National Compensation Survey:

Occupational Wages in the

East North Central Census Division, 1998

U.S. Department of Labor

Alexis M. Herman, Secretary

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner

August 2000

Bulletin 2530-6
Preface

The National Compensation Survey (NCS) provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, and detailed benefit provisions. It integrates three Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) programs—the

Occupational Compensation Survey (OCS), the Employment

Cost Index (ECI), and the Employee Benefits Survey (EBS).

OCS provides data on occupational earnings; the ECI measures changes in labor costs, as well as average hourly

employer costs for employee compensation; and the EBS

provides information on detailed benefit provisions. When

fully integrated, the NCS will provide data on benefit costs

and provisions as well as wages. This bulletin, a product of

the first phase of the NCS, focuses on occupational earnings.

The NCS replaced the Occupational Compensation Survey (OCS) with the release of the 1997 data. The major difference between these two surveys is that the OCS used the

same preselected list of occupations for all localities. The

NCS uses a probability-based sample of establishments and

occupations that is intended to more fully represent the employment patterns and occupational mix of each locality.

This bulletin presents aggregate pay data from the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan local area surveys conducted

in the East North Central census division. (See Technical

Note). It provides estimates of occupational pay for the

census division, as well as selected data on worker and establishment characteristics.

NCS bulletins are published for each of the nine census

divisions: New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, South Atlantic, East South Central,

West South Central, Mountain, and Pacific. (See Technical

Note.) Data also are published for some individual localities,

as well as for the entire United States. The census division

publications may be useful to NCS data users in localities for

which separate data were not published.

For additional information regarding the National Compensation Survey, contact the information staff in the BLS

National Office at (202) 691-6199. You can also write to the

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Compensation Data

Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room

4175, Washington, DC 20212-0001, or send e-mail to

OCLTINFO@bls.gov.

The Bureau’s Office of Compensation and Working Conditions developed and produced this bulletin. The Directorate of Survey Processing coordinated the data file formation

and tabulations. Field economists from the Bureau’s regional

offices, under the direction of the Assistant Regional Commissioners for Operations, collected the survey data. The

Bureau thanks all survey respondents for their cooperation,

without which this bulletin would not have been possible.

The data presented in this bulletin also are displayed in a

Portable Document Format (PDF) on the BLS Internet site

(https://www.bls.gov/ocs/#data ). Material in the bulletin

is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be

reproduced without permission. This information will be

made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.

Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-

326-2577.

iii
Contents

Occupational Wages in the East North Central Census Division, 1998............................................................... 1

Tables:

Table 1. Summary, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected characteristics,

private industry and State and local government .............................................................................................. 3

Table 2. Summary, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected characteristics,

metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas ............................................................................................................ 4

Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for full-time

and part-time workers ......................................................................................................................................... 5

Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings for full-time

and part-time workers ......................................................................................................................................... 13

Table 5. Selected occupations, East North Central, State and local government: Mean hourly earnings

and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers ........................................................................................ 20

Table 6. Occupations and levels, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours, private

industry and State and local government .......................................................................................................... 24

Technical note ......................................................................................................................................................... 52

Table A. Number of establishment represented by the survey and number studied by industry group

and establishment employment size, East North Central .................................................................................... 55

Table B. Number of workers represented by the survey, by occupational group, East North Central ............... 56

v
Overview

Occupational Wages in the East

North Central Census Division, 1998

This bulletin provides 1998 National Compensation Survey (NCS) estimates of occupational pay in the East North

Central census division. The bulletin highlights average

(mean) hourly pay for workers by seven characteristics:

• Private industry and State and local government

• Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas

• Selected occupations and major occupational groups

• Full-time and part-time status

• Bargaining status

• Size of establishment

• Work level

Wages in the East North Central census division averaged $16.08 per hour during 1998. Workers in private industry in the East North Central region averaged $15.44 per hour,

while pay of workers in State and local government averaged

$19.32 per hour. The nationwide hourly average for all workers covered by the survey was $15.72.

Table 1 provides an overview of average pay for workers

in private industry and State and local government by selected worker and establishment characteristics. For example,

white-collar workers in private industry averaged $19.08 per

hour; blue-collar workers averaged $13.77; and service workers, $7.87. Corresponding averages in State and local government were $22.13, $15.43, and $14.08. Generally, average

hourly earnings for private industry workers were lower than

those for State and local government workers. Part of this

difference can be explained by differences in the occupational and industrial mix of the two sectors. For example,

professional specialty and technical occupations are proportionately more prevalent in State and local government

than in private industry. With the exception of the construction industry, few State and local government workers are in

goods-producing industries.

Full-time workers in the East North Central region averaged $16.84 per hour while part-time workers averaged $9.09.

In private industry, full-time workers averaged $16.22 an hour

and part-time workers averaged $8.71. For workers in State

and local government, average hourly pay was $19.82 and

$12.16 respectively. Full-time or part-time designation is determined by the employer.

Workers in the largest establishments, those with 2,500

or more employees, earned $21.01 per hour. Workers in the

smallest establishments (50-99 employees) averaged $13.36.

Table 2 provides an overview of average pay data by

worker and establishment characteristics in metropolitan and

nonmetropolitan areas. For example, white-collar workers in

metropolitan areas averaged $20.09 per hour, blue-collar workers averaged $14.25, and service workers $9.78. Corresponding averages in nonmetropolitan areas were $17.14, $12.35,

and $9.06. See the Technical Note for definitions of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas.

Among the nine census divisions, average earnings were

generally highest in the New England, Middle Atlantic, and

Pacific regions. Average earnings for all census divisions,

and for other characteristics can be seen in tables 1 and 2.

Full-time, part-time, and combined average pay rates for

occupations in private industry and in State and local governments are shown in tables 3, 4, and 5. These tables contain wage rates and mean weekly hours for individual occupations and for the major occupational groups. For example,

all registered nurses averaged $19.69 per hour (table 3). Registered nurses in private industry averaged $19.58 (table 4),

while their counterparts in State and local government averaged $20.41 per hour (table 5). Laborers, except construction, averaged $10.46 in private industry and $11.97 in State

and local government. Janitors and cleaners, a service occupation, averaged $9.15 in private industry and $ 11.35 in State

and local government.

Earnings by occupational group and work level are shown

in table 6. Earnings by occupational group and work level

are shown in table 6. In determining the work level, the Bureau applies a “generic leveling” technique to all occupationals selected during the collection process, using 10

criteria to level occupations. Use of this technique tends to

show higher pay at higher levels. For example, mean hourly

earnings for white-collar workers ranged from $6.93 at level 1

to $70.39 at level 15. For blue-collar workers mean hourly

earnings ranged from $8.30 at level 1 to $23.43 at level 9 (the

highest for that occupational group). Mean hourly earnings

for service workers ranged from $6.74 at level 1 to $24.98 at

1
level 10. The Technical Note has more information on generic leveling.

Table A in the Technical Note shows the number of establishments studied in the East North Central census division by employment size; more establishments were studied

in the 100- to 499 worker group than in any other size category. This table also shows the number of establishments

represented. Table B in the Technical Note shows the number of workers represented by the surveys in the East North

Central census division by major occupational groups, such

as professional specialty and technical, sales, and transportation and material moving.

2
Table 1. Summary, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private

industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey,2 1998

Worker and establishment characteristics,

and geographic areas

Total Private industry State and local government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error

(percent)

Total ........................................................... $16.08 0.8 36.2 $15.44 0.9 36.3 $19.32 1.5 35.7

Worker characteristics:3

White-collar occupations4 ....................... 19.75 1.0 36.5 19.08 1.2 36.7 22.13 1.4 35.6

Professional specialty and technical ... 23.88 1.0 35.9 22.57 1.1 36.5 26.56 1.7 34.8

Executive, administrative, and

managerial ........................................ 27.76 1.5 39.9 28.08 1.7 40.3 25.97 2.0 37.7

Sales ................................................... 15.16 5.0 32.1 15.17 5.0 32.1 12.19 10.2 29.0

Administrative support ........................ 12.02 .8 37.0 11.98 .9 37.1 12.18 1.5 36.3

Blue-collar occupations4 ......................... 13.86 .9 38.3 13.77 1.0 38.4 15.43 1.7 36.3

Precision production, craft, and repair 17.83 1.1 39.9 17.86 1.2 39.9 17.55 2.5 39.5

Machine operators, assemblers, and

inspectors ......................................... 12.81 1.5 39.8 12.81 1.5 39.8 12.61 11.1 39.8

Transportation and material moving ... 14.42 1.4 36.5 14.42 1.7 37.5 14.40 2.6 31.7

Handlers, equipment cleaners,

helpers, and laborers ........................ 10.65 1.4 34.6 10.49 1.4 34.4 13.07 4.0 37.7

Service occupations4 .............................. 9.66 1.3 31.1 7.87 1.2 29.5 14.08 2.5 35.8

Full time .................................................. 16.84 .9 39.6 16.22 1.0 39.8 19.82 1.5 38.4

Part time ................................................. 9.09 1.4 20.4 8.71 2.1 20.8 12.16 3.0 17.9

Union ...................................................... 17.38 1.0 37.4 15.91 1.3 37.7 20.17 1.5 36.8

Nonunion ................................................ 15.54 1.1 35.8 15.30 1.1 36.0 18.00 3.2 34.1

Time ........................................................ 15.95 .8 36.1 15.25 .9 36.2 19.32 1.5 35.7

Incentive ................................................. 19.09 5.8 38.5 19.09 5.8 38.5 – – –

Establishment characteristics:

Goods producing .................................... 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 16.51 1.3 39.8 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( )

Service producing ................................... 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 14.58 1.4 34.0 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( )

50-99 workers6 ....................................... 13.36 2.6 34.7 13.29 2.6 34.7 14.59 8.5 34.8

100-499 workers ..................................... 14.34 1.2 36.2 13.73 1.4 36.4 19.08 2.7 34.6

500-999 workers ..................................... 16.91 2.4 36.9 16.35 2.9 37.3 18.92 2.6 35.3

1000-2499 workers ................................. 17.69 2.9 36.0 17.17 3.4 36.4 20.05 3.2 34.3

2500 workers or more ............................. 21.01 .9 37.7 21.51 2.1 37.7 20.09 1.6 37.6

Geographic areas:7

Metropolitan ............................................ 16.55 .8 36.2 15.92 1.0 36.3 19.98 1.1 35.6

Nonmetropolitan ..................................... 13.55 1.3 36.5 12.66 .8 36.6 16.75 4.6 36.1

New England .......................................... 17.38 1.4 35.1 16.50 1.7 35.0 21.35 1.3 35.5

Middle Atlantic ........................................ 18.10 1.5 35.8 17.14 1.8 35.8 21.72 1.6 35.5

East North Central .................................. 16.08 .8 36.2 15.44 .9 36.3 19.32 1.5 35.7

West North Central ................................. 14.85 1.6 36.5 14.05 1.9 36.3 17.87 1.2 37.0

South Atlantic ......................................... 14.40 1.0 37.1 13.82 1.1 36.9 16.22 1.4 38.0

East South Central ................................. 11.87 2.3 37.7 11.21 2.6 37.9 15.93 2.2 36.8

West South Central ................................ 14.62 1.8 37.2 14.27 2.3 36.9 15.63 1.2 38.0

Mountain ................................................. 14.58 2.7 36.4 13.30 2.9 36.4 18.32 2.9 36.4

Pacific ..................................................... 17.86 1.3 36.2 16.82 1.7 36.4 21.26 1.0 35.5

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses;

and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by

the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 In this census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and

April 1999. The average reference period was September 1998. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule

based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those

whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers

are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages

are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates,

commissions, and production bonuses.

4 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to

cover all workers in the civilian economy. See Technical Note for more information. 5 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing

industries applies to private industry only. 6 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments

with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 7 Data are presented for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area divisions as

well as 9 census area divisions. See Technical Note for a list of survey areas in

each census area division and the States comprising the 9 census area divisions.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria. 

3
Table 2. Summary, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, metropolitan

and nonmetropolitan areas,2 National Compensation Survey,3 1998

Worker and establishment characteristics,

and geographic areas

Total Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error

(percent)

Total ............................................................ $16.08 0.8 36.2 $16.55 0.8 36.2 $13.55 1.3 36.5

Private Industry ....................................... 15.44 .9 36.3 15.92 1.0 36.3 12.66 .8 36.6

State and local government .................... 19.32 1.5 35.7 19.98 1.1 35.6 16.75 4.6 36.1

Worker characteristics:4

White-collar occupations5 ....................... 19.75 1.0 36.5 20.09 1.0 36.6 17.14 3.3 35.7

Professional specialty and technical ... 23.88 1.0 35.9 23.98 .9 36.0 23.22 4.2 35.7

Executive, administrative, and

managerial ........................................ 27.76 1.5 39.9 28.33 1.6 40.0 21.44 5.6 38.7

Sales ................................................... 15.16 5.0 32.1 15.81 5.1 32.7 8.95 6.0 27.3

Administrative support ........................ 12.02 .8 37.0 12.20 .8 36.9 10.84 2.4 37.4

Blue-collar occupations5 ......................... 13.86 .9 38.3 14.25 1.0 38.2 12.35 1.2 38.9

Precision production, craft, and repair 17.83 1.1 39.9 18.53 1.3 39.8 14.34 2.7 40.0

Machine operators, assemblers, and

inspectors ......................................... 12.81 1.5 39.8 13.19 1.6 39.7 11.68 2.4 39.9

Transportation and material moving ... 14.42 1.4 36.5 14.56 1.6 36.4 13.69 1.8 37.2

Handlers, equipment cleaners,

helpers, and laborers ........................ 10.65 1.4 34.6 10.51 1.5 34.4 11.31 3.4 35.5

Service occupations5 .............................. 9.66 1.3 31.1 9.78 1.3 30.9 9.06 4.8 31.7

Full time .................................................. 16.84 .9 39.6 17.38 .9 39.6 13.99 1.6 39.5

Part time ................................................. 9.09 1.4 20.4 9.10 1.6 20.4 9.04 3.2 20.4

Union ...................................................... 17.38 1.0 37.4 17.66 1.0 37.2 16.09 3.1 38.3

Nonunion ................................................ 15.54 1.1 35.8 16.11 1.1 35.8 12.32 2.3 35.7

Time ........................................................ 15.95 .8 36.1 16.41 .8 36.1 13.57 1.4 36.4

Incentive ................................................. 19.09 5.8 38.5 19.57 6.0 38.5 – – –

Establishment characteristics:

Goods producing6 .................................. 16.51 1.3 39.8 17.41 1.4 39.8 13.27 1.5 40.0

Service producing6 ................................. 14.58 1.4 34.0 14.89 1.4 34.2 11.50 2.3 31.4

50-99 workers7 ....................................... 13.36 2.6 34.7 13.78 2.8 34.6 11.39 5.3 35.4

100-499 workers ..................................... 14.34 1.2 36.2 14.73 1.4 36.3 12.80 1.2 35.7

500-999 workers ..................................... 16.91 2.4 36.9 17.17 2.1 36.7 15.73 7.9 37.7

1000-2499 workers ................................. 17.69 2.9 36.0 17.90 1.8 35.3 – – –

2500 workers or more ............................. 21.01 .9 37.7 21.01 .9 37.7 – – –

Geographic areas:8

New England .......................................... 17.38 1.4 35.1 17.75 1.2 35.2 14.75 3.6 34.2

Middle Atlantic ........................................ 18.10 1.5 35.8 18.39 1.6 35.7 13.58 1.6 36.2

East North Central .................................. 16.08 .8 36.2 16.55 .8 36.2 13.55 1.3 36.5

West North Central ................................. 14.85 1.6 36.5 15.83 2.4 36.5 12.10 2.3 36.4

South Atlantic ......................................... 14.40 1.0 37.1 14.89 .7 37.0 12.00 4.4 37.7

East South Central ................................. 11.87 2.3 37.7 13.88 2.2 36.9 9.97 4.3 38.6

West South Central ................................ 14.62 1.8 37.2 14.86 2.1 37.2 13.08 5.6 37.1

Mountain ................................................. 14.58 2.7 36.4 14.73 3.4 36.5 13.99 3.3 36.0

Pacific ..................................................... 17.86 1.3 36.2 18.04 1.3 36.2 14.96 2.8 35.6

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.

They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded

are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses;

and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by

the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Metropolitan areas can be a Metropolitan Statistical Area or Consolidated

Metropolitan Statistical Area as defined by the Office of Management and Budget,

1994. Nonmetropolitan areas are counties that do not fit the definitions above. For

more information, see Technical Note. 3 In this census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and

April 1999. The average reference period was September 1998. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule

based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those

whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers

are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages

are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates,

commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to

cover all workers in the civilian economy. See Technical Note for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing

industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments

with fewer than 50 workers due to reduction in staff from the time of sampling to

data collection. 8 See Technical Note for a list of survey areas in each census area division and

the States comprising the 9 census area divisions.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet

publication criteria. 

4
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All .......................................................................................... $16.08 0.8 36.2 $16.84 0.9 39.6 $9.09 1.4 20.4

All excluding sales ......................................................... 16.13 .8 36.5 16.79 .8 39.5 9.44 1.6 20.5

White collar ...................................................................... 19.75 1.0 36.5 20.50 1.0 39.4 11.94 2.7 20.7

White collar excluding sales ...................................... 20.30 .9 37.1 20.73 .9 39.3 14.28 2.8 20.8

Professional specialty and technical ......................... 23.88 1.0 35.9 24.26 1.0 38.7 19.36 3.3 19.2

Professional specialty ................................................ 25.56 1.0 35.7 25.95 1.0 38.5 20.89 3.4 18.9

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ..................... 28.25 1.2 40.3 28.26 1.2 40.3 – – –

Architects ........................................................... 23.42 8.0 40.0 23.42 8.0 40.0 – – –

Metallurgical and materials engineers ............... 29.95 8.3 40.5 29.95 8.3 40.5 – – –

Civil engineers ................................................... 25.43 3.6 39.4 25.43 3.6 39.4 – – –

Electrical and electronic engineers .................... 28.69 3.3 40.3 28.69 3.3 40.3 – – –

Industrial engineers ........................................... 25.90 2.1 40.3 25.91 2.1 40.3 – – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................ 25.92 2.3 40.3 25.92 2.3 40.3 – – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................ 29.58 1.8 40.3 29.58 1.8 40.3 – – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ................... 27.37 2.3 39.8 27.36 2.3 39.9 – – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........ 27.01 2.3 39.9 26.99 2.3 40.0 – – –

Operations and systems researchers and

analysts ............................................................ 27.76 5.1 39.5 27.78 5.0 39.6 – – –

Actuaries ............................................................ 37.07 7.2 38.3 37.07 7.2 38.3 – – –

Natural scientists ................................................... 23.28 5.8 39.1 23.15 5.9 40.0 – – –

Chemists, except biochemists ........................... 28.65 5.8 40.2 28.65 5.8 40.2 – – –

Physical scientists, n.e.c. ................................... 24.24 7.8 40.0 24.24 7.8 40.0 – – –

Biological and life scientists ............................... 23.61 6.6 35.6 22.76 5.8 40.3 – – –

Medical scientists ............................................... 14.67 14.3 39.1 14.67 14.3 39.1 – – –

Health related ........................................................ 22.24 1.4 33.2 22.31 1.8 39.5 21.97 3.9 21.0

Physicians .......................................................... 43.76 10.5 39.1 41.25 9.9 43.0 66.19 3.3 21.7

Registered nurses .............................................. 19.69 1.2 32.5 19.68 1.6 39.1 19.72 1.6 21.5

Pharmacists ....................................................... 27.31 1.6 31.4 27.15 1.9 40.0 28.00 1.9 16.2

Dietitians ............................................................ 16.54 2.6 34.5 16.15 3.4 39.9 18.64 3.5 20.1

Respiratory therapists ........................................ 16.66 1.7 33.5 16.53 2.1 39.4 17.06 3.2 22.6

Occupational therapists ..................................... 25.30 5.5 31.6 26.06 5.2 39.6 21.30 7.6 15.4

Physical therapists ............................................. 24.08 5.5 34.4 23.46 6.2 39.6 28.27 4.3 18.3

Speech therapists .............................................. 25.96 7.0 32.8 27.08 8.3 38.4 21.96 2.6 21.6

Therapists, n.e.c. ............................................... 16.28 5.6 36.9 16.44 6.0 38.7 13.47 3.3 20.1

Physicians’ assistants ........................................ 26.25 15.4 36.3 – – – – – –

Teachers, college and university ........................... 35.35 4.1 34.6 36.02 4.2 39.5 27.89 14.2 14.5

Biological science teachers ............................... 33.69 8.2 38.0 33.74 8.2 38.6 – – –

Chemistry teachers ............................................ 34.70 7.9 31.8 36.93 3.4 38.8 – – –

Psychology teachers .......................................... 34.52 13.8 30.2 – – – – – –

History teachers ................................................. 26.47 11.3 43.6 26.47 11.3 43.6 – – –

Social science teachers, n.e.c. .......................... 30.13 3.9 40.2 30.13 3.9 40.2 – – –

Engineering teachers ......................................... 51.64 19.9 38.7 51.73 19.8 40.0 – – –

Mathematical science teachers ......................... 39.39 1.8 35.9 39.76 1.8 39.2 – – –

Medical science teachers .................................. 42.94 11.9 47.2 40.53 14.3 46.4 – – –

Health specialities teachers ............................... 35.56 8.7 40.4 35.66 8.8 41.9 23.25 15.8 7.7

Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .. 33.69 12.2 22.8 36.93 11.3 38.7 19.88 17.2 8.3

Art, drama, and music teachers ......................... 29.44 9.1 34.0 28.78 11.7 39.4 – – –

Physical education teachers .............................. 26.59 2.0 34.5 – – – – – –

Education teachers ............................................ 35.35 8.3 37.0 35.38 8.2 37.9 – – –

English teachers ................................................ 32.93 9.3 38.3 33.16 9.2 39.4 – – –

Foreign language teachers ................................ 25.17 10.5 40.4 25.21 10.6 40.7 – – –

Theology teachers ............................................. 27.58 12.8 39.9 27.59 12.8 40.3 – – –

Teachers, post secondary, subject not specified 26.79 14.8 16.8 31.54 14.9 36.0 18.50 13.7 8.7

Teachers, post secondary, n.e.c. ....................... 32.54 10.3 27.1 35.47 11.1 36.3 23.21 4.5 15.0

Teachers, except college and university ................ 28.02 1.9 33.6 28.69 2.0 35.9 16.54 7.3 16.0

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ..................... 17.44 9.5 34.3 18.33 9.0 37.9 11.21 25.4 20.5

Elementary school teachers .............................. 29.64 2.6 35.0 29.73 2.6 35.5 25.76 14.7 21.3

Secondary school teachers ............................... 30.33 3.2 35.8 30.36 3.2 36.2 26.69 12.4 17.4

Teachers, special education .............................. 27.64 4.2 35.4 27.76 4.3 36.0 – – –

Teachers, n.e.c. ................................................. 27.40 3.2 30.6 28.67 3.4 35.3 16.58 8.1 14.4

Substitute teachers ............................................ 11.33 7.9 14.9 – – – 10.41 4.5 13.5

Vocational and educational counselors ............. 22.33 6.4 36.4 22.58 6.8 38.2 19.01 2.7 22.3

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................ 21.18 5.2 34.7 21.27 5.7 38.6 20.33 7.4 17.0

See footnotes at end of table.

5
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Librarians, archivists, and curators –Continued

Librarians ........................................................... $21.05 4.8 35.1 $21.08 5.2 38.9 $20.81 8.0 17.7

Archivists and curators ...................................... 21.81 20.2 32.9 22.17 21.8 37.3 – – –

Social scientists and urban planners ..................... 21.47 8.2 35.8 21.41 8.4 39.4 23.48 11.8 8.7

Economists ........................................................ 22.55 6.9 40.0 22.55 6.9 40.0 – – –

Psychologists ..................................................... 23.61 10.7 35.6 23.56 11.4 38.6 – – –

Social scientists, n.e.c. ...................................... 14.96 22.3 36.2 14.92 22.3 39.8 – – –

Urban planners .................................................. 20.00 5.5 23.0 20.23 5.4 39.8 – – –

Social, recreation, and religious workers ............... 15.75 3.0 37.6 15.81 3.0 38.9 13.97 15.4 19.5

Social workers ................................................... 15.97 3.1 38.0 15.96 3.2 38.8 16.22 15.2 20.7

Recreation workers ............................................ 11.56 12.6 31.5 12.27 11.8 38.7 8.05 22.0 16.5

Clergy ................................................................ 17.46 13.3 37.8 18.13 12.7 39.7 – – –

Religious workers, n.e.c. .................................... 11.95 31.7 37.2 – – – – – –

Lawyers and judges ............................................... 35.26 8.2 38.4 35.61 8.4 40.3 – – –

Lawyers ............................................................. 35.60 8.6 39.3 35.95 8.7 40.4 – – –

Judges ............................................................... 28.70 13.7 26.6 – – – – – –

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................. 22.24 3.9 36.9 22.44 3.8 39.4 17.85 15.3 15.6

Technical writers ................................................ 19.09 5.5 38.7 19.42 5.2 39.8 – – –

Designers ........................................................... 24.11 8.0 39.5 24.22 8.0 39.8 – – –

Actors and directors ........................................... 22.39 19.8 39.3 23.23 19.6 40.0 – – –

Painters, sculptors, craft artists, and artist

printmakers ...................................................... 15.09 5.5 38.8 15.35 5.4 39.5 – – –

Photographers ................................................... 19.96 8.3 36.2 18.52 3.6 39.8 – – –

Artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c. 12.71 5.3 27.0 – – – – – –

Editors and reporters ......................................... 20.47 12.3 38.4 20.52 12.1 39.2 – – –

Public relations specialists ................................. 22.23 10.2 32.6 21.84 10.8 40.0 – – –

Athletes .............................................................. 26.32 16.6 32.7 27.39 15.0 39.8 9.54 12.6 8.6

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................ 22.81 6.0 38.5 22.94 6.2 39.8 – – –

Technical ................................................................... 18.17 2.0 36.7 18.51 2.1 39.3 14.23 3.4 20.4

Clinical laboratory technologists and

technicians ....................................................... 14.65 5.4 35.4 14.54 5.7 39.7 15.47 6.5 19.2

Health record technologists and technicians ..... 12.71 5.9 34.4 12.51 6.7 38.9 – – –

Radiological technicians .................................... 16.49 2.7 32.7 16.54 3.1 39.7 16.35 4.4 21.4

Licensed practical nurses .................................. 12.86 2.4 33.7 12.67 2.7 39.4 13.74 1.9 19.8

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ...... 12.97 3.1 34.2 13.37 3.3 39.8 10.93 6.2 19.8

Electrical and electronic technicians .................. 19.70 2.2 39.6 19.77 2.3 40.0 – – –

Industrial engineering technicians ..................... 17.12 4.1 40.6 17.12 4.1 40.6 – – –

Mechanical engineering technicians .................. 20.34 4.4 40.2 20.34 4.4 40.4 – – –

Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .......................... 20.70 4.0 39.8 20.74 3.9 39.9 – – –

Drafters .............................................................. 18.10 5.1 38.6 18.68 4.3 40.0 – – –

Surveying and mapping technicians .................. 14.51 12.3 39.0 14.51 12.3 39.0 – – –

Biological technicians ........................................ 16.32 17.1 39.9 16.32 17.1 39.9 – – –

Chemical technicians ......................................... 16.37 4.6 39.0 16.43 4.6 39.8 – – –

Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................ 17.43 5.4 34.6 16.35 4.7 40.0 – – –

Airplane pilots and navigators ............................ 84.84 28.9 24.5 84.84 28.9 24.5 – – –

Broadcast equipment operators ......................... 11.26 12.1 37.2 11.51 12.0 39.8 – – –

Computer programmers ..................................... 22.00 2.2 39.4 21.89 2.2 39.6 – – –

Legal assistants ................................................. 18.62 4.2 38.4 18.67 4.2 38.8 – – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. .............................. 20.25 2.2 39.0 20.33 2.3 39.4 16.53 14.1 25.2

Executive, administrative, and managerial ............... 27.76 1.5 39.9 27.80 1.5 40.3 20.52 7.5 16.2

Executives, administrators, and managers ............ 31.54 2.0 40.1 31.60 2.0 40.7 21.67 11.9 12.7

Legislators ......................................................... 18.16 24.0 4.9 – – – 17.57 26.5 4.4

Administrators and officials, public

administration .................................................. 26.87 3.9 39.2 26.87 3.9 39.4 – – –

Financial managers ........................................... 29.87 3.4 40.2 29.96 3.4 40.3 – – –

Personnel and labor relations managers ........... 34.07 4.3 42.3 34.07 4.3 42.3 – – –

Purchasing managers ........................................ 29.41 7.7 40.6 29.41 7.7 40.6 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

6
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial

–Continued

Executives, administrators, and managers

–Continued

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations ........................................................... $36.34 4.2 40.9 $36.34 4.2 40.9 – – –

Administrators, education and related fields ...... 32.37 3.1 39.8 32.38 3.1 40.1 $31.45 19.9 21.9

Managers, medicine and health ......................... 28.30 3.0 40.1 28.27 3.0 40.4 – – –

Managers, food servicing and lodging

establishments ................................................. 16.54 6.9 43.6 16.56 7.1 44.7 – – –

Managers, properties and real estate ................ 18.79 12.2 39.6 18.92 12.3 40.0 – – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............ 22.97 9.1 38.1 23.20 9.2 39.7 – – –

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ................. 34.37 3.4 40.7 34.37 3.4 40.8 – – –

Management related .............................................. 23.04 1.2 39.6 23.06 1.2 39.8 19.15 6.0 24.3

Accountants and auditors .................................. 18.99 6.4 39.9 18.99 6.4 39.9 – – –

Underwriters ...................................................... 28.50 7.3 38.8 28.50 7.3 38.8 – – –

Other financial officers ....................................... 24.65 5.0 39.9 24.65 5.0 39.9 – – –

Management analysts ........................................ 22.16 6.6 39.4 22.08 6.6 39.6 – – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ........................................................ 22.90 2.8 39.1 23.03 2.8 39.7 16.99 3.0 22.5

Buyers, wholesale and retail trade, except farm

products ........................................................... 19.73 7.4 41.1 19.74 7.5 41.7 – – –

Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. ............... 26.41 2.5 39.9 26.54 2.4 39.9 – – –

Construction inspectors ..................................... 20.01 7.8 39.2 20.02 7.9 39.5 – – –

Inspectors and compliance officers, except

construction ..................................................... 18.95 4.5 39.6 18.95 4.5 39.6 – – –

Management related, n.e.c. ............................... 25.20 2.5 39.5 25.24 2.6 39.7 20.16 11.6 27.9

Sales ............................................................................. 15.16 5.0 32.1 18.01 5.4 40.1 6.82 1.3 20.3

Supervisors, sales ............................................. 22.46 16.5 39.7 22.69 16.5 40.4 – – –

Insurance sales .................................................. 16.19 18.3 31.8 17.69 15.9 37.9 – – –

Securities and financial services sales .............. 52.23 21.4 39.9 52.23 21.4 39.9 – – –

Advertising and related sales ............................. 16.67 11.7 39.6 16.75 12.0 40.2 – – –

Sales, other business services .......................... 22.94 9.8 39.8 23.02 9.8 39.9 – – –

Sales engineers ................................................. 29.28 7.8 41.9 29.28 7.8 41.9 – – –

Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,

and wholesale .................................................. 27.38 8.0 40.5 27.38 8.0 40.6 – – –

Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .......... 19.96 6.0 44.4 19.96 6.0 44.4 – – –

Sales workers, apparel ...................................... 7.00 4.4 28.0 7.49 6.6 37.9 6.30 3.4 20.5

Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings .. 11.40 18.4 29.9 15.31 16.6 40.7 8.02 8.1 24.3

Sales workers, radio, tv, hi-fi, and appliances ... 12.78 12.5 34.0 14.89 12.4 39.7 – – –

Sales workers, hardware and building supplies 9.96 8.4 35.5 10.52 8.7 39.4 6.73 5.1 22.6

Sales workers, parts .......................................... 14.28 6.0 39.8 14.48 6.0 40.5 – – –

Sales workers, other commodities ..................... 9.40 5.2 28.7 11.12 7.2 39.4 7.13 1.9 21.1

Sales counter clerks .......................................... 8.30 8.4 27.5 9.95 7.4 39.9 6.23 3.9 19.7

Cashiers ............................................................. 7.19 1.2 25.5 7.88 1.7 38.9 6.63 1.6 19.9

Demonstrators, promoters, and models, sales .. 9.99 9.3 28.8 11.69 10.9 40.0 – – –

Sales support, n.e.c. .......................................... 12.69 4.6 38.3 13.09 4.6 40.0 7.05 5.0 23.9

Administrative support, including clerical ................ 12.02 .8 37.0 12.31 .9 39.3 9.12 2.1 22.9

Supervisors, general office ................................ 16.42 2.5 39.6 16.43 2.5 39.7 – – –

Supervisors, computer equipment operators ..... 17.69 8.6 40.4 17.69 8.6 40.4 – – –

Supervisors, financial records processing ......... 17.17 4.4 39.7 17.17 4.4 39.7 – – –

Chief communications operators ....................... 13.55 7.2 40.0 13.55 7.2 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ................................................ 16.88 6.0 40.1 16.90 6.0 40.3 – – –

Computer operators ........................................... 15.06 3.5 39.4 15.09 3.5 39.5 – – –

Secretaries ......................................................... 13.12 1.4 38.0 13.25 1.4 39.2 10.82 4.7 23.9

Stenographers ................................................... 12.71 3.7 35.3 13.06 3.9 38.8 10.86 3.3 24.2

Typists ............................................................... 11.13 3.3 37.5 11.35 3.5 39.1 9.21 3.7 27.7

Interviewers ....................................................... 9.63 2.1 32.6 10.44 1.5 39.7 7.97 5.9 23.9

Hotel clerks ........................................................ 8.06 3.9 32.9 8.37 3.3 39.8 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

7
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical

–Continued

Transportation ticket and reservation agents ..... $14.17 7.6 34.2 $14.78 7.9 40.0 $11.60 8.0 21.2

Receptionists ..................................................... 9.46 2.2 35.4 9.58 2.5 39.7 8.69 5.2 20.9

Information clerks, n.e.c. .................................... 12.44 3.9 37.7 12.63 3.8 39.4 9.00 6.6 21.2

Correspondence clerks ...................................... 12.70 9.3 39.1 12.71 9.4 39.7 – – –

Order clerks ....................................................... 12.20 2.9 38.2 12.36 3.0 39.8 9.71 2.0 24.1

Personnel clerks, except payroll and

timekeeping ..................................................... 13.49 4.5 38.8 13.54 4.6 39.5 – – –

Library clerks ..................................................... 10.04 4.9 28.0 10.67 7.3 38.0 8.34 5.6 16.3

File clerks ........................................................... 9.02 2.9 33.8 9.19 3.3 38.8 8.18 5.0 20.9

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................ 11.44 3.6 37.4 11.54 3.7 39.1 9.68 3.8 20.8

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ... 11.49 2.2 37.7 11.75 1.7 39.2 8.42 9.5 26.2

Payroll and timekeeping clerks .......................... 13.33 3.5 37.9 13.46 3.6 39.8 10.85 16.3 19.5

Billing clerks ....................................................... 11.12 2.4 37.8 11.32 2.4 39.5 9.29 3.0 26.8

Cost and rate clerks ........................................... 12.31 7.2 39.8 12.31 7.2 39.8 – – –

Billing, posting, and calculating machine

operators .......................................................... 9.85 8.7 36.1 9.88 11.8 39.6 – – –

Duplicating machine operators .......................... 10.64 5.0 36.8 10.77 5.1 38.9 – – –

Mail preparing and paper handling machine

operators .......................................................... 9.21 3.8 38.9 9.21 3.8 38.9 – – –

Office machine operators, n.e.c. ........................ 8.93 4.2 35.6 9.26 5.2 39.1 – – –

Telephone operators .......................................... 11.23 4.6 34.4 11.62 7.0 38.9 8.50 3.5 18.9

Mail clerks, except postal service ...................... 9.02 4.7 34.8 9.57 4.7 38.8 7.09 2.4 25.6

Messengers ....................................................... 9.24 7.0 38.1 9.64 7.1 39.9 – – –

Dispatchers ........................................................ 11.63 5.6 38.4 11.82 5.9 40.4 8.78 11.3 22.4

Production coordinators ..................................... 15.28 2.7 40.2 15.28 2.7 40.2 – – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................. 11.47 6.8 39.3 11.50 6.9 40.0 – – –

Stock and inventory clerks ................................. 11.20 5.1 33.6 12.10 2.7 39.9 7.02 2.0 19.3

Meter readers .................................................... 14.24 5.3 38.6 14.38 5.1 40.0 – – –

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers 17.49 4.9 39.8 17.54 4.9 40.0 – – –

Expeditors .......................................................... 13.00 2.8 38.2 13.35 6.0 40.0 – – –

Material recording, scheduling, and distribution

clerks, n.e.c. ..................................................... 14.96 7.6 39.7 15.06 7.4 40.1 – – –

Insurance adjusters, examiners, and

investigators ..................................................... 13.99 7.0 38.8 14.01 7.0 38.9 – – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ... 12.46 4.5 38.0 12.56 4.6 39.6 10.66 5.0 22.5

Eligibility clerks, social welfare ........................... 13.17 3.9 37.4 13.51 3.9 39.9 – – –

Bill and account collectors ................................. 11.17 2.6 38.1 11.29 2.5 40.0 9.19 8.2 21.1

General office clerks .......................................... 11.00 1.6 36.7 11.28 1.6 39.4 8.73 3.5 23.5

Bank tellers ........................................................ 8.41 1.9 33.2 8.65 2.3 39.6 7.61 1.2 21.6

Data entry keyers ............................................... 9.50 4.1 37.6 9.63 4.5 39.5 7.66 4.0 22.4

Statistical clerks ................................................. 11.45 4.3 37.0 11.51 4.5 39.2 – – –

Teachers’ aides ................................................. 9.56 3.2 31.4 9.77 4.0 34.8 8.83 4.1 23.4

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................ 12.68 3.3 36.4 12.93 3.6 39.2 10.57 3.6 22.2

Blue collar ........................................................................ 13.86 .9 38.3 14.17 .9 40.0 8.05 2.6 21.4

Precision production, craft, and repair ...................... 17.83 1.1 39.9 17.86 1.1 40.0 9.47 9.5 19.9

Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .............. 22.56 3.8 40.8 22.56 3.8 40.8 – – –

Automobile mechanics ....................................... 17.95 7.6 40.9 17.95 7.6 40.9 – – –

Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .... 16.55 4.1 40.1 16.55 4.1 40.1 – – –

Aircraft engine mechanics ................................. 22.40 4.4 40.0 22.40 4.4 40.0 – – –

Automobile body and related repairers .............. 21.89 5.9 41.0 21.89 5.9 41.0 – – –

Aircraft mechanics, except engine ..................... 20.78 2.6 40.0 20.78 2.6 40.0 – – –

Heavy equipment mechanics ............................. 16.75 6.9 40.0 16.75 6.9 40.0 – – –

Industrial machinery repairers ........................... 17.56 2.9 40.0 17.57 2.9 40.0 – – –

Machinery maintenance ..................................... 14.15 2.3 39.7 14.16 2.3 39.8 – – –

Electronic repairers, communications and

industrial equipment ......................................... 14.26 4.7 40.0 14.26 4.7 40.0 – – –

Data processing equipment repairers ................ 16.30 5.5 39.3 16.45 5.1 39.8 – – –

Telephone line installers and repairers .............. 21.42 9.5 40.0 21.42 9.5 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

8
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued

Telephone installers and repairers .................... $15.90 4.3 39.7 $15.90 4.3 39.7 – – –

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration

mechanics ........................................................ 15.90 5.0 39.1 15.88 5.1 40.0 – – –

Office machine repairers .................................... 14.68 9.7 40.0 14.68 9.7 40.0 – – –

Mechanical controls and valve repairers ........... 17.46 9.3 37.6 17.97 8.8 40.0 – – –

Millwrights .......................................................... 19.00 7.6 40.2 19.00 7.6 40.2 – – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ......................... 16.94 2.6 39.9 16.99 2.6 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, carpenters and related workers .... 23.03 7.3 40.0 23.03 7.3 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, electricians and power

transmission installers ..................................... 24.68 6.7 40.0 24.68 6.7 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, plumbers, pipefitters, and

steamfitters ...................................................... 29.58 4.3 40.0 29.58 4.3 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............. 22.80 2.9 39.9 22.80 2.9 39.9 – – –

Brickmasons and stonemasons ......................... 17.40 4.5 40.0 17.40 4.5 40.0 – – –

Carpenters ......................................................... 19.90 3.8 39.9 19.90 3.9 40.0 – – –

Drywall installers ................................................ 17.58 8.9 40.0 17.58 8.9 40.0 – – –

Electricians ........................................................ 20.57 2.9 40.1 20.57 2.9 40.1 – – –

Electrician apprentices ....................................... 14.20 10.3 40.0 14.20 10.3 40.0 – – –

Electrical power installers and repairers ............ 22.38 4.8 40.0 22.38 4.8 40.0 – – –

Painters, construction and maintenance ............ 20.18 4.5 40.0 20.18 4.5 40.0 – – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ............... 21.98 2.6 39.9 21.98 2.6 39.9 – – –

Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices 15.96 6.5 40.0 15.96 6.5 40.0 – – –

Concrete and terrazzo finishers ......................... 21.90 8.5 40.0 21.90 8.5 40.0 – – –

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment

operators .......................................................... 19.81 11.6 40.4 19.81 11.6 40.4 – – –

Construction trades, n.e.c. ................................. 19.43 3.1 39.2 19.43 3.1 39.2 – – –

Supervisors, production ..................................... 18.56 7.7 40.6 18.56 7.7 40.6 – – –

Tool and die makers .......................................... 21.03 1.6 40.0 21.03 1.6 40.0 – – –

Tool and die maker apprentices ........................ 15.84 8.4 40.0 15.84 8.4 40.0 – – –

Precision assemblers, metal .............................. 17.97 4.2 40.0 17.97 4.2 40.0 – – –

Machinists .......................................................... 16.74 1.9 40.1 16.74 1.9 40.1 – – –

Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners ... 16.14 8.3 40.0 16.14 8.3 40.0 – – –

Patternmakers and modelmakers, metal ........... 19.41 9.7 40.0 19.41 9.7 40.0 – – –

Sheet metal workers .......................................... 19.69 11.1 40.0 19.69 11.1 40.0 – – –

Cabinet makers and bench carpenters .............. 13.62 6.2 39.3 13.62 6.2 39.3 – – –

Furniture and wood finishers ............................. 13.36 7.9 39.9 13.36 7.9 39.9 – – –

Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters ...... 23.98 7.3 40.0 23.98 7.3 40.0 – – –

Bookbinders ....................................................... 13.28 8.9 39.5 13.28 8.9 39.5 – – –

Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers 9.17 14.5 39.8 9.19 14.8 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............ 16.12 4.1 40.0 16.12 4.1 40.0 – – –

Butchers and meat cutters ................................. 10.33 12.4 39.4 10.34 12.5 40.0 – – –

Bakers ................................................................ 8.67 8.1 33.2 8.99 9.1 39.7 – – –

Food batchmakers ............................................. 13.80 4.8 40.0 13.80 4.8 40.0 – – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................ 17.72 3.3 40.1 17.72 3.3 40.1 – – –

Precision inspectors, testers, and related

workers, n.e.c. ................................................. 17.10 10.2 40.0 17.10 10.2 40.0 – – –

Water and sewer treatment plant operators ...... 16.13 3.9 40.0 16.13 3.9 40.0 – – –

Power plant operators ........................................ 21.67 4.6 40.0 21.67 4.6 40.0 – – –

Stationary engineers .......................................... 21.86 4.4 39.6 21.87 4.4 39.7 – – –

Miscellaneous plant and system operators,

n.e.c. ................................................................ 17.67 5.8 40.0 17.67 5.8 40.0 – – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..... 12.81 1.5 39.8 12.88 1.5 40.0 $7.28 3.2 27.2

Lathe and turning machine set-up operators ..... 14.50 2.6 40.0 14.50 2.6 40.0 – – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................ 12.74 9.5 40.0 12.74 9.5 40.0 – – –

Milling and planing machine operators .............. 14.79 9.1 40.0 14.79 9.1 40.0 – – –

Punching and stamping press operators ........... 13.55 3.4 39.7 13.60 3.4 40.0 – – –

Rolling machine operators ................................. 13.41 7.5 41.2 13.41 7.5 41.2 – – –

Drilling and boring machine operators ............... 10.21 16.7 40.0 10.21 16.7 40.0 – – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators ........................................... 12.44 3.9 39.6 12.50 3.9 39.9 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

9
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors

–Continued

Forging machine operators ................................ $13.50 7.4 40.0 $13.50 7.4 40.0 – – –

Numerical control machine operators ................ 13.15 2.5 40.0 13.15 2.5 40.0 – – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ............... 15.06 3.1 40.1 15.06 3.1 40.1 – – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............ 10.74 3.2 39.9 10.78 3.2 40.0 – – –

Metal plating machine operators ........................ 11.86 7.2 41.3 11.86 7.2 41.3 – – –

Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine

operators .......................................................... 12.99 16.7 38.7 13.35 17.7 38.7 – – –

Sawing machine operators ................................ 10.56 4.5 38.4 10.65 4.8 40.0 – – –

Shaping and jointing machine operators ........... 11.34 7.9 40.0 11.34 7.9 40.0 – – –

Printing press operators ..................................... 13.82 6.3 39.6 13.84 6.3 39.7 – – –

Photoengravers and lithographers ..................... 16.68 5.0 38.6 16.81 5.0 39.1 – – –

Typesetters and compositors ............................. 13.08 5.6 39.9 13.08 5.6 39.9 – – –

Textile cutting machine operators ...................... 10.96 11.1 40.0 10.96 11.1 40.0 – – –

Textile sewing machine operators ..................... 10.92 13.6 39.5 10.94 13.8 40.0 – – –

Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators 7.21 3.8 37.9 7.23 4.2 39.8 $7.09 5.7 27.1

Packaging and filling machine operators ........... 12.79 3.7 39.6 12.86 3.7 40.2 – – –

Extruding and forming machine operators ......... 11.49 3.0 40.0 11.49 3.0 40.0 – – –

Mixing and blending machine operators ............ 14.66 4.5 39.9 14.66 4.5 40.0 – – –

Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine

operators .......................................................... 16.49 4.0 40.1 16.49 4.0 40.1 – – –

Compressing and compacting machine

operators .......................................................... 10.47 3.5 40.0 10.47 3.5 40.0 – – –

Painting and paint spraying machine operators 12.31 4.9 40.4 12.31 4.9 40.4 – – –

Roasting and baking machine operators, food .. 14.08 6.9 37.6 – – – – – –

Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine

operators .......................................................... 12.74 13.8 40.0 12.74 13.8 40.0 – – –

Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food 16.87 6.8 39.9 16.87 6.8 39.9 – – –

Crushing and grinding machine operators ......... 12.68 10.8 40.0 12.68 10.8 40.0 – – –

Slicing and cutting machine operators ............... 13.58 4.7 40.0 13.58 4.7 40.0 – – –

Photographic process machine operators ......... 11.19 6.1 38.4 11.49 5.0 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .......... 11.97 5.3 39.8 12.00 5.3 39.9 7.78 5.2 30.3

Welders and cutters ........................................... 14.86 3.4 39.9 14.89 3.4 40.0 – – –

Solders and braziers .......................................... 11.48 11.7 39.8 11.48 11.7 39.8 – – –

Assemblers ........................................................ 13.31 3.7 39.6 13.44 3.7 39.9 6.83 4.1 28.7

Hand cutting and trimming ................................. 7.68 7.9 40.0 7.68 7.9 40.0 – – –

Hand molding, casting, and forming .................. 13.34 11.8 40.0 13.34 11.8 40.0 – – –

Hand painting, coating, and decorating ............. 10.41 8.7 40.0 10.41 8.7 40.0 – – –

Hand engraving and printing .............................. 9.37 3.6 40.0 9.37 3.6 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous hand working, n.e.c. ................... 11.27 5.2 39.6 11.44 5.6 40.0 – – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners 11.45 6.0 40.0 11.45 6.0 40.0 – – –

Production testers .............................................. 13.44 6.8 38.5 13.61 7.0 40.0 – – –

Graders and sorters, except agricultural ............ 9.12 2.4 40.0 9.12 2.4 40.0 – – –

Transportation and material moving ......................... 14.42 1.4 36.5 14.92 1.4 40.3 10.38 4.1 20.9

Supervisors, motor vehicle operators ................ 17.24 7.5 40.9 17.24 7.5 40.9 – – –

Truck drivers ...................................................... 15.51 2.2 40.2 15.62 2.3 41.6 11.30 5.7 18.5

Driver-sales workers .......................................... 14.64 11.1 34.5 16.09 10.2 40.0 – – –

Bus drivers ......................................................... 12.66 3.0 26.9 13.70 3.0 35.9 11.76 4.7 22.0

Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs .......................... 8.70 14.3 28.0 – – – 6.10 3.2 22.9

Parking lot attendants ........................................ 7.46 5.2 22.1 – – – 5.99 8.9 14.2

Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................ 8.10 10.1 25.1 10.40 10.9 39.1 6.01 2.0 18.9

Railroad conductors and yardmasters ............... 18.89 2.5 40.0 18.89 2.5 40.0 – – –

Locomotive operating ........................................ 15.50 7.8 43.1 15.50 7.8 43.1 – – –

Supervisors, material moving equipment ........... 17.46 6.1 40.1 17.46 6.1 40.1 – – –

Operating engineers .......................................... 20.84 4.8 40.0 20.84 4.8 40.0 – – –

Crane and tower operators ................................ 14.45 5.0 40.3 14.45 5.0 40.3 – – –

Excavating and loading machine operators ....... 16.56 5.9 40.0 16.56 5.9 40.0 – – –

Grader, dozer, and scrapper operators ............. 16.75 20.0 40.5 16.75 20.0 40.5 – – –

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators 13.07 2.1 39.8 13.09 2.1 39.9 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

10
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Transportation and material moving –Continued

Miscellaneous material moving equipment

operators, n.e.c. ............................................... $14.56 4.1 36.8 $15.00 4.8 40.1 – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ....................................................................... 10.65 1.4 34.6 11.34 1.3 39.8 $7.21 2.4 20.9

Supervisors, agriculture-related workers ........... 17.13 6.0 40.0 17.13 6.0 40.0 – – –

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ... 11.26 4.9 34.5 12.26 4.8 39.6 6.74 3.3 21.9

Animal caretakers, except farm ......................... 13.48 5.1 38.2 13.61 4.4 38.6 – – –

Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and

laborers, n.e.c. ................................................. 14.84 5.8 39.5 14.92 5.9 40.0 – – –

Helpers, mechanics and repairers ..................... 14.17 5.2 39.6 14.27 5.2 40.3 – – –

Helpers, construction trades .............................. 15.72 11.8 40.0 15.74 11.8 40.0 – – –

Construction laborers ......................................... 16.13 2.8 39.4 16.14 2.8 39.7 – – –

Production helpers ............................................. 10.27 4.7 38.6 10.38 4.9 39.9 – – –

Stock handlers and baggers .............................. 9.21 1.8 29.4 10.60 1.7 39.5 6.69 1.2 20.1

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................ 9.65 4.1 39.7 9.72 4.2 39.9 – – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ...... 12.09 3.2 32.4 12.70 3.3 39.4 10.05 4.5 20.2

Garage and service station related .................... 8.49 6.3 34.1 9.14 5.4 39.9 – – –

Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ......... 10.02 6.4 37.2 10.14 6.8 39.6 8.53 9.9 20.7

Hand packers and packagers ............................ 9.01 4.0 38.8 9.10 4.2 40.1 7.08 4.6 22.9

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ................. 10.65 3.6 36.5 11.31 2.3 40.0 6.40 7.7 23.5

Service .............................................................................. 9.66 1.3 31.1 10.80 1.5 39.0 6.46 1.2 19.8

Protective service .................................................. 15.24 2.7 36.7 15.93 2.6 41.2 8.35 2.8 17.6

Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention ...... 17.86 5.0 50.0 17.86 5.0 50.2 – – –

Supervisors, police and detectives .................... 24.61 7.7 40.1 24.61 7.7 40.1 – – –

Supervisors, guards ........................................... 13.83 15.7 37.6 13.94 15.9 38.6 – – –

Fire inspection and fire prevention ..................... 20.72 6.2 36.7 – – – – – –

Firefighting ......................................................... 16.88 4.6 44.5 17.09 4.4 50.0 9.99 7.2 9.7

Police and detectives, public service ................. 19.93 2.1 38.7 20.02 2.1 39.9 12.43 11.5 11.1

Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement

officers ............................................................. 15.10 4.2 39.7 15.12 4.2 39.9 – – –

Correctional institution officers ........................... 14.50 4.3 38.5 14.62 4.2 39.3 – – –

Crossing guards ................................................. 7.19 9.6 13.5 – – – 7.19 9.6 13.5

Guards and police, except public service .......... 8.89 4.3 32.0 9.00 5.1 39.5 8.50 3.5 19.1

Protective service, n.e.c. .................................... 10.56 12.8 27.5 13.16 12.9 39.3 6.92 4.1 19.3

Food service .......................................................... 6.81 2.7 27.5 7.87 3.2 38.1 5.46 1.7 20.3

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........ 11.20 3.2 37.2 11.48 3.3 39.5 8.64 5.8 24.0

Bartenders ......................................................... 6.66 7.2 26.3 7.51 11.4 37.4 5.98 4.8 21.3

Waiters and waitresses ...................................... 3.50 5.4 25.2 3.65 10.5 36.9 3.39 5.0 20.7

Cooks ................................................................. 8.66 2.7 32.1 9.12 2.6 37.9 6.98 3.0 20.5

Food counter, fountain, and related ................... 5.94 4.4 22.5 5.92 11.8 36.1 5.95 2.7 19.1

Kitchen workers, food preparation ..................... 7.28 3.2 28.8 7.91 3.3 38.6 6.43 1.9 21.3

Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ......................... 4.86 4.4 20.8 5.44 9.2 36.9 4.65 4.5 18.0

Food preparation, n.e.c. ..................................... 6.98 2.7 27.3 7.58 3.6 38.8 6.28 1.5 20.3

Health service ........................................................ 8.81 1.8 33.4 8.90 2.1 38.4 8.38 1.6 20.4

Health aides, except nursing ............................. 9.70 2.9 33.5 9.83 3.2 37.5 8.69 5.6 18.5

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............ 8.47 1.9 33.4 8.51 2.3 38.8 8.31 1.4 20.9

Cleaning and building service ................................ 9.70 1.8 33.8 10.33 1.7 39.4 6.89 3.0 20.8

Supervisors, cleaning and building service

workers ............................................................ 12.91 5.4 39.6 13.06 5.3 40.2 – – –

Maids and housemen ........................................ 6.90 2.2 31.3 6.90 2.7 38.0 6.88 3.6 21.7

Janitors and cleaners ......................................... 9.93 1.7 33.9 10.59 1.6 39.6 6.89 3.4 20.6

See footnotes at end of table.

11
Table 3. Selected occupations, East North Central: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Personal service .................................................... $9.22 3.6 26.9 $10.31 5.2 36.5 $7.20 2.4 18.1

Supervisors, personal service ............................ 15.20 21.4 39.0 15.86 22.0 39.4 – – –

Attendants, amusement, and recreation

facilities ............................................................ 6.43 2.3 23.2 – – – 6.57 2.8 20.8

Guides ............................................................... 8.37 7.3 29.3 – – – – – –

Ushers ............................................................... 6.21 4.5 17.5 – – – 6.21 4.5 17.5

Public transportation attendants ........................ 32.03 6.7 18.5 33.54 6.8 18.6 – – –

Baggage porters and bellhops ........................... 9.90 18.3 34.7 10.08 22.1 40.0 – – –

Welfare service aides ........................................ 7.36 4.8 29.1 7.64 6.0 39.0 6.79 7.5 19.2

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................. 7.61 2.8 27.4 7.76 4.4 37.2 7.34 6.6 18.6

Child care workers, n.e.c. .................................. 8.81 4.6 24.7 9.84 6.9 39.0 7.18 2.9 15.5

Service, n.e.c. .................................................... 9.03 5.3 28.6 9.83 6.5 38.6 7.15 4.4 17.8

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium

pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is

computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,

weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as

working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each

establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered

a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 In this census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and April

1999. The average reference period was September 1998. 4 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all

workers in the civilian economy. For more information, see Technical Note. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the

estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For

more information about RSEs, see Technical Note.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication

criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may

include data for categories not shown separately. 

12
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All .......................................................................................... $15.44 0.9 36.3 $16.22 1.0 39.8 $8.71 2.1 20.8

All excluding sales ......................................................... 15.45 .9 36.6 16.13 .9 39.8 9.04 2.4 20.9

White collar ...................................................................... 19.08 1.2 36.7 19.89 1.2 39.9 11.53 3.1 21.2

White collar excluding sales ...................................... 19.70 1.1 37.6 20.13 1.1 39.8 14.16 3.4 21.8

Professional specialty and technical ......................... 22.57 1.1 36.5 22.85 1.1 39.7 19.64 3.9 20.3

Professional specialty ................................................ 24.33 1.1 36.5 24.60 1.1 39.8 21.65 4.0 20.2

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ..................... 28.38 1.3 40.3 28.38 1.3 40.3 – – –

Metallurgical and materials engineers ............... 29.95 8.3 40.5 29.95 8.3 40.5 – – –

Civil engineers ................................................... 24.23 3.6 40.0 24.23 3.6 40.0 – – –

Electrical and electronic engineers .................... 29.40 3.6 40.3 29.40 3.6 40.3 – – –

Industrial engineers ........................................... 25.90 2.1 40.3 25.91 2.1 40.3 – – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................ 25.91 2.3 40.3 25.91 2.3 40.3 – – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................ 29.69 1.8 40.3 29.69 1.8 40.3 – – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ................... 27.62 2.3 39.8 27.62 2.3 39.9 – – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........ 27.38 2.3 40.0 27.36 2.3 40.1 – – –

Operations and systems researchers and

analysts ............................................................ 27.70 5.1 39.5 27.72 5.1 39.6 – – –

Actuaries ............................................................ 37.07 7.2 38.3 37.07 7.2 38.3 – – –

Natural scientists ................................................... 25.86 6.5 39.2 25.67 6.6 40.3 – – –

Chemists, except biochemists ........................... 28.67 5.8 40.2 28.67 5.8 40.2 – – –

Physical scientists, n.e.c. ................................... 29.00 8.2 40.1 29.00 8.2 40.1 – – –

Biological and life scientists ............................... – – – 22.66 6.1 40.3 – – –

Health related ........................................................ 22.01 1.2 32.7 21.97 1.5 39.6 22.11 4.1 21.2

Physicians .......................................................... 46.10 12.6 38.1 42.82 13.0 43.5 66.19 3.3 21.7

Registered nurses .............................................. 19.58 .8 32.1 19.54 1.0 39.2 19.68 1.7 21.6

Pharmacists ....................................................... 27.62 1.4 30.7 27.52 1.7 40.0 28.00 1.9 16.2

Dietitians ............................................................ 16.17 3.8 33.5 15.53 5.2 39.9 18.83 3.8 20.1

Respiratory therapists ........................................ 16.63 1.8 33.3 16.48 2.2 39.4 17.06 3.2 22.6

Occupational therapists ..................................... 25.22 5.7 33.2 25.64 5.9 40.0 22.84 5.0 16.9

Physical therapists ............................................. 23.52 5.7 34.9 22.88 6.4 39.6 28.43 5.4 18.4

Speech therapists .............................................. 21.96 3.9 32.4 21.78 5.4 40.0 – – –

Therapists, n.e.c. ............................................... 16.90 5.1 36.4 17.11 5.3 38.3 13.64 6.0 20.2

Physicians’ assistants ........................................ 26.25 15.4 36.3 – – – – – –

Teachers, college and university ........................... 35.71 7.6 36.9 35.59 7.6 42.3 37.19 22.1 14.3

Biological science teachers ............................... 30.26 6.9 37.7 30.26 6.9 37.7 – – –

Engineering teachers ......................................... 34.88 5.5 37.9 34.88 5.5 37.9 – – –

Mathematical science teachers ......................... 30.11 13.8 36.1 30.40 13.8 39.2 – – –

Medical science teachers .................................. 43.19 12.0 47.6 40.71 14.7 46.7 – – –

Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .. 36.15 17.7 20.1 39.18 15.6 39.9 22.64 20.7 6.3

Art, drama, and music teachers ......................... 32.02 13.0 31.5 31.48 18.0 39.5 – – –

Education teachers ............................................ 27.88 5.7 36.8 27.89 5.7 38.2 – – –

English teachers ................................................ 29.90 17.8 34.4 31.68 15.2 40.3 – – –

Foreign language teachers ................................ 25.23 10.7 40.4 25.26 10.8 40.7 – – –

Theology teachers ............................................. 25.59 9.9 40.0 25.60 9.9 40.4 – – –

Teachers, post secondary, subject not specified 33.62 15.0 23.6 36.32 14.8 34.3 21.75 38.8 9.9

Teachers, post secondary, n.e.c. ....................... 35.58 26.0 28.6 37.56 25.6 39.0 17.55 9.8 8.4

Teachers, except college and university ................ 16.04 3.4 32.4 16.74 3.1 38.2 11.09 5.1 15.6

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ..................... 9.39 8.3 34.6 9.82 6.8 39.2 7.43 10.3 22.6

Elementary school teachers .............................. 19.01 5.1 35.6 18.99 5.2 36.9 19.55 10.5 16.0

Secondary school teachers ............................... 21.45 4.2 37.1 21.45 4.3 37.7 21.48 9.8 23.0

Teachers, n.e.c. ................................................. 15.49 9.6 23.0 17.52 9.5 39.2 12.26 9.0 13.9

Substitute teachers ............................................ 9.65 2.6 7.7 – – – 9.65 2.6 7.7

Vocational and educational counselors ............. 15.59 6.1 39.5 15.63 6.1 39.8 – – –

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................ 20.82 9.8 32.3 20.73 10.6 38.8 – – –

Librarians ........................................................... 17.92 4.2 32.4 17.42 4.0 39.1 – – –

Archivists and curators ...................................... 31.31 18.1 31.8 32.00 17.8 37.7 – – –

Social scientists and urban planners ..................... 21.26 6.3 36.3 21.11 6.5 39.7 – – –

Economists ........................................................ 22.96 6.9 40.0 22.96 6.9 40.0 – – –

Psychologists ..................................................... 17.86 9.8 34.1 17.15 9.8 39.3 – – –

Social, recreation, and religious workers ............... 13.63 2.3 37.7 13.56 2.1 39.0 15.19 21.7 21.5

Social workers ................................................... 13.70 2.3 37.6 13.56 2.1 39.0 17.23 18.1 20.1

Recreation workers ............................................ 9.26 11.6 39.1 10.25 5.3 39.7 – – –

Clergy ................................................................ 17.94 14.3 39.6 18.37 13.7 39.6 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Social, recreation, and religious workers

–Continued

Religious workers, n.e.c. .................................... $11.95 31.7 37.2 – – – – – –

Lawyers and judges ............................................... 45.52 9.7 41.9 $45.52 9.7 41.9 – – –

Lawyers ............................................................. 45.52 9.7 41.9 45.52 9.7 41.9 – – –

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................. 21.53 4.5 37.4 21.65 4.4 39.4 $18.92 15.6 17.9

Technical writers ................................................ 19.09 5.5 38.7 19.42 5.2 39.8 – – –

Designers ........................................................... 24.27 8.1 39.8 24.27 8.1 39.8 – – –

Actors and directors ........................................... 22.39 19.8 39.3 23.23 19.6 40.0 – – –

Painters, sculptors, craft artists, and artist

printmakers ...................................................... 15.09 5.5 38.8 15.35 5.4 39.5 – – –

Photographers ................................................... 19.96 8.3 36.2 18.52 3.6 39.8 – – –

Artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c. 12.31 5.4 25.3 – – – – – –

Editors and reporters ......................................... 20.52 12.3 38.4 20.56 12.1 39.2 – – –

Public relations specialists ................................. 22.00 14.1 34.5 21.29 15.3 40.1 – – –

Athletes .............................................................. 18.16 11.7 29.2 18.86 12.9 39.6 10.11 15.0 7.3

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................ 21.58 3.7 38.3 21.68 3.9 39.7 – – –

Technical ................................................................... 18.46 2.1 36.5 18.84 2.3 39.4 14.30 3.6 20.3

Clinical laboratory technologists and

technicians ....................................................... 15.10 5.7 35.1 15.02 5.8 39.7 15.63 6.7 19.0

Health record technologists and technicians ..... 12.25 6.3 34.4 12.10 7.0 38.8 – – –

Radiological technicians .................................... 16.54 2.8 32.5 16.60 3.2 39.7 16.35 4.4 21.3

Licensed practical nurses .................................. 12.84 2.6 33.4 12.65 2.9 39.4 13.77 2.0 19.4

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ...... 12.77 3.1 33.9 13.15 3.3 39.7 10.93 6.3 20.0

Electrical and electronic technicians .................. 19.82 2.3 39.6 19.90 2.3 40.0 – – –

Industrial engineering technicians ..................... 17.12 4.1 40.6 17.12 4.1 40.6 – – –

Mechanical engineering technicians .................. 20.34 4.4 40.2 20.34 4.4 40.4 – – –

Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .......................... 21.00 4.4 40.1 21.05 4.3 40.2 – – –

Drafters .............................................................. 18.11 5.1 38.6 18.69 4.3 40.0 – – –

Biological technicians ........................................ 17.22 19.0 39.9 17.22 19.0 39.9 – – –

Chemical technicians ......................................... 16.39 4.9 39.0 16.45 5.0 39.8 – – –

Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................ – – – 16.81 3.6 40.0 – – –

Airplane pilots and navigators ............................ 84.84 28.9 24.5 84.84 28.9 24.5 – – –

Broadcast equipment operators ......................... 11.83 12.5 39.2 12.00 12.4 40.0 – – –

Computer programmers ..................................... 22.10 2.3 39.5 21.97 2.2 39.6 – – –

Legal assistants ................................................. 19.86 3.8 38.5 19.86 3.8 38.5 – – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. .............................. 21.57 3.0 39.4 21.64 3.0 39.7 18.31 11.8 29.0

Executive, administrative, and managerial ............... 28.08 1.7 40.3 28.12 1.7 40.5 19.55 10.1 24.1

Executives, administrators, and managers ............ 31.88 2.3 40.8 31.93 2.3 41.0 21.27 18.1 23.2

Financial managers ........................................... 29.92 3.4 40.2 30.01 3.4 40.3 – – –

Personnel and labor relations managers ........... 34.21 4.4 42.3 34.21 4.4 42.3 – – –

Purchasing managers ........................................ 29.45 7.7 40.6 29.45 7.7 40.6 – – –

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations ........................................................... 36.49 4.3 41.0 36.49 4.3 41.0 – – –

Administrators, education and related fields ...... 25.06 6.6 42.4 25.18 6.6 42.9 – – –

Managers, medicine and health ......................... 27.57 3.3 40.3 27.53 3.3 40.7 – – –

Managers, food servicing and lodging

establishments ................................................. 16.58 7.3 44.0 16.66 7.4 45.1 – – –

Managers, properties and real estate ................ 18.50 13.9 39.5 18.64 14.0 40.0 – – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............ 23.55 11.0 39.5 23.65 11.1 39.8 – – –

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ................. 34.72 3.5 40.8 34.72 3.6 40.8 – – –

Management related .............................................. 23.49 1.3 39.7 23.52 1.4 39.9 17.97 5.0 25.0

Accountants and auditors .................................. 18.77 7.1 40.0 18.76 7.1 40.1 – – –

Underwriters ...................................................... 28.50 7.3 38.8 28.50 7.3 38.8 – – –

Other financial officers ....................................... 24.88 5.2 39.9 24.88 5.2 39.9 – – –

Management analysts ........................................ 21.90 6.9 39.6 21.90 6.9 39.6 – – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ........................................................ 23.55 3.0 39.1 23.71 3.0 39.8 17.08 3.1 23.0

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial

–Continued

Management related –Continued

Buyers, wholesale and retail trade, except farm

products ........................................................... $19.76 7.5 41.1 $19.77 7.5 41.8 – – –

Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. ............... 26.52 2.5 39.9 26.65 2.5 39.9 – – –

Construction inspectors ..................................... 19.02 15.2 40.7 19.02 15.2 40.7 – – –

Inspectors and compliance officers, except

construction ..................................................... 23.16 8.0 41.1 23.16 8.0 41.1 – – –

Management related, n.e.c. ............................... 25.80 2.9 39.6 25.83 2.9 39.7 – – –

Sales ............................................................................. 15.17 5.0 32.1 18.03 5.4 40.1 $6.81 1.3 20.3

Supervisors, sales ............................................. 22.50 16.5 39.7 22.73 16.6 40.4 – – –

Insurance sales .................................................. 16.19 18.3 31.8 17.69 15.9 37.9 – – –

Securities and financial services sales .............. 52.23 21.4 39.9 52.23 21.4 39.9 – – –

Advertising and related sales ............................. 16.68 11.7 39.6 16.75 12.0 40.2 – – –

Sales, other business services .......................... 22.94 9.8 39.8 23.03 9.9 39.9 – – –

Sales engineers ................................................. 29.28 7.8 41.9 29.28 7.8 41.9 – – –

Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,

and wholesale .................................................. 27.38 8.0 40.5 27.38 8.0 40.6 – – –

Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .......... 19.96 6.0 44.4 19.96 6.0 44.4 – – –

Sales workers, apparel ...................................... 7.00 4.4 28.0 7.49 6.6 37.9 6.30 3.4 20.5

Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings .. 11.40 18.4 29.9 15.31 16.6 40.7 8.02 8.1 24.3

Sales workers, radio, tv, hi-fi, and appliances ... 12.78 12.5 34.0 14.89 12.4 39.7 – – –

Sales workers, hardware and building supplies 9.96 8.4 35.5 10.52 8.7 39.4 6.73 5.1 22.6

Sales workers, parts .......................................... 14.28 6.0 39.8 14.48 6.0 40.5 – – –

Sales workers, other commodities ..................... 9.40 5.2 28.7 11.12 7.2 39.4 7.13 1.9 21.1

Sales counter clerks .......................................... 8.30 8.4 27.5 9.95 7.4 39.9 6.23 3.9 19.7

Cashiers ............................................................. 7.14 1.2 25.5 7.80 1.6 38.8 6.61 1.6 19.9

Demonstrators, promoters, and models, sales .. 10.03 9.3 29.3 11.69 10.9 40.0 – – –

Sales support, n.e.c. .......................................... 12.66 4.6 38.3 13.05 4.6 40.0 7.05 5.0 23.9

Administrative support, including clerical ................ 11.98 .9 37.1 12.29 .9 39.6 9.05 2.6 23.3

Supervisors, general office ................................ 16.62 3.4 39.8 16.63 3.4 39.9 – – –

Supervisors, computer equipment operators ..... 17.88 8.9 40.5 17.88 8.9 40.5 – – –

Supervisors, financial records processing ......... 17.15 4.5 39.7 17.15 4.5 39.7 – – –

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ................................................ 16.64 6.4 40.4 16.66 6.5 40.6 – – –

Computer operators ........................................... 14.96 4.0 39.5 14.99 3.9 39.6 – – –

Secretaries ......................................................... 13.50 1.7 38.1 13.66 1.7 39.4 10.82 6.0 24.8

Stenographers ................................................... 12.19 5.1 34.7 12.57 5.7 39.5 10.86 3.3 24.2

Typists ............................................................... 11.12 4.0 36.8 11.40 4.3 38.8 9.36 4.2 28.0

Interviewers ....................................................... 9.40 2.2 32.6 10.20 2.2 39.7 7.88 5.8 24.4

Hotel clerks ........................................................ 8.06 3.9 32.9 8.37 3.3 39.8 – – –

Transportation ticket and reservation agents ..... 14.17 7.6 34.2 14.78 7.9 40.0 11.60 8.0 21.2

Receptionists ..................................................... 9.27 2.0 35.7 9.35 2.1 39.8 8.76 5.6 21.3

Information clerks, n.e.c. .................................... 12.44 4.0 37.8 12.62 3.9 39.4 8.97 7.2 21.1

Correspondence clerks ...................................... 12.70 9.3 39.1 12.71 9.4 39.7 – – –

Order clerks ....................................................... 12.20 2.9 38.3 12.36 3.0 39.8 9.71 2.0 24.2

Personnel clerks, except payroll and

timekeeping ..................................................... 12.98 3.6 38.7 13.03 3.6 39.7 – – –

Library clerks ..................................................... 11.58 5.3 33.8 12.05 5.1 38.9 8.17 7.1 17.2

File clerks ........................................................... 8.93 2.8 33.8 9.10 3.2 38.9 8.18 5.0 20.9

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................ 10.94 2.5 37.2 11.02 2.6 39.5 9.74 3.8 20.9

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ... 11.27 2.6 37.6 11.57 2.0 39.3 8.23 9.6 26.2

Payroll and timekeeping clerks .......................... 13.12 3.7 37.8 13.24 3.7 39.9 10.85 16.3 19.5

Billing clerks ....................................................... 11.06 2.6 37.7 11.26 2.6 39.5 9.25 3.2 26.8

Cost and rate clerks ........................................... 12.31 7.2 39.8 12.31 7.2 39.8 – – –

Billing, posting, and calculating machine

operators .......................................................... 9.85 8.7 36.1 9.88 11.8 39.6 – – –

Duplicating machine operators .......................... 10.56 5.9 37.7 10.71 5.8 39.1 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical

–Continued

Mail preparing and paper handling machine

operators .......................................................... $9.21 3.8 38.9 $9.21 3.8 38.9 – – –

Office machine operators, n.e.c. ........................ 8.54 2.8 34.9 8.74 3.9 38.9 – – –

Telephone operators .......................................... 11.47 4.7 33.8 11.96 7.2 38.8 $8.50 3.5 18.9

Mail clerks, except postal service ...................... 8.96 4.7 34.7 9.50 4.8 38.7 7.09 2.4 25.6

Messengers ....................................................... 9.14 7.9 38.6 – – – – – –

Dispatchers ........................................................ 11.70 6.8 39.6 11.75 6.7 40.9 – – –

Production coordinators ..................................... 15.28 2.7 40.2 15.28 2.7 40.2 – – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................. 11.47 6.8 39.3 11.50 6.9 40.0 – – –

Stock and inventory clerks ................................. 11.12 5.3 33.4 12.05 2.8 40.0 7.02 2.0 19.3

Meter readers .................................................... 14.72 4.7 38.6 – – – – – –

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers 17.89 4.3 39.7 17.95 4.2 40.0 – – –

Expeditors .......................................................... 13.01 2.8 38.2 13.37 6.0 40.0 – – –

Material recording, scheduling, and distribution

clerks, n.e.c. ..................................................... 14.96 7.6 39.7 15.06 7.4 40.1 – – –

Insurance adjusters, examiners, and

investigators ..................................................... 13.99 7.0 38.8 14.01 7.0 38.9 – – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ... 12.34 4.8 38.2 12.45 4.9 39.6 10.23 4.9 23.0

Eligibility clerks, social welfare ........................... 11.20 4.2 35.2 11.26 4.5 40.0 – – –

Bill and account collectors ................................. 11.13 2.6 38.1 11.24 2.5 40.0 9.19 8.2 21.1

General office clerks .......................................... 10.49 1.9 36.4 10.82 1.9 39.7 8.49 3.9 24.1

Bank tellers ........................................................ 8.41 1.9 33.2 8.65 2.3 39.6 7.61 1.2 21.6

Data entry keyers ............................................... 9.32 4.4 37.6 9.44 4.7 39.6 7.65 4.0 22.4

Statistical clerks ................................................. 11.53 4.8 37.0 11.60 5.1 39.7 – – –

Teachers’ aides ................................................. 8.53 14.6 27.3 – – – 6.93 3.4 23.2

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................ 12.77 3.9 36.4 13.01 4.3 39.4 10.87 3.5 22.6

Blue collar ........................................................................ 13.77 1.0 38.4 14.08 1.0 40.0 7.68 2.8 21.3

Precision production, craft, and repair ...................... 17.86 1.2 39.9 17.88 1.2 40.0 8.89 9.7 20.1

Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .............. 23.39 3.4 41.0 23.39 3.4 41.0 – – –

Automobile mechanics ....................................... 18.18 8.6 41.0 18.18 8.6 41.0 – – –

Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .... 16.59 5.0 40.1 16.59 5.0 40.1 – – –

Aircraft engine mechanics ................................. 22.40 4.4 40.0 22.40 4.4 40.0 – – –

Automobile body and related repairers .............. 21.89 5.9 41.0 21.89 5.9 41.0 – – –

Aircraft mechanics, except engine ..................... 20.78 2.6 40.0 20.78 2.6 40.0 – – –

Heavy equipment mechanics ............................. 17.08 8.2 40.0 17.08 8.2 40.0 – – –

Industrial machinery repairers ........................... 17.56 2.9 40.0 17.56 2.9 40.0 – – –

Machinery maintenance ..................................... 14.19 2.4 39.9 14.20 2.4 40.0 – – –

Electronic repairers, communications and

industrial equipment ......................................... 14.26 4.7 40.0 14.26 4.7 40.0 – – –

Data processing equipment repairers ................ 16.30 5.5 39.3 16.45 5.1 39.8 – – –

Telephone line installers and repairers .............. 21.42 9.5 40.0 21.42 9.5 40.0 – – –

Telephone installers and repairers .................... 15.90 4.3 39.7 15.90 4.3 39.7 – – –

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration

mechanics ........................................................ 16.39 10.1 40.0 16.39 10.1 40.0 – – –

Office machine repairers .................................... 14.13 10.2 40.0 14.13 10.2 40.0 – – –

Millwrights .......................................................... 19.00 7.6 40.2 19.00 7.6 40.2 – – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ......................... 17.13 3.0 39.8 17.19 3.0 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, carpenters and related workers .... 23.14 7.3 40.0 23.14 7.3 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, electricians and power

transmission installers ..................................... 24.68 6.7 40.0 24.68 6.7 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, plumbers, pipefitters, and

steamfitters ...................................................... 29.97 3.8 40.0 29.97 3.8 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............. 24.07 2.9 39.9 24.07 2.9 39.9 – – –

Brickmasons and stonemasons ......................... 19.38 7.9 40.0 19.38 7.9 40.0 – – –

Carpenters ......................................................... 20.05 3.1 39.9 20.05 3.1 40.0 – – –

Drywall installers ................................................ 17.58 8.9 40.0 17.58 8.9 40.0 – – –

Electricians ........................................................ 20.20 2.9 40.1 20.20 2.9 40.1 – – –

Electrician apprentices ....................................... 14.20 10.3 40.0 14.20 10.3 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued

Electrical power installers and repairers ............ $23.01 5.0 40.0 $23.01 5.0 40.0 – – –

Painters, construction and maintenance ............ 20.39 5.1 40.0 20.39 5.1 40.0 – – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ............... 22.50 2.6 40.0 22.50 2.6 40.0 – – –

Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices 16.16 7.0 40.0 16.16 7.0 40.0 – – –

Concrete and terrazzo finishers ......................... 22.00 8.6 40.0 22.00 8.6 40.0 – – –

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment

operators .......................................................... 21.41 9.8 40.5 21.41 9.8 40.5 – – –

Construction trades, n.e.c. ................................. 23.52 3.3 39.1 23.52 3.3 39.1 – – –

Supervisors, production ..................................... 18.57 7.7 40.6 18.57 7.7 40.6 – – –

Tool and die makers .......................................... 21.03 1.6 40.0 21.03 1.6 40.0 – – –

Tool and die maker apprentices ........................ 15.84 8.4 40.0 15.84 8.4 40.0 – – –

Precision assemblers, metal .............................. 17.97 4.2 40.0 17.97 4.2 40.0 – – –

Machinists .......................................................... 16.65 1.9 40.1 16.65 1.9 40.1 – – –

Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners ... 16.14 8.3 40.0 16.14 8.3 40.0 – – –

Patternmakers and modelmakers, metal ........... 19.41 9.7 40.0 19.41 9.7 40.0 – – –

Sheet metal workers .......................................... 19.69 11.1 40.0 19.69 11.1 40.0 – – –

Cabinet makers and bench carpenters .............. 12.91 6.0 39.2 12.91 6.0 39.2 – – –

Furniture and wood finishers ............................. 13.36 7.9 39.9 13.36 7.9 39.9 – – –

Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters ...... 23.98 7.3 40.0 23.98 7.3 40.0 – – –

Bookbinders ....................................................... 13.28 8.9 39.5 13.28 8.9 39.5 – – –

Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers 9.17 14.5 39.8 9.19 14.8 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............ 16.12 4.1 40.0 16.12 4.1 40.0 – – –

Butchers and meat cutters ................................. 10.33 12.4 39.4 10.34 12.5 40.0 – – –

Bakers ................................................................ 8.67 8.1 33.2 8.99 9.1 39.7 – – –

Food batchmakers ............................................. 13.80 4.8 40.0 13.80 4.8 40.0 – – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................ 17.71 3.3 40.2 17.71 3.3 40.2 – – –

Precision inspectors, testers, and related

workers, n.e.c. ................................................. 17.10 10.2 40.0 17.10 10.2 40.0 – – –

Power plant operators ........................................ 21.03 3.7 40.0 21.03 3.7 40.0 – – –

Stationary engineers .......................................... 21.17 4.7 39.8 21.18 4.7 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous plant and system operators,

n.e.c. ................................................................ 17.83 6.2 40.0 17.83 6.2 40.0 – – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..... 12.81 1.5 39.8 12.88 1.5 40.0 $7.28 3.2 27.2

Lathe and turning machine set-up operators ..... 14.50 2.6 40.0 14.50 2.6 40.0 – – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................ 12.74 9.5 40.0 12.74 9.5 40.0 – – –

Milling and planing machine operators .............. 14.79 9.1 40.0 14.79 9.1 40.0 – – –

Punching and stamping press operators ........... 13.55 3.4 39.7 13.60 3.4 40.0 – – –

Rolling machine operators ................................. 13.41 7.5 41.2 13.41 7.5 41.2 – – –

Drilling and boring machine operators ............... 10.21 16.7 40.0 10.21 16.7 40.0 – – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators ........................................... 12.44 3.9 39.6 12.50 3.9 39.9 – – –

Forging machine operators ................................ 13.50 7.4 40.0 13.50 7.4 40.0 – – –

Numerical control machine operators ................ 13.15 2.5 40.0 13.15 2.5 40.0 – – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ............... 15.06 3.1 40.1 15.06 3.1 40.1 – – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............ 10.74 3.2 39.9 10.78 3.2 40.0 – – –

Metal plating machine operators ........................ 11.86 7.2 41.3 11.86 7.2 41.3 – – –

Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine

operators .......................................................... 12.99 16.7 38.7 13.35 17.7 38.7 – – –

Sawing machine operators ................................ 10.56 4.5 38.4 10.65 4.8 40.0 – – –

Shaping and jointing machine operators ........... 11.34 7.9 40.0 11.34 7.9 40.0 – – –

Printing press operators ..................................... 13.82 6.3 39.6 13.84 6.3 39.7 – – –

Photoengravers and lithographers ..................... 16.68 5.0 38.6 16.81 5.0 39.1 – – –

Typesetters and compositors ............................. 13.08 5.6 39.9 13.08 5.6 39.9 – – –

Textile cutting machine operators ...................... 10.96 11.1 40.0 10.96 11.1 40.0 – – –

Textile sewing machine operators ..................... 10.92 13.6 39.5 10.94 13.8 40.0 – – –

Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators 7.08 3.5 37.8 7.08 4.0 39.8 7.09 5.7 27.1

Packaging and filling machine operators ........... 12.79 3.7 39.6 12.86 3.7 40.2 – – –

Extruding and forming machine operators ......... 11.49 3.0 40.0 11.49 3.0 40.0 – – –

Mixing and blending machine operators ............ 14.66 4.5 39.9 14.66 4.5 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors

–Continued

Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine

operators .......................................................... $16.49 4.0 40.1 $16.49 4.0 40.1 – – –

Compressing and compacting machine

operators .......................................................... 10.47 3.5 40.0 10.47 3.5 40.0 – – –

Painting and paint spraying machine operators 12.31 4.9 40.4 12.31 4.9 40.4 – – –

Roasting and baking machine operators, food .. 14.08 6.9 37.6 – – – – – –

Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine

operators .......................................................... 12.74 13.8 40.0 12.74 13.8 40.0 – – –

Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food 16.79 7.0 39.9 16.79 7.0 39.9 – – –

Crushing and grinding machine operators ......... 12.68 10.8 40.0 12.68 10.8 40.0 – – –

Slicing and cutting machine operators ............... 13.58 4.7 40.0 13.58 4.7 40.0 – – –

Photographic process machine operators ......... 11.19 6.1 38.4 11.49 5.0 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .......... 11.96 5.3 39.8 11.99 5.3 39.9 $7.78 5.2 30.3

Welders and cutters ........................................... 14.86 3.4 39.9 14.89 3.4 40.0 – – –

Solders and braziers .......................................... 11.48 11.7 39.8 11.48 11.7 39.8 – – –

Assemblers ........................................................ 13.31 3.7 39.6 13.44 3.7 39.9 6.83 4.1 28.7

Hand cutting and trimming ................................. 7.68 7.9 40.0 7.68 7.9 40.0 – – –

Hand molding, casting, and forming .................. 13.34 11.8 40.0 13.34 11.8 40.0 – – –

Hand painting, coating, and decorating ............. 9.89 8.1 40.0 9.89 8.1 40.0 – – –

Hand engraving and printing .............................. 9.37 3.6 40.0 9.37 3.6 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous hand working, n.e.c. ................... 11.27 5.2 39.6 11.44 5.6 40.0 – – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners 11.45 6.0 40.0 11.45 6.1 40.0 – – –

Production testers .............................................. 13.44 6.8 38.5 13.61 7.0 40.0 – – –

Graders and sorters, except agricultural ............ 9.12 2.4 40.0 9.12 2.4 40.0 – – –

Transportation and material moving ......................... 14.42 1.7 37.5 14.89 1.6 40.7 9.49 6.8 20.6

Supervisors, motor vehicle operators ................ 15.50 9.4 41.2 15.50 9.4 41.2 – – –

Truck drivers ...................................................... 15.48 2.4 40.4 15.59 2.4 41.8 11.54 5.8 18.4

Driver-sales workers .......................................... 14.64 11.1 34.5 16.09 10.2 40.0 – – –

Bus drivers ......................................................... 11.18 9.2 25.6 11.16 17.8 39.6 11.19 10.5 22.7

Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs .......................... 8.70 14.3 28.0 – – – 6.10 3.2 22.9

Parking lot attendants ........................................ 7.28 5.1 20.6 – – – 5.99 8.9 14.2

Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................ 7.25 7.4 24.2 8.95 8.7 39.1 6.01 2.0 18.9

Railroad conductors and yardmasters ............... 18.89 2.5 40.0 18.89 2.5 40.0 – – –

Locomotive operating ........................................ 15.47 8.0 43.2 15.47 8.0 43.2 – – –

Supervisors, material moving equipment ........... 17.46 6.1 40.1 17.46 6.1 40.1 – – –

Operating engineers .......................................... 22.22 4.4 40.0 22.22 4.4 40.0 – – –

Crane and tower operators ................................ 14.45 5.0 40.3 14.45 5.0 40.3 – – –

Excavating and loading machine operators ....... 16.67 7.2 40.0 16.67 7.2 40.0 – – –

Grader, dozer, and scrapper operators ............. 21.99 12.9 41.0 21.99 12.9 41.0 – – –

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators 13.07 2.1 39.8 13.09 2.1 39.9 – – –

Miscellaneous material moving equipment

operators, n.e.c. ............................................... 14.59 4.5 36.6 15.08 5.3 40.1 – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ....................................................................... 10.49 1.4 34.4 11.17 1.4 39.8 7.22 2.4 20.8

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ... 9.67 11.4 33.5 10.33 12.2 40.0 7.03 1.7 20.2

Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and

laborers, n.e.c. ................................................. 14.21 5.0 39.5 14.28 5.2 40.0 – – –

Helpers, mechanics and repairers ..................... 14.21 5.7 40.0 14.27 5.6 40.3 – – –

Helpers, construction trades .............................. 15.74 11.8 40.0 15.74 11.8 40.0 – – –

Construction laborers ......................................... 16.38 3.0 39.5 16.38 3.0 39.7 – – –

Production helpers ............................................. 10.25 4.7 38.6 10.37 4.9 39.9 – – –

Stock handlers and baggers .............................. 9.19 1.8 29.4 10.59 1.7 39.5 6.69 1.2 20.1

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................ 9.65 4.1 39.7 9.72 4.2 39.9 – – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ...... 12.06 3.3 32.3 12.66 3.4 39.4 10.05 4.5 20.2

Garage and service station related .................... 7.96 4.4 33.0 8.60 3.4 39.9 – – –

Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ......... 10.03 6.4 37.2 10.14 6.8 39.6 8.55 12.2 20.7

Hand packers and packagers ............................ 9.01 4.0 38.8 9.10 4.2 40.1 7.08 4.6 22.9

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 4. Selected occupations, East North Central, private industry: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers,2

National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers –Continued

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ................. $10.46 3.8 36.2 $11.16 2.2 40.0 $6.37 8.0 23.4

Service .............................................................................. 7.87 1.2 29.5 8.70 1.4 38.5 6.23 1.3 20.2

Protective service .................................................. 8.75 3.9 31.9 9.01 4.8 39.7 7.91 3.4 19.6

Supervisors, guards ........................................... 13.13 9.0 38.0 13.31 8.8 39.9 – – –

Guards and police, except public service .......... 8.36 3.9 32.1 8.42 4.6 39.6 8.16 3.7 19.4

Protective service, n.e.c. .................................... 7.70 14.3 22.7 – – – 6.58 4.8 20.6

Food service .......................................................... 6.61 3.1 27.3 7.69 3.7 38.5 5.34 2.0 20.3

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........ 11.34 3.1 37.7 11.67 3.1 40.3 8.52 6.2 24.1

Bartenders ......................................................... 6.66 7.2 26.3 7.51 11.4 37.4 5.98 4.8 21.3

Waiters and waitresses ...................................... 3.50 5.4 25.2 3.65 10.5 36.9 3.39 5.0 20.7

Cooks ................................................................. 8.42 3.3 32.0 8.94 3.4 38.8 6.75 2.6 20.4

Food counter, fountain, and related ................... 5.94 4.4 22.5 5.92 11.8 36.1 5.94 2.7 19.0

Kitchen workers, food preparation ..................... 7.30 3.4 28.5 8.03 2.9 38.8 6.40 1.9 21.5

Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ......................... 4.86 4.4 20.8 5.44 9.2 36.9 4.65 4.5 18.0

Food preparation, n.e.c. ..................................... 6.75 3.2 27.5 7.36 4.2 39.1 6.05 1.2 20.5

Health service ........................................................ 8.45 .7 32.9 8.49 .8 38.5 8.26 1.7 20.4

Health aides, except nursing ............................. 8.99 2.3 33.1 9.13 2.5 37.4 8.06 4.3 18.3

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............ 8.25 .9 32.8 8.24 1.0 38.9 8.29 1.7 20.9

Cleaning and building service ................................ 8.87 2.2 32.2 9.59 2.1 39.2 6.65 2.4 20.7

Supervisors, cleaning and building service

workers ............................................................ 12.08 7.6 39.4 12.30 7.5 40.2 – – –

Maids and housemen ........................................ 6.87 2.2 31.3 6.87 2.7 38.0 6.87 3.7 21.8

Janitors and cleaners ......................................... 9.15 2.5 32.0 10.00 2.3 39.4 6.58 2.4 20.3

Personal service .................................................... 8.93 4.3 26.9 10.11 5.9 36.0 6.96 2.7 18.9

Supervisors, personal service ............................ 10.10 11.6 39.6 – – – – – –

Attendants, amusement, and recreation

facilities ............................................................ 6.08 2.3 25.0 – – – 5.96 1.9 23.8

Ushers ............................................................... 6.21 4.7 17.9 – – – 6.21 4.7 17.9

Public transportation attendants ........................ 34.87 5.6 17.5 – – – – – –

Baggage porters and bellhops ........................... 9.90 18.3 34.7 10.08 22.1 40.0 – – –

Welfare service aides ........................................ 7.25 4.6 28.7 7.53 5.3 39.3 6.78 7.6 19.7

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................. 6.59 2.3 26.2 6.71 4.6 38.4 6.42 3.5 18.1

Child care workers, n.e.c. .................................. 7.89 4.8 26.7 8.45 8.1 39.0 6.92 3.3 17.4

Service, n.e.c. .................................................... 8.07 3.0 27.8 8.67 4.0 39.0 7.03 4.6 18.5

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium

pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is

computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,

weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as

working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each

establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered

a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 In this census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and April

1999. The average reference period was September 1998. 4 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all

workers in the civilian economy. For more information, see Technical Note. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the

estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For

more information about RSEs, see Technical Note.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication

criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may

include data for categories not shown separately. 

19
Table 5. Selected occupations, East North Central, State and local government: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time

and part-time workers,2 National Compensation Survey,3 1998

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All .......................................................................................... $19.32 1.5 35.7 $19.82 1.5 38.4 $12.16 3.0 17.9

All excluding sales ......................................................... 19.33 1.5 35.7 19.83 1.5 38.4 12.20 3.0 17.9

White collar ...................................................................... 22.13 1.4 35.6 22.54 1.5 37.7 14.67 4.0 17.5

White collar excluding sales ...................................... 22.16 1.4 35.6 22.56 1.5 37.7 14.81 4.0 17.4

Professional specialty and technical ......................... 26.56 1.7 34.8 26.99 1.7 37.0 18.35 4.4 16.2

Professional specialty ................................................ 27.47 1.8 34.5 27.93 1.9 36.8 18.72 4.6 15.9

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ..................... 25.27 2.9 39.5 25.27 2.9 39.5 – – –

Civil engineers ................................................... 26.76 5.8 38.8 26.76 5.8 38.8 – – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ................... 20.28 6.9 38.5 20.28 6.9 38.5 – – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........ 19.30 5.3 38.4 19.30 5.3 38.4 – – –

Natural scientists ................................................... 16.79 10.8 38.9 16.86 10.9 39.4 – – –

Biological and life scientists ............................... 19.92 6.8 29.9 – – – – – –

Health related ........................................................ 23.43 4.9 35.9 23.74 5.3 38.9 19.81 4.6 19.0

Physicians .......................................................... 37.84 13.8 41.9 37.84 13.8 41.9 – – –

Registered nurses .............................................. 20.41 5.4 35.0 20.43 6.0 38.2 20.31 3.6 19.8

Dietitians ............................................................ 17.46 2.4 37.3 17.47 2.6 39.8 – – –

Speech therapists .............................................. 33.49 7.8 33.6 35.10 7.8 36.2 – – –

Therapists, n.e.c. ............................................... 15.60 9.3 37.5 15.71 9.9 39.2 – – –

Teachers, college and university ........................... 35.15 4.5 33.4 36.28 4.7 38.0 23.17 4.8 14.6

Engineering teachers ......................................... 54.43 19.0 38.8 – – – – – –

Mathematical science teachers ......................... 40.91 .7 35.8 – – – – – –

Health specialities teachers ............................... 30.81 10.3 36.1 30.86 10.4 37.8 – – –

Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .. 31.65 13.7 25.7 35.03 13.1 37.7 – – –

English teachers ................................................ 33.29 9.9 38.8 33.32 9.9 39.3 – – –

Teachers, post secondary, subject not specified 19.50 10.2 12.8 – – – – – –

Teachers, post secondary, n.e.c. ....................... 31.08 6.4 26.4 34.16 6.2 34.8 24.09 5.4 17.1

Teachers, except college and university ................ 29.34 2.1 33.7 29.90 2.2 35.6 18.12 7.8 16.1

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ..................... 27.66 6.1 33.8 27.66 6.4 36.5 – – –

Elementary school teachers .............................. 30.21 2.7 35.0 30.30 2.7 35.5 26.18 15.5 21.8

Secondary school teachers ............................... 31.25 3.4 35.7 31.27 3.4 36.0 28.66 15.1 15.9

Teachers, special education .............................. 28.88 4.8 35.1 29.02 4.9 35.7 – – –

Teachers, n.e.c. ................................................. 28.56 3.4 31.7 29.38 3.5 35.1 18.67 6.1 14.6

Substitute teachers ............................................ 11.41 8.2 15.6 – – – 10.45 4.7 14.1

Vocational and educational counselors ............. 23.93 7.9 35.7 24.36 8.5 37.8 – – –

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................ 21.35 6.1 35.9 21.52 6.6 38.5 19.75 9.6 21.9

Librarians ........................................................... 22.39 5.3 36.4 22.65 5.6 38.8 19.82 11.6 22.4

Archivists and curators ...................................... 15.65 12.7 33.7 – – – – – –

Social scientists and urban planners ..................... 21.75 16.9 35.1 21.79 17.2 39.0 – – –

Psychologists ..................................................... 30.80 8.4 37.8 30.98 8.4 37.8 – – –

Urban planners .................................................. 20.00 5.5 23.0 20.23 5.4 39.8 – – –

Social, recreation, and religious workers ............... 17.99 4.5 37.4 18.16 4.5 38.7 12.01 8.7 17.0

Social workers ................................................... 18.37 4.7 38.3 18.44 4.7 38.7 – – –

Recreation workers ............................................ 12.86 12.5 28.4 – – – 10.13 11.7 13.1

Lawyers and judges ............................................... 27.74 6.1 36.2 28.00 6.5 39.2 – – –

Lawyers ............................................................. 27.65 6.5 37.5 27.98 6.9 39.2 – – –

Judges ............................................................... 28.70 13.7 26.6 – – – – – –

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................. 27.31 7.7 34.1 28.07 6.7 39.8 9.82 10.4 7.9

Public relations specialists ................................. 22.76 11.1 29.0 23.00 11.3 39.9 – – –

Athletes .............................................................. 30.84 8.6 35.0 – – – – – –

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................ 28.47 13.6 39.8 28.52 13.5 40.0 – – –

Technical ................................................................... 15.92 5.1 37.8 16.04 5.2 39.2 13.31 4.0 21.1

Clinical laboratory technologists and

technicians ....................................................... 10.35 7.2 38.3 10.18 6.9 40.0 – – –

Radiological technicians .................................... 15.17 4.6 38.1 – – – – – –

Licensed practical nurses .................................. 12.97 5.0 36.7 12.90 5.9 40.0 13.36 3.2 25.0

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ...... 15.10 10.1 37.2 15.30 10.4 40.4 – – –

Electrical and electronic technicians .................. 15.53 11.0 38.8 – – – – – –

Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .......................... 19.06 6.9 38.1 19.06 6.9 38.1 – – –

Surveying and mapping technicians .................. 15.57 13.6 38.3 15.57 13.6 38.3 – – –

Computer programmers ..................................... 20.48 8.3 38.4 20.53 8.9 39.7 – – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. .............................. 17.27 10.2 38.0 17.36 10.3 38.8 12.66 15.9 19.6

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 5. Selected occupations, East North Central, State and local government: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time

and part-time workers,2 National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial ............... $25.97 2.0 37.7 $26.01 2.0 39.3 $22.81 12.1 9.1

Executives, administrators, and managers ............ 29.79 2.2 36.9 29.90 2.2 39.3 22.34 16.1 7.2

Legislators ......................................................... 18.16 24.0 4.9 – – – 17.57 26.5 4.4

Administrators and officials, public

administration .................................................. 26.75 4.0 39.2 26.75 4.0 39.4 – – –

Financial managers ........................................... 25.54 6.0 39.7 25.54 6.0 39.7 – – –

Administrators, education and related fields ...... 35.76 2.5 38.7 35.69 2.5 39.0 – – –

Managers, medicine and health ......................... 32.21 18.9 39.2 32.21 18.9 39.2 – – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............ 20.94 8.6 33.9 21.55 9.1 39.1 – – –

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ................. 27.49 6.7 39.7 27.52 6.7 39.7 – – –

Management related .............................................. 20.19 2.6 39.0 20.15 2.6 39.3 23.84 13.7 21.8

Accountants and auditors .................................. 20.63 5.2 38.8 20.63 5.2 38.8 – – –

Other financial officers ....................................... 21.18 6.2 39.9 21.18 6.2 39.9 – – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ........................................................ 19.39 4.9 39.1 19.42 4.9 39.4 – – –

Construction inspectors ..................................... 20.18 8.6 39.0 20.18 8.7 39.3 – – –

Inspectors and compliance officers, except

construction ..................................................... 17.93 2.6 39.2 17.93 2.6 39.2 – – –

Management related, n.e.c. ............................... 21.11 5.9 39.1 21.11 6.1 39.6 – – –

Sales ............................................................................. 12.19 10.2 29.0 15.15 7.6 40.0 8.01 13.8 20.9

Cashiers ............................................................. 10.61 13.7 26.6 13.43 15.0 40.0 8.19 15.3 20.6

Administrative support, including clerical ................ 12.18 1.5 36.3 12.39 1.6 38.4 9.52 2.9 21.0

Supervisors, general office ................................ 15.99 2.2 39.3 16.00 2.2 39.3 – – –

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ................................................ 19.12 11.0 37.9 19.12 11.0 37.9 – – –

Computer operators ........................................... 15.44 7.2 39.0 15.45 7.2 39.1 – – –

Secretaries ......................................................... 12.32 1.8 37.7 12.38 1.9 39.0 10.80 8.6 21.2

Stenographers ................................................... 14.13 4.3 37.3 14.13 4.3 37.3 – – –

Typists ............................................................... 11.14 5.9 38.8 11.26 6.1 39.7 – – –

Interviewers ....................................................... 12.18 4.9 33.3 12.43 5.2 40.0 – – –

Receptionists ..................................................... 12.58 7.7 30.7 – – – 7.93 5.2 17.3

Information clerks, n.e.c. .................................... 12.51 8.3 36.0 – – – – – –

Personnel clerks, except payroll and

timekeeping ..................................................... 14.60 12.8 39.0 14.60 12.8 39.0 – – –

Library clerks ..................................................... 9.60 5.3 26.7 10.16 8.5 37.7 8.36 6.4 16.2

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................ 12.86 10.5 37.7 12.91 10.6 38.1 – – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ... 12.58 2.4 38.6 12.62 2.4 39.1 – – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks .......................... 16.28 8.7 38.4 16.28 8.7 38.4 – – –

Billing clerks ....................................................... 12.12 5.6 39.2 12.14 5.8 39.8 – – –

Dispatchers ........................................................ 11.58 8.4 37.6 11.89 9.5 40.0 8.91 11.9 24.9

Stock and inventory clerks ................................. 12.72 4.0 37.9 12.74 4.0 38.0 – – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ... 14.56 4.6 34.7 14.79 5.0 39.9 – – –

Eligibility clerks, social welfare ........................... 14.02 4.3 38.4 14.47 3.3 39.9 – – –

General office clerks .......................................... 12.08 2.6 37.3 12.18 2.6 38.9 10.14 4.7 20.8

Data entry keyers ............................................... 11.54 4.0 38.3 11.55 4.1 38.5 – – –

Teachers’ aides ................................................. 9.66 3.2 31.8 9.71 4.0 34.7 9.42 4.4 23.4

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................ 12.29 3.5 36.3 12.56 3.6 38.3 8.10 12.7 19.9

Blue collar ........................................................................ 15.43 1.7 36.3 15.90 1.8 39.2 11.21 3.3 21.8

Precision production, craft, and repair ...................... 17.55 2.5 39.5 17.57 2.5 39.8 – – –

Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .............. 18.24 9.1 39.9 18.24 9.1 39.9 – – –

Automobile mechanics ....................................... 16.57 3.3 40.0 16.57 3.3 40.0 – – –

Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .... 16.40 3.8 40.1 16.40 3.8 40.1 – – –

Heavy equipment mechanics ............................. 15.24 10.4 39.8 15.24 10.4 39.8 – – –

Industrial machinery repairers ........................... 18.28 .3 40.0 18.28 .3 40.0 – – –

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration

mechanics ........................................................ 15.49 2.7 38.3 15.43 2.8 40.0 – – –

Mechanical controls and valve repairers ........... 15.74 6.0 36.5 16.33 4.9 40.0 – – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ......................... 16.02 4.4 40.0 16.02 4.4 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 5. Selected occupations, East North Central, State and local government: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time

and part-time workers,2 National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............. $17.97 5.8 39.9 $17.97 5.8 39.9 – – –

Carpenters ......................................................... 19.26 14.8 39.9 19.26 14.8 39.9 – – –

Electricians ........................................................ 24.52 6.9 39.9 24.52 6.9 39.9 – – –

Electrical power installers and repairers ............ 18.48 3.6 40.0 18.48 3.6 40.0 – – –

Painters, construction and maintenance ............ 18.77 7.1 39.9 18.77 7.1 39.9 – – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ............... 18.31 7.2 39.5 18.31 7.2 39.5 – – –

Construction trades, n.e.c. ................................. 15.05 6.3 39.4 15.05 6.3 39.4 – – –

Water and sewer treatment plant operators ...... 16.38 3.8 40.0 16.38 3.8 40.0 – – –

Stationary engineers .......................................... 22.86 8.1 39.3 22.86 8.1 39.3 – – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..... 12.61 11.1 39.8 12.63 11.2 40.0 – – –

Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators 9.10 5.7 40.0 9.10 5.7 40.0 – – –

Transportation and material moving ......................... 14.40 2.6 31.7 15.14 2.7 37.7 $12.17 2.8 21.4

Supervisors, motor vehicle operators ................ 21.67 3.6 40.0 21.67 3.6 40.0 – – –

Truck drivers ...................................................... 15.73 6.7 38.9 15.92 6.6 40.0 – – –

Bus drivers ......................................................... 13.41 2.3 27.5 14.30 2.2 35.2 12.25 2.9 21.4

Operating engineers .......................................... 17.16 9.0 39.9 17.16 9.0 39.9 – – –

Miscellaneous material moving equipment

operators, n.e.c. ............................................... 14.15 8.6 40.0 14.15 8.6 40.0 – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ....................................................................... 13.07 4.0 37.7 13.61 4.4 39.7 7.03 4.3 24.3

Supervisors, agriculture-related workers ........... 17.27 6.8 40.0 17.27 6.8 40.0 – – –

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ... 12.21 5.3 35.1 13.39 4.6 39.3 6.54 5.0 23.3

Helpers, mechanics and repairers ..................... 13.85 7.1 35.8 14.30 6.1 40.0 – – –

Construction laborers ......................................... 14.08 6.7 38.9 14.11 6.8 40.0 – – –

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ................. 11.97 8.8 38.7 12.28 9.0 40.0 6.92 5.7 25.1

Service .............................................................................. 14.08 2.5 35.8 14.57 2.8 40.0 8.76 2.5 16.8

Protective service .................................................. 17.72 1.8 39.0 18.01 1.8 41.6 9.49 4.1 14.0

Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention ...... 17.86 5.0 50.0 17.86 5.0 50.2 – – –

Supervisors, police and detectives .................... 24.61 7.7 40.1 24.61 7.7 40.1 – – –

Firefighting ......................................................... 16.88 4.6 44.5 17.09 4.4 50.0 9.99 7.2 9.7

Police and detectives, public service ................. 19.96 2.1 38.7 20.05 2.1 39.9 12.43 11.5 11.1

Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement

officers ............................................................. 15.10 4.2 39.7 15.12 4.2 39.9 – – –

Correctional institution officers ........................... 14.50 4.3 38.5 14.62 4.2 39.3 – – –

Crossing guards ................................................. 7.22 9.8 13.6 – – – 7.22 9.8 13.6

Guards and police, except public service .......... 13.87 6.3 30.5 14.22 7.0 38.4 12.38 7.3 16.4

Protective service, n.e.c. .................................... 11.94 13.7 30.5 13.24 14.9 39.2 7.51 5.2 17.4

Food service .......................................................... 9.27 3.1 29.4 9.47 4.1 35.2 8.54 3.8 18.5

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........ 10.24 9.5 34.0 10.22 9.9 35.0 – – –

Cooks ................................................................. 9.91 2.1 32.5 9.91 2.1 34.2 9.92 7.1 21.6

Food counter, fountain, and related ................... 6.46 10.5 20.4 – – – 6.46 10.5 20.4

Kitchen workers, food preparation ..................... 7.06 5.2 31.4 – – – – – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ..................................... 9.06 3.3 25.0 9.46 3.9 36.1 8.53 4.1 17.9

Health service ........................................................ 10.64 6.7 36.5 10.65 7.0 38.3 10.56 4.8 20.3

Health aides, except nursing ............................. 12.21 2.0 35.1 12.25 2.2 38.0 11.87 2.5 19.5

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............ 9.75 9.9 37.4 9.79 10.5 38.5 8.87 3.5 21.5

Cleaning and building service ................................ 11.54 2.2 38.3 11.64 2.3 39.7 9.51 9.0 22.8

Supervisors, cleaning and building service

workers ............................................................ 14.33 7.9 40.1 14.33 7.9 40.1 – – –

Maids and housemen ........................................ 8.26 3.4 30.3 – – – – – –

Janitors and cleaners ......................................... 11.35 2.2 38.3 11.45 2.3 39.7 9.53 9.1 23.2

Personal service .................................................... 9.94 6.7 27.0 10.73 8.1 37.6 7.97 3.5 15.9

Attendants, amusement, and recreation

facilities ............................................................ 6.70 3.1 22.0 – – – 7.16 2.9 18.6

Welfare service aides ........................................ 8.18 23.6 32.9 8.18 24.3 37.7 – – –

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................. 8.88 2.2 29.1 8.83 2.6 36.0 9.02 4.8 19.4

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 5. Selected occupations, East North Central, State and local government: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for full-time

and part-time workers,2 National Compensation Survey,3 1998–Continued

Occupation4

Total Full time Part time

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Personal service –Continued

Child care workers, n.e.c. .................................. $10.02 5.8 22.5 $11.76 6.6 39.2 $7.47 4.4 13.9

Service, n.e.c. .................................................... 11.79 7.2 31.2 12.24 7.2 37.6 8.21 10.3 13.4

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium

pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is

computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,

weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as

working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each

establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered

a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 In this census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and April

1999. The average reference period was September 1998. 4 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all

workers in the civilian economy. For more information, see Technical Note. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the

estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For

more information about RSEs, see Technical Note.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication

criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may

include data for categories not shown separately. 

23
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

All .......................................................................................... $16.08 0.8 36.2 $15.44 0.9 36.3 $19.32 1.5 35.7

All excluding sales ......................................................... 16.13 .8 36.5 15.45 .9 36.6 19.33 1.5 35.7

White collar ...................................................................... 19.75 1.0 36.5 19.08 1.2 36.7 22.13 1.4 35.6

 1 ................................................................... 6.93 1.5 26.8 6.89 1.6 27.1 7.47 2.9 24.2

 2 ................................................................... 8.59 1.5 30.2 8.48 1.6 30.1 9.37 3.4 31.3

 3 ................................................................... 9.70 .9 34.2 9.56 1.0 34.2 10.73 1.4 34.9

 4 ................................................................... 11.67 1.2 37.3 11.63 1.3 37.2 11.83 3.2 37.3

 5 ................................................................... 13.83 2.2 36.9 13.97 2.6 37.5 13.25 3.2 34.4

 6 ................................................................... 15.58 1.7 38.0 15.20 1.3 38.4 16.93 5.7 36.6

 7 ................................................................... 18.45 1.0 37.7 17.90 1.0 38.2 20.04 2.7 36.2

 8 ................................................................... 20.80 1.5 37.0 19.30 1.0 37.6 25.67 3.6 34.9

 9 ................................................................... 25.18 1.2 36.9 23.14 1.5 37.9 28.41 1.8 35.3

10 ................................................................... 27.40 2.1 39.1 27.81 2.3 39.6 24.77 3.7 36.2

11 ................................................................... 31.45 1.4 38.7 31.63 1.5 38.8 30.44 2.4 37.9

12 ................................................................... 36.20 1.1 40.1 36.39 1.2 40.3 35.01 2.7 39.0

13 ................................................................... 48.52 5.8 39.9 51.75 7.3 40.2 40.26 5.6 39.1

14 ................................................................... 54.77 3.7 42.6 54.99 3.9 43.0 51.77 10.9 37.1

15 ................................................................... 70.39 6.4 41.9 73.92 7.2 43.0 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 27.29 5.1 35.8 27.21 6.3 37.1 27.61 6.6 31.4

White collar excluding sales ...................................... 20.30 .9 37.1 19.70 1.1 37.6 22.16 1.4 35.6

 1 ................................................................... 7.76 1.9 29.7 7.80 2.1 31.0 7.57 2.9 24.7

 2 ................................................................... 8.98 1.7 32.9 8.90 1.8 33.2 9.38 3.4 31.3

 3 ................................................................... 10.04 .8 36.1 9.93 1.0 36.3 10.68 1.5 35.0

 4 ................................................................... 11.67 1.1 37.7 11.62 1.1 37.8 11.83 3.2 37.3

 5 ................................................................... 13.43 1.2 36.6 13.48 1.3 37.3 13.24 3.3 34.4

 6 ................................................................... 15.55 1.7 37.8 15.11 1.1 38.2 16.93 5.7 36.6

 7 ................................................................... 18.22 1.0 37.4 17.54 .8 37.8 20.04 2.7 36.2

 8 ................................................................... 20.81 1.6 36.7 19.16 .9 37.3 25.72 3.6 34.9

 9 ................................................................... 24.94 1.0 36.8 22.64 .8 37.8 28.41 1.8 35.3

10 ................................................................... 26.62 1.7 39.0 26.95 1.9 39.6 24.77 3.7 36.2

11 ................................................................... 31.20 1.3 38.6 31.35 1.5 38.7 30.44 2.4 37.9

12 ................................................................... 35.89 1.1 40.1 36.03 1.1 40.3 35.01 2.7 39.0

13 ................................................................... 46.06 3.4 39.8 48.38 4.0 40.1 40.26 5.6 39.1

14 ................................................................... 54.80 3.7 42.6 55.03 3.9 43.1 51.77 10.9 37.1

15 ................................................................... 70.39 6.4 41.9 73.92 7.2 43.0 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 27.48 5.3 35.8 27.44 6.5 37.2 27.61 6.6 31.4

Professional specialty and technical ......................... 23.88 1.0 35.9 22.57 1.1 36.5 26.56 1.7 34.8

Professional specialty ................................................ 25.56 1.0 35.7 24.33 1.1 36.5 27.47 1.8 34.5

 4 ................................................................... 10.67 6.0 24.1 12.56 8.7 26.1 8.11 5.8 21.8

 5 ................................................................... 12.54 5.5 31.6 11.95 4.3 34.9 13.06 9.1 29.2

 6 ................................................................... 17.67 6.0 34.8 14.29 2.9 35.6 22.68 10.3 33.5

 7 ................................................................... 19.81 2.0 35.3 18.03 1.7 35.7 22.15 4.1 34.7

 8 ................................................................... 22.68 2.4 33.8 19.46 1.3 33.9 27.55 4.1 33.7

 9 ................................................................... 25.84 1.3 35.4 22.14 .9 36.2 29.39 1.9 34.8

10 ................................................................... 25.53 2.3 38.3 25.87 2.4 38.9 23.84 6.8 35.3

11 ................................................................... 29.94 1.5 37.9 30.15 1.5 38.2 28.93 4.1 36.8

12 ................................................................... 35.18 1.5 40.0 35.39 1.6 40.2 33.88 4.7 39.0

13 ................................................................... 41.70 4.4 39.0 45.09 3.7 38.7 39.11 6.8 39.2

14 ................................................................... 53.36 8.3 41.8 52.51 9.3 42.6 63.81 8.2 33.8

15 ................................................................... 63.63 7.3 43.1 69.25 9.8 50.1 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 26.02 4.8 36.1 24.70 6.4 35.7 29.49 6.6 37.3

Engineers, architects, and surveyors ..................... 28.25 1.2 40.3 28.38 1.3 40.3 25.27 2.9 39.5

 6 ................................................................... 19.16 1.9 40.0 19.16 1.9 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.86 2.5 39.9 19.90 2.6 39.9 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 21.66 1.7 40.2 21.48 1.4 40.2 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.71 1.5 40.2 24.73 1.6 40.2 23.93 8.1 39.7

10 ................................................................... 27.77 2.0 40.2 27.66 2.0 40.3 – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.05 1.7 40.3 30.44 1.7 40.4 26.02 3.6 39.5

12 ................................................................... 32.92 1.6 40.5 32.98 1.6 40.6 – – –

13 ................................................................... 38.85 2.7 40.0 38.85 2.7 40.0 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 33.00 13.7 41.1 33.00 13.7 41.1 – – –

Architects ........................................................... 23.42 8.0 40.0 – – – – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Engineers, architects, and surveyors –Continued

Metallurgical and materials engineers ............... $29.95 8.3 40.5 $29.95 8.3 40.5 – – –

Civil engineers ................................................... 25.43 3.6 39.4 24.23 3.6 40.0 $26.76 5.8 38.8

 9 ................................................................... 25.45 4.3 40.0 24.48 4.7 40.0 – – –

Electrical and electronic engineers .................... 28.69 3.3 40.3 29.40 3.6 40.3 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 21.35 1.9 40.3 21.35 1.9 40.3 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.64 2.7 40.4 24.70 2.8 40.4 – – –

10 ................................................................... 26.49 3.4 40.3 26.49 3.4 40.3 – – –

11 ................................................................... 29.11 3.1 40.1 31.54 4.5 40.2 – – –

12 ................................................................... 36.16 4.7 40.5 36.16 4.7 40.5 – – –

Industrial engineers ........................................... 25.90 2.1 40.3 25.90 2.1 40.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.81 2.5 39.7 19.81 2.5 39.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 21.15 2.1 38.8 21.15 2.1 38.8 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.67 3.8 40.1 24.67 3.8 40.1 – – –

10 ................................................................... 29.09 5.8 41.4 29.09 5.8 41.4 – – –

11 ................................................................... 26.88 3.2 39.8 26.90 3.2 39.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 28.54 3.0 41.0 28.54 3.0 41.0 – – –

Mechanical engineers ........................................ 25.92 2.3 40.3 25.91 2.3 40.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.42 5.5 40.0 20.42 5.5 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 21.74 1.0 40.8 21.74 1.0 40.8 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.43 2.2 40.2 23.44 2.2 40.2 – – –

10 ................................................................... 25.92 5.4 39.8 25.55 5.6 40.0 – – –

11 ................................................................... 29.86 3.3 40.8 29.86 3.3 40.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 32.60 4.9 40.0 32.60 4.9 40.0 – – –

Engineers, n.e.c. ................................................ 29.58 1.8 40.3 29.69 1.8 40.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.58 4.1 40.0 19.44 4.3 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 22.28 5.8 40.0 22.28 5.8 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 25.01 2.0 40.2 25.21 1.9 40.3 – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.83 1.7 40.8 30.83 1.7 40.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 33.51 1.5 40.4 33.51 1.5 40.4 – – –

Mathematical and computer scientists ................... 27.37 2.3 39.8 27.62 2.3 39.8 20.28 6.9 38.5

 6 ................................................................... 17.03 5.1 38.8 17.72 5.1 39.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.76 5.1 39.3 18.00 4.2 39.4 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.93 2.5 39.9 19.05 2.8 40.2 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 25.33 1.4 39.8 25.36 1.4 39.8 22.77 4.3 39.7

10 ................................................................... 28.56 2.1 40.3 28.59 2.1 40.3 – – –

11 ................................................................... 31.52 2.4 39.7 31.52 2.4 39.7 – – –

12 ................................................................... 34.77 2.3 39.9 34.76 2.4 39.9 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 27.75 5.5 39.2 27.75 5.5 39.2 – – –

Computer systems analysts and scientists ........ 27.01 2.3 39.9 27.38 2.3 40.0 19.30 5.3 38.4

 7 ................................................................... 18.46 7.5 39.5 16.90 2.8 39.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.75 2.8 40.0 18.85 3.4 40.3 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.95 1.7 40.1 24.99 1.8 40.1 22.77 4.3 39.7

10 ................................................................... 28.40 2.3 40.5 28.44 2.3 40.5 – – –

11 ................................................................... 31.29 2.2 39.7 31.29 2.2 39.7 – – –

12 ................................................................... 33.95 3.2 40.2 34.03 3.2 40.2 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 27.55 6.6 39.1 27.55 6.6 39.1 – – –

Operations and systems researchers and

analysts ............................................................ 27.76 5.1 39.5 27.70 5.1 39.5 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.36 5.3 39.9 17.36 5.3 39.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.24 7.3 39.2 19.25 7.4 39.2 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.83 4.0 39.7 19.83 4.0 39.7 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 26.14 3.7 39.2 26.14 3.7 39.2 – – –

11 ................................................................... 32.28 5.3 39.8 32.28 5.3 39.8 – – –

Actuaries ............................................................ 37.07 7.2 38.3 37.07 7.2 38.3 – – –

Natural scientists ................................................... 23.28 5.8 39.1 25.86 6.5 39.2 16.79 10.8 38.9

 6 ................................................................... 14.68 4.0 40.0 14.40 4.8 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.56 15.7 39.1 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 22.60 3.2 40.0 23.57 3.5 40.0 21.42 2.7 39.9

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Natural scientists –Continued

11 ................................................................... $29.33 6.1 40.6 $29.47 6.2 40.6 – – –

12 ................................................................... 36.09 7.2 40.9 36.09 7.2 40.9 – – –

13 ................................................................... 23.02 24.7 38.4 – – – – – –

Chemists, except biochemists ........................... 28.65 5.8 40.2 28.67 5.8 40.2 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.21 5.0 40.0 24.20 5.1 40.0 – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.60 5.0 40.0 30.60 5.0 40.0 – – –

Physical scientists, n.e.c. ................................... 24.24 7.8 40.0 29.00 8.2 40.1 – – –

Biological and life scientists ............................... 23.61 6.6 35.6 – – – $19.92 6.8 29.9

 9 ................................................................... 24.29 3.1 40.0 – – – – – –

Medical scientists ............................................... 14.67 14.3 39.1 – – – – – –

Health related ........................................................ 22.24 1.4 33.2 22.01 1.2 32.7 23.43 4.9 35.9

 5 ................................................................... 12.82 3.9 30.6 13.46 7.6 28.1 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.33 3.8 33.3 17.79 3.4 32.3 15.42 5.4 37.8

 7 ................................................................... 18.34 3.5 33.7 18.60 2.5 32.9 17.16 8.8 37.7

 8 ................................................................... 19.87 1.7 31.7 19.56 1.1 31.4 22.19 9.0 33.4

 9 ................................................................... 20.50 1.8 33.0 19.91 1.5 32.7 23.76 5.4 34.8

10 ................................................................... 23.69 4.6 37.4 25.18 2.9 36.2 19.32 14.6 41.6

11 ................................................................... 26.12 3.6 32.7 26.17 3.8 32.7 25.48 9.6 31.8

12 ................................................................... 54.39 8.4 36.3 55.05 8.3 36.2 – – –

13 ................................................................... 53.45 9.5 34.8 64.48 7.1 27.2 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 25.25 12.5 39.6 23.93 14.0 39.3 32.08 23.1 41.2

Physicians .......................................................... 43.76 10.5 39.1 46.10 12.6 38.1 37.84 13.8 41.9

12 ................................................................... 59.20 7.5 35.9 59.20 7.5 35.9 – – –

13 ................................................................... 53.45 9.5 34.8 64.48 7.1 27.2 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 26.95 13.7 40.2 25.65 15.8 40.0 32.08 23.1 41.2

Registered nurses .............................................. 19.69 1.2 32.5 19.58 .8 32.1 20.41 5.4 35.0

 6 ................................................................... 18.60 3.5 32.8 18.63 3.6 32.6 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.33 4.1 33.9 18.64 2.8 33.3 16.85 10.4 37.4

 8 ................................................................... 19.66 1.9 31.4 19.33 1.0 31.3 22.38 10.6 32.8

 9 ................................................................... 19.41 1.4 32.4 19.15 1.4 32.0 21.00 3.1 35.1

10 ................................................................... 24.04 3.5 35.2 24.10 3.9 34.6 – – –

11 ................................................................... 28.41 5.9 34.3 28.47 6.2 34.8 27.56 12.2 28.6

Pharmacists ....................................................... 27.31 1.6 31.4 27.62 1.4 30.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 28.69 3.1 26.5 28.69 3.1 26.5 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 25.90 3.0 36.9 26.50 2.7 35.9 – – –

10 ................................................................... 28.87 2.2 40.0 28.87 2.2 40.0 – – –

11 ................................................................... 27.63 2.7 27.4 27.63 2.7 27.4 – – –

Dietitians ............................................................ 16.54 2.6 34.5 16.17 3.8 33.5 17.46 2.4 37.3

 7 ................................................................... 16.50 4.3 32.1 16.13 9.1 25.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.00 2.1 35.8 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 18.43 4.4 36.6 18.55 4.8 36.5 – – –

Respiratory therapists ........................................ 16.66 1.7 33.5 16.63 1.8 33.3 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.39 2.1 31.2 16.27 2.3 30.4 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.55 2.5 37.7 17.55 2.5 37.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 16.11 3.7 38.9 16.11 3.7 38.9 – – –

Occupational therapists ..................................... 25.30 5.5 31.6 25.22 5.7 33.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 22.70 11.4 27.5 22.70 11.4 27.5 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.96 6.5 28.4 23.39 5.1 31.1 – – –

Physical therapists ............................................. 24.08 5.5 34.4 23.52 5.7 34.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.18 4.8 40.0 21.18 4.8 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 25.84 3.9 35.1 25.32 3.3 34.8 – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.30 6.7 24.3 – – – – – –

Speech therapists .............................................. 25.96 7.0 32.8 21.96 3.9 32.4 33.49 7.8 33.6

 9 ................................................................... 27.27 9.4 35.3 21.05 6.2 35.3 35.68 8.0 35.5

Therapists, n.e.c. ............................................... 16.28 5.6 36.9 16.90 5.1 36.4 15.60 9.3 37.5

 7 ................................................................... 16.65 6.4 34.3 14.42 6.4 31.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.25 8.8 37.1 18.31 10.1 36.9 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 18.38 8.3 39.3 17.27 8.3 39.2 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Health related –Continued

Physicians’ assistants ........................................ $26.25 15.4 36.3 $26.25 15.4 36.3 – – –

Teachers, college and university ........................... 35.35 4.1 34.6 35.71 7.6 36.9 $35.15 4.5 33.4

 5 ................................................................... 15.09 6.4 22.7 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 23.04 20.6 25.3 – – – 24.50 23.2 27.5

 8 ................................................................... 37.89 6.9 23.4 – – – 37.35 4.6 23.7

 9 ................................................................... 26.89 10.0 22.9 22.43 10.0 18.5 27.59 11.7 23.8

10 ................................................................... 22.70 7.1 33.1 21.47 4.8 34.4 32.32 4.0 25.4

11 ................................................................... 32.03 9.1 35.9 30.93 18.1 35.4 33.11 5.0 36.4

12 ................................................................... 34.29 5.4 39.4 33.05 5.3 40.7 35.11 6.7 38.5

13 ................................................................... 40.04 1.5 41.2 45.73 3.2 47.2 37.98 .9 39.4

14 ................................................................... 55.23 6.5 43.5 50.78 4.5 50.6 – – –

15 ................................................................... 63.57 8.5 43.5 – – – – – –

Biological science teachers ............................... 33.69 8.2 38.0 30.26 6.9 37.7 – – –

Chemistry teachers ............................................ 34.70 7.9 31.8 – – – – – –

Psychology teachers .......................................... 34.52 13.8 30.2 – – – – – –

History teachers ................................................. 26.47 11.3 43.6 – – – – – –

Social science teachers, n.e.c. .......................... 30.13 3.9 40.2 – – – – – –

Engineering teachers ......................................... 51.64 19.9 38.7 34.88 5.5 37.9 54.43 19.0 38.8

 9 ................................................................... 22.65 11.4 33.9 – – – – – –

11 ................................................................... 29.44 8.1 40.3 34.32 8.6 40.6 – – –

Mathematical science teachers ......................... 39.39 1.8 35.9 30.11 13.8 36.1 40.91 .7 35.8

13 ................................................................... 42.57 .8 39.0 – – – – – –

Medical science teachers .................................. 42.94 11.9 47.2 43.19 12.0 47.6 – – –

13 ................................................................... 46.80 5.1 58.8 – – – – – –

Health specialities teachers ............................... 35.56 8.7 40.4 – – – 30.81 10.3 36.1

11 ................................................................... 36.44 3.1 36.8 – – – – – –

Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .. 33.69 12.2 22.8 36.15 17.7 20.1 31.65 13.7 25.7

 9 ................................................................... 24.10 14.0 21.4 – – – – – –

Art, drama, and music teachers ......................... 29.44 9.1 34.0 32.02 13.0 31.5 – – –

12 ................................................................... 35.38 11.6 39.8 – – – – – –

Physical education teachers .............................. 26.59 2.0 34.5 – – – – – –

Education teachers ............................................ 35.35 8.3 37.0 27.88 5.7 36.8 – – –

English teachers ................................................ 32.93 9.3 38.3 29.90 17.8 34.4 33.29 9.9 38.8

11 ................................................................... 29.41 5.6 39.2 – – – – – –

12 ................................................................... 28.45 1.5 39.9 – – – – – –

Foreign language teachers ................................ 25.17 10.5 40.4 25.23 10.7 40.4 – – –

Theology teachers ............................................. 27.58 12.8 39.9 25.59 9.9 40.0 – – –

Teachers, post secondary, subject not specified 26.79 14.8 16.8 33.62 15.0 23.6 19.50 10.2 12.8

 9 ................................................................... 19.98 12.2 13.4 26.91 16.4 20.4 – – –

Teachers, post secondary, n.e.c. ....................... 32.54 10.3 27.1 35.58 26.0 28.6 31.08 6.4 26.4

 8 ................................................................... 40.24 15.4 17.2 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 32.72 5.8 18.8 – – – 35.08 3.5 20.0

11 ................................................................... 38.60 23.3 31.2 50.43 32.2 30.1 30.11 14.0 31.9

12 ................................................................... 41.14 9.9 37.3 – – – – – –

13 ................................................................... 41.62 3.0 34.5 – – – – – –

Teachers, except college and university ................ 28.02 1.9 33.6 16.04 3.4 32.4 29.34 2.1 33.7

 4 ................................................................... 9.47 6.6 25.8 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.08 13.3 27.4 9.41 9.7 33.5 14.47 17.9 23.6

 6 ................................................................... 25.63 11.4 29.0 12.99 5.0 27.3 30.30 11.1 29.7

 7 ................................................................... 23.80 6.0 34.0 18.00 5.4 37.1 24.51 6.7 33.7

 8 ................................................................... 30.48 4.2 32.8 16.85 3.9 31.7 32.06 4.2 32.9

 9 ................................................................... 30.24 2.0 34.9 21.65 4.4 34.3 30.63 2.1 35.0

10 ................................................................... 35.84 7.3 38.6 – – – – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.67 8.8 35.6 – – – 32.67 8.0 34.4

Prekindergarten and kindergarten ..................... 17.44 9.5 34.3 9.39 8.3 34.6 27.66 6.1 33.8

 5 ................................................................... 8.40 7.0 32.9 8.37 7.1 33.7 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 12.50 19.2 36.7 10.41 14.7 38.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 23.46 1.7 37.3 – – – – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Teachers, except college and university

–Continued

Prekindergarten and kindergarten –Continued

 8 ................................................................... $31.87 10.0 33.7 – – – $31.98 9.9 33.9

 9 ................................................................... 29.18 3.3 33.0 $19.18 10.1 33.3 30.02 3.5 33.0

Elementary school teachers .............................. 29.64 2.6 35.0 19.01 5.1 35.6 30.21 2.7 35.0

 5 ................................................................... 25.20 29.7 35.6 – – – – – –

 6 ................................................................... 31.11 11.3 33.7 – – – 32.00 11.8 33.6

 7 ................................................................... 25.64 8.2 36.0 21.18 2.9 36.8 25.80 8.5 36.0

 8 ................................................................... 31.36 3.1 33.8 – – – 33.78 2.6 33.4

 9 ................................................................... 30.40 3.0 35.1 20.81 9.4 34.1 30.76 3.1 35.1

Secondary school teachers ............................... 30.33 3.2 35.8 21.45 4.2 37.1 31.25 3.4 35.7

 6 ................................................................... 31.35 14.5 36.0 – – – 36.72 11.0 35.6

 7 ................................................................... 24.06 7.9 37.0 21.42 5.4 37.0 24.53 9.2 37.0

 8 ................................................................... 36.15 6.1 34.5 – – – 37.36 6.1 34.3

 9 ................................................................... 30.18 2.5 36.1 23.71 5.4 37.4 30.66 2.6 36.0

Teachers, special education .............................. 27.64 4.2 35.4 – – – 28.88 4.8 35.1

 7 ................................................................... 25.11 6.0 36.1 – – – 27.53 5.6 35.8

 8 ................................................................... 24.90 9.5 34.7 – – – 24.90 9.5 34.7

 9 ................................................................... 29.42 4.1 35.4 – – – 30.46 4.0 35.1

Teachers, n.e.c. ................................................. 27.40 3.2 30.6 15.49 9.6 23.0 28.56 3.4 31.7

 4 ................................................................... 9.08 8.7 27.9 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 10.68 12.4 27.3 14.55 20.2 31.9 8.56 2.5 25.3

 6 ................................................................... 15.21 6.2 14.8 – – – 16.36 5.1 16.6

 7 ................................................................... 20.40 16.1 22.7 15.05 8.9 36.9 24.21 15.3 17.8

 8 ................................................................... 26.29 16.1 26.9 15.84 23.9 14.9 27.29 16.3 29.2

 9 ................................................................... 30.62 3.7 33.7 – – – 30.80 3.8 33.9

Substitute teachers ............................................ 11.33 7.9 14.9 9.65 2.6 7.7 11.41 8.2 15.6

 5 ................................................................... 9.91 3.8 17.3 – – – 9.89 3.9 17.3

 6 ................................................................... 9.42 2.1 9.2 – – – 9.37 2.9 10.6

 7 ................................................................... 10.96 14.6 10.7 8.00 6.7 12.2 11.04 14.9 10.7

Vocational and educational counselors ............. 22.33 6.4 36.4 15.59 6.1 39.5 23.93 7.9 35.7

 5 ................................................................... 15.08 16.4 30.8 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 14.32 1.9 39.8 14.28 5.0 39.7 14.33 1.5 39.9

 8 ................................................................... 20.53 12.7 35.6 – – – 21.56 16.4 34.6

 9 ................................................................... 30.51 3.7 36.1 – – – 30.70 3.8 36.0

Librarians, archivists, and curators ........................ 21.18 5.2 34.7 20.82 9.8 32.3 21.35 6.1 35.9

 5 ................................................................... 15.29 19.8 35.4 11.26 1.3 36.3 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 12.78 6.3 35.3 – – – 13.58 4.3 35.0

 7 ................................................................... 15.09 6.1 33.1 – – – 15.06 6.9 32.6

 8 ................................................................... 19.36 12.2 36.7 – – – 20.49 14.6 36.0

 9 ................................................................... 22.32 5.2 31.5 20.41 4.7 24.2 23.17 7.2 36.3

10 ................................................................... 18.42 6.0 38.3 – – – 19.23 8.9 35.8

11 ................................................................... 28.15 7.4 37.2 – – – 25.46 5.1 36.8

Librarians ........................................................... 21.05 4.8 35.1 17.92 4.2 32.4 22.39 5.3 36.4

 5 ................................................................... 20.79 15.2 35.2 – – – – – –

 6 ................................................................... 12.58 6.7 35.0 – – – 13.58 4.3 35.0

 7 ................................................................... 15.09 6.1 33.1 – – – 15.06 6.9 32.6

 8 ................................................................... 19.71 15.7 35.8 – – – 21.92 17.6 34.4

 9 ................................................................... 22.35 5.2 32.4 20.38 4.6 25.9 23.17 7.2 36.3

10 ................................................................... 17.91 5.1 38.6 – – – 17.80 6.0 35.8

11 ................................................................... 25.20 5.9 39.5 – – – 25.93 3.8 39.6

Archivists and curators ...................................... 21.81 20.2 32.9 31.31 18.1 31.8 15.65 12.7 33.7

Social scientists and urban planners ..................... 21.47 8.2 35.8 21.26 6.3 36.3 21.75 16.9 35.1

 7 ................................................................... 19.66 5.4 39.8 – – – – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.49 4.3 28.6 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.01 12.6 38.7 16.58 10.2 39.6 30.19 9.1 38.0

10 ................................................................... 23.68 6.8 38.6 – – – – – –

11 ................................................................... 27.94 11.2 31.8 26.28 9.7 30.8 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Social scientists and urban planners –Continued

Economists ........................................................ $22.55 6.9 40.0 $22.96 6.9 40.0 – – –

Psychologists ..................................................... 23.61 10.7 35.6 17.86 9.8 34.1 $30.80 8.4 37.8

 9 ................................................................... 25.35 18.3 38.0 13.74 3.8 39.4 – – –

11 ................................................................... 26.80 17.4 33.3 – – – – – –

Social scientists, n.e.c. ...................................... 14.96 22.3 36.2 – – – – – –

Urban planners .................................................. 20.00 5.5 23.0 – – – 20.00 5.5 23.0

 9 ................................................................... 21.17 5.0 40.3 – – – 21.17 5.0 40.3

Social, recreation, and religious workers ............... 15.75 3.0 37.6 13.63 2.3 37.7 17.99 4.5 37.4

 4 ................................................................... 7.97 3.5 19.4 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.80 3.2 38.3 10.54 4.0 38.1 12.53 3.8 38.3

 6 ................................................................... 13.65 5.4 38.5 10.82 3.5 38.9 16.59 3.9 38.1

 7 ................................................................... 14.17 2.1 37.9 13.74 3.1 37.9 14.93 2.6 37.8

 8 ................................................................... 16.40 5.1 38.0 13.14 5.3 37.8 18.00 4.3 38.1

 9 ................................................................... 16.80 2.6 38.1 15.49 3.2 37.3 19.02 3.8 39.7

10 ................................................................... 18.00 8.6 36.9 15.64 9.1 36.7 21.64 9.3 37.1

11 ................................................................... 26.70 14.6 34.7 19.21 10.9 34.8 34.95 10.5 34.6

Social workers ................................................... 15.97 3.1 38.0 13.70 2.3 37.6 18.37 4.7 38.3

 5 ................................................................... 12.12 3.0 38.4 10.79 5.9 38.4 12.79 3.7 38.4

 6 ................................................................... 13.56 6.0 38.6 10.82 4.3 38.9 16.68 4.5 38.3

 7 ................................................................... 14.19 2.1 38.1 13.76 3.1 37.9 14.97 2.7 38.3

 8 ................................................................... 16.69 5.0 38.0 13.72 4.6 37.7 18.01 4.3 38.1

 9 ................................................................... 16.55 2.5 38.1 14.94 2.1 37.1 19.02 3.8 39.7

10 ................................................................... 17.97 8.7 36.8 15.64 9.1 36.7 21.66 9.5 37.1

11 ................................................................... 27.08 14.6 34.6 19.59 11.3 34.6 34.95 10.5 34.6

Recreation workers ............................................ 11.56 12.6 31.5 9.26 11.6 39.1 12.86 12.5 28.4

 6 ................................................................... 14.16 10.4 38.1 – – – – – –

Clergy ................................................................ 17.46 13.3 37.8 17.94 14.3 39.6 – – –

Religious workers, n.e.c. .................................... 11.95 31.7 37.2 11.95 31.7 37.2 – – –

Lawyers and judges ............................................... 35.26 8.2 38.4 45.52 9.7 41.9 27.74 6.1 36.2

10 ................................................................... 31.30 12.6 28.9 – – – – – –

11 ................................................................... 26.18 9.3 38.7 – – – 23.15 5.6 38.0

12 ................................................................... 37.27 10.1 42.4 39.07 13.3 43.8 32.52 5.2 39.2

Lawyers ............................................................. 35.60 8.6 39.3 45.52 9.7 41.9 27.65 6.5 37.5

11 ................................................................... 26.18 9.3 38.7 – – – 23.15 5.6 38.0

12 ................................................................... 37.27 10.1 42.4 39.07 13.3 43.8 32.52 5.2 39.2

Judges ............................................................... 28.70 13.7 26.6 – – – 28.70 13.7 26.6

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. ............................................. 22.24 3.9 36.9 21.53 4.5 37.4 27.31 7.7 34.1

 5 ................................................................... 15.06 5.0 32.1 15.15 5.1 38.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.68 5.0 39.2 13.59 5.3 39.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.91 4.8 39.0 18.39 3.9 38.9 22.64 21.1 40.0

 8 ................................................................... 21.08 4.9 37.2 21.19 4.9 37.2 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.91 3.3 38.6 21.92 3.4 38.6 – – –

10 ................................................................... 22.61 9.6 40.3 23.57 12.6 40.4 – – –

11 ................................................................... 34.46 12.6 34.2 34.85 13.3 33.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 33.17 6.1 39.6 33.17 6.1 39.6 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 23.60 7.2 35.1 20.62 10.3 34.6 30.34 7.1 36.2

Technical writers ................................................ 19.09 5.5 38.7 19.09 5.5 38.7 – – –

Designers ........................................................... 24.11 8.0 39.5 24.27 8.1 39.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.19 4.2 37.3 17.38 2.8 39.4 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.71 6.5 39.7 19.71 6.5 39.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 21.36 4.0 40.0 21.36 4.0 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.58 4.6 41.0 21.58 4.6 41.0 – – –

Actors and directors ........................................... 22.39 19.8 39.3 22.39 19.8 39.3 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 22.39 19.8 39.3 22.39 19.8 39.3 – – –

Painters, sculptors, craft artists, and artist

printmakers ...................................................... 15.09 5.5 38.8 15.09 5.5 38.8 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 15.09 5.5 38.8 15.09 5.5 38.8 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Professional specialty –Continued

Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and

professionals, n.e.c. –Continued

Photographers ................................................... $19.96 8.3 36.2 $19.96 8.3 36.2 – – –

Artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c. 12.71 5.3 27.0 12.31 5.4 25.3 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 12.71 5.3 27.0 12.31 5.4 25.3 – – –

Editors and reporters ......................................... 20.47 12.3 38.4 20.52 12.3 38.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 12.31 9.0 40.3 12.31 9.0 40.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.30 5.1 38.8 16.30 5.1 38.8 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 20.51 3.3 38.6 20.53 3.4 38.8 – – –

Public relations specialists ................................. 22.23 10.2 32.6 22.00 14.1 34.5 $22.76 11.1 29.0

 7 ................................................................... 21.99 21.9 37.8 – – – – – –

 8 ................................................................... 15.09 4.0 20.3 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.91 10.6 35.5 21.91 10.7 35.5 – – –

Athletes .............................................................. 26.32 16.6 32.7 18.16 11.7 29.2 30.84 8.6 35.0

Not able to be leveled .................................... 26.32 16.6 32.7 18.16 11.7 29.2 30.84 8.6 35.0

Professional, n.e.c. ............................................ 22.81 6.0 38.5 21.58 3.7 38.3 28.47 13.6 39.8

 7 ................................................................... 17.57 3.4 38.8 – – – – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.63 3.3 40.2 19.63 3.3 40.2 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.97 5.4 39.6 24.01 5.5 39.6 – – –

11 ................................................................... 28.30 9.4 30.1 28.30 9.4 30.1 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 25.74 10.6 39.5 22.31 8.4 39.2 – – –

Technical ................................................................... 18.17 2.0 36.7 18.46 2.1 36.5 15.92 5.1 37.8

 2 ................................................................... 6.90 4.6 34.2 6.92 4.9 35.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.59 2.5 30.5 9.61 2.8 30.4 9.45 3.6 30.8

 4 ................................................................... 12.33 3.8 36.2 12.24 4.2 36.0 13.22 4.1 38.4

 5 ................................................................... 13.00 2.4 34.7 13.22 2.7 34.2 11.77 4.0 37.4

 6 ................................................................... 14.97 1.5 36.9 15.20 1.5 36.9 12.88 9.5 37.1

 7 ................................................................... 17.97 1.6 37.5 18.07 1.8 37.4 17.11 3.0 38.2

 8 ................................................................... 20.50 2.2 38.8 20.58 2.3 38.9 19.42 4.6 38.1

 9 ................................................................... 22.91 2.2 39.2 23.47 2.1 39.2 21.09 1.4 39.2

10 ................................................................... 28.34 5.3 39.4 28.82 5.6 39.7 – – –

11 ................................................................... 52.33 14.4 32.9 52.33 14.4 32.9 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 16.28 10.4 33.9 16.05 11.4 33.4 – – –

Clinical laboratory technologists and

technicians ....................................................... 14.65 5.4 35.4 15.10 5.7 35.1 10.35 7.2 38.3

 3 ................................................................... 9.56 1.8 31.7 9.49 2.1 29.9 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.06 7.8 34.1 8.90 8.0 34.3 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.53 10.1 37.7 13.53 4.5 35.7 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.28 2.5 34.6 14.27 2.6 34.5 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.69 4.6 37.6 15.70 4.7 37.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 17.40 6.0 32.7 17.40 6.0 32.7 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 19.77 4.7 38.1 19.80 4.8 38.1 – – –

Health record technologists and technicians ..... 12.71 5.9 34.4 12.25 6.3 34.4 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.03 7.1 29.8 12.03 7.1 29.8 – – –

Radiological technicians .................................... 16.49 2.7 32.7 16.54 2.8 32.5 15.17 4.6 38.1

 5 ................................................................... 14.14 1.4 32.2 14.18 1.4 32.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.19 3.8 35.1 15.19 4.1 35.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.73 3.9 28.8 17.73 4.0 28.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.06 3.0 38.5 19.06 3.0 38.5 – – –

Licensed practical nurses .................................. 12.86 2.4 33.7 12.84 2.6 33.4 12.97 5.0 36.7

 4 ................................................................... 13.30 4.1 31.9 13.32 4.9 30.6 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.15 4.8 31.7 12.11 5.0 31.6 12.80 2.7 33.7

 6 ................................................................... 12.79 3.7 34.3 13.20 2.2 33.7 10.57 8.9 37.8

 7 ................................................................... 13.71 1.9 36.4 13.42 1.3 36.4 16.23 6.9 36.6

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ...... 12.97 3.1 34.2 12.77 3.1 33.9 15.10 10.1 37.2

 3 ................................................................... 9.30 4.1 28.2 9.27 4.3 27.6 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 10.80 5.7 36.0 10.67 5.8 35.8 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.99 3.4 31.3 11.99 3.6 31.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.35 3.4 36.0 13.59 3.1 35.9 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Professional specialty and technical –Continued

Technical –Continued

Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c.

–Continued

 7 ................................................................... $17.34 2.8 36.7 $17.64 2.5 36.1 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.66 9.5 39.9 – – – – – –

Electrical and electronic technicians .................. 19.70 2.2 39.6 19.82 2.3 39.6 $15.53 11.0 38.8

 5 ................................................................... 16.77 4.1 39.7 16.77 4.1 39.7 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.25 6.9 39.9 16.21 7.3 40.1 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.87 3.0 39.9 21.26 2.8 39.9 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.26 2.2 40.0 19.27 2.2 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 22.29 4.3 40.0 22.29 4.3 40.0 – – –

Industrial engineering technicians ..................... 17.12 4.1 40.6 17.12 4.1 40.6 – – –

Mechanical engineering technicians .................. 20.34 4.4 40.2 20.34 4.4 40.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.71 6.4 40.0 20.71 6.4 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 23.13 6.6 40.0 23.13 6.6 40.0 – – –

Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .......................... 20.70 4.0 39.8 21.00 4.4 40.1 19.06 6.9 38.1

 4 ................................................................... 12.52 7.9 40.0 11.88 8.6 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.96 4.5 39.1 15.80 5.6 39.5 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.78 6.0 39.4 17.67 4.2 39.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.13 5.5 40.0 17.78 6.2 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 23.59 4.1 40.4 23.76 4.2 40.5 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 25.29 5.9 39.0 27.62 2.4 40.0 – – –

Drafters .............................................................. 18.10 5.1 38.6 18.11 5.1 38.6 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.33 13.5 34.0 13.33 13.5 34.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.94 4.2 39.8 13.94 4.2 39.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 18.48 6.4 40.0 18.52 6.4 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.08 1.9 40.1 19.08 1.9 40.1 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.80 2.9 40.0 19.80 2.9 40.0 – – –

Surveying and mapping technicians .................. 14.51 12.3 39.0 – – – 15.57 13.6 38.3

Biological technicians ........................................ 16.32 17.1 39.9 17.22 19.0 39.9 – – –

Chemical technicians ......................................... 16.37 4.6 39.0 16.39 4.9 39.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.11 8.1 40.0 17.11 8.1 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.03 4.8 37.0 18.09 5.1 36.7 – – –

Science technicians, n.e.c. ................................ 17.43 5.4 34.6 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.40 6.7 39.9 14.93 7.2 39.9 – – –

Airplane pilots and navigators ............................ 84.84 28.9 24.5 84.84 28.9 24.5 – – –

Broadcast equipment operators ......................... 11.26 12.1 37.2 11.83 12.5 39.2 – – –

Computer programmers ..................................... 22.00 2.2 39.4 22.10 2.3 39.5 20.48 8.3 38.4

 6 ................................................................... 18.18 7.1 40.0 18.04 7.8 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 22.14 2.6 38.9 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.98 4.1 39.7 24.03 4.3 39.7 – – –

10 ................................................................... 30.19 6.0 40.0 30.19 6.0 40.0 – – –

Legal assistants ................................................. 18.62 4.2 38.4 19.86 3.8 38.5 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.98 4.9 38.7 17.98 4.9 38.7 – – –

Technical and related, n.e.c. .............................. 20.25 2.2 39.0 21.57 3.0 39.4 17.27 10.2 38.0

 4 ................................................................... 14.42 8.3 39.1 14.48 8.4 39.1 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.83 5.8 38.6 14.05 6.3 39.6 11.72 .3 37.8

 6 ................................................................... 15.31 5.8 36.9 14.71 5.9 38.2 17.67 4.7 32.8

 7 ................................................................... 18.18 2.1 39.6 18.40 2.7 40.2 17.68 2.9 38.3

 8 ................................................................... 20.75 6.4 39.4 20.98 8.1 40.0 20.04 6.5 37.9

 9 ................................................................... 22.48 4.1 40.0 24.33 3.0 39.9 – – –

10 ................................................................... 25.25 3.7 40.0 25.25 3.7 40.0 – – –

Executive, administrative, and managerial ............... 27.76 1.5 39.9 28.08 1.7 40.3 25.97 2.0 37.7

 5 ................................................................... 14.06 2.6 38.6 14.13 2.7 38.8 13.68 9.2 37.6

 6 ................................................................... 15.84 2.4 39.7 15.61 2.6 39.9 17.21 6.2 38.3

 7 ................................................................... 17.15 1.9 39.9 17.21 2.2 40.0 16.85 3.3 39.5

 8 ................................................................... 18.37 1.4 40.3 18.06 1.4 40.4 20.17 3.7 39.8

 9 ................................................................... 23.35 1.2 39.9 23.44 1.4 40.2 22.92 2.6 38.7

10 ................................................................... 27.68 2.8 39.8 27.94 3.2 40.3 26.13 3.3 37.3

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial

–Continued

11 ................................................................... $30.71 1.1 40.0 $30.42 1.3 40.1 $32.20 2.3 39.4

12 ................................................................... 36.23 1.3 40.2 36.31 1.5 40.4 35.76 3.6 39.1

13 ................................................................... 47.89 4.7 40.9 48.16 5.1 41.1 45.20 7.7 38.8

14 ................................................................... 55.66 3.5 43.1 56.51 3.5 43.3 43.64 6.1 39.7

15 ................................................................... 75.50 8.7 40.9 75.50 8.9 41.0 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 37.87 8.7 34.7 40.95 9.5 39.4 26.62 12.5 24.2

Executives, administrators, and managers ............ 31.54 2.0 40.1 31.88 2.3 40.8 29.79 2.2 36.9

 5 ................................................................... 13.07 5.4 36.2 13.37 7.4 35.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.11 4.4 40.9 15.07 4.9 41.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.16 3.5 41.1 15.98 4.3 41.6 16.67 4.6 39.8

 8 ................................................................... 20.02 2.7 40.6 19.98 2.8 40.6 20.38 7.2 40.1

 9 ................................................................... 23.17 2.0 40.1 22.96 2.3 40.5 24.18 3.7 38.2

10 ................................................................... 28.29 3.0 40.2 28.42 3.3 40.5 27.16 5.0 38.1

11 ................................................................... 30.31 1.4 40.3 29.60 1.7 40.5 33.11 2.0 39.3

12 ................................................................... 36.93 1.5 40.4 37.17 1.6 40.7 35.76 3.6 39.1

13 ................................................................... 46.57 6.0 41.4 46.75 6.7 41.8 45.20 7.7 38.8

14 ................................................................... 57.24 3.5 43.5 58.38 3.4 43.8 43.64 6.1 39.7

15 ................................................................... 80.40 7.6 41.1 80.53 7.8 41.1 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 45.23 14.1 30.3 53.10 16.8 39.6 30.22 7.5 20.9

Legislators ......................................................... 18.16 24.0 4.9 – – – 18.16 24.0 4.9

Not able to be leveled .................................... 18.16 24.0 4.9 – – – 18.16 24.0 4.9

Administrators and officials, public

administration .................................................. 26.87 3.9 39.2 – – – 26.75 4.0 39.2

 7 ................................................................... 17.34 5.4 39.9 – – – 17.34 5.4 39.9

 9 ................................................................... 24.56 4.7 38.7 – – – 24.56 4.7 38.7

10 ................................................................... 24.63 4.8 40.2 – – – 24.63 4.8 40.2

11 ................................................................... 29.42 5.6 40.2 – – – 29.54 5.6 40.2

12 ................................................................... 30.91 4.2 40.2 – – – 31.27 4.4 40.2

13 ................................................................... 38.04 5.6 39.0 – – – 38.04 5.6 39.0

Not able to be leveled .................................... 32.91 6.7 36.9 – – – 32.05 6.5 36.8

Financial managers ........................................... 29.87 3.4 40.2 29.92 3.4 40.2 25.54 6.0 39.7

 7 ................................................................... 18.48 2.9 40.0 18.48 2.9 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.97 5.7 39.1 18.97 5.7 39.1 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.54 3.3 40.2 21.54 3.3 40.2 – – –

10 ................................................................... 27.85 3.3 40.1 27.86 3.4 40.2 – – –

11 ................................................................... 29.01 3.3 40.5 29.05 3.3 40.5 – – –

12 ................................................................... 38.90 3.7 40.8 39.07 3.7 40.8 – – –

13 ................................................................... 39.63 3.1 39.9 39.63 3.1 39.9 – – –

Personnel and labor relations managers ........... 34.07 4.3 42.3 34.21 4.4 42.3 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.56 6.6 39.1 24.22 6.9 38.9 – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.03 4.9 40.8 30.07 4.9 40.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 38.11 5.2 39.9 38.26 5.4 39.9 – – –

Purchasing managers ........................................ 29.41 7.7 40.6 29.45 7.7 40.6 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.74 4.8 40.0 – – – – – –

11 ................................................................... 27.51 4.6 39.8 27.51 4.6 39.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 36.80 5.6 40.0 36.80 5.6 40.0 – – –

Managers, marketing, advertising, and public

relations ........................................................... 36.34 4.2 40.9 36.49 4.3 41.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 22.86 5.9 40.2 22.86 5.9 40.2 – – –

10 ................................................................... 29.58 8.9 40.0 29.58 8.9 40.0 – – –

11 ................................................................... 31.18 4.8 42.0 31.18 4.8 42.0 – – –

12 ................................................................... 40.36 4.8 40.6 40.37 4.8 40.6 – – –

13 ................................................................... 46.60 4.1 44.2 46.60 4.1 44.2 – – –

14 ................................................................... 55.23 9.1 41.8 55.23 9.1 41.8 – – –

Administrators, education and related fields ...... 32.37 3.1 39.8 25.06 6.6 42.4 35.76 2.5 38.7

 7 ................................................................... 13.76 3.8 39.0 – – – – – –

 8 ................................................................... 15.17 4.0 40.0 14.96 4.1 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 25.11 7.0 38.4 18.81 5.1 36.5 27.89 9.0 39.3

10 ................................................................... 28.78 6.7 39.2 – – – 30.24 6.4 38.8

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial

–Continued

Executives, administrators, and managers

–Continued

Administrators, education and related fields

–Continued

11 ................................................................... $34.22 1.9 39.0 $22.57 7.1 38.9 $36.25 1.3 39.0

12 ................................................................... 37.95 3.4 39.2 29.20 9.3 44.5 39.86 4.0 38.2

13 ................................................................... 38.58 4.9 40.7 37.14 3.8 41.8 40.99 7.1 38.9

14 ................................................................... 43.80 6.4 49.9 – – – – – –

Managers, medicine and health ......................... 28.30 3.0 40.1 27.57 3.3 40.3 32.21 18.9 39.2

 8 ................................................................... 18.79 4.7 40.0 17.97 2.9 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.15 5.2 38.7 21.23 5.3 38.7 – – –

10 ................................................................... 23.10 4.2 41.7 23.10 4.2 41.7 – – –

11 ................................................................... 26.73 2.8 40.4 26.75 3.2 40.5 – – –

12 ................................................................... 32.16 2.1 40.0 33.24 4.2 40.0 – – –

13 ................................................................... 46.18 6.0 40.1 41.64 6.9 41.7 – – –

Managers, food servicing and lodging

establishments ................................................. 16.54 6.9 43.6 16.58 7.3 44.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.35 6.7 30.6 – – – – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.40 5.1 45.0 14.40 5.1 45.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 14.64 4.8 45.2 14.64 4.8 45.2 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 11.85 9.9 46.6 11.10 7.8 47.9 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 16.60 4.8 48.3 16.60 4.8 48.3 – – –

Managers, properties and real estate ................ 18.79 12.2 39.6 18.50 13.9 39.5 – – –

Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ............ 22.97 9.1 38.1 23.55 11.0 39.5 20.94 8.6 33.9

 7 ................................................................... 11.60 5.1 40.0 – – – – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.43 3.1 39.9 15.39 3.2 39.8 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 20.89 5.0 35.5 21.27 5.8 40.4 19.86 6.5 26.7

11 ................................................................... 34.40 25.0 39.1 36.90 28.7 38.8 – – –

12 ................................................................... 36.81 6.7 40.6 37.64 6.7 40.7 – – –

Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ................. 34.37 3.4 40.7 34.72 3.5 40.8 27.49 6.7 39.7

 6 ................................................................... 16.67 15.4 40.3 16.87 16.3 40.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.80 6.9 41.5 16.78 7.6 41.7 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 22.73 2.5 40.2 22.94 2.7 40.1 19.78 3.1 41.5

 9 ................................................................... 24.24 3.1 40.6 24.52 3.3 40.6 20.74 7.0 39.6

10 ................................................................... 30.40 4.3 40.2 30.53 4.3 40.4 – – –

11 ................................................................... 30.67 2.3 40.4 30.55 2.3 40.5 34.09 11.2 37.9

12 ................................................................... 36.64 2.1 40.7 36.72 2.2 40.8 – – –

13 ................................................................... 50.74 11.2 40.6 51.18 11.5 40.6 – – –

14 ................................................................... 59.63 3.6 43.2 59.85 3.6 43.3 – – –

15 ................................................................... 82.83 9.3 41.5 83.09 9.7 41.6 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 56.90 29.3 40.0 56.90 29.3 40.0 – – –

Management related .............................................. 23.04 1.2 39.6 23.49 1.3 39.7 20.19 2.6 39.0

 5 ................................................................... 14.31 2.9 39.3 14.28 2.8 39.6 14.54 11.3 37.3

 6 ................................................................... 16.01 2.8 39.4 15.74 3.0 39.7 17.43 6.8 38.1

 7 ................................................................... 17.62 1.8 39.4 17.71 2.0 39.4 17.01 4.7 39.3

 8 ................................................................... 17.51 5.5 40.2 16.98 6.0 40.3 20.10 6.3 39.7

 9 ................................................................... 23.56 1.2 39.7 23.98 1.3 39.8 21.48 2.3 39.4

10 ................................................................... 26.60 5.7 39.2 26.97 7.0 39.9 25.19 3.8 36.6

11 ................................................................... 31.62 3.7 39.4 32.02 3.7 39.4 – – –

12 ................................................................... 31.87 3.1 39.3 31.87 3.1 39.3 – – –

14 ................................................................... 46.27 8.0 40.8 46.27 8.0 40.8 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 32.03 6.7 39.3 33.83 5.7 39.3 – – –

Accountants and auditors .................................. 18.99 6.4 39.9 18.77 7.1 40.0 20.63 5.2 38.8

 5 ................................................................... 15.95 4.8 39.7 15.94 4.9 39.7 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.29 4.9 39.4 17.33 5.9 39.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.63 3.8 39.4 17.77 4.0 39.4 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 15.72 10.9 40.2 15.54 10.9 40.2 19.45 2.8 40.0

 9 ................................................................... 21.49 2.4 39.9 21.66 2.7 40.1 20.94 5.1 39.0

10 ................................................................... 25.57 2.9 39.3 25.07 3.8 40.2 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Executive, administrative, and managerial

–Continued

Management related –Continued

Accountants and auditors –Continued

11 ................................................................... $26.38 5.2 40.0 $26.38 5.2 40.0 – – –

Underwriters ...................................................... 28.50 7.3 38.8 28.50 7.3 38.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.02 3.7 39.3 16.02 3.7 39.3 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.16 2.3 38.6 18.16 2.3 38.6 – – –

Other financial officers ....................................... 24.65 5.0 39.9 24.88 5.2 39.9 $21.18 6.2 39.9

 6 ................................................................... 16.18 7.2 39.5 16.18 7.2 39.5 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.73 3.5 39.8 16.56 3.7 39.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.19 4.3 40.5 18.03 4.5 40.5 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 22.12 4.9 39.8 22.27 5.3 39.7 – – –

11 ................................................................... 27.56 6.6 40.2 28.17 7.1 40.2 – – –

12 ................................................................... 33.12 11.9 40.0 33.12 11.9 40.0 – – –

Management analysts ........................................ 22.16 6.6 39.4 21.90 6.9 39.6 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 26.38 4.4 39.9 26.68 5.5 39.8 – – –

Personnel, training, and labor relations

specialists ........................................................ 22.90 2.8 39.1 23.55 3.0 39.1 19.39 4.9 39.1

 5 ................................................................... 13.74 6.8 37.5 13.74 6.8 37.5 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.68 3.1 39.8 14.54 1.2 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.29 4.1 38.0 17.28 4.3 38.1 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 17.90 3.7 39.8 17.91 4.7 39.7 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 26.32 3.1 39.0 27.27 2.4 38.9 – – –

10 ................................................................... 24.23 2.4 38.9 24.71 2.7 39.7 – – –

11 ................................................................... 31.35 5.3 39.9 31.35 5.3 39.9 – – –

Buyers, wholesale and retail trade, except farm

products ........................................................... 19.73 7.4 41.1 19.76 7.5 41.1 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 20.72 12.2 40.9 20.72 12.2 40.9 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.31 6.7 42.0 24.31 6.7 42.0 – – –

Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. ............... 26.41 2.5 39.9 26.52 2.5 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 16.72 6.2 40.0 16.72 6.2 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.70 4.5 39.8 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.12 4.7 40.0 18.12 4.7 40.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.46 6.0 40.2 18.06 1.8 40.3 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.90 2.4 40.4 23.90 2.4 40.4 – – –

Construction inspectors ..................................... 20.01 7.8 39.2 19.02 15.2 40.7 20.18 8.6 39.0

 6 ................................................................... 16.72 5.4 39.5 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.50 8.5 39.6 – – – 18.61 8.8 39.6

 8 ................................................................... 23.44 7.1 39.5 – – – 23.66 6.7 39.2

Inspectors and compliance officers, except

construction ..................................................... 18.95 4.5 39.6 23.16 8.0 41.1 17.93 2.6 39.2

 7 ................................................................... 20.70 15.7 39.8 – – – – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.52 3.8 40.4 – – – 18.43 3.8 40.0

 9 ................................................................... 21.15 2.9 37.8 – – – – – –

Management related, n.e.c. ............................... 25.20 2.5 39.5 25.80 2.9 39.6 21.11 5.9 39.1

 5 ................................................................... 13.68 4.0 39.8 13.78 4.1 39.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.38 4.8 38.9 15.80 3.5 39.4 20.28 19.3 36.0

 7 ................................................................... 17.58 4.4 39.8 17.65 5.0 39.8 17.07 6.6 39.4

 8 ................................................................... 18.63 3.6 40.7 18.64 3.9 40.9 18.52 7.4 39.1

 9 ................................................................... 23.22 2.5 39.4 23.61 3.1 39.4 21.56 1.8 39.4

10 ................................................................... 25.94 3.0 39.8 25.97 3.0 39.8 – – –

11 ................................................................... 33.81 5.0 39.0 – – – – – –

12 ................................................................... 31.57 4.1 39.1 31.57 4.1 39.1 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 23.33 12.4 39.3 26.16 14.6 39.4 – – –

Sales ............................................................................. 15.16 5.0 32.1 15.17 5.0 32.1 12.19 10.2 29.0

 1 ................................................................... 6.37 1.5 25.2 6.37 1.5 25.3 6.37 6.9 20.3

 2 ................................................................... 7.45 3.3 24.5 7.46 3.3 24.5 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 8.24 2.3 28.1 8.18 2.4 28.1 13.36 11.3 30.6

 4 ................................................................... 11.68 5.7 34.9 11.68 5.7 34.9 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Sales –Continued

 5 ................................................................... $16.47 12.4 38.7 $16.46 12.4 38.7 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.01 9.0 40.2 16.01 9.0 40.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.62 5.5 42.3 21.62 5.5 42.3 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 20.60 3.8 40.9 20.66 3.9 40.9 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 32.33 16.9 40.0 32.33 16.9 40.0 – – –

10 ................................................................... 34.39 9.8 39.8 34.39 9.8 39.8 – – –

11 ................................................................... 35.63 8.3 40.7 35.63 8.3 40.7 – – –

12 ................................................................... 48.57 7.3 40.5 48.57 7.3 40.5 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 22.61 23.7 35.5 22.61 23.7 35.5 – – –

Supervisors, sales ............................................. 22.46 16.5 39.7 22.50 16.5 39.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.18 4.7 33.3 9.18 4.7 33.3 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.04 6.6 41.2 11.04 6.6 41.2 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.26 3.5 41.3 13.26 3.5 41.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.15 9.2 43.8 21.15 9.2 43.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 20.05 7.5 40.4 20.21 7.8 40.4 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 24.11 5.7 40.4 24.11 5.7 40.4 – – –

10 ................................................................... 36.45 17.2 40.5 36.45 17.2 40.5 – – –

11 ................................................................... 32.06 9.4 41.3 32.06 9.4 41.3 – – –

Insurance sales .................................................. 16.19 18.3 31.8 16.19 18.3 31.8 – – –

Securities and financial services sales .............. 52.23 21.4 39.9 52.23 21.4 39.9 – – –

Advertising and related sales ............................. 16.67 11.7 39.6 16.68 11.7 39.6 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.95 6.0 34.2 9.95 6.0 34.2 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.50 6.1 40.0 15.51 6.2 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.76 4.8 39.8 17.76 4.8 39.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 17.89 6.4 42.1 17.89 6.4 42.1 – – –

Sales, other business services .......................... 22.94 9.8 39.8 22.94 9.8 39.8 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 18.30 19.4 40.0 18.30 19.4 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.81 3.1 40.6 13.81 3.1 40.6 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 23.16 29.8 39.5 23.16 29.8 39.5 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.68 7.3 40.4 20.68 7.3 40.4 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 22.93 9.5 40.0 22.98 9.6 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 28.29 6.0 39.9 28.29 6.0 39.9 – – –

Sales engineers ................................................. 29.28 7.8 41.9 29.28 7.8 41.9 – – –

11 ................................................................... 28.80 13.2 42.4 28.80 13.2 42.4 – – –

Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,

and wholesale .................................................. 27.38 8.0 40.5 27.38 8.0 40.5 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 30.64 28.4 41.6 30.64 28.4 41.6 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.49 5.7 40.0 16.49 5.7 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 29.77 15.8 40.9 29.77 15.8 40.9 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 23.00 7.2 42.2 23.00 7.2 42.2 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 29.93 10.3 40.6 29.93 10.3 40.6 – – –

10 ................................................................... 28.03 7.7 38.5 28.03 7.7 38.5 – – –

11 ................................................................... 38.58 7.1 40.2 38.58 7.1 40.2 – – –

Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .......... 19.96 6.0 44.4 19.96 6.0 44.4 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 19.48 12.0 44.0 19.48 12.0 44.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 19.56 18.9 45.2 19.56 18.9 45.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.67 4.8 45.4 21.67 4.8 45.4 – – –

Sales workers, apparel ...................................... 7.00 4.4 28.0 7.00 4.4 28.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 6.95 3.7 26.0 6.95 3.7 26.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.58 2.2 25.9 7.58 2.2 25.9 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.26 3.6 37.3 9.26 3.6 37.3 – – –

Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings .. 11.40 18.4 29.9 11.40 18.4 29.9 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.34 30.2 31.1 14.34 30.2 31.1 – – –

Sales workers, radio, tv, hi-fi, and appliances ... 12.78 12.5 34.0 12.78 12.5 34.0 – – –

Sales workers, hardware and building supplies 9.96 8.4 35.5 9.96 8.4 35.5 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.40 1.0 36.5 7.40 1.0 36.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 8.93 5.7 36.6 8.93 5.7 36.6 – – –

Sales workers, parts .......................................... 14.28 6.0 39.8 14.28 6.0 39.8 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.54 4.5 40.5 14.54 4.5 40.5 – – –

Sales workers, other commodities ..................... 9.40 5.2 28.7 9.40 5.2 28.7 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

35
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Sales –Continued

Sales workers, other commodities –Continued

 1 ................................................................... $6.72 3.1 25.5 $6.71 3.2 25.4 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 6.06 3.6 24.9 6.06 3.6 24.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 8.38 3.6 27.7 8.38 3.6 27.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 7.84 3.7 29.8 7.84 3.7 29.8 – – –

Sales counter clerks .......................................... 8.30 8.4 27.5 8.30 8.4 27.5 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 6.17 2.0 24.0 6.17 2.0 24.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.63 10.2 34.4 10.63 10.2 34.4 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.49 16.4 37.0 9.49 16.4 37.0 – – –

Cashiers ............................................................. 7.19 1.2 25.5 7.14 1.2 25.5 $10.61 13.7 26.6

 1 ................................................................... 6.25 2.1 24.3 6.25 2.1 24.4 6.22 8.4 19.8

 2 ................................................................... 7.51 2.8 24.4 7.52 2.8 24.4 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.54 2.6 26.9 7.41 2.3 26.9 13.36 11.3 30.6

 4 ................................................................... 9.84 4.8 32.9 9.83 5.0 32.6 – – –

Demonstrators, promoters, and models, sales .. 9.99 9.3 28.8 10.03 9.3 29.3 – – –

Sales support, n.e.c. .......................................... 12.69 4.6 38.3 12.66 4.6 38.3 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.10 3.2 33.3 7.10 3.2 33.3 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.31 7.2 39.9 13.16 7.4 39.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 14.15 8.7 42.8 14.15 8.7 42.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.28 6.2 41.9 19.28 6.2 41.9 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 10.40 20.7 21.6 10.40 20.7 21.6 – – –

Administrative support, including clerical ................ 12.02 .8 37.0 11.98 .9 37.1 12.18 1.5 36.3

 1 ................................................................... 7.76 1.9 29.7 7.80 2.1 31.0 7.57 2.9 24.7

 2 ................................................................... 9.01 1.6 32.9 8.93 1.8 33.2 9.39 3.4 31.3

 3 ................................................................... 10.06 .9 36.2 9.94 1.0 36.4 10.72 1.5 35.2

 4 ................................................................... 11.64 1.2 38.1 11.56 1.1 38.1 11.87 3.4 37.8

 5 ................................................................... 13.66 1.3 38.3 13.66 1.5 38.6 13.69 3.0 37.1

 6 ................................................................... 14.73 1.3 39.3 15.19 1.8 39.5 13.42 1.6 38.8

 7 ................................................................... 16.65 1.1 39.3 16.71 1.2 39.4 16.44 2.6 38.8

 8 ................................................................... 19.17 3.6 40.0 19.29 3.8 40.0 17.74 3.3 39.9

 9 ................................................................... 20.09 7.4 39.9 20.12 7.6 39.9 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 13.84 8.8 37.8 13.84 9.2 38.2 – – –

Supervisors, general office ................................ 16.42 2.5 39.6 16.62 3.4 39.8 15.99 2.2 39.3

 5 ................................................................... 13.54 3.7 39.5 13.00 4.1 39.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.43 2.4 39.5 13.34 3.1 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.48 2.3 39.6 16.31 4.1 39.9 16.59 3.3 39.4

 8 ................................................................... 19.13 2.9 39.9 19.55 3.0 39.8 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 20.83 5.8 39.8 20.83 5.8 39.8 – – –

Supervisors, computer equipment operators ..... 17.69 8.6 40.4 17.88 8.9 40.5 – – –

Supervisors, financial records processing ......... 17.17 4.4 39.7 17.15 4.5 39.7 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.43 8.1 40.1 – – – – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.98 5.3 39.7 14.95 5.5 39.7 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.47 4.5 39.6 15.47 4.5 39.6 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.04 4.9 39.7 17.89 5.3 39.6 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.06 3.2 39.9 23.06 3.2 39.9 – – –

Chief communications operators ....................... 13.55 7.2 40.0 – – – – – –

Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and

adjusting clerks ................................................ 16.88 6.0 40.1 16.64 6.4 40.4 19.12 11.0 37.9

 5 ................................................................... 15.58 13.8 40.4 13.17 13.0 41.6 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.54 1.6 40.8 17.64 1.6 40.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.55 10.0 40.5 19.55 10.0 40.5 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 23.11 5.9 40.6 23.11 5.9 40.6 – – –

Computer operators ........................................... 15.06 3.5 39.4 14.96 4.0 39.5 15.44 7.2 39.0

 4 ................................................................... 13.14 3.4 39.6 13.58 3.7 39.7 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.30 5.9 39.3 13.31 4.3 39.5 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.47 10.5 39.9 19.37 5.6 39.7 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.51 6.2 38.9 19.38 7.0 39.4 – – –

Secretaries ......................................................... 13.12 1.4 38.0 13.50 1.7 38.1 12.32 1.8 37.7

 2 ................................................................... 10.23 3.9 28.8 10.69 5.7 29.1 9.62 5.5 28.5

See footnotes at end of table.

36
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical

–Continued

Secretaries –Continued

 3 ................................................................... $11.00 1.8 37.6 $10.96 2.6 38.1 $11.06 2.4 36.8

 4 ................................................................... 12.04 1.8 38.1 12.10 2.6 37.8 11.94 2.1 38.6

 5 ................................................................... 14.14 2.7 38.0 14.53 2.8 38.6 12.61 2.8 36.0

 6 ................................................................... 14.79 1.3 39.1 15.75 1.4 39.0 12.58 2.2 39.3

 7 ................................................................... 17.07 2.9 39.2 17.05 4.0 39.1 17.12 2.8 39.2

Stenographers ................................................... 12.71 3.7 35.3 12.19 5.1 34.7 14.13 4.3 37.3

 4 ................................................................... 12.30 5.2 34.9 12.15 5.6 34.5 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.13 4.1 36.0 – – – – – –

Typists ............................................................... 11.13 3.3 37.5 11.12 4.0 36.8 11.14 5.9 38.8

 2 ................................................................... 10.35 9.7 35.9 9.71 4.4 31.0 10.68 12.9 39.1

 3 ................................................................... 11.78 6.0 37.8 11.96 9.2 37.8 11.56 7.3 37.9

 4 ................................................................... 10.38 4.1 38.1 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.78 12.8 37.2 13.93 15.0 36.7 – – –

Interviewers ....................................................... 9.63 2.1 32.6 9.40 2.2 32.6 12.18 4.9 33.3

 2 ................................................................... 8.93 4.0 27.9 8.93 4.0 27.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.50 4.6 35.0 9.39 4.7 34.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.37 2.0 32.6 11.03 2.2 33.1 – – –

Hotel clerks ........................................................ 8.06 3.9 32.9 8.06 3.9 32.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.80 4.9 30.6 7.80 4.9 30.6 – – –

Transportation ticket and reservation agents ..... 14.17 7.6 34.2 14.17 7.6 34.2 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.72 6.6 34.4 9.72 6.6 34.4 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.78 10.7 27.9 13.78 10.7 27.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.99 10.5 33.5 13.99 10.5 33.5 – – –

Receptionists ..................................................... 9.46 2.2 35.4 9.27 2.0 35.7 12.58 7.7 30.7

 1 ................................................................... 7.74 4.9 27.4 7.76 5.2 28.2 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.24 3.1 35.0 9.25 3.1 35.6 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.35 2.8 37.4 9.13 2.2 37.6 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.14 5.1 37.9 10.66 4.0 38.0 – – –

Information clerks, n.e.c. .................................... 12.44 3.9 37.7 12.44 4.0 37.8 12.51 8.3 36.0

 2 ................................................................... 8.13 5.5 35.1 7.91 4.2 34.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.00 2.6 35.6 9.98 2.6 36.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.10 1.9 36.8 11.12 2.0 36.7 – – –

Correspondence clerks ...................................... 12.70 9.3 39.1 12.70 9.3 39.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 11.28 12.1 40.0 11.28 12.1 40.0 – – –

Order clerks ....................................................... 12.20 2.9 38.2 12.20 2.9 38.3 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.15 4.4 37.1 9.15 4.4 37.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.86 2.8 36.3 10.86 2.8 36.3 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.06 2.6 39.6 12.06 2.6 39.6 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.77 9.7 39.0 15.80 9.7 39.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.36 10.4 40.0 15.36 10.4 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.52 4.3 38.6 19.52 4.3 38.6 – – –

Personnel clerks, except payroll and

timekeeping ..................................................... 13.49 4.5 38.8 12.98 3.6 38.7 14.60 12.8 39.0

 4 ................................................................... 11.18 3.4 38.5 11.10 2.3 38.8 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.51 3.4 38.0 13.58 3.9 37.6 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.56 6.1 39.2 15.77 7.3 39.5 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.11 2.9 40.0 19.01 10.7 40.0 – – –

Library clerks ..................................................... 10.04 4.9 28.0 11.58 5.3 33.8 9.60 5.3 26.7

 1 ................................................................... 6.72 4.3 14.7 – – – 6.58 4.4 14.1

 2 ................................................................... 8.24 4.8 23.8 – – – 8.38 5.6 24.7

 3 ................................................................... 10.55 5.9 28.0 9.63 5.4 20.3 10.63 6.1 28.9

 4 ................................................................... 9.25 7.4 33.5 10.69 6.1 38.6 8.93 7.1 32.6

 5 ................................................................... 11.86 6.8 30.4 – – – 12.22 7.5 29.3

 6 ................................................................... 13.97 3.9 39.4 – – – – – –

File clerks ........................................................... 9.02 2.9 33.8 8.93 2.8 33.8 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.44 3.5 28.4 7.44 3.5 28.4 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.10 3.5 33.9 8.10 3.5 33.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.42 3.6 33.7 9.23 3.2 33.6 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

37
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical

–Continued

Records clerks, n.e.c. ........................................ $11.44 3.6 37.4 $10.94 2.5 37.2 $12.86 10.5 37.7

 1 ................................................................... 6.68 1.4 38.0 – – – – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.57 4.0 31.6 8.51 4.1 32.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.92 2.6 37.1 9.88 2.9 37.0 10.32 5.5 37.8

 4 ................................................................... 12.53 8.5 38.4 11.35 4.4 39.0 14.95 16.6 37.0

 5 ................................................................... 12.71 3.0 39.0 12.62 3.1 38.7 12.88 6.0 39.5

 6 ................................................................... 14.19 2.9 37.8 13.91 3.5 38.5 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.05 5.4 39.5 – – – – – –

Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ... 11.49 2.2 37.7 11.27 2.6 37.6 12.58 2.4 38.6

 2 ................................................................... 9.19 2.4 32.3 9.08 2.3 32.3 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.65 5.3 36.4 9.55 5.3 36.3 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 10.89 1.6 38.9 10.66 1.9 39.0 11.59 2.8 38.6

 5 ................................................................... 12.67 3.0 38.7 12.48 3.7 39.0 13.33 4.2 37.7

 6 ................................................................... 14.29 1.6 39.5 14.36 2.7 39.6 13.96 5.9 39.0

 7 ................................................................... 17.16 3.2 39.9 17.58 3.5 40.0 15.22 5.2 39.3

Payroll and timekeeping clerks .......................... 13.33 3.5 37.9 13.12 3.7 37.8 16.28 8.7 38.4

 3 ................................................................... 10.42 4.3 37.7 10.42 4.3 37.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.53 4.6 38.9 12.17 4.8 38.7 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.88 5.1 39.7 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.71 9.7 37.9 – – – – – –

Billing clerks ....................................................... 11.12 2.4 37.8 11.06 2.6 37.7 12.12 5.6 39.2

 2 ................................................................... 8.91 1.7 39.9 8.96 1.7 39.8 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.27 4.1 37.5 10.24 4.2 37.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 10.79 2.8 38.0 10.75 3.0 37.9 11.15 4.2 40.0

 5 ................................................................... 13.21 7.5 34.7 13.01 8.3 34.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.17 3.2 39.8 – – – – – –

Cost and rate clerks ........................................... 12.31 7.2 39.8 12.31 7.2 39.8 – – –

Billing, posting, and calculating machine

operators .......................................................... 9.85 8.7 36.1 9.85 8.7 36.1 – – –

Duplicating machine operators .......................... 10.64 5.0 36.8 10.56 5.9 37.7 – – –

Mail preparing and paper handling machine

operators .......................................................... 9.21 3.8 38.9 9.21 3.8 38.9 – – –

Office machine operators, n.e.c. ........................ 8.93 4.2 35.6 8.54 2.8 34.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.02 3.5 34.7 9.02 3.5 34.7 – – –

Telephone operators .......................................... 11.23 4.6 34.4 11.47 4.7 33.8 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.99 5.0 34.9 12.29 4.6 34.6 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.75 1.9 32.7 9.57 2.7 31.5 – – –

Mail clerks, except postal service ...................... 9.02 4.7 34.8 8.96 4.7 34.7 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.33 2.7 33.8 7.33 2.7 33.8 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.34 4.6 31.6 8.34 4.6 31.6 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.63 6.9 38.1 9.63 6.9 38.1 – – –

Messengers ....................................................... 9.24 7.0 38.1 9.14 7.9 38.6 – – –

Dispatchers ........................................................ 11.63 5.6 38.4 11.70 6.8 39.6 11.58 8.4 37.6

 3 ................................................................... 10.42 5.4 33.3 – – – 10.84 8.6 32.7

 4 ................................................................... 9.87 10.1 39.5 9.67 7.2 39.4 10.02 17.4 39.6

 5 ................................................................... 12.77 4.5 41.7 12.28 6.5 44.2 13.28 6.3 39.5

 6 ................................................................... 13.40 3.9 40.0 – – – 13.22 3.4 40.0

 7 ................................................................... 16.05 2.4 40.0 – – – – – –

Production coordinators ..................................... 15.28 2.7 40.2 15.28 2.7 40.2 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.75 5.1 40.0 12.75 5.1 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.51 4.7 40.6 12.51 4.7 40.6 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.51 2.5 40.0 14.50 2.5 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.42 4.5 40.0 15.42 4.5 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.45 5.5 40.2 17.45 5.5 40.2 – – –

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ................. 11.47 6.8 39.3 11.47 6.8 39.3 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 8.93 10.0 40.0 8.93 10.0 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.78 3.4 34.4 8.78 3.4 34.4 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.89 5.0 40.0 9.89 5.0 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.20 5.3 40.0 13.20 5.3 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

38
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical

–Continued

Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks

–Continued

 5 ................................................................... $14.11 8.2 40.0 $14.11 8.2 40.0 – – –

Stock and inventory clerks ................................. 11.20 5.1 33.6 11.12 5.3 33.4 $12.72 4.0 37.9

 1 ................................................................... 8.48 6.9 30.2 8.48 6.9 30.2 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.00 2.4 34.1 9.98 2.4 34.1 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.14 3.6 38.1 12.14 4.0 38.2 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.15 3.0 40.0 14.33 3.4 40.2 – – –

Meter readers .................................................... 14.24 5.3 38.6 14.72 4.7 38.6 – – –

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers 17.49 4.9 39.8 17.89 4.3 39.7 – – –

Expeditors .......................................................... 13.00 2.8 38.2 13.01 2.8 38.2 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.92 1.5 34.6 11.93 1.5 34.5 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.48 1.9 40.0 11.48 1.9 40.0 – – –

Material recording, scheduling, and distribution

clerks, n.e.c. ..................................................... 14.96 7.6 39.7 14.96 7.6 39.7 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 15.04 13.6 40.0 15.04 13.6 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 10.65 12.6 37.1 10.65 12.6 37.1 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.33 4.8 40.6 15.33 4.8 40.6 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.50 7.1 40.0 15.50 7.1 40.0 – – –

Insurance adjusters, examiners, and

investigators ..................................................... 13.99 7.0 38.8 13.99 7.0 38.8 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.60 5.5 39.4 9.60 5.5 39.4 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.26 2.4 38.8 11.26 2.4 38.8 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.31 1.6 39.4 11.31 1.6 39.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.89 1.4 38.9 13.89 1.4 38.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.11 4.9 38.4 16.11 4.9 38.4 – – –

Investigators and adjusters, except insurance ... 12.46 4.5 38.0 12.34 4.8 38.2 14.56 4.6 34.7

 3 ................................................................... 9.61 2.9 38.2 9.52 2.9 39.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.20 3.2 36.1 11.17 3.3 36.3 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.26 11.7 38.7 13.25 11.8 38.7 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.79 6.2 39.9 16.17 6.2 39.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.25 3.7 39.4 16.23 4.7 39.2 – – –

Eligibility clerks, social welfare ........................... 13.17 3.9 37.4 11.20 4.2 35.2 14.02 4.3 38.4

 4 ................................................................... 10.44 4.3 36.6 – – – – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.32 5.2 38.0 – – – 14.32 5.2 38.0

Bill and account collectors ................................. 11.17 2.6 38.1 11.13 2.6 38.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.27 3.9 37.0 10.27 3.9 37.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.07 3.3 40.0 11.07 3.3 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.86 5.9 38.4 11.74 5.9 38.5 – – –

General office clerks .......................................... 11.00 1.6 36.7 10.49 1.9 36.4 12.08 2.6 37.3

 1 ................................................................... 7.82 2.0 27.9 7.83 2.1 28.9 7.78 6.8 18.3

 2 ................................................................... 8.64 2.3 33.0 8.43 2.5 33.3 9.35 3.3 32.0

 3 ................................................................... 9.82 1.4 36.5 9.58 1.7 36.2 10.65 2.4 37.5

 4 ................................................................... 11.72 2.2 38.9 11.01 2.3 38.9 12.55 3.4 38.8

 5 ................................................................... 13.85 4.8 38.4 13.30 4.9 38.7 15.32 8.7 37.6

 6 ................................................................... 14.46 10.2 39.8 16.40 8.6 39.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 14.97 6.2 39.1 – – – – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 10.96 6.6 31.4 – – – – – –

Bank tellers ........................................................ 8.41 1.9 33.2 8.41 1.9 33.2 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.70 2.5 32.9 7.70 2.5 32.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 8.31 2.8 32.3 8.31 2.8 32.3 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.93 5.4 38.1 9.93 5.4 38.1 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 10.24 4.1 38.3 10.24 4.1 38.3 – – –

Data entry keyers ............................................... 9.50 4.1 37.6 9.32 4.4 37.6 11.54 4.0 38.3

 1 ................................................................... 7.57 2.5 37.9 7.57 2.5 37.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.76 8.0 36.2 8.66 8.3 36.2 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.83 5.0 38.8 9.68 5.3 38.7 11.10 3.7 39.2

 4 ................................................................... 10.85 2.5 39.0 10.56 2.5 39.0 – – –

Statistical clerks ................................................. 11.45 4.3 37.0 11.53 4.8 37.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

39
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

White collar –Continued

Administrative support, including clerical

–Continued

Statistical clerks –Continued

 4 ................................................................... $12.59 5.5 40.0 $12.61 5.6 40.0 – – –

Teachers’ aides ................................................. 9.56 3.2 31.4 8.53 14.6 27.3 $9.66 3.2 31.8

 1 ................................................................... 7.99 4.0 28.9 6.35 6.2 21.5 8.37 3.2 31.4

 2 ................................................................... 8.45 3.1 28.9 – – – 8.59 3.0 29.6

 3 ................................................................... 9.55 3.1 32.4 – – – 9.58 3.1 32.5

 4 ................................................................... 9.42 10.7 33.1 – – – 9.65 12.0 32.7

 5 ................................................................... 13.98 12.6 33.0 – – – 13.98 12.6 33.0

Administrative support, n.e.c. ............................ 12.68 3.3 36.4 12.77 3.9 36.4 12.29 3.5 36.3

 1 ................................................................... 7.10 5.7 30.1 7.32 6.9 35.6 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.25 3.9 34.7 9.21 4.4 35.9 9.42 7.8 30.5

 3 ................................................................... 10.82 2.4 33.7 10.88 2.5 33.5 10.53 6.6 35.2

 4 ................................................................... 12.18 5.1 37.0 12.21 6.2 36.6 12.04 5.0 38.6

 5 ................................................................... 13.67 3.8 36.8 14.18 4.1 36.7 12.23 2.7 37.1

 6 ................................................................... 16.51 9.0 39.4 16.49 10.0 39.4 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.46 2.9 39.6 15.20 3.6 39.5 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 11.32 7.9 34.3 11.32 7.9 34.3 – – –

Blue collar ........................................................................ 13.86 .9 38.3 13.77 1.0 38.4 15.43 1.7 36.3

 1 ................................................................... 8.30 1.9 33.6 8.24 1.8 33.6 11.29 15.5 34.0

 2 ................................................................... 10.09 2.9 37.6 9.97 3.0 37.7 12.54 4.1 35.8

 3 ................................................................... 13.28 2.1 38.8 13.29 2.1 39.2 13.05 5.5 31.4

 4 ................................................................... 13.98 1.4 39.6 13.98 1.5 39.9 13.94 2.3 33.8

 5 ................................................................... 14.48 1.5 39.4 14.44 1.7 39.6 14.93 2.2 37.1

 6 ................................................................... 16.52 1.8 40.3 16.54 1.9 40.3 16.12 2.5 39.7

 7 ................................................................... 20.12 .9 39.9 20.26 .9 40.0 19.03 2.8 39.7

 8 ................................................................... 22.65 2.1 40.6 22.68 2.2 40.6 21.73 6.9 40.0

 9 ................................................................... 23.43 3.4 40.0 23.44 3.4 40.0 22.61 2.0 40.5

Not able to be leveled .................................... 17.21 7.8 39.2 17.21 7.8 39.2 – – –

Precision production, craft, and repair ...................... 17.83 1.1 39.9 17.86 1.2 39.9 17.55 2.5 39.5

 1 ................................................................... 7.89 9.3 38.7 7.89 9.3 38.7 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.43 11.5 38.6 8.42 11.5 38.6 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 11.66 4.2 39.2 11.49 4.5 39.2 13.46 4.4 40.1

 4 ................................................................... 13.67 5.4 40.0 13.71 5.7 40.0 12.75 6.6 39.5

 5 ................................................................... 14.64 1.9 39.8 14.53 1.9 40.0 15.25 4.6 39.0

 6 ................................................................... 16.96 2.8 40.0 16.98 3.1 40.1 16.69 3.5 39.8

 7 ................................................................... 20.38 .9 39.9 20.56 1.0 40.0 19.03 3.3 39.7

 8 ................................................................... 22.65 2.2 40.6 22.70 2.3 40.7 21.37 7.2 40.1

 9 ................................................................... 23.59 3.6 40.0 23.60 3.6 40.0 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 18.62 10.6 40.0 18.62 10.6 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .............. 22.56 3.8 40.8 23.39 3.4 41.0 18.24 9.1 39.9

 7 ................................................................... 19.14 7.4 40.8 20.23 7.9 41.5 17.77 10.5 39.9

 8 ................................................................... 21.26 5.7 42.2 21.22 5.8 42.1 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 26.64 5.7 40.0 26.71 5.8 40.0 – – –

Automobile mechanics ....................................... 17.95 7.6 40.9 18.18 8.6 41.0 16.57 3.3 40.0

 5 ................................................................... 14.71 7.6 41.8 14.74 7.7 41.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 22.76 15.6 41.8 24.03 15.6 42.1 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.21 5.6 40.1 17.32 6.8 40.2 16.73 4.7 40.0

Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .... 16.55 4.1 40.1 16.59 5.0 40.1 16.40 3.8 40.1

 5 ................................................................... 13.58 7.5 40.0 12.25 4.2 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.43 3.3 40.1 18.92 3.6 40.2 15.70 3.1 40.0

Aircraft engine mechanics ................................. 22.40 4.4 40.0 22.40 4.4 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 23.19 1.9 40.0 23.19 1.9 40.0 – – –

Automobile body and related repairers .............. 21.89 5.9 41.0 21.89 5.9 41.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 22.61 7.3 40.3 22.61 7.3 40.3 – – –

Aircraft mechanics, except engine ..................... 20.78 2.6 40.0 20.78 2.6 40.0 – – –

Heavy equipment mechanics ............................. 16.75 6.9 40.0 17.08 8.2 40.0 15.24 10.4 39.8

 6 ................................................................... 15.25 10.0 39.8 – – – – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

40
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued

Heavy equipment mechanics –Continued

 7 ................................................................... $19.07 2.8 40.0 $19.12 2.9 40.0 – – –

Industrial machinery repairers ........................... 17.56 2.9 40.0 17.56 2.9 40.0 $18.28 0.3 40.0

 4 ................................................................... 14.34 3.4 40.0 14.34 3.4 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.65 4.4 40.0 12.65 4.4 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.61 2.1 40.0 15.61 2.1 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.93 1.9 40.0 19.96 1.9 40.0 18.28 .3 40.0

 8 ................................................................... 19.42 5.3 39.8 19.42 5.3 39.8 – – –

Machinery maintenance ..................................... 14.15 2.3 39.7 14.19 2.4 39.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 14.62 13.7 38.7 14.62 13.7 38.7 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.04 4.4 38.4 13.28 5.0 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.10 6.9 40.2 17.10 6.9 40.2 – – –

Electronic repairers, communications and

industrial equipment ......................................... 14.26 4.7 40.0 14.26 4.7 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.73 7.3 39.8 15.73 7.3 39.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.11 7.4 40.0 16.11 7.4 40.0 – – –

Data processing equipment repairers ................ 16.30 5.5 39.3 16.30 5.5 39.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.06 5.4 40.0 18.06 5.4 40.0 – – –

Telephone line installers and repairers .............. 21.42 9.5 40.0 21.42 9.5 40.0 – – –

Telephone installers and repairers .................... 15.90 4.3 39.7 15.90 4.3 39.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.89 1.9 40.0 12.89 1.9 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.44 5.6 40.0 20.44 5.6 40.0 – – –

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration

mechanics ........................................................ 15.90 5.0 39.1 16.39 10.1 40.0 15.49 2.7 38.3

 7 ................................................................... 17.19 4.7 38.6 21.92 5.7 39.9 15.59 2.8 38.2

Office machine repairers .................................... 14.68 9.7 40.0 14.13 10.2 40.0 – – –

Mechanical controls and valve repairers ........... 17.46 9.3 37.6 – – – 15.74 6.0 36.5

 5 ................................................................... 15.47 7.1 36.0 – – – 15.47 7.1 36.0

Millwrights .......................................................... 19.00 7.6 40.2 19.00 7.6 40.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.55 2.3 40.3 21.57 2.3 40.3 – – –

Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ......................... 16.94 2.6 39.9 17.13 3.0 39.8 16.02 4.4 40.0

 4 ................................................................... 13.05 10.2 40.0 13.09 10.3 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.51 5.7 40.0 14.73 6.0 40.0 13.61 15.3 40.0

 6 ................................................................... 17.40 2.5 40.0 17.38 2.6 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.11 1.9 39.9 19.90 2.1 39.9 16.82 2.9 40.0

Supervisors, carpenters and related workers .... 23.03 7.3 40.0 23.14 7.3 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 23.07 12.1 40.0 – – – – – –

Supervisors, electricians and power

transmission installers ..................................... 24.68 6.7 40.0 24.68 6.7 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.71 14.5 40.0 17.71 14.5 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 26.56 4.4 40.0 26.56 4.4 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, plumbers, pipefitters, and

steamfitters ...................................................... 29.58 4.3 40.0 29.97 3.8 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 27.64 2.2 40.1 – – – – – –

Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. ............. 22.80 2.9 39.9 24.07 2.9 39.9 17.97 5.8 39.9

 7 ................................................................... 19.51 4.1 40.3 20.65 4.7 40.5 16.89 7.9 39.9

 8 ................................................................... 24.35 4.6 41.7 – – – – – –

 9 ................................................................... 28.17 2.1 37.7 28.23 2.2 37.7 – – –

Brickmasons and stonemasons ......................... 17.40 4.5 40.0 19.38 7.9 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.75 4.1 40.0 – – – – – –

Carpenters ......................................................... 19.90 3.8 39.9 20.05 3.1 39.9 19.26 14.8 39.9

 5 ................................................................... 11.51 6.2 39.3 13.22 4.8 38.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.41 2.5 40.0 21.21 2.2 40.0 22.53 10.2 39.9

Drywall installers ................................................ 17.58 8.9 40.0 17.58 8.9 40.0 – – –

Electricians ........................................................ 20.57 2.9 40.1 20.20 2.9 40.1 24.52 6.9 39.9

 7 ................................................................... 22.12 3.6 40.1 21.72 3.8 40.1 25.12 6.4 39.9

 8 ................................................................... 22.32 3.9 40.0 22.32 3.9 40.0 – – –

Electrician apprentices ....................................... 14.20 10.3 40.0 14.20 10.3 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 16.25 12.6 40.0 16.25 12.6 40.0 – – –

Electrical power installers and repairers ............ 22.38 4.8 40.0 23.01 5.0 40.0 18.48 3.6 40.0

See footnotes at end of table.

41
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued

Electrical power installers and repairers

–Continued

 7 ................................................................... $23.78 1.0 40.0 $23.86 0.9 40.0 – – –

Painters, construction and maintenance ............ 20.18 4.5 40.0 20.39 5.1 40.0 $18.77 7.1 39.9

 7 ................................................................... 20.45 3.0 40.0 20.89 3.7 40.0 – – –

Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters ............... 21.98 2.6 39.9 22.50 2.6 40.0 18.31 7.2 39.5

 5 ................................................................... 15.02 4.1 40.0 – – – – – –

 6 ................................................................... 18.88 4.9 39.1 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 22.87 2.7 40.0 23.33 2.3 40.0 18.39 12.7 39.6

Plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices 15.96 6.5 40.0 16.16 7.0 40.0 – – –

Concrete and terrazzo finishers ......................... 21.90 8.5 40.0 22.00 8.6 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 23.39 5.9 40.0 23.55 5.9 40.0 – – –

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment

operators .......................................................... 19.81 11.6 40.4 21.41 9.8 40.5 – – –

Construction trades, n.e.c. ................................. 19.43 3.1 39.2 23.52 3.3 39.1 15.05 6.3 39.4

 3 ................................................................... 14.96 8.8 40.0 – – – – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.01 9.5 39.6 – – – 12.24 6.2 39.4

 5 ................................................................... 17.04 7.2 39.2 – – – 16.63 8.9 39.1

 6 ................................................................... 15.79 4.3 39.8 – – – 16.04 7.1 39.6

 7 ................................................................... – – – – – – 15.57 4.6 40.0

Supervisors, production ..................................... 18.56 7.7 40.6 18.57 7.7 40.6 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.49 2.2 41.4 13.49 2.2 41.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 21.35 13.3 40.0 21.47 13.3 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.14 3.2 41.0 19.14 3.2 41.0 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 22.09 2.9 40.4 22.09 2.9 40.4 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 21.51 8.6 40.9 21.51 8.6 40.9 – – –

Tool and die makers .......................................... 21.03 1.6 40.0 21.03 1.6 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 18.83 3.9 40.0 18.83 3.9 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 21.51 1.5 40.0 21.51 1.5 40.0 – – –

 9 ................................................................... 18.71 1.0 40.0 18.71 1.0 40.0 – – –

Tool and die maker apprentices ........................ 15.84 8.4 40.0 15.84 8.4 40.0 – – –

Precision assemblers, metal .............................. 17.97 4.2 40.0 17.97 4.2 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.87 4.4 40.0 15.87 4.4 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.43 6.2 40.0 19.43 6.2 40.0 – – –

Machinists .......................................................... 16.74 1.9 40.1 16.65 1.9 40.1 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.98 3.0 40.0 14.98 3.0 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.00 1.9 40.0 16.00 1.9 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.51 2.6 40.3 17.35 2.6 40.3 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 18.69 4.8 40.0 18.69 4.8 40.0 – – –

Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners ... 16.14 8.3 40.0 16.14 8.3 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.44 4.3 40.0 14.44 4.3 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.51 4.8 40.0 20.51 4.8 40.0 – – –

Patternmakers and modelmakers, metal ........... 19.41 9.7 40.0 19.41 9.7 40.0 – – –

Sheet metal workers .......................................... 19.69 11.1 40.0 19.69 11.1 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 24.31 7.0 40.0 24.31 7.0 40.0 – – –

Cabinet makers and bench carpenters .............. 13.62 6.2 39.3 12.91 6.0 39.2 – – –

Furniture and wood finishers ............................. 13.36 7.9 39.9 13.36 7.9 39.9 – – –

Patternmakers, layout workers, and cutters ...... 23.98 7.3 40.0 23.98 7.3 40.0 – – –

Bookbinders ....................................................... 13.28 8.9 39.5 13.28 8.9 39.5 – – –

Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers 9.17 14.5 39.8 9.17 14.5 39.8 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.27 5.0 40.0 12.27 5.0 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.57 6.0 40.0 13.57 6.0 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. ............ 16.12 4.1 40.0 16.12 4.1 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.25 5.7 40.0 17.25 5.7 40.0 – – –

Butchers and meat cutters ................................. 10.33 12.4 39.4 10.33 12.4 39.4 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.83 2.6 40.0 12.83 2.6 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.56 4.0 39.2 16.56 4.0 39.2 – – –

Bakers ................................................................ 8.67 8.1 33.2 8.67 8.1 33.2 – – –

Food batchmakers ............................................. 13.80 4.8 40.0 13.80 4.8 40.0 – – –

Inspectors, testers, and graders ........................ 17.72 3.3 40.1 17.71 3.3 40.2 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

42
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued

Inspectors, testers, and graders –Continued

 4 ................................................................... $17.78 5.8 40.0 $17.78 5.8 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.88 4.9 40.2 14.88 4.9 40.2 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.81 4.6 40.0 15.51 4.8 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.82 5.0 40.5 19.86 5.1 40.5 – – –

Precision inspectors, testers, and related

workers, n.e.c. ................................................. 17.10 10.2 40.0 17.10 10.2 40.0 – – –

Water and sewer treatment plant operators ...... 16.13 3.9 40.0 – – – $16.38 3.8 40.0

 5 ................................................................... 14.97 3.9 40.0 – – – 14.97 3.9 40.0

 7 ................................................................... 18.25 2.8 40.0 – – – 18.33 3.2 40.0

Power plant operators ........................................ 21.67 4.6 40.0 21.03 3.7 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 22.47 4.6 40.0 – – – – – –

Stationary engineers .......................................... 21.86 4.4 39.6 21.17 4.7 39.8 22.86 8.1 39.3

 5 ................................................................... 16.86 4.9 38.0 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 22.74 4.2 39.7 22.23 3.6 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous plant and system operators,

n.e.c. ................................................................ 17.67 5.8 40.0 17.83 6.2 40.0 – – –

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..... 12.81 1.5 39.8 12.81 1.5 39.8 12.61 11.1 39.8

 1 ................................................................... 8.11 3.5 38.7 8.10 3.6 38.7 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.93 2.6 39.7 9.93 2.6 39.7 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.61 2.5 39.9 13.62 2.5 39.9 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.89 1.7 39.9 13.89 1.7 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.78 2.0 40.1 13.78 2.0 40.1 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.80 3.3 39.9 15.80 3.3 39.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.13 2.7 39.8 18.13 2.7 39.8 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 19.26 7.1 40.0 19.26 7.1 40.0 – – –

Not able to be leveled .................................... 12.85 16.7 36.5 12.85 16.7 36.5 – – –

Lathe and turning machine set-up operators ..... 14.50 2.6 40.0 14.50 2.6 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.77 .9 40.0 13.77 .9 40.0 – – –

Lathe and turning machine operators ................ 12.74 9.5 40.0 12.74 9.5 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 10.05 3.3 40.0 10.05 3.3 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.27 9.3 40.0 14.27 9.3 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.38 3.9 40.0 17.38 3.9 40.0 – – –

Milling and planing machine operators .............. 14.79 9.1 40.0 14.79 9.1 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.87 4.2 40.0 13.87 4.2 40.0 – – –

Punching and stamping press operators ........... 13.55 3.4 39.7 13.55 3.4 39.7 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 9.01 12.4 38.0 9.01 12.4 38.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.02 4.4 38.3 9.02 4.4 38.3 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 16.05 4.4 40.0 16.05 4.4 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.20 5.8 40.0 14.20 5.8 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.29 2.1 40.0 12.29 2.1 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 14.70 9.0 40.0 14.70 9.0 40.0 – – –

Rolling machine operators ................................. 13.41 7.5 41.2 13.41 7.5 41.2 – – –

Drilling and boring machine operators ............... 10.21 16.7 40.0 10.21 16.7 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 11.89 2.5 40.0 11.89 2.5 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 15.64 7.7 40.0 15.64 7.7 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.58 6.6 40.0 14.58 6.6 40.0 – – –

Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing

machine operators ........................................... 12.44 3.9 39.6 12.44 3.9 39.6 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 8.48 2.4 39.7 8.48 2.4 39.7 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.75 2.0 38.0 9.75 2.0 38.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.81 2.9 39.8 13.81 2.9 39.8 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.04 3.8 40.0 13.04 3.8 40.0 – – –

Forging machine operators ................................ 13.50 7.4 40.0 13.50 7.4 40.0 – – –

Numerical control machine operators ................ 13.15 2.5 40.0 13.15 2.5 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.95 4.7 40.0 9.95 4.7 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.06 9.3 40.0 12.06 9.3 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.74 4.0 40.0 14.74 4.0 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.28 3.7 40.0 15.28 3.7 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

43
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors

–Continued

Numerical control machine operators

–Continued

 7 ................................................................... $15.48 9.6 40.0 $15.48 9.6 40.0 – – –

Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. ............... 15.06 3.1 40.1 15.06 3.1 40.1 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.14 6.2 40.0 7.14 6.2 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.49 5.8 40.1 9.49 5.8 40.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 16.16 3.8 39.9 16.16 3.8 39.9 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 16.62 3.8 40.2 16.62 3.8 40.2 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.26 4.5 40.4 12.26 4.5 40.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.13 8.1 40.0 16.13 8.1 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 14.83 5.5 40.0 14.83 5.5 40.0 – – –

Molding and casting machine operators ............ 10.74 3.2 39.9 10.74 3.2 39.9 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 8.70 7.9 39.7 8.70 7.9 39.7 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.55 5.4 39.7 9.55 5.4 39.7 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.70 2.3 40.1 10.70 2.3 40.1 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.00 5.6 40.0 12.00 5.6 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.66 10.4 41.0 15.66 10.4 41.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.49 7.2 40.0 13.49 7.2 40.0 – – –

Metal plating machine operators ........................ 11.86 7.2 41.3 11.86 7.2 41.3 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.52 7.3 42.6 13.52 7.3 42.6 – – –

Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine

operators .......................................................... 12.99 16.7 38.7 12.99 16.7 38.7 – – –

Sawing machine operators ................................ 10.56 4.5 38.4 10.56 4.5 38.4 – – –

Shaping and jointing machine operators ........... 11.34 7.9 40.0 11.34 7.9 40.0 – – –

Printing press operators ..................................... 13.82 6.3 39.6 13.82 6.3 39.6 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.65 10.8 39.8 12.63 11.0 39.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 16.35 9.1 39.3 16.35 9.1 39.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.11 5.9 39.3 19.11 5.9 39.3 – – –

Photoengravers and lithographers ..................... 16.68 5.0 38.6 16.68 5.0 38.6 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.38 1.5 40.0 14.38 1.5 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.88 7.5 38.7 18.88 7.5 38.7 – – –

Typesetters and compositors ............................. 13.08 5.6 39.9 13.08 5.6 39.9 – – –

Textile cutting machine operators ...................... 10.96 11.1 40.0 10.96 11.1 40.0 – – –

Textile sewing machine operators ..................... 10.92 13.6 39.5 10.92 13.6 39.5 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.69 3.4 40.0 8.69 3.4 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.25 18.0 39.0 13.25 18.0 39.0 – – –

Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators 7.21 3.8 37.9 7.08 3.5 37.8 $9.10 5.7 40.0

 1 ................................................................... 7.36 2.6 35.9 7.16 1.7 35.6 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.63 1.3 38.6 7.56 1.3 38.5 – – –

Packaging and filling machine operators ........... 12.79 3.7 39.6 12.79 3.7 39.6 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 9.77 5.2 38.8 9.77 5.2 38.8 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.31 2.1 38.5 11.31 2.1 38.5 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.30 3.4 40.1 12.30 3.4 40.1 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.83 2.3 39.9 13.83 2.3 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.08 3.6 41.0 14.08 3.6 41.0 – – –

Extruding and forming machine operators ......... 11.49 3.0 40.0 11.49 3.0 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.60 7.9 39.8 9.60 7.9 39.8 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.41 15.0 39.9 13.41 15.0 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.86 4.3 40.0 14.86 4.3 40.0 – – –

Mixing and blending machine operators ............ 14.66 4.5 39.9 14.66 4.5 39.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.31 7.4 40.3 11.31 7.4 40.3 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 16.78 7.8 39.9 16.78 7.8 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 16.55 6.1 40.0 16.55 6.1 40.0 – – –

Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine

operators .......................................................... 16.49 4.0 40.1 16.49 4.0 40.1 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.81 7.9 40.3 14.81 7.9 40.3 – – –

Compressing and compacting machine

operators .......................................................... 10.47 3.5 40.0 10.47 3.5 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.19 5.6 40.0 12.19 5.6 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

44
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors

–Continued

Painting and paint spraying machine operators $12.31 4.9 40.4 $12.31 4.9 40.4 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.62 5.7 40.0 9.62 5.7 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.72 4.1 40.0 12.72 4.1 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.17 5.3 41.3 14.17 5.3 41.3 – – –

Roasting and baking machine operators, food .. 14.08 6.9 37.6 14.08 6.9 37.6 – – –

Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine

operators .......................................................... 12.74 13.8 40.0 12.74 13.8 40.0 – – –

Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food 16.87 6.8 39.9 16.79 7.0 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 18.45 9.2 40.0 18.46 9.4 40.0 – – –

Crushing and grinding machine operators ......... 12.68 10.8 40.0 12.68 10.8 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.32 9.7 40.0 12.32 9.7 40.0 – – –

Slicing and cutting machine operators ............... 13.58 4.7 40.0 13.58 4.7 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 12.02 7.3 40.0 12.02 7.3 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 11.16 3.3 39.8 11.16 3.3 39.8 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.19 10.8 40.0 14.19 10.8 40.0 – – –

Photographic process machine operators ......... 11.19 6.1 38.4 11.19 6.1 38.4 – – –

Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .......... 11.97 5.3 39.8 11.96 5.3 39.8 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 9.08 6.3 38.8 9.08 6.3 38.8 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.70 4.6 39.8 9.70 4.6 39.8 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.22 9.1 40.0 10.21 9.1 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 15.03 4.8 39.9 15.03 4.8 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.25 3.4 40.0 14.25 3.4 40.0 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 17.26 3.0 40.0 17.26 3.0 40.0 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 20.09 6.3 39.9 20.38 6.4 39.9 – – –

Welders and cutters ........................................... 14.86 3.4 39.9 14.86 3.4 39.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.68 11.1 40.0 11.68 11.1 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 14.71 9.5 40.0 14.71 9.5 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.53 7.3 40.0 14.53 7.3 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.87 5.0 40.1 14.86 5.0 40.1 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.39 3.9 40.0 18.39 3.9 40.0 – – –

Solders and braziers .......................................... 11.48 11.7 39.8 11.48 11.7 39.8 – – –

Assemblers ........................................................ 13.31 3.7 39.6 13.31 3.7 39.6 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.53 4.0 38.8 7.53 4.0 38.8 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 10.92 3.7 39.9 10.92 3.7 39.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 16.22 2.5 40.0 16.22 2.5 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.72 6.2 39.7 14.72 6.2 39.7 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.40 8.3 39.3 14.40 8.3 39.3 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 15.48 2.5 39.7 15.48 2.5 39.7 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.66 4.4 40.0 15.66 4.4 40.0 – – –

Hand cutting and trimming ................................. 7.68 7.9 40.0 7.68 7.9 40.0 – – –

Hand molding, casting, and forming .................. 13.34 11.8 40.0 13.34 11.8 40.0 – – –

Hand painting, coating, and decorating ............. 10.41 8.7 40.0 9.89 8.1 40.0 – – –

Hand engraving and printing .............................. 9.37 3.6 40.0 9.37 3.6 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous hand working, n.e.c. ................... 11.27 5.2 39.6 11.27 5.2 39.6 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.59 5.1 35.9 7.59 5.1 35.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.90 8.4 40.0 8.90 8.4 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 15.36 7.2 40.0 15.36 7.2 40.0 – – –

Production inspectors, checkers and examiners 11.45 6.0 40.0 11.45 6.0 40.0 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 8.82 4.7 38.5 8.82 4.7 38.5 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 10.42 7.8 40.0 10.42 7.8 40.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.36 9.0 40.0 10.36 9.0 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 11.48 3.7 39.9 11.48 3.7 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 11.90 2.9 40.4 11.90 2.9 40.4 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 18.12 4.0 39.9 18.15 3.9 39.9 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 18.03 4.8 40.0 18.03 4.8 40.0 – – –

Production testers .............................................. 13.44 6.8 38.5 13.44 6.8 38.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.11 2.1 34.8 12.11 2.1 34.8 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.08 4.8 40.0 15.08 4.8 40.0 – – –

Graders and sorters, except agricultural ............ 9.12 2.4 40.0 9.12 2.4 40.0 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

45
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Transportation and material moving ......................... $14.42 1.4 36.5 $14.42 1.7 37.5 $14.40 2.6 31.7

 1 ................................................................... 7.98 3.5 28.2 7.98 3.6 28.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.79 3.2 34.6 11.19 4.6 34.7 14.58 4.3 33.9

 3 ................................................................... 13.66 2.0 36.0 13.70 2.1 38.4 13.47 6.8 28.9

 4 ................................................................... 14.95 2.4 38.6 15.04 2.5 40.0 14.25 3.9 30.1

 5 ................................................................... 16.25 3.0 36.3 16.69 3.4 37.1 14.56 5.4 33.8

 6 ................................................................... 18.08 3.9 43.7 18.33 4.0 44.2 14.86 3.2 38.8

 7 ................................................................... 19.83 4.3 40.3 19.70 4.9 40.4 20.95 3.0 40.0

 9 ................................................................... 21.66 3.9 40.0 21.66 3.9 40.0 – – –

Supervisors, motor vehicle operators ................ 17.24 7.5 40.9 15.50 9.4 41.2 21.67 3.6 40.0

 7 ................................................................... 19.61 2.5 41.5 17.78 2.8 42.9 21.67 3.6 40.0

Truck drivers ...................................................... 15.51 2.2 40.2 15.48 2.4 40.4 15.73 6.7 38.9

 1 ................................................................... 7.72 6.5 36.4 7.72 6.6 36.4 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.07 3.9 38.4 10.92 4.0 39.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 14.96 5.2 38.4 14.42 5.0 38.1 17.30 11.0 39.7

 4 ................................................................... 15.77 2.8 40.9 15.81 2.9 41.0 15.11 7.4 39.9

 5 ................................................................... 17.32 4.5 39.8 17.59 4.7 39.9 14.33 8.8 38.3

 6 ................................................................... 17.79 6.1 50.6 17.99 6.2 51.5 – – –

Driver-sales workers .......................................... 14.64 11.1 34.5 14.64 11.1 34.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 18.13 12.8 40.0 18.13 12.8 40.0 – – –

Bus drivers ......................................................... 12.66 3.0 26.9 11.18 9.2 25.6 13.41 2.3 27.5

 2 ................................................................... 13.48 7.0 29.4 10.50 17.0 25.6 15.62 2.8 33.0

 3 ................................................................... 11.45 3.0 25.8 – – – 12.03 2.2 25.9

 4 ................................................................... 12.26 4.4 26.7 9.26 3.1 30.7 13.43 3.7 25.4

 5 ................................................................... 13.77 6.0 24.9 – – – 12.78 8.3 26.5

Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs .......................... 8.70 14.3 28.0 8.70 14.3 28.0 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.84 15.9 25.0 7.84 15.9 25.0 – – –

Parking lot attendants ........................................ 7.46 5.2 22.1 7.28 5.1 20.6 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 6.86 6.4 20.7 6.52 6.2 19.0 – – –

Motor transportation, n.e.c. ................................ 8.10 10.1 25.1 7.25 7.4 24.2 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 6.05 2.2 21.9 6.05 2.2 21.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.36 9.3 25.1 7.30 9.4 24.9 – – –

Railroad conductors and yardmasters ............... 18.89 2.5 40.0 18.89 2.5 40.0 – – –

Locomotive operating ........................................ 15.50 7.8 43.1 15.47 8.0 43.2 – – –

Supervisors, material moving equipment ........... 17.46 6.1 40.1 17.46 6.1 40.1 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 13.29 2.5 40.3 13.29 2.5 40.3 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.16 2.5 40.0 15.16 2.5 40.0 – – –

Operating engineers .......................................... 20.84 4.8 40.0 22.22 4.4 40.0 17.16 9.0 39.9

 4 ................................................................... 18.72 9.3 40.0 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 17.46 7.1 40.0 – – – 16.52 12.8 40.0

 6 ................................................................... 23.72 7.4 40.0 – – – – – –

Crane and tower operators ................................ 14.45 5.0 40.3 14.45 5.0 40.3 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.22 9.8 40.0 13.22 9.8 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.69 7.8 40.0 14.69 7.8 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 15.26 7.3 41.2 15.26 7.3 41.2 – – –

Excavating and loading machine operators ....... 16.56 5.9 40.0 16.67 7.2 40.0 – – –

Grader, dozer, and scrapper operators ............. 16.75 20.0 40.5 21.99 12.9 41.0 – – –

Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators 13.07 2.1 39.8 13.07 2.1 39.8 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 9.27 11.0 40.0 9.27 11.0 40.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 11.13 3.3 39.5 11.13 3.3 39.5 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.34 2.6 39.6 13.34 2.6 39.6 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 14.23 4.1 40.1 14.23 4.1 40.1 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.19 3.8 40.0 14.50 3.6 40.0 – – –

Miscellaneous material moving equipment

operators, n.e.c. ............................................... 14.56 4.1 36.8 14.59 4.5 36.6 14.15 8.6 40.0

 4 ................................................................... 13.54 7.1 39.1 13.89 9.1 38.8 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 17.38 2.6 36.4 17.27 3.1 35.9 – – –

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers ....................................................................... 10.65 1.4 34.6 10.49 1.4 34.4 13.07 4.0 37.7

 1 ................................................................... 8.46 2.2 31.4 8.36 2.1 31.3 11.52 16.6 33.4

See footnotes at end of table.

46
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers –Continued

 2 ................................................................... $10.03 2.0 35.5 $10.05 2.1 35.3 $9.73 7.4 38.6

 3 ................................................................... 12.04 3.1 37.1 12.03 3.2 37.1 12.24 5.5 38.4

 4 ................................................................... 13.14 3.0 39.0 13.03 3.4 39.0 14.03 2.1 39.4

 5 ................................................................... 15.03 3.4 39.4 15.09 3.9 39.5 14.72 5.4 38.9

 6 ................................................................... 14.90 7.8 40.0 14.92 9.0 40.0 14.75 2.4 40.0

 7 ................................................................... 18.31 3.0 40.0 18.40 4.9 39.9 18.19 2.9 40.0

Supervisors, agriculture-related workers ........... 17.13 6.0 40.0 – – – 17.27 6.8 40.0

 7 ................................................................... 16.32 6.2 40.0 – – – 15.74 6.3 40.0

Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ... 11.26 4.9 34.5 9.67 11.4 33.5 12.21 5.3 35.1

 1 ................................................................... 6.92 3.5 27.3 7.24 3.6 30.1 6.42 6.0 23.9

 2 ................................................................... 10.97 5.4 38.9 9.37 8.8 40.0 11.46 6.1 38.5

 3 ................................................................... 11.08 4.7 35.4 10.80 9.9 32.7 11.23 5.0 37.1

 4 ................................................................... 10.61 3.6 36.7 – – – 12.46 1.8 39.5

 5 ................................................................... 15.15 5.8 38.9 – – – 15.52 8.4 38.3

Animal caretakers, except farm ......................... 13.48 5.1 38.2 – – – – – –

Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and

laborers, n.e.c. ................................................. 14.84 5.8 39.5 14.21 5.0 39.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.93 9.9 39.9 9.93 9.9 39.9 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 13.73 6.2 37.5 13.38 6.4 37.4 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 17.66 3.6 40.0 16.36 5.3 40.0 – – –

Helpers, mechanics and repairers ..................... 14.17 5.2 39.6 14.21 5.7 40.0 13.85 7.1 35.8

 4 ................................................................... 12.36 8.8 40.0 10.27 7.4 40.0 – – –

Helpers, construction trades .............................. 15.72 11.8 40.0 15.74 11.8 40.0 – – –

Construction laborers ......................................... 16.13 2.8 39.4 16.38 3.0 39.5 14.08 6.7 38.9

 1 ................................................................... 14.51 11.1 40.0 – – – – – –

 2 ................................................................... 16.07 14.3 40.0 – – – – – –

 3 ................................................................... 13.80 9.6 38.4 13.74 11.3 38.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 15.18 5.4 39.3 15.18 5.4 39.3 – – –

Production helpers ............................................. 10.27 4.7 38.6 10.25 4.7 38.6 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.96 10.0 39.9 7.96 10.0 39.9 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.35 8.9 35.0 9.35 8.9 35.0 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.78 6.5 38.9 10.77 6.5 38.9 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.95 5.6 40.0 9.95 5.6 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.67 3.8 39.2 – – – – – –

Stock handlers and baggers .............................. 9.21 1.8 29.4 9.19 1.8 29.4 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.37 1.5 24.7 7.37 1.5 24.7 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.64 3.5 33.9 9.64 3.5 33.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 10.80 4.0 35.6 10.79 4.0 35.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 12.56 6.6 39.7 12.50 6.7 39.7 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.49 1.6 39.5 12.49 1.6 39.5 – – –

Machine feeders and offbearers ........................ 9.65 4.1 39.7 9.65 4.1 39.7 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 8.21 3.0 39.5 8.21 3.0 39.5 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.31 3.4 39.9 9.31 3.4 39.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.99 10.2 40.0 12.99 10.2 40.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.27 9.1 40.0 13.27 9.1 40.0 – – –

Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. ...... 12.09 3.2 32.4 12.06 3.3 32.3 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 9.88 4.0 29.8 9.70 3.9 29.6 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 9.65 5.8 29.7 9.65 5.8 29.7 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 14.16 4.2 34.8 14.16 4.2 34.8 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.92 6.2 35.2 13.92 6.2 35.2 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 14.26 3.2 39.0 14.26 3.2 39.0 – – –

Garage and service station related .................... 8.49 6.3 34.1 7.96 4.4 33.0 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 7.30 9.4 34.0 7.30 9.4 34.0 – – –

Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ......... 10.02 6.4 37.2 10.03 6.4 37.2 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 8.90 11.1 37.2 8.91 11.1 37.2 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 13.20 9.3 38.4 13.20 9.3 38.4 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 12.14 2.9 33.2 12.14 2.9 33.2 – – –

Hand packers and packagers ............................ 9.01 4.0 38.8 9.01 4.0 38.8 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

47
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Blue collar –Continued

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

laborers –Continued

Hand packers and packagers –Continued

 1 ................................................................... $8.43 6.3 39.1 $8.43 6.3 39.1 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.58 2.4 38.9 8.58 2.4 38.9 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 9.59 4.7 36.0 9.59 4.7 36.0 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 13.86 9.5 39.5 13.86 9.5 39.5 – – –

Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ................. 10.65 3.6 36.5 10.46 3.8 36.2 $11.97 8.8 38.7

 1 ................................................................... 9.32 6.3 34.7 9.00 5.8 34.5 12.95 18.7 36.3

 2 ................................................................... 10.92 7.8 37.5 11.29 7.6 37.1 8.86 13.5 40.0

 3 ................................................................... 12.04 7.1 39.6 11.94 7.5 39.6 13.27 16.3 40.0

 4 ................................................................... 13.85 3.7 40.0 14.22 4.7 40.0 12.93 2.3 40.0

 5 ................................................................... 14.69 5.9 40.0 15.87 5.5 40.0 13.64 5.8 39.9

Service .............................................................................. 9.66 1.3 31.1 7.87 1.2 29.5 14.08 2.5 35.8

 1 ................................................................... 6.74 1.5 25.9 6.44 1.4 25.9 9.05 4.6 26.1

 2 ................................................................... 7.43 1.7 29.9 7.03 1.8 29.3 9.56 6.0 33.2

 3 ................................................................... 8.48 1.4 32.2 7.91 1.4 31.6 10.68 2.8 34.3

 4 ................................................................... 10.17 1.9 34.7 9.69 2.6 34.0 11.31 2.5 36.3

 5 ................................................................... 12.82 3.1 33.9 12.31 5.6 33.3 13.44 2.1 34.7

 6 ................................................................... 15.01 2.9 40.2 12.89 3.9 39.5 15.77 3.4 40.4

 7 ................................................................... 16.75 3.2 39.0 15.09 4.4 31.6 17.13 3.6 41.2

 8 ................................................................... 20.16 2.4 40.4 16.24 12.5 41.0 20.51 2.3 40.4

 9 ................................................................... 22.28 2.7 41.9 22.09 12.2 39.7 22.30 2.8 42.0

10 ................................................................... 24.98 11.0 42.1 – – – 24.98 11.0 42.1

Not able to be leveled .................................... 10.60 8.4 23.5 9.46 8.0 22.4 – – –

Protective service .................................................. 15.24 2.7 36.7 8.75 3.9 31.9 17.72 1.8 39.0

 1 ................................................................... 7.90 12.0 24.7 8.28 14.8 31.4 6.37 3.4 13.3

 2 ................................................................... 7.25 3.5 32.3 7.05 3.4 33.1 9.71 7.2 25.0

 3 ................................................................... 8.69 8.1 32.1 7.16 3.9 31.4 13.26 6.6 34.6

 4 ................................................................... 10.31 6.4 34.6 9.84 9.8 34.5 11.00 4.6 34.7

 5 ................................................................... 13.25 3.4 33.0 11.12 6.5 30.2 13.90 3.4 34.0

 6 ................................................................... 16.33 3.5 40.2 16.12 9.2 35.9 16.34 3.6 40.5

 7 ................................................................... 17.17 3.7 39.5 16.17 6.7 20.2 17.22 3.8 41.3

 8 ................................................................... 20.54 2.3 40.6 – – – 20.57 2.3 40.6

 9 ................................................................... 22.25 2.8 42.0 – – – 22.23 2.8 42.0

10 ................................................................... 24.98 11.0 42.1 – – – 24.98 11.0 42.1

Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention ...... 17.86 5.0 50.0 – – – 17.86 5.0 50.0

 7 ................................................................... 16.73 9.5 50.2 – – – 16.73 9.5 50.2

 9 ................................................................... 20.28 6.1 48.4 – – – 20.28 6.1 48.4

Supervisors, police and detectives .................... 24.61 7.7 40.1 – – – 24.61 7.7 40.1

 7 ................................................................... 22.30 7.5 40.2 – – – 22.30 7.5 40.2

 8 ................................................................... 21.41 4.2 40.6 – – – 21.41 4.2 40.6

 9 ................................................................... 25.21 3.8 39.9 – – – 25.21 3.8 39.9

10 ................................................................... 29.12 9.3 40.0 – – – 29.12 9.3 40.0

Supervisors, guards ........................................... 13.83 15.7 37.6 13.13 9.0 38.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 8.98 8.5 35.2 8.98 8.5 35.2 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 15.24 24.7 37.7 – – – – – –

Fire inspection and fire prevention ..................... 20.72 6.2 36.7 – – – – – –

Firefighting ......................................................... 16.88 4.6 44.5 – – – 16.88 4.6 44.5

 5 ................................................................... 14.10 4.9 31.4 – – – 14.10 4.9 31.4

 6 ................................................................... 15.97 6.7 44.1 – – – 15.97 6.7 44.1

 7 ................................................................... 17.78 7.5 47.0 – – – 17.78 7.5 47.0

 8 ................................................................... 17.81 4.4 53.0 – – – 17.81 4.4 53.0

Police and detectives, public service ................. 19.93 2.1 38.7 – – – 19.96 2.1 38.7

 5 ................................................................... 17.05 9.6 17.9 – – – 17.05 9.6 17.9

 6 ................................................................... 18.09 4.3 37.9 – – – 18.09 4.3 37.9

 7 ................................................................... 18.23 3.4 39.1 – – – 18.30 3.4 39.1

 8 ................................................................... 21.09 2.6 39.7 – – – 21.09 2.6 39.7

 9 ................................................................... 22.54 5.4 40.4 – – – 22.54 5.4 40.4

See footnotes at end of table.

48
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Protective service –Continued

Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement

officers ............................................................. $15.10 4.2 39.7 – – – $15.10 4.2 39.7

 4 ................................................................... 12.46 7.4 38.9 – – – 12.46 7.4 38.9

 7 ................................................................... 14.08 7.5 40.0 – – – 14.08 7.5 40.0

 8 ................................................................... 18.11 5.9 40.4 – – – 18.11 5.9 40.4

Correctional institution officers ........................... 14.50 4.3 38.5 – – – 14.50 4.3 38.5

 4 ................................................................... 10.86 4.9 34.7 – – – 10.86 4.9 34.7

 5 ................................................................... 13.79 6.1 39.5 – – – 13.79 6.1 39.5

 6 ................................................................... 17.00 1.0 38.2 – – – 17.00 1.0 38.2

 7 ................................................................... 15.35 4.8 40.0 – – – 15.35 4.8 40.0

Crossing guards ................................................. 7.19 9.6 13.5 – – – 7.22 9.8 13.6

 1 ................................................................... 6.36 3.5 13.4 – – – 6.38 3.6 13.5

Guards and police, except public service .......... 8.89 4.3 32.0 $8.36 3.9 32.1 13.87 6.3 30.5

 1 ................................................................... 8.48 16.2 31.8 8.49 16.3 32.4 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.12 3.7 34.5 7.06 3.7 34.4 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.92 8.4 32.2 7.18 4.0 31.8 13.78 12.5 35.5

 4 ................................................................... 10.14 10.5 35.0 10.13 10.8 35.4 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.64 4.9 26.9 12.21 6.2 28.1 13.71 5.9 24.3

 6 ................................................................... 11.79 2.0 34.8 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.96 6.0 16.4 15.97 7.1 12.7 – – –

Protective service, n.e.c. .................................... 10.56 12.8 27.5 7.70 14.3 22.7 11.94 13.7 30.5

 2 ................................................................... 7.54 6.4 22.2 – – – 8.26 10.3 25.1

 3 ................................................................... 8.48 11.9 21.0 – – – 9.95 13.7 21.8

 4 ................................................................... 8.12 8.7 29.7 – – – 9.14 3.5 32.6

 5 ................................................................... 11.97 6.1 35.6 – – – 11.97 6.1 35.6

Food service .......................................................... 6.81 2.7 27.5 6.61 3.1 27.3 9.27 3.1 29.4

 1 ................................................................... 5.77 1.5 24.0 5.59 1.4 24.0 8.86 3.9 25.2

 2 ................................................................... 5.76 3.5 27.2 5.63 3.9 27.0 7.97 8.4 31.4

 3 ................................................................... 7.10 3.9 29.9 6.78 4.8 30.1 9.45 2.1 28.1

 4 ................................................................... 9.49 4.4 35.7 9.46 5.1 35.7 9.70 6.1 35.6

 5 ................................................................... 10.48 3.4 36.6 10.43 3.7 37.0 10.83 5.6 33.9

 6 ................................................................... 12.16 4.7 41.3 12.03 5.3 41.7 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 13.18 2.5 40.3 13.12 2.6 40.3 – – –

 8 ................................................................... 14.65 2.6 35.5 – – – – – –

Supervisors, food preparation and service ........ 11.20 3.2 37.2 11.34 3.1 37.7 10.24 9.5 34.0

 3 ................................................................... 7.50 3.7 26.2 7.50 3.7 26.2 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 9.70 5.2 37.2 9.86 5.3 38.5 9.18 10.1 33.7

 5 ................................................................... 10.51 4.5 35.7 10.59 4.8 35.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 12.09 5.2 41.5 12.00 5.5 41.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 13.11 2.6 40.3 13.05 2.7 40.3 – – –

Bartenders ......................................................... 6.66 7.2 26.3 6.66 7.2 26.3 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 6.44 9.0 27.1 6.44 9.0 27.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 6.98 13.3 27.5 6.98 13.3 27.5 – – –

Waiters and waitresses ...................................... 3.50 5.4 25.2 3.50 5.4 25.2 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 3.64 5.9 23.1 3.64 5.9 23.1 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 3.10 5.3 26.5 3.10 5.3 26.5 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 4.15 20.7 27.9 4.15 20.7 27.9 – – –

Cooks ................................................................. 8.66 2.7 32.1 8.42 3.3 32.0 9.91 2.1 32.5

 1 ................................................................... 7.83 9.4 28.1 6.71 4.1 26.2 10.16 1.2 33.2

 2 ................................................................... 7.59 2.9 28.8 7.51 3.1 28.9 9.57 4.9 27.2

 3 ................................................................... 8.37 2.1 33.3 8.08 2.4 34.1 9.37 2.5 30.8

 4 ................................................................... 9.77 6.0 36.9 9.70 7.1 36.7 10.20 6.1 38.0

 5 ................................................................... 10.42 5.0 38.2 10.16 5.5 39.3 – – –

Food counter, fountain, and related ................... 5.94 4.4 22.5 5.94 4.4 22.5 6.46 10.5 20.4

 1 ................................................................... 6.05 2.7 22.2 6.04 2.7 22.3 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 6.00 5.5 22.1 6.00 5.6 22.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 5.47 25.3 24.7 5.47 25.3 24.7 – – –

Kitchen workers, food preparation ..................... 7.28 3.2 28.8 7.30 3.4 28.5 7.06 5.2 31.4

 1 ................................................................... 6.68 2.9 24.2 6.68 3.0 24.5 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.37 6.1 32.6 7.52 6.7 31.7 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.73 3.4 31.9 7.69 3.7 31.8 – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

49
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Food service –Continued

Kitchen workers, food preparation –Continued

 4 ................................................................... $9.26 2.5 37.5 $9.26 2.5 37.5 – – –

Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ......................... 4.86 4.4 20.8 4.86 4.4 20.8 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 5.08 3.1 20.0 5.08 3.1 20.0 – – –

Food preparation, n.e.c. ..................................... 6.98 2.7 27.3 6.75 3.2 27.5 $9.06 3.3 25.0

 1 ................................................................... 6.39 1.8 25.3 6.23 1.4 25.4 8.42 7.0 23.8

 2 ................................................................... 7.42 3.9 32.6 7.19 4.1 33.0 9.25 4.2 29.3

 3 ................................................................... 8.81 2.5 26.7 8.07 3.5 31.5 9.79 3.0 22.2

Health service ........................................................ 8.81 1.8 33.4 8.45 .7 32.9 10.64 6.7 36.5

 1 ................................................................... 7.49 2.8 32.9 7.47 2.6 32.1 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.88 2.5 33.8 7.97 1.6 33.6 7.27 12.9 35.5

 3 ................................................................... 8.55 1.3 32.6 8.38 1.2 32.3 10.16 7.0 35.7

 4 ................................................................... 9.77 3.6 33.9 9.20 1.6 33.2 12.04 4.8 37.1

 5 ................................................................... 12.55 2.5 35.2 11.01 3.8 34.2 13.32 1.9 35.8

 6 ................................................................... 12.05 2.7 39.6 13.10 4.9 38.4 – – –

Health aides, except nursing ............................. 9.70 2.9 33.5 8.99 2.3 33.1 12.21 2.0 35.1

 1 ................................................................... 7.53 4.6 34.9 7.53 4.6 35.0 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 8.22 3.9 30.6 7.95 4.2 30.2 10.19 1.0 33.9

 3 ................................................................... 8.93 4.7 30.7 8.48 2.9 30.8 12.64 3.6 29.9

 4 ................................................................... 10.10 2.9 37.4 10.02 3.0 37.6 10.99 4.7 34.7

 5 ................................................................... 12.43 2.3 35.7 11.22 4.9 36.4 13.02 .8 35.4

 6 ................................................................... 11.99 2.4 39.9 13.23 5.8 39.5 – – –

Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ............ 8.47 1.9 33.4 8.25 .9 32.8 9.75 9.9 37.4

 1 ................................................................... 7.47 3.8 32.1 7.43 3.9 30.8 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.81 2.8 34.6 7.98 1.6 34.4 6.73 10.3 35.8

 3 ................................................................... 8.44 1.3 33.2 8.36 1.4 32.8 9.33 2.9 38.2

 4 ................................................................... 9.59 5.8 32.2 8.63 2.4 30.7 12.21 4.9 37.5

 5 ................................................................... 12.88 6.2 34.0 10.45 3.6 29.4 14.15 2.4 36.9

Cleaning and building service ................................ 9.70 1.8 33.8 8.87 2.2 32.2 11.54 2.2 38.3

 1 ................................................................... 7.85 2.1 30.8 7.48 2.4 30.2 10.92 5.0 37.7

 2 ................................................................... 10.14 3.7 33.7 9.68 5.1 32.1 11.08 2.3 37.3

 3 ................................................................... 10.50 2.9 37.8 9.90 2.9 36.7 10.93 4.8 38.6

 4 ................................................................... 11.55 2.1 39.0 10.47 2.1 38.7 12.16 2.8 39.2

 5 ................................................................... 12.99 3.2 39.7 12.60 4.7 39.3 13.67 2.8 40.5

 6 ................................................................... 13.27 5.0 40.0 12.80 6.1 40.0 14.82 3.7 40.0

 7 ................................................................... 16.37 10.3 40.0 – – – 15.68 11.6 40.0

Supervisors, cleaning and building service

workers ............................................................ 12.91 5.4 39.6 12.08 7.6 39.4 14.33 7.9 40.1

 3 ................................................................... 9.79 8.9 39.3 8.10 7.0 38.5 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 10.57 8.2 40.0 9.72 5.0 40.0 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.41 4.3 39.9 12.21 4.8 39.8 – – –

 6 ................................................................... 12.89 9.8 40.0 – – – – – –

 7 ................................................................... 16.13 12.7 40.0 – – – 16.26 14.2 40.0

Maids and housemen ........................................ 6.90 2.2 31.3 6.87 2.2 31.3 8.26 3.4 30.3

 1 ................................................................... 6.72 3.0 34.5 6.71 3.1 34.5 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 7.27 4.1 25.5 7.21 4.0 25.4 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 6.93 5.5 33.4 6.93 5.5 33.4 – – –

Janitors and cleaners ......................................... 9.93 1.7 33.9 9.15 2.5 32.0 11.35 2.2 38.3

 1 ................................................................... 8.17 2.4 29.9 7.73 2.9 29.0 10.98 5.0 37.7

 2 ................................................................... 10.68 3.3 35.8 10.39 5.1 34.8 11.14 2.3 37.6

 3 ................................................................... 10.62 3.2 37.8 10.19 3.3 36.8 10.92 5.0 38.5

 4 ................................................................... 11.68 2.1 38.9 10.74 2.4 38.3 12.11 2.7 39.2

 5 ................................................................... 13.41 4.4 39.6 13.06 8.3 38.6 13.78 3.0 40.7

Personal service .................................................... 9.22 3.6 26.9 8.93 4.3 26.9 9.94 6.7 27.0

 1 ................................................................... 6.91 7.4 20.3 6.23 2.6 19.8 7.91 13.4 21.1

 2 ................................................................... 7.21 3.7 26.0 6.60 3.2 25.7 8.70 3.4 26.9

 3 ................................................................... 8.07 2.8 29.7 7.89 3.4 30.3 9.10 3.0 27.0

 4 ................................................................... 10.80 7.6 32.2 10.73 9.6 31.1 10.95 11.2 34.5

 5 ................................................................... 14.78 13.2 29.3 15.52 17.2 28.6 12.34 4.0 31.9

 6 ................................................................... 11.32 4.8 39.9 10.54 2.5 39.8 – – –

 7 ................................................................... 19.58 8.7 27.8 – – – – – –

See footnotes at end of table.

50
Table 6. Occupations 1 and levels,2 East North Central: Mean hourly earnings3 and weekly hours, private industry and State and local

government, National Compensation Survey,4 1998–Continued

Occupations and levels

Total Private industry State and local

 government

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

hours

Hourly earnings

Mean

weekly

Mean hours

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Mean

Relative

error5

(percent)

Service –Continued

Personal service –Continued

 8 ................................................................... $17.06 16.3 39.5 – – – – – –

Supervisors, personal service ............................ 15.20 21.4 39.0 $10.10 11.6 39.6 – – –

 5 ................................................................... 9.19 4.3 38.9 – – – – – –

Attendants, amusement, and recreation

facilities ............................................................ 6.43 2.3 23.2 6.08 2.3 25.0 $6.70 3.1 22.0

 1 ................................................................... 6.06 2.4 23.3 6.02 3.6 28.8 6.10 3.2 19.9

 2 ................................................................... 6.89 4.7 21.4 – – – 7.38 3.1 28.5

 3 ................................................................... 7.22 7.0 24.8 – – – 7.68 9.9 21.4

Guides ............................................................... 8.37 7.3 29.3 – – – – – –

Ushers ............................................................... 6.21 4.5 17.5 6.21 4.7 17.9 – – –

 1 ................................................................... 5.79 .9 15.0 5.79 1.2 15.2 – – –

Public transportation attendants ........................ 32.03 6.7 18.5 34.87 5.6 17.5 – – –

Baggage porters and bellhops ........................... 9.90 18.3 34.7 9.90 18.3 34.7 – – –

Welfare service aides ........................................ 7.36 4.8 29.1 7.25 4.6 28.7 8.18 23.6 32.9

 1 ................................................................... 5.59 1.6 26.4 5.66 1.8 22.7 – – –

 2 ................................................................... 6.40 5.0 24.5 6.39 5.0 25.2 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 7.80 4.1 32.6 7.80 4.2 32.7 – – –

 4 ................................................................... 8.77 2.3 35.2 – – – – – –

 5 ................................................................... 12.34 5.2 36.0 – – – – – –

Early childhood teachers’ assistants .................. 7.61 2.8 27.4 6.59 2.3 26.2 8.88 2.2 29.1

 1 ................................................................... 6.42 1.6 10.6 6.19 1.5 11.7 6.78 2.2 9.3

 2 ................................................................... 7.03 7.1 31.5 6.17 6.2 31.9 8.51 6.1 30.9

 3 ................................................................... 7.71 3.3 27.8 6.84 3.8 26.0 9.29 3.4 31.7

 4 ................................................................... 8.70 3.8 31.7 – – – 8.76 4.6 34.1

Child care workers, n.e.c. .................................. 8.81 4.6 24.7 7.89 4.8 26.7 10.02 5.8 22.5

 1 ................................................................... 6.60 5.9 13.8 5.27 .0 14.1 7.05 5.8 13.7

 2 ................................................................... 8.21 5.9 22.6 6.59 3.4 20.2 9.29 2.9 24.7

 3 ................................................................... 8.16 9.4 30.4 7.85 11.4 30.6 9.40 6.7 29.3

 4 ................................................................... 9.70 14.0 29.7 7.50 5.9 27.5 13.71 13.9 35.0

 5 ................................................................... 9.69 10.1 32.3 8.73 11.5 31.2 11.59 6.7 34.7

Service, n.e.c. .................................................... 9.03 5.3 28.6 8.07 3.0 27.8 11.79 7.2 31.2

 1 ................................................................... 8.41 11.9 23.9 6.94 4.4 20.6 11.14 6.2 33.8

 2 ................................................................... 8.19 9.7 23.6 8.08 10.6 24.1 – – –

 3 ................................................................... 8.47 3.5 28.0 8.50 3.7 29.8 7.98 9.1 13.9

 4 ................................................................... 9.97 8.8 36.5 8.61 6.4 37.7 11.93 9.6 34.8

 5 ................................................................... 8.21 6.3 33.9 – – – – – –

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all

workers in the civilian economy. For more information, see Technical Note. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based

on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned

based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the

overall level of the occupation. See the Technical Note for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They

include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium

pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is

computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,

weighted by hours. 4 In this census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and April

1999. The average reference period was September 1998. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the

estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For

more information about RSEs, see Technical Note.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication

criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may

include data for categories not shown separately. 

51
Technical Note

1

 Establishments classified as employing between 50 and 99 workers may include establishments with fewer than 50 workers because

staff reductions may have taken place between the time of sampling

and the time of data collection.

The data in this bulletin are based on the National Compensation Survey (NCS) conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics throughout the year. The surveys are locality-based

and cover establishments in private industry and State and

local governments. Bulletins are issued for individual localities, when sufficient data meet publication standards. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government are

excluded from the scope of the survey.

Survey scope. In the East North Central census division, the

NCS studied 3,537 establishments with 50 or more workers,1

representing 59,800 establishments within the scope of the

survey. (See table A.) The number of workers represented

by the survey is shown in table B. For purposes of this

survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces

goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For

private industry, an establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local government, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity.

Sampling frame. The list of establishments from which the

survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed

from the State unemployment insurance reports. The reference month for the public sector is June 1994. Due to the

volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling

frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The

reference month for the private sector is March 1996.

Sample design and data collection. The sample for this

survey was selected using a three stage design. The first

stage consisted of the selection of areas. The nationwide

NCS sample consists of 154 metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas that represent the Nation’s 326 metropolitan

statistical areas and the remaining portions of the 50 States.

Metropolitan areas are designated Metropolitan Statistical

Areas (MSA) or Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA), as defined in 1994 by the Office of Management and Budget. Nonmetropolitan areas are counties that

do not fit the metropolitan area definition.

The NCS locality areas that contribute to the East North

Central census division are:

Bloomington-Normal, IL MSA

Bloomington, IN MSA

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI CMSA

Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN CMSA

Cleveland-Akron, OH CMSA

Columbus, OH MSA

Dayton-Springfield, OH MSA

Delta County, MI

Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI CMSA

Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA

Fond du Lac County, WI

Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI MSA

Green Lake County, WI

Henderson County, IL

Indianapolis, IN MSA

Jefferson County, IN

Juneau County, WI

Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI MSA

Marshall County, IN

Milwaukee-Racine, WI CMSA

Monroe County, OH

Morgan County, IL

Rockford, IL MSA

Sauk County, WI

Seneca County, OH

Wayne County, OH

Youngstown-Warren, OH MSA

In the second stage, the sample of establishments was

drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by ownership

and industry. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the

stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected

within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an

establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the

data were tabulated so that the establishment represents

similar units (by industry and employment size) in the

economy which were not selected for collection.

The third stage of sample selection was a probability

sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. In

the East North Central census division, collection was conducted between January 1998 and April 1999 with an average reference period of September 1998. Additional information about the area sample and method of estimation is

available in the National Compensation Survey: Occupational Wages in the United States, 1998, Bulletin 2529.

52
Occupational selection and classification. Identification

of the occupations for which wage data were collected was a

four-step process:

1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs

2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the

Census of Population system

3. Characterization of jobs as full-time vs. part-time, union

vs. nonunion, and time vs. incentive

4. Determination of the level of work of each job

For each occupation, wage data were collected for those

workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three

steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for which

a correct classification or level could not be determined.

In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each

establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal

visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling,

with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the

selection of a job was based on probability proportional to

its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people

working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance

of selection.

The second step of the process entailed classifying the

selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The

National Compensation Survey occupational classification

system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational

classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator. In

cases where a job’s duties overlapped two or more census

classification codes, the duties used to set the wage level

were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback.

In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen workers were identified. First, the worker was identified

as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the

establishment’s definition of those terms. Then the worker

was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on

the actual production of the workers, rather than solely on

hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in

a union or a nonunion job.

The fourth step in the job classification procedure was to

determine the work level of each of the establishment’s selected jobs, using a generic leveling process. This process,

involving discussions between the Bureau’s field economist

and the respondent, ranks and compares all selected establishment occupations using 10 leveling factors. For more

information on generic leveling and an example of how to

use the criteria for leveling a job, see appendix C and appendix D at http://www.bls.gov/compub.htm or any of our published NCS locality bulletins. This website also has a link to

the NCS job descriptions.

Data reliability. The data in this bulletin are estimates from

a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two

types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample

survey, sampling and nonsampling.

Sampling errors occur because observations come only

from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample

used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples

of the same size that could have been selected using the

sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples

would differ from each other.

A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular

sample approximates the average result of all possible

samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard

error divided by the estimate. Tables in this bulletin provide

RSE data for indicated series.

The relative standard error can be used to calculate a

“confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose the mean hourly earnings for all workers was

$15.09 per hour with a relative standard error of 0.6 percent

for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence

interval for this estimate is $15.24 to $14.94 ($15.09 x 1.645 x

0.006 = $0.149, rounded to $0.15); ($15.09 + .15 = $15.24;

$15.09 - .15 = $14.94). If all possible samples were selected to

estimate the population value, the interval from each sample

would include the true population value approximately 90

percent of the time.

Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can

stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained.

A Technical Reinterview Program done in all survey areas

will be used in the development of a formal quality assessment process to help compute nonsampling error. Although

they also were not specifically measured, efforts were made

to minimize nonsampling errors by the extensive training of

field economists who gathered survey data by personal visit,

computer editing of the data, and detailed data review.

Census area divisions. Data are tabulated by census divisions defined as follows: New England — Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont, and Rhode

Island; Middle Atlantic — New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; East North Central — Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,

Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central — Iowa, Kansas,

Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska; South Atlantic — Delaware, District of Columbia,

Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina,

Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central — Alabama,

Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central

— Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; Mountain —

Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona,

53
Utah, and Nevada; and Pacific — Washington, Oregon, California, Hawaii, and Alaska. Some census divisions include

Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSAs) and

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) that cross State lines.

54
Table A. Number of establishments represented by the survey and number studied by industry group and establishment

employment size, East North Central, National Compensation Survey, 1998

Industry division

Number of

establishments represented1

Number of establishments studied

Total 50 - 99

workers

100 - 499

workers

500 - 999

workers

1000 -

2,499

workers

2,500 -

4,999

workers

5,000 or

more

workers

All .................................................................................................... 59,800 3,537 917 1,628 445 334 138 75

Private Industry .......................................................................... 54,300 2,989 866 1,384 325 259 112 43

Goods-producing industries ..................................................... 17,400 1,096 249 541 136 98 57 15

Mining .................................................................................. 100 18 11 7 ––––

Construction ......................................................................... 2,000 89 45 41 3 – – –

Manufacturing ...................................................................... 15,300 989 193 493 133 98 57 15

Durable goods ................................................................. 10,900 722 149 334 97 80 50 12

Fabricated metal products, except machinery and

transportation equipment ....................................... 1,900 133 33 67 15 13 5 –

Industrial and commercial machinery and computer

equipment .............................................................. 2,500 164 45 82 23 7 7 –

Electronic and electrical equipment ............................. 1,800 63 9 33 12 7 2 –

Transportation equipment ............................................ 900 140 14 34 21 33 29 9

Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments ...... 400 37 6 19 5 7 – –

Nondurable goods ........................................................... 4,500 267 44 159 36 18 7 3

Food and kindred products .......................................... 700 62 10 36 11 5 – –

Printing, publishing, and allied industries ..................... 1,100 65 13 36 8 5 3–

Chemicals and allied products ..................................... 1,300 42 8 207322

Service-producing industries ................................................... 36,900 1,893 617 843 189 161 55 28

Transportation and utilities ................................................... 3,700 171 55 74 20 13 5 4

Wholesale trade ................................................................... 2,900 107 36 57 10 4 – –

Retail trade .......................................................................... 13,500 462 223 191 28 16 3 1

Finance, insurance and real estate ...................................... 2,700 153 38 51 26 23 7 8

Depository institutions ...................................................... 1,200 58 18 16 11535

Insurance carriers ............................................................ 600 51 6 17 12 10 3 3

Services ............................................................................... 14,200 1,000 265 470 105 105 40 15

Business services ............................................................ 3,600 207 55 101 27 21 2 1

Educational services ........................................................ 900 163 65 71 19521

Health services ................................................................ 4,200 390 54 177 45 71 30 13

Hospitals ...................................................................... 600 189 2 35 38 71 30 13

Engineering, accounting, research, management, and

related services .......................................................... 900 51 19 21 3 4 4–

State and local government ...................................................... 5,500 548 51 244 120 75 26 32

Health services ................................................................ 200 42 6 13 13235

Hospitals ...................................................................... 100 25 159235

1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups

may include data for categories not shown separately.

55
Table B. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, by occupational group,2 East North

Central, National Compensation Survey,3 1998

Occupational group All industries Private industry State and local

government

All ............................................................................................. 11,683,700 9,494,100 2,189,600

All excluding sales ................................................................ 11,023,500 8,839,400 2,184,200

White collar ......................................................................... 5,633,800 4,210,100 1,423,700

White collar excluding sales ............................................. 4,973,700 3,555,300 1,418,300

Professional specialty and technical ................................. 2,255,600 1,377,100 878,500

Professional specialty occupations ............................... 1,797,000 970,200 826,800

Technical occupations .................................................. 458,600 406,900 51,700

Executive, administrative, and managerial ....................... 926,000 771,600 154,300

Sales ................................................................................. 660,200 654,800 5,400

Administrative support, including clerical .......................... 1,792,100 1,406,600 385,500

Blue collar ........................................................................... 4,092,300 3,844,400 247,900

Precision production, craft, and repair .............................. 993,400 902,300 91,100

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors .............. 1,721,400 1,717,500 3,900

Transportation and material moving ................................. 508,000 409,600 98,400

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ...... 869,600 815,000 54,500

Service ................................................................................. 1,957,600 1,439,700 517,900

1 Number of workers represented by the survey are rounded

to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a

description of size and composition of the labor force included in

the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison

with other statistical series to measure employment trends or

levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the

survey.

2 A classification system including about 480 individual

occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy.

For more information, see Technical Note. 3 In this census division, collection was conducted between

January 1998 and April 1999. The average reference period was

September 1998.

56