .......................................... 1,313 89 204 136 885 109 484 139 153 36.2 41.3

Iowa .............................................. 697 61 121 74 441 55 225 80 81 35.3 41.0

Kansas .......................................... 613 55 112 56 389 52 191 62 84 35.5 41.6

Kentucky ....................................... 823 48 130 77 568 94 306 82 87 36.1 40.6

Louisiana ...................................... 862 43 133 81 605 90 381 62 71 35.9 39.9

Maine ............................................ 294 21 53 33 186 31 92 31 33 35.3 40.6

Maryland ....................................... 1,255 90 184 123 857 91 505 114 147 36.3 40.8

Massachusetts .............................. 1,418 104 266 160 888 142 508 106 133 34.7 40.4

Michigan ....................................... 2,156 169 390 206 1,391 182 778 204 228 35.3 41.3

Minnesota ..................................... 1,209 112 217 135 744 111 343 134 156 35.1 41.6

Mississippi .................................... 575 32 85 52 406 46 265 43 53 36.4 40.3

Missouri ........................................ 1,291 86 195 132 877 102 501 121 153 36.2 40.8

Montana ........................................ 199 20 34 21 125 18 61 20 26 35.4 41.7

Nebraska ...................................... 405 36 75 38 256 38 117 47 54 35.4 42.0

Nevada ......................................... 414 17 50 35 312 29 212 30 41 37.4 40.7

New Hampshire ............................ 299 23 55 34 187 31 86 35 34 35.3 41.4

New Jersey ................................... 1,770 100 307 151 1,210 202 709 142 158 35.6 40.1

New Mexico .................................. 365 22 61 34 248 35 148 31 35 35.9 41.0

New York ...................................... 3,745 229 636 321 2,558 521 1,400 258 379 35.7 40.3

North Carolina .............................. 1,716 86 229 153 1,248 146 750 166 186 37.2 41.1

North Dakota ................................ 151 12 28 17 94 13 50 13 16 35.0 40.9

Ohio .............................................. 2,510 194 468 251 1,598 219 867 251 260 35.1 41.0

Oklahoma ..................................... 702 47 101 58 495 48 299 60 88 36.7 41.3

Oregon .......................................... 745 65 134 78 469 71 243 70 85 35.1 41.4

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,591 203 495 250 1,642 255 887 242 258 34.9 40.8

Rhode Island ................................ 219 17 43 27 132 25 66 20 21 34.6 40.4

South Carolina .............................. 866 50 117 70 628 95 375 76 82 36.6 40.7

South Dakota ................................ 180 16 33 18 113 16 56 18 22 35.1 41.3

Tennessee .................................... 1,191 75 171 107 838 117 475 111 135 36.5 41.0

Texas ............................................ 4,220 219 569 368 3,064 349 1,767 441 507 37.3 41.2

Utah .............................................. 443 54 98 46 245 30 138 36 41 32.6 40.8

Vermont ........................................ 149 11 27 17 93 15 44 15 19 35.8 41.5

Virginia .......................................... 1,624 88 221 143 1,173 138 673 159 204 37.2 41.1

Washington ................................... 1,243 104 233 141 766 96 401 125 144 35.1 41.2

West Virginia ................................ 345 19 53 33 240 39 132 32 37 36.5 41.1

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,273 106 232 143 792 110 384 148 150 35.3 41.7

Wyoming ....................................... 114 10 20 11 74 10 36 11 17 36.2 42.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 6,633 1,335 2,630 642 2,026 411 1,198 206 211 25.3 39.0

Alabama ....................................... 103 14 44 10 35 6 23 4 3 26.9 38.7

Alaska ........................................... 16 3 6 161311 28.5 40.6

Arizona ......................................... 131 15 50 14 51 7 33 6 5 28.7 40.6

Arkansas ....................................... 61 9 25 5 23 6 14 1 2 26.9 39.1

California ...................................... 709 136 289 84 200 41 132 13 15 24.8 37.9

Colorado ....................................... 112 18 42 9 43 6 26 5 5 27.5 40.1

Connecticut ................................... 75 22 33 4 16 3922 21.9 40.1

Delaware ...................................... 17 4 7 252311 25.5 37.4

District of Columbia ...................... 6 1 2 1 () 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 28.8 40.5

Florida ........................................... 346 41 144 32 129 27 82 9 11 27.5 38.4

Georgia ......................................... 159 33 59 9 58 11 39 4 4 25.8 39.4

Hawaii ........................................... 22 5 8 2714 1 ( ) 1 25.7 39.2

Idaho ............................................. 42 12 13 4 13 3622 24.4 39.4

Illinois ............................................ 297 64 127 25 81 12 52 8 10 24.5 39.4

Indiana .......................................... 149 26 65 15 42 9 24 5 4 25.2 38.9

Iowa .............................................. 86 25 36 8 18 3924 22.4 39.4

Kansas .......................................... 94 21 39 8 26 5 13 3 5 24.8 40.2

Kentucky ....................................... 83 15 34 9 25 5 15 2 3 25.8 39.8

Louisiana ...................................... 82 10 35 8 29 8 15 2 3 26.9 36.1

Maine ............................................ 32 8 13 381412 23.6 39.2

Maryland ....................................... 120 25 32 10 52 8 34 5 5 27.7 39.1

Massachusetts .............................. 137 35 52 10 41 7 26 5 3 23.9 37.9

Michigan ....................................... 294 74 124 25 71 19 39 8 5 23.0 38.6

Minnesota ..................................... 173 51 67 14 40 8 19 7 6 22.6 40.5

Mississippi .................................... 44 9 21 4 11 2712 24.2 39.7

Missouri ........................................ 166 29 71 21 45 11 25 5 5 25.3 38.1

Montana ........................................ 24 6 9 361311 23.7 38.7

Nebraska ...................................... 62 14 25 6 17 5733 24.5 39.6

Nevada ......................................... 45 5 16 4 20 3 13 2 2 29.4 40.0

New Hampshire ............................ 36 10 15 382412 23.1 39.7

New Jersey ................................... 162 38 67 14 42 7 27 4 4 23.5 38.6

New Mexico .................................. 46 7 17 5 17 3 10 2 1 27.6 40.0

New York ...................................... 322 80 127 25 91 20 50 8 14 24.4 39.6

North Carolina .............................. 176 26 71 18 61 12 40 4 5 26.6 39.0

North Dakota ................................ 23 5 10 2613 1 ( ) 1 24.5 39.8

Ohio .............................................. 322 71 137 34 80 20 44 10 7 23.9 38.4

Oklahoma ..................................... 88 17 33 7 31 6 16 5 4 26.6 39.4

Oregon .......................................... 82 18 29 10 25 5 15 3 2 25.4 38.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 290 71 119 26 73 18 35 11 10 23.6 39.7

Rhode Island ................................ 24 6 10 26131 1 ( ) 23.1 38.2

South Carolina .............................. 80 17 29 6 28 7 16 3 2 25.8 38.4

South Dakota ................................ 26 7 10 372311 24.1 39.4

Tennessee .................................... 126 22 48 15 40 6 27 3 4 26.4 39.4

Texas ............................................ 492 65 181 60 185 37 110 18 19 28.3 39.7

Utah .............................................. 88 23 31 9 26 6 15 3 2 24.3 38.9

Vermont ........................................ 16 4 5 251311 25.2 39.8

Virginia .......................................... 145 28 48 15 54 9 36 5 5 26.8 39.3

Washington ................................... 147 29 56 15 47 10 25 7 4 25.7 39.0

West Virginia ................................ 37 7 14 4 11 3611 25.5 38.1

Wisconsin ..................................... 200 50 79 15 55 10 31 8 7 23.6 39.3

Wyoming ....................................... 17 3 6 261311 26.7 41.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

White

United States ................................ 108,489 5,428 13,051 8,217 81,794 7,290 41,312 11,993 21,199 39.3 43.1

Alabama ....................................... 1,508 58 166 108 1,177 79 655 148 295 40.0 43.2

Alaska ........................................... 225 14 27 18 166 19 67 26 55 40.7 44.8

Arizona ......................................... 2,031 81 216 165 1,569 111 842 216 400 39.8 43.1

Arkansas ....................................... 932 39 104 68 721 71 376 96 178 39.6 43.1

California ...................................... 12,727 611 1,571 1,031 9,514 718 5,343 1,148 2,306 38.8 42.6

Colorado ....................................... 1,964 97 237 140 1,490 113 716 238 424 39.6 43.5

Connecticut ................................... 1,383 73 188 108 1,013 116 451 164 282 38.9 43.5

Delaware ...................................... 303 16 36 24 228 25 112 33 57 38.9 42.4

District of Columbia ...................... 103 4 8 7 84 7 36 13 29 41.9 44.3

Florida ........................................... 5,915 203 624 386 4,702 338 2,654 542 1,167 40.1 43.1

Georgia ......................................... 2,616 104 235 147 2,130 137 1,168 272 553 40.4 43.4

Hawaii ........................................... 167 10 28 15 114 11 55 13 34 38.2 43.2

Idaho ............................................. 601 44 81 52 425 45 187 75 118 38.5 43.4

Illinois ............................................ 4,819 251 571 346 3,652 320 1,884 552 896 39.1 42.9

Indiana .......................................... 2,639 131 318 208 1,983 163 956 329 535 39.4 43.4

Iowa .............................................. 1,417 88 180 113 1,036 92 441 195 308 39.3 43.8

Kansas .......................................... 1,173 81 156 84 851 76 365 145 266 39.2 44.1

Kentucky ....................................... 1,621 72 191 121 1,236 130 595 201 310 39.4 43.0

Louisiana ...................................... 1,314 54 150 79 1,032 91 544 136 260 40.3 43.7

Maine ............................................ 619 36 81 55 447 47 193 83 124 38.8 43.0

Maryland ....................................... 1,761 114 205 148 1,294 121 602 204 368 39.1 43.1

Massachusetts .............................. 2,721 139 346 230 2,005 202 1,027 279 497 38.6 42.8

Michigan ....................................... 3,957 233 530 311 2,884 250 1,381 500 753 38.6 43.3

Minnesota ..................................... 2,443 165 325 216 1,737 172 744 316 505 38.8 43.7

Mississippi .................................... 802 38 89 53 622 49 329 85 159 40.0 43.4

Missouri ........................................ 2,411 126 293 191 1,802 150 910 275 467 39.1 42.8

Montana ........................................ 402 28 52 35 286 28 123 47 88 39.4 44.3

Nebraska ...................................... 818 53 109 61 595 58 224 110 202 40.1 45.2

Nevada ......................................... 802 26 76 56 644 43 399 68 134 39.8 42.5

New Hampshire ............................ 621 33 82 55 451 50 186 88 128 39.1 43.6

New Jersey ................................... 3,080 142 375 219 2,344 260 1,222 302 560 38.9 42.5

New Mexico .................................. 677 31 84 52 510 50 270 69 121 39.1 43.0

New York ...................................... 6,281 316 775 445 4,745 600 2,386 607 1,151 38.9 42.7

North Carolina .............................. 2,744 108 276 202 2,157 183 1,145 305 525 39.8 42.9

North Dakota ................................ 302 19 40 25 218 20 98 33 68 39.7 44.4

Ohio .............................................. 4,648 254 631 383 3,380 304 1,599 586 891 38.8 43.3

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,321 69 154 87 1,012 71 522 137 281 39.8 43.7

Oregon .......................................... 1,507 95 200 126 1,086 115 519 171 282 38.4 43.0

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,019 288 686 376 3,669 364 1,787 589 929 38.6 43.1

Rhode Island ................................ 418 25 59 42 292 37 129 51 75 38.1 42.6

South Carolina .............................. 1,299 60 139 83 1,017 96 546 145 229 39.3 42.6

South Dakota ................................ 359 23 49 27 260 23 108 43 86 39.9 45.0

Tennessee .................................... 2,135 109 247 158 1,622 153 810 231 428 39.4 43.1

Texas ............................................ 8,065 299 837 573 6,356 532 3,154 931 1,739 40.5 43.5

Utah .............................................. 987 77 150 80 680 59 333 106 182 37.4 43.1

Vermont ........................................ 305 18 40 27 221 25 97 37 62 39.0 43.4

Virginia .......................................... 2,582 116 260 174 2,032 167 1,042 297 525 39.8 42.9

Washington ................................... 2,403 151 325 214 1,712 157 828 282 445 38.2 42.7

West Virginia ................................ 734 31 82 56 566 56 300 77 133 39.6 43.0

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,568 160 337 221 1,849 170 782 370 526 39.1 44.0

Wyoming ....................................... 240 14 29 17 180 15 73 27 64 41.2 45.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Black

United States ................................ 14,668 481 1,549 1,077 11,562 1,076 7,462 1,141 1,882 38.9 41.5

Alabama ....................................... 429 15 43 36 335 29 230 32 44 38.6 41.1

Alaska ........................................... 9 1 () 1 1 7 1 ( ) 4 1 2 40.3 43.0

Arizona ......................................... 67 3 6 5 53 4 29 6 13 40.4 44.3

Arkansas ....................................... 163 7 21 10 125 10 84 13 17 38.1 41.0

California ...................................... 1,002 32 112 69 788 51 528 70 138 39.0 41.7

Colorado ....................................... 77 1 7 7 63 4 39 9 11 40.3 42.3

Connecticut ................................... 165 6 17 13 130 20 74 13 24 39.1 41.6

Delaware ...................................... 78 3 8 6 61 8 38 6 10 38.8 41.0

District of Columbia ...................... 140 3 12 12 113 7 84 8 14 39.1 40.8

Florida ........................................... 1,001 28 102 67 804 70 532 72 130 39.4 41.8

Georgia ......................................... 1,141 35 104 66 936 74 621 97 143 39.4 41.7

Hawaii ........................................... 9 1 1 1 6 1 ( ) 4 1 2 39.2 45.3

Illinois ............................................ 728 23 75 60 569 51 382 54 82 38.5 41.1

Indiana .......................................... 186 5 22 14 145 12 92 18 23 39.4 42.4

Iowa .............................................. 22 1 3 2 17 2923 38.2 41.3

Kansas .......................................... 63 2 9 6 46 6 29 5 6 36.8 40.4

Kentucky ....................................... 132 5 13 10 105 11 64 12 18 39.1 41.8

Louisiana ...................................... 505 15 55 44 391 44 241 47 59 38.6 41.2

Maine ............................................ 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 36.6 40.7

Maryland ....................................... 729 16 60 54 599 36 395 61 108 40.2 42.1

Massachusetts .............................. 211 9 24 21 156 12 119 8 18 37.2 41.0

Michigan ....................................... 536 19 59 45 413 32 266 44 72 38.6 41.5

Minnesota ..................................... 66 3 8 5 50 5 29 6 10 38.6 42.3

Mississippi .................................... 369 14 42 30 284 23 190 25 46 38.5 41.1

Missouri ........................................ 269 9 26 26 207 16 135 21 35 38.7 41.2

Nebraska ...................................... 26 2 4 2 19 2 11 3 4 38.0 42.7

Nevada ......................................... 58 1 5 3 49 3 36 4 6 39.3 40.7

New Hampshire ............................ 7 1 () 1 1 6 1 ( ) 4 1 1 39.9 43.3

New Jersey ................................... 523 14 58 35 416 40 278 34 64 38.7 41.2

New Mexico .................................. 15 1 2 1 11 1622 37.9 42.6

New York ...................................... 1,211 40 142 80 950 178 586 56 130 37.9 40.5

North Carolina .............................. 738 26 79 48 584 55 371 62 96 39.0 41.7

North Dakota ................................ 2 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 35.7 43.2

Ohio .............................................. 586 25 80 42 439 45 277 40 77 38.0 41.6

Oklahoma ..................................... 96 4 9 7 77 5 49 7 15 39.7 42.7

Oregon .......................................... 23 1 5 2 16 2923 36.2 41.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 412 11 50 35 316 33 194 41 49 38.7 41.5

Rhode Island ................................ 26 1 3 3 18 2 11 2 4 38.6 41.8

South Carolina .............................. 457 15 45 31 366 39 238 37 52 38.8 41.4

South Dakota ................................ 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 40.0 43.4

Tennessee .................................... 415 13 50 35 317 27 204 32 54 38.5 41.7

Texas ............................................ 1,104 38 93 74 899 54 555 116 174 40.0 42.3

Utah .............................................. 8 1 1 1 5 1 () 3 1 ( ) 2 37.6 45.5

Virginia .......................................... 650 24 66 49 510 44 315 57 94 38.9 41.9

Washington ................................... 84 3 11 7 63 5 38 8 12 38.8 41.8

West Virginia ................................ 14 1 1 1 11 1712 37.8 41.0

Wisconsin ..................................... 100 6 13 9 73 10 47 7 10 36.9 40.5

Wyoming ....................................... 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 42.1 43.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 14,248 406 1,514 1,088 11,240 1,014 7,358 1,152 1,716 38.7 41.3

Alabama ....................................... 29 1 4 2 22 1 15 3 4 39.0 42.4

Alaska ........................................... 10 1 2 171212 38.4 43.0

Arizona ......................................... 531 13 48 40 429 28 290 37 75 39.7 42.2

Arkansas ....................................... 32 1 3 2 26 3 15 4 4 39.1 41.8

California ...................................... 4,451 135 513 377 3,426 270 2,372 314 470 38.1 40.9

Colorado ....................................... 306 8 35 24 239 21 144 32 42 38.9 41.7

Connecticut ................................... 85 3 13 7 63 9 36 7 10 37.6 41.1

Delaware ...................................... 20 1 ( ) 1 2 16 2 8 2 4 40.7 42.3

District of Columbia ...................... 18 1 ( ) 1 1 14 1 9 2 3 40.0 41.8

Florida ........................................... 1,291 28 121 84 1,058 78 731 96 153 39.3 41.3

Georgia ......................................... 144 4 8 7 124 6 88 12 19 40.0 41.4

Hawaii ........................................... 18 1 2 2 13 1813 38.3 41.9

Idaho ............................................. 39 2 4 3 30 4 16 4 7 40.3 43.5

Illinois ............................................ 552 15 49 38 450 33 293 51 74 39.4 41.7

Indiana .......................................... 48 2 5 4 36 2 27 4 3 37.0 39.5

Iowa .............................................. 42 1 5 3 32 3 18 6 5 38.7 41.7

Kansas .......................................... 67 3 8 4 51 5 29 6 12 38.7 42.4

Kentucky ....................................... 35 1 3 3 27 2 16 4 4 38.8 41.5

Louisiana ...................................... 42 1 4 1 35 1 20 4 9 42.6 45.3

Maine ............................................ 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 40.3 44.7

Maryland ....................................... 136 3 13 10 110 9 72 12 16 39.7 41.6

Massachusetts .............................. 185 6 20 16 143 17 95 10 21 38.1 41.1

Michigan ....................................... 127 5 13 10 98 10 59 15 14 38.3 41.2

Minnesota ..................................... 51 1 6 5 39 6 21 5 7 39.2 42.5

Mississippi .................................... 17 1 ( ) 2 1 13 1 7 3 2 38.5 40.9

Missouri ........................................ 42 1 4 4 33 2 23 3 5 38.9 41.4

Montana ........................................ 7 1 1 1512 1 ( ) 1 37.2 42.7

Nebraska ...................................... 37 1 4 3 29 3 16 4 6 40.0 43.7

Nevada ......................................... 157 3 12 11 131 7 101 8 15 39.1 40.9

New Hampshire ............................ 11 1 2 181412 37.8 43.0

New Jersey ................................... 430 10 39 25 356 34 250 29 44 38.9 40.7

New Mexico .................................. 295 12 38 25 220 26 129 30 35 38.0 41.7

New York ...................................... 936 28 96 56 756 110 479 62 105 38.6 41.2

North Carolina .............................. 160 2 14 10 134 9 99 9 17 39.1 40.7

North Dakota ................................ 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 36.2 42.1

Ohio .............................................. 93 3 10 11 70 7 37 12 14 39.2 41.8

Oklahoma ..................................... 67 2 7 4 55 5 33 8 10 39.5 42.0

Oregon .......................................... 111 4 14 8 84 12 47 12 14 38.2 41.1

Pennsylvania ................................ 128 2 17 9 99 9 62 10 18 39.1 42.1

Rhode Island ................................ 28 1 3 4 20 2 13 3 3 37.8 40.3

South Carolina .............................. 26 1 2 3 20 2 13 2 3 37.9 39.9

South Dakota ................................ 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 1 1 ( ) 1 44.4 47.2

Tennessee .................................... 65 1 6 5 52 3 34 6 9 40.7 42.3

Texas ............................................ 2,876 75 308 220 2,272 235 1,376 272 389 39.1 41.6

Utah .............................................. 82 4 8 9 60 6 37 7 10 37.8 40.5

Virginia .......................................... 160 4 15 8 132 7 93 13 20 39.1 41.5

Washington ................................... 134 7 17 12 98 10 62 12 14 37.5 41.3

West Virginia ................................ 6 1 () 1 1 4 1 ( ) 2 1 1 38.3 42.5

Wisconsin ..................................... 101 4 6 8 83 9 47 12 14 40.1 42.6

Wyoming ....................................... 11 1 1 181412 41.1 45.4

1 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not

meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based

on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals

because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not

add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented

and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population

groups. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by

aggregating the totals for States.
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2001

annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

TOTAL

United States ................................ 10,312 1,256 3,520 1,162 294 4,081 20,863 1,099 1,007 699 4,887 6,169 1,896 5,106

 

Alabama ....................................... 163 18 43 22 7 72 270 15 16 6 42 96 23 72

Alaska ........................................... 30 3 10 3 3 ( ) 14 45 2 5 1 13 10 3 11

Arizona ......................................... 183 21 64 20 5 73 330 18 11 10 58 104 28 101

Arkansas ....................................... 82 13 23 8 3 35 173 8 10 4 40 56 12 43

California ...................................... 1,231 209 390 131 38 463 2,629 226 138 79 597 823 154 612

Colorado ....................................... 158 18 63 8 6 64 348 13 9 15 90 91 27 103

Connecticut ................................... 122 7 48 24 2 41 291 10 9 15 81 72 36 68

Delaware ...................................... 38 2 14 4 1 16 56 1 2 3 14 14 7 15

District of Columbia ...................... 25 1 7 6 3 ( ) 12 23 1 2 1 3 7 2 7

Florida ........................................... 487 85 143 43 22 193 947 64 44 37 175 271 98 258

Georgia ......................................... 244 31 81 22 7 102 456 18 17 15 83 129 38 156

Hawaii ........................................... 53 8 14 12 1 18 98 10 7 2 18 27 10 24

Idaho ............................................. 57 9 19 4 2 24 125 7 7 2 34 32 8 35

Illinois ............................................ 449 45 161 58 8 177 919 39 45 40 203 267 96 229

Indiana .......................................... 224 29 76 22 8 89 478 20 21 12 104 135 57 129

Iowa .............................................. 128 15 52 7 6 49 271 6 8 8 70 95 30 54

Kansas .......................................... 106 8 39 8 4 47 242 7 8 4 54 93 30 46

Kentucky ....................................... 138 13 49 8 6 63 276 16 11 7 59 82 24 77

Louisiana ...................................... 142 22 33 17 5 65 258 13 24 3 52 84 19 63

Maine ............................................ 61 7 18 10 2 24 114 5 4 5 25 28 12 35

Maryland ....................................... 252 13 91 32 4 110 368 16 13 17 85 81 53 103

Massachusetts .............................. 238 17 81 62 3 74 551 20 17 23 172 139 54 126

Michigan ....................................... 353 42 146 34 9 123 887 41 47 26 223 291 85 174

Minnesota ..................................... 223 20 110 12 3 78 519 13 15 11 146 159 59 116

Mississippi .................................... 103 17 27 9 5 45 164 13 9 5 29 43 17 48

Missouri ........................................ 247 25 87 25 12 98 433 21 12 15 90 150 44 101

Montana ........................................ 38 5 14 2 1 15 85 4 5 2 20 26 9 19

Nebraska ...................................... 67 8 28 4 2 26 169 4 6 2 41 62 20 34

Nevada ......................................... 68 15 21 4 1 27 111 8 6 3 19 28 9 38

New Hampshire ............................ 52 5 16 7 1 23 121 3 3 5 33 31 11 35

New Jersey ................................... 310 20 98 58 3 131 578 18 32 28 140 164 54 142

New Mexico .................................. 57 8 17 6 1 25 133 10 8 3 23 37 7 45

New York ...................................... 612 53 196 116 6 241 1,273 60 82 75 304 342 105 305

North Carolina .............................. 281 49 82 31 6 113 494 31 26 18 100 128 54 137

North Dakota ................................ 28 3 11 4 1 9 60 2 2 1 16 22 5 12

Ohio .............................................. 435 51 155 40 8 181 999 37 43 18 284 307 100 210

Oklahoma ..................................... 118 14 43 8 5 48 241 14 15 7 45 82 29 49

Oregon .......................................... 134 25 41 9 2 58 312 23 16 9 77 71 24 92

Pennsylvania ................................ 444 43 180 63 6 152 1,021 46 51 35 297 280 105 207

Rhode Island ................................ 48 3 13 16 1 15 88 3 4 6 20 24 9 22

South Carolina .............................. 129 18 48 10 3 49 247 10 12 8 41 68 25 83

South Dakota ................................ 31 3 12 3 1 12 73 2 3 1 15 25 9 18

Tennessee .................................... 214 30 70 22 8 84 404 30 20 9 80 133 35 97

Texas ............................................ 766 100 230 72 42 322 1,224 77 76 42 251 374 93 311

Utah .............................................. 83 10 31 4 2 36 237 9 12 5 75 92 10 34

Vermont ........................................ 27 2 11 2 1 11 58 2 1 2 15 13 7 18

Virginia .......................................... 278 23 103 31 7 114 449 21 19 15 121 119 51 103

Washington ................................... 255 38 92 16 5 104 516 36 27 18 122 142 32 139

West Virginia ................................ 59 7 19 6 2 24 114 9 10 4 26 30 8 27

Wisconsin ..................................... 221 22 94 13 6 86 541 16 14 16 149 177 55 114

Wyoming ....................................... 19 1 7 2 1 8 43 2 3 1 12 12 4 9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2001

annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Men

United States ................................ 5,164 774 1,782 532 257 1,819 6,843 524 395 25 288 2,788 1,044 1,779

 

Alabama ....................................... 75 10 20 11 4 ( ) 27 89 4 5 4 ( ) 1 44 14 22

Alaska ........................................... 16 2 5 2 4 ( ) 7 13 4 () 2 4 () 1 5 1 6

Arizona ......................................... 97 15 33 10 4 ( ) 36 135 9 5 4 ( ) 5 62 19 36

Arkansas ....................................... 42 8 11 4 4 ( ) 17 57 4 4 3 ( ) 2 26 6 15

California ...................................... 657 134 210 59 36 219 948 123 58 3 51 376 89 248

Colorado ....................................... 80 12 31 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 29 110 8 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 7 39 16 41

Connecticut ................................... 58 3 23 11 4 ( ) 18 87 4 3 1 3 36 20 20

Delaware ...................................... 18 1 8 2 1 7 18 3 () 1 3 () 1 6 4 6

District of Columbia ...................... 11 1 3 3 4 () 5 9 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 3 1 3

Florida ........................................... 241 54 70 21 14 81 333 29 15 1 15 116 54 103

Georgia ......................................... 117 17 39 9 4 ( ) 46 147 10 6 1 6 51 24 49

Hawaii ........................................... 25 5 6 6 4 ( ) 8 39 5 3 3 ( ) 3 12 5 11

Idaho ............................................. 31 6 10 2 4 ( ) 11 33 2 2 4 ( ) 2 12 4 12

Illinois ............................................ 216 27 80 24 4 ( ) 78 305 18 19 2 11 121 49 85

Indiana .......................................... 117 17 42 11 4 ( ) 41 158 9 10 3 ( ) 4 66 31 38

Iowa .............................................. 58 9 24 3 4 18 84 2 2 3 ( ) 3 43 16 18

Kansas .......................................... 49 4 20 3 4 ( ) 18 76 4 4 4 ( ) 3 35 16 15

Kentucky ....................................... 67 9 23 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 28 93 9 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 35 15 32

Louisiana ...................................... 65 15 18 7 4 ( ) 23 78 6 11 4 ( ) 2 31 9 20

Maine ............................................ 31 5 9 4 2 11 37 2 2 3 ( ) 2 13 6 12

Maryland ....................................... 119 8 47 11 4 ( ) 49 103 6 6 1 3 31 23 33

Massachusetts .............................. 109 9 38 27 4 ( ) 32 150 9 7 3 ( ) 7 60 29 38

Michigan ....................................... 190 26 84 19 4 ( ) 52 286 17 15 1 8 135 51 59

Minnesota ..................................... 114 12 59 5 4 ( ) 35 164 5 6 3 ( ) 13 71 28 41

Mississippi .................................... 46 11 12 3 4 ( ) 15 51 5 3 4 ( ) 2 18 9 15

Missouri ........................................ 118 15 42 11 4 ( ) 38 148 9 4 ( ) 1 6 69 22 42

Montana ........................................ 19 3 7 1 4 ( ) 7 29 2 2 3 ( ) 1 11 5 8

Nebraska ...................................... 34 5 14 2 1 12 53 2 3 3 ( ) 1 25 10 12

Nevada ......................................... 34 8 11 2 4 ( ) 12 43 4 3 3 ( ) 1 13 5 17

New Hampshire ............................ 27 3 8 4 4 ( ) 11 34 1 1 3 ( ) 2 13 6 11

New Jersey ................................... 150 13 48 27 4 ( ) 60 178 6 12 1 6 74 31 48

New Mexico .................................. 30 5 9 3 4 ( ) 11 43 4 3 4 ( ) 2 14 4 17

New York ...................................... 304 31 96 55 4 ( ) 116 395 27 27 3 18 156 59 105

North Carolina .............................. 140 30 39 14 4 ( ) 51 167 18 7 3 ( ) 9 56 29 48

North Dakota ................................ 13 2 5 2 4 ( ) 4 18 1 1 4 ( ) 1 10 2 4

Ohio .............................................. 210 26 76 19 4 ( ) 81 311 18 22 1 10 129 55 76

Oklahoma ..................................... 60 8 21 4 4 ( ) 22 94 6 7 3 ( ) 4 42 19 16

Oregon .......................................... 73 17 22 4 4 ( ) 29 96 11 6 3 ( ) 6 28 12 33

Pennsylvania ................................ 215 28 87 31 4 ( ) 64 301 20 17 1 10 130 59 64

Rhode Island ................................ 24 2 7 8 1 7 25 2 2 3 ( ) 3 () 9 5 7

South Carolina .............................. 62 11 22 4 4 ( ) 22 75 6 4 3 ( ) 1 28 14 22

South Dakota ................................ 14 1 6 1 4 ( ) 5 23 1 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 10 4 8

Tennessee .................................... 114 16 39 9 4 ( ) 42 151 13 8 4 ( ) 5 65 19 42

Texas ............................................ 393 67 112 36 38 139 441 37 32 1 18 185 51 117

Utah .............................................. 47 6 19 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 18 75 4 5 3 ( ) 3 45 6 12

Vermont ........................................ 13 1 6 1 3 ( ) 4 18 1 1 3 () 1 6 3 6

Virginia .......................................... 127 12 44 13 4 ( ) 52 149 10 9 4 ( ) 7 59 29 36

Washington ................................... 134 25 53 7 4 ( ) 46 160 15 7 1 8 65 19 45

West Virginia ................................ 31 4 10 3 4 ( ) 12 37 4 4 4 ( ) 2 14 4 10

Wisconsin ..................................... 117 14 52 6 4 ( ) 39 165 7 7 3 ( ) 5 78 30 38

Wyoming ....................................... 9 1 4 1 1 3 12 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 5 2 3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2001

annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Women

United States ................................ 5,149 482 1,738 630 37 2,262 14,020 576 612 674 4,600 3,381 852 3,325

 

Alabama ....................................... 88 8 23 12 4 ( ) 46 181 10 10 4 ( ) 41 52 9 60

Alaska ........................................... 14 1 4 1 4 ( ) 7 32 4 () 3 4 ( ) 12 5 2 12

Arizona ......................................... 86 6 32 10 4 ( ) 38 195 8 6 4 ( ) 52 43 10 77

Arkansas ....................................... 40 5 12 4 4 ( ) 18 116 4 6 4 38 30 6 28

California ...................................... 574 76 180 72 2 243 1,681 102 81 76 546 447 66 363

Colorado ....................................... 79 6 32 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 35 238 5 4 ( ) 15 84 53 11 71

Connecticut ................................... 64 4 24 13 4 ( ) 23 204 6 6 14 78 36 16 48

Delaware ...................................... 19 1 6 2 3 ( ) 10 38 1 1 3 13 8 2 10

District of Columbia ...................... 14 3 () 4 3 4 ( ) 7 14 1 1 1 3 4 1 3

Florida ........................................... 246 31 73 22 8 112 614 34 29 36 159 155 44 157

Georgia ......................................... 127 14 42 13 4 ( ) 57 309 9 11 14 77 77 13 108

Hawaii ........................................... 28 4 8 7 4 ( ) 10 59 6 5 2 15 14 5 12

Idaho ............................................. 26 3 8 2 4 ( ) 13 91 4 5 4 ( ) 32 20 4 27

Illinois ............................................ 233 18 81 35 4 ( ) 100 614 21 25 38 192 146 47 145

Indiana .......................................... 108 13 34 12 4 ( ) 48 321 11 11 12 100 69 25 93

Iowa .............................................. 70 6 28 4 2 30 186 4 7 8 67 52 14 34

Kansas .......................................... 57 4 19 5 4 ( ) 29 166 3 4 4 ( ) 51 58 14 37

Kentucky ....................................... 71 4 26 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 35 183 7 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 56 48 9 65

Louisiana ...................................... 77 8 16 11 4 ( ) 42 180 7 13 4 ( ) 50 53 9 49

Maine ............................................ 30 2 9 6 1 12 77 2 2 5 23 15 5 25

Maryland ....................................... 132 5 44 21 4 ( ) 61 265 10 8 16 82 51 30 68

Massachusetts .............................. 129 8 43 35 4 ( ) 42 401 12 9 23 165 78 25 89

Michigan ....................................... 163 15 61 15 4 ( ) 71 602 24 32 25 215 156 34 116

Minnesota ..................................... 109 8 51 7 4 ( ) 43 355 8 9 11 133 88 32 74

Mississippi .................................... 56 5 15 6 4 ( ) 30 113 8 6 4 ( ) 27 25 8 40

Missouri ........................................ 129 10 44 14 4 ( ) 60 285 12 4 ( ) 15 84 81 22 72

Montana ........................................ 19 2 7 1 4 ( ) 8 56 2 3 1 19 14 4 13

Nebraska ...................................... 33 3 14 2 3 ( ) 14 116 2 3 2 40 37 10 22

Nevada ......................................... 34 6 10 2 4 ( ) 15 69 3 4 2 17 15 4 24

New Hampshire ............................ 25 2 8 4 4 ( ) 11 87 2 2 4 31 18 5 25

New Jersey ................................... 159 7 49 32 4 ( ) 72 400 12 19 28 134 90 23 94

New Mexico .................................. 27 3 8 3 4 ( ) 14 90 6 5 4 ( ) 21 23 3 33

New York ...................................... 308 22 100 61 4 ( ) 125 878 33 55 72 286 186 46 200

North Carolina .............................. 140 19 43 17 4 ( ) 62 327 13 19 17 90 72 25 91

North Dakota ................................ 15 1 6 2 4 ( ) 5 43 1 2 4 ( ) 15 13 3 10

Ohio .............................................. 225 25 79 21 4 ( ) 100 688 19 21 17 274 177 45 135

Oklahoma ..................................... 59 6 22 5 4 ( ) 26 148 8 8 7 42 40 10 33

Oregon .......................................... 61 8 19 5 4 ( ) 28 216 12 9 8 71 43 12 61

Pennsylvania ................................ 229 15 93 31 4 ( ) 88 719 26 35 34 287 151 46 140

Rhode Island ................................ 24 2 6 8 3 ( ) 8 63 1 2 6 19 14 3 18

South Carolina .............................. 66 7 26 6 4 ( ) 28 171 4 8 8 39 41 12 59

South Dakota ................................ 17 1 6 2 4 ( ) 7 50 1 2 4 ( ) 15 15 4 14

Tennessee .................................... 100 15 31 12 4 ( ) 41 253 16 12 4 ( ) 76 68 17 65

Texas ............................................ 373 33 118 36 4 182 783 39 43 41 233 188 42 197

Utah .............................................. 35 4 12 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 18 162 5 7 5 72 46 4 23

Vermont ........................................ 15 1 6 1 3 ( ) 6 41 1 1 1 14 7 4 13

Virginia .......................................... 151 11 59 18 4 ( ) 62 300 11 11 4 ( ) 114 61 22 82

Washington ................................... 121 12 39 9 4 ( ) 59 356 21 20 17 114 78 13 93

West Virginia ................................ 28 3 9 3 4 ( ) 12 77 4 6 4 ( ) 25 16 4 23

Wisconsin ..................................... 104 8 42 7 4 ( ) 47 377 9 7 16 143 99 25 78

Wyoming ....................................... 10 1 3 1 3 ( ) 4 30 1 2 1 12 7 2 5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2001

annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

White

United States ................................ 8,652 1,034 3,047 973 262 3,337 18,044 857 757 611 4,490 5,210 1,715 4,404

 

Alabama ....................................... 122 11 34 18 4 ( ) 54 210 7 8 4 ( ) 38 76 21 61

Alaska ........................................... 23 2 8 2 4 ( ) 10 37 4 () 3 4 ( ) 12 7 3 14

Arizona ......................................... 172 20 60 19 4 ( ) 68 291 16 10 4 ( ) 55 82 27 102

Arkansas ....................................... 66 10 19 6 4 ( ) 28 145 6 8 4 36 45 11 35

California ...................................... 1,014 174 324 101 36 379 2,199 189 114 68 513 648 134 533

Colorado ....................................... 146 17 59 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 59 327 12 4 ( ) 15 86 84 26 105

Connecticut ................................... 105 5 42 21 4 ( ) 34 265 7 7 13 78 64 34 62

Delaware ...................................... 29 2 12 3 1 12 46 1 1 2 13 11 5 13

District of Columbia ...................... 10 1 3 1 4 ( ) 4 10 3 () 1 3 () 2 3 3 () 4

Florida ........................................... 403 69 125 37 19 154 809 49 32 32 159 222 89 226

Georgia ......................................... 161 18 60 19 4 ( ) 59 325 9 8 10 70 85 27 116

Hawaii ........................................... 17 3 5 3 4 ( ) 6 36 3 2 1 8 6 4 12

Idaho ............................................. 56 9 18 4 4 ( ) 23 121 7 6 4 ( ) 33 31 8 37

Illinois ............................................ 374 38 138 51 4 ( ) 140 793 30 31 37 187 231 82 195

Indiana .......................................... 209 27 73 20 4 ( ) 82 447 17 16 11 99 125 56 123

Iowa .............................................. 124 14 51 7 5 46 257 6 8 8 67 88 29 51

Kansas .......................................... 98 8 37 8 4 ( ) 42 224 6 7 4 ( ) 51 84 29 48

Kentucky ....................................... 128 12 45 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 58 257 14 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 56 75 23 91

Louisiana ...................................... 97 14 25 11 4 ( ) 43 186 7 11 4 ( ) 45 63 15 46

Maine ............................................ 60 7 18 10 2 23 112 5 4 5 25 27 12 34

Maryland ....................................... 180 10 72 22 4 ( ) 72 287 10 7 16 74 60 43 77

Massachusetts .............................. 218 14 74 59 4 ( ) 67 498 15 14 22 163 120 52 112

Michigan ....................................... 299 34 128 28 4 ( ) 101 775 28 37 23 204 252 79 152

Minnesota ..................................... 213 20 106 11 4 ( ) 73 493 12 14 11 141 149 58 108

Mississippi .................................... 65 8 19 6 4 ( ) 29 115 7 4 4 ( ) 22 30 13 40

Missouri ........................................ 217 21 78 23 4 ( ) 85 392 18 4 ( ) 15 86 134 41 99

Montana ........................................ 36 5 13 2 4 ( ) 14 80 4 5 2 19 24 8 18

Nebraska ...................................... 64 7 27 4 2 24 160 4 6 2 40 57 20 31

Nevada ......................................... 58 12 19 4 4 ( ) 23 100 6 5 2 18 25 9 35

New Hampshire ............................ 51 5 16 7 4 ( ) 22 119 3 3 5 33 30 11 34

New Jersey ................................... 247 15 79 47 4 ( ) 103 489 14 20 25 128 135 46 121

New Mexico .................................. 50 6 16 5 4 ( ) 22 117 9 7 4 ( ) 20 34 7 41

New York ...................................... 485 41 164 94 4 ( ) 181 1,051 45 54 58 278 282 94 240

North Carolina .............................. 205 33 61 26 4 ( ) 79 381 21 16 14 85 94 42 109

North Dakota ................................ 26 2 11 4 4 ( ) 8 57 2 2 4 ( ) 15 22 5 12

Ohio .............................................. 378 43 139 36 4 ( ) 152 890 32 32 15 266 264 95 186

Oklahoma ..................................... 100 11 38 7 4 ( ) 40 210 10 12 6 41 70 26 45

Oregon .......................................... 127 24 39 9 4 ( ) 54 295 20 14 8 74 68 23 88

Pennsylvania ................................ 399 40 164 56 4 ( ) 133 951 35 48 34 288 256 102 188

Rhode Island ................................ 44 3 12 15 3 ( ) 14 82 2 3 5 19 21 8 24

South Carolina .............................. 97 12 36 8 4 ( ) 38 185 6 7 6 35 51 21 59

South Dakota ................................ 29 2 11 3 4 ( ) 12 70 2 2 4 ( ) 15 24 9 19

Tennessee .................................... 176 26 58 18 4 ( ) 67 337 18 15 4 ( ) 74 116 31 84

Texas ............................................ 649 89 195 61 38 266 1,060 63 58 38 229 321 83 268

Utah .............................................. 80 10 30 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 34 228 9 11 5 73 88 10 32

Vermont ........................................ 27 2 11 2 1 11 57 2 1 2 15 13 7 17

Virginia .......................................... 211 16 77 23 4 ( ) 90 339 14 10 4 ( ) 104 85 40 87

Washington ................................... 226 34 82 14 4 ( ) 91 465 29 23 17 115 123 31 127

West Virginia ................................ 57 7 19 6 4 ( ) 23 111 9 10 4 ( ) 26 30 8 29

Wisconsin ..................................... 206 19 91 12 4 ( ) 78 512 14 12 15 145 163 53 110

Wyoming ....................................... 18 1 7 2 1 7 42 2 2 1 12 12 4 9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2001

annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Black

United States ................................ 1,203 156 330 127 23 567 1,903 171 203 63 216 584 146 520

 

Alabama ....................................... 40 7 8 5 4 ( ) 18 54 7 8 4 ( ) 4 15 2 19

Arizona ......................................... 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 2 12 3 () 1 4 () 1 5 3 () 6

Arkansas ....................................... 15 3 3 1 4 ( ) 7 23 2 2 3 () 4 9 1 5

California ...................................... 82 9 27 9 3 ( ) 37 131 13 11 5 16 42 9 35

Colorado ....................................... 6 3 () 1 4 ( ) 4 () 3 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 () 1 3 3 () 5

Connecticut ................................... 15 2 5 2 4 ( ) 6 20 2 2 1 2 6 2 5

Delaware ...................................... 8 1 3 1 3 () 4 9 3 () 1 3 () 1 2 2 3

District of Columbia ...................... 15 1 3 4 4 ( ) 7 12 1 1 3 () 1 3 2 4

Florida ........................................... 77 15 17 5 3 37 120 13 11 4 12 42 9 29

Georgia ......................................... 80 13 20 3 4 ( ) 42 126 9 9 4 12 42 11 39

Hawaii ........................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

Illinois ............................................ 62 5 19 5 4 ( ) 32 97 7 13 2 13 25 11 26

Indiana .......................................... 14 2 3 2 4 ( ) 6 27 2 5 1 4 6 1 8

Iowa .............................................. 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 2

Kansas .......................................... 5 3 () 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 12 1 3 ( ) 4 () 2 6 3 () 4

Kentucky ....................................... 10 1 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 17 1 4 ( ) 4 () 3 7 1 7

Louisiana ...................................... 44 8 8 6 4 ( ) 20 70 6 13 4 ( ) 7 20 4 21

Maryland ....................................... 64 2 18 10 4 ( ) 34 66 5 6 1 9 16 9 20

Massachusetts .............................. 14 3 4 2 4 ( ) 6 40 5 2 2 5 12 2 12

Michigan ....................................... 44 7 13 5 4 ( ) 19 79 11 9 2 7 25 6 19

Minnesota ..................................... 6 3 () 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 10 3 () 1 3 () 2 3 1 3

Mississippi .................................... 36 8 7 3 4 ( ) 16 49 7 5 4 ( ) 6 13 4 15

Missouri ........................................ 25 4 7 2 4 ( ) 11 36 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 15 3 13

Nebraska ...................................... 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 3 () 1

Nevada ......................................... 5 1 1 3 ( ) 4 () 2 5 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 3

New Jersey ................................... 42 4 10 8 4 ( ) 20 64 3 10 3 7 18 6 17

New Mexico .................................. 1 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 () 1 4 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 2

New York ...................................... 92 8 23 16 4 ( ) 45 170 11 23 12 16 48 10 50

North Carolina .............................. 59 11 16 4 4 ( ) 28 95 8 10 3 13 26 12 23

Ohio .............................................. 51 7 14 4 4 ( ) 26 96 5 10 2 15 35 5 24

Oklahoma ..................................... 6 1 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 2 13 2 2 3 () 2 4 2 1

Oregon .......................................... 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 2

Pennsylvania ................................ 40 3 13 6 4 ( ) 17 57 10 3 1 5 18 4 16

Rhode Island ................................ 3 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1 4 3 () 1 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

South Carolina .............................. 31 5 12 1 4 ( ) 12 60 3 4 1 5 18 4 25

Tennessee .................................... 35 5 12 3 4 ( ) 15 63 12 5 4 ( ) 7 16 5 19

Texas ............................................ 91 9 25 9 3 45 114 10 16 3 11 31 8 35

Virginia .......................................... 53 6 20 6 4 ( ) 20 87 5 7 4 ( ) 10 28 10 28

Washington ................................... 8 1 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 13 3 1 1 2 4 3 () 2

Wisconsin ..................................... 10 2 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 6 17 2 1 3 () 2 7 1 4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, Hispanic origin, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2001

annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 1,153 268 253 108 78 446 1,854 240 160 84 321 545 50 454

 

Alaska ........................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 3

Arizona ......................................... 36 6 9 3 4 ( ) 16 65 7 4 4 ( ) 7 20 1 27

Arkansas ....................................... 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 () 1 4 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 1 3 () 1

California ...................................... 375 103 78 35 26 133 650 104 57 22 117 205 12 133

Colorado ....................................... 23 4 7 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 9 44 3 4 ( ) 4 11 7 2 18

Connecticut ................................... 7 1 2 1 4 ( ) 3 15 1 2 2 2 4 3 () 4

Delaware ...................................... 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2

District of Columbia ...................... 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 () 1 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2

Florida ........................................... 95 27 22 7 4 35 138 24 9 8 19 39 5 34

Georgia ......................................... 10 2 3 1 4 () 4 4 () 1 1 1 2 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 2 3 () 1 1 4 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 2

Idaho ............................................. 3 1 1 3 ( ) 4 () 1 6 1 3 ( ) 4 () 2 2 3 () 2

Illinois ............................................ 40 8 10 6 4 ( ) 15 62 7 3 6 9 20 1 16

Indiana .......................................... 5 2 1 1 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 3 () 2

Iowa .............................................. 4 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 3 () 2

Kansas .......................................... 5 1 1 1 4 ( ) 3 11 1 1 4 () 3 3 1 3

Maryland ....................................... 12 3 3 1 4 ( ) 5 14 2 1 1 3 1 3 () 6

Massachusetts .............................. 13 3 4 1 4 ( ) 5 30 4 2 1 4 10 3 () 9

Michigan ....................................... 12 3 3 1 4 ( ) 3 17 1 2 3 () 3 6 1 4

Minnesota ..................................... 3 1 1 3 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 1 3 () 2 2 3 () 2

Montana ........................................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2

Nebraska ...................................... 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 2 3 () 3

Nevada ......................................... 11 5 1 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 15 2 2 1 3 3 3 () 4

New Hampshire ............................ 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 1 3 () 1

New Jersey ................................... 33 5 8 4 4 ( ) 15 41 1 4 2 7 13 3 ( ) 14

New Mexico .................................. 22 4 6 2 4 ( ) 10 53 5 4 4 ( ) 8 15 3 19

New York ...................................... 65 11 15 9 4 ( ) 29 115 10 15 7 18 27 3 35

North Carolina .............................. 13 3 2 1 4 ( ) 5 14 2 1 3 () 1 4 3 () 6

Ohio .............................................. 10 2 4 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 14 1 1 3 () 3 6 1 2

Oklahoma ..................................... 4 3 () 2 3 ( ) 4 () 2 9 1 1 3 () 2 2 1 2

Oregon .......................................... 12 5 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 15 3 1 3 () 2 3 1 5

Pennsylvania ................................ 10 2 3 1 4 ( ) 4 19 4 3 1 4 4 3 () 3

Rhode Island ................................ 4 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 2 4 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

Tennessee .................................... 8 3 1 3 ( ) 4 () 3 4 () 1 1 4 ( ) 3 () 2 3 () 2

Texas ............................................ 247 48 46 25 26 101 357 38 31 16 63 108 13 88

Utah .............................................. 11 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 6 11 1 2 3 () 3 3 3 () 2

Virginia .......................................... 10 1 4 1 4 ( ) 3 18 1 1 4 () 3 7 1 6

Washington ................................... 13 4 3 1 4 ( ) 5 23 4 1 2 5 5 1 5

Wisconsin ..................................... 7 2 2 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 2 11 2 1 2 2 2 3 () 2

Wyoming ....................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care problems,

other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military

duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less

than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Less than 500 persons. 4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See

appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for

race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other

races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups. The estimates shown in this table for whites, blacks, and persons

of Hispanic-origin who usually work part time may include a small number of persons

at work 35 hours or more in the reference week. Because of separate processing and

weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by

aggregating the totals for States.
Table 21. States: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reason, 2001 annual averages

(In thousands)

State Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

United States ................................ 5,556 2,994 592 1,083 887

Alabama ....................................... 78 35 12 17 13

Alaska ........................................... 21 11 2 2 5

Arizona ......................................... 75 40 7 16 12

Arkansas ....................................... 51 25 6 11 9

California ...................................... 649 354 66 127 102

Colorado ....................................... 94 54 10 12 17

Connecticut ................................... 76 44 8 13 10

Delaware ...................................... 16 8143

District of Columbia ...................... 94122

Florida ........................................... 253 139 30 49 35

Georgia ......................................... 124 64 15 27 18

Hawaii ........................................... 27 13 4 5 6

Idaho ............................................. 31 16 4 4 8

Illinois ............................................ 243 139 25 42 37

Indiana .......................................... 115 51 14 24 25

Iowa .............................................. 60 32 8 9 11

Kansas .......................................... 49 24 7 7 11

Kentucky ....................................... 93 50 9 19 15

Louisiana ...................................... 88 45 8 18 17

Maine ............................................ 28 14 3 5 5

Maryland ....................................... 124 66 13 24 22

Massachusetts .............................. 132 83 12 23 14

Michigan ....................................... 233 129 26 46 32

Minnesota ..................................... 122 69 9 18 26

Mississippi .................................... 42 16 5 13 8

Missouri ........................................ 111 50 18 23 19

Montana ........................................ 21 12 2 3 4

Nebraska ...................................... 33 18 4 6 6

Nevada ......................................... 37 21 4 7 5

New Hampshire ............................ 27 15 3 5 5

New Jersey ................................... 159 92 20 26 21

New Mexico .................................. 27 16 2 5 4

New York ...................................... 397 240 41 65 52

North Carolina .............................. 144 67 12 35 31

North Dakota ................................ 14 7223

Ohio .............................................. 285 161 28 62 33

Oklahoma ..................................... 57 27 7 11 12

Oregon .......................................... 65 35 6 11 13

Pennsylvania ................................ 254 136 30 56 33

Rhode Island ................................ 26 13 2 7 3

South Carolina .............................. 65 35 6 16 8

South Dakota ................................ 14 7224

Tennessee .................................... 105 49 10 26 20

Texas ............................................ 401 220 42 82 57

Utah .............................................. 38 19 4 7 8

Vermont ........................................ 13 7122

Virginia .......................................... 139 74 16 30 19

Washington ................................... 120 60 12 21 27

West Virginia ................................ 36 19 3 9 5

Wisconsin ..................................... 121 61 13 20 27

Wyoming ....................................... 15 9123

1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family

obligations. 2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic

or military duty, and all other reasons.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. 

Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals

for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating

the totals for States.
Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)Percent Total On temporary

layoff

TOTAL

United States ................................ 6,742 100.0 50.8 15.6 12.3 30.1 6.7

 

Alabama ....................................... 114 100.0 46.9 13.1 17.8 25.9 9.4

Alaska ........................................... 20 100.0 45.5 21.2 13.4 39.1 2 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 113 100.0 45.6 12.5 17.7 32.5 4.2

Arkansas ....................................... 63 100.0 47.0 16.3 12.0 34.2 6.7

California ...................................... 927 100.0 54.3 14.6 10.0 27.6 8.2

Colorado ....................................... 85 100.0 40.5 9.6 17.9 33.6 8.0

Connecticut ................................... 56 100.0 50.7 11.0 13.9 29.5 5.8

Delaware ...................................... 15 100.0 58.2 21.3 11.1 27.6 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 18 100.0 41.4 7.3 8.1 44.6 5.9

Florida ........................................... 365 100.0 46.8 11.0 15.8 30.0 7.4

Georgia ......................................... 165 100.0 55.2 12.2 13.7 26.5 4.6

Hawaii ........................................... 28 100.0 46.6 17.6 14.3 31.1 8.1

Idaho ............................................. 34 100.0 58.0 28.8 13.7 24.0 4.4

Illinois ............................................ 343 100.0 51.7 15.9 10.3 32.1 6.0

Indiana .......................................... 136 100.0 51.9 18.2 13.0 30.4 4.7

Iowa .............................................. 53 100.0 46.5 20.7 13.2 36.2 4.1

Kansas .......................................... 59 100.0 44.1 11.9 14.0 36.1 5.8

Kentucky ....................................... 108 100.0 48.5 18.2 14.1 30.0 7.4

Louisiana ...................................... 122 100.0 43.3 9.0 11.8 32.0 12.9

Maine ............................................ 27 100.0 50.2 26.4 10.2 33.3 6.2

Maryland ....................................... 116 100.0 39.3 10.9 17.1 36.1 7.5

Massachusetts .............................. 121 100.0 62.8 15.7 11.3 18.9 6.9

Michigan ....................................... 274 100.0 55.8 25.0 8.4 30.8 5.0

Minnesota ..................................... 104 100.0 57.3 24.9 13.2 26.9 2.5

Mississippi .................................... 72 100.0 48.9 16.7 12.7 31.3 7.1

Missouri ........................................ 140 100.0 49.1 14.6 12.7 31.2 6.9

Montana ........................................ 21 100.0 54.4 26.1 16.8 24.8 4.0

Nebraska ...................................... 29 100.0 47.1 15.1 13.8 34.1 5.0

Nevada ......................................... 55 100.0 53.2 14.9 12.2 26.9 7.8

New Hampshire ............................ 24 100.0 51.2 13.6 11.0 34.3 3.5

New Jersey ................................... 176 100.0 57.5 13.4 8.4 28.3 5.8

New Mexico .................................. 40 100.0 38.2 13.4 15.1 36.9 9.8

New York ...................................... 429 100.0 53.1 15.6 9.8 28.9 8.2

North Carolina .............................. 221 100.0 53.0 15.6 14.4 29.1 3.5

Ohio .............................................. 251 100.0 51.9 19.2 12.2 29.9 6.1

Oklahoma ..................................... 64 100.0 39.3 15.3 17.6 37.6 5.4

Oregon .......................................... 114 100.0 51.0 14.7 11.3 30.6 7.1

Pennsylvania ................................ 287 100.0 51.9 21.7 10.2 32.3 5.6

Rhode Island ................................ 24 100.0 47.9 20.2 15.2 31.4 5.5

South Carolina .............................. 106 100.0 50.9 14.0 11.2 30.4 7.5

South Dakota ................................ 13 100.0 43.7 12.2 13.6 36.5 6.1

Tennessee .................................... 126 100.0 53.4 15.7 16.0 25.4 5.1

Texas ............................................ 507 100.0 46.0 7.5 13.6 31.7 8.7

Utah .............................................. 49 100.0 39.9 13.6 15.1 38.2 6.8

Vermont ........................................ 12 100.0 48.0 23.3 13.9 34.7 2 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 127 100.0 49.3 13.8 17.7 26.9 6.2

Washington ................................... 192 100.0 49.7 18.5 10.8 34.3 5.2

West Virginia ................................ 41 100.0 51.0 20.4 9.3 27.4 12.4

Wisconsin ..................................... 136 100.0 56.1 28.5 10.9 29.0 3.9

Wyoming ....................................... 11 100.0 42.3 20.3 21.2 31.7 4.9

See footnotes at end of table.

45
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Men

United States ................................ 3,663 100.0 57.3 18.0 11.4 25.4 5.9

 

Alabama ....................................... 59 100.0 57.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 12 100.0 54.8 24.7 3 ( ) 31.8 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 56 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 34 100.0 56.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 506 100.0 58.5 14.0 10.3 23.6 7.6

Colorado ....................................... 45 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 9 100.0 49.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 38.6 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 189 100.0 51.2 3 ( ) 14.9 26.5 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 15 100.0 51.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 19 100.0 68.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 184 100.0 57.2 16.8 3 ( ) 27.0 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 76 100.0 60.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 34 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 56 100.0 57.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 23.0 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 71 100.0 47.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 26.8 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 15 100.0 54.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 61 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 73 100.0 67.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 153 100.0 63.4 29.2 3 ( ) 23.6 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 66 100.0 66.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 35 100.0 54.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 81 100.0 55.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 12 100.0 61.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 30 100.0 64.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 20.5 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 87 100.0 64.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 23.0 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 22 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 239 100.0 58.2 18.7 9.3 26.1 3 ( )

North Carolina .............................. 117 100.0 58.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 26.4 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 139 100.0 59.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 23.7 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 67 100.0 55.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 28.1 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 161 100.0 59.7 26.3 3 ( ) 25.3 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 13 100.0 48.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 55 100.0 64.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 262 100.0 53.5 3 ( ) 14.2 25.1 3 ( )

Utah .............................................. 24 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 112 100.0 57.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 32.7 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 26 100.0 60.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 83 100.0 62.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Women

United States ................................ 3,079 100.0 43.2 12.7 13.4 35.7 7.7

 

Alabama ....................................... 56 100.0 36.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8 100.0 31.9 16.1 3 ( ) 49.6 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 57 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 29 100.0 36.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 421 100.0 49.2 15.3 9.6 32.3 9.0

District of Columbia ...................... 9 100.0 33.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 50.6 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 176 100.0 42.1 3 ( ) 16.7 33.7 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 13 100.0 40.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 15 100.0 45.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 158 100.0 45.2 14.7 3 ( ) 37.9 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 60 100.0 41.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 52 100.0 38.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 37.7 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 51 100.0 37.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 39.1 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 55 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 121 100.0 46.2 19.7 3 ( ) 39.9 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 36 100.0 43.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 59 100.0 40.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 25 100.0 39.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 34.7 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 89 100.0 51.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 33.4 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 190 100.0 46.7 11.7 10.4 32.4 3 ( )

North Carolina .............................. 105 100.0 47.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 32.2 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 112 100.0 42.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 37.6 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 47 100.0 45.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 34.1 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 126 100.0 42.0 15.8 3 ( ) 41.2 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 11 100.0 47.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 51 100.0 36.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 65 100.0 47.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 245 100.0 38.0 3 ( ) 12.9 38.9 3 ( )

Utah .............................................. 24 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 80 100.0 39.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 36.6 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 15 100.0 34.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 53 100.0 46.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

46
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 1,187 100.0 15.7 5.9 8.5 49.6 26.2

 

California ...................................... 145 100.0 12.5 3.4 6.0 48.3 33.2

Florida ........................................... 52 100.0 9.9 3 ( ) 7.5 55.3 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 55 100.0 18.5 4.6 3 ( ) 52.5 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 57 100.0 17.3 7.6 3 ( ) 59.4 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 54 100.0 16.3 7.1 4.7 46.0 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 53 100.0 16.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 45.7 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 49 100.0 12.2 6.7 3 ( ) 54.0 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 98 100.0 12.9 3 ( ) 10.5 43.3 3 ( )

White

United States ................................ 4,923 100.0 52.3 17.5 12.9 28.7 6.1

 

Alabama ....................................... 61 100.0 52.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 12 100.0 50.3 22.1 3 ( ) 33.9 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 98 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 37 100.0 47.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 712 100.0 55.4 16.0 10.3 27.0 7.3

Colorado ....................................... 77 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 44 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 10 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 272 100.0 48.0 3 ( ) 16.6 28.2 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 32 100.0 57.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 239 100.0 54.7 18.7 3 ( ) 27.1 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 112 100.0 52.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 49 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 53 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 96 100.0 50.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 28.0 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 52 100.0 42.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 30.1 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 26 100.0 50.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 55 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 100 100.0 65.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 199 100.0 59.0 27.4 3 ( ) 29.1 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 92 100.0 60.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 106 100.0 49.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 18 100.0 53.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 26 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 43 100.0 54.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 27.5 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 23 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 125 100.0 57.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 27.1 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 32 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 294 100.0 55.4 18.6 10.7 26.8 3 ( )

North Carolina .............................. 118 100.0 53.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 29.8 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 199 100.0 52.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 29.1 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 46 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 103 100.0 51.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 30.2 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 236 100.0 54.8 23.7 3 ( ) 29.4 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 20 100.0 50.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 57 100.0 55.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 10 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 90 100.0 57.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 374 100.0 43.9 3 ( ) 15.1 31.9 3 ( )

Utah .............................................. 47 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 12 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 162 100.0 52.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 31.8 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 36 100.0 51.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 110 100.0 60.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Black

United States ................................ 1,450 100.0 46.6 10.1 10.7 34.5 8.1

 Alabama ....................................... 53 100.0 40.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 97 100.0 46.9 9.7 10.8 31.3 11.0

District of Columbia ...................... 15 100.0 36.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 48.2 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 86 100.0 45.4 3 ( ) 12.7 34.2 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 88 100.0 45.6 9.0 3 ( ) 44.1 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 68 100.0 42.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 34.1 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 57 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 66 100.0 48.9 20.6 3 ( ) 34.8 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 45 100.0 51.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 111 100.0 49.8 8.8 6.9 32.4 3 ( )

North Carolina .............................. 94 100.0 50.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 30.8 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 47 100.0 43.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 111 100.0 52.4 3 ( ) 8.3 32.6 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

47
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 1,037 100.0 51.3 16.8 10.1 28.6 10.0

 

California ...................................... 351 100.0 58.0 22.1 6.7 26.2 9.1

Florida ........................................... 96 100.0 52.5 3 ( ) 12.7 21.8 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 48 100.0 53.7 19.1 3 ( ) 28.8 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 69 100.0 52.0 8.7 7.4 32.3 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 175 100.0 40.2 3 ( ) 16.0 30.7 3 ( )

1 Formerly called "job losers". 2 Less than 500 persons or 0.05 percent. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do

not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area

based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add

to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin

groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Because of separate processing and

weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results

obtained by aggregating the totals for States.

48
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2001 annual averages

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

TOTAL

United States ................................ 6,742 100.0 42.0 32.1 25.9 14.1 11.8 5.8 6.0

 

Alabama ....................................... 114 100.0 39.6 28.9 31.5 15.3 16.2 6.7 9.5

Alaska ........................................... 20 100.0 39.4 33.8 26.8 17.2 9.6 5.1 4.5

Arizona ......................................... 113 100.0 46.2 33.7 20.1 13.2 6.9 4.8 2.1

Arkansas ....................................... 63 100.0 44.4 31.7 23.9 14.1 9.8 5.5 4.3

California ...................................... 927 100.0 42.4 31.2 26.4 13.6 12.7 6.3 6.4

Colorado ....................................... 85 100.0 51.5 31.7 16.8 10.3 6.4 3.8 2.6

Connecticut ................................... 56 100.0 36.1 35.4 28.6 16.8 11.8 6.6 5.2

Delaware ...................................... 15 100.0 41.3 31.3 27.4 14.4 13.0 6.4 6.6

District of Columbia ...................... 18 100.0 36.1 31.3 32.6 16.0 16.6 5.9 10.7

Florida ........................................... 365 100.0 42.6 33.3 24.1 13.3 10.8 4.9 6.0

Georgia ......................................... 165 100.0 40.2 32.3 27.6 15.1 12.4 8.4 4.0

Hawaii ........................................... 28 100.0 36.4 33.2 30.4 12.6 17.9 5.7 12.2

Idaho ............................................. 34 100.0 47.1 33.2 19.7 13.4 6.3 4.4 1.9

Illinois ............................................ 343 100.0 38.2 33.7 28.0 13.9 14.2 6.8 7.3

Indiana .......................................... 136 100.0 43.4 33.4 23.2 15.1 8.1 4.7 3.4

Iowa .............................................. 53 100.0 50.1 32.3 17.6 9.9 7.7 5.4 2.3

Kansas .......................................... 59 100.0 45.5 32.6 21.9 14.0 7.9 4.4 3.5

Kentucky ....................................... 108 100.0 44.5 32.3 23.2 12.2 11.0 4.7 6.3

Louisiana ...................................... 122 100.0 36.3 30.8 32.9 13.5 19.4 7.2 12.2

Maine ............................................ 27 100.0 45.1 36.0 18.9 12.4 6.6 3.3 3.3

Maryland ....................................... 116 100.0 38.0 33.6 28.3 17.3 11.1 4.4 6.7

Massachusetts .............................. 121 100.0 38.4 31.4 30.2 15.0 15.3 7.8 7.5

Michigan ....................................... 274 100.0 44.6 32.9 22.5 13.7 8.8 4.1 4.7

Minnesota ..................................... 104 100.0 42.8 34.2 22.9 12.6 10.3 5.6 4.7

Mississippi .................................... 72 100.0 35.9 31.6 32.5 18.5 14.1 8.3 5.8

Missouri ........................................ 140 100.0 44.8 32.5 22.7 13.5 9.2 5.4 3.9

Montana ........................................ 21 100.0 44.6 33.0 22.4 12.5 9.9 5.4 4.5

Nebraska ...................................... 29 100.0 47.5 32.2 20.4 12.6 7.7 5.7 2.1

Nevada ......................................... 55 100.0 41.9 32.4 25.7 14.6 11.0 4.5 6.6

New Hampshire ............................ 24 100.0 45.1 35.0 19.9 12.4 7.5 3.9 3.6

New Jersey ................................... 176 100.0 36.8 31.4 31.8 16.4 15.4 6.5 8.9

New Mexico .................................. 40 100.0 49.0 27.2 23.9 12.6 11.3 4.9 6.4

New York ...................................... 429 100.0 33.6 32.2 34.2 15.6 18.6 6.5 12.1

North Carolina .............................. 221 100.0 41.1 34.0 24.9 13.5 11.4 6.6 4.8

Ohio .............................................. 251 100.0 45.6 32.9 21.5 12.7 8.8 5.6 3.2

Oklahoma ..................................... 64 100.0 47.3 31.7 21.1 9.5 11.6 5.6 6.0

Oregon .......................................... 114 100.0 43.5 30.1 26.4 13.5 12.9 5.3 7.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 287 100.0 41.9 30.7 27.4 16.1 11.3 5.7 5.5

Rhode Island ................................ 24 100.0 42.3 33.2 24.6 13.4 11.2 5.2 6.0

South Carolina .............................. 106 100.0 37.3 32.6 30.1 15.8 14.4 8.5 5.9

South Dakota ................................ 13 100.0 48.6 28.8 22.6 13.7 8.9 2.5 6.4

Tennessee .................................... 126 100.0 39.3 34.4 26.2 13.6 12.6 5.9 6.7

Texas ............................................ 507 100.0 45.3 30.9 23.8 14.7 9.1 4.4 4.7

Utah .............................................. 49 100.0 55.5 28.8 15.8 10.8 5.0 4.7 .4

Vermont ........................................ 12 100.0 48.9 28.4 22.7 12.5 10.2 5.2 5.0

Virginia .......................................... 127 100.0 46.5 29.8 23.7 14.5 9.1 3.8 5.3

Washington ................................... 192 100.0 44.3 31.9 23.8 12.5 11.2 7.3 4.0

West Virginia ................................ 41 100.0 39.7 31.5 28.9 13.8 15.0 3.9 11.1

Wisconsin ..................................... 136 100.0 42.8 31.7 25.5 14.7 10.7 6.3 4.5

Wyoming ....................................... 11 100.0 52.4 31.7 15.9 6.2 9.7 5.6 4.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Men

United States ................................ 3,663 100.0 41.1 32.4 26.5 14.4 12.1 5.7 6.3

 

Alabama ....................................... 58 100.0 36.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 12 100.0 36.2 32.4 31.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 56 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 34 100.0 38.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

California ...................................... 506 100.0 41.2 30.7 28.1 14.1 14.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Colorado ....................................... 45 100.0 48.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 9 100.0 38.0 30.0 31.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 188 100.0 44.4 33.9 21.7 12.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 15 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 19 100.0 45.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 184 100.0 35.8 32.9 31.2 14.9 16.3 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 76 100.0 43.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 34 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 56 100.0 46.2 30.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 71 100.0 35.3 33.6 31.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maine ............................................ 15 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 61 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 73 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 153 100.0 43.6 33.0 23.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 66 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 35 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 81 100.0 44.0 33.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Montana ........................................ 12 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 30 100.0 42.1 31.7 26.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 87 100.0 36.6 32.7 30.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 22 100.0 44.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 239 100.0 32.5 33.1 34.4 15.8 18.5 1 ( ) 11.7

North Carolina .............................. 117 100.0 37.8 35.8 26.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 139 100.0 44.1 32.4 23.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 67 100.0 43.5 28.5 28.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 161 100.0 37.7 32.1 30.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 13 100.0 42.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 55 100.0 37.2 31.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Texas ............................................ 262 100.0 45.4 31.2 23.4 14.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Utah .............................................. 24 100.0 58.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Washington ................................... 112 100.0 44.3 31.1 24.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 26 100.0 36.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 83 100.0 39.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Women

United States ................................ 3,079 100.0 43.2 31.7 25.1 13.6 11.5 5.8 5.7

 

Alabama ....................................... 56 100.0 42.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8 100.0 44.0 35.9 20.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 57 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 29 100.0 51.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

California ...................................... 421 100.0 43.9 31.9 24.3 13.0 11.3 1 ( ) 1 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 9 100.0 34.2 32.5 33.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 176 100.0 40.7 32.6 26.7 14.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 13 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 15 100.0 49.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 158 100.0 41.1 34.7 24.3 12.6 11.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 60 100.0 43.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 52 100.0 42.7 34.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 51 100.0 37.7 26.9 35.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 55 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 121 100.0 45.9 32.8 21.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 36 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 59 100.0 45.9 30.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 25 100.0 41.7 33.4 24.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 89 100.0 37.0 30.1 32.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 190 100.0 35.0 31.0 33.9 15.2 18.7 1 ( ) 12.6

North Carolina .............................. 105 100.0 44.8 31.9 23.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 112 100.0 47.6 33.5 18.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 47 100.0 43.5 32.4 24.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 126 100.0 47.2 28.9 23.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 11 100.0 42.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 51 100.0 37.4 33.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 65 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Texas ............................................ 246 100.0 45.2 30.6 24.2 15.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Utah .............................................. 24 100.0 52.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Washington ................................... 80 100.0 44.4 33.1 22.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 15 100.0 44.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 54 100.0 48.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 1,187 100.0 51.6 31.6 16.8 9.8 7.0 3.5 3.5

 

California ...................................... 145 100.0 51.4 32.0 16.7 10.1 6.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 52 100.0 48.6 32.3 19.1 10.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 54 100.0 51.9 33.5 14.5 10.4 4.2 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 57 100.0 51.3 28.1 20.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 54 100.0 52.3 30.6 17.1 9.5 7.6 1 ( ) 4.6

Ohio .............................................. 53 100.0 49.3 36.6 14.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 49 100.0 57.1 29.7 13.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Texas ............................................ 98 100.0 53.8 32.6 13.6 7.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

White

United States ................................ 4,924 100.0 44.4 32.1 23.5 13.4 10.1 5.2 4.9

 

Alabama ....................................... 61 100.0 43.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 12 100.0 38.2 32.7 29.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 98 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 37 100.0 49.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

California ...................................... 712 100.0 43.4 30.8 25.8 13.2 12.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Colorado ....................................... 77 100.0 52.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 44 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 10 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 272 100.0 43.4 34.3 22.3 13.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 32 100.0 48.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 239 100.0 40.1 34.1 25.7 13.3 12.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 112 100.0 45.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 49 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 53 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 96 100.0 44.8 32.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 52 100.0 44.4 28.0 27.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maine ............................................ 26 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 55 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 100 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 199 100.0 45.3 34.5 20.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 92 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 106 100.0 48.8 31.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Montana ........................................ 18 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 26 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 43 100.0 44.5 33.6 21.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 23 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 125 100.0 36.7 32.2 31.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 32 100.0 49.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 294 100.0 35.8 33.8 30.4 14.8 15.6 1 ( ) 10.1

North Carolina .............................. 118 100.0 43.3 32.8 23.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 199 100.0 46.2 32.8 21.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 46 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 103 100.0 43.6 29.2 27.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 236 100.0 44.3 30.3 25.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 20 100.0 42.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 57 100.0 43.3 32.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 10 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 90 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Texas ............................................ 374 100.0 49.1 30.3 20.6 12.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Utah .............................................. 47 100.0 55.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 12 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Washington ................................... 162 100.0 46.4 30.8 22.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 36 100.0 40.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 110 100.0 44.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Black

United States ................................ 1,450 100.0 34.7 31.5 33.8 16.2 17.5 7.8 9.8

 

Alabama ....................................... 53 100.0 35.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

California ...................................... 97 100.0 35.5 31.5 33.1 16.6 16.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 15 100.0 35.5 29.6 34.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 86 100.0 40.0 29.2 30.7 13.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 88 100.0 34.7 31.2 34.0 14.7 19.3 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 68 100.0 29.6 33.6 36.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 57 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 66 100.0 43.5 28.7 27.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 45 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 111 100.0 27.8 27.4 44.9 17.4 27.4 1 ( ) 18.1

North Carolina .............................. 94 100.0 38.3 36.1 25.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 47 100.0 31.2 32.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Texas ............................................ 111 100.0 36.1 31.9 32.0 18.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 1,037 100.0 44.2 32.5 23.4 13.2 10.2 5.4 4.8

 

California ...................................... 351 100.0 45.0 30.4 24.6 13.3 11.3 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 96 100.0 39.1 32.9 27.9 16.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 48 100.0 43.2 35.0 21.8 13.4 8.3 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 69 100.0 31.4 30.7 37.9 16.3 21.6 1 ( ) 14.3

Texas ............................................ 175 100.0 48.5 32.6 18.9 12.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do

not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area

based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not

add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin

groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Because of separate processing and

weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the

results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan

Areas and Cities

Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels from the

CPS for metropolitan areas and cities usually shown in tables 24

through 28 are not provided because updated population controls are not available. As a consequence, only rates, ratios, and

percent distributions are published and the usual table formats

and sequence have been altered. Unemployment rates shown in

table 24 may differ from the estimates produced through the LAUS

program.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Atlanta MSA

Total .............................................................. 74.6 72.1 3.4 2.9 - 3.9

 Men .............................................................. 82.1 79.6 3.0 2.3 - 3.7

 Women ........................................................ 67.7 65.1 3.9 3.1 - 4.7

 White ........................................................... 75.3 73.4 2.5 1.9 - 3.1

 Men ............................................................. 84.7 82.6 2.4 1.7 - 3.1

 Women ....................................................... 66.0 64.4 2.5 1.7 - 3.3

 Black ............................................................ 72.5 68.7 5.3 3.6 - 7.0

 Men ............................................................. 75.8 72.4 4.5 2.3 - 6.7

 Women ....................................................... 69.8 65.6 6.0 3.5 - 8.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 73.8 69.7 5.5 1.8 - 9.2

Baltimore PMSA

Total .............................................................. 67.4 64.7 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Men .............................................................. 73.3 70.0 4.5 3.6 - 5.4

 Women ........................................................ 62.2 59.9 3.7 2.8 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 56.5 45.7 19.1 14.0 - 24.2

 White ........................................................... 67.7 65.7 3.0 2.4 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................. 75.2 72.5 3.6 2.6 - 4.6

 Women ....................................................... 60.8 59.3 2.4 1.6 - 3.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 61.0 51.8 15.0 9.7 - 20.3

 Black ............................................................ 65.5 60.4 7.9 5.1 - 10.7

 Men ............................................................. 65.7 60.2 8.4 4.0 - 12.8

 Women ....................................................... 65.4 60.5 7.4 3.7 - 11.1

Bergen-Passaic PMSA

Total .............................................................. 64.1 61.8 3.6 2.8 - 4.4

 Men .............................................................. 72.3 69.9 3.3 2.2 - 4.4

 Women ........................................................ 57.0 54.8 3.8 2.6 - 5.0

 White ........................................................... 63.6 61.4 3.4 2.6 - 4.2

 Men ............................................................. 72.9 70.3 3.6 2.4 - 4.8

 Women ....................................................... 55.5 53.7 3.3 2.1 - 4.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 60.8 57.5 5.4 2.1 - 8.7

Boston PMSA

Total .............................................................. 68.5 66.0 3.6 3.1 - 4.1

 Men .............................................................. 75.7 72.8 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Women ........................................................ 61.6 59.6 3.3 2.6 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 41.9 37.9 9.4 5.5 - 13.3

 White ........................................................... 68.2 65.9 3.3 2.8 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................. 75.2 72.6 3.5 2.8 - 4.2

 Women ....................................................... 61.4 59.6 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Black ............................................................ 71.4 66.9 6.2 2.6 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................. 79.7 74.1 7.0 1.9 - 12.1

 Women ....................................................... 63.4 60.1 5.3 .4 - 10.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 71.7 68.3 4.8 1.5 - 8.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA

Total .............................................................. 61.8 58.6 5.2 4.1 - 6.3

 Men .............................................................. 67.0 63.3 5.5 4.0 - 7.0

 Women ........................................................ 56.9 54.2 4.8 3.3 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 48.8 42.7 12.5 5.9 - 19.1

 White ........................................................... 63.0 60.3 4.3 3.3 - 5.3

 Men ............................................................. 68.3 65.1 4.7 3.2 - 6.2

 Women ....................................................... 57.9 55.7 3.9 2.5 - 5.3

 Black ............................................................ 52.2 45.2 13.5 4.2 - 22.8

 Women ....................................................... 50.7 44.5 12.3 .2 - 24.4

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA

Total .............................................................. 68.8 64.6 6.1 5.1 - 7.1

 Men .............................................................. 76.3 71.6 6.2 4.8 - 7.6

 Women ........................................................ 62.0 58.2 6.1 4.7 - 7.5

 White ........................................................... 69.8 66.8 4.4 3.4 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................. 79.6 76.7 3.6 2.4 - 4.8

 Women ....................................................... 61.2 57.9 5.4 3.8 - 7.0

 Black ............................................................ 65.9 59.4 9.9 6.4 - 13.4

 Men ............................................................. 68.3 59.9 12.3 6.8 - 17.8

 Women ....................................................... 63.7 58.9 7.5 3.1 - 11.9

Chicago PMSA

Total .............................................................. 70.0 66.1 5.5 5.1 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 78.3 73.9 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

 Women ........................................................ 62.5 59.1 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 45.8 38.5 16.0 13.1 - 18.9

 White ........................................................... 71.6 68.3 4.6 4.2 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................. 80.9 77.1 4.7 4.1 - 5.3

 Women ....................................................... 62.8 60.0 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 49.5 42.6 13.9 10.9 - 16.9

 Black ............................................................ 63.1 56.8 9.9 7.9 - 11.9

 Men ............................................................. 64.2 57.5 10.5 7.3 - 13.7

 Women ....................................................... 62.3 56.4 9.4 6.8 - 12.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 73.2 67.6 7.7 6.1 - 9.3

 Men ............................................................. 85.2 79.7 6.5 4.6 - 8.4

 Women ....................................................... 60.3 54.5 9.7 7.0 - 12.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 46.7 35.8 23.4 14.8 - 32.0

Cincinnati PMSA

Total .............................................................. 68.7 66.5 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Men .............................................................. 76.8 74.6 2.9 2.0 - 3.8

 Women ........................................................ 61.5 59.3 3.6 2.5 - 4.7

 White ........................................................... 68.7 66.6 3.1 2.3 - 3.9

 Men ............................................................. 76.8 74.5 3.0 2.0 - 4.0

 Women ....................................................... 61.5 59.4 3.3 2.2 - 4.4

 Black ............................................................ 66.6 63.5 4.7 2 () - 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA

Total .............................................................. 69.1 66.5 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Men .............................................................. 76.2 73.0 4.2 3.3 - 5.1

 Women ........................................................ 62.7 60.6 3.3 2.4 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 57.8 50.7 12.3 7.7 - 16.9

 White ........................................................... 68.9 66.7 3.3 2.6 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................. 76.7 73.8 3.8 2.8 - 4.8

 Women ....................................................... 61.9 60.2 2.7 1.8 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 61.3 54.3 11.5 6.7 - 16.3

 Black ............................................................ 69.7 65.2 6.4 2.5 - 10.3

 Men ............................................................. 73.0 68.3 6.3 .7 - 11.9

 Women ....................................................... 67.0 62.7 6.4 1.1 - 11.7

Columbus, Ohio MSA

Total .............................................................. 73.1 70.6 3.5 2.7 - 4.3

 Men .............................................................. 79.7 76.7 3.8 2.7 - 4.9

 Women ........................................................ 66.6 64.5 3.1 2.1 - 4.1

 White ........................................................... 73.2 70.9 3.2 2.4 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................. 79.7 76.9 3.5 2.4 - 4.6

 Women ....................................................... 66.8 64.9 2.9 1.8 - 4.0

 Black ............................................................ 73.9 70.1 5.1 1.0 - 9.2

 Men ............................................................. 80.0 75.5 5.6 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ....................................................... 68.6 65.5 4.5 2 () - 2 ( )

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA

Total .............................................................. 74.2 70.2 5.4 4.9 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 83.9 80.1 4.6 3.9 - 5.3

 Women ........................................................ 64.8 60.6 6.4 5.5 - 7.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 53.5 46.0 14.1 10.7 - 17.5

 White ........................................................... 74.0 70.7 4.5 4.0 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................. 84.7 81.5 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Women ....................................................... 63.3 59.9 5.5 4.6 - 6.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 56.6 50.3 11.0 7.6 - 14.4

 Black ............................................................ 75.9 68.2 10.1 6.7 - 13.5

 Men ............................................................. 79.0 71.7 9.3 4.6 - 14.0

 Women ....................................................... 73.2 65.2 10.8 6.0 - 15.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 75.9 71.9 5.3 3.6 - 7.0

 Men ............................................................. 91.0 88.5 2.8 1.2 - 4.4

 Women ....................................................... 58.2 52.4 10.0 6.1 - 13.9

Dayton-Springfield MSA

Total .............................................................. 68.0 64.3 5.4 4.2 - 6.6

 Men .............................................................. 73.5 68.8 6.4 4.5 - 8.3

 Women ........................................................ 63.2 60.4 4.4 2.8 - 6.0

 White ........................................................... 69.3 65.9 4.8 3.5 - 6.1

 Men ............................................................. 74.9 70.7 5.7 3.8 - 7.6

 Women ....................................................... 64.0 61.6 3.8 2.2 - 5.4

 Black ............................................................ 60.7 54.6 10.2 1.8 - 18.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA

Total .............................................................. 71.9 69.3 3.6 3.1 - 4.1

 Men .............................................................. 79.8 77.3 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Women ........................................................ 64.1 61.4 4.2 3.5 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 59.5 50.6 14.9 11.2 - 18.6

 White ........................................................... 72.0 69.5 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................. 79.8 77.4 3.0 2.4 - 3.6

 Women ....................................................... 64.2 61.6 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 61.6 54.5 11.6 8.1 - 15.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 72.5 68.5 5.6 3.5 - 7.7

 Men ............................................................. 84.4 80.7 4.4 2.0 - 6.8

 Women ....................................................... 60.1 55.7 7.3 3.6 - 11.0

Detroit PMSA

Total .............................................................. 66.6 63.0 5.4 4.9 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 73.9 69.8 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

 Women ........................................................ 59.8 56.6 5.2 4.4 - 6.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 57.8 48.4 16.2 12.8 - 19.6

 White ........................................................... 67.7 64.6 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................. 76.4 72.6 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Women ....................................................... 59.3 56.9 4.0 3.2 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 63.0 55.5 11.8 8.4 - 15.2

 Black ............................................................ 61.5 55.6 9.6 7.0 - 12.2

 Men ............................................................. 62.6 56.6 9.6 5.8 - 13.4

 Women ....................................................... 60.7 54.9 9.6 6.1 - 13.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 72.6 66.0 9.1 4.0 - 14.2

Fort Lauderdale PMSA

Total .............................................................. 67.7 64.3 5.1 4.2 - 6.0

 Men .............................................................. 76.0 72.3 4.8 3.6 - 6.0

 Women ........................................................ 60.3 57.1 5.4 4.1 - 6.7

 White ........................................................... 66.7 63.9 4.2 3.3 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................. 76.5 73.6 3.9 2.7 - 5.1

 Women ....................................................... 57.6 54.9 4.6 3.2 - 6.0

 Black ............................................................ 71.8 65.8 8.3 4.2 - 12.4

 Men ............................................................. 73.3 66.6 9.0 2.5 - 15.5

 Women ....................................................... 70.7 65.2 7.7 2.4 - 13.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 74.4 69.9 6.1 3.1 - 9.1

 Men ............................................................. 84.2 79.4 5.7 1.7 - 9.7

 Women ....................................................... 66.1 61.8 6.5 2.1 - 10.9

Hartford MSA

Total .............................................................. 67.0 65.1 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Men .............................................................. 72.8 70.7 2.9 2.0 - 3.8

 Women ........................................................ 61.8 60.0 2.8 1.9 - 3.7

 White ........................................................... 67.4 65.7 2.5 1.9 - 3.1

 Men ............................................................. 73.8 71.9 2.6 1.7 - 3.5

 Women ....................................................... 61.6 60.0 2.5 1.6 - 3.4

 Black ............................................................ 63.4 60.2 5.1 .9 - 9.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Houston PMSA

Total .............................................................. 69.0 65.6 4.9 4.3 - 5.5

 Men .............................................................. 79.0 75.0 5.1 4.3 - 5.9

 Women ........................................................ 59.0 56.2 4.6 3.7 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 43.0 33.5 21.9 16.8 - 27.0

 White ........................................................... 69.0 66.4 3.8 3.2 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................. 80.1 77.1 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Women ....................................................... 57.7 55.5 3.8 2.8 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 45.5 36.9 19.0 13.5 - 24.5

 Black ............................................................ 69.4 63.4 8.7 5.3 - 12.1

 Men ............................................................. 73.7 66.3 10.2 5.0 - 15.4

 Women ....................................................... 65.5 60.8 7.2 2.8 - 11.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 66.4 63.0 5.1 3.3 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................. 81.6 77.4 5.2 2.9 - 7.5

 Women ....................................................... 50.4 47.8 5.0 2.0 - 8.0

Indianapolis MSA

Total .............................................................. 69.2 67.0 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Men .............................................................. 77.3 74.6 3.5 2.5 - 4.5

 Women ........................................................ 62.0 60.2 2.9 1.9 - 3.9

 White ........................................................... 69.7 67.6 3.0 2.3 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................. 78.1 75.4 3.4 2.4 - 4.4

 Women ....................................................... 61.9 60.4 2.5 1.5 - 3.5

 Black ............................................................ 66.5 63.4 4.7 .5 - 8.9

Kansas City MSA

Total .............................................................. 71.1 67.8 4.6 3.9 - 5.3

 Men .............................................................. 77.8 73.9 5.1 4.1 - 6.1

 Women ........................................................ 65.2 62.5 4.2 3.3 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 60.5 54.5 10.0 6.6 - 13.4

 White ........................................................... 71.9 69.0 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Men ............................................................. 78.6 75.0 4.6 3.6 - 5.6

 Women ....................................................... 65.7 63.4 3.5 2.6 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 64.1 57.9 9.6 6.2 - 13.0

 Black ............................................................ 63.6 56.6 11.0 4.9 - 17.1

 Women ....................................................... 61.5 54.8 10.8 2.9 - 18.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 74.9 68.7 8.4 3.3 - 13.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA

Total .............................................................. 66.2 62.5 5.7 5.3 - 6.1

 Men .............................................................. 76.0 71.8 5.5 5.0 - 6.0

 Women ........................................................ 57.1 53.7 5.8 5.2 - 6.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 37.0 29.8 19.5 16.4 - 22.6

 White ........................................................... 67.2 63.6 5.3 4.9 - 5.7

 Men ............................................................. 77.6 73.6 5.1 4.6 - 5.6

 Women ....................................................... 57.0 53.8 5.6 5.0 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 39.5 32.1 18.9 15.5 - 22.3

 Black ............................................................ 65.4 58.9 10.0 7.9 - 12.1

 Men ............................................................. 72.0 64.3 10.7 7.6 - 13.8

 Women ....................................................... 60.3 54.7 9.3 6.5 - 12.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 68.1 63.9 6.2 5.6 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................. 81.4 76.8 5.7 4.9 - 6.5

 Women ....................................................... 55.6 51.7 6.9 5.9 - 7.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 37.5 30.1 19.6 15.1 - 24.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Louisville MSA

Total .............................................................. 70.3 67.4 4.1 3.2 - 5.0

 Men .............................................................. 76.3 72.7 4.7 3.4 - 6.0

 Women ........................................................ 64.9 62.7 3.4 2.3 - 4.5

 White ........................................................... 70.0 67.5 3.6 2.7 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................. 76.0 72.7 4.3 3.0 - 5.6

 Women ....................................................... 64.6 62.8 2.8 1.7 - 3.9

 Black ............................................................ 71.7 66.7 7.0 1.4 - 12.6

Memphis MSA

Total .............................................................. 69.5 66.1 4.8 3.7 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 79.4 75.8 4.6 3.1 - 6.1

 Women ........................................................ 61.3 58.1 5.1 3.5 - 6.7

 White ........................................................... 66.5 63.7 4.3 3.0 - 5.6

 Men ............................................................. 79.0 75.4 4.6 2.8 - 6.4

 Women ....................................................... 54.8 52.7 3.9 1.9 - 5.9

 Black ............................................................ 73.5 69.4 5.6 2.8 - 8.4

 Men ............................................................. 79.8 76.2 4.5 .8 - 8.2

 Women ....................................................... 69.1 64.6 6.4 2.4 - 10.4

Miami PMSA

Total .............................................................. 60.7 57.1 6.0 5.1 - 6.9

 Men .............................................................. 68.5 64.8 5.4 4.3 - 6.5

 Women ........................................................ 53.4 49.7 6.8 5.4 - 8.2

 White ........................................................... 59.7 56.1 6.1 5.1 - 7.1

 Men ............................................................. 67.8 64.1 5.5 4.2 - 6.8

 Women ....................................................... 51.9 48.4 6.8 5.2 - 8.4

 Black ............................................................ 65.9 61.9 6.1 2.5 - 9.7

 Men ............................................................. 72.5 68.8 5.1 .6 - 9.6

 Women ....................................................... 59.8 55.5 7.2 1.6 - 12.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 60.0 55.6 7.3 5.6 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................. 69.4 65.0 6.3 4.1 - 8.5

 Women ....................................................... 51.4 47.0 8.6 5.8 - 11.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA

Total .............................................................. 72.7 68.7 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

 Men .............................................................. 77.1 72.3 6.2 5.0 - 7.4

 Women ........................................................ 68.4 65.1 4.8 3.7 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 61.3 52.2 14.9 10.4 - 19.4

 White ........................................................... 73.4 70.4 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Men ............................................................. 78.3 74.8 4.5 3.4 - 5.6

 Women ....................................................... 68.4 65.9 3.7 2.7 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 64.2 56.7 11.7 7.3 - 16.1

 Black ............................................................ 66.6 55.1 17.4 9.6 - 25.2

 Men ............................................................. 65.9 50.8 22.8 9.7 - 35.9

 Women ....................................................... 67.3 58.7 12.8 3.7 - 21.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 77.7 71.9 7.4 2.2 - 12.6

 Men ............................................................. 83.6 79.2 5.3 2 () - 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA

Total .............................................................. 78.3 75.7 3.3 2.9 - 3.7

 Men .............................................................. 84.0 80.7 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Women ........................................................ 72.8 70.8 2.7 2.1 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 61.4 56.1 8.6 5.7 - 11.5

 White ........................................................... 78.8 76.4 3.1 2.7 - 3.5

 Men ............................................................. 84.3 81.3 3.5 2.9 - 4.1

 Women ....................................................... 73.4 71.5 2.5 1.9 - 3.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 64.0 59.1 7.7 4.9 - 10.5

 Black ............................................................ 76.4 69.4 9.2 3.0 - 15.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA

Total .............................................................. 64.6 62.5 3.2 2.7 - 3.7

 Men .............................................................. 71.5 69.1 3.3 2.5 - 4.1

 Women ........................................................ 57.9 56.2 3.1 2.3 - 3.9

 White ........................................................... 64.5 62.5 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................. 71.5 69.2 3.2 2.4 - 4.0

 Women ....................................................... 57.6 55.9 3.0 2.2 - 3.8

 Black ............................................................ 65.0 62.8 3.4 2 () - 2 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 68.1 65.6 3.7 .8 - 6.6

New Orleans MSA

Total .............................................................. 61.8 58.7 5.0 4.0 - 6.0

 Men .............................................................. 69.7 65.8 5.5 4.1 - 6.9

 Women ........................................................ 55.1 52.6 4.5 3.2 - 5.8

 White ........................................................... 61.4 59.6 2.9 2.0 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................. 69.0 66.3 3.9 2.4 - 5.4

 Women ....................................................... 54.0 53.0 1.7 .6 - 2.8

 Black ............................................................ 62.2 57.0 8.4 5.4 - 11.4

 Men ............................................................. 70.0 64.2 8.3 3.9 - 12.7

 Women ....................................................... 56.8 52.0 8.5 4.4 - 12.6

New York PMSA

Total .............................................................. 59.6 56.3 5.5 5.1 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 67.8 64.0 5.6 5.1 - 6.1

 Women ........................................................ 52.6 49.7 5.4 4.8 - 6.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 23.1 19.1 17.5 13.5 - 21.5

 White ........................................................... 59.8 57.0 4.6 4.1 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................. 69.1 65.9 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Women ....................................................... 51.4 49.0 4.7 4.0 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 26.7 23.5 12.1 7.7 - 16.5

 Black ............................................................ 57.7 53.0 8.1 6.5 - 9.7

 Men ............................................................. 61.7 56.2 9.0 6.4 - 11.6

 Women ....................................................... 54.8 50.7 7.4 5.3 - 9.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 19.6 13.9 29.1 12.1 - 46.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 57.4 53.3 7.2 5.8 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................. 67.6 63.2 6.6 4.8 - 8.4

 Women ....................................................... 48.8 44.9 7.9 5.8 - 10.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 25.1 22.1 11.8 3.5 - 20.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Newark PMSA

Total .............................................................. 66.8 63.9 4.5 3.8 - 5.2

 Men .............................................................. 76.0 72.8 4.2 3.3 - 5.1

 Women ........................................................ 58.6 55.9 4.7 3.7 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 42.1 36.0 14.5 9.0 - 20.0

 White ........................................................... 66.2 64.2 3.0 2.3 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................. 76.5 74.3 3.0 2.1 - 3.9

 Women ....................................................... 56.8 55.0 3.1 2.1 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 46.8 41.2 11.9 5.8 - 18.0

 Black ............................................................ 67.5 61.7 8.5 5.8 - 11.2

 Men ............................................................. 73.2 66.5 9.1 5.1 - 13.1

 Women ....................................................... 62.8 57.8 8.0 4.4 - 11.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 69.3 65.8 5.1 2.6 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................. 85.1 82.3 3.3 .6 - 6.0

 Women ....................................................... 55.4 51.2 7.5 3.0 - 12.0

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News

MSA

Total .............................................................. 64.6 62.8 2.7 1.9 - 3.5

 Men .............................................................. 70.2 68.5 2.5 1.4 - 3.6

 Women ........................................................ 59.7 57.9 2.9 1.8 - 4.0

 White ........................................................... 65.2 64.3 1.3 .7 - 1.9

 Men ............................................................. 72.7 71.9 1.1 .3 - 1.9

 Women ....................................................... 58.1 57.2 1.6 .5 - 2.7

 Black ............................................................ 62.5 58.7 6.1 2.4 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................. 63.0 58.7 6.7 .7 - 12.7

 Women ....................................................... 62.1 58.6 5.7 1.0 - 10.4

Oakland PMSA

Total .............................................................. 70.9 68.2 3.8 3.0 - 4.6

 Men .............................................................. 79.4 76.3 4.0 2.9 - 5.1

 Women ........................................................ 63.0 60.7 3.7 2.5 - 4.9

 White ........................................................... 70.6 68.1 3.5 2.6 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................. 80.6 77.6 3.7 2.4 - 5.0

 Women ....................................................... 61.2 59.2 3.3 2.0 - 4.6

 Black ............................................................ 71.2 66.0 7.3 3.0 - 11.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 74.2 71.9 3.2 1.0 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................. 87.6 85.5 2.4 2 () - 2 ( )

Oklahoma City MSA

Total .............................................................. 67.3 65.1 3.3 2.6 - 4.0

 Men .............................................................. 74.7 72.4 3.1 2.2 - 4.0

 Women ........................................................ 60.4 58.4 3.4 2.4 - 4.4

 White ........................................................... 67.8 65.9 2.8 2.1 - 3.5

 Men ............................................................. 75.2 73.4 2.4 1.5 - 3.3

 Women ....................................................... 60.9 59.0 3.2 2.1 - 4.3

 Black ............................................................ 61.8 57.8 6.6 1.2 - 12.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Orange County PMSA

Total .............................................................. 68.4 65.7 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Men .............................................................. 77.8 74.7 3.9 2.9 - 4.9

 Women ........................................................ 59.6 57.2 4.0 2.9 - 5.1

 White ........................................................... 69.9 67.3 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................. 79.6 76.8 3.6 2.6 - 4.6

 Women ....................................................... 60.9 58.6 3.8 2.6 - 5.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 71.2 68.0 4.5 2.9 - 6.1

 Men ............................................................. 87.4 83.9 4.1 2.1 - 6.1

 Women ....................................................... 56.0 53.1 5.2 2.4 - 8.0

Philadelphia PMSA

Total .............................................................. 66.2 63.0 4.7 4.2 - 5.2

 Men .............................................................. 72.9 69.4 4.7 4.0 - 5.4

 Women ........................................................ 60.1 57.2 4.7 4.0 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 46.6 39.9 14.3 11.0 - 17.6

 White ........................................................... 67.2 64.5 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................. 74.4 71.6 3.7 3.0 - 4.4

 Women ....................................................... 60.4 57.8 4.2 3.5 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 48.2 42.7 11.5 8.1 - 14.9

 Black ............................................................ 62.3 56.6 9.1 6.9 - 11.3

 Men ............................................................. 65.8 58.7 10.8 7.3 - 14.3

 Women ....................................................... 59.5 55.0 7.5 4.8 - 10.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 66.6 62.0 6.9 3.7 - 10.1

 Men ............................................................. 81.4 77.5 4.8 1.3 - 8.3

Phoenix-Mesa MSA

Total .............................................................. 68.0 64.8 4.7 4.1 - 5.3

 Men .............................................................. 77.5 74.2 4.3 3.5 - 5.1

 Women ........................................................ 58.5 55.4 5.2 4.2 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 56.0 48.9 12.6 9.0 - 16.2

 White ........................................................... 67.8 64.8 4.4 3.8 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................. 77.6 74.6 3.9 3.1 - 4.7

 Women ....................................................... 57.9 54.9 5.2 4.2 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 56.2 50.0 11.0 7.5 - 14.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 68.8 64.6 6.0 4.0 - 8.0

 Men ............................................................. 82.5 78.0 5.5 3.1 - 7.9

 Women ....................................................... 54.8 51.1 6.8 3.5 - 10.1

Pittsburgh MSA

Total .............................................................. 62.7 59.2 5.6 4.8 - 6.4

 Men .............................................................. 69.1 65.0 6.1 5.0 - 7.2

 Women ........................................................ 56.8 54.0 5.0 3.9 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 48.5 41.3 14.7 9.3 - 20.1

 White ........................................................... 63.0 59.8 5.1 4.3 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................. 69.5 65.6 5.6 4.5 - 6.7

 Women ....................................................... 57.2 54.5 4.7 3.6 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 50.7 43.9 13.4 8.0 - 18.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Portland-Vancouver PMSA

Total .............................................................. 71.7 67.1 6.5 5.8 - 7.2

 Men .............................................................. 79.3 73.5 7.3 6.3 - 8.3

 Women ........................................................ 64.4 60.9 5.5 4.5 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 57.0 47.7 16.4 12.1 - 20.7

 White ........................................................... 71.3 66.9 6.2 5.5 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................. 78.9 73.4 7.0 5.9 - 8.1

 Women ....................................................... 64.0 60.7 5.1 4.1 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 58.7 49.6 15.4 11.0 - 19.8

 Black ............................................................ 69.6 60.8 12.7 4.0 - 21.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 76.0 70.0 7.9 4.4 - 11.4

 Men ............................................................. 91.9 87.8 4.5 1.2 - 7.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA

Total .............................................................. 66.6 63.4 4.8 4.2 - 5.4

 Men .............................................................. 73.1 69.3 5.3 4.4 - 6.2

 Women ........................................................ 60.9 58.3 4.2 3.4 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 59.0 51.0 13.6 9.7 - 17.5

 White ........................................................... 66.4 63.4 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................. 73.1 69.5 4.9 4.0 - 5.8

 Women ....................................................... 60.5 58.1 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 59.9 52.4 12.4 8.6 - 16.2

 Black ............................................................ 71.7 65.8 8.3 2.8 - 13.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 66.0 58.8 10.9 6.5 - 15.3

 Men ............................................................. 76.0 69.4 8.6 3.2 - 14.0

 Women ....................................................... 57.5 49.7 13.5 6.6 - 20.4

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA

Total .............................................................. 65.0 61.7 5.1 4.3 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 74.7 70.9 5.2 4.1 - 6.3

 Women ........................................................ 56.4 53.6 4.9 3.7 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 41.2 32.3 21.7 15.2 - 28.2

 White ........................................................... 66.1 63.1 4.6 3.7 - 5.5

 Men ............................................................. 76.5 72.9 4.7 3.5 - 5.9

 Women ....................................................... 57.0 54.3 4.6 3.3 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 45.5 36.8 19.1 12.4 - 25.8

 Black ............................................................ 62.1 57.6 7.3 3.0 - 11.6

 Men ............................................................. 65.5 60.8 7.3 1.1 - 13.5

 Women ....................................................... 59.2 54.8 7.4 1.4 - 13.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 66.7 63.7 4.6 3.0 - 6.2

 Men ............................................................. 80.7 77.0 4.6 2.5 - 6.7

 Women ....................................................... 54.7 52.2 4.5 2.1 - 6.9

Rochester MSA

Total .............................................................. 66.8 63.0 5.7 4.6 - 6.8

 Men .............................................................. 73.0 68.2 6.5 4.8 - 8.2

 Women ........................................................ 61.2 58.3 4.7 3.2 - 6.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 54.3 45.6 15.9 8.9 - 22.9

 White ........................................................... 67.2 64.0 4.8 3.7 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................. 74.6 70.5 5.6 4.0 - 7.2

 Women ....................................................... 60.4 58.0 4.0 2.5 - 5.5

 Black ............................................................ 60.9 51.1 16.0 4.6 - 27.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA

Total .............................................................. 69.0 66.1 4.1 3.2 - 5.0

 Men .............................................................. 74.1 70.1 5.4 4.0 - 6.8

 Women ........................................................ 63.9 62.3 2.6 1.5 - 3.7

 White ........................................................... 69.9 67.6 3.4 2.5 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................. 75.2 71.7 4.7 3.2 - 6.2

 Women ....................................................... 64.6 63.5 1.8 .8 - 2.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 74.5 70.9 4.7 1.6 - 7.8

St. Louis MSA3

Total .............................................................. 69.0 65.5 5.0 4.3 - 5.7

 Men .............................................................. 75.6 71.3 5.7 4.7 - 6.7

 Women ........................................................ 62.9 60.2 4.4 3.5 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 58.2 50.0 14.1 9.7 - 18.5

 White ........................................................... 69.6 66.8 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Men ............................................................. 77.3 73.7 4.6 3.6 - 5.6

 Women ....................................................... 62.1 60.0 3.4 2.4 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 64.3 56.6 11.9 7.4 - 16.4

 Black ............................................................ 65.7 59.6 9.2 5.6 - 12.8

 Men ............................................................. 66.4 58.2 12.4 5.8 - 19.0

 Women ....................................................... 65.2 60.5 7.2 3.1 - 11.3

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA

Total .............................................................. 73.5 70.4 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Men .............................................................. 82.8 79.9 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Women ........................................................ 64.2 61.1 4.8 3.9 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 65.7 59.1 10.1 7.2 - 13.0

 White ........................................................... 73.4 70.4 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Men ............................................................. 82.9 79.9 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Women ....................................................... 64.1 61.0 4.8 3.9 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 66.7 60.2 9.8 6.8 - 12.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 75.7 71.2 6.0 3.0 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................. 86.8 82.8 4.6 1.3 - 7.9

San Antonio MSA

Total .............................................................. 66.5 63.9 3.9 3.0 - 4.8

 Men .............................................................. 76.3 73.6 3.6 2.4 - 4.8

 Women ........................................................ 57.7 55.2 4.3 2.9 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 51.9 44.5 14.3 7.9 - 20.7

 White ........................................................... 66.7 64.3 3.6 2.7 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................. 75.9 73.5 3.1 2.0 - 4.2

 Women ....................................................... 58.4 56.0 4.2 2.8 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 52.8 45.4 14.1 7.6 - 20.6

 Black ............................................................ 68.3 62.6 8.3 2 () - 2 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 65.1 62.1 4.7 2.6 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................. 73.4 70.5 4.0 1.4 - 6.6

 Women ....................................................... 57.7 54.5 5.4 2.2 - 8.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

San Diego MSA

Total .............................................................. 65.4 62.9 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Men .............................................................. 73.0 70.2 4.0 3.0 - 5.0

 Women ........................................................ 58.4 56.3 3.6 2.5 - 4.7

 White ........................................................... 66.2 63.9 3.5 2.7 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................. 74.4 71.6 3.8 2.7 - 4.9

 Women ....................................................... 58.7 56.9 3.1 2.0 - 4.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 67.2 63.2 6.0 3.8 - 8.2

 Men ............................................................. 76.0 71.9 5.4 2.5 - 8.3

 Women ....................................................... 60.1 56.1 6.5 3.3 - 9.7

San Francisco PMSA

Total .............................................................. 70.4 67.7 3.9 3.0 - 4.8

 Men .............................................................. 76.9 74.3 3.4 2.3 - 4.5

 Women ........................................................ 63.6 60.7 4.6 3.2 - 6.0

 White ........................................................... 73.8 71.1 3.6 2.6 - 4.6

 Men ............................................................. 81.0 78.3 3.2 2.0 - 4.4

 Women ....................................................... 66.2 63.4 4.1 2.5 - 5.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 80.6 77.9 3.4 1.4 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................. 92.2 89.2 3.2 .9 - 5.5

San Jose PMSA

Total .............................................................. 72.2 67.4 6.7 5.6 - 7.8

 Men .............................................................. 81.9 77.0 6.0 4.6 - 7.4

 Women ........................................................ 62.1 57.4 7.5 5.7 - 9.3

 White ........................................................... 73.5 69.1 6.0 4.7 - 7.3

 Men ............................................................. 84.0 79.6 5.3 3.7 - 6.9

 Women ....................................................... 62.6 58.2 7.0 4.8 - 9.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 77.0 70.3 8.8 5.5 - 12.1

 Men ............................................................. 90.7 82.5 8.9 4.5 - 13.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA

Total .............................................................. 70.5 67.0 4.9 4.2 - 5.6

 Men .............................................................. 79.0 74.9 5.2 4.2 - 6.2

 Women ........................................................ 62.1 59.2 4.6 3.6 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 58.5 50.1 14.3 9.5 - 19.1

 White ........................................................... 70.4 67.0 4.8 4.1 - 5.5

 Men ............................................................. 79.1 75.1 5.1 4.1 - 6.1

 Women ....................................................... 61.9 59.1 4.5 3.4 - 5.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 79.6 75.0 5.8 2.6 - 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA

Total .............................................................. 62.2 59.5 4.3 3.6 - 5.0

 Men .............................................................. 69.0 66.0 4.3 3.3 - 5.3

 Women ........................................................ 56.0 53.6 4.2 3.2 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 55.0 50.4 8.4 4.4 - 12.4

 White ........................................................... 61.6 59.2 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................. 69.2 66.5 3.9 2.9 - 4.9

 Women ....................................................... 54.5 52.5 3.7 2.7 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 57.5 52.4 8.8 4.4 - 13.2

 Black ............................................................ 67.3 61.7 8.3 3.0 - 13.6

 Women ....................................................... 68.5 62.8 8.3 1.3 - 15.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 62.5 60.2 3.6 1.0 - 6.2

 Men ............................................................. 69.5 66.0 5.0 1.0 - 9.0

 Women ....................................................... 54.9 53.9 1.7 2 () - 2 ( )

Washington D.C. PMSA

Total .............................................................. 74.0 71.3 3.6 3.2 - 4.0

 Men .............................................................. 79.6 76.8 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Women ........................................................ 68.7 66.1 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 44.5 37.7 15.2 11.5 - 18.9

 White ........................................................... 74.3 72.5 2.5 2.1 - 2.9

 Men ............................................................. 81.4 79.4 2.5 1.9 - 3.1

 Women ....................................................... 67.3 65.6 2.5 1.9 - 3.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 50.2 45.1 10.1 6.4 - 13.8

 Black ............................................................ 73.0 68.1 6.7 5.0 - 8.4

 Men ............................................................. 73.9 68.8 6.9 4.4 - 9.4

 Women ....................................................... 72.3 67.6 6.5 4.3 - 8.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 80.7 77.9 3.5 1.7 - 5.3

 Men ............................................................. 92.2 90.4 1.9 .2 - 3.6

 Women ....................................................... 68.5 64.6 5.8 2.3 - 9.3

Baltimore central city

Total .............................................................. 57.0 53.4 6.4 4.5 - 8.3

 Men .............................................................. 61.9 57.7 6.8 4.1 - 9.5

 Women ........................................................ 52.4 49.3 5.9 3.3 - 8.5

 White ........................................................... 59.6 58.3 2.1 .4 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................. 69.0 67.1 2.8 .2 - 5.4

 Women ....................................................... 49.7 49.1 1.2 2 () - 2 ( )

 Black ............................................................ 55.1 49.9 9.3 4.7 - 13.9

 Men ............................................................. 56.4 50.7 10.2 3.2 - 17.2

 Women ....................................................... 53.9 49.3 8.6 2.4 - 14.8

Chicago central city

Total .............................................................. 66.2 61.1 7.7 6.9 - 8.5

 Men .............................................................. 74.2 69.0 7.1 5.9 - 8.3

 Women ........................................................ 59.6 54.6 8.4 7.1 - 9.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 41.9 30.9 26.3 20.0 - 32.6

 White ........................................................... 71.3 67.4 5.5 4.6 - 6.4

 Men ............................................................. 81.6 77.5 5.1 3.9 - 6.3

 Women ....................................................... 61.7 58.0 6.0 4.6 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 47.8 38.1 20.4 13.3 - 27.5

 Black ............................................................ 57.2 50.2 12.2 9.3 - 15.1

 Men ............................................................. 58.5 51.2 12.4 7.7 - 17.1

 Women ....................................................... 56.4 49.6 12.1 8.3 - 15.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 70.1 64.9 7.5 5.3 - 9.7

 Men ............................................................. 82.9 78.1 5.8 3.3 - 8.3

 Women ....................................................... 57.1 51.3 10.1 6.2 - 14.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 48.0 36.8 23.4 12.5 - 34.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cleveland central city

Total .............................................................. 65.2 61.5 5.6 3.6 - 7.6

 Men .............................................................. 67.8 64.3 5.3 2.4 - 8.2

 Women ........................................................ 63.1 59.4 5.9 3.1 - 8.7

 White ........................................................... 61.7 59.2 4.0 1.5 - 6.5

 Men ............................................................. 64.8 62.1 4.1 .5 - 7.7

 Women ....................................................... 59.1 56.8 3.9 .5 - 7.3

 Black ............................................................ 67.8 62.8 7.3 1.8 - 12.8

 Men ............................................................. 70.5 65.8 6.6 2 () - 2 ( )

 Women ....................................................... 65.9 60.6 7.9 .2 - 15.6

Dallas central city

Total .............................................................. 72.0 66.5 7.6 6.2 - 9.0

 Men .............................................................. 83.3 77.4 7.1 5.4 - 8.8

 Women ........................................................ 60.3 55.3 8.3 6.1 - 10.5

 White ........................................................... 71.4 67.5 5.5 4.1 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................. 85.4 81.4 4.6 3.0 - 6.2

 Women ....................................................... 55.7 51.8 7.1 4.5 - 9.7

 Black ............................................................ 74.4 64.7 13.0 7.0 - 19.0

 Men ............................................................. 77.9 66.1 15.2 5.9 - 24.5

 Women ....................................................... 71.3 63.5 11.0 3.3 - 18.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 73.3 68.4 6.7 3.3 - 10.1

 Men ............................................................. 89.1 86.0 3.5 .5 - 6.5

Detroit central city

Total .............................................................. 56.7 50.5 10.8 8.8 - 12.8

 Men .............................................................. 56.4 50.1 11.2 8.2 - 14.2

 Women ........................................................ 56.9 50.9 10.5 7.9 - 13.1

 White ........................................................... 53.0 48.0 9.3 3.7 - 14.9

 Black ............................................................ 57.1 50.7 11.1 7.8 - 14.4

 Men ............................................................. 55.6 49.2 11.5 6.3 - 16.7

 Women ....................................................... 58.2 51.9 10.8 6.4 - 15.2

District of Columbia

Total .............................................................. 67.5 63.1 6.5 5.8 - 7.2

 Men .............................................................. 71.1 66.4 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

 Women ........................................................ 64.3 60.1 6.5 5.6 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 35.1 24.5 30.1 24.8 - 35.4

 White ........................................................... 78.3 76.0 3.0 2.3 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................. 82.2 79.7 3.0 2.0 - 4.0

 Women ....................................................... 74.5 72.3 3.0 1.9 - 4.1

 Black ............................................................ 61.4 55.8 9.1 8.0 - 10.2

 Men ............................................................. 64.3 58.3 9.3 7.8 - 10.8

 Women ....................................................... 58.9 53.6 9.0 7.5 - 10.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 33.1 20.5 38.0 31.3 - 44.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 79.0 75.4 4.6 2.3 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................. 85.8 81.3 5.3 2.1 - 8.5

 Women ....................................................... 70.6 68.2 3.5 .3 - 6.7

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Houston central city

Total .............................................................. 66.9 63.1 5.7 4.7 - 6.7

 Men .............................................................. 76.6 71.7 6.3 4.9 - 7.7

 Women ........................................................ 57.3 54.5 4.9 3.5 - 6.3

 White ........................................................... 67.7 65.4 3.5 2.5 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................. 78.4 75.5 3.6 2.3 - 4.9

 Women ....................................................... 56.7 54.9 3.2 1.8 - 4.6

 Black ............................................................ 65.7 59.3 9.7 5.0 - 14.4

 Men ............................................................. 71.2 62.8 11.9 4.6 - 19.2

 Women ....................................................... 60.9 56.3 7.5 1.6 - 13.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 66.6 63.2 5.1 2.6 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................. 79.8 75.5 5.4 2.1 - 8.7

 Women ....................................................... 52.7 50.3 4.7 .8 - 8.6

Indianapolis central city

Total .............................................................. 66.2 63.1 4.6 3.3 - 5.9

 Men .............................................................. 74.9 71.3 4.8 3.0 - 6.6

 Women ........................................................ 58.7 56.1 4.4 2.6 - 6.2

 White ........................................................... 67.2 64.2 4.4 3.0 - 5.8

 Men ............................................................. 76.9 73.1 4.9 2.9 - 6.9

 Women ....................................................... 57.9 55.7 3.7 1.7 - 5.7

 Black ............................................................ 64.8 61.4 5.3 .4 - 10.2

Los Angeles central city

Total .............................................................. 66.6 62.0 6.8 6.1 - 7.5

 Men .............................................................. 76.6 71.9 6.2 5.4 - 7.0

 Women ........................................................ 57.5 53.2 7.5 6.5 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 35.6 29.2 18.1 13.0 - 23.2

 White ........................................................... 67.9 63.7 6.2 5.5 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................. 78.3 74.0 5.5 4.6 - 6.4

 Women ....................................................... 57.9 53.7 7.2 6.0 - 8.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 38.6 31.9 17.4 11.9 - 22.9

 Black ............................................................ 61.0 54.4 10.7 7.6 - 13.8

 Men ............................................................. 68.5 61.2 10.6 5.9 - 15.3

 Women ....................................................... 56.0 49.9 10.8 6.5 - 15.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 68.3 63.5 7.1 6.0 - 8.2

 Men ............................................................. 81.5 76.6 6.0 4.7 - 7.3

 Women ....................................................... 55.9 51.2 8.5 6.7 - 10.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 38.0 31.2 18.0 11.3 - 24.7

Milwaukee central city

Total .............................................................. 69.0 61.7 10.5 8.6 - 12.4

 Men .............................................................. 71.7 62.8 12.5 9.7 - 15.3

 Women ........................................................ 66.1 60.6 8.4 5.9 - 10.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 49.2 35.6 27.5 16.6 - 38.4

 White ........................................................... 70.4 65.7 6.7 4.7 - 8.7

 Men ............................................................. 75.0 69.3 7.6 4.8 - 10.4

 Women ....................................................... 65.0 61.5 5.5 2.7 - 8.3

 Black ............................................................ 65.8 53.7 18.5 10.3 - 26.7

 Men ............................................................. 64.0 48.2 24.8 10.7 - 38.9

 Women ....................................................... 67.4 58.3 13.5 4.0 - 23.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 72.5 65.5 9.6 2.2 - 17.0

 Men ............................................................. 80.6 74.9 7.1 2 () - 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

New York central city

Total .............................................................. 58.1 54.6 6.1 5.6 - 6.6

 Men .............................................................. 66.2 62.1 6.1 5.5 - 6.7

 Women ........................................................ 51.3 48.2 6.0 5.3 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 21.6 17.4 19.7 15.1 - 24.3

 White ........................................................... 58.0 55.0 5.2 4.6 - 5.8

 Men ............................................................. 67.4 64.0 5.0 4.3 - 5.7

 Women ....................................................... 49.7 47.0 5.5 4.7 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 24.8 21.2 14.4 9.1 - 19.7

 Black ............................................................ 56.8 52.0 8.4 6.7 - 10.1

 Men ............................................................. 60.8 55.1 9.4 6.7 - 12.1

 Women ....................................................... 53.8 49.7 7.6 5.4 - 9.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 19.7 14.1 28.3 11.2 - 45.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 55.9 51.6 7.8 6.3 - 9.3

 Men ............................................................. 65.9 61.2 7.0 5.0 - 9.0

 Women ....................................................... 47.8 43.6 8.7 6.4 - 11.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 23.6 20.4 13.6 4.1 - 23.1

Philadelphia central city

Total .............................................................. 58.2 53.5 8.1 6.8 - 9.4

 Men .............................................................. 62.5 56.4 9.8 7.8 - 11.8

 Women ........................................................ 54.6 51.1 6.5 4.9 - 8.1

 White ........................................................... 58.6 54.5 7.1 5.5 - 8.7

 Men ............................................................. 64.3 59.2 7.8 5.4 - 10.2

 Women ....................................................... 53.5 50.2 6.3 4.1 - 8.5

 Black ............................................................ 58.0 52.1 10.1 7.1 - 13.1

 Men ............................................................. 60.1 51.7 13.9 8.7 - 19.1

 Women ....................................................... 56.3 52.3 7.0 3.6 - 10.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 59.7 52.8 11.6 4.7 - 18.5

Phoenix central city

Total .............................................................. 70.1 66.2 5.6 4.6 - 6.6

 Men .............................................................. 81.8 77.4 5.4 4.1 - 6.7

 Women ........................................................ 57.9 54.5 5.9 4.2 - 7.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......................... 57.2 49.7 13.1 7.9 - 18.3

 White ........................................................... 69.3 65.7 5.2 4.1 - 6.3

 Men ............................................................. 81.5 77.7 4.6 3.3 - 5.9

 Women ....................................................... 56.8 53.3 6.1 4.3 - 7.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 56.8 50.3 11.5 6.3 - 16.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 66.2 61.8 6.6 3.8 - 9.4

 Men ............................................................. 80.9 75.1 7.1 3.4 - 10.8

 Women ....................................................... 51.4 48.5 5.7 1.5 - 9.9

St. Louis central city

Total .............................................................. 57.7 53.8 6.7 4.4 - 9.0

 Men .............................................................. 61.5 57.3 6.9 3.3 - 10.5

 Women ........................................................ 55.1 51.5 6.5 3.4 - 9.6

 White ........................................................... 63.6 62.5 1.7 2 () - 2 ( )

 Black ............................................................ 53.0 47.3 10.9 4.0 - 17.8

 Women ....................................................... 53.3 48.0 9.9 1.7 - 18.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rate

Employmentpopulation

ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

San Antonio central city

Total .............................................................. 65.1 61.9 4.9 3.7 - 6.1

 Men .............................................................. 74.7 71.7 4.0 2.5 - 5.5

 Women ........................................................ 56.3 53.0 5.9 3.9 - 7.9

 White ........................................................... 65.6 62.8 4.2 3.0 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................. 74.7 72.4 3.1 1.7 - 4.5

 Women ....................................................... 57.3 54.2 5.5 3.5 - 7.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 65.1 61.7 5.2 2.8 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................. 73.2 70.1 4.2 1.2 - 7.2

 Women ....................................................... 58.2 54.5 6.3 2.5 - 10.1

San Diego central city

Total .............................................................. 70.6 68.0 3.7 2.6 - 4.8

 Men .............................................................. 79.0 75.6 4.3 2.7 - 5.9

 Women ........................................................ 62.6 60.8 3.0 1.5 - 4.5

 White ........................................................... 73.6 70.8 3.8 2.6 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................. 83.0 79.0 4.8 2.9 - 6.7

 Women ....................................................... 64.5 62.9 2.5 1.0 - 4.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 70.5 66.7 5.4 2.1 - 8.7

 Men ............................................................. 77.4 72.4 6.5 1.7 - 11.3

San Francisco central city

Total .............................................................. 69.0 65.8 4.7 3.3 - 6.1

 Men .............................................................. 76.6 73.1 4.5 2.7 - 6.3

 Women ........................................................ 59.9 56.9 4.9 2.6 - 7.2

 White ........................................................... 75.1 72.2 4.0 2.4 - 5.6

 Men ............................................................. 84.9 81.6 3.9 1.9 - 5.9

 Women ....................................................... 62.5 60.0 4.1 1.4 - 6.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................. 79.4 76.7 3.4 .7 - 6.1

 Men ............................................................. 94.5 91.0 3.8 .5 - 7.1

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent

confidence interval, which means that if repeated

samples were drawn from the same population and

an error range constructed around each sample

estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based

on a complete census of the population would be

contained within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when

the number of sample cases is very small and/or the

unemployment rate is low. 3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of

Management and Budget definition. See appendix

C.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not

shown when they do not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area based

on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2001 annual averages

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 18.0 18.6 3.2 12.7 15.9 8.9 10.3 2.6 4.2 4.3

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 17.9 18.8 4.1 10.2 16.3 13.2 10.0 2.4 3.0 3.3

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 20.1 16.9 3.6 12.3 17.3 10.8 8.9 4.0 3.3 2.4

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 19.6 23.4 3.4 11.2 12.0 13.2 9.1 2.4 2.2 2.3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 12.6 15.9 4.0 13.1 16.5 13.1 10.4 5.3 4.4 3.5

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 15.4 14.0 3.0 12.0 11.4 13.3 11.5 8.3 6.4 4.1

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 17.2 17.0 2.9 11.9 15.0 12.2 10.1 5.0 4.5 3.4

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 17.5 17.5 3.4 11.2 14.3 13.6 8.6 5.2 3.9 3.3

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 16.6 14.9 3.7 12.2 14.9 13.8 9.3 5.8 3.4 4.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 18.5 17.4 3.4 11.4 15.5 12.2 9.4 3.7 3.5 4.4

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 17.7 15.4 3.1 12.7 14.1 12.3 11.7 4.5 3.4 3.9

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 13.6 15.3 4.0 9.4 13.0 13.3 12.6 8.5 3.0 4.6

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 18.3 19.6 3.6 12.4 13.7 12.1 10.2 3.2 3.0 2.8

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 14.7 17.6 3.1 12.3 13.4 13.2 11.2 6.2 3.3 4.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 17.3 14.3 3.6 15.1 15.0 16.7 8.8 2.5 2.2 2.8

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 17.8 17.4 4.2 13.9 13.3 11.6 11.0 4.3 3.2 2.4

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 16.0 15.7 3.2 13.4 14.4 11.3 12.3 3.2 4.8 4.1

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 18.8 17.9 2.8 13.7 13.9 9.1 10.4 4.3 4.1 3.8

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 16.9 15.5 3.8 12.6 15.1 12.4 10.4 4.9 3.5 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.9 16.8 2.8 11.2 14.0 14.3 9.2 6.9 3.8 4.6

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 14.9 16.1 3.3 12.3 14.2 10.8 11.5 6.1 5.1 3.8

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 15.9 12.2 2.5 12.3 14.0 13.2 12.3 6.0 5.1 6.4

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 13.1 12.2 2.7 16.4 14.2 17.6 10.1 3.1 4.0 5.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 17.2 15.9 3.3 11.4 14.6 11.8 10.8 6.2 3.8 4.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 19.6 18.2 4.3 12.1 15.2 10.6 9.8 4.0 2.2 2.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 18.0 17.6 3.7 11.9 16.0 13.7 10.4 1.8 3.5 2.2

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 12.0 18.2 5.0 11.9 11.8 16.1 12.7 2.9 4.7 3.7

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 15.6 19.2 2.7 10.5 13.8 18.4 8.1 3.1 4.0 3.9

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 17.1 17.1 3.3 14.3 13.7 14.4 8.4 4.3 4.0 2.9

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 14.8 17.2 3.3 13.8 13.2 13.0 12.6 2.8 3.1 5.0

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 21.4 21.1 3.0 12.8 12.1 11.5 8.8 2.6 2.2 4.0

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 14.0 16.3 4.0 13.3 15.9 12.2 13.6 2.4 3.8 3.3

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 17.6 16.4 2.8 15.0 14.4 12.6 10.9 4.3 2.5 2.2

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 17.3 18.8 3.8 11.9 14.2 13.4 8.5 3.8 3.3 3.7

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 15.9 14.5 3.0 13.9 13.9 12.4 12.5 3.6 3.0 4.8

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 18.0 16.6 4.0 11.8 14.4 13.2 9.5 2.9 4.4 4.3

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.3 18.3 4.2 12.7 12.4 11.7 9.5 4.7 3.3 2.7

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 14.8 17.4 3.7 11.6 14.3 13.6 10.1 5.7 3.4 4.3

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 14.1 12.5 3.3 14.0 13.2 13.5 14.0 5.1 4.6 4.7

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 13.8 15.5 3.3 11.6 12.7 16.7 9.3 7.7 3.9 2.6

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 17.5 20.0 2.6 12.7 14.3 13.3 10.5 2.2 3.3 3.0

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 15.3 17.8 4.0 12.5 14.2 13.5 9.6 4.3 4.2 3.6

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 16.6 15.0 4.3 13.2 15.5 11.7 11.7 3.5 3.4 3.3

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 13.8 17.2 4.3 14.0 14.8 12.2 12.2 3.1 3.7 2.6

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 18.0 19.2 4.0 11.8 13.7 12.7 10.3 4.1 2.2 2.9

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 22.0 18.9 2.6 11.9 10.7 16.3 8.4 2.5 2.4 3.3

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 21.8 25.7 5.8 10.9 10.8 6.5 9.3 4.3 2.0 2.1

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 17.5 19.2 4.3 13.3 12.3 11.7 9.5 3.2 3.4 3.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 16.2 14.5 3.3 12.6 16.0 13.1 11.3 4.0 3.9 2.9

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 22.5 25.5 4.4 9.6 12.1 9.9 7.8 1.6 2.9 2.4

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 12.1 15.1 4.4 5.8 20.2 17.5 10.2 2.0 5.7 6.5

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 13.2 16.8 2.1 10.3 16.6 17.6 8.1 6.3 4.7 4.0

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 12.1 8.4 2.1 8.1 19.1 22.4 7.8 9.8 5.1 4.0

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 15.7 14.8 3.2 12.0 11.7 11.9 13.3 5.9 4.8 6.0

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 7.3 9.1 2.8 11.6 18.8 20.7 7.6 10.6 4.3 6.0

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 21.0 26.3 4.9 5.3 13.4 15.4 5.6 1.5 3.2 2.8

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 14.1 16.0 2.9 12.3 14.0 13.1 13.3 4.1 5.1 4.3

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 14.9 15.7 2.6 13.8 15.3 10.0 11.2 3.9 4.0 7.1

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 14.1 17.8 2.9 11.1 12.0 16.3 8.1 7.6 3.4 4.9

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 10.8 10.3 3.3 10.1 14.7 20.0 11.1 9.1 4.9 5.2

New York central city ........................ 100.0 14.5 18.4 2.4 10.2 14.6 19.5 8.1 3.4 4.3 4.2

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 11.8 15.8 3.1 10.3 17.4 20.1 7.3 4.6 4.2 4.5

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 13.2 12.3 2.6 12.5 15.0 13.5 14.6 4.2 3.6 6.6

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 14.2 22.0 2.1 10.7 14.8 16.9 3.2 9.2 5.6 1.3

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 13.2 16.5 4.3 14.9 15.7 13.3 10.8 3.6 2.5 3.2

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 16.9 21.8 4.2 11.2 12.4 12.9 9.7 5.3 2.9 2.3

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 20.1 16.0 2.9 10.8 9.0 23.1 7.7 2.2 3.3 4.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 19.0 14.6 3.2 13.2 7.6 7.1 17.3 3.4 6.7 6.4

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 19.4 15.9 3.4 10.7 6.9 10.4 18.5 3.0 5.2 5.2

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 19.1 15.3 3.7 12.8 8.9 10.2 15.9 4.5 5.4 3.6

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 19.4 21.7 3.4 11.6 5.7 10.8 15.6 2.8 3.6 3.6

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 14.0 14.3 2.9 10.7 8.0 10.0 18.4 7.7 6.6 5.0

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 16.3 12.8 1.9 11.6 4.7 8.5 19.8 7.6 10.8 5.3

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 16.8 15.0 2.4 11.6 6.2 10.2 17.2 6.3 7.7 5.4

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 19.8 13.4 3.6 10.3 6.1 11.6 14.9 7.0 6.5 4.7

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 19.2 12.5 3.0 11.8 5.6 10.4 16.6 7.3 5.8 6.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 19.5 14.6 2.8 11.4 6.5 10.7 16.3 4.8 5.4 7.1

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 18.9 13.8 3.0 11.9 6.2 9.3 18.7 4.7 5.7 5.9

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 14.4 14.2 3.1 7.8 4.6 8.5 22.3 9.1 5.1 7.1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 19.0 18.4 3.3 12.0 6.5 9.2 16.7 4.4 4.7 4.3

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 15.2 16.6 2.3 11.6 5.3 9.1 19.3 7.3 5.7 6.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 19.5 13.0 3.0 17.2 5.5 13.5 15.2 2.2 3.7 4.5

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 17.4 15.4 3.6 14.2 5.3 8.6 19.7 5.4 5.6 3.1

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 14.9 14.2 2.7 12.7 6.2 9.1 20.5 4.1 7.3 6.2

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 19.4 16.0 2.2 14.0 5.3 6.2 17.9 5.9 6.8 4.8

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 15.8 13.2 3.8 13.6 4.6 9.3 18.8 6.2 6.3 6.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.1 15.7 2.9 10.9 6.8 11.1 15.1 8.0 6.6 6.9

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 14.4 15.0 2.3 11.1 5.5 6.8 21.1 7.9 8.5 4.8

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 15.8 8.2 3.4 11.5 3.5 9.8 21.5 7.8 8.6 9.5

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 13.2 11.2 1.9 17.1 7.5 14.1 16.8 1.8 6.8 7.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 17.6 13.1 2.3 10.5 6.0 9.7 18.3 8.1 6.3 6.2

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 19.7 17.6 4.5 12.2 7.2 7.3 17.2 5.4 3.6 3.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 20.3 13.7 3.6 12.5 6.4 13.0 18.0 2.1 5.5 3.7

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 12.5 14.0 3.4 10.1 5.3 14.3 22.8 3.2 8.0 4.8

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 15.4 17.2 2.5 10.7 7.1 15.7 14.1 3.4 7.1 6.1

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 18.6 15.8 3.0 14.2 7.1 9.0 14.2 5.7 6.8 4.9

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 15.9 14.0 2.7 14.1 4.7 9.7 22.9 3.8 4.4 6.8

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 21.3 18.1 2.5 14.0 6.5 10.7 13.7 3.3 3.8 5.9

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 15.0 14.0 3.0 12.1 6.2 10.2 22.8 3.6 6.1 5.2

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 16.9 14.6 3.6 15.8 6.4 10.2 17.2 4.9 4.5 3.5

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 18.8 15.2 3.2 12.4 5.8 11.0 15.1 4.9 5.7 6.0

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 16.1 12.4 2.4 13.2 5.4 11.2 19.6 3.9 4.7 7.2

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 18.5 15.3 3.7 9.7 5.3 10.5 16.9 4.1 7.7 7.0

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.2 17.1 4.1 12.3 5.4 8.0 15.6 6.1 5.7 3.9

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 15.4 16.6 2.6 11.6 5.7 9.7 17.9 6.4 6.2 6.4

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 14.4 8.2 2.7 12.8 5.9 10.2 24.3 5.7 7.5 6.1

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 15.7 14.6 2.5 9.7 5.4 11.9 16.7 8.8 6.0 3.5

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 15.7 20.2 2.1 14.2 6.4 10.4 17.8 2.4 5.9 4.1

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 14.6 14.6 3.7 13.6 6.0 10.1 17.6 5.5 6.9 5.7

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 16.8 14.4 3.6 12.8 7.2 9.6 19.4 3.7 5.4 4.7

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 13.3 16.2 4.4 13.2 5.9 11.1 20.9 3.6 5.2 3.7

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 17.0 18.6 3.5 13.1 6.9 9.1 16.3 5.7 3.9 4.3

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 17.1 19.9 2.1 11.1 6.5 17.4 13.1 2.1 4.0 4.8

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 19.0 29.7 6.8 10.6 5.3 3.8 13.8 3.7 3.1 3.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 16.8 17.9 4.7 12.7 6.5 9.2 15.1 3.8 5.7 4.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 17.3 12.8 1.9 12.0 6.8 11.2 19.1 4.1 6.3 4.8

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 23.0 24.6 4.1 9.2 5.7 7.1 13.7 1.6 5.0 4.0

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 7.4 15.0 4.1 3.2 10.8 17.3 17.5 3 ( ) 10.9 10.4

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 12.5 14.7 1.4 9.2 7.8 16.7 13.9 8.5 8.3 6.6

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 11.6 8.5 3 ( ) 8.1 9.4 20.6 15.4 9.5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 16.2 13.1 2.5 9.8 4.6 8.6 21.5 5.5 7.9 8.5

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 5.8 8.0 3 ( ) 9.3 9.5 16.7 13.7 13.4 8.1 11.3

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 19.1 26.1 4.4 4.9 7.1 14.9 9.7 1.8 5.8 5.0

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 12.4 13.5 2.6 11.9 6.0 10.9 22.0 5.3 7.9 6.4

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 14.0 15.2 1.6 13.8 5.9 7.6 19.4 5.1 6.3 8.5

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 12.9 16.6 2.8 10.8 6.5 12.2 13.3 9.1 5.9 7.2

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 9.1 7.6 3 ( ) 9.5 4.7 18.4 19.4 13.0 8.5 7.2

New York central city ........................ 100.0 14.0 16.7 2.3 10.4 7.6 16.2 14.1 3.7 7.6 6.6

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 12.1 11.5 1.7 11.3 7.0 19.7 14.7 5.6 8.0 7.1

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 13.2 10.0 1.9 11.5 6.2 12.3 22.1 4.5 5.9 9.6

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 13.8 18.9 3 ( ) 15.4 8.8 12.3 3 ( ) 11.1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 13.3 16.4 4.5 14.1 7.2 11.7 18.4 3.7 3 ( ) 4.6

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 14.5 22.0 4.4 12.5 6.7 8.7 15.1 7.0 5.2 3.1

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 15.1 16.9 2.4 8.2 5.9 27.4 10.8 1.1 5.2 6.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 16.9 23.2 3.3 12.2 25.4 11.0 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.8

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 16.4 21.8 4.7 9.7 26.3 16.1 1.1 1.8 .6 1.2

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 21.3 18.7 3.4 11.8 26.8 11.5 1.1 3.5 .9 1.0

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 19.9 25.3 3.5 10.7 19.3 16.1 1.4 1.9 .6 .9

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 11.1 17.6 5.1 15.7 25.9 16.5 1.5 2.6 2.0 1.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 14.3 15.3 4.3 12.5 19.0 18.6 2.3 9.2 1.5 2.8

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 17.6 19.2 3.4 12.3 25.0 14.5 2.0 3.6 1.0 1.2

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 15.0 22.1 3.3 12.3 23.4 15.8 1.7 3.2 1.0 1.7

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 13.8 17.5 4.5 12.6 25.0 17.6 1.5 4.2 .9 1.8

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 17.3 20.7 4.0 11.4 26.1 14.0 1.4 2.3 1.3 1.2

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 16.1 17.4 3.3 13.7 24.3 16.0 2.7 4.1 .4 1.3

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 12.7 16.3 4.9 11.1 21.4 18.1 2.9 7.9 .8 2.1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 17.4 21.2 4.0 13.0 22.6 15.6 2.0 1.7 .8 1.1

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 14.2 18.8 4.0 13.1 22.7 17.9 1.8 5.0 .6 1.7

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 14.9 15.8 4.3 12.8 25.8 20.4 1.6 3.0 .6 .8

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 18.2 19.4 4.8 13.6 21.9 14.9 1.7 3.0 .7 1.6

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 17.3 17.6 4.0 14.3 25.3 14.2 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.2

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 18.2 19.9 3.6 13.4 23.4 12.3 2.1 2.6 1.2 2.7

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 18.1 17.9 3.8 11.5 26.2 15.7 1.5 3.5 .5 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 15.9 18.3 2.8 11.6 23.0 18.2 1.9 5.6 .4 1.9

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 15.4 17.2 4.4 13.5 23.2 15.0 1.6 4.3 1.7 2.8

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 15.9 16.5 1.6 13.1 25.2 16.8 2.3 4.0 1.3 3.1

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 12.9 13.5 3.6 15.5 22.5 21.9 1.8 4.7 .6 2.5

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 16.7 18.9 4.5 12.4 24.0 14.1 2.4 4.1 1.0 1.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 19.5 18.9 4.1 11.9 24.2 14.4 1.6 2.5 .7 1.2

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 15.4 22.3 3.8 11.2 27.5 14.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 .5

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 11.4 22.6 6.8 13.8 18.8 18.1 1.8 2.6 1.2 2.5

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 15.8 21.3 2.9 10.4 21.3 21.5 1.6 2.7 .6 1.5

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 15.5 18.6 3.7 14.4 21.6 20.6 1.6 2.6 .7 .5

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 13.8 20.5 4.0 13.6 21.8 16.5 1.9 1.8 1.9 3.1

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 21.5 24.6 3.6 11.4 18.6 12.5 3.1 1.7 .4 1.9

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 12.9 19.0 5.1 14.6 27.1 14.5 3.0 1.1 1.2 1.0

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 18.4 18.6 1.9 14.0 24.1 15.4 3.2 3.5 4 ( ) .6

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 15.7 22.9 4.4 11.3 23.6 16.1 1.2 2.6 .7 1.1

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 15.7 17.3 3.8 14.7 25.2 13.9 3.1 3.0 .6 1.6

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 17.4 18.1 4.3 14.2 24.3 16.2 1.4 1.5 .9 1.5

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.4 19.7 4.2 13.2 20.5 16.0 2.3 3.1 .6 1.3

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 14.2 18.3 4.9 11.6 23.2 17.6 2.0 5.1 .5 2.1

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 13.7 17.4 4.0 15.3 21.6 17.3 2.0 4.4 1.2 3.0

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 11.8 16.5 4.2 13.6 20.6 21.8 1.2 6.5 1.7 1.8

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 19.4 19.7 3.1 11.0 23.1 16.6 2.5 2.1 .3 1.8

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 16.0 21.2 4.2 11.2 23.1 17.2 .9 3.1 1.3 1.4

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 16.4 15.8 5.3 13.7 26.2 14.4 1.7 3.3 .9 1.6

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 14.3 18.3 4.2 15.0 25.4 13.5 1.8 2.6 1.9 1.4

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 19.1 19.9 4.5 10.3 21.4 16.9 3.5 2.2 .3 1.4

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 28.2 17.7 3.2 12.8 16.0 15.0 2.4 2.9 .3 1.4

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 25.8 20.1 4.5 11.3 18.5 10.2 3.0 5.1 .5 .4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 18.4 20.8 3.9 14.0 19.4 14.9 2.6 2.4 .5 2.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 15.1 16.4 4.8 13.2 26.2 15.2 2.4 3.8 1.1 .8

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 22.1 26.4 4.7 10.1 19.1 12.9 1.4 1.5 .7 .7

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 17.3 15.2 4.7 8.7 30.6 17.7 2.1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 2.1

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 13.9 18.9 2.8 11.5 25.7 18.6 2.2 4.0 .9 1.4

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 12.5 8.3 4 ( ) 8.1 27.6 24.0 1.3 10.1 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 14.9 17.3 4.0 15.1 21.9 16.5 1.4 6.4 .1 2.4

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 8.6 9.9 4 ( ) 13.4 26.1 23.9 2.8 8.3 1.3 1.9

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 22.9 26.4 5.3 5.8 19.6 15.8 1.5 1.3 .6 .7

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 16.3 19.4 3.3 12.8 24.3 16.0 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.5

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 15.8 16.3 3.8 13.7 25.6 12.6 2.1 2.7 1.3 5.5

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 15.7 19.2 3.1 11.4 18.8 21.3 1.8 5.9 .3 2.0

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 12.5 13.2 4 ( ) 10.8 25.5 21.7 2.3 4.8 1.1 3.1

New York central city ........................ 100.0 15.0 20.2 2.5 10.0 22.1 23.0 1.5 3.0 .7 1.6

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 11.6 19.9 4.5 9.4 27.2 20.5 .4 3.7 .6 2.0

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 13.3 15.6 3.5 14.1 28.0 15.3 3.5 3.8 .1 2.2

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 14.5 24.3 4 ( ) 7.2 19.2 20.2 4 ( ) 7.7 4 ( ) 4 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 13.1 16.8 4.0 16.0 26.3 15.4 1.4 3.5 4 ( ) 1.5

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 19.7 21.5 3.8 9.6 19.2 17.9 3.3 3.3 .2 1.3

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 27.9 14.6 3.5 15.0 13.7 16.5 2.8 4.0 .2 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 20.5 19.6 3.3 14.0 13.2 7.9 10.4 2.2 4.0 3.2

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 19.6 19.8 3.9 10.6 15.4 11.2 11.4 2.3 2.3 2.6

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 20.8 16.2 2.9 12.5 17.4 10.6 9.5 3.9 3.5 2.3

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 20.8 24.0 3.3 11.7 12.1 11.4 9.2 2.2 1.9 2.2

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 13.3 16.2 4.0 13.5 16.4 12.1 11.1 4.6 4.0 3.4

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 17.9 17.0 2.9 13.6 10.4 10.3 12.6 6.8 4.0 4.0

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 18.3 16.8 2.8 12.4 14.2 10.7 11.0 5.0 4.3 3.4

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 18.7 18.2 3.4 11.5 14.3 11.4 8.7 5.0 4.0 3.4

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 17.7 16.2 3.9 12.6 14.4 12.2 9.7 5.0 3.1 4.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 19.2 18.4 3.4 12.1 15.0 10.9 10.4 3.0 3.8 3.1

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 19.0 14.9 2.9 13.4 12.8 11.6 12.8 4.3 3.0 3.9

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 14.1 15.0 3.2 9.7 13.3 12.0 13.5 8.4 2.8 4.7

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 18.7 20.2 3.7 12.6 12.9 11.8 10.3 3.2 2.8 2.6

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 15.8 17.8 3.0 12.5 12.7 11.8 12.3 5.6 3.3 4.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 19.0 14.9 3.4 16.3 14.6 14.5 9.1 2.3 1.7 2.7

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 19.0 18.4 4.3 14.5 11.9 9.5 11.7 3.9 3.1 2.6

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 17.5 16.1 3.0 13.4 12.9 9.9 13.8 3.1 4.1 4.2

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 19.3 18.8 2.8 14.0 13.1 8.2 10.8 4.5 4.3 3.1

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 17.8 15.3 3.8 13.0 14.7 11.9 11.0 4.4 3.4 3.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.3 15.9 2.3 10.8 12.7 14.8 10.1 7.9 4.1 5.1

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 15.3 16.5 3.3 12.9 14.1 9.9 11.9 6.1 4.8 3.4

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 20.2 14.9 3.1 13.3 11.5 9.6 15.8 3.1 3.8 4.2

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 14.3 12.9 2.6 17.5 13.5 14.9 11.3 3.0 3.4 5.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 18.0 16.7 3.4 11.6 14.5 9.8 11.5 5.6 3.7 4.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 19.8 18.2 4.1 12.3 15.5 9.9 10.4 3.7 2.2 2.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 18.6 18.0 3.8 12.3 15.2 13.0 10.9 1.6 3.6 2.1

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 15.5 21.3 6.1 11.6 12.5 11.2 12.9 1.7 3.2 2.8

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 17.8 21.7 2.6 10.7 12.7 15.2 8.8 2.9 3.0 3.9

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 19.5 17.9 3.3 16.6 13.2 10.9 9.7 3.2 3.0 2.1

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 17.5 17.5 4.0 14.5 12.8 10.7 13.8 2.0 2.7 3.4

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 21.9 22.0 1.9 15.0 10.0 10.8 9.6 2.2 2.4 3.6

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 14.8 17.1 4.0 13.0 15.7 11.2 14.1 2.1 3.4 3.3

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 17.2 15.3 2.5 15.3 14.1 12.9 11.8 4.2 2.8 2.4

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 19.2 19.7 3.8 12.0 13.8 11.1 8.9 3.7 2.8 3.6

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 16.1 14.7 3.1 14.2 13.9 12.3 12.6 3.1 2.8 4.7

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 18.3 16.3 4.1 11.9 14.2 12.8 9.8 3.0 4.4 4.3

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.5 18.7 4.2 12.8 12.5 11.1 9.5 4.2 3.4 2.6

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 15.1 17.9 3.8 12.0 14.5 13.0 10.3 4.9 3.4 4.2

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 13.8 12.4 3.1 14.0 12.6 13.0 15.3 5.4 4.6 4.8

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 14.5 16.3 3.6 11.9 13.2 14.1 9.6 6.9 4.0 2.7

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 17.4 20.9 3.0 12.8 14.3 12.7 10.8 1.9 3.3 2.2

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 16.5 18.9 4.3 12.3 13.2 11.7 10.9 3.2 4.2 3.7

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 16.8 15.3 4.3 13.3 15.6 11.6 11.8 3.2 3.3 3.3

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 13.2 16.8 4.6 14.1 15.1 12.0 12.3 3.3 3.7 2.5

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 19.9 20.0 3.6 12.3 12.6 12.2 9.9 3.1 1.9 3.3

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 24.0 20.8 2.0 12.1 9.1 14.5 9.3 2.1 1.7 3.2

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 24.0 21.6 5.9 12.2 11.9 6.1 9.0 3.2 2.8 2.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 18.5 19.9 4.3 13.3 11.8 11.4 9.5 2.9 3.1 3.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 17.0 15.2 3.4 12.7 15.4 12.8 11.5 3.9 3.3 2.7

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 24.5 28.1 3.7 9.7 10.0 8.1 8.4 1.3 2.3 2.3

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 15.8 19.0 2.9 5.3 17.9 10.2 15.2 3 ( ) 4.6 5.7

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 15.2 18.2 2.1 11.3 14.0 14.8 8.9 6.8 4.4 3.9

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 15.7 11.9 3 ( ) 9.9 17.2 17.9 8.8 7.2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 17.5 16.1 2.0 11.9 7.0 11.8 16.2 7.0 3.5 6.3

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 1.0 3.0 3 ( ) 5.9 17.1 31.9 7.4 10.1 8.2 10.0

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 27.0 42.0 4.7 5.9 6.9 8.2 2.8 .5 .5 1.1

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 16.1 18.1 3.0 12.0 12.2 10.1 15.3 4.1 3.7 4.3

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 16.2 18.2 2.2 14.6 13.5 7.4 12.6 4.0 4.2 5.7

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 13.2 16.8 1.9 10.8 10.5 17.6 9.0 8.7 3.8 5.5

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 10.7 11.3 3 ( ) 10.9 14.1 16.0 14.3 8.0 4.9 5.4

New York central city ........................ 100.0 16.6 21.6 2.5 10.2 13.5 15.6 8.7 3.3 3.1 4.3

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 14.6 18.1 3.1 11.5 16.2 12.6 9.4 5.6 3.2 5.1

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 13.6 12.5 2.5 12.9 14.9 12.9 14.9 3.6 3.4 6.7

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 22.3 34.6 3 ( ) 6.3 12.6 9.0 3 ( ) 3.4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 12.9 16.3 4.5 15.0 16.4 12.7 11.2 3.7 3 ( ) 2.9

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 19.4 23.3 4.0 11.4 11.5 12.4 8.8 4.1 2.3 2.5

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 23.4 16.7 2.5 10.9 7.5 21.2 8.9 1.2 2.5 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Black

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 13.2 14.5 3.2 10.1 22.9 10.8 9.7 3.5 5.0 6.9

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 13.4 13.4 5.0 8.8 20.8 18.1 5.5 3.0 5.5 5.6

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 7.2 16.6 4.9 13.0 23.9 16.1 5.4 7.1 1.8 4.0

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 9.4 14.0 3.1 9.2 12.0 30.9 7.3 3.5 6.4 3.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 3.8 13.8 2.5 8.5 19.3 25.1 5.3 8.9 7.3 5.3

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 9.1 6.3 3.6 8.1 14.4 21.5 8.6 11.0 12.9 3.9

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 11.2 14.1 2.2 10.1 19.9 20.2 7.1 4.5 6.4 4.0

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 10.0 10.6 3.9 10.6 15.2 30.4 6.8 5.1 3.7 2.9

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 10.3 6.4 2.5 8.7 19.2 23.2 7.5 11.0 6.1 4.7

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 15.1 10.2 3.4 8.7 19.7 20.1 4.6 4.2 2.5 11.4

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 12.5 13.2 4.3 8.6 22.2 15.6 6.6 4.3 6.7 4.7

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 8.9 18.4 9.4 6.1 10.8 24.1 4.7 9.1 4.3 4.1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 11.4 9.9 4.3 12.8 26.1 16.1 4.7 1.7 3.2 9.5

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 10.4 11.6 2.9 12.2 17.9 18.6 7.6 9.4 4.1 4.5

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 11.3 10.0 4.4 10.8 16.4 26.5 8.0 3.7 4.6 3.0

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 9.5 9.9 3.3 10.2 22.6 27.1 6.2 5.5 4.4 1.2

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 11.2 11.2 3.4 11.5 20.1 18.0 7.3 3.0 9.0 4.7

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 13.5 7.5 3.6 12.1 22.3 17.2 7.1 3.3 2.6 9.4

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 8.1 16.3 2.7 10.5 19.1 19.4 2.9 9.5 5.8 4.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.4 18.7 4.2 9.8 19.9 14.8 6.1 2.5 5.0 4.2

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 10.2 11.0 3.2 9.1 15.4 17.8 9.5 7.1 8.0 7.4

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 9.9 9.0 1.8 10.8 17.0 17.8 7.6 9.8 6.8 9.4

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 8.3 9.7 2.3 11.5 16.2 29.9 4.9 3.5 6.8 5.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 8.6 7.7 3.0 9.3 17.5 29.2 3.9 10.8 5.2 4.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 20.5 10.4 1.3 7.4 14.8 30.1 2.0 5.8 5.4 2.2

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 11.8 12.7 2.9 9.4 24.7 21.6 5.2 4.4 3.2 3.2

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 6.0 12.4 2.7 12.0 11.0 25.1 12.2 4.7 7.6 5.6

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 11.3 13.9 2.5 7.8 18.0 27.4 7.2 2.5 5.0 3.9

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 11.1 9.5 2.2 8.3 16.4 25.1 6.9 7.0 7.4 5.4

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 8.4 18.5 1.7 12.2 14.2 17.0 8.7 3.4 4.7 9.6

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 21.4 15.9 3.8 8.7 20.0 15.3 4.6 1.2 3.4 5.8

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 11.9 11.4 1.7 13.3 16.6 19.7 9.2 1.5 9.2 4.7

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 23.1 3.7 4 ( ) 29.5 19.3 12.8 4 ( ) 5.5 6.2 4 ( )

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 9.2 13.9 3.3 8.8 17.7 25.3 7.2 4.0 6.2 3.5

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 19.9 9.8 2.3 9.5 25.4 15.5 3.1 4 ( ) 8.3 6.2

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 8.2 19.7 2.3 9.1 19.2 24.9 2.6 1.5 5.3 7.2

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 20.2 7.0 6.4 9.2 17.2 20.1 1.8 7.4 1.9 8.9

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 12.4 6.5 1.3 4.8 14.8 22.8 8.9 14.3 3.8 7.0

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 15.0 14.7 2.5 12.7 19.9 14.7 6.2 2.8 5.2 3.6

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 5.4 8.4 1.2 10.5 8.4 48.4 5.7 8.0 1.9 2.2

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 20.3 9.8 4 ( ) 6.0 19.0 20.7 5.8 5.5 3.4 8.7

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 9.6 12.7 2.6 13.2 19.0 22.5 3.6 8.2 4.4 3.5

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 4.0 5.9 7.1 7.0 21.6 23.2 13.1 9.9 7.3 1.0

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 19.8 22.6 4 ( ) 7.4 12.1 16.3 10.9 1.3 4.5 5.1

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 10.1 14.5 2.3 5.6 27.7 14.4 10.2 6.2 6.6 .7

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 20.7 13.6 3.0 9.2 16.9 19.8 5.3 1.4 4.9 3.2

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 21.6 11.6 3.1 21.1 16.0 20.3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 1.7 4 ( )

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 14.0 7.7 6.9 14.0 21.0 10.7 10.5 3.4 3.8 7.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 9.9 8.6 1.9 8.6 22.8 17.9 7.7 3.8 9.8 5.6

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 19.2 17.1 5.2 9.2 17.8 13.8 6.6 2.5 5.1 2.8

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 9.6 11.3 5.8 6.5 21.7 22.9 6.6 3 ( ) 6.8 7.0

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 8.5 12.3 1.8 8.5 22.6 23.6 7.0 5.3 5.4 4.8

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 8.7 4.1 3 ( ) 6.8 21.2 26.8 7.2 12.0 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 10.7 9.2 5.0 11.3 24.0 12.8 7.4 3.8 8.4 5.8

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 8.1 9.7 3 ( ) 12.3 19.1 19.2 7.7 10.7 3.8 5.6

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 16.3 14.4 5.1 5.0 18.3 20.6 7.8 2.3 5.2 4.2

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 10.0 10.4 1.9 11.1 17.4 21.5 8.5 2.8 10.2 5.5

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 10.6 6.8 4.2 10.7 22.6 19.2 6.1 3.7 3.1 11.1

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 17.9 23.4 5.7 10.5 15.7 12.5 4.5 2.7 3.4 3.1

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 9.3 8.0 3 ( ) 8.3 16.9 29.3 4.2 10.8 5.6 4.7

New York central city ........................ 100.0 10.9 13.2 2.0 7.8 18.5 28.0 7.4 2.7 5.1 3.9

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 9.3 12.9 2.5 7.9 20.3 30.1 4.4 2.9 5.9 2.8

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 11.7 9.4 3.9 10.1 24.2 18.7 5.4 4 ( ) 7.3 9.4

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 7.7 11.7 3 ( ) 14.2 17.2 24.9 3 ( ) 10.7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 17.8 19.0 4 ( ) 7.0 8.2 25.1 7.4 2.4 3 ( ) 8.3

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 8.4 19.7 3.5 11.1 9.7 17.2 12.7 6.4 9.8 1.5

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 14.7 16.6 4 ( ) 11.4 23.6 17.0 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10.1 6.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Hispanic origin

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 10.8 9.7 2.1 8.5 5.4 18.8 21.5 8.3 3.0 8.4

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 6.7 8.1 2.2 2.2 5.3 40.9 22.1 2.1 2.8 6.2

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 9.3 4.1 3.1 6.8 21.6 18.0 9.5 13.8 7.2 5.7

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 10.2 5.0 .3 9.7 8.3 33.2 13.1 8.5 1.3 8.9

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 13.2 4 ( ) 1.5 7.4 2.4 21.0 24.7 11.7 4 ( ) 18.1

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 9.6 5.6 2.1 7.6 12.5 17.4 13.1 17.1 5.1 7.3

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 8.0 15.9 4 ( ) 2.6 6.4 23.5 17.0 17.5 1.1 3.8

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 19.7 1.6 4 ( ) 14.4 8.1 29.6 7.2 12.1 2.8 4.6

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 6.8 3.6 7.3 3.1 15.2 41.4 7.4 9.8 2.9 2.5

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 6.5 6.5 1.1 6.8 9.7 16.7 23.4 11.8 4.9 9.5

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 7.0 7.3 2.1 6.8 12.9 24.7 17.4 8.9 3.7 6.5

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 9.6 6.0 1.2 11.4 10.5 18.2 17.7 7.9 1.9 13.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 11.3 14.2 3.2 15.7 14.8 18.7 8.3 4.4 3.7 3.5

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 9.8 6.4 1.1 11.2 20.6 16.5 6.0 15.9 6.0 5.2

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 7.3 4.0 2.5 8.8 14.7 15.7 22.5 5.8 6.1 9.1

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 7.4 5.9 2.4 2.6 12.3 27.1 13.1 12.5 2.2 11.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 6.7 5.6 1.8 9.7 13.1 20.1 12.9 13.7 5.8 8.0

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 4.0 10.4 4 ( ) .5 4.6 12.5 53.4 12.3 4 ( ) 2.4

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 8.9 8.1 2.8 18.3 14.8 16.8 13.3 4.0 4.8 7.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 6.6 6.1 2.2 4.5 10.6 27.6 11.1 13.5 4.8 11.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 6.0 10.5 3.2 13.9 8.5 38.6 5.7 8.8 .4 2.1

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 13.1 5.7 3.9 7.5 17.7 24.6 14.2 7.1 2.7 3.3

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 20.4 17.6 4 ( ) 1.5 7.7 22.2 19.0 4.5 4 ( ) 7.2

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 8.5 8.4 1.4 9.3 13.8 27.9 9.9 6.3 5.6 7.7

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 8.5 5.3 3.7 15.1 16.3 18.8 12.6 12.1 3.8 3.9

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 14.1 4.5 .7 14.7 10.8 20.8 13.7 7.2 2.7 9.9

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 8.0 10.5 2.4 8.5 12.0 17.1 19.5 6.4 4.9 10.8

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 6.5 5.7 1.8 11.0 11.6 20.8 19.4 9.0 3.9 6.0

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 12.4 8.7 2.7 5.5 5.8 23.1 8.1 13.9 3.0 9.9

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 7.0 4.3 2.4 10.7 11.4 17.6 16.8 6.1 5.0 10.8

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 8.7 7.9 2.4 7.4 10.7 17.5 10.7 5.9 2.0 8.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 4.5 4.9 .9 6.5 10.4 18.1 11.8 26.8 2.3 9.9

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 7.7 5.2 3.5 10.9 16.0 13.9 17.4 10.6 5.1 8.0

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 6.1 7.8 5.9 8.0 10.8 37.5 10.6 3.2 4.0 6.2

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 13.5 21.2 3.7 8.9 13.9 15.1 8.3 3.3 8.6 1.9

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 9.7 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 12.1 14.1 17.0 4.7 16.5 15.7 7.1

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 6.5 5.6 3.0 6.1 12.4 16.5 20.1 7.9 5.3 11.5

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 10.0 11.4 5.7 13.2 16.8 14.0 14.1 5.8 3.4 3.6

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 12.2 9.5 2.6 10.5 15.7 21.8 10.0 8.3 2.7 5.0

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 10.5 .6 .2 10.8 9.6 35.4 15.5 3.9 1.8 8.1

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 9.9 8.2 6.0 9.6 12.2 14.3 17.6 9.5 4.8 6.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 10.0 8.5 3.1 7.2 10.1 22.5 14.2 4.4 2.5 8.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 5.9 10.4 1.9 9.6 15.8 20.0 15.6 7.3 2.7 5.1

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 9.4 11.1 2.2 6.2 9.0 25.5 17.2 5.3 3.1 8.9

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 1.2 4 ( ) 41.8 39.2 3 ( ) 6.5 8.4

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 9.9 5.7 2.1 8.0 14.4 19.5 12.8 15.0 5.1 7.0

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 5.0 3.5 1.3 5.8 5.5 19.7 28.3 10.9 7.3 11.4

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 4 ( ) 5.6 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 12.0 35.7 13.8 10.5 4 ( ) 15.1

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 12.8 14.2 2.5 3.7 8.1 33.2 14.7 2.6 .6 6.3

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 5.7 4.9 3.3 9.5 16.3 14.3 22.8 7.4 6.4 8.1

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 4.4 4.0 1.6 10.0 10.5 25.4 12.1 14.6 4.9 9.1

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 3.1 6.0 3 ( ) 4.4 8.3 27.3 14.4 15.1 5.0 14.8

New York central city ........................ 100.0 8.8 8.6 1.6 9.6 14.8 26.7 9.5 6.5 5.4 7.7

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 3.7 4.6 4.2 7.0 7.6 26.8 9.8 17.5 2.2 14.1

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 3.4 4.6 2.3 11.6 13.1 17.5 17.9 5.9 5.1 13.5

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 9.5 10.9 5.4 13.5 17.4 15.3 13.8 5.6 3 ( ) 3.7

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 6.4 10.0 3.4 13.0 13.9 22.4 12.3 13.2 3.3 2.0

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 10.3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 8.9 8.8 44.6 10.0 2.2 3.2 9.7

1 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing not shown separately. 2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area and

occupation. See appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons employed or less than .05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates by occupation, 2001 annual averages

Area Total1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Metropolitan areas:

Chicago PMSA ................................. 5.2 2.9 2.5 4.0 6.4 5.5 6.5 4.7 8.3 5.0 13.3

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 5.0 3.4 2.1 3.3 7.2 5.8 6.1 3.7 7.9 7.0 11.2

Detroit PMSA .................................... 5.1 2.3 2.1 3.0 4.2 4.2 7.5 5.3 8.5 11.4 11.5

Houston PMSA ................................. 4.3 2.6 2.5 5.2 4.4 4.3 7.3 3.1 8.2 4.4 7.8

Kansas City MSA .............................. 4.4 4.1 1.8 2 ( ) 4.0 3.9 6.4 5.9 5.1 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 5.2 2.6 4.4 3.1 5.1 5.9 5.7 5.0 6.8 5.7 11.2

Miami PMSA ..................................... 5.1 3.4 2.5 2 ( ) 4.6 5.6 4.6 5.6 2 ( ) 9.7 9.5

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 5.3 1.4 2.6 2 ( ) 3.7 2.9 10.1 4.7 10.1 2 ( ) 18.4

New York PMSA ............................... 5.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 6.3 6.0 6.0 4.3 9.8 3.9 11.2

Newark PMSA .................................. 4.3 2.8 2.2 2.4 3.6 4.7 5.4 3.4 5.8 4.9 17.7

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 4.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 6.8 4.4 5.5 4.9 3.9 7.4 9.3

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 4.5 3.2 3.8 2 ( ) 4.1 4.6 6.0 3.0 9.3 2 ( ) 8.0

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 5.2 3.0 2.4 2 ( ) 6.3 4.1 6.5 8.6 2 ( ) 5.7 8.0

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 6.2 3.4 3.8 2.9 5.8 6.0 8.4 9.2 7.4 9.5 16.5

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 4.6 2.9 2.1 2.8 3.6 4.2 4.4 6.2 8.7 2.8 13.6

St. Louis MSA3 ................................. 4.8 3.4 1.9 2 ( ) 4.7 4.3 8.2 5.0 9.3 8.7 2 ( )

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 3.9 2.1 2.2 4.3 3.5 4.2 5.0 4.1 8.8 5.7 6.2

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 3.4 2.2 1.9 3.9 5.2 3.9 6.3 2.9 2 ( ) 1.6 10.7

Cities:

Chicago central city .......................... 7.1 3.0 2.7 9.8 9.7 8.4 8.5 7.3 8.0 3.9 16.2

Detroit central city ............................. 9.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 7.2 8.4 11.6 2 ( ) 15.0 2 ( ) 2 ( )

District of Columbia .......................... 6.2 3.2 2.3 4.6 11.5 7.2 10.7 7.1 6.2 4.0 16.8

Houston central city .......................... 5.1 2.9 2.4 2 ( ) 5.2 5.0 8.6 3.7 2 ( ) 7.2 2 ( )

Los Angeles central city .................... 6.2 3.3 5.7 2.6 5.8 7.2 6.6 7.0 6.3 9.3 12.7

Milwaukee central city ...................... 10.2 1.8 5.1 2 ( ) 10.7 4.0 14.1 10.6 13.2 14.1 23.9

New York central city ........................ 5.5 3.1 2.9 3.0 7.0 6.6 6.5 4.7 9.9 4.1 12.0

Philadelphia central city .................... 7.5 3.4 2.6 2 ( ) 11.7 5.8 6.9 11.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 16.6

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience, includes farming,

forestry, and fishing not shown separately. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B.

3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C.

 NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 83.7 6.5 9.4 4.8 4.6 11.7 19.5 6.3 30.3 10.1

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 73.1 5.8 8.1 3.8 4.3 5.6 19.2 6.2 28.2 20.5

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 81.5 4.2 14.3 5.4 8.9 8.1 18.6 9.2 27.0 12.7

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 79.7 4.7 8.9 5.9 3.0 4.6 17.1 7.6 36.7 12.1

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 74.3 4.1 15.3 9.2 6.1 5.7 19.7 6.3 23.0 20.7

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 83.4 6.7 17.5 7.6 9.9 7.4 17.1 8.1 26.6 8.3

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 83.6 5.5 15.1 8.7 6.5 7.5 18.1 7.6 29.5 10.8

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.1 3.9 16.2 9.1 7.2 6.1 21.9 6.0 26.9 11.7

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 82.7 5.1 17.4 12.0 5.4 4.0 20.5 6.2 29.4 11.2

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 81.8 5.1 10.0 7.1 3.0 6.4 24.1 9.0 27.0 13.1

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 82.4 6.2 13.5 8.9 4.6 9.5 20.9 7.2 24.9 9.8

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 80.2 4.6 21.1 16.4 4.7 3.8 19.6 3.8 27.1 12.1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 78.5 6.7 9.7 6.3 3.4 8.0 18.7 6.6 28.0 13.0

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 85.2 5.3 21.1 18.1 3.0 4.5 21.4 5.1 27.8 9.5

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 81.5 4.8 8.2 5.3 3.0 6.0 23.3 8.6 30.6 12.6

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 78.2 4.6 14.2 10.6 3.6 4.6 16.6 11.3 26.9 14.7

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 80.1 9.1 11.2 6.0 5.1 6.4 21.9 5.1 23.6 11.8

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 82.4 5.8 14.6 8.8 5.8 6.4 19.8 8.9 27.0 11.8

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 82.0 6.6 11.5 5.6 5.9 9.2 20.9 7.4 26.3 11.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 76.2 4.7 14.5 8.0 6.5 5.7 17.5 5.1 28.9 12.7

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 81.3 5.5 17.4 10.6 6.7 5.8 19.4 7.6 25.6 12.2

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 81.6 7.0 10.0 4.5 5.5 13.3 23.9 4.4 22.8 13.2

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 81.6 7.2 7.3 3.8 3.5 6.9 23.9 6.4 30.0 10.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 83.9 4.8 19.8 12.4 7.4 4.1 19.6 6.3 29.2 10.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 81.3 5.1 16.0 9.3 6.7 5.6 18.7 8.3 27.5 11.1

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 76.0 4.9 8.4 4.9 3.5 6.7 19.9 7.4 28.7 18.7

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 77.5 7.6 7.9 4.4 3.6 5.8 19.6 5.1 30.1 14.4

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 79.9 5.1 7.8 2.5 5.4 6.0 16.0 9.8 35.1 13.1

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 82.4 4.1 14.2 6.6 7.7 7.9 18.4 10.7 27.0 11.6

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 73.5 8.5 9.7 6.8 2.9 5.4 19.3 5.4 25.1 21.5

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 78.4 6.7 11.8 7.3 4.5 5.9 19.7 6.2 28.2 15.1

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 74.3 6.1 10.4 7.2 3.2 4.3 20.1 4.9 27.1 17.5

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 79.7 6.4 15.2 11.2 4.1 3.5 19.4 7.8 27.1 9.3

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 82.1 4.7 12.5 6.5 6.0 5.6 18.3 8.4 32.5 11.5

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 79.0 8.6 11.3 8.4 2.8 5.8 21.4 9.5 22.4 12.7

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.2 4.9 12.6 8.0 4.6 7.1 20.7 6.6 30.0 11.4

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 77.7 5.3 15.5 11.3 4.2 6.0 18.9 6.2 25.6 11.6

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 82.3 5.1 15.8 10.5 5.3 4.8 21.3 6.3 29.0 11.9

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 72.4 5.8 12.3 7.8 4.6 6.4 22.0 4.3 21.5 16.9

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 79.1 3.3 22.4 17.0 5.4 4.7 19.2 4.4 25.0 12.2

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 67.7 6.7 5.4 4.1 1.3 5.2 20.5 5.9 24.0 23.1

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 82.4 5.9 13.5 8.2 5.3 7.1 20.5 6.8 28.6 11.2

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 77.0 7.4 11.2 7.7 3.5 6.3 21.2 6.5 23.9 15.3

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 74.7 7.2 7.3 3.9 3.4 4.7 21.5 7.3 26.0 16.7

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.2 5.4 13.4 10.2 3.2 5.8 16.0 6.9 28.8 14.1

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 80.2 5.3 8.3 4.6 3.8 5.9 20.6 7.1 32.8 11.0

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 85.3 4.5 27.8 26.3 1.6 4.2 15.2 4.1 29.4 7.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 79.7 5.0 12.7 10.3 2.4 5.9 21.1 6.9 28.0 11.1

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 82.2 6.8 10.2 6.7 3.5 6.0 20.9 9.3 28.8 10.6

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 71.8 6.1 4.7 2.6 2.2 6.1 14.8 5.6 34.3 22.5

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 74.6 7.0 6.0 .6 5.4 6.5 17.3 6.9 30.8 22.2

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 82.9 3.6 13.3 7.1 6.1 6.6 17.3 7.9 34.1 12.9

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 82.5 4.1 14.1 12.6 1.5 3.4 21.5 6.3 33.2 14.4

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 85.5 9.2 11.4 5.9 5.5 6.8 21.7 8.2 28.0 6.6

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 81.1 2.7 14.8 12.6 2.3 2.9 20.8 7.5 32.3 14.6

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 68.0 3.9 2.7 .4 2.3 5.9 9.7 5.5 40.2 26.4

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 82.2 8.9 10.1 5.5 4.5 7.0 22.2 4.1 27.4 10.9

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 82.4 6.1 10.7 6.3 4.4 6.7 20.9 7.9 30.0 11.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL–Continued

Cities:–Continued

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 78.2 5.0 12.8 6.2 6.5 5.0 18.3 5.4 31.6 9.1

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 86.0 2.5 20.9 13.6 7.3 2.9 20.6 5.0 33.9 11.5

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 80.3 5.1 7.4 2.1 5.3 6.5 15.8 9.8 35.6 12.8

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 80.6 4.6 8.0 4.3 3.7 5.1 16.7 6.9 39.4 14.1

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 80.7 9.4 9.8 7.9 2.0 6.1 22.6 9.4 23.2 11.7

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 76.6 2.2 13.0 6.1 6.9 5.7 17.4 5.6 32.8 19.9

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 76.8 7.5 5.8 2.2 3.6 4.6 22.5 7.7 28.6 14.8

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 77.6 3.3 13.7 10.5 3.2 7.3 16.9 6.3 30.2 15.2

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 82.6 5.6 6.5 2.6 3.9 7.1 25.3 6.1 32.0 12.7

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 86.2 11.2 12.0 6.9 5.2 14.8 20.2 5.0 23.0 6.6

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 76.2 10.0 11.1 6.3 4.8 7.6 20.4 4.2 22.9 17.3

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 81.0 7.1 15.3 6.2 9.2 11.5 18.6 8.8 19.5 11.5

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 80.7 8.0 10.1 7.0 3.1 6.2 18.2 6.7 31.4 10.0

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 73.8 7.5 22.2 14.0 8.2 8.2 16.1 4.3 15.6 20.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 86.0 11.9 20.0 11.8 8.2 10.4 18.6 6.4 18.8 5.0

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 85.0 9.3 18.5 10.9 7.7 9.3 18.7 6.4 22.6 8.6

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 83.3 7.1 21.3 13.8 7.4 7.3 21.0 5.9 20.6 8.5

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 81.8 8.1 23.6 17.2 6.4 5.8 19.1 4.5 20.4 10.6

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 84.9 8.6 13.7 9.7 3.9 8.8 25.8 6.1 21.8 9.9

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 83.6 9.6 16.7 11.6 5.1 10.5 20.4 6.0 20.1 7.8

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 78.4 8.2 26.4 22.2 4.2 5.0 15.3 2.4 21.0 11.5

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 80.5 10.5 12.4 8.8 3.7 8.8 19.3 5.4 23.2 10.5

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 87.8 8.8 29.3 25.8 3.5 5.5 21.9 3.6 18.7 6.4

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 81.0 7.7 9.6 6.2 3.3 7.6 25.5 6.9 23.8 10.4

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 78.9 8.3 19.7 15.3 4.4 5.9 17.0 8.5 19.6 12.0

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 83.9 14.7 13.5 7.8 5.7 8.0 22.9 3.5 18.2 7.2

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 85.0 9.4 18.8 12.0 6.8 8.6 20.3 7.8 20.0 8.3

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 85.5 11.1 14.5 7.9 6.6 11.7 23.2 5.8 19.1 7.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 77.9 7.7 16.9 10.0 6.9 7.2 17.3 3.8 24.9 9.4

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 84.9 9.3 25.2 16.3 8.8 8.3 17.7 5.8 18.6 8.2

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 83.5 12.3 12.1 5.9 6.2 17.3 24.3 2.3 14.8 9.8

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 83.6 12.4 6.7 4.0 2.7 8.6 26.4 4.8 24.6 7.5

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 84.8 8.2 25.3 17.2 8.1 5.2 19.6 4.9 21.5 8.8

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 82.7 8.6 21.2 12.4 8.8 6.7 18.6 6.2 21.3 9.1

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 79.4 8.3 11.0 6.6 4.4 8.5 21.1 7.9 22.6 14.9

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 78.6 13.2 10.7 6.7 4.1 8.8 19.6 4.2 19.5 11.5

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 80.9 8.9 8.0 3.0 5.0 7.9 17.7 10.1 28.4 11.0

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 82.3 6.6 17.7 8.8 8.9 9.5 19.2 9.9 19.3 9.8

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 76.2 15.2 13.5 10.9 2.5 7.2 19.6 4.3 16.1 19.3

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 81.5 10.8 13.9 9.4 4.5 7.6 22.1 3.4 23.7 12.3

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 75.7 10.6 14.9 10.9 4.0 5.8 19.1 3.3 20.8 14.5

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 81.1 10.4 18.7 14.6 4.1 4.3 19.6 6.4 21.2 7.1

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 83.5 7.9 16.3 9.7 6.6 7.5 19.5 7.4 24.9 9.3

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 79.3 12.9 13.7 10.8 3.0 6.8 21.4 6.7 17.6 10.8

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 81.3 8.1 18.4 12.0 6.4 9.5 18.2 5.5 21.1 10.7

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 80.4 8.6 20.3 14.8 5.6 8.1 18.6 4.1 20.2 8.1

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 83.2 9.1 19.7 13.2 6.5 7.1 22.7 4.5 20.1 10.1

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 72.7 9.9 15.4 9.5 5.8 8.2 21.7 2.8 14.6 14.0

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 82.0 5.4 30.3 23.3 7.0 6.8 16.9 3.3 19.1 5.9

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 68.9 11.3 7.4 5.7 1.7 6.1 20.1 3.7 20.3 20.8

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 84.2 9.9 18.5 12.0 6.5 9.3 21.5 4.8 20.2 8.5

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 80.0 11.9 14.1 10.4 3.7 8.5 20.6 4.3 20.2 12.1

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 74.6 12.5 7.9 5.2 2.7 6.4 19.4 5.1 22.2 14.9

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.7 8.5 16.7 12.9 3.8 7.2 15.5 5.6 23.2 12.8

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 82.3 8.9 8.8 5.5 3.3 6.9 21.9 5.1 30.7 8.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 87.7 6.5 31.8 29.9 1.9 5.0 13.7 3.3 27.6 5.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 80.7 8.1 16.3 14.2 2.0 6.8 20.2 4.9 24.5 9.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 82.5 10.9 12.3 8.8 3.5 7.4 22.4 6.7 22.6 8.1

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 73.1 10.5 5.9 3.3 2.7 8.5 14.9 4.5 28.7 21.1

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 80.7 11.3 7.3 5 ( ) 6.2 8.5 23.2 2.4 28.0 15.6

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 82.9 6.0 17.1 9.4 7.7 8.4 18.6 6.5 26.2 11.7

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 81.0 5 ( ) 19.7 16.9 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 22.4 5 ( ) 23.5 15.1

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 86.9 14.5 12.0 5.9 6.1 6.3 20.6 7.5 25.5 4.9

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 82.7 5 ( ) 22.3 20.0 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 23.8 4.9 22.0 9.9

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 70.0 6.8 3.7 .5 3.2 7.5 10.5 5.8 35.7 23.5

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 85.8 14.9 11.4 6.7 4.7 8.5 23.1 4.1 21.3 6.7

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 84.6 10.6 13.2 7.8 5.4 9.3 22.1 6.9 22.5 7.8

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 79.0 8.4 14.7 7.7 7.0 6.2 19.2 3.8 26.8 6.4

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 88.7 5 ( ) 28.7 20.6 8.1 5 ( ) 22.9 3.5 26.0 9.5

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 81.1 8.8 7.4 2.4 5.1 8.7 17.8 9.9 28.5 10.6

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 81.8 8.8 9.4 6.1 3.2 8.0 20.2 5.6 29.8 12.0

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 81.7 14.4 11.8 9.7 2.1 6.4 24.3 6.3 18.2 9.3

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 80.6 5 ( ) 17.0 5 ( ) 8.8 5 ( ) 22.2 5 ( ) 25.9 16.7

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 76.7 12.7 5.7 5 ( ) 2.8 5.8 21.0 6.0 25.3 12.4

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 79.1 5.8 16.8 13.9 3.0 8.1 16.8 5.1 26.4 12.7

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 84.7 8.9 5.9 3.6 2.3 8.4 26.6 4.7 30.1 11.1

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 80.7 1.0 6.3 2.4 4.0 8.2 18.6 7.8 38.8 14.1

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 69.9 1.4 5.0 1.3 3.7 3.5 17.9 8.3 33.8 23.9

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.1 1.0 13.2 4.6 8.6 4.4 18.6 9.5 35.4 14.0

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 78.6 .8 7.6 4.6 2.9 2.8 15.7 8.8 43.0 14.7

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 74.7 .4 7.7 3.9 3.8 3.1 23.8 8.5 31.0 20.6

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 80.5 .8 14.8 2.9 11.9 4.1 15.2 10.0 35.6 11.9

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 81.9 1.2 11.3 6.1 5.2 5.5 17.5 9.0 37.5 13.2

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 78.7 .4 10.6 3.8 6.8 4.7 22.8 6.0 34.0 15.2

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 83.7 1.9 10.6 6.3 4.3 2.0 22.0 8.1 39.1 12.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 78.1 1.0 5.8 3.9 1.9 3.5 22.2 12.4 33.0 16.8

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 80.7 1.6 9.3 5.4 3.9 8.2 21.5 8.8 31.2 12.5

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 82.1 .9 15.7 10.5 5.2 2.7 24.0 5.2 33.2 12.7

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 75.9 1.9 6.3 3.3 3.0 6.9 18.1 8.2 34.1 16.3

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 82.2 1.2 11.6 9.1 2.5 3.3 20.9 6.8 38.3 13.2

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.1 1.4 6.7 4.1 2.5 4.3 20.7 10.6 38.4 15.1

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 77.5 .6 8.3 5.4 2.9 3.3 16.2 14.3 34.9 17.6

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 75.2 1.8 8.1 3.8 4.3 4.1 20.6 7.2 30.8 18.0

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 79.5 1.7 9.8 5.1 4.6 3.9 19.1 10.2 34.9 15.7

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 78.2 1.8 8.3 3.1 5.2 6.4 18.5 9.2 34.0 15.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 74.1 .7 11.3 5.4 5.9 3.6 17.7 6.7 34.1 17.1

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 77.5 1.4 9.2 4.7 4.6 3.1 21.3 9.5 32.9 16.4

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 79.5 1.3 7.7 3.0 4.8 9.0 23.4 6.8 31.3 16.8

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 79.1 .4 8.0 3.4 4.5 4.7 20.8 8.3 36.8 15.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 82.9 1.1 13.7 7.1 6.6 2.9 19.6 7.9 37.8 12.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 79.7 1.2 10.0 5.8 4.2 4.4 18.8 10.8 34.5 13.3

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 71.9 .9 5.2 2.8 2.5 4.5 18.5 6.7 36.0 23.2

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 76.3 1.6 4.9 1.9 3.0 2.6 19.6 6.1 41.5 17.5

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 78.7 .9 7.6 1.8 5.8 3.9 14.0 9.6 42.7 15.6

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 82.6 1.0 10.1 3.8 6.2 6.1 17.6 11.7 36.1 13.8

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 70.7 1.6 5.8 2.6 3.2 3.5 18.9 6.6 34.3 23.8

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 74.8 1.8 9.2 4.8 4.5 4.0 16.8 9.4 33.4 18.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 72.7 .9 5.2 2.9 2.3 2.5 21.3 6.8 34.5 21.0

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 77.9 1.4 10.9 6.9 4.0 2.6 19.1 9.5 34.4 12.1

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 80.4 1.1 8.4 3.0 5.4 3.4 17.0 9.5 41.0 13.9

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 78.5 2.8 8.0 5.3 2.7 4.4 21.4 13.2 28.7 15.2

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 83.2 1.4 6.2 3.6 2.6 4.4 23.4 7.8 39.9 12.1

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 74.5 1.4 9.9 7.2 2.7 3.6 19.1 8.6 31.8 15.7

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 81.4 .9 11.7 7.7 4.0 2.4 19.8 8.2 38.4 13.8

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 71.9 .9 8.8 5.7 3.1 4.2 22.3 6.1 29.6 20.3

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.0 1.1 14.0 10.2 3.7 2.4 21.7 5.4 31.3 18.9

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 66.4 1.5 3.2 2.3 .9 4.2 20.9 8.4 28.2 25.7

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 80.5 1.5 8.1 4.1 4.0 4.8 19.5 8.9 37.6 14.1

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 73.1 1.7 7.5 4.3 3.2 3.5 22.0 9.5 28.7 19.5

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 74.9 .8 6.6 2.3 4.3 2.7 24.0 10.1 30.7 18.8

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 75.7 1.7 9.6 7.0 2.5 4.1 16.7 8.3 35.3 15.7

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 77.4 .5 7.8 3.4 4.4 4.8 18.9 9.7 35.6 13.7

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.8 1.7 22.2 21.1 1.1 3.2 17.3 5.3 32.1 10.0

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 78.4 1.2 8.1 5.3 2.9 4.8 22.3 9.4 32.5 13.1

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 81.8 2.1 8.0 4.4 3.5 4.5 19.3 12.2 35.7 13.4

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 70.4 1.2 3.4 1.8 1.6 3.5 14.8 6.9 40.6 24.2

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 67.6 2.2 4.4 5 ( ) 4.4 4.3 10.7 12.2 33.9 29.8

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 82.8 1.1 9.3 4.7 4.6 4.8 16.0 9.4 42.2 14.1

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 83.8 5 ( ) 9.3 8.8 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 20.8 5 ( ) 41.5 13.8

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 83.4 1.2 10.5 6.1 4.5 7.5 23.4 9.2 31.7 9.2

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 79.9 5 ( ) 8.9 6.7 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 18.4 9.6 40.5 18.4

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 66.0 1.1 1.6 .3 1.3 4.4 8.9 5.3 44.7 29.3

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 77.5 1.0 8.4 4.1 4.3 5.0 21.0 4.1 35.4 16.3

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 79.9 1.3 7.8 4.6 3.2 4.0 19.6 9.0 38.2 16.5

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 77.1 .6 10.3 4.3 6.0 3.6 17.2 7.5 37.9 12.7

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 83.1 5 ( ) 12.6 6.2 6.5 5 ( ) 18.1 6.6 42.4 13.7

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 79.4 1.0 7.4 1.8 5.6 4.0 13.6 9.7 43.6 15.2

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 79.4 .6 6.6 2.5 4.2 2.3 13.4 8.0 48.4 16.0

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 79.1 2.0 6.9 5.2 1.7 5.6 20.0 14.0 30.6 15.3

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 73.7 5 ( ) 10.0 5 ( ) 5.5 5 ( ) 13.8 5 ( ) 37.8 22.2

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 77.1 1.0 6.0 5 ( ) 4.7 3.0 24.4 9.7 32.8 17.8

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 75.8 .3 9.8 6.3 3.5 6.2 17.0 7.7 34.8 18.1

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 79.4 .5 7.4 1.1 6.3 5.0 23.2 8.3 34.9 15.2

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 83.5 7.0 9.9 5.3 4.6 11.1 19.3 6.2 30.0 9.3

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 73.9 6.6 8.6 4.2 4.4 6.1 19.3 6.2 27.0 18.6

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 81.1 4.3 14.6 5.5 9.1 8.8 19.1 8.8 25.4 12.6

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 79.1 5.0 9.0 5.9 3.1 4.5 16.7 7.6 36.2 12.2

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 74.3 4.4 15.2 9.4 5.8 5.1 20.5 6.4 22.5 20.6

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 82.5 7.3 16.6 7.5 9.1 6.2 17.2 7.8 27.3 7.3

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 84.4 6.5 16.1 9.2 7.0 7.2 18.8 7.6 28.0 9.5

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.3 4.1 16.3 8.9 7.4 6.4 21.7 6.4 26.4 11.4

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 83.4 5.6 17.8 12.1 5.6 4.0 20.5 6.4 28.9 9.9

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 81.6 5.5 9.6 6.7 2.9 6.7 24.2 8.7 26.7 12.9

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 82.6 7.2 13.4 9.0 4.4 9.2 21.5 7.1 24.0 9.1

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 80.3 5.2 21.1 16.6 4.5 3.0 20.7 3.9 26.1 11.1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 78.4 6.8 9.9 6.5 3.5 7.8 18.6 6.5 28.2 12.8

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 85.3 6.3 21.9 18.5 3.3 4.7 21.9 4.9 25.7 9.0

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.8 5.3 8.3 5.1 3.2 6.6 23.9 9.0 29.7 11.0

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 78.2 5.0 15.0 11.1 3.9 4.8 16.8 10.6 26.1 14.1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 81.3 11.2 11.2 6.1 5.1 6.1 21.8 5.3 22.2 10.7

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 82.8 5.7 14.7 8.8 5.9 6.3 20.2 8.9 27.0 11.1

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 81.7 7.1 11.6 5.7 5.8 9.2 21.0 7.5 25.4 11.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 77.4 5.4 15.6 8.5 7.1 5.5 18.1 4.7 28.1 11.3

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 82.5 6.0 18.3 11.3 7.1 5.8 19.0 7.6 25.8 10.9

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 80.5 10.7 8.5 4.7 3.8 11.1 24.8 5.3 19.9 12.6

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 82.5 7.3 7.9 4.2 3.7 6.7 25.3 6.5 28.9 9.8

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 83.9 5.4 19.9 12.2 7.6 4.3 19.9 6.6 27.9 9.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 80.9 5.4 15.9 9.2 6.7 5.7 19.0 8.1 26.7 11.2

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 75.9 5.2 8.5 4.9 3.6 6.7 20.2 7.3 28.0 18.5

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 75.9 7.1 7.4 4.5 2.9 5.7 17.6 6.5 29.9 14.2

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.1 5.8 8.5 2.8 5.8 5.4 16.6 11.1 33.6 11.2

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 83.2 5.2 14.6 6.6 8.0 6.1 19.9 11.7 25.7 10.3

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 75.3 10.4 8.9 6.3 2.6 5.7 19.2 5.5 25.4 19.2

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 78.4 7.5 10.9 6.2 4.7 6.1 20.5 5.9 27.5 13.8

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 74.4 6.5 9.4 6.8 2.6 3.7 20.2 5.3 27.9 17.0

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 79.0 7.2 14.4 10.5 3.9 3.7 19.7 7.5 26.2 9.4

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 82.6 5.1 13.7 7.2 6.4 5.0 18.9 8.6 31.3 10.6

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 78.8 8.8 10.8 8.0 2.8 5.7 21.4 9.3 22.5 12.9

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.2 5.0 13.0 8.2 4.8 6.8 20.7 6.7 29.7 11.4

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 77.4 5.5 14.5 10.4 4.2 6.1 19.0 6.5 25.5 11.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 82.1 5.3 15.4 10.2 5.2 4.8 21.6 6.3 28.8 12.1

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 74.3 6.7 13.4 8.4 5.0 6.2 22.2 4.6 21.1 14.1

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 78.6 3.5 22.6 17.5 5.1 4.9 19.3 4.4 23.9 12.4

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 67.4 7.4 4.3 3.3 1.0 5.6 20.2 5.9 23.9 23.4

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 83.3 6.7 13.4 8.4 4.9 7.4 21.3 6.8 27.7 9.7

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 77.0 7.6 11.0 7.7 3.3 6.3 21.3 6.5 23.9 15.6

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 75.0 7.2 7.6 4.1 3.6 4.9 21.3 7.3 26.0 15.9

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.4 6.0 12.1 8.6 3.5 6.0 16.8 7.3 28.2 13.2

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 80.0 6.4 8.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 20.4 6.8 34.0 9.8

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 83.7 6.0 22.4 20.6 1.8 4.1 17.0 4.9 29.4 9.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 79.5 5.4 12.9 10.3 2.5 5.8 20.7 7.0 27.8 10.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 82.3 7.4 9.8 6.4 3.5 5.7 21.5 9.4 28.4 10.0

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 72.3 7.0 5.2 2.9 2.3 5.2 15.2 5.7 33.8 21.3

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 81.1 11.5 7.0 5 ( ) 7.0 7.1 16.5 7.9 31.1 14.2

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 86.2 4.6 15.9 8.8 7.2 5.5 18.5 8.1 33.4 9.3

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 84.5 5 ( ) 14.9 13.4 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 21.3 5 ( ) 32.0 10.8

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 86.5 11.8 11.5 6.5 4.9 5.6 22.5 6.7 28.1 4.5

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 82.9 5 ( ) 13.3 11.4 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 35.2 4.1 20.5 10.4

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 70.8 3.5 3.5 .3 3.2 3.8 8.5 6.1 45.4 21.2

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 84.1 11.5 11.0 5.8 5.2 6.4 21.8 4.5 25.5 9.3

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 83.7 5.7 11.5 6.0 5.4 6.6 21.7 7.6 30.7 9.8

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 79.7 5.9 14.1 6.7 7.3 5.2 19.2 4.9 30.5 7.3

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 87.3 5 ( ) 22.8 14.2 8.6 5 ( ) 22.3 5.6 30.3 10.5

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 81.7 5.7 8.2 2.4 5.8 5.9 16.2 11.4 34.2 10.6

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 83.9 6.6 11.0 6.3 4.7 3.9 18.3 6.9 37.2 10.5

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 81.0 9.7 9.5 7.4 2.1 5.9 22.4 9.9 23.3 11.6

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 79.6 5 ( ) 6.6 5 ( ) 4.8 5 ( ) 16.9 5 ( ) 38.4 18.2

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 77.0 7.8 6.2 5 ( ) 3.9 4.8 22.4 7.5 28.1 14.2

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 78.0 3.9 11.4 7.6 3.8 7.7 17.8 6.5 30.8 14.6

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 83.4 7.9 5.1 1.8 3.3 3.9 26.5 6.6 33.4 11.1

Black

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 83.5 5.7 8.3 3.2 5.1 13.5 19.1 6.6 30.3 12.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 68.7 3.2 6.4 2.2 4.1 4.5 17.6 6.8 30.2 28.1

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 78.1 3.4 8.0 4.9 3.1 5.1 11.0 12.5 38.2 19.5

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 81.5 2.4 7.1 5.0 2.0 6.0 18.4 5.9 41.7 14.4

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 70.4 1.8 14.0 7.1 6.9 11.4 8.9 5.6 28.6 24.5

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 85.2 4.9 17.9 7.7 10.1 10.8 17.4 8.2 26.0 11.1

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 77.1 2.0 9.3 4.5 4.8 10.1 15.3 7.0 33.3 18.9

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 78.3 3.0 12.3 9.0 3.4 4.7 22.9 2.8 32.5 15.2

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 77.4 2.3 15.8 11.3 4.5 4.1 18.8 4.8 31.5 20.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 80.5 2.5 9.5 7.2 2.3 5.2 26.0 10.9 26.4 16.3

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 80.2 2.2 12.3 6.8 5.5 11.5 18.6 8.3 27.0 14.5

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 78.6 .2 20.1 13.6 6.4 10.0 11.0 3.1 34.3 20.6

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 81.3 3.1 8.0 5.4 2.6 12.3 23.7 9.2 25.1 14.4

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 83.0 2.3 17.8 15.6 2.2 4.4 19.6 7.2 31.7 13.4

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 75.8 3.4 8.7 6.1 2.6 4.3 19.4 7.1 32.9 18.6

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 77.9 2.3 7.8 5.9 1.9 3.9 15.1 16.5 32.3 18.7

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 75.1 3.2 9.1 4.0 5.1 8.2 21.6 5.0 27.0 19.4

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 78.2 6.8 10.2 7.6 2.6 6.8 16.2 9.3 29.1 18.6

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 80.9 2.3 9.4 3.5 5.8 9.9 18.2 4.5 36.4 18.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 66.1 1.2 8.2 5.2 3.0 8.1 12.3 5.4 30.8 26.2

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 76.0 2.0 11.9 6.9 5.1 5.7 23.0 8.6 24.9 20.8

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 83.1 2.2 12.2 4.4 7.9 16.5 22.3 3.3 26.6 14.1

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 78.2 6.8 4.8 1.9 2.8 8.4 18.0 5.9 34.4 15.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 83.4 1.1 18.1 12.0 6.1 3.1 17.2 3.7 40.3 13.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 81.3 1.9 9.7 6.3 3.4 4.8 14.3 6.5 44.0 14.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 74.8 3.1 8.2 5.6 2.6 6.4 14.7 7.6 34.7 22.4

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 80.1 8.7 8.9 4.4 4.4 6.1 23.1 2.7 30.5 15.0

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 75.1 3.8 4.9 1.9 3.0 6.3 11.8 7.2 41.1 20.2

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 78.3 1.8 13.0 7.3 5.8 12.5 12.6 9.4 28.9 16.8

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 69.0 4.5 10.0 7.0 3.0 4.9 18.8 5.9 25.0 27.9

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 73.6 5.2 5.5 4.9 .5 8.9 14.4 8.3 31.4 23.7

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 68.6 1.2 14.0 6.7 7.4 12.4 16.0 2.7 22.3 27.2

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 96.1 6.2 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 31.2 17.7 41.0 6 ( )

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 79.4 3.3 7.3 3.9 3.4 8.2 13.8 8.2 38.5 16.7

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 76.6 .5 1.8 .5 1.2 12.6 23.8 16.1 21.8 14.9

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.1 4.8 5.4 3.1 2.3 14.7 19.1 6.1 31.9 11.5

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 77.9 .7 15.3 12.4 2.9 8.3 13.2 8.0 32.5 14.0

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 83.8 2.4 17.3 11.3 6.0 6.2 15.8 8.3 33.8 10.5

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 58.0 6 ( ) 5.6 3.2 2.4 8.4 17.5 2.4 24.2 39.3

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 80.1 2.7 14.4 7.3 7.0 3.5 15.1 3.1 41.3 12.4

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 70.1 4.9 13.1 5.1 8.0 3.8 15.8 10.4 22.2 22.8

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 78.0 2.5 13.1 6.7 6.3 6.3 17.4 6.9 31.8 17.8

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 75.9 6.1 15.2 4.0 11.2 7.7 15.7 14.6 16.6 7.7

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 67.0 9.2 4.7 2.6 2.1 2.8 19.3 8.8 22.4 31.1

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 70.5 2.2 13.8 12.4 1.4 5.3 12.0 5.2 32.0 24.1

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 74.8 6 ( ) 10.5 10.5 6 ( ) 15.2 10.3 3.3 35.4 17.0

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 73.6 6 ( ) 8.2 8.2 6 ( ) 18.2 18.6 2.0 26.6 1.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 82.0 3.5 8.5 7.7 .7 8.0 21.3 6.2 34.5 12.9

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 78.6 2.5 10.6 6.8 3.9 9.6 13.8 9.0 31.9 17.2

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 68.5 4.7 3.3 1.7 1.6 7.9 13.4 5.4 33.9 27.8

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 68.5 3.8 5.0 5 ( ) 4.0 6.3 17.0 6.5 29.9 29.4

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 74.5 1.3 8.4 3.7 4.7 9.5 13.9 7.1 34.3 21.6

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 79.8 5 ( ) 13.9 12.3 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 20.5 5 ( ) 33.6 18.4

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 82.6 3.2 11.4 4.3 7.2 10.3 21.1 10.3 26.3 11.6

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 81.0 5 ( ) 15.0 12.7 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 19.1 8.0 33.7 15.0

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 66.1 4.5 2.1 .4 1.6 7.8 10.5 4.9 36.3 30.0

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 75.9 3.9 6.2 4.0 2.2 8.9 21.1 3.3 31.5 18.0

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 77.0 8.0 6.8 6.5 .3 7.4 16.9 9.3 28.6 19.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black–Continued

Cities:–Continued

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 66.6 1.7 7.4 4.8 2.6 6.4 11.4 6.5 33.2 22.5

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 82.7 5 ( ) 16.5 10.8 5.7 5 ( ) 16.8 3.4 41.5 13.8

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 75.4 3.9 4.7 1.8 2.8 6.4 12.1 7.0 41.4 20.1

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 76.2 2.1 3.2 1.9 1.3 7.3 13.0 7.3 43.3 19.4

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 72.2 .9 3.0 .9 2.1 13.5 23.2 5.2 26.4 18.1

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 72.8 5 ( ) 15.9 5 ( ) 8.2 5 ( ) 17.7 5 ( ) 28.7 22.4

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 69.8 5.6 6 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 1.3 17.8 11.5 33.5 26.6

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 69.6 6 ( ) 19.3 19.3 6 ( ) 6.3 12.1 3.1 28.8 20.8

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 72.2 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 28.6 6.5 3.1 34.0 23.9

Hispanic origin

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 88.4 17.9 11.1 6.8 4.3 13.2 20.4 4.7 21.1 3.9

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 85.5 13.4 6.5 3.0 3.5 3.4 38.1 1.9 22.1 10.8

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 85.0 6.3 23.7 5.4 18.3 12.1 16.7 10.0 16.1 10.0

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 87.4 10.5 15.6 11.3 4.3 1.3 28.0 1.4 30.5 6.7

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 85.1 28.4 14.7 11.0 3.7 6.7 4.4 2.9 28.0 4.7

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 89.2 6.3 28.0 17.1 11.0 5.2 23.5 4.2 21.6 6.2

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 78.4 11.0 15.1 3.9 11.2 6 ( ) 22.3 6 ( ) 29.9 21.6

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 78.9 6.2 17.9 16.0 1.9 .9 14.0 19.2 20.7 4.9

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 84.4 12.9 7.2 7.2 6 ( ) 1.8 42.7 9.0 10.8 12.6

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 87.4 16.5 17.9 10.6 7.4 6.5 24.1 3.5 18.7 4.6

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 82.4 13.8 13.8 7.9 5.9 6.4 22.3 2.9 23.0 11.2

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 83.0 21.3 15.0 12.5 2.4 1.5 29.7 1.7 13.9 11.5

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 84.5 3.3 11.4 5.0 6.4 7.3 23.1 10.8 28.5 11.2

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 79.7 1.1 19.8 11.8 8.0 6.4 18.6 12.8 20.9 17.9

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 86.3 18.9 12.1 6.8 5.2 4.8 26.6 4.6 17.9 7.7

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 85.8 11.4 13.7 4.2 9.5 11.9 27.1 .7 20.8 8.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 82.6 7.6 20.8 10.3 10.5 5.8 21.7 3.6 23.1 8.6

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 94.0 46.6 13.1 11.8 1.2 5.8 17.9 6 ( ) 10.6 1.7

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 83.5 8.3 8.7 4.9 3.8 7.4 27.8 5.9 25.5 9.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 90.5 3.5 31.6 14.8 16.8 3.4 23.2 2.0 26.8 6.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 90.2 1.1 15.5 12.2 3.3 1.6 44.0 10.8 17.2 7.3

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 81.3 2.5 19.4 15.3 4.1 6.3 22.5 3.4 27.2 15.3

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 73.2 10.9 19.7 16.0 3.6 5.7 8.8 3.4 21.9 19.6

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 85.4 6.1 10.5 3.9 6.6 6.2 24.7 7.6 30.4 8.8

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 89.6 5.7 19.2 7.7 11.4 8.4 22.4 6.9 27.1 4.7

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 86.2 10.6 11.4 3.8 7.6 4.4 30.3 2.4 27.1 10.5

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 84.8 11.3 22.5 19.8 2.7 .3 24.3 2.3 23.7 9.3

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 83.5 13.4 19.3 13.8 5.5 3.5 22.8 3.1 21.4 9.5

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 86.1 5.5 23.3 14.4 8.9 2.0 15.3 6.9 33.1 6.3

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 76.4 11.9 11.9 8.2 3.8 4.6 23.7 7.0 17.2 12.4

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 67.7 5.7 19.0 12.2 6.8 4.8 15.8 3.4 19.1 10.1

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 89.3 5.4 35.4 26.4 9.1 3.6 19.1 3.4 22.3 5.7

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 76.9 6.3 19.3 11.9 7.4 6.0 23.2 2.0 20.1 13.6

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 86.8 5.5 22.8 22.8 6 ( ) 7.6 13.0 2.4 35.5 13.2

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 70.9 8.3 3.8 2.4 1.4 11.7 20.2 2.7 24.3 26.2

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 97.0 2.4 19.7 19.7 6 ( ) 15.9 24.1 6 ( ) 34.9 6 ( )

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 84.5 13.0 16.9 13.1 3.8 8.3 21.3 5.3 19.6 7.9

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 77.2 8.8 9.1 5.0 4.1 4.8 23.6 5.8 24.4 15.9

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 78.6 8.3 14.1 9.5 4.6 5.8 19.3 5.9 25.2 13.2

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 88.9 12.1 10.8 5.7 5.2 2.7 36.5 2.9 23.7 5.9

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 87.8 10.3 25.1 21.0 4.0 3.5 25.0 2.0 21.9 8.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 75.5 11.4 8.5 6.4 2.2 3.0 28.4 4.6 19.5 10.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 80.6 9.6 12.9 7.5 5.4 4.9 20.3 9.2 23.6 7.5

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 86.1 18.7 2.8 1.4 1.4 5.7 24.3 3.8 30.7 9.7

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2001 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic origin–Continued

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 95.3 33.1 8.4 5 ( ) 8.4 6 ( ) 38.1 6 ( ) 15.7 6 ( )

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 90.0 5.3 27.2 15.8 11.3 4.2 24.9 4.9 23.0 7.8

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 92.0 22.4 12.8 6.5 6.3 3.4 29.0 2.9 21.5 1.1

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 80.6 5 ( ) 18.5 18.5 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 29.5 6 ( ) 25.4 5.5

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 86.9 17.0 1.7 .2 1.4 1.0 20.7 5.0 41.5 9.4

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 86.6 17.0 13.7 8.0 5.7 5.6 27.1 4.7 17.6 9.3

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 85.3 9.0 20.7 9.2 11.5 4.7 23.5 3.2 24.1 5.5

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 94.0 5 ( ) 35.4 16.0 19.4 5 ( ) 25.9 3.2 26.3 5.5

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 84.9 5.6 10.6 3.9 6.7 6.5 24.0 7.9 30.3 9.4

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 88.2 13.4 21.7 15.1 6.7 6 ( ) 12.7 2.2 38.2 8.6

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 81.1 12.3 12.2 9.4 2.8 4.5 25.3 6.6 20.2 8.3

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 78.7 9.7 7.7 5 ( ) 4.6 4.3 23.4 5.7 27.9 14.1

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 74.6 6.7 11.3 7.9 3.4 4.4 22.3 4.9 25.0 16.8

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 88.7 12.9 5.6 2.4 3.2 3.1 44.5 4.0 18.5 8.0

1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, mining, and agriculture. 2 Includes mining. 3 Excludes private household workers. 4 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B. 6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,

by industry,1 2001 annual averages

Area Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4 Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Metropolitan areas:

Chicago PMSA ........................................... 5.1 5.5 9.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 3.9 6.9 4.5 4.6 3.0

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............................ 5.1 5.5 4.7 4.4 5.2 2.8 6.5 6.3 3.4 5.7 3.0

Detroit PMSA .............................................. 5.0 5.4 10.8 5.2 5.2 5.4 6.4 6.1 2.0 4.3 2.5

Houston PMSA ........................................... 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.0 2.6 5.5 4.1 5.9 2.2 5.4 1.3

Kansas City MSA ........................................ 4.4 4.8 8.8 5.0 5.8 4.2 3.0 5.8 4.5 3.7 2.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ................ 5.1 5.9 6.9 6.2 5.3 7.2 6.8 5.5 5.1 5.7 2.2

Miami PMSA ............................................... 5.1 5.5 6.8 6.4 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 11.2 5.2 3.7 4.2 2.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ..................... 5.3 5.6 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.2 8.2 .9 5.2 2.7

New York PMSA ......................................... 5.0 5.4 7.5 6.8 6.3 7.0 5.5 6.8 3.1 4.8 2.9

Newark PMSA ............................................ 4.2 4.7 6.6 4.7 3.0 6.0 6.5 4.4 3.1 4.5 1.8

Philadelphia PMSA ..................................... 4.4 4.7 8.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 6.9 1.7 4.2 2.3

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .................................... 4.6 5.2 3.8 6.5 7.0 5 ( ) 4.2 5.8 2.9 5.5 2.3

Pittsburgh MSA ........................................... 5.2 5.6 11.3 7.8 8.6 6.3 3.5 6.3 3.5 4.2 3.0

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ......................... 6.1 6.8 11.3 6.4 5.2 9.4 4.5 8.0 3.3 6.6 3.4

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .......... 4.5 4.9 12.4 6.3 6.8 5.4 2.7 4.7 1.7 3.8 2.2

St. Louis MSA6 ........................................... 4.8 5.4 6.8 4.4 4.1 5.0 4.5 6.5 5.5 4.8 1.8

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ......................... 3.8 4.5 5.4 4.4 4.2 4.8 5.7 3.8 3.7 4.9 .8

Washington D.C. PMSA ............................. 3.4 3.8 3.6 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.8 6.3 1.9 3.7 2.0

Cities:

Chicago central city .................................... 7.0 7.5 15.5 7.4 6.5 8.4 4.3 10.5 4.9 6.4 4.7

Detroit central city ....................................... 9.8 10.7 5 ( ) 13.9 14.1 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 11.0 5 ( ) 9.4 5.1

District of Columbia .................................... 6.0 6.7 8.2 6.0 5 ( ) 5.2 5.7 10.2 6.8 5.8 4.6

Houston central city .................................... 5.1 5.9 7.1 5.4 3.4 5 ( ) 6.0 7.3 5 ( ) 5.1 .6

Los Angeles central city .............................. 6.2 6.8 8.5 7.7 4.6 10.5 7.7 6.1 4.9 6.7 3.1

Milwaukee central city ................................ 10.1 10.8 5 ( ) 7.3 8.5 5.1 5 ( ) 17.8 5 ( ) 9.3 4.2

New York central city .................................. 5.5 5.9 8.3 7.5 7.6 7.5 5.9 7.6 3.2 5.2 3.1

Philadelphia central city .............................. 7.4 8.4 19.3 8.1 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 8.2 12.4 1.1 6.4 3.9

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area and industry. See appendix B. 6 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C.

 NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.
Appendix A. 

Concepts and Definitions 

for Data Derived from the 

Current Population Survey 

Tables showing labor force status include provisional estimates of the civilian 

noninstitutional population 16 years and older as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor 

force participation rates, and unemployment rates. Population estimates usually are revised by

the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the CPS labor 

force levels. No revisions were made for 2001, however. This adjustment, when made, affects 

the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment, but does not affect percentages 

such as unemployment rates, participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels 

contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to 2000 or after 

2001 in Geographic Profiles. 

The concepts and definitions underlying labor force data in use as of January 1994 are as 

follows: 

Civilian noninstitutional population. Included are persons 16 years of age and older residing in 

the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal 

and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed 

Forces. 

Employed persons. These are all persons who, during the reference week, (a) did any work at all 

(at least 1 hour) as paid employees, worked in their own business or profession or on their own 

farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of 

the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily

absent because of vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, 
labor-management dispute, job training, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they

were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. 

Unemployed persons. Included are all persons who had no employment during the reference 

week; were available for work, except for temporary illness; and had made specific efforts to find 

employment some time during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. Persons who 

were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been 

looking for work to be classified as unemployed. 

Duration of unemployment. This represents the length of time (through the current reference

week) that persons classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For persons on layoff, 

duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff. 

Reason for unemployment. Unemployment also is categorized according to the status of 

individuals at the time they began to look for work. These reasons for unemployment are divided 

into five major groups: (1) Job losers, comprising (a) persons on temporary layoff, who have 

been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (persons on layoff 

need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose 

employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) Job leavers, persons who 

quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for 

work; (3) Persons who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this 

publication), who began looking for work after the jobs ended; (4) Reentrants, persons who 

previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) 

New entrants, persons who had never worked. 

Labor force. This group comprises all persons classified as employed or unemployed in 

accordance with the criteria described above. 
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number unemployed as a percent of 

the labor force. 

Participation rate. This represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that 

is in the labor force.

Employment-population ratio. This represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional 

population that is employed. 

Occupation and industry. This information for the employed applies to the job held in the 

reference week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified in the job at which they worked the 

greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The 

occupational and industrial classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in the 

1990 census. 

Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: 

Private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family

workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from 

a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed persons are those who work for 

profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated selfemployed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Selfemployed persons who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage

and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family

workers are persons working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business 

operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage. 
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference 

week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus 

Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. 

For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all 

jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job. 

At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes referred to as involuntary part time, this 

category refers to individuals who gave an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the 

reference week. Economic reasons include slack work or unfavorable business conditions, 

inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part 

time must also indicate that they want and are available full-time work to be classified as part

time for economic reasons. 

At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those persons who usually

work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic 

reason. Noneconomic reasons include, for example: Illness or other medical limitations, 

childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or 

Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 

hours. The group also includes those who gave an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 

hours but said that they did not want to work full time or were unavailable for such work. 

Usual full- or part-time status. Data on persons "at work" exclude persons who were temporarily

absent from a job and therefore classified in the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not 

at work." These are persons who were absent from their jobs for the entire week for such reasons 

as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or 

involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or 

her activity during the reference week, persons also are classified according to their usual full- or 
part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually worked 35 hours or 

more (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 

hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are 

temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 

35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. 

This may include some individuals who actually worked more than 34 hours in the reference 

week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work. 

White, black, and other. These are terms used to describe the race of persons. Included in the 

"other" group are American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. Because 

of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this 

time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent. 

Hispanic origin. This refers to persons who identified themselves in the survey enumeration 

process as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic 

origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race; thus, they are included in both 

the white and black population groups. 
Appendix B. 

Sampling and Estimation 

Procedures and Sampling 

Error Tables 

The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on annual averages of monthly data 

obtained from the CPS, a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional population. The survey

is conducted each month by the U.S. Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 

and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, employed, and unemployed, including such 

characteristics as age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, occupation, and industry. The survey also 

provides data on the characteristics of those not in the labor force. 

Each month, trained interviewers collect information from a scientifically selected sample

about 60,000 occupied housing units, designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional 

population. Selected respondents are interviewed to obtain information about the employment 

status of each household member 16 years of age and over. The "reference week" is the calendar 

week (Sunday through Saturday) that includes the 12th of the month. Actual field interviewing

is conducted during the following week, which is known as the "survey week."

Sampling procedures

The 2001 sample encompasses 754 sample areas, with coverage in every State and the 

District of Columbia. It is based to a large extent on information about the distribution of the 

population as reported in the 1990 decennial census. (A redesigned 1990 census-based sample 

was phased in during the April 1994 through July 1995 period.) These areas were selected by

dividing the entire area of the United States into 2,007 primary sampling units (PSUs). With 

some minor exceptions, a PSU consists of a county or a number of contiguous counties. Most 

metropolitan areas constitute separate PSUs. 
To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 2,007 PSUs are grouped into strata within each 

State. Then, one PSU is selected from each stratum, with the probability of selection 

proportionate to the relative population size of the PSU. PSUs in strata by themselves are called 

"self-representing" and are generally the most populous in each State. Other strata are formed by

combining PSUs that are similar in such characteristics as population growth, proportion of 

blacks and Hispanics, and occupation/industry and age/sex distributions. PSUs selected from 

these strata are "non-self-representing," because each one chosen represents the entire stratum. 

Within each of the selected PSUs, the number of households to be enumerated each month is 

determined in two steps. First, a sample of census enumeration districts (EDs) is selected using

the population-size probability selection procedure. EDs are administrative units and contain, on 

average, about 300 households. Second, clusters of approximately four addresses (contiguous 

wherever possible) are selected to be enumerated within each designated ED. 

Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. A given rotation group is in the 

sample for 4 consecutive months, leaves the sample during the following 8 months, and then 

returns for another 4 consecutive months. A primary reason for rotating the sample is to 

minimize the lack of cooperation that may result from interviewing a constant panel indefinitely. 

The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be identical from one month to the 

next and one-half to be identical with that from the same month a year earlier. 

Estimating methods 

Under the estimating methods used in the CPS, all of the results for a given month become 

available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire sample of respondents. The 

estimation procedure involves weighting the data from each sample person by the inverse of the 

probability of the person being in the sample. This gives a rough measure of the number of

actual persons that each sample person represents. Through a series of estimation steps (outlined 

below), the selection probabilities are adjusted for noninterviews and survey undercoverage; data 
from previous months are incorporated into the estimates through the composite estimation 

procedure. 

1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are adjusted to the 

extent needed to account for occupied sample households for which no information was obtained 

because of absence, impassable roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other 

reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately for clusters of similar sample areas 

that are usually, but not necessarily, contained within a State. Similarity of sample areas is based 

on metropolitan area status and size. Within each cluster, there is a further breakdown by

residence. The proportion of sample households not interviewed varies from 7 to 8 percent, 

depending upon a number of factors, including weather and vacations. 

2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population selected for the sample may differ 

somewhat, by chance, from that of the population as a whole in such characteristics as age, race, 

sex, and State of residence. Because these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force 

participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the survey estimates can 

be substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the known distribution of these 

population characteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio adjustment, as 

follows: 

a. First-stage ratio estimation. The purpose of the first-stage ratio adjustment is to reduce

the contribution to variance that results from selecting a sample of PSUs rather than drawing

sample households from every PSU in the Nation. This adjustment is made to the CPS weights 

in two race cells, Black and nonblack, and is applied only to PSUs that are non-self-representing

and in those States that have a substantial number of black households. The procedure corrects 

for differences that existed in each State cell at the time of the 1990 census between the race 
distribution of the population in sample PSUs and the race distribution of all non-selfrepresenting PSUs. 

b. Second-stage ratio estimation. This procedure substantially reduces the variability of

estimates and corrects, to some extent, for CPS undercoverage. The CPS sample weights are 

adjusted to ensure that sample-based estimates of population match independent population 

controls. Three sets of controls are used: 

1) 51 State controls of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and 

older, 

2) National civilian noninstitutional population controls for 14 Hispanic and 5 nonHispanic age-sex categories, and 

3) National civilian noninstitutional population controls for 66 white, 42 black, and 

10 "other" age-sex categories. 

The independent population controls are prepared by projecting forward the resident 

population as enumerated on April 1, 1990. The projections are derived by updating

demographic census data with information from a variety of other data sources that account for 

births, deaths, and net migration. Subtracting estimated numbers of resident Armed Forces 

personnel and institutionalized persons reduces the resident population to the civilian 

noninstitutional population. Estimates of net census undercount, determined from the Post 

Enumeration Survey, are added to the population projections. Prior to January 1994, the 

projections were based on earlier censuses, and there was no correction for census undercount. 
3. Composite estimation procedure. The last step in the preparation of most CPS estimates 

makes use of a composite estimation procedure. The composite estimate consists of a weighted

average of two factors: (1) the second-stage ratio estimate based on the entire sample from the 

current month and (2) the composite estimate for the previous month, plus an estimate of the

month-to-month change based on the six rotation groups common to both months. In addition, a 

bias adjustment term is added to the weighted average to account for relative bias associated with 

month-in-sample estimates. The compositing procedure results in a reduction in sampling error

beyond that which is achieved after the two stages of ratio adjustment. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates in this bulletin are based upon a sample of the population rather than a 

complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it 

had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures as are 

used in the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey--

sampling and nonsampling. The sampling error tables provided later in this appendix indicate 

the magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling

errors in response and enumeration, but do not measure any systematic biases in the data. 

Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability, that is, 

the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is 

surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence

intervals, that is, ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a

known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples 

were surveyed under essentially the same conditions using the same sample design, and an 

estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following

would occur: 
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate

to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all 

possible samples. 

2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.6 standard errors below the 

estimate to 1.6 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result 

of all possible samples. 

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the 

estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result 

of all possible samples. 

The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with 

the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a 

population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger 

subgroup. 

Reliability standards 

The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and State reliability. For the

State data, a minimum reliability standard is set: An expected maximum coefficient of variation 

(CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This is calculated based on a 6-

percent unemployment rate. Because each State's design must meet the reliability standard, the 

CPS sampling rate differs by State. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that 

are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the State population, the higher the sampling

rate. The average State sampling rates range roughly from 1 in every 200 households to 1 in 

every 2,500 households in each stratum within the State. 
Publication standards for State and area CPS data

To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas, and 

cities for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor force, employment, or 

unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences 

in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such 

as Hispanic unemployment in a particular State), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50- 

percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have 

been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of 

data in each of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Columbia, metropolitan areas, and 

cities appearing in this bulletin. 

Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for the State or area

listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population, that is, the 

employed and unemployed, publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds 

the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the

unemployment minimum base, all data elements--labor force, employment, unemployment, and 

unemployment rate--are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size

of the base of distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment

separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or 

unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the percent distribution of 

unemployed persons by reason table, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total 

unemployment is less than the unemployment minimum base. If a subgroup appears in the table 

(such as by sex or race), the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for that reason for 

unemployment also does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a 

level of fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic. 
Using the sampling error tables 

Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent 

confidence intervals (approximately 1.6 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. 

They are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather

than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these 

tables are provided below. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in 

thousands of persons. 

Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 

unemployed persons in North Carolina will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, or a 

relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 

unemployed persons in North Carolina has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a 

relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment in North 

Carolina is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in 

the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence. 

This can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples and make an 

estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques) and construct an interval 

around each estimate (using the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of these 

intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples. 

To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-

percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. 

To convert the sampling error from 90- to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard 

errors) multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given above, the sampling error at 

90-percent confidence was 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 

(10,000 x 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 x 1.23). 
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an 

additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the 

unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group 

is statistically significant, or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas

or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be 

computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some

extent by the redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as that 

which occurred in 1994.) 

As noted above, differences can take two general forms: (1) Differences between population 

groups and/or geographic areas; or (2) differences for the same population group and geographic 

area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated using the following formula, and 

noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed below. 

 SEd = (( SE1

2 + SE22 ) - 2C x ( SE1 x SE2 ))1/2

 where: 

 SEd = the sampling error of the difference. 

 SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year. 

 SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year. 

 C = the covariance (or relationship) term. 

The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if

the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, 

sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for 

employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: For 

labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is 

important to note that these "C" terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a

difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic 

areas in this bulletin are not available. When calculating sampling errors for differences between

two different population groups or geographic areas, a "C" term of zero must be assumed. The 

effect of this assumption is: (1) If the relationship between two groups, areas, or years 

(differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, the "C" term can legitimately be ignored and the 

sampling errors will not be adversely affected, or (2) if there is a strong positive relationship 

between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error 

computed without a "C" term will be overstated. This could lead one to erroneously state that a 

difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong

relationship over time for a labor force characteristic such as employment (that is, people tend to 

remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a "C" term when 

calculating the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly. 

The following example illustrates how to calculate a sampling error for a difference. 

Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between the unemployment level 

of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 

for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 

gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 24,000 and 

the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 17,000. Using the formula 

described above without the "C" term produces the following results: 

 SE1 = 24; SE2 = 17 

 SE1

2 + SE22 = 865 

 SEd = (( SE1

2 + SE22 ))1/2 = 29 

Because each State's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the 

two estimates and a "C" term of zero can be assured. Thus, the error of the difference is 

approximately 29,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the 
difference, it can be stated, with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in the unemployment

level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone. 

Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates 

are provided in tables 1, 12, and 24. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for 

an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval

around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper 

bound of the range, the sampling error for that rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then 

be used in the above formula for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for whatever 

purpose the user chooses. 

Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of 

employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling

error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to 

use interpolation or extrapolation. 

For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2001 total unemployment level for 

women in Washington, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no 

sampling error for an unemployment level estimate of 80,000. The following formula and 

accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate: 

 SE =(A-G) / (F-G)] x (X-Y)} + Y 

 where: 

 SE = the sampling error for the estimated value.

 A = the estimated value (80,000). 

 F = the table value (100,000) immediately above the estimated value. 

 G = the table value (50,000) immediately below the estimated value. 

 X = the sampling error of F (14,000). 
 Y = the sampling error of G (10,000). 

 SE = (80 - 50) / (100 - 50)] x (14 - 10)} + 10 

 SE = ( 0.6 x 4 ) + 10 

 = 2.4 + 10 

 = 12.4 

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can 

be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for

interpolation; however, the "F" term becomes the highest value in the table and the "G" term

becomes the next highest value. 

Derivation of sampling errors

The State and area sampling errors are developed using a generalized regression procedure 

and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force 

characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS State and area data, a number 

of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that would apply to a wide 

variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of a sampling

error rather than a precise sampling error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are 

derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area 

Unemployment Statistics, Room 4675, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20212-

0001. Telephone: (202) 691-6406. 

Tables B-2 through B-5 can be used for estimates pertaining to any race/ethnic group. As 

noted, the sampling errors are based on a generalized regression procedure and are approximate. 
Generally, the degree of precision in these tables is slightly greater for whites (and the total of all 

race/ethnic groups) than it is for blacks or Hispanics. 

24 
Contents--Publication Standards 

and Sampling Error Tables 

 Page

Tables: 

B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census 

region and division, State, and metropolitan area 

data ..............................................172 

Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by census 

region and division: 

B-2. Estimated employment ..............................174 

B-3. Estimated unemployment ............................175 

Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by State: 

B-4. Estimated employment ..............................176 

B-5. Estimated unemployment ............................178 
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,

and metropolitan area data

(In thousands)

Census region and division,

State or area

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Northeast ............................................................................ 8 42

 New England .................................................................... 6 34

 Middle Atlantic .................................................................. 8 43

Midwest .............................................................................. 10 46

 East North Central ............................................................ 11 46

 West North Central ........................................................... 8 43

South .................................................................................. 12 49

 South Atlantic ................................................................... 11 51

 East South Central ........................................................... 11 40

 West South Central .......................................................... 13 50

West ................................................................................... 8 48

 Mountain ........................................................................... 7 31

 Pacific ............................................................................... 9 52

Alabama ............................................................................. 10 38

Alaska ................................................................................. 3 4

Arizona ............................................................................... 11 53

Arkansas ............................................................................. 4 27

California ............................................................................ 10 60

Colorado ............................................................................. 11 42

Connecticut ......................................................................... 6 40

Delaware ............................................................................ 1 10

District of Columbia ............................................................ 1 4

Florida ................................................................................. 12 45

Georgia ............................................................................... 12 90

Hawaii ................................................................................. 2 12

Idaho ................................................................................... 3 13

Illinois .................................................................................. 9 42

Indiana ................................................................................ 10 50

Iowa .................................................................................... 4 38

Kansas ................................................................................ 6 27

Kentucky ............................................................................. 12 31

Louisiana ............................................................................ 10 36

Maine .................................................................................. 2 13

Maryland ............................................................................. 8 51

Massachusetts .................................................................... 8 50

Michigan ............................................................................. 11 39

Minnesota ........................................................................... 9 58

Mississippi .......................................................................... 7 26

Missouri .............................................................................. 14 44

Montana .............................................................................. 2 11

Nebraska ............................................................................ 2 25

Nevada ............................................................................... 3 14

New Hampshire .................................................................. 2 14

New Jersey ......................................................................... 6 44

New Mexico ........................................................................ 4 19

New York ............................................................................ 10 40

North Carolina .................................................................... 11 46

North Dakota ...................................................................... 2 10

Ohio .................................................................................... 14 52

Oklahoma ........................................................................... 6 44

Oregon ................................................................................ 6 24

Pennsylvania ...................................................................... 7 47

Rhode Island ...................................................................... 1 8

South Carolina .................................................................... 7 33

South Dakota ...................................................................... 2 10

Tennessee .......................................................................... 12 61

Texas .................................................................................. 15 57

Utah .................................................................................... 5 24

Vermont .............................................................................. 1 7

Virginia ................................................................................ 18 82

Washington ......................................................................... 9 45

West Virginia ...................................................................... 5 14

Wisconsin ........................................................................... 9 52

Wyoming ............................................................................. 1 6
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,

and metropolitan area data — Continued

(In thousands)

Census region and division,

State or area

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Metropolitan area:

Atlanta MSA ........................................................................ 9 102

Baltimore PMSA ................................................................. 7 53

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ....................................................... 6 49

Boston PMSA ..................................................................... 8 69

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ................................................. 10 31

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ..................................... 7 50

Chicago PMSA ................................................................... 7 45

Cincinnati PMSA ................................................................. 9 75

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ........................................... 10 59

Columbus, Ohio MSA ......................................................... 9 65

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................................................... 12 65

Dayton-Springfield MSA ..................................................... 10 44

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ......................................... 6 62

Detroit PMSA ...................................................................... 8 53

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ....................................................... 9 59

Hartford MSA ...................................................................... 6 63

Houston PMSA ................................................................... 13 55

Indianapolis MSA ................................................................ 8 66

Kansas City MSA ................................................................ 7 43

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ........................................ 5 33

Louisville MSA .................................................................... 8 58

Memphis MSA .................................................................... 10 62

Miami PMSA ....................................................................... 10 42

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ............................................. 8 34

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .................................................. 6 65

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ........................................................ 9 64

New Orleans MSA .............................................................. 7 51

New York PMSA ................................................................. 10 29

Newark PMSA .................................................................... 6 33

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ...................... 12 63

Oakland PMSA ................................................................... 9 95

Oklahoma City MSA ........................................................... 5 47

Orange County PMSA ........................................................ 9 86

Philadelphia PMSA ............................................................. 6 50

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ............................................................ 9 57

Pittsburgh MSA ................................................................... 7 46

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ................................................. 4 26

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .................................. 3 17

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ....................................... 10 71

Rochester MSA .................................................................. 10 32

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................................................... 10 91

St. Louis MSA ..................................................................... 9 57

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ................................................. 3 24

San Antonio MSA ............................................................... 14 45

San Diego MSA .................................................................. 9 75

San Francisco PMSA ......................................................... 9 99

San Jose PMSA ................................................................. 9 86

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA .......................................... 5 64

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ............................. 11 53

Washington D.C. PMSA ..................................................... 7 60

Cities:

Baltimore ............................................................................ 8 22

Chicago .............................................................................. 8 25

Cleveland ............................................................................ 12 25

Dallas .................................................................................. 12 64

Detroit ................................................................................. 9 29

District of Columbia ............................................................ 1 5

Houston .............................................................................. 13 45

Indianapolis ........................................................................ 8 63

Los Angeles ........................................................................ 5 28

Milwaukee ........................................................................... 9 13

New York ............................................................................ 10 25

Philadelphia ........................................................................ 7 30

Phoenix ............................................................................... 9 46

St. Louis .............................................................................. 10 37

San Antonio ........................................................................ 14 38

San Diego ........................................................................... 9 64

San Francisco ..................................................................... 9 83
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by Census region and division

(In thousands)

Census region and

division

Estimated level

10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

Northeast ...................... 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 49 54 66 76

 New England .............. 5 7 8 11 15 22 24 30 42 46 55 62

 Middle Atlantic ............ 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 50 56 68 78

Midwest ........................ 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 41 57 64 78 90

 East North Central ...... 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 80 91

 West North Central ..... 6 9 10 13 19 27 30 38 52 58 70 79

South ............................ 7 10 11 15 22 31 34 43 61 68 83 96

 South Atlantic ............. 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 81 93

 East South Central ..... 6 9 10 15 20 29 32 40 56 62 75 85

 West South Central .... 7 10 11 16 23 32 36 45 64 71 86 98

West ............................. 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 37 52 58 71 82

 Mountain ..................... 6 8 9 12 17 25 27 35 48 53 64 72

 Pacific ......................... 6 9 10 13 19 27 30 38 53 59 72 83

Estimated level

2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000

Northeast ...................... 84 115 136 150 161 169 175 170 – – –

 New England .............. 67 79 –––––––––

 Middle Atlantic ............ 86 116 135 147 154 156 –––––

Midwest ........................ 100 137 163 182 197 208 222 225 219 – –

 East North Central ...... 101 138 161 177 187 193 192 – – – –

 West North Central ..... 87 109 114 105 –––––––

South ............................ 106 148 178 202 221 237 262 279 290 295 295

 South Atlantic ............. 103 140 165 183 195 204 209 – – – –

 East South Central ..... 92 114 115 ––––––––

 West South Central .... 108 143 163 172 173 ––––––

West ............................. 91 125 148 166 179 189 201 203 197 – –

 Mountain ..................... 79 98 100 ––––––––

 Pacific ......................... 92 125 146 160 170 175 174 – – – –

– Data not available.
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by

Census region and division

(In thousands)

Census region and

division

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200

Northeast ...................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16

 New England .............. 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13

 Middle Atlantic ............ 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 17

Midwest ........................ 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 17

 East North Central ...... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 West North Central ..... 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15

South ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18

 South Atlantic ............. 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 East South Central ..... 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 17

 West South Central .... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19

West ............................. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

 Mountain ..................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14

 Pacific ......................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20

Estimated level

250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Northeast ...................... 18 23 28 32 36 – – –

 New England .............. 15 – – – – – – –

 Middle Atlantic ............ 19 24 29 33 – – – –

Midwest ........................ 19 24 30 34 38 47 – –

 East North Central ...... 20 25 31 36 40 – – –

 West North Central ..... 17 22 – – – – – –

South ............................ 21 26 32 37 41 50 57 –

 South Atlantic ............. 20 26 32 36 41 – – –

 East South Central ..... 19 24 – – – – – –

 West South Central .... 21 27 33 – – – – –

West ............................. 21 27 33 38 42 51 – –

 Mountain ..................... 16 20 – – – – – –

 Pacific ......................... 23 28 35 40 45 – – –

– Data not available.
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800

Alabama ....................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 29 36 43 48

Alaska ........................... 2 2 3 5 5 7 9 11 11 – – –

Arizona ......................... 3 5 7 9 10 15 20 28 32 39 46 52

Arkansas ....................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 17 19 23 27 28

California ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 48 55

Colorado ....................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 48 53

Connecticut ................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 35 38

Delaware ...................... 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 9– –

District of Columbia ...... 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 7– – –

Florida ........................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 58

Georgia ......................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 34 43 51 58

Hawaii ........................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 13 – –

Idaho ............................. 2 2 3 5 5 8 10 14 15 17 17 –

Illinois ............................ 3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 37 45 51

Indiana .......................... 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 46 52

Iowa .............................. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 28 31

Kansas .......................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 21 24 29 33 35

Kentucky ....................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 40 48 53

Louisiana ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 43 48

Maine ............................ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 13 15 15 –

Maryland ....................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 41 46

Massachusetts .............. 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 47

Michigan ....................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 33 41 50 56

Minnesota ..................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 32 40 47 53

Mississippi .................... 2 4 5 7 8 12 16 22 25 30 34 37

Missouri ........................ 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 33 37 46 55 62

Montana ........................ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 12 13 – –

Nebraska ...................... 2 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 15 18 19 18

Nevada ......................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 17 20 22 23

New Hampshire ............ 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 13 –

New Jersey ................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 22 24 30 36 41

New Mexico .................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 16 18 21 23 –

New York ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 54

North Carolina .............. 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 56

North Dakota ................ 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 9 9– – –

Ohio .............................. 3 5 7 11 12 17 24 33 37 46 56 64

Oklahoma ..................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 29 34 38

Oregon .......................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 33 36

Pennsylvania ................ 2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 27 33 40 46

Rhode Island ................ 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 10 – –

South Carolina .............. 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 25 31 36 40

South Dakota ................ 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 10 – – –

Tennessee .................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 34 42 51 57

Texas ............................ 4 6 8 11 13 18 25 35 40 50 61 69

Utah .............................. 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 20 22 26 29 30

Vermont ........................ 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 7– – –

Virginia .......................... 4 6 9 12 14 19 27 38 42 53 63 72

Washington ................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 44 49

West Virginia ................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 18 22 24 –

Wisconsin ..................... 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 46 52

Wyoming ....................... 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 6 6– – –

See footnotes at end of table.
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State —

Continued

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000

Alabama ....................... 51 56 56 ––––––

Alaska ........................... –––––––––

Arizona ......................... 56 62 63 ––––––

Arkansas ....................... 29 ––––––––

California ...................... 61 74 85 94 125 144 155 159 157

Colorado ....................... 57 61 59 ––––––

Connecticut ................... 40 40 –––––––

Delaware ...................... –––––––––

District of Columbia ...... –––––––––

Florida ........................... 64 76 86 94 114 ––––

Georgia ......................... 64 74 81 84 –––––

Hawaii ........................... –––––––––

Idaho ............................. –––––––––

Illinois ............................ 56 67 75 81 91 ––––

Indiana .......................... 57 64 68 68 –––––

Iowa .............................. 32 30 –––––––

Kansas .......................... 36 ––––––––

Kentucky ....................... 56 60 –––––––

Louisiana ...................... 52 56 –––––––

Maine ............................ –––––––––

Maryland ....................... 50 56 58 57 –––––

Massachusetts .............. 51 59 62 63 –––––

Michigan ....................... 62 73 81 86 –––––

Minnesota ..................... 57 63 64 60 –––––

Mississippi .................... 38 ––––––––

Missouri ........................ 67 75 78 77 –––––

Montana ........................ –––––––––

Nebraska ...................... –––––––––

Nevada ......................... –––––––––

New Hampshire ............ –––––––––

New Jersey ................... 45 53 58 61 –––––

New Mexico .................. –––––––––

New York ...................... 60 72 82 89 112 117 – – –

North Carolina .............. 61 71 77 80 –––––

North Dakota ................ –––––––––

Ohio .............................. 70 83 93 100 109 ––––

Oklahoma ..................... 40 40 –––––––

Oregon .......................... 38 39 –––––––

Pennsylvania ................ 51 60 67 73 82 ––––

Rhode Island ................ –––––––––

South Carolina .............. 43 45 –––––––

South Dakota ................ –––––––––

Tennessee .................... 62 70 73 72 –––––

Texas ............................ 77 93 105 115 146 156 – – –

Utah .............................. 29 ––––––––

Vermont ........................ –––––––––

Virginia .......................... 78 90 97 100 –––––

Washington ................... 54 61 64 64 –––––

West Virginia ................ –––––––––

Wisconsin ..................... 56 63 65 64 –––––

Wyoming ....................... –––––––––

– Data not available.
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by State

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000

Alabama ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Alaska ........................... 1 1 1 ––––––––––

Arizona ......................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 – – – – – –

Arkansas ....................... 1 2 3 4 5 7– – – – – – –

California ...................... 2 3 5 7 7 11 15 21 24 30 36 42 –

Colorado ....................... 2 2 3 5 5 8– – – – – – –

Connecticut ................... 1 2 3 4 5 7– – – – – – –

Delaware ...................... 1 1 2 ––––––––––

District of Columbia ...... 1 1 1 ––––––––––

Florida ........................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 – – – –

Georgia ......................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 – – – – – –

Hawaii ........................... 1 1 2 3 3– – – – – – – –

Idaho ............................. 1 2 2 3 3– – – – – – – –

Illinois ............................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 20 – – – –

Indiana .......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Iowa .............................. 1 2 3 4 5 7– – – – – – –

Kansas .......................... 1 2 3 4 5 6– – – – – – –

Kentucky ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

Louisiana ...................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Maine ............................ 1 1 2 3 3– – – – – – – –

Maryland ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 – – – – – –

Massachusetts .............. 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

Michigan ....................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 – – – –

Minnesota ..................... 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Mississippi .................... 1 2 3 5 5 7– – – – – – –

Missouri ........................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Montana ........................ 1 1 2 3– – – – – – – – –

Nebraska ...................... 1 2 2 3 4– – – – – – – –

Nevada ......................... 1 2 2 3 4 5– – – – – – –

New Hampshire ............ 1 1 2 3– – – – – – – – –

New Jersey ................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

New Mexico .................. 1 2 3 4 4– – – – – – – –

New York ...................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 17 19 23 – – –

North Carolina .............. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 – – – – –

North Dakota ................ 1 1 –––––––––––

Ohio .............................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 20 – – – –

Oklahoma ..................... 2 2 3 5 5 8– – – – – – –

Oregon .......................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 – – – – – –

Pennsylvania ................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 – – – –

Rhode Island ................ 1 1 2 2– – – – – – – – –

South Carolina .............. 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

South Dakota ................ 1 1 1 ––––––––––

Tennessee .................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

Texas ............................ 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20 23 28 – – –

Utah .............................. 1 2 3 4 4– – – – – – – –

Vermont ........................ 1 1 1 ––––––––––

Virginia .......................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

Washington ................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

West Virginia ................ 1 2 2 3 4– – – – – – – –

Wisconsin ..................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 – – – – – –

Wyoming ....................... 1 1 1 ––––––––––

– Data not available.
Appendix C.

Geographic Boundary

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Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas

Arizona

 Phoenix-Mesa ................................................ MSA Maricopa and Pinal Counties

California

 Los Angeles-Long Beach .............................. PMSA Los Angeles County

 Oakland ......................................................... PMSA Alameda and Contra Costa Counties

 Orange County .............................................. PMSA Orange County

 Riverside-San Bernardino ............................. PMSA Riverside and San Bernardino Counties

 Sacramento-Yolo ........................................... CMSA El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties

 San Diego ...................................................... MSA San Diego County

 San Francisco ................................................ PMSA Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

 San Jose ........................................................ PMSA Santa Clara County

Colorado

 Denver-Boulder-Greeley ................................ CMSA Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas, Jefferson, and Weld

Counties

Connecticut

 Hartford ......................................................... MSA Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield,

Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, East Windsor, Enfield,

Farmington, Glastonbury, Granby, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington,

Plainville, Rocky Hill, Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, Suffield,

West Hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and Windsor Locks towns in

Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, Plymouth, and

Winchester towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city and Cromwell,

Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland

towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London

County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron,

Mansfield, Somers, Stafford, Tolland, Vernon, and Willington towns in

Tolland County; and Ashford, Chaplin, and Windham towns in Windham

County

District of Columbia

 Washington .................................................... PMSA District of Columbia; Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince

Georges Counties, MD; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Culpeper,

Fairfax, Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania,

Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; Berkeley and Jefferson

Counties, W.VA

Florida

 Fort Lauderdale ............................................. PMSA Broward County

 Miami ............................................................. PMSA Miami-Dade County

 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ................. MSA Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties

Georgia

 Atlanta............................................................ MSA Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb,

Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding,

Pickens, Rockdale, Spalding, and Walton Counties

Illinois

 Chicago.......................................................... PMSA Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will

Counties

Indiana

 Indianapolis ................................................... MSA Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Marion,

Morgan, and Shelby Counties

Kentucky

 Louisville ........................................................ MSA Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and

Scott Counties, IN

Louisiana

 New Orleans ................................................. MSA Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St.

John the Baptist, and St. Tammany Parishes

State and area Type of

area Definition
Maryland

 Baltimore ........................................................ PMSA Baltimore City and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and

Queen Anneís Counties

Massachusetts

 Boston ........................................................... PMSA Taunton city and Berkley, Dighton, Mansfield, and Norton towns in Bristol

County, MA; Beverly, Gloucester, Lynn, Newburyport, Peabody, and

Salem cities and Amesbury, Danvers, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield,

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Marblehead, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury,

Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, and

Wenham towns in Essex County, MA; Cambridge, Everett, Malden,

Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham,

Watertown, and Woburn cities and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer,

Bedford, Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord,

Framingham, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton,

Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham,

Stow, Sudbury, Townsend, Wakefield, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, and

Winchester towns in Middlesex County, MA; Franklin and Quincy cities

and Bellingham, Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover,

Foxborough, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham,

Norfolk, Norwood, Plainville, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole,

Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk

County, MA; Carver, Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Kingston,

Marshfield, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Rockland, Scituate, and

Wareham towns in Plymouth County, MA; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere

cities and Winthrop town in Suffolk County, MA; Berlin, Blackstone, Bolton,

Harvard, Hopedale, Lancaster, Mendon, Milford, Millville, Southborough,

and Upton towns in Worcester County, MA; and Seabrook and South

Hampton towns in Rockingham County, NH

Michigan

 Detroit ............................................................ PMSA Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties

Minnesota

 Minneapolis-St. Paul ...................................... MSA Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott,

Sherburne, Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix

Counties, WI

Missouri

 Kansas City ................................................... MSA Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, and Wyandotte Counties, KS; Cass, Clay,

Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray Counties, MO

 St. Louis ......................................................... MSA1 Clinton, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL; St. Louis city

and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Warren

Counties, MO

New Jersey

 Bergen-Passaic ............................................ PMSA Bergen and Passaic Counties

 Newark .......................................................... PMSA Essex, Morris, Sussex, Union, and Warren Counties

New York

 Buffalo-Niagara Falls ..................................... MSA Erie and Niagara Counties

 Nassau-Suffolk ............................................. PMSA Nassau and Suffolk Counties

 New York ........................................................ PMSA Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and

 Westchester Counties

 Rochester ...................................................... MSA Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties

North Carolina

 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ........................ MSA Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, and Union Counties,

NC; York County, SC

Ohio

Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas--Continued

 1 This is not the official OMB definition of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan City in Crawford

County, MO.

State and area Type of

area Definition
State and area Type of

area

Definition

Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas--Continued

Cincinnati ...................................................... PMSA Dearborn and Ohio Counties, IN; Boone, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant,

Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; and Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, and

Warren Counties, OH

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria ................................ PMSA Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina Counties

Columbus ...................................................... MSA Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, and Pickaway Counties

Dayton-Springfield ........................................ MSA Clark, Greene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City .............................................. MSA Canadian, Cleveland, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie

Counties

Oregon

Portland-Vancouver ...................................... PMSA Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties,

OR; Clark County, WA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia ................................................... PMSA Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; Bucks,

Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadephia Counties, PA

Pittsburgh ...................................................... MSA Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland

Counties

Rhode Island

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ................... MSA Attleboro and Fall River cities and North Attleborough, Rehoboth,

Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in Bristol County, MA;

Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County, RI; Warwick city

and Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick

towns in Kent County, RI; Jamestown, Little Compton, and Tiverton towns

in Newport County, RI; Central Falls, Cranston, East Providence,

Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville,

Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence,

North Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield towns in Providence County, RI;

Charlestown, Exeter, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and

South Kingstown towns in Washington County, RI

Tennessee

Memphis ....................................................... MSA Crittenden County, AR; DeSoto County, MS; and Fayette, Shelby, and

Tipton Counties, TN

Texas

Dallas-Fort Worth ......................................... CMSA Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Henderson, Hood, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman,

Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant Counties

Houston ........................................................ PMSA Chambers, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties

San Antonio ................................................... MSA Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, and Wilson Counties

Utah

Salt Lake City-Ogden ................................... MSA Davis, Salt Lake, and Weber Counties

Virginia

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News ........ MSA Currituck County, NC; Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk,

Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities

and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, and York Counties,

VA

Washington

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .............................. PMSA Island, King, and Snohomish Counties

Wisconsin

Milwaukee-Waukesha .................................. PMSA Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties