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Productivity

Productivity

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# Table 3. Total factor productivity in selected periods

```
Table 3. Total factor productivity in selected periodsIndustry2017 
NAICS 
codeAnnual percent change1987-20211987-19901990-19951995-20002000-20072007-20192019-2021    ManufacturingAnimal food 31110.10.60.8-0.71.6-1.53.6Grain and oilseed milling 31120.30.40.90.20.3-0.43.7Sugar and confectionery products 31130.20.21.31.90.1-1.53.9Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty 31140.3-1.81.40.60.7-0.32.6Dairy products 31150.3-1.10.6-0.31.10.01.4Animal slaughtering and processing 31160.50.01.20.91.7-0.3-1.0Seafood product preparation and packaging 31170.5-1.60.51.02.1-0.30.5Bakeries and tortilla products 3118-0.4-3.70.8-0.50.3-1.24.3Other food products 31190.40.21.3-0.61.3-0.53.1Beverages 31210.61.42.2-1.22.2-0.51.7Tobacco 3122-0.41.81.90.4-1.1-2.21.7Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 31310.81.20.70.73.8-0.7-1.1Fabric mills 31321.00.82.01.03.1-1.03.0Textile and fabric finishing mills 3133-0.10.50.51.30.4-0.9-3.8Textile furnishings mills 3141-0.1-0.11.8-1.10.6-1.85.7Other textile product mills 31490.40.10.7-0.61.6-0.22.9Apparel knitting mills 3151-0.40.92.2-2.3-3.00.12.2Cut and sew apparel 3152-0.9-1.20.9-0.9-3.1-0.2-1.3Accessories and other apparel 3159-1.81.40.7-6.8-3.1-1.62.8Leather and hide tanning and finishing 31611.4-4.0-0.14.3-4.36.1-1.4Footwear 3162-0.5-1.90.2-0.4-0.3-0.70.6Other leather products 3169-0.10.2-3.43.6-0.2-0.83.5Sawmills and wood preservation 32111.01.5-0.10.02.00.74.6Plywood and engineered wood products 3212-0.1-0.70.0-0.11.20.1-4.9Other wood products 3219-0.1-0.7-0.7-0.80.9-0.84.6Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 32210.7-1.20.11.82.10.11.2Converted paper products 32220.00.30.3-0.30.9-0.71.4Printing and related support activities 32310.20.1-0.1-1.01.00.30.2Petroleum and coal products 32410.2-1.91.93.0-1.9-0.97.4Basic chemicals 32510.3-0.6-2.4-1.03.7-0.55.5Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers 32520.1-1.40.90.62.2-1.1-0.4Agricultural chemicals 32531.11.01.40.43.1-0.87.9Pharmaceuticals and medicines 3254-1.3-1.5-1.8-1.40.6-2.72.3Paints, coatings, and adhesives 3255-0.1-1.9-0.3-0.51.3-0.83.5Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries 32560.2-1.20.6-0.74.5-1.1-3.1Other chemical products and preparations 32590.4-1.20.81.90.0-0.44.8Plastics products 32610.4-0.11.50.60.8-0.62.2Rubber products 32620.81.01.50.91.0-0.23.3Clay products and refractories 32710.31.31.61.1-0.4-1.03.5Glass and glass products 32720.40.42.02.00.60.0-5.1Cement and concrete products 3273-0.11.30.80.40.1-1.63.1Lime and gypsum products 3274-0.6-1.5-1.80.90.7-1.40.6Other nonmetallic mineral products 32790.7-0.22.5-0.62.4-0.31.2Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys 33110.70.92.12.30.30.9-6.5Steel products from purchased steel 33120.11.32.70.0-0.4-0.90.7Alumina and aluminum production 33131.0-0.3-0.30.71.21.71.3Other nonferrous metal production 33140.9-3.71.73.9-3.21.68.4Foundries 33150.4-0.12.00.70.7-0.51.0Forging and stamping 33210.7-0.40.5-0.34.1-0.40.8Cutlery and handtools 33220.4-1.11.0-0.70.60.14.5Architectural and structural metals 3323-0.1-0.90.8-1.01.4-0.81.1Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers 33240.40.71.60.70.8-1.13.6Hardware 3325-0.4-1.90.7-0.2-0.7-0.81.8Spring and wire products 33260.50.51.50.01.7-1.04.5Machine shops and threaded products 33270.91.43.20.01.6-0.73.6Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals 33281.21.32.1-0.93.6-0.24.4Other fabricated metal products 3329-0.3-1.40.3-1.31.9-1.84.5Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery 33310.22.60.2-1.01.6-1.23.4Industrial machinery 33320.50.31.80.01.40.0-1.0Commercial and service industry machinery 33330.01.00.0-1.3-0.50.03.9HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment 33340.40.00.90.41.6-0.40.3Metalworking machinery 33351.10.31.7-1.32.70.27.4Turbine and power transmission equipment 33360.1-0.50.20.6-0.30.20.6Other general purpose machinery 33390.20.50.3-0.21.9-0.91.6Computer and peripheral equipment 33419.66.614.022.417.00.74.1Communications equipment 33422.13.25.65.62.8-1.20.3Audio and video equipment 33432.63.22.93.02.91.65.2Semiconductors and electronic components 33448.46.418.422.07.40.76.2Electronic instruments 33450.51.71.1-0.31.20.0-0.1Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing 33460.50.76.0-2.72.2-1.72.8Electric lighting equipment 33510.7-1.70.90.61.40.34.6Household appliances 33521.90.23.30.93.40.66.2Electrical equipment 33530.51.02.8-1.51.1-0.74.1Other electrical equipment and components 33590.6-1.21.91.10.30.13.7Motor vehicles 33610.20.4-0.90.32.8-0.80.2Motor vehicle bodies and trailers 33620.0-2.32.3-1.20.2-0.43.6Motor vehicle parts 33631.6-0.83.21.72.10.65.3Aerospace products and parts 3364-0.4-1.50.0-0.22.1-0.5-8.1Railroad rolling stock 33650.80.70.34.7-1.60.43.2Ship and boat building 33660.50.3-0.30.5-0.41.41.3Other transportation equipment 33691.6-2.26.3-0.55.6-1.02.5Household and institutional furniture 33710.4-0.11.3-0.21.0-0.32.8Office furniture and fixtures 33720.1-2.40.92.10.9-0.3-3.0Other furniture related products 33790.40.01.40.31.7-0.5-1.0Medical equipment and supplies 33910.52.00.11.11.6-0.81.6Other miscellaneous manufacturing 33990.60.90.60.71.3-0.43.0TransportationAir transportation 4810.4-0.7-0.1-0.14.50.9-11.4Line-haul railroads 4821111.53.94.41.61.30.2-1.2
```

  Table of Contents 
**Last Modified Date:** August 31, 2023
 

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