### Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Summary
                        
            
                                                        
                                                                
                        
            
            
            
                            
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
            						
							
				                                                
                                            




            			automotive service technicians and mechanics imageAutomotive service technicians and mechanics use a variety of tools throughout their day.							
						Quick Facts:     Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics2023     Median Pay
            						$47,770     per year
										$22.96     per hourTypical Entry-Level Education
                                    Postsecondary nondegree awardWork Experience in a Related Occupation
                                    NoneOn-the-job Training
                                    Short-term on-the-job trainingNumber of Jobs, 2022
                                    782,200Job Outlook, 2022-32
                                    2% (As fast as average)Employment Change, 2022-32
                                    12,800What Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Do
                                                
                        
                        
Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.
            
                        Work Environment
                        
Most automotive service technicians and mechanics work in well-ventilated and well-lit repair shops. Although technicians often identify and fix automotive problems with computers, they commonly work with greasy parts and tools, sometimes in uncomfortable positions.
            
                                                How to Become an Automotive Service Technician or Mechanic
                                                
                        
Employers prefer that automotive service technicians and mechanics complete a program at a postsecondary institution. Industry certification is usually required once the person is employed.
            
                        Pay
                        												                            																				    														The median annual wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics was $47,770 in May 2023.									                                					
						
            
                        Job Outlook
                        						
												Employment							of automotive service technicians and mechanics is projected to grow							 2 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations.
						About 67,700 openings for automotive service technicians and mechanics are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
            			
            			 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
						State & Area Data
                       Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for automotive service technicians and mechanics.
            
            
						
                        Similar Occupations
                        
                                                    Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of automotive service technicians and mechanics with similar occupations.
            
            
                        More Information, Including Links to O*NET
                        
                                               
                        Learn more about automotive service technicians and mechanics by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.
 What Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Do 
            

			Automotive service technicians and mechanicsAutomotive service technicians and mechanics perform oil changes on vehicles.			
Automotive service technicians and mechanics, often called *service technicians* or *service techs*, inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks.
Duties
Automotive service technicians and mechanics typically do the following:
Identify problems, often by using computerized diagnostic equipment
Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience
Test parts and systems to ensure that they work properly
Follow checklists to ensure that all critical parts are examined
Perform basic care and maintenance, including changing oil, checking fluid levels, and rotating tires
Repair or replace worn parts, such as brake pads, wheel bearings, and sensors
Perform repairs to manufacturer and customer specifications
Explain automotive problems and repairs to clientsAlthough service technicians work on traditional mechanical systems, such as engines, transmissions, and drivebelts, they also must be familiar with a growing number of electronic systems. Braking, transmission, and steering systems, for example, are controlled primarily by computers and electronic components.
Other integrated electronic systems, such as accident-avoidance sensors, are becoming common as well. In addition, a growing number of technicians are required to work on vehicles that use electricity or alternative fuels, such as ethanol.
Service technicians use many different tools, including computerized diagnostic tools and power tools such as pneumatic wrenches, lathes, welding torches, and jacks and hoists. These tools usually are owned by their employers.
Service technicians also use many common hand tools, such as wrenches, pliers, and sockets and ratchets. Service technicians generally own these tools themselves. In fact, experienced workers often have thousands of dollars invested in their personal tool collection. For example, some invest in their own set of pneumatic tools—such as impact wrenches—powered by compressed air.
The following are examples of types of service technicians:
***Automotive air-conditioning technicians*** install and repair air-conditioners and parts, such as compressors, condensers, and controls. These workers must be trained and certified in handling refrigerants.
***Brake technicians*** diagnose brake system problems, adjust brakes, replace brake rotors and pads, and make other repairs on brake systems. Some technicians specialize in both brake and front-end work. (See “Front-end technicians.”)
***Drivability technicians****,*****also known as*******diagnostic technicians*, use their extensive knowledge of engine management and fuel, electrical, ignition, and emissions systems to diagnose issues that prevent engines from performing efficiently. They often use the onboard diagnostic system of a car and electronic testing equipment such as scan tools and multimeters to find the malfunction.
***Front-end technicians*** diagnose ride, handling, and tire wear problems. To correct these problems, they frequently use special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines.
***Transmission technicians and rebuilders*** work on gear trains, couplings, hydraulic pumps, and other parts of transmissions. An extensive knowledge of computer controls and the ability to diagnose electrical and hydraulic problems are needed to work on these complex components.
Technicians who work on large trucks and buses are described in the diesel service technicians and mechanics profile.
Technicians who work on farm equipment, construction vehicles, and railcars are described in the heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians profile.
Technicians who repair and service motorcycles, motorboats, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics.
 Work Environment
			Automotive service technicians and mechanicsAutomotive service technicians and mechanics keep records of diagnostic tests and repairs.			

	    
				
	
	
	
	
	
	
	    					 Automotive service technicians and mechanics held about 782,200 jobs in 2022. The largest employers of automotive service technicians and mechanics were as follows:
        Automobile dealers
                32%Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance
                25Self-employed workers
                14Service technicians stand for most of the day, and they typically work in well-ventilated and well-lit repair shops. Although technicians often identify and fix automotive problems with computers, they commonly work with greasy parts and tools, sometimes in uncomfortable positions.
Work Schedules
Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. Overtime is common.
Injuries and Illnesses
Automotive service technicians and mechanics frequently work with heavy parts and tools. As a result, workplace injuries, such as small cuts, sprains, and bruises, are common.
 How to Become an Automotive Service Technician or Mechanic

			Automotive service technicians and mechanicsAutomotive service technicians and mechanics learn from more experienced workers.			
Employers prefer that automotive service technicians and mechanics complete a program at a postsecondary institution. Industry certification is usually required once the person is employed.
Education
High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, computers, and mathematics provide a good background for prospective service technicians. However, high school graduates typically need further training to become fully qualified.
Completing a vocational or other postsecondary education program in automotive service technology is considered the best preparation for entry-level positions. Programs usually last 6 months to a year and provide intensive career preparation through classroom instruction and hands-on practice. Short-term certificate programs in a particular subject, such as brake maintenance or engine performance, are also available.
Some service technicians get an associate’s degree. Courses usually include mathematics, electronics, and automotive repair. Some programs add classes in customer service and other necessary skills.
Various automobile manufacturers and dealers sponsor associate’s degree programs. Students in these programs typically spend alternating periods attending classes full time and working full time in service shops under the guidance of an experienced technician.
Training
Service technicians who have graduated from postsecondary programs in automotive service technology generally require little on-the-job training.
Those who have not completed postsecondary education, however, generally start as trainee technicians, technicians’ helpers, or lubrication workers. They gradually acquire more knowledge and experience by working with experienced mechanics and technicians.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires all technicians who buy or work with refrigerants to be certified in proper refrigerant handling. No formal test preparation is required, but many trade schools, unions, and employer associations offer training programs designed for the EPA exam.
Certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) is the standard credential for service technicians. Certification demonstrates competence and usually brings higher pay. Many employers require their service technicians to become certified.
ASE certification is available in nine different automobile specialty areas: automatic transmission/transaxle, brakes, light vehicle diesel engines, electrical/electronic systems, engine performance, engine repair, heating and air-conditioning, manual drive train and axles, and suspension and steering.
To become certified, technicians must have at least 2 years of experience (or relevant schooling and 1 year of experience) and pass an exam. Technicians who achieve certification in all of the foregoing areas (light vehicle diesel engine certification is not required) may earn ASE Master Technician status.
Important Qualities
***Customer-service skills*.** Service technicians discuss automotive problems—along with options to fix them—with their customers. Because workers may depend on repeat clients for business, they must be courteous, good listeners, and ready to answer customers’ questions.
***Detail oriented*.** Service technicians must be aware of small details when inspecting or repairing vehicle systems, because mechanical and electronic malfunctions are often due to misalignments or other easy-to-miss causes.
***Dexterity*.** Service technicians perform many tasks that require steady hands and good hand–eye coordination, such as assembling or attaching components and subassemblies.
***Mechanical skills*.** Service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems and know how they interact with each other. They often must take apart major parts for repairs and be able to put them back together properly.
***Organizational skills.*** Service technicians must keep workspaces clean and organized in order to maintain safety and ensure accountability of parts.
***Physical strength.*** Service technicians must sometimes lift and maneuver heavy parts such as engines and body panels.
***Troubleshooting skills*.** Service technicians use diagnostic equipment on engine systems and components in order to identify and fix problems in increasingly complicated mechanical and electronic systems. They must be familiar with electronic control systems and the appropriate tools needed to fix and maintain them.
 Pay

			



	
 
                                                     
            
    
                Automotive Service Technicians and MechanicsMedian annual wages, May 2023Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers$50,790  Total, all occupations$48,060  Automotive service technicians and mechanics$47,770Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
 

	
	



		
	
	
	
The median annual wage for automotive service technicians and mechanics was $47,770 in May 2023. 


The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $30,600, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $77,630.





		
	    					 In May 2023, the median annual wages for automotive service technicians and mechanics in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:	
        Automobile dealers
                $51,450Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance
                47,380Many experienced technicians working for automobile dealers and independent repair shops receive a commission related to the labor cost charged to the customer. Under this system, which is commonly known as “flat rate” or “flag rate,” weekly earnings depend on the amount of work completed. Some repair shops pay technicians on an hourly basis instead.
Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. Overtime is common.
 Job Outlook

   
        
    
          
        
    
               Automotive Service Technicians and MechanicsPercent change in employment, projected 2022-32Total, all occupations3%  Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers2%  Automotive service technicians and mechanics2%Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program
            
            
			 
	
	
	

			Employment				of automotive service technicians and mechanics is projected to grow				 2 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations.
			
			About 67,700 openings for automotive service technicians and mechanics are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
			
			 Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
			Employment
	
			
The number of vehicles in use is expected to continue rising over the projections decade, and some service technicians will be needed to maintain and repair them. Many owners are keeping their vehicles longer, which should support demand for these workers to provide the servicing that older vehicles often require.
However, the increasing prevalence of electric vehicles, which require less maintenance and repair, may limit future demand for these workers.
			

                        Employment projections data for     automotive service technicians and mechanics, 2022-32
                Occupational Title
                        SOC Code
                        Employment, 2022
                        Projected Employment, 2032
                        Change, 2022-32
                        Employment by IndustryPercent
                        NumericSOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program**Automotive service technicians and mechanics**
			49-3023
			782,200
			795,000
			2
			12,800
			Get data
 State & Area Data **Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)** The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. The link(s) below go to OES data maps for employment and wages by state and area. Automotive service technicians and mechanics **Projections Central** Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. Information on this site allows projected employment growth for an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each state’s websites where these data may be retrieved. **CareerOneStop** CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code.
 Similar Occupations This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of automotive service technicians and mechanics. Occupation
                Job Duties
                ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION
                2023     MEDIAN PAY**Automotive Body and Glass Repairers**
            Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass.
            High school diploma or equivalent
            $48,450**Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics**
            Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine.
            High school diploma or equivalent
            $58,970**Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians**
            Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries.
            High school diploma or equivalent
            $61,000**Small Engine Mechanics**
            Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment.
            See How to Become One
            $46,500**Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians**
            Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft.
            See How to Become One
            $75,400
 Contacts for More Information
								
For more details about work opportunities, contact local automobile dealers and repair shops or local offices of the state employment service. The state employment service also may have information about training programs.
For information about careers, education, and training programs, visit
Automotive Youth Educational Systems
National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation
For information about certification, visit
National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence
CareerOneStop
For a career video on automotive service technicians and mechanics, visit
Automotive service technicians and mechanics

                                                
                                                        
                                                                                                    O*NET
                                        Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
 Suggested citation: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.  Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, 
        	 at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/automotive-service-technicians-and-mechanics.htm (visited *May 21, 2024*).
 **Last Modified Date:**
                        Wednesday, April 17, 2024


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