T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pa ne l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T MI C HA E L P E T R AMAL A, P la in tif

f - A p p e llan t, v. UN I T E D S T AT E S DE P AR T ME NT OF J U S T I C E ; E R I C H . H O L D E R , J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, D efen d an t s - A p p el l ees. N o. 11- 17174 D . C . N o . 2 : 1 0 -cv -0 2 0 0 2 -F JM ME MOR AN DU M *

A pp ea l fr om the U ni t ed S t at es D i stri ctC ou rt

f orthe D i s tr i c tof

A r i z ona F r e de r i c k J . M a rt one , D i s tr i c tJudge , P r e s i di ng S ubm i tt e d S e pt e m be r10, 2012 ** B efo re: W A R D L A W , C L IF T O N , an dN . R . S M IT H , C i rcu i tJu d g es. M i c ha e l P e tr a m a l aappe a l s pr o s e f r om the di s tr i c tc ourt ’ s j udgm e nt d i sm i ssi n g h i s 4 2 U . S . C . § 1 9 8 3 act i o n co n cern i n g h i s ab i l i ty t o l aw fu l l y p o ssess 

# FI LED SEP 25 2012 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS11- 17174 2 f i r e a rm s . W e ha ve j ur i s di c t i on unde r28 U . S . C . § 1291. W e r e vi e w de novo a d is m is s a l f

o rf a ilu r e to s ta te ac la im , Mi l ler v. Y o ko h a m a T

i re C o rp . , 358 F . 3d 616, 6 1 9 ( 9 th Ci r . 2 0 0 4 ) , a n dw e a f f i rm. T h e d is tr ic t c o u rt p r o p e r lyd is m is s e dP e tr a m a la ’s S e c o n dA m e n d m e n t c la im because P etram al a’ s i ncl usi on i n the N at i on alInst antC ri m i nal B ac kg roun d C heck S ys t em , af

t erbei ng adj ud i ca t ed as a “ m ent aldefe ct i ve” und erthe G un C on trol A ct o f 1 9 6 8 , im p o s e dc o n s titu tio n a llyp e rm is s ib le lim its o n h is r ig h t to b e a ra rm s . See D istri ct of C olum bi a v. H

eller , 554 U . S . 570, 626 ( 2008) ( r e c ogni z i ng va l i di tyof c e rt a i n l i m i t s on the r i ghtt o be a ra rm s , i nc l udi ng “ l ongs t a ndi ng pr ohi bi t i ons on the p o s s e s s io n o f

f ir e a rm s b yf

e lo n s a n dth e m e n ta llyill” ) . T h e d is tr ic t c o u rt p r o p e r lyd is m is s e dP e tr a m a la ’s F if th A m e n d m e n t c la im b e c au s e ju d ic ia llyn o tic e ab le d o c u m e n ts e s tab lis h e dth a t P e tr a m a lar e c e iv e db o th du e proces s and l egalre pres ent at i on du ri ng the A ri zona st at e l aw cr i m i nal pr oc e e di ng i n w hi c h he w a s a dj udi c a t e d a s a“ m e nt a l de f e c t i ve ” f orpurpos e s of

the G u n C o n tr o l A c t o f

1 9 6 8 . See 1 8 U . S . C . § 9 2 2 (g )(4 ) (b arri n g , am o n g o th er th i n g s, p o s s e s s io n o f

af ir e a rm b ya n y o n e a d

ju d ic a te da s am e n ta l d e f e c tiv e ) ; 2 7 C .F .R . § 47 8. 11 (a ) ( defi ni ng the t erm “ adj ud i ca t ed as a m ent aldefe ct i ve”) . T he di s tr i c tc ourtpr ope r l ydi s m i s s e d P e tr a m a l a ’ s c l a i m unde rthe A m e r i c a ns w ith D is ab ilitie s A c t b e c au s e th e f e d e r a l g o v e rn m e n t, its a g e n c ie s , a n dits o f f ic ia ls11- 17174 3 ar e e i ther e xp re ss l y e xcl ud ed or otherw i se exem ptfr om the defi ni t i on s of e nt i t i es s u b je c t to s u it u n d e rth e s ta tu te . See 42 U . S . C . §§ 12 11 1(2), 12 11 1(5), 12 13 1(1). Is su es n o t ex p re ss ly ra ised o n ap p ea l, in clu d in g th e d en ial o f P etra m ala’s m o tio n f o rr e lie f f r o m ju d g m e n t, a r e d e e m e dw a iv e d . See C o o k v. Sch ri ro , 538 F . 3d 10 00 , 10 14 n. 5 (9th C i r. 20 08 ). P e tr a m a l a ’ s c ont e nt i ons c onc e rni ng the T hi rt e e nth A m e ndm e nt , the S e p a r a t i o n o f

P o we r s d o c tr i n e , th e R e h ab i l i t a t i o n Ac to f 1 9 7 3 , Ar i z o n as t a t e l a w, and the com m on l aw do ctri ne ar e unp er suas i ve. AF F I RME D.