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      http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm    THURSDAY, JULY 25, 2002
                                     

                      EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX-JUNE 2002
 
     The Employment Cost Index for total compensation increased 4.0 percent
 for the year ended June 2002, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of
 Labor Statistics reported today.  The Employment Cost Index (ECI), a
 component of the National Compensation Survey, measures changes in
 compensation costs, which include wages, salaries, and employer costs for
 employee benefits, for nonfarm private and State and local government
 workers.
 
 Quarterly changes, seasonally adjusted
 
     On a seasonally adjusted basis, both compensation costs and wages and
 salaries for civilian workers (nonfarm private industry and State and
 local government) was 1.0 percent from March to June 2002, following a
 gain of 0.8 percent in December 2001-March 2002.  Benefit costs rose 1.3
 percent during the June quarter, following a 1.0 percent gain in the March
 quarter.
 
 Table A.  3-month percent changes in Employment Cost Index, seasonally
 adjusted
                          Sep.  Dec.  Mar.  June  Sep.  Dec.   Mar.  June
 Compensation Component   2000  2000  2001  2001  2001  2001   2002  2002
         Civilian workers                                                
 Compensation costs       0.9    0.9   1.1   1.0   1.0   1.0    0.8   1.0
   Wages and salaries     0.9    0.8   1.0   1.0   0.8   0.9    0.8   1.0
   Benefit costs          1.0    1.1   1.2   1.1   1.5   1.2    1.0   1.3
         Private industry                                                
 Compensation costs       1.0    0.9   1.1   1.0   0.9   1.0    0.9   1.1
   Wages and salaries     0.9    0.8   1.0   1.0   0.7   0.9    0.9   1.0
   Benefit costs          1.2    1.1   1.3   1.1   1.4   1.3    1.1   1.4
         State and local government                                      
 Compensation costs       0.5    1.0   1.0   1.1   1.4   0.6    0.7   0.8
   Wages and salaries     0.8    0.9   0.9   1.0   1.0   0.7    0.7   0.8
   Benefit costs          0.1    0.9   1.1   1.2   2.2   0.8    0.7   0.8
 
     The increase in compensation costs for private industry workers was
 1.1 percent during the March-June 2002 period, following an increase of
 0.9 percent during the previous 3-month period.  The gain in wages and
 salaries was 1.0 percent in the quarter ended in June; in March, it was
 0.9 percent.  Benefit costs showed a rise of 1.4 percent during the June
 quarter, compared with a 1.1 percent gain during the March quarter.  The
 increase in benefit costs was largely due to an increase in employer costs
 for health insurance.   (See tables A and 1.)
 
     Compensation costs, wages and salaries, and benefit costs for State
 and local government workers all increased 0.8 percent during the March-
 June 2002 period; in the December 2001-March 2002 period, the increase was
 0.7 percent.
 
 Over-the-year changes, not seasonally adjusted
 
     Compensation costs for civilian workers (not seasonally adjusted)
 increased 4.0 percent for the 12 months ended in June 2002 to 159.9 (June
 1989=100).  This compares with over-the-year increases of 3.9 percent in
 June 2001 and 4.4 percent in June 2000.  Compensation costs in private
 industry rose 4.0 percent in the year ended June 2002, compared with
 increases of 4.0 percent in June 2001 and 4.6 percent in June 2000.  In
 State and local government, compensation costs increased 3.6 percent for
 the years ended June 2002 and June 2001and 3.5 percent for the year ended
 June 2000.  (See tables B, 2, and 3.)
 
     Nonfarm private industry
 
     In private industry, wages and salaries rose 3.6 percent for the year
 ended June 2002, after increasing 3.8 percent in the year ended June 2001.
 (See tables B and 6.)  Benefit costs for private industry workers
 increased 5.1 percent for the year ended in June 2002, compared with an
 increase of 4.8 percent in June 2001.  (See chart A and tables B and 8.)
 
     In private industry, over-the-year compensation cost increases were
 4.1 percent for white-collar occupations, 3.9 percent for blue-collar
 occupations, and 4.0 percent for service occupations.  Among the
 occupational groups, increases in compensation costs ranged from 3.2
 percent for professional specialty and technical employees to 4.6 percent
 for sales workers.  (See table 3.)
 
 Table B. 12-month percent changes in Employment Cost Index, not seasonally
 adjusted
                         June  June  June  June  June  June
 Compensation Component  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002
         Civilian workers
 Compensation costs      2.8    3.5   3.2   4.4   3.9   4.0
   Wages and salaries    3.2    3.8   3.6   4.0   3.7   3.5
   Benefit costs         2.0    2.4   2.5   5.3   4.5   5.0
         Private industry
 Compensation costs      2.9    3.5   3.3   4.6   4.0   4.0
   Wages and salaries    3.3    4.0   3.6   4.1   3.8   3.6
   Benefit costs         2.0    2.6   2.5   5.7   4.8   5.1
         State and local government
 Compensation costs      2.4    2.7   3.0   3.5   3.6   3.6
   Wages and salaries    2.7    3.0   3.1   3.7   3.7   3.2
   Benefit costs         1.7    2.1   2.6   3.1   3.4   4.6
 
     For the year ended June 2002, the compensation cost increase was 3.6
 percent for goods-producing industries, compared with 3.8 percent for the
 year ended June 2001.  The over-the-year increase in compensation for
 service-producing industries was 4.2 percent, identical to the increase
 for the year ended June 2001.  Among service-producing industries, the 12-
 month increases ranged from 2.2 percent for business services to 6.7
 percent for banking, savings and loan, and other credit agencies.  (See
 table 3.)
 
     Compensation costs for union workers rose 4.5 percent over the year,
 compared with a 3.9 percent increase for nonunion workers.  In service-
 producing industries, union compensation increased 5.4 percent, greater
 than the 4.0 percent increase for nonunion workers.  In goods-producing
 industries, the increases for both union and nonunion workers were 3.6
 percent.  Among the four geographic regions, increases in compensation
 costs ranged from 3.5 percent in the South to 4.4 percent in the West.
 (See table 4.)
 
     State and local government
 
     In State and local government, the June 2002 over-the-year increase in
 wages and salaries was 3.2 percent, compared with a gain of 3.7 percent
 for June 2001.  The 12-month gain in benefit costs for June 2002 was 4.6
 percent, significantly higher than the 3.4 percent gain for June 2001.
 (See tables B, 5, and 8.)
 __________________________________________________________________________
                                     
                                  NOTES:
 
     The ECI for September 2002 is scheduled to be released Thursday,
 October 31, 2002, at 8:30 a.m. (EST).
 
     The costs per hour worked of compensation components, based on data
 from the ECI, were recently published in a separate news release titled
 "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2002."  The schedule of
 the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation will change from an annual to
 a quarterly publication beginning with June 2002 data.   Future
 publications will be issued approximately three months after the month of
 reference for the survey months of March, June, September, and December.
 
     ECI data are available on the Compensation Cost Trends page at
 http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm.  To access data using Anonymous FTP,
 use the Internet address ftp://ftp.bls.gov.
 
     For technical assistance in using the BLS Internet site, send e-mail
 to webmaster@bls.gov.  For ECI data requests, send e-mail to
 ocltinfo@bls.gov.
 
     The ECI news release is available through an e-mail subscription
 service.  See the subscription link on http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm
 or http://www.bls.gov/bls/newsrels.htm.
 
     News releases and other information are available from the BLS fax-on-
 demand service.  To request a document fax, call (202) 691-6325.  To
 request a catalog of available documents, select option 2 at the initial
 voice prompt.  To request data found in this news release, enter the
 following codes:
     
     Text               4110
     Tables 1-4         4115
     Tables 5-7         4120
     Table 8            4125
     Explanatory notes  4190
 __________________________________________________________________________



Table 1.  Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), wages and salaries, and benefit costs by industry and
occupational group

(Seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
                                            Indexes (June                Percent changes for 3-months ended-              
                                              1989=100)                                                                   
     Industry and occupational group                                                                                      
                                                                                                                          
                                             Mar.    Jun.    Sep.    Dec.    Mar.    Jun.    Sep.    Dec.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                             2002    2002    2000    2000    2001    2001    2001    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
            TOTAL COMPENSATION                                                                                            
                                                                                                                          
Civilian workers..........................  158.2   159.8     0.9     0.9     1.1     1.0     1.0     1.0     0.8     1.0 
 State and local government...............  156.0   157.3      .5     1.0     1.0     1.1     1.4      .6      .7      .8 
 Private industry.........................  158.7   160.4     1.0      .9     1.1     1.0      .9     1.0      .9     1.1 
                                                                                                                          
                 Industry                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                          
   Goods producing(2).....................  156.2   157.7     1.0      .6     1.1      .9      .8      .9      .9     1.0 
     Construction.........................  154.3   154.9     1.4     1.4     1.0     1.1     1.0     1.2      .7      .4 
     Manufacturing........................  156.4   157.8     1.0      .5     1.1      .9      .6     1.0     1.0      .9 
       Durables...........................  156.8   158.1      .9      .6      .9      .8      .7     1.0      .8      .8 
       Nondurables........................  155.6   157.4     1.2      .3     1.4     1.0      .5      .9     1.3     1.2 
                                                                                                                          
   Service producing(3)...................  159.9   161.8     1.0     1.0     1.1     1.0     1.0     1.1      .8     1.2 
     Transportation and public utilities..  157.3   158.8     1.2      .8     1.3     1.2      .7     1.6     1.0     1.0 
     Wholesale trade......................  162.2   166.0      .5     1.4      .7     1.4      .8      .4     1.8     2.3 
     Retail trade.........................  153.4   155.4     1.0      .8     1.0      .6      .8     2.1     -.3     1.3 
     Finance, insurance, and real                                                                                         
      estate(4)...........................  165.2   167.3     1.4      .3     1.4     1.0      .9      .2     2.4     1.3 
     Services.............................  162.6   163.7     1.0     1.0     1.4      .8     1.3      .9      .9      .7 
                                                                                                                          
   Nonmanufacturing.......................  159.2   161.0     1.1     1.0     1.1     1.0     1.0     1.1      .8     1.1 
                                                                                                                          
            Occupational group                                                                                            
                                                                                                                          
   White collar...........................  161.8   163.6     1.0      .9     1.1     1.0      .9     1.2      .8     1.1 
   Blue collar............................  153.6   155.0     1.0      .9     1.0      .7     1.1      .9      .9      .9 
   Service................................  156.2   157.1      .8     1.1     1.2      .8     1.0     1.4     1.2      .6 
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
            WAGES AND SALARIES                                                                                            
                                                                                                                          
Civilian workers..........................  154.7   156.2      .9      .8     1.0     1.0      .8      .9      .8     1.0 
 State and local government...............  154.5   155.7      .8      .9      .9     1.0     1.0      .7      .7      .8 
 Private industry.........................  154.8   156.3      .9      .8     1.0     1.0      .7      .9      .9     1.0 
                                                                                                                          
                 Industry                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                          
   Goods producing(2)(4)..................  151.7   153.1      .9      .6     1.2     1.1      .6      .7      .8      .9 
     Construction.........................  147.1   147.9     1.2     1.2      .9     1.0     1.0     1.1      .3      .5 
     Manufacturing(4).....................  153.1   154.5      .9      .5     1.4     1.0      .5      .7      .9      .9 
       Durables(4)........................  153.9   155.3     1.0      .8     1.2     1.0      .7      .7      .9      .9 
       Nondurables........................  151.7   153.0     0.9     0.3     1.2     1.1     0.3     0.7     0.8     0.9 
                                                                                                                          
   Service producing(3)...................  156.1   157.6     1.0      .9      .9      .9      .9     1.0      .9     1.0 
     Transportation and public utilities..  150.7   152.0      .9      .8     1.1     1.2      .7     1.8     1.0      .9 
     Wholesale trade......................  157.7   160.9      .3     1.2      .5     1.3      .1      .3     2.0     2.0 
     Retail trade.........................  150.8   152.5      .9      .8      .8      .5      .7     1.7     -.3     1.1 
     Finance, insurance, and real                                                                                         
      estate(4)...........................  160.3   162.0     1.5      .0     1.5      .5      .8      .1     2.8     1.1 
     Services.............................  159.4   160.4      .9      .9     1.2      .9     1.2      .8      .7      .6 
                                                                                                                          
   Nonmanufacturing.......................  155.0   156.4     1.0      .9      .9      .9      .9     1.1      .8      .9 
WAGES AND SALARIES-Continued                                                                                              
                                                                                                                          
            Occupational group                                                                                            
                                                                                                                          
   White collar...........................  157.7   159.3     0.9     0.8     1.0     0.9     0.7     1.0     0.9     1.0 
   Blue collar(4).........................  149.6   150.9     1.0      .6     1.3      .9     1.1      .5      .9      .9 
   Service(4).............................  152.0   152.8      .7     1.0     1.0      .8      .8     1.3      .9      .5 
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
              BENEFIT COSTS                                                                                               
                                                                                                                          
Civilian workers..........................  166.9   169.0     1.0     1.1     1.2     1.1     1.5     1.2     1.0     1.3 
 State and local government...............  159.6   160.9      .1      .9     1.1     1.2     2.2      .8      .7      .8 
 Private industry.........................  168.6   170.9     1.2     1.1     1.3     1.1     1.4     1.3     1.1     1.4 
                                                                                                                          
                 Industry                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                          
   Goods producing(2).....................  165.4   167.1     1.2      .6      .9      .8     1.0     1.4     1.4     1.0 
     Manufacturing........................  163.2   165.2     1.0      .2      .8      .6      .7     1.4     1.4     1.2 
                                                                                                                          
   Service producing(3)...................  170.4   173.1     1.3     1.4     1.4     1.3     1.6     1.2      .8     1.6 
                                                                                                                          
   Nonmanufacturing.......................  170.8   173.3     1.3     1.4     1.5     1.3     1.5     1.3      .8     1.5 
                                                                                                                          
            Occupational group                                                                                            
                                                                                                                          
   White collar...........................  173.1   175.8     1.4     1.1     1.6     1.4     1.4     1.5      .6     1.6 
   Blue collar............................  162.3   163.9     1.0      .8      .9      .3     1.3      .8     1.8     1.0 
   Service................................  168.8   170.2     1.2     1.3     1.9     1.0     1.4     1.7     1.6      .8 

  1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
  2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real
estate; and service industries.
  4 No identifiable seasonality was found for this series.



Table 2.  Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1) for civilian and State and local government workers by
industry and occupational group

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
     Industry and occupational group                                   3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
                                             Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
Civilian workers..........................  153.8   158.4   159.9     0.9     1.0     0.9     3.9     3.9     4.0 
    Excluding sales occupations...........  153.8   158.4   159.7      .9     1.0      .8     4.1     3.9     3.8 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
  Goods producing(2)......................  152.2   156.3   157.7     1.0     1.2      .9     3.8     3.7     3.6 
    Manufacturing.........................  152.6   156.6   158.1      .9     1.3     1.0     3.5     3.5     3.6 
  Service producing(3)....................  154.4   159.1   160.7      .9     1.0     1.0     4.0     4.0     4.1 
    Services..............................  155.4   160.2   161.1      .7      .8      .6     4.1     3.8     3.7 
      Health services.....................  154.6   160.5   161.8     1.4     1.4      .8     4.8     5.2     4.7 
        Hospitals.........................  155.6   162.3   163.8     1.6     1.4      .9     5.3     5.9     5.3 
      Educational services................  152.2   157.1   157.4      .3      .3      .2     3.7     3.6     3.4 
    Public administration(4)..............  151.9   156.5   157.5      .9      .8      .6     4.0     3.9     3.7 
                                                                                                                  
  Nonmanufacturing........................  154.0   158.7   160.2      .9     1.0      .9     4.1     4.0     4.0 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
  White collar............................  156.0   160.5   162.1     1.0     1.0     1.0     4.1     4.0     3.9 
      Excluding sales.....................  156.2   160.9   162.1     1.0     1.1      .7     4.3     4.0     3.8 
    Professional specialty and technical..  154.3   158.5   159.3      .7      .6      .5     4.0     3.5     3.2 
    Executive, administrative, and                                                                                
     managerial...........................  158.6   163.7   165.6     1.3     1.6     1.2     4.4     4.5     4.4 
    Administrative support, including                                                                             
     clerical.............................  156.8   162.0   163.3     1.0     1.3      .8     4.5     4.3     4.1 
  Blue collar.............................  149.3   153.7   155.1      .7     1.1      .9     3.6     3.7     3.9 
  Service.................................  153.3   158.4   159.4      .9     1.0      .6     4.2     4.2     4.0 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
State and local government................  151.2   156.1   156.7      .6      .6      .4     3.6     3.9     3.6 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
    Services..............................  150.6   155.5   155.9      .5      .4      .3     3.5     3.7     3.5 
        Excluding schools.................  151.9   157.9   158.7     1.2     1.2      .5     4.2     5.2     4.5 
      Health services.....................  154.4   160.4   161.4     1.5     1.1      .6     4.4     5.5     4.5 
        Hospitals.........................  154.7   160.7   161.8     1.6     1.0      .7     4.2     5.6     4.6 
      Educational services................  150.1   154.8   155.1      .3      .2      .2     3.4     3.5     3.3 
        Schools...........................  150.5   155.1   155.4      .4      .2      .2     3.4     3.5     3.3 
          Elementary and secondary........  149.0   153.4   153.6      .3      .2      .1     3.0     3.3     3.1 
          Colleges and universities.......  154.3   160.0   160.4      .4      .3      .3     4.5     4.1     4.0 
    Public administration(4)..............  151.9   156.5   157.5      .9      .8      .6     4.0     3.9     3.7 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
  White collar............................  150.4   155.2   155.7     0.6     0.5     0.3     3.5     3.8     3.5 
    Professional specialty and technical..  149.2   153.6   154.1      .5      .3      .3     3.3     3.5     3.3 
    Executive, administrative, and                                                                                
     managerial...........................  153.7   159.5   159.8      .9     1.2      .2     4.4     4.7     4.0 
    Administrative support, including                                                                             
     clerical.............................  151.6   156.9   158.0      .6      .8      .7     3.5     4.1     4.2 
  Blue collar.............................  149.0   154.0   154.7      .3      .5      .5     3.3     3.6     3.8 
  Service.................................  156.5   161.5   162.4      .8      .6      .6     4.5     4.0     3.8 

  1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
  2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; service industries; and public administration.
  4 Includes executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of State and local
governments, SICs 91 through 96.



Table 3.  Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1) for private industry workers, by industry and
occupational group

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
     Industry and occupational group                                   3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
                                             Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
Private industry workers..................  154.5   158.9   160.7     1.0     1.1     1.1     4.0     3.9     4.0 
    Excluding sales occupations...........  154.4   159.0   160.5      .9     1.1      .9     4.2     3.9     4.0 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
  Goods producing(2)......................  152.1   156.2   157.6      .9     1.2      .9     3.8     3.6     3.6 
      Excluding sales.....................  151.5   155.5   156.9      .9     1.2      .9     3.8     3.6     3.6 
    White collar..........................  156.5   160.1   161.9     1.3     1.3     1.1     4.3     3.6     3.5 
      Excluding sales.....................  155.0   158.4   160.2     1.3     1.2     1.1     4.4     3.5     3.4 
    Blue collar...........................  149.3   153.6   154.8      .7     1.1      .8     3.4     3.6     3.7 
                                                                                                                  
    Construction..........................  150.3   154.1   155.2     1.4      .7      .7     5.0     4.0     3.3 
                                                                                                                  
    Manufacturing.........................  152.6   156.6   158.1      .9     1.3     1.0     3.5     3.5     3.6 
      White collar........................  156.0   159.1   161.1     1.2     1.4     1.3     3.9     3.2     3.3 
        Excluding sales...................  154.0   156.7   158.6     1.2     1.3     1.2     3.9     3.0     3.0 
      Blue collar.........................  150.0   154.6   155.8      .6     1.2      .8     3.0     3.7     3.9 
      Durables............................  153.1   156.9   158.3      .9     1.0      .9     3.2     3.4     3.4 
        Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721).  160.4   167.5   168.9      .4     2.5      .8     4.0     4.8     5.3 
          White collar....................  157.3   163.3   164.2      .0     2.7      .6     4.4     3.8     4.4 
          Blue collar.....................  163.6   172.6   174.8     1.1     2.1     1.3     3.2     6.6     6.8 
      Nondurables.........................  151.6   156.0   157.5      .8     1.8     1.0     3.8     3.7     3.9 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
  Service producing(3)....................  155.3   159.9   161.8     1.0     1.1     1.2     4.2     4.0     4.2 
      Excluding sales.....................  156.0   160.9   162.4      .9     1.2      .9     4.4     4.1     4.1 
    White collar..........................  157.4   162.1   164.0     1.0     1.1     1.2     4.2     4.0     4.2 
      Excluding sales.....................  159.1   164.1   165.6     1.0     1.2      .9     4.6     4.2     4.1 
    Blue collar...........................  148.7   153.2   155.2      .7     1.2     1.3     3.9     3.7     4.4 
    Service...............................  150.8   155.9   157.0      .8     1.1      .7     3.9     4.2     4.1 
                                                                                                                  
    Transportation and public utilities...  152.4   157.3   158.9     1.3     1.2     1.0     4.6     4.5     4.3 
      Transportation......................  146.9   152.5   153.9     1.0      .9      .9     3.6     4.9     4.8 
      Public utilities....................  159.8   163.9   165.5     1.6     1.5     1.0     5.9     4.2     3.6 
        Communications....................  161.1   166.0   166.1     1.8     1.6      .1     6.8     4.9     3.1 
        Electric, gas, and sanitary                                                                               
         services.........................  158.1   161.3   164.8     1.3     1.4     2.2     4.7     3.4     4.2 
                                                                                                                  
    Wholesale and retail trade............  152.6   156.5   159.5     1.1      .6     1.9     3.6     3.6     4.5 
        Excluding sales...................  153.9   157.5   160.0      .9      .3     1.6     3.9     3.2     4.0 
      Wholesale trade.....................  157.8   161.9   166.3     1.7     1.5     2.7     4.0     4.4     5.4 
        Excluding sales...................  158.5   162.3   164.4     1.0     1.1     1.3     4.9     3.4     3.7 
      Retail trade........................  149.7   153.5   155.6      .7      .2     1.4     3.4     3.2     3.9 
        General merchandise stores........  149.4   152.4   154.2     1.4     1.0     1.2     6.0     3.5     3.2 
        Food stores.......................  148.2   152.9   154.5     1.4      .8     1.0     4.0     4.7     4.3 
                                                                                                                  
    Finance, insurance, and real estate...  159.5   165.2   167.3     1.0     2.4     1.3     4.2     4.6     4.9 
        Excluding sales...................  163.1   169.8   171.3     1.2     2.9      .9     4.9     5.3     5.0 
      Banking, savings and loan, and other                                                                        
       credit agencies....................  172.7   182.1   184.2     1.1     4.5     1.2     5.2     6.6     6.7 
      Insurance...........................  159.3   164.0   166.1     1.1     1.7     1.3     5.3     4.1     4.3 
        Excluding sales...................  157.6   163.0   164.3     1.3     2.3      .8     4.7     4.8     4.3 
                                                                                                                  
    Services..............................  157.8   162.6   163.7      .8     1.0      .7     4.4     3.9     3.7 
      Business services...................  163.0   166.3   166.6     1.6      .1      .2     4.3     3.6     2.2 
      Health services.....................  154.7   160.6   162.0     1.3     1.4      .9     4.9     5.2     4.7 
        Hospitals.........................  155.9   162.8   164.5     1.6     1.6     1.0     5.7     6.1     5.5 
        Nursing homes.....................    -       -       -        .8     1.4     1.1     5.8     4.7     5.0 
      Educational services................  162.6   168.5   169.0      .2      .5      .3     5.0     3.8     3.9 
        Colleges and universities.........  162.6   168.1   168.4      .2      .4      .2     4.6     3.6     3.6 
Industry-Continued                                                                                                
                                                                                                                  
  Nonmanufacturing industries.............  154.7   159.3   161.1     1.0     1.1     1.1     4.2     4.0     4.1 
    White collar..........................  157.5   162.2   164.1     1.1     1.1     1.2     4.3     4.1     4.2 
      Excluding sales.....................  159.1   164.2   165.7     1.0     1.2      .9     4.7     4.3     4.1 
    Blue collar...........................  148.1   152.2   154.0      .8     1.1     1.2     4.1     3.6     4.0 
    Service...............................  150.7   155.9   156.9      .8     1.2      .6     3.9     4.3     4.1 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
  White collar............................  157.4   161.9   163.8     1.1     1.1     1.2     4.2     4.0     4.1 
      Excluding sales.....................  158.1   162.8   164.3     1.0     1.2      .9     4.5     4.0     3.9 
    Professional specialty and technical..  157.5   161.5   162.5      .8      .7      .6     4.5     3.3     3.2 
    Executive, administrative, and                                                                                
     managerial...........................  159.4   164.4   166.6     1.3     1.6     1.3     4.4     4.5     4.5 
    Sales.................................  154.5   157.7   161.6     1.4      .6     2.5     2.8     3.5     4.6 
    Administrative support, including                                                                             
     clerical.............................  157.7   162.8   164.2     1.0     1.2      .9     4.7     4.3     4.1 
                                                                                                                  
  Blue collar.............................  149.3   153.6   155.1      .7     1.1     1.0     3.6     3.6     3.9 
    Precision production, craft, and                                                                              
     repair...............................  149.7   153.7   155.7      .7      .8     1.3     3.9     3.4     4.0 
    Machine operators, assemblers, and                                                                            
     inspectors...........................  149.1   153.6   154.7      .5     1.4      .7     2.8     3.6     3.8 
    Transportation and material moving....  143.9   148.7   149.6      .9     1.6      .6     3.8     4.3     4.0 
    Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,                                                                        
     and laborers.........................  153.4   158.7   159.9      .8     1.4      .8     3.6     4.3     4.2 
                                                                                                                  
  Service.................................  151.3   156.4   157.4      .9     1.0      .6     4.1     4.3     4.0 
                                                                                                                  
  Production and nonsupervisory                                                                                   
   occupations(4).........................  152.7   157.1   158.7      .9     1.0     1.0     3.9     3.8     3.9 

  1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
  2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and service industries.
  4 This series has the same industry and occupational coverage as the Hourly Earnings Index, which was
discontinued in January 1989.
  
  NOTE:  Dashes indicate data not available.



Table 4.  Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1) for private industry workers, by bargaining status,
region, and area

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
   Bargaining status, region, and area                                 3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
                                             Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
            Bargaining status                                                                                     
                                                                                                                  
Union.....................................  149.5   154.8   156.3     1.1     1.1     1.0     3.5     4.7     4.5 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  147.2   151.7   153.5      .9     1.1     1.2     3.3     4.0     4.3 
                                                                                                                  
  Goods-producing industries(2)...........  149.3   153.4   154.7      .9     1.1      .8     3.1     3.7     3.6 
  Service-producing industries(3).........  149.5   156.0   157.6     1.3     1.2     1.0     3.9     5.7     5.4 
                                                                                                                  
  Manufacturing...........................  148.8   153.4   154.6      .6     1.3      .8     2.3     3.7     3.9 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  148.1   152.5   153.7      .5     1.1      .8     2.3     3.5     3.8 
  Nonmanufacturing........................  149.4   155.0   156.6     1.4     1.0     1.0     4.2     5.2     4.8 
                                                                                                                  
Nonunion..................................  155.3   159.6   161.4     1.0     1.1     1.1     4.2     3.8     3.9 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  150.3   154.7   156.0      .6     1.2      .8     3.7     3.5     3.8 
                                                                                                                  
  Goods-producing industries(2)...........  153.1   157.2   158.6     1.0     1.2      .9     4.0     3.7     3.6 
  Service-producing industries(3).........  155.9   160.3   162.2     1.0     1.1     1.2     4.2     3.8     4.0 
                                                                                                                  
  Manufacturing...........................  153.7   157.6   159.1      .9     1.4     1.0     3.7     3.4     3.5 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  150.8   155.6   156.7      .6     1.4      .7     3.4     3.8     3.9 
  Nonmanufacturing........................  155.4   159.9   161.7     1.0     1.1     1.1     4.2     3.9     4.1 
                                                                                                                  
                Region(4)                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Northeast.................................  153.7   158.3   159.9     1.4     1.3     1.0     4.1     4.4     4.0 
South.....................................  152.3   156.2   157.6      .8     1.0      .9     3.8     3.4     3.5 
Midwest...................................  156.0   161.1   162.6      .8     1.6      .9     3.5     4.1     4.2 
West......................................  156.0   160.4   162.9     1.1      .6     1.6     4.8     4.0     4.4 
                                                                                                                  
                   Area                                                                                           
                                                                                                                  
Metropolitan..............................  154.6   159.1   160.9     1.0     1.1     1.1     4.0     3.9     4.1 
Other.....................................  153.7   157.5   158.5     1.1     1.2      .6     4.1     3.6     3.1 

  1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
  2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  3 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and service industries.
  4 The regional coverage is as follows: Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia,
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado,
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

  NOTE:  The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and
industry series.



Table 5.  Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries for civilian and State and local government workers, by
industry and occupational group

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
     Industry and occupational group                                   3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
                                             Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
Civilian workers..........................  150.8   154.8   156.1     0.9     0.9     0.8     3.7     3.5     3.5 
    Excluding sales occupations...........  150.7   154.8   155.9      .9      .9      .7     3.9     3.6     3.5 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
  Goods producing(1)......................  148.6   151.8   153.1     1.1      .9      .9     3.9     3.3     3.0 
    Manufacturing.........................  150.0   153.1   154.5     1.0      .9      .9     3.9     3.1     3.0 
  Service producing(2)....................  151.7   155.9   157.2      .8      .9      .8     3.7     3.6     3.6 
    Services..............................  153.6   158.1   158.8      .7      .6      .4     3.9     3.6     3.4 
      Health services.....................  151.8   157.3   158.5     1.3     1.2      .8     4.5     5.0     4.4 
        Hospitals.........................  151.2   157.2   158.6     1.6     1.1      .9     5.1     5.6     4.9 
      Educational services................  151.0   155.3   155.6      .3      .1      .2     3.7     3.2     3.0 
    Public administration(3)..............  148.7   152.5   153.4      .7      .6      .6     4.1     3.3     3.2 
                                                                                                                  
  Nonmanufacturing........................  150.9   155.0   156.4      .8      .8      .9     3.7     3.5     3.6 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
  White collar............................  153.1   157.0   158.4      .9      .9      .9     3.7     3.5     3.5 
      Excluding sales.....................  153.3   157.6   158.7      .8     1.0      .7     3.9     3.6     3.5 
    Professional specialty and technical..  152.0   155.6   156.2      .6      .3      .4     3.8     3.0     2.8 
    Executive, administrative, and                                                                                
     managerial...........................  155.8   160.7   162.6     1.2     1.6     1.2     3.9     4.4     4.4 
    Administrative support, including                                                                             
     clerical.............................  152.8   157.3   158.4      .8     1.0      .7     4.0     3.8     3.7 
  Blue collar.............................  146.0   149.7   151.0      .9      .8      .9     3.8     3.5     3.4 
  Service.................................  149.7   154.2   155.1      .7      .8      .6     4.0     3.8     3.6 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
State and local government................  150.1   154.4   154.9      .5      .5      .3     3.7     3.4     3.2 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
    Services..............................  150.2   154.6   155.0      .5      .3      .3     3.7     3.4     3.2 
        Excluding schools.................  150.7   156.7   157.3     1.1     1.2      .4     4.1     5.1     4.4 
      Health services.....................  151.9   157.8   158.8     1.3     1.3      .6     4.3     5.3     4.5 
        Hospitals.........................  151.8   157.7   158.8     1.5     1.3      .7     4.3     5.5     4.6 
      Educational services................  150.0   154.2   154.5      .3      .1      .2     3.6     3.1     3.0 
        Schools...........................  150.2   154.3   154.6      .3      .1      .2     3.7     3.1     2.9 
          Elementary and secondary........  149.5   153.4   153.6      .3      .2      .1     3.4     3.0     2.7 
          Colleges and universities.......  151.8   156.8   157.3      .3      .1      .3     4.3     3.6     3.6 
    Public administration(3)..............  148.7   152.5   153.4      .7      .6      .6     4.1     3.3     3.2 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
  White collar............................  149.8   153.9   154.4     0.5     0.4     0.3     3.7     3.3     3.1 
    Professional specialty and technical..  149.8   153.6   154.1      .5      .1      .3     3.5     3.0     2.9 
    Executive, administrative, and                                                                                
     managerial...........................  151.5   156.6   156.8      .9     1.0      .1     4.4     4.3     3.5 
    Administrative support, including                                                                             
     clerical.............................  147.6   151.9   152.8      .4      .7      .6     3.2     3.3     3.5 
  Blue collar.............................  146.5   151.6   152.1      .3      .5      .3     3.1     3.8     3.8 
  Service.................................  153.7   158.3   159.2      .6      .6      .6     4.8     3.6     3.6 

  1 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  2 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; service industries; and public administration.
  3 Includes executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, and regulatory activities of State and local
governments, SICs 91 through 96.



Table 6.  Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries for private industry workers by industry and occupational
group

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
     Industry and occupational group                                   3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
                                             Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
Private industry workers..................  150.9   154.7   156.3     1.0     0.9     1.0     3.8     3.5     3.6 
    Excluding sales occupations...........  150.8   154.9   156.1      .9     1.0      .8     3.9     3.6     3.5 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
  Goods producing(1)......................  148.6   151.7   153.1     1.1      .8      .9     3.9     3.2     3.0 
      Excluding sales.....................  147.8   150.9   152.2     1.0      .8      .9     4.0     3.1     3.0 
    White collar..........................  152.3   155.0   156.6     1.2      .9     1.0     3.7     3.0     2.8 
      Excluding sales.....................  150.5   152.9   154.5     1.1      .8     1.0     3.9     2.7     2.7 
    Blue collar...........................  146.1   149.6   150.7     1.0      .8      .7     4.0     3.4     3.1 
                                                                                                                  
    Construction..........................  143.9   147.0   148.2     1.3      .5      .8     4.3     3.4     3.0 
                                                                                                                  
    Manufacturing.........................  150.0   153.1   154.5     1.0      .9      .9     3.9     3.1     3.0 
      White collar........................  152.7   154.9   156.6     1.1     1.0     1.1     3.4     2.5     2.6 
        Excluding sales...................  150.5   152.3   153.9      .9      .9     1.1     3.4     2.1     2.3 
      Blue collar.........................  147.8   151.7   152.8     1.0      .9      .7     4.1     3.6     3.4 
      Durables............................  150.5   153.9   155.3     1.0      .9      .9     4.0     3.3     3.2 
        Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721).  155.1   161.4   162.5      .5     2.0      .7     4.4     4.6     4.8 
          White collar....................  150.1   155.9   156.4      .2     2.4      .3     3.4     4.1     4.2 
          Blue collar.....................  162.1   169.0   171.4     1.1     1.0     1.4     6.6     5.4     5.7 
      Nondurables.........................  149.0   151.9   153.1     1.0     1.1      .8     3.5     3.0     2.8 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
  Service producing(2)....................  151.9   156.1   157.7      .9     1.0     1.0     3.7     3.7     3.8 
      Excluding sales.....................  152.6   157.2   158.5      .9     1.1      .8     3.9     3.9     3.9 
    White collar..........................  154.0   158.2   159.9     1.0     1.1     1.1     3.7     3.7     3.8 
      Excluding sales.....................  155.6   160.4   161.6      .8     1.1      .7     4.0     4.0     3.9 
    Blue collar...........................  145.3   149.4   151.1      .7      .9     1.1     3.6     3.5     4.0 
    Service...............................  147.2   151.6   152.4      .8      .9      .5     3.3     3.8     3.5 
                                                                                                                  
    Transportation and public utilities...  145.7   150.5   152.1     1.4      .9     1.1     4.1     4.7     4.4 
      Transportation......................  141.6   147.4   148.6     1.3     1.2      .8     4.0     5.4     4.9 
      Public utilities....................  151.0   154.3   156.4     1.5      .5     1.4     4.2     3.8     3.6 
        Communications....................  151.8   155.3   157.1     1.7      .1     1.2     4.7     4.1     3.5 
        Electric, gas, and sanitary                                                                               
         services.........................  149.9   153.0   155.5     1.2      .9     1.6     3.6     3.3     3.7 
                                                                                                                  
    Wholesale and retail trade............  150.1   153.0   155.7     1.1      .6     1.8     3.2     3.1     3.7 
        Excluding sales...................  151.9   154.8   157.1      .8      .1     1.5     3.5     2.7     3.4 
      Wholesale trade.....................  154.5   157.2   161.3     1.9     1.6     2.6     3.4     3.7     4.4 
        Excluding sales...................  156.5   159.4   161.2     1.0      .9     1.1     4.5     2.9     3.0 
      Retail trade........................  147.8   150.9   152.7      .6      .1     1.2     3.0     2.7     3.3 
        General merchandise stores........  145.5   147.9   148.9     1.2     1.0     0.7     5.1     2.9     2.3 
        Food stores.......................  144.5   148.0   148.9      .8      .9      .6     3.6     3.3     3.0 
                                                                                                                  
    Finance, insurance, and real estate...  154.6   160.3   162.0      .5     2.8     1.1     3.4     4.2     4.8 
        Excluding sales...................  157.6   164.5   165.7      .6     3.4      .7     4.0     5.0     5.1 
      Banking, savings and loan, and other                                                                        
       credit agencies....................  170.8   181.2   182.8      .8     5.5      .9     4.6     7.0     7.0 
      Insurance...........................  153.3   157.1   158.6      .6     1.4     1.0     4.6     3.1     3.5 
        Excluding sales...................  149.6   154.3   155.1      .9     2.1      .5     3.8     4.0     3.7 
                                                                                                                  
    Services..............................  155.0   159.5   160.3      .8      .8      .5     4.0     3.7     3.4 
      Business services...................  160.8   164.0   164.0     1.6      .2      .0     4.3     3.7     2.0 
      Health services.....................  151.8   157.3   158.4     1.3     1.2      .7     4.5     5.0     4.3 
        Hospitals.........................  151.0   157.1   158.6     1.7     1.1     1.0     5.4     5.8     5.0 
        Nursing homes.....................    -       -       -        .7     1.4      .9     5.3     4.7     5.0 
      Educational services................  156.1   161.2   161.2      .5      .4      .0     4.3     3.7     3.3 
        Colleges and universities.........  155.0   159.9   159.9      .6      .2      .0     3.7     3.8     3.2 
Industry-Continued                                                                                                
                                                                                                                  
  Nonmanufacturing industries.............  150.9   155.0   156.5     0.9     1.0     1.0     3.7     3.7     3.7 
    White collar..........................  153.8   158.0   159.6     1.0     1.0     1.0     3.8     3.7     3.8 
      Excluding sales.....................  155.3   160.1   161.3      .9     1.1      .7     4.2     4.0     3.9 
    Blue collar...........................  143.9   147.5   149.0      .8      .8     1.0     3.6     3.3     3.5 
    Service...............................  147.1   151.4   152.3      .8      .9      .6     3.3     3.7     3.5 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
  White collar............................  153.8   157.7   159.4     1.0     1.0     1.1     3.7     3.5     3.6 
      Excluding sales.....................  154.4   158.6   160.0      .9     1.1      .9     4.0     3.7     3.6 
    Professional specialty and technical..  153.2   156.7   157.4      .7      .5      .4     4.0     3.0     2.7 
    Executive, administrative, and                                                                                
     managerial...........................  156.5   161.3   163.6     1.2     1.7     1.4     3.8     4.3     4.5 
    Sales.................................  151.5   153.6   157.0     1.5      .7     2.2     2.4     2.9     3.6 
    Administrative support, including                                                                             
     clerical.............................  153.6   158.2   159.2      .9     1.1      .6     4.1     3.9     3.6 
                                                                                                                  
  Blue collar.............................  145.9   149.6   150.9      .9      .9      .9     3.8     3.5     3.4 
    Precision production, craft, and                                                                              
     repair...............................  145.7   149.2   151.0      .8      .5     1.2     3.6     3.2     3.6 
    Machine operators, assemblers, and                                                                            
     inspectors...........................  146.9   150.5   151.6      .9     1.0      .7     3.7     3.4     3.2 
    Transportation and material moving....  140.7   144.8   145.2      .9     1.4      .3     4.1     3.8     3.2 
    Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,                                                                        
     and laborers.........................  149.8   154.2   155.1     1.2     1.2      .6     4.3     4.2     3.5 
                                                                                                                  
  Service.................................  147.5   152.0   152.8      .8      .9      .5     3.5     3.8     3.6 
                                                                                                                  
  Production and nonsupervisory                                                                                   
   occupations(3).........................  149.0   152.7   154.0      .9      .8      .9     3.7     3.4     3.4 

  1 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  2 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and service industries.
  3 This series has the same industry and occupational coverage as the Hourly Earnings Index, which was
discontinued in January 1989.
  
  NOTE:  Dashes indicate data not available.



Table 7.  Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries for private industry workers by bargaining status, region,
and area

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
   Bargaining status, region, and area                                 3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
                                             Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
            Bargaining status                                                                                     
                                                                                                                  
Union.....................................  143.7   148.4   149.8     1.1     0.7     0.9     3.8     4.4     4.2 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  141.8   145.6   147.2     1.1      .6     1.1     3.9     3.8     3.8 
                                                                                                                  
  Goods-producing industries(1)...........  144.2   147.2   148.6     1.3      .6     1.0     4.2     3.4     3.1 
  Service-producing industries(2).........  143.7   150.0   151.4     1.1      .7      .9     3.5     5.5     5.4 
                                                                                                                  
  Manufacturing...........................  145.5   149.0   150.2     1.1      .7      .8     4.2     3.5     3.2 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  144.3   147.8   149.0      .9      .5      .8     4.0     3.4     3.3 
  Nonmanufacturing........................  142.7   148.1   149.6     1.1      .7     1.0     3.6     5.0     4.8 
                                                                                                                  
Nonunion..................................  152.2   155.9   157.5      .9     1.0     1.0     3.7     3.4     3.5 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  148.2   151.9   153.1      .7      .9      .8     3.7     3.3     3.3 
                                                                                                                  
  Goods-producing industries(1)...........  150.3   153.5   154.8     1.0      .9      .8     3.9     3.2     3.0 
  Service-producing industries(2).........  152.7   156.7   158.3      .9     1.0     1.0     3.7     3.5     3.7 
                                                                                                                  
  Manufacturing...........................  151.6   154.7   156.1     1.0     1.0      .9     3.8     3.1     3.0 
    Blue-collar occupations...............  150.1   154.3   155.3      .9     1.1      .6     4.1     3.8     3.5 
  Nonmanufacturing........................  152.0   155.9   157.5      .9     1.0     1.0     3.7     3.5     3.6 
                                                                                                                  
                Region(3)                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Northeast.................................  149.2   153.5   154.9     1.3     1.2      .9     3.8     4.2     3.8 
South.....................................  149.3   152.5   153.6      .7      .9      .7     3.3     2.8     2.9 
Midwest...................................  152.3   157.1   158.5      .9     1.6      .9     3.5     4.1     4.1 
West......................................  152.9   156.4   158.7     1.1      .3     1.5     4.5     3.4     3.8 
                                                                                                                  
                   Area                                                                                           
                                                                                                                  
Metropolitan..............................  151.2   155.1   156.7      .9      .9     1.0     3.8     3.5     3.6 
Other.....................................  148.8   151.7   152.6      .9      .8      .6     3.5     2.9     2.6 

  1 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  2 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and service industries.
  3 The regional coverage is as follows: Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia,
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado,
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

  NOTE:  The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and
industry series.



Table 8.  Employment Cost Index for benefits for civilian, State and local government, and private industry
workers by industry, occupational group, and bargaining status

(Not seasonally adjusted data)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                           Indexes (June 1989=100)               Percent changes for-             
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
    Industry, occupational group, and                                  3 months ended-         12 months ended-   
            bargaining status                Jun.    Mar.    Jun.                                                 
                                             2001    2002    2002                                                 
                                                                     Jun.    Mar.    Jun.    Jun.    Mar.    Jun. 
                                                                     2001    2002    2002    2001    2002    2002 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
Civilian workers..........................  161.3   167.5   169.4     1.0     1.5     1.1     4.5     4.9     5.0 
 State and local government...............  153.5   159.9   160.6      .8      .9      .4     3.4     5.0     4.6 
 Private industry.........................  163.2   169.3   171.6     1.1     1.6     1.4     4.8     4.8     5.1 
                                                                                                                  
                 Industry                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
   Goods producing(1).....................  159.6   165.8   167.4      .7     2.0     1.0     3.5     4.6     4.9 
   Service producing(2)...................  164.6   170.7   173.3     1.2     1.4     1.5     5.5     5.0     5.3 
                                                                                                                  
   Manufacturing..........................  157.9   163.7   165.5      .5     2.1     1.1     2.6     4.2     4.8 
     Aircraft manufacturing (SIC 3721)....  171.7   180.7   182.6      .2     3.6     1.1     3.1     5.4     6.3 
       White collar.......................  174.2   180.7   182.6     -.5     3.3     1.1     6.5     3.3     4.8 
       Blue collar........................  166.7   179.5   181.4     1.0     4.1     1.1    -2.2     8.8     8.8 
   Nonmanufacturing.......................  164.9   171.1   173.5     1.2     1.4     1.4     5.6     5.0     5.2 
                                                                                                                  
            Occupational group                                                                                    
                                                                                                                  
   White collar...........................  167.4   173.5   176.1     1.3     1.3     1.5     5.6     5.0     5.2 
   Blue collar............................  156.2   162.2   164.0      .3     1.9     1.1     3.0     4.2     5.0 
   Service................................  161.1   168.9   170.4     1.0     1.7      .9     5.5     5.9     5.8 
                                                                                                                  
            Bargaining status                                                                                     
                                                                                                                  
   Union..................................  160.1   166.5   168.1     1.0     1.9     1.0     3.0     5.0     5.0 
   Nonunion...............................  163.7   169.7   172.1     1.0     1.5     1.4     5.3     4.8     5.1 

  1 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
  2 Includes transportation, communication, and public utilities;
wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and service industries.


                             EXPLANATORY NOTES
 
     The Employment Cost Index (ECI) is a measure of the change in the cost
 of labor, free from the influence of employment shifts among occupations
 and industries.  The compensation series includes changes in wages and
 salaries and employer costs for employee benefits.  The wage and salary
 series and the benefit cost series provide the change for the two
 components of compensation.
 
     Wages and salaries are defined as the hourly straight-time wage rate
 or, for workers not paid on an hourly basis, straight-time earnings
 divided by the corresponding hours.  Straight-time wage and salary rates
 are total earnings before payroll deductions, excluding premium pay for
 overtime and for work on weekends and holidays, shift differentials, and
 nonproduction bonuses such as lump-sum payments provided in lieu of wage
 increases.  Production bonuses, incentive earnings, commission payments,
 and cost-of-living adjustments are included in straight-time wage and
 salary rates.
 
     Benefits covered by the ECI are:  Paid leave--vacations, holidays,
 sick leave, and other leave; supplemental pay--premium pay for work in
 addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and
 holidays), shift differentials, and nonproduction bonuses (such as
 referral bonuses and lump-sum payments provided in lieu of wage
 increases); insurance benefits--life, health, short-term disability, and
 long-term disability; retirement and savings benefits--defined benefit and
 defined contribution plans; legally required benefits--social security,
 medicare, Federal and State unemployment insurance, and workers'
 compensation; and other benefits--severance pay and supplemental
 unemployment plans.
 
     The ECI provides data for the civilian economy, which includes the
 total private nonfarm economy excluding households and the public sector
 excluding the Federal government.  The private industry series and the
 State and local government series provide data for the two sectors
 separately.
 
     Data for this quarter were collected from a probability sample of
 approximately 29,400 occupational observations within about 7,100 sample
 establishments in private industry and approximately 3,750 occupations
 within about 800 sample establishments in State and local governments.
 Data are collected for the pay period including the 12th day of the survey
 months of March, June, September, and December.
 
     The sampled establishments are classified by industry categories based
 on the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC), as defined by the
 U.S. Office of Management and Budget.  Details on the sample design are
 included in the bulletin, Employment Cost Indexes, 1975-99, (Bulletin
 2532).  Within an establishment, specific job categories are selected and
 classified into about 500 occupational classifications according to the
 1990 Census of Population.  Individual occupations are combined into
 broader occupational groups.  Fixed employment weights are used each
 quarter to calculate the most aggregate series - civilian, private, and
 State and local government.  These fixed weights are also used to derive
 all of the industry and occupation series indexes.  Since March 1995, 1990
 employment counts, primarily from the Bureau's Occupational Employment
 Statistics survey, have been used.  For more information on these topics,
 see the articles, "Introducing New Weights for the Employment Cost Index,"
 in the June 1985 issue of the Monthly Labor Review and "Introducing 1990
 Weights for the Employment Cost Index" in the June 1995 issue of
 Compensation and Working Conditions.
 
     For the series based on bargaining status, region, and area size,
 employment data are not available.  The employment weights are reallocated
 within these series each quarter based on the current ECI sample.  The
 indexes for these series, consequently, are not strictly comparable to
 those for the aggregate, industry, and occupation series.  A fuller
 explanation of the calculation of index numbers appears in an article,
 "Estimation Procedures for the Employment Cost Index," in the May 1982
 issue of the Monthly Labor Review.  Beginning with the March 1990 ECI
 release, indexes were rebased to June 1989=100.  A description of the
 rebasing is included in the article "Employment Cost Index Rebased to June
 1989," in the April 1990 issue of the Monthly Labor Review.
 
     Beginning with the December 1990 ECI release, seasonally adjusted data
 are available for selected ECI series.  Seasonal adjustment removes the
 effects of events that follow a more or less regular pattern each year.
 These adjustments make nonseasonal patterns easier to identify.  For more
 information on the methodology used to seasonally adjust ECI series, see
 the bulletin, Employment Cost Indexes, 1975-99, (Bulletin 2532).  The
 seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated once a year.  The March
 release contains data reflecting the newly updated seasonal adjustment factors.
 The historical data for the last five years are then revised based on the
 newly estimated factors.  The new seasonal factors for 2002 and revised
 seasonally adjusted indexes for the past five years are available on the Internet
 site (http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm) or upon request.
 
     The ECI sample is rotated over approximately five years, which makes
 the sample more representative and reduces respondent burden.  The sample
 is replaced on a cross-area, cross-industry basis.
 
     Because the ECI is a sample survey, it is subject to sampling errors.
 Sampling errors are differences that occur between the results computed
 from a sample of observations and those computed from all observations in
 the population.  The estimates derived from different samples selected
 using the same sample design may differ from one other.  A measure of the
 variation among these differing estimates is the standard error.  It can
 be used to measure the precision with which an estimate from a particular
 sample approximates the expected result of all possible samples.  The
 chances are about 68 out of 100 that an estimate from the survey differs
 from a complete population figure by less than the standard error.  The
 chances are about 90 out of 100 that this difference would be less than
 1.6 times the standard error.  The statements of comparisons appearing in
 this publication are significant at a 1.6 standard error level or better,
 unless otherwise indicated.  This means that for differences cited, the
 estimated difference is greater than 1.6 times the standard error of the
 difference.
 
     Because standard errors vary from quarter to quarter, the ECI uses a
 five-year moving average of standard errors to evaluate published series.
 To assist users in ascertaining the reliability of series, the five-year
 moving average of standard errors for all estimates (excluding seasonally
 adjusted series) will be available on the Internet site
 (http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm) shortly after publication of the
 news release.
 
     When determining data to be used in contract negotiations, it is
 important to note that differences by bargaining status may be due to
 factors other than union status, such as occupational and industry mix.
 For example, union occupations tend to be concentrated in blue-collar
 occupations within manufacturing industries.  Thus, differences between
 blue-collar and white-collar pay or differences in manufacturing versus
 nonmanufacturing industries could explain such differences.  An important
 consideration when choosing a series for escalation is the number of
 workers covered.  Series with smaller numbers of workers may have larger
 sampling errors or be dominated by a smaller number of employers.
 
     More detailed information on the ECI is available from several
 sources.  These include an historical bulletin--Employment Cost Indexes,
 1975-99, (Bulletin 2532), a chapter, "National Compensation Measures," in
 the BLS Handbook of Methods (Bulletin 2490), and several articles
 published in the Monthly Labor Review and Compensation and Working
 Conditions.  The bulletin is available from the Superintendent of
 Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or
 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145,
 Chicago, Illinois 60690, (312) 353-1880.  Reprints of the articles and
 other descriptive pieces are available upon request by calling (202) 691-
 6199 or sending e-mail to (ocltinfo@bls.gov).  Current and historical data
 are available at the web site:  (http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm).
 
     The costs per hour worked of compensation components, based on data
 from the ECI, were recently published in a separate news release titled
 "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2002."   Historical data
 and related articles are included in the bulletin, Employer Costs for
 Employee Compensation, 1986-99, (Bulletin 2526).  An annual historical
 summary from March 1986 through March 2002 is also available on the
 Internet site (http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/home.htm) or upon request.  Data
 will now be available on a quarterly basis beginning with June 2002 data.
 The June release is expected to be published in late September.  The cost
 levels are calculated with current employment weights, rather than the
 fixed 1990 weights used in computing the ECI.  Therefore, year-to-year
 changes in the cost levels usually differ from those in the ECI.
 
     Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
 individuals upon request.  Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay
 Service Number: 1-800-877-8339.