Geographic Profile of Employment 

and Unemployment, 2013

______________________________________________________________________________ 

U.S. Department of Labor 

Thomas E. Perez, Secretary 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 

Erica L. Groshen, Commissioner 

October 2014

Bulletin 2780
Preface

nnual data on the labor force, employment, and

unemployment in states and substate areas are

available from two major sources: the Current Population 

Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment 

Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey 

of about 60,000 households nationwide conducted for the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the Census 

Bureau. The LAUS program is a federal-state

cooperative endeavor in which state workforce agencies 

prepare estimates using concepts, definitions, and 

estimation procedures prescribed by BLS. 

This bulletin presents 2013 annual averages from the

CPS for census regions and divisions; the 50 states and 

the District of Columbia; and 54 large metropolitan areas, 

22 metropolitan divisions, and 41 principal cities. Data 

from the CPS differ from the official estimates produced 

by the individual states through the LAUS program. CPS 

estimates are provided herein because they are a current 

source of information on the demographic and economic 

characteristics of the labor force in subnational areas, 

from the same source as the official labor force data for 

the United States as a whole. 

Tables 1 through 13 present 2013 annual average

labor force estimates for census regions and divisions. 

Similar information for all states and the District of 

Columbia appears in tables 14 through 26. All of these 

data reflect 2010 census-based population controls. 

Tables 27 through 32 display 2013 annual average

rates, ratios, and percent distributions from the CPS for 

selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and 

cities. Levels for the various labor force categories are not

presented, because independent census-based population

controls are not available below the state level.

Geographic definitions for the metropolitan areas 

and metropolitan divisions appearing in this publication 

reflect those first issued by the Office of Management and 

Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003, with titles updated per 

OMB Bulletin No. 10–02, Update of Statistical Area

Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses, dated December 

1, 2009. (See appendix C.) 

The data in this bulletin reflect revisions to the 

standards for classification of federal data by race and

ethnicity that were issued by OMB on October 30, 1997. 

Estimates for the White, Black or African American, and 

Asian race groups are based on people who reported

only one of those race groups. People who reported

another race group or two or more races are not 

included in any of these categories, but are included in 

the totals. People whose ethnicity was identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, 

were classified by ethnicity as well as by race. 

Tables displaying occupation and industry data 

reflect the coding systems used for those data in census 

2000. 

This bulletin was prepared in the BLS Office of 

Employment and Unemployment Statistics by the 

Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics in 

collaboration with the Division of Data Development and 

Publications. Editorial assistance was provided by the 

Office of Publications and Special Studies. 

A

ii

Information in this bulletin is available to upon 

request to individuals with sensory impairments. Voice 

phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-

8339. This material is in the public domain and, with 

appropriate credit may be reproduced without permission. 
Contents

Page

1 

2 

 Tables: Census regions and divisions, 2013 annual averages:

1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or

Latino ethnicity, and marital status ........................................................................................................ 3 

2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational

 attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 10 

3. Employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 12 

4. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 16 

5. Percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 20 

6. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 27 

7. Percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino

 ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 35 

8. Employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 49 

9. Persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ............................... 52 

10. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time

 status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 55 

11. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 58 

12. Unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for

 unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 61 

13. Unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of

 unemployment ...................................................................................................................................... 64 

67 

 Charts:

1. Unemployment rates by state, 2013 annual averages ............................................................................... 68

2. Employment–population ratios by state, 2013 annual averages ............................................................... 68

 Tables: States, 2013 annual averages:

14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or

 Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................................................................... 69 

15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational

 attainment ............................................................................................................................................. 95 

16. Employed and unemployed persons, by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 101 

17. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by occupation .............................................. 109

18. Percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic

 or Latino ethnicity ................................................................................................................................ 113 

19. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force, by industry .................................................. 120

Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions ...........................................................................................

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2013 .................................................................................

Section II. Estimates for States .................................................................................................................................

iii
Contents—Continued

Page

20. Percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino

 ethnicity ................................................................................................................................................ 128 

21. Employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................ 142

22. Persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work ............................... 149

23. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time

 status, and reason for working less than 35 hours ................................................................................. 157 

24. Employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 reason not at work ................................................................................................................................. 164 

25. Unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment ............ 171

26. Unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment .......... 178

185 

 Tables: Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities, 2013 annual averages:

27. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates,

 by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status ....................................................... 186 

28. Civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates

 for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment ............................... 245 

29. Unemployment rates, by occupation ........................................................................................................ 258

30. Percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

 occupation ............................................................................................................................................ 261 

31. Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,

 by industry ............................................................................................................................................ 275 

32. Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex, race,

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry ............................................................................................. 279 

Appendixes:

307 

309 

C. Geographic Boundary Definitions .............................................................................................................. 324 

Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas, Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities .................................................

A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey ......................................

B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables .............................................................

iv
T

Geographic Profile of Employment 

and Unemployment, 2013

he Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular 

monthly survey of about 60,000 households from 

which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See 

appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS 

and appendix B for a description of the estimation 

procedures.) 

The method for determining which annual average 

estimates of the labor force—by demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino 

ethnicity) and economic characteristics of the employed 

and unemployed—to publish in this bulletin is explained in 

appendix B. Table B-1 lists the minimum bases required 

for publication for various geographic areas. 

Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown 

in section I; data for states are shown in section II; and 

limited data for metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, 

and cities are shown in section III. Estimates of levels are

not provided in section III, because population controls 

needed to make estimates of levels comparable with those 

in the other sections of this publication are not available. 

Because the estimates are based on a survey rather 

than on a complete census of the population, they are 

subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges 

have been calculated in the form of 90-percent confidence 

intervals and displayed for the unemployment rates in the 

first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B 

provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can 

be obtained for the data in other tables in sections I and II. 

Separate error tables are not provided for each population 

group (such as total, White, Black or African American, 

Asian, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity). Instead, one 

table is used for all population groups for a given labor 

force characteristic, because differences in sampling 

errors are usually minimal. 

1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions

and Divisions

2
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Northeast Region

Total ......................................................... 44,611 28,332 63.5 26,203 58.7 2,129 7.5 7.3 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 21,358 14,791 69.3 13,594 63.7 1,197 8.1 7.8 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 23,253 13,541 58.2 12,608 54.2 932 6.9 6.6 – 7.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,985 1,001 33.5 780 26.1 220 22.0 20.1 – 23.9

White ....................................................... 35,533 22,748 64.0 21,206 59.7 1,541 6.8 6.6 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 17,186 12,011 69.9 11,141 64.8 870 7.2 6.9 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 18,347 10,737 58.5 10,065 54.9 672 6.3 6.0 – 6.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,252 833 37.0 664 29.5 169 20.3 18.3 – 22.3

Black or African American ........................ 5,422 3,313 61.1 2,876 53.0 437 13.2 12.4 – 14.0

Men ....................................................... 2,436 1,547 63.5 1,308 53.7 239 15.4 14.2 – 16.6

Women ................................................. 2,986 1,766 59.1 1,568 52.5 198 11.2 10.2 – 12.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 442 107 24.3 69 15.7 38 35.5 28.3 – 42.7

Asian ........................................................ 2,825 1,756 62.2 1,656 58.6 100 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 1,373 982 71.6 920 67.0 62 6.4 5.4 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 1,452 774 53.3 736 50.7 38 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 178 29 16.2 25 13.8 4 14.9 5.9 – 23.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 5,255 3,365 64.0 2,999 57.1 366 10.9 10.2 – 11.6

Men ....................................................... 2,509 1,828 72.9 1,629 64.9 199 10.9 10.0 – 11.8

Women ................................................. 2,746 1,537 56.0 1,370 49.9 167 10.9 9.9 – 11.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 502 131 26.1 88 17.5 43 33.0 26.8 – 39.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 10,862 8,154 75.1 7,759 71.4 395 4.8 4.5 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 10,726 6,614 61.7 6,322 58.9 292 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................. 2,871 1,895 66.0 1,691 58.9 204 10.8 9.8 – 11.8

New England Division

Total ......................................................... 11,760 7,694 65.4 7,154 60.8 540 7.0 6.7 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 5,647 3,967 70.3 3,667 64.9 300 7.6 7.2 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 6,113 3,726 61.0 3,486 57.0 240 6.4 6.0 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 836 311 37.2 246 29.4 65 20.9 18.2 – 23.6

White ....................................................... 10,152 6,656 65.6 6,220 61.3 436 6.6 6.3 – 6.9

Men ....................................................... 4,904 3,448 70.3 3,205 65.4 243 7.0 6.5 – 7.5

Women ................................................. 5,249 3,208 61.1 3,014 57.4 194 6.0 5.6 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 690 268 38.8 217 31.5 51 18.9 16.2 – 21.6

Black or African American ........................ 777 487 62.7 428 55.0 59 12.2 10.7 – 13.7

Men ....................................................... 364 243 66.7 208 57.3 34 14.1 11.7 – 16.5

Women ................................................. 414 245 59.1 219 53.0 25 10.3 8.3 – 12.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 66 22 33.4 15 22.1 7 33.9 21.5 – 46.3

Asian ........................................................ 585 394 67.3 370 63.3 24 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 271 203 74.8 189 69.7 14 6.9 4.8 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 314 191 60.9 181 57.8 10 5.1 3.3 – 6.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 920 599 65.1 517 56.1 82 13.8 12.3 – 15.3

Men ....................................................... 422 309 73.3 262 62.2 47 15.2 13.0 – 17.4

Women ................................................. 498 289 58.1 254 51.0 35 12.2 10.1 – 14.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 102 38 37.4 25 24.2 13 35.2 25.4 – 45.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,967 2,247 75.7 2,147 72.4 100 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present .............. 2,953 1,904 64.5 1,822 61.7 82 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................. 687 476 69.3 429 62.5 46 9.7 8.2 – 11.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

3
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Percent ofpopulation

Middle Atlantic Division

Total ......................................................... 32,851 20,639 62.8 19,049 58.0 1,589 7.7 7.4 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 15,711 10,824 68.9 9,927 63.2 897 8.3 7.9 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 17,140 9,814 57.3 9,122 53.2 692 7.1 6.7 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,149 690 32.1 535 24.9 155 22.5 20.1 – 24.9

White ....................................................... 25,382 16,092 63.4 14,987 59.0 1,105 6.9 6.6 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 12,283 8,563 69.7 7,936 64.6 627 7.3 6.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 13,099 7,529 57.5 7,051 53.8 478 6.3 5.9 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,562 565 36.2 447 28.6 119 21.0 18.4 – 23.6

Black or African American ........................ 4,644 2,825 60.8 2,447 52.7 378 13.4 12.5 – 14.3

Men ....................................................... 2,072 1,304 62.9 1,099 53.0 205 15.7 14.3 – 17.1

Women ................................................. 2,572 1,521 59.2 1,348 52.4 173 11.4 10.3 – 12.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 376 85 22.7 55 14.6 31 35.9 27.6 – 44.2

Asian ........................................................ 2,239 1,362 60.8 1,285 57.4 76 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 1,101 779 70.7 731 66.4 48 6.2 5.1 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 1,138 583 51.2 555 48.7 28 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 4,334 2,765 63.8 2,482 57.3 283 10.2 9.4 – 11.0

Men ....................................................... 2,087 1,518 72.8 1,367 65.5 151 10.0 9.0 – 11.0

Women ................................................. 2,247 1,247 55.5 1,115 49.6 132 10.6 9.4 – 11.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 400 93 23.2 63 15.8 30 32.1 24.5 – 39.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 7,895 5,907 74.8 5,612 71.1 294 5.0 4.6 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present .............. 7,774 4,710 60.6 4,500 57.9 210 4.5 4.1 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................. 2,184 1,419 65.0 1,261 57.7 158 11.1 9.9 – 12.3

Midwest Region

Total ......................................................... 52,600 34,289 65.2 31,830 60.5 2,459 7.2 7.0 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 25,506 18,042 70.7 16,681 65.4 1,361 7.5 7.2 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 27,095 16,247 60.0 15,149 55.9 1,098 6.8 6.5 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,640 1,538 42.2 1,235 33.9 303 19.7 18.2 – 21.2

White ....................................................... 44,850 29,494 65.8 27,645 61.6 1,849 6.3 6.1 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 21,905 15,701 71.7 14,635 66.8 1,066 6.8 6.5 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 22,945 13,793 60.1 13,010 56.7 783 5.7 5.4 – 6.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,947 1,297 44.0 1,072 36.4 225 17.3 15.8 – 18.8

Black or African American ........................ 5,146 3,069 59.6 2,596 50.4 473 15.4 14.3 – 16.5

Men ....................................................... 2,334 1,416 60.6 1,191 51.0 225 15.9 14.2 – 17.6

Women ................................................. 2,812 1,653 58.8 1,405 50.0 248 15.0 13.4 – 16.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 461 162 35.1 102 22.2 59 36.7 28.7 – 44.7

Asian ........................................................ 1,498 1,012 67.6 969 64.7 43 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 717 543 75.7 521 72.7 22 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Women ................................................. 780 469 60.1 448 57.4 21 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 3,109 2,183 70.2 1,953 62.8 230 10.5 9.6 – 11.4

Men ....................................................... 1,623 1,289 79.4 1,148 70.7 141 11.0 9.8 – 12.2

Women ................................................. 1,486 893 60.1 805 54.2 89 9.9 8.6 – 11.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 316 118 37.5 82 25.9 36 30.8 24.4 – 37.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 13,515 10,035 74.3 9,614 71.1 421 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

Married women, spouse present .............. 13,442 8,367 62.2 8,038 59.8 329 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................. 3,086 2,161 70.0 1,926 62.4 235 10.9 10.0 – 11.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Error range of rate1

4
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Percent ofpopulation

East North Central Division

Total ......................................................... 36,469 23,265 63.8 21,379 58.6 1,886 8.1 7.9 – 8.3

Men ....................................................... 17,623 12,237 69.4 11,187 63.5 1,050 8.6 8.2 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 18,846 11,027 58.5 10,192 54.1 835 7.6 7.2 – 8.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,535 1,023 40.4 796 31.4 227 22.2 20.2 – 24.2

White ....................................................... 30,611 19,733 64.5 18,337 59.9 1,395 7.1 6.8 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 14,936 10,542 70.6 9,727 65.1 815 7.7 7.3 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 15,675 9,190 58.6 8,610 54.9 580 6.3 5.9 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,011 846 42.0 678 33.7 168 19.9 17.8 – 22.0

Black or African American ........................ 4,180 2,446 58.5 2,048 49.0 399 16.3 14.9 – 17.7

Men ....................................................... 1,879 1,111 59.1 923 49.1 188 16.9 14.8 – 19.0

Women ................................................. 2,301 1,336 58.1 1,125 48.9 211 15.8 13.9 – 17.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 372 128 34.5 81 21.9 47 36.6 27.2 – 46.0

Asian ........................................................ 1,027 679 66.2 652 63.5 27 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 486 370 76.1 355 73.0 15 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 541 309 57.2 297 55.0 12 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 2,349 1,638 69.7 1,449 61.7 189 11.5 10.4 – 12.6

Men ....................................................... 1,228 976 79.5 858 69.9 118 12.1 10.7 – 13.5

Women ................................................. 1,121 662 59.0 591 52.7 71 10.7 9.1 – 12.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 237 85 35.8 54 22.7 31 36.6 28.1 – 45.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 9,240 6,750 73.0 6,425 69.5 324 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 9,169 5,526 60.3 5,279 57.6 247 4.5 4.1 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................. 2,260 1,570 69.5 1,389 61.5 181 11.5 10.3 – 12.7

West North Central Division

Total ......................................................... 16,131 11,024 68.3 10,451 64.8 573 5.2 5.0 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 7,882 5,805 73.6 5,494 69.7 311 5.4 5.1 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 8,249 5,219 63.3 4,957 60.1 263 5.0 4.7 – 5.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,104 514 46.6 439 39.7 76 14.8 13.0 – 16.6

White ....................................................... 14,239 9,761 68.6 9,308 65.4 453 4.6 4.4 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 6,969 5,158 74.0 4,908 70.4 250 4.9 4.6 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 7,270 4,603 63.3 4,400 60.5 203 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 936 451 48.2 394 42.1 57 12.6 10.8 – 14.4

Black or African American ........................ 966 623 64.4 548 56.7 75 12.0 10.6 – 13.4

Men ....................................................... 455 305 67.0 268 58.8 37 12.2 10.2 – 14.2

Women ................................................. 511 318 62.2 280 54.9 37 11.8 9.8 – 13.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 89 33 37.7 21 23.7 12 37.2 26.4 – 48.0

Asian ........................................................ 471 333 70.7 317 67.4 15 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

Men ....................................................... 231 173 74.9 166 72.1 7 3.8 2.4 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 240 160 66.6 151 63.0 9 5.5 3.8 – 7.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 760 544 71.7 504 66.3 41 7.5 6.2 – 8.8

Men ....................................................... 395 313 79.3 290 73.4 23 7.4 5.7 – 9.1

Women ................................................. 364 231 63.4 214 58.6 17 7.5 5.5 – 9.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 79 33 42.4 28 35.7 5 15.9 8.4 – 23.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 4,275 3,285 76.8 3,189 74.6 97 2.9 2.6 – 3.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 4,273 2,841 66.5 2,759 64.6 82 2.9 2.6 – 3.2

Women who maintain families ................. 826 591 71.5 537 65.0 54 9.2 7.9 – 10.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Error range of rate1

5
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Percent ofpopulation

South Region

Total ......................................................... 91,184 56,646 62.1 52,659 57.8 3,987 7.0 6.9 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 43,621 30,159 69.1 28,024 64.2 2,135 7.1 6.9 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 47,563 26,487 55.7 24,635 51.8 1,852 7.0 6.8 – 7.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 6,095 1,974 32.4 1,508 24.7 466 23.6 22.1 – 25.1

White ....................................................... 68,811 42,564 61.9 40,084 58.3 2,480 5.8 5.6 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 33,457 23,360 69.8 21,991 65.7 1,370 5.9 5.7 – 6.1

Women ................................................. 35,353 19,203 54.3 18,093 51.2 1,110 5.8 5.6 – 6.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 4,233 1,462 34.5 1,169 27.6 293 20.0 18.4 – 21.6

Black or African American ........................ 16,991 10,566 62.2 9,293 54.7 1,273 12.0 11.5 – 12.5

Men ....................................................... 7,631 4,942 64.8 4,300 56.3 643 13.0 12.3 – 13.7

Women ................................................. 9,361 5,624 60.1 4,993 53.3 630 11.2 10.6 – 11.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,407 381 27.1 231 16.4 150 39.3 34.7 – 43.9

Asian ........................................................ 2,997 2,025 67.6 1,946 64.9 78 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

Men ....................................................... 1,411 1,087 77.0 1,044 74.0 43 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

Women ................................................. 1,586 938 59.1 902 56.9 36 3.8 3.0 – 4.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 195 50 25.7 45 22.9 5 10.8 5.2 – 16.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 14,008 9,329 66.6 8,651 61.8 679 7.3 6.8 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 7,020 5,449 77.6 5,078 72.3 371 6.8 6.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 6,988 3,881 55.5 3,573 51.1 308 7.9 7.2 – 8.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,277 418 32.7 326 25.6 91 21.9 18.2 – 25.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 23,143 16,977 73.4 16,320 70.5 657 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 22,960 13,046 56.8 12,459 54.3 587 4.5 4.3 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................. 6,329 4,177 66.0 3,760 59.4 417 10.0 9.3 – 10.7

South Atlantic Division

Total ......................................................... 48,311 30,017 62.1 27,858 57.7 2,159 7.2 7.0 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 22,988 15,718 68.4 14,578 63.4 1,140 7.3 7.0 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 25,323 14,299 56.5 13,280 52.4 1,019 7.1 6.8 – 7.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,089 956 30.9 728 23.6 228 23.9 21.8 – 26.0

White ....................................................... 35,197 21,638 61.5 20,377 57.9 1,261 5.8 5.6 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 17,083 11,755 68.8 11,065 64.8 690 5.9 5.6 – 6.2

Women ................................................. 18,114 9,883 54.6 9,312 51.4 571 5.8 5.5 – 6.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,007 668 33.3 537 26.7 131 19.6 17.3 – 21.9

Black or African American ........................ 10,220 6,516 63.8 5,741 56.2 775 11.9 11.3 – 12.5

Men ....................................................... 4,570 3,022 66.1 2,639 57.7 383 12.7 11.8 – 13.6

Women ................................................. 5,650 3,494 61.8 3,102 54.9 392 11.2 10.4 – 12.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 827 226 27.3 140 17.0 85 37.8 32.0 – 43.6

Asian ........................................................ 1,818 1,215 66.8 1,166 64.1 49 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 860 637 74.0 607 70.6 30 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 958 579 60.4 559 58.4 20 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 5,545 3,704 66.8 3,426 61.8 278 7.5 6.9 – 8.1

Men ....................................................... 2,777 2,139 77.0 1,990 71.6 150 7.0 6.2 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 2,768 1,565 56.5 1,436 51.9 129 8.2 7.2 – 9.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 449 126 28.0 100 22.3 26 20.5 15.1 – 25.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 12,141 8,782 72.3 8,432 69.5 350 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 12,030 6,947 57.7 6,620 55.0 327 4.7 4.4 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................. 3,261 2,213 67.9 1,991 61.1 222 10.0 9.1 – 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Error range of rate1

6
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Percent ofpopulation

East South Central Division

Total ......................................................... 14,499 8,576 59.1 7,901 54.5 675 7.9 7.5 – 8.3

Men ....................................................... 6,912 4,540 65.7 4,169 60.3 371 8.2 7.7 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 7,587 4,036 53.2 3,732 49.2 304 7.5 6.9 – 8.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 940 327 34.7 237 25.2 90 27.5 23.8 – 31.2

White ....................................................... 11,256 6,700 59.5 6,264 55.6 436 6.5 6.1 – 6.9

Men ....................................................... 5,431 3,632 66.9 3,392 62.5 240 6.6 6.1 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 5,825 3,068 52.7 2,872 49.3 196 6.4 5.8 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 653 242 37.1 187 28.7 55 22.6 18.6 – 26.6

Black or African American ........................ 2,812 1,600 56.9 1,381 49.1 219 13.7 12.4 – 15.0

Men ....................................................... 1,268 754 59.5 634 50.0 119 15.8 13.7 – 17.9

Women ................................................. 1,544 846 54.8 747 48.4 99 11.7 10.0 – 13.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 246 68 27.5 35 14.3 33 48.2 36.1 – 60.3

Asian ........................................................ 203 136 67.1 132 65.2 4 2.8 1.1 – 4.5

Men ....................................................... 89 74 83.0 73 81.9 1 1.4 ( 2 ) – ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 114 63 54.8 60 52.2 3 4.6 1.4 – 7.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 477 337 70.5 308 64.5 29 8.5 6.5 – 10.5

Men ....................................................... 270 223 82.8 209 77.5 14 6.5 4.4 – 8.6

Women ................................................. 208 113 54.5 99 47.7 14 12.5 8.4 – 16.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 3,675 2,599 70.7 2,500 68.0 99 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present .............. 3,681 2,071 56.3 1,975 53.6 97 4.7 4.1 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................. 1,020 601 59.0 526 51.6 75 12.5 10.6 – 14.4

West South Central Division

Total ......................................................... 28,374 18,053 63.6 16,900 59.6 1,153 6.4 6.1 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 13,721 9,901 72.2 9,277 67.6 624 6.3 5.9 – 6.7

Women ................................................. 14,653 8,152 55.6 7,623 52.0 529 6.5 6.1 – 6.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,065 692 33.5 543 26.3 148 21.5 19.0 – 24.0

White ....................................................... 22,357 14,226 63.6 13,443 60.1 783 5.5 5.2 – 5.8

Men ....................................................... 10,942 7,973 72.9 7,533 68.8 440 5.5 5.1 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 11,414 6,252 54.8 5,909 51.8 343 5.5 5.1 – 5.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,573 552 35.1 445 28.3 107 19.4 16.8 – 22.0

Black or African American ........................ 3,960 2,450 61.9 2,171 54.8 279 11.4 10.4 – 12.4

Men ....................................................... 1,793 1,167 65.1 1,027 57.2 140 12.0 10.5 – 13.5

Women ................................................. 2,167 1,283 59.2 1,145 52.8 139 10.8 9.5 – 12.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 334 88 26.2 56 16.7 32 36.5 27.2 – 45.8

Asian ........................................................ 976 673 69.0 648 66.4 25 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 462 377 81.5 364 78.9 12 3.2 2.0 – 4.4

Women ................................................. 514 297 57.7 284 55.1 13 4.4 2.9 – 5.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 7,985 5,288 66.2 4,916 61.6 372 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 3,973 3,086 77.7 2,879 72.5 207 6.7 5.8 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 4,012 2,202 54.9 2,037 50.8 165 7.5 6.4 – 8.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 784 276 35.2 215 27.4 61 22.1 17.0 – 27.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 7,327 5,596 76.4 5,388 73.5 208 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 7,249 4,027 55.6 3,864 53.3 163 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................. 2,048 1,362 66.5 1,243 60.7 119 8.8 7.7 – 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Error range of rate1

7
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Percent ofpopulation

West Region

Total ......................................................... 57,289 36,124 63.1 33,240 58.0 2,884 8.0 7.8 – 8.2

Men ....................................................... 28,073 19,676 70.1 18,055 64.3 1,621 8.2 7.9 – 8.5

Women ................................................. 29,215 16,448 56.3 15,185 52.0 1,263 7.7 7.4 – 8.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 4,068 1,272 31.3 935 23.0 338 26.5 24.7 – 28.3

White ....................................................... 45,140 28,607 63.4 26,443 58.6 2,163 7.6 7.4 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 22,319 15,770 70.7 14,555 65.2 1,215 7.7 7.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 22,822 12,837 56.2 11,888 52.1 948 7.4 7.1 – 7.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,066 1,016 33.1 766 25.0 250 24.6 22.6 – 26.6

Black or African American ........................ 2,818 1,632 57.9 1,387 49.2 246 15.0 13.9 – 16.1

Men ....................................................... 1,346 829 61.6 699 51.9 130 15.7 14.0 – 17.4

Women ................................................. 1,472 804 54.6 688 46.7 116 14.4 12.8 – 16.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 255 67 26.2 36 14.1 31 46.1 35.9 – 56.3

Asian ........................................................ 5,978 3,792 63.4 3,565 59.6 227 6.0 5.5 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 2,725 1,935 71.0 1,809 66.4 126 6.5 5.8 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 3,253 1,857 57.1 1,756 54.0 100 5.4 4.7 – 6.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 354 73 20.7 52 14.7 21 29.0 21.1 – 36.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 15,153 9,900 65.3 8,917 58.8 983 9.9 9.5 – 10.3

Men ....................................................... 7,650 5,778 75.5 5,225 68.3 553 9.6 9.1 – 10.1

Women ................................................. 7,503 4,122 54.9 3,691 49.2 430 10.4 9.7 – 11.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,557 466 29.9 325 20.9 141 30.2 26.8 – 33.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 14,414 10,806 75.0 10,286 71.4 521 4.8 4.5 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present .............. 14,259 8,110 56.9 7,665 53.8 445 5.5 5.2 – 5.8

Women who maintain families ................. 3,222 2,112 65.5 1,915 59.4 197 9.3 8.5 – 10.1

Mountain Division

Total ......................................................... 17,424 11,097 63.7 10,315 59.2 782 7.0 6.7 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 8,571 6,046 70.5 5,611 65.5 435 7.2 6.8 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 8,853 5,051 57.1 4,704 53.1 347 6.9 6.5 – 7.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,232 464 37.7 362 29.4 102 22.0 19.5 – 24.5

White ....................................................... 15,247 9,787 64.2 9,160 60.1 626 6.4 6.1 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 7,519 5,354 71.2 5,004 66.5 350 6.5 6.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................. 7,727 4,433 57.4 4,157 53.8 276 6.2 5.8 – 6.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,012 406 40.1 324 32.1 81 20.1 17.6 – 22.6

Black or African American ........................ 665 416 62.5 360 54.0 56 13.5 11.7 – 15.3

Men ....................................................... 324 215 66.4 187 57.8 28 13.1 10.5 – 15.7

Women ................................................. 342 201 58.7 173 50.5 28 14.0 11.3 – 16.7

Asian ........................................................ 587 349 59.4 326 55.5 23 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 252 182 72.0 168 66.8 13 7.2 5.0 – 9.4

Women ................................................. 335 167 49.8 157 47.0 9 5.7 3.7 – 7.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 3,892 2,488 63.9 2,257 58.0 232 9.3 8.6 – 10.0

Men ....................................................... 1,937 1,421 73.4 1,289 66.5 133 9.3 8.3 – 10.3

Women ................................................. 1,955 1,067 54.6 968 49.5 99 9.3 8.2 – 10.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 396 136 34.3 100 25.2 36 26.6 21.2 – 32.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 4,556 3,401 74.6 3,271 71.8 129 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present .............. 4,556 2,580 56.6 2,468 54.2 113 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................. 934 619 66.3 566 60.6 53 8.6 7.3 – 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Error range of rate1

8
Table 1.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and

marital status, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Percent ofpopulation

Pacific Division

Total ......................................................... 39,865 25,027 62.8 22,925 57.5 2,103 8.4 8.2 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 19,503 13,630 69.9 12,444 63.8 1,186 8.7 8.4 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 20,362 11,397 56.0 10,481 51.5 916 8.0 7.7 – 8.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,836 808 28.5 573 20.2 236 29.2 26.7 – 31.7

White ....................................................... 29,897 18,822 63.0 17,285 57.8 1,537 8.2 7.9 – 8.5

Men ....................................................... 14,801 10,418 70.4 9,553 64.5 865 8.3 7.9 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 15,096 8,405 55.7 7,733 51.2 672 8.0 7.6 – 8.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,055 610 29.7 441 21.5 169 27.7 24.9 – 30.5

Black or African American ........................ 2,152 1,216 56.5 1,027 47.7 189 15.6 14.2 – 17.0

Men ....................................................... 1,022 614 60.0 512 50.0 102 16.6 14.5 – 18.7

Women ................................................. 1,130 603 53.3 515 45.6 87 14.5 12.6 – 16.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 184 49 26.7 25 13.8 24 48.5 35.9 – 61.1

Asian ........................................................ 5,388 3,442 63.9 3,238 60.1 204 5.9 5.4 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 2,471 1,753 70.9 1,640 66.4 113 6.4 5.6 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 2,917 1,689 57.9 1,598 54.8 91 5.4 4.7 – 6.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 313 61 19.5 43 13.9 18 28.8 20.0 – 37.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 11,259 7,411 65.8 6,659 59.1 751 10.1 9.6 – 10.6

Men ....................................................... 5,711 4,356 76.3 3,936 68.9 420 9.6 9.0 – 10.2

Women ................................................. 5,547 3,054 55.1 2,723 49.1 331 10.8 10.0 – 11.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,161 330 28.4 225 19.4 105 31.7 27.5 – 35.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 9,858 7,406 75.1 7,015 71.2 391 5.3 4.9 – 5.7

Married women, spouse present .............. 9,703 5,530 57.0 5,197 53.6 333 6.0 5.6 – 6.4

Women who maintain families ................. 2,288 1,493 65.3 1,349 59.0 144 9.6 8.5 – 10.7

  1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90‐percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black

or African American, and  Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino

may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Area and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Error range of rate1

9
Table 2.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Northeast Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,876 1,589 41.0 1,391 35.9 198 12.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 11,857 6,900 58.2 6,343 53.5 557 8.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 8,281 5,760 69.6 5,372 64.9 388 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 13,578 10,368 76.4 9,955 73.3 414 4.0

New England Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 846 319 37.7 271 32.0 48 15.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,822 1,693 60.0 1,566 55.5 127 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 2,267 1,581 69.7 1,475 65.1 106 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 3,963 3,060 77.2 2,953 74.5 107 3.5

Middle Atlantic Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,029 1,270 41.9 1,120 37.0 150 11.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 9,034 5,207 57.6 4,777 52.9 430 8.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 6,014 4,180 69.5 3,898 64.8 282 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 9,615 7,309 76.0 7,002 72.8 307 4.2

Midwest Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 4,036 1,641 40.7 1,432 35.5 209 12.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 14,318 8,439 58.9 7,793 54.4 646 7.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 12,523 8,769 70.0 8,257 65.9 512 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 13,450 10,415 77.4 10,056 74.8 359 3.4

East North Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 2,892 1,145 39.6 987 34.1 158 13.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 10,300 5,949 57.8 5,434 52.8 515 8.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 8,423 5,808 69.0 5,423 64.4 385 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 9,122 6,975 76.5 6,707 73.5 269 3.9

West North Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,144 496 43.4 445 38.9 51 10.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,018 2,490 62.0 2,359 58.7 132 5.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 4,100 2,961 72.2 2,834 69.1 127 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,328 3,440 79.5 3,350 77.4 90 2.6

South Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 10,166 4,493 44.2 4,024 39.6 469 10.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 23,975 14,045 58.6 13,071 54.5 974 6.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 20,361 13,608 66.8 12,807 62.9 802 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 22,531 16,852 74.8 16,287 72.3 565 3.4

South Atlantic Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 4,643 1,968 42.4 1,745 37.6 223 11.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 12,655 7,330 57.9 6,780 53.6 550 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 10,753 7,188 66.8 6,736 62.6 452 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 13,167 9,807 74.5 9,450 71.8 356 3.6

East South Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,747 576 33.0 496 28.4 80 13.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,191 2,345 56.0 2,183 52.1 162 6.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 3,309 2,149 64.9 2,013 60.8 136 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 3,009 2,260 75.1 2,191 72.8 68 3.0

West South Central Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,775 1,949 51.6 1,783 47.2 166 8.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 7,128 4,370 61.3 4,107 57.6 263 6.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 6,298 4,271 67.8 4,058 64.4 213 5.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 6,356 4,787 75.3 4,646 73.1 140 2.9

See note at end of table.

Number Rate Area and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation

10
Table 2.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

West Region

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 6,349 3,283 51.7 2,952 46.5 330 10.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 11,798 6,974 59.1 6,411 54.3 563 8.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 13,877 9,158 66.0 8,490 61.2 668 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 15,869 11,714 73.8 11,232 70.8 482 4.1

Mountain Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,667 841 50.4 760 45.6 81 9.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 3,902 2,315 59.3 2,154 55.2 161 6.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 4,481 2,954 65.9 2,775 61.9 179 6.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,580 3,362 73.4 3,240 70.7 121 3.6

Pacific Division

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 4,681 2,442 52.2 2,192 46.8 249 10.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 7,897 4,660 59.0 4,258 53.9 402 8.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 9,396 6,204 66.0 5,715 60.8 489 7.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 11,289 8,352 74.0 7,991 70.8 361 4.3

NOTE:  Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Area and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

11
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

TOTAL

Northeast .................................... 21,087 18,919 1,510 659 5,115 1,134 3,703 278 1,783 346

New England ............................. 5,544 4,878 462 204 1,609 317 1,205 87 440 100

Middle Atlantic ......................... 15,543 14,040 1,048 455 3,506 817 2,498 191 1,343 247

Midwest ...................................... 25,181 22,436 1,962 783 6,649 1,317 4,947 385 2,031 428

East North Central .................... 16,848 15,050 1,264 533 4,531 978 3,294 259 1,570 316

West North Central ................... 8,333 7,385 697 250 2,118 338 1,654 126 461 112

South ........................................... 43,736 39,359 3,139 1,238 8,923 2,139 6,327 457 3,475 512

South Atlantic ........................... 23,123 20,924 1,583 616 4,734 1,253 3,241 241 1,902 257

East South Central .................... 6,416 5,772 464 180 1,485 339 1,073 74 586 90

West South Central ................... 14,197 12,663 1,092 442 2,704 547 2,013 143 987 165

West ............................................ 26,312 23,358 2,146 809 6,927 1,890 4,643 395 2,437 447

Mountain .................................. 8,173 7,265 659 250 2,142 475 1,538 129 649 133

Pacific ....................................... 18,140 16,093 1,487 560 4,785 1,415 3,105 265 1,789 314

Men

Northeast .................................... 11,880 10,787 766 328 1,714 469 1,154 91 1,058 139

New England ............................. 3,142 2,807 238 97 525 132 366 27 258 42

Middle Atlantic ......................... 8,738 7,979 528 231 1,189 337 788 64 800 97

Midwest ...................................... 14,351 12,976 995 379 2,331 587 1,617 126 1,169 192

East North Central .................... 9,605 8,699 643 264 1,582 427 1,070 85 910 140

West North Central ................... 4,745 4,277 353 115 749 160 547 41 259 52

South ........................................... 24,657 22,438 1,636 583 3,367 1,020 2,188 159 1,911 224

South Atlantic ........................... 12,740 11,646 808 286 1,837 612 1,140 85 1,022 118

East South Central .................... 3,615 3,291 244 80 555 157 365 32 331 40

West South Central ................... 8,302 7,501 584 217 975 251 683 42 558 66

West ............................................ 15,449 13,912 1,134 402 2,606 908 1,567 131 1,425 197

Mountain .................................. 4,792 4,319 350 123 819 249 524 45 376 59

Pacific ....................................... 10,657 9,593 785 279 1,787 659 1,043 86 1,048 138

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and area

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

Not

at

work

12
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Women

Northeast .................................... 9,207 8,132 744 331 3,401 665 2,549 187 725 207

New England ............................. 2,402 2,071 225 107 1,084 185 839 60 182 58

Middle Atlantic ......................... 6,805 6,061 519 224 2,318 480 1,710 127 543 149

Midwest ...................................... 10,830 9,460 966 404 4,319 729 3,331 259 862 236

East North Central .................... 7,243 6,352 622 269 2,949 551 2,224 174 660 176

West North Central ................... 3,587 3,108 345 135 1,369 178 1,107 84 202 60

South ........................................... 19,079 16,921 1,503 655 5,556 1,119 4,139 298 1,564 288

South Atlantic ........................... 10,383 9,278 775 330 2,897 640 2,101 155 881 138

East South Central .................... 2,801 2,481 220 100 931 182 707 42 254 50

West South Central ................... 5,895 5,162 508 225 1,728 297 1,331 101 429 100

West ............................................ 10,864 9,445 1,011 407 4,321 982 3,076 264 1,013 250

Mountain .................................. 3,381 2,945 309 126 1,324 226 1,014 84 272 74

Pacific ....................................... 7,483 6,500 702 281 2,997 756 2,062 180 740 176

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................... 180 153 25 2 600 64 509 28 102 119

New England ............................. 43 36 6 1 203 23 170 10 23 42

Middle Atlantic ......................... 137 117 19 2 398 41 339 18 79 77

Midwest ...................................... 295 247 39 8 940 88 809 43 141 162

East North Central .................... 184 155 24 6 612 59 527 26 109 118

West North Central ................... 110 92 16 3 328 29 282 17 33 43

South ........................................... 477 411 56 9 1,032 125 871 35 264 202

South Atlantic ........................... 216 180 31 5 512 63 432 18 128 100

East South Central .................... 63 55 8 ( 3 ) 174 21 147 6 55 35

West South Central ................... 198 177 17 4 346 41 292 12 82 67

West ............................................ 257 218 35 5 678 99 556 23 176 161

Mountain .................................. 100 88 10 2 262 32 223 8 50 52

Pacific ....................................... 157 130 25 3 416 67 333 15 126 110

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and area

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

Not

at

work

13
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

White

Northeast .................................... 16,973 15,178 1,247 548 4,233 835 3,159 239 1,256 285

New England ............................. 4,813 4,235 398 180 1,407 259 1,069 78 353 83

Middle Atlantic ......................... 12,160 10,943 849 368 2,827 575 2,090 162 903 202

Midwest ...................................... 21,856 19,446 1,717 693 5,789 1,048 4,394 347 1,499 350

East North Central .................... 14,425 12,860 1,093 472 3,912 776 2,906 230 1,138 257

West North Central ................... 7,431 6,586 624 221 1,877 273 1,488 116 361 92

South ........................................... 33,259 29,923 2,394 941 6,825 1,493 4,983 349 2,130 349

South Atlantic ........................... 16,890 15,299 1,140 451 3,487 832 2,480 174 1,096 165

East South Central .................... 5,075 4,564 373 138 1,189 243 885 62 372 63

West South Central ................... 11,294 10,059 882 353 2,149 418 1,618 113 662 121

West ............................................ 20,804 18,414 1,746 644 5,639 1,510 3,805 324 1,812 352

Mountain .................................. 7,250 6,426 597 227 1,910 412 1,378 120 513 113

Pacific ....................................... 13,556 11,989 1,150 417 3,729 1,098 2,428 203 1,298 239

Black or African American

Northeast .................................... 2,339 2,094 171 74 537 212 303 21 398 39

New England ............................. 324 273 37 14 104 34 66 4 50 9

Middle Atlantic ......................... 2,014 1,820 134 60 433 178 237 17 348 30

Midwest ...................................... 2,039 1,838 149 52 557 198 338 20 418 55

East North Central .................... 1,609 1,451 119 39 439 158 265 16 357 41

West North Central ................... 430 387 30 13 118 41 73 4 61 14

South ........................................... 7,706 6,930 563 213 1,587 532 979 76 1,137 136

South Atlantic ........................... 4,775 4,295 352 128 966 348 571 47 700 76

East South Central .................... 1,143 1,032 78 33 238 81 147 10 193 26

West South Central ................... 1,788 1,603 133 52 383 103 261 19 245 34

West ............................................ 1,115 988 92 35 272 101 158 13 214 32

Mountain .................................. 296 266 23 7 64 21 41 2 49 7

Pacific ....................................... 819 722 70 28 208 79 117 11 165 24

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and area Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

14
Table 3.  Census regions and divisions: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Asian

Northeast .................................... 1,421 1,330 64 28 234 60 163 12 89 12

New England ............................. 312 290 16 7 58 14 40 3 21 2

Middle Atlantic ......................... 1,109 1,040 48 21 176 46 122 8 67 9

Midwest ...................................... 803 733 47 23 167 32 125 10 36 7

East North Central .................... 550 508 27 16 102 21 74 6 23 4

West North Central ................... 253 225 20 8 65 10 51 3 13 3

South ........................................... 1,680 1,552 81 46 267 47 204 16 71 7

South Atlantic ........................... 999 924 51 24 167 30 127 11 44 5

East South Central .................... 106 98 4 3 27 7 19 ( 3 ) 4( 3 )

West South Central ................... 575 529 27 19 73 9 59 5 23 2

West ............................................ 2,943 2,668 184 91 623 163 426 34 196 31

Mountain .................................. 263 247 11 5 63 12 50 1 19 4

Pacific ....................................... 2,678 2,420 173 85 560 151 376 33 177 27

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .................................... 2,446 2,222 162 61 553 195 333 24 312 53

New England ............................. 391 336 42 13 126 45 76 5 66 16

Middle Atlantic ......................... 2,055 1,886 121 48 427 150 257 20 246 37

Midwest ...................................... 1,582 1,408 128 45 371 133 223 15 186 44

East North Central .................... 1,182 1,057 93 33 267 100 156 10 153 36

West North Central ................... 399 351 36 12 104 33 67 4 33 8

South ........................................... 7,219 6,503 558 158 1,431 488 891 52 587 92

South Atlantic ........................... 2,853 2,606 196 51 573 235 312 25 252 27

East South Central .................... 237 214 19 4 71 30 39 2 24 4

West South Central ................... 4,129 3,683 343 103 788 223 540 25 311 61

West ............................................ 7,084 6,338 588 158 1,833 738 1,030 65 835 148

Mountain .................................. 1,782 1,592 148 41 475 162 297 16 192 40

Pacific ....................................... 5,301 4,745 440 116 1,358 576 733 49 643 108

Population group and area

  1 Employed persons are classified as full‐ or part‐time workers on the basis of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the

reference week. Persons absent from work are classified according to their usual status.

  2 Includes some persons at work 35 or more hours, classified by their reason for working part time.

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well

as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

15
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

Total ........................................................... 28,111 7,640 20,472 34,027 23,055 10,972 56,209 29,775 8,501 17,933 35,796 11,020 24,776

Management, professional, and related .......... 11,158 3,306 7,853 12,290 8,113 4,178 19,941 11,219 2,760 5,963 13,357 3,964 9,393

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 4,491 1,292 3,199 5,202 3,367 1,835 8,257 4,678 1,097 2,482 5,674 1,715 3,960

Management .............................................. 3,014 866 2,149 3,688 2,364 1,324 5,866 3,292 803 1,771 4,017 1,231 2,785

Business and financial operations ............... 1,477 427 1,050 1,515 1,003 511 2,391 1,386 294 711 1,658 483 1,174

Professional and related ................................ 6,667 2,013 4,654 7,088 4,745 2,343 11,685 6,541 1,663 3,481 7,683 2,249 5,434

Computer and mathematical ...................... 825 270 555 821 510 311 1,424 903 151 371 1,059 296 763

Architecture and engineering ..................... 513 166 347 685 507 178 954 500 112 342 756 218 539

Life, physical, and social science ................. 285 112 174 261 163 98 468 289 47 131 341 98 243

Community and social services ................... 556 169 387 505 331 174 890 479 132 279 473 159 314

Legal ........................................................... 390 110 280 346 243 103 685 387 88 210 442 118 324

Education, training, and library ................... 1,776 538 1,238 1,921 1,279 642 3,289 1,738 498 1,054 1,986 634 1,353

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 689 183 506 572 380 191 927 588 126 212 907 227 680

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 1,632 466 1,166 1,978 1,333 645 3,048 1,656 509 882 1,718 498 1,219

Service ............................................................. 5,246 1,354 3,892 6,073 4,198 1,875 10,338 5,518 1,500 3,319 6,716 2,141 4,575

Healthcare support ....................................... 885 219 665 903 613 290 1,299 699 192 408 716 243 474

Protective service .......................................... 602 138 464 568 411 157 1,346 747 168 432 757 254 503

Food preparation and serving related ........... 1,571 415 1,155 2,073 1,455 618 3,348 1,738 514 1,096 2,099 691 1,409

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 1,053 273 780 1,310 919 391 2,407 1,319 361 727 1,570 519 1,051

Personal care and service .............................. 1,136 309 828 1,219 800 419 1,938 1,015 266 657 1,574 435 1,139

Sales and office ................................................ 6,442 1,651 4,790 7,633 5,204 2,429 13,400 7,080 2,002 4,318 8,347 2,696 5,652

Sales and related ........................................... 2,949 752 2,197 3,516 2,406 1,110 6,273 3,361 889 2,023 3,919 1,235 2,684

Office and administrative support ................. 3,493 899 2,594 4,117 2,799 1,319 7,127 3,719 1,113 2,295 4,428 1,461 2,967

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 2,293 619 1,674 2,989 1,982 1,007 5,682 2,759 879 2,044 3,518 1,120 2,399

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 97 31 65 223 119 104 315 145 64 106 453 83 370

Construction and extraction .......................... 1,364 379 985 1,576 1,043 534 3,292 1,560 490 1,242 1,914 646 1,268

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 832 209 624 1,189 820 369 2,075 1,054 325 696 1,151 391 761

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 2,969 709 2,260 5,031 3,550 1,480 6,830 3,189 1,355 2,287 3,845 1,093 2,752

Production .................................................... 1,325 376 948 2,774 2,005 769 3,232 1,415 719 1,096 1,737 468 1,268

Transportation and material moving ............. 1,644 332 1,312 2,257 1,545 711 3,599 1,773 635 1,190 2,108 625 1,483

See footnote at end of table.

Employment status and occupation

16
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employed

Total ........................................................... 26,203 7,154 19,049 31,830 21,379 10,451 52,659 27,858 7,901 16,900 33,240 10,315 22,925

Management, professional, and related .......... 10,712 3,187 7,525 11,894 7,827 4,067 19,291 10,828 2,670 5,794 12,814 3,819 8,994

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 4,291 1,248 3,043 5,054 3,261 1,792 8,007 4,524 1,066 2,417 5,443 1,654 3,789

Management .............................................. 2,877 836 2,041 3,596 2,294 1,302 5,700 3,190 782 1,728 3,865 1,189 2,676

Business and financial operations ............... 1,415 412 1,003 1,458 967 491 2,306 1,334 284 689 1,578 465 1,113

Professional and related ................................ 6,421 1,939 4,482 6,840 4,565 2,275 11,285 6,304 1,604 3,378 7,371 2,166 5,205

Computer and mathematical ...................... 794 257 537 791 489 302 1,372 872 144 356 1,023 287 737

Architecture and engineering ..................... 495 161 335 657 482 175 929 487 108 334 725 213 512

Life, physical, and social science ................. 274 109 165 251 157 94 455 279 46 130 326 94 232

Community and social services ................... 534 162 372 489 318 171 859 462 128 269 450 152 298

Legal ........................................................... 381 106 275 335 235 100 667 375 87 205 426 113 314

Education, training, and library ................... 1,710 519 1,191 1,839 1,221 617 3,165 1,663 479 1,024 1,909 606 1,303

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 638 171 467 539 359 180 869 551 118 200 832 215 616

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 1,595 454 1,141 1,939 1,304 635 2,969 1,614 493 861 1,680 486 1,194

Service ............................................................. 4,793 1,233 3,560 5,547 3,790 1,757 9,433 5,021 1,354 3,058 6,156 1,973 4,183

Healthcare support ....................................... 820 204 616 840 567 273 1,206 641 179 386 672 227 444

Protective service .......................................... 571 133 437 551 399 152 1,298 722 159 416 711 237 475

Food preparation and serving related ........... 1,412 376 1,036 1,877 1,302 575 3,003 1,548 458 997 1,917 630 1,287

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 947 235 711 1,149 790 359 2,148 1,174 314 660 1,418 476 943

Personal care and service .............................. 1,044 285 759 1,132 733 398 1,779 935 244 599 1,438 404 1,035

Sales and office ................................................ 5,951 1,532 4,419 7,128 4,813 2,315 12,494 6,578 1,858 4,058 7,673 2,500 5,173

Sales and related ........................................... 2,728 693 2,035 3,272 2,217 1,055 5,838 3,129 817 1,892 3,607 1,142 2,465

Office and administrative support ................. 3,223 839 2,385 3,856 2,597 1,260 6,657 3,449 1,041 2,166 4,066 1,358 2,708

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 2,041 562 1,478 2,687 1,758 928 5,198 2,518 790 1,890 3,134 1,019 2,115

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 88 28 60 202 106 96 290 135 58 97 385 74 311

Construction and extraction .......................... 1,174 339 835 1,361 883 478 2,927 1,381 420 1,126 1,669 574 1,095

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 779 195 583 1,124 769 355 1,980 1,002 311 667 1,081 371 710

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 2,706 640 2,066 4,574 3,191 1,383 6,242 2,912 1,230 2,100 3,462 1,003 2,459

Production .................................................... 1,213 345 868 2,530 1,806 724 2,949 1,289 658 1,003 1,583 435 1,148

Transportation and material moving ............. 1,493 295 1,198 2,044 1,385 659 3,293 1,624 572 1,097 1,879 569 1,310

See footnote at end of table.

Employment status and occupation

17
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployed

Total ........................................................... 1,909 486 1,422 2,197 1,676 521 3,550 1,917 600 1,033 2,556 705 1,851

Management, professional, and related .......... 446 118 328 396 286 110 650 391 90 169 544 144 399

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 200 44 156 149 106 43 250 154 31 65 232 61 171

Management .............................................. 138 30 108 91 69 22 166 101 21 43 152 42 110

Business and financial operations ............... 62 15 48 57 37 21 85 53 10 22 80 19 61

Professional and related ................................ 246 74 172 248 180 68 400 237 59 104 312 83 228

Computer and mathematical ...................... 32 13 18 30 21 9 52 30 7 15 36 9 26

Architecture and engineering ..................... 18 5 12 28 24 4 25 13 4 8 31 5 26

Life, physical, and social science ................. 11 3 8 10 6 4 12 10 1 2 15 4 11

Community and social services ................... 22 7 15 16 13 3 31 17 4 10 24 7 16

Legal ........................................................... 9 3 6 11 8 2 19 13 1 5 16 5 10

Education, training, and library ................... 67 19 47 82 57 25 124 75 19 30 77 27 50

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 50 12 39 32 21 11 57 37 8 13 76 12 63

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 37 12 26 39 29 10 79 42 16 21 38 13 25

Service ............................................................. 454 122 332 526 408 118 905 497 147 261 560 168 392

Healthcare support ....................................... 65 15 49 63 46 17 93 57 14 22 45 15 29

Protective service .......................................... 32 5 26 17 13 5 49 24 9 16 46 17 29

Food preparation and serving related ........... 159 39 119 197 153 43 345 190 56 99 182 60 122

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 106 38 69 161 129 32 259 145 47 67 151 43 108

Personal care and service .............................. 93 24 69 87 67 20 159 80 22 57 136 32 104

Sales and office ................................................ 491 120 371 505 391 114 906 502 144 259 674 195 478

Sales and related ........................................... 221 59 162 244 189 55 435 232 72 130 312 93 219

Office and administrative support ................. 270 61 209 261 202 59 471 270 72 129 362 103 259

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 252 56 196 302 224 78 485 242 89 153 384 101 283

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 8 3 5 22 13 8 25 11 5 9 68 9 59

Construction and extraction .......................... 190 40 150 216 160 56 365 179 70 116 245 72 173

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 54 13 40 65 51 14 95 52 14 28 70 19 51

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 262 69 194 457 360 97 588 276 125 187 383 90 293

Production .................................................... 112 32 80 245 199 45 282 127 62 94 154 33 120

Transportation and material moving ............. 151 37 114 212 161 52 306 150 63 93 229 56 173

See footnote at end of table.

Employment status and occupation

18
Table 4.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

Total ........................................................... 6.8 6.4 6.9 6.5 7.3 4.7 6.3 6.4 7.1 5.8 7.1 6.4 7.5

Management, professional, and related .......... 4.0 3.6 4.2 3.2 3.5 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.3 2.8 4.1 3.6 4.3

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 4.5 3.4 4.9 2.9 3.1 2.3 3.0 3.3 2.8 2.6 4.1 3.6 4.3

Management .............................................. 4.6 3.4 5.0 2.5 2.9 1.7 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.5 3.8 3.4 3.9

Business and financial operations ............... 4.2 3.4 4.5 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.0 4.8 3.9 5.2

Professional and related ................................ 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.0 4.1 3.7 4.2

Computer and mathematical ...................... 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.6 4.1 2.8 3.7 3.3 4.7 4.1 3.4 3.2 3.4

Architecture and engineering ..................... 3.4 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.8 2.2 2.6 2.7 3.6 2.3 4.1 2.3 4.9

Life, physical, and social science ................. 4.0 2.7 4.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 2.6 3.3 1.8 1.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

Community and social services ................... 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.2 3.8 2.0 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.6 5.0 4.6 5.2

Legal ........................................................... 2.3 3.1 2.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 2.7 3.3 1.1 2.4 3.5 4.4 3.2

Education, training, and library ................... 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.5 3.8 3.8 4.3 3.8 2.9 3.9 4.3 3.7

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 7.3 6.3 7.7 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.0 8.3 5.4 9.3

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.6 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.1

Service ............................................................. 8.6 9.0 8.5 8.7 9.7 6.3 8.8 9.0 9.8 7.9 8.3 7.8 8.6

Healthcare support ....................................... 7.3 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.5 5.9 7.1 8.2 7.2 5.3 6.3 6.3 6.2

Protective service .......................................... 5.3 3.8 5.7 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.2 5.1 3.7 6.0 6.7 5.7

Food preparation and serving related ........... 10.1 9.5 10.3 9.5 10.5 7.0 10.3 10.9 10.8 9.1 8.7 8.8 8.6

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 10.1 13.7 8.8 12.3 14.0 8.2 10.8 11.0 13.1 9.2 9.6 8.4 10.3

Personal care and service .............................. 8.1 7.8 8.3 7.2 8.4 4.9 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.7 8.6 7.3 9.1

Sales and office ................................................ 7.6 7.3 7.7 6.6 7.5 4.7 6.8 7.1 7.2 6.0 8.1 7.2 8.5

Sales and related ........................................... 7.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 7.9 4.9 6.9 6.9 8.1 6.4 8.0 7.5 8.2

Office and administrative support ................. 7.7 6.7 8.1 6.3 7.2 4.5 6.6 7.3 6.5 5.6 8.2 7.0 8.7

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 11.0 9.1 11.7 10.1 11.3 7.8 8.5 8.8 10.2 7.5 10.9 9.0 11.8

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ 8.8 10.1 8.1 9.8 11.3 8.0 8.0 7.2 8.4 8.9 15.1 11.3 15.9

Construction and extraction .......................... 13.9 10.5 15.2 13.7 15.3 10.5 11.1 11.5 14.2 9.3 12.8 11.1 13.7

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 6.5 6.4 6.5 5.4 6.2 3.8 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.1 6.1 4.9 6.7

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 8.8 9.7 8.6 9.1 10.1 6.6 8.6 8.7 9.2 8.2 10.0 8.2 10.7

Production .................................................... 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.8 9.9 5.9 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.9 7.2 9.5

Transportation and material moving ............. 9.2 11.1 8.7 9.4 10.4 7.3 8.5 8.4 9.9 7.8 10.9 9.0 11.7

Employment status and occupation

  1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.

19
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (thousands) ............................................. 26,203 7,154 19,049 31,830 21,379 10,451 52,659 27,858 7,901 16,900 33,240 10,315 22,925

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 40.9 44.6 39.5 37.4 36.6 38.9 36.6 38.9 33.8 34.3 38.5 37.0 39.2

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 16.4 17.5 16.0 15.9 15.3 17.1 15.2 16.2 13.5 14.3 16.4 16.0 16.5

Management .............................................. 11.0 11.7 10.7 11.3 10.7 12.5 10.8 11.5 9.9 10.2 11.6 11.5 11.7

Business and financial operations ............... 5.4 5.8 5.3 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.7 4.5 4.9

Professional and related ................................ 24.5 27.1 23.5 21.5 21.4 21.8 21.4 22.6 20.3 20.0 22.2 21.0 22.7

Computer and mathematical ...................... 3.0 3.6 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.6 3.1 1.8 2.1 3.1 2.8 3.2

Architecture and engineering ..................... 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.5 .9 .8 .7 .9 .9 1.0 .6 .8 1.0 .9 1.0

Community and social services ................... 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3

Legal ........................................................... 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4

Education, training, and library ................... 6.5 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.9 5.7

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.2 2.5 2.1 2.7

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 6.1 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.6 5.8 6.2 5.1 5.1 4.7 5.2

Service ............................................................. 18.3 17.2 18.7 17.4 17.7 16.8 17.9 18.0 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.1 18.2

Healthcare support ....................................... 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.9

Protective service .......................................... 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.1

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.9 6.1 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.6

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.1

Personal care and service .............................. 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.5 4.3 3.9 4.5

Sales and office ................................................ 22.7 21.4 23.2 22.4 22.5 22.1 23.7 23.6 23.5 24.0 23.1 24.2 22.6

Sales and related ........................................... 10.4 9.7 10.7 10.3 10.4 10.1 11.1 11.2 10.3 11.2 10.9 11.1 10.8

Office and administrative support ................. 12.3 11.7 12.5 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.6 12.4 13.2 12.8 12.2 13.2 11.8

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 7.8 7.9 7.8 8.4 8.2 8.9 9.9 9.0 10.0 11.2 9.4 9.9 9.2

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .3 .4 .3 .6 .5 .9 .6 .5 .7 .6 1.2 .7 1.4

Construction and extraction .......................... 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.6 5.6 5.0 5.3 6.7 5.0 5.6 4.8

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.1

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 10.3 8.9 10.8 14.4 14.9 13.2 11.9 10.5 15.6 12.4 10.4 9.7 10.7

Production .................................................... 4.6 4.8 4.6 7.9 8.4 6.9 5.6 4.6 8.3 5.9 4.8 4.2 5.0

Transportation and material moving ............. 5.7 4.1 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.3 5.8 7.2 6.5 5.7 5.5 5.7

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

20
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (thousands) ............................................. 13,594 3,667 9,927 16,681 11,187 5,494 28,024 14,578 4,169 9,277 18,055 5,611 12,444

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 38.0 41.9 36.6 34.3 33.5 35.8 33.0 35.5 28.8 30.9 35.9 34.8 36.3

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 18.2 19.0 17.9 17.4 16.6 19.1 16.1 17.0 14.4 15.3 16.7 16.8 16.6

Management .............................................. 13.3 14.0 13.0 13.6 12.8 15.2 12.5 13.2 11.3 12.0 12.9 12.9 12.9

Business and financial operations ............... 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.7

Professional and related ................................ 19.8 22.8 18.7 16.8 16.9 16.7 16.9 18.5 14.4 15.6 19.2 17.9 19.7

Computer and mathematical ...................... 4.3 5.3 3.9 3.5 3.2 4.1 3.6 4.4 2.4 2.8 4.3 3.9 4.5

Architecture and engineering ..................... 3.1 3.7 2.9 3.4 3.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.1 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.5

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.1 1.5 .9 .8 .7 .9 .9 1.0 .7 .8 .9 .9 1.0

Community and social services ................... 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 .9 1.1 .9

Legal ........................................................... 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 .8 1.1 1.2 .8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3

Education, training, and library ................... 3.3 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.3 2.4 1.9 2.6

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8

Service ............................................................. 15.1 13.9 15.5 13.5 14.0 12.4 14.8 15.6 13.8 13.9 15.6 15.8 15.5

Healthcare support ....................................... .7 .8 .7 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .3 .4 .5 .5 .5

Protective service .......................................... 3.4 3.0 3.5 2.6 2.8 2.1 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.1

Food preparation and serving related ........... 4.8 4.3 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.0

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.4 4.8 4.6 3.8 4.9 4.9 5.0

Personal care and service .............................. 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.9

Sales and office ................................................ 16.6 15.8 16.9 15.9 15.9 15.9 16.7 16.9 16.0 16.8 17.1 17.8 16.8

Sales and related ........................................... 10.4 9.8 10.7 10.0 9.9 10.0 10.5 10.9 9.5 10.3 10.6 11.0 10.4

Office and administrative support ................. 6.2 6.0 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.8 6.2 6.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.9 6.3

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 14.4 14.8 14.3 15.3 14.9 16.1 17.8 16.4 18.1 19.8 16.4 17.5 15.9

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .5 .6 .5 1.0 .7 1.5 .8 .7 1.1 .9 1.6 1.1 1.9

Construction and extraction .......................... 8.4 9.1 8.2 7.9 7.6 8.5 10.2 9.2 9.8 11.9 9.0 10.0 8.6

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 5.5 5.1 5.6 6.4 6.6 6.2 6.8 6.5 7.2 7.0 5.8 6.4 5.5

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 15.8 13.6 16.6 21.0 21.6 19.9 17.8 15.6 23.3 18.6 15.0 14.0 15.5

Production .................................................... 6.4 6.8 6.3 10.9 11.6 9.5 7.7 6.3 11.3 8.3 6.3 5.5 6.7

Transportation and material moving ............. 9.4 6.9 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.4 10.1 9.4 12.0 10.3 8.7 8.5 8.8

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

21
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (thousands) ............................................. 12,608 3,486 9,122 15,149 10,192 4,957 24,635 13,280 3,732 7,623 15,185 4,704 10,481

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 44.0 47.4 42.7 40.8 40.0 42.4 40.8 42.6 39.3 38.5 41.8 39.7 42.7

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 14.4 15.8 13.8 14.2 13.8 15.0 14.2 15.4 12.5 13.1 16.0 15.1 16.4

Management .............................................. 8.5 9.2 8.2 8.8 8.5 9.4 8.9 9.5 8.4 8.0 10.1 9.8 10.3

Business and financial operations ............... 5.9 6.6 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.8 4.1 5.0 5.9 5.2 6.2

Professional and related ................................ 29.6 31.6 28.8 26.6 26.2 27.4 26.6 27.2 26.8 25.4 25.7 24.6 26.2

Computer and mathematical ...................... 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.7

Architecture and engineering ..................... .6 .7 .5 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .6 .6 .7 .8 .7

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.5 .8 .8 .7 .9 .8 1.0 .5 .7 1.0 .9 1.1

Community and social services ................... 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8

Legal ........................................................... 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5

Education, training, and library ................... 10.0 10.9 9.7 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.7 9.5 9.7 10.2 8.7 9.1 8.6

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 2.5 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.1 2.6 2.3 2.8

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 9.5 10.0 9.3 10.0 10.1 9.9 8.9 9.1 10.0 8.2 7.7 7.0 8.1

Service ............................................................. 21.7 20.8 22.1 21.8 21.8 21.7 21.5 20.7 20.9 23.1 22.0 23.1 21.5

Healthcare support ....................................... 5.8 5.1 6.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.6

Protective service .......................................... .9 .6 1.0 .8 .8 .7 1.2 1.3 .9 1.2 .9 1.0 .9

Food preparation and serving related ........... 6.0 6.3 5.9 7.1 7.3 6.6 6.7 6.3 7.3 7.1 6.6 7.1 6.3

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.7 3.6 3.3 4.0 3.5 4.3 3.1

Personal care and service .............................. 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.1 5.8 6.7 5.5 5.2 5.0 6.3 7.3 6.6 7.6

Sales and office ................................................ 29.3 27.3 30.0 29.6 29.8 29.1 31.7 31.0 31.9 32.8 30.2 31.9 29.5

Sales and related ........................................... 10.4 9.6 10.7 10.6 10.8 10.2 11.8 11.6 11.3 12.3 11.1 11.2 11.1

Office and administrative support ................. 18.9 17.8 19.3 18.9 18.9 19.0 19.9 19.4 20.6 20.5 19.1 20.7 18.4

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... .6 .5 .7 .9 .8 .9 .9 1.0 .9 .8 1.1 .7 1.3

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .4 .2 .6 .2 .8

Construction and extraction .......................... .2 .1 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .3 .2 .3

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 4.4 4.0 4.6 7.0 7.6 5.9 5.1 4.8 6.9 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.1

Production .................................................... 2.7 2.8 2.7 4.7 5.0 4.1 3.2 2.8 5.0 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0

Transportation and material moving ............. 1.7 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.1

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

22
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (thousands) ............................................. 21,206 6,220 14,987 27,645 18,337 9,308 40,084 20,377 6,264 13,443 26,443 9,160 17,285

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 41.6 44.9 40.3 37.9 37.0 39.7 38.3 41.0 36.4 35.0 38.2 37.5 38.5

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 17.2 18.0 16.9 16.5 15.8 17.9 16.4 17.7 14.6 15.3 16.8 16.6 16.9

Management .............................................. 11.8 12.1 11.7 11.8 11.2 13.0 11.9 12.8 10.8 11.2 12.2 11.9 12.4

Business and financial operations ............... 5.4 5.9 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.9 3.8 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.5

Professional and related ................................ 24.4 26.8 23.4 21.4 21.2 21.8 21.9 23.3 21.8 19.8 21.4 21.0 21.6

Computer and mathematical ...................... 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.9 1.8 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.6

Architecture and engineering ..................... 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0

Life, physical, and social science ................. 1.0 1.4 .9 .8 .7 .9 .9 1.0 .7 .8 1.0 .9 1.0

Community and social services ................... 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3

Legal ........................................................... 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4

Education, training, and library ................... 6.9 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.0

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.6 2.1 2.9

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 5.8 6.3 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.8 6.7 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.4

Service ............................................................. 16.8 16.3 17.0 16.4 16.5 16.1 16.3 16.2 15.6 16.8 18.0 18.4 17.7

Healthcare support ....................................... 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.8

Protective service .......................................... 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.0

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.5

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.5

Personal care and service .............................. 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.9 3.7 4.0

Sales and office ................................................ 23.0 21.7 23.6 22.7 22.9 22.4 23.6 23.4 23.2 24.1 23.1 24.3 22.4

Sales and related ........................................... 10.6 9.8 11.0 10.5 10.6 10.4 11.2 11.4 10.4 11.3 10.9 11.1 10.8

Office and administrative support ................. 12.4 11.9 12.6 12.2 12.2 12.0 12.4 12.0 12.8 12.8 12.1 13.2 11.6

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 8.4 8.3 8.4 9.1 9.0 9.2 11.0 10.2 11.0 12.2 10.3 10.3 10.4

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .4 .4 .3 .7 .6 1.0 .6 .5 .7 .6 1.3 .7 1.6

Construction and extraction .......................... 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.8 6.3 5.6 6.0 7.4 5.6 5.9 5.5

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.3

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 10.2 8.8 10.7 14.0 14.7 12.6 10.9 9.3 13.7 12.0 10.4 9.4 11.0

Production .................................................... 4.7 4.8 4.7 7.7 8.4 6.3 5.2 4.2 7.3 5.9 4.7 4.1 5.0

Transportation and material moving ............. 5.4 4.0 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 5.6 5.1 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.9

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

23
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Total (thousands) ............................................. 2,876 428 2,447 2,596 2,048 548 9,293 5,741 1,381 2,171 1,387 360 1,027

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 29.8 31.0 29.6 27.7 28.5 24.6 28.0 29.5 22.7 27.4 33.3 27.9 35.2

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 9.1 9.0 9.2 10.5 10.3 11.2 10.4 11.1 8.6 9.8 13.1 10.8 13.9

Management .............................................. 5.4 6.5 5.2 6.9 6.9 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.0 5.7 8.1 7.2 8.4

Business and financial operations ............... 3.8 2.5 4.0 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.9 4.2 2.6 4.1 5.0 3.6 5.5

Professional and related ................................ 20.7 22.0 20.4 17.2 18.2 13.4 17.6 18.5 14.1 17.6 20.2 17.1 21.3

Computer and mathematical ...................... 1.7 .9 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.7 1.3 2.9 4.0 2.5

Architecture and engineering ..................... .8 1.5 .7 1.2 1.4 .4 .9 1.0 .4 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1

Life, physical, and social science ................. .5 .8 .5 .2 .2 .2 .5 .6 .2 .3 .4 .2 .5

Community and social services ................... 3.8 5.2 3.6 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.0

Legal ........................................................... .8 .9 .8 .5 .5 .2 .7 .8 .5 .6 .6 .1 .8

Education, training, and library ................... 5.4 5.8 5.4 4.5 4.8 3.5 5.0 5.1 4.2 5.2 5.5 4.0 6.1

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 .8 1.0 1.2 .7 .9 1.5 1.6 1.5

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 6.2 5.7 6.3 5.1 5.2 4.7 5.1 5.3 3.9 5.5 5.4 3.8 5.9

Service ............................................................. 29.6 29.3 29.6 27.9 28.6 25.1 24.1 24.1 22.3 25.3 22.6 24.5 21.9

Healthcare support ....................................... 9.1 10.0 8.9 6.8 7.0 5.8 4.9 4.9 3.5 5.6 3.2 3.5 3.1

Protective service .......................................... 3.6 2.5 3.8 3.2 3.6 1.8 3.6 3.7 2.9 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.3

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.5 5.8 5.5 6.8 7.0 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.7 4.9 6.2 4.4

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 5.5 6.6 5.3 5.6 5.5 5.9 5.1 5.2 6.0 4.2 3.6 5.3 3.0

Personal care and service .............................. 5.9 4.4 6.2 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.1 4.0 3.3 4.9 6.7 5.0 7.2

Sales and office ................................................ 22.3 23.3 22.1 22.5 21.7 25.4 25.2 24.8 25.8 25.9 26.4 27.8 25.9

Sales and related ........................................... 8.7 9.9 8.5 8.7 8.6 9.0 10.6 10.5 10.0 11.0 10.2 11.7 9.6

Office and administrative support ................. 13.6 13.5 13.6 13.8 13.1 16.4 14.6 14.2 15.8 14.9 16.2 16.1 16.2

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 6.0 6.6 5.9 3.9 3.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 5.6 6.2 5.6 5.7 5.5

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .1 .2 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .5 .4 .7 .5 .5 .1 .6

Construction and extraction .......................... 3.2 3.7 3.1 1.7 1.4 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.2 1.7 2.3

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.9 2.6

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 12.3 9.8 12.7 18.0 17.8 18.9 16.5 15.4 23.6 15.2 12.2 14.1 11.5

Production .................................................... 3.5 3.6 3.5 8.8 8.6 9.9 6.9 6.3 12.8 4.7 3.2 4.5 2.8

Transportation and material moving ............. 8.8 6.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.0 9.7 9.0 10.8 10.5 9.0 9.6 8.7

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

24
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Total (thousands) ............................................. 1,656 370 1,285 969 652 317 1,946 1,166 132 648 3,565 326 3,238

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 53.4 60.1 51.5 53.2 56.9 45.7 48.8 50.1 37.7 48.7 47.4 45.5 47.6

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 19.1 20.8 18.7 15.7 18.5 10.0 16.3 17.8 14.0 14.0 16.7 14.4 17.0

Management .............................................. 11.2 12.8 10.7 10.1 11.7 6.8 10.8 11.8 10.5 9.2 10.3 10.6 10.2

Business and financial operations ............... 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.6 6.7 3.2 5.5 6.0 3.5 4.9 6.5 3.9 6.7

Professional and related ................................ 34.3 39.3 32.9 37.5 38.4 35.7 32.5 32.3 23.6 34.6 30.6 31.1 30.6

Computer and mathematical ...................... 10.3 15.1 8.9 11.5 12.0 10.3 10.6 10.9 1.9 11.9 6.9 5.7 7.1

Architecture and engineering ..................... 2.6 3.1 2.5 5.5 6.7 3.1 3.5 2.9 2.8 4.8 4.2 4.7 4.2

Life, physical, and social science ................. 2.4 4.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.5 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.2

Community and social services ................... 1.2 .3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 .7 .8 .7 .4 .7 .6 .7

Legal ........................................................... 1.2 .3 1.4 .2 ( 1 ) .4 1.2 1.2 ( 1 ) 1.3 1.3 .1 1.4

Education, training, and library ................... 4.3 5.2 4.0 6.6 5.0 9.7 4.6 4.3 9.1 4.4 4.6 7.4 4.4

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 2.4 1.7 2.6 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.2 ( 1 ) 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.8

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 9.9 9.0 10.1 8.9 9.5 7.7 8.3 7.8 7.9 9.3 9.8 8.4 9.9

Service ............................................................. 16.0 15.5 16.1 14.6 14.0 15.8 18.5 18.3 28.8 16.7 17.6 25.4 16.8

Healthcare support ....................................... 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2

Protective service .......................................... .8 ( 1 ) 1.1 .4 .4 .4 .9 1.1 1.2 .6 1.1 1.1 1.1

Food preparation and serving related ........... 5.6 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.4 5.7 5.9 5.6 15.7 4.4 5.7 11.6 5.1

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.9 4.1 1.4 2.7 4.2 2.5

Personal care and service .............................. 4.6 5.7 4.3 4.1 3.7 4.7 8.1 8.3 6.5 8.1 5.9 6.1 5.9

Sales and office ................................................ 19.7 14.3 21.3 14.6 15.4 12.8 18.8 19.9 18.5 16.9 22.2 17.9 22.6

Sales and related ........................................... 11.0 7.6 12.0 7.8 8.9 5.6 11.1 11.6 12.4 9.7 10.9 8.8 11.1

Office and administrative support ................. 8.7 6.7 9.3 6.8 6.5 7.2 7.7 8.3 6.1 7.1 11.2 9.1 11.5

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.9 4.0 2.6 4.2

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .1 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .1 .3 .2 .1 ( 1 ) .3 .3 .1 .3

Construction and extraction .......................... 1.2 1.2 1.1 .9 .9 .7 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 .9 1.5 2.2 1.6 2.7 3.2 2.4 1.3 2.5

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 8.4 7.7 8.5 15.5 11.7 23.1 9.7 7.8 10.7 12.9 8.8 8.6 8.9

Production .................................................... 4.8 6.8 4.2 12.7 8.8 20.7 6.7 4.6 7.5 10.4 5.3 5.2 5.3

Transportation and material moving ............. 3.6 .9 4.3 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.5 3.5 3.4 3.5

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and occupation

25
Table 5.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total (thousands) ............................................. 2,999 517 2,482 1,953 1,449 504 8,651 3,426 308 4,916 8,917 2,257 6,659

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Management, professional, and related .......... 21.1 21.6 21.1 16.8 16.6 17.6 21.1 23.4 12.1 20.1 19.7 19.4 19.8

Management, business, and financial

operations ............................................... 7.8 7.5 7.9 6.2 6.0 6.7 8.9 10.4 4.4 8.2 8.9 8.6 9.0

Management .............................................. 5.1 4.9 5.2 4.1 3.8 4.8 6.5 7.8 3.7 5.8 6.4 6.0 6.5

Business and financial operations ............... 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.6 .8 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6

Professional and related ................................ 13.3 14.1 13.1 10.7 10.6 10.9 12.2 13.0 7.7 11.9 10.8 10.8 10.7

Computer and mathematical ...................... 1.4 1.1 1.5 .8 .9 .7 1.2 1.7 .6 .8 1.0 1.3 .9

Architecture and engineering ..................... .9 .8 .9 .8 .7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9 1.0 .8

Life, physical, and social science ................. .4 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .6 .4 .5 .3 .5

Community and social services ................... 1.8 2.8 1.6 .8 .7 1.3 .9 .7 .1 1.1 .9 .9 1.0

Legal ........................................................... .8 1.0 .8 .4 .5 .1 .7 .9 1.0 .6 .6 .7 .5

Education, training, and library ................... 3.8 5.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.3 2.6 4.6 3.4 3.2 3.4

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and

media ....................................................... 1.4 .4 1.6 1.1 1.1 .8 .8 1.3 1.1 .4 1.2 1.1 1.3

Healthcare practitioner and technical ......... 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.6 .8 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.3

Service ............................................................. 30.5 31.0 30.4 27.4 27.2 27.9 24.9 25.5 30.0 24.2 26.7 28.7 26.0

Healthcare support ....................................... 4.4 4.8 4.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.3

Protective service .......................................... 2.6 1.3 2.9 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 ( 1 ) 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2

Food preparation and serving related ........... 8.6 9.7 8.4 11.9 11.6 12.5 8.9 8.2 12.1 9.1 8.4 9.5 8.0

Building and grounds cleaning and

maintenance ............................................... 9.2 8.9 9.3 8.6 8.7 8.3 8.7 10.2 12.3 7.4 9.4 10.4 9.1

Personal care and service .............................. 5.6 6.4 5.4 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.3 3.3 4.3 4.0 4.4

Sales and office ................................................ 21.3 19.9 21.6 18.6 18.6 18.4 21.4 21.4 14.3 21.9 21.8 22.8 21.5

Sales and related ........................................... 9.6 8.0 9.9 8.7 8.8 8.7 10.2 10.6 7.2 10.1 10.0 9.2 10.3

Office and administrative support ................. 11.7 11.9 11.7 9.8 9.9 9.7 11.2 10.8 7.0 11.8 11.8 13.5 11.2

Natural resources, construction, and

maintenance ............................................... 10.5 9.3 10.8 11.9 11.6 12.6 17.8 17.3 22.7 17.8 15.5 15.6 15.5

Farming, fishing, and forestry ........................ .4 .5 .4 1.5 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.3 4.1 .7 3.1 1.6 3.6

Construction and extraction .......................... 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.1 6.8 8.2 12.6 12.0 16.2 12.7 8.7 10.2 8.2

Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ 3.1 2.0 3.4 3.2 3.5 2.2 4.1 4.0 2.4 4.4 3.7 3.8 3.7

Production, transportation, and material

moving ....................................................... 16.6 18.3 16.2 25.3 26.0 23.4 14.7 12.4 20.9 16.0 16.3 13.6 17.2

Production .................................................... 7.2 9.4 6.8 15.8 15.9 15.6 7.3 6.0 12.5 7.9 7.9 6.9 8.2

Transportation and material moving ............. 9.4 8.9 9.5 9.5 10.1 7.8 7.4 6.3 8.4 8.1 8.4 6.7 9.0

Population group and occupation

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do

not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by

ethnicity as well as by race.

26
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

Total ................................................................ 28,111 7,640 20,472 34,027 23,055 10,972 56,209 29,775 8,501 17,933 35,796 11,020 24,776

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... 36 ( 2 ) 33 92 41 51 740 79 75 586 264 185 79

Construction .................................................... 1,763 491 1,273 2,048 1,361 687 4,076 2,106 572 1,398 2,478 812 1,666

Manufacturing ................................................. 2,642 746 1,896 4,987 3,617 1,370 5,063 2,338 1,108 1,617 3,221 762 2,458

Durable goods ............................................... 1,576 509 1,068 3,284 2,466 818 3,011 1,342 726 942 2,148 518 1,630

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 81 19 62 121 78 43 157 79 38 41 83 30 52

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 284 73 211 633 482 151 533 179 128 226 262 71 191

Machinery manufacturing .......................... 208 55 153 528 371 157 395 166 73 155 166 56 110

Computer and electronic products ............. 251 110 141 214 146 68 337 140 44 153 584 128 455

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... 86 28 57 139 99 40 146 68 37 41 65 ( 2 ) 48

Transportation equipment .......................... 217 98 119 931 773 158 750 321 264 165 483 72 411

Wood products ........................................... 59 ( 2 ) 47 115 82 33 170 91 45 ( 2 ) 97 ( 2 ) 78

Furniture and fixtures ................................. 64 ( 2 ) 49 146 108 38 180 91 37 52 73 ( 2 ) 53

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 327 98 229 457 326 131 342 206 60 76 336 104 232

Nondurable goods ......................................... 1,065 237 828 1,703 1,151 552 2,053 996 382 674 1,072 244 829

Food manufacturing ................................... 273 59 214 647 379 268 595 258 126 211 379 103 276

Beverage and tobacco products ................. 48 ( 2 ) 39 52 33 ( 2 ) 110 62 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 78 ( 2 ) 64

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 95 25 71 71 50 ( 2 ) 275 196 35 44 184 ( 2 ) 161

Paper and printing ...................................... 210 49 161 307 213 94 327 168 82 77 162 39 124

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 121 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 103 45 ( 2 ) 35

Chemicals ................................................... 360 75 284 380 284 95 407 201 64 142 159 38 121

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 63 ( 2 ) 46 223 176 47 217 105 43 69 66 ( 2 ) 48

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 3,744 1,002 2,742 4,614 3,114 1,499 7,875 4,141 1,193 2,541 4,946 1,535 3,412

Wholesale trade ............................................ 710 187 524 840 580 259 1,375 697 207 471 930 257 672

Retail trade ................................................... 3,034 815 2,219 3,774 2,534 1,240 6,500 3,444 986 2,070 4,017 1,278 2,739

Transportation and utilities .............................. 1,365 262 1,103 1,693 1,148 545 3,086 1,518 532 1,035 1,739 511 1,228

Transportation and warehousing ................... 1,183 209 973 1,438 993 445 2,580 1,289 428 863 1,452 428 1,024

Utilities .......................................................... 182 52 129 255 154 101 506 229 104 173 287 83 204

Information ..................................................... 670 149 521 575 373 202 1,069 622 149 298 842 233 609

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 176 43 133 136 84 52 195 129 32 ( 2 ) 133 38 95

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... 85 20 65 77 60 ( 2 ) 110 55 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 216 ( 2 ) 195

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 119 30 89 109 78 32 234 146 40 48 131 59 72

Telecommunications ..................................... 193 37 155 172 93 79 394 218 42 135 249 78 171

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... 61 ( 2 ) 52 51 39 ( 2 ) 84 50 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 50 ( 2 ) 35

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

27
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Civilian labor force

Financial activities ......................................... 2,187 583 1,605 2,181 1,378 803 3,586 1,998 471 1,116 2,354 772 1,583

Finance and insurance ................................ 1,654 450 1,204 1,681 1,040 641 2,434 1,331 321 782 1,503 510 993

Finance .................................................... 1,078 269 810 966 590 376 1,546 873 172 501 944 324 621

Insurance ................................................. 575 181 394 715 450 265 889 458 149 281 559 187 372

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 534 133 401 499 338 162 1,151 667 150 334 851 261 590

Real estate ............................................... 461 110 350 430 296 135 984 582 126 275 752 222 530

Rental and leasing services ...................... 73 23 50 69 42 ( 2 ) 168 85 ( 2 ) 59 100 39 60

Professional and business services ................ 3,433 954 2,479 3,469 2,435 1,033 6,643 3,996 773 1,875 4,689 1,377 3,312

Professional and technical services ............. 2,186 635 1,551 1,898 1,311 587 3,806 2,354 388 1,065 2,716 764 1,952

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 1,247 319 928 1,570 1,124 446 2,836 1,641 385 810 1,974 613 1,361

Administrative and support services ........ 1,091 281 809 1,397 1,000 397 2,586 1,498 346 742 1,793 562 1,231

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. 122 24 98 127 92 35 186 109 31 45 139 38 101

Education and health services ....................... 7,042 2,016 5,026 7,791 5,170 2,621 11,981 6,304 1,864 3,813 7,239 2,201 5,037

Educational services ................................... 2,652 824 1,828 2,956 1,963 994 4,868 2,540 739 1,590 3,055 963 2,092

Health care and social assistance ................ 4,390 1,191 3,199 4,835 3,208 1,627 7,112 3,764 1,125 2,223 4,183 1,238 2,945

Hospitals .................................................. 1,323 388 935 1,550 1,056 494 2,334 1,197 418 719 1,229 359 871

Health services, except hospitals .............. 1,664 425 1,239 1,717 1,142 574 2,794 1,499 391 904 1,818 547 1,270

Social assistance ...................................... 1,403 378 1,024 1,569 1,009 559 1,984 1,068 316 600 1,136 332 804

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 2,590 685 1,905 3,139 2,219 921 5,462 3,029 791 1,642 3,838 1,346 2,492

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 683 187 496 661 447 214 1,090 680 141 269 1,080 379 701

Accommodation and food services ............. 1,908 498 1,409 2,478 1,771 707 4,372 2,349 650 1,373 2,758 967 1,792

Accommodation ...................................... 282 65 218 249 163 87 586 365 73 148 494 236 258

Food services and drinking places ............ 1,626 434 1,192 2,229 1,609 620 3,786 1,984 577 1,225 2,264 731 1,533

Other services ............................................... 1,229 372 858 1,543 1,069 474 3,021 1,588 445 988 1,822 549 1,272

Other services, except private households .. 1,087 324 763 1,418 979 440 2,718 1,434 398 886 1,583 490 1,093

Repair and maintenance .......................... 333 87 246 453 307 146 915 439 143 333 571 174 396

Personal and laundry services .................. 442 140 302 510 370 141 987 527 128 331 620 179 440

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 312 97 214 455 303 152 816 468 127 222 392 136 256

Private households ..................................... 143 48 95 125 90 35 303 155 47 101 239 59 180

Public administration .................................... 1,198 316 882 1,186 803 382 2,936 1,785 374 777 1,625 547 1,078

Agricultural and related industries ................... 207 60 147 698 320 378 655 261 149 245 728 183 544

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

28
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employment

Total ................................................................ 26,203 7,154 19,049 31,830 21,379 10,451 52,659 27,858 7,901 16,900 33,240 10,315 22,925

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... 34 ( 2 ) 30 86 37 49 698 71 67 559 248 177 71

Construction .................................................... 1,556 445 1,111 1,812 1,187 624 3,695 1,909 500 1,287 2,209 734 1,475

Manufacturing ................................................. 2,476 699 1,777 4,683 3,371 1,312 4,716 2,175 1,030 1,511 2,993 716 2,276

Durable goods ............................................... 1,465 474 992 3,093 2,308 785 2,812 1,247 675 890 2,020 490 1,530

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 72 18 54 114 72 42 148 73 35 40 78 27 51

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 256 66 190 586 441 145 499 169 119 211 247 68 179

Machinery manufacturing .......................... 203 53 151 501 350 150 373 156 69 148 154 51 103

Computer and electronic products ............. 233 102 131 205 140 65 315 130 40 144 549 122 428

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... 81 27 54 133 94 39 139 65 35 39 58 ( 2 ) 42

Transportation equipment .......................... 207 94 113 879 728 151 704 299 248 157 455 69 385

Wood products ........................................... 53 ( 2 ) 41 108 76 32 156 86 40 ( 2 ) 91 ( 2 ) 72

Furniture and fixtures ................................. 59 ( 2 ) 45 138 102 35 163 82 31 50 67 ( 2 ) 47

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 302 89 213 429 304 125 314 187 57 70 320 99 221

Nondurable goods ......................................... 1,011 226 785 1,590 1,063 527 1,904 928 355 621 973 227 746

Food manufacturing ................................... 260 57 203 602 347 255 528 230 114 183 342 97 244

Beverage and tobacco products ................. 46 ( 2 ) 37 50 33 ( 2 ) 102 56 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 72 ( 2 ) 59

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 90 22 67 65 45 ( 2 ) 252 184 29 39 164 ( 2 ) 144

Paper and printing ...................................... 199 48 151 289 198 91 310 157 77 75 147 34 113

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 116 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 98 42 ( 2 ) 32

Chemicals ................................................... 344 72 273 356 263 92 394 195 61 138 146 36 110

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 58 ( 2 ) 42 207 164 43 202 99 41 62 61 ( 2 ) 44

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 3,440 923 2,516 4,316 2,892 1,424 7,343 3,871 1,099 2,374 4,555 1,429 3,126

Wholesale trade ............................................ 674 177 497 795 546 249 1,303 663 195 445 875 246 629

Retail trade ................................................... 2,766 746 2,020 3,521 2,347 1,174 6,040 3,208 904 1,929 3,680 1,183 2,498

Transportation and utilities .............................. 1,267 245 1,022 1,589 1,069 519 2,937 1,440 507 990 1,623 484 1,139

Transportation and warehousing ................... 1,091 194 897 1,339 919 420 2,448 1,219 407 822 1,350 404 946

Utilities .......................................................... 176 51 125 250 151 99 489 221 100 168 273 80 193

Information ..................................................... 631 139 492 546 352 194 1,006 581 138 287 778 220 558

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 165 41 124 129 78 51 187 123 31 ( 2 ) 124 37 87

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... 79 19 60 71 54 ( 2 ) 100 51 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 193 ( 2 ) 174

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 113 28 85 104 74 30 220 136 37 47 125 56 68

Telecommunications ..................................... 180 35 145 164 89 75 371 201 39 131 231 72 159

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... 58 ( 2 ) 50 50 39 ( 2 ) 81 48 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 47 ( 2 ) 32

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

29
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Employment

Financial activities ......................................... 2,071 557 1,514 2,100 1,322 778 3,447 1,927 453 1,067 2,230 741 1,489

Finance and insurance ................................ 1,575 432 1,143 1,628 1,004 624 2,356 1,292 312 752 1,424 492 932

Finance .................................................... 1,024 258 766 934 565 368 1,498 851 168 479 889 312 577

Insurance ................................................. 551 174 377 694 438 256 859 441 144 273 535 181 355

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 496 125 371 472 318 154 1,091 635 141 315 806 249 557

Real estate ............................................... 429 104 326 408 279 129 935 555 118 262 710 212 499

Rental and leasing services ...................... 67 22 45 64 39 ( 2 ) 156 80 ( 2 ) 53 96 37 59

Professional and business services ................ 3,175 883 2,292 3,147 2,181 967 6,137 3,683 696 1,758 4,333 1,277 3,057

Professional and technical services ............. 2,087 607 1,480 1,808 1,242 565 3,625 2,228 370 1,029 2,590 732 1,858

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 1,088 275 813 1,339 938 401 2,512 1,456 327 730 1,743 545 1,198

Administrative and support services ........ 942 238 704 1,176 823 353 2,277 1,323 289 665 1,570 496 1,074

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. 111 23 88 118 84 34 173 101 30 42 133 35 97

Education and health services ....................... 6,722 1,935 4,788 7,452 4,917 2,535 11,475 6,015 1,782 3,678 6,885 2,093 4,792

Educational services ................................... 2,539 794 1,745 2,826 1,864 961 4,694 2,438 710 1,546 2,916 919 1,996

Health care and social assistance ................ 4,184 1,141 3,043 4,626 3,053 1,573 6,782 3,577 1,072 2,132 3,969 1,174 2,795

Hospitals .................................................. 1,291 376 916 1,517 1,032 485 2,270 1,161 407 702 1,196 349 847

Health services, except hospitals .............. 1,581 408 1,173 1,644 1,089 555 2,675 1,431 375 869 1,722 518 1,204

Social assistance ...................................... 1,312 357 954 1,465 932 533 1,837 985 291 560 1,051 307 744

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 2,340 624 1,716 2,830 1,977 853 4,894 2,710 709 1,475 3,491 1,233 2,259

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 613 168 445 599 401 198 1,007 632 134 242 986 355 631

Accommodation and food services ............. 1,727 456 1,272 2,231 1,576 655 3,887 2,078 575 1,233 2,505 878 1,627

Accommodation ...................................... 257 60 197 224 143 81 522 324 66 132 457 218 239

Food services and drinking places ............ 1,470 395 1,075 2,007 1,433 574 3,365 1,754 509 1,101 2,049 660 1,389

Other services ............................................... 1,139 341 798 1,461 1,006 456 2,846 1,494 422 931 1,682 519 1,163

Other services, except private households .. 1,011 299 712 1,350 927 424 2,573 1,353 380 840 1,470 466 1,004

Repair and maintenance .......................... 310 79 231 422 282 140 856 406 137 313 521 164 356

Personal and laundry services .................. 415 132 284 489 353 136 930 499 120 312 581 172 409

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 286 88 198 439 292 147 787 449 123 215 369 130 239

Private households ..................................... 127 42 86 111 79 32 273 141 42 90 212 53 159

Public administration .................................... 1,157 305 852 1,139 766 373 2,845 1,735 356 754 1,568 524 1,045

Agricultural and related industries ................... 196 55 141 670 301 368 619 247 141 231 645 170 476

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

30
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment

Total ................................................................ 1,909 486 1,422 2,197 1,676 521 3,550 1,917 600 1,033 2,556 705 1,851

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... 3 ( 2 ) 2 6 4 2 42 8 7 26 16 8 8

Construction .................................................... 208 46 162 236 173 63 380 197 72 112 269 78 190

Manufacturing ................................................. 165 46 119 304 245 58 347 163 78 106 228 46 183

Durable goods ............................................... 111 35 76 191 157 33 198 95 51 52 129 28 100

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 9187619621541

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 28 7 21 47 41 6 34 10 9 15 15 3 12

Machinery manufacturing .......................... 4 2 2 27 21 6 22 11 4 7 12 5 7

Computer and electronic products ............. 18 8 10 9 6 3 22 10 4 9 34 7 28

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... 5 1 4 6 5 1 7 4 1 2 7( 2 ) 6

Transportation equipment .......................... 10 4 6 52 45 7 46 22 16 8 28 3 25

Wood products ........................................... 6 ( 2 ) 5 7 6 1 14 5 6 ( 2 ) 7( 2 ) 5

Furniture and fixtures ................................. 5 ( 2 ) 4 8 6 2 16 9 6 2 6 ( 2 ) 5

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 24 9 16 28 22 6 28 19 3 6 16 5 11

Nondurable goods ......................................... 54 11 43 113 88 25 149 69 27 53 100 17 82

Food manufacturing ................................... 13 2 11 45 33 13 67 28 11 28 37 5 32

Beverage and tobacco products ................. 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 1( 2 ) 8 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6( 2 ) 5

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 6 2 4 6 5( 2 ) 22 11 5 6 20 ( 2 ) 17

Paper and printing ...................................... 11 1 10 18 15 3 18 11 5 2 16 5 11

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 3( 2 ) 2

Chemicals ................................................... 16 4 12 24 21 3 12 6 3 4 13 2 11

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 5 ( 2 ) 4 16 12 4 15 6 2 7 5 ( 2 ) 4

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 304 79 226 298 222 76 532 270 94 168 391 106 285

Wholesale trade ............................................ 37 9 27 45 35 10 72 33 12 26 55 12 44

Retail trade ................................................... 268 69 199 253 187 66 460 236 82 141 336 95 242

Transportation and utilities .............................. 98 17 81 104 78 26 149 78 25 46 116 27 89

Transportation and warehousing ................... 92 15 76 99 74 25 132 70 21 41 102 24 78

Utilities .......................................................... 6 1 5 6 4 2 17 8 4 5 14 3 11

Information ..................................................... 39 10 30 29 21 9 63 41 11 11 64 13 51

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 10 2 8 7 6 1 8 6 1 ( 2 ) 917

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... 6 1 5 6 6( 2 ) 10 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 23 ( 2 ) 21

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 6 2 4 6 4 1 14 9 3 1 6 3 4

Telecommunications ..................................... 13 3 10 8 4 4 23 16 3 4 18 6 12

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... 3 ( 2 ) 2 1 1( 2 ) 3 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 3

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

31
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment

Financial activities ......................................... 116 26 90 81 56 25 139 72 18 49 124 31 94

Finance and insurance ................................ 79 18 61 53 36 17 78 39 9 30 79 18 61

Finance .................................................... 54 11 44 32 25 7 48 22 4 21 55 12 43

Insurance ................................................. 25 7 17 21 11 9 30 17 5 8 24 6 17

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 37 8 30 28 20 8 61 32 9 19 45 13 33

Real estate ............................................... 31 7 25 22 16 6 49 27 8 13 42 11 31

Rental and leasing services ...................... 6 1 5 5 3( 2 ) 12 5 ( 2 ) 6422

Professional and business services ................ 258 71 187 321 255 67 505 312 77 116 356 101 255

Professional and technical services ............. 99 28 71 91 68 22 181 127 18 36 126 33 93

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 159 43 116 231 186 45 325 186 59 80 230 68 162

Administrative and support services ........ 149 43 106 221 177 44 309 175 57 77 222 65 157

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. 10 ( 3 ) 10 9 8 1 13 9 1 3 6 2 4

Education and health services ....................... 320 81 239 339 253 86 505 289 82 135 354 108 246

Educational services ................................... 114 31 83 131 98 32 175 102 29 44 140 44 96

Health care and social assistance ................ 206 50 156 209 155 54 330 187 53 91 214 65 150

Hospitals .................................................. 31 12 19 33 24 9 64 36 11 17 34 10 24

Health services, except hospitals .............. 84 17 67 73 53 19 119 68 17 34 96 30 66

Social assistance ...................................... 91 21 70 103 78 26 148 83 25 40 85 25 60

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 251 62 189 309 242 68 568 319 82 167 347 114 233

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 70 19 51 62 46 16 83 48 7 28 94 25 69

Accommodation and food services ............. 181 43 138 248 196 52 485 271 75 140 253 89 164

Accommodation ...................................... 25 4 21 25 19 6 64 41 8 16 37 18 19

Food services and drinking places ............ 156 39 117 222 176 46 421 230 67 124 216 71 145

Other services ............................................... 91 31 60 82 63 19 175 94 24 57 140 31 109

Other services, except private households .. 75 25 50 68 52 16 144 80 18 46 113 24 88

Repair and maintenance .......................... 23 8 15 31 25 6 59 33 6 20 50 10 40

Personal and laundry services .................. 27 8 19 21 17 4 56 29 9 19 39 8 31

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 26 9 17 16 10 5 29 19 4 7 23 6 17

Private households ..................................... 15 6 9 14 11 3 30 14 6 11 27 6 21

Public administration .................................... 42 11 30 47 37 10 92 51 18 23 57 24 33

Agricultural and related industries ................... 11 5 6 29 19 10 36 14 8 14 82 14 68

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

32
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

Total ................................................................ 6.8 6.4 6.9 6.5 7.3 4.7 6.3 6.4 7.1 5.8 7.1 6.4 7.5

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... 6.9 ( 2 ) 7.1 6.7 10.4 3.6 5.7 10.2 10.0 4.5 6.0 4.2 10.4

Construction .................................................... 11.8 9.4 12.7 11.5 12.7 9.1 9.3 9.4 12.5 8.0 10.8 9.6 11.4

Manufacturing ................................................. 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.8 4.3 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.5 7.1 6.0 7.4

Durable goods ............................................... 7.0 6.9 7.1 5.8 6.4 4.1 6.6 7.1 7.0 5.5 6.0 5.5 6.2

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... 11.3 4.3 13.5 5.9 7.6 2.8 5.7 7.3 6.0 2.4 5.6 11.7 2.1

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 9.9 10.3 9.8 7.4 8.5 3.8 6.4 5.7 7.0 6.5 5.6 4.1 6.1

Machinery manufacturing .......................... 2.1 4.0 1.5 5.1 5.6 4.0 5.4 6.4 5.1 4.6 7.1 8.7 6.2

Computer and electronic products ............. 7.3 7.3 7.3 4.3 4.2 4.5 6.6 6.9 8.6 5.6 5.9 5.2 6.0

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... 6.0 4.1 6.9 4.0 4.7 2.2 4.8 5.4 4.0 4.7 10.4 ( 2 ) 13.2

Transportation equipment .......................... 4.7 4.4 4.8 5.6 5.8 4.7 6.2 6.8 6.1 5.0 5.8 4.2 6.1

Wood products ........................................... 10.3 ( 2 ) 11.1 6.1 7.6 2.2 8.2 5.6 12.8 ( 2 ) 6.8 ( 2 ) 7.1

Furniture and fixtures ................................. 8.2 ( 2 ) 8.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 9.2 9.6 16.0 3.6 7.8 ( 2 ) 9.8

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 7.5 9.0 6.8 6.2 6.8 4.7 8.2 9.3 5.1 7.6 4.8 5.0 4.7

Nondurable goods ......................................... 5.1 4.8 5.2 6.6 7.7 4.5 7.3 6.9 7.1 7.9 9.3 7.1 9.9

Food manufacturing ................................... 4.8 3.0 5.3 7.0 8.6 4.7 11.3 10.8 8.9 13.4 9.8 5.3 11.5

Beverage and tobacco products ................. 4.7 ( 2 ) 5.1 3.1 1.7 ( 2 ) 7.6 10.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.6 ( 2 ) 8.3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... 5.9 8.4 5.0 8.1 9.9 ( 2 ) 8.1 5.8 15.6 12.7 10.9 ( 2 ) 10.7

Paper and printing ...................................... 5.4 3.0 6.2 6.0 7.1 3.4 5.4 6.6 5.6 2.5 9.8 12.5 8.9

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.5 6.6 ( 2 ) 6.4

Chemicals ................................................... 4.3 5.1 4.1 6.3 7.4 3.1 3.0 2.8 4.3 2.8 8.0 5.2 8.9

Plastic and rubber products ........................ 8.3 ( 2 ) 8.6 7.2 6.8 8.8 7.1 5.7 5.2 10.3 7.4 ( 2 ) 8.0

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 8.1 7.8 8.2 6.5 7.1 5.0 6.8 6.5 7.9 6.6 7.9 6.9 8.4

Wholesale trade ............................................ 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 6.0 3.9 5.2 4.8 5.8 5.6 5.9 4.5 6.5

Retail trade ................................................... 8.8 8.5 9.0 6.7 7.4 5.3 7.1 6.9 8.4 6.8 8.4 7.4 8.8

Transportation and utilities .............................. 7.2 6.4 7.4 6.2 6.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.4 6.7 5.2 7.3

Transportation and warehousing ................... 7.8 7.4 7.8 6.9 7.5 5.5 5.1 5.5 4.9 4.7 7.0 5.6 7.6

Utilities .......................................................... 3.4 2.5 3.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 3.4 3.4 4.3 2.9 4.9 3.3 5.6

Information ..................................................... 5.9 6.6 5.7 5.1 5.6 4.3 5.9 6.7 7.2 3.7 7.6 5.5 8.4

Publishing, except Internet ............................ 5.8 4.2 6.3 5.0 7.0 1.9 4.2 4.7 2.4 ( 2 ) 6.7 3.5 7.9

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... 7.3 6.2 7.7 7.8 9.6 ( 2 ) 9.5 7.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.6 ( 2 ) 10.6

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... 5.1 5.4 5.0 5.1 5.2 4.7 5.8 6.4 7.3 2.7 4.9 4.5 5.2

Telecommunications ..................................... 6.7 8.0 6.3 4.9 4.3 5.6 5.9 7.6 7.0 2.8 7.4 7.7 7.3

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... 5.4 ( 2 ) 3.6 1.7 2.0 ( 2 ) 3.1 2.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.9 ( 2 ) 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and industry

33
Table 6.  Census regions and divisions: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Unemployment rate

Financial activities ......................................... 5.3 4.4 5.6 3.7 4.1 3.1 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.4 5.3 4.0 5.9

Finance and insurance ................................ 4.8 4.1 5.0 3.2 3.5 2.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.8 5.2 3.5 6.1

Finance .................................................... 5.0 4.0 5.4 3.3 4.2 2.0 3.1 2.5 2.3 4.3 5.9 3.7 7.0

Insurance ................................................. 4.3 4.1 4.4 2.9 2.5 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.4 2.9 4.2 3.3 4.7

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 7.0 5.8 7.4 5.5 5.8 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.9 5.8 5.3 4.9 5.5

Real estate ............................................... 6.7 5.9 7.0 5.2 5.5 4.4 4.9 4.7 6.7 4.7 5.5 4.8 5.8

Rental and leasing services ...................... 8.5 4.9 10.1 7.9 8.1 ( 2 ) 7.1 6.1 ( 2 ) 10.9 4.0 5.5 3.0

Professional and business services ................ 7.5 7.5 7.5 9.3 10.5 6.5 7.6 7.8 9.9 6.2 7.6 7.3 7.7

Professional and technical services ............. 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.2 3.8 4.7 5.4 4.6 3.4 4.6 4.3 4.8

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 12.8 13.6 12.4 14.7 16.6 10.0 11.4 11.3 15.2 9.9 11.7 11.1 11.9

Administrative and support services ........ 13.6 15.3 13.1 15.8 17.7 11.0 12.0 11.7 16.5 10.4 12.4 11.6 12.8

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. 8.3 1.6 9.9 7.0 8.6 2.8 7.0 7.8 4.4 6.8 4.5 6.0 3.9

Education and health services ....................... 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.4 4.9 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.4 3.5 4.9 4.9 4.9

Educational services ................................... 4.3 3.7 4.5 4.4 5.0 3.3 3.6 4.0 3.9 2.8 4.6 4.5 4.6

Health care and social assistance ................ 4.7 4.2 4.9 4.3 4.8 3.3 4.6 5.0 4.7 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.1

Hospitals .................................................. 2.4 3.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7

Health services, except hospitals .............. 5.0 4.0 5.4 4.2 4.7 3.4 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.8 5.3 5.4 5.2

Social assistance ...................................... 6.5 5.6 6.8 6.6 7.7 4.6 7.4 7.8 7.9 6.6 7.5 7.6 7.4

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 9.7 9.0 9.9 9.9 10.9 7.4 10.4 10.5 10.3 10.2 9.0 8.4 9.4

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 10.2 10.1 10.3 9.3 10.2 7.5 7.6 7.1 4.9 10.3 8.7 6.5 9.9

Accommodation and food services ............. 9.5 8.6 9.8 10.0 11.0 7.4 11.1 11.5 11.5 10.2 9.2 9.2 9.2

Accommodation ...................................... 8.8 6.4 9.6 10.2 12.0 6.9 10.9 11.2 10.3 10.6 7.6 7.6 7.5

Food services and drinking places ............ 9.6 8.9 9.8 10.0 11.0 7.4 11.1 11.6 11.7 10.1 9.5 9.7 9.4

Other services ............................................... 7.4 8.4 6.9 5.3 5.9 3.9 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.7 7.7 5.6 8.6

Other services, except private households .. 6.9 7.8 6.6 4.8 5.3 3.7 5.3 5.6 4.6 5.2 7.1 4.9 8.1

Repair and maintenance .......................... 6.8 9.0 6.0 6.8 8.1 4.2 6.4 7.4 4.0 6.1 8.8 5.8 10.1

Personal and laundry services .................. 6.1 6.0 6.1 4.2 4.6 3.2 5.7 5.4 6.9 5.7 6.3 4.3 7.1

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 8.3 9.2 7.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.1 2.9 3.0 6.0 4.7 6.6

Private households ..................................... 10.7 12.3 9.8 11.0 12.5 7.2 10.0 9.0 12.0 10.6 11.4 10.8 11.6

Public administration .................................... 3.5 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.6 2.5 3.1 2.9 4.7 3.0 3.5 4.3 3.1

Agricultural and related industries ................... 5.4 8.5 4.1 4.1 5.8 2.7 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.8 11.3 7.4 12.6

Employment status and industry

  1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.

34
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (thousands) ............................................. 26,203 7,154 19,049 31,830 21,379 10,451 52,659 27,858 7,901 16,900 33,240 10,315 22,925

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... .1 ( 1 ) .2 .3 .2 .5 1.3 .3 .9 3.3 .7 1.7 .3

Construction .................................................... 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.0 7.0 6.9 6.3 7.6 6.6 7.1 6.4

Manufacturing ................................................. 9.5 9.8 9.3 14.7 15.8 12.6 9.0 7.8 13.0 8.9 9.0 6.9 9.9

Durable goods ............................................... 5.6 6.6 5.2 9.7 10.8 7.5 5.3 4.5 8.5 5.3 6.1 4.7 6.7

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2 .2 .3 .2

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 1.0 .9 1.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 .9 .6 1.5 1.2 .7 .7 .8

Machinery manufacturing .......................... .8 .7 .8 1.6 1.6 1.4 .7 .6 .9 .9 .5 .5 .5

Computer and electronic products ............. .9 1.4 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .9 1.7 1.2 1.9

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .2 .4 .2 .2 .2 .2

Transportation equipment .......................... .8 1.3 .6 2.8 3.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 3.1 .9 1.4 .7 1.7

Wood products ........................................... .2 .2 .2 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .5 .2 .3 .2 .3

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .2 .2 .2 .4 .5 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 .6 .7 .7 .4 1.0 1.0 1.0

Nondurable goods ......................................... 3.9 3.2 4.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.6 3.3 4.5 3.7 2.9 2.2 3.3

Food manufacturing ................................... 1.0 .8 1.1 1.9 1.6 2.4 1.0 .8 1.4 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 .5 .7 .4 .2 .5 .2 .6

Paper and printing ...................................... .8 .7 .8 .9 .9 .9 .6 .6 1.0 .4 .4 .3 .5

Petroleum and coal products ...................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 ( 1 ) .1 .6 .1 .1 .1

Chemicals ................................................... 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.2 .9 .7 .7 .8 .8 .4 .3 .5

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .2 .2 .2 .7 .8 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .2 .2 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 13.1 12.9 13.2 13.6 13.5 13.6 13.9 13.9 13.9 14.0 13.7 13.9 13.6

Wholesale trade ............................................ 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7

Retail trade ................................................... 10.6 10.4 10.6 11.1 11.0 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.1 11.5 10.9

Transportation and utilities .............................. 4.8 3.4 5.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.6 5.2 6.4 5.9 4.9 4.7 5.0

Transportation and warehousing ................... 4.2 2.7 4.7 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.4 5.2 4.9 4.1 3.9 4.1

Utilities .......................................................... .7 .7 .7 .8 .7 .9 .9 .8 1.3 1.0 .8 .8 .8

Information ..................................................... 2.4 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.4

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .6 .6 .7 .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .4 .2 .4 .4 .4

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .6 .2 .8

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .3 .4 .5 .3

Telecommunications ..................................... .7 .5 .8 .5 .4 .7 .7 .7 .5 .8 .7 .7 .7

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

35
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Financial activities ......................................... 7.9 7.8 7.9 6.6 6.2 7.4 6.5 6.9 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.2 6.5

Finance and insurance ................................ 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.1 4.7 6.0 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.1

Finance .................................................... 3.9 3.6 4.0 2.9 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.1 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.5

Insurance ................................................. 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.4

Real estate ............................................... 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.2

Rental and leasing services ...................... .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3

Professional and business services ................ 12.1 12.3 12.0 9.9 10.2 9.2 11.7 13.2 8.8 10.4 13.0 12.4 13.3

Professional and technical services ............. 8.0 8.5 7.8 5.7 5.8 5.4 6.9 8.0 4.7 6.1 7.8 7.1 8.1

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.8 5.2 4.1 4.3 5.2 5.3 5.2

Administrative and support services ........ 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.4 4.3 4.7 3.7 3.9 4.7 4.8 4.7

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .4 .3 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .2 .4 .3 .4

Education and health services ....................... 25.7 27.0 25.1 23.4 23.0 24.3 21.8 21.6 22.6 21.8 20.7 20.3 20.9

Educational services ................................... 9.7 11.1 9.2 8.9 8.7 9.2 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 8.8 8.9 8.7

Health care and social assistance ................ 16.0 16.0 16.0 14.5 14.3 15.1 12.9 12.8 13.6 12.6 11.9 11.4 12.2

Hospitals .................................................. 4.9 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.2 5.1 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.7

Health services, except hospitals .............. 6.0 5.7 6.2 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.3

Social assistance ...................................... 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.4 5.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.2

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 8.9 8.7 9.0 8.9 9.2 8.2 9.3 9.7 9.0 8.7 10.5 11.9 9.9

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.4 3.0 3.4 2.8

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.6 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 6.3 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.5 8.5 7.1

Accommodation ...................................... 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .8 1.0 1.2 .8 .8 1.4 2.1 1.0

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.3 6.7 5.5 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.1

Other services ............................................... 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.0 5.1

Other services, except private households .. 3.9 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.4

Repair and maintenance .......................... 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.0

Private households ..................................... .5 .6 .4 .3 .4 .3 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .5 .7

Public administration .................................... 4.4 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 5.4 6.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 5.1 4.6

Agricultural and related industries ................... .7 .8 .7 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.2 .9 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

36
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (thousands) ............................................. 13,594 3,667 9,927 16,681 11,187 5,494 28,024 14,578 4,169 9,277 18,055 5,611 12,444

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... .2 .1 .3 .5 .3 .8 2.2 .4 1.5 5.1 1.2 2.7 .5

Construction .................................................... 10.5 11.3 10.2 9.9 9.6 10.4 12.0 11.9 10.8 12.8 11.0 11.7 10.7

Manufacturing ................................................. 12.5 13.4 12.2 20.1 21.5 17.2 12.2 10.7 18.0 12.1 11.8 9.0 13.0

Durable goods ............................................... 7.9 9.6 7.3 13.9 15.4 10.9 7.7 6.5 12.5 7.5 8.5 6.4 9.4

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .7 .4 .4 .7 .4 .4 .4 .3

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.9 3.2 2.2 1.6 1.0 2.5 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.2

Machinery manufacturing .......................... 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.4 2.5 2.2 1.0 .8 1.2 1.2 .7 .7 .7

Computer and electronic products ............. 1.2 2.0 .9 .8 .8 .8 .8 .7 .6 1.1 2.2 1.5 2.5

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .4 .5 .4 .5 .6 .5 .3 .3 .7 .3 .3 .2 .3

Transportation equipment .......................... 1.2 2.1 .9 3.9 4.8 2.1 2.0 1.6 4.5 1.4 2.0 .9 2.5

Wood products ........................................... .4 .3 .4 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .8 .3 .4 .3 .5

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .3 .2 .3 .6 .6 .5 .4 .4 .5 .4 .3 .3 .3

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 .7 .8 1.0 .5 1.1 1.1 1.2

Nondurable goods ......................................... 4.6 3.8 4.9 6.2 6.1 6.3 4.5 4.2 5.5 4.6 3.3 2.6 3.6

Food manufacturing ................................... 1.2 .9 1.3 2.2 1.9 3.0 1.1 .9 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .4 .2 .3 .2 .3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 .5 .7 .3 .2 .4 .1 .5

Paper and printing ...................................... 1.0 .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 .8 .8 1.2 .6 .6 .4 .6

Petroleum and coal products ...................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 ( 1 ) .2 .9 .2 .1 .2

Chemicals ................................................... 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1 1.2 .5 .5 .5

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .3 .3 .9 1.1 .6 .5 .5 .7 .5 .2 .2 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 13.9 14.1 13.8 14.2 13.9 14.7 14.6 14.8 14.2 14.3 14.2 14.7 14.0

Wholesale trade ............................................ 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4

Retail trade ................................................... 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.7 10.4 11.3 11.2 11.6 10.7 10.8 10.8 11.3 10.6

Transportation and utilities .............................. 7.2 4.9 8.1 7.3 7.1 7.6 8.0 7.5 9.2 8.3 6.7 6.5 6.8

Transportation and warehousing ................... 6.2 3.8 7.1 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.7 6.4 7.5 6.9 5.6 5.4 5.6

Utilities .......................................................... 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2

Information ..................................................... 2.7 2.5 2.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.8 2.6 2.9

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .6 .6 .5 .4 .4 .5 .3 .4 .5 .2 .4 .4 .4

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .4 .4 .5 .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .7 .2 1.0

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .6 .7 .5 .5 .5 .4 .6 .6 .7 .4 .5 .7 .4

Telecommunications ..................................... .8 .6 .9 .6 .5 .9 .9 .9 .5 .9 .9 1.0 .9

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

37
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Financial activities ......................................... 8.1 7.6 8.2 5.7 5.4 6.3 5.5 6.0 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.2 5.5

Finance and insurance ................................ 5.8 5.8 5.8 4.1 3.8 4.8 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.2

Finance .................................................... 4.1 3.6 4.2 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.7 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0

Insurance ................................................. 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.3

Real estate ............................................... 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.9

Rental and leasing services ...................... .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 .4

Professional and business services ................ 13.6 14.5 13.3 10.9 11.3 10.0 12.6 14.4 9.2 11.4 14.1 13.1 14.6

Professional and technical services ............. 8.8 9.9 8.4 6.0 6.2 5.7 7.3 8.4 4.6 6.7 8.1 7.1 8.5

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 4.9 4.6 5.0 4.8 5.1 4.3 5.4 6.0 4.6 4.7 6.0 6.0 6.0

Administrative and support services ........ 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 3.6 4.8 5.4 3.9 4.2 5.3 5.3 5.3

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .7 .5 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6 .6 .4 .6 .5 .6

Education and health services ....................... 12.8 13.7 12.5 10.6 10.3 11.1 9.9 10.0 10.1 9.6 10.9 10.7 11.0

Educational services ................................... 6.1 6.9 5.8 5.2 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.5 5.7 5.4

Health care and social assistance ................ 6.8 6.8 6.7 5.4 5.2 5.8 5.1 5.3 5.2 4.8 5.4 5.0 5.6

Hospitals .................................................. 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7

Health services, except hospitals .............. 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6

Social assistance ...................................... 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 .8 1.2 1.0 1.4

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 8.7 8.4 8.8 7.9 8.3 7.2 8.5 9.0 7.9 8.0 9.7 10.9 9.2

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 2.9 3.4 2.6

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.2 6.0 6.3 6.1 6.4 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.4 6.6

Accommodation ...................................... .9 .8 1.0 .5 .5 .4 .7 .9 .7 .6 1.2 1.8 .9

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7

Other services ............................................... 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.6

Other services, except private households .. 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.9 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.4

Repair and maintenance .......................... 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6

Personal and laundry services .................. .8 .8 .8 .8 .9 .6 .9 1.1 .8 .8 .9 .6 1.0

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... .9 1.0 .8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9

Private households ..................................... .1 .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

Public administration .................................... 5.0 4.7 5.1 3.8 3.9 3.5 5.6 6.7 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.3 4.5

Agricultural and related industries ................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.1 2.1 5.1 1.7 1.3 2.7 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

38
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (thousands) ............................................. 12,608 3,486 9,122 15,149 10,192 4,957 24,635 13,280 3,732 7,623 15,185 4,704 10,481

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .4 .1 .2 1.1 .2 .5 .1

Construction .................................................... 1.0 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4

Manufacturing ................................................. 6.1 6.0 6.2 8.8 9.5 7.4 5.2 4.7 7.5 5.1 5.7 4.5 6.3

Durable goods ............................................... 3.1 3.5 2.9 5.1 5.8 3.7 2.7 2.3 4.2 2.6 3.2 2.8 3.4

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... .3 .3 .4 .7 .8 .5 .3 .2 .4 .3 .2 .2 .3

Machinery manufacturing .......................... .4 .3 .4 .6 .7 .6 .4 .3 .5 .5 .2 .2 .2

Computer and electronic products ............. .5 .8 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .6 1.0 .8 1.2

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1

Transportation equipment .......................... .3 .5 .2 1.5 1.9 .8 .6 .5 1.6 .4 .6 .4 .7

Wood products ........................................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .1 .2 .1 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 .8 .4 .5 .5 .4 .7 .8 .7

Nondurable goods ......................................... 3.0 2.5 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.6 2.4 3.4 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.9

Food manufacturing ................................... .8 .7 .9 1.5 1.4 1.9 .9 .7 1.4 1.0 .9 .8 1.0

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .1 ( 1 ) .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 ( 1 ) .2

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .2 .5 .6 .4 .3 .6 .3 .7

Paper and printing ...................................... .5 .4 .5 .6 .6 .7 .4 .3 .7 .3 .3 .3 .3

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Chemicals ................................................... 1.1 .9 1.2 .8 .9 .6 .4 .5 .4 .4 .4 .2 .5

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .1 .1 .1 .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 12.3 11.7 12.5 12.9 13.1 12.4 13.3 12.9 13.6 13.8 13.1 12.9 13.3

Wholesale trade ............................................ 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.2 2.0

Retail trade ................................................... 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.5 11.6 11.2 11.8 11.5 12.3 12.2 11.4 11.6 11.3

Transportation and utilities .............................. 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.8

Transportation and warehousing ................... 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.3

Utilities .......................................................... .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .5 .4 .7 .5 .4 .4 .5

Information ..................................................... 2.1 1.3 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.9

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .7 .6 .8 .4 .3 .5 .4 .5 .3 .2 .3 .3 .4

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .5

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .3 .1 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .1 .2 .3 .2

Telecommunications ..................................... .6 .3 .7 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .4 .3 .5

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .3 .1 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

39
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Financial activities ......................................... 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.0 8.7 7.7 7.9 6.9 7.7 7.9 8.4 7.6

Finance and insurance ................................ 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.2 5.6 7.3 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.6 5.4 6.1 5.0

Finance .................................................... 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.0 4.4 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.1

Insurance ................................................. 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.9

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.6

Real estate ............................................... 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.5

Rental and leasing services ...................... .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1

Professional and business services ................ 10.5 10.1 10.6 8.8 9.0 8.4 10.5 11.9 8.4 9.2 11.7 11.5 11.8

Professional and technical services ............. 7.1 7.0 7.1 5.3 5.4 5.1 6.5 7.6 4.7 5.3 7.4 7.1 7.6

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.3 4.1 4.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.3

Administrative and support services ........ 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.8 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.2 3.9

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2

Education and health services ....................... 39.5 41.1 38.9 37.5 36.9 38.8 35.3 34.3 36.4 36.5 32.4 31.7 32.7

Educational services ................................... 13.6 15.5 12.8 12.9 12.6 13.5 13.6 13.1 13.5 14.4 12.7 12.8 12.7

Health care and social assistance ................ 25.9 25.6 26.0 24.6 24.3 25.3 21.7 21.2 23.0 22.1 19.7 19.0 20.0

Hospitals .................................................. 7.6 8.3 7.3 7.9 8.1 7.7 7.0 6.6 8.4 6.9 5.9 5.5 6.1

Health services, except hospitals .............. 9.8 8.9 10.1 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.4 7.9 8.9 8.3 8.1 8.4

Social assistance ...................................... 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.2 7.7 9.1 6.3 6.1 6.7 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.5

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.9 10.3 9.2 10.2 10.5 10.2 9.7 11.4 13.2 10.6

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.4 3.1 3.4 2.9

Accommodation and food services ............. 7.0 6.8 7.1 8.0 8.5 7.2 8.4 8.4 8.6 8.3 8.4 9.8 7.7

Accommodation ...................................... 1.0 .9 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.2

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.9 5.9 6.0 7.1 7.6 6.1 7.2 6.9 7.6 7.3 6.7 7.3 6.5

Other services ............................................... 5.0 5.7 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.9 5.8 5.2 6.3 5.7 5.9 5.7

Other services, except private households .. 4.1 4.7 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.9 4.8 4.2 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.3

Repair and maintenance .......................... .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .2 .5 .4 .5 .4

Personal and laundry services .................. 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.8

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.2

Private households ..................................... .9 1.0 .9 .7 .7 .6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3

Public administration .................................... 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.6 5.2 5.7 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.7

Agricultural and related industries ................... .5 .5 .5 1.0 .6 1.8 .6 .5 .8 .7 1.1 .8 1.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

40
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (thousands) ............................................. 21,206 6,220 14,987 27,645 18,337 9,308 40,084 20,377 6,264 13,443 26,443 9,160 17,285

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .5 1.5 .3 .9 3.6 .9 1.9 .4

Construction .................................................... 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.3 8.1 8.0 7.3 8.6 7.4 7.6 7.3

Manufacturing ................................................. 9.9 9.7 10.0 14.8 16.2 12.2 8.8 7.7 12.3 8.9 8.8 6.9 9.8

Durable goods ............................................... 6.0 6.5 5.8 9.8 11.0 7.5 5.4 4.6 8.1 5.3 5.8 4.7 6.4

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 .7 1.7 1.3 .8 .7 .8

Machinery manufacturing .......................... .9 .7 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.5 .8 .6 .9 .9 .5 .5 .5

Computer and electronic products ............. .9 1.3 .8 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .4 .8 1.3 1.1 1.5

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .2 .2 .4 .2 .2 .2 .2

Transportation equipment .......................... .9 1.3 .7 2.6 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 2.9 .9 1.3 .7 1.7

Wood products ........................................... .2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .2 .3 .2 .3

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .2 .2 .3 .5 .5 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 .6 .7 .7 .4 .9 .9 .9

Nondurable goods ......................................... 3.9 3.2 4.2 5.0 5.2 4.7 3.4 3.1 4.2 3.6 3.0 2.2 3.4

Food manufacturing ................................... 1.0 .8 1.0 1.9 1.7 2.2 .8 .6 1.2 1.0 1.1 .9 1.2

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .1 .2 .1 .3

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .3 .3 .4 .2 .2 .2 .5 .6 .3 .2 .5 .2 .6

Paper and printing ...................................... .8 .7 .8 1.0 1.0 .8 .6 .6 1.0 .4 .5 .3 .5

Petroleum and coal products ...................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 ( 1 ) .1 .6 .1 .1 .2

Chemicals ................................................... 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 .8 .8 .7 .7 .9 .4 .4 .4

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .2 .3 .7 .8 .4 .4 .3 .5 .4 .2 .1 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 13.4 12.9 13.6 13.9 13.9 13.8 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.7 13.7 13.7

Wholesale trade ............................................ 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.9

Retail trade ................................................... 10.7 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.2 11.0 11.2 10.8

Transportation and utilities .............................. 4.6 3.5 5.0 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.1 4.7 5.8 5.5 4.6 4.6 4.7

Transportation and warehousing ................... 3.9 2.8 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.8

Utilities .......................................................... .7 .8 .7 .8 .7 1.0 1.0 .8 1.3 1.1 .8 .8 .9

Information ..................................................... 2.5 2.0 2.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.1 2.5

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .7 .6 .7 .4 .4 .5 .4 .5 .5 .2 .4 .4 .4

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .6 .2 .8

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .2 .4 .5 .3

Telecommunications ..................................... .7 .5 .8 .5 .4 .7 .6 .6 .4 .7 .7 .7 .7

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

41
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Financial activities ......................................... 7.8 8.0 7.7 6.7 6.2 7.5 6.9 7.3 6.0 6.6 6.9 7.4 6.7

Finance and insurance ................................ 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.2 4.7 6.0 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.9 4.0

Finance .................................................... 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.9 2.6 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.3 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.5

Insurance ................................................. 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.6

Real estate ............................................... 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.4

Rental and leasing services ...................... .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3

Professional and business services ................ 12.3 12.4 12.2 9.8 10.1 9.1 11.9 13.6 9.1 10.7 13.1 12.5 13.4

Professional and technical services ............. 8.1 8.5 8.0 5.7 5.8 5.5 7.3 8.5 5.3 6.5 7.7 7.3 7.9

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.6 4.6 5.1 3.8 4.3 5.4 5.3 5.4

Administrative and support services ........ 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.1 4.2 4.6 3.4 3.9 4.8 4.8 4.9

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .4 .3 .5 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4

Education and health services ....................... 24.6 26.4 23.9 22.9 22.3 23.9 21.0 20.8 22.7 20.6 20.1 20.1 20.0

Educational services ................................... 10.2 11.2 9.8 9.0 8.9 9.2 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0

Health care and social assistance ................ 14.4 15.2 14.1 13.8 13.4 14.7 12.0 11.8 13.5 11.4 11.0 11.1 11.0

Hospitals .................................................. 4.5 5.1 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.0 3.8 5.1 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.1

Health services, except hospitals .............. 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9

Social assistance ...................................... 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.7 4.8 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 8.6 8.4 8.7 8.6 9.0 7.9 9.0 9.4 8.4 8.6 10.2 11.4 9.6

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.4 2.9 3.3 2.8

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.2 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.1 6.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 7.2 7.3 8.2 6.9

Accommodation ...................................... .8 .8 .8 .6 .6 .7 .9 1.0 .8 .7 1.3 1.9 .9

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.5 5.4 6.1 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.0 6.2 5.9

Other services ............................................... 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.4 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.2

Other services, except private households .. 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.6 4.4

Repair and maintenance .......................... 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1

Private households ..................................... .4 .6 .4 .4 .4 .3 .6 .6 .6 .6 .7 .5 .8

Public administration .................................... 4.3 4.4 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 5.0 5.7 4.1 4.3 4.6 5.0 4.4

Agricultural and related industries ................... .9 .9 .9 2.4 1.6 3.9 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.5 2.2 1.7 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

42
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Total (thousands) ............................................. 2,876 428 2,447 2,596 2,048 548 9,293 5,741 1,381 2,171 1,387 360 1,027

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 .6 .2 .5 1.8 .2 .1 .3

Construction .................................................... 3.3 4.7 3.1 2.3 1.9 3.9 3.1 3.4 2.3 2.9 2.3 1.7 2.5

Manufacturing ................................................. 5.1 6.6 4.9 12.0 11.4 14.0 9.5 8.8 15.7 7.6 5.5 4.9 5.6

Durable goods ............................................... 2.3 5.0 1.9 8.0 8.2 7.0 5.0 4.3 10.1 3.6 4.0 3.1 4.4

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 ( 1 ) .3 .3 .5 .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... .4 1.1 .3 .9 1.0 .8 .6 .4 1.0 .7 .1 .1 .1

Machinery manufacturing .......................... .3 .5 .2 .9 .9 1.1 .5 .4 .8 .6 .3 .7 .1

Computer and electronic products ............. .2 .4 .1 .3 .2 .7 .3 .3 .6 .4 .9 .9 .9

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .2 .1 .2 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .7 .2 .1 ( 1 ) .2

Transportation equipment .......................... .4 1.1 .2 3.8 4.3 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.8 .8 1.3 .6 1.5

Wood products ........................................... ( 1 ) .2 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .9 .2 .6 .1 .7

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .3 .4 .3 1.0 .2 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 )

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... .8 1.5 .6 1.0 1.0 1.4 .6 .6 .8 .3 .8 .5 .9

Nondurable goods ......................................... 2.8 1.7 3.0 4.0 3.2 7.0 4.6 4.5 5.7 4.0 1.4 1.8 1.3

Food manufacturing ................................... 1.1 .5 1.2 1.5 1.0 3.6 1.6 1.6 2.5 1.0 .6 1.1 .5

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 .4 .2 .2 .3 .3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .4 .6 .8 .5 .1 .2 .1 .2

Paper and printing ...................................... .5 .3 .5 .4 .3 .8 .7 .6 .8 .9 .2 .2 .2

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .2 .2 ( 1 ) .3 .5 .2 .3 .2

Chemicals ................................................... 1.0 .6 1.1 1.0 .9 1.1 .8 .9 .9 .8 .2 .1 .2

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .1 ( 1 ) .1 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 11.4 13.4 11.1 11.2 11.1 11.8 14.1 13.8 14.0 14.9 13.3 15.5 12.5

Wholesale trade ............................................ 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.9 1.7

Retail trade ................................................... 9.7 11.6 9.3 10.0 9.9 10.6 12.1 11.7 12.0 13.1 11.2 12.5 10.8

Transportation and utilities .............................. 7.5 4.0 8.1 7.9 8.2 6.8 7.8 7.1 9.5 8.4 8.0 7.9 8.0

Transportation and warehousing ................... 6.9 3.5 7.5 7.0 7.2 6.6 6.9 6.3 8.6 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.3

Utilities .......................................................... .6 .5 .6 .8 1.0 .2 .9 .8 .9 .9 .7 .4 .8

Information ..................................................... 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.1

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 ( 1 ) .2

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .2 .3 .2 .4 .5 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .2 .5 .3 .5

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .5 .1 .6 .4 .5 .2 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 1.0 .4

Telecommunications ..................................... .5 .4 .6 .8 .7 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .8 1.0 1.6 .8

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .4 .1 .4 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .1 .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

43
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black or African American

Financial activities ......................................... 6.6 5.8 6.7 6.2 5.7 8.0 5.6 5.7 4.8 5.6 6.1 9.0 5.1

Finance and insurance ................................ 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.7 4.1 7.0 4.2 4.2 3.6 4.4 4.4 6.4 3.7

Finance .................................................... 2.6 1.9 2.7 2.9 2.6 4.1 2.5 2.5 1.6 2.9 2.5 3.5 2.2

Insurance ................................................. 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.9 3.0 1.5

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.4 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.6 .9 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.6 1.4

Real estate ............................................... 2.0 .9 2.1 1.2 1.4 .6 1.1 1.2 1.0 .9 1.4 1.8 1.3

Rental and leasing services ...................... .5 .9 .4 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .8 .1

Professional and business services ................ 8.9 8.1 9.0 9.4 9.6 8.5 9.7 10.7 8.1 8.2 13.1 11.8 13.5

Professional and technical services ............. 4.1 3.0 4.3 3.2 3.6 1.7 3.8 4.5 2.3 2.9 5.6 5.7 5.6

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 4.7 5.1 4.7 6.2 6.0 6.7 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.2 7.5 6.2 8.0

Administrative and support services ........ 4.2 5.0 4.0 5.9 5.8 6.6 5.4 5.7 5.1 4.8 6.7 5.7 7.0

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .4 ( 1 ) .5 .2 .2 .1 .4 .4 .5 .3 .8 .5 1.0

Education and health services ....................... 35.8 37.3 35.5 29.6 29.9 28.6 25.7 25.3 21.9 29.4 27.3 21.4 29.4

Educational services ................................... 8.1 9.6 7.8 7.5 7.8 6.5 8.7 8.7 7.9 9.1 9.9 6.9 10.9

Health care and social assistance ................ 27.7 27.8 27.7 22.1 22.1 22.1 17.0 16.6 14.0 20.2 17.4 14.6 18.4

Hospitals .................................................. 7.2 7.1 7.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 4.9 6.2 5.0 3.5 5.6

Health services, except hospitals .............. 9.0 7.6 9.3 6.0 5.8 7.0 5.4 5.3 3.7 6.9 6.5 5.7 6.8

Social assistance ...................................... 11.5 13.1 11.2 10.4 10.6 9.5 6.2 6.0 5.4 7.2 5.8 5.3 6.0

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 8.6 9.3 8.5 9.4 9.7 8.6 9.7 10.2 10.0 8.3 9.4 14.1 7.7

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.1 2.8 4.7 2.2

Accommodation and food services ............. 6.8 7.7 6.6 7.8 8.2 6.6 8.3 8.7 8.3 7.2 6.5 9.4 5.5

Accommodation ...................................... 1.6 .6 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 .8 1.0 1.2 3.5 .4

Food services and drinking places ............ 5.2 7.0 4.9 6.6 6.9 5.5 6.9 7.1 7.4 6.2 5.3 5.9 5.1

Other services ............................................... 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.5 3.5 4.8

Other services, except private households .. 3.6 3.3 3.6 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.3 4.1

Repair and maintenance .......................... .9 .7 .9 .6 .6 .7 1.0 .9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2

Personal and laundry services .................. 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.3 2.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.9

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 .9 1.1

Private households ..................................... .8 1.1 .8 .2 .3 .1 .3 .3 .3 .2 .5 .2 .7

Public administration .................................... 6.3 4.8 6.6 5.2 5.7 3.4 7.3 8.0 6.5 6.1 7.4 7.0 7.6

Agricultural and related industries ................... .1 .2 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .2 .5 .4 .7 .6 .7 .1 .9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

44
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Total (thousands) ............................................. 1,656 370 1,285 969 652 317 1,946 1,166 132 648 3,565 326 3,238

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .7 .1 .3 1.9 .1 ( 1 ) .1

Construction .................................................... 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.3 .9 2.9 3.1 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.7

Manufacturing ................................................. 10.6 15.5 9.2 21.0 19.4 24.3 10.2 6.6 15.5 15.5 12.3 8.5 12.7

Durable goods ............................................... 5.9 12.4 4.1 13.8 14.4 12.5 6.6 4.2 8.9 10.4 8.9 6.1 9.2

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .2 .2 .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .6 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .2

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... .3 .4 .2 1.2 1.1 1.2 .7 .3 .2 1.6 .7 .4 .7

Machinery manufacturing .......................... .4 1.2 .2 2.1 2.1 2.2 .7 .6 1.8 .8 .5 .6 .5

Computer and electronic products ............. 1.7 4.9 .8 1.8 2.0 1.4 2.3 1.0 .3 5.0 4.3 2.7 4.5

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .3 1.0 .1 .4 .3 .4 .4 .2 .9 .6 .3 ( 1 ) .3

Transportation equipment .......................... .7 2.1 .3 5.5 6.7 3.0 1.6 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.6 .8 1.7

Wood products ........................................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .3 .3 .3 .1 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .1

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .2 ( 1 ) .3 .4 .4 .2 .2 .1 1.3 .2 .1 .2 ( 1 )

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.2 1.5 3.7 .6 .6 .9 .5 1.2 1.5 1.2

Nondurable goods ......................................... 4.7 3.1 5.1 7.2 5.0 11.8 3.6 2.4 6.5 5.2 3.4 2.4 3.5

Food manufacturing ................................... 1.1 .4 1.3 3.8 2.2 7.1 1.5 .6 3.6 2.9 .8 .8 .8

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .1 .1 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .2 .2 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) .2

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .8 .6 .9 .3 .4 .1 .5 .4 ( 1 ) .8 .9 1.0 .9

Paper and printing ...................................... .7 .3 .8 1.0 .4 2.2 .3 .4 .7 .1 .5 .1 .5

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Chemicals ................................................... 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 .4 .2 1.4 .6 .8 .2 .9

Plastic and rubber products ........................ ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .9 .2 .3 .3 .2

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 12.0 10.1 12.5 10.4 10.2 11.0 12.9 13.7 12.2 11.6 13.8 14.2 13.7

Wholesale trade ............................................ 2.4 1.5 2.6 1.2 1.5 .7 1.6 1.3 .7 2.2 2.7 1.0 2.8

Retail trade ................................................... 9.6 8.5 9.9 9.2 8.7 10.2 11.3 12.4 11.5 9.4 11.1 13.3 10.9

Transportation and utilities .............................. 3.6 .6 4.5 2.2 2.6 1.4 3.3 3.1 1.4 4.2 4.9 3.1 5.1

Transportation and warehousing ................... 3.4 .3 4.2 1.8 2.2 1.1 3.0 2.7 1.0 3.9 4.3 3.0 4.4

Utilities .......................................................... .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 .7 .1 .7

Information ..................................................... 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.6

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .4 .4 .4 .2 .3 .1 .3 .2 ( 1 ) .3 .4 .2 .4

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .2 ( 1 ) .3 .1 .1 .2 .1 ( 1 ) 1.5 ( 1 ) .5 ( 1 ) .5

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .3 ( 1 ) .3 .3 .4 ( 1 ) .3 .4 ( 1 ) .2 .3 .7 .3

Telecommunications ..................................... .8 1.0 .8 .3 .3 .4 1.0 .9 .4 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .3 ( 1 ) .3 .1 ( 1 ) .3 .1 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

45
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Asian

Financial activities ......................................... 11.2 6.6 12.5 7.4 7.9 6.3 6.4 6.9 3.5 6.2 6.4 4.6 6.6

Finance and insurance ................................ 9.8 6.5 10.8 6.6 7.1 5.8 5.2 5.2 2.7 5.8 4.8 3.6 5.0

Finance .................................................... 7.6 3.8 8.7 4.5 4.4 4.6 3.7 4.1 .7 3.7 3.0 2.1 3.1

Insurance ................................................. 2.2 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.1 1.5 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.9

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 1.3 .1 1.7 .7 .8 .5 1.2 1.8 .7 .3 1.6 1.0 1.7

Real estate ............................................... 1.2 .1 1.5 .7 .8 .4 .9 1.3 .7 .3 1.4 .6 1.5

Rental and leasing services ...................... .2 ( 1 ) .2 .1 ( 1 ) .2 .3 .4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 .4 .1

Professional and business services ................ 16.3 17.8 15.9 14.7 15.9 12.3 16.2 18.6 5.3 14.1 13.7 12.1 13.8

Professional and technical services ............. 13.5 15.6 12.8 12.0 12.9 10.1 13.6 16.3 3.0 11.1 10.5 8.4 10.7

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 2.9 2.1 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.1

Administrative and support services ........ 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.5 2.8

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .1 ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .2 ( 1 ) .2

Education and health services ....................... 23.0 25.1 22.4 24.4 22.7 27.8 19.7 18.1 26.7 21.3 23.1 22.5 23.2

Educational services ................................... 6.5 9.6 5.6 9.1 7.0 13.5 7.7 6.4 14.4 8.5 7.0 10.8 6.6

Health care and social assistance ................ 16.5 15.5 16.8 15.2 15.7 14.3 12.1 11.7 12.3 12.8 16.1 11.6 16.5

Hospitals .................................................. 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.0 6.1 5.7 5.5 3.8 8.7 7.7 6.1 4.9 6.2

Health services, except hospitals .............. 6.4 6.5 6.4 5.9 6.1 5.5 4.7 5.6 2.8 3.3 6.5 5.1 6.6

Social assistance ...................................... 3.4 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.1 2.0 2.2 .9 1.8 3.5 1.7 3.7

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 11.8 11.9 11.8 10.4 11.5 8.1 11.3 12.0 22.9 7.7 11.0 21.7 9.9

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.7 .6 2.9 6.2 2.6

Accommodation and food services ............. 10.0 10.4 9.9 9.2 10.6 6.5 10.2 10.6 21.2 7.0 8.1 15.6 7.3

Accommodation ...................................... 2.2 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 3.4 .7 2.0 5.1 1.7

Food services and drinking places ............ 7.8 8.7 7.5 7.4 8.5 5.1 8.8 9.2 17.8 6.4 6.1 10.5 5.6

Other services ............................................... 4.8 7.2 4.1 5.1 5.4 4.3 10.3 10.5 8.5 10.4 4.7 4.8 4.7

Other services, except private households .. 4.4 6.8 3.8 4.8 5.0 4.3 9.9 9.9 7.8 10.2 4.5 4.4 4.5

Repair and maintenance .......................... .4 .7 .2 .4 .5 .2 1.7 1.3 1.5 2.4 1.0 .7 1.0

Personal and laundry services .................. 3.0 4.9 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 7.3 7.4 5.8 7.5 2.9 3.3 2.8

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 .8 .9 .5 .8 1.2 .4 .3 .6 .4 .7

Private households ..................................... .3 .5 .3 .3 .4 ( 1 ) .5 .6 .6 .2 .2 .4 .2

Public administration .................................... 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.8 1.6 2.3 3.5 5.3 .3 .9 4.3 3.8 4.3

Agricultural and related industries ................... .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .2 .5 .3 ( 1 ) .9 .5 .1 .6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

46
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total (thousands) ............................................. 2,999 517 2,482 1,953 1,449 504 8,651 3,426 308 4,916 8,917 2,257 6,659

Percent ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 ( 1 ) .2 1.9 ( 1 ) 1.6 3.2 .6 1.2 .3

Construction .................................................... 7.6 8.0 7.5 7.8 7.5 8.6 13.2 13.7 14.9 12.7 9.5 10.9 9.0

Manufacturing ................................................. 10.4 12.3 10.0 20.8 20.9 20.4 8.7 7.4 16.2 9.2 9.7 7.2 10.6

Durable goods ............................................... 5.1 7.0 4.7 10.5 11.9 6.6 4.9 3.6 8.5 5.5 5.5 4.3 5.9

Nonmetallic mineral products ..................... .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 .5 .3 .3 .7 .4 .3 .3 .3

Primary and fabricated metal products ....... 1.1 1.4 1.0 2.8 3.1 1.7 1.0 .5 1.0 1.4 .9 .8 .9

Machinery manufacturing .......................... .4 .4 .4 1.2 1.4 .8 .7 .5 .3 .9 .5 .4 .5

Computer and electronic products ............. .5 .9 .5 .5 .6 .2 .6 .3 1.8 .7 .9 .9 .9

Electrical equipment and appliances ........... .3 .3 .3 .4 .6 ( 1 ) .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2

Transportation equipment .......................... .5 .8 .4 1.9 2.1 1.1 .7 .5 1.7 .7 1.1 .4 1.4

Wood products ........................................... .1 .2 .1 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 1.7 .2 .4 .3 .5

Furniture and fixtures ................................. .4 .1 .4 .5 .4 .9 .6 .4 .1 .7 .4 .2 .5

Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................... 1.6 2.5 1.5 2.6 3.1 1.0 .5 .6 1.0 .4 .9 1.0 .9

Nondurable goods ......................................... 5.3 5.3 5.3 10.3 9.0 13.9 3.9 3.7 7.7 3.7 4.2 2.9 4.7

Food manufacturing ................................... 2.0 2.1 1.9 6.6 4.8 11.6 1.4 1.1 4.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.8

Beverage and tobacco products ................. .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .2 .2

Textile, apparel, and leather ....................... .6 .6 .6 .7 .8 .7 .7 1.1 1.3 .4 .9 .2 1.1

Paper and printing ...................................... 1.0 .4 1.1 1.1 1.3 .7 .5 .6 .6 .3 .6 .3 .6

Petroleum and coal products ...................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .3 ( 1 ) .4 .5 .1 .1 .1

Chemicals ................................................... 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 .6 .6 .6 .4 .6 .5 .4 .5

Plastic and rubber products ........................ .3 .7 .2 .6 .7 .3 .3 .1 .6 .4 .3 .3 .3

Wholesale and retail trade ............................... 14.0 12.7 14.2 12.9 13.0 12.5 12.9 12.8 8.2 13.2 14.4 13.8 14.6

Wholesale trade ............................................ 2.9 2.5 3.0 1.9 2.1 1.2 2.4 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.4 3.0

Retail trade ................................................... 11.1 10.2 11.3 11.0 10.9 11.2 10.5 10.3 6.5 10.9 11.6 11.4 11.7

Transportation and utilities .............................. 6.0 3.1 6.6 3.6 4.1 2.2 5.6 5.3 4.3 5.9 5.1 4.3 5.3

Transportation and warehousing ................... 5.5 2.9 6.0 3.4 3.9 2.1 5.0 4.9 3.5 5.2 4.5 3.8 4.7

Utilities .......................................................... .5 .1 .6 .2 .3 .1 .6 .3 .8 .7 .6 .5 .6

Information ..................................................... 1.3 .8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3

Publishing, except Internet ............................ .3 .1 .3 .4 .5 .3 .2 .3 ( 1 ) .1 .2 .3 .1

Motion picture and sound‐recording

industries .................................................... .2 .1 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .3 .1 .4 .1 .5

Radio and television broadcasting and cable

subscription programming .......................... .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .7 1.1 .2 .2 .3 .2

Telecommunications ..................................... .3 .1 .3 .5 .4 .6 .6 .7 .3 .6 .4 .5 .4

Libraries, archives, and other information

services ...................................................... .2 ( 1 ) .2 .1 ( 1 ) .1 .1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .1 .1 .1 .1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and industry

47
Table 7.  Census regions and divisions: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Financial activities ......................................... 6.2 6.1 6.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.1 6.1 1.0 4.6 5.0 5.5 4.8

Finance and insurance ................................ 3.3 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.6 .7 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.0

Finance .................................................... 2.5 2.9 2.5 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 .6 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8

Insurance ................................................. .8 .8 .8 1.0 1.1 .6 1.1 1.2 .1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.2

Real estate and rental and leasing .............. 2.9 2.4 3.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.5 .3 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8

Real estate ............................................... 2.6 1.7 2.8 .8 .8 .8 1.6 2.2 .3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6

Rental and leasing services ...................... .3 .7 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 ( 1 ) .2 .3 .6 .3

Professional and business services ................ 11.8 9.7 12.2 11.3 11.3 11.0 11.5 14.8 13.1 9.0 12.1 11.4 12.3

Professional and technical services ............. 3.9 2.8 4.2 2.8 3.0 2.2 3.9 5.2 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.4

Management, administrative, and waste

services .................................................... 7.8 6.9 8.0 8.4 8.3 8.9 7.5 9.6 9.5 5.9 8.6 7.7 8.9

Administrative and support services ........ 7.4 6.2 7.7 8.0 7.9 8.4 7.1 9.2 8.8 5.5 7.9 7.2 8.1

Waste management and remediation

services ................................................. .4 .6 .3 .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .7 .3 .6 .4 .7

Education and health services ....................... 20.6 24.7 19.7 13.6 13.0 15.2 16.5 14.8 8.6 18.1 15.4 15.6 15.4

Educational services ................................... 5.3 6.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 6.2 4.7 3.0 7.5 5.6 5.4 5.7

Health care and social assistance ................ 15.3 18.4 14.6 8.5 8.0 9.9 10.3 10.2 5.6 10.6 9.8 10.2 9.7

Hospitals .................................................. 3.7 4.3 3.6 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.6 2.9 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.4

Health services, except hospitals .............. 6.0 6.4 5.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 4.5 3.9 1.8 5.1 3.8 4.0 3.8

Social assistance ...................................... 5.6 7.7 5.1 2.5 2.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5

Leisure and hospitality .................................. 12.7 14.3 12.4 16.1 15.7 17.1 12.4 12.4 17.8 12.1 13.3 16.4 12.2

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........... 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.3 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.1 1.1 2.3 3.0 2.1

Accommodation and food services ............. 10.8 12.9 10.4 14.6 14.4 15.0 11.0 10.7 15.7 11.0 10.9 13.3 10.1

Accommodation ...................................... 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.1 2.0 3.6 1.4

Food services and drinking places ............ 9.3 11.3 8.9 13.4 13.2 13.8 9.6 8.9 13.2 9.9 9.0 9.7 8.7

Other services ............................................... 5.7 5.0 5.8 4.6 5.1 3.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.5 6.0

Other services, except private households .. 4.6 3.9 4.7 4.0 4.3 2.9 4.8 4.7 4.2 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.8

Repair and maintenance .......................... 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 2.5 2.3 1.6 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.5

Personal and laundry services .................. 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.0 .8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8

Membership associations and

organizations ......................................... .8 .9 .8 .7 .7 .9 .7 .6 .6 .8 .5 .5 .5

Private households ..................................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 .7 .8 .4 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3

Public administration .................................... 3.3 2.7 3.4 2.3 2.5 1.7 3.3 3.0 .2 3.7 4.1 5.0 3.8

Agricultural and related industries ................... .4 .8 .4 1.7 1.4 2.5 1.4 1.5 6.3 1.1 3.6 1.8 4.2

Population group and industry

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do

not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by

ethnicity as well as by race.

48
Table 8.  Census regions and division: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

TOTAL

Northeast ................................ 26,203 196 106 84 26,007 24,562 21,089 127 3,473 451 3,022 1,435

New England ......................... 7,154 55 32 23 7,099 6,616 5,703 42 914 108 805 480

Middle Atlantic ..................... 19,049 141 74 61 18,908 17,946 15,387 86 2,559 342 2,217 954

Midwest .................................. 31,830 670 334 322 31,160 29,548 25,600 111 3,948 514 3,434 1,595

East North Central ................ 21,379 301 184 112 21,078 20,016 17,496 79 2,520 329 2,191 1,047

West North Central ............... 10,451 368 150 210 10,082 9,532 8,104 32 1,428 186 1,243 548

South ...................................... 52,659 619 365 245 52,040 49,024 41,033 273 7,991 1,724 6,267 3,000

South Atlantic ....................... 27,858 247 159 83 27,610 26,107 21,649 141 4,459 1,167 3,292 1,498

East South Central ................ 7,901 141 81 58 7,760 7,315 6,133 42 1,182 201 981 442

West South Central ............... 16,900 231 125 104 16,670 15,602 13,252 90 2,350 356 1,994 1,060

West ....................................... 33,240 645 506 137 32,594 29,978 25,142 212 4,836 788 4,048 2,590

Mountain .............................. 10,315 170 107 61 10,146 9,455 7,907 53 1,548 287 1,261 687

Pacific ................................... 22,925 476 399 77 22,449 20,523 17,236 159 3,287 500 2,787 1,904

Men

Northeast ................................ 13,594 135 70 61 13,459 12,596 11,023 11 1,573 268 1,305 859

New England ......................... 3,667 38 21 17 3,629 3,337 2,958 8 379 60 319 291

Middle Atlantic ..................... 9,927 97 49 44 9,830 9,259 8,065 2 1,193 208 985 568

Midwest .................................. 16,681 514 269 238 16,167 15,266 13,593 7 1,673 267 1,407 892

East North Central ................ 11,187 237 153 80 10,950 10,348 9,271 6 1,077 172 905 594

West North Central ............... 5,494 277 116 158 5,217 4,918 4,321 1 597 95 502 298

South ...................................... 28,024 476 291 179 27,548 25,680 22,275 22 3,406 928 2,477 1,863

South Atlantic ....................... 14,578 183 123 56 14,394 13,495 11,565 10 1,930 644 1,287 897

East South Central ................ 4,169 112 67 44 4,057 3,771 3,288 5 484 90 394 285

West South Central ............... 9,277 180 101 78 9,096 8,414 7,422 7 992 194 797 681

West ....................................... 18,055 485 390 94 17,570 16,065 13,917 23 2,148 474 1,674 1,497

Mountain .............................. 5,611 132 89 42 5,479 5,084 4,351 5 734 178 556 393

Pacific ................................... 12,444 353 301 52 12,091 10,981 9,567 17 1,414 296 1,118 1,104

Women

Northeast ................................ 12,608 61 36 23 12,548 11,966 10,066 117 1,900 183 1,717 575

New England ......................... 3,486 17 11 6 3,469 3,279 2,745 33 534 48 486 189

Middle Atlantic ..................... 9,122 44 25 17 9,079 8,687 7,321 83 1,365 134 1,231 386

Midwest .................................. 15,149 155 65 84 14,994 14,282 12,007 104 2,275 248 2,028 703

East North Central ................ 10,192 64 31 32 10,128 9,668 8,225 73 1,443 157 1,287 453

West North Central ............... 4,957 91 34 52 4,866 4,614 3,782 31 832 91 741 250

South ...................................... 24,635 143 74 67 24,492 23,344 18,758 251 4,585 796 3,790 1,137

South Atlantic ....................... 13,280 64 35 27 13,216 12,612 10,084 131 2,528 523 2,005 601

East South Central ................ 3,732 29 15 13 3,703 3,544 2,845 37 699 111 588 157

West South Central ............... 7,623 50 24 26 7,573 7,188 5,830 83 1,359 162 1,197 379

West ....................................... 15,185 160 116 44 15,025 13,913 11,225 189 2,688 313 2,374 1,093

Mountain .............................. 4,704 38 18 19 4,667 4,371 3,556 48 815 109 705 293

Pacific ................................... 10,481 123 98 25 10,358 9,542 7,669 141 1,873 204 1,669 800

See footnote at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and area Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

49
Table 8.  Census regions and division: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

White

Northeast ................................ 21,206 184 96 83 21,022 19,763 16,950 94 2,813 345 2,468 1,250

New England ......................... 6,220 54 31 23 6,166 5,720 4,903 34 817 95 722 445

Middle Atlantic ..................... 14,987 131 65 60 14,857 14,043 12,047 60 1,996 250 1,746 806

Midwest .................................. 27,645 657 329 315 26,988 25,526 22,167 102 3,359 397 2,962 1,450

East North Central ................ 18,337 297 181 109 18,041 17,093 14,998 71 2,095 250 1,846 938

West North Central ............... 9,308 361 148 206 8,947 8,433 7,169 31 1,264 147 1,117 512

South ...................................... 40,084 554 312 233 39,529 37,105 31,368 231 5,736 1,126 4,611 2,410

South Atlantic ....................... 20,377 220 134 81 20,157 18,972 15,935 114 3,037 719 2,318 1,181

East South Central ................ 6,264 128 71 54 6,136 5,763 4,864 37 899 140 759 370

West South Central ............... 13,443 207 107 98 13,236 12,369 10,569 80 1,800 266 1,534 859

West ....................................... 26,443 579 457 120 25,865 23,685 19,920 183 3,766 555 3,210 2,161

Mountain .............................. 9,160 155 97 56 9,005 8,375 7,011 47 1,364 240 1,124 627

Pacific ................................... 17,285 424 359 64 16,861 15,313 12,910 136 2,403 316 2,087 1,534

Black or African American

Northeast ................................ 2,876 3 3 1 2,872 2,773 2,289 23 485 70 415 99

New England ......................... 428 1 1 ( 2 ) 427 412 356 5 56 6 50 15

Middle Atlantic ..................... 2,447 3 2 1 2,445 2,361 1,932 19 429 64 365 84

Midwest .................................. 2,596 2 1 ( 2 ) 2,594 2,509 2,107 6 403 80 323 83

East North Central ................ 2,048 1 1 ( 2 ) 2,047 1,980 1,647 5 333 59 274 66

West North Central ............... 548 1 1 ( 2 ) 547 530 460 ( 2 ) 70 21 49 17

South ...................................... 9,293 43 39 4 9,250 8,875 7,082 25 1,794 440 1,354 374

South Atlantic ....................... 5,741 21 21 1 5,719 5,510 4,342 17 1,168 330 837 210

East South Central ................ 1,381 10 7 2 1,372 1,313 1,063 4 250 55 195 59

West South Central ............... 2,171 12 11 1 2,159 2,053 1,677 4 376 55 322 106

West ....................................... 1,387 9 9 ( 2 ) 1,378 1,305 995 8 310 58 253 72

Mountain .............................. 360 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 359 345 290 1 55 11 44 14

Pacific ................................... 1,027 9 9 ( 2 ) 1,018 960 705 7 255 47 208 58

Asian

Northeast ................................ 1,656 1 1 ( 2 ) 1,654 1,590 1,473 5 117 30 87 62

New England ......................... 370 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 370 357 334 2 23 5 17 12

Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,285 1 1 ( 2 ) 1,284 1,233 1,139 4 95 25 70 50

Midwest .................................. 969 1 ( 2 ) 1 968 934 848 3 85 14 71 34

East North Central ................ 652 1 ( 2 ) 1 652 625 585 3 39 8 31 26

West North Central ............... 317 1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 317 309 263 ( 2 ) 46 6 40 8

South ...................................... 1,946 9 6 3 1,937 1,797 1,593 9 204 83 121 139

South Atlantic ....................... 1,166 3 3 ( 2 ) 1,163 1,082 949 7 133 69 64 81

East South Central ................ 132 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 132 125 111 1 14 1 13 7

West South Central ............... 648 6 3 3 642 590 533 1 57 13 45 51

West ....................................... 3,565 19 12 7 3,546 3,312 2,833 9 479 110 369 230

Mountain .............................. 326 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 326 311 260 1 51 12 39 15

Pacific ................................... 3,238 19 12 7 3,219 3,000 2,572 7 428 98 330 215

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

50
Table 8.  Census regions and division: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ................................ 2,999 13 13 ( 2 ) 2,986 2,843 2,543 33 301 33 267 141

New England ......................... 517 4 4 ( 2 ) 512 486 441 5 45 3 43 26

Middle Atlantic ..................... 2,482 9 9 ( 2 ) 2,473 2,357 2,101 28 256 31 225 115

Midwest .................................. 1,953 33 31 2 1,920 1,832 1,685 13 147 29 118 87

East North Central ................ 1,449 21 19 1 1,428 1,361 1,253 11 109 24 84 67

West North Central ............... 504 13 12 1 491 471 432 2 39 5 34 20

South ...................................... 8,651 125 113 11 8,525 8,015 7,174 113 840 180 660 508

South Atlantic ....................... 3,426 53 51 2 3,373 3,167 2,898 49 269 81 188 206

East South Central ................ 308 19 17 3 289 264 249 6 15 5 11 25

West South Central ............... 4,916 53 45 7 4,863 4,583 4,027 58 556 95 461 277

West ....................................... 8,917 324 314 9 8,593 7,979 6,955 108 1,024 162 862 609

Mountain .............................. 2,257 41 37 5 2,215 2,078 1,798 24 281 69 211 136

Pacific ................................... 6,659 282 277 5 6,377 5,900 5,156 83 744 93 651 473

Self‐

Total employed

  1 Includes unpaid family workers.

  2 Fewer than 500 persons.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by

race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

51
Table 9.  Census regions and divisions: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

TOTAL

Northeast ........................................ 25,266 1,249 3,186 1,754 19,077 2,105 10,909 2,094 3,969 38.3 42.3

New England ................................. 6,863 412 936 583 4,932 546 2,605 610 1,171 37.8 42.6

Middle Atlantic ............................. 18,403 837 2,250 1,171 14,145 1,559 8,305 1,484 2,797 38.4 42.2

Midwest .......................................... 30,662 1,668 4,023 2,301 22,670 2,151 11,894 3,144 5,481 38.6 43.0

East North Central ........................ 20,587 1,096 2,738 1,541 15,212 1,465 8,166 2,044 3,536 38.4 42.9

West North Central ....................... 10,075 572 1,286 760 7,458 686 3,727 1,100 1,944 38.9 43.4

South .............................................. 50,964 1,998 5,654 3,610 39,703 3,335 23,955 4,055 8,359 39.1 42.5

South Atlantic ............................... 27,001 1,058 2,977 1,841 21,125 1,758 13,115 2,058 4,195 38.9 42.3

East South Central ........................ 7,647 336 939 553 5,819 545 3,405 641 1,228 38.7 42.6

West South Central ....................... 16,316 603 1,738 1,216 12,759 1,032 7,436 1,356 2,936 39.6 42.9

West ............................................... 32,036 1,648 4,151 2,573 23,665 2,054 14,135 2,468 5,008 38.1 42.3

Mountain ...................................... 9,937 529 1,285 771 7,352 676 4,192 833 1,651 38.4 42.7

Pacific ........................................... 22,100 1,119 2,866 1,802 16,313 1,378 9,943 1,635 3,357 38.0 42.2

Men

Northeast ........................................ 13,176 461 1,158 709 10,848 784 6,009 1,287 2,768 40.7 43.5

New England ................................. 3,543 158 341 218 2,826 195 1,449 377 805 40.5 43.7

Middle Atlantic ............................. 9,633 302 817 491 8,022 589 4,560 909 1,964 40.8 43.4

Midwest .......................................... 16,176 643 1,536 929 13,068 809 6,468 1,908 3,883 41.2 44.4

East North Central ........................ 10,838 420 1,039 614 8,764 539 4,455 1,258 2,513 41.0 44.2

West North Central ....................... 5,337 222 497 314 4,304 270 2,013 650 1,370 41.6 44.9

South .............................................. 27,282 815 2,277 1,591 22,599 1,340 12,828 2,509 5,922 41.2 43.7

South Atlantic ............................... 14,206 450 1,199 817 11,741 713 6,880 1,265 2,883 40.8 43.4

East South Central ........................ 4,057 132 371 240 3,314 204 1,825 404 881 41.0 43.8

West South Central ....................... 9,018 233 707 534 7,544 423 4,124 839 2,158 42.0 44.2

West ............................................... 17,522 638 1,676 1,159 14,048 916 8,060 1,540 3,531 40.3 43.3

Mountain ...................................... 5,443 210 533 346 4,354 297 2,363 512 1,182 40.7 43.8

Pacific ........................................... 12,079 428 1,143 814 9,694 619 5,697 1,028 2,349 40.2 43.1

Women

Northeast ........................................ 12,090 788 2,028 1,045 8,229 1,321 4,901 808 1,200 35.6 40.8

New England ................................. 3,320 253 595 365 2,107 351 1,156 233 367 35.0 41.1

Middle Atlantic ............................. 8,771 535 1,434 680 6,122 970 3,744 575 834 35.8 40.8

Midwest .......................................... 14,486 1,025 2,487 1,372 9,602 1,342 5,426 1,236 1,598 35.6 41.2

East North Central ........................ 9,748 676 1,698 927 6,448 926 3,712 786 1,024 35.5 41.1

West North Central ....................... 4,737 349 789 445 3,154 416 1,714 450 574 35.9 41.5

South .............................................. 23,682 1,183 3,377 2,018 17,104 1,994 11,127 1,546 2,437 36.7 41.0

South Atlantic ............................... 12,795 609 1,778 1,024 9,384 1,045 6,235 793 1,312 36.9 41.0

East South Central ........................ 3,590 204 569 313 2,504 341 1,580 236 347 36.2 41.0

West South Central ....................... 7,298 370 1,031 681 5,215 608 3,312 517 778 36.8 41.0

West ............................................... 14,514 1,010 2,474 1,413 9,617 1,138 6,074 927 1,477 35.4 40.9

Mountain ...................................... 4,494 319 752 425 2,998 379 1,829 320 469 35.5 41.0

Pacific ........................................... 10,020 691 1,723 988 6,619 759 4,246 607 1,008 35.4 40.8

See note at end of table.

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Population group and area Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

52
Table 9.  Census regions and divisions: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ........................................ 750 224 300 64 162 35 94 13 19 22.0 39.2

New England ................................. 235 87 90 18 40 11 20 5 4 19.9 39.2

Middle Atlantic ............................. 515 137 210 46 122 24 75 8 15 22.9 39.3

Midwest .......................................... 1,183 351 472 98 262 63 138 28 33 22.3 39.2

East North Central ........................ 765 227 314 58 165 41 87 18 18 22.0 39.0

West North Central ....................... 419 123 158 40 97 22 51 10 15 22.7 39.7

South .............................................. 1,464 270 603 159 431 95 254 34 48 25.4 39.4

South Atlantic ............................... 706 146 293 78 188 42 116 13 18 24.4 38.4

East South Central ........................ 231 50 98 25 57 11 38 4 5 23.8 38.8

West South Central ....................... 527 74 212 56 186 43 101 17 25 27.6 40.7

West ............................................... 907 215 364 91 238 51 150 15 22 23.8 38.8

Mountain ...................................... 352 82 144 30 97 23 55 6 13 24.1 39.9

Pacific ........................................... 555 133 220 61 141 28 94 9 9 23.7 38.1

White

Northeast ........................................ 20,419 1,079 2,594 1,436 15,310 1,641 8,483 1,794 3,391 38.3 42.5

New England ................................. 5,962 372 805 501 4,283 476 2,202 547 1,059 37.9 42.7

Middle Atlantic ............................. 14,458 707 1,789 935 11,026 1,165 6,281 1,248 2,333 38.4 42.5

Midwest .......................................... 26,606 1,489 3,470 1,999 19,648 1,841 10,023 2,844 4,939 38.7 43.2

East North Central ........................ 17,635 975 2,334 1,328 12,997 1,239 6,770 1,835 3,154 38.5 43.0

West North Central ....................... 8,971 514 1,136 671 6,650 602 3,253 1,009 1,785 39.1 43.5

South .............................................. 38,793 1,597 4,315 2,694 30,187 2,501 17,665 3,255 6,766 39.2 42.7

South Atlantic ............................... 19,752 824 2,167 1,312 15,449 1,266 9,286 1,605 3,292 39.0 42.5

East South Central ........................ 6,064 275 758 431 4,600 434 2,576 542 1,048 38.8 42.8

West South Central ....................... 12,977 498 1,391 951 10,137 801 5,803 1,107 2,426 39.7 43.0

West ............................................... 25,476 1,369 3,346 2,092 18,668 1,660 10,803 2,057 4,148 38.1 42.5

Mountain ...................................... 8,813 476 1,144 691 6,502 591 3,649 759 1,503 38.4 42.7

Pacific ........................................... 16,665 893 2,203 1,401 12,167 1,069 7,155 1,298 2,645 38.0 42.3

Black or African American

Northeast ........................................ 2,780 93 366 210 2,111 313 1,383 156 258 37.3 40.7

New England ................................. 410 18 68 47 277 38 162 29 48 36.7 41.2

Middle Atlantic ............................. 2,370 75 298 163 1,834 275 1,221 128 210 37.4 40.6

Midwest .......................................... 2,523 100 363 201 1,859 198 1,186 167 308 37.6 41.7

East North Central ........................ 1,993 76 291 157 1,468 163 942 127 236 37.6 41.6

West North Central ....................... 531 25 71 44 391 35 244 40 72 37.9 42.3

South .............................................. 9,004 284 1,021 711 6,988 639 4,725 558 1,066 38.5 41.6

South Atlantic ............................... 5,566 174 634 425 4,334 397 2,986 333 618 38.3 41.4

East South Central ........................ 1,338 45 150 104 1,040 97 712 78 153 38.4 41.7

West South Central ....................... 2,100 66 238 183 1,614 146 1,027 147 294 39.0 42.4

West ............................................... 1,339 55 172 110 1,002 83 686 82 151 37.9 41.6

Mountain ...................................... 351 12 43 26 270 27 182 21 40 38.4 41.7

Pacific ........................................... 988 43 129 84 732 57 504 60 111 37.7 41.6

See note at end of table.

Population group and area Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

53
Table 9.  Census regions and divisions: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Asian

Northeast ........................................ 1,616 47 163 70 1,337 109 858 109 262 39.9 42.9

New England ................................. 360 13 38 19 291 21 199 26 45 39.0 42.1

Middle Atlantic ............................. 1,256 34 125 51 1,046 87 658 83 217 40.1 43.1

Midwest .......................................... 937 40 106 53 738 60 460 80 139 38.9 42.5

East North Central ........................ 630 23 66 31 511 32 323 56 100 39.5 42.9

West North Central ....................... 306 17 40 22 228 28 138 24 38 37.5 41.6

South .............................................. 1,884 57 161 103 1,564 102 993 139 331 40.4 43.2

South Atlantic ............................... 1,132 37 101 62 932 55 587 75 214 40.5 43.5

East South Central ........................ 129 6 17 6 100 7 65 10 18 38.4 43.1

West South Central ....................... 624 14 42 35 533 40 341 53 99 40.6 42.8

West ............................................... 3,441 122 392 235 2,692 178 1,840 189 484 38.6 42.1

Mountain ...................................... 319 15 38 18 249 23 156 19 50 39.2 43.7

Pacific ........................................... 3,120 107 353 217 2,442 155 1,683 170 434 38.6 42.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ........................................ 2,913 105 367 206 2,236 269 1,527 151 289 37.5 41.0

New England ................................. 499 26 77 56 339 49 212 28 50 36.1 40.6

Middle Atlantic ............................. 2,414 79 289 150 1,896 220 1,315 123 239 37.8 41.0

Midwest .......................................... 1,893 79 234 158 1,422 173 864 152 233 37.9 41.6

East North Central ........................ 1,406 55 166 117 1,067 128 658 109 172 38.0 41.5

West North Central ....................... 487 23 68 41 355 45 206 43 61 37.7 41.8

South .............................................. 8,440 241 966 675 6,558 621 4,354 553 1,029 38.4 41.5

South Atlantic ............................... 3,350 92 377 251 2,629 238 1,874 190 328 38.0 40.9

East South Central ........................ 301 14 45 26 217 27 136 21 33 37.2 41.6

West South Central ....................... 4,788 135 544 398 3,711 356 2,344 342 668 38.9 41.8

West ............................................... 8,694 337 1,149 787 6,421 646 4,352 555 869 37.3 41.0

Mountain ...................................... 2,199 94 288 203 1,614 186 1,049 146 232 37.3 41.2

Pacific ........................................... 6,494 243 861 584 4,806 459 3,302 408 637 37.2 40.9

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

54
Table 10.  Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working

less than 35 hours, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

TOTAL

Northeast ............................ 1,510 222 616 82 65 526 4,679 596 514 188 786 997 474 1,123

New England ..................... 462 63 179 21 37 162 1,468 180 128 56 246 321 147 391

Middle Atlantic ................. 1,048 158 437 61 28 363 3,211 416 387 132 540 676 327 733

Midwest .............................. 1,962 310 824 31 84 713 6,030 637 638 166 1,054 1,522 695 1,319

East North Central ............. 1,264 216 522 23 42 462 4,111 455 490 118 707 1,015 458 867

West North Central ........... 697 94 303 8 42 251 1,919 182 148 48 346 507 236 452

South ................................... 3,139 564 1,101 85 208 1,181 8,122 1,218 861 251 1,101 1,722 755 2,215

South Atlantic ................... 1,583 311 576 39 53 604 4,292 700 504 119 565 870 401 1,133

East South Central ............. 464 78 165 17 29 174 1,365 182 149 38 198 290 144 363

West South Central ........... 1,092 176 359 29 126 402 2,465 335 209 94 339 562 209 719

West .................................... 2,146 454 765 74 39 813 6,226 1,120 699 193 1,041 1,334 432 1,406

Mountain .......................... 659 124 246 14 24 251 1,926 286 173 60 366 434 160 446

Pacific ............................... 1,487 330 519 60 15 563 4,300 834 526 133 675 900 272 960

Men

Northeast ............................ 766 131 307 38 46 244 1,562 259 192 8 74 420 243 367

New England ..................... 238 38 88 11 21 80 480 81 46 2 27 137 76 111

Middle Atlantic ................. 528 93 220 27 25 164 1,082 178 146 6 47 283 167 256

Midwest .............................. 995 178 410 14 57 336 2,112 301 259 10 90 652 349 451

East North Central ............. 643 126 258 10 33 216 1,432 209 196 7 60 438 228 294

West North Central ........... 353 52 152 4 24 120 681 93 63 3 30 214 121 157

South ................................... 1,636 356 555 40 151 533 3,047 615 361 15 109 749 389 808

South Atlantic ................... 808 192 286 19 46 264 1,658 360 220 7 57 391 208 415

East South Central ............. 244 52 84 7 20 81 500 92 60 1 20 127 76 126

West South Central ........... 584 112 186 15 84 188 890 163 81 8 33 232 105 268

West .................................... 1,134 282 405 33 30 386 2,340 559 304 15 117 604 214 527

Mountain .......................... 350 73 131 8 18 120 739 157 81 2 40 201 84 174

Pacific ............................... 785 209 273 25 12 265 1,601 402 223 13 77 403 130 353

Women

Northeast ............................ 744 90 308 44 19 282 3,117 337 323 180 712 577 232 757

New England ..................... 225 25 91 10 16 82 989 98 82 54 219 184 71 280

Middle Atlantic ................. 519 65 217 34 4 199 2,129 238 241 127 493 393 161 477

Midwest .............................. 966 132 414 17 28 377 3,918 335 379 155 963 871 345 868

East North Central ............. 622 90 264 13 10 246 2,679 246 294 111 648 577 230 573

West North Central ........... 345 42 150 4 18 131 1,239 90 85 45 316 293 115 295

South ................................... 1,503 208 546 45 57 647 5,075 602 500 236 992 973 366 1,406

South Atlantic ................... 775 118 291 20 7 340 2,635 340 284 112 508 479 193 718

East South Central ............. 220 27 81 10 9 93 865 91 88 38 178 163 69 238

West South Central ........... 508 64 174 15 41 214 1,575 171 127 86 306 330 104 451

West .................................... 1,011 173 361 41 9 428 3,886 561 395 178 924 730 219 880

Mountain .......................... 309 52 115 5 6 131 1,187 129 92 58 326 233 76 272

Pacific ............................... 702 121 246 35 3 297 2,699 431 303 119 598 497 143 607

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and area

55
Table 10.  Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working

less than 35 hours, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

White

Northeast ............................ 1,247 181 521 67 49 429 3,862 432 384 157 696 817 439 936

New England ..................... 398 53 160 19 26 139 1,281 142 108 50 222 271 141 348

Middle Atlantic ................. 849 128 361 48 23 290 2,582 290 276 107 474 547 298 589

Midwest .............................. 1,717 263 739 24 79 612 5,241 521 490 139 970 1,301 658 1,162

East North Central ............. 1,093 182 464 18 40 389 3,544 371 375 97 651 860 430 759

West North Central ........... 624 81 275 6 39 223 1,697 150 115 42 319 441 228 402

South ................................... 2,394 429 861 65 165 875 6,212 876 573 196 942 1,283 655 1,687

South Atlantic ................... 1,140 223 433 28 42 414 3,162 474 320 90 482 617 341 838

East South Central ............. 373 60 133 11 24 144 1,091 135 102 34 173 229 131 288

West South Central ........... 882 146 295 26 99 316 1,958 267 150 72 287 437 183 562

West .................................... 1,746 374 617 60 33 663 5,061 916 535 149 884 1,044 383 1,150

Mountain .......................... 597 113 227 13 22 222 1,714 252 146 53 339 380 151 394

Pacific ............................... 1,150 261 390 47 12 440 3,348 664 389 96 546 664 233 756

Black or African American

Northeast ............................ 171 26 63 12 9 61 499 114 94 15 38 100 22 115

New England ..................... 37 6 10 1 6 14 97 23 11 2 9 27 2 22

Middle Atlantic ................. 134 20 53 11 3 47 402 91 83 13 29 73 19 93

Midwest .............................. 149 30 50 5 2 63 515 84 111 18 46 122 29 105

East North Central ............. 119 23 40 5 1 51 405 64 91 14 33 97 24 81

West North Central ........... 30 7 10 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12 110 20 20 3 13 24 6 24

South ................................... 563 107 179 15 25 237 1,454 278 241 38 102 316 83 395

South Atlantic ................... 352 73 106 8 7 157 880 183 157 21 53 187 51 228

East South Central ............. 78 15 28 5 3 27 220 40 38 4 20 47 12 59

West South Central ........... 133 18 45 3 15 53 353 55 46 13 29 82 20 108

West .................................... 92 21 32 3 1 35 244 53 42 7 19 62 11 50

Mountain .......................... 23 4 7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12 58 12 9 1 5 15 2 15

Pacific ............................... 70 17 25 3 1 23 186 42 34 6 14 48 8 35

Asian

Northeast ............................ 64 12 22 3 2 25 216 34 25 11 43 47 8 48

New England ..................... 16 3 7 ( 3 ) 1 4 53 9 6 3 12 10 2 12

Middle Atlantic ................. 48 9 15 3 2 20 163 25 19 8 32 37 6 36

Midwest .............................. 47 6 21 1 1 18 151 15 16 6 29 53 4 28

East North Central ............. 27 4 12 1 1 10 93 10 10 5 21 30 3 14

West North Central ........... 20 2 9 1 1 8 59 5 6 1 9 23 1 14

South ................................... 81 11 31 2 7 30 238 29 15 10 35 74 10 66

South Atlantic ................... 51 6 22 1 3 19 150 19 9 5 25 44 7 39

East South Central ............. 4 1 1 1 ( 3 ) 1 25 4 4 ( 3 ) 1 9( 3 ) 7

West South Central ........... 27 5 8 ( 3 ) 3 10 64 6 2 4 9 21 3 20

West .................................... 184 35 78 7 1 64 565 88 70 22 101 127 25 132

Mountain .......................... 11 2 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 60 7 4 1 12 19 2 15

Pacific ............................... 173 33 73 7 1 60 505 81 66 20 89 108 23 117

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group           

and area

56
Table 10.  Census regions and divisions: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working

less than 35 hours, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ............................ 162 32 43 9 14 64 515 122 73 30 64 110 17 98

New England ..................... 42 9 8 2 9 14 118 32 12 6 14 27 3 24

Middle Atlantic ................. 121 23 34 7 6 50 397 91 61 25 50 83 14 74

Midwest .............................. 128 39 34 2 8 45 342 76 50 13 40 102 2 60

East North Central ............. 93 31 23 1 5 33 246 55 38 10 26 71 ( 3 ) 45

West North Central ........... 36 9 11 ( 3 ) 4 12 97 20 11 2 14 32 2 15

South ................................... 558 148 147 14 70 178 1,324 321 159 57 153 301 39 295

South Atlantic ................... 196 68 51 5 14 58 524 160 69 15 54 104 13 107

East South Central ............. 19 4 6 ( 3 ) 4 4 66 15 13 3 10 8 ( 3 ) 16

West South Central ........... 343 76 90 9 52 116 734 146 76 38 88 189 25 172

West .................................... 588 185 145 25 16 218 1,685 470 238 61 188 381 39 308

Mountain .......................... 148 43 38 4 8 54 436 103 51 23 66 99 15 79

Pacific ............................... 440 142 107 20 7 163 1,248 366 187 38 122 282 23 229

Population group           

and area

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other

reasons.

  2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full‐time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as

by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

57
Table 11.  Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

TOTAL

Northeast ................................................ 936 506 83 182 166

New England ......................................... 290 159 28 51 53

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 646 347 55 131 113

Midwest .................................................. 1,168 566 125 232 245

East North Central ................................ 792 392 81 158 161

West North Central ............................... 376 174 45 74 84

South ...................................................... 1,695 836 175 323 361

South Atlantic ....................................... 856 411 91 172 183

East South Central ................................ 254 118 29 51 56

West South Central ............................... 585 308 55 99 122

West ....................................................... 1,204 593 163 204 243

Mountain .............................................. 379 195 41 54 89

Pacific ................................................... 825 398 122 150 155

Men

Northeast ................................................ 418 229 18 89 82

New England ......................................... 124 67 4 26 27

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 295 162 13 63 56

Midwest .................................................. 505 240 18 107 140

East North Central ................................ 349 169 13 72 95

West North Central ............................... 157 71 6 35 45

South ...................................................... 742 370 34 149 190

South Atlantic ....................................... 371 185 20 77 90

East South Central ................................ 112 51 5 27 29

West South Central ............................... 259 134 9 45 71

West ....................................................... 533 276 30 101 127

Mountain .............................................. 168 88 5 28 47

Pacific ................................................... 365 188 24 73 80

Women

Northeast ................................................ 518 276 65 93 83

New England ......................................... 166 92 24 25 26

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 351 184 41 68 58

Midwest .................................................. 663 326 107 125 105

East North Central ................................ 444 223 68 86 67

West North Central ............................... 219 103 39 39 39

South ...................................................... 953 466 141 174 172

South Atlantic ....................................... 485 226 71 95 93

East South Central ................................ 142 66 24 24 28

West South Central ............................... 326 174 46 55 52

West ....................................................... 671 318 134 103 117

Mountain .............................................. 210 107 36 26 42

Pacific ................................................... 460 210 98 77 75

See footnotes at end of table.

58
Table 11.  Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

White

Northeast ................................................ 787 426 65 156 140

New England ......................................... 258 142 24 44 48

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 529 284 41 112 93

Midwest .................................................. 1,039 502 109 207 222

East North Central ................................ 702 347 68 142 146

West North Central ............................... 337 155 41 65 76

South ...................................................... 1,290 659 128 236 267

South Atlantic ....................................... 625 316 61 119 129

East South Central ................................ 200 94 25 37 44

West South Central ............................... 466 250 42 81 93

West ....................................................... 968 475 128 168 198

Mountain .............................................. 347 180 36 51 81

Pacific ................................................... 621 295 91 117 117

Black or African American

Northeast ................................................ 95 47 12 19 17

New England ......................................... 18 9242

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 78 38 11 14 15

Midwest .................................................. 73 34 10 17 12

East North Central ................................ 55 26 9 12 9

West North Central ............................... 17 8163

South ...................................................... 289 118 31 72 67

South Atlantic ....................................... 175 68 21 47 39

East South Central ................................ 43 19 3 12 9

West South Central ............................... 71 31 7 14 19

West ....................................................... 48 18 9 14 8

Mountain .............................................. 96111

Pacific ................................................... 39 12 7 13 7

Asian

Northeast ................................................ 39 25 4 5 5

New England ......................................... 10 6111

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 29 19 3 4 4

Midwest .................................................. 33 20 5 4 4

East North Central ................................ 22 14 3 3 2

West North Central ............................... 11 6112

South ...................................................... 62 37 8 6 12

South Atlantic ....................................... 34 19 4 3 7

East South Central ................................ 42111

West South Central ............................... 24 16 3 2 4

West ....................................................... 125 71 20 13 21

Mountain .............................................. 63112

Pacific ................................................... 118 68 19 13 19

See footnotes at end of table.

59
Table 11.  Census regions and divisions: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,

and reason not at work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast ................................................ 86 43 12 20 11

New England ......................................... 18 9243

Middle Atlantic ..................................... 68 34 10 16 8

Midwest .................................................. 60 26 5 14 15

East North Central ................................ 43 18 3 12 10

West North Central ............................... 17 8225

South ...................................................... 211 110 25 39 37

South Atlantic ....................................... 76 36 11 16 14

East South Central ................................ 72112

West South Central ............................... 128 72 13 22 21

West ....................................................... 223 98 31 50 43

Mountain .............................................. 58 28 6 8 15

Pacific ................................................... 165 70 25 42 28

  1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.

  2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African

American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based

population controls.

60
Table 12.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,

2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

TOTAL

Northeast .................................................... 2,129 1,231 233 134 544 221

New England ............................................ 540 309 64 43 134 54

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 1,589 921 169 91 410 167

Midwest ...................................................... 2,459 1,309 315 216 672 262

East North Central .................................... 1,886 1,001 226 149 525 210

West North Central .................................. 573 308 89 67 147 52

South .......................................................... 3,987 2,023 301 359 1,168 437

South Atlantic ........................................... 2,159 1,143 150 194 581 242

East South Central .................................... 675 335 59 58 206 75

West South Central .................................. 1,153 545 92 107 381 120

West ........................................................... 2,884 1,510 287 223 823 328

Mountain ................................................. 782 382 77 94 229 77

Pacific ....................................................... 2,103 1,128 210 129 594 251

Men

Northeast .................................................... 1,197 753 153 63 268 113

New England ............................................ 300 190 38 19 66 26

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 897 563 115 44 203 87

Midwest ...................................................... 1,361 803 216 107 317 133

East North Central .................................... 1,050 619 160 78 246 108

West North Central .................................. 311 184 56 30 71 25

South .......................................................... 2,135 1,199 178 175 511 250

South Atlantic ........................................... 1,140 653 84 86 258 143

East South Central .................................... 371 210 32 29 89 44

West South Central .................................. 624 336 61 61 165 63

West ........................................................... 1,621 935 180 119 395 173

Mountain ................................................. 435 236 47 44 114 42

Pacific ....................................................... 1,186 699 133 75 281 131

Women

Northeast .................................................... 932 478 80 71 276 108

New England ............................................ 240 120 26 24 68 28

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 692 358 54 46 208 80

Midwest ...................................................... 1,098 506 99 108 355 129

East North Central .................................... 835 382 66 71 280 102

West North Central .................................. 263 124 32 37 75 27

South .......................................................... 1,852 824 124 184 657 187

South Atlantic ........................................... 1,019 489 66 108 323 98

East South Central .................................... 304 125 27 29 118 32

West South Central .................................. 529 209 31 46 216 57

West ........................................................... 1,263 575 107 104 428 155

Mountain ................................................. 347 147 29 50 115 35

Pacific ....................................................... 916 429 78 54 313 120

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

61
Table 12.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................................... 220 24 9 6 68 122

New England ............................................ 65 8 4 1 20 36

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 155 16 6 5 48 86

Midwest ...................................................... 303 46 16 13 88 155

East North Central .................................... 227 33 10 9 64 121

West North Central .................................. 76 13 6 5 24 34

South .......................................................... 466 61 16 24 130 252

South Atlantic ........................................... 228 27 7 10 55 136

East South Central .................................... 90 15 2 5 28 42

West South Central .................................. 148 19 7 9 47 73

West ........................................................... 338 39 13 10 100 189

Mountain ................................................. 102 13 5 6 33 51

Pacific ....................................................... 236 26 8 4 67 138

White

Northeast .................................................... 1,541 915 202 108 372 147

New England ............................................ 436 252 57 36 109 39

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 1,105 663 145 72 262 107

Midwest ...................................................... 1,849 1,028 274 168 471 181

East North Central .................................... 1,395 778 197 114 358 145

West North Central .................................. 453 250 77 54 113 36

South .......................................................... 2,480 1,285 206 262 699 235

South Atlantic ........................................... 1,261 692 97 129 318 122

East South Central .................................... 436 218 42 48 131 38

West South Central .................................. 783 374 68 84 250 75

West ........................................................... 2,163 1,185 242 163 583 232

Mountain ................................................. 626 313 66 73 181 59

Pacific ....................................................... 1,537 871 176 90 402 173

Black or African American

Northeast .................................................... 437 236 24 18 130 54

New England ............................................ 59 32 5 4 16 7

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 378 204 19 14 114 46

Midwest ...................................................... 473 215 28 35 161 62

East North Central .................................... 399 177 20 28 141 52

West North Central .................................. 75 37 8 7 21 10

South .......................................................... 1,273 627 81 80 394 172

South Atlantic ........................................... 775 392 45 52 228 102

East South Central .................................... 219 108 17 9 67 35

West South Central .................................. 279 128 19 19 98 34

West ........................................................... 246 111 12 18 87 29

Mountain ................................................. 56 24 3 8 18 6

Pacific ....................................................... 189 88 9 10 68 23

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

62
Table 12.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Asian

Northeast .................................................... 100 53 4 4 31 12

New England ............................................ 24 14 1153

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 76 38 3 3 26 9

Midwest ...................................................... 43 20 3 3 11 8

East North Central .................................... 27 14 2275

West North Central .................................. 15 61143

South .......................................................... 78 33 6 7 27 12

South Atlantic ........................................... 49 20 4 6 17 7

East South Central .................................... 4 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

West South Central .................................. 25 11 2195

West ........................................................... 227 103 10 16 72 35

Mountain ................................................. 23 91382

Pacific ....................................................... 204 95 9 13 64 32

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .................................................... 366 206 31 17 102 42

New England ............................................ 82 45 9 4 22 11

Middle Atlantic ......................................... 283 160 22 13 80 31

Midwest ...................................................... 230 123 28 18 59 30

East North Central .................................... 189 103 24 13 48 25

West North Central .................................. 41 20 4 6 11 4

South .......................................................... 679 351 58 51 197 79

South Atlantic ........................................... 278 158 24 20 71 30

East South Central .................................... 29 17 3263

West South Central .................................. 372 176 31 29 120 47

West ........................................................... 983 526 126 61 251 145

Mountain ................................................. 232 116 25 23 62 30

Pacific ....................................................... 751 410 101 38 189 114

  1 Fewer than 500 persons.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not

sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are

classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

63
Table 13.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

TOTAL

Northeast .................................... 2,129 415 481 1,233 337 896 272 624 39.8 20.5

New England ............................. 540 111 142 287 83 204 60 144 36.7 17.1

Middle Atlantic ......................... 1,589 304 339 947 254 692 212 481 40.9 21.5

Midwest ...................................... 2,459 589 600 1,270 410 860 276 584 35.0 15.6

East North Central .................... 1,886 426 446 1,014 327 687 216 471 36.6 17.0

West North Central ................... 573 162 155 256 83 174 60 113 29.9 12.2

South ........................................... 3,987 914 982 2,092 617 1,475 461 1,013 35.7 16.3

South Atlantic ........................... 2,159 428 506 1,225 327 898 256 642 40.8 19.5

East South Central .................... 675 154 180 341 110 231 78 153 32.9 14.9

West South Central ................... 1,153 331 296 525 180 346 128 218 27.7 12.5

West ............................................ 2,884 666 696 1,522 443 1,079 330 749 36.6 16.6

Mountain .................................. 782 200 198 384 121 263 83 179 32.5 14.1

Pacific ....................................... 2,103 466 499 1,138 322 816 246 569 38.1 17.6

Men

Northeast .................................... 1,197 221 267 708 191 518 156 362 41.0 21.3

New England ............................. 300 60 79 160 44 116 32 84 38.4 17.5

Middle Atlantic ......................... 897 161 188 548 146 401 124 277 41.9 22.3

Midwest ...................................... 1,361 315 342 705 217 488 152 335 36.0 15.7

East North Central .................... 1,050 229 257 565 175 390 120 269 37.5 17.0

West North Central ................... 311 86 85 140 42 98 32 66 31.0 12.4

South ........................................... 2,135 494 524 1,117 333 784 231 553 36.4 16.2

South Atlantic ........................... 1,140 229 270 641 171 470 125 345 41.9 19.1

East South Central .................... 371 86 91 194 64 129 43 87 34.4 16.0

West South Central ................... 624 179 163 282 98 185 64 121 27.6 12.4

West ............................................ 1,621 373 387 862 248 614 196 418 36.6 16.9

Mountain .................................. 435 108 108 219 66 154 49 104 33.5 14.9

Pacific ....................................... 1,186 265 279 642 182 460 147 313 37.7 17.6

Women

Northeast .................................... 932 194 214 525 147 378 116 263 38.3 19.4

New England ............................. 240 51 63 126 39 87 28 60 34.6 16.6

Middle Atlantic ......................... 692 143 151 399 108 291 88 203 39.5 20.4

Midwest ...................................... 1,098 274 259 565 192 373 124 249 33.8 15.5

East North Central .................... 835 198 189 449 152 297 95 202 35.4 17.0

West North Central ................... 263 77 70 116 41 76 28 48 28.6 11.9

South ........................................... 1,852 420 457 975 284 691 230 461 34.8 16.5

South Atlantic ........................... 1,019 200 236 584 156 428 131 297 39.6 19.9

East South Central .................... 304 68 89 147 46 102 35 66 31.0 14.0

West South Central ................... 529 153 133 243 82 161 64 97 27.8 12.8

West ............................................ 1,263 294 310 660 195 465 134 331 36.5 16.2

Mountain .................................. 347 92 90 164 56 109 34 75 31.1 13.4

Pacific ....................................... 916 201 219 496 140 356 100 256 38.6 17.6

See footnote at end of table.

Population group and area Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

64
Table 13.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................... 220 72 75 73 34 39 18 21 17.6 9.2

New England ............................. 65 22 24 19 9 10 6 5 15.0 8.6

Middle Atlantic ......................... 155 50 51 54 26 29 12 17 18.6 9.6

Midwest ...................................... 303 105 96 102 50 52 25 26 16.8 9.0

East North Central .................... 227 74 72 81 40 41 21 20 17.3 9.6

West North Central ................... 76 30 25 21 10 11 5 6 15.3 7.3

South ........................................... 466 156 158 152 71 81 32 49 17.6 8.9

South Atlantic ........................... 228 66 78 84 38 46 19 28 19.5 9.8

East South Central .................... 90 29 32 29 13 16 5 10 18.4 9.5

West South Central ................... 148 61 49 39 20 19 8 11 14.3 6.7

West ............................................ 338 116 109 113 51 61 26 35 16.8 8.7

Mountain .................................. 102 35 34 33 14 19 7 12 17.1 8.6

Pacific ....................................... 236 82 74 80 37 43 19 24 16.6 8.8

White

Northeast .................................... 1,541 320 366 855 240 615 190 425 37.9 18.7

New England ............................. 436 93 117 226 65 161 48 113 36.2 16.1

Middle Atlantic ......................... 1,105 227 249 629 175 454 142 312 38.5 19.6

Midwest ...................................... 1,849 470 461 918 304 613 192 421 34.4 14.3

East North Central .................... 1,395 338 338 720 241 479 146 333 35.8 15.5

West North Central ................... 453 132 124 197 63 134 46 89 30.0 11.7

South ........................................... 2,480 635 618 1,227 375 852 278 575 33.2 14.3

South Atlantic ........................... 1,261 273 293 696 185 511 150 361 39.5 18.4

East South Central .................... 436 112 120 204 70 134 47 87 28.6 13.2

West South Central ................... 783 250 205 327 120 207 81 127 25.5 10.9

West ............................................ 2,163 518 526 1,119 323 796 239 557 36.1 15.8

Mountain .................................. 626 167 159 301 93 208 63 145 32.2 13.6

Pacific ....................................... 1,537 351 367 819 230 588 176 413 37.7 17.0

Black or African American

Northeast .................................... 437 68 84 286 76 210 67 143 44.5 25.6

New England ............................. 59 9 13 37 11 26 8 17 38.5 23.1

Middle Atlantic ......................... 378 58 71 249 64 184 58 126 45.4 26.1

Midwest ...................................... 473 85 106 282 80 202 67 135 38.4 21.4

East North Central .................... 399 67 88 244 68 175 57 118 39.7 22.2

West North Central ................... 75 18 18 39 11 27 10 17 31.3 16.2

South ........................................... 1,273 226 300 747 205 542 161 381 40.3 20.8

South Atlantic ........................... 775 125 180 471 124 346 95 251 43.6 22.1

East South Central .................... 219 40 54 125 36 89 29 60 40.0 19.3

West South Central ................... 279 62 66 152 45 107 37 70 31.6 17.9

West ............................................ 246 47 59 139 42 96 31 66 38.1 19.0

Mountain .................................. 56 11 12 32 12 20 7 13 32.0 18.5

Pacific ....................................... 189 36 47 106 30 76 23 53 39.9 19.2

See footnote at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and area Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

65
Table 13.  Census regions and divisions: unemployed persons, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Asian

Northeast .................................... 100 17 20 63 16 46 10 37 49.2 24.7

New England ............................. 24 4 6 14 5927 44.4 19.1

Middle Atlantic ......................... 76 13 14 49 11 37 8 30 50.7 26.7

Midwest ...................................... 43 12 8 22 6 16 7 9 32.0 16.1

East North Central .................... 27 8 5 15 3 11 5 6 31.8 18.3

West North Central ................... 15 4472523 32.5 13.9

South ........................................... 78 19 18 41 12 29 8 21 41.6 16.6

South Atlantic ........................... 49 14 13 23 7 15 4 12 36.7 12.7

East South Central .................... 4 1 1 2( 1 ) 1 1 1 30.8 12.7

West South Central ................... 25 4 4 17 4 13 3 9 52.8 28.6

West ............................................ 227 44 48 134 38 96 34 62 40.8 20.9

Mountain .................................. 23 5 7 11 4716 45.0 14.3

Pacific ....................................... 204 40 41 123 35 88 32 56 40.3 21.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Northeast .................................... 366 67 81 218 52 166 54 111 39.7 22.3

New England ............................. 82 16 23 43 11 32 10 22 34.4 17.1

Middle Atlantic ......................... 283 51 58 174 41 134 45 89 41.3 24.0

Midwest ...................................... 230 62 56 112 40 72 27 45 32.4 13.9

East North Central .................... 189 49 44 96 34 62 23 39 33.6 15.1

West North Central ................... 41 13 12 16 5 10 5 6 26.7 9.5

South ........................................... 679 195 179 305 103 202 64 138 29.2 12.3

South Atlantic ........................... 278 62 75 141 39 102 26 76 36.5 15.0

East South Central .................... 29 7 8 14 6845 21.9 14.1

West South Central ................... 372 125 97 150 59 91 34 57 24.4 10.3

West ............................................ 983 238 252 493 151 342 105 237 33.0 14.6

Mountain .................................. 232 61 60 111 37 74 23 51 29.1 13.5

Pacific ....................................... 751 177 192 382 114 268 82 187 34.2 15.1

  1 Fewer than 500 persons.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to

totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by

ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and area Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

66
Section II. Estimates for States

67
TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

MONT.

NEV.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

GA.

ILL.

MINN.

LA.

IDAHO

FLA.

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

WASH.

IOWA

MISS.

IND.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

MAINE

W.VA.

VT. N.H.

8.5% or higher

7.5% to 8.4%

6.5% to 7.4%

5.5% to 6.4%

5.4% or lower

MD.

DEL.

MASS.

N.J.

CONN. R.I.

D.C.

HAWAII

ALASKA

Pacific

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, 2013 annual averages

(U.S. rate = 7.4 percent)

TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

MONT.

NEV.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

GA.

ILL.

MINN.

LA.

IDAHO

FLA.

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

WASH.

IOWA

MISS.

IND.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

MAINE

W.VA.

VT. N.H.

62.0% or higher

57.0% to 61.9%

56.9% or lower

MD.

DEL.

MASS.

N.J.

CONN. R.I.

D.C.

HAWAII

ALASKA

Pacific

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Chart 2. Employment-population ratios by state, 

2013 annual averages

(U.S. ratio= 58.6 percent)

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, 2013 annual averages

(U.S. rate = 7.4 percent)

Chart 2. Employment–population ratios by state, 2013 annual averages

(U.S. average = 58.6 percent)

8.5 or higher

7.5 to 8.4

6.5 to 7.4

5.5 to 6.4

5.4 or lower

62.0 or higher

57.0 to 61.9

56.9 or lower

68
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Alabama

Total ......................................................... 3,767 2,185 58.0 2,034 54.0 151 6.9 6.1 – 7.7

Men ....................................................... 1,787 1,136 63.6 1,057 59.2 79 7.0 5.9 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 1,981 1,048 52.9 977 49.3 71 6.8 5.7 – 7.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 238 68 28.4 52 21.7 16 23.6 15.5 – 31.7

White ....................................................... 2,717 1,628 59.9 1,543 56.8 86 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 1,315 888 67.5 840 63.9 48 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 1,401 740 52.8 702 50.1 38 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 142 50 35.6 42 29.6 8 16.8 8.9 – 24.7

Black or African American ........................ 945 492 52.0 432 45.7 60 12.1 9.6 – 14.6

Men ....................................................... 418 211 50.6 182 43.5 30 14.0 9.9 – 18.1

Women ................................................. 528 280 53.1 250 47.4 30 10.7 7.6 – 13.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 125 84 67.4 79 63.4 5 6.0 2.5 – 9.5

Men ....................................................... 71 58 81.1 57 79.3 1 2.3 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................. 975 667 68.5 645 66.1 23 3.4 2.4 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 981 548 55.8 530 54.0 18 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................. 270 161 59.6 142 52.6 19 11.7 8.0 – 15.4

Alaska

Total ......................................................... 537 364 67.7 340 63.2 24 6.6 5.6 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 274 198 72.3 182 66.7 15 7.7 6.2 – 9.2

Women ................................................. 264 166 63.0 157 59.6 9 5.3 3.9 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 44 19 42.1 15 34.7 3 17.5 10.0 – 25.0

White ....................................................... 404 276 68.4 261 64.6 15 5.5 4.4 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 209 152 72.7 142 67.9 10 6.5 4.9 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 195 125 63.9 119 61.1 5 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 32 15 46.6 13 39.9 2 14.3 6.7 – 21.9

Asian ........................................................ 34 24 69.5 23 67.7 1 2.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 35 26 76.5 24 69.8 2 8.7 1.5 – 15.9

Men ....................................................... 18 15 83.1 13 75.0 1 9.7 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................. 139 107 76.9 103 73.8 4 4.0 2.5 – 5.5

Married women, spouse present  ............. 137 87 63.8 84 61.2 3 4.0 2.3 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................. 28 21 74.7 19 70.5 1 5.6 1.6 – 9.6

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

69
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Arizona

Total ......................................................... 5,077 3,012 59.3 2,770 54.6 242 8.0 7.3 – 8.7

Men ....................................................... 2,470 1,626 65.8 1,492 60.4 134 8.2 7.2 – 9.2

Women ................................................. 2,607 1,386 53.2 1,278 49.0 109 7.8 6.7 – 8.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 348 110 31.7 78 22.4 32 29.4 21.9 – 36.9

White ....................................................... 4,321 2,582 59.7 2,396 55.4 186 7.2 6.4 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 2,098 1,395 66.5 1,294 61.7 101 7.2 6.2 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 2,223 1,187 53.4 1,101 49.5 86 7.2 6.1 – 8.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 262 92 35.1 66 25.2 26 28.1 20.1 – 36.1

Black or African American ........................ 238 138 58.0 117 49.1 21 15.3 11.0 – 19.6

Men ....................................................... 114 74 65.0 62 54.9 12 15.6 9.6 – 21.6

Women ................................................. 124 64 51.6 55 43.8 10 15.1 8.7 – 21.5

Asian ........................................................ 190 108 57.0 97 50.9 11 10.6 6.5 – 14.7

Men ....................................................... 77 54 69.9 47 60.7 7 13.2 6.7 – 19.7

Women ................................................. 112 54 48.1 50 44.2 4 8.0 2.9 – 13.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 1,532 929 60.6 841 54.9 88 9.4 7.9 – 10.9

Men ....................................................... 752 532 70.7 480 63.7 52 9.8 7.8 – 11.8

Women ................................................. 780 397 50.9 362 46.4 36 8.9 6.7 – 11.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 159 43 26.8 28 18.0 14 33.0 19.9 – 46.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,273 899 70.6 862 67.7 37 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,271 674 53.0 645 50.7 29 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

Women who maintain families ................. 287 174 60.6 160 55.7 14 8.1 5.0 – 11.2

Arkansas

Total ......................................................... 2,276 1,306 57.4 1,204 52.9 102 7.8 6.9 – 8.7

Men ....................................................... 1,093 696 63.7 642 58.7 55 7.9 6.7 – 9.1

Women ................................................. 1,183 610 51.6 563 47.6 47 7.8 6.5 – 9.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 150 49 32.8 34 22.4 16 31.6 22.2 – 41.0

White ....................................................... 1,842 1,063 57.7 995 54.0 68 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 899 576 64.1 539 59.9 38 6.5 5.3 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 943 487 51.6 457 48.4 30 6.2 4.9 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 112 38 33.9 26 23.5 12 30.7 20.2 – 41.2

Black or African American ........................ 327 182 55.9 152 46.7 30 16.5 12.3 – 20.7

Men ....................................................... 147 85 57.7 70 47.7 15 17.4 11.0 – 23.8

Women ................................................. 180 98 54.3 82 45.8 15 15.7 10.0 – 21.4

Asian ........................................................ 58 35 60.4 33 57.1 2 5.4 1.4 – 9.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 133 89 67.1 82 61.7 7 8.0 4.4 – 11.6

Men ....................................................... 74 57 77.2 53 71.4 4 7.5 3.1 – 11.9

Women ................................................. 59 32 54.4 29 49.6 3 8.9 2.5 – 15.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 599 397 66.3 378 63.1 20 4.9 3.6 – 6.2

Married women, spouse present  ............. 587 314 53.5 299 51.0 14 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................. 177 102 57.5 91 51.4 11 10.6 6.8 – 14.4

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

70
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

California

Total ......................................................... 29,683 18,657 62.9 17,001 57.3 1,657 8.9 8.6 – 9.2

Men ....................................................... 14,505 10,218 70.4 9,289 64.0 929 9.1 8.7 – 9.5

Women ................................................. 15,178 8,439 55.6 7,711 50.8 728 8.6 8.2 – 9.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,157 577 26.8 405 18.8 172 29.8 26.7 – 32.9

White ....................................................... 22,037 13,888 63.0 12,695 57.6 1,194 8.6 8.3 – 8.9

Men ....................................................... 10,911 7,751 71.0 7,082 64.9 668 8.6 8.2 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 11,126 6,138 55.2 5,612 50.4 525 8.6 8.1 – 9.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,576 435 27.6 314 19.9 121 27.7 24.3 – 31.1

Black or African American ........................ 1,887 1,052 55.8 887 47.0 165 15.7 14.2 – 17.2

Men ....................................................... 889 521 58.6 434 48.8 87 16.7 14.4 – 19.0

Women ................................................. 999 531 53.2 453 45.4 78 14.7 12.6 – 16.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 162 43 26.4 23 14.1 20 46.5 33.0 – 60.0

Asian ........................................................ 4,309 2,781 64.5 2,601 60.4 180 6.5 5.9 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 1,986 1,424 71.7 1,323 66.6 101 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 2,324 1,357 58.4 1,277 55.0 80 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 250 46 18.3 31 12.4 15 32.4 21.4 – 43.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 10,372 6,787 65.4 6,095 58.8 692 10.2 9.7 – 10.7

Men ....................................................... 5,245 3,991 76.1 3,605 68.7 386 9.7 9.0 – 10.4

Women ................................................. 5,127 2,796 54.5 2,490 48.6 306 10.9 10.1 – 11.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,045 293 28.0 203 19.4 90 30.6 26.2 – 35.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 7,234 5,520 76.3 5,205 72.0 315 5.7 5.3 – 6.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 7,097 4,006 56.5 3,736 52.6 270 6.7 6.1 – 7.3

Women who maintain families ................. 1,780 1,160 65.1 1,041 58.5 119 10.2 8.9 – 11.5

Colorado

Total ......................................................... 4,063 2,765 68.1 2,583 63.6 183 6.6 6.1 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 2,004 1,493 74.5 1,390 69.3 104 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 2,059 1,272 61.8 1,193 57.9 79 6.2 5.5 – 6.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 293 114 39.0 90 30.6 25 21.7 17.1 – 26.3

White ....................................................... 3,656 2,506 68.6 2,348 64.2 158 6.3 5.8 – 6.8

Men ....................................................... 1,805 1,352 74.9 1,261 69.8 91 6.7 6.0 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 1,850 1,155 62.4 1,087 58.8 68 5.9 5.1 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 247 100 40.4 82 33.3 18 17.6 13.2 – 22.0

Black or African American ........................ 157 107 68.0 95 60.4 12 11.3 8.3 – 14.3

Men ....................................................... 79 55 69.3 50 62.7 5 9.5 5.6 – 13.4

Women ................................................. 78 52 66.8 45 58.0 7 13.2 8.4 – 18.0

Asian ........................................................ 118 72 61.1 71 59.6 2 2.5 0.7 – 4.3

Men ....................................................... 52 41 78.7 40 77.3 1 1.9 ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 67 32 47.4 31 45.8 1 3.3 0.2 – 6.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 742 503 67.8 453 61.0 50 9.9 8.2 – 11.6

Men ....................................................... 377 283 75.0 255 67.6 28 9.9 7.6 – 12.2

Women ................................................. 365 220 60.3 198 54.3 22 10.0 7.4 – 12.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 78 30 39.1 22 28.3 8 27.6 16.1 – 39.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,056 831 78.7 799 75.7 32 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,088 665 61.1 632 58.1 33 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

Women who maintain families ................. 183 133 72.3 125 67.9 8 6.1 3.8 – 8.4

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

71
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Connecticut

Total ......................................................... 2,855 1,852 64.9 1,710 59.9 142 7.7 7.2 – 8.2

Men ....................................................... 1,368 960 70.1 882 64.4 78 8.1 7.4 – 8.8

Women ................................................. 1,487 893 60.0 828 55.7 64 7.2 6.5 – 7.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 216 70 32.2 53 24.7 16 23.2 18.5 – 27.9

White ....................................................... 2,344 1,512 64.5 1,406 60.0 106 7.0 6.5 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 1,133 793 70.0 735 64.9 58 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 1,211 719 59.4 671 55.4 48 6.7 5.9 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 169 58 34.2 46 27.4 11 19.7 15.0 – 24.4

Black or African American ........................ 299 194 64.8 168 56.2 26 13.3 11.3 – 15.3

Men ....................................................... 136 88 64.6 74 54.5 14 15.6 12.4 – 18.8

Women ................................................. 163 106 65.0 94 57.6 12 11.4 8.9 – 13.9

Asian ........................................................ 162 109 67.2 104 64.1 5 4.6 3.0 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 76 60 79.0 57 75.1 3 4.9 2.7 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 86 49 56.6 47 54.3 2 4.2 1.9 – 6.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 306 204 66.7 179 58.5 25 12.2 10.4 – 14.0

Men ....................................................... 146 107 73.4 93 63.8 14 13.1 10.4 – 15.8

Women ................................................. 160 97 60.6 86 53.8 11 11.3 8.7 – 13.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 36 13 36.5 8 22.3 5 39.0 25.6 – 52.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 722 549 76.1 522 72.2 28 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present  ............. 718 458 63.7 436 60.7 22 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

Women who maintain families ................. 155 110 70.7 99 63.5 11 10.2 7.7 – 12.7

Delaware

Total ......................................................... 728 440 60.4 409 56.1 31 7.0 6.4 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 345 227 65.8 211 61.3 16 6.9 6.1 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 383 213 55.5 198 51.5 15 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 51 18 34.5 14 27.8 3 19.6 14.7 – 24.5

White ....................................................... 542 322 59.5 303 55.9 19 5.9 5.3 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 260 169 65.2 160 61.5 10 5.7 4.8 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 283 153 54.2 144 50.8 10 6.2 5.3 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 34 12 35.9 10 30.1 2 16.2 10.8 – 21.6

Black or African American ........................ 151 93 61.9 83 55.1 10 10.9 9.4 – 12.4

Men ....................................................... 68 44 64.5 38 56.9 5 11.8 9.4 – 14.2

Women ................................................. 83 50 59.8 45 53.7 5 10.1 8.1 – 12.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 13 4 31.3 3 21.1 1 32.6 19.7 – 45.5

Asian ........................................................ 25 17 67.4 16 64.3 1 4.6 2.2 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 12 10 82.0 10 78.0 ( 3 ) 4.9 1.7 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 13 7 53.0 6 50.8 ( 3 ) 4.2 0.6 – 7.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 54 38 70.6 35 64.6 3 8.5 6.4 – 10.6

Men ....................................................... 29 24 83.7 23 77.6 2 7.4 4.9 – 9.9

Women ................................................. 25 14 55.3 12 49.6 1 10.4 6.5 – 14.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 183 125 68.4 120 65.9 5 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 181 102 56.1 97 53.4 5 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

Women who maintain families ................. 49 35 70.8 31 63.6 3 10.1 7.6 – 12.6

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

72
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

District of Columbia

Total ......................................................... 535 372 69.6 340 63.6 32 8.6 8.0 – 9.2

Men ....................................................... 247 183 73.9 167 67.4 16 8.7 7.8 – 9.6

Women ................................................. 288 190 65.9 174 60.3 16 8.5 7.7 – 9.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 21 5 21.9 3 14.4 2 34.2 23.3 – 45.1

White ....................................................... 246 200 81.4 193 78.3 8 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

Men ....................................................... 123 105 85.4 100 81.6 5 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Women ................................................. 123 96 77.5 93 75.0 3 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

Black or African American ........................ 255 146 57.2 124 48.6 22 15.2 14.0 – 16.4

Men ....................................................... 111 67 60.3 57 51.0 10 15.4 13.5 – 17.3

Women ................................................. 144 79 54.9 67 46.7 12 15.0 13.3 – 16.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 16 2 16.1 1 9.5 1 40.7 24.8 – 56.6

Asian ........................................................ 21 17 78.0 16 74.4 1 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 8 6 83.5 6 78.0 ( 3 ) 6.5 2.6 – 10.4

Women ................................................. 14 10 74.9 10 72.4 ( 3 ) 3.3 1.1 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 49 38 77.0 35 71.8 3 6.8 5.2 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 27 23 84.6 21 77.7 2 8.1 5.8 – 10.4

Women ................................................. 22 15 67.8 14 64.6 1 4.8 2.6 – 7.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 74 58 77.8 55 74.2 3 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present  ............. 72 50 69.0 47 65.5 3 5.1 3.8 – 6.4

Women who maintain families ................. 45 28 63.2 23 52.4 5 17.1 14.0 – 20.2

Florida

Total ......................................................... 15,669 9,433 60.2 8,763 55.9 671 7.1 6.7 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 7,497 4,968 66.3 4,597 61.3 371 7.5 7.0 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 8,172 4,465 54.6 4,166 51.0 299 6.7 6.2 – 7.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 907 268 29.6 225 24.8 43 16.2 12.9 – 19.5

White ....................................................... 12,585 7,485 59.5 7,030 55.9 455 6.1 5.7 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 6,094 4,027 66.1 3,773 61.9 254 6.3 5.8 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 6,491 3,458 53.3 3,256 50.2 202 5.8 5.2 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 651 211 32.4 179 27.5 31 14.9 11.3 – 18.5

Black or African American ........................ 2,374 1,497 63.0 1,312 55.3 185 12.3 11.1 – 13.5

Men ....................................................... 1,081 722 66.8 620 57.4 102 14.1 12.3 – 15.9

Women ................................................. 1,293 775 59.9 692 53.5 83 10.7 9.2 – 12.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 194 47 24.4 38 19.5 9 20.0 11.5 – 28.5

Asian ........................................................ 453 288 63.5 276 61.1 11 3.9 2.4 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 208 141 67.8 135 65.2 5 3.8 1.7 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 245 147 60.0 141 57.6 6 4.0 1.8 – 6.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 3,408 2,155 63.2 1,982 58.2 173 8.0 7.2 – 8.8

Men ....................................................... 1,638 1,179 71.9 1,082 66.0 97 8.2 7.1 – 9.3

Women ................................................. 1,770 976 55.2 900 50.9 76 7.8 6.6 – 9.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 240 56 23.3 46 19.1 10 18.1 10.3 – 25.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 3,915 2,687 68.6 2,567 65.6 121 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 3,865 2,128 55.1 2,021 52.3 107 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................. 1,007 687 68.2 628 62.4 59 8.6 7.1 – 10.1

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

73
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Georgia

Total ......................................................... 7,567 4,747 62.7 4,358 57.6 390 8.2 7.6 – 8.8

Men ....................................................... 3,584 2,522 70.4 2,338 65.3 183 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

Women ................................................. 3,983 2,226 55.9 2,020 50.7 206 9.3 8.4 – 10.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 542 151 27.9 103 19.1 47 31.4 24.7 – 38.1

White ....................................................... 4,830 2,968 61.4 2,794 57.9 173 5.8 5.2 – 6.4

Men ....................................................... 2,355 1,668 70.8 1,580 67.1 88 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

Women ................................................. 2,475 1,300 52.5 1,215 49.1 85 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 312 90 28.8 66 21.1 24 26.8 18.7 – 34.9

Black or African American ........................ 2,265 1,481 65.4 1,281 56.6 199 13.5 12.0 – 15.0

Men ....................................................... 1,002 694 69.3 609 60.8 85 12.3 10.1 – 14.5

Women ................................................. 1,263 786 62.3 672 53.2 114 14.5 12.3 – 16.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 181 51 28.4 29 16.2 22 42.9 28.0 – 57.8

Asian ........................................................ 328 210 64.1 203 62.0 7 3.3 1.7 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 160 115 72.1 110 68.8 5 4.6 2.0 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 168 95 56.4 93 55.4 2 1.8 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 496 343 69.1 321 64.6 22 6.5 4.6 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 270 221 81.7 212 78.4 9 4.0 2.2 – 5.8

Women ................................................. 226 122 54.0 109 48.0 13 11.0 6.9 – 15.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,886 1,451 76.9 1,396 74.0 55 3.8 3.0 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,825 1,052 57.6 991 54.3 61 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

Women who maintain families ................. 593 403 68.0 350 59.0 53 13.2 10.5 – 15.9

Hawaii

Total ......................................................... 1,070 645 60.3 614 57.4 31 4.8 4.3 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 521 345 66.2 326 62.5 19 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Women ................................................. 549 300 54.7 288 52.5 12 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 74 19 25.7 16 21.1 3 18.1 12.4 – 23.8

White ....................................................... 238 144 60.5 138 57.7 7 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 126 86 68.2 82 65.3 4 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

Women ................................................. 112 58 51.8 55 49.2 3 5.0 3.3 – 6.7

Black or African American ........................ 19 10 54.6 9 49.5 1 9.3 4.1 – 14.5

Asian ........................................................ 477 281 58.9 272 57.0 9 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

Men ....................................................... 221 142 64.4 137 62.1 5 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

Women ................................................. 256 139 54.1 135 52.7 4 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 86 54 63.2 50 58.1 4 8.0 5.9 – 10.1

Men ....................................................... 41 28 69.3 26 62.7 3 9.5 6.3 – 12.7

Women ................................................. 45 26 57.6 24 53.9 2 6.4 3.6 – 9.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 258 183 70.9 176 68.2 7 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present  ............. 263 153 57.9 148 56.0 5 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................. 64 36 56.1 34 52.7 2 6.2 3.8 – 8.6

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

74
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Idaho

Total ......................................................... 1,209 774 64.0 724 59.8 51 6.5 5.8 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 594 423 71.2 398 67.0 25 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Women ................................................. 615 351 57.1 326 52.9 26 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 97 42 43.5 34 34.7 8 20.2 14.9 – 25.5

White ....................................................... 1,149 734 63.9 690 60.0 45 6.1 5.4 – 6.8

Men ....................................................... 561 401 71.4 378 67.4 22 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 588 334 56.8 311 53.0 22 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 92 40 43.8 32 35.1 8 20.0 14.7 – 25.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 128 91 71.4 82 64.7 9 9.4 6.6 – 12.2

Men ....................................................... 69 58 83.5 54 78.2 4 6.4 3.4 – 9.4

Women ................................................. 58 33 57.0 28 48.6 5 14.7 8.9 – 20.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 352 261 74.2 252 71.5 9 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

Married women, spouse present  ............. 359 209 58.0 198 55.2 10 4.9 3.7 – 6.1

Women who maintain families ................. 53 36 68.0 32 60.1 4 11.6 7.3 – 15.9

Illinois

Total ......................................................... 10,020 6,553 65.4 5,960 59.5 593 9.1 8.6 – 9.6

Men ....................................................... 4,836 3,451 71.4 3,114 64.4 337 9.8 9.1 – 10.5

Women ................................................. 5,184 3,102 59.8 2,846 54.9 256 8.2 7.5 – 8.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 703 258 36.7 185 26.3 73 28.3 23.8 – 32.8

White ....................................................... 7,981 5,301 66.4 4,881 61.2 420 7.9 7.4 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 3,905 2,845 72.9 2,598 66.5 246 8.7 8.0 – 9.4

Women ................................................. 4,076 2,457 60.3 2,282 56.0 174 7.1 6.4 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 527 203 38.5 149 28.3 54 26.6 21.7 – 31.5

Black or African American ........................ 1,403 829 59.1 688 49.0 141 17.0 15.2 – 18.8

Men ....................................................... 621 370 59.6 298 47.9 73 19.6 16.7 – 22.5

Women ................................................. 782 459 58.7 390 49.9 68 14.9 12.6 – 17.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 124 38 31.0 22 17.8 16 42.7 29.1 – 56.3

Asian ........................................................ 474 318 67.1 305 64.4 13 4.1 2.7 – 5.5

Men ....................................................... 221 170 76.7 161 72.7 9 5.1 2.9 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 252 148 58.8 144 57.1 4 2.9 1.1 – 4.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 1,331 944 70.9 839 63.0 105 11.1 9.8 – 12.4

Men ....................................................... 680 558 82.1 499 73.5 59 10.5 8.8 – 12.2

Women ................................................. 652 386 59.3 340 52.2 46 12.0 9.8 – 14.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 132 48 36.6 32 24.2 16 33.8 23.1 – 44.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,512 1,914 76.2 1,796 71.5 118 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Married women, spouse present  ............. 2,434 1,482 60.9 1,401 57.5 81 5.5 4.7 – 6.3

Women who maintain families ................. 623 458 73.5 411 66.0 47 10.2 8.2 – 12.2

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

75
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Indiana

Total ......................................................... 5,066 3,192 63.0 2,948 58.2 244 7.7 7.0 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 2,452 1,701 69.4 1,575 64.2 126 7.4 6.5 – 8.3

Women ................................................. 2,615 1,491 57.0 1,374 52.5 118 7.9 6.9 – 8.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 364 133 36.6 104 28.6 29 21.7 16.2 – 27.2

White ....................................................... 4,494 2,835 63.1 2,642 58.8 194 6.8 6.1 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 2,195 1,535 69.9 1,429 65.1 106 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 2,299 1,300 56.6 1,212 52.7 88 6.8 5.8 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 302 111 36.9 91 30.0 21 18.6 13.0 – 24.2

Black or African American ........................ 424 261 61.6 216 51.0 45 17.3 7.9 – 26.7

Men ....................................................... 189 115 60.7 95 50.4 19 17.0 2.5 – 31.5

Women ................................................. 235 146 62.4 121 51.5 26 17.5 4.6 – 30.4

Asian ........................................................ 75 48 63.6 46 60.8 2 4.4 0.4 – 8.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 241 174 72.3 162 67.3 12 6.9 4.3 – 9.5

Men ....................................................... 134 112 83.8 104 77.8 8 7.1 3.8 – 10.4

Women ................................................. 107 62 58.0 58 54.3 4 6.5 2.3 – 10.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,345 996 74.0 962 71.5 34 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,319 788 59.8 754 57.2 34 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................. 353 236 66.8 206 58.3 30 12.8 9.6 – 16.0

Iowa

Total ......................................................... 2,404 1,679 69.8 1,600 66.6 78 4.7 4.2 – 5.2

Men ....................................................... 1,181 877 74.3 833 70.6 44 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

Women ................................................. 1,223 801 65.5 767 62.7 34 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 169 90 53.3 79 46.8 11 12.1 8.9 – 15.3

White ....................................................... 2,234 1,564 70.0 1,494 66.9 70 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

Men ....................................................... 1,097 818 74.6 779 71.0 39 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................. 1,137 746 65.6 715 62.9 31 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 153 83 54.6 74 48.6 9 11.0 7.9 – 14.1

Black or African American ........................ 64 41 64.5 37 57.0 5 11.5 7.2 – 15.8

Asian ........................................................ 72 50 69.3 49 67.3 1 2.8 0.8 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 35 27 77.2 26 74.7 1 3.2 0.4 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 37 23 61.9 23 60.4 1 2.4 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 121 88 72.8 81 67.2 7 7.7 5.0 – 10.4

Men ....................................................... 62 48 76.4 43 68.5 5 10.3 6.2 – 14.4

Women ................................................. 58 40 69.0 38 65.8 2 4.6 1.6 – 7.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 644 496 77.1 481 74.8 15 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

Married women, spouse present  ............. 626 429 68.5 419 66.9 10 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

Women who maintain families ................. 123 95 77.9 89 72.3 7 7.2 4.8 – 9.6

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

76
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Kansas

Total ......................................................... 2,184 1,486 68.1 1,403 64.3 83 5.6 5.0 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 1,064 777 73.0 733 68.8 45 5.7 4.9 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 1,119 709 63.3 671 59.9 38 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 158 74 46.7 61 38.9 12 16.8 12.1 – 21.5

White ....................................................... 1,909 1,304 68.3 1,237 64.8 68 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

Men ....................................................... 931 685 73.5 648 69.6 37 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 978 620 63.3 589 60.2 31 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 133 63 47.0 53 39.8 10 15.4 10.5 – 20.3

Black or African American ........................ 118 78 65.8 69 58.0 9 11.8 8.4 – 15.2

Men ....................................................... 56 38 68.6 34 60.6 5 11.7 6.9 – 16.5

Women ................................................. 62 39 63.2 35 55.7 5 11.8 7.0 – 16.6

Asian ........................................................ 74 47 63.1 45 60.8 2 3.6 1.2 – 6.0

Men ....................................................... 38 25 64.1 24 61.6 1 3.9 0.4 – 7.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 170 120 70.6 110 64.9 10 8.1 4.3 – 11.9

Men ....................................................... 88 69 78.8 65 73.7 4 6.5 2.0 – 11.0

Women ................................................. 82 51 61.8 45 55.4 5 10.3 3.9 – 16.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 574 439 76.5 426 74.3 13 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 592 390 65.9 377 63.8 12 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

Women who maintain families ................. 118 87 73.5 79 66.6 8 9.3 6.1 – 12.5

Kentucky

Total ......................................................... 3,403 2,069 60.8 1,901 55.9 168 8.1 7.3 – 8.9

Men ....................................................... 1,638 1,089 66.5 994 60.7 95 8.7 7.6 – 9.8

Women ................................................. 1,765 980 55.5 907 51.4 73 7.4 6.3 – 8.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 202 80 39.4 63 31.3 16 20.6 14.2 – 27.0

White ....................................................... 3,041 1,828 60.1 1,689 55.5 139 7.6 6.8 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 1,458 962 66.0 886 60.7 76 7.9 6.8 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 1,583 866 54.7 803 50.7 63 7.3 6.1 – 8.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 174 66 38.2 52 29.9 14 21.8 14.6 – 29.0

Black or African American ........................ 259 168 64.8 146 56.3 22 13.2 9.0 – 17.4

Men ....................................................... 126 86 68.3 72 56.8 15 16.9 10.2 – 23.6

Women ................................................. 133 82 61.5 74 55.7 8 9.3 4.1 – 14.5

Asian ........................................................ 55 39 69.7 36 65.2 2 6.5 1.7 – 11.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 106 75 70.5 67 62.9 8 10.8 6.5 – 15.1

Men ....................................................... 60 48 79.9 43 70.7 6 11.5 5.9 – 17.1

Women ................................................. 46 27 58.2 24 52.7 3 9.6 2.6 – 16.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 840 592 70.5 564 67.2 28 4.7 3.6 – 5.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 872 498 57.2 471 54.1 27 5.4 4.1 – 6.7

Women who maintain families ................. 228 135 59.2 120 52.5 15 11.4 7.7 – 15.1

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

77
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Louisiana

Total ......................................................... 3,525 2,096 59.5 1,949 55.3 147 7.0 6.2 – 7.8

Men ....................................................... 1,670 1,114 66.7 1,033 61.8 82 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 1,855 982 52.9 917 49.4 65 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 269 80 29.8 67 24.9 13 16.2 10.0 – 22.4

White ....................................................... 2,327 1,435 61.6 1,364 58.6 71 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Men ....................................................... 1,134 802 70.7 761 67.1 41 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

Women ................................................. 1,193 633 53.0 603 50.5 30 4.7 3.5 – 5.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 165 55 33.3 49 29.7 6 10.8 4.7 – 16.9

Black or African American ........................ 1,076 590 54.9 518 48.2 72 12.2 10.0 – 14.4

Men ....................................................... 478 271 56.7 233 48.7 38 14.1 10.6 – 17.6

Women ................................................. 597 319 53.5 285 47.8 34 10.6 7.8 – 13.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 147 101 68.9 88 60.3 13 12.5 7.5 – 17.5

Men ....................................................... 80 66 82.2 57 70.6 9 14.1 7.4 – 20.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 836 600 71.7 582 69.6 18 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

Married women, spouse present  ............. 816 461 56.4 445 54.5 16 3.4 2.2 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................. 287 179 62.6 158 55.1 22 12.0 8.4 – 15.6

Maine

Total ......................................................... 1,086 711 65.4 663 61.0 48 6.8 6.2 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 525 364 69.3 337 64.2 26 7.2 6.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 561 347 61.9 325 58.0 22 6.2 5.4 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 67 34 50.5 27 39.8 7 21.1 16.5 – 25.7

White ....................................................... 1,043 685 65.6 639 61.2 45 6.6 6.0 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 503 349 69.4 324 64.5 25 7.1 6.3 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 540 335 62.0 315 58.2 20 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 63 32 50.8 25 40.1 7 20.9 16.2 – 25.6

Black or African American ........................ 12 7 60.4 6 51.0 1 15.6 8.1 – 23.1

Asian ........................................................ 13 10 74.8 10 71.0 1 5.0 1.3 – 8.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 292 210 71.9 202 69.1 8 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present  ............. 294 186 63.3 179 60.8 8 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................. 53 35 66.8 31 58.9 4 11.8 8.4 – 15.2

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

78
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Maryland

Total ......................................................... 4,642 3,128 67.4 2,919 62.9 209 6.7 6.2 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 2,198 1,593 72.5 1,480 67.3 114 7.1 6.4 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 2,443 1,535 62.8 1,440 58.9 95 6.2 5.6 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 296 99 33.4 72 24.4 26 26.8 21.6 – 32.0

White ....................................................... 2,831 1,894 66.9 1,792 63.3 102 5.4 4.9 – 5.9

Men ....................................................... 1,387 1,019 73.5 956 69.0 63 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Women ................................................. 1,444 876 60.6 836 57.9 39 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 162 53 32.8 42 26.0 11 20.7 14.4 – 27.0

Black or African American ........................ 1,347 913 67.8 824 61.2 88 9.7 8.7 – 10.7

Men ....................................................... 600 413 68.8 372 61.9 42 10.1 8.6 – 11.6

Women ................................................. 747 499 66.9 453 60.6 47 9.4 8.0 – 10.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 106 37 35.0 23 21.5 14 38.6 28.5 – 48.7

Asian ........................................................ 330 225 68.4 215 65.1 11 4.8 3.4 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 147 112 76.2 106 71.9 6 5.8 3.7 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 182 113 62.0 109 59.6 4 3.8 2.1 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 402 312 77.4 296 73.5 16 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 204 178 87.4 168 82.4 10 5.6 3.9 – 7.3

Women ................................................. 198 133 67.2 128 64.3 6 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,132 878 77.5 840 74.3 37 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,124 720 64.0 685 61.0 35 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................. 313 230 73.5 216 68.9 14 6.2 4.6 – 7.8

Massachusetts

Total ......................................................... 5,387 3,484 64.7 3,239 60.1 245 7.0 6.4 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 2,574 1,787 69.4 1,650 64.1 137 7.7 6.8 – 8.6

Women ................................................. 2,813 1,697 60.3 1,589 56.5 108 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 400 138 34.6 110 27.4 29 20.7 15.6 – 25.8

White ....................................................... 4,517 2,934 65.0 2,742 60.7 192 6.6 6.0 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 2,174 1,511 69.5 1,405 64.6 106 7.0 6.1 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 2,343 1,423 60.7 1,337 57.1 86 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 322 115 35.8 94 29.3 21 18.1 12.8 – 23.4

Black or African American ........................ 396 240 60.6 215 54.2 25 10.6 8.0 – 13.2

Men ....................................................... 187 126 67.3 110 58.6 16 12.9 8.9 – 16.9

Women ................................................. 209 114 54.6 105 50.2 9 8.0 4.6 – 11.4

Asian ........................................................ 344 230 67.0 214 62.2 16 7.1 4.9 – 9.3

Men ....................................................... 159 114 71.9 104 65.4 10 9.0 5.4 – 12.6

Women ................................................. 185 116 62.8 110 59.5 6 5.2 2.5 – 7.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 470 294 62.6 253 53.9 41 13.9 11.2 – 16.6

Men ....................................................... 207 151 72.7 127 61.3 24 15.7 11.6 – 19.8

Women ................................................. 263 144 54.7 126 48.1 17 12.0 8.3 – 15.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,317 1,003 76.2 958 72.8 45 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,315 846 64.3 810 61.6 36 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

Women who maintain families ................. 354 240 68.0 217 61.4 23 9.6 6.9 – 12.3

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

79
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Michigan

Total ......................................................... 7,813 4,724 60.5 4,317 55.3 407 8.6 8.0 – 9.2

Men ....................................................... 3,770 2,506 66.5 2,288 60.7 218 8.7 7.9 – 9.5

Women ................................................. 4,043 2,218 54.9 2,029 50.2 189 8.5 7.7 – 9.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 511 193 37.7 147 28.7 46 23.8 19.0 – 28.6

White ....................................................... 6,376 3,891 61.0 3,602 56.5 289 7.4 6.8 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 3,113 2,101 67.5 1,934 62.1 167 8.0 7.2 – 8.8

Women ................................................. 3,263 1,790 54.9 1,668 51.1 122 6.8 6.0 – 7.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 407 165 40.5 130 31.9 35 21.2 16.3 – 26.1

Black or African American ........................ 1,050 595 56.7 497 47.4 98 16.5 14.4 – 18.6

Men ....................................................... 473 278 58.9 235 49.7 44 15.6 12.6 – 18.6

Women ................................................. 577 317 54.9 262 45.5 55 17.2 14.2 – 20.2

Asian ........................................................ 243 155 63.6 148 60.8 7 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 119 89 75.2 86 72.5 3 3.5 1.0 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 125 66 52.6 62 49.6 4 5.6 1.9 – 9.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 277 185 66.8 161 58.1 24 13.0 9.6 – 16.4

Men ....................................................... 156 119 76.4 99 63.9 20 16.4 11.6 – 21.2

Women ................................................. 121 66 54.4 61 50.7 4 6.8 2.5 – 11.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,008 1,390 69.2 1,323 65.9 67 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,978 1,127 57.0 1,073 54.2 54 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................. 467 311 66.7 273 58.5 38 12.3 9.6 – 15.0

Minnesota

Total ......................................................... 4,225 2,960 70.1 2,815 66.6 145 4.9 4.5 – 5.3

Men ....................................................... 2,081 1,557 74.8 1,474 70.9 82 5.3 4.7 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 2,144 1,404 65.5 1,341 62.6 63 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 291 135 46.4 115 39.4 20 15.0 11.6 – 18.4

White ....................................................... 3,737 2,605 69.7 2,494 66.7 111 4.3 3.9 – 4.7

Men ....................................................... 1,833 1,365 74.4 1,300 70.9 65 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 1,904 1,240 65.1 1,194 62.7 46 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 243 115 47.3 101 41.5 14 12.3 8.9 – 15.7

Black or African American ........................ 202 143 70.6 121 60.0 21 15.0 12.1 – 17.9

Men ....................................................... 101 76 74.5 64 63.6 11 14.7 10.7 – 18.7

Women ................................................. 101 67 66.7 57 56.5 10 15.3 10.9 – 19.7

Asian ........................................................ 200 150 75.0 142 70.7 9 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

Men ....................................................... 106 84 80.0 81 76.6 4 4.2 2.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 95 66 69.5 61 64.2 5 7.7 4.5 – 10.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 177 129 72.8 120 67.8 9 6.8 4.5 – 9.1

Men ....................................................... 93 73 79.3 68 73.6 5 7.2 4.0 – 10.4

Women ................................................. 85 56 65.7 52 61.5 4 6.4 2.9 – 9.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,120 876 78.2 851 76.0 25 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,134 777 68.5 754 66.4 24 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

Women who maintain families ................. 187 132 71.0 120 64.4 12 9.3 6.6 – 12.0

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

80
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Mississippi

Total ......................................................... 2,262 1,259 55.7 1,149 50.8 110 8.8 7.9 – 9.7

Men ....................................................... 1,065 656 61.7 598 56.2 59 8.9 7.6 – 10.2

Women ................................................. 1,198 603 50.3 551 46.0 52 8.6 7.3 – 9.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 161 46 28.5 31 19.3 15 32.3 22.8 – 41.8

White ....................................................... 1,410 812 57.6 763 54.1 49 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 678 441 65.1 417 61.5 24 5.5 4.3 – 6.7

Women ................................................. 732 371 50.7 346 47.3 25 6.7 5.2 – 8.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 87 30 34.1 21 24.5 8 28.1 17.1 – 39.1

Black or African American ........................ 799 413 51.7 356 44.5 57 13.9 11.7 – 16.1

Men ....................................................... 359 195 54.4 163 45.5 32 16.3 12.8 – 19.8

Women ................................................. 441 218 49.4 192 43.6 26 11.7 8.9 – 14.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 43 32 74.2 28 65.2 4 12.1 5.5 – 18.7

Men ....................................................... 24 20 82.5 18 74.0 2 10.3 2.5 – 18.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 547 387 70.7 375 68.5 12 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

Married women, spouse present  ............. 531 306 57.7 294 55.3 13 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................. 183 98 53.6 81 44.5 17 17.0 12.3 – 21.7

Missouri

Total ......................................................... 4,693 3,015 64.2 2,817 60.0 198 6.6 6.0 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 2,256 1,587 70.4 1,486 65.9 101 6.4 5.6 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 2,437 1,428 58.6 1,331 54.6 96 6.7 5.9 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 321 128 40.0 104 32.5 24 18.8 14.0 – 23.6

White ....................................................... 3,990 2,577 64.6 2,424 60.8 153 5.9 5.3 – 6.5

Men ....................................................... 1,936 1,380 71.3 1,299 67.1 80 5.8 5.0 – 6.6

Women ................................................. 2,054 1,197 58.3 1,124 54.7 72 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 264 111 42.2 93 35.2 18 16.5 11.7 – 21.3

Black or African American ........................ 507 304 60.0 271 53.4 34 11.1 8.9 – 13.3

Men ....................................................... 227 139 61.1 123 54.2 16 11.3 7.9 – 14.7

Women ................................................. 280 166 59.1 148 52.7 18 10.9 7.9 – 13.9

Asian ........................................................ 73 51 70.6 49 66.9 3 5.3 1.6 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 46 35 75.8 33 71.3 2 5.9 1.2 – 10.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 123 81 65.7 75 60.8 6 7.4 3.9 – 10.9

Men ....................................................... 63 46 74.3 43 69.3 3 6.7 2.2 – 11.2

Women ................................................. 60 34 56.7 31 51.9 3 8.4 2.5 – 14.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,223 905 73.9 874 71.4 31 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,221 757 62.0 730 59.8 26 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................. 272 180 66.1 161 59.0 20 10.9 7.8 – 14.0

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

81
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Montana

Total ......................................................... 801 512 63.9 484 60.4 28 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Men ....................................................... 399 271 68.0 254 63.9 17 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

Women ................................................. 402 241 59.8 229 57.0 11 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 45 18 39.5 15 33.7 3 14.6 8.7 – 20.5

White ....................................................... 734 473 64.4 450 61.3 23 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 366 251 68.6 237 64.8 14 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 369 222 60.3 213 57.9 9 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 41 17 40.5 14 35.0 2 13.7 7.8 – 19.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 20 13 62.2 12 57.9 1 7.0 2.5 – 11.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 215 152 70.8 148 68.6 5 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

Married women, spouse present  ............. 218 134 61.5 130 59.6 4 3.1 2.1 – 4.1

Women who maintain families ................. 36 24 66.2 23 62.2 1 6.0 2.8 – 9.2

Nebraska

Total ......................................................... 1,424 1,030 72.3 988 69.4 42 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 700 550 78.7 528 75.5 22 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

Women ................................................. 724 479 66.2 460 63.5 20 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 88 46 52.5 41 47.0 5 10.6 7.0 – 14.2

White ....................................................... 1,292 934 72.3 901 69.7 33 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

Men ....................................................... 635 497 78.3 479 75.4 18 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

Women ................................................. 657 437 66.4 422 64.2 15 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 77 40 52.9 37 48.9 3 7.6 4.3 – 10.9

Black or African American ........................ 60 45 75.2 40 67.6 5 10.1 7.0 – 13.2

Men ....................................................... 31 24 79.1 22 72.3 2 8.6 4.6 – 12.6

Women ................................................. 29 21 71.1 18 62.7 2 11.8 6.8 – 16.8

Asian ........................................................ 36 24 67.9 24 66.0 1 2.8 0.5 – 5.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 140 106 75.5 97 69.7 8 7.7 5.3 – 10.1

Men ....................................................... 74 64 86.0 59 79.9 5 7.1 4.3 – 9.9

Women ................................................. 66 42 63.6 38 58.2 4 8.5 4.8 – 12.2

Married men, spouse present .................. 390 317 81.4 308 79.0 9 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present  ............. 383 269 70.1 263 68.7 6 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

Women who maintain families ................. 68 51 75.9 46 68.1 5 10.3 6.9 – 13.7

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

82
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Nevada

Total ......................................................... 2,163 1,384 64.0 1,249 57.7 136 9.8 9.0 – 10.6

Men ....................................................... 1,076 758 70.5 683 63.5 75 9.9 8.8 – 11.0

Women ................................................. 1,087 626 57.6 566 52.0 60 9.6 8.4 – 10.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 143 48 33.8 34 24.0 14 29.0 21.4 – 36.6

White ....................................................... 1,657 1,074 64.8 977 59.0 97 9.0 8.1 – 9.9

Men ....................................................... 846 605 71.6 550 65.0 55 9.1 7.9 – 10.3

Women ................................................. 811 468 57.8 427 52.7 41 8.8 7.5 – 10.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 100 36 36.2 26 26.3 10 27.2 18.6 – 35.8

Black or African American ........................ 187 115 61.2 97 51.9 17 15.1 12.4 – 17.8

Men ....................................................... 87 56 64.0 47 54.1 9 15.4 11.5 – 19.3

Women ................................................. 100 59 58.7 50 50.0 9 14.8 11.1 – 18.5

Asian ........................................................ 178 105 59.0 97 54.9 7 6.9 4.9 – 8.9

Men ....................................................... 74 50 67.0 45 60.7 5 9.4 6.0 – 12.8

Women ................................................. 103 55 53.2 52 50.7 3 4.6 2.3 – 6.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 503 357 71.1 318 63.2 39 11.0 9.6 – 12.4

Men ....................................................... 247 202 82.1 179 72.7 23 11.4 9.5 – 13.3

Women ................................................. 256 155 60.5 138 54.1 16 10.6 8.5 – 12.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 57 20 35.2 14 24.5 6 30.2 20.4 – 40.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 518 379 73.2 356 68.8 23 6.1 4.8 – 7.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 495 275 55.6 257 52.0 18 6.4 4.9 – 7.9

Women who maintain families ................. 149 107 71.8 95 63.7 12 11.4 8.2 – 14.6

New Hampshire

Total ......................................................... 1,072 743 69.3 704 65.7 39 5.2 4.8 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 525 390 74.3 368 70.1 22 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 547 353 64.5 336 61.4 17 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 65 32 48.9 27 41.3 5 15.6 12.1 – 19.1

White ....................................................... 1,020 708 69.4 672 65.8 37 5.2 4.8 – 5.6

Men ....................................................... 500 371 74.2 350 70.0 21 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 520 337 64.8 322 61.8 16 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 63 31 49.0 26 41.2 5 16.0 12.4 – 19.6

Black or African American ........................ 14 9 64.6 8 56.4 1 12.6 7.0 – 18.2

Asian ........................................................ 24 16 67.4 15 65.7 ( 3 ) 2.6 0.6 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 11 9 76.8 9 76.3 ( 3 ) 0.6 ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 12 7 58.6 7 55.7 ( 3 ) 5.0 0.9 – 9.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 29 23 82.3 22 77.3 1 6.1 3.6 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 15 13 87.3 12 81.9 1 6.2 2.8 – 9.6

Women ................................................. 14 11 76.9 10 72.3 1 6.0 2.3 – 9.7

Married men, spouse present .................. 292 225 77.0 217 74.3 8 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 293 196 66.9 190 64.8 6 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................. 46 34 72.8 31 68.3 2 6.2 4.0 – 8.4

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

83
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

New Jersey

Total ......................................................... 7,008 4,521 64.5 4,153 59.3 369 8.2 7.6 – 8.8

Men ....................................................... 3,361 2,389 71.1 2,180 64.9 209 8.7 7.9 – 9.5

Women ................................................. 3,647 2,132 58.5 1,972 54.1 160 7.5 6.7 – 8.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 497 157 31.6 119 23.8 38 24.5 19.3 – 29.7

White ....................................................... 5,294 3,382 63.9 3,128 59.1 254 7.5 6.9 – 8.1

Men ....................................................... 2,546 1,802 70.8 1,657 65.1 146 8.1 7.2 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 2,748 1,580 57.5 1,472 53.6 108 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 362 124 34.2 97 26.8 27 21.7 16.1 – 27.3

Black or African American ........................ 972 626 64.4 544 56.0 82 13.0 11.2 – 14.8

Men ....................................................... 435 289 66.4 245 56.3 44 15.1 12.2 – 18.0

Women ................................................. 537 337 62.7 299 55.7 38 11.2 8.9 – 13.5

Asian ........................................................ 603 415 68.8 390 64.6 25 6.1 4.6 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 307 238 77.4 222 72.3 16 6.7 4.6 – 8.8

Women ................................................. 296 177 59.9 168 56.8 9 5.2 3.0 – 7.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 1,256 897 71.4 823 65.5 74 8.2 7.0 – 9.4

Men ....................................................... 633 507 80.2 472 74.6 35 7.0 5.5 – 8.5

Women ................................................. 624 389 62.4 351 56.3 38 9.8 7.8 – 11.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 106 30 28.4 22 20.2 9 28.7 16.1 – 41.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,764 1,369 77.6 1,292 73.2 77 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,733 1,077 62.1 1,021 58.9 56 5.2 4.3 – 6.1

Women who maintain families ................. 438 314 71.7 282 64.3 32 10.3 7.9 – 12.7

New Mexico

Total ......................................................... 1,595 918 57.5 852 53.4 66 7.2 6.4 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 772 496 64.2 458 59.4 38 7.6 6.4 – 8.8

Women ................................................. 823 422 51.2 393 47.8 28 6.7 5.5 – 7.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 110 35 31.8 30 27.0 5 15.2 9.0 – 21.4

White ....................................................... 1,359 779 57.3 730 53.7 49 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 660 427 64.7 398 60.3 29 6.8 5.6 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 700 352 50.4 333 47.5 20 5.7 4.5 – 6.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 91 32 35.4 27 29.6 5 16.4 9.7 – 23.1

Black or African American ........................ 35 21 60.9 20 55.9 2 8.2 2.8 – 13.6

Asian ........................................................ 41 26 63.8 26 63.4 ( 3 ) 0.6 ( 2 )

Men ....................................................... 21 16 74.9 16 74.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 701 403 57.5 369 52.6 34 8.5 6.9 – 10.1

Men ....................................................... 343 224 65.4 205 59.8 19 8.6 6.5 – 10.7

Women ................................................. 358 179 49.9 163 45.7 15 8.5 6.1 – 10.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 57 23 40.8 19 34.2 4 16.3 7.1 – 25.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 391 269 68.8 260 66.4 9 3.5 2.4 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present  ............. 401 202 50.3 195 48.6 7 3.3 2.1 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................. 108 64 59.8 57 52.6 8 12.0 8.0 – 16.0

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

84
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

New York

Total ......................................................... 15,661 9,661 61.7 8,925 57.0 736 7.6 7.2 – 8.0

Men ....................................................... 7,463 5,035 67.5 4,621 61.9 414 8.2 7.7 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 8,198 4,626 56.4 4,304 52.5 322 7.0 6.5 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,014 275 27.1 215 21.2 60 21.9 18.1 – 25.7

White ....................................................... 11,401 7,146 62.7 6,671 58.5 475 6.6 6.2 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 5,528 3,792 68.6 3,525 63.8 267 7.0 6.4 – 7.6

Women ................................................. 5,873 3,353 57.1 3,146 53.6 208 6.2 5.6 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 690 217 31.5 173 25.1 44 20.4 16.3 – 24.5

Black or African American ........................ 2,607 1,555 59.7 1,352 51.9 204 13.1 12.0 – 14.2

Men ....................................................... 1,158 720 62.2 612 52.8 109 15.1 13.3 – 16.9

Women ................................................. 1,449 835 57.6 740 51.1 95 11.4 9.9 – 12.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 200 39 19.3 25 12.5 14 35.3 23.0 – 47.6

Asian ........................................................ 1,375 794 57.7 750 54.5 44 5.5 4.4 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 665 449 67.4 420 63.1 28 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

Women ................................................. 709 345 48.7 330 46.5 15 4.5 3.0 – 6.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 2,553 1,545 60.5 1,376 53.9 170 11.0 9.9 – 12.1

Men ....................................................... 1,196 827 69.1 736 61.5 91 11.0 9.5 – 12.5

Women ................................................. 1,357 718 53.0 640 47.2 78 10.9 9.3 – 12.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 238 49 20.5 34 14.3 15 30.4 20.3 – 40.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 3,600 2,663 74.0 2,525 70.1 139 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 3,459 2,046 59.2 1,960 56.7 86 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

Women who maintain families ................. 1,130 723 64.0 641 56.7 82 11.3 9.6 – 13.0

North Carolina

Total ......................................................... 7,590 4,675 61.6 4,305 56.7 370 7.9 7.3 – 8.5

Men ....................................................... 3,593 2,450 68.2 2,252 62.7 198 8.1 7.3 – 8.9

Women ................................................. 3,998 2,225 55.7 2,053 51.4 172 7.7 6.8 – 8.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 523 167 31.9 122 23.3 45 27.0 21.0 – 33.0

White ....................................................... 5,469 3,369 61.6 3,151 57.6 218 6.5 5.9 – 7.1

Men ....................................................... 2,642 1,844 69.8 1,730 65.5 115 6.2 5.3 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 2,827 1,525 53.9 1,421 50.3 104 6.8 5.8 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 328 116 35.5 90 27.4 26 22.7 16.2 – 29.2

Black or African American ........................ 1,606 1,013 63.1 885 55.1 128 12.6 10.7 – 14.5

Men ....................................................... 710 461 64.9 393 55.3 68 14.8 11.8 – 17.8

Women ................................................. 895 552 61.6 492 55.0 59 10.8 8.4 – 13.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 144 39 26.8 25 17.2 14 35.6 19.1 – 52.1

Asian ........................................................ 210 140 66.6 133 63.4 7 4.9 2.5 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 105 81 77.9 77 73.5 5 5.7 2.3 – 9.1

Women ................................................. 105 58 55.5 56 53.4 2 3.7 0.5 – 6.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 583 419 71.8 379 65.0 40 9.6 7.4 – 11.8

Men ....................................................... 311 263 84.7 244 78.4 19 7.4 4.9 – 9.9

Women ................................................. 272 155 57.2 135 49.6 21 13.2 8.9 – 17.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,959 1,399 71.4 1,338 68.3 61 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,956 1,131 57.8 1,081 55.2 50 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................. 525 359 68.4 322 61.3 37 10.3 7.8 – 12.8

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

85
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

North Dakota

Total ......................................................... 560 408 72.9 397 70.8 12 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

Men ....................................................... 283 220 77.9 213 75.3 7 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

Women ................................................. 277 188 67.7 183 66.2 4 2.3 1.8 – 2.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 35 19 54.1 18 50.9 1 5.9 3.2 – 8.6

White ....................................................... 497 370 74.4 362 72.8 8 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

Men ....................................................... 250 199 79.7 194 77.6 5 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

Women ................................................. 247 170 69.1 168 67.9 3 1.7 1.2 – 2.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 29 18 60.6 17 58.5 1 3.5 1.4 – 5.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 152 121 80.0 119 78.6 2 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 150 105 70.0 103 68.7 2 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

Women who maintain families ................. 28 21 77.1 21 75.2 1 2.4 0.8 – 4.0

Ohio

Total ......................................................... 9,059 5,702 62.9 5,270 58.2 432 7.6 7.1 – 8.1

Men ....................................................... 4,352 2,958 68.0 2,714 62.3 244 8.3 7.6 – 9.0

Women ................................................. 4,707 2,744 58.3 2,556 54.3 188 6.8 6.1 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 649 285 43.9 230 35.4 55 19.3 15.7 – 22.9

White ....................................................... 7,734 4,928 63.7 4,597 59.4 331 6.7 6.2 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 3,750 2,600 69.3 2,400 64.0 200 7.7 6.9 – 8.5

Women ................................................. 3,984 2,329 58.5 2,197 55.1 132 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 520 234 44.9 195 37.6 38 16.4 12.7 – 20.1

Black or African American ........................ 1,052 604 57.4 513 48.7 91 15.0 13.0 – 17.0

Men ....................................................... 477 273 57.2 231 48.5 41 15.2 12.2 – 18.2

Women ................................................. 576 331 57.5 282 48.9 49 14.9 12.2 – 17.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 98 41 41.7 28 28.5 13 31.5 20.1 – 42.9

Asian ........................................................ 136 86 63.5 85 62.8 1 1.2 ( 2 )

Men ....................................................... 62 46 74.9 46 74.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )

Women ................................................. 74 40 54.1 39 52.7 1 2.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 259 172 66.5 148 57.0 25 14.3 10.3 – 18.3

Men ....................................................... 133 95 71.3 80 59.9 15 15.9 10.1 – 21.7

Women ................................................. 126 77 61.5 68 54.0 9 12.2 6.5 – 17.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,178 1,540 70.7 1,474 67.7 67 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present  ............. 2,245 1,324 59.0 1,272 56.7 51 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................. 594 406 68.3 357 60.0 49 12.1 9.7 – 14.5

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

86
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Oklahoma

Total ......................................................... 2,921 1,815 62.1 1,714 58.7 101 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 1,413 1,004 71.1 948 67.1 56 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 1,508 811 53.8 766 50.8 45 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 188 69 36.7 55 29.4 14 19.9 13.5 – 26.3

White ....................................................... 2,175 1,350 62.0 1,286 59.1 63 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

Men ....................................................... 1,063 757 71.2 719 67.6 38 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 1,113 593 53.3 568 51.0 25 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 124 48 39.0 39 31.7 9 18.6 11.2 – 26.0

Black or African American ........................ 195 117 59.9 107 54.7 10 8.7 5.7 – 11.7

Men ....................................................... 89 61 69.1 57 63.8 5 7.6 3.7 – 11.5

Women ................................................. 106 56 52.3 50 47.2 5 9.9 5.2 – 14.6

Asian ........................................................ 64 40 63.1 39 60.6 2 3.9 0.5 – 7.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 232 163 70.5 150 64.8 13 8.1 5.2 – 11.0

Men ....................................................... 128 109 85.2 103 80.4 6 5.7 2.7 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 104 55 52.4 48 45.7 7 12.8 6.6 – 19.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 776 579 74.7 563 72.6 16 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present  ............. 760 417 54.9 401 52.8 16 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................. 206 123 59.7 113 54.8 10 8.3 5.2 – 11.4

Oregon

Total ......................................................... 3,133 1,900 60.6 1,749 55.8 150 7.9 7.2 – 8.6

Men ....................................................... 1,529 1,008 65.9 923 60.4 85 8.4 7.4 – 9.4

Women ................................................. 1,603 891 55.6 826 51.5 65 7.3 6.3 – 8.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 206 72 34.8 52 25.3 20 27.4 20.7 – 34.1

White ....................................................... 2,766 1,678 60.7 1,547 56.0 130 7.8 7.1 – 8.5

Men ....................................................... 1,359 900 66.2 825 60.7 75 8.3 7.3 – 9.3

Women ................................................. 1,407 778 55.3 723 51.4 55 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 170 61 35.9 45 26.6 16 25.9 18.9 – 32.9

Black or African American ........................ 53 30 56.2 24 46.3 5 17.6 10.1 – 25.1

Asian ........................................................ 136 87 64.0 83 60.8 4 5.0 2.6 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 64 47 74.3 44 69.4 3 6.5 2.7 – 10.3

Women ................................................. 72 40 55.0 38 53.2 1 3.3 0.3 – 6.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 280 202 72.3 180 64.2 22 11.1 7.7 – 14.5

Men ....................................................... 151 120 79.4 106 70.5 13 11.2 6.7 – 15.7

Women ................................................. 129 83 64.0 74 57.0 9 11.0 5.6 – 16.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 808 551 68.1 523 64.8 27 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present  ............. 803 454 56.5 433 53.9 20 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................. 143 90 63.3 83 57.9 8 8.4 5.1 – 11.7

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

87
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Pennsylvania

Total ......................................................... 10,182 6,456 63.4 5,971 58.6 485 7.5 7.1 – 7.9

Men ....................................................... 4,887 3,400 69.6 3,125 64.0 275 8.1 7.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................. 5,295 3,056 57.7 2,846 53.7 210 6.9 6.3 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 639 258 40.4 201 31.5 57 22.0 18.1 – 25.9

White ....................................................... 8,685 5,563 64.1 5,187 59.7 376 6.8 6.3 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 4,208 2,968 70.5 2,754 65.4 214 7.2 6.5 – 7.9

Women ................................................. 4,477 2,595 58.0 2,433 54.3 162 6.2 5.6 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 510 225 44.0 177 34.7 48 21.2 17.1 – 25.3

Black or African American ........................ 1,066 645 60.5 552 51.8 93 14.4 12.6 – 16.2

Men ....................................................... 479 295 61.5 242 50.6 52 17.8 14.7 – 20.9

Women ................................................. 586 350 59.7 310 52.8 40 11.5 9.2 – 13.8

Asian ........................................................ 263 154 58.5 146 55.7 7 4.8 2.6 – 7.0

Men ....................................................... 129 93 72.1 89 69.0 4 4.3 1.6 – 7.0

Women ................................................. 134 61 45.4 57 42.9 3 5.5 1.7 – 9.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 526 324 61.6 284 53.9 40 12.4 9.9 – 14.9

Men ....................................................... 259 184 71.3 160 61.7 25 13.5 10.1 – 16.9

Women ................................................. 268 140 52.2 124 46.4 15 11.0 7.4 – 14.6

Married men, spouse present .................. 2,531 1,874 74.1 1,796 71.0 79 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 2,581 1,587 61.5 1,519 58.9 68 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................. 616 382 62.0 339 55.0 43 11.3 9.0 – 13.6

Rhode Island

Total ......................................................... 847 554 65.3 503 59.3 51 9.2 8.6 – 9.8

Men ....................................................... 404 287 71.0 259 64.0 28 9.8 8.9 – 10.7

Women ................................................. 443 267 60.2 244 55.0 23 8.6 7.7 – 9.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 57 24 41.7 18 31.1 6 25.3 20.2 – 30.4

White ....................................................... 737 481 65.3 440 59.6 42 8.7 8.0 – 9.4

Men ....................................................... 354 250 70.7 226 63.8 25 9.8 8.8 – 10.8

Women ................................................. 383 231 60.3 214 55.8 17 7.5 6.6 – 8.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 47 20 42.7 15 32.0 5 25.1 19.5 – 30.7

Black or African American ........................ 52 34 66.0 29 55.5 5 16.0 12.9 – 19.1

Men ....................................................... 25 18 72.3 16 62.5 2 13.5 9.4 – 17.6

Women ................................................. 27 16 60.2 13 49.0 3 18.6 13.6 – 23.6

Asian ........................................................ 33 22 67.2 21 63.2 1 5.9 3.4 – 8.4

Men ....................................................... 16 12 77.6 12 74.0 1 4.5 1.6 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 17 10 57.9 9 53.6 1 7.4 3.3 – 11.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 101 67 65.9 53 52.2 14 20.8 18.3 – 23.3

Men ....................................................... 48 35 72.0 27 55.4 8 23.0 19.2 – 26.8

Women ................................................. 53 32 60.4 26 49.2 6 18.5 14.9 – 22.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 11 5 40.1 2 20.1 2 50.0 34.2 – 65.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 206 155 75.0 146 70.9 8 5.4 4.5 – 6.3

Married women, spouse present  ............. 198 126 63.6 117 59.3 9 6.8 5.6 – 8.0

Women who maintain families ................. 56 40 70.6 35 62.1 5 12.1 9.4 – 14.8

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

88
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

South Carolina

Total ......................................................... 3,707 2,189 59.0 2,022 54.5 167 7.6 6.9 – 8.3

Men ....................................................... 1,751 1,137 64.9 1,051 60.0 86 7.5 6.6 – 8.4

Women ................................................. 1,956 1,052 53.8 970 49.6 81 7.7 6.7 – 8.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 237 76 31.9 55 23.1 21 27.4 20.5 – 34.3

White ....................................................... 2,612 1,543 59.1 1,451 55.5 92 6.0 5.3 – 6.7

Men ....................................................... 1,263 842 66.6 790 62.5 52 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

Women ................................................. 1,349 701 52.0 661 49.0 41 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 149 56 37.6 45 29.9 11 20.5 13.5 – 27.5

Black or African American ........................ 984 573 58.2 506 51.4 67 11.8 10.1 – 13.5

Men ....................................................... 436 256 58.9 225 51.8 31 12.1 9.5 – 14.7

Women ................................................. 549 317 57.7 280 51.1 36 11.5 9.3 – 13.7

Asian ........................................................ 57 36 63.1 33 59.2 2 6.3 1.7 – 10.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 122 87 71.7 82 67.7 5 5.6 2.7 – 8.5

Men ....................................................... 70 59 84.3 57 81.8 2 2.9 0.4 – 5.4

Women ................................................. 52 29 54.9 26 48.9 3 10.9 3.9 – 17.9

Married men, spouse present .................. 901 633 70.3 608 67.5 25 3.9 3.0 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 896 496 55.4 474 52.9 22 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................. 288 172 59.7 149 51.7 23 13.5 10.3 – 16.7

South Dakota

Total ......................................................... 641 446 69.6 430 67.1 16 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

Men ....................................................... 318 235 74.1 226 71.3 9 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

Women ................................................. 324 211 65.1 204 62.9 7 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 43 23 52.3 20 46.9 2 10.3 7.0 – 13.6

White ....................................................... 580 409 70.5 397 68.5 11 2.8 2.4 – 3.2

Men ....................................................... 286 215 75.3 209 73.1 6 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

Women ................................................. 294 193 65.8 188 64.1 5 2.6 2.0 – 3.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 38 21 55.5 19 50.9 2 8.2 5.1 – 11.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 18 12 71.0 12 65.7 1 7.4 4.0 – 10.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 172 131 76.2 129 75.0 2 1.5 1.0 – 2.0

Married women, spouse present  ............. 168 115 68.1 112 66.8 2 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

Women who maintain families ................. 31 23 75.2 22 70.1 2 6.9 4.2 – 9.6

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

89
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Tennessee

Total ......................................................... 5,067 3,064 60.5 2,817 55.6 246 8.0 7.3 – 8.7

Men ....................................................... 2,423 1,658 68.4 1,520 62.7 138 8.3 7.4 – 9.2

Women ................................................. 2,644 1,406 53.2 1,297 49.1 108 7.7 6.7 – 8.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 339 133 39.4 91 26.8 43 31.9 25.4 – 38.4

White ....................................................... 4,090 2,432 59.5 2,270 55.5 161 6.6 5.9 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 1,980 1,340 67.7 1,249 63.1 91 6.8 5.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................. 2,110 1,091 51.7 1,021 48.4 70 6.4 5.4 – 7.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 250 95 38.2 72 28.8 23 24.5 17.7 – 31.3

Black or African American ........................ 807 527 65.3 448 55.5 79 15.0 12.7 – 17.3

Men ....................................................... 365 261 71.5 217 59.6 43 16.6 13.1 – 20.1

Women ................................................. 442 266 60.2 230 52.1 36 13.5 10.4 – 16.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 69 31 44.9 13 19.1 18 57.3 38.3 – 76.3

Asian ........................................................ 84 55 64.8 54 63.6 1 1.9 ( 2 )

Men ....................................................... 34 29 86.6 29 85.1 1 1.7 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 203 146 71.6 134 65.9 12 8.0 4.9 – 11.1

Men ....................................................... 114 97 85.5 92 80.6 6 5.7 2.5 – 8.9

Women ................................................. 90 48 53.9 42 47.2 6 12.5 5.7 – 19.3

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,313 953 72.5 915 69.7 37 3.9 3.0 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,297 719 55.5 680 52.4 39 5.5 4.3 – 6.7

Women who maintain families ................. 339 207 61.2 183 54.0 24 11.8 8.6 – 15.0

Texas

Total ......................................................... 19,652 12,835 65.3 12,033 61.2 802 6.3 6.0 – 6.6

Men ....................................................... 9,545 7,086 74.2 6,655 69.7 431 6.1 5.7 – 6.5

Women ................................................. 10,107 5,750 56.9 5,378 53.2 371 6.5 6.0 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,457 493 33.8 387 26.6 106 21.5 18.4 – 24.6

White ....................................................... 16,011 10,378 64.8 9,797 61.2 581 5.6 5.3 – 5.9

Men ....................................................... 7,846 5,838 74.4 5,515 70.3 323 5.5 5.1 – 5.9

Women ................................................. 8,165 4,540 55.6 4,282 52.4 258 5.7 5.2 – 6.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,173 411 35.0 330 28.2 80 19.6 16.4 – 22.8

Black or African American ........................ 2,363 1,561 66.0 1,394 59.0 167 10.7 9.6 – 11.8

Men ....................................................... 1,080 750 69.4 667 61.8 83 11.0 9.3 – 12.7

Women ................................................. 1,283 811 63.2 727 56.6 84 10.4 8.8 – 12.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 198 53 26.7 33 16.4 20 38.4 26.4 – 50.4

Asian ........................................................ 809 566 70.0 545 67.4 21 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 379 312 82.2 302 79.7 9 3.0 1.7 – 4.3

Women ................................................. 429 255 59.3 243 56.5 12 4.7 2.9 – 6.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 7,474 4,935 66.0 4,596 61.5 339 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 3,691 2,854 77.3 2,667 72.3 187 6.5 5.6 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 3,783 2,081 55.0 1,929 51.0 152 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 728 257 35.3 202 27.7 55 21.4 16.0 – 26.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 5,116 4,020 78.6 3,866 75.6 154 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present  ............. 5,086 2,836 55.8 2,719 53.5 117 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................. 1,378 958 69.5 881 63.9 77 8.0 6.7 – 9.3

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

90
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Utah

Total ......................................................... 2,067 1,425 69.0 1,363 65.9 62 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 1,028 807 78.5 772 75.1 35 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Women ................................................. 1,038 618 59.5 591 56.9 27 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 166 81 48.7 69 41.4 12 14.9 10.8 – 19.0

White ....................................................... 1,946 1,350 69.4 1,294 66.5 56 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

Men ....................................................... 970 763 78.7 732 75.5 31 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

Women ................................................. 976 587 60.1 562 57.6 25 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 150 74 49.1 64 42.3 10 13.9 9.7 – 18.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 230 167 72.7 158 68.5 10 5.7 4.0 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 120 100 83.6 95 79.1 5 5.3 3.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 110 67 60.8 63 57.0 4 6.3 3.5 – 9.1

Married men, spouse present .................. 628 513 81.7 502 79.9 11 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present  ............. 605 347 57.4 337 55.8 10 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................. 95 65 68.2 61 64.2 4 5.9 3.0 – 8.8

Vermont

Total ......................................................... 513 350 68.3 335 65.4 15 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 251 180 71.9 172 68.5 8 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

Women ................................................. 262 170 64.9 163 62.3 7 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 30 13 43.4 11 36.9 2 14.9 10.5 – 19.3

White ....................................................... 491 336 68.5 322 65.7 14 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

Men ....................................................... 240 173 72.2 166 69.0 8 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 251 163 65.0 157 62.5 6 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 28 13 45.2 11 38.7 2 14.2 9.8 – 18.6

Asian ........................................................ 9 7 73.9 7 71.7 ( 3 ) 2.9 0.3 – 5.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 138 105 76.4 102 74.3 3 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present  ............. 135 92 68.5 90 67.0 2 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Women who maintain families ................. 22 17 76.0 16 71.3 1 6.1 3.6 – 8.6

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

91
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Virginia

Total ......................................................... 6,385 4,231 66.3 3,993 62.5 238 5.6 5.1 – 6.1

Men ....................................................... 3,050 2,207 72.4 2,084 68.3 122 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 3,335 2,024 60.7 1,909 57.2 115 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 421 151 35.8 116 27.5 35 23.3 18.2 – 28.4

White ....................................................... 4,672 3,100 66.3 2,957 63.3 143 4.6 4.1 – 5.1

Men ....................................................... 2,275 1,676 73.7 1,603 70.4 73 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Women ................................................. 2,397 1,424 59.4 1,354 56.5 69 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 283 107 37.8 88 31.0 19 18.0 12.7 – 23.3

Black or African American ........................ 1,195 776 65.0 702 58.7 74 9.6 7.9 – 11.3

Men ....................................................... 540 351 65.0 312 57.8 39 11.0 8.4 – 13.6

Women ................................................. 655 425 64.9 390 59.5 36 8.4 6.3 – 10.5

Asian ........................................................ 384 275 71.6 266 69.1 10 3.5 2.2 – 4.8

Men ....................................................... 189 147 77.5 141 74.7 5 3.6 1.7 – 5.5

Women ................................................. 195 129 65.9 124 63.7 4 3.4 1.4 – 5.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 416 302 72.7 286 68.9 16 5.2 3.6 – 6.8

Men ....................................................... 221 187 84.8 179 81.0 8 4.4 2.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................. 195 115 59.0 108 55.2 7 6.5 3.6 – 9.4

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,686 1,289 76.5 1,258 74.6 31 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,710 1,057 61.8 1,019 59.6 38 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................. 359 257 71.4 233 64.8 24 9.4 6.9 – 11.9

Washington

Total ......................................................... 5,442 3,461 63.6 3,221 59.2 241 7.0 6.4 – 7.6

Men ....................................................... 2,673 1,861 69.6 1,723 64.5 138 7.4 6.6 – 8.2

Women ................................................. 2,769 1,601 57.8 1,498 54.1 103 6.4 5.6 – 7.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 355 122 34.3 84 23.8 37 30.7 24.2 – 37.2

White ....................................................... 4,456 2,838 63.7 2,646 59.4 191 6.7 6.1 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 2,198 1,531 69.6 1,422 64.7 108 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

Women ................................................. 2,258 1,307 57.9 1,224 54.2 83 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 269 98 36.3 68 25.2 30 30.7 23.4 – 38.0

Black or African American ........................ 177 113 63.9 97 54.8 16 14.2 10.1 – 18.3

Men ....................................................... 94 69 72.8 58 61.9 10 15.0 9.4 – 20.6

Women ................................................. 83 44 53.7 39 46.7 6 12.9 6.4 – 19.4

Asian ........................................................ 430 268 62.4 258 60.1 10 3.7 2.3 – 5.1

Men ....................................................... 184 127 68.8 123 66.8 4 3.0 1.1 – 4.9

Women ................................................. 245 141 57.6 135 55.1 6 4.3 2.2 – 6.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 487 341 70.1 311 63.9 30 8.8 6.3 – 11.3

Men ....................................................... 257 203 79.0 186 72.6 17 8.2 5.0 – 11.4

Women ................................................. 230 138 60.2 125 54.3 14 9.8 5.6 – 14.0

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,419 1,046 73.7 1,008 71.0 38 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,403 830 59.2 796 56.7 34 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................. 274 187 68.3 172 63.0 14 7.7 5.1 – 10.3

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

92
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

West Virginia

Total ......................................................... 1,487 801 53.8 748 50.3 53 6.6 5.9 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 724 431 59.6 398 55.0 34 7.8 6.7 – 8.9

Women ................................................. 764 370 48.4 351 45.9 19 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 91 23 25.0 18 19.5 5 22.0 14.2 – 29.8

White ....................................................... 1,408 755 53.6 705 50.1 50 6.7 6.0 – 7.4

Men ....................................................... 684 405 59.3 373 54.6 32 7.8 6.7 – 8.9

Women ................................................. 724 350 48.3 331 45.7 19 5.3 4.3 – 6.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 84 21 25.3 16 19.3 5 23.7 15.3 – 32.1

Black or African American ........................ 45 26 57.9 24 54.1 2 6.7 2.8 – 10.6

Men ....................................................... 23 14 60.8 13 54.0 2 11.2 4.4 – 18.0

Women ................................................. 22 12 54.8 12 54.1 ( 3 ) 1.4 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................. 404 262 65.0 249 61.7 13 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 402 212 52.9 205 51.1 7 3.3 2.3 – 4.3

Women who maintain families ................. 83 43 52.0 40 48.3 3 7.3 4.0 – 10.6

Wisconsin

Total ......................................................... 4,511 3,092 68.6 2,884 63.9 208 6.7 6.2 – 7.2

Men ....................................................... 2,213 1,621 73.3 1,497 67.7 124 7.7 6.9 – 8.5

Women ................................................. 2,298 1,471 64.0 1,387 60.3 84 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 309 155 50.1 131 42.3 24 15.6 12.0 – 19.2

White ....................................................... 4,027 2,777 69.0 2,616 65.0 161 5.8 5.3 – 6.3

Men ....................................................... 1,973 1,463 74.1 1,366 69.2 97 6.6 5.8 – 7.4

Women ................................................. 2,054 1,315 64.0 1,251 60.9 64 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 256 133 51.9 113 44.1 20 15.1 11.3 – 18.9

Black or African American ........................ 250 157 62.7 133 53.3 24 15.0 11.7 – 18.3

Men ....................................................... 119 74 62.6 63 53.6 11 14.5 9.7 – 19.3

Women ................................................. 132 83 62.8 70 53.0 13 15.6 10.9 – 20.3

Asian ........................................................ 98 72 73.4 68 69.0 4 6.0 2.9 – 9.1

Men ....................................................... 49 37 75.4 34 69.7 3 7.6 2.7 – 12.5

Women ................................................. 49 35 71.3 34 68.3 2 4.3 0.5 – 8.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 241 162 67.3 138 57.5 24 14.5 11.2 – 17.8

Men ....................................................... 125 92 73.2 75 59.8 17 18.3 13.3 – 23.3

Women ................................................. 115 70 61.0 64 55.1 7 9.6 5.4 – 13.8

Married men, spouse present .................. 1,197 910 76.1 871 72.8 39 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present  ............. 1,193 806 67.5 779 65.3 26 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................. 224 160 71.5 143 64.1 17 10.3 7.4 – 13.2

See footnotes at end of table.

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

93
Table 14.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Wyoming

Total ......................................................... 450 307 68.2 293 65.0 14 4.6 4.1 – 5.1

Men ....................................................... 227 171 75.2 163 71.8 8 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 222 136 61.1 129 58.1 7 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 30 16 51.8 13 43.8 2 15.4 11.4 – 19.4

White ....................................................... 424 288 67.9 276 65.0 13 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

Men ....................................................... 214 161 75.1 153 71.7 7 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

Women ................................................. 210 128 60.7 122 58.1 5 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 29 15 51.7 13 43.6 2 15.6 11.5 – 19.7

Black or African American ........................ 6 5 74.9 4 64.1 1 14.4 7.9 – 20.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................... 35 25 71.2 24 67.3 1 5.4 3.5 – 7.3

Men ....................................................... 19 15 78.0 15 75.0 1 3.9 1.8 – 6.0

Women ................................................. 16 10 62.7 9 57.9 1 7.8 4.1 – 11.5

Married men, spouse present .................. 123 96 78.2 93 76.0 3 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present  ............. 120 75 62.6 74 61.2 2 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

Women who maintain families ................. 21 15 70.5 14 64.7 1 8.3 5.3 – 11.3

State and population group

Civilian non‐

institutional

population

  1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90‐percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

  2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

  3 Fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black

or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may

be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

94
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Alabama

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 437 160 36.6 141 32.2 19 12.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,069 586 54.8 548 51.3 38 6.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 852 532 62.4 502 58.9 30 5.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 814 589 72.4 577 70.9 12 2.1

Alaska

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 32 16 51.0 15 45.9 2 10.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 128 83 64.5 76 59.4 7 7.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 146 103 70.5 97 66.2 6 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 136 106 77.9 103 75.9 3 2.6

Arizona

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 694 325 46.8 294 42.3 31 9.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,117 603 54.0 559 50.0 44 7.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,293 824 63.7 768 59.4 56 6.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,196 853 71.3 823 68.8 31 3.6

Arkansas

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 301 114 37.8 102 33.9 12 10.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 683 392 57.4 366 53.5 26 6.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 503 306 60.7 289 57.4 16 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 428 299 69.9 290 67.8 9 3.0

California

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 3,974 2,094 52.7 1,880 47.3 214 10.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 5,582 3,331 59.7 3,022 54.1 310 9.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 6,646 4,466 67.2 4,085 61.5 381 8.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 8,403 6,242 74.3 5,953 70.8 289 4.6

Colorado

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 289 160 55.1 142 49.0 18 11.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 762 470 61.7 444 58.3 26 5.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 936 659 70.3 618 66.0 41 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,421 1,092 76.8 1,050 73.9 42 3.8

Connecticut

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 214 83 38.7 69 32.1 14 16.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 662 405 61.2 368 55.6 37 9.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 548 381 69.5 354 64.6 27 7.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 973 739 75.9 709 72.9 29 4.0

Delaware

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 58 25 42.9 22 38.3 3 10.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 214 117 54.7 109 50.9 8 6.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 144 95 65.6 89 61.7 6 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 196 139 70.8 134 68.5 4 3.2

District of Columbia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 43 20 45.9 16 38.4 3 16.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 84 47 56.0 40 46.8 8 16.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 62 39 63.6 34 55.1 5 13.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 263 219 83.4 210 79.9 9 4.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Percent of

population

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population Number Number Rate

95
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Florida

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,378 589 42.7 520 37.8 68 11.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,289 2,456 57.3 2,273 53.0 183 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 3,802 2,438 64.1 2,272 59.7 166 6.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,121 2,869 69.6 2,747 66.7 122 4.3

Georgia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 777 325 41.9 280 36.1 45 13.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,981 1,156 58.4 1,058 53.4 98 8.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,637 1,166 71.2 1,081 66.0 85 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,952 1,495 76.6 1,446 74.1 48 3.2

Hawaii

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 61 22 37.0 21 34.1 2 7.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 298 170 57.2 162 54.3 8 5.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 261 173 66.2 165 63.3 8 4.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 286 200 69.8 196 68.5 4 1.9

Idaho

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 103 57 55.7 53 51.5 4 7.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 286 178 62.1 168 58.8 10 5.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 342 222 65.0 209 61.2 13 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 285 201 70.7 193 67.9 8 4.0

Illinois

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 817 385 47.1 331 40.4 55 14.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,393 1,414 59.1 1,267 53.0 146 10.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 2,194 1,520 69.3 1,408 64.2 112 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 3,004 2,334 77.7 2,228 74.2 106 4.5

Indiana

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 434 183 42.2 167 38.4 16 8.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,602 925 57.7 841 52.5 84 9.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,156 794 68.7 743 64.3 51 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,109 865 78.0 839 75.6 27 3.1

Iowa

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 160 72 45.3 65 40.9 7 9.7

High school graduate, no college .................... 668 410 61.3 390 58.3 20 4.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 611 457 74.8 441 72.1 17 3.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 582 479 82.3 470 80.7 9 2.0

Kansas

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 152 75 49.2 68 44.9 7 8.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 497 296 59.6 280 56.4 16 5.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 523 376 71.9 358 68.5 18 4.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 635 498 78.5 485 76.4 14 2.7

Kentucky

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 416 127 30.4 108 26.1 18 14.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,009 567 56.2 530 52.5 37 6.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 795 541 68.0 499 62.8 41 7.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 645 511 79.2 492 76.3 19 3.7

See footnotes at end of table.

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

96
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Louisiana

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 410 159 38.8 135 33.1 23 14.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,072 613 57.2 575 53.7 38 6.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 718 476 66.3 450 62.7 26 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 719 536 74.5 521 72.4 15 2.8

Maine

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 81 26 31.9 21 26.3 5 17.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 319 195 61.0 181 56.8 13 6.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 255 177 69.6 166 65.3 11 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 280 213 76.3 207 74.1 6 2.8

Maryland

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 370 173 46.8 159 43.1 14 8.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,098 685 62.3 634 57.7 51 7.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 895 631 70.5 598 66.8 33 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,563 1,241 79.4 1,188 76.0 53 4.3

Massachusetts

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 374 138 36.9 118 31.7 20 14.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,215 694 57.1 643 52.9 51 7.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 948 654 69.0 608 64.1 46 7.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,948 1,517 77.9 1,465 75.2 52 3.4

Michigan

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 542 175 32.3 151 27.9 24 13.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,174 1,160 53.4 1,052 48.4 108 9.3

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,967 1,307 66.5 1,216 61.8 91 7.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,926 1,398 72.6 1,335 69.3 62 4.5

Minnesota

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 247 108 43.6 95 38.3 13 12.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 894 556 62.2 526 58.8 30 5.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,134 829 73.1 798 70.4 31 3.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,292 1,034 80.0 1,005 77.7 29 2.8

Mississippi

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 304 98 32.3 87 28.5 12 11.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 589 316 53.7 293 49.7 24 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 547 341 62.4 319 58.4 22 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 444 328 73.8 317 71.5 10 3.2

Missouri

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 402 146 36.4 129 32.2 17 11.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,295 792 61.2 743 57.4 49 6.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,153 788 68.4 742 64.3 47 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,144 883 77.2 853 74.6 30 3.4

Montana

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 42 17 40.8 15 36.9 2 9.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 220 134 60.7 127 57.7 7 5.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 233 155 66.3 146 62.6 9 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 202 144 71.2 139 68.8 5 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population

Percent of

population Number Number Rate

97
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Nebraska

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 108 64 58.9 58 53.9 5 8.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 363 237 65.2 227 62.5 10 4.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 354 266 74.9 257 72.5 9 3.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 375 307 81.9 302 80.5 5 1.7

Nevada

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 199 115 58.2 101 50.8 15 12.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 601 369 61.5 329 54.8 40 10.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 561 364 64.8 335 59.7 29 7.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 448 321 71.6 305 68.1 15 4.8

New Hampshire

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 59 24 40.9 22 37.3 2 8.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 276 180 65.2 170 61.7 10 5.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 238 174 73.1 167 69.9 8 4.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 350 269 76.8 261 74.5 8 2.9

New Jersey

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 615 303 49.3 276 44.8 27 9.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,806 1,083 59.9 992 54.9 91 8.4

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,189 833 70.1 763 64.2 70 8.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,255 1,723 76.4 1,639 72.7 84 4.9

New Mexico

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 183 69 37.9 63 34.2 7 9.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 367 205 55.9 187 51.0 18 8.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 377 231 61.1 216 57.1 15 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 408 279 68.3 268 65.8 10 3.7

New York

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 1,631 684 41.9 599 36.7 85 12.4

High school graduate, no college .................... 3,803 2,138 56.2 1,962 51.6 176 8.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 2,921 1,991 68.2 1,864 63.8 127 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,799 3,629 75.6 3,473 72.4 156 4.3

North Carolina

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 899 405 45.1 361 40.1 45 11.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,856 1,080 58.2 997 53.7 83 7.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,820 1,221 67.1 1,149 63.1 72 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,838 1,351 73.5 1,300 70.7 51 3.8

North Dakota

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 30 12 40.7 12 38.2 1 6.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 130 89 68.1 86 65.6 3 3.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 156 118 75.1 115 73.6 2 2.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 149 123 82.4 121 81.2 2 1.5

Ohio

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 808 262 32.4 222 27.5 40 15.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 2,932 1,712 58.4 1,592 54.3 120 7.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,948 1,334 68.5 1,248 64.0 86 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,922 1,491 77.6 1,441 75.0 50 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

98
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Oklahoma

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 262 107 40.6 98 37.4 9 8.0

High school graduate, no college .................... 827 485 58.7 461 55.8 24 4.9

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 733 477 65.1 451 61.6 26 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 627 458 73.0 447 71.3 11 2.4

Oregon

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 239 114 47.8 99 41.4 15 13.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 727 401 55.2 371 51.1 30 7.6

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 864 527 61.1 487 56.3 41 7.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 844 605 71.7 583 69.1 22 3.6

Pennsylvania

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 784 283 36.1 246 31.4 37 13.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 3,424 1,985 58.0 1,822 53.2 163 8.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,905 1,355 71.1 1,270 66.7 85 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,562 1,957 76.4 1,890 73.8 67 3.4

Rhode Island

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 89 38 42.9 31 34.6 7 19.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 204 124 60.9 112 55.0 12 9.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 171 118 69.0 108 63.1 10 8.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 251 195 77.6 186 74.3 8 4.3

South Carolina

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 405 147 36.2 129 31.8 18 12.2

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,025 560 54.6 517 50.4 43 7.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 811 524 64.6 490 60.3 35 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 885 651 73.5 631 71.3 20 3.1

South Dakota

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 46 19 41.7 18 38.7 1 7.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 171 111 65.3 108 63.1 4 3.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 168 127 75.7 123 73.4 4 3.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 150 116 77.0 114 76.1 1 1.2

Tennessee

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 590 191 32.5 161 27.2 31 16.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,523 876 57.5 813 53.4 63 7.2

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,116 736 65.9 692 62.0 44 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,106 832 75.2 805 72.8 26 3.2

Texas

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 2,802 1,570 56.0 1,448 51.7 123 7.8

High school graduate, no college .................... 4,546 2,880 63.4 2,705 59.5 175 6.1

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 4,344 3,012 69.3 2,867 66.0 145 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 4,582 3,494 76.3 3,389 74.0 105 3.0

Utah

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 128 81 63.6 78 60.7 4 4.6

High school graduate, no college .................... 419 271 64.8 259 61.9 12 4.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 605 408 67.4 394 65.1 14 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 529 403 76.2 394 74.4 10 2.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Percent of

population Number Number Rate

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population

99
Table 15.  States: employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Vermont

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 30 10 35.4 10 32.6 1 7.9

High school graduate, no college .................... 147 95 64.6 91 62.4 3 3.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 105 75 71.5 71 67.9 4 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 161 127 79.0 124 77.5 3 2.0

Virginia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 535 245 45.8 224 41.8 21 8.7

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,551 949 61.2 895 57.7 54 5.7

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,316 906 68.9 863 65.6 44 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 2,054 1,621 78.9 1,578 76.8 43 2.6

Washington

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 377 196 52.0 179 47.5 17 8.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,162 674 58.0 627 53.9 47 7.0

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,480 935 63.2 882 59.6 53 5.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,620 1,200 74.0 1,156 71.3 44 3.7

West Virginia

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 179 40 22.4 34 18.8 6 16.1

High school graduate, no college .................... 556 280 50.3 258 46.4 22 7.8

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 265 168 63.3 161 60.6 7 4.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 294 221 75.2 216 73.5 5 2.2

Wisconsin

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 292 139 47.8 116 39.9 23 16.5

High school graduate, no college .................... 1,200 739 61.6 683 56.9 55 7.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 1,158 852 73.6 808 69.8 44 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 1,161 886 76.3 863 74.4 23 2.6

Wyoming

Less than a high school diploma ...................... 29 16 54.5 15 51.0 1 6.3

High school graduate, no college .................... 128 84 65.2 80 62.3 4 4.5

Some college or associate's degree  ............... 133 93 70.3 90 67.7 3 3.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ......................... 91 70 76.4 68 74.9 1 2.0

  NOTE:  Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined

by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

State and educational attainment

Civilian non‐

institutional

population Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate

100
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

TOTAL

Alabama ...................................... 1,691 1,548 98 44 343 66 265 13 132 18

Alaska .......................................... 281 240 25 16 59 10 43 5 20 4

Arizona ........................................ 2,228 2,000 164 63 542 153 361 29 199 44

Arkansas ...................................... 1,013 909 74 30 191 42 139 10 89 13

California ..................................... 13,432 11,977 1,059 396 3,569 1,104 2,276 189 1,419 237

Colorado ..................................... 2,031 1,795 172 64 551 109 403 40 148 34

Connecticut ................................. 1,342 1,180 113 49 368 76 272 21 117 25

Delaware ..................................... 336 302 25 9 73 20 49 4 27 3

District of Columbia ..................... 295 265 22 9 45 12 29 3 28 4

Florida ......................................... 7,237 6,633 433 172 1,525 463 997 64 602 69

Georgia ....................................... 3,673 3,352 221 100 685 199 451 35 342 48

Hawaii ......................................... 504 450 38 16 110 26 78 6 26 5

Idaho ........................................... 551 488 44 18 173 31 131 11 38 12

Illinois .......................................... 4,762 4,257 353 152 1,198 313 821 65 502 91

Indiana ........................................ 2,385 2,151 169 64 564 111 424 29 212 32

Iowa ............................................ 1,263 1,110 107 46 338 45 271 22 61 18

Kansas ......................................... 1,108 984 94 30 295 47 232 16 66 17

Kentucky ..................................... 1,508 1,356 110 42 392 94 280 18 146 22

Louisiana ..................................... 1,593 1,429 114 50 356 68 269 20 129 18

Maine .......................................... 504 436 50 19 158 33 117 8 39 9

Maryland ..................................... 2,456 2,189 199 67 464 102 336 26 181 28

Massachusetts ............................ 2,489 2,197 203 89 750 144 569 37 200 45

Michigan ..................................... 3,367 3,005 249 113 949 220 670 60 338 69

Minnesota ................................... 2,189 1,917 206 66 626 112 479 36 117 28

Mississippi ................................... 965 862 77 26 183 43 130 10 101 10

Missouri ...................................... 2,288 2,063 160 65 530 99 398 33 162 35

Montana ..................................... 379 333 33 13 105 18 81 7 24 4

Nebraska ..................................... 811 725 64 21 177 23 145 9 33 9

Nevada ........................................ 1,027 916 84 27 221 71 142 8 122 14

New Hampshire ........................... 555 498 40 18 149 29 112 8 30 9

New Jersey .................................. 3,391 3,112 190 89 762 195 527 39 312 56

New Mexico ................................ 662 591 51 20 189 36 141 13 57 9

New York ..................................... 7,338 6,657 471 210 1,587 393 1,109 85 624 112

North Carolina ............................. 3,502 3,128 276 98 803 197 560 46 328 42

North Dakota ............................... 326 287 28 12 71 5 61 5 10 2

Ohio ............................................ 4,111 3,656 325 130 1,159 230 865 65 356 77

Oklahoma .................................... 1,437 1,263 133 41 277 41 224 13 87 14

Oregon ........................................ 1,348 1,166 131 51 402 116 263 22 125 26

Pennsylvania ............................... 4,814 4,271 386 156 1,157 229 862 66 406 79

Rhode Island ............................... 394 338 36 20 108 24 76 7 43 8

South Carolina ............................. 1,697 1,554 101 43 325 77 232 15 147 20

South Dakota ............................... 348 300 38 10 82 8 69 5 13 3

Tennessee ................................... 2,251 2,005 179 67 566 136 398 33 206 40

Texas ........................................... 10,154 9,062 771 321 1,879 397 1,382 100 682 120

Utah ............................................ 1,058 933 90 34 305 50 237 18 48 14

Vermont ...................................... 259 229 21 9 76 11 59 6 12 3

Virginia ........................................ 3,306 2,940 269 97 688 154 494 40 200 38

Washington ................................. 2,575 2,260 234 81 646 157 445 43 199 42

West Virginia ............................... 620 561 38 21 128 28 93 7 48 5

Wisconsin .................................... 2,224 1,981 169 73 660 105 515 40 162 47

Wyoming ..................................... 237 209 19 10 55 7 44 4 11 3

See footnotes at end of table.

Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state

101
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Men

Alabama ...................................... 944 874 51 19 113 26 81 7 73 6

Alaska .......................................... 161 140 13 9 21 4 15 2 13 2

Arizona ........................................ 1,262 1,152 84 26 230 81 136 13 113 21

Arkansas ...................................... 577 525 39 14 64 15 46 3 49 5

California ..................................... 7,935 7,187 552 197 1,354 516 775 62 822 106

Colorado ..................................... 1,183 1,058 92 34 206 57 137 12 88 16

Connecticut ................................. 762 682 57 23 120 33 81 6 65 13

Delaware ..................................... 186 170 12 4 25 9 16 1 15 1

District of Columbia ..................... 149 136 10 3 18 6 11 1 14 2

Florida ......................................... 3,937 3,639 218 80 660 229 406 25 333 38

Georgia ....................................... 2,084 1,922 113 49 254 97 148 9 165 18

Hawaii ......................................... 277 250 21 7 49 14 33 2 16 3

Idaho ........................................... 341 307 24 10 57 15 39 4 20 5

Illinois .......................................... 2,672 2,423 178 71 442 145 274 23 292 45

Indiana ........................................ 1,383 1,268 85 30 191 45 135 11 113 13

Iowa ............................................ 712 638 53 21 121 18 96 7 35 9

Kansas ......................................... 633 570 49 14 99 23 71 5 38 7

Kentucky ..................................... 841 761 59 21 153 44 101 8 84 11

Louisiana ..................................... 912 824 59 29 121 32 82 7 73 9

Maine .......................................... 280 244 25 10 57 14 40 3 22 4

Maryland ..................................... 1,310 1,182 99 30 169 50 110 10 103 11

Massachusetts ............................ 1,415 1,270 105 40 235 57 167 12 119 18

Michigan ..................................... 1,959 1,781 123 55 328 91 217 21 189 29

Minnesota ................................... 1,262 1,126 108 28 212 53 148 11 67 15

Mississippi ................................... 534 489 35 10 63 17 42 5 55 4

Missouri ...................................... 1,288 1,176 80 32 198 49 137 12 86 15

Montana ..................................... 218 194 17 7 37 9 26 2 15 2

Nebraska ..................................... 461 420 31 10 67 11 52 4 19 4

Nevada ........................................ 587 531 44 12 96 37 57 3 69 7

New Hampshire ........................... 321 291 21 8 47 11 33 3 18 4

New Jersey .................................. 1,923 1,789 95 39 258 84 161 13 191 18

New Mexico ................................ 383 347 26 10 75 22 47 5 35 3

New York ..................................... 4,070 3,727 236 106 552 166 356 31 368 46

North Carolina ............................. 1,964 1,784 138 43 288 95 178 15 176 22

North Dakota ............................... 192 172 14 5 21 2 18 1 6 1

Ohio ............................................ 2,323 2,082 170 71 390 99 274 17 215 30

Oklahoma .................................... 841 749 71 21 107 22 81 4 50 6

Oregon ........................................ 776 682 67 27 147 54 86 7 75 10

Pennsylvania ............................... 2,746 2,463 196 86 379 87 272 20 241 34

Rhode Island ............................... 219 190 18 11 40 12 25 2 25 3

South Carolina ............................. 923 850 54 18 129 42 82 5 75 11

South Dakota ............................... 197 175 17 5 29 4 24 2 7 2

Tennessee ................................... 1,296 1,167 99 30 225 70 142 12 119 18

Texas ........................................... 5,971 5,403 415 153 684 182 474 28 386 45

Utah ............................................ 674 602 53 19 99 26 68 5 31 5

Vermont ...................................... 146 130 11 5 26 5 20 2 7 1

Virginia ........................................ 1,836 1,644 146 46 248 71 159 18 109 14

Washington ................................. 1,506 1,335 132 40 217 71 134 12 122 16

West Virginia ............................... 351 321 18 12 46 13 30 3 32 2

Wisconsin .................................... 1,267 1,145 87 35 230 46 170 14 101 23

Wyoming ..................................... 144 129 10 5 19 3 14 1 6 1

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

102
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Women

Alabama ...................................... 747 674 48 26 230 40 184 6 59 12

Alaska .......................................... 120 100 13 7 37 6 29 3 7 2

Arizona ........................................ 965 848 81 37 313 73 224 16 86 22

Arkansas ...................................... 436 385 35 16 127 27 93 7 40 8

California ..................................... 5,496 4,790 507 200 2,215 588 1,500 127 597 131

Colorado ..................................... 848 737 81 31 345 52 266 27 60 19

Connecticut ................................. 580 499 55 26 248 43 190 15 52 12

Delaware ..................................... 150 132 13 5 47 11 34 3 13 2

District of Columbia ..................... 147 129 12 6 27 7 18 2 14 3

Florida ......................................... 3,300 2,994 215 91 865 235 591 40 269 31

Georgia ....................................... 1,589 1,431 107 51 431 102 303 26 177 29

Hawaii ......................................... 227 200 17 9 61 12 45 4 10 2

Idaho ........................................... 210 181 20 8 116 17 92 7 18 7

Illinois .......................................... 2,090 1,834 175 81 756 167 547 42 210 46

Indiana ........................................ 1,001 883 84 34 372 65 288 19 99 19

Iowa ............................................ 550 471 53 26 216 27 175 15 26 9

Kansas ......................................... 475 414 45 16 196 24 161 11 28 10

Kentucky ..................................... 668 596 51 21 239 50 179 10 62 10

Louisiana ..................................... 681 605 55 21 235 36 187 13 57 9

Maine .......................................... 225 192 25 8 101 19 77 5 17 5

Maryland ..................................... 1,145 1,008 100 38 294 52 226 16 78 17

Massachusetts ............................ 1,074 927 97 49 515 87 403 25 80 28

Michigan ..................................... 1,408 1,224 126 58 621 129 453 39 149 40

Minnesota ................................... 927 791 99 37 414 59 330 25 49 13

Mississippi ................................... 431 373 41 16 120 26 88 6 46 6

Missouri ...................................... 1,000 887 80 33 332 50 261 21 76 20

Montana ..................................... 161 139 16 6 68 9 55 4 9 2

Nebraska ..................................... 349 305 33 11 110 12 94 5 14 5

Nevada ........................................ 440 385 40 15 126 34 85 6 53 7

New Hampshire ........................... 235 206 19 10 101 17 79 6 12 5

New Jersey .................................. 1,469 1,323 95 50 504 111 366 27 121 38

New Mexico ................................ 279 244 25 10 114 13 93 7 23 6

New York ..................................... 3,268 2,930 235 103 1,036 227 754 55 256 66

North Carolina ............................. 1,538 1,344 139 55 515 101 382 32 152 20

North Dakota ............................... 134 115 14 6 49 3 42 4 3 1

Ohio ............................................ 1,787 1,574 155 58 769 131 591 48 141 47

Oklahoma .................................... 596 514 62 20 170 19 143 9 37 8

Oregon ........................................ 572 484 63 24 255 63 177 15 50 15

Pennsylvania ............................... 2,068 1,808 190 70 778 142 590 46 165 45

Rhode Island ............................... 175 148 18 10 69 12 51 5 18 5

South Carolina ............................. 775 704 46 24 196 35 150 11 72 9

South Dakota ............................... 151 125 21 6 53 5 45 3 5 2

Tennessee ................................... 956 838 80 37 342 66 256 20 87 22

Texas ........................................... 4,183 3,659 355 168 1,196 215 908 72 296 75

Utah ............................................ 384 332 38 15 206 24 169 13 18 9

Vermont ...................................... 114 99 11 4 50 6 40 4 4 2

Virginia ........................................ 1,470 1,296 123 51 440 83 335 22 91 24

Washington ................................. 1,069 925 102 41 429 86 311 31 77 26

West Virginia ............................... 268 240 19 9 82 15 63 4 16 3

Wisconsin .................................... 956 836 82 38 431 59 345 27 61 24

Wyoming ..................................... 93 80 9 4 36 4 30 3 5 2

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

103
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Alabama ...................................... 16 16 1 ( 3 ) 35 233 111 5

Alaska .......................................... 7 6 1 ( 3 ) 917122

Arizona ........................................ 18 16 2 ( 3 ) 60 4 54 1 12 20

Arkansas ...................................... 11 9 1 1 23 4 18 1 8 8

California ..................................... 110 89 18 2 296 49 239 8 94 78

Colorado ..................................... 19 16 3 ( 3 ) 71 9 59 2 12 13

Connecticut ................................. 8 7 1 ( 3 ) 45 4 38 3 5 11

Delaware ..................................... 4 4 1 ( 3 ) 10 2 8( 3 ) 21

District of Columbia ..................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 1 1( 3 ) 11

Florida ......................................... 59 51 8 1 166 24 139 3 19 24

Georgia ....................................... 34 28 5 1 70 6 61 3 28 19

Hawaii ......................................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 10 3 7( 3 ) 21

Idaho ........................................... 10 8 1 ( 3 ) 24 419135

Illinois .......................................... 39 32 6 1 146 17 124 5 35 38

Indiana ........................................ 21 18 3 ( 3 ) 83 5 76 2 17 12

Iowa ............................................ 17 14 3 ( 3 ) 62 652447

Kansas ......................................... 16 14 1 ( 3 ) 46 440276

Kentucky ..................................... 20 18 2 ( 3 ) 43 636 110 7

Louisiana ..................................... 20 17 2 1 47 4 40 3 7 6

Maine .......................................... 6 4 1 ( 3 ) 21 317134

Maryland ..................................... 23 20 3 ( 3 ) 49 6 41 2 14 13

Massachusetts ............................ 17 15 1 ( 3 ) 93 11 78 4 920

Michigan ..................................... 35 30 3 1 112 14 94 4 25 21

Minnesota ................................... 23 20 3 1 91 8 78 5 8 13

Mississippi ................................... 8 7 1 ( 3 ) 23 319 110 5

Missouri ...................................... 32 26 5 1 72 8 61 4 11 13

Montana ..................................... 5 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10 1 9( 3 ) 11

Nebraska ..................................... 11 8 2 ( 3 ) 31 228123

Nevada ........................................ 10 9 1 ( 3 ) 25 518195

New Hampshire ........................... 6 5 1 ( 3 ) 21 218123

New Jersey .................................. 26 23 2 ( 3 ) 93 10 79 320 18

New Mexico ................................ 11 10 1 ( 3 ) 19 316142

New York ..................................... 65 56 8 ( 3 ) 150 18 123 8 34 26

North Carolina ............................. 35 28 6 1 87 9 73 4 26 19

North Dakota ............................... 6 5 1 ( 3 ) 12 1 10 1 1 ( 3 )

Ohio ............................................ 63 52 9 2 166 16 142 8 23 32

Oklahoma .................................... 19 16 2 1 37 3 33 1 8 6

Oregon ........................................ 15 13 1 1 38 6 30 2 10 10

Pennsylvania ............................... 47 37 8 1 155 12 136 6 24 33

Rhode Island ............................... 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15 212133

South Carolina ............................. 21 17 3 1 34 4 28 2 13 8

South Dakota ............................... 6 4 1 ( 3 ) 15 113111

Tennessee ................................... 18 14 4 ( 3 ) 73 10 60 324 19

Texas ........................................... 148 135 12 1 239 31 201 7 59 47

Utah ............................................ 23 21 2 ( 3 ) 46 540175

Vermont ...................................... 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9 1 8( 3 ) 11

Virginia ........................................ 34 27 5 1 82 9 70 3 21 14

Washington ................................. 21 17 3 ( 3 ) 64 9 51 4 19 18

West Virginia ............................... 5 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13 3 10 ( 3 ) 41

Wisconsin .................................... 26 22 3 1 104 7 90 7 9 16

Wyoming ..................................... 5 4 1 ( 3 ) 9 1 8( 3 ) 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

104
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

White

Alabama ...................................... 1,274 1,166 75 33 269 47 210 11 75 11

Alaska .......................................... 216 184 20 12 46 7 35 4 12 3

Arizona ........................................ 1,931 1,733 143 55 465 130 309 26 151 35

Arkansas ...................................... 838 754 60 24 157 31 117 8 59 9

California ..................................... 9,932 8,838 808 286 2,763 857 1,765 141 1,015 179

Colorado ..................................... 1,843 1,623 159 60 505 95 373 37 129 30

Connecticut ................................. 1,100 970 89 40 306 60 229 17 87 19

Delaware ..................................... 249 224 19 7 54 12 39 3 17 2

District of Columbia ..................... 171 153 13 5 22 4 16 2 7 1

Florida ......................................... 5,804 5,335 339 131 1,225 354 822 49 405 51

Georgia ....................................... 2,369 2,163 138 68 426 98 308 20 145 29

Hawaii ......................................... 110 96 9 5 28 6 20 2 5 1

Idaho ........................................... 524 464 42 18 166 29 126 10 34 11

Illinois .......................................... 3,886 3,456 299 132 995 239 699 57 351 70

Indiana ........................................ 2,136 1,929 151 55 506 90 389 27 165 28

Iowa ............................................ 1,180 1,036 100 44 314 40 253 20 54 16

Kansas ......................................... 982 875 81 26 255 40 201 14 54 14

Kentucky ..................................... 1,348 1,208 101 39 340 77 248 15 122 17

Louisiana ..................................... 1,135 1,016 82 37 229 35 181 13 60 10

Maine .......................................... 488 422 48 18 151 32 112 7 37 9

Maryland ..................................... 1,491 1,328 122 41 302 55 229 18 87 15

Massachusetts ............................ 2,100 1,853 169 78 641 112 496 34 154 38

Michigan ..................................... 2,795 2,488 207 100 807 176 581 50 234 55

Minnesota ................................... 1,945 1,706 182 58 549 86 429 33 90 21

Mississippi ................................... 635 567 51 17 128 25 96 7 43 6

Missouri ...................................... 1,966 1,769 142 55 458 76 352 31 123 30

Montana ..................................... 352 309 31 12 98 16 75 7 19 3

Nebraska ..................................... 741 662 60 19 160 20 132 8 26 7

Nevada ........................................ 802 709 70 23 175 56 113 7 85 11

New Hampshire ........................... 529 474 38 17 142 26 108 8 29 8

New Jersey .................................. 2,546 2,335 143 68 582 131 421 30 213 41

New Mexico ................................ 572 508 46 18 159 32 115 11 42 7

New York ..................................... 5,435 4,909 367 160 1,235 259 906 71 382 93

North Carolina ............................. 2,572 2,301 197 74 579 132 416 31 193 26

North Dakota ............................... 295 260 25 10 67 4 58 5 6 2

Ohio ............................................ 3,586 3,185 282 118 1,011 185 767 60 269 62

Oklahoma .................................... 1,074 941 104 29 212 29 173 10 53 11

Oregon ........................................ 1,190 1,026 118 46 357 101 236 20 107 23

Pennsylvania ............................... 4,178 3,699 339 139 1,009 186 763 60 308 68

Rhode Island ............................... 346 296 32 18 94 20 67 7 36 6

South Carolina ............................. 1,213 1,111 71 30 238 48 179 11 78 15

South Dakota ............................... 322 278 34 9 75 7 63 5 9 3

Tennessee ................................... 1,818 1,623 145 49 453 94 330 29 132 29

Texas ........................................... 8,246 7,348 635 264 1,551 322 1,147 81 490 91

Utah ............................................ 1,003 884 88 32 291 48 226 18 42 14

Vermont ...................................... 250 220 21 9 73 10 57 6 11 3

Virginia ........................................ 2,435 2,154 207 74 522 104 384 34 120 23

Washington ................................. 2,110 1,847 196 68 536 128 372 37 159 32

West Virginia ............................... 586 531 34 21 119 25 87 7 46 5

Wisconsin .................................... 2,023 1,802 154 66 593 86 470 37 119 42

Wyoming ..................................... 224 198 17 9 52 6 41 4 10 3

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

105
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Black or African American

Alabama ...................................... 368 337 21 10 64 18 44 2 52 7

Alaska .......................................... 7 6 1 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Arizona ........................................ 96 85 9 3 21 9 11 ( 3 ) 17 4

Arkansas ...................................... 124 108 11 4 29 10 17 2 27 3

California ..................................... 709 622 61 26 178 67 101 10 145 20

Colorado ..................................... 80 73 6 1 14 4 10 1 10 2

Connecticut ................................. 131 111 15 6 37 11 24 1 22 4

Delaware ..................................... 69 62 5 2 15 68191

District of Columbia ..................... 104 93 8 3 20 8 11 1 19 3

Florida ......................................... 1,087 983 72 32 225 87 126 12 170 14

Georgia ....................................... 1,064 964 71 29 218 91 118 9 182 18

Hawaii ......................................... 8 8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Idaho ........................................... 6 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Illinois .......................................... 546 498 37 12 142 60 78 4 127 14

Indiana ........................................ 175 155 13 7 41 17 22 2 42 3

Iowa ............................................ 28 25 21926141

Kansas ......................................... 53 45 6 2 16 4 12 1 8 2

Kentucky ..................................... 115 107 6 2 31 10 19 2 18 4

Louisiana ..................................... 406 367 29 11 112 30 77 6 65 7

Maine .......................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 1 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Maryland ..................................... 711 634 58 19 113 34 73 5 77 11

Massachusetts ............................ 160 134 20 6 54 19 34 2 21 4

Michigan ..................................... 398 357 31 10 99 31 62 6 87 11

Minnesota ................................... 87 75 10 3 34 13 20 1 17 4

Mississippi ................................... 307 275 24 8 48 16 30 3 54 4

Missouri ...................................... 222 206 10 6 48 19 28 1 29 5

Montana ..................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Nebraska ..................................... 31 29 2 1 9 2 7( 3 ) 32

Nevada ........................................ 79 72 6 1 18 7 11 1 17 1

New Hampshire ........................... 5 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 1 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

New Jersey .................................. 430 392 27 12 114 51 59 4 72 9

New Mexico ................................ 15 14 1 1 4 1 3( 3 ) 1( 3 )

New York ..................................... 1,134 1,025 73 37 218 94 114 9 190 14

North Carolina ............................. 702 622 63 17 183 55 117 11 114 14

North Dakota ............................... 5 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Ohio ............................................ 392 352 33 8 120 38 79 3 79 12

Oklahoma .................................... 86 76 8 3 20 6 14 1 8 2

Oregon ........................................ 19 16 2 1 5 3 2( 3 ) 5( 3 )

Pennsylvania ............................... 450 404 34 12 102 33 64 4 86 7

Rhode Island ............................... 22 19 2 1 6 2 4( 3 ) 51

South Carolina ............................. 433 395 27 10 73 26 44 4 63 5

South Dakota ............................... 4 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Tennessee ................................... 352 313 27 12 95 38 54 3 69 10

Texas ........................................... 1,172 1,053 85 34 222 58 153 11 145 22

Utah ............................................ 14 13 1 ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Vermont ...................................... 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Virginia ........................................ 587 526 46 15 115 39 72 5 63 11

Washington ................................. 76 69 6 1 21 8 11 1 13 3

West Virginia ............................... 20 18 1 1 4 1 2( 3 ) 2( 3 )

Wisconsin .................................... 97 89 6 2 37 12 23 2 21 2

Wyoming ..................................... 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Looking for

part‐time

work

Population group and state

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

Looking for

full‐time

work

106
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Asian

Alabama ...................................... 23 22 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Alaska .......................................... 20 17 2 1 3 1 3( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Arizona ........................................ 79 75 4 1 18 3 15 ( 3 ) 92

Arkansas ...................................... 32 29 1 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1 ( 3 )

California ..................................... 2,148 1,939 138 71 453 127 298 28 157 23

Colorado ..................................... 58 53 2 2 13 3 10 ( 3 ) 11

Connecticut ................................. 88 80 7 2 16 3 12 1 4 1

Delaware ..................................... 14 13 1 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 )

District of Columbia ..................... 14 13 1 1 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ......................................... 231 215 11 5 45 9 35 1 9 2

Georgia ....................................... 179 168 8 3 24 7 15 3 6 1

Hawaii ......................................... 232 210 16 6 41 9 30 2 7 2

Idaho ........................................... 8 7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Illinois .......................................... 261 240 13 8 44 10 31 3 11 2

Indiana ........................................ 38 34 2271612 ( 3 )

Iowa ............................................ 39 35 3 1 9 1 8( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Kansas ......................................... 33 29 3 1 12 1 11 1 1 ( 3 )

Kentucky ..................................... 27 25 2 ( 3 ) 9 4 5( 3 ) 2( 3 )

Louisiana ..................................... 25 22 2 1 7 ( 3 ) 6( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Maine .......................................... 7 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 1 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ..................................... 181 166 10 5 34 6 26 2 11 ( 3 )

Massachusetts ............................ 181 170 7 4 33 10 22 1 15 1

Michigan ..................................... 123 117 4 2 25 5 18 2 5 1

Minnesota ................................... 115 101 10 4 27 7 19 1 7 2

Mississippi ................................... 12 10 1 1 3 1 2( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Missouri ...................................... 39 35 4191813 ( 3 )

Nebraska ..................................... 19 18 1 ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nevada ........................................ 82 76 4 2 16 4 11 ( 3 ) 7( 3 )

New Hampshire ........................... 14 13 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .................................. 335 312 16 7 54 12 39 4 21 4

New Mexico ................................ 16 16 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10 1 9( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York ..................................... 652 617 24 10 98 29 65 4 40 4

North Carolina ............................. 118 109 7 3 15 2 11 2 6 1

North Dakota ............................... 4 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Ohio ............................................ 73 65 5 2 13 3 9 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Oklahoma .................................... 34 32 1 ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) 4( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Oregon ........................................ 68 63 5 1 14 5 9 1 4( 3 )

Pennsylvania ............................... 122 112 7 4 24 5 18 1 6 2

Rhode Island ............................... 17 15 1 1 4 1 3( 3 ) 1( 3 )

South Carolina ............................. 28 27 ( 3 ) 1 5 1 5( 3 ) 2 ( 3 )

South Dakota ............................... 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Tennessee ................................... 44 40 2 2 10 3 7 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Texas ........................................... 485 446 22 17 60 8 47 4 20 1

Utah ............................................ 17 16 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 1 4( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Vermont ...................................... 5 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia ........................................ 228 209 12 6 38 6 30 2 9 1

Washington ................................. 210 191 13 6 49 10 36 2 8 2

West Virginia ............................... 5 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Wisconsin .................................... 55 50 3 2 13 2 10 1 4 1

Wyoming ..................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Total

Not

at

work

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work Total

Not

at

work

107
Table 16.  States: employed and unemployed persons, by full‐ and part‐time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Employed1 Unemployed

Full‐time workers Part‐time workers

At work At work2

35

or

more

hours

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneco‐

nomic

reasons

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ...................................... 69 61 7 1 10 4 5 ( 3 ) 5( 3 )

Alaska .......................................... 20 17 2 1 4 1 3( 3 ) 21

Arizona ........................................ 655 583 56 16 186 72 109 6 70 17

Arkansas ...................................... 70 63 5 1 12 5 7 ( 3 ) 61

California ..................................... 4,850 4,353 394 104 1,245 526 674 44 595 97

Colorado ..................................... 359 318 33 8 94 29 60 5 42 8

Connecticut ................................. 135 114 16 5 44 15 27 3 18 6

Delaware ..................................... 28 26 2 1 7 2 4( 3 ) 3( 3 )

District of Columbia ..................... 31 28 2 1 4 2 2( 3 ) 2( 3 )

Florida ......................................... 1,664 1,541 94 28 318 135 172 11 159 14

Georgia ....................................... 278 251 22 6 42 18 23 2 20 3

Hawaii ......................................... 41 36 4 1 9 3 6( 3 ) 4( 3 )

Idaho ........................................... 66 60 4 1 17 6 11 1 6 2

Illinois .......................................... 699 628 50 20 141 53 82 5 86 19

Indiana ........................................ 135 121 11 3 27 7 18 1 9 3

Iowa ............................................ 63 55 5 2 19 4 14 1 6 1

Kansas ......................................... 91 79 10 2 19 7 11 1 8 2

Kentucky ..................................... 49 45 3 1 17 10 7 ( 3 ) 71

Louisiana ..................................... 72 64 6 2 16 4 12 1 11 2

Maine .......................................... 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 1 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Maryland ..................................... 249 218 27 5 47 15 29 2 15 1

Massachusetts ............................ 193 166 21 6 61 23 36 2 33 8

Michigan ..................................... 123 112 8 3 38 15 21 2 18 6

Minnesota ................................... 96 83 8 4 25 8 16 1 6 3

Mississippi ................................... 22 20 2 ( 3 ) 7 3 4( 3 ) 3( 3 )

Missouri ...................................... 58 52 4 2 16 5 10 1 5 1

Montana ..................................... 9 8 1 ( 3 ) 3 1 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Nebraska ..................................... 77 68 6 2 21 8 12 1 7 1

Nevada ........................................ 261 235 21 6 56 24 31 1 34 5

New Hampshire ........................... 15 15 1 ( 3 ) 7 1 5( 3 ) 1( 3 )

New Jersey .................................. 701 653 32 16 122 47 69 6 67 6

New Mexico ................................ 287 260 20 7 82 20 58 3 31 3

New York ..................................... 1,129 1,033 70 27 247 83 151 12 144 26

North Carolina ............................. 299 271 22 5 80 34 41 5 37 3

North Dakota ............................... 7 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Ohio ............................................ 121 105 12 4 27 15 11 1 20 4

Oklahoma .................................... 126 106 14 5 24 5 19 ( 3 ) 12 1

Oregon ........................................ 138 117 16 5 41 19 21 1 18 5

Pennsylvania ............................... 225 201 19 6 59 21 37 1 35 5

Rhode Island ............................... 41 36 3 2 11 5 6 ( 3 ) 12 2

South Carolina ............................. 68 58 8 2 14 67132

South Dakota ............................... 9 7 1 ( 3 ) 3 1 2( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Tennessee ................................... 97 88 7 3 37 13 22 2 9 3

Texas ........................................... 3,861 3,450 317 94 734 209 502 23 282 57

Utah ............................................ 125 111 11 3 32 10 22 ( 3 ) 73

Vermont ...................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Virginia ........................................ 229 207 18 4 57 22 33 2 13 3

Washington ................................. 253 222 25 5 59 27 29 2 25 5

West Virginia ............................... 7 6 1 ( 3 ) 2 1 1( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 )

Wisconsin .................................... 104 90 11 3 35 10 23 1 19 4

Wyoming ..................................... 19 17 2 1 4 1 4( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Population group and state Looking for

full‐time

work

Looking for

part‐time

work

  1 Employed persons are classified as full‐ or part‐time workers on the basis of their usual weekly hours at all jobs, regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the

reference week. Persons absent from work are classified according to their usual status.

  2 Includes some persons at work 35 or more hours, classified by their reason for working part time.

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well

as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Total

Not

at

work

Total

Not

at

work

108
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Civilian labor force

Alabama ............................ 2,167 253 437 355 245 292 ( 2 ) 131 82 199 160

Alaska ................................ 362 56 74 69 33 48 ( 2 ) 25 15 ( 2 ) 25

Arizona .............................. 2,989 449 591 610 344 432 ( 2 ) 151 111 118 165

Arkansas ............................ 1,294 169 228 248 151 145 ( 2 ) 63 57 115 101

California ........................... 18,448 2,955 4,025 3,440 2,027 2,213 273 930 544 959 1,077

Colorado ............................ 2,749 496 616 480 301 351 ( 2 ) 165 84 113 129

Connecticut ....................... 1,838 325 479 318 194 193 ( 2 ) 99 52 102 74

Delaware ........................... 437 69 98 82 45 61 ( 2 ) 23 15 16 24

District of Columbia ........... 370 92 127 63 27 37 ( 2 ) 8449

Florida ............................... 9,369 1,407 1,841 1,955 1,222 1,246 34 485 335 318 523

Georgia .............................. 4,689 749 998 815 541 558 ( 2 ) 224 173 267 348

Hawaii ............................... 642 87 127 144 75 82 ( 2 ) 39 22 18 42

Idaho ................................. 770 116 150 134 91 90 23 46 29 41 50

Illinois ................................ 6,481 1,007 1,350 1,169 730 829 ( 2 ) 290 208 433 439

Indiana .............................. 3,173 451 623 550 338 369 ( 2 ) 176 120 303 222

Iowa .................................. 1,672 265 339 287 166 200 ( 2 ) 75 54 143 122

Kansas ............................... 1,477 232 335 264 142 172 ( 2 ) 81 56 97 88

Kentucky ............................ 2,056 267 397 369 205 293 ( 2 ) 99 80 164 165

Louisiana ........................... 2,079 239 410 388 252 293 ( 2 ) 148 77 113 140

Maine ................................ 707 100 158 130 74 87 13 40 26 41 39

Maryland ........................... 3,107 570 848 518 303 382 ( 2 ) 165 87 85 141

Massachusetts ................... 3,457 601 971 628 312 427 ( 2 ) 157 81 131 142

Michigan ............................ 4,674 645 1,041 836 500 533 ( 2 ) 167 173 471 282

Minnesota ......................... 2,947 524 688 500 296 333 ( 2 ) 119 81 203 180

Mississippi ......................... 1,244 159 253 199 128 158 18 78 46 116 88

Missouri ............................. 2,996 488 608 525 313 382 ( 2 ) 161 114 179 202

Montana ............................ 510 93 97 96 50 61 ( 2 ) 34 17 20 33

Nebraska ........................... 1,027 176 206 157 109 122 ( 2 ) 49 32 94 65

Nevada .............................. 1,372 171 212 364 176 173 ( 2 ) 76 54 45 95

New Hampshire ................. 740 128 185 110 88 87 ( 2 ) 40 25 40 35

New Jersey ........................ 4,483 758 995 795 492 605 ( 2 ) 216 133 173 308

New Mexico ....................... 911 127 227 186 85 112 ( 2 ) 59 28 36 39

New York ........................... 9,589 1,466 2,282 1,973 1,043 1,176 ( 2 ) 452 274 365 536

North Carolina ................... 4,633 634 992 867 491 582 36 242 185 305 298

North Dakota ..................... 408 74 83 66 42 51 ( 2 ) 24 14 20 29

Ohio ................................... 5,653 795 1,099 1,096 541 702 ( 2 ) 274 210 504 404

Oklahoma .......................... 1,807 264 341 328 189 241 ( 2 ) 129 80 119 108

Oregon .............................. 1,886 301 409 325 211 231 36 93 53 109 120

Pennsylvania ...................... 6,399 975 1,377 1,124 662 813 36 318 216 410 468

Rhode Island ...................... 549 83 131 107 55 66 ( 2 ) 24 15 41 26

South Carolina ................... 2,173 270 454 360 255 289 ( 2 ) 103 90 198 136

South Dakota ..................... 445 77 83 77 42 59 ( 2 ) 24 18 32 25

Tennessee ......................... 3,034 418 575 577 311 371 ( 2 ) 182 118 241 222

Texas ................................. 12,752 1,810 2,503 2,356 1,431 1,615 63 901 482 749 841

Utah .................................. 1,414 223 302 214 160 205 ( 2 ) 82 53 79 90

Vermont ............................ 349 56 90 62 31 39 ( 2 ) 19 10 21 17

Virginia .............................. 4,200 784 1,009 717 394 468 ( 2 ) 240 140 185 232

Washington ....................... 3,439 560 799 597 338 394 50 180 127 171 219

West Virginia ..................... 798 104 173 144 83 97 ( 2 ) 71 26 38 62

Wisconsin .......................... 3,074 469 632 547 298 365 25 137 108 294 199

Wyoming ........................... 306 42 53 56 27 37 5 32 14 16 24

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Service

109
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Employed

Alabama ............................ 2,034 249 427 320 224 277 ( 2 ) 114 81 187 144

Alaska ................................ 340 55 72 62 31 45 ( 2 ) 22 15 ( 2 ) 22

Arizona .............................. 2,770 435 567 554 312 396 ( 2 ) 134 105 108 145

Arkansas ............................ 1,204 166 223 221 138 135 ( 2 ) 54 54 106 91

California ........................... 17,001 2,812 3,840 3,155 1,853 2,006 227 803 499 861 944

Colorado ............................ 2,583 476 592 442 278 330 ( 2 ) 148 81 108 118

Connecticut ....................... 1,710 307 459 293 178 177 ( 2 ) 89 49 92 65

Delaware ........................... 409 67 95 75 41 56 ( 2 ) 20 15 15 21

District of Columbia ........... 340 88 121 55 24 32 ( 2 ) 6338

Florida ............................... 8,763 1,355 1,763 1,801 1,144 1,161 30 420 318 289 482

Georgia .............................. 4,358 727 962 727 498 503 ( 2 ) 200 163 245 318

Hawaii ............................... 614 86 124 137 72 78 ( 2 ) 35 21 17 40

Idaho ................................. 724 112 144 122 86 84 21 42 28 39 47

Illinois ................................ 5,960 971 1,289 1,038 675 764 ( 2 ) 234 194 384 394

Indiana .............................. 2,948 435 596 503 307 334 ( 2 ) 153 116 281 206

Iowa .................................. 1,600 260 332 270 157 192 ( 2 ) 67 52 136 116

Kansas ............................... 1,403 227 326 244 132 162 ( 2 ) 73 54 92 83

Kentucky ............................ 1,901 259 380 333 186 275 ( 2 ) 83 75 149 147

Louisiana ........................... 1,949 233 395 356 239 279 ( 2 ) 128 74 106 122

Maine ................................ 663 98 152 119 68 81 12 35 25 38 34

Maryland ........................... 2,919 550 812 479 280 355 ( 2 ) 144 84 79 129

Massachusetts ................... 3,239 585 935 566 285 399 ( 2 ) 141 75 121 126

Michigan ............................ 4,317 621 1,007 745 448 495 ( 2 ) 148 161 420 249

Minnesota ......................... 2,815 510 669 471 283 318 ( 2 ) 106 78 191 168

Mississippi ......................... 1,149 156 243 174 119 147 16 67 44 103 79

Missouri ............................. 2,817 473 583 488 297 363 ( 2 ) 142 109 163 180

Montana ............................ 484 91 94 91 47 59 ( 2 ) 31 16 19 30

Nebraska ........................... 988 172 202 149 105 118 ( 2 ) 45 31 90 60

Nevada .............................. 1,249 158 203 333 158 157 ( 2 ) 62 51 38 85

New Hampshire ................. 704 124 180 102 83 82 ( 2 ) 36 24 38 32

New Jersey ........................ 4,153 710 956 721 454 553 ( 2 ) 184 123 160 284

New Mexico ....................... 852 121 220 174 80 101 ( 2 ) 52 27 34 35

New York ........................... 8,925 1,401 2,190 1,807 965 1,072 ( 2 ) 388 260 338 486

North Carolina ................... 4,305 610 963 776 456 535 32 216 171 275 268

North Dakota ..................... 397 73 82 63 41 50 ( 2 ) 23 14 20 27

Ohio ................................... 5,270 774 1,065 1,004 505 663 ( 2 ) 231 197 449 359

Oklahoma .......................... 1,714 260 336 299 174 232 ( 2 ) 118 78 108 101

Oregon .............................. 1,749 292 393 289 192 215 31 82 52 98 107

Pennsylvania ...................... 5,971 932 1,337 1,032 615 760 34 263 200 370 428

Rhode Island ...................... 503 79 126 96 49 61 ( 2 ) 20 13 36 22

South Carolina ................... 2,022 257 443 316 237 272 ( 2 ) 93 88 177 122

South Dakota ..................... 430 76 81 72 41 57 ( 2 ) 22 17 31 24

Tennessee ......................... 2,817 401 554 527 289 342 ( 2 ) 156 111 219 202

Texas ................................. 12,033 1,757 2,424 2,182 1,341 1,520 57 825 460 683 783

Utah .................................. 1,363 220 293 205 155 197 ( 2 ) 75 51 75 85

Vermont ............................ 335 55 88 57 30 38 ( 2 ) 18 10 20 16

Virginia .............................. 3,993 766 977 662 372 443 ( 2 ) 221 136 171 219

Washington ....................... 3,221 545 777 539 317 364 44 152 123 163 197

West Virginia ..................... 748 101 169 130 77 92 ( 2 ) 62 24 36 56

Wisconsin .......................... 2,884 461 609 501 282 342 23 118 100 272 176

Wyoming ........................... 293 41 52 52 26 35 4 31 14 15 23

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Service

110
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Unemployed

Alabama ............................ 133 4 10 35 21 15 ( 2 ) 17 1 13 16

Alaska ................................ 22 1 2 6 2 3( 2 ) 3 1 ( 2 ) 3

Arizona .............................. 218 14 24 56 32 37 ( 2 ) 17 6 10 19

Arkansas ............................ 90 3 5 27 13 10 ( 2 ) 9 3 910

California ........................... 1,447 143 185 285 174 207 47 127 45 98 133

Colorado ............................ 166 20 24 38 22 20 ( 2 ) 17 3 611

Connecticut ....................... 128 17 20 25 16 16 ( 2 ) 11 3 10 9

Delaware ........................... 28 2 4 6 4 5( 2 ) 2113

District of Columbia ........... 30 4 6 7 3 5( 2 ) 2112

Florida ............................... 606 52 78 154 79 85 4 65 17 29 41

Georgia .............................. 331 21 35 88 43 55 ( 2 ) 25 10 23 29

Hawaii ............................... 28 1 3 7 3 4( 2 ) 4123

Idaho ................................. 46 4 6 12 5624223

Illinois ................................ 521 37 61 131 55 66 ( 2 ) 56 14 48 45

Indiana .............................. 225 16 27 48 30 36 ( 2 ) 23 4 22 16

Iowa .................................. 72 5 8 16 9 8 ( 2 ) 8276

Kansas ............................... 74 4 9 19 10 9 ( 2 ) 8255

Kentucky ............................ 155 8 18 37 19 18 ( 2 ) 16 5 15 18

Louisiana ........................... 130 6 15 32 13 14 ( 2 ) 20 3 818

Maine ................................ 45 2 5 11 6515234

Maryland ........................... 188 20 36 38 23 28 ( 2 ) 21 3 612

Massachusetts ................... 218 17 36 62 27 28 ( 2 ) 15 6 10 15

Michigan ............................ 357 24 34 91 52 38 ( 2 ) 19 12 52 33

Minnesota ......................... 131 13 19 29 13 15 ( 2 ) 13 3 11 12

Mississippi ......................... 95 3 10 25 10 10 2 11 2 12 9

Missouri ............................. 179 15 25 38 15 20 ( 2 ) 19 5 16 22

Montana ............................ 27 2 3 6 3 2( 2 ) 3113

Nebraska ........................... 39 4 4 8 5 4( 2 ) 4144

Nevada .............................. 124 13 10 31 18 16 ( 2 ) 15 3 710

New Hampshire ................. 36 3 5 8 4 5( 2 ) 4123

New Jersey ........................ 330 48 39 74 37 52 ( 2 ) 31 10 13 24

New Mexico ....................... 59 5 7 12 6 11 ( 2 ) 7224

New York ........................... 664 64 93 166 78 104 ( 2 ) 64 14 27 50

North Carolina ................... 328 23 28 90 35 47 4 25 14 30 30

North Dakota ..................... 11 1 2 3 1 1( 2 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Ohio ................................... 383 21 34 92 36 40 ( 2 ) 43 13 55 45

Oklahoma .......................... 93 4 5 29 15 9 ( 2 ) 11 2 10 7

Oregon .............................. 136 10 16 36 19 15 5 11 1 11 13

Pennsylvania ...................... 428 44 40 92 47 53 2 55 16 40 40

Rhode Island ...................... 46 4 5 11 5 5 ( 2 ) 4254

South Carolina ................... 151 12 11 44 18 17 ( 2 ) 10 2 22 14

South Dakota ..................... 15 1 2 4 1 2( 2 ) 2121

Tennessee ......................... 216 16 22 50 22 29 ( 2 ) 26 6 22 20

Texas ................................. 719 52 79 174 90 96 6 76 21 67 58

Utah .................................. 51 3 10 9 5 8 ( 2 ) 7245

Vermont ............................ 14 ( 3 ) 2 5 1 1( 2 ) 1( 3 ) 11

Virginia .............................. 206 18 33 55 22 24 ( 2 ) 20 4 14 14

Washington ....................... 218 15 23 58 21 31 6 28 4 9 22

West Virginia ..................... 50 3 5 13 6 5 ( 2 ) 9126

Wisconsin .......................... 190 8 23 46 16 23 2 19 8 22 23

Wyoming ........................... 13 1 1 4 1 1 1 2( 3 ) 11

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Total Service

111
Table 17.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Unemployment rate

Alabama ............................ 6.2 1.6 2.3 9.9 8.6 5.1 ( 2 ) 13.0 1.2 6.3 10.3

Alaska ................................ 6.1 1.6 3.0 9.1 6.6 5.5 ( 2 ) 12.7 4.4 ( 2 ) 10.3

Arizona .............................. 7.3 3.0 4.0 9.2 9.2 8.5 ( 2 ) 11.4 5.6 8.5 11.8

Arkansas ............................ 7.0 1.6 2.2 10.9 8.4 6.7 ( 2 ) 14.4 4.7 7.9 10.0

California ........................... 7.8 4.8 4.6 8.3 8.6 9.4 17.1 13.7 8.2 10.2 12.4

Colorado ............................ 6.0 4.0 3.9 8.0 7.4 5.8 ( 2 ) 10.4 3.9 5.1 8.6

Connecticut ....................... 7.0 5.4 4.2 7.9 8.1 8.2 ( 2 ) 10.7 5.5 10.0 11.5

Delaware ........................... 6.4 3.0 3.7 7.8 9.5 7.7 ( 2 ) 10.9 3.5 6.3 10.8

District of Columbia ........... 8.1 3.8 4.9 11.8 10.7 13.3 ( 2 ) 24.8 26.4 14.6 17.8

Florida ............................... 6.5 3.7 4.3 7.9 6.4 6.8 11.1 13.4 5.0 9.1 7.8

Georgia .............................. 7.1 2.9 3.5 10.8 7.9 9.9 ( 2 ) 11.0 5.7 8.5 8.4

Hawaii ............................... 4.3 1.7 2.3 4.8 3.8 4.6 ( 2 ) 11.2 4.3 8.4 6.3

Idaho ................................. 6.0 3.2 4.0 9.1 6.0 6.5 8.4 8.3 5.8 6.0 6.2

Illinois ................................ 8.0 3.6 4.5 11.2 7.5 7.9 ( 2 ) 19.3 6.7 11.1 10.2

Indiana .............................. 7.1 3.5 4.4 8.7 9.0 9.6 ( 2 ) 13.1 3.2 7.3 7.0

Iowa .................................. 4.3 1.9 2.3 5.7 5.5 4.2 ( 2 ) 10.9 3.9 5.0 4.9

Kansas ............................... 5.0 1.9 2.6 7.4 7.3 5.4 ( 2 ) 9.9 3.7 5.5 6.0

Kentucky ............................ 7.5 2.9 4.4 9.9 9.5 6.1 ( 2 ) 16.4 6.4 9.0 10.8

Louisiana ........................... 6.3 2.5 3.6 8.3 5.2 4.9 ( 2 ) 13.4 3.9 6.8 12.9

Maine ................................ 6.3 2.0 3.5 8.3 7.7 6.3 10.7 12.3 6.0 7.7 11.5

Maryland ........................... 6.0 3.5 4.3 7.4 7.5 7.2 ( 2 ) 12.6 3.1 6.7 8.4

Massachusetts ................... 6.3 2.8 3.8 9.9 8.7 6.6 ( 2 ) 9.6 6.9 7.6 10.9

Michigan ............................ 7.6 3.7 3.3 10.9 10.4 7.1 ( 2 ) 11.6 6.8 11.0 11.6

Minnesota ......................... 4.5 2.6 2.7 5.8 4.5 4.5 ( 2 ) 11.0 4.0 5.5 6.7

Mississippi ......................... 7.7 1.7 3.8 12.6 7.6 6.5 13.1 13.6 4.5 10.8 10.0

Missouri ............................. 6.0 3.0 4.1 7.2 4.9 5.2 ( 2 ) 12.0 4.2 9.0 10.8

Montana ............................ 5.2 2.3 3.1 6.0 6.9 4.0 ( 2 ) 9.5 7.3 6.5 8.9

Nebraska ........................... 3.8 2.0 2.1 5.1 4.3 3.2 ( 2 ) 8.8 2.3 3.9 6.6

Nevada .............................. 9.0 7.4 4.5 8.5 10.3 9.4 ( 2 ) 19.3 6.0 15.2 10.4

New Hampshire ................. 4.9 2.7 2.9 7.0 4.9 5.5 ( 2 ) 9.5 4.2 5.2 9.6

New Jersey ........................ 7.4 6.3 3.9 9.3 7.6 8.7 ( 2 ) 14.6 7.5 7.3 7.9

New Mexico ....................... 6.5 4.3 2.9 6.7 6.4 10.1 ( 2 ) 11.8 5.8 6.9 10.8

New York ........................... 6.9 4.4 4.1 8.4 7.4 8.9 ( 2 ) 14.2 5.3 7.3 9.3

North Carolina ................... 7.1 3.7 2.8 10.4 7.1 8.1 10.6 10.5 7.4 9.8 10.1

North Dakota ..................... 2.7 1.0 1.9 4.0 1.7 2.3 ( 2 ) 5.5 2.0 1.5 5.1

Ohio ................................... 6.8 2.7 3.1 8.4 6.7 5.7 ( 2 ) 15.6 6.2 11.0 11.1

Oklahoma .......................... 5.2 1.6 1.5 8.7 7.8 3.9 ( 2 ) 8.5 1.9 8.8 6.6

Oregon .............................. 7.2 3.3 3.8 11.1 9.0 6.6 14.6 11.6 1.9 10.1 10.5

Pennsylvania ...................... 6.7 4.5 2.9 8.2 7.1 6.5 5.9 17.2 7.4 9.8 8.5

Rhode Island ...................... 8.4 5.2 3.8 10.3 9.8 7.1 ( 2 ) 17.2 11.8 12.8 15.4

South Carolina ................... 6.9 4.5 2.5 12.3 7.1 5.8 ( 2 ) 10.0 2.6 10.9 10.2

South Dakota ..................... 3.3 1.3 1.9 5.8 2.8 2.6 ( 2 ) 6.8 4.7 4.9 3.3

Tennessee ......................... 7.1 3.9 3.8 8.7 7.1 7.8 ( 2 ) 14.1 5.3 9.1 9.0

Texas ................................. 5.6 2.9 3.2 7.4 6.3 5.9 9.7 8.4 4.4 8.9 6.9

Utah .................................. 3.6 1.1 3.1 4.0 3.2 4.0 ( 2 ) 8.6 2.9 5.0 5.3

Vermont ............................ 4.0 .8 2.3 7.6 3.8 3.6 ( 2 ) 7.7 4.5 5.1 6.1

Virginia .............................. 4.9 2.3 3.2 7.7 5.6 5.2 ( 2 ) 8.2 2.7 7.7 5.9

Washington ....................... 6.3 2.7 2.8 9.7 6.2 7.8 12.5 15.4 3.0 5.1 10.1

West Virginia ..................... 6.3 2.5 2.8 9.3 6.7 5.1 ( 2 ) 13.1 5.5 5.4 9.7

Wisconsin .......................... 6.2 1.7 3.7 8.4 5.4 6.2 9.1 13.7 7.4 7.4 11.6

Wyoming ........................... 4.3 2.2 1.6 7.4 3.7 3.9 22.0 5.2 2.9 4.9 3.9

  1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.

Employment status and

state Total Service

112
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

TOTAL

Alabama ............................ 2,034 12.3 21.0 15.8 11.0 13.6 0.5 5.6 4.0 9.2 7.1

Alaska ................................ 340 16.1 21.1 18.4 9.0 13.3 1.7 6.6 4.3 3.0 6.6

Arizona .............................. 2,770 15.7 20.5 20.0 11.3 14.3 .5 4.8 3.8 3.9 5.3

Arkansas ............................ 1,204 13.8 18.5 18.3 11.5 11.2 1.4 4.5 4.5 8.8 7.5

California ........................... 17,001 16.5 22.6 18.6 10.9 11.8 1.3 4.7 2.9 5.1 5.6

Colorado ............................ 2,583 18.4 22.9 17.1 10.8 12.8 .4 5.7 3.1 4.2 4.6

Connecticut ....................... 1,710 18.0 26.8 17.1 10.4 10.4 .1 5.2 2.9 5.4 3.8

Delaware ........................... 409 16.5 23.2 18.4 10.0 13.8 .9 5.0 3.6 3.6 5.1

District of Columbia ........... 340 26.0 35.5 16.3 7.1 9.4 ( 1 ) 1.7 .8 1.0 2.3

Florida ............................... 8,763 15.5 20.1 20.5 13.1 13.2 .3 4.8 3.6 3.3 5.5

Georgia .............................. 4,358 16.7 22.1 16.7 11.4 11.5 .3 4.6 3.7 5.6 7.3

Hawaii ............................... 614 14.0 20.2 22.4 11.8 12.7 .7 5.7 3.4 2.7 6.5

Idaho ................................. 724 15.5 19.9 16.8 11.8 11.6 2.9 5.8 3.8 5.3 6.5

Illinois ................................ 5,960 16.3 21.6 17.4 11.3 12.8 .3 3.9 3.3 6.5 6.6

Indiana .............................. 2,948 14.7 20.2 17.0 10.4 11.3 .6 5.2 3.9 9.5 7.0

Iowa .................................. 1,600 16.2 20.7 16.9 9.8 12.0 1.1 4.2 3.3 8.5 7.3

Kansas ............................... 1,403 16.2 23.3 17.4 9.4 11.6 .7 5.2 3.9 6.5 5.9

Kentucky ............................ 1,901 13.6 20.0 17.5 9.8 14.5 .8 4.4 3.9 7.9 7.7

Louisiana ........................... 1,949 12.0 20.3 18.3 12.3 14.3 .9 6.6 3.8 5.4 6.3

Maine ................................ 663 14.9 23.0 18.0 10.3 12.3 1.8 5.3 3.7 5.7 5.2

Maryland ........................... 2,919 18.8 27.8 16.4 9.6 12.2 .3 4.9 2.9 2.7 4.4

Massachusetts ................... 3,239 18.0 28.9 17.5 8.8 12.3 .2 4.4 2.3 3.7 3.9

Michigan ............................ 4,317 14.4 23.3 17.3 10.4 11.5 .6 3.4 3.7 9.7 5.8

Minnesota ......................... 2,815 18.1 23.8 16.7 10.0 11.3 .7 3.8 2.8 6.8 6.0

Mississippi ......................... 1,149 13.6 21.1 15.1 10.3 12.8 1.4 5.9 3.8 9.0 6.9

Missouri ............................. 2,817 16.8 20.7 17.3 10.6 12.9 .7 5.0 3.9 5.8 6.4

Montana ............................ 484 18.7 19.5 18.7 9.6 12.1 1.7 6.3 3.2 3.9 6.2

Nebraska ........................... 988 17.5 20.5 15.1 10.6 11.9 1.5 4.6 3.1 9.2 6.1

Nevada .............................. 1,249 12.7 16.2 26.7 12.6 12.6 .3 4.9 4.1 3.0 6.8

New Hampshire ................. 704 17.6 25.5 14.5 11.8 11.7 .4 5.1 3.4 5.4 4.5

New Jersey ........................ 4,153 17.1 23.0 17.4 10.9 13.3 .2 4.4 3.0 3.9 6.8

New Mexico ....................... 852 14.2 25.9 20.4 9.4 11.9 .9 6.1 3.1 3.9 4.1

New York ........................... 8,925 15.7 24.5 20.2 10.8 12.0 .2 4.3 2.9 3.8 5.4

North Carolina ................... 4,305 14.2 22.4 18.0 10.6 12.4 .8 5.0 4.0 6.4 6.2

North Dakota ..................... 397 18.4 20.6 15.9 10.3 12.5 1.1 5.8 3.4 5.0 6.9

Ohio ................................... 5,270 14.7 20.2 19.0 9.6 12.6 .4 4.4 3.7 8.5 6.8

Oklahoma .......................... 1,714 15.1 19.6 17.5 10.1 13.5 .4 6.9 4.6 6.3 5.9

Oregon .............................. 1,749 16.7 22.5 16.5 11.0 12.3 1.7 4.7 3.0 5.6 6.1

Pennsylvania ...................... 5,971 15.6 22.4 17.3 10.3 12.7 .6 4.4 3.4 6.2 7.2

Rhode Island ...................... 503 15.7 25.0 19.1 9.8 12.2 .2 4.0 2.6 7.1 4.4

South Carolina ................... 2,022 12.7 21.9 15.6 11.7 13.5 .9 4.6 4.3 8.7 6.0

South Dakota ..................... 430 17.7 18.9 16.8 9.5 13.3 2.0 5.2 3.9 7.1 5.6

Tennessee ......................... 2,817 14.2 19.7 18.7 10.2 12.1 .6 5.5 4.0 7.8 7.2

Texas ................................. 12,033 14.6 20.1 18.1 11.1 12.6 .5 6.9 3.8 5.7 6.5

Utah .................................. 1,363 16.1 21.5 15.1 11.4 14.4 .4 5.5 3.8 5.5 6.3

Vermont ............................ 335 16.4 26.3 16.9 8.8 11.2 1.3 5.2 2.9 6.1 4.8

Virginia .............................. 3,993 19.2 24.5 16.6 9.3 11.1 .7 5.5 3.4 4.3 5.5

Washington ....................... 3,221 16.9 24.1 16.7 9.9 11.3 1.4 4.7 3.8 5.0 6.1

West Virginia ..................... 748 13.5 22.5 17.4 10.3 12.3 .1 8.2 3.2 4.8 7.5

Wisconsin .......................... 2,884 16.0 21.1 17.4 9.8 11.9 .8 4.1 3.5 9.4 6.1

Wyoming ........................... 293 13.9 17.8 17.7 8.9 12.0 1.3 10.5 4.8 5.2 7.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

113
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Men

Alabama ............................ 1,057 13.0 15.6 12.4 9.5 6.1 0.8 10.5 7.5 12.6 12.0

Alaska ................................ 182 16.2 15.5 16.3 8.1 6.8 2.7 11.6 7.5 4.5 10.8

Arizona .............................. 1,492 14.9 18.1 17.2 11.8 8.4 .9 8.7 6.8 4.7 8.4

Arkansas ............................ 642 15.3 12.6 13.9 11.1 4.8 1.9 8.1 8.3 12.0 12.0

California ........................... 9,289 16.6 19.7 16.0 10.6 6.3 1.8 8.5 5.3 6.7 8.5

Colorado ............................ 1,390 20.0 20.0 13.6 10.5 6.9 .6 10.4 5.6 5.5 6.9

Connecticut ....................... 882 20.5 22.0 13.9 10.1 4.6 .2 9.9 5.3 7.4 6.1

Delaware ........................... 211 18.0 19.5 16.7 8.7 6.6 1.5 9.2 6.8 4.8 8.2

District of Columbia ........... 167 26.9 35.1 15.7 7.0 5.8 .1 3.3 1.4 1.1 3.6

Florida ............................... 4,597 16.4 16.7 18.6 12.8 6.7 .4 8.9 6.4 4.2 8.9

Georgia .............................. 2,338 17.4 17.4 14.4 10.8 5.7 .5 8.3 6.5 7.5 11.6

Hawaii ............................... 326 13.7 16.1 22.4 10.2 6.3 .9 10.5 6.1 3.5 10.5

Idaho ................................. 398 16.7 15.9 12.0 10.8 5.5 4.4 10.5 6.6 7.4 10.1

Illinois ................................ 3,114 17.2 17.9 14.8 11.4 6.5 .4 7.1 6.0 8.4 10.2

Indiana .............................. 1,575 15.5 14.2 14.8 10.4 4.3 .9 9.5 7.1 12.3 10.9

Iowa .................................. 833 17.9 15.2 12.1 9.6 6.1 1.7 7.8 6.1 11.8 11.8

Kansas ............................... 733 18.3 17.9 12.7 9.1 5.5 1.1 9.5 7.0 8.9 10.0

Kentucky ............................ 994 14.2 14.8 14.0 9.3 8.0 1.1 8.3 7.0 10.6 12.7

Louisiana ........................... 1,033 14.9 14.4 13.3 11.3 6.5 1.6 12.3 7.0 8.5 10.2

Maine ................................ 337 14.9 17.7 13.8 9.4 6.7 2.7 9.9 7.1 8.7 9.0

Maryland ........................... 1,480 19.4 24.6 14.4 9.8 5.6 .4 9.3 5.5 3.6 7.4

Massachusetts ................... 1,650 19.3 25.5 14.1 9.4 6.6 .4 8.6 4.3 5.3 6.6

Michigan ............................ 2,288 16.2 19.4 13.0 10.0 5.5 1.0 6.2 6.8 13.1 8.7

Minnesota ......................... 1,474 19.4 18.9 12.9 10.6 5.8 1.2 7.0 5.1 9.4 9.6

Mississippi ......................... 598 14.1 15.9 11.2 10.2 5.3 1.9 11.0 7.3 11.6 11.5

Missouri ............................. 1,486 18.9 16.1 12.8 10.1 5.9 1.2 9.4 6.9 8.1 10.7

Montana ............................ 254 20.2 14.6 15.5 9.4 4.7 2.7 11.6 6.1 5.1 10.3

Nebraska ........................... 528 20.3 14.8 10.9 9.9 6.0 2.4 8.4 5.7 11.8 9.8

Nevada .............................. 683 13.7 13.3 25.1 11.7 5.9 .5 8.7 7.3 4.0 9.8

New Hampshire ................. 368 20.4 20.2 11.3 11.4 6.1 .5 9.5 6.2 7.3 7.0

New Jersey ........................ 2,180 20.3 18.8 15.0 10.6 6.1 .2 8.3 5.2 4.7 10.8

New Mexico ....................... 458 15.6 22.6 16.1 10.4 4.7 1.4 11.2 5.7 5.7 6.5

New York ........................... 4,621 17.3 19.3 17.4 11.1 6.5 .3 8.2 5.4 5.1 9.3

North Carolina ................... 2,252 15.6 17.0 14.5 10.3 6.0 1.1 9.4 7.3 8.8 10.0

North Dakota ..................... 213 21.1 14.9 10.5 11.0 5.1 1.8 10.5 6.2 7.1 11.9

Ohio ................................... 2,714 16.5 15.4 13.8 8.6 6.7 .6 8.2 6.9 12.6 10.6

Oklahoma .......................... 948 16.6 13.6 13.9 9.3 7.6 .6 12.2 8.0 8.8 9.4

Oregon .............................. 923 16.9 19.0 13.1 11.1 6.1 2.6 8.7 5.1 7.7 9.5

Pennsylvania ...................... 3,125 17.3 17.6 13.1 10.0 6.0 .9 8.1 6.3 9.1 11.6

Rhode Island ...................... 259 16.7 21.1 16.5 10.1 6.2 .5 7.7 4.8 9.2 7.2

South Carolina ................... 1,051 12.9 16.8 13.1 10.8 5.9 1.5 8.8 8.0 12.2 9.9

South Dakota ..................... 226 21.4 12.6 11.9 9.8 5.4 3.0 9.6 7.2 9.9 9.3

Tennessee ......................... 1,520 15.6 12.8 15.6 9.3 6.3 .9 9.8 7.1 10.9 11.7

Texas ................................. 6,655 15.2 16.3 14.0 10.2 6.5 .7 12.1 6.7 7.9 10.3

Utah .................................. 772 18.1 18.4 11.3 11.3 7.7 .6 9.6 6.5 7.0 9.5

Vermont ............................ 172 17.2 20.3 13.8 9.0 5.7 1.9 9.8 5.4 9.0 7.8

Virginia .............................. 2,084 19.6 20.7 13.8 8.9 5.2 1.0 10.3 6.3 5.9 8.2

Washington ....................... 1,723 17.0 21.2 13.0 9.7 6.2 1.6 8.5 6.4 6.9 9.5

West Virginia ..................... 398 14.4 16.0 13.7 9.7 5.0 .2 15.1 5.8 7.5 12.7

Wisconsin .......................... 1,497 17.1 16.7 13.2 8.7 6.0 1.1 7.8 6.5 13.5 9.4

Wyoming ........................... 163 14.4 13.2 11.4 7.7 4.9 1.9 18.0 8.3 7.7 12.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

114
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Women

Alabama ............................ 977 11.5 26.9 19.4 12.6 21.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 5.5 1.7

Alaska ................................ 157 16.1 27.5 20.8 10.1 20.9 .4 .7 .6 1.3 1.7

Arizona .............................. 1,278 16.7 23.2 23.3 10.7 21.1 ( 1 ) .3 .3 2.9 1.6

Arkansas ............................ 563 12.1 25.2 23.3 11.9 18.6 .7 .4 .1 5.2 2.5

California ........................... 7,711 16.5 26.0 21.7 11.3 18.4 .7 .2 .1 3.1 2.0

Colorado ............................ 1,193 16.6 26.4 21.1 11.1 19.7 .1 .3 .2 2.5 1.9

Connecticut ....................... 828 15.3 31.9 20.5 10.7 16.6 ( 1 ) .1 .2 3.2 1.4

Delaware ........................... 198 14.8 27.1 20.3 11.3 21.5 .3 .4 .2 2.2 1.9

District of Columbia ........... 174 25.1 35.8 16.8 7.1 12.7 ( 1 ) .2 .2 .9 1.1

Florida ............................... 4,166 14.4 23.9 22.7 13.3 20.5 .3 .3 .6 2.3 1.7

Georgia .............................. 2,020 15.9 27.5 19.3 12.2 18.3 .2 .3 .6 3.4 2.4

Hawaii ............................... 288 14.3 24.9 22.3 13.5 19.9 .5 .2 .4 1.8 2.0

Idaho ................................. 326 14.0 24.8 22.7 13.1 19.0 1.1 .1 .3 2.8 2.0

Illinois ................................ 2,846 15.3 25.7 20.2 11.2 19.7 .1 .4 .3 4.4 2.7

Indiana .............................. 1,374 13.9 27.1 19.6 10.5 19.3 .3 .3 .3 6.3 2.5

Iowa .................................. 767 14.5 26.7 22.0 10.0 18.3 .6 .2 .2 4.9 2.4

Kansas ............................... 671 14.0 29.1 22.5 9.7 18.2 .2 .5 .4 3.9 1.5

Kentucky ............................ 907 13.1 25.6 21.4 10.3 21.5 .4 .1 .6 4.9 2.2

Louisiana ........................... 917 8.6 26.9 23.8 13.3 23.1 .1 .2 .2 1.9 1.9

Maine ................................ 325 14.8 28.4 22.3 11.3 18.0 .7 .4 .2 2.6 1.2

Maryland ........................... 1,440 18.3 31.0 18.5 9.4 18.9 .1 .5 .2 1.7 1.3

Massachusetts ................... 1,589 16.7 32.4 21.0 8.2 18.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) .2 2.1 1.1

Michigan ............................ 2,029 12.3 27.7 22.0 10.8 18.2 .1 .3 .3 5.9 2.4

Minnesota ......................... 1,341 16.8 29.1 20.9 9.4 17.3 .2 .2 .2 4.0 2.0

Mississippi ......................... 551 13.1 26.8 19.4 10.4 21.0 .8 .3 ( 1 ) 6.1 1.9

Missouri ............................. 1,331 14.5 25.7 22.4 11.1 20.7 .2 .1 .5 3.3 1.6

Montana ............................ 229 17.2 24.9 22.3 9.9 20.4 .5 .4 ( 1 ) 2.6 1.7

Nebraska ........................... 460 14.1 27.0 19.9 11.4 18.8 .5 .2 .2 6.1 1.9

Nevada .............................. 566 11.5 19.7 28.7 13.8 20.6 .1 .4 .3 1.9 3.1

New Hampshire ................. 336 14.6 31.3 18.0 12.3 17.8 .2 .3 .3 3.4 1.7

New Jersey ........................ 1,972 13.6 27.7 19.9 11.3 21.3 .1 .1 .5 3.0 2.4

New Mexico ....................... 393 12.6 29.7 25.5 8.2 20.1 .3 .1 .2 1.9 1.3

New York ........................... 4,304 14.0 30.1 23.3 10.5 17.9 .1 .2 .3 2.4 1.3

North Carolina ................... 2,053 12.6 28.2 22.0 10.9 19.4 .4 .2 .3 3.8 2.1

North Dakota ..................... 183 15.3 27.3 22.2 9.5 21.1 .4 .3 .2 2.6 1.1

Ohio ................................... 2,556 12.8 25.3 24.6 10.6 18.9 .2 .3 .4 4.1 2.8

Oklahoma .......................... 766 13.3 27.1 21.9 11.2 20.9 .2 .4 .3 3.3 1.5

Oregon .............................. 826 16.4 26.3 20.3 10.8 19.2 .8 .1 .6 3.2 2.4

Pennsylvania ...................... 2,846 13.7 27.6 21.9 10.6 20.1 .2 .4 .1 3.0 2.3

Rhode Island ...................... 244 14.5 29.1 21.8 9.5 18.5 ( 1 ) .1 .3 4.8 1.3

South Carolina ................... 970 12.5 27.5 18.3 12.6 21.6 .2 .1 .4 5.0 1.8

South Dakota ..................... 204 13.6 26.0 22.2 9.2 22.0 .9 .4 .3 4.0 1.5

Tennessee ......................... 1,297 12.6 27.7 22.3 11.3 19.0 .3 .5 .2 4.1 1.9

Texas ................................. 5,378 13.9 24.9 23.2 12.3 20.2 .1 .4 .2 3.0 1.8

Utah .................................. 591 13.6 25.5 20.0 11.5 23.2 .2 .1 .1 3.6 2.0

Vermont ............................ 163 15.6 32.6 20.2 8.6 17.0 .7 .5 .3 3.0 1.7

Virginia .............................. 1,909 18.8 28.6 19.6 9.7 17.6 .3 .3 .3 2.5 2.4

Washington ....................... 1,498 16.9 27.5 21.0 10.1 17.1 1.1 .4 .8 2.9 2.2

West Virginia ..................... 351 12.6 29.9 21.6 11.0 20.6 .1 .5 .3 1.7 1.7

Wisconsin .......................... 1,387 14.7 25.9 21.8 10.9 18.2 .5 .1 .2 5.1 2.5

Wyoming ........................... 129 13.3 23.6 25.6 10.4 21.1 .6 1.0 .2 2.0 2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

115
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

White

Alabama ............................ 1,543 13.3 22.9 13.3 11.2 13.1 0.5 6.6 4.4 7.9 6.7

Alaska ................................ 261 17.0 23.8 16.2 8.5 12.8 1.9 6.3 4.6 2.7 6.0

Arizona .............................. 2,396 16.1 20.0 19.6 11.8 14.3 .3 5.3 4.0 3.7 4.9

Arkansas ............................ 995 14.1 17.8 16.2 12.4 12.4 1.5 4.9 5.0 8.5 7.1

California ........................... 12,695 16.8 21.1 18.4 10.9 11.5 1.6 5.6 3.1 5.2 5.9

Colorado ............................ 2,348 19.1 23.2 16.4 10.8 12.6 .4 5.9 3.1 3.9 4.6

Connecticut ....................... 1,406 19.2 26.0 15.8 10.2 10.8 .1 5.9 3.0 5.3 3.7

Delaware ........................... 303 17.2 23.0 17.3 9.9 14.0 .9 5.9 4.0 3.5 4.3

District of Columbia ........... 193 31.1 42.7 10.6 5.7 7.2 .1 1.4 .3 .6 .3

Florida ............................... 7,030 16.8 20.9 18.7 13.4 13.2 .3 5.1 3.8 3.1 4.8

Georgia .............................. 2,794 18.7 22.6 13.0 11.4 11.6 .3 5.6 4.5 5.7 6.5

Hawaii ............................... 138 19.8 27.1 18.2 12.2 6.5 .9 5.6 3.9 2.1 3.7

Idaho ................................. 690 15.7 19.9 16.2 12.0 11.8 3.0 6.0 3.8 5.2 6.3

Illinois ................................ 4,881 16.5 21.0 16.5 11.6 12.8 .3 4.3 3.6 6.7 6.5

Indiana .............................. 2,642 15.7 20.1 16.5 10.4 11.0 .7 5.6 4.2 9.2 6.7

Iowa .................................. 1,494 16.9 20.5 16.5 9.8 12.0 1.2 4.3 3.4 8.0 7.3

Kansas ............................... 1,237 17.2 22.8 16.7 9.4 11.6 .7 5.5 3.8 6.1 6.1

Kentucky ............................ 1,689 14.3 20.5 16.8 10.1 14.4 .7 4.8 4.2 7.3 7.0

Louisiana ........................... 1,364 14.4 22.5 13.5 11.3 14.1 .8 8.3 4.7 5.5 4.9

Maine ................................ 639 15.0 23.3 17.4 10.4 12.2 1.8 5.3 3.8 5.7 5.1

Maryland ........................... 1,792 20.5 28.7 14.6 9.6 10.9 .3 5.7 3.4 2.8 3.6

Massachusetts ................... 2,742 18.6 28.9 16.5 9.0 12.4 .2 4.5 2.4 3.6 3.7

Michigan ............................ 3,602 15.1 23.2 15.8 10.7 11.8 .7 3.9 4.2 9.3 5.4

Minnesota ......................... 2,494 19.1 23.8 16.0 10.4 11.6 .8 4.1 2.8 5.6 5.9

Mississippi ......................... 763 16.6 25.7 11.8 10.5 12.2 1.3 6.6 4.6 5.3 5.4

Missouri ............................. 2,424 17.5 21.2 16.2 11.0 12.4 .8 5.2 4.0 5.7 6.0

Montana ............................ 450 18.9 19.7 18.3 9.9 12.2 1.6 6.3 3.3 3.7 6.2

Nebraska ........................... 901 17.7 20.5 15.2 10.7 11.9 1.6 4.7 3.3 8.1 6.2

Nevada .............................. 977 13.3 16.5 26.1 11.8 12.6 .3 5.6 4.4 3.2 6.1

New Hampshire ................. 672 17.9 24.9 14.3 11.9 12.0 .3 5.3 3.4 5.4 4.6

New Jersey ........................ 3,128 18.3 22.4 15.9 11.5 13.8 .2 4.6 3.2 3.9 6.1

New Mexico ....................... 730 15.1 25.0 19.1 9.7 12.2 1.0 6.5 3.2 4.1 4.1

New York ........................... 6,671 16.7 24.9 18.0 11.0 12.0 .3 5.0 3.1 3.9 5.1

North Carolina ................... 3,151 15.8 23.2 16.8 10.4 11.8 .8 5.8 4.6 5.6 5.3

North Dakota ..................... 362 19.1 20.7 15.0 10.5 12.6 1.2 5.5 3.7 4.6 7.0

Ohio ................................... 4,597 15.2 20.3 17.2 10.1 12.8 .5 4.8 3.9 8.5 6.7

Oklahoma .......................... 1,286 16.6 19.6 16.6 10.3 14.0 .4 6.4 4.5 5.7 5.8

Oregon .............................. 1,547 17.0 21.9 15.7 11.4 12.7 1.9 5.0 2.9 5.4 6.2

Pennsylvania ...................... 5,187 16.3 21.9 16.4 10.6 12.7 .5 4.6 3.5 6.2 7.0

Rhode Island ...................... 440 16.6 25.1 18.3 9.8 12.2 .3 4.3 2.6 6.7 4.3

South Carolina ................... 1,451 14.7 24.3 13.2 11.9 12.4 1.1 5.7 5.0 6.2 5.4

South Dakota ..................... 397 18.2 18.8 16.2 9.9 13.5 2.0 5.1 3.9 6.7 5.7

Tennessee ......................... 2,270 15.1 20.6 17.7 10.1 11.6 .7 6.2 4.3 7.5 6.2

Texas ................................. 9,797 15.3 19.6 17.3 11.3 12.5 .5 7.7 3.9 5.7 6.2

Utah .................................. 1,294 16.3 21.5 15.1 11.3 14.3 .4 5.6 3.9 5.3 6.3

Vermont ............................ 322 16.7 26.2 16.2 8.9 11.4 1.3 5.4 3.0 5.9 4.8

Virginia .............................. 2,957 20.5 25.3 14.8 9.4 10.5 .9 6.3 3.7 3.7 4.9

Washington ....................... 2,646 17.2 23.8 15.8 9.9 11.7 1.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 6.1

West Virginia ..................... 705 13.8 22.5 16.6 10.3 12.4 .1 8.7 3.4 4.8 7.5

Wisconsin .......................... 2,616 16.5 21.4 16.2 9.8 12.0 .9 4.4 3.8 9.1 5.9

Wyoming ........................... 276 14.3 17.9 17.1 9.0 12.0 1.4 10.9 4.8 4.9 7.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

116
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Black or African

American

Alabama ............................ 432 9.3 14.3 22.0 10.7 16.5 0.8 2.5 1.7 14.0 8.1

Alaska ................................ 9 18.5 12.1 22.6 12.0 18.7 ( 1 ) 3.9 5.5 1.1 5.6

Arizona .............................. 117 7.8 19.7 22.5 12.5 16.3 ( 1 ) .7 4.9 4.7 11.1

Arkansas ............................ 152 10.1 17.1 33.3 6.7 6.5 .7 2.4 2.6 9.5 11.2

California ........................... 887 14.2 21.9 21.6 9.7 16.4 .6 2.3 2.5 2.6 8.3

Colorado ............................ 95 13.8 14.8 27.1 9.2 17.1 .3 1.0 4.0 6.7 5.9

Connecticut ....................... 168 10.9 24.7 26.0 10.6 11.8 .1 2.8 3.0 4.6 5.7

Delaware ........................... 83 12.7 20.6 22.7 8.8 15.1 1.3 2.3 3.0 4.5 9.0

District of Columbia ........... 124 18.0 23.2 25.0 9.3 13.2 ( 1 ) 2.2 1.7 1.6 5.7

Florida ............................... 1,312 8.6 16.6 28.7 11.4 13.5 .4 3.5 3.3 4.1 9.9

Georgia .............................. 1,281 11.8 19.6 24.8 11.2 12.5 .4 2.4 2.7 4.9 9.6

Hawaii ............................... 9 9.3 34.1 14.5 8.3 26.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.3 5.7

Idaho ................................. 7 16.4 10.5 26.8 15.2 9.1 ( 1 ) 6.0 7.4 ( 1 ) 8.5

Illinois ................................ 688 11.9 20.0 25.8 9.3 15.5 .1 1.5 1.9 4.9 9.1

Indiana .............................. 216 5.6 19.9 24.1 11.9 14.2 ( 1 ) .9 2.8 10.2 10.4

Iowa .................................. 37 8.9 9.4 25.5 11.0 16.2 ( 1 ) 3.4 .3 12.4 13.1

Kansas ............................... 69 12.2 19.5 18.6 11.2 15.4 ( 1 ) 1.6 4.6 9.9 7.1

Kentucky ............................ 146 8.5 14.5 23.0 4.9 16.5 ( 1 ) .8 2.1 14.1 15.4

Louisiana ........................... 518 5.9 16.0 29.0 14.3 14.8 1.1 2.6 1.6 5.5 9.3

Maine ................................ 6 3.2 11.9 41.1 12.3 18.8 ( 1 ) 4.5 ( 1 ) 4.6 3.8

Maryland ........................... 824 17.1 22.1 19.5 9.0 16.5 .2 3.7 2.3 2.7 7.0

Massachusetts ................... 215 7.3 20.5 32.2 9.0 14.9 ( 1 ) 4.7 2.4 2.1 6.9

Michigan ............................ 497 10.3 16.9 29.0 9.1 11.0 ( 1 ) 1.3 1.5 11.2 9.8

Minnesota ......................... 121 9.0 12.9 29.9 9.6 11.0 ( 1 ) 1.5 2.7 12.4 11.0

Mississippi ......................... 356 6.8 11.8 21.8 9.1 14.6 1.6 4.7 2.6 16.5 10.6

Missouri ............................. 271 12.4 12.8 25.9 7.3 18.6 .1 4.4 2.9 6.5 9.0

Montana ............................ 2 41.4 32.5 9.3 6.1 10.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nebraska ........................... 40 11.8 11.4 15.5 12.4 21.2 ( 1 ) 1.0 3.3 19.2 4.2

Nevada .............................. 97 12.0 12.5 26.1 12.4 15.5 ( 1 ) 2.7 3.2 2.4 13.2

New Hampshire ................. 8 9.4 31.2 18.4 8.0 14.0 6.0 2.0 3.8 4.7 2.5

New Jersey ........................ 544 8.3 16.5 28.6 7.8 15.3 ( 1 ) 3.2 2.7 4.3 13.2

New Mexico ....................... 20 8.0 26.0 26.8 8.3 20.1 ( 1 ) 3.9 3.1 1.9 2.0

New York ........................... 1,352 9.3 21.3 31.9 9.2 12.7 .1 2.8 2.7 2.3 7.6

North Carolina ................... 885 8.6 17.3 22.5 11.6 14.3 .7 2.9 2.4 9.4 10.2

North Dakota ..................... 5 6.1 8.3 26.5 13.8 15.8 ( 1 ) 2.5 1.9 22.0 3.1

Ohio ................................... 513 10.3 18.3 33.3 5.7 11.8 ( 1 ) 1.5 2.3 8.4 8.4

Oklahoma .......................... 107 8.1 20.1 22.8 10.0 14.8 .7 2.2 2.4 7.7 11.2

Oregon .............................. 24 15.1 18.3 24.8 10.1 17.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.0 13.3

Pennsylvania ...................... 552 9.6 22.2 25.2 7.6 14.2 .3 3.5 2.5 5.7 9.2

Rhode Island ...................... 29 11.1 17.7 26.7 12.6 11.7 ( 1 ) 2.8 3.8 8.2 5.3

South Carolina ................... 506 7.1 14.3 21.7 10.5 17.0 .3 1.9 2.9 16.1 8.0

South Dakota ..................... 6 6.8 19.5 24.2 8.5 7.0 ( 1 ) 3.4 3.2 23.3 4.0

Tennessee ......................... 448 9.4 15.5 22.9 11.7 15.9 .1 1.6 2.7 8.1 12.1

Texas ................................. 1,394 11.3 18.1 23.3 10.3 15.9 .2 3.2 3.2 3.6 10.9

Utah .................................. 17 6.5 29.0 13.0 19.6 12.1 1.7 2.5 1.1 4.8 9.8

Vermont ............................ 2 5.7 21.4 40.2 2.8 10.8 5.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 6.5 7.6

Virginia .............................. 702 11.8 18.9 23.4 8.4 14.2 .2 3.7 3.2 7.4 8.8

Washington ....................... 97 10.5 16.6 24.6 9.1 13.7 .8 3.5 3.9 4.9 12.4

West Virginia ..................... 24 9.7 20.1 30.0 12.8 11.6 ( 1 ) 1.4 1.6 6.9 5.9

Wisconsin .......................... 133 9.5 11.2 31.8 9.4 11.3 ( 1 ) 1.3 .8 15.6 9.1

Wyoming ........................... 4 1.7 13.9 25.7 11.3 12.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 22.3 12.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

117
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Asian

Alabama ............................ 28 2.6 26.1 41.2 6.5 8.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.8 5.3 3.6

Alaska ................................ 23 10.2 13.2 39.0 10.6 12.1 ( 1 ) 1.5 1.7 5.7 6.1

Arizona .............................. 97 21.8 38.4 21.7 2.8 6.7 ( 1 ) 3.4 ( 1 ) 5.2 ( 1 )

Arkansas ............................ 33 18.8 51.0 11.7 5.5 2.1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 10.1 .9

California ........................... 2,601 17.6 31.5 15.6 11.3 11.6 .3 1.0 2.4 5.3 3.3

Colorado ............................ 71 11.8 33.6 20.1 9.2 12.0 ( 1 ) .4 2.3 7.6 2.9

Connecticut ....................... 104 15.8 43.3 14.9 12.7 3.7 ( 1 ) .4 .4 7.5 1.3

Delaware ........................... 16 21.8 43.8 10.7 14.9 6.7 ( 1 ) .2 .5 .7 .7

District of Columbia ........... 16 25.5 44.7 12.5 6.9 8.0 ( 1 ) .2 .3 1.0 .8

Florida ............................... 276 11.7 20.5 29.4 11.8 11.4 .3 3.4 2.8 3.9 4.8

Georgia .............................. 203 16.9 33.0 14.3 14.5 4.8 .1 3.9 1.2 8.9 2.3

Hawaii ............................... 272 13.9 19.6 22.9 11.9 13.4 .9 4.9 3.9 2.8 5.9

Idaho ................................. 9 14.0 24.4 40.9 2.4 1.1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 17.2 ( 1 )

Illinois ................................ 305 22.4 37.1 11.9 11.6 7.5 ( 1 ) .7 1.3 5.5 2.1

Indiana .............................. 46 11.0 32.8 9.2 10.2 4.8 2.0 3.5 .6 20.3 5.5

Iowa .................................. 49 6.8 36.9 17.1 6.3 7.8 .4 .6 .4 21.8 1.8

Kansas ............................... 45 7.2 45.3 17.8 6.3 4.3 ( 1 ) 1.6 1.5 13.5 2.4

Kentucky ............................ 36 2.2 31.5 23.7 13.7 12.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.8 7.9 7.2

Louisiana ........................... 31 16.0 8.0 29.4 18.8 4.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.0 2.9 15.2

Maine ................................ 10 9.9 23.2 35.3 4.7 7.1 .6 4.8 ( 1 ) 8.3 6.2

Maryland ........................... 215 13.6 43.8 15.2 13.0 7.2 .2 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.1

Massachusetts ................... 214 25.9 37.9 14.1 5.3 8.4 ( 1 ) 1.6 1.3 5.0 .4

Michigan ............................ 148 14.7 50.6 12.1 4.8 4.8 ( 1 ) .9 .2 9.2 2.8

Minnesota ......................... 142 12.8 32.6 13.4 4.6 8.3 .3 .6 1.3 23.0 3.0

Mississippi ......................... 15 19.6 21.8 27.8 21.4 6.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.9 ( 1 )

Missouri ............................. 49 9.9 35.9 23.9 6.8 7.5 ( 1 ) .5 4.4 10.1 1.1

Nebraska ........................... 24 6.5 35.0 7.9 6.2 3.8 1.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 38.1 1.3

Nevada .............................. 97 8.6 16.9 35.8 14.4 12.1 ( 1 ) .4 2.1 1.4 8.1

New Hampshire ................. 15 10.8 50.2 11.5 10.9 2.8 ( 1 ) 1.1 1.5 10.5 .8

New Jersey ........................ 390 21.2 39.4 12.8 11.5 7.4 ( 1 ) .9 1.6 2.3 3.0

New Mexico ....................... 26 11.9 59.8 19.9 6.5 .6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.2 ( 1 )

New York ........................... 750 18.3 28.1 18.3 12.4 10.7 ( 1 ) 1.5 1.3 4.6 4.7

North Carolina ................... 133 20.0 32.6 13.5 8.6 9.8 ( 1 ) .8 1.0 9.1 4.7

North Dakota ..................... 5 7.4 35.5 17.7 3.6 4.6 ( 1 ) 4.2 ( 1 ) 14.4 12.7

Ohio ................................... 85 18.7 29.5 25.8 5.1 5.1 ( 1 ) .5 1.5 11.0 2.7

Oklahoma .......................... 39 16.2 25.7 23.2 7.1 5.8 ( 1 ) 4.7 4.6 12.7 ( 1 )

Oregon .............................. 83 11.3 38.0 17.7 7.7 6.6 ( 1 ) 1.0 4.3 9.6 3.7

Pennsylvania ...................... 146 13.9 39.8 13.6 11.2 7.3 .8 ( 1 ) .4 7.2 6.0

Rhode Island ...................... 21 8.7 35.2 20.6 5.2 8.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 3.8 16.5 1.5

South Carolina ................... 33 22.3 40.0 12.6 15.6 4.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4.8 ( 1 )

South Dakota ..................... 5 7.3 24.8 8.4 9.5 11.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 35.1 3.5

Tennessee ......................... 54 26.4 17.6 26.1 12.1 .7 ( 1 ) 3.7 2.5 9.6 1.3

Texas ................................. 545 13.5 35.8 15.8 9.7 7.6 .4 1.3 3.2 10.7 2.0

Utah .................................. 22 19.5 23.1 13.8 15.6 10.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.8 9.5 5.4

Vermont ............................ 7 8.9 30.8 37.0 4.9 3.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 13.5 1.6

Virginia .............................. 266 25.9 32.6 15.7 9.0 8.3 ( 1 ) 1.2 1.4 2.8 3.2

Washington ....................... 258 16.7 31.7 20.2 9.3 9.4 .5 .6 1.5 7.0 3.1

West Virginia ..................... 8 18.0 23.1 32.1 18.1 8.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Wisconsin .......................... 68 13.9 32.4 16.2 9.6 8.9 ( 1 ) .6 .3 12.8 5.3

Wyoming ........................... 2 5.0 45.0 21.3 7.8 11.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 7.3 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

118
Table 18.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving  

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Farming,

fishing, and

forestry

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Production

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

Alabama ............................ 79 4.6 7.4 25.5 6.0 5.3 1.7 22.0 5.0 14.4 8.1

Alaska ................................ 24 19.6 10.9 27.0 9.7 14.4 ( 1 ) 7.0 3.2 2.5 5.8

Arizona .............................. 841 8.1 10.0 30.2 9.3 14.7 1.2 9.7 4.2 6.9 5.6

Arkansas ............................ 82 5.7 4.6 31.0 5.4 3.4 3.4 13.3 2.6 20.3 10.2

California ........................... 6,095 8.9 10.7 26.0 10.6 11.4 3.3 8.3 3.7 8.2 8.9

Colorado ............................ 453 8.5 11.6 25.6 9.8 13.2 .9 13.4 3.3 6.8 6.9

Connecticut ....................... 179 8.1 15.8 30.9 8.7 9.7 .1 9.2 3.2 8.5 5.8

Delaware ........................... 35 6.1 9.5 31.6 5.9 10.7 6.8 10.6 3.2 8.0 7.7

District of Columbia ........... 35 18.7 18.3 41.1 5.2 4.6 .2 8.0 1.5 1.6 .7

Florida ............................... 1,982 12.0 15.2 23.2 12.4 14.0 .4 7.4 4.5 4.6 6.3

Georgia .............................. 321 8.3 9.9 23.3 6.2 5.8 1.6 18.8 3.6 13.5 9.0

Hawaii ............................... 50 11.3 13.9 26.1 9.5 15.7 .5 5.7 4.3 4.1 9.0

Idaho ................................. 82 4.8 5.5 23.0 11.0 7.1 15.5 8.0 2.3 12.0 10.8

Illinois ................................ 839 5.8 9.4 27.4 9.3 10.4 .6 6.9 4.1 16.1 10.1

Indiana .............................. 162 6.4 9.1 23.8 9.6 10.8 1.7 7.7 1.7 14.8 14.4

Iowa .................................. 81 7.5 6.5 27.6 11.9 8.9 2.0 7.1 1.2 19.9 7.5

Kansas ............................... 110 6.0 10.9 31.3 8.7 9.7 1.1 9.6 2.9 12.7 7.1

Kentucky ............................ 67 6.5 7.8 40.0 3.4 4.6 8.0 4.9 .3 15.9 8.5

Louisiana ........................... 88 7.5 9.2 17.4 10.6 13.1 2.8 30.3 2.3 2.7 4.0

Maine ................................ 6 16.5 49.5 .7 10.6 11.9 .8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.5 8.4

Maryland ........................... 296 8.8 9.8 32.2 8.4 7.7 .4 20.6 3.6 3.9 4.5

Massachusetts ................... 253 7.1 11.4 32.8 7.2 14.6 .5 5.9 .9 8.6 11.0

Michigan ............................ 161 5.8 20.2 28.2 5.8 4.6 3.9 6.6 2.2 16.9 5.7

Minnesota ......................... 120 7.3 15.6 32.0 7.0 8.3 2.4 5.6 1.7 10.1 10.0

Mississippi ......................... 28 6.0 12.2 14.2 15.9 7.6 6.5 14.6 ( 1 ) 14.9 8.1

Missouri ............................. 75 8.7 14.1 29.4 7.2 13.5 1.7 9.8 4.3 6.8 4.5

Montana ............................ 12 8.8 7.9 28.0 11.5 15.7 2.1 2.4 1.8 10.6 11.2

Nebraska ........................... 97 5.4 6.7 19.2 9.2 8.7 2.8 9.0 1.3 29.9 7.8

Nevada .............................. 318 8.0 9.1 37.2 10.0 10.5 .5 7.4 4.1 5.7 7.5

New Hampshire ................. 22 11.0 19.6 21.7 10.3 8.1 2.3 4.0 3.1 12.4 7.4

New Jersey ........................ 823 7.9 11.9 24.7 9.2 12.3 .6 7.9 3.7 8.9 12.9

New Mexico ....................... 369 12.5 15.9 25.2 7.7 15.6 1.0 8.6 4.1 4.6 4.8

New York ........................... 1,376 8.0 14.1 34.4 9.7 11.3 .1 6.9 3.5 4.9 7.2

North Carolina ................... 379 4.9 6.0 33.9 8.2 5.4 2.9 19.3 2.6 8.5 8.3

North Dakota ..................... 8 3.1 8.8 20.0 14.2 13.2 5.5 11.3 1.1 8.7 14.1

Ohio ................................... 148 6.6 10.7 31.5 8.2 13.3 .3 7.0 4.5 9.7 8.1

Oklahoma .......................... 150 7.1 7.4 25.0 7.3 7.9 .2 26.2 6.1 8.6 4.2

Oregon .............................. 180 7.0 10.4 27.5 9.5 8.3 5.9 6.3 2.4 13.6 9.0

Pennsylvania ...................... 284 7.2 12.2 27.3 12.9 11.7 1.8 4.8 2.0 9.7 10.4

Rhode Island ...................... 53 4.5 13.8 30.0 8.1 8.5 ( 1 ) 5.5 3.5 16.0 10.2

South Carolina ................... 82 4.7 9.0 21.8 8.9 7.0 14.3 18.8 1.6 11.0 3.1

South Dakota ..................... 12 3.1 11.0 24.0 7.6 11.5 6.0 11.7 2.4 13.1 9.5

Tennessee ......................... 134 2.9 6.9 31.1 8.0 9.1 2.9 18.7 2.4 9.3 8.6

Texas ................................. 4,596 8.3 12.3 24.1 10.3 12.0 .6 12.0 4.4 7.7 8.3

Utah .................................. 158 5.7 7.3 23.3 8.8 13.1 2.1 14.0 2.5 11.5 11.8

Vermont ............................ 4 13.4 29.6 23.6 6.6 2.4 8.5 1.4 .7 9.7 4.2

Virginia .............................. 286 12.2 14.2 25.1 10.5 6.3 1.6 16.8 4.0 5.0 4.3

Washington ....................... 311 11.2 11.7 24.6 6.0 9.3 9.4 8.5 2.8 6.4 10.1

West Virginia ..................... 8 ( 1 ) 28.3 14.1 16.3 12.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4.6 6.8 17.9

Wisconsin .......................... 138 6.6 8.2 24.3 8.2 8.2 3.8 4.7 2.7 21.2 12.1

Wyoming ........................... 24 7.8 10.0 25.0 5.5 11.7 3.6 13.7 4.4 9.7 8.5

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition,

persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Population group          

and state

Number

(thou‐

sands)

Service

119
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Civilian labor force

Alabama ........................................ 2,167 ( 2 ) 147 314 204 110 324 127

Alaska ............................................ 362 12 29 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 49 28

Arizona .......................................... 2,989 ( 2 ) 211 201 162 39 426 136

Arkansas ........................................ 1,294 ( 2 ) 78 174 86 88 233 69

California ....................................... 18,448 59 1,206 1,822 1,181 640 2,501 878

Colorado ....................................... 2,749 51 211 212 146 66 358 123

Connecticut ................................... 1,838 ( 2 ) 120 209 155 54 231 65

Delaware ....................................... 437 ( 2 ) 31 33 11 22 60 20

District of Columbia ....................... 370 ( 2 ) 12 5( 2 ) 3 22 9

Florida ........................................... 9,369 ( 2 ) 652 460 311 148 1,429 498

Georgia ......................................... 4,689 ( 2 ) 321 469 249 220 676 320

Hawaii ........................................... 642 ( 2 ) 51 20 ( 2 ) 10 91 42

Idaho ............................................. 770 ( 2 ) 55 77 37 40 114 43

Illinois ............................................ 6,481 ( 2 ) 377 762 491 271 911 379

Indiana .......................................... 3,173 ( 2 ) 213 541 373 168 425 158

Iowa .............................................. 1,672 ( 2 ) 97 253 136 118 228 80

Kansas ........................................... 1,477 ( 2 ) 97 181 114 67 185 62

Kentucky ....................................... 2,056 ( 2 ) 115 250 168 83 296 126

Louisiana ....................................... 2,079 94 170 147 66 81 311 124

Maine ............................................ 707 ( 2 ) 51 66 38 27 117 23

Maryland ....................................... 3,107 ( 2 ) 239 145 79 66 386 126

Massachusetts .............................. 3,457 ( 2 ) 209 276 176 101 416 113

Michigan ....................................... 4,674 ( 2 ) 232 867 693 175 621 209

Minnesota ..................................... 2,947 ( 2 ) 160 401 266 135 392 149

Mississippi ..................................... 1,244 21 80 180 111 69 176 81

Missouri ........................................ 2,996 ( 2 ) 197 331 204 126 419 163

Montana ....................................... 510 ( 2 ) 44 24 13 11 66 25

Nebraska ....................................... 1,027 ( 2 ) 74 131 52 79 150 52

Nevada .......................................... 1,372 18 93 58 36 21 206 70

New Hampshire ............................. 740 ( 2 ) 52 97 71 25 117 31

New Jersey .................................... 4,483 ( 2 ) 293 412 190 221 621 219

New Mexico .................................. 911 27 69 41 25 16 107 28

New York ....................................... 9,589 ( 2 ) 561 649 384 265 1,240 525

North Carolina ............................... 4,633 ( 2 ) 329 560 283 278 609 211

North Dakota ................................ 408 13 28 27 17 ( 2 ) 61 20

Ohio .............................................. 5,653 ( 2 ) 358 921 574 347 737 271

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,807 79 131 161 112 48 278 102

Oregon .......................................... 1,886 ( 2 ) 139 243 167 76 283 89

Pennsylvania ................................. 6,399 ( 2 ) 418 835 493 342 881 359

Rhode Island ................................. 549 ( 2 ) 33 63 45 17 74 18

South Carolina ............................... 2,173 ( 2 ) 130 326 196 130 327 124

South Dakota ................................ 445 ( 2 ) 33 47 30 17 63 19

Tennessee ..................................... 3,034 ( 2 ) 229 364 244 120 398 198

Texas ............................................. 12,752 405 1,019 1,135 678 457 1,719 740

Utah .............................................. 1,414 ( 2 ) 107 138 93 45 218 69

Vermont ........................................ 349 ( 2 ) 26 35 23 12 48 12

Virginia .......................................... 4,200 ( 2 ) 333 281 175 106 518 167

Washington ................................... 3,439 ( 2 ) 240 365 267 98 487 191

West Virginia ................................. 798 42 59 60 36 24 112 43

Wisconsin ...................................... 3,074 ( 2 ) 181 525 335 191 420 131

Wyoming ....................................... 306 38 23 12 6 6 40 17

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Employment status and

state Total Mining andlogging

120
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force

Alabama ........................................ 39 130 199 442 175 114 105 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 15 29 81 37 19 38 ( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 46 264 418 591 324 178 150 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 69 102 274 118 61 59 35

California ....................................... 497 1,229 2,563 3,740 1,815 979 773 383

Colorado ....................................... 82 205 365 564 305 136 108 27

Connecticut ................................... 36 181 207 476 167 82 58 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 9 43 44 100 45 18 26 8

District of Columbia ....................... 15 23 85 63 42 30 64 ( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 200 750 1,286 1,913 1,149 542 429 50

Georgia ......................................... 100 278 661 923 441 229 227 36

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 37 67 130 108 28 51 10

Idaho ............................................. 13 38 81 165 68 33 39 40

Illinois ............................................ 123 458 829 1,409 613 298 243 64

Indiana .......................................... 44 157 318 679 318 134 126 45

Iowa .............................................. 31 127 130 397 138 62 53 71

Kansas ........................................... 33 96 147 354 132 73 58 43

Kentucky ....................................... 27 113 185 472 199 107 91 55

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 121 184 473 196 112 85 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ 12 45 64 180 66 32 32 21

Maryland ....................................... 70 185 483 703 244 172 334 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 72 257 503 947 302 182 162 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 61 267 463 1,075 443 231 141 58

Minnesota ..................................... 48 219 324 718 234 130 96 67

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 48 88 309 109 54 51 31

Missouri ........................................ 54 230 288 714 269 134 110 79

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 28 41 113 65 25 29 33

Nebraska ....................................... 22 74 88 230 74 42 32 53

Nevada .......................................... 24 76 161 199 334 58 67 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 15 48 85 176 58 32 24 ( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 126 384 621 1,009 402 184 196 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. 17 45 121 218 106 40 72 20

New York ....................................... 278 811 1,207 2,491 907 421 442 49

North Carolina ............................... 94 267 476 1,102 479 230 198 69

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 25 27 102 33 16 17 30

Ohio .............................................. 87 312 534 1,308 587 261 183 80

Oklahoma ...................................... 35 88 144 389 170 81 108 40

Oregon .......................................... 31 104 209 374 176 99 73 60

Pennsylvania ................................. 118 410 652 1,526 595 252 244 84

Rhode Island ................................. 8 37 63 138 61 28 23 ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 37 139 230 455 200 100 79 23

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 33 28 106 40 16 16 36

Tennessee ..................................... 66 180 301 642 308 170 127 36

Texas ............................................. 213 839 1,444 2,677 1,158 733 524 145

Utah .............................................. 39 104 170 286 114 66 66 ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ 7 16 31 98 32 16 17 11

Virginia .......................................... 87 273 664 842 358 228 381 54

Washington ................................... 69 197 445 712 356 148 143 82

West Virginia ................................. ( 2 ) 40 66 203 70 40 47 ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 58 183 291 698 258 145 110 73

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) 12 20 66 31 14 17 13

See footnotes at end of table.

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

Education

and health

services

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

121
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Employed

Alabama ........................................ 2,034 ( 2 ) 130 297 192 105 296 123

Alaska ............................................ 340 12 25 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 46 27

Arizona .......................................... 2,770 ( 2 ) 193 188 152 36 391 130

Arkansas ........................................ 1,204 ( 2 ) 68 164 81 83 216 66

California ....................................... 17,001 52 1,072 1,674 1,100 573 2,284 807

Colorado ....................................... 2,583 48 194 202 141 62 332 118

Connecticut ................................... 1,710 ( 2 ) 109 195 144 51 210 61

Delaware ....................................... 409 ( 2 ) 28 32 10 21 55 18

District of Columbia ....................... 340 ( 2 ) 10 4( 2 ) 2 19 8

Florida ........................................... 8,763 ( 2 ) 583 427 287 140 1,340 475

Georgia ......................................... 4,358 ( 2 ) 293 437 231 206 629 303

Hawaii ........................................... 614 ( 2 ) 46 18 ( 2 ) 9 86 41

Idaho ............................................. 724 ( 2 ) 50 72 35 38 106 40

Illinois ............................................ 5,960 ( 2 ) 318 700 456 244 848 347

Indiana .......................................... 2,948 ( 2 ) 191 509 354 155 389 149

Iowa .............................................. 1,600 ( 2 ) 89 243 129 114 217 78

Kansas ........................................... 1,403 ( 2 ) 90 171 108 63 172 59

Kentucky ....................................... 1,901 ( 2 ) 101 229 155 75 270 121

Louisiana ....................................... 1,949 90 152 138 63 74 286 119

Maine ............................................ 663 ( 2 ) 45 62 36 26 107 21

Maryland ....................................... 2,919 ( 2 ) 215 136 73 63 359 120

Massachusetts .............................. 3,239 ( 2 ) 191 260 163 96 381 106

Michigan ....................................... 4,317 ( 2 ) 207 806 644 162 567 199

Minnesota ..................................... 2,815 ( 2 ) 146 387 256 132 374 143

Mississippi ..................................... 1,149 20 71 164 102 62 164 74

Missouri ........................................ 2,817 ( 2 ) 174 313 195 118 395 151

Montana ....................................... 484 ( 2 ) 40 22 12 10 63 24

Nebraska ....................................... 988 ( 2 ) 69 126 51 75 145 50

Nevada .......................................... 1,249 17 76 51 32 20 185 62

New Hampshire ............................. 704 ( 2 ) 48 92 68 25 111 29

New Jersey .................................... 4,153 ( 2 ) 257 386 174 212 562 198

New Mexico .................................. 852 25 60 37 23 14 102 27

New York ....................................... 8,925 ( 2 ) 498 610 357 253 1,140 484

North Carolina ............................... 4,305 ( 2 ) 299 511 264 247 569 200

North Dakota ................................ 397 12 26 26 17 ( 2 ) 60 20

Ohio .............................................. 5,270 ( 2 ) 312 855 536 320 691 252

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,714 77 122 151 106 45 260 100

Oregon .......................................... 1,749 ( 2 ) 126 225 157 68 254 86

Pennsylvania ................................. 5,971 ( 2 ) 356 781 461 320 814 340

Rhode Island ................................. 503 ( 2 ) 27 56 41 16 67 16

South Carolina ............................... 2,022 ( 2 ) 118 303 178 124 308 114

South Dakota ................................ 430 ( 2 ) 31 45 29 16 61 18

Tennessee ..................................... 2,817 ( 2 ) 198 340 227 113 369 188

Texas ............................................. 12,033 386 945 1,059 640 419 1,612 705

Utah .............................................. 1,363 ( 2 ) 99 133 90 43 211 66

Vermont ........................................ 335 ( 2 ) 24 34 22 12 46 11

Virginia .......................................... 3,993 ( 2 ) 311 269 169 101 487 163

Washington ................................... 3,221 ( 2 ) 206 352 260 92 456 178

West Virginia ................................. 748 35 54 58 34 24 106 40

Wisconsin ...................................... 2,884 ( 2 ) 159 500 319 181 397 122

Wyoming ....................................... 293 37 22 12 6 6 38 17

See footnotes at end of table.

Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transportation

and

utilities

Employment status and

state Total Mining andlogging

122
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employed

Alabama ........................................ 37 127 185 430 152 109 100 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 15 26 78 34 18 36 ( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 43 255 384 551 285 168 141 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 66 92 261 105 58 57 33

California ....................................... 454 1,149 2,357 3,547 1,641 886 748 330

Colorado ....................................... 79 196 339 540 278 128 104 23

Connecticut ................................... 33 170 191 454 150 76 55 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 8 41 41 96 41 16 26 7

District of Columbia ....................... 13 22 80 57 38 28 61 ( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 189 721 1,185 1,825 1,051 503 412 45

Georgia ......................................... 94 268 593 873 391 214 220 35

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 36 63 126 104 27 50 9

Idaho ............................................. 12 37 76 156 62 31 38 37

Illinois ............................................ 116 442 736 1,334 544 280 232 56

Indiana .......................................... 42 146 291 647 286 124 118 44

Iowa .............................................. 30 124 121 385 128 61 52 68

Kansas ........................................... 32 92 139 343 123 69 57 43

Kentucky ....................................... 24 111 164 449 176 102 89 52

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 118 171 452 175 107 84 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ 11 44 59 172 60 30 31 19

Maryland ....................................... 64 179 451 669 223 162 325 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 67 247 465 911 277 164 155 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 55 256 417 1,011 387 220 131 55

Minnesota ..................................... 46 212 302 696 216 125 94 66

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 45 77 295 96 51 47 29

Missouri ........................................ 50 221 267 685 246 128 106 75

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 28 39 108 60 24 28 32

Nebraska ....................................... 22 72 84 224 71 41 31 51

Nevada .......................................... 21 70 145 186 310 52 64 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 14 46 81 171 53 30 24 ( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 118 358 569 963 367 173 187 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. 15 43 113 209 99 37 66 19

New York ....................................... 260 767 1,129 2,361 810 387 427 46

North Carolina ............................... 90 252 439 1,048 415 217 193 66

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 25 27 100 31 16 17 29

Ohio .............................................. 83 301 480 1,252 531 244 181 77

Oklahoma ...................................... 33 84 137 379 150 78 105 39

Oregon .......................................... 30 99 192 356 159 94 71 55

Pennsylvania ................................. 114 389 594 1,464 539 238 237 82

Rhode Island ................................. 7 35 58 131 54 26 23 ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 34 135 208 440 168 95 77 22

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 32 27 103 38 16 16 35

Tennessee ..................................... 61 170 271 609 285 159 120 34

Texas ............................................. 206 799 1,359 2,586 1,045 688 508 135

Utah .............................................. 37 101 161 279 109 65 65 ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ 7 15 29 96 29 15 17 11

Virginia .......................................... 79 270 626 812 322 219 374 53

Washington ................................... 62 189 419 685 321 138 140 73

West Virginia ................................. ( 2 ) 39 61 195 62 39 47 ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 56 177 257 673 230 138 105 69

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) 12 19 63 29 13 16 12

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

123
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Unemployed

Alabama ........................................ 133 ( 2 ) 17 18 12 528 4

Alaska ............................................ 22 1 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 31

Arizona .......................................... 218 ( 2 ) 18 13 10 335 5

Arkansas ........................................ 90 ( 2 ) 10 10 5 517 3

California ....................................... 1,447 6 134 148 81 67 217 71

Colorado ....................................... 166 3 17 10 5 4 26 5

Connecticut ................................... 128 ( 2 ) 12 14 11 320 4

Delaware ....................................... 28 ( 2 ) 321162

District of Columbia ....................... 30 ( 2 ) 2 1( 2 ) ( 3 ) 31

Florida ........................................... 606 ( 2 ) 69 32 24 889 23

Georgia ......................................... 331 ( 2 ) 29 32 18 14 47 17

Hawaii ........................................... 28 ( 2 ) 5 2 ( 2 ) 151

Idaho ............................................. 46 ( 2 ) 442272

Illinois ............................................ 521 ( 2 ) 59 61 35 27 63 32

Indiana .......................................... 225 ( 2 ) 22 32 20 12 36 9

Iowa .............................................. 72 ( 2 ) 8 10 6 4 11 3

Kansas ........................................... 74 ( 2 ) 8 10 5 4 13 3

Kentucky ....................................... 155 ( 2 ) 14 21 13 825 5

Louisiana ....................................... 130 4 18 9 2 7 26 6

Maine ............................................ 45 ( 2 ) 643192

Maryland ....................................... 188 ( 2 ) 24 10 6 327 6

Massachusetts .............................. 218 ( 2 ) 18 16 12 435 7

Michigan ....................................... 357 ( 2 ) 25 61 49 12 54 10

Minnesota ..................................... 131 ( 2 ) 15 14 10 319 6

Mississippi ..................................... 95 1 9 15 9 6 12 6

Missouri ........................................ 179 ( 2 ) 24 18 9 825 12

Montana ....................................... 27 ( 2 ) 421132

Nebraska ....................................... 39 ( 2 ) 551462

Nevada .......................................... 124 ( 3 ) 17 6 4 221 8

New Hampshire ............................. 36 ( 2 ) 444162

New Jersey .................................... 330 ( 2 ) 36 26 17 959 21

New Mexico .................................. 59 2941251

New York ....................................... 664 ( 2 ) 63 39 27 12 100 41

North Carolina ............................... 328 ( 2 ) 30 49 19 30 40 11

North Dakota ................................ 11 ( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) ( 2 ) 11

Ohio .............................................. 383 ( 2 ) 46 66 39 27 46 18

Oklahoma ...................................... 93 2 9 10 6 4 18 3

Oregon .......................................... 136 ( 2 ) 13 19 10 829 3

Pennsylvania ................................. 428 ( 2 ) 62 54 32 22 66 19

Rhode Island ................................. 46 ( 2 ) 575272

South Carolina ............................... 151 ( 2 ) 12 24 18 619 10

South Dakota ................................ 15 ( 2 ) 211121

Tennessee ..................................... 216 ( 2 ) 31 24 17 729 10

Texas ............................................. 719 19 74 76 38 38 107 34

Utah .............................................. 51 ( 2 ) 763273

Vermont ........................................ 14 ( 2 ) 2 1 1 1 2( 3 )

Virginia .......................................... 206 ( 2 ) 22 12 6 632 4

Washington ................................... 218 ( 2 ) 34 13 7 632 13

West Virginia ................................. 50 7 5 2 2( 3 ) 73

Wisconsin ...................................... 190 ( 2 ) 22 25 16 923 9

Wyoming ....................................... 13 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Construction

Transportation

and

utilities

Employment status and

state Total Mining andlogging

Wholesale

and retail

trade

124
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Unemployed

Alabama ........................................ 2 3 14 12 23 4 5 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 2 3 3 1 2( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 3 9 33 39 39 9 8 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 3 10 13 13 3 2 2

California ....................................... 43 80 206 193 174 92 25 54

Colorado ....................................... 3 9 25 24 27 8 4 4

Connecticut ................................... 2 11 17 22 17 6 2 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 1 2 3 4 4 2( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ....................... 1 1 5 6 4 2 3( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 11 29 101 88 98 40 17 5

Georgia ......................................... 6 10 68 49 50 14 6 1

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 1444111

Idaho ............................................. ( 3 ) 1696213

Illinois ............................................ 7 16 94 76 70 18 11 8

Indiana .......................................... 1 12 27 32 32 10 9 1

Iowa .............................................. 1 2 9 11 10 2 1 2

Kansas ........................................... 1 4 9 12 9 4 1 ( 3 )

Kentucky ....................................... 3 2 21 23 23 6 2 3

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 2 14 21 21 5 1 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ ( 3 ) 1 6 8 6 2( 3 ) 2

Maryland ....................................... 6 6 32 34 22 9 9 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 5 10 38 36 25 19 7 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 6 11 46 64 56 11 10 3

Minnesota ..................................... 2 7 22 22 18 5 1 1

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 3 11 14 12 3 4 2

Missouri ........................................ 4 9 21 30 23 6 4 4

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 254112

Nebraska ....................................... 12463112

Nevada .......................................... 3 6 16 13 23 6 3 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 1 2 4 6 5 2 1( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 8 26 51 46 35 11 9 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. 22896351

New York ....................................... 18 44 77 131 98 34 14 3

North Carolina ............................... 4 16 37 54 64 12 5 3

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 1 2 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Ohio .............................................. 4 11 54 57 56 17 3 3

Oklahoma ...................................... 1 4 8 10 19 3 3 1

Oregon .......................................... 1 5 18 18 17 5 2 5

Pennsylvania ................................. 4 20 58 62 56 15 7 2

Rhode Island ................................. 1 2 5 8 6 2( 3 ) ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 3 4 22 15 33 5 2 1

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 1 1 2 3( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Tennessee ..................................... 4 10 31 33 23 11 6 2

Texas ............................................. 7 39 85 91 113 45 16 10

Utah .............................................. 1 3 10 7 5 1 ( 3 ) ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 2 3 1 1( 3 )

Virginia .......................................... 8 3 39 31 36 9 7 2

Washington ................................... 7 7 26 27 35 10 3 8

West Virginia ................................. ( 2 ) 1 5 8 9 1 1( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 2 6 34 25 27 7 5 4

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 122111

See footnotes at end of table.

Employment status and

state Information Financialactivities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

125
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Unemployment rate

Alabama ........................................ 6.2 ( 2 ) 11.8 5.6 6.0 4.8 8.6 3.4

Alaska ............................................ 6.1 7.1 13.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0 4.7

Arizona .......................................... 7.3 ( 2 ) 8.5 6.6 6.2 8.1 8.3 4.0

Arkansas ........................................ 7.0 ( 2 ) 13.0 5.9 6.3 5.5 7.4 4.4

California ....................................... 7.8 11.0 11.1 8.1 6.9 10.5 8.7 8.1

Colorado ....................................... 6.0 6.0 8.0 4.6 3.6 6.6 7.2 4.0

Connecticut ................................... 7.0 ( 2 ) 9.7 6.6 7.0 5.7 8.7 6.4

Delaware ....................................... 6.4 ( 2 ) 10.2 4.8 6.2 4.1 9.2 9.6

District of Columbia ....................... 8.1 ( 2 ) 19.6 15.2 ( 2 ) 17.2 14.4 12.8

Florida ........................................... 6.5 ( 2 ) 10.6 7.0 7.7 5.6 6.2 4.7

Georgia ......................................... 7.1 ( 2 ) 8.9 6.9 7.2 6.4 6.9 5.5

Hawaii ........................................... 4.3 ( 2 ) 9.7 9.0 ( 2 ) 7.9 5.3 2.4

Idaho ............................................. 6.0 ( 2 ) 7.9 5.8 6.1 5.5 6.4 5.2

Illinois ............................................ 8.0 ( 2 ) 15.6 8.1 7.1 9.9 6.9 8.3

Indiana .......................................... 7.1 ( 2 ) 10.4 5.9 5.3 7.4 8.4 5.7

Iowa .............................................. 4.3 ( 2 ) 8.4 4.0 4.7 3.1 4.7 3.6

Kansas ........................................... 5.0 ( 2 ) 7.9 5.3 4.7 6.4 6.8 4.3

Kentucky ....................................... 7.5 ( 2 ) 12.2 8.5 7.7 10.0 8.6 3.8

Louisiana ....................................... 6.3 4.6 10.6 6.2 3.7 8.2 8.2 4.5

Maine ............................................ 6.3 ( 2 ) 11.2 5.4 6.6 3.7 8.0 6.8

Maryland ....................................... 6.0 ( 2 ) 10.0 6.7 8.2 4.9 7.0 5.1

Massachusetts .............................. 6.3 ( 2 ) 8.6 6.0 7.0 4.2 8.4 6.5

Michigan ....................................... 7.6 ( 2 ) 10.6 7.0 7.0 7.1 8.7 4.7

Minnesota ..................................... 4.5 ( 2 ) 9.2 3.4 3.8 2.5 4.7 3.9

Mississippi ..................................... 7.7 5.9 11.5 8.5 8.1 9.0 6.9 7.7

Missouri ........................................ 6.0 ( 2 ) 12.0 5.4 4.6 6.6 5.9 7.1

Montana ....................................... 5.2 ( 2 ) 9.0 8.9 8.4 9.6 4.8 6.0

Nebraska ....................................... 3.8 ( 2 ) 6.7 3.9 1.9 5.2 3.8 4.4

Nevada .......................................... 9.0 .7 18.6 10.8 12.2 8.4 10.0 12.0

New Hampshire ............................. 4.9 ( 2 ) 7.0 4.5 5.3 2.2 4.9 5.4

New Jersey .................................... 7.4 ( 2 ) 12.4 6.3 8.8 4.1 9.6 9.6

New Mexico .................................. 6.5 7.3 13.4 9.4 5.8 14.9 5.0 1.8

New York ....................................... 6.9 ( 2 ) 11.2 6.0 7.1 4.4 8.1 7.8

North Carolina ............................... 7.1 ( 2 ) 9.2 8.8 6.7 10.9 6.6 5.3

North Dakota ................................ 2.7 3.3 5.6 2.7 2.8 ( 2 ) 2.3 2.6

Ohio .............................................. 6.8 ( 2 ) 12.8 7.1 6.7 7.8 6.2 6.8

Oklahoma ...................................... 5.2 3.0 6.8 6.2 5.4 8.0 6.5 2.7

Oregon .......................................... 7.2 ( 2 ) 9.6 7.7 6.2 11.0 10.2 3.3

Pennsylvania ................................. 6.7 ( 2 ) 14.9 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.5 5.3

Rhode Island ................................. 8.4 ( 2 ) 16.6 10.6 10.8 10.0 9.1 9.3

South Carolina ............................... 6.9 ( 2 ) 9.5 7.3 9.3 4.3 5.9 8.3

South Dakota ................................ 3.3 ( 2 ) 6.0 3.1 2.2 4.7 3.0 3.1

Tennessee ..................................... 7.1 ( 2 ) 13.6 6.6 6.9 6.0 7.3 5.0

Texas ............................................. 5.6 4.6 7.3 6.7 5.7 8.3 6.2 4.6

Utah .............................................. 3.6 ( 2 ) 6.7 4.1 3.7 4.9 3.2 4.9

Vermont ........................................ 4.0 ( 2 ) 6.9 3.9 3.0 5.7 3.6 2.6

Virginia .......................................... 4.9 ( 2 ) 6.6 4.2 3.6 5.2 6.1 2.1

Washington ................................... 6.3 ( 2 ) 14.2 3.5 2.7 5.7 6.5 6.7

West Virginia ................................. 6.3 16.4 8.9 3.8 5.5 1.3 5.9 6.6

Wisconsin ...................................... 6.2 ( 2 ) 12.2 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.5 7.0

Wyoming ....................................... 4.3 2.7 6.4 2.9 4.0 1.6 4.1 1.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Employment status and

state Total Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

126
Table 19.  States: employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Unemployment rate

Alabama ........................................ 6.1 2.7 7.2 2.7 13.2 3.7 4.5 ( 2 )

Alaska ............................................ ( 2 ) 2.5 8.0 3.6 7.5 4.1 5.2 ( 2 )

Arizona .......................................... 6.3 3.6 8.0 6.7 12.1 5.2 5.6 ( 2 )

Arkansas ........................................ ( 2 ) 4.2 10.0 4.9 11.2 5.4 3.9 5.3

California ....................................... 8.7 6.5 8.0 5.2 9.6 9.4 3.2 14.0

Colorado ....................................... 3.8 4.2 6.9 4.2 9.0 5.8 3.5 13.3

Connecticut ................................... 6.8 6.2 8.0 4.5 9.9 7.6 4.1 ( 2 )

Delaware ....................................... 8.7 4.5 7.2 3.8 8.3 8.8 1.4 4.6

District of Columbia ....................... 10.1 4.8 5.9 10.0 9.3 6.5 4.4 ( 2 )

Florida ........................................... 5.7 3.8 7.9 4.6 8.5 7.3 4.0 9.9

Georgia ......................................... 6.0 3.7 10.3 5.4 11.3 6.3 2.8 2.9

Hawaii ........................................... ( 2 ) 2.2 5.4 3.1 3.9 3.1 1.7 6.6

Idaho ............................................. 2.4 2.0 6.8 5.5 8.4 6.8 3.6 7.4

Illinois ............................................ 5.9 3.6 11.3 5.4 11.4 6.0 4.7 12.1

Indiana .......................................... 2.7 7.4 8.6 4.7 10.0 7.1 6.7 3.2

Iowa .............................................. 3.2 1.7 7.0 2.9 7.4 2.8 2.7 3.4

Kansas ........................................... 2.4 4.2 5.9 3.3 6.7 5.3 2.4 1.0

Kentucky ....................................... 11.2 1.7 11.4 4.9 11.6 5.3 2.6 5.1

Louisiana ....................................... ( 2 ) 2.0 7.5 4.4 10.9 4.7 1.2 ( 2 )

Maine ............................................ 3.0 1.4 9.0 4.4 9.2 5.4 .7 9.6

Maryland ....................................... 8.6 3.0 6.6 4.8 8.9 5.3 2.7 ( 2 )

Massachusetts .............................. 6.7 3.8 7.5 3.8 8.1 10.3 4.3 ( 2 )

Michigan ....................................... 9.7 4.1 9.9 5.9 12.7 4.9 6.9 5.3

Minnesota ..................................... 4.1 3.0 6.8 3.1 7.5 4.1 1.6 1.2

Mississippi ..................................... ( 2 ) 5.9 12.3 4.5 11.4 5.9 7.9 6.4

Missouri ........................................ 7.4 3.8 7.4 4.2 8.6 4.4 3.3 4.7

Montana ....................................... ( 2 ) 1.3 4.4 4.4 6.9 2.0 3.1 4.8

Nebraska ....................................... 2.8 2.9 4.4 2.8 4.5 2.3 3.4 2.9

Nevada .......................................... 11.2 7.7 9.7 6.5 7.0 10.4 4.1 ( 2 )

New Hampshire ............................. 5.9 3.8 4.5 3.2 8.9 6.2 3.5 ( 2 )

New Jersey .................................... 6.3 6.7 8.3 4.6 8.7 6.2 4.4 ( 2 )

New Mexico .................................. 10.1 4.6 6.9 4.2 5.8 7.0 7.5 3.6

New York ....................................... 6.4 5.5 6.4 5.2 10.8 8.0 3.2 6.4

North Carolina ............................... 4.6 5.8 7.7 4.9 13.4 5.4 2.7 4.7

North Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 1.4 2.0 2.1 5.6 2.5 .4 2.9

Ohio .............................................. 4.8 3.5 10.1 4.3 9.6 6.6 1.4 3.3

Oklahoma ...................................... 4.2 5.0 5.2 2.5 11.5 4.0 3.0 3.3

Oregon .......................................... 3.6 4.8 8.4 4.9 9.9 4.9 3.2 8.9

Pennsylvania ................................. 3.3 5.0 8.9 4.1 9.4 5.8 3.0 2.8

Rhode Island ................................. 13.7 5.4 8.6 5.5 10.6 6.2 1.9 ( 2 )

South Carolina ............................... 8.0 2.9 9.7 3.3 16.3 4.7 2.4 4.1

South Dakota ................................ ( 2 ) 2.6 4.2 2.3 7.3 2.2 3.4 1.2

Tennessee ..................................... 6.8 5.4 10.1 5.1 7.6 6.3 5.1 5.6

Texas ............................................. 3.3 4.7 5.9 3.4 9.8 6.1 3.1 6.8

Utah .............................................. 3.0 3.1 5.6 2.4 4.6 1.6 .7 ( 2 )

Vermont ........................................ 3.1 2.2 5.2 2.5 8.6 4.4 3.2 2.1

Virginia .......................................... 8.9 1.3 5.8 3.6 10.2 4.0 1.9 3.1

Washington ................................... 9.8 3.8 5.9 3.8 9.8 7.0 2.4 9.9

West Virginia ................................. ( 2 ) 2.9 8.2 3.9 12.2 3.1 1.4 ( 2 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 3.8 3.3 11.7 3.6 10.6 5.0 4.7 5.0

Wyoming ....................................... ( 2 ) 2.6 5.7 3.3 6.5 6.5 3.9 8.9

  1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See

appendix B.)

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding.

Employment status and

state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

127
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

Alabama ........................................ 2,034 1.1 6.4 14.6 9.4 5.2 14.6 6.1

Alaska ............................................ 340 3.4 7.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 13.6 7.8

Arizona .......................................... 2,770 .5 7.0 6.8 5.5 1.3 14.1 4.7

Arkansas ........................................ 1,204 .5 5.6 13.6 6.7 6.9 17.9 5.5

California ....................................... 17,001 .3 6.3 9.8 6.5 3.4 13.4 4.7

Colorado ....................................... 2,583 1.8 7.5 7.8 5.5 2.4 12.9 4.6

Connecticut ................................... 1,710 ( 1 ) 6.4 11.4 8.4 3.0 12.3 3.6

Delaware ....................................... 409 .1 6.8 7.7 2.6 5.1 13.4 4.4

District of Columbia ....................... 340 .1 2.9 1.2 .6 .6 5.6 2.2

Florida ........................................... 8,763 .1 6.6 4.9 3.3 1.6 15.3 5.4

Georgia ......................................... 4,358 .2 6.7 10.0 5.3 4.7 14.4 7.0

Hawaii ........................................... 614 .1 7.6 2.9 1.4 1.5 14.0 6.7

Idaho ............................................. 724 .7 7.0 10.0 4.8 5.2 14.7 5.6

Illinois ............................................ 5,960 .1 5.3 11.8 7.7 4.1 14.2 5.8

Indiana .......................................... 2,948 .4 6.5 17.3 12.0 5.3 13.2 5.1

Iowa .............................................. 1,600 .2 5.6 15.2 8.1 7.1 13.6 4.8

Kansas ........................................... 1,403 1.0 6.4 12.2 7.7 4.5 12.3 4.2

Kentucky ....................................... 1,901 .7 5.3 12.1 8.1 3.9 14.2 6.4

Louisiana ....................................... 1,949 4.6 7.8 7.1 3.2 3.8 14.7 6.1

Maine ............................................ 663 .1 6.8 9.4 5.4 4.0 16.2 3.2

Maryland ....................................... 2,919 ( 1 ) 7.4 4.6 2.5 2.2 12.3 4.1

Massachusetts .............................. 3,239 .1 5.9 8.0 5.0 3.0 11.8 3.3

Michigan ....................................... 4,317 .1 4.8 18.7 14.9 3.8 13.1 4.6

Minnesota ..................................... 2,815 .3 5.2 13.8 9.1 4.7 13.3 5.1

Mississippi ..................................... 1,149 1.8 6.2 14.3 8.9 5.4 14.2 6.5

Missouri ........................................ 2,817 .2 6.2 11.1 6.9 4.2 14.0 5.4

Montana ....................................... 484 1.5 8.2 4.5 2.5 2.0 13.0 4.9

Nebraska ....................................... 988 .2 7.0 12.8 5.2 7.6 14.6 5.1

Nevada .......................................... 1,249 1.4 6.1 4.1 2.6 1.6 14.8 4.9

New Hampshire ............................. 704 .1 6.8 13.1 9.6 3.5 15.8 4.2

New Jersey .................................... 4,153 ( 1 ) 6.2 9.3 4.2 5.1 13.5 4.8

New Mexico .................................. 852 2.9 7.0 4.3 2.7 1.6 11.9 3.2

New York ....................................... 8,925 .1 5.6 6.8 4.0 2.8 12.8 5.4

North Carolina ............................... 4,305 .2 6.9 11.9 6.1 5.7 13.2 4.6

North Dakota ................................ 397 3.1 6.5 6.6 4.3 2.3 15.1 4.9

Ohio .............................................. 5,270 .2 5.9 16.2 10.2 6.1 13.1 4.8

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,714 4.5 7.1 8.8 6.2 2.6 15.1 5.8

Oregon .......................................... 1,749 .2 7.2 12.8 9.0 3.9 14.5 4.9

Pennsylvania ................................. 5,971 .4 6.0 13.1 7.7 5.4 13.6 5.7

Rhode Island ................................. 503 ( 1 ) 5.5 11.2 8.1 3.1 13.4 3.3

South Carolina ............................... 2,022 .1 5.8 15.0 8.8 6.2 15.2 5.6

South Dakota ................................ 430 .5 7.1 10.5 6.7 3.8 14.2 4.3

Tennessee ..................................... 2,817 .4 7.0 12.1 8.1 4.0 13.1 6.7

Texas ............................................. 12,033 3.2 7.9 8.8 5.3 3.5 13.4 5.9

Utah .............................................. 1,363 1.7 7.3 9.7 6.6 3.1 15.5 4.8

Vermont ........................................ 335 .1 7.1 10.1 6.6 3.5 13.7 3.4

Virginia .......................................... 3,993 .3 7.8 6.7 4.2 2.5 12.2 4.1

Washington ................................... 3,221 .1 6.4 10.9 8.1 2.9 14.2 5.5

West Virginia ................................. 748 4.7 7.2 7.7 4.5 3.2 14.1 5.3

Wisconsin ...................................... 2,884 .1 5.5 17.4 11.1 6.3 13.8 4.2

Wyoming ....................................... 293 12.7 7.4 4.0 2.0 2.0 13.0 5.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

128
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

TOTAL

Alabama ........................................ 1.8 6.2 9.1 21.2 7.5 5.4 4.9 1.3

Alaska ............................................ 1.6 4.4 7.7 23.1 10.1 5.4 10.6 2.5

Arizona .......................................... 1.5 9.2 13.9 19.9 10.3 6.1 5.1 1.0

Arkansas ........................................ 1.1 5.5 7.6 21.6 8.7 4.8 4.7 2.7

California ....................................... 2.7 6.8 13.9 20.9 9.6 5.2 4.4 1.9

Colorado ....................................... 3.1 7.6 13.1 20.9 10.7 5.0 4.0 .9

Connecticut ................................... 1.9 9.9 11.2 26.6 8.8 4.4 3.2 .3

Delaware ....................................... 2.0 10.0 10.1 23.4 10.1 4.0 6.4 1.8

District of Columbia ....................... 3.8 6.4 23.5 16.7 11.1 8.4 18.0 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 2.2 8.2 13.5 20.8 12.0 5.7 4.7 .5

Georgia ......................................... 2.2 6.1 13.6 20.0 9.0 4.9 5.1 .8

Hawaii ........................................... 1.1 5.9 10.3 20.5 17.0 4.4 8.1 1.5

Idaho ............................................. 1.7 5.1 10.5 21.6 8.6 4.3 5.2 5.1

Illinois ............................................ 1.9 7.4 12.3 22.4 9.1 4.7 3.9 .9

Indiana .......................................... 1.4 4.9 9.9 22.0 9.7 4.2 4.0 1.5

Iowa .............................................. 1.9 7.8 7.6 24.1 8.0 3.8 3.2 4.3

Kansas ........................................... 2.3 6.5 9.9 24.4 8.7 4.9 4.1 3.0

Kentucky ....................................... 1.3 5.8 8.6 23.6 9.2 5.3 4.7 2.7

Louisiana ....................................... 1.8 6.1 8.8 23.2 9.0 5.5 4.3 1.2

Maine ............................................ 1.7 6.6 8.9 26.0 9.1 4.5 4.7 2.8

Maryland ....................................... 2.2 6.1 15.4 22.9 7.6 5.6 11.1 .5

Massachusetts .............................. 2.1 7.6 14.4 28.1 8.6 5.0 4.8 .4

Michigan ....................................... 1.3 5.9 9.7 23.4 9.0 5.1 3.0 1.3

Minnesota ..................................... 1.6 7.5 10.7 24.7 7.7 4.4 3.3 2.3

Mississippi ..................................... 1.4 3.9 6.7 25.7 8.4 4.5 4.1 2.5

Missouri ........................................ 1.8 7.8 9.5 24.3 8.7 4.6 3.8 2.7

Montana ....................................... 1.8 5.7 8.1 22.3 12.5 5.0 5.8 6.6

Nebraska ....................................... 2.2 7.3 8.5 22.7 7.2 4.1 3.1 5.2

Nevada .......................................... 1.7 5.6 11.6 14.9 24.8 4.2 5.1 .6

New Hampshire ............................. 2.0 6.5 11.6 24.2 7.5 4.2 3.3 .6

New Jersey .................................... 2.8 8.6 13.7 23.2 8.8 4.2 4.5 .3

New Mexico .................................. 1.8 5.0 13.3 24.5 11.7 4.3 7.8 2.3

New York ....................................... 2.9 8.6 12.7 26.4 9.1 4.3 4.8 .5

North Carolina ............................... 2.1 5.9 10.2 24.4 9.6 5.0 4.5 1.5

North Dakota ................................ 2.0 6.3 6.8 25.1 7.8 4.0 4.4 7.4

Ohio .............................................. 1.6 5.7 9.1 23.8 10.1 4.6 3.4 1.5

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.9 4.9 8.0 22.1 8.8 4.6 6.1 2.2

Oregon .......................................... 1.7 5.7 11.0 20.3 9.1 5.4 4.1 3.1

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.9 6.5 9.9 24.5 9.0 4.0 4.0 1.4

Rhode Island ................................. 1.3 6.9 11.5 26.0 10.8 5.1 4.6 .5

South Carolina ............................... 1.7 6.7 10.3 21.8 8.3 4.7 3.8 1.1

South Dakota ................................ 1.4 7.5 6.2 24.0 8.7 3.7 3.6 8.2

Tennessee ..................................... 2.2 6.0 9.6 21.6 10.1 5.7 4.3 1.2

Texas ............................................. 1.7 6.6 11.3 21.5 8.7 5.7 4.2 1.1

Utah .............................................. 2.7 7.4 11.8 20.5 8.0 4.8 4.8 1.0

Vermont ........................................ 2.0 4.6 8.8 28.5 8.7 4.5 5.0 3.3

Virginia .......................................... 2.0 6.8 15.7 20.3 8.1 5.5 9.4 1.3

Washington ................................... 1.9 5.9 13.0 21.3 10.0 4.3 4.3 2.3

West Virginia ................................. 1.3 5.2 8.1 26.1 8.2 5.1 6.2 .8

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.9 6.1 8.9 23.3 8.0 4.8 3.6 2.4

Wyoming ....................................... 1.2 4.0 6.5 21.7 9.9 4.4 5.6 4.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

129
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men

Alabama ........................................ 1,057 1.8 11.0 20.4 13.9 6.5 14.4 9.0

Alaska ............................................ 182 5.7 11.6 3.5 2.0 1.5 14.1 10.4

Arizona .......................................... 1,492 .7 11.3 8.5 7.4 1.1 15.3 6.4

Arkansas ........................................ 642 .9 9.5 17.9 10.1 7.8 19.1 8.1

California ....................................... 9,289 .5 10.5 12.6 9.0 3.6 13.7 6.5

Colorado ....................................... 1,390 2.9 12.5 9.9 7.1 2.8 14.0 6.4

Connecticut ................................... 882 ( 1 ) 11.5 14.9 11.9 3.0 13.6 4.9

Delaware ....................................... 211 .1 11.8 10.9 3.9 7.0 13.7 6.4

District of Columbia ....................... 167 .1 5.1 1.4 .8 .6 6.4 2.8

Florida ........................................... 4,597 .1 11.4 6.4 4.6 1.8 16.7 7.6

Georgia ......................................... 2,338 .4 11.4 13.6 7.5 6.1 15.7 9.6

Hawaii ........................................... 326 .2 12.7 3.6 2.0 1.6 15.2 9.0

Idaho ............................................. 398 1.0 11.6 13.7 6.7 6.9 14.0 8.0

Illinois ............................................ 3,114 .2 9.1 15.0 10.4 4.6 14.6 7.8

Indiana .......................................... 1,575 .6 11.0 23.1 16.6 6.4 14.2 7.2

Iowa .............................................. 833 .4 9.7 21.0 11.9 9.0 15.1 7.9

Kansas ........................................... 733 1.6 11.2 17.2 11.4 5.9 12.9 6.4

Kentucky ....................................... 994 1.2 9.5 16.4 11.7 4.7 15.1 9.8

Louisiana ....................................... 1,033 7.9 13.1 10.6 5.1 5.5 14.1 9.7

Maine ............................................ 337 .1 12.2 13.7 8.4 5.2 17.6 5.2

Maryland ....................................... 1,480 .1 12.7 5.9 3.6 2.3 13.3 6.5

Massachusetts .............................. 1,650 .1 11.0 11.1 7.4 3.8 12.6 4.7

Michigan ....................................... 2,288 .2 8.2 25.8 20.7 5.2 13.9 6.6

Minnesota ..................................... 1,474 .5 9.0 18.5 12.8 5.7 14.2 7.3

Mississippi ..................................... 598 3.1 10.6 18.8 12.5 6.3 14.9 9.8

Missouri ........................................ 1,486 .4 10.7 15.4 10.2 5.2 15.3 8.3

Montana ....................................... 254 2.6 13.7 6.1 3.6 2.4 14.1 6.8

Nebraska ....................................... 528 .3 12.1 16.7 7.7 9.1 15.1 7.7

Nevada .......................................... 683 2.1 10.5 5.7 3.7 2.0 15.6 6.7

New Hampshire ............................. 368 .1 12.1 18.2 13.8 4.4 16.6 5.6

New Jersey .................................... 2,180 ( 1 ) 10.8 10.6 4.8 5.7 13.8 7.0

New Mexico .................................. 458 5.0 11.8 5.5 3.8 1.8 13.4 4.5

New York ....................................... 4,621 .1 10.0 9.0 5.7 3.3 13.7 8.1

North Carolina ............................... 2,252 .2 12.2 16.0 9.2 6.8 13.7 7.1

North Dakota ................................ 213 5.4 11.2 9.1 6.3 2.9 17.5 7.5

Ohio .............................................. 2,714 .4 10.6 23.1 15.4 7.7 13.1 7.1

Oklahoma ...................................... 948 6.7 12.3 12.2 9.3 2.9 15.5 8.5

Oregon .......................................... 923 .5 12.0 17.4 13.2 4.3 15.3 6.4

Pennsylvania ................................. 3,125 .6 10.2 18.1 11.3 6.8 14.1 8.8

Rhode Island ................................. 259 .1 9.7 14.7 10.7 4.0 16.0 4.8

South Carolina ............................... 1,051 .1 10.6 21.4 12.6 8.8 15.2 8.4

South Dakota ................................ 226 1.0 12.5 14.0 9.4 4.6 15.6 6.6

Tennessee ..................................... 1,520 .7 11.5 17.0 12.0 5.0 13.2 8.8

Texas ............................................. 6,655 4.9 13.1 11.8 7.3 4.5 13.6 8.1

Utah .............................................. 772 2.8 11.7 12.6 8.8 3.7 15.7 6.4

Vermont ........................................ 172 .2 12.8 14.4 10.2 4.2 15.4 4.9

Virginia .......................................... 2,084 .5 13.6 9.6 6.2 3.4 12.7 6.0

Washington ................................... 1,723 .1 10.7 15.6 12.1 3.5 14.4 7.7

West Virginia ................................. 398 8.3 12.4 11.3 7.2 4.1 14.5 7.9

Wisconsin ...................................... 1,497 .1 9.6 23.8 16.1 7.7 13.7 6.5

Wyoming ....................................... 163 20.0 11.5 5.2 2.8 2.4 12.3 8.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

130
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Men

Alabama ........................................ 2.2 4.6 10.4 8.8 5.8 4.8 4.6 2.1

Alaska ............................................ 1.8 3.2 8.9 12.7 9.7 4.8 10.3 3.5

Arizona .......................................... 2.1 7.3 15.0 10.8 10.0 5.4 5.7 1.6

Arkansas ........................................ 1.1 4.0 8.7 9.9 8.0 4.5 4.4 3.9

California ....................................... 3.1 5.9 15.2 11.1 9.1 4.8 4.3 2.6

Colorado ....................................... 3.5 7.1 13.8 10.6 9.9 3.7 4.3 1.3

Connecticut ................................... 2.3 10.4 13.5 13.5 8.6 3.1 3.4 .3

Delaware ....................................... 2.2 8.6 11.1 12.9 9.6 3.4 6.5 2.8

District of Columbia ....................... 3.8 7.2 25.7 11.7 10.6 6.6 18.4 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 2.3 7.5 14.4 10.4 12.2 5.3 5.1 .6

Georgia ......................................... 2.6 4.9 14.1 8.9 7.3 4.9 5.5 1.2

Hawaii ........................................... 1.5 4.1 11.3 10.3 16.7 4.6 8.9 1.8

Idaho ............................................. 1.7 4.5 11.3 11.0 6.8 2.9 6.0 7.4

Illinois ............................................ 2.1 7.5 13.9 10.5 9.3 4.4 4.5 1.3

Indiana .......................................... 1.7 4.0 10.8 9.9 8.3 3.3 3.7 2.2

Iowa .............................................. 1.8 6.5 7.3 10.2 7.3 3.4 3.4 6.0

Kansas ........................................... 2.9 5.5 10.2 11.1 7.9 4.1 4.3 4.5

Kentucky ....................................... 1.1 4.7 9.7 10.4 8.5 5.5 4.1 4.1

Louisiana ....................................... 2.0 4.5 9.7 8.9 8.0 4.7 4.7 2.0

Maine ............................................ 2.1 5.2 9.8 12.5 8.5 4.3 4.9 3.9

Maryland ....................................... 2.5 5.7 16.7 12.4 7.7 4.6 11.2 .6

Massachusetts .............................. 2.9 7.9 16.7 14.6 8.3 4.1 5.4 .6

Michigan ....................................... 1.3 5.0 10.8 10.2 7.8 4.8 3.1 2.2

Minnesota ..................................... 1.7 6.9 12.2 12.0 7.0 4.0 3.1 3.5

Mississippi ..................................... 1.3 3.4 6.2 12.7 6.2 4.9 4.4 3.8

Missouri ........................................ 2.2 6.5 10.3 11.5 7.6 4.6 3.6 3.5

Montana ....................................... 1.7 4.6 8.1 11.7 11.0 4.7 6.1 8.9

Nebraska ....................................... 2.1 6.5 9.4 9.8 6.0 3.3 3.3 7.7

Nevada .......................................... 2.0 5.1 12.2 7.3 23.8 3.6 4.7 .8

New Hampshire ............................. 2.4 5.4 13.7 10.5 6.8 4.0 3.7 .8

New Jersey .................................... 2.8 9.6 16.1 11.9 8.5 3.7 4.8 .4

New Mexico .................................. 1.7 4.3 13.5 13.5 10.4 4.5 8.5 3.2

New York ....................................... 3.2 9.2 13.7 13.2 9.8 3.7 5.5 .7

North Carolina ............................... 2.8 4.7 11.8 10.9 8.2 5.0 5.1 2.3

North Dakota ................................ 2.0 4.1 7.4 10.8 6.5 3.6 4.2 10.5

Ohio .............................................. 1.9 4.5 10.0 10.7 7.9 4.4 4.2 2.2

Oklahoma ...................................... 2.0 3.2 8.3 9.4 8.2 3.8 6.6 3.2

Oregon .......................................... 2.0 4.3 11.3 9.8 7.9 4.7 3.7 4.6

Pennsylvania ................................. 2.1 5.7 10.7 11.9 7.5 3.5 4.8 1.8

Rhode Island ................................. 1.6 5.4 13.4 13.0 10.2 5.0 5.6 .6

South Carolina ............................... 1.7 5.4 11.2 8.1 6.7 5.6 4.0 1.6

South Dakota ................................ 1.7 5.1 6.0 10.3 7.9 3.8 3.6 12.0

Tennessee ..................................... 2.8 5.2 9.3 9.8 9.5 6.1 4.3 1.7

Texas ............................................. 2.0 5.7 12.4 9.7 7.9 5.1 4.1 1.6

Utah .............................................. 3.6 6.6 12.6 11.4 6.0 4.5 4.8 1.3

Vermont ........................................ 2.8 3.8 9.6 15.1 8.5 3.7 4.5 4.3

Virginia .......................................... 2.2 5.8 18.2 8.2 7.1 4.0 10.4 1.9

Washington ................................... 2.3 4.8 14.2 10.7 8.6 3.4 4.3 3.1

West Virginia ................................. 1.2 4.3 8.1 12.3 6.2 5.5 6.9 1.1

Wisconsin ...................................... 2.3 5.1 9.7 10.1 7.4 4.1 4.0 3.5

Wyoming ....................................... 1.2 2.5 6.7 10.3 8.0 4.1 4.4 5.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

131
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women

Alabama ........................................ 977 0.2 1.4 8.3 4.6 3.7 14.7 2.8

Alaska ............................................ 157 .7 2.2 1.3 .5 .8 13.2 4.9

Arizona .......................................... 1,278 .3 1.9 4.8 3.2 1.5 12.7 2.7

Arkansas ........................................ 563 .1 1.3 8.7 2.8 5.9 16.6 2.6

California ....................................... 7,711 .1 1.3 6.5 3.5 3.1 13.1 2.6

Colorado ....................................... 1,193 .6 1.7 5.5 3.6 1.9 11.5 2.4

Connecticut ................................... 828 ( 1 ) .8 7.7 4.7 2.9 11.0 2.1

Delaware ....................................... 198 ( 1 ) 1.4 4.2 1.1 3.1 13.1 2.3

District of Columbia ....................... 174 .1 .8 1.0 .4 .6 4.9 1.7

Florida ........................................... 4,166 ( 1 ) 1.4 3.2 1.8 1.4 13.7 3.0

Georgia ......................................... 2,020 ( 1 ) 1.3 5.9 2.8 3.2 13.0 3.8

Hawaii ........................................... 288 .1 1.7 2.1 .7 1.4 12.6 4.1

Idaho ............................................. 326 .3 1.3 5.6 2.4 3.1 15.5 2.6

Illinois ............................................ 2,846 .1 1.2 8.2 4.6 3.6 13.8 3.7

Indiana .......................................... 1,374 .1 1.3 10.6 6.7 3.9 12.0 2.6

Iowa .............................................. 767 .1 1.1 8.9 3.9 5.0 11.9 1.5

Kansas ........................................... 671 .4 1.1 6.7 3.7 3.0 11.6 1.9

Kentucky ....................................... 907 .1 .8 7.3 4.2 3.1 13.3 2.6

Louisiana ....................................... 917 .9 1.8 3.1 1.2 1.9 15.3 2.0

Maine ............................................ 325 ( 1 ) 1.1 5.0 2.2 2.7 14.8 1.1

Maryland ....................................... 1,440 ( 1 ) 1.9 3.4 1.3 2.0 11.3 1.6

Massachusetts .............................. 1,589 ( 1 ) .7 4.8 2.6 2.2 10.9 1.8

Michigan ....................................... 2,029 ( 1 ) 1.0 10.6 8.4 2.2 12.3 2.4

Minnesota ..................................... 1,341 ( 1 ) 1.0 8.5 5.0 3.6 12.3 2.6

Mississippi ..................................... 551 .3 1.3 9.5 5.0 4.5 13.5 2.9

Missouri ........................................ 1,331 ( 1 ) 1.1 6.3 3.2 3.1 12.6 2.1

Montana ....................................... 229 .3 2.2 2.8 1.3 1.5 11.7 2.8

Nebraska ....................................... 460 .1 1.2 8.2 2.3 6.0 14.1 2.0

Nevada .......................................... 566 .6 .8 2.3 1.2 1.0 14.0 2.9

New Hampshire ............................. 336 ( 1 ) 1.1 7.6 5.0 2.6 14.8 2.6

New Jersey .................................... 1,972 ( 1 ) 1.1 7.9 3.5 4.4 13.2 2.2

New Mexico .................................. 393 .5 1.4 2.9 1.5 1.4 10.2 1.6

New York ....................................... 4,304 ( 1 ) .9 4.5 2.1 2.4 11.8 2.5

North Carolina ............................... 2,053 .1 1.1 7.3 2.7 4.6 12.6 2.0

North Dakota ................................ 183 .4 1.1 3.6 2.0 1.7 12.4 2.0

Ohio .............................................. 2,556 ( 1 ) 1.0 8.9 4.6 4.3 13.1 2.4

Oklahoma ...................................... 766 1.7 .7 4.6 2.4 2.2 14.7 2.5

Oregon .......................................... 826 ( 1 ) 1.8 7.7 4.3 3.4 13.7 3.2

Pennsylvania ................................. 2,846 .1 1.3 7.6 3.8 3.8 13.2 2.2

Rhode Island ................................. 244 ( 1 ) 1.0 7.5 5.3 2.2 10.7 1.7

South Carolina ............................... 970 .1 .6 8.0 4.7 3.3 15.3 2.6

South Dakota ................................ 204 ( 1 ) 1.2 6.6 3.7 2.8 12.7 1.7

Tennessee ..................................... 1,297 .1 1.8 6.3 3.5 2.8 13.0 4.2

Texas ............................................. 5,378 1.1 1.4 5.1 2.9 2.3 13.1 3.1

Utah .............................................. 591 .3 1.5 6.0 3.7 2.3 15.3 2.8

Vermont ........................................ 163 .1 1.2 5.6 2.9 2.8 11.9 1.8

Virginia .......................................... 1,909 .1 1.5 3.6 2.1 1.6 11.7 2.0

Washington ................................... 1,498 ( 1 ) 1.4 5.5 3.4 2.1 13.8 3.1

West Virginia ................................. 351 .5 1.2 3.6 1.5 2.2 13.6 2.4

Wisconsin ...................................... 1,387 ( 1 ) 1.1 10.4 5.6 4.7 13.8 1.8

Wyoming ....................................... 129 3.6 2.2 2.5 1.0 1.5 13.8 1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

132
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Women

Alabama ........................................ 1.5 8.0 7.7 34.5 9.3 6.0 5.3 0.3

Alaska ............................................ 1.4 5.9 6.4 35.1 10.4 6.1 11.0 1.3

Arizona .......................................... .8 11.4 12.6 30.5 10.7 6.9 4.4 .3

Arkansas ........................................ 1.1 7.1 6.3 35.0 9.6 5.2 5.1 1.4

California ....................................... 2.1 7.8 12.2 32.6 10.3 5.8 4.5 1.1

Colorado ....................................... 2.5 8.1 12.4 32.9 11.7 6.4 3.7 .5

Connecticut ................................... 1.6 9.5 8.6 40.5 9.0 5.9 3.1 .3

Delaware ....................................... 1.7 11.5 9.0 34.7 10.7 4.6 6.2 .7

District of Columbia ....................... 3.9 5.6 21.3 21.5 11.6 10.0 17.5 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 2.0 9.0 12.5 32.4 11.8 6.2 4.3 .5

Georgia ......................................... 1.6 7.6 13.1 33.0 10.9 5.0 4.6 .3

Hawaii ........................................... .6 7.9 9.0 32.0 17.2 4.2 7.3 1.2

Idaho ............................................. 1.6 5.7 9.4 34.5 10.8 6.0 4.3 2.3

Illinois ............................................ 1.8 7.4 10.6 35.4 8.9 5.1 3.3 .5

Indiana .......................................... 1.2 6.0 8.8 35.8 11.2 5.3 4.3 .7

Iowa .............................................. 1.9 9.2 7.9 39.2 8.8 4.2 3.0 2.3

Kansas ........................................... 1.6 7.6 9.5 39.0 9.6 5.8 3.8 1.5

Kentucky ....................................... 1.5 7.1 7.5 38.0 10.0 5.2 5.3 1.3

Louisiana ....................................... 1.4 7.8 7.6 39.3 10.1 6.4 3.9 .3

Maine ............................................ 1.3 8.2 7.9 40.0 9.6 4.8 4.5 1.7

Maryland ....................................... 1.9 6.6 14.2 33.7 7.5 6.5 11.0 .3

Massachusetts .............................. 1.3 7.3 11.9 42.2 8.8 6.1 4.1 .2

Michigan ....................................... 1.2 7.0 8.4 38.3 10.2 5.4 3.0 .3

Minnesota ..................................... 1.5 8.3 9.1 38.7 8.4 4.9 3.6 1.0

Mississippi ..................................... 1.4 4.5 7.3 39.7 10.7 4.0 3.8 1.2

Missouri ........................................ 1.2 9.3 8.5 38.6 10.0 4.5 4.0 1.7

Montana ....................................... 2.0 7.0 8.1 34.1 14.1 5.3 5.4 4.0

Nebraska ....................................... 2.3 8.2 7.5 37.5 8.6 5.1 2.9 2.3

Nevada .......................................... 1.3 6.3 10.9 24.2 26.1 4.9 5.6 .2

New Hampshire ............................. 1.5 7.7 9.2 39.3 8.3 4.5 2.9 .4

New Jersey .................................... 2.9 7.6 11.0 35.7 9.2 4.7 4.2 .2

New Mexico .................................. 1.9 5.8 12.9 37.3 13.2 4.2 6.9 1.1

New York ....................................... 2.6 7.9 11.5 40.6 8.2 5.0 4.0 .4

North Carolina ............................... 1.4 7.2 8.4 39.1 11.3 5.1 3.8 .7

North Dakota ................................ 1.9 8.8 6.0 41.7 9.3 4.4 4.6 3.8

Ohio .............................................. 1.2 7.0 8.2 37.6 12.3 4.9 2.7 .7

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.8 6.9 7.6 37.9 9.4 5.5 5.5 1.1

Oregon .......................................... 1.3 7.2 10.6 32.1 10.3 6.1 4.5 1.4

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.7 7.4 9.1 38.3 10.7 4.5 3.1 .8

Rhode Island ................................. 1.0 8.5 9.4 39.8 11.4 5.2 3.5 .3

South Carolina ............................... 1.7 8.0 9.3 36.6 10.0 3.7 3.6 .5

South Dakota ................................ 1.1 10.2 6.3 39.2 9.7 3.6 3.6 4.1

Tennessee ..................................... 1.4 7.0 10.0 35.4 10.9 5.2 4.2 .6

Texas ............................................. 1.4 7.8 10.0 36.0 9.6 6.5 4.3 .6

Utah .............................................. 1.6 8.5 10.8 32.3 10.5 5.2 4.7 .5

Vermont ........................................ 1.2 5.4 8.0 42.7 9.0 5.4 5.5 2.3

Virginia .......................................... 1.8 7.8 12.9 33.6 9.1 7.1 8.2 .6

Washington ................................... 1.5 7.1 11.7 33.4 11.6 5.2 4.4 1.3

West Virginia ................................. 1.4 6.3 8.2 41.6 10.5 4.7 5.5 .5

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.5 7.3 8.0 37.6 8.6 5.5 3.2 1.2

Wyoming ....................................... 1.3 6.0 6.1 36.1 12.3 4.8 7.1 2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

133
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White

Alabama ........................................ 1,543 1.3 7.4 13.6 8.8 4.9 14.7 6.0

Alaska ............................................ 261 3.6 7.5 2.3 1.5 .8 13.6 7.6

Arizona .......................................... 2,396 .6 7.6 6.5 5.3 1.2 14.2 4.5

Arkansas ........................................ 995 .6 6.3 13.5 7.1 6.5 18.9 5.8

California ....................................... 12,695 .4 7.3 9.6 6.0 3.6 13.5 4.5

Colorado ....................................... 2,348 1.9 7.7 7.9 5.4 2.5 12.6 4.3

Connecticut ................................... 1,406 ( 1 ) 7.3 11.6 8.5 3.1 11.8 3.6

Delaware ....................................... 303 .1 8.2 7.7 2.8 4.9 13.1 4.0

District of Columbia ....................... 193 ( 1 ) 2.4 1.0 .5 .5 3.8 .9

Florida ........................................... 7,030 ( 1 ) 7.3 4.8 3.4 1.5 15.6 5.0

Georgia ......................................... 2,794 .2 8.5 10.6 5.7 4.9 13.8 6.6

Hawaii ........................................... 138 .1 8.8 2.8 2.1 .7 12.3 4.5

Idaho ............................................. 690 .7 7.0 10.0 4.8 5.2 14.9 5.5

Illinois ............................................ 4,881 .2 6.0 12.3 7.7 4.6 14.6 5.4

Indiana .......................................... 2,642 .4 7.0 17.4 12.3 5.1 13.4 4.9

Iowa .............................................. 1,494 .3 5.8 14.7 8.1 6.6 13.6 5.0

Kansas ........................................... 1,237 1.1 6.7 11.9 7.6 4.3 12.4 4.4

Kentucky ....................................... 1,689 .8 5.8 11.9 8.0 3.9 14.4 6.2

Louisiana ....................................... 1,364 5.7 10.0 7.5 4.0 3.5 13.0 5.6

Maine ............................................ 639 .1 6.9 9.4 5.4 4.0 16.2 3.3

Maryland ....................................... 1,792 .1 9.2 5.3 3.1 2.3 12.2 3.3

Massachusetts .............................. 2,742 .1 6.2 7.7 4.7 3.1 11.8 3.5

Michigan ....................................... 3,602 .1 5.4 18.2 14.4 3.8 13.9 4.5

Minnesota ..................................... 2,494 .3 5.7 13.0 8.8 4.2 13.5 5.1

Mississippi ..................................... 763 1.9 7.6 11.4 7.6 3.7 14.1 6.2

Missouri ........................................ 2,424 .2 6.4 11.4 7.2 4.2 14.3 5.1

Montana ....................................... 450 1.5 8.2 4.3 2.3 2.0 13.5 5.2

Nebraska ....................................... 901 .2 7.3 11.7 5.0 6.7 15.1 5.2

Nevada .......................................... 977 1.6 7.2 4.2 2.9 1.3 14.4 4.5

New Hampshire ............................. 672 .1 7.0 13.1 9.6 3.5 15.9 4.2

New Jersey .................................... 3,128 ( 1 ) 6.8 9.3 4.4 4.8 14.4 4.5

New Mexico .................................. 730 3.3 7.5 4.1 2.5 1.6 11.8 3.3

New York ....................................... 6,671 .1 6.6 7.7 4.6 3.1 13.0 4.9

North Carolina ............................... 3,151 .2 8.5 11.6 6.3 5.3 12.9 3.9

North Dakota ................................ 362 3.1 6.5 6.4 4.0 2.3 15.3 5.2

Ohio .............................................. 4,597 .2 6.4 17.0 10.8 6.2 13.5 4.6

Oklahoma ...................................... 1,286 5.4 6.9 8.8 5.8 2.9 14.6 5.7

Oregon .......................................... 1,547 .2 7.6 12.4 8.5 3.9 14.7 4.7

Pennsylvania ................................. 5,187 .4 6.4 13.5 8.3 5.2 14.0 5.5

Rhode Island ................................. 440 ( 1 ) 5.8 10.7 7.8 2.9 13.5 3.2

South Carolina ............................... 1,451 ( 1 ) 7.4 12.6 7.8 4.9 15.4 5.4

South Dakota ................................ 397 .6 7.0 10.2 6.8 3.5 14.5 4.5

Tennessee ..................................... 2,270 .4 8.4 12.1 8.0 4.1 13.1 5.1

Texas ............................................. 9,797 3.4 8.8 8.6 5.2 3.4 13.6 5.4

Utah .............................................. 1,294 1.8 7.5 9.4 6.4 3.0 15.3 5.0

Vermont ........................................ 322 .1 7.3 9.9 6.4 3.5 13.9 3.5

Virginia .......................................... 2,957 .3 9.0 6.8 4.3 2.5 12.6 3.4

Washington ................................... 2,646 .1 7.0 10.6 7.8 2.9 13.8 5.3

West Virginia ................................. 705 4.9 7.5 7.8 4.7 3.0 14.2 5.5

Wisconsin ...................................... 2,616 .1 5.9 17.8 11.4 6.4 14.0 4.0

Wyoming ....................................... 276 12.9 7.5 3.9 2.0 1.9 12.9 5.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

134
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

White

Alabama ........................................ 1.7 6.6 10.0 20.4 6.4 5.6 4.7 1.5

Alaska ............................................ 1.8 4.3 7.8 23.4 8.6 5.5 11.2 2.9

Arizona .......................................... 1.5 9.7 13.8 19.3 10.2 6.4 5.1 .8

Arkansas ........................................ 1.2 6.1 7.0 20.2 8.1 4.8 4.6 2.9

California ....................................... 2.7 6.9 13.7 19.7 9.8 5.4 4.2 2.3

Colorado ....................................... 3.0 7.7 13.3 20.9 10.7 4.9 4.1 1.0

Connecticut ................................... 2.0 10.5 11.2 25.4 8.5 4.6 3.2 .3

Delaware ....................................... 1.8 9.4 10.6 22.0 10.8 4.2 6.1 2.0

District of Columbia ....................... 4.5 7.2 27.7 13.7 10.6 9.3 19.0 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 2.1 8.9 14.0 20.3 11.7 5.4 4.3 .5

Georgia ......................................... 2.4 6.7 13.5 19.5 7.4 5.2 4.5 1.1

Hawaii ........................................... 2.1 6.6 13.3 22.0 14.2 4.2 7.3 1.9

Idaho ............................................. 1.7 5.2 10.2 21.9 8.3 4.2 5.1 5.3

Illinois ............................................ 1.7 7.5 12.6 21.4 9.1 4.7 3.5 1.1

Indiana .......................................... 1.5 4.8 9.8 21.4 9.5 4.2 4.1 1.7

Iowa .............................................. 1.9 7.9 7.6 24.0 7.8 3.8 3.2 4.5

Kansas ........................................... 2.3 6.9 9.9 24.1 8.2 5.0 3.8 3.3

Kentucky ....................................... 1.4 6.1 7.9 23.6 9.2 5.2 4.7 2.9

Louisiana ....................................... 1.5 7.2 9.7 21.3 7.6 5.5 4.0 1.2

Maine ............................................ 1.8 6.8 8.8 26.0 8.6 4.5 4.8 2.9

Maryland ....................................... 2.3 6.2 17.3 21.0 7.9 5.2 9.4 .7

Massachusetts .............................. 2.2 8.0 14.6 27.5 8.2 4.8 5.0 .5

Michigan ....................................... 1.4 6.1 9.2 23.1 8.7 5.0 2.9 1.5

Minnesota ..................................... 1.7 7.6 10.5 24.5 7.6 4.4 3.6 2.6

Mississippi ..................................... 1.5 4.0 8.2 26.5 7.1 5.2 3.3 3.0

Missouri ........................................ 1.8 7.8 9.5 23.4 8.5 4.6 3.9 3.0

Montana ....................................... 2.0 5.7 7.9 22.0 12.1 5.3 5.6 6.8

Nebraska ....................................... 2.1 7.3 8.3 22.7 7.2 4.2 3.1 5.6

Nevada .......................................... 1.6 5.5 12.6 15.0 23.4 4.2 5.1 .5

New Hampshire ............................. 2.0 6.5 11.5 24.1 7.5 4.1 3.3 .6

New Jersey .................................... 2.8 8.5 13.8 22.6 8.1 4.3 4.5 .4

New Mexico .................................. 1.8 5.2 14.3 22.9 11.7 4.6 7.3 2.3

New York ....................................... 3.2 8.2 13.1 24.8 8.9 4.1 4.8 .6

North Carolina ............................... 2.4 6.2 10.5 23.1 9.6 5.3 4.1 1.7

North Dakota ................................ 2.1 6.7 6.9 25.0 6.9 4.0 3.9 8.1

Ohio .............................................. 1.6 5.6 8.9 23.0 9.5 4.7 3.2 1.7

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.9 5.5 8.7 21.5 7.6 4.6 6.0 2.9

Oregon .......................................... 1.8 5.8 11.0 20.3 8.7 5.2 4.2 3.5

Pennsylvania ................................. 2.0 6.6 10.1 23.5 8.9 4.1 3.4 1.5

Rhode Island ................................. 1.5 7.2 12.0 25.3 10.5 4.8 4.9 .5

South Carolina ............................... 1.4 7.2 11.3 21.3 7.4 5.3 3.8 1.4

South Dakota ................................ 1.4 7.8 6.3 23.8 8.3 3.7 3.3 8.6

Tennessee ..................................... 2.1 6.3 9.7 22.2 9.8 5.8 3.7 1.5

Texas ............................................. 1.6 6.7 11.5 20.5 8.9 5.6 4.1 1.3

Utah .............................................. 2.8 7.5 12.0 20.7 7.6 4.8 4.6 1.0

Vermont ........................................ 2.0 4.6 8.9 28.2 8.6 4.7 5.0 3.3

Virginia .......................................... 1.7 6.5 15.7 19.6 7.7 5.5 9.4 1.7

Washington ................................... 1.8 6.3 13.4 21.1 9.1 4.3 4.5 2.5

West Virginia ................................. 1.3 5.2 8.2 25.9 7.6 5.0 6.0 .8

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.9 6.4 8.7 22.7 7.7 4.7 3.7 2.6

Wyoming ....................................... 1.3 4.1 6.8 21.2 9.3 4.6 5.6 4.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

135
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black or African American

Alabama ........................................ 432 0.3 2.9 18.0 11.4 6.6 14.7 6.4

Alaska ............................................ 9 ( 1 ) 2.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.6 4.5

Arizona .......................................... 117 ( 1 ) .7 5.7 4.5 1.2 13.7 6.4

Arkansas ........................................ 152 ( 1 ) 2.4 13.1 5.2 7.9 11.1 5.5

California ....................................... 887 .3 2.6 5.2 4.0 1.2 12.1 8.0

Colorado ....................................... 95 ( 1 ) 1.8 6.7 4.3 2.4 14.3 10.8

Connecticut ................................... 168 .1 3.0 8.5 6.1 2.4 15.2 4.9

Delaware ....................................... 83 ( 1 ) 2.4 7.5 1.6 5.9 14.8 6.4

District of Columbia ....................... 124 .2 3.9 1.6 .7 .9 8.8 4.5

Florida ........................................... 1,312 .2 4.0 4.6 2.3 2.2 14.2 7.7

Georgia ......................................... 1,281 .3 2.9 8.8 4.1 4.7 15.6 8.2

Hawaii ........................................... 9 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 6.3 6.3 ( 1 ) 7.5 5.1

Idaho ............................................. 7 ( 1 ) 11.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 12.8 8.5

Illinois ............................................ 688 ( 1 ) 1.5 6.8 5.1 1.7 12.7 10.8

Indiana .......................................... 216 ( 1 ) 1.8 15.3 10.1 5.2 12.8 7.1

Iowa .............................................. 37 ( 1 ) 3.9 17.6 8.6 9.1 12.6 4.9

Kansas ........................................... 69 .2 4.6 14.9 7.7 7.2 14.5 4.9

Kentucky ....................................... 146 ( 1 ) .7 14.8 10.6 4.3 11.7 9.1

Louisiana ....................................... 518 2.0 2.8 6.2 1.6 4.6 18.3 6.5

Maine ............................................ 6 ( 1 ) 4.5 4.6 ( 1 ) 4.6 22.5 ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 824 ( 1 ) 4.3 3.6 1.4 2.2 12.7 6.5

Massachusetts .............................. 215 ( 1 ) 6.3 4.5 4.0 .6 11.4 3.4

Michigan ....................................... 497 ( 1 ) 2.0 17.4 14.5 2.9 8.9 7.2

Minnesota ..................................... 121 ( 1 ) 1.9 16.4 8.2 8.2 10.3 7.8

Mississippi ..................................... 356 1.5 3.5 21.3 12.1 9.2 13.2 7.4

Missouri ........................................ 271 .3 5.0 10.6 5.8 4.9 11.6 7.4

Montana ....................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2.6 ( 1 ) 2.6 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nebraska ....................................... 40 ( 1 ) 1.9 21.8 6.7 15.1 11.1 5.9

Nevada .......................................... 97 ( 1 ) 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.1 19.5 9.4

New Hampshire ............................. 8 ( 1 ) 2.0 9.5 4.7 4.8 15.8 5.7

New Jersey .................................... 544 ( 1 ) 3.1 7.3 2.6 4.7 10.7 7.3

New Mexico .................................. 20 ( 1 ) 3.2 .4 ( 1 ) .4 10.0 5.0

New York ....................................... 1,352 ( 1 ) 3.0 2.1 1.0 1.1 11.3 8.6

North Carolina ............................... 885 ( 1 ) 2.6 14.0 5.9 8.1 14.4 6.9

North Dakota ................................ 5 .6 1.9 23.2 15.6 7.6 23.2 2.2

Ohio .............................................. 513 ( 1 ) 2.0 9.5 5.3 4.3 10.2 6.2

Oklahoma ...................................... 107 ( 1 ) 1.9 10.5 8.0 2.5 18.3 3.0

Oregon .......................................... 24 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.0 3.2 1.7 16.0 11.5

Pennsylvania ................................. 552 ( 1 ) 3.3 9.2 3.2 6.0 10.9 7.8

Rhode Island ................................. 29 ( 1 ) 3.8 11.2 7.1 4.2 14.8 3.9

South Carolina ............................... 506 .2 1.8 22.2 12.3 9.9 14.4 6.2

South Dakota ................................ 6 ( 1 ) 4.3 26.5 15.1 11.3 11.5 ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... 448 ( 1 ) 1.4 9.5 7.1 2.4 14.7 14.3

Texas ............................................. 1,394 2.0 3.0 7.2 3.8 3.5 13.8 9.9

Utah .............................................. 17 ( 1 ) 2.5 10.1 2.3 7.8 21.1 ( 1 )

Vermont ........................................ 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 6.5 6.5 ( 1 ) 14.3 5.8

Virginia .......................................... 702 .3 4.0 8.0 4.8 3.2 10.5 6.6

Washington ................................... 97 ( 1 ) 2.9 10.6 8.6 2.1 15.0 7.6

West Virginia ................................. 24 ( 1 ) .9 9.4 1.5 7.9 13.7 3.2

Wisconsin ...................................... 133 ( 1 ) 2.8 14.2 9.5 4.7 11.1 7.9

Wyoming ....................................... 4 8.4 ( 1 ) 14.8 7.5 7.3 14.9 ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

136
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Black or African American

Alabama ........................................ 2.4 5.4 6.5 23.1 9.8 3.7 6.1 0.8

Alaska ............................................ 1.9 6.5 12.1 28.9 7.0 4.0 12.4 ( 1 )

Arizona .......................................... 1.5 13.0 15.1 23.6 8.5 2.8 9.0 ( 1 )

Arkansas ........................................ .4 2.4 6.0 34.0 10.7 5.7 7.1 1.7

California ....................................... 2.0 5.0 13.9 30.2 7.7 4.7 7.8 .6

Colorado ....................................... 5.9 7.8 12.6 21.6 9.3 5.4 3.5 .3

Connecticut ................................... 2.1 4.9 6.3 37.7 7.6 3.4 6.2 .1

Delaware ....................................... 2.4 10.1 7.3 29.8 7.4 3.1 7.3 1.4

District of Columbia ....................... 3.0 5.4 16.3 21.7 11.9 7.1 15.6 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 2.5 5.7 10.4 25.9 12.2 5.6 6.7 .3

Georgia ......................................... 1.5 5.1 12.8 22.0 11.7 3.9 6.8 .4

Hawaii ........................................... ( 1 ) 7.6 5.3 31.8 15.7 3.0 17.7 ( 1 )

Idaho ............................................. 6.6 14.4 13.4 21.7 11.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Illinois ............................................ 3.5 5.5 8.9 29.9 8.6 4.5 7.3 .1

Indiana .......................................... 1.2 6.4 7.4 30.3 9.1 3.8 4.9 ( 1 )

Iowa .............................................. 2.2 4.4 7.9 29.1 11.1 3.2 2.2 .8

Kansas ........................................... 2.2 4.4 7.3 24.9 10.0 3.6 8.4 ( 1 )

Kentucky ....................................... .4 3.7 16.6 22.8 8.6 5.1 6.3 .3

Louisiana ....................................... 2.6 3.5 6.6 29.8 10.0 5.0 5.1 1.5

Maine ............................................ ( 1 ) 4.9 13.1 37.1 12.7 .5 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 2.3 6.7 9.7 27.1 6.5 5.5 15.1 .1

Massachusetts .............................. 1.3 6.4 9.7 37.7 10.8 4.7 3.9 ( 1 )

Michigan ....................................... 1.0 5.3 10.4 26.8 9.9 6.2 4.9 ( 1 )

Minnesota ..................................... 1.6 5.9 11.8 28.1 7.4 6.3 2.3 .1

Mississippi ..................................... 1.0 3.7 3.6 24.4 9.9 3.1 5.9 1.6

Missouri ........................................ 1.3 10.8 6.5 31.2 8.7 3.7 2.6 .2

Montana ....................................... ( 1 ) 37.7 7.3 29.2 23.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nebraska ....................................... 5.2 4.9 13.5 21.2 5.9 4.4 4.1 ( 1 )

Nevada .......................................... 1.6 5.4 9.3 16.3 25.4 2.0 7.1 ( 1 )

New Hampshire ............................. ( 1 ) 2.4 6.7 31.5 6.3 3.8 10.4 6.0

New Jersey .................................... 3.2 7.3 10.2 30.3 10.8 4.6 5.3 ( 1 )

New Mexico .................................. 3.0 7.7 10.2 26.5 12.2 5.2 16.4 ( 1 )

New York ....................................... 1.8 7.4 9.6 37.6 7.4 4.9 6.0 .1

North Carolina ............................... 1.3 5.0 8.7 28.5 9.3 3.2 5.2 .9

North Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) 7.4 6.3 19.7 6.6 5.1 3.7 ( 1 )

Ohio .............................................. 1.6 7.1 9.6 32.0 11.8 4.5 5.4 ( 1 )

Oklahoma ...................................... 3.9 5.2 6.2 33.1 8.1 2.5 7.3 ( 1 )

Oregon .......................................... ( 1 ) 4.4 14.8 25.9 6.5 8.4 7.5 ( 1 )

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.6 4.3 6.3 35.6 8.8 2.7 9.1 .2

Rhode Island ................................. ( 1 ) 8.3 6.1 33.3 7.7 7.9 2.9 ( 1 )

South Carolina ............................... 2.4 5.7 7.3 22.1 10.2 2.8 4.3 .3

South Dakota ................................ .6 3.8 13.4 17.2 18.4 2.1 2.1 ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... 2.5 5.6 10.3 18.4 10.9 5.0 7.4 ( 1 )

Texas ............................................. 1.8 6.8 9.1 28.4 7.5 4.1 6.3 .1

Utah .............................................. 3.3 4.9 4.6 27.6 13.5 6.0 6.4 ( 1 )

Vermont ........................................ ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.7 44.6 13.1 5.0 ( 1 ) 5.2

Virginia .......................................... 2.9 6.2 13.1 25.7 8.9 4.4 9.4 .2

Washington ................................... 4.0 5.7 10.9 22.7 7.6 5.5 4.0 3.4

West Virginia ................................. 1.9 7.8 7.8 31.2 14.3 2.7 7.1 ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 2.2 2.0 14.1 33.0 6.9 4.0 1.9 ( 1 )

Wyoming ....................................... 1.8 10.1 ( 1 ) 19.4 26.8 3.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

137
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Asian

Alabama ........................................ 28 1.4 1.7 12.7 10.0 2.6 5.2 ( 1 )

Alaska ............................................ 23 2.8 1.2 2.8 ( 1 ) 2.8 15.9 7.2

Arizona .......................................... 97 ( 1 ) 3.7 13.3 9.9 3.4 16.4 ( 1 )

Arkansas ........................................ 33 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 13.0 7.8 5.3 21.8 ( 1 )

California ....................................... 2,601 ( 1 ) 2.4 13.4 9.6 3.8 13.5 4.9

Colorado ....................................... 71 ( 1 ) 3.8 8.3 7.5 .8 16.6 3.8

Connecticut ................................... 104 ( 1 ) .4 16.0 13.0 3.0 13.4 .6

Delaware ....................................... 16 ( 1 ) .2 9.9 3.1 6.9 9.7 .6

District of Columbia ....................... 16 ( 1 ) 2.4 1.5 1.5 ( 1 ) 4.7 1.5

Florida ........................................... 276 .4 2.9 5.9 4.0 1.9 14.8 3.4

Georgia ......................................... 203 ( 1 ) 5.2 11.4 8.0 3.4 17.0 2.0

Hawaii ........................................... 272 .1 6.5 2.8 1.1 1.7 15.0 6.3

Idaho ............................................. 9 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 10.0 5.1 4.9 10.1 2.6

Illinois ............................................ 305 ( 1 ) 1.7 14.0 11.2 2.7 12.1 2.6

Indiana .......................................... 46 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 25.2 12.0 13.2 9.2 3.6

Iowa .............................................. 49 ( 1 ) .2 29.3 7.8 21.6 10.9 1.4

Kansas ........................................... 45 ( 1 ) .5 18.7 13.0 5.7 5.6 1.6

Kentucky ....................................... 36 ( 1 ) 2.6 11.1 7.8 3.3 15.4 1.3

Louisiana ....................................... 31 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1.9 ( 1 ) 1.9 22.9 14.0

Maine ............................................ 10 ( 1 ) 2.9 13.2 9.5 3.6 10.1 ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 215 ( 1 ) 2.9 3.0 1.9 1.1 13.4 1.9

Massachusetts .............................. 214 ( 1 ) 1.8 14.1 11.6 2.6 8.6 .5

Michigan ....................................... 148 ( 1 ) .6 31.8 28.0 3.8 7.7 .5

Minnesota ..................................... 142 ( 1 ) 1.0 26.7 15.9 10.8 12.0 1.7

Mississippi ..................................... 15 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 32.1 3.4

Missouri ........................................ 49 ( 1 ) .5 9.2 9.2 ( 1 ) 13.5 ( 1 )

Nebraska ....................................... 24 ( 1 ) 2.8 40.5 7.5 33.0 8.4 1.9

Nevada .......................................... 97 ( 1 ) .6 2.7 1.5 1.3 11.4 7.0

New Hampshire ............................. 15 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 16.7 15.0 1.7 10.7 .3

New Jersey .................................... 390 ( 1 ) 1.7 11.7 3.8 7.9 11.4 3.6

New Mexico .................................. 26 ( 1 ) 2.1 6.5 3.5 2.9 10.7 1.3

New York ....................................... 750 ( 1 ) 2.1 6.8 3.5 3.3 13.5 4.9

North Carolina ............................... 133 ( 1 ) .8 11.3 6.1 5.2 13.7 4.4

North Dakota ................................ 5 4.2 .9 15.2 14.4 .8 19.3 2.3

Ohio .............................................. 85 ( 1 ) 2.0 17.4 10.3 7.1 7.5 5.2

Oklahoma ...................................... 39 8.6 1.2 8.8 7.1 1.6 16.7 7.8

Oregon .......................................... 83 ( 1 ) 1.6 25.2 20.8 4.4 10.0 4.2

Pennsylvania ................................. 146 ( 1 ) 2.1 14.9 7.6 7.4 10.5 5.3

Rhode Island ................................. 21 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 25.0 16.3 8.7 9.6 1.3

South Carolina ............................... 33 ( 1 ) 2.6 14.3 8.5 5.8 11.0 ( 1 )

South Dakota ................................ 5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 34.0 13.0 21.1 11.8 ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... 54 ( 1 ) 1.0 24.1 11.6 12.5 8.3 1.7

Texas ............................................. 545 1.7 3.3 17.0 11.4 5.6 9.9 3.6

Utah .............................................. 22 ( 1 ) 1.4 16.1 10.5 5.6 17.3 ( 1 )

Vermont ........................................ 7 1.0 1.7 20.7 16.2 4.6 4.6 ( 1 )

Virginia .......................................... 266 ( 1 ) 3.5 3.6 2.3 1.3 11.2 4.7

Washington ................................... 258 ( 1 ) 2.3 12.8 10.0 2.8 15.9 6.0

West Virginia ................................. 8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 18.7 ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 68 ( 1 ) .6 15.5 5.9 9.6 11.1 2.9

Wyoming ....................................... 2 5.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 9.9 5.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

138
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Asian

Alabama ........................................ 1.2 ( 1 ) 2.0 24.7 34.9 14.9 1.3 ( 1 )

Alaska ............................................ 1.7 3.2 7.7 25.5 25.1 4.3 2.6 ( 1 )

Arizona .......................................... 1.5 5.3 15.2 27.0 13.5 1.9 2.3 ( 1 )

Arkansas ........................................ 2.6 5.1 35.4 10.3 7.4 2.4 ( 1 ) 2.1

California ....................................... 2.8 7.2 14.6 23.4 8.3 4.7 4.3 .5

Colorado ....................................... 4.7 5.0 10.4 23.3 11.3 8.4 4.5 ( 1 )

Connecticut ................................... 1.2 11.3 20.1 21.3 11.5 3.5 .8 ( 1 )

Delaware ....................................... 2.3 23.7 16.3 20.3 6.9 6.3 3.8 ( 1 )

District of Columbia ....................... 2.5 5.8 26.3 17.1 10.5 7.3 20.4 ( 1 )

Florida ........................................... 1.3 5.9 10.1 16.3 18.7 15.7 4.1 .5

Georgia ......................................... 2.8 6.0 19.7 14.6 10.4 8.7 2.2 ( 1 )

Hawaii ........................................... .8 5.8 9.3 21.6 17.3 5.0 7.8 1.7

Idaho ............................................. ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 32.6 8.4 15.5 12.6 8.4 ( 1 )

Illinois ............................................ 1.7 10.9 16.1 24.1 9.2 6.2 1.2 .2

Indiana .......................................... ( 1 ) 5.0 14.0 24.7 14.9 3.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Iowa .............................................. .8 8.2 7.1 26.2 7.2 4.2 4.4 ( 1 )

Kansas ........................................... 2.8 3.5 11.4 39.0 9.3 3.2 4.4 ( 1 )

Kentucky ....................................... ( 1 ) 5.7 13.3 27.6 14.5 8.4 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Louisiana ....................................... ( 1 ) 3.3 9.3 10.3 28.5 9.8 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maine ............................................ ( 1 ) 3.2 6.0 29.2 31.2 4.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maryland ....................................... 1.3 4.7 21.7 25.3 8.2 9.0 8.5 .2

Massachusetts .............................. 1.9 4.6 18.2 26.5 11.0 9.2 3.6 ( 1 )

Michigan ....................................... .3 5.3 17.1 22.5 9.8 3.9 .3 ( 1 )

Minnesota ..................................... .5 8.5 16.3 22.0 7.4 2.9 .6 .3

Mississippi ..................................... 3.8 4.7 3.8 14.8 35.9 1.5 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Missouri ........................................ 1.8 2.5 10.0 35.3 11.8 11.2 4.2 ( 1 )

Nebraska ....................................... ( 1 ) 2.9 8.3 27.7 3.7 2.4 1.4 ( 1 )

Nevada .......................................... 2.2 5.5 7.8 15.3 39.9 5.0 2.7 ( 1 )

New Hampshire ............................. 1.6 9.9 19.3 25.6 9.1 5.6 1.1 ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................... 3.2 12.0 17.9 21.0 11.6 2.8 3.1 ( 1 )

New Mexico .................................. ( 1 ) 2.1 9.8 41.6 18.3 2.9 4.8 ( 1 )

New York ....................................... 2.0 13.6 14.9 22.7 12.4 4.8 2.3 ( 1 )

North Carolina ............................... .9 7.3 18.0 15.7 13.8 11.2 2.1 .7

North Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 15.2 28.6 10.1 3.5 ( 1 ) .7

Ohio .............................................. 1.8 5.8 15.6 16.9 22.3 1.6 3.8 ( 1 )

Oklahoma ...................................... ( 1 ) 2.1 6.3 18.7 13.5 15.7 .4 ( 1 )

Oregon .......................................... .9 3.6 11.4 21.5 12.2 9.2 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.2 8.2 16.3 24.9 9.6 3.4 2.8 .8

Rhode Island ................................. ( 1 ) 3.2 9.4 22.9 16.8 9.9 1.9 ( 1 )

South Carolina ............................... ( 1 ) 2.1 16.0 33.9 12.2 8.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

South Dakota ................................ ( 1 ) 9.6 ( 1 ) 33.6 9.9 1.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Tennessee ..................................... 3.1 3.4 2.2 30.5 18.7 7.0 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Texas ............................................. 2.7 6.7 13.7 22.8 6.1 10.5 1.1 1.0

Utah .............................................. 1.5 2.1 13.9 13.9 19.6 3.4 10.8 ( 1 )

Vermont ........................................ 1.1 4.6 8.8 41.6 10.7 .6 4.4 ( 1 )

Virginia .......................................... 2.3 10.1 24.8 15.9 8.0 7.9 8.0 ( 1 )

Washington ................................... 2.9 2.7 11.8 22.7 16.5 3.7 2.7 ( 1 )

West Virginia ................................. ( 1 ) 6.8 8.2 18.4 33.6 14.3 ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 3.6 4.7 13.8 22.5 9.9 11.1 4.3 ( 1 )

Wyoming ....................................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.0 43.1 25.8 ( 1 ) 5.0 ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

139
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ........................................ 79 1.4 25.6 24.1 7.5 16.7 6.6 2.1

Alaska ............................................ 24 3.2 8.9 3.5 1.1 2.3 13.5 3.7

Arizona .......................................... 841 .7 11.0 7.1 4.9 2.2 14.1 4.2

Arkansas ........................................ 82 .8 13.0 29.7 10.6 19.1 13.2 2.3

California ....................................... 6,095 .4 9.0 10.6 6.0 4.7 14.8 5.4

Colorado ....................................... 453 1.4 13.3 8.2 4.5 3.7 13.1 5.5

Connecticut ................................... 179 ( 1 ) 10.8 12.0 8.3 3.7 12.5 2.9

Delaware ....................................... 35 .3 10.3 11.0 2.0 9.0 13.7 3.9

District of Columbia ....................... 35 ( 1 ) 9.1 .9 .4 .5 4.5 1.4

Florida ........................................... 1,982 .1 8.9 5.7 3.3 2.4 14.6 6.8

Georgia ......................................... 321 ( 1 ) 21.1 17.5 7.3 10.2 9.5 2.8

Hawaii ........................................... 50 ( 1 ) 6.2 3.0 1.4 1.6 13.3 10.9

Idaho ............................................. 82 ( 1 ) 8.0 20.2 8.4 11.7 16.4 4.3

Illinois ............................................ 839 ( 1 ) 7.4 19.6 11.4 8.3 14.7 4.9

Indiana .......................................... 162 ( 1 ) 10.0 25.5 15.3 10.2 13.0 6.3

Iowa .............................................. 81 ( 1 ) 7.6 24.6 5.5 19.1 14.7 1.6

Kansas ........................................... 110 .2 9.9 16.9 8.8 8.2 11.1 1.2

Kentucky ....................................... 67 ( 1 ) 3.9 17.0 11.6 5.4 4.7 2.7

Louisiana ....................................... 88 1.4 28.7 3.6 .3 3.2 13.1 6.8

Maine ............................................ 6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 8.6 6.1 2.5 7.3 7.1

Maryland ....................................... 296 ( 1 ) 23.3 5.6 .8 4.8 9.4 3.7

Massachusetts .............................. 253 ( 1 ) 6.8 10.7 4.2 6.6 12.1 2.9

Michigan ....................................... 161 ( 1 ) 6.4 21.7 17.3 4.4 7.4 2.7

Minnesota ..................................... 120 ( 1 ) 6.3 16.4 5.7 10.7 10.0 2.6

Mississippi ..................................... 28 ( 1 ) 9.7 13.8 3.7 10.1 16.2 8.0

Missouri ........................................ 75 1.1 10.0 11.9 7.9 4.0 15.8 3.1

Montana ....................................... 12 ( 1 ) 2.8 6.2 5.1 1.1 13.1 5.5

Nebraska ....................................... 97 ( 1 ) 9.0 33.7 5.3 28.4 11.0 2.3

Nevada .......................................... 318 .6 8.2 4.9 2.5 2.4 14.7 3.5

New Hampshire ............................. 22 ( 1 ) 5.6 19.3 14.1 5.2 14.8 3.2

New Jersey .................................... 823 .1 7.7 13.7 6.3 7.4 15.2 6.6

New Mexico .................................. 369 3.2 9.6 3.5 1.8 1.7 12.0 3.0

New York ....................................... 1,376 ( 1 ) 8.1 6.9 3.1 3.8 12.7 6.7

North Carolina ............................... 379 ( 1 ) 20.3 11.0 5.1 6.0 10.6 3.3

North Dakota ................................ 8 2.1 11.5 7.7 7.3 .4 29.8 5.5

Ohio .............................................. 148 ( 1 ) 7.5 18.7 9.1 9.6 9.6 1.9

Oklahoma ...................................... 150 6.3 25.0 8.8 6.7 2.1 11.7 2.9

Oregon .......................................... 180 ( 1 ) 8.1 16.1 10.2 6.0 14.9 1.9

Pennsylvania ................................. 284 ( 1 ) 4.1 14.1 8.0 6.1 18.9 5.6

Rhode Island ................................. 53 ( 1 ) 6.4 18.1 14.0 4.1 15.6 3.7

South Carolina ............................... 82 ( 1 ) 15.1 13.8 8.0 5.8 13.5 2.8

South Dakota ................................ 12 ( 1 ) 11.5 19.4 4.5 14.8 14.5 3.0

Tennessee ..................................... 134 2.8 15.1 11.7 8.6 3.0 9.2 5.5

Texas ............................................. 4,596 3.1 12.0 8.9 5.4 3.5 13.2 6.0

Utah .............................................. 158 .2 14.1 11.7 8.0 3.7 15.2 5.5

Vermont ........................................ 4 ( 1 ) 1.4 11.9 ( 1 ) 11.9 13.6 1.4

Virginia .......................................... 286 ( 1 ) 21.5 2.6 2.0 .5 10.6 2.8

Washington ................................... 311 ( 1 ) 10.5 9.1 4.4 4.7 12.0 4.7

West Virginia ................................. 8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 16.0 4.6 11.4 18.7 11.8

Wisconsin ...................................... 138 ( 1 ) 6.5 24.5 7.8 16.8 13.3 1.3

Wyoming ....................................... 24 10.0 12.4 6.1 3.2 2.9 11.2 6.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Transportation

and

utilities

Population group and state Number         

(thousands)

Mining and

logging Construction

Wholesale

and retail

trade

140
Table 20.  States: percent distribution of employed persons, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ........................................ 0.5 1.5 23.2 2.7 6.5 5.2 ( 1 ) 0.5

Alaska ............................................ 2.2 5.0 8.6 20.0 14.6 8.6 8.3 ( 1 )

Arizona .......................................... .9 6.9 12.8 15.0 13.5 7.0 5.3 1.5

Arkansas ........................................ ( 1 ) 2.0 6.0 8.2 17.9 4.4 .8 1.7

California ....................................... 1.3 4.9 12.5 15.3 12.0 6.1 3.8 3.8

Colorado ....................................... 1.7 4.8 9.3 18.3 14.4 4.6 4.5 .9

Connecticut ................................... .8 5.2 7.4 25.2 13.3 6.3 3.1 .4

Delaware ....................................... 2.4 4.9 11.0 14.9 15.0 2.2 1.6 9.0

District of Columbia ....................... 2.7 5.1 22.5 9.3 26.4 6.1 11.9 .2

Florida ........................................... 2.7 7.7 14.3 18.1 11.1 6.6 2.8 .6

Georgia ......................................... 1.2 4.3 16.4 8.0 13.0 2.9 1.1 2.3

Hawaii ........................................... .6 5.6 7.8 18.3 18.5 5.1 9.6 1.0

Idaho ............................................. .2 3.0 6.3 8.9 12.0 3.5 2.7 14.7

Illinois ............................................ 1.6 4.0 11.7 13.0 15.2 4.8 2.3 .7

Indiana .......................................... ( 1 ) 3.3 10.9 9.0 16.3 2.1 1.8 1.8

Iowa .............................................. .7 4.4 11.5 10.1 19.9 .9 2.0 2.1

Kansas ........................................... 1.7 4.2 15.1 17.3 14.8 5.0 .9 1.6

Kentucky ....................................... 1.0 1.8 9.6 10.9 21.0 10.4 ( 1 ) 16.9

Louisiana ....................................... .3 5.6 8.9 7.7 13.3 5.8 2.1 2.8

Maine ............................................ ( 1 ) 4.5 11.0 40.2 6.2 3.7 7.7 3.7

Maryland ....................................... .6 3.6 15.9 10.0 12.5 9.0 5.8 .7

Massachusetts .............................. .9 7.6 10.8 24.9 16.0 3.7 2.7 1.0

Michigan ....................................... 1.9 3.7 8.3 14.0 14.9 10.9 4.3 3.8

Minnesota ..................................... 1.7 2.9 13.9 20.1 17.8 3.4 2.0 2.8

Mississippi ..................................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 10.0 11.3 12.5 7.2 ( 1 ) 11.4

Missouri ........................................ 2.7 2.1 7.4 15.8 21.6 4.0 2.3 2.3

Montana ....................................... ( 1 ) 10.9 8.7 20.9 22.2 2.5 5.2 2.1

Nebraska ....................................... 1.0 4.5 6.4 11.1 13.8 2.9 1.6 2.5

Nevada .......................................... 1.2 5.0 11.8 9.4 32.2 5.2 2.7 .5

New Hampshire ............................. 1.4 5.2 10.1 20.5 8.2 8.0 1.5 2.1

New Jersey .................................... 1.3 5.4 13.0 16.2 11.4 5.2 3.7 .3

New Mexico .................................. 1.9 4.3 12.9 22.2 13.9 4.2 7.5 1.9

New York ....................................... 1.6 6.9 12.4 22.7 12.2 6.5 3.1 .1

North Carolina ............................... 1.2 1.3 14.3 9.3 18.7 5.3 1.1 3.5

North Dakota ................................ 1.9 1.1 3.9 10.9 16.6 1.6 ( 1 ) 7.4

Ohio .............................................. 2.1 3.8 11.5 15.5 21.0 4.9 3.2 .3

Oklahoma ...................................... 1.5 2.1 6.9 12.3 13.7 4.7 3.5 .5

Oregon .......................................... .8 3.2 7.8 13.6 16.5 5.9 3.1 8.1

Pennsylvania ................................. 1.2 5.3 9.0 15.7 16.4 4.2 3.8 1.8

Rhode Island ................................. .2 2.7 12.2 21.8 13.1 5.4 .9 ( 1 )

South Carolina ............................... 2.4 5.2 4.7 8.8 14.4 2.6 2.5 14.3

South Dakota ................................ 1.9 6.9 6.4 11.4 12.9 1.4 2.2 8.7

Tennessee ..................................... 3.2 .5 9.4 10.3 24.0 4.2 .6 3.4

Texas ............................................. 1.1 4.7 9.1 18.7 11.9 6.2 3.7 1.1

Utah .............................................. 2.8 5.0 9.9 10.6 13.1 4.8 5.3 1.9

Vermont ........................................ 3.6 3.7 2.6 31.5 9.1 6.6 6.0 8.5

Virginia .......................................... 1.1 6.4 19.5 13.9 9.6 5.9 5.0 1.1

Washington ................................... .9 4.2 11.9 16.2 12.0 4.6 3.3 10.8

West Virginia ................................. ( 1 ) 5.1 6.8 25.9 15.7 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Wisconsin ...................................... 1.9 2.2 12.7 14.1 13.7 3.8 2.1 3.9

Wyoming ....................................... .9 3.0 7.0 19.4 14.9 3.6 1.5 3.6

  1 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not

shown. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Population group and state Information Financial

activities

Professional

and

business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

administration

Agriculture

and related

industries

141
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

TOTAL

Alabama .................................. 2,034 26 18 7 2,008 1,905 1,589 9 316 58 258 102

Alaska ..................................... 340 8 4 5 331 307 225 1 82 20 62 24

Arizona .................................... 2,770 27 20 7 2,743 2,537 2,158 21 379 72 306 206

Arkansas ................................. 1,204 33 19 13 1,171 1,107 933 4 174 20 154 64

California ................................. 17,001 330 293 37 16,671 15,155 12,744 128 2,412 333 2,078 1,497

Colorado ................................. 2,583 23 14 9 2,559 2,378 2,044 12 334 56 278 180

Connecticut ............................. 1,710 5 4 1 1,705 1,599 1,392 11 206 15 191 106

Delaware ................................. 409 7 6 1 402 381 319 1 62 9 53 21

District of Columbia ................. 340 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 340 323 238 2 85 63 22 17

Florida ..................................... 8,763 45 28 14 8,717 8,197 7,118 64 1,079 168 911 519

Georgia ................................... 4,358 35 28 6 4,323 4,119 3,421 8 698 137 560 205

Hawaii ..................................... 614 9 6 4 605 564 444 1 120 36 84 41

Idaho ....................................... 724 37 29 8 687 636 521 4 115 15 100 50

Illinois ...................................... 5,960 56 33 23 5,904 5,618 4,902 32 716 87 629 284

Indiana .................................... 2,948 44 32 12 2,904 2,773 2,448 6 325 46 279 130

Iowa ........................................ 1,600 68 29 39 1,532 1,445 1,215 5 230 27 203 86

Kansas ..................................... 1,403 43 17 25 1,361 1,282 1,056 7 225 31 194 79

Kentucky ................................. 1,901 52 29 23 1,849 1,769 1,489 12 280 50 231 79

Louisiana ................................. 1,949 24 18 7 1,925 1,806 1,538 9 268 29 239 118

Maine ...................................... 663 19 9 10 644 589 502 3 87 13 74 55

Maryland ................................. 2,919 14 9 5 2,905 2,769 2,117 14 651 298 354 135

Massachusetts ........................ 3,239 13 9 4 3,226 3,018 2,597 22 421 47 374 206

Michigan ................................. 4,317 55 38 17 4,262 4,052 3,591 16 460 53 407 208

Minnesota ............................... 2,815 66 28 37 2,749 2,623 2,298 10 325 34 291 125

Mississippi ............................... 1,149 29 20 9 1,120 1,056 842 2 213 24 189 63

Missouri .................................. 2,817 75 31 41 2,742 2,591 2,210 5 381 56 325 150

Montana ................................. 484 32 15 16 452 410 327 2 83 17 67 41

Nebraska ................................. 988 51 23 28 937 878 738 3 140 16 124 59

Nevada .................................... 1,249 7 4 3 1,242 1,184 1,038 7 146 24 122 57

New Hampshire ....................... 704 4 2 2 700 645 562 2 83 13 70 54

New Jersey .............................. 4,153 13 10 3 4,139 3,973 3,405 20 567 78 489 164

New Mexico ............................ 852 19 11 8 832 774 552 3 222 63 159 58

New York ................................. 8,925 46 16 26 8,879 8,372 7,005 49 1,367 151 1,215 502

North Carolina ......................... 4,305 66 39 26 4,239 3,991 3,343 17 648 115 533 247

North Dakota .......................... 397 29 7 22 367 346 278 1 68 10 58 21

Ohio ........................................ 5,270 77 49 26 5,193 4,917 4,291 13 626 103 524 267

Oklahoma ................................ 1,714 39 8 30 1,676 1,564 1,251 3 313 68 245 111

Oregon .................................... 1,749 55 39 16 1,695 1,547 1,327 9 221 27 194 147

Pennsylvania ........................... 5,971 82 47 32 5,890 5,601 4,975 17 625 113 513 288

Rhode Island ........................... 503 2 1 1 500 472 408 2 64 14 50 28

South Carolina ......................... 2,022 22 17 5 2,000 1,886 1,587 4 299 31 268 114

South Dakota .......................... 430 35 16 18 395 367 308 1 59 12 47 27

Tennessee ............................... 2,817 34 15 18 2,783 2,585 2,212 19 373 70 303 198

Texas ....................................... 12,033 135 80 54 11,898 11,125 9,530 74 1,595 239 1,356 766

Utah ........................................ 1,363 13 9 5 1,350 1,273 1,064 3 209 33 176 76

Vermont .................................. 335 11 6 5 324 293 241 2 52 6 46 31

Virginia .................................... 3,993 53 29 23 3,941 3,741 2,944 29 797 319 478 199

Washington ............................. 3,221 73 58 15 3,147 2,950 2,498 19 452 84 368 195

West Virginia ........................... 748 6 3 3 742 700 561 1 140 26 114 42

Wisconsin ................................ 2,884 69 31 35 2,815 2,657 2,264 12 392 39 353 158

Wyoming ................................. 293 12 6 5 281 263 204 ( 2 ) 60 7 52 18

See footnotes at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

142
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Men

Alabama .................................. 1,057 23 17 5 1,035 965 830 ( 2 ) 135 26 109 70

Alaska ..................................... 182 6 2 4 176 163 122 ( 2 ) 41 13 28 13

Arizona .................................... 1,492 23 19 5 1,469 1,337 1,154 2 183 52 130 132

Arkansas ................................. 642 25 16 9 616 581 516 ( 2 ) 65 10 55 35

California ................................. 9,289 244 218 26 9,045 8,147 7,129 14 1,018 191 827 894

Colorado ................................. 1,390 18 10 7 1,372 1,273 1,118 ( 2 ) 155 32 124 99

Connecticut ............................. 882 3 3 ( 2 ) 879 812 731 ( 2 ) 81 8 73 67

Delaware ................................. 211 6 5 1 206 194 165 ( 2 ) 29 6 23 12

District of Columbia ................. 167 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 167 158 117 ( 2 ) 40 30 10 9

Florida ..................................... 4,597 26 16 7 4,570 4,241 3,753 3 488 93 395 329

Georgia ................................... 2,338 28 24 4 2,310 2,180 1,909 1 272 70 201 130

Hawaii ..................................... 326 6 3 3 320 296 239 ( 2 ) 57 22 35 24

Idaho ....................................... 398 29 23 6 369 343 285 1 58 10 49 26

Illinois ...................................... 3,114 41 28 13 3,073 2,920 2,630 3 289 41 248 153

Indiana .................................... 1,575 35 27 8 1,540 1,456 1,320 ( 2 ) 136 20 117 83

Iowa ........................................ 833 50 20 30 783 740 639 ( 2 ) 101 16 84 43

Kansas ..................................... 733 33 13 19 700 666 571 ( 2 ) 94 16 78 34

Kentucky ................................. 994 41 23 18 953 905 793 3 112 24 88 48

Louisiana ................................. 1,033 21 16 6 1,011 936 826 1 109 15 94 76

Maine ...................................... 337 13 5 8 324 291 253 ( 2 ) 38 7 31 33

Maryland ................................. 1,480 10 6 3 1,470 1,397 1,104 1 293 154 140 73

Massachusetts ........................ 1,650 10 7 3 1,640 1,515 1,337 7 178 25 153 125

Michigan ................................. 2,288 50 34 15 2,238 2,119 1,922 2 198 33 165 118

Minnesota ............................... 1,474 52 22 29 1,422 1,356 1,230 ( 2 ) 126 18 108 66

Mississippi ............................... 598 22 16 6 575 534 449 1 84 9 76 41

Missouri .................................. 1,486 52 24 27 1,434 1,337 1,173 ( 2 ) 164 27 137 96

Montana ................................. 254 23 12 10 232 208 168 ( 2 ) 39 9 30 24

Nebraska ................................. 528 41 19 21 488 456 396 ( 2 ) 60 8 52 32

Nevada .................................... 683 6 4 2 677 646 579 1 68 14 53 31

New Hampshire ....................... 368 3 1 2 365 332 299 ( 2 ) 33 8 25 32

New Jersey .............................. 2,180 10 7 2 2,171 2,067 1,819 ( 2 ) 248 49 199 104

New Mexico ............................ 458 15 9 6 444 409 297 1 112 40 72 34

New York ................................. 4,621 30 8 20 4,591 4,295 3,664 1 632 85 546 294

North Carolina ......................... 2,252 52 32 19 2,200 2,064 1,795 1 269 68 200 135

North Dakota .......................... 213 22 5 17 191 179 152 ( 2 ) 28 4 23 11

Ohio ........................................ 2,714 60 39 20 2,654 2,492 2,204 ( 2 ) 288 60 229 156

Oklahoma ................................ 948 30 7 23 918 848 704 1 143 43 100 70

Oregon .................................... 923 43 33 10 880 797 706 1 91 15 76 83

Pennsylvania ........................... 3,125 58 33 22 3,068 2,896 2,582 1 314 74 240 171

Rhode Island ........................... 259 2 1 1 257 239 209 ( 2 ) 30 9 21 18

South Carolina ......................... 1,051 17 15 3 1,034 963 855 1 108 20 88 72

South Dakota .......................... 226 27 12 15 199 184 160 ( 2 ) 24 5 19 15

Tennessee ............................... 1,520 27 11 15 1,494 1,368 1,215 2 153 32 121 126

Texas ....................................... 6,655 104 62 41 6,551 6,049 5,376 5 673 126 547 500

Utah ........................................ 772 10 7 3 762 722 628 ( 2 ) 93 17 76 40

Vermont .................................. 172 7 5 3 164 148 129 ( 2 ) 19 3 16 17

Virginia .................................... 2,084 40 23 17 2,044 1,930 1,563 3 366 189 177 114

Washington ............................. 1,723 54 44 9 1,669 1,577 1,370 3 207 54 153 90

West Virginia ........................... 398 4 2 2 393 369 304 ( 2 ) 65 13 52 24

Wisconsin ................................ 1,497 52 26 24 1,445 1,361 1,196 1 165 19 146 84

Wyoming ................................. 163 8 5 3 155 146 121 ( 2 ) 25 4 21 9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

143
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Women

Alabama .................................. 977 3 1 2 974 941 759 9 182 32 150 32

Alaska ..................................... 157 2 1 1 155 144 102 1 41 7 34 11

Arizona .................................... 1,278 3 1 2 1,275 1,200 1,004 19 196 20 176 74

Arkansas ................................. 563 8 3 5 555 526 417 4 109 10 99 29

California ................................. 7,711 86 74 12 7,626 7,008 5,615 115 1,394 142 1,252 603

Colorado ................................. 1,193 6 4 2 1,187 1,105 926 12 178 24 154 81

Connecticut ............................. 828 2 1 1 826 787 661 11 126 8 118 39

Delaware ................................. 198 1 1 ( 2 ) 196 187 155 1 33 3 30 9

District of Columbia ................. 174 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 173 166 121 2 45 33 12 8

Florida ..................................... 4,166 19 12 7 4,147 3,956 3,365 60 591 75 516 190

Georgia ................................... 2,020 6 5 1 2,013 1,938 1,512 7 426 67 359 75

Hawaii ..................................... 288 3 2 1 285 268 205 1 63 14 49 17

Idaho ....................................... 326 8 5 2 318 293 236 4 57 5 51 25

Illinois ...................................... 2,846 15 6 9 2,831 2,698 2,272 29 426 45 381 132

Indiana .................................... 1,374 9 5 4 1,364 1,317 1,128 6 189 27 162 46

Iowa ........................................ 767 18 9 9 749 706 576 5 129 10 119 43

Kansas ..................................... 671 10 4 5 661 616 485 6 131 15 116 45

Kentucky ................................. 907 11 6 6 895 864 696 9 168 26 142 31

Louisiana ................................. 917 3 2 1 913 871 712 9 159 14 144 43

Maine ...................................... 325 5 4 2 320 298 249 3 49 6 43 22

Maryland ................................. 1,440 5 3 2 1,435 1,372 1,014 13 358 144 214 62

Massachusetts ........................ 1,589 3 3 1 1,586 1,503 1,261 15 242 22 221 82

Michigan ................................. 2,029 6 4 2 2,024 1,932 1,669 14 263 21 242 90

Minnesota ............................... 1,341 14 5 8 1,327 1,267 1,068 10 199 16 183 59

Mississippi ............................... 551 7 4 3 544 522 393 2 129 15 114 22

Missouri .................................. 1,331 23 6 14 1,308 1,253 1,036 5 217 29 188 54

Montana ................................. 229 9 3 6 220 203 159 2 44 8 36 17

Nebraska ................................. 460 11 4 7 449 422 342 3 80 8 72 27

Nevada .................................... 566 1 ( 2 ) 1 564 538 459 6 79 10 69 26

New Hampshire ....................... 336 1 1 ( 2 ) 335 313 263 2 50 5 45 22

New Jersey .............................. 1,972 4 3 1 1,969 1,906 1,587 20 319 29 290 61

New Mexico ............................ 393 4 2 3 389 365 254 2 110 23 87 24

New York ................................. 4,304 16 8 6 4,288 4,077 3,341 48 735 66 669 209

North Carolina ......................... 2,053 14 7 7 2,039 1,927 1,547 17 379 47 332 112

North Dakota .......................... 183 7 2 5 176 167 127 1 40 5 35 10

Ohio ........................................ 2,556 18 11 6 2,539 2,424 2,087 12 338 43 295 111

Oklahoma ................................ 766 8 1 7 758 716 546 2 170 26 144 42

Oregon .................................... 826 12 6 6 814 750 620 8 130 12 118 64

Pennsylvania ........................... 2,846 24 14 10 2,822 2,704 2,393 16 312 39 273 117

Rhode Island ........................... 244 1 ( 2 ) 1 243 233 199 2 34 5 29 10

South Carolina ......................... 970 5 2 3 966 923 732 3 191 11 180 42

South Dakota .......................... 204 8 4 4 195 183 148 1 35 7 28 12

Tennessee ............................... 1,297 7 4 3 1,290 1,217 997 18 220 38 182 72

Texas ....................................... 5,378 31 18 13 5,347 5,076 4,154 68 922 112 809 266

Utah ........................................ 591 3 1 1 588 551 435 3 116 16 100 37

Vermont .................................. 163 4 2 2 160 146 112 2 33 4 30 14

Virginia .................................... 1,909 12 5 6 1,897 1,812 1,381 26 430 130 300 85

Washington ............................. 1,498 19 14 6 1,478 1,372 1,127 17 245 30 215 105

West Virginia ........................... 351 2 1 1 349 331 256 1 75 13 62 18

Wisconsin ................................ 1,387 17 5 11 1,370 1,296 1,068 11 228 21 207 74

Wyoming ................................. 129 4 1 2 126 117 82 ( 2 ) 35 3 32 9

See footnotes at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

144
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

White

Alabama .................................. 1,543 23 16 5 1,520 1,444 1,200 8 244 42 203 75

Alaska ..................................... 261 8 3 4 254 233 169 ( 2 ) 65 15 49 20

Arizona .................................... 2,396 19 14 6 2,376 2,192 1,870 17 321 57 264 184

Arkansas ................................. 995 29 16 12 967 910 772 4 138 17 122 56

California ................................. 12,695 293 264 29 12,401 11,184 9,440 111 1,744 210 1,534 1,205

Colorado ................................. 2,348 23 14 8 2,325 2,159 1,850 12 309 51 259 164

Connecticut ............................. 1,406 5 3 1 1,401 1,306 1,134 9 172 11 161 95

Delaware ................................. 303 6 5 1 297 281 238 1 44 5 39 16

District of Columbia ................. 193 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 193 181 134 1 47 40 7 11

Florida ..................................... 7,030 39 22 14 6,991 6,571 5,765 55 807 126 681 418

Georgia ................................... 2,794 30 23 6 2,765 2,623 2,191 7 432 69 363 142

Hawaii ..................................... 138 3 1 2 135 117 92 ( 2 ) 25 8 17 18

Idaho ....................................... 690 36 28 8 654 605 495 4 110 13 96 48

Illinois ...................................... 4,881 52 31 21 4,829 4,582 4,027 27 554 55 499 246

Indiana .................................... 2,642 44 32 12 2,598 2,477 2,180 5 297 39 258 119

Iowa ........................................ 1,494 68 29 39 1,426 1,344 1,129 5 215 24 191 82

Kansas ..................................... 1,237 41 17 24 1,196 1,120 933 6 187 22 165 75

Kentucky ................................. 1,689 48 25 23 1,640 1,567 1,321 11 246 42 203 72

Louisiana ................................. 1,364 16 10 5 1,348 1,265 1,089 7 177 21 156 83

Maine ...................................... 639 19 9 10 620 567 482 3 85 12 73 53

Maryland ................................. 1,792 13 8 5 1,779 1,679 1,323 9 355 155 200 100

Massachusetts ........................ 2,742 13 9 4 2,728 2,540 2,168 17 372 41 331 188

Michigan ................................. 3,602 55 38 17 3,547 3,367 2,986 15 380 41 339 178

Minnesota ............................... 2,494 65 27 37 2,429 2,311 2,008 10 303 33 270 117

Mississippi ............................... 763 23 15 8 740 690 556 2 134 13 120 49

Missouri .................................. 2,424 73 30 40 2,351 2,214 1,886 4 328 39 289 137

Montana ................................. 450 31 14 16 420 380 305 2 75 15 61 39

Nebraska ................................. 901 50 23 27 850 795 671 3 124 13 110 56

Nevada .................................... 977 5 4 2 972 923 807 6 115 18 97 49

New Hampshire ....................... 672 4 2 2 668 615 535 2 80 13 67 52

New Jersey .............................. 3,128 13 10 3 3,115 2,976 2,536 16 440 55 385 136

New Mexico ............................ 730 17 10 7 714 663 483 3 180 52 127 51

New York ................................. 6,671 42 14 24 6,629 6,215 5,181 30 1,034 108 926 410

North Carolina ......................... 3,151 55 30 24 3,096 2,898 2,467 15 431 59 372 197

North Dakota .......................... 362 29 7 22 332 313 256 1 57 8 49 20

Ohio ........................................ 4,597 77 49 26 4,520 4,268 3,744 12 524 81 444 246

Oklahoma ................................ 1,286 38 8 30 1,248 1,157 940 3 217 46 171 91

Oregon .................................... 1,547 54 38 16 1,494 1,365 1,166 8 199 24 175 128

Pennsylvania ........................... 5,187 75 41 32 5,112 4,851 4,328 14 523 87 436 260

Rhode Island ........................... 440 2 1 1 437 411 353 2 58 12 46 26

South Carolina ......................... 1,451 21 15 5 1,430 1,336 1,130 4 205 20 185 94

South Dakota .......................... 397 34 16 18 363 336 285 1 51 8 43 26

Tennessee ............................... 2,270 34 15 18 2,237 2,062 1,787 16 275 43 233 173

Texas ....................................... 9,797 125 73 51 9,672 9,037 7,769 67 1,268 182 1,085 629

Utah ........................................ 1,294 13 9 5 1,281 1,207 1,009 3 198 28 170 74

Vermont .................................. 322 11 6 5 312 281 231 2 50 6 44 30

Virginia .................................... 2,957 51 27 23 2,906 2,742 2,156 20 586 222 364 164

Washington ............................. 2,646 67 54 13 2,579 2,416 2,046 16 369 58 311 163

West Virginia ........................... 705 6 3 3 699 660 529 1 130 23 107 39

Wisconsin ................................ 2,616 68 31 34 2,548 2,401 2,061 12 340 34 306 148

Wyoming ................................. 276 11 6 5 264 247 192 ( 2 ) 55 5 50 17

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

145
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Black or African American

Alabama .................................. 432 3 2 2 429 406 344 1 62 14 48 22

Alaska ..................................... 9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9 9 7( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 11

Arizona .................................... 117 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 117 115 93 ( 2 ) 22 5 16 2

Arkansas ................................. 152 3 2 ( 2 ) 150 146 112 ( 2 ) 34 3 31 4

California ................................. 887 6 6 ( 2 ) 881 828 601 6 227 34 193 53

Colorado ................................. 95 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 94 87 79 ( 2 ) 8177

Connecticut ............................. 168 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 168 163 139 ( 2 ) 25 4 21 5

Delaware ................................. 83 1 1 ( 2 ) 82 80 65 ( 2 ) 15 3 12 2

District of Columbia ................. 124 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 124 119 86 1 32 18 14 5

Florida ..................................... 1,312 4 4 ( 2 ) 1,308 1,245 1,012 8 234 27 207 63

Georgia ................................... 1,281 5 5 ( 2 ) 1,276 1,229 997 1 233 58 175 47

Hawaii ..................................... 9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9 9 5( 2 ) 4 3 1( 2 )

Idaho ....................................... 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 6 6( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1

Illinois ...................................... 688 1 1 ( 2 ) 687 667 532 2 135 25 110 20

Indiana .................................... 216 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 216 210 184 1 25 6 19 7

Iowa ........................................ 37 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 36 35 30 ( 2 ) 5141

Kansas ..................................... 69 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 69 68 54 ( 2 ) 13 5 8 1

Kentucky ................................. 146 1 1 ( 2 ) 145 141 116 ( 2 ) 25 7 18 4

Louisiana ................................. 518 8 7 1 511 481 396 2 85 8 77 30

Maine ...................................... 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 6 6( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Maryland ................................. 824 1 1 ( 2 ) 823 800 568 2 233 104 128 23

Massachusetts ........................ 215 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 215 205 180 4 26 1 25 9

Michigan ................................. 497 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 497 477 407 1 70 11 59 20

Minnesota ............................... 121 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 121 117 106 ( 2 ) 10 1 9 4

Mississippi ............................... 356 6 5 1 350 340 263 ( 2 ) 77 10 67 10

Missouri .................................. 271 1 1 ( 2 ) 270 262 228 ( 2 ) 34 12 23 8

Montana ................................. 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 2 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Nebraska ................................. 40 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 40 38 32 ( 2 ) 6142

Nevada .................................... 97 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 97 95 80 ( 2 ) 15 1 13 2

New Hampshire ....................... 8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 7 5( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 )

New Jersey .............................. 544 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 544 533 444 3 89 12 77 11

New Mexico ............................ 20 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 20 19 12 ( 2 ) 7 2 5( 2 )

New York ................................. 1,352 1 1 1 1,350 1,296 1,041 14 255 32 223 54

North Carolina ......................... 885 8 7 ( 2 ) 877 849 684 2 166 41 125 28

North Dakota .......................... 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 5 4( 2 ) 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Ohio ........................................ 513 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 513 496 412 1 83 13 70 16

Oklahoma ................................ 107 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 107 103 79 ( 2 ) 25 6 19 3

Oregon .................................... 24 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 24 24 18 1 6 1 5 1

Pennsylvania ........................... 552 1 1 ( 2 ) 551 532 447 2 85 20 65 18

Rhode Island ........................... 29 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 29 28 25 ( 2 ) 3131

South Carolina ......................... 506 1 1 ( 2 ) 504 490 400 ( 2 ) 90 11 79 14

South Dakota .......................... 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 6 5( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Tennessee ............................... 448 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 448 425 340 2 86 23 63 22

Texas ....................................... 1,394 2 2( 2 ) 1,392 1,324 1,091 2 233 38 195 68

Utah ........................................ 17 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 17 17 14 ( 2 ) 2121

Vermont .................................. 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 2 2( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia .................................... 702 1 1 ( 2 ) 700 675 514 3 161 67 94 25

Washington ............................. 97 3 3 ( 2 ) 94 90 74 ( 2 ) 16 8 8 3

West Virginia ........................... 24 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 24 23 17 ( 2 ) 6142

Wisconsin ................................ 133 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 133 131 111 ( 2 ) 20 4 16 3

Wyoming ................................. 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4 4 4( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Self‐

Total employed

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

146
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Asian

Alabama .................................. 28 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 28 24 21 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 34

Alaska ..................................... 23 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 23 22 17 ( 2 ) 4131

Arizona .................................... 97 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 97 95 82 ( 2 ) 13 2 11 1

Arkansas ................................. 33 1 1 ( 2 ) 32 30 29 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1 1

California ................................. 2,601 14 9 6 2,586 2,402 2,069 6 333 72 262 181

Colorado ................................. 71 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 71 65 55 ( 2 ) 10 3 7 5

Connecticut ............................. 104 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 104 99 95 ( 2 ) 4135

Delaware ................................. 16 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 16 15 13 ( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 21

District of Columbia ................. 16 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 16 16 12 ( 2 ) 4 3 1( 2 )

Florida ..................................... 276 1 1 ( 2 ) 275 244 225 ( 2 ) 19 7 11 31

Georgia ................................... 203 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 203 191 172 ( 2 ) 19 7 12 12

Hawaii ..................................... 272 5 3 1 267 253 201 ( 2 ) 52 16 36 14

Idaho ....................................... 9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9 9 8( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Illinois ...................................... 305 1 ( 2 ) 1 304 294 277 3 17 4 13 10

Indiana .................................... 46 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 46 42 41 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 13

Iowa ........................................ 49 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 49 47 38 ( 2 ) 8272

Kansas ..................................... 45 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 45 44 29 ( 2 ) 15 2 14 1

Kentucky ................................. 36 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 36 35 29 ( 2 ) 7( 2 ) 71

Louisiana ................................. 31 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 31 27 25 ( 2 ) 2125

Maine ...................................... 10 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10 9 8( 2 ) 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Maryland ................................. 215 1 1 ( 2 ) 214 204 162 3 42 24 17 10

Massachusetts ........................ 214 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 214 208 194 1 15 4 11 5

Michigan ................................. 148 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 148 145 142 ( 2 ) 4( 2 ) 33

Minnesota ............................... 142 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 141 140 132 ( 2 ) 8( 2 ) 81

Mississippi ............................... 15 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15 13 12 ( 2 ) 1 1( 2 ) 2

Missouri .................................. 49 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 49 45 37 ( 2 ) 8263

Nebraska ................................. 24 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 24 24 19 ( 2 ) 5 1 4( 2 )

Nevada .................................... 97 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 97 95 87 1 8 3 5 3

New Hampshire ....................... 15 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15 15 14 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 11

New Jersey .............................. 390 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 390 377 350 1 27 11 16 13

New Mexico ............................ 26 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 26 22 8( 2 ) 13 2 11 4

New York ................................. 750 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 749 716 658 2 58 11 47 33

North Carolina ......................... 133 1 1 ( 2 ) 132 117 110 ( 2 ) 7 2 5 15

North Dakota .......................... 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 4 4( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Ohio ........................................ 85 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 85 81 71 ( 2 ) 9365

Oklahoma ................................ 39 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 39 35 31 ( 2 ) 4( 2 ) 43

Oregon .................................... 83 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 83 78 72 ( 2 ) 6155

Pennsylvania ........................... 146 1 1 ( 2 ) 145 141 131 ( 2 ) 10 3 6 5

Rhode Island ........................... 21 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 21 20 19 ( 2 ) 1111

South Carolina ......................... 33 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 33 31 29 ( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 23

South Dakota .......................... 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 5 5( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Tennessee ............................... 54 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 54 53 51 1 3 ( 2 ) 3( 2 )

Texas ....................................... 545 5 2 3 540 498 448 1 50 12 38 41

Utah ........................................ 22 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 22 20 16 ( 2 ) 4212

Vermont .................................. 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 6 5( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 2( 2 )

Virginia .................................... 266 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 266 258 219 3 39 25 14 8

Washington ............................. 258 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 258 245 212 1 32 8 24 13

West Virginia ........................... 8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8 7 7( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1

Wisconsin ................................ 68 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 68 63 54 ( 2 ) 8185

Wyoming ................................. 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2 2 1( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1 Self‐Total employed

147
Table 21.  States: employed persons, by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Agricultural Industries Nonagricultural industries

Wage and salary workers

Private Government

Total Private

households Total Federal State andlocal

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama .................................. 79 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 79 69 68 1 2 ( 2 ) 29

Alaska ..................................... 24 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 24 22 17 ( 2 ) 5142

Arizona .................................... 841 13 13 ( 2 ) 829 759 664 12 95 25 70 70

Arkansas ................................. 82 1 1 ( 2 ) 81 76 74 2 3 2 1 5

California ................................. 6,095 234 230 4 5,861 5,415 4,734 78 681 79 603 441

Colorado ................................. 453 4 3 1 449 426 375 4 51 8 43 23

Connecticut ............................. 179 1 1 ( 2 ) 178 169 152 2 17 1 17 9

Delaware ................................. 35 3 3 ( 2 ) 32 30 28 ( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 22

District of Columbia ................. 35 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 35 34 29 1 5 4 1 1

Florida ..................................... 1,982 12 11 1 1,970 1,845 1,676 27 169 33 137 125

Georgia ................................... 321 7 7 ( 2 ) 313 290 277 3 12 2 10 24

Hawaii ..................................... 50 1 1 ( 2 ) 49 46 37 ( 2 ) 9363

Idaho ....................................... 82 12 12 ( 2 ) 70 68 63 1 5 ( 2 ) 43

Illinois ...................................... 839 6 6 ( 2 ) 834 792 728 7 65 14 51 41

Indiana .................................... 162 3 3 ( 2 ) 159 154 145 1 9 2 7 5

Iowa ........................................ 81 2 2 ( 2 ) 80 77 72 ( 2 ) 5143

Kansas ..................................... 110 2 1 1 108 103 93 1 11 ( 2 ) 10 5

Kentucky ................................. 67 11 9 3 55 54 51 33122

Louisiana ................................. 88 2 2 ( 2 ) 86 81 75 2 5 2 3 5

Maine ...................................... 6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6 5 4( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Maryland ................................. 296 2 2 ( 2 ) 294 281 253 5 28 17 10 13

Massachusetts ........................ 253 3 3 ( 2 ) 251 237 215 3 22 1 21 14

Michigan ................................. 161 6 5 1 155 146 129 1 17 2 15 8

Minnesota ............................... 120 3 3 ( 2 ) 117 114 105 ( 2 ) 9183

Mississippi ............................... 28 3 3 ( 2 ) 25 21 20 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 14

Missouri .................................. 75 2 2 ( 2 ) 73 69 61 ( 2 ) 8264

Montana ................................. 12 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11 11 10 ( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Nebraska ................................. 97 2 2 ( 2 ) 95 90 85 ( 2 ) 5155

Nevada .................................... 318 2 1 ( 2 ) 316 300 280 4 20 4 16 16

New Hampshire ....................... 22 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 22 21 19 ( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 11

New Jersey .............................. 823 3 3 ( 2 ) 820 787 709 7 77 11 66 34

New Mexico ............................ 369 7 3 4 362 345 254 2 90 27 63 17

New York ................................. 1,376 1 1 ( 2 ) 1,375 1,304 1,143 20 161 16 146 70

North Carolina ......................... 379 13 13 ( 2 ) 365 347 326 3 21 7 15 18

North Dakota .......................... 8 1 1 ( 2 ) 8 7 7( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Ohio ........................................ 148 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 147 141 131 ( 2 ) 10 6 4 6

Oklahoma ................................ 150 1 1 ( 2 ) 149 138 123 2 15 2 13 11

Oregon .................................... 180 15 14 1 165 155 141 1 13 ( 2 ) 13 11

Pennsylvania ........................... 284 5 5 ( 2 ) 279 266 249 1 17 4 13 12

Rhode Island ........................... 53 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 53 51 48 ( 2 ) 3122

South Carolina ......................... 82 12 12 ( 2 ) 71 66 62 1 4 ( 2 ) 4 4

South Dakota .......................... 12 1 1 ( 2 ) 11 10 9( 2 ) 1( 2 ) 1( 2 )

Tennessee ............................... 134 5 5 ( 2 ) 129 120 111 2 9 4 6 9

Texas ....................................... 4,596 48 41 7 4,547 4,289 3,755 52 534 89 444 256

Utah ........................................ 158 3 3 ( 2 ) 155 147 132 2 15 4 11 7

Vermont .................................. 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3 3 3( 2 ) 1( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia .................................... 286 3 3 ( 2 ) 283 264 237 9 27 17 10 19

Washington ............................. 311 33 33 ( 2 ) 278 262 227 4 35 10 25 16

West Virginia ........................... 8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8 8 8( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Wisconsin ................................ 138 5 5 1 133 127 119 1 9 ( 2 ) 86

Wyoming ................................. 24 1 1 ( 2 ) 23 22 19 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 31

Self‐

Total employed

  1 Includes unpaid family workers.

  2 Fewer than 500 persons.

NOTE: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by

race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total Total1 Wage and

Salary

Self‐

employed Total1

148
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

TOTAL

Alabama .......................................... 1,977 70 227 119 1,561 100 938 183 339 39.5 43.1

Alaska ............................................. 319 17 35 24 244 27 128 26 62 40.0 43.7

Arizona ............................................ 2,678 126 323 208 2,021 161 1,226 204 430 38.6 42.6

Arkansas ......................................... 1,164 52 109 86 917 72 585 93 167 39.1 42.3

California ......................................... 16,416 791 2,155 1,335 12,135 963 7,573 1,141 2,458 38.0 42.2

Colorado ......................................... 2,479 141 332 191 1,815 176 922 245 472 38.5 43.1

Connecticut ..................................... 1,640 90 231 128 1,191 125 630 144 292 38.1 42.7

Delaware ......................................... 396 19 47 26 305 40 181 28 56 38.1 41.7

District of Columbia ......................... 328 11 31 19 266 16 152 30 68 40.2 43.0

Florida ............................................. 8,527 298 973 551 6,704 506 4,432 543 1,223 38.7 42.1

Georgia ........................................... 4,223 138 423 282 3,381 253 2,128 310 689 39.5 42.6

Hawaii ............................................. 592 25 73 40 454 26 319 28 82 38.4 42.0

Idaho ............................................... 694 48 98 55 493 52 257 63 121 38.0 43.3

Illinois .............................................. 5,743 297 727 427 4,292 387 2,448 501 956 38.4 42.6

Indiana ............................................ 2,854 137 354 197 2,166 229 1,146 297 494 38.7 42.8

Iowa ................................................ 1,532 95 202 114 1,121 103 544 178 295 38.7 43.5

Kansas ............................................. 1,357 81 179 104 993 105 465 156 267 38.7 43.5

Kentucky ......................................... 1,841 84 245 145 1,367 166 751 164 286 38.3 42.4

Louisiana ......................................... 1,879 79 221 139 1,440 116 902 126 297 39.2 43.0

Maine .............................................. 637 48 88 59 442 55 198 72 117 37.7 42.9

Maryland ......................................... 2,826 126 302 194 2,206 181 1,344 236 445 38.9 42.2

Massachusetts ................................ 3,113 191 422 278 2,222 244 1,239 242 497 37.5 42.3

Michigan ......................................... 4,144 234 572 290 3,047 283 1,596 411 757 38.4 43.1

Minnesota ....................................... 2,714 175 367 232 1,940 184 942 306 508 38.2 43.0

Mississippi ....................................... 1,112 45 117 82 868 68 537 77 186 39.5 42.8

Missouri .......................................... 2,719 129 328 182 2,080 170 1,160 258 493 39.2 43.2

Montana ......................................... 464 26 65 37 337 32 187 38 80 38.4 42.9

Nebraska ......................................... 958 50 112 64 732 71 348 111 202 39.8 43.8

Nevada ............................................ 1,213 54 140 91 928 94 596 77 161 38.2 41.6

New Hampshire ............................... 678 38 85 52 503 53 251 73 126 38.5 43.0

New Jersey ...................................... 4,025 162 484 251 3,128 288 2,007 267 565 38.3 42.1

New Mexico .................................... 819 43 110 67 598 59 377 52 111 37.7 42.0

New York ......................................... 8,630 353 1,038 530 6,710 808 3,963 643 1,296 38.5 42.2

North Carolina ................................. 4,161 197 514 290 3,158 304 1,847 351 658 38.5 42.3

North Dakota .................................. 380 17 46 27 290 24 134 43 89 40.9 44.9

Ohio ................................................ 5,075 255 704 413 3,704 355 2,001 507 840 38.2 42.8

Oklahoma ........................................ 1,661 68 183 133 1,277 106 703 137 330 39.7 43.0

Oregon ............................................ 1,676 108 229 150 1,189 137 631 159 263 37.5 42.2

Pennsylvania ................................... 5,749 322 729 390 4,307 463 2,335 574 936 38.3 42.5

Rhode Island ................................... 475 24 67 42 342 43 176 45 78 37.9 42.4

South Carolina ................................. 1,964 76 189 131 1,568 152 966 165 285 39.0 42.2

South Dakota .................................. 414 23 53 36 303 29 134 49 90 39.6 43.9

Tennessee ....................................... 2,717 137 351 207 2,022 211 1,177 217 417 38.1 42.2

Texas ............................................... 11,612 404 1,225 858 9,126 737 5,246 1,000 2,142 39.8 42.9

Utah ................................................ 1,311 74 186 103 949 85 529 126 209 37.8 42.5

Vermont .......................................... 321 22 42 25 232 25 111 35 62 38.4 43.5

Virginia ............................................ 3,856 165 420 302 2,969 256 1,729 343 641 39.0 42.4

Washington ..................................... 3,096 178 373 254 2,291 226 1,292 281 492 38.1 42.2

West Virginia ................................... 720 28 78 46 568 50 335 53 130 39.8 43.4

Wisconsin ........................................ 2,770 173 380 214 2,003 211 976 328 489 38.3 43.4

Wyoming ......................................... 279 18 31 19 211 18 98 28 67 40.6 45.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

149
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Men

Alabama .......................................... 1,032 27 75 49 881 38 474 116 254 42.2 44.6

Alaska ............................................. 172 6 14 10 141 12 70 15 44 42.8 45.3

Arizona ............................................ 1,453 51 144 97 1,161 68 682 120 291 40.4 43.7

Arkansas ......................................... 624 17 42 37 528 29 316 57 125 41.5 43.6

California ......................................... 9,030 297 865 605 7,263 450 4,357 725 1,732 40.2 43.1

Colorado ......................................... 1,344 59 136 83 1,066 78 509 145 334 41.0 44.3

Connecticut ..................................... 853 34 84 50 685 43 348 91 203 40.9 44.0

Delaware ......................................... 206 8 17 10 171 14 101 17 39 40.2 42.8

District of Columbia ......................... 162 4 13 9 137 7 76 15 39 41.6 43.9

Florida ............................................. 4,492 135 409 270 3,678 212 2,283 330 853 40.3 43.1

Georgia ........................................... 2,280 61 160 124 1,935 116 1,144 197 478 41.4 43.6

Hawaii ............................................. 317 11 35 20 251 11 170 17 54 39.6 42.8

Idaho ............................................... 384 17 36 23 309 21 155 41 91 41.3 44.6

Illinois .............................................. 3,020 112 289 178 2,440 139 1,328 296 677 40.8 43.9

Indiana ............................................ 1,533 55 124 81 1,273 76 644 194 359 41.4 44.1

Iowa ................................................ 806 35 83 46 642 39 289 108 206 41.5 45.0

Kansas ............................................. 714 28 71 41 574 41 255 93 185 41.7 44.9

Kentucky ......................................... 965 36 102 61 765 64 405 102 195 40.1 43.3

Louisiana ......................................... 996 36 81 50 829 43 470 82 234 42.2 45.0

Maine .............................................. 324 18 37 22 246 21 103 41 81 40.3 44.3

Maryland ......................................... 1,440 51 123 78 1,188 63 706 132 287 40.7 43.1

Massachusetts ................................ 1,598 75 146 100 1,278 90 700 151 336 40.1 43.3

Michigan ......................................... 2,212 94 217 103 1,798 112 870 268 548 41.1 44.4

Minnesota ....................................... 1,435 71 138 94 1,133 74 524 180 355 40.8 44.2

Mississippi ....................................... 583 13 42 36 492 25 276 49 142 42.5 44.6

Missouri .......................................... 1,442 55 122 81 1,184 69 616 152 346 41.5 44.5

Montana ......................................... 245 11 25 14 195 10 105 22 58 41.3 44.6

Nebraska ......................................... 515 18 46 28 423 27 191 62 143 42.5 45.5

Nevada ............................................ 668 24 62 46 537 44 330 49 115 39.9 42.7

New Hampshire ............................... 357 14 31 19 293 17 142 46 88 41.3 44.3

New Jersey ...................................... 2,129 58 170 107 1,795 105 1,114 166 410 40.7 43.2

New Mexico .................................... 443 17 45 31 350 27 212 31 80 39.8 43.0

New York ......................................... 4,484 122 400 214 3,749 295 2,183 381 889 40.7 43.3

North Carolina ................................. 2,194 83 194 118 1,799 127 990 224 458 40.7 43.4

North Dakota .................................. 207 6 17 10 173 8 71 25 69 44.9 47.4

Ohio ................................................ 2,625 92 262 173 2,098 134 1,072 308 584 40.8 44.0

Oklahoma ........................................ 923 27 77 64 755 42 387 83 243 42.1 44.6

Oregon ............................................ 889 47 91 62 690 56 359 96 178 39.6 43.0

Pennsylvania ................................... 3,019 122 248 171 2,478 189 1,263 362 665 40.9 43.7

Rhode Island ................................... 246 9 28 17 192 15 95 27 55 40.4 43.8

South Carolina ................................. 1,028 31 82 58 857 55 492 112 198 40.8 43.3

South Dakota .................................. 219 9 20 15 176 11 68 29 67 43.2 46.3

Tennessee ....................................... 1,478 56 152 94 1,175 77 670 138 290 40.0 43.1

Texas ............................................... 6,474 152 506 383 5,432 309 2,950 617 1,556 42.0 44.1

Utah ................................................ 748 24 74 45 606 42 315 88 161 40.7 43.4

Vermont .......................................... 166 9 16 10 131 9 60 21 41 40.9 44.6

Virginia ............................................ 2,020 68 170 131 1,652 103 907 204 438 40.9 43.4

Washington ..................................... 1,671 66 139 118 1,348 91 740 176 342 40.5 43.0

West Virginia ................................... 383 9 31 19 323 17 180 34 93 42.3 44.8

Wisconsin ........................................ 1,448 67 148 79 1,154 76 540 193 344 41.0 44.6

Wyoming ......................................... 157 7 12 8 130 7 54 17 51 44.2 47.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

150
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Women

Alabama .......................................... 945 43 152 71 679 62 465 67 85 36.6 41.1

Alaska ............................................. 148 10 21 14 103 15 58 11 19 36.8 41.5

Arizona ............................................ 1,225 74 179 112 860 93 544 84 139 36.4 41.3

Arkansas ......................................... 540 35 67 49 389 43 269 35 43 36.3 40.6

California ......................................... 7,385 494 1,290 730 4,872 513 3,216 416 726 35.3 40.8

Colorado ......................................... 1,135 82 196 108 749 98 413 101 138 35.7 41.4

Connecticut ..................................... 787 56 148 78 506 83 281 53 88 35.1 41.0

Delaware ......................................... 190 11 30 16 133 26 80 11 17 35.8 40.2

District of Columbia ......................... 166 8 18 10 130 10 76 15 28 38.8 42.1

Florida ............................................. 4,035 163 564 281 3,026 295 2,149 212 370 36.9 40.8

Georgia ........................................... 1,943 77 264 157 1,445 137 984 113 211 37.4 41.3

Hawaii ............................................. 275 13 39 20 203 15 148 11 28 37.0 41.1

Idaho ............................................... 310 31 62 32 185 31 102 22 30 33.9 41.2

Illinois .............................................. 2,723 184 438 249 1,852 248 1,120 206 279 35.7 41.0

Indiana ............................................ 1,321 81 230 116 893 153 502 103 135 35.7 40.9

Iowa ................................................ 726 60 118 68 479 64 256 70 90 35.6 41.4

Kansas ............................................. 643 53 108 63 419 64 210 63 82 35.5 41.7

Kentucky ......................................... 876 48 142 84 602 102 347 62 91 36.2 41.1

Louisiana ......................................... 883 43 140 89 611 73 432 44 62 35.8 40.4

Maine .............................................. 313 29 51 36 196 34 95 30 37 35.0 41.3

Maryland ......................................... 1,386 74 179 116 1,017 118 638 104 158 37.1 41.1

Massachusetts ................................ 1,515 116 276 178 944 154 539 91 161 34.8 41.0

Michigan ......................................... 1,932 141 356 187 1,249 170 725 144 210 35.3 41.2

Minnesota ....................................... 1,279 104 229 138 807 110 418 126 153 35.2 41.3

Mississippi ....................................... 529 32 75 46 376 44 261 28 44 36.2 40.5

Missouri .......................................... 1,277 74 205 102 897 101 544 105 147 36.6 41.6

Montana ......................................... 219 15 40 23 142 22 82 17 22 35.1 40.5

Nebraska ......................................... 443 32 66 37 309 44 157 49 59 36.6 41.6

Nevada ............................................ 545 30 78 46 391 51 266 28 46 36.1 40.1

New Hampshire ............................... 321 24 55 33 210 37 109 27 37 35.4 41.3

New Jersey ...................................... 1,895 105 314 144 1,333 183 893 101 155 35.6 40.6

New Mexico .................................... 376 26 65 37 248 32 165 20 30 35.2 40.6

New York ......................................... 4,146 230 638 316 2,961 512 1,780 261 408 36.1 40.8

North Carolina ................................. 1,966 114 320 172 1,359 177 856 127 200 36.1 40.8

North Dakota .................................. 174 11 29 17 117 15 64 18 20 36.1 41.2

Ohio ................................................ 2,450 164 442 240 1,605 221 929 200 256 35.5 41.2

Oklahoma ........................................ 737 41 106 69 521 64 316 54 87 36.8 40.8

Oregon ............................................ 787 61 139 88 499 80 271 63 84 35.2 41.1

Pennsylvania ................................... 2,730 200 481 220 1,829 274 1,072 212 271 35.4 40.9

Rhode Island ................................... 229 15 39 25 150 28 82 17 23 35.3 40.6

South Carolina ................................. 935 45 107 73 711 97 474 53 87 37.1 40.9

South Dakota .................................. 195 15 33 20 127 18 66 19 23 35.7 40.8

Tennessee ....................................... 1,240 81 199 113 847 133 507 79 127 35.8 40.9

Texas ............................................... 5,138 252 718 475 3,693 428 2,296 383 586 37.0 41.2

Utah ................................................ 563 50 112 58 343 43 213 38 48 34.0 40.8

Vermont .......................................... 155 13 26 15 101 16 50 14 21 35.8 42.0

Virginia ............................................ 1,836 98 250 172 1,317 153 822 139 204 36.8 41.2

Washington ..................................... 1,425 112 234 136 943 136 551 105 151 35.3 40.9

West Virginia ................................... 337 19 47 27 244 33 155 20 37 37.0 41.5

Wisconsin ........................................ 1,322 106 232 135 849 134 436 134 144 35.3 41.6

Wyoming ......................................... 122 10 20 11 81 10 44 11 16 36.0 41.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

151
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Alabama .......................................... 51 10 19 5 16 2 13 1 ( 1 ) 25.3 39.4

Alaska ............................................. 15 34261411 29.2 40.9

Arizona ............................................ 76 17 35 5 19 5 12 1 1 22.8 38.4

Arkansas ......................................... 32 7 13 3 10 2512 26.2 42.2

California ......................................... 395 92 163 44 96 17 67 7 6 23.6 38.0

Colorado ......................................... 88 24 38 8 18 5 10 2 2 22.3 39.4

Connecticut ..................................... 51 18 22 372411 19.5 38.5

Delaware ......................................... 14 4 5 1 4 1 2( 1 ) ( 1 ) 24.0 38.0

District of Columbia ......................... 3 ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 26.6 40.3

Florida ............................................. 221 42 102 25 53 12 35 3 3 23.8 37.8

Georgia ........................................... 100 19 40 12 29 6 16 4 3 25.6 39.0

Hawaii ............................................. 15 3 6 1 5 1 3( 1 ) ( 1 ) 25.1 37.6

Idaho ............................................... 32 8 12 492411 24.3 39.5

Illinois .............................................. 179 54 78 14 34 9 21 1 3 21.4 37.5

Indiana ............................................ 102 27 46 11 19 4 10 3 2 21.6 38.2

Iowa ................................................ 75 25 28 7 15 3823 22.0 39.8

Kansas ............................................. 59 17 23 5 14 3812 22.5 40.8

Kentucky ......................................... 62 12 23 8 19 5 10 1 2 25.6 38.6

Louisiana ......................................... 63 12 27 6 18 5913 25.4 42.0

Maine .............................................. 26 9 9 2 5 1 3 1( 1 ) 20.9 37.2

Maryland ......................................... 70 19 25 5 21 5 12 1 2 23.5 38.4

Massachusetts ................................ 105 42 37 9 17 5822 19.5 41.2

Michigan ......................................... 142 42 55 10 34 9 15 6 3 22.5 40.5

Minnesota ....................................... 109 40 39 9 21 6 10 3 2 20.6 39.0

Mississippi ....................................... 30 5 14 372411 24.4 40.3

Missouri .......................................... 99 25 36 11 28 7 15 2 4 24.6 39.8

Montana ......................................... 15 4 5 1 5 1 3( 1 ) 1 25.2 43.0

Nebraska ......................................... 40 10 17 492511 22.9 37.6

Nevada ............................................ 33 7 13 3 10 3 6 1 ( 1 ) 24.5 38.0

New Hampshire ............................... 26 8 10 2 5 2 3( 1 ) 1 21.0 37.8

New Jersey ...................................... 115 31 52 7 25 2 20 1 2 22.0 40.2

New Mexico .................................... 29 4 12 3 10 3 4 ( 1 ) 3 28.9 44.4

New York ......................................... 206 48 76 24 58 14 34 3 7 24.5 39.1

North Carolina ................................. 117 22 50 14 30 8 18 2 2 24.6 37.3

North Dakota .................................. 17 37251211 27.6 42.6

Ohio ................................................ 219 60 87 17 55 11 30 7 7 23.2 38.9

Oklahoma ........................................ 53 9 22 6 16 3922 26.1 39.5

Oregon ............................................ 50 14 15 7 14 3 10 1 1 24.0 38.5

Pennsylvania ................................... 194 59 82 14 39 9 20 4 6 21.8 39.0

Rhode Island ................................... 17 5 7 2 3 1 2( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.8 37.1

South Carolina ................................. 52 12 16 7 18 4 11 ( 1 ) 3 26.3 39.6

South Dakota .................................. 19 4 8 2 5 1 2( 1 ) 1 24.6 39.5

Tennessee ....................................... 88 23 42 8 15 2 11 1 1 21.4 37.9

Texas ............................................... 379 46 151 41 142 32 78 13 18 28.3 40.6

Utah ................................................ 67 15 25 5 22 4 14 1 3 25.0 39.6

Vermont .......................................... 11 4 4 1 2 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 19.9 37.5

Virginia ............................................ 111 25 47 11 28 4 17 3 4 24.0 39.3

Washington ..................................... 80 22 32 7 19 6 11 1 2 22.6 37.8

West Virginia ................................... 18 4 7 2 5 2 2( 1 ) ( 1 ) 25.0 39.8

Wisconsin ........................................ 123 45 49 6 23 7 11 2 3 20.5 39.8

Wyoming ......................................... 12 3 4 1 4 1 2( 1 ) 1 25.7 41.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

152
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

White

Alabama .......................................... 1,499 55 182 87 1,175 72 674 152 278 39.6 43.4

Alaska ............................................. 245 13 27 18 187 20 94 21 51 40.2 44.0

Arizona ............................................ 2,315 108 279 177 1,751 137 1,057 182 375 38.6 42.6

Arkansas ......................................... 963 47 88 68 761 59 479 74 148 39.2 42.6

California ......................................... 12,268 624 1,651 1,029 8,964 737 5,418 880 1,930 37.9 42.3

Colorado ......................................... 2,250 130 301 179 1,641 157 814 228 441 38.6 43.2

Connecticut ..................................... 1,349 79 188 104 978 99 497 123 259 38.2 43.0

Delaware ......................................... 293 15 34 20 225 30 128 22 44 38.2 41.9

District of Columbia ......................... 185 6 15 10 154 9 76 21 48 41.4 43.9

Florida ............................................. 6,849 245 773 441 5,390 403 3,494 455 1,037 38.8 42.2

Georgia ........................................... 2,706 95 265 166 2,180 163 1,323 220 474 39.7 42.9

Hawaii ............................................. 131 7 18 8 98 7 58 8 25 38.9 43.3

Idaho ............................................... 661 47 93 53 469 50 244 59 117 38.0 43.3

Illinois .............................................. 4,692 264 594 350 3,485 318 1,915 434 819 38.3 42.7

Indiana ............................................ 2,559 122 316 179 1,942 198 1,019 271 454 38.9 42.9

Iowa ................................................ 1,429 90 188 106 1,046 94 501 168 283 38.8 43.6

Kansas ............................................. 1,197 73 151 91 882 91 405 143 244 38.9 43.7

Kentucky ......................................... 1,634 75 214 128 1,217 148 656 149 264 38.4 42.4

Louisiana ......................................... 1,315 59 142 90 1,024 73 608 97 246 39.9 43.6

Maine .............................................. 614 46 83 57 428 53 191 70 114 37.8 43.0

Maryland ......................................... 1,733 85 191 121 1,337 110 769 159 299 38.9 42.4

Massachusetts ................................ 2,630 169 355 229 1,876 210 1,023 209 435 37.4 42.4

Michigan ......................................... 3,452 203 480 247 2,522 236 1,261 365 660 38.5 43.3

Minnesota ....................................... 2,403 157 317 203 1,726 163 817 278 469 38.4 43.2

Mississippi ....................................... 740 35 81 52 571 46 319 61 145 39.8 43.4

Missouri .......................................... 2,338 110 288 157 1,783 146 979 229 430 39.2 43.3

Montana ......................................... 432 24 60 34 313 30 171 36 77 38.5 43.0

Nebraska ......................................... 873 46 102 58 667 60 313 104 190 39.9 44.0

Nevada ............................................ 947 43 114 72 718 71 457 61 129 38.1 41.5

New Hampshire ............................... 646 36 81 50 479 51 236 70 121 38.5 43.0

New Jersey ...................................... 3,030 129 362 190 2,348 210 1,455 215 469 38.5 42.4

New Mexico .................................... 701 37 90 60 514 52 317 46 99 37.9 42.0

New York ......................................... 6,440 294 791 407 4,948 563 2,860 514 1,010 38.4 42.3

North Carolina ................................. 3,047 159 369 192 2,327 221 1,310 276 519 38.6 42.5

North Dakota .................................. 347 16 43 24 263 21 117 40 85 40.9 45.1

Ohio ................................................ 4,419 229 601 361 3,228 302 1,706 457 763 38.4 42.9

Oklahoma ........................................ 1,247 53 145 98 951 78 513 103 257 39.7 43.0

Oregon ............................................ 1,482 96 206 135 1,045 122 547 147 230 37.4 42.1

Pennsylvania ................................... 4,987 283 636 338 3,730 393 1,966 518 853 38.4 42.7

Rhode Island ................................... 415 21 59 36 299 39 149 42 70 38.0 42.4

South Carolina ................................. 1,410 62 138 88 1,122 99 663 131 229 39.2 42.6

South Dakota .................................. 383 22 48 32 281 27 122 46 86 39.9 44.2

Tennessee ....................................... 2,193 111 280 164 1,638 169 927 181 362 38.3 42.4

Texas ............................................... 9,452 339 1,016 696 7,401 590 4,203 832 1,776 39.7 43.0

Utah ................................................ 1,245 71 178 98 898 78 499 120 201 37.8 42.5

Vermont .......................................... 308 21 40 24 223 24 105 34 60 38.5 43.5

Virginia ............................................ 2,850 130 312 231 2,176 185 1,206 270 515 39.1 42.7

Washington ..................................... 2,542 154 302 211 1,875 184 1,038 243 409 38.1 42.2

West Virginia ................................... 678 26 71 44 537 46 316 51 125 39.9 43.5

Wisconsin ........................................ 2,513 157 344 191 1,821 184 870 309 458 38.4 43.5

Wyoming ......................................... 262 17 29 18 199 17 91 27 64 40.7 45.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

153
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Black or African American

Alabama .......................................... 420 12 38 29 341 26 239 24 51 39.2 41.9

Alaska ............................................. 9 ( 1 ) 1 1 6 1 4( 1 ) 1 37.1 40.8

Arizona ............................................ 114 2 16 11 86 8 60 6 12 38.1 41.2

Arkansas ......................................... 147 4 17 17 109 9 78 7 14 37.8 40.9

California ......................................... 851 37 110 73 632 47 439 56 90 37.6 41.5

Colorado ......................................... 92 4 11 4 74 7 50 6 10 38.6 41.3

Connecticut ..................................... 161 6 26 16 113 18 69 11 15 36.7 40.3

Delaware ......................................... 81 3 10 5 63 8 42 5 8 37.5 40.7

District of Columbia ......................... 120 5 14 8 94 6 66 7 15 38.2 41.4

Florida ............................................. 1,268 39 151 84 994 81 736 61 116 37.8 40.9

Georgia ........................................... 1,244 33 137 101 972 80 653 73 166 38.8 41.9

Hawaii ............................................. 9 ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 8 ( 1 ) 6( 1 ) 1 41.3 44.6

Idaho ............................................... 7 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 6 1 4( 1 ) ( 1 ) 37.6 40.1

Illinois .............................................. 673 17 95 58 502 52 342 36 73 37.8 41.6

Indiana ............................................ 207 9 29 13 156 21 90 18 27 37.9 41.5

Iowa ................................................ 35 2 5 3 25 3 15 3 4 36.5 41.1

Kansas ............................................. 65 3 10 7 45 4 26 5 10 37.8 42.3

Kentucky ......................................... 142 4 20 10 107 12 71 10 14 37.5 41.4

Louisiana ......................................... 502 15 69 47 370 36 266 25 43 37.8 41.6

Maine .............................................. 6 1 2 ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 28.9 40.8

Maryland ......................................... 799 30 75 55 639 49 438 51 100 38.9 41.6

Massachusetts ................................ 207 10 34 27 135 17 75 16 27 36.7 41.7

Michigan ......................................... 481 19 66 34 362 34 238 28 63 37.8 41.4

Minnesota ....................................... 117 6 22 13 76 9 41 11 15 36.3 41.8

Mississippi ....................................... 345 8 32 27 277 22 206 13 37 39.0 41.4

Missouri .......................................... 263 11 28 16 207 14 142 17 34 38.6 42.3

Montana ......................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 36.8 41.9

Nebraska ......................................... 39 2 4 4 29 4 16 3 7 39.1 43.8

Nevada ............................................ 95 5 9 8 73 8 46 5 14 39.1 42.7

New Hampshire ............................... 8 ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 5 1 3( 1 ) 1 36.0 42.6

New Jersey ...................................... 528 15 78 42 393 43 288 22 41 36.8 40.5

New Mexico .................................... 19 1 3 1 14 1 11 1 1 37.7 41.9

New York ......................................... 1,306 37 154 82 1,033 181 660 71 122 37.8 40.6

North Carolina ................................. 858 31 120 80 626 68 412 57 89 37.5 41.2

North Dakota .................................. 5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 41211 44.7 46.0

Ohio ................................................ 501 23 81 41 356 42 219 38 57 37.0 41.5

Oklahoma ........................................ 103 5 9 11 77 8 44 9 15 38.5 42.3

Oregon ............................................ 23 1 4 2 17 4914 37.5 41.1

Pennsylvania ................................... 536 23 66 39 408 51 274 35 47 37.2 40.6

Rhode Island ................................... 27 1 4 3 19 2 12 1 4 37.7 42.2

South Carolina ................................. 492 10 47 37 397 47 275 29 46 38.5 40.9

South Dakota .................................. 5 ( 1 ) 1 1 4 1 2( 1 ) 1 38.0 42.6

Tennessee ....................................... 432 20 59 38 314 37 196 30 51 37.6 41.9

Texas ............................................... 1,349 42 142 107 1,058 92 639 106 222 39.6 42.8

Utah ................................................ 17 ( 1 ) 3 1 13 1 9 1 1 36.1 40.9

Vermont .......................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 38.3 43.5

Virginia ............................................ 682 22 77 52 531 54 351 49 76 38.4 41.5

Washington ..................................... 95 4 13 8 69 5 47 3 15 37.9 42.6

West Virginia ................................... 23 ( 1 ) 3 1 19 3 13 2 2 37.8 40.0

Wisconsin ........................................ 130 8 20 12 91 13 53 7 17 37.2 42.8

Wyoming ......................................... 4 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 3( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1 40.3 44.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

154
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Asian

Alabama .......................................... 27 ( 1 ) 4( 1 ) 22 1 10 6 6 40.8 45.9

Alaska ............................................. 22 1 3 1 17 2 11 1 3 38.8 41.9

Arizona ............................................ 96 5 8 8 75 6 40 6 24 41.9 46.6

Arkansas ......................................... 31 ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 29 1 14 10 4 42.3 43.3

California ......................................... 2,502 85 283 177 1,956 122 1,355 137 342 38.5 41.9

Colorado ......................................... 68 3 9 2 54 5 32 5 12 38.9 43.6

Connecticut ..................................... 101 2 13 6 80 6 54 8 13 39.2 41.9

Delaware ......................................... 16 ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 13 1 10 1 2 39.3 41.4

District of Columbia ......................... 15 ( 1 ) 1 1 13 1 6 1 4 41.9 44.6

Florida ............................................. 270 9 28 14 219 14 134 15 57 40.5 43.9

Georgia ........................................... 197 6 13 10 169 7 113 11 37 41.0 43.2

Hawaii ............................................. 264 9 27 16 211 10 156 10 35 38.8 41.8

Idaho ............................................... 9 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 71411 39.4 43.6

Illinois .............................................. 294 8 30 15 242 13 151 27 51 40.4 43.4

Indiana ............................................ 43 3 3 2 35 4 20 4 7 37.9 41.7

Iowa ................................................ 47 3 6 3 36 4 22 4 5 37.0 40.8

Kansas ............................................. 43 2 10 2 29 3 18 4 4 35.7 41.7

Kentucky ......................................... 36 2 6 3 26 4 14 2 6 39.2 44.5

Louisiana ......................................... 31 2 5 1 22 2 16 1 3 35.2 39.4

Maine .............................................. 912161311 36.5 42.5

Maryland ......................................... 208 7 23 11 167 14 105 16 32 39.6 43.0

Massachusetts ................................ 209 8 20 10 171 12 120 13 25 38.9 42.1

Michigan ......................................... 145 7 16 4 118 6 78 12 22 38.8 42.6

Minnesota ....................................... 137 9 14 12 102 9 66 12 15 37.1 40.8

Mississippi ....................................... 14 ( 1 ) 2 111 ( 1 ) 6 1 4 41.2 45.4

Missouri .......................................... 47 2 6 3 36 6 17 3 10 40.4 44.4

Nebraska ......................................... 23 1 3 2 18 5913 38.0 41.5

Nevada ............................................ 95 3 10 5 77 8 55 4 10 38.5 41.4

New Hampshire ............................... 15 1 1 ( 1 ) 13 1 9 2 2 40.6 42.8

New Jersey ...................................... 378 16 38 13 312 26 214 26 46 38.6 41.7

New Mexico .................................... 26 2 7 1 16 1 13 ( 1 ) 2 34.3 42.9

New York ......................................... 736 13 71 31 621 51 378 46 145 41.0 43.7

North Carolina ................................. 129 4 9 7 109 5 59 10 35 42.7 45.1

North Dakota .................................. 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4( 1 ) 3( 1 ) ( 1 ) 39.9 42.2

Ohio ................................................ 83 1 11 5 65 3 46 6 10 39.6 42.5

Oklahoma ........................................ 38 ( 1 ) 3 2 32 2 20 2 8 42.2 44.9

Oregon ............................................ 81 4 7 5 64 5 38 7 14 39.4 43.0

Pennsylvania ................................... 142 5 17 7 113 10 66 11 26 39.6 43.3

Rhode Island ................................... 20 1 2 1 15 1 10 2 3 38.0 42.3

South Carolina ................................. 32 1 2 3 27 1 17 2 6 42.3 46.0

South Dakota .................................. 5 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1 39.1 43.5

Tennessee ....................................... 52 3 5 1 41 2 35 2 2 35.9 40.1

Texas ............................................... 524 11 33 31 449 34 291 41 83 40.7 42.8

Utah ................................................ 21 1 3 1 16 1 11 2 1 37.0 42.1

Vermont .......................................... 6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5( 1 ) 4( 1 ) 1 40.2 43.4

Virginia ............................................ 258 10 22 15 210 12 141 18 39 39.4 42.5

Washington ..................................... 250 8 33 17 192 15 123 15 40 38.9 42.9

West Virginia ................................... 8 ( 1 ) 2 1 5( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 2 41.8 51.2

Wisconsin ........................................ 65 4 6 5 50 6 28 7 10 38.4 42.7

Wyoming ......................................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 37.0 40.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

155
Table 22.  States: persons at work, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Hours at work Average hours

35 or more hours

Total 35 to 39

hours 40 hours 41 to 48hours

49 or more

hours

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama .......................................... 78 1 9 6 62 7 37 7 11 39.7 41.9

Alaska ............................................. 23 1 3 2 17 2924 40.1 44.2

Arizona ............................................ 820 37 108 83 591 63 390 57 81 37.0 41.1

Arkansas ......................................... 81 3 7 7 64 4 47 3 9 38.4 41.4

California ......................................... 5,946 219 790 529 4,409 405 3,056 370 577 37.2 40.9

Colorado ......................................... 440 21 59 38 322 42 194 34 51 37.2 40.9

Connecticut ..................................... 171 10 31 16 115 15 73 11 16 35.8 40.3

Delaware ......................................... 34 1 4 2 26 3 17 2 4 37.4 41.0

District of Columbia ......................... 34 1 3 2 28 2 19 3 4 39.4 41.7

Florida ............................................. 1,942 45 217 125 1,555 104 1,167 105 179 38.1 40.9

Georgia ........................................... 313 4 29 28 252 30 164 22 37 39.2 41.3

Hawaii ............................................. 49 2 6 5 36 3 25 2 6 37.8 41.1

Idaho ............................................... 81 3 9 8 61 7 32 6 15 39.9 44.0

Illinois .............................................. 814 34 85 63 632 61 421 63 88 38.1 41.2

Indiana ............................................ 158 3 18 16 122 12 74 10 27 39.7 42.9

Iowa ................................................ 78 5 11 7 56 6 36 6 8 36.6 41.2

Kansas ............................................. 107 4 15 10 79 9 47 9 15 38.2 41.8

Kentucky ......................................... 66 3 12 5 46 8 26 4 8 36.9 41.9

Louisiana ......................................... 85 2 13 6 65 6 42 8 9 37.6 40.7

Maine .............................................. 6 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 3( 1 ) 1 1 1 35.3 42.5

Maryland ......................................... 289 10 36 24 219 18 157 17 26 37.7 40.4

Massachusetts ................................ 246 12 34 33 167 27 105 11 24 36.2 40.5

Michigan ......................................... 156 6 26 9 114 22 55 12 24 37.5 42.0

Minnesota ....................................... 116 8 16 8 84 9 47 13 14 37.2 41.5

Mississippi ....................................... 28 2 4 3 20 2 12 2 4 37.5 41.9

Missouri .......................................... 72 2 11 6 53 8 31 4 10 38.1 42.5

Montana ......................................... 12 1 2 ( 1 ) 8( 1 ) 5 1 2 37.2 42.7

Nebraska ......................................... 95 4 12 10 69 12 39 7 11 38.0 41.9

Nevada ............................................ 311 12 34 26 239 30 169 15 25 37.3 40.5

New Hampshire ............................... 22 2 3 2 15 1823 36.8 43.2

New Jersey ...................................... 800 18 82 45 655 54 507 27 67 38.2 40.9

New Mexico .................................... 358 14 49 33 263 29 177 20 38 37.3 41.4

New York ......................................... 1,337 44 172 81 1,040 142 681 77 140 37.7 41.0

North Carolina ................................. 368 16 44 33 275 45 178 18 34 37.1 40.8

North Dakota .................................. 8 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 6( 1 ) 3 1 2 40.8 45.6

Ohio ................................................ 143 5 16 15 107 20 54 11 22 38.5 41.9

Oklahoma ........................................ 144 5 21 12 107 14 60 7 26 38.5 41.7

Oregon ............................................ 173 9 26 19 119 17 75 11 16 36.4 40.5

Pennsylvania ................................... 277 17 35 24 202 23 127 18 33 37.2 41.6

Rhode Island ................................... 50 2 7 4 37 6 23 3 4 36.5 40.5

South Carolina ................................. 79 4 6 11 59 9 32 7 11 37.7 41.2

South Dakota .................................. 11 12181412 36.3 41.7

Tennessee ....................................... 130 9 20 11 90 10 61 8 10 35.8 41.0

Texas ............................................... 4,478 125 503 374 3,476 332 2,196 324 624 38.9 41.9

Utah ................................................ 155 5 23 13 114 14 73 11 16 37.5 41.2

Vermont .......................................... 3 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 39.3 44.3

Virginia ............................................ 280 10 35 26 209 26 135 16 32 37.2 40.8

Washington ..................................... 303 12 37 29 225 31 137 23 34 37.7 40.9

West Virginia ................................... 8 ( 1 ) 2 1 6 1 4 1( 1 ) 35.2 38.9

Wisconsin ........................................ 134 7 21 15 91 13 54 13 11 36.0 40.6

Wyoming ......................................... 23 1 3 1 17 1925 39.5 43.5

  1 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total at

work 1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

156
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

TOTAL

Alabama ............................ 98 15 43 4 4 32 318 34 29 12 41 66 34 103

Alaska ................................ 25 4 10 ( 3 ) 1 10 50 5 4 2 11 11 2 15

Arizona .............................. 164 34 54 3 2 71 492 93 55 19 81 107 40 99

Arkansas ............................ 74 12 22 1 12 27 174 21 20 3 20 29 19 61

California ........................... 1,059 244 362 49 7 397 3,222 661 403 99 473 698 179 709

Colorado ............................ 172 26 67 2 14 63 492 61 45 17 93 123 37 115

Connecticut ....................... 113 16 42 4 17 33 336 41 32 13 53 80 33 84

Delaware ........................... 25 3 12 ( 3 ) 1 8 67 9 10 2 10 13 10 12

District of Columbia ........... 22 2 10 1 ( 3 ) 9 40 5 7 1 4 7 4 12

Florida ............................... 433 95 161 10 8 159 1,389 294 141 30 154 271 118 381

Georgia .............................. 221 43 70 8 9 91 622 107 88 19 76 144 43 145

Hawaii ............................... 38 7 13 6 1 13 100 15 12 4 10 20 10 29

Idaho ................................. 44 8 18 1 1 17 156 18 12 4 38 33 15 35

Illinois ................................ 353 64 141 8 11 128 1,098 158 145 36 177 259 102 223

Indiana .............................. 169 33 62 3 5 66 519 56 54 25 85 129 62 109

Iowa .................................. 107 13 49 ( 3 ) 3 40 305 22 22 7 52 87 41 73

Kansas ............................... 94 16 33 ( 3 ) 5 40 270 25 22 6 52 76 29 61

Kentucky ............................ 110 18 35 1 9 47 364 53 41 12 48 75 43 91

Louisiana ........................... 114 20 36 8 7 42 325 43 26 7 51 78 25 95

Maine ................................ 50 8 19 1 1 20 144 16 16 5 24 30 17 37

Maryland ........................... 199 30 81 4 5 79 421 54 44 18 63 90 43 109

Massachusetts ................... 203 26 78 11 12 75 688 90 49 27 121 147 62 191

Michigan ............................ 249 37 105 6 8 93 848 89 119 18 154 211 95 162

Minnesota ......................... 206 25 104 2 6 69 568 56 50 14 113 148 59 128

Mississippi ......................... 77 14 27 6 3 26 167 28 14 2 19 32 17 54

Missouri ............................. 160 23 66 3 15 54 479 59 39 15 81 114 63 108

Montana ............................ 33 8 13 1 1 11 94 11 7 3 21 17 13 23

Nebraska ........................... 64 11 25 1 3 25 162 14 8 3 25 43 24 43

Nevada .............................. 84 22 25 3 2 31 201 47 21 5 23 35 17 54

New Hampshire ................. 40 6 16 1 2 14 135 14 14 5 26 28 14 34

New Jersey ........................ 190 29 72 15 9 65 706 103 93 32 102 156 58 162

New Mexico ....................... 51 8 20 2 1 21 170 23 11 6 24 36 15 55

New York ........................... 471 68 188 38 10 167 1,449 215 168 71 240 293 134 328

North Carolina ................... 276 63 98 5 13 98 726 106 86 20 81 136 70 227

North Dakota ..................... 28 2 12 ( 3 ) 2 11 62 2 3 2 13 19 9 15

Ohio ................................... 325 52 135 4 15 119 1,047 104 119 28 174 261 130 230

Oklahoma .......................... 133 20 34 3 26 50 251 23 18 8 42 55 35 71

Oregon .............................. 131 30 45 3 5 49 357 65 45 9 59 66 30 83

Pennsylvania ...................... 386 61 177 8 9 131 1,055 98 125 29 199 226 136 242

Rhode Island ...................... 36 4 13 4 3 12 97 13 11 4 11 24 9 25

South Carolina ................... 101 21 30 2 3 44 295 42 34 9 43 59 30 79

South Dakota ..................... 38 4 13 1 9 12 74 4 4 2 10 20 11 23

Tennessee ......................... 179 30 60 6 13 70 516 68 64 12 90 117 50 114

Texas ................................. 771 123 267 17 81 283 1,715 248 145 77 225 400 130 492

Utah .................................. 90 15 41 2 3 30 272 29 18 5 78 73 17 52

Vermont ............................ 21 3 10 ( 3 ) 1 8 68 5 6 2 12 12 11 20

Virginia .............................. 269 47 102 8 13 99 618 70 80 15 115 130 72 136

Washington ....................... 234 47 90 3 2 93 571 88 62 19 122 105 51 124

West Virginia ..................... 38 7 12 1 1 17 115 14 12 5 20 19 13 32

Wisconsin .......................... 169 29 78 1 4 56 599 49 53 11 117 155 70 144

Wyoming ........................... 19 2 7 ( 3 ) 2 7 49 4 3 2 10 11 6 14

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and State

157
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Men

Alabama ............................ 51 11 21 ( 3 ) 4 14 100 15 9 ( 3 ) 2 26 19 28

Alaska ................................ 13 2 5 ( 3 ) 1 5 18 3 1 ( 3 ) 1516

Arizona .............................. 84 21 28 1 2 32 208 50 27 ( 3 ) 10 58 19 42

Arkansas ............................ 39 8 11 1 7 12 58 8 7 ( 3 ) 2 10 10 22

California ........................... 552 154 186 20 6 186 1,215 322 167 11 53 316 84 263

Colorado ............................ 92 15 38 1 9 28 186 34 21 1 10 51 21 49

Connecticut ....................... 57 10 21 2 8 16 110 19 12 ( 3 ) 4 35 15 25

Delaware ........................... 12 2 5 ( 3 ) 1 4 23 4 4 ( 3 ) 1544

District of Columbia ........... 10 1 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 16 2 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 315

Florida ............................... 218 57 84 6 7 63 596 143 68 2 19 133 68 162

Georgia .............................. 113 27 37 4 8 37 231 56 37 1 8 61 18 50

Hawaii ............................... 21 4 7 3 ( 3 ) 6 45 7 7 1 2 9 6 13

Idaho ................................. 24 4 10 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9 51 9 5 ( 3 ) 3 14 8 12

Illinois ................................ 178 39 70 3 9 57 402 74 63 2 18 116 45 84

Indiana .............................. 85 19 28 2 2 34 175 22 22 ( 3 ) 10 51 34 35

Iowa .................................. 53 8 24 ( 3 ) 2 19 111 10 8 1 6 39 19 28

Kansas ............................... 49 9 17 ( 3 ) 4 19 91 13 10 ( 3 ) 5 30 15 19

Kentucky ............................ 59 14 18 1 6 21 141 25 19 1 6 33 24 34

Louisiana ........................... 59 13 17 3 7 19 108 19 11 ( 3 ) 7 23 13 35

Maine ................................ 25 5 10 1 1 9 52 7 7 ( 3 ) 4 13 9 13

Maryland ........................... 99 22 39 1 4 33 153 28 20 1 6 37 21 39

Massachusetts ................... 105 14 39 6 9 37 215 41 15 1 14 63 34 47

Michigan ............................ 123 19 51 2 5 46 290 39 44 ( 3 ) 13 94 51 50

Minnesota ......................... 108 14 54 1 3 35 195 27 24 1 12 60 34 38

Mississippi ......................... 35 8 11 2 3 11 55 13 3 ( 3 ) 3 9 7 20

Missouri ............................. 80 12 33 1 8 25 179 32 15 ( 3 ) 5 47 35 44

Montana ............................ 17 4 6 ( 3 ) 1 5 33 6 3 ( 3 ) 3867

Nebraska ........................... 31 5 11 ( 3 ) 2 12 60 7 4 1 2 21 10 16

Nevada .............................. 44 12 12 2 2 16 87 25 10 ( 3 ) 4 17 9 22

New Hampshire ................. 21 4 8 ( 3 ) 1 7 43 6 5 ( 3 ) 3 11 8 10

New Jersey ........................ 95 19 35 6 8 28 239 46 37 3 10 58 32 53

New Mexico ....................... 26 5 9 1 1 11 67 16 6 ( 3 ) 2 15 7 20

New York ........................... 236 40 89 17 8 82 499 94 62 2 23 136 65 117

North Carolina ................... 138 37 42 2 11 46 258 56 35 ( 3 ) 4 61 33 68

North Dakota ..................... 14 2 6 ( 3 ) 1 5 19 1 1 ( 3 ) 1844

Ohio ................................... 170 31 70 2 14 53 357 52 44 3 12 105 63 78

Oklahoma .......................... 71 12 18 2 15 24 97 13 9 1 4 25 19 26

Oregon .............................. 67 17 22 1 4 24 132 32 20 1 9 25 15 31

Pennsylvania ...................... 196 34 95 4 8 55 344 38 47 2 14 89 70 86

Rhode Island ...................... 18 3 6 2 1 6 36 6 5 ( 3 ) 1 11 4 8

South Carolina ................... 54 12 16 1 3 22 118 25 16 ( 3 ) 6 26 16 29

South Dakota ..................... 17 2 6 ( 3 ) 4 5 26 2 1 ( 3 ) 1958

Tennessee ......................... 99 18 35 3 8 35 204 38 29 ( 3 ) 9 58 26 44

Texas ................................. 415 79 139 9 55 133 626 124 55 6 20 172 64 185

Utah .................................. 53 9 24 1 2 16 90 17 7 ( 3 ) 7 32 10 16

Vermont ............................ 11 2 4 ( 3 ) 1 4 24 2 2 ( 3 ) 1557

Virginia .............................. 146 31 52 4 11 49 221 39 30 2 11 56 38 46

Washington ....................... 132 31 53 1 1 45 191 39 27 1 12 48 23 41

West Virginia ..................... 18 3 6 ( 3 ) 1 7 41 7 5 ( 3 ) 2 8 7 12

Wisconsin .......................... 87 19 39 1 3 26 207 22 22 1 7 71 36 48

Wyoming ........................... 10 2 4 ( 3 ) 1 4 17 2 1 ( 3 ) 1535

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and State

158
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Women

Alabama ............................ 48 4 22 4 ( 3 ) 18 218 19 20 12 38 39 15 75

Alaska ................................ 13 1 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 32 2 3 2 9 6 1 9

Arizona .............................. 81 14 26 2 ( 3 ) 39 285 43 28 19 70 48 20 56

Arkansas ............................ 35 4 10 ( 3 ) 5 15 116 13 14 3 19 18 10 40

California ........................... 507 89 176 28 2 212 2,007 340 236 88 420 382 95 447

Colorado ............................ 81 11 29 1 5 35 306 28 24 17 83 72 17 67

Connecticut ....................... 55 5 22 2 9 17 226 23 20 12 49 46 17 59

Delaware ........................... 13 2 7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 43 4 6 2 9 8 5 8

District of Columbia ........... 12 1 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 24 3 4 1 3 3 2 7

Florida ............................... 215 38 77 4 1 96 793 151 73 28 135 138 50 218

Georgia .............................. 107 16 33 4 1 54 391 51 51 18 68 83 24 95

Hawaii ............................... 17 2 5 3 ( 3 ) 7 55 7 5 3 8 11 4 16

Idaho ................................. 20 3 9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7 105 9 7 4 35 19 7 23

Illinois ................................ 175 26 71 5 2 71 696 84 81 33 159 143 57 139

Indiana .............................. 84 14 34 2 2 32 343 33 32 25 75 77 28 73

Iowa .................................. 53 5 25 ( 3 ) 1 22 194 12 14 6 46 48 22 46

Kansas ............................... 45 6 16 ( 3 ) 1 21 179 12 12 5 48 46 14 42

Kentucky ............................ 51 4 17 ( 3 ) 3 26 223 28 22 12 42 42 19 58

Louisiana ........................... 55 7 19 5 ( 3 ) 23 216 24 15 7 44 55 12 60

Maine ................................ 25 3 10 1 ( 3 ) 11 92 10 9 4 20 17 9 23

Maryland ........................... 100 9 42 3 1 46 268 26 24 17 56 53 22 71

Massachusetts ................... 97 12 39 4 3 38 473 49 34 27 106 84 28 143

Michigan ............................ 126 18 54 4 3 47 558 50 75 17 141 117 44 113

Minnesota ......................... 99 11 50 1 3 34 373 29 27 13 102 88 25 90

Mississippi ......................... 41 6 17 4 ( 3 ) 15 112 15 11 2 17 22 10 34

Missouri ............................. 80 11 32 2 7 29 300 26 24 15 76 67 29 64

Montana ............................ 16 4 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 61 5 4 3 18 9 7 15

Nebraska ........................... 33 5 14 ( 3 ) 1 13 102 7 5 2 23 23 14 28

Nevada .............................. 40 10 13 1 ( 3 ) 16 114 22 11 4 19 18 8 32

New Hampshire ................. 19 2 8 ( 3 ) 1 7 92 7 9 5 22 17 7 25

New Jersey ........................ 95 10 38 9 1 37 468 57 56 29 92 98 26 109

New Mexico ....................... 25 3 11 1 ( 3 ) 10 103 8 5 6 22 20 7 34

New York ........................... 235 28 98 21 2 85 950 121 106 70 216 157 69 211

North Carolina ................... 139 26 56 3 2 52 468 50 52 20 76 75 36 159

North Dakota ..................... 14 1 6 ( 3 ) 1 6 43 1 2 2 12 10 5 11

Ohio ................................... 155 21 65 2 1 66 690 52 75 26 163 156 68 152

Oklahoma .......................... 62 8 16 1 10 26 153 10 9 6 38 30 16 45

Oregon .............................. 63 13 23 2 1 25 224 33 25 8 50 41 14 53

Pennsylvania ...................... 190 27 81 4 1 77 711 60 78 28 185 138 66 156

Rhode Island ...................... 18 2 7 2 2 6 61 6 6 4 11 13 5 17

South Carolina ................... 46 8 14 1 1 23 178 17 18 9 37 33 14 50

South Dakota ..................... 21 2 7 ( 3 ) 5 7 48 2 3 2 9 11 6 15

Tennessee ......................... 80 12 25 2 5 35 313 29 35 12 81 60 24 71

Texas ................................. 355 44 128 8 25 150 1,089 124 90 70 205 227 66 307

Utah .................................. 38 6 17 1 ( 3 ) 14 182 13 11 5 71 40 7 36

Vermont ............................ 11 1 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 44 3 3 2 11 7 5 12

Virginia .............................. 123 16 50 4 2 51 397 32 50 14 104 74 33 89

Washington ....................... 102 15 37 2 ( 3 ) 47 380 49 34 18 110 57 28 83

West Virginia ..................... 19 3 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9 73 7 7 4 19 11 5 20

Wisconsin .......................... 82 11 40 1 1 30 392 27 32 9 110 84 34 96

Wyoming ........................... 9 ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) 1 4 32 2 2 2 9 6 3 9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and State

159
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

White

Alabama ............................ 75 10 34 4 4 23 249 23 22 10 34 49 32 80

Alaska ................................ 20 3 8 ( 3 ) 1 8 39 4 3 1 8 8 2 12

Arizona .............................. 143 31 49 3 2 57 421 82 43 16 69 88 36 87

Arkansas ............................ 60 10 17 1 9 23 142 17 14 2 18 24 18 49

California ........................... 808 190 264 40 5 308 2,496 525 300 69 375 517 153 556

Colorado ............................ 159 24 62 2 12 58 450 55 37 17 89 110 36 106

Connecticut ....................... 89 11 35 4 14 26 281 32 26 11 47 64 30 71

Delaware ........................... 19 2 9 ( 3 ) 1 6 50 6 6 2 8 10 8 9

District of Columbia ........... 13 1 7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 19 1 2 1 3 4 2 6

Florida ............................... 339 72 131 9 5 121 1,121 226 104 24 135 213 110 308

Georgia .............................. 138 26 49 4 5 54 388 49 45 13 60 97 33 91

Hawaii ............................... 9 2 3 1 ( 3 ) 3 24 3 3 1 2 3 4 8

Idaho ................................. 42 8 18 1 1 16 150 17 11 4 36 32 15 34

Illinois ................................ 299 54 122 6 11 105 908 126 103 29 159 210 95 187

Indiana .............................. 151 29 56 3 4 59 466 48 42 24 81 112 58 102

Iowa .................................. 100 12 47 ( 3 ) 3 38 283 19 20 7 49 77 41 70

Kansas ............................... 81 13 30 ( 3 ) 4 34 233 21 19 5 47 65 28 50

Kentucky ............................ 101 17 32 1 9 43 315 44 32 11 45 66 39 78

Louisiana ........................... 82 14 28 7 4 30 208 23 13 4 39 52 21 57

Maine ................................ 48 8 19 1 1 19 138 15 15 4 23 27 17 35

Maryland ........................... 122 21 51 2 3 44 274 32 23 13 48 52 34 72

Massachusetts ................... 169 22 69 10 6 63 584 66 41 24 105 121 60 167

Michigan ............................ 207 29 91 4 8 75 723 72 94 13 141 178 87 139

Minnesota ......................... 182 22 93 1 6 60 495 45 36 12 106 125 57 114

Mississippi ......................... 51 9 19 2 2 19 117 17 8 2 15 23 13 40

Missouri ............................. 142 19 58 3 14 48 413 47 27 12 72 101 59 94

Montana ............................ 31 7 12 1 1 11 87 10 6 3 20 15 13 20

Nebraska ........................... 60 10 24 1 3 23 146 13 7 3 23 37 24 39

Nevada .............................. 70 19 21 3 1 26 159 36 18 4 18 27 15 41

New Hampshire ................. 38 6 16 1 2 14 129 13 13 5 25 27 14 33

New Jersey ........................ 143 21 56 13 6 47 538 71 62 26 85 121 52 121

New Mexico ....................... 46 7 18 2 1 19 141 20 10 4 21 29 13 43

New York ........................... 367 51 150 28 9 128 1,125 137 116 56 205 232 121 258

North Carolina ................... 197 47 70 4 11 65 523 70 57 16 70 95 57 157

North Dakota ..................... 25 2 11 ( 3 ) 2 10 59 2 3 2 13 17 8 15

Ohio ................................... 282 43 121 3 14 100 910 84 93 22 162 221 123 204

Oklahoma .......................... 104 16 29 2 20 37 192 18 11 6 33 42 32 51

Oregon .............................. 118 28 40 3 4 44 318 57 38 8 55 56 29 76

Pennsylvania ...................... 339 55 156 6 8 114 918 82 99 25 184 194 125 210

Rhode Island ...................... 32 4 12 4 3 10 83 11 9 3 10 20 9 22

South Carolina ................... 71 12 20 1 3 34 216 26 21 6 40 41 25 58

South Dakota ..................... 34 3 12 ( 3 ) 8 11 67 3 4 1 9 18 11 21

Tennessee ......................... 145 25 48 4 9 60 409 51 41 11 79 92 47 89

Texas ................................. 635 107 221 16 65 226 1,416 209 112 61 196 320 112 404

Utah .................................. 88 15 40 2 2 29 260 28 17 5 76 68 16 49

Vermont ............................ 21 3 10 ( 3 ) 1 8 65 5 5 2 12 11 11 19

Virginia .............................. 207 35 84 6 11 71 466 52 51 11 99 88 58 108

Washington ....................... 196 38 76 3 2 78 471 75 45 17 106 80 45 103

West Virginia ..................... 34 6 11 1 1 15 106 11 12 4 20 17 12 30

Wisconsin .......................... 154 27 74 1 3 49 537 41 43 10 109 139 67 129

Wyoming ........................... 17 2 7 ( 3 ) 2 7 46 4 3 1 9 10 6 13

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and State

160
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Black or African

American

Alabama ............................ 21 5 8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8 57 10 7 1 6 13 2 19

Alaska ................................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Arizona .............................. 9 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7 19 4 4 ( 3 ) 1514

Arkansas ............................ 11 2 4 ( 3 ) 2 3 27 4 7 1 2 4 ( 3 ) 9

California ........................... 61 16 23 3 1 18 159 36 28 5 11 40 8 30

Colorado ............................ 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 13 1 2 ( 3 ) 2 3( 3 ) 3

Connecticut ....................... 15 3 4 ( 3 ) 2 6 33 6 5 ( 3 ) 2919

Delaware ........................... 5 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 13 2 4 ( 3 ) 1312

District of Columbia ........... 8 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 18 3 5 ( 3 ) 1226

Florida ............................... 72 18 19 ( 3 ) 3 32 202 53 31 5 11 41 8 54

Georgia .............................. 71 16 17 3 2 33 201 51 40 4 13 39 8 46

Hawaii ............................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Idaho ................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Illinois ................................ 37 8 12 2 ( 3 ) 13 134 23 36 3 9 30 5 27

Indiana .............................. 13 4 5 ( 3 ) 1 4 38 7 10 1 3 11 1 5

Iowa .................................. 2 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 8 2 1( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) 2

Kansas ............................... 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 15 2 2 1 2 4 ( 3 ) 4

Kentucky ............................ 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 28 5 5 1 3 5 3 6

Louisiana ........................... 29 5 8 2 3 11 103 18 11 3 11 22 2 35

Maine ................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ........................... 58 5 24 1 ( 3 ) 28 103 15 17 3 8 26 7 26

Massachusetts ................... 20 3 5 ( 3 ) 4 8 52 15 4 1 6 14 1 11

Michigan ............................ 31 5 10 2 ( 3 ) 14 88 12 17 4 6 22 8 19

Minnesota ......................... 10 2 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 32 6 7 1 3 9 1 5

Mississippi ......................... 24 5 7 4 1 6 44 10 5 ( 3 ) 5 9 4 12

Missouri ............................. 10 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 46 10 9 1 6 5 4 10

Montana ............................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ........................... 2 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 8 1 1( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) 2

Nevada .............................. 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 17 5 2 ( 3 ) 1315

New Hampshire ................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

New Jersey ........................ 27 5 10 1 2 8 108 23 27 3 6 20 4 27

New Mexico ....................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 1

New York ........................... 73 12 27 8 ( 3 ) 26 200 57 35 8 14 33 9 44

North Carolina ................... 63 15 19 1 ( 3 ) 28 168 29 26 3 7 36 11 56

Ohio ................................... 33 4 10 1 ( 3 ) 17 112 18 20 6 10 28 8 23

Oklahoma .......................... 8 2 2 ( 3 ) 1 3 18 2 4 ( 3 ) 1614

Oregon .............................. 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 4 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Pennsylvania ...................... 34 4 15 1 1 13 94 12 21 3 9 20 7 22

Rhode Island ...................... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 2

South Carolina ................... 27 8 9 1 ( 3 ) 9 67 13 12 2 3 14 5 18

South Dakota ..................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Tennessee ......................... 27 4 11 1 2 9 91 15 21 1 7 20 3 23

Texas ................................. 85 8 32 ( 3 ) 9 36 206 31 25 9 15 51 16 59

Utah .................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1

Vermont ............................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .............................. 46 10 12 2 1 21 105 15 23 4 8 26 10 19

Washington ....................... 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 20 3 5 ( 3 ) 2 5( 3 ) 4

West Virginia ..................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 3 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Wisconsin .......................... 6 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 33 3 8 ( 3 ) 5728

Wyoming ........................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and State

161
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Asian

Alabama ............................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) 2

Alaska ................................ 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Arizona .............................. 4 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 17 2 1 1 7 4 1 2

Arkansas ............................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

California ........................... 138 27 58 4 ( 3 ) 48 408 68 54 17 72 86 14 97

Colorado ............................ 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 12 1 2 ( 3 ) 1 6( 3 ) 2

Connecticut ....................... 7 2 3 ( 3 ) 1 1 14 1 1 1 3 3 1 4

Delaware ........................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ........... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ............................... 11 2 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 40 6 2 1 8 11 ( 3 ) 13

Georgia .............................. 8 1 4 ( 3 ) 2 2 20 5112514

Hawaii ............................... 16 2 6 3 ( 3 ) 5 37 5 4 1 4 7 4 11

Idaho ................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Illinois ................................ 13 1 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 40 6 4 3 8 11 1 6

Indiana .............................. 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1221

Iowa .................................. 3 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 8 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 6( 3 ) 1

Kansas ............................... 3 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 12 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 3( 3 ) 6

Kentucky ............................ 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9 2 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2

Louisiana ........................... 2 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 7( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) 23

Maine ................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Maryland ........................... 10 2 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 31 4 2 2 6 9 1 7

Massachusetts ................... 7 1 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 31 6 4 2 8 5 1 7

Michigan ............................ 4 ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 23 2 2 1 7 7 ( 3 ) 4

Minnesota ......................... 10 ( 3 ) 6 1( 3 ) 3 25 3 4 ( 3 ) 3 10 1 4

Mississippi ......................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Missouri ............................. 4 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 8( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 2 1( 3 ) 3

Nebraska ........................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 ) 1

Nevada .............................. 4 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 15 3 1 ( 3 ) 2 4( 3 ) 4

New Hampshire ................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey ........................ 16 3 5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8 50 8 3 3 10 12 2 11

New Mexico ....................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 6

New York ........................... 24 4 7 2 1 10 90 14 13 4 18 19 2 19

North Carolina ................... 7 1 4 ( 3 ) 1 1 13 1 1 1 2 2 1 5

North Dakota ..................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio ................................... 5 1 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 12 1 3 ( 3 ) 2 6( 3 ) 1

Oklahoma .......................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2

Oregon .............................. 5 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 12 1 3 1 2 3 ( 3 ) 2

Pennsylvania ...................... 7 2 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 22 3 2 1 3 6 2 6

Rhode Island ...................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 1

South Carolina ................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 2

South Dakota ..................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ......................... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9 1 2( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) 1

Texas ................................. 22 4 6 ( 3 ) 3 9 52 5 2 4 7 18 ( 3 ) 15

Utah .................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 1

Vermont ............................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .............................. 12 1 5 1 ( 3 ) 5 35 3 3 1 7 13 3 6

Washington ....................... 13 2 6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 45 5 5 1 12 11 4 6

West Virginia ..................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Wisconsin .......................... 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 12 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3 5( 3 ) 2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group          

and State

162
Table 23.  States: persons at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full‐ or part‐time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weather‐

related

curtail‐

ment

Other

rea‐

sons1

Total

Slack work

or business

conditions

Could find

only part‐

time work

Child‐

care

problems

Other

family or

personal

obliga‐

tions

In school

or training

Retired or

Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other rea‐

sons2

Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

Alabama ............................ 7 2 2 ( 3 ) 1 2 9 3 1 1 1 1( 3 ) 2

Alaska ................................ 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 1

Arizona .............................. 56 18 12 2 1 23 173 45 24 12 26 36 4 26

Arkansas ............................ 5 1 1 ( 3 ) 1 2 12 3 1 ( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) 3

California ........................... 394 124 99 19 5 147 1,144 336 171 33 110 259 22 213

Colorado ............................ 33 8 9 1 5 10 85 17 10 4 12 22 3 18

Connecticut ....................... 16 4 4 ( 3 ) 3 5 41 11 4 2 4 9 2 9

Delaware ........................... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 1 1( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 1

District of Columbia ........... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 4 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1

Florida ............................... 94 26 32 3 3 30 293 96 34 6 27 59 8 62

Georgia .............................. 22 8 5 1 3 6 39 13 5 1 4 8 1 7

Hawaii ............................... 4 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 9 1 1( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 2

Idaho ................................. 4 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 16 3 2 ( 3 ) 2 3( 3 ) 4

Illinois ................................ 50 17 14 1 3 16 131 34 16 6 13 41 ( 3 ) 21

Indiana .............................. 11 4 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 25 5 2 2 3 9 ( 3 ) 4

Iowa .................................. 5 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 17 2 2 1 2 7 ( 3 ) 3

Kansas ............................... 10 3 2 ( 3 ) 2 3 18 5 2 1 2 6 ( 3 ) 1

Kentucky ............................ 3 1 1 ( 3 ) 1 1 17 5 4 2 2 1 ( 3 ) 3

Louisiana ........................... 6 1 2 ( 3 ) 1 2 15 4 ( 3 ) 1 1 6( 3 ) 3

Maine ................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ........................... 27 13 4 1 3 6 43 9 6 5 4 5 1 13

Massachusetts ................... 21 5 3 1 5 7 58 16 7 3 7 13 1 11

Michigan ............................ 8 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 33 5 8 1 3 8 ( 3 ) 8

Minnesota ......................... 8 1 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 24 4 3 ( 3 ) 4813

Mississippi ......................... 2 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 2

Missouri ............................. 4 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 15 3 2 ( 3 ) 3413

Montana ............................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 3( 3 ) 1( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ........................... 6 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 19 6 2 ( 3 ) 1 5( 3 ) 5

Nevada .............................. 21 8 5 1 ( 3 ) 7 51 17 5 2 5 10 1 11

New Hampshire ................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6 1 ( 3 ) 1 1 1( 3 ) 1

New Jersey ........................ 32 5 8 2 4 11 114 29 19 6 12 25 4 19

New Mexico ....................... 20 4 6 1 ( 3 ) 8 76 14 6 4 12 17 6 17

New York ........................... 70 12 19 4 1 33 227 53 31 15 31 42 9 47

North Carolina ................... 22 12 4 ( 3 ) 3 3 71 20 12 1 5 16 2 15

North Dakota ..................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Ohio ................................... 12 4 2 ( 3 ) 2 5 24 6 7 ( 3 ) 4 4( 3 ) 2

Oklahoma .......................... 14 3 2 ( 3 ) 5 4 23 3 2 2 3 6 2 6

Oregon .............................. 16 7 2 ( 3 ) 1 5 38 12 7 1 5 9 ( 3 ) 4

Pennsylvania ...................... 19 5 7 1 ( 3 ) 6 57 9 11 3 7 16 1 9

Rhode Island ...................... 3 ( 3 ) 1 1( 3 ) 2 10 3 1 ( 3 ) 1 2( 3 ) 2

South Carolina ................... 8 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5 13 5 1 ( 3 ) 1211

South Dakota ..................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ......................... 7 ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 3 2 33 4 8 1 7 5 ( 3 ) 9

Texas ................................. 317 70 85 8 45 109 685 135 73 36 85 174 23 159

Utah .................................. 11 3 4 ( 3 ) 1 3 29 7 2 1 8 9 1 2

Vermont ............................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .............................. 18 7 4 ( 3 ) 3 5 53 14 9 1 11 10 1 7

Washington ....................... 25 9 5 ( 3 ) 1 9 53 16 8 3 5 11 1 9

West Virginia ..................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin .......................... 11 3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4 32 5 4 1 4 8 ( 3 ) 10

Wyoming ........................... 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Population group          

and State

  1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all

other reasons.

  2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full‐time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals

because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as

by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

163
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

TOTAL

Alabama .................................................. 57 26 7 11 13

Alaska ..................................................... 20 12 2 2 4

Arizona .................................................... 92 51 7 15 19

Arkansas ................................................. 40 16 4 11 10

California ................................................. 585 274 95 112 104

Colorado ................................................. 104 51 13 13 26

Connecticut ............................................. 70 35 6 12 17

Delaware ................................................. 13 7132

District of Columbia ................................. 12 5223

Florida ..................................................... 236 123 24 46 43

Georgia ................................................... 135 58 16 30 31

Hawaii ..................................................... 22 12 2 4 4

Idaho ....................................................... 30 13 3 6 8

Illinois ...................................................... 217 118 14 41 44

Indiana .................................................... 94 45 12 17 20

Iowa ........................................................ 68 33 10 12 14

Kansas ..................................................... 46 21 5 11 10

Kentucky ................................................. 60 29 6 12 13

Louisiana ................................................. 70 27 9 15 20

Maine ...................................................... 26 13 2 4 7

Maryland ................................................. 93 41 10 21 20

Massachusetts ........................................ 126 74 14 20 18

Michigan ................................................. 173 77 21 38 37

Minnesota ............................................... 101 49 13 15 24

Mississippi ............................................... 37 17 3 7 9

Missouri .................................................. 98 42 10 25 21

Montana ................................................. 19 8236

Nebraska ................................................. 30 14 3 5 7

Nevada .................................................... 36 19 6 4 6

New Hampshire ....................................... 26 15 3 5 4

New Jersey .............................................. 128 69 11 25 23

New Mexico ............................................ 33 18 2 3 9

New York ................................................. 295 158 29 58 50

North Carolina ......................................... 144 64 18 30 33

North Dakota .......................................... 16 8233

Ohio ........................................................ 195 92 21 44 37

Oklahoma ................................................ 54 21 6 11 15

Oregon .................................................... 73 34 11 11 18

Pennsylvania ........................................... 222 120 15 47 40

Rhode Island ........................................... 28 15 2 7 3

South Carolina ......................................... 58 25 7 12 14

South Dakota .......................................... 16 6234

Tennessee ............................................... 100 45 13 21 21

Texas ....................................................... 421 244 37 62 78

Utah ........................................................ 52 27 7 9 10

Vermont .................................................. 14 7233

Virginia .................................................... 137 73 11 22 31

Washington ............................................. 125 67 13 21 24

West Virginia ........................................... 29 15 2 6 6

Wisconsin ................................................ 114 59 13 19 23

Wyoming ................................................. 14 7223

See footnotes at end of table.

164
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Men

Alabama .................................................. 26 11 1 6 7

Alaska ..................................................... 11 6 ( 3 ) 13

Arizona .................................................... 39 21 1 9 9

Arkansas ................................................. 17 6155

California ................................................. 259 132 19 53 55

Colorado ................................................. 46 23 2 6 15

Connecticut ............................................. 29 16 1 6 7

Delaware ................................................. 5 3 ( 3 ) 11

District of Columbia ................................. 4 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Florida ..................................................... 105 59 7 18 21

Georgia ................................................... 58 25 2 17 15

Hawaii ..................................................... 95122

Idaho ....................................................... 14 6 ( 3 ) 34

Illinois ...................................................... 94 48 2 17 28

Indiana .................................................... 41 19 2 8 12

Iowa ........................................................ 27 14 1 5 8

Kansas ..................................................... 19 8 ( 3 ) 55

Kentucky ................................................. 29 14 1 7 7

Louisiana ................................................. 36 13 2 6 15

Maine ...................................................... 13 6 ( 3 ) 34

Maryland ................................................. 39 17 1 10 11

Massachusetts ........................................ 52 30 2 10 10

Michigan ................................................. 76 34 4 15 23

Minnesota ............................................... 39 20 2 7 11

Mississippi ............................................... 15 6135

Missouri .................................................. 44 17 1 12 13

Montana ................................................. 9 3 ( 3 ) 14

Nebraska ................................................. 14 6134

Nevada .................................................... 15 9113

New Hampshire ....................................... 11 6 ( 3 ) 32

New Jersey .............................................. 51 29 1 9 11

New Mexico ............................................ 15 9 ( 3 ) 14

New York ................................................. 137 74 8 30 25

North Carolina ......................................... 57 27 3 11 16

North Dakota .......................................... 7 3 ( 3 ) 22

Ohio ........................................................ 89 44 3 22 20

Oklahoma ................................................ 25 10 1 5 9

Oregon .................................................... 34 16 3 6 10

Pennsylvania ........................................... 107 59 4 24 19

Rhode Island ........................................... 13 7 ( 3 ) 4 2

South Carolina ......................................... 23 9266

South Dakota .......................................... 7 2 ( 3 ) 23

Tennessee ............................................... 43 20 2 11 10

Texas ....................................................... 181 105 5 28 42

Utah ........................................................ 24 13 1 5 5

Vermont .................................................. 6 3 ( 3 ) 12

Virginia .................................................... 64 34 2 12 17

Washington ............................................. 52 29 2 11 10

West Virginia ........................................... 15 8133

Wisconsin ................................................ 49 25 2 9 13

Wyoming ................................................. 7 3 ( 3 ) 12

See footnotes at end of table.

165
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Women

Alabama .................................................. 32 15 5 5 6

Alaska ..................................................... 96111

Arizona .................................................... 53 31 6 6 10

Arkansas ................................................. 23 10 3 6 4

California ................................................. 326 142 76 58 50

Colorado ................................................. 58 29 11 7 11

Connecticut ............................................. 41 19 5 7 10

Delaware ................................................. 84121

District of Columbia ................................. 83112

Florida ..................................................... 131 64 17 29 22

Georgia ................................................... 76 33 14 14 16

Hawaii ..................................................... 13 7222

Idaho ....................................................... 16 7224

Illinois ...................................................... 123 70 12 24 16

Indiana .................................................... 53 26 10 9 8

Iowa ........................................................ 41 19 8 7 6

Kansas ..................................................... 27 12 4 6 5

Kentucky ................................................. 31 15 5 6 6

Louisiana ................................................. 34 14 7 8 5

Maine ...................................................... 13 7113

Maryland ................................................. 54 24 9 11 10

Massachusetts ........................................ 74 44 12 10 8

Michigan ................................................. 97 43 17 22 15

Minnesota ............................................... 62 29 12 8 13

Mississippi ............................................... 22 11 2 4 5

Missouri .................................................. 54 25 9 12 7

Montana ................................................. 10 5222

Nebraska ................................................. 16 8324

Nevada .................................................... 21 10 5 3 3

New Hampshire ....................................... 15 9222

New Jersey .............................................. 77 39 10 16 12

New Mexico ............................................ 18 9215

New York ................................................. 158 84 21 28 25

North Carolina ......................................... 87 37 15 18 17

North Dakota .......................................... 10 5212

Ohio ........................................................ 106 49 18 22 18

Oklahoma ................................................ 29 12 5 6 6

Oregon .................................................... 39 18 8 5 8

Pennsylvania ........................................... 116 61 10 23 21

Rhode Island ........................................... 15 8241

South Carolina ......................................... 35 16 5 7 8

South Dakota .......................................... 94212

Tennessee ............................................... 57 26 11 9 11

Texas ....................................................... 240 138 31 34 36

Utah ........................................................ 28 14 6 3 5

Vermont .................................................. 84112

Virginia .................................................... 73 39 9 10 14

Washington ............................................. 73 37 11 10 14

West Virginia ........................................... 14 7233

Wisconsin ................................................ 65 34 10 10 10

Wyoming ................................................. 74111

See footnotes at end of table.

166
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

White

Alabama .................................................. 44 22 6 6 10

Alaska ..................................................... 16 10 1 1 4

Arizona .................................................... 81 46 6 13 16

Arkansas ................................................. 32 13 3 8 8

California ................................................. 427 195 69 86 76

Colorado ................................................. 98 49 12 13 25

Connecticut ............................................. 57 29 5 9 14

Delaware ................................................. 10 5122

District of Columbia ................................. 73112

Florida ..................................................... 181 98 16 33 33

Georgia ................................................... 88 39 9 20 21

Hawaii ..................................................... 73112

Idaho ....................................................... 28 13 2 5 8

Illinois ...................................................... 189 99 12 36 41

Indiana .................................................... 82 41 10 14 17

Iowa ........................................................ 64 31 9 12 13

Kansas ..................................................... 39 17 4 9 9

Kentucky ................................................. 55 27 5 11 11

Louisiana ................................................. 49 21 4 11 14

Maine ...................................................... 25 13 2 4 7

Maryland ................................................. 59 28 7 13 12

Massachusetts ........................................ 112 65 12 18 17

Michigan ................................................. 150 70 16 31 33

Minnesota ............................................... 91 45 11 14 21

Mississippi ............................................... 23 11 2 4 6

Missouri .................................................. 86 36 10 20 19

Montana ................................................. 19 8236

Nebraska ................................................. 28 13 3 4 7

Nevada .................................................... 30 16 4 4 6

New Hampshire ....................................... 25 14 2 4 4

New Jersey .............................................. 99 54 8 19 18

New Mexico ............................................ 29 17 2 2 9

New York ................................................. 231 122 20 51 38

North Carolina ......................................... 104 50 13 22 19

North Dakota .......................................... 15 7133

Ohio ........................................................ 178 83 18 42 35

Oklahoma ................................................ 39 16 4 10 9

Oregon .................................................... 66 31 8 10 16

Pennsylvania ........................................... 200 108 13 43 36

Rhode Island ........................................... 24 14 2 6 3

South Carolina ......................................... 41 19 6 7 9

South Dakota .......................................... 15 6234

Tennessee ............................................... 78 33 12 16 17

Texas ....................................................... 345 200 32 52 62

Utah ........................................................ 49 25 6 8 10

Vermont .................................................. 14 7233

Virginia .................................................... 107 59 6 16 26

Washington ............................................. 105 56 12 18 19

West Virginia ........................................... 27 14 2 6 5

Wisconsin ................................................ 103 54 12 18 20

Wyoming ................................................. 13 7223

See footnotes at end of table.

167
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Black or African American

Alabama .................................................. 12 4153

Arizona .................................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Arkansas ................................................. 6 1 ( 3 ) 31

California ................................................. 35 11 7 12 6

Colorado ................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Connecticut ............................................. 74121

Delaware ................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

District of Columbia ................................. 4 1 ( 3 ) 11

Florida ..................................................... 44 20 6 12 6

Georgia ................................................... 38 16 5 10 7

Illinois ...................................................... 15 11 ( 3 ) 4 1

Indiana .................................................... 93113

Iowa ........................................................ 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Kansas ..................................................... 3 2 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Kentucky ................................................. 42111

Louisiana ................................................. 17 5435

Maryland ................................................. 25 9276

Massachusetts ........................................ 85121

Michigan ................................................. 16 4453

Minnesota ............................................... 42111

Mississippi ............................................... 11 5 ( 3 ) 32

Missouri .................................................. 8 3 ( 3 ) 32

Nebraska ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nevada .................................................... 2 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .............................................. 16 7153

New Mexico ............................................ 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York ................................................. 46 24 7 5 9

North Carolina ......................................... 27 8 3 6 10

Ohio ........................................................ 12 7212

Oklahoma ................................................ 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Oregon .................................................... 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 ) ( 3 )

Pennsylvania ........................................... 16 7253

Rhode Island ........................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

South Carolina ......................................... 14 5154

Tennessee ............................................... 16 8143

Texas ....................................................... 45 24 2 8 12

Virginia .................................................... 19 8353

Washington ............................................. 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

West Virginia ........................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Wisconsin ................................................ 31111

See footnotes at end of table.

168
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Asian

Alaska ..................................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Arizona .................................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Arkansas ................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

California ................................................. 99 55 18 10 17

Colorado ................................................. 2 1 1 ( 3 ) 1

Connecticut ............................................. 31111

District of Columbia ................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ..................................................... 7 5 ( 3 ) 1 1

Georgia ................................................... 62211

Hawaii ..................................................... 85111

Illinois ...................................................... 11 8111

Indiana .................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Iowa ........................................................ 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Kansas ..................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Louisiana ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maine ...................................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Maryland ................................................. 73112

Massachusetts ........................................ 5 4 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Michigan ................................................. 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Minnesota ............................................... 5 2 1 ( 3 ) 2

Mississippi ............................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Missouri .................................................. 2 1 ( 3 ) 1( 3 )

Nebraska ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nevada .................................................... 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New Jersey .............................................. 11 6122

New York ................................................. 14 9212

North Carolina ......................................... 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Ohio ........................................................ 2 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Oregon .................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Pennsylvania ........................................... 4 4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Rhode Island ........................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

South Carolina ......................................... 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Tennessee ............................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Texas ....................................................... 21 14 2 1 4

Utah ........................................................ 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Virginia .................................................... 85112

Washington ............................................. 8 5 ( 3 ) 11

Wisconsin ................................................ 3 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

See footnotes at end of table.

169
Table 24.  States: employed persons with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and state Total Vacation Childcare

problems1 Own illness Otherreasons2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama .................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Alaska ..................................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Arizona .................................................... 22 12 1 3 5

Arkansas ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11

California ................................................. 148 64 21 38 25

Colorado ................................................. 14 6224

Connecticut ............................................. 84111

Delaware ................................................. 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

District of Columbia ................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Florida ..................................................... 40 21 4 8 6

Georgia ................................................... 72123

Hawaii ..................................................... 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Idaho ....................................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Illinois ...................................................... 25 10 2 6 7

Indiana .................................................... 4 2 1 1( 3 )

Iowa ........................................................ 41111

Kansas ..................................................... 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Kentucky ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Louisiana ................................................. 3 1 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 )

Maryland ................................................. 73211

Massachusetts ........................................ 73121

Michigan ................................................. 51121

Minnesota ............................................... 4 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2

Missouri .................................................. 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Nebraska ................................................. 3 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1

Nevada .................................................... 73112

New Jersey .............................................. 23 10 4 6 3

New Mexico ............................................ 10 5113

New York ................................................. 39 21 5 7 5

North Carolina ......................................... 10 3242

Ohio ........................................................ 4 2 ( 3 ) 11

Oklahoma ................................................ 6 1 ( 3 ) 23

Oregon .................................................... 62212

Pennsylvania ........................................... 62131

Rhode Island ........................................... 2 1 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 )

South Carolina ......................................... 3 1 1 ( 3 ) 1

Tennessee ............................................... 42111

Texas ....................................................... 118 69 12 19 17

Utah ........................................................ 3 1 ( 3 ) 11

Virginia .................................................... 6 4 1 1( 3 )

Washington ............................................. 83221

Wisconsin ................................................ 4 2 ( 3 ) 21

Wyoming ................................................. 1 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

  1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.

  2 Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.

  3 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African

American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as

Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based

population controls.

170
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

TOTAL

Alabama ...................................................... 151 80 14 13 41 17

Alaska ......................................................... 24 12 5372

Arizona ........................................................ 242 111 18 32 75 24

Arkansas ..................................................... 102 49 10 10 31 12

California .................................................... 1,657 901 153 95 451 209

Colorado ..................................................... 183 90 15 24 52 17

Connecticut ................................................. 142 81 14 11 35 14

Delaware ..................................................... 31 17 2283

District of Columbia .................................... 32 16 2 2 12 2

Florida ......................................................... 671 384 34 58 164 65

Georgia ....................................................... 390 188 31 39 104 59

Hawaii ......................................................... 31 14 5 4 11 3

Idaho ........................................................... 51 23 7 7 17 4

Illinois ......................................................... 593 331 64 40 150 72

Indiana ........................................................ 244 135 34 23 67 19

Iowa ............................................................ 78 38 13 12 22 6

Kansas ......................................................... 83 40 11 12 22 9

Kentucky ..................................................... 168 85 14 15 55 13

Louisiana ..................................................... 147 69 18 15 46 17

Maine ......................................................... 48 26 8 5 14 3

Maryland .................................................... 209 115 22 17 56 21

Massachusetts ............................................ 245 142 28 20 56 27

Michigan ..................................................... 407 200 43 39 117 50

Minnesota ................................................... 145 81 24 16 35 13

Mississippi ................................................... 110 55 9 9 32 15

Missouri ...................................................... 198 117 28 16 46 19

Montana ..................................................... 28 15 8481

Nebraska ..................................................... 42 19 6 7 13 3

Nevada ........................................................ 136 78 12 11 35 12

New Hampshire .......................................... 39 22 5 3 11 3

New Jersey .................................................. 369 214 30 21 95 38

New Mexico ................................................ 66 31 6 9 19 7

New York .................................................... 736 434 75 35 195 72

North Carolina ............................................. 370 200 25 35 93 42

North Dakota .............................................. 12 63231

Ohio ............................................................ 432 220 46 31 131 50

Oklahoma ................................................... 101 48 6 7 38 8

Oregon ........................................................ 150 80 18 8 49 14

Pennsylvania ............................................... 485 273 64 35 120 57

Rhode Island ............................................... 51 30 5 3 13 5

South Carolina ............................................. 167 81 10 17 53 16

South Dakota .............................................. 16 83251

Tennessee ................................................... 246 115 22 22 79 30

Texas ........................................................... 802 378 59 76 266 83

Utah ............................................................ 62 29 9 5 17 11

Vermont ...................................................... 15 83151

Virginia ........................................................ 238 112 17 19 76 31

Washington ................................................. 241 122 29 19 77 23

West Virginia ............................................... 53 30 5 5 15 3

Wisconsin ................................................... 208 115 39 16 59 18

Wyoming .................................................... 14 72251

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

171
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Men

Alabama ...................................................... 79 47 6 6 17 9

Alaska ......................................................... 15 83241

Arizona ........................................................ 134 66 12 16 39 13

Arkansas ..................................................... 55 33 7 6 10 6

California .................................................... 929 558 94 53 208 110

Colorado ..................................................... 104 59 10 9 25 10

Connecticut ................................................. 78 49 9 4 17 7

Delaware ..................................................... 16 91132

District of Columbia .................................... 16 91161

Florida ......................................................... 371 226 18 27 79 40

Georgia ....................................................... 183 100 19 12 37 34

Hawaii ......................................................... 19 93252

Idaho ........................................................... 25 13 4372

Illinois ......................................................... 337 205 43 25 72 35

Indiana ........................................................ 126 80 23 9 26 11

Iowa ............................................................ 44 23 9 6 11 4

Kansas ......................................................... 45 23 7 5 11 5

Kentucky ..................................................... 95 57 9 6 24 9

Louisiana ..................................................... 82 42 12 8 23 9

Maine ......................................................... 26 15 4372

Maryland .................................................... 114 66 13 9 27 12

Massachusetts ............................................ 137 88 16 8 30 11

Michigan ..................................................... 218 118 28 18 57 25

Minnesota ................................................... 82 51 16 6 18 7

Mississippi ................................................... 59 32 5 6 13 8

Missouri ...................................................... 101 66 16 7 21 7

Montana ..................................................... 17 95251

Nebraska ..................................................... 22 11 4461

Nevada ........................................................ 75 48 7 5 16 7

New Hampshire .......................................... 22 15 4152

New Jersey .................................................. 209 136 22 9 48 16

New Mexico ................................................ 38 19 4 5 12 2

New York .................................................... 414 261 49 18 95 40

North Carolina ............................................. 198 115 15 16 41 27

North Dakota .............................................. 7 4 2 1 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 244 143 36 17 60 25

Oklahoma ................................................... 56 28 4 4 17 7

Oregon ........................................................ 85 46 10 3 28 7

Pennsylvania ............................................... 275 166 44 18 60 31

Rhode Island ............................................... 28 18 3263

South Carolina ............................................. 86 43 4 6 27 10

South Dakota .............................................. 952121

Tennessee ................................................... 138 74 12 12 36 17

Texas ........................................................... 431 233 38 43 115 41

Utah ............................................................ 35 18 4296

Vermont ...................................................... 852121

Virginia ........................................................ 122 63 8 11 32 16

Washington ................................................. 138 77 22 15 35 11

West Virginia ............................................... 34 22 5372

Wisconsin ................................................... 124 73 30 9 31 11

Wyoming .................................................... 841121

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

172
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Women

Alabama ...................................................... 71 33 8 7 23 8

Alaska ......................................................... 942131

Arizona ........................................................ 109 45 5 16 36 11

Arkansas ..................................................... 47 17 3 3 21 6

California .................................................... 728 343 59 42 243 100

Colorado ..................................................... 79 31 6 15 27 6

Connecticut ................................................. 64 32 5 7 19 7

Delaware ..................................................... 15 81151

District of Columbia .................................... 16 71171

Florida ......................................................... 299 158 16 31 85 25

Georgia ....................................................... 206 88 12 26 67 25

Hawaii ......................................................... 12 41251

Idaho ........................................................... 26 10 3 4 10 2

Illinois ......................................................... 256 126 20 15 78 37

Indiana ........................................................ 118 55 11 14 40 8

Iowa ............................................................ 34 15 3 6 11 2

Kansas ......................................................... 38 17 5 7 11 3

Kentucky ..................................................... 73 28 6 9 32 4

Louisiana ..................................................... 65 27 5 7 24 8

Maine ......................................................... 22 11 4271

Maryland .................................................... 95 50 10 8 29 9

Massachusetts ............................................ 108 54 12 12 27 16

Michigan ..................................................... 189 82 15 21 61 25

Minnesota ................................................... 63 29 8 10 17 7

Mississippi ................................................... 52 23 4 3 19 7

Missouri ...................................................... 96 50 12 10 25 12

Montana ..................................................... 11 6314 ( 1 )

Nebraska ..................................................... 20 82372

Nevada ........................................................ 60 30 5 6 20 5

New Hampshire .......................................... 17 82261

New Jersey .................................................. 160 78 9 12 47 22

New Mexico ................................................ 28 12 2475

New York .................................................... 322 173 26 17 100 32

North Carolina ............................................. 172 85 10 19 53 15

North Dakota .............................................. 4 2 1 1 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 188 77 11 14 72 25

Oklahoma ................................................... 45 20 2 3 21 1

Oregon ........................................................ 65 34 8 4 20 7

Pennsylvania ............................................... 210 107 20 17 60 26

Rhode Island ............................................... 23 11 2272

South Carolina ............................................. 81 38 6 11 26 6

South Dakota .............................................. 731131

Tennessee ................................................... 108 42 9 10 44 13

Texas ........................................................... 371 146 20 33 151 42

Utah ............................................................ 27 11 5395

Vermont ...................................................... 7 3 1 ( 1 ) 3 ( 1 )

Virginia ........................................................ 115 48 10 8 43 15

Washington ................................................. 103 44 7 5 42 12

West Virginia ............................................... 19 81281

Wisconsin ................................................... 84 42 9 7 28 7

Wyoming .................................................... 7 3 1 1 2( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

173
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

White

Alabama ...................................................... 86 47 9 10 21 8

Alaska ......................................................... 15 83241

Arizona ........................................................ 186 86 14 24 58 18

Arkansas ..................................................... 68 34 8 8 19 7

California .................................................... 1,194 687 130 64 300 143

Colorado ..................................................... 158 82 15 21 43 12

Connecticut ................................................. 106 63 12 8 26 9

Delaware ..................................................... 19 12 2242

District of Columbia .................................... 8 4 1 1 3( 1 )

Florida ......................................................... 455 269 22 41 102 44

Georgia ....................................................... 173 87 21 24 41 22

Hawaii ......................................................... 7 3 1 1 2( 1 )

Idaho ........................................................... 45 20 7 4 17 4

Illinois ......................................................... 420 252 56 30 94 44

Indiana ........................................................ 194 111 30 15 51 17

Iowa ............................................................ 70 34 12 11 19 5

Kansas ......................................................... 68 33 9 10 18 7

Kentucky ..................................................... 139 68 12 14 46 10

Louisiana ..................................................... 71 39 10 7 18 7

Maine ......................................................... 45 25 8 5 13 3

Maryland .................................................... 102 59 14 10 25 8

Massachusetts ............................................ 192 110 25 17 46 20

Michigan ..................................................... 289 144 35 30 80 36

Minnesota ................................................... 111 68 22 12 24 7

Mississippi ................................................... 49 25 5 5 14 6

Missouri ...................................................... 153 88 24 12 37 15

Montana ..................................................... 23 12 7371

Nebraska ..................................................... 33 16 5 6 10 2

Nevada ........................................................ 97 58 9 7 23 8

New Hampshire .......................................... 37 21 5 3 10 3

New Jersey .................................................. 254 158 27 15 55 25

New Mexico ................................................ 49 23 4 6 14 6

New York .................................................... 475 287 61 26 117 45

North Carolina ............................................. 218 116 16 25 55 23

North Dakota .............................................. 8 5 3 1 2( 1 )

Ohio ............................................................ 331 178 41 25 94 35

Oklahoma ................................................... 63 29 4 6 22 6

Oregon ........................................................ 130 71 16 7 40 12

Pennsylvania ............................................... 376 218 57 31 91 37

Rhode Island ............................................... 42 25 4 3 10 4

South Carolina ............................................. 92 49 6 9 29 5

South Dakota .............................................. 11 6 3 2 3( 1 )

Tennessee ................................................... 161 78 16 19 50 14

Texas ........................................................... 581 272 46 63 190 55

Utah ............................................................ 56 26 9 5 16 9

Vermont ...................................................... 14 73141

Virginia ........................................................ 143 69 12 13 45 16

Washington ................................................. 191 101 25 17 56 18

West Virginia ............................................... 50 28 5 5 14 3

Wisconsin ................................................... 161 93 34 14 40 14

Wyoming .................................................... 13 62141

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

174
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Black or African American

Alabama ...................................................... 60 31 5 2 18 8

Arizona ........................................................ 21 91462

Arkansas ..................................................... 30 13 2 1 11 4

California .................................................... 165 77 6 9 59 21

Colorado ..................................................... 12 4 ( 1 ) 243

Connecticut ................................................. 26 14 2264

Delaware ..................................................... 10 5 ( 1 ) 141

District of Columbia .................................... 22 11 1191

Florida ......................................................... 185 95 11 15 56 18

Georgia ....................................................... 199 96 11 11 58 34

Hawaii ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Illinois ......................................................... 141 62 4 7 49 23

Indiana ........................................................ 45 20 4 8 14 2

Iowa ............................................................ 5 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 21

Kansas ......................................................... 942131

Kentucky ..................................................... 22 13 3 ( 1 ) 72

Louisiana ..................................................... 72 29 7 7 26 10

Maine ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Maryland .................................................... 88 48 6 4 25 11

Massachusetts ............................................ 25 14 2273

Michigan ..................................................... 98 47 6 6 32 13

Minnesota ................................................... 21 92363

Mississippi ................................................... 57 29 4 4 15 9

Missouri ...................................................... 34 20 4284

Nebraska ..................................................... 5 2 ( 1 ) 121

Nevada ........................................................ 17 81171

New Hampshire .......................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................................. 82 39 2 5 29 9

New Mexico ................................................ 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

New York .................................................... 204 116 12 6 61 21

North Carolina ............................................. 128 73 7 9 32 13

Ohio ............................................................ 91 38 5 6 35 13

Oklahoma ................................................... 10 6 ( 1 ) 131

Oregon ........................................................ 5 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Pennsylvania ............................................... 93 49 5 3 24 17

Rhode Island ............................................... 5 3 1 ( 1 ) 11

South Carolina ............................................. 67 28 4 7 21 11

Tennessee ................................................... 79 34 6 2 27 16

Texas ........................................................... 167 80 10 9 58 20

Virginia ........................................................ 74 36 5 4 23 12

Washington ................................................. 16 72162

West Virginia ............................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 )

Wisconsin ................................................... 24 11 1 1 11 1

Wyoming .................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

175
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Asian

Alaska ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Arizona ........................................................ 11 41251

Arkansas ..................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

California .................................................... 180 86 7 12 53 30

Colorado ..................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Connecticut ................................................. 5 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Delaware ..................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

District of Columbia .................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Florida ......................................................... 11 5 1 ( 1 ) 42

Georgia ....................................................... 7 1 ( 1 ) 2 3( 1 )

Hawaii ......................................................... 941131

Illinois ......................................................... 13 6 ( 1 ) 123

Indiana ........................................................ 2 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Iowa ............................................................ 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Kansas ......................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Kentucky ..................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Maine ......................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Maryland .................................................... 11 41142

Massachusetts ............................................ 16 11 1 ( 1 ) 32

Michigan ..................................................... 7 4 1 ( 1 ) 21

Minnesota ................................................... 9 2 ( 1 ) 132

Missouri ...................................................... 3 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nebraska ..................................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nevada ........................................................ 7 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 22

New Jersey .................................................. 25 14 1174

New York .................................................... 44 23 1 2 15 4

North Carolina ............................................. 7 5 1 ( 1 ) 11

Ohio ............................................................ 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Oklahoma ................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Oregon ........................................................ 4 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 )

Pennsylvania ............................................... 7 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 41

Rhode Island ............................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

South Carolina ............................................. 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Tennessee ................................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Texas ........................................................... 21 92184

Virginia ........................................................ 10 41141

Washington ................................................. 10 3 ( 1 ) 151

Wisconsin ................................................... 4 2 1 ( 1 ) 21

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

176
Table 25.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs

Total On temporary layoff

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ...................................................... 531111

Alaska ......................................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

Arizona ........................................................ 88 44 9 9 21 13

Arkansas ..................................................... 7 2 ( 1 ) 112

California .................................................... 692 379 91 35 173 106

Colorado ..................................................... 50 25 6 5 15 5

Connecticut ................................................. 25 11 2274

Delaware ..................................................... 3 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

District of Columbia .................................... 3 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Florida ......................................................... 173 103 8 9 42 19

Georgia ....................................................... 22 94472

Hawaii ......................................................... 4 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

Idaho ........................................................... 931131

Illinois ......................................................... 105 57 14 7 26 14

Indiana ........................................................ 12 9 1 ( 1 ) 21

Iowa ............................................................ 7 3 1 2 1( 1 )

Kansas ......................................................... 10 51122

Kentucky ..................................................... 8 6 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11

Louisiana ..................................................... 13 94121

Maryland .................................................... 16 73161

Massachusetts ............................................ 41 25 6195

Michigan ..................................................... 24 11 2274

Minnesota ................................................... 931231

Mississippi ................................................... 4 3 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 )

Missouri ...................................................... 6 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 )

Montana ..................................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Nebraska ..................................................... 84113 ( 1 )

Nevada ........................................................ 39 21 4 2 12 5

New Hampshire .......................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

New Jersey .................................................. 74 45 6 3 22 4

New Mexico ................................................ 34 16 2684

New York .................................................... 170 95 13 7 45 23

North Carolina ............................................. 40 23 3585

Ohio ............................................................ 25 12 2184

Oklahoma ................................................... 13 4 1 ( 1 ) 71

Oregon ........................................................ 22 11 4173

Pennsylvania ............................................... 40 21 3 4 12 4

Rhode Island ............................................... 14 81142

South Carolina ............................................. 5 3 1 ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 )

South Dakota .............................................. 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

Tennessee ................................................... 12 6 1 ( 1 ) 41

Texas ........................................................... 339 161 26 26 110 42

Utah ............................................................ 10 5 2 ( 1 ) 22

Virginia ........................................................ 16 93142

Washington ................................................. 30 17 5275

Wisconsin ................................................... 24 14 5243

Wyoming .................................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 )

  1 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black

or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino

may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total

unemployed Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

177
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

TOTAL

Alabama ...................................... 151 31 40 79 27 52 18 34 33.7 16.1

Alaska .......................................... 24 7 7 10 3624 25.0 10.2

Arizona ........................................ 242 58 66 119 42 77 23 54 30.1 14.1

Arkansas ...................................... 102 27 28 48 17 31 11 20 28.1 13.2

California ..................................... 1,657 347 379 930 258 672 204 468 39.9 19.1

Colorado ..................................... 183 46 41 95 27 68 25 44 34.0 16.3

Connecticut ................................. 142 27 33 82 20 62 16 45 42.3 20.6

Delaware ..................................... 31 7 7 17 6 11 3 8 37.3 17.4

District of Columbia ..................... 32 5 6 21 6 15 4 11 46.3 24.6

Florida ......................................... 671 115 151 404 94 310 73 237 48.0 22.5

Georgia ....................................... 390 76 86 227 64 163 52 111 37.4 20.0

Hawaii ......................................... 31 8 7 15 5 10 4 7 33.0 14.2

Idaho ........................................... 51 17 16 18 6 12 4 8 25.4 9.5

Illinois .......................................... 593 121 132 341 95 246 75 171 40.7 19.8

Indiana ........................................ 244 58 62 125 53 71 24 48 30.6 15.0

Iowa ............................................ 78 25 25 28 12 16 6 10 22.4 9.7

Kansas ......................................... 83 28 21 34 11 23 7 16 30.5 10.1

Kentucky ..................................... 168 41 45 82 28 54 21 33 28.7 14.0

Louisiana ..................................... 147 41 36 70 19 51 24 27 29.2 13.3

Maine .......................................... 48 12 14 22 7 15 5 10 29.9 12.6

Maryland ..................................... 209 52 48 109 33 76 27 49 36.0 16.1

Massachusetts ............................ 245 48 67 130 41 89 26 62 35.2 17.0

Michigan ..................................... 407 94 93 220 71 149 38 110 39.2 17.0

Minnesota ................................... 145 40 43 62 23 39 12 26 29.1 11.3

Mississippi ................................... 110 24 25 61 16 45 17 28 40.3 19.5

Missouri ...................................... 198 46 45 107 29 78 28 51 35.4 18.1

Montana ..................................... 28 9 9 10 3734 22.6 9.8

Nebraska ..................................... 42 14 12 16 4 12 5 7 27.0 10.0

Nevada ........................................ 136 30 29 77 23 54 13 41 41.6 19.4

New Hampshire ........................... 39 10 11 18 6 12 5 7 30.2 13.5

New Jersey .................................. 369 65 74 230 58 172 46 125 43.7 24.4

New Mexico ................................ 66 14 15 37 10 27 10 18 38.9 19.4

New York ..................................... 736 139 153 444 116 327 102 225 41.9 22.1

North Carolina ............................. 370 71 86 213 53 160 44 116 41.8 20.8

North Dakota ............................... 12 4441211 17.6 7.9

Ohio ............................................ 432 100 108 224 75 150 54 96 33.5 15.8

Oklahoma .................................... 101 29 31 40 17 24 10 14 21.3 10.8

Oregon ........................................ 150 38 38 74 20 54 15 38 34.4 14.2

Pennsylvania ............................... 485 100 112 273 80 194 64 130 37.1 19.0

Rhode Island ............................... 51 9 13 29 6 23 6 17 42.3 21.5

South Carolina ............................. 167 37 47 83 23 60 20 40 33.0 14.5

South Dakota ............................... 16 6553312 19.3 8.6

Tennessee ................................... 246 57 70 119 39 80 22 58 31.8 13.9

Texas ........................................... 802 234 201 367 127 240 82 158 28.2 12.6

Utah ............................................ 62 21 18 23 9 14 5 9 22.8 9.5

Vermont ...................................... 15 4562412 28.1 10.9

Virginia ........................................ 238 53 62 122 39 84 24 60 36.5 15.5

Washington ................................. 241 66 67 108 35 73 22 52 30.2 12.4

West Virginia ............................... 53 12 12 28 10 19 8 11 29.0 17.2

Wisconsin .................................... 208 54 51 104 32 71 25 46 33.2 14.4

Wyoming ..................................... 14 5452312 21.9 8.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

178
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Men

Alabama ...................................... 79 17 19 43 14 29 9 20 36.3 16.9

Alaska .......................................... 15 5462412 23.7 10.6

Arizona ........................................ 134 30 34 70 23 48 13 34 32.4 16.1

Arkansas ...................................... 55 13 17 24 10 14 4 9 25.7 12.7

California ..................................... 929 196 211 523 146 377 118 259 39.8 19.0

Colorado ..................................... 104 25 23 55 15 40 13 27 35.2 17.0

Connecticut ................................. 78 14 20 44 12 32 9 23 39.1 19.5

Delaware ..................................... 16 4483514 38.0 15.5

District of Columbia ..................... 16 3 3 10 3725 44.7 22.1

Florida ......................................... 371 68 80 224 49 175 39 137 50.6 23.7

Georgia ....................................... 183 39 40 104 27 77 22 55 38.7 19.2

Hawaii ......................................... 19 5593725 36.2 13.7

Idaho ........................................... 25 8893523 24.2 8.9

Illinois .......................................... 337 74 74 189 45 144 39 105 43.8 19.4

Indiana ........................................ 126 31 34 62 31 31 11 20 26.3 14.1

Iowa ............................................ 44 14 15 15 7835 21.5 9.4

Kansas ......................................... 45 15 11 18 5 13 3 10 32.8 9.6

Kentucky ..................................... 95 23 24 48 17 31 13 18 29.1 15.1

Louisiana ..................................... 82 24 20 38 11 27 13 15 27.4 12.5

Maine .......................................... 26 7 7 12 3935 30.7 12.1

Maryland ..................................... 114 26 28 59 18 41 13 28 38.5 15.9

Massachusetts ............................ 137 26 36 75 21 54 13 41 39.7 18.6

Michigan ..................................... 218 45 51 122 37 86 21 65 42.0 18.3

Minnesota ................................... 82 22 26 34 14 20 6 14 27.3 10.7

Mississippi ................................... 59 12 12 35 10 25 10 15 40.8 21.6

Missouri ...................................... 101 21 22 59 13 46 15 31 39.2 21.8

Montana ..................................... 17 5662413 22.5 9.5

Nebraska ..................................... 22 7692834 30.1 11.8

Nevada ........................................ 75 17 15 43 12 31 9 22 41.9 19.8

New Hampshire ........................... 22 6 6 11 3734 31.4 13.7

New Jersey .................................. 209 34 41 134 36 98 29 68 44.0 24.9

New Mexico ................................ 38 8 10 20 5 14 6 8 36.4 16.4

New York ..................................... 414 73 87 254 66 187 61 126 41.8 22.5

North Carolina ............................. 198 40 45 113 30 83 21 61 40.7 20.0

North Dakota ............................... 7 2 3 2 1 2 1( 1 ) 17.5 8.9

Ohio ............................................ 244 51 66 127 41 86 31 55 34.2 15.9

Oklahoma .................................... 56 15 18 24 9 15 7 8 22.2 12.2

Oregon ........................................ 85 21 23 41 10 32 9 22 31.9 13.8

Pennsylvania ............................... 275 54 60 160 44 116 33 83 40.3 20.4

Rhode Island ............................... 28 5 8 16 3 12 3 9 44.8 20.3

South Carolina ............................. 86 18 27 40 13 28 9 18 32.1 13.7

South Dakota ............................... 93331211 21.9 8.5

Tennessee ................................... 138 34 36 68 23 45 11 33 34.2 14.1

Texas ........................................... 431 127 108 196 67 128 40 88 28.6 12.3

Utah ............................................ 35 10 9 15 5 10 4 6 26.3 11.8

Vermont ...................................... 82242212 32.7 12.7

Virginia ........................................ 122 25 34 64 21 43 12 30 35.4 15.9

Washington ................................. 138 38 37 63 22 41 16 25 29.4 12.5

West Virginia ............................... 34 7 8 19 7 12 5 6 29.8 17.6

Wisconsin .................................... 124 29 31 64 21 42 18 24 30.6 15.6

Wyoming ..................................... 83231211 23.5 9.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

179
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Women

Alabama ...................................... 71 14 21 36 13 24 9 14 30.8 15.2

Alaska .......................................... 93331212 27.1 9.7

Arizona ........................................ 109 28 32 49 19 29 9 20 27.4 12.5

Arkansas ...................................... 47 13 10 24 6 18 7 11 30.8 14.8

California ..................................... 728 152 168 408 112 295 86 210 40.0 19.1

Colorado ..................................... 79 21 18 40 11 29 12 17 32.5 15.3

Connecticut ................................. 64 13 14 38 8 29 7 22 46.2 22.1

Delaware ..................................... 15 3393624 36.6 20.0

District of Columbia ..................... 16 2 3 11 3836 47.8 26.9

Florida ......................................... 299 48 71 181 46 135 34 101 44.7 21.6

Georgia ....................................... 206 37 46 123 37 86 30 56 36.2 20.6

Hawaii ......................................... 12 3362422 28.1 15.0

Idaho ........................................... 26 8 8 10 3725 26.6 10.0

Illinois .......................................... 256 47 57 151 50 102 35 66 36.5 20.2

Indiana ........................................ 118 28 28 63 22 40 13 28 35.1 16.5

Iowa ............................................ 34 10 10 14 5835 23.5 10.0

Kansas ......................................... 38 13 10 16 6 10 4 6 27.8 10.7

Kentucky ..................................... 73 18 21 34 11 23 8 15 28.3 12.8

Louisiana ..................................... 65 18 16 32 9 24 12 12 31.5 14.1

Maine .......................................... 22 5 7 10 4624 28.8 13.0

Maryland ..................................... 95 26 20 50 14 35 14 21 33.0 16.4

Massachusetts ............................ 108 22 31 55 20 35 13 22 29.4 15.4

Michigan ..................................... 189 49 43 98 35 63 18 45 36.0 15.5

Minnesota ................................... 63 17 17 28 9 19 6 13 31.4 12.0

Mississippi ................................... 52 12 13 26 6 20 7 13 39.8 15.7

Missouri ...................................... 96 25 23 49 16 32 13 20 31.4 14.9

Montana ..................................... 11 4342311 22.8 10.4

Nebraska ..................................... 20 7662413 23.5 8.4

Nevada ........................................ 60 13 14 34 11 23 4 19 41.3 19.0

New Hampshire ........................... 17 4583523 28.7 13.2

New Jersey .................................. 160 31 33 96 22 74 17 57 43.4 23.4

New Mexico ................................ 28 6 5 18 5 13 4 9 42.3 22.2

New York ..................................... 322 66 66 190 50 140 41 99 41.9 21.5

North Carolina ............................. 172 31 40 100 23 77 23 54 43.0 21.8

North Dakota ............................... 4 2 1 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 17.6 6.2

Ohio ............................................ 188 49 42 97 34 63 23 41 32.6 15.7

Oklahoma .................................... 45 15 14 16 8945 20.2 9.3

Oregon ........................................ 65 16 16 33 11 22 6 16 37.6 14.8

Pennsylvania ............................... 210 45 52 113 36 77 30 47 33.0 17.2

Rhode Island ............................... 23 4 5 13 3 10 3 7 39.2 22.8

South Carolina ............................. 81 19 20 43 11 32 11 21 33.9 17.5

South Dakota ............................... 7 3 2 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 16.0 8.8

Tennessee ................................... 108 23 34 51 16 35 11 24 28.7 13.6

Texas ........................................... 371 107 93 171 60 111 42 70 27.6 12.9

Utah ............................................ 27 10 984413 18.3 7.6

Vermont ...................................... 72221111 22.4 9.3

Virginia ........................................ 115 28 28 59 17 41 11 30 37.7 15.1

Washington ................................. 103 27 30 45 13 32 6 26 31.2 12.2

West Virginia ............................... 19 5 4 10 3734 27.5 16.1

Wisconsin .................................... 84 25 20 40 11 29 7 22 37.2 13.2

Wyoming ..................................... 73221111 20.0 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

180
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

White

Alabama ...................................... 86 22 25 39 15 23 8 15 27.4 12.6

Alaska .......................................... 15 5562312 23.9 9.3

Arizona ........................................ 186 48 50 88 30 58 16 42 28.8 13.3

Arkansas ...................................... 68 18 21 28 11 16 7 10 25.9 11.2

California ..................................... 1,194 257 273 664 184 480 144 335 39.4 18.7

Colorado ..................................... 158 41 37 81 22 59 20 38 33.9 15.5

Connecticut ................................. 106 21 26 59 14 45 13 32 40.4 19.5

Delaware ..................................... 19 4 5 10 3725 37.2 16.7

District of Columbia ..................... 82241212 36.2 14.1

Florida ......................................... 455 82 97 276 66 209 49 160 46.7 22.0

Georgia ....................................... 173 43 42 88 27 61 22 39 29.9 15.1

Hawaii ......................................... 72231212 37.4 14.6

Idaho ........................................... 45 15 13 16 5 11 3 8 25.9 9.6

Illinois .......................................... 420 95 96 229 66 163 48 115 40.3 17.8

Indiana ........................................ 194 49 53 92 42 49 13 36 29.2 13.5

Iowa ............................................ 70 22 23 25 11 15 6 9 21.7 9.8

Kansas ......................................... 68 23 16 28 9 19 5 14 31.9 9.5

Kentucky ..................................... 139 36 38 65 22 44 17 26 27.0 13.1

Louisiana ..................................... 71 25 17 29 8 20 9 11 26.0 9.5

Maine .......................................... 45 12 14 20 7 13 5 9 29.5 12.5

Maryland ..................................... 102 28 23 52 14 38 13 25 38.9 14.9

Massachusetts ............................ 192 40 52 100 31 69 19 50 35.7 16.5

Michigan ..................................... 289 69 69 151 50 101 27 74 37.8 15.9

Minnesota ................................... 111 31 32 48 18 30 9 20 29.3 11.4

Mississippi ................................... 49 15 12 23 6 16 6 10 34.2 12.4

Missouri ...................................... 153 37 37 79 20 59 21 38 35.6 15.8

Montana ..................................... 23 8782523 22.0 9.6

Nebraska ..................................... 33 11 10 13 4936 27.7 10.2

Nevada ........................................ 97 22 20 55 16 39 10 29 43.4 19.8

New Hampshire ........................... 37 9 10 17 6 11 4 7 29.1 13.2

New Jersey .................................. 254 45 55 154 43 111 32 79 41.4 21.9

New Mexico ................................ 49 11 10 28 7 21 7 14 42.3 20.2

New York ..................................... 475 100 102 273 77 197 62 134 38.2 19.8

North Carolina ............................. 218 44 49 125 30 95 29 66 41.7 20.7

North Dakota ............................... 83321111 15.8 6.6

Ohio ............................................ 331 78 79 174 59 115 40 75 34.6 16.2

Oklahoma .................................... 63 19 20 25 10 15 6 8 20.9 10.5

Oregon ........................................ 130 31 33 67 18 49 13 36 36.5 15.5

Pennsylvania ............................... 376 82 93 201 55 146 48 98 36.9 17.3

Rhode Island ............................... 42 7 11 24 5 19 5 14 45.0 22.9

South Carolina ............................. 92 24 26 42 11 31 12 19 28.6 13.1

South Dakota ............................... 11 4331211 18.4 7.7

Tennessee ................................... 161 39 45 77 27 51 15 36 29.0 13.8

Texas ........................................... 581 188 147 246 90 156 58 98 25.9 11.1

Utah ............................................ 56 19 17 21 8 13 5 8 21.9 9.5

Vermont ...................................... 14 4462312 25.8 10.8

Virginia ........................................ 143 33 37 73 22 51 15 36 37.5 15.0

Washington ................................. 191 56 56 79 25 54 16 38 28.5 10.8

West Virginia ............................... 50 12 12 27 9 17 8 9 27.4 16.5

Wisconsin .................................... 161 46 41 74 23 51 18 33 31.0 12.5

Wyoming ..................................... 13 5442311 22.0 8.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

181
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Black or African American

Alabama ...................................... 60 9 14 37 11 26 8 18 42.6 21.7

Arizona ........................................ 21 4 5 12 5724 27.3 17.2

Arkansas ...................................... 30 6 6 18 5 13 4 10 33.3 23.3

California ..................................... 165 30 39 96 27 69 20 49 42.1 20.6

Colorado ..................................... 12 3272431 25.4 17.5

Connecticut ................................. 26 3 5 17 5 12 3 9 46.2 24.8

Delaware ..................................... 10 2362312 34.5 17.4

District of Columbia ..................... 22 3 4 16 4 12 3 9 51.5 29.6

Florida ......................................... 185 25 44 116 25 91 22 69 52.2 26.6

Georgia ....................................... 199 30 41 128 33 96 28 68 44.0 24.3

Hawaii ......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 22.3 5.8

Illinois .......................................... 141 17 29 95 24 71 21 49 42.9 26.8

Indiana ........................................ 45 8 9 28 9 19 11 8 32.4 22.1

Iowa ............................................ 5 2 1 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 22.9 9.2

Kansas ......................................... 92252412 31.1 17.8

Kentucky ..................................... 22 5 5 13 4835 35.9 18.2

Louisiana ..................................... 72 15 16 41 11 30 14 16 33.5 20.9

Maine .......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 35.4 10.3

Maryland ..................................... 88 19 21 48 16 32 13 20 33.0 17.6

Massachusetts ............................ 25 4 6 15 5 10 4 6 31.6 23.1

Michigan ..................................... 98 18 19 61 17 43 10 34 46.7 22.9

Minnesota ................................... 21 5792724 29.9 10.1

Mississippi ................................... 57 9 12 37 9 27 11 16 46.1 25.1

Missouri ...................................... 34 7 6 21 6 15 5 9 33.5 23.8

Nebraska ..................................... 5 2 1 2( 1 ) 2 1 1 32.6 11.5

Nevada ........................................ 17 3 3 12 3827 45.2 24.7

New Hampshire ........................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 43.0 31.6

New Jersey .................................. 82 14 13 55 11 44 12 33 50.4 31.1

New Mexico ................................ 2 ( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 28.7 9.7

New York ..................................... 204 31 42 130 31 99 32 67 46.7 25.8

North Carolina ............................. 128 20 30 77 19 59 13 46 45.1 23.5

Ohio ............................................ 91 20 26 45 14 31 14 18 27.3 14.3

Oklahoma .................................... 10 4242212 28.2 7.7

Oregon ........................................ 5 2 3 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 8.9 9.0

Pennsylvania ............................... 93 14 15 63 23 41 14 26 38.1 22.9

Rhode Island ............................... 51131211 30.0 18.2

South Carolina ............................. 67 12 18 38 12 26 7 18 38.2 18.2

Tennessee ................................... 79 17 23 39 12 27 7 20 34.8 14.0

Texas ........................................... 167 36 42 89 27 61 19 43 30.6 16.7

Virginia ........................................ 74 14 19 41 15 27 8 19 33.7 17.6

Washington ................................. 16 3582633 28.7 14.4

West Virginia ............................... 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 75.2 56.0

Wisconsin .................................... 24 4 5 15 4 11 2 9 53.2 25.1

Wyoming ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 28.7 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

182
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Asian

Alaska .......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 14.7 4.9

Arizona ........................................ 11 1 4 6 2 3( 1 ) 3 55.3 15.3

Arkansas ...................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 20.5 4.4

California ..................................... 180 33 36 111 32 79 30 49 41.3 21.9

Colorado ..................................... 2 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 31.6 8.1

Connecticut ................................. 5 1 1 3 1 2( 1 ) 2 55.1 22.1

Delaware ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 54.4 14.8

District of Columbia ..................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 28.0 22.3

Florida ......................................... 11 4251414 55.5 13.0

Georgia ....................................... 71141312 41.0 24.5

Hawaii ......................................... 92251413 40.8 22.9

Illinois .......................................... 13 3272532 26.5 18.4

Indiana ........................................ 2 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 38.5 49.4

Iowa ............................................ 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 35.6 3.7

Kansas ......................................... 2 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.9 9.2

Kentucky ..................................... 2 ( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 1 1( 1 ) 40.7 18.0

Maine .......................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 51.9 27.6

Maryland ..................................... 11 23633 ( 1 ) 3 35.8 16.5

Massachusetts ............................ 16 2594524 40.8 18.2

Michigan ..................................... 7 3 1 2 1 2( 1 ) 2 31.7 8.8

Minnesota ................................... 9 2 3 4 2 2( 1 ) 2 31.2 12.9

Missouri ...................................... 3 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2( 1 ) 2 1 1 44.5 43.5

Nebraska ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 23.4 3.6

Nevada ........................................ 72241312 34.6 19.2

New Hampshire ........................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 63.5 20.0

New Jersey .................................. 25 5 5 15 3 11 2 10 48.4 23.3

New Mexico ................................ ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 4.0 3.5

New York ..................................... 44 6 7 31 7 24 6 18 54.5 30.1

North Carolina ............................. 72232211 25.5 15.3

Ohio ............................................ 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 98.1 53.8

Oklahoma .................................... 2 ( 1 ) 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 19.4 14.7

Oregon ........................................ 4 1 1 2( 1 ) 2 1 1 28.0 17.8

Pennsylvania ............................... 7 2 2 3 1 2( 1 ) 2 36.2 13.6

Rhode Island ............................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 39.0 33.7

South Carolina ............................. 2 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 7.0 6.0

Tennessee ................................... 1 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 6.1 6.6

Texas ........................................... 21 3 3 15 4 12 3 9 58.8 34.4

Vermont ...................................... ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 52.4 12.9

Virginia ........................................ 10 4331212 27.6 8.0

Washington ................................. 10 3 2 5 2 3( 1 ) 3 29.6 14.3

Wisconsin .................................... 4 1 1 3( 1 ) 2 2 1 29.0 30.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

183
Table 26.  States: unemployed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Thousands of persons Weeks

15 weeks or more

27 weeks or more

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks     

or more

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Alabama ...................................... 5 ( 1 ) 131221 25.8 24.4

Alaska .......................................... 2 1 1 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 20.7 12.9

Arizona ........................................ 88 23 25 40 16 24 6 18 25.2 12.3

Arkansas ...................................... 7 1 3 3 1 1( 1 ) 1 23.6 10.7

California ..................................... 692 159 175 358 102 256 77 179 35.3 15.8

Colorado ..................................... 50 13 12 25 8 17 6 11 30.0 14.2

Connecticut ................................. 25 4 7 15 4 11 3 8 44.0 20.2

Delaware ..................................... 3 1 1 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 38.5 9.7

District of Columbia ..................... 3111 ( 1 ) 11 ( 1 ) 37.0 17.3

Florida ......................................... 173 28 44 101 27 74 17 57 41.0 20.3

Georgia ....................................... 22 8773422 18.7 8.6

Hawaii ......................................... 4 1 2 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 28.1 10.0

Idaho ........................................... 9 4 3 2 1 1( 1 ) 1 17.5 7.3

Illinois .......................................... 105 27 22 56 17 39 15 24 38.4 16.9

Indiana ........................................ 12 5 3 5 3 1( 1 ) 1 14.7 8.7

Iowa ............................................ 7 3 2 1 1 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) 15.2 5.9

Kansas ......................................... 10 4 2 4 2 2( 1 ) 2 27.6 8.2

Kentucky ..................................... 81163321 25.7 20.5

Louisiana ..................................... 13 6241312 18.1 4.5

Maryland ..................................... 16 7452312 29.9 8.3

Massachusetts ............................ 41 10 11 20 5 15 5 10 28.4 14.1

Michigan ..................................... 24 6 6 13 5826 38.8 15.8

Minnesota ................................... 9 3 2 3( 1 ) 3 1 1 25.1 8.0

Mississippi ................................... 4 2 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 5.4 4.2

Missouri ...................................... 61241221 42.6 22.4

Montana ..................................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 11.1 6.9

Nebraska ..................................... 82331212 26.5 11.1

Nevada ........................................ 39 10 11 18 6 13 4 9 30.0 13.1

New Hampshire ........................... 1 ( 1 ) 1( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 14.2 9.2

New Jersey .................................. 74 13 15 46 10 36 9 27 44.1 26.8

New Mexico ................................ 34 6 6 22 6 16 6 11 42.6 24.5

New York ..................................... 170 30 33 106 25 81 30 52 42.2 24.6

North Carolina ............................. 40 11 12 17 3 14 4 9 35.2 10.5

Ohio ............................................ 25 6 6 12 5735 28.0 14.4

Oklahoma .................................... 13 4 5 4 2 2( 1 ) 2 16.4 9.2

Oregon ........................................ 22 6 6 10 4724 24.2 13.3

Pennsylvania ............................... 40 8 10 22 6 16 6 10 32.1 18.3

Rhode Island ............................... 14 2482624 38.8 20.5

South Carolina ............................. 5 2 2 1( 1 ) 1( 1 ) 1 20.5 10.0

South Dakota ............................... 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 21.5 7.0

Tennessee ................................... 12 4441313 23.2 11.6

Texas ........................................... 339 114 86 139 54 85 32 52 24.9 10.6

Utah ............................................ 10 4231211 23.1 7.5

Virginia ........................................ 16 6 4 6 2 4( 1 ) 3 27.7 9.0

Washington ................................. 30 10 9 11 7423 17.8 10.2

Wisconsin .................................... 24 5 7 11 5743 22.6 13.1

Wyoming ..................................... 1 1 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 14.4 8.6

  1 Fewer than 500 persons.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by

the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American,

and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and,

therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census‐based population controls.

Population group and state Total

unemployed

Less than     

5 weeks

5 to 14        

weeks

Mean

duration

Median

Total duration 15 to 26

weeks

184
Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas,

Metropolitan Divisions, and Cities

 Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels for the 

selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities 

are not provided in tables 27 through 32, because independent 

population controls are not available. Only rates, ratios, and 

percent distributions are published. Unemployment rates shown

in table 27 differ from the estimates produced through the

LAUS program.

185
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta

Total ........................................................................ 66.3 61.1 7.8 7.1 – 8.5

Men ...................................................................... 74.2 69.1 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................................. 59.1 53.8 8.9 7.8 – 10.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 24.9 18.0 27.8 19.6 – 36.0

White ....................................................................... 65.4 61.9 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

Men ...................................................................... 74.4 70.8 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

Women ................................................................. 56.4 53.2 5.8 4.6 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 24.6 20.2 17.8 8.6 – 27.0

Black or African American ........................................ 68.4 59.2 13.4 11.9 – 14.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.4 65.2 12.3 10.2 – 14.4

Women ................................................................. 63.8 54.6 14.4 12.2 – 16.6

Asian ........................................................................ 64.6 63.2 2.2 .8 – 3.6

Men ...................................................................... 72.4 70.6 2.4 .5 – 4.3

Women ................................................................. 56.4 55.4 1.8 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.2 68.4 5.3 3.4 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 84.6 81.7 3.4 1.5 – 5.3

Women ................................................................. 57.5 52.6 8.5 4.6 – 12.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.9 77.6 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.4 55.9 5.9 4.6 – 7.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.3 63.5 12.2 9.1 – 15.3

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos

Total ........................................................................ 69.8 66.3 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

Men ...................................................................... 76.5 73.3 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

Women ................................................................. 62.5 58.7 6.2 4.6 – 7.8

White ....................................................................... 69.4 66.0 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

Men ...................................................................... 76.4 73.1 4.3 3.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 61.6 58.0 5.9 4.2 – 7.6

Black or African American ........................................ 73.1 68.1 6.8 2.7 – 10.9

Asian ........................................................................ 74.5 73.3 1.5 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.9 64.8 5.9 4.0 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 78.7 76.3 3.0 1.3 – 4.7

Women ................................................................. 57.2 51.1 10.7 6.5 – 14.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.6 78.7 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.7 56.9 4.7 2.8 – 6.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 84.4 80.2 5.0 .9 – 9.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

186
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Baltimore–Towson

Total ........................................................................ 67.2 62.5 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 72.5 67.0 7.6 6.6 – 8.6

Women ................................................................. 62.6 58.6 6.3 5.4 – 7.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 35.2 25.2 28.3 20.9 – 35.7

White ....................................................................... 68.0 64.5 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.5 70.3 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Women ................................................................. 61.8 58.9 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.6 26.0 22.7 13.5 – 31.9

Black or African American ........................................ 63.8 56.9 10.9 9.3 – 12.5

Men ...................................................................... 64.6 56.0 13.3 10.7 – 15.9

Women ................................................................. 63.3 57.6 8.9 7.0 – 10.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.1 21.6 40.3 26.3 – 54.3

Asian ........................................................................ 72.5 68.5 5.5 3.2 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 82.3 77.1 6.2 2.6 – 9.8

Women ................................................................. 65.3 62.1 4.9 1.8 – 8.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 80.0 77.4 3.3 1.6 – 5.0

Men ...................................................................... 88.8 85.9 3.3 1.1 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 70.6 68.3 3.3 .7 – 5.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.1 74.4 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.3 61.1 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 70.9 67.3 5.1 3.0 – 7.2

Birmingham–Hoover

Total ........................................................................ 59.1 55.3 6.4 5.0 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 65.1 60.0 7.8 5.7 – 9.9

Women ................................................................. 53.5 51.0 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

White ....................................................................... 61.8 58.3 5.7 4.2 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 70.2 65.3 7.0 4.7 – 9.3

Women ................................................................. 54.0 51.8 4.1 2.2 – 6.0

Black or African American ........................................ 53.9 49.4 8.3 5.4 – 11.2

Men ...................................................................... 53.4 47.5 11.0 6.1 – 15.9

Women ................................................................. 54.4 51.1 6.1 2.7 – 9.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 71.0 66.9 5.7 3.3 – 8.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.0 58.5 2.4 .7 – 4.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 61.7 55.4 10.3 3.7 – 16.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

187
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Total ........................................................................ 66.5 62.3 6.3 5.7 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 70.9 66.0 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Women ................................................................. 62.6 59.0 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.3 28.9 20.4 14.8 – 26.0

White ....................................................................... 67.1 63.1 5.9 5.2 – 6.6

Men ...................................................................... 71.3 66.9 6.2 5.3 – 7.1

Women ................................................................. 63.2 59.6 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 37.3 31.0 16.8 11.2 – 22.4

Black or African American ........................................ 59.9 54.4 9.2 6.4 – 12.0

Men ...................................................................... 63.8 55.9 12.4 7.8 – 17.0

Women ................................................................. 56.5 53.1 6.0 2.8 – 9.2

Asian ........................................................................ 68.0 63.0 7.3 5.0 – 9.6

Men ...................................................................... 73.2 65.9 9.9 6.1 – 13.7

Women ................................................................. 63.5 60.5 4.7 2.1 – 7.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.2 58.6 11.4 8.5 – 14.3

Men ...................................................................... 78.1 68.2 12.7 8.4 – 17.0

Women ................................................................. 57.1 51.4 10.1 6.2 – 14.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.2 74.9 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 67.5 65.1 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.8 63.6 7.5 4.8 – 10.2

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk

Total ........................................................................ 63.3 58.2 8.0 7.0 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 72.2 66.5 7.9 6.5 – 9.3

Women ................................................................. 55.7 51.2 8.1 6.6 – 9.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 26.2 19.9 24.2 14.1 – 34.3

White ....................................................................... 62.7 58.0 7.5 6.4 – 8.6

Men ...................................................................... 72.9 67.3 7.6 6.1 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 53.8 49.9 7.4 5.7 – 9.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 28.2 22.0 22.0 11.5 – 32.5

Black or African American ........................................ 63.2 54.2 14.2 10.2 – 18.2

Men ...................................................................... 62.7 54.8 12.5 6.8 – 18.2

Women ................................................................. 63.6 53.8 15.5 10.0 – 21.0

Asian ........................................................................ 69.0 66.2 4.1 1.5 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 78.7 75.7 3.7 .4 – 7.0

Women ................................................................. 60.3 57.6 4.4 .5 – 8.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.1 59.2 11.8 8.3 – 15.3

Men ...................................................................... 73.7 66.6 9.7 5.2 – 14.2

Women ................................................................. 61.5 53.0 13.9 8.5 – 19.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.7 75.8 5.0 3.6 – 6.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.6 53.2 6.0 4.2 – 7.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.6 59.9 12.7 7.2 – 18.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

188
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Buffalo–Niagara Falls

Total ........................................................................ 63.8 59.2 7.2 5.8 – 8.6

Men ...................................................................... 67.4 61.8 8.3 6.2 – 10.4

Women ................................................................. 60.2 56.6 5.9 4.0 – 7.8

White ....................................................................... 65.7 61.6 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Men ...................................................................... 70.3 65.2 7.3 5.2 – 9.4

Women ................................................................. 61.1 58.1 5.0 3.1 – 6.9

Black or African American ........................................ 55.7 45.0 19.1 11.3 – 26.9

Women ................................................................. 60.1 52.0 13.5 5.2 – 21.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 68.9 66.8 3.1 1.2 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.2 59.9 3.6 1.5 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 63.1 55.4 12.2 4.2 – 20.2

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill

Total ........................................................................ 65.9 60.4 8.3 7.1 – 9.5

Men ...................................................................... 71.6 65.6 8.4 6.7 – 10.1

Women ................................................................. 60.5 55.6 8.1 6.4 – 9.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.2 25.4 33.6 20.5 – 46.7

White ....................................................................... 65.2 60.7 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 73.6 68.8 6.6 4.9 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 56.9 52.8 7.1 5.1 – 9.1

Black or African American ........................................ 69.5 61.0 12.2 9.5 – 14.9

Men ...................................................................... 69.4 59.9 13.7 9.4 – 18.0

Women ................................................................. 69.5 61.9 11.0 7.5 – 14.5

Asian ........................................................................ 58.0 52.8 9.0 1.6 – 16.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.4 66.5 9.3 5.6 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 84.4 80.8 4.3 .9 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 63.2 53.4 15.5 8.4 – 22.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.9 70.9 5.3 3.4 – 7.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.2 54.1 6.9 4.5 – 9.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.9 66.8 9.6 5.4 – 13.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

189
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Total ........................................................................ 66.0 60.2 8.7 8.2 – 9.2

Men ...................................................................... 72.7 66.0 9.3 8.5 – 10.1

Women ................................................................. 59.6 54.8 8.1 7.3 – 8.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.9 23.0 30.2 24.7 – 35.7

White ....................................................................... 67.4 62.4 7.3 6.7 – 7.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.8 69.0 7.8 7.0 – 8.6

Women ................................................................. 60.1 56.0 6.8 6.0 – 7.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.0 23.2 29.7 23.3 – 36.1

Black or African American ........................................ 59.3 49.5 16.5 14.6 – 18.4

Men ...................................................................... 60.8 49.2 19.0 16.0 – 22.0

Women ................................................................. 58.1 49.7 14.5 12.1 – 16.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.2 20.2 37.1 23.7 – 50.5

Asian ........................................................................ 67.2 64.2 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Men ...................................................................... 75.7 71.3 5.8 3.3 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 59.9 58.1 3.0 1.1 – 4.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.3 63.4 11.1 9.7 – 12.5

Men ...................................................................... 83.1 74.3 10.6 8.8 – 12.4

Women ................................................................. 59.0 51.9 12.0 9.7 – 14.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.2 21.1 38.3 25.9 – 50.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.1 73.4 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.3 57.0 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.1 65.6 7.7 5.7 – 9.7

Cincinnati–Middletown

Total ........................................................................ 64.6 60.4 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 71.2 66.3 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

Women ................................................................. 58.3 54.8 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 41.5 34.0 18.2 10.7 – 25.7

White ....................................................................... 65.0 61.0 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

Men ...................................................................... 72.6 67.7 6.7 5.3 – 8.1

Women ................................................................. 57.4 54.4 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 42.6 33.8 20.5 11.5 – 29.5

Black or African American ........................................ 62.5 56.1 10.2 6.8 – 13.6

Men ...................................................................... 62.0 56.2 9.3 4.4 – 14.2

Women ................................................................. 62.9 56.0 11.0 6.2 – 15.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.1 62.7 6.6 1.3 – 11.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.0 71.8 5.6 3.9 – 7.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.5 56.3 3.7 2.1 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 63.1 60.0 4.9 1.7 – 8.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

190
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor

Total ........................................................................ 62.5 57.9 7.4 6.3 – 8.5

Men ...................................................................... 66.9 61.9 7.5 5.9 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 58.5 54.2 7.4 5.8 – 9.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 43.6 35.5 18.6 10.6 – 26.6

White ....................................................................... 64.5 61.1 5.4 4.4 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 69.1 65.0 5.9 4.4 – 7.4

Women ................................................................. 60.4 57.4 4.9 3.5 – 6.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 45.8 39.8 13.0 5.0 – 21.0

Black or African American ........................................ 53.9 43.0 20.2 15.5 – 24.9

Men ...................................................................... 56.0 45.8 18.3 12.0 – 24.6

Women ................................................................. 51.9 40.4 22.2 15.2 – 29.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.6 52.6 16.0 8.8 – 23.2

Men ...................................................................... 71.3 60.2 15.7 6.4 – 25.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 70.9 68.9 2.7 1.4 – 4.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.2 57.4 3.1 1.5 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 66.7 56.8 14.9 9.1 – 20.7

Columbus

Total ........................................................................ 65.9 60.7 7.8 6.6 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 70.2 64.7 7.7 6.0 – 9.4

Women ................................................................. 62.2 57.3 7.8 6.1 – 9.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 40.3 30.9 23.4 12.9 – 33.9

White ....................................................................... 65.8 61.1 7.1 5.8 – 8.4

Men ...................................................................... 70.1 65.2 7.0 5.2 – 8.8

Women ................................................................. 61.9 57.4 7.2 5.3 – 9.1

Black or African American ........................................ 65.7 59.2 9.8 6.6 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 70.5 62.6 11.3 5.9 – 16.7

Women ................................................................. 62.6 57.1 8.8 4.8 – 12.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.6 59.4 15.8 7.3 – 24.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 71.2 68.3 4.1 2.4 – 5.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.0 58.4 5.7 3.5 – 7.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.5 64.9 10.4 5.7 – 15.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

191
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington

Total ........................................................................ 69.5 65.1 6.2 5.7 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 78.7 74.3 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 60.5 56.2 7.0 6.1 – 7.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.8 26.1 22.6 17.1 – 28.1

White ....................................................................... 68.8 65.1 5.4 4.8 – 6.0

Men ...................................................................... 78.7 74.7 5.1 4.4 – 5.8

Women ................................................................. 58.7 55.3 5.8 4.9 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 35.3 27.8 21.2 15.1 – 27.3

Black or African American ........................................ 72.8 65.1 10.6 8.8 – 12.4

Men ...................................................................... 75.8 68.4 9.7 7.3 – 12.1

Women ................................................................. 70.2 62.2 11.4 8.9 – 13.9

Asian ........................................................................ 69.8 66.6 4.6 2.8 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 83.4 81.2 2.7 .9 – 4.5

Women ................................................................. 57.8 53.8 6.9 3.6 – 10.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.3 67.3 7.0 5.9 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 85.5 80.7 5.6 4.4 – 6.8

Women ................................................................. 58.0 52.7 9.2 7.2 – 11.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 39.2 29.5 24.8 16.2 – 33.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.9 81.0 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.8 56.1 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 77.6 70.5 9.1 6.6 – 11.6

Dayton

Total ........................................................................ 62.3 56.3 9.6 7.6 – 11.6

Men ...................................................................... 66.4 59.0 11.2 8.2 – 14.2

Women ................................................................. 58.7 54.0 8.1 5.5 – 10.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 49.1 36.7 25.3 11.1 – 39.5

White ....................................................................... 62.2 56.7 8.9 6.8 – 11.0

Men ...................................................................... 67.6 59.6 11.8 8.4 – 15.2

Women ................................................................. 57.3 54.0 5.7 3.3 – 8.1

Black or African American ........................................ 62.3 53.5 14.2 8.0 – 20.4

Men ...................................................................... 60.8 55.9 8.1 .9 – 15.3

Women ................................................................. 63.5 51.7 18.7 9.2 – 28.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 61.9 58.1 6.1 2.9 – 9.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.5 55.2 4.0 1.3 – 6.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.0 53.3 26.9 14.7 – 39.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

192
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield

Total ........................................................................ 70.0 65.4 6.6 5.9 – 7.3

Men ...................................................................... 76.4 71.2 6.8 5.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 63.9 59.9 6.2 5.3 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.4 29.6 23.0 16.9 – 29.1

White ....................................................................... 71.0 66.7 6.1 5.4 – 6.8

Men ...................................................................... 77.4 72.4 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Women ................................................................. 64.9 61.2 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 41.5 33.7 18.6 12.7 – 24.5

Black or African American ........................................ 67.2 58.4 13.0 9.1 – 16.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.6 60.3 12.1 6.9 – 17.3

Women ................................................................. 65.7 56.5 14.1 8.3 – 19.9

Asian ........................................................................ 55.0 52.8 4.0 1.1 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 72.2 70.3 2.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.3 65.3 9.6 7.9 – 11.3

Men ...................................................................... 81.3 73.0 10.2 7.8 – 12.6

Women ................................................................. 63.4 57.8 8.8 6.3 – 11.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.9 77.4 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.9 60.6 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.2 69.0 5.8 3.0 – 8.6

Detroit–Warren–Livonia

Total ........................................................................ 60.0 54.6 9.0 8.2 – 9.8

Men ...................................................................... 67.1 60.9 9.3 8.1 – 10.5

Women ................................................................. 53.3 48.7 8.7 7.5 – 9.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.3 26.5 26.9 19.6 – 34.2

White ....................................................................... 60.6 56.0 7.6 6.7 – 8.5

Men ...................................................................... 68.3 62.4 8.7 7.4 – 10.0

Women ................................................................. 53.2 49.9 6.1 4.9 – 7.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 40.6 30.6 24.7 16.9 – 32.5

Black or African American ........................................ 57.2 48.6 15.1 12.7 – 17.5

Men ...................................................................... 61.0 52.7 13.6 10.3 – 16.9

Women ................................................................. 54.0 45.1 16.5 13.0 – 20.0

Asian ........................................................................ 62.9 60.4 4.0 1.6 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 74.1 71.0 4.2 1.0 – 7.4

Women ................................................................. 51.6 49.7 3.7 .1 – 7.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.4 55.4 14.0 8.6 – 19.4

Men ...................................................................... 74.6 60.8 18.4 10.6 – 26.2

Women ................................................................. 52.3 48.9 6.4 .4 – 12.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 71.2 68.1 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.9 53.0 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.1 58.9 13.5 9.6 – 17.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

193
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford

Total ........................................................................ 65.5 61.0 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 70.4 65.1 7.6 6.3 – 8.9

Women ................................................................. 60.8 57.1 6.1 4.9 – 7.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.7 25.2 20.7 12.9 – 28.5

White ....................................................................... 65.1 61.1 6.1 5.2 – 7.0

Men ...................................................................... 69.2 64.7 6.5 5.2 – 7.8

Women ................................................................. 61.1 57.6 5.7 4.4 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.9 27.1 17.6 9.6 – 25.6

Black or African American ........................................ 65.4 57.9 11.6 8.1 – 15.1

Men ...................................................................... 69.3 59.0 14.7 9.0 – 20.4

Women ................................................................. 62.3 56.9 8.7 4.5 – 12.9

Asian ........................................................................ 67.8 63.6 6.2 3.1 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 85.9 79.9 7.0 2.7 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 52.3 49.7 5.0 .6 – 9.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 59.3 51.5 13.2 9.0 – 17.4

Men ...................................................................... 65.3 53.4 18.2 11.4 – 25.0

Women ................................................................. 54.0 49.8 7.8 3.2 – 12.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.8 71.4 5.7 4.3 – 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.8 62.2 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 69.6 62.6 10.1 5.7 – 14.5

Honolulu

Total ........................................................................ 60.2 57.5 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

Men ...................................................................... 66.3 62.7 5.4 4.6 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 54.5 52.5 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 26.4 21.7 17.8 11.3 – 24.3

White ....................................................................... 59.9 57.4 4.2 2.9 – 5.5

Men ...................................................................... 67.1 64.8 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Women ................................................................. 51.3 48.5 5.5 3.1 – 7.9

Asian ........................................................................ 59.0 57.2 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

Men ...................................................................... 65.5 63.1 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

Women ................................................................. 53.4 52.1 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.8 56.6 8.4 5.7 – 11.1

Men ...................................................................... 68.5 60.7 11.3 7.1 – 15.5

Women ................................................................. 55.5 52.8 4.9 1.9 – 7.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 70.8 68.1 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.8 56.2 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 52.9 49.5 6.5 3.5 – 9.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

194
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown

Total ........................................................................ 67.0 63.0 6.1 5.5 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 76.0 71.6 5.7 4.9 – 6.5

Women ................................................................. 58.6 54.8 6.6 5.7 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.0 26.6 21.6 16.0 – 27.2

White ....................................................................... 67.1 63.6 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

Men ...................................................................... 77.8 74.2 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 56.8 53.4 6.0 5.0 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.0 28.9 19.6 13.5 – 25.7

Black or African American ........................................ 64.1 57.4 10.5 8.8 – 12.2

Men ...................................................................... 66.5 58.6 11.9 9.3 – 14.5

Women ................................................................. 62.1 56.4 9.2 7.0 – 11.4

Asian ........................................................................ 71.7 69.8 2.7 1.2 – 4.2

Men ...................................................................... 79.3 77.9 1.9 .2 – 3.6

Women ................................................................. 64.5 62.1 3.6 1.1 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.7 64.6 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Men ...................................................................... 82.8 78.7 4.9 3.8 – 6.0

Women ................................................................. 55.3 51.2 7.5 5.8 – 9.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 41.6 34.5 17.2 10.6 – 23.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.1 79.2 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.6 53.2 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.3 65.1 8.8 6.3 – 11.3

Indianapolis–Carmel

Total ........................................................................ 67.1 62.3 7.2 6.1 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 73.5 69.0 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Women ................................................................. 61.2 56.2 8.2 6.5 – 9.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 35.7 29.8 16.6 7.7 – 25.5

White ....................................................................... 67.4 63.6 5.6 4.5 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 74.7 70.5 5.6 4.1 – 7.1

Women ................................................................. 60.5 57.1 5.6 4.0 – 7.2

Black or African American ........................................ 64.5 52.3 18.9 13.6 – 24.2

Men ...................................................................... 66.6 57.6 13.6 6.8 – 20.4

Women ................................................................. 62.8 48.2 23.2 15.2 – 31.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.6 65.2 6.4 2.1 – 10.7

Men ...................................................................... 82.1 75.4 8.1 2.1 – 14.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.8 77.0 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.4 60.3 3.4 1.8 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.3 57.6 15.7 9.6 – 21.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

195
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville

Total ........................................................................ 62.9 59.1 6.0 4.8 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 67.1 63.1 6.0 4.3 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 59.2 55.6 6.1 4.4 – 7.8

White ....................................................................... 63.2 59.8 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

Men ...................................................................... 69.1 65.5 5.3 3.5 – 7.1

Women ................................................................. 57.8 54.6 5.7 3.7 – 7.7

Black or African American ........................................ 59.3 54.0 8.8 5.5 – 12.1

Men ...................................................................... 55.1 48.6 11.8 5.6 – 18.0

Women ................................................................. 62.0 57.6 7.1 3.4 – 10.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.0 65.0 4.5 .9 – 8.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.5 70.4 3.0 1.4 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.5 57.5 3.2 1.4 – 5.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.9 69.3 5.0 1.1 – 8.9

Kansas City

Total ........................................................................ 68.3 64.0 6.4 5.6 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 73.5 68.6 6.6 5.5 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 63.5 59.6 6.1 5.0 – 7.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 40.7 34.6 14.9 8.9 – 20.9

White ....................................................................... 68.7 64.8 5.6 4.8 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 74.4 70.1 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

Women ................................................................. 63.1 59.7 5.3 4.1 – 6.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.3 34.2 10.8 4.8 – 16.8

Black or African American ........................................ 62.9 54.5 13.4 10.0 – 16.8

Men ...................................................................... 62.9 52.7 16.3 10.7 – 21.9

Women ................................................................. 62.9 56.0 11.0 6.8 – 15.2

Asian ........................................................................ 82.5 78.7 4.6 1.1 – 8.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.8 64.7 6.1 3.5 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 74.7 70.9 5.1 1.8 – 8.4

Women ................................................................. 62.9 58.3 7.3 3.0 – 11.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.7 73.6 4.1 2.9 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.0 63.2 4.2 2.9 – 5.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 67.9 62.1 8.6 4.9 – 12.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

196
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Las Vegas–Paradise

Total ........................................................................ 63.5 57.0 10.2 9.4 – 11.0

Men ...................................................................... 70.6 63.2 10.5 9.4 – 11.6

Women ................................................................. 56.5 50.9 9.9 8.7 – 11.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.2 24.4 26.5 19.4 – 33.6

White ....................................................................... 64.3 58.3 9.4 8.5 – 10.3

Men ...................................................................... 72.1 65.0 9.8 8.6 – 11.0

Women ................................................................. 56.1 51.1 8.9 7.5 – 10.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.5 27.9 23.6 15.4 – 31.8

Black or African American ........................................ 61.7 52.4 15.1 12.2 – 18.0

Men ...................................................................... 64.5 54.9 14.9 10.7 – 19.1

Women ................................................................. 59.2 50.2 15.2 11.1 – 19.3

Asian ........................................................................ 58.9 54.9 6.8 4.6 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 67.2 61.4 8.6 5.0 – 12.2

Women ................................................................. 53.2 50.4 5.2 2.6 – 7.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.6 62.0 10.9 9.3 – 12.5

Men ...................................................................... 81.5 71.9 11.8 9.6 – 14.0

Women ................................................................. 58.0 52.4 9.6 7.3 – 11.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.5 23.9 30.8 19.0 – 42.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.4 68.4 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.0 50.4 6.7 5.2 – 8.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.2 63.9 11.5 8.4 – 14.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana

Total ........................................................................ 64.3 58.4 9.2 8.7 – 9.7

Men ...................................................................... 72.4 65.6 9.4 8.7 – 10.1

Women ................................................................. 56.6 51.5 9.0 8.3 – 9.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 25.6 17.8 30.7 25.3 – 36.1

White ....................................................................... 64.8 59.0 9.0 8.4 – 9.6

Men ...................................................................... 73.5 67.0 9.0 8.2 – 9.8

Women ................................................................. 56.4 51.2 9.1 8.2 – 10.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 27.4 19.6 28.5 22.7 – 34.3

Black or African American ........................................ 57.1 47.4 16.9 14.4 – 19.4

Men ...................................................................... 59.5 47.8 19.7 15.7 – 23.7

Women ................................................................. 55.0 47.1 14.4 11.2 – 17.6

Asian ........................................................................ 64.7 60.6 6.3 5.3 – 7.3

Men ...................................................................... 72.1 67.5 6.3 4.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 58.3 54.6 6.4 5.0 – 7.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.8 59.3 9.9 9.2 – 10.6

Men ...................................................................... 76.4 69.2 9.4 8.4 – 10.4

Women ................................................................. 55.1 49.3 10.6 9.4 – 11.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 26.5 18.5 30.1 23.5 – 36.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.4 73.5 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.1 52.1 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 67.4 60.3 10.5 8.4 – 12.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

197
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville–Jefferson County

Total ........................................................................ 65.3 60.4 7.5 6.4 – 8.6

Men ...................................................................... 68.0 62.9 7.6 6.0 – 9.2

Women ................................................................. 62.7 58.1 7.4 5.8 – 9.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.9 28.0 19.8 10.0 – 29.6

White ....................................................................... 64.7 60.5 6.4 5.3 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 67.4 63.3 6.0 4.5 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 62.0 57.8 6.8 5.1 – 8.5

Black or African American ........................................ 66.4 57.6 13.2 9.4 – 17.0

Men ...................................................................... 69.5 58.5 15.8 9.8 – 21.8

Women ................................................................. 63.8 56.9 10.8 6.0 – 15.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 79.0 65.5 17.2 9.7 – 24.7

Men ...................................................................... 83.7 64.1 23.4 12.0 – 34.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.5 70.2 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.0 63.9 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 65.0 58.8 9.5 4.9 – 14.1

Memphis

Total ........................................................................ 68.5 60.7 11.4 9.9 – 12.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.1 65.4 11.7 9.5 – 13.9

Women ................................................................. 63.5 56.5 11.1 8.9 – 13.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 47.5 30.1 36.6 24.8 – 48.4

White ....................................................................... 69.4 64.7 6.7 5.1 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 75.6 70.2 7.1 4.8 – 9.4

Women ................................................................. 63.4 59.5 6.3 3.9 – 8.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 45.8 35.1 23.2 8.7 – 37.7

Black or African American ........................................ 67.0 55.3 17.5 14.7 – 20.3

Men ...................................................................... 71.8 59.1 17.8 13.7 – 21.9

Women ................................................................. 63.0 52.1 17.3 13.3 – 21.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 49.1 25.2 48.6 30.5 – 66.7

Asian ........................................................................ 74.4 72.1 3.0 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 82.9 74.8 9.8 3.4 – 16.2

Men ...................................................................... 88.1 83.1 5.7 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.2 72.2 6.4 4.0 – 8.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 67.1 61.7 8.1 5.3 – 10.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.0 62.6 13.1 7.4 – 18.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

198
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach

Total ........................................................................ 62.0 57.3 7.6 6.9 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 70.0 64.8 7.5 6.6 – 8.4

Women ................................................................. 54.8 50.5 7.8 6.8 – 8.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 20.9 17.6 16.1 9.1 – 23.1

White ....................................................................... 61.5 57.9 6.0 5.3 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 70.3 66.6 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 53.5 49.9 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 22.6 19.6 13.2 5.8 – 20.6

Black or African American ........................................ 64.5 55.5 14.0 12.0 – 16.0

Men ...................................................................... 69.5 58.1 16.5 13.5 – 19.5

Women ................................................................. 60.1 53.2 11.5 9.0 – 14.0

Asian ........................................................................ 57.7 55.1 4.5 1.2 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 62.1 60.5 2.6 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................. 54.2 50.8 6.2 .8 – 11.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.5 57.9 7.3 6.3 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 72.0 67.0 7.0 5.7 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 53.8 49.7 7.6 6.1 – 9.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.9 71.5 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.8 53.2 6.3 4.9 – 7.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.3 61.2 10.4 7.6 – 13.2

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis

Total ........................................................................ 67.6 62.3 7.9 6.8 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 73.7 67.1 8.9 7.3 – 10.5

Women ................................................................. 62.0 57.8 6.7 5.3 – 8.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 45.5 38.6 15.2 8.1 – 22.3

White ....................................................................... 67.9 63.9 5.9 4.9 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.9 69.5 7.1 5.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 61.6 58.8 4.6 3.3 – 5.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 45.2 39.6 12.3 4.6 – 20.0

Black or African American ........................................ 62.9 52.7 16.3 12.4 – 20.2

Men ...................................................................... 63.8 54.6 14.4 9.1 – 19.7

Women ................................................................. 62.1 50.9 18.0 12.3 – 23.7

Asian ........................................................................ 84.8 77.7 8.4 2.6 – 14.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.8 49.5 21.2 15.6 – 26.8

Men ...................................................................... 66.0 43.6 34.0 24.0 – 44.0

Women ................................................................. 59.7 55.0 8.0 3.1 – 12.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.8 73.9 6.2 4.4 – 8.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 67.0 64.7 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.2 62.3 13.7 8.6 – 18.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

199
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington

Total ........................................................................ 71.9 68.2 5.1 4.6 – 5.6

Men ...................................................................... 76.2 72.0 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 67.6 64.5 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 46.6 39.1 16.0 12.0 – 20.0

White ....................................................................... 71.7 68.6 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

Men ...................................................................... 76.0 72.1 5.1 4.4 – 5.8

Women ................................................................. 67.6 65.2 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 48.3 42.3 12.4 8.5 – 16.3

Black or African American ........................................ 70.2 60.1 14.4 11.2 – 17.6

Men ...................................................................... 73.9 63.7 13.8 9.4 – 18.2

Women ................................................................. 66.8 56.8 15.1 10.4 – 19.8

Asian ........................................................................ 75.5 71.3 5.6 3.7 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 80.4 77.2 4.0 1.8 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 70.2 65.0 7.5 4.2 – 10.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.0 67.9 6.9 4.4 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 78.8 72.6 7.9 4.5 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 65.6 62.0 5.5 2.0 – 9.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.9 77.9 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 70.0 67.7 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.6 65.9 10.4 7.2 – 13.6

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin

Total ........................................................................ 67.0 63.2 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

Men ...................................................................... 77.7 73.3 5.7 4.3 – 7.1

Women ................................................................. 56.9 53.7 5.6 4.1 – 7.1

White ....................................................................... 67.6 64.4 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

Men ...................................................................... 78.1 74.4 4.8 3.4 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 57.2 54.6 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Black or African American ........................................ 64.0 56.9 11.1 7.7 – 14.5

Men ...................................................................... 72.7 63.4 12.9 7.7 – 18.1

Women ................................................................. 57.4 52.0 9.4 5.0 – 13.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.2 66.4 6.8 2.1 – 11.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.2 80.2 2.4 1.3 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.8 58.0 3.0 1.5 – 4.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 62.9 56.9 9.6 4.2 – 15.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

200
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner

Total ........................................................................ 62.6 57.6 7.9 6.4 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 72.5 67.1 7.5 5.4 – 9.6

Women ................................................................. 53.9 49.3 8.5 6.1 – 10.9

White ....................................................................... 66.0 61.1 7.5 5.7 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 78.8 72.9 7.5 5.1 – 9.9

Women ................................................................. 54.0 50.0 7.4 4.6 – 10.2

Black or African American ........................................ 54.2 48.9 9.8 6.5 – 13.1

Men ...................................................................... 54.6 50.6 7.4 3.1 – 11.7

Women ................................................................. 53.9 47.6 11.6 6.9 – 16.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 74.1 65.0 12.2 6.9 – 17.5

Men ...................................................................... 86.5 73.1 15.5 8.0 – 23.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.3 73.2 2.8 1.0 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.4 50.6 5.1 2.1 – 8.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 60.8 53.3 12.2 5.8 – 18.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island

Total ........................................................................ 62.4 57.5 7.8 7.4 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 69.4 63.7 8.2 7.7 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 56.1 52.0 7.3 6.8 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 24.4 19.5 20.1 16.3 – 23.9

White ....................................................................... 62.8 58.5 6.8 6.4 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 70.1 65.2 7.0 6.4 – 7.6

Women ................................................................. 56.0 52.4 6.5 5.9 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 27.2 22.5 17.1 13.0 – 21.2

Black or African American ........................................ 61.2 53.3 12.9 11.8 – 14.0

Men ...................................................................... 64.5 55.0 14.8 13.1 – 16.5

Women ................................................................. 58.5 51.9 11.2 9.8 – 12.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 21.9 14.0 36.2 25.2 – 47.2

Asian ........................................................................ 61.7 58.0 5.9 4.9 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 71.8 67.0 6.6 5.3 – 7.9

Women ................................................................. 51.8 49.3 4.8 3.5 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.7 57.4 9.8 8.9 – 10.7

Men ...................................................................... 73.1 66.3 9.2 8.1 – 10.3

Women ................................................................. 55.1 49.3 10.5 9.2 – 11.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 21.7 15.6 27.9 19.3 – 36.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.5 72.2 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.5 55.6 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 66.0 58.1 11.9 10.2 – 13.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

201
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Oklahoma City

Total ........................................................................ 63.8 61.2 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

Men ...................................................................... 75.2 72.7 3.4 2.3 – 4.5

Women ................................................................. 53.5 50.8 5.1 3.6 – 6.6

White ....................................................................... 63.5 61.3 3.5 2.5 – 4.5

Men ...................................................................... 74.3 71.9 3.2 2.0 – 4.4

Women ................................................................. 53.6 51.5 3.9 2.4 – 5.4

Black or African American ........................................ 60.9 56.7 6.9 3.3 – 10.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.0 66.3 6.6 3.4 – 9.8

Men ...................................................................... 85.5 82.7 3.2 .5 – 5.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.2 76.0 2.8 1.4 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.8 53.6 3.8 1.9 – 5.7

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford

Total ........................................................................ 66.2 61.6 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 66.0 7.9 6.4 – 9.4

Women ................................................................. 61.3 57.5 6.2 4.8 – 7.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.6 29.3 15.5 7.2 – 23.8

White ....................................................................... 66.4 62.4 6.0 4.9 – 7.1

Men ...................................................................... 72.5 67.9 6.4 4.8 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 60.7 57.3 5.5 4.0 – 7.0

Black or African American ........................................ 66.1 57.8 12.5 9.3 – 15.7

Men ...................................................................... 68.8 57.9 15.8 10.7 – 20.9

Women ................................................................. 63.7 57.7 9.4 5.6 – 13.2

Asian ........................................................................ 64.6 61.9 4.1 .6 – 7.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.5 57.5 9.5 6.9 – 12.1

Men ...................................................................... 69.3 61.0 11.9 7.8 – 16.0

Women ................................................................. 58.7 54.5 7.1 4.0 – 10.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.8 71.3 4.7 3.1 – 6.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.5 60.4 4.9 3.1 – 6.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.3 64.8 5.1 2.0 – 8.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

202
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington

Total ........................................................................ 63.3 58.1 8.3 7.6 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 69.5 62.7 9.8 8.8 – 10.8

Women ................................................................. 57.8 54.0 6.6 5.8 – 7.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.9 22.8 30.8 24.0 – 37.6

White ....................................................................... 64.8 60.3 6.9 6.2 – 7.6

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 65.9 8.1 7.1 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 58.4 55.1 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 37.2 26.9 27.8 20.4 – 35.2

Black or African American ........................................ 58.8 50.2 14.6 12.7 – 16.5

Men ...................................................................... 60.2 48.3 19.7 16.3 – 23.1

Women ................................................................. 57.7 51.6 10.6 8.4 – 12.8

Asian ........................................................................ 58.5 55.3 5.5 3.1 – 7.9

Men ...................................................................... 72.3 68.7 5.1 1.9 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 47.6 44.8 6.0 2.2 – 9.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.9 55.3 12.2 9.3 – 15.1

Men ...................................................................... 75.0 65.0 13.3 9.3 – 17.3

Women ................................................................. 51.0 45.6 10.6 6.3 – 14.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.0 73.3 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.5 58.9 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 65.6 60.6 7.6 5.2 – 10.0

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale

Total ........................................................................ 62.3 58.3 6.4 5.6 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 69.6 65.2 6.3 5.3 – 7.3

Women ................................................................. 55.4 51.8 6.5 5.4 – 7.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.0 28.1 22.0 14.7 – 29.3

White ....................................................................... 62.5 59.2 5.4 4.6 – 6.2

Men ...................................................................... 69.7 66.2 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

Women ................................................................. 55.7 52.5 5.7 4.6 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.7 30.8 20.5 12.7 – 28.3

Black or African American ........................................ 57.5 48.9 14.9 9.8 – 20.0

Men ...................................................................... 62.4 53.2 14.7 7.5 – 21.9

Women ................................................................. 53.5 45.4 15.2 8.0 – 22.4

Asian ........................................................................ 56.1 50.3 10.4 5.8 – 15.0

Men ...................................................................... 71.0 60.4 14.9 7.4 – 22.4

Women ................................................................. 45.0 42.7 5.1 .3 – 9.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.8 57.6 6.7 5.1 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 73.0 67.6 7.5 5.4 – 9.6

Women ................................................................. 50.5 47.6 5.7 3.4 – 8.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.7 73.0 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.4 53.4 3.7 2.5 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 59.2 56.0 5.5 2.3 – 8.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

203
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Pittsburgh

Total ........................................................................ 67.5 62.5 7.3 6.3 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 75.2 70.7 6.0 4.8 – 7.2

Women ................................................................. 60.5 55.1 8.9 7.3 – 10.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 48.4 36.8 24.0 14.7 – 33.3

White ....................................................................... 68.3 63.4 7.1 6.1 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 76.1 71.6 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

Women ................................................................. 61.0 56.0 8.3 6.7 – 9.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 53.1 40.5 23.7 13.9 – 33.5

Black or African American ........................................ 61.2 54.8 10.4 5.7 – 15.1

Men ...................................................................... 67.4 63.4 5.9 .6 – 11.2

Women ................................................................. 57.0 48.9 14.2 6.8 – 21.6

Asian ........................................................................ 61.7 59.7 3.3 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.7 74.0 3.6 2.2 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.9 62.6 5.1 3.4 – 6.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 60.9 48.9 19.6 12.7 – 26.5

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro

Total ........................................................................ 66.1 61.2 7.4 6.6 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 72.9 67.2 7.8 6.7 – 8.9

Women ................................................................. 59.4 55.3 6.9 5.7 – 8.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.4 22.9 31.3 22.0 – 40.6

White ....................................................................... 66.6 61.9 7.1 6.2 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 74.0 68.5 7.3 6.1 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 59.2 55.2 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.7 24.6 29.2 19.0 – 39.4

Black or African American ........................................ 53.1 41.2 22.3 13.1 – 31.5

Asian ........................................................................ 68.0 65.2 4.1 1.8 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 78.4 73.4 6.4 2.3 – 10.5

Women ................................................................. 59.6 58.6 1.7 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 74.9 66.6 11.1 8.0 – 14.2

Men ...................................................................... 83.7 74.0 11.6 7.5 – 15.7

Women ................................................................. 64.1 57.6 10.2 5.4 – 15.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.4 74.4 3.9 2.8 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.6 59.0 4.3 3.0 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.3 62.5 8.5 4.3 – 12.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

204
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Providence–Fall River–Warwick

Total ........................................................................ 66.0 60.2 8.7 7.9 – 9.5

Men ...................................................................... 71.6 65.1 9.0 7.8 – 10.2

Women ................................................................. 60.8 55.7 8.4 7.2 – 9.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 41.3 33.0 20.2 13.9 – 26.5

White ....................................................................... 66.1 60.6 8.4 7.5 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 71.2 64.7 9.2 7.9 – 10.5

Women ................................................................. 61.3 56.7 7.5 6.3 – 8.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 41.1 32.9 20.0 13.1 – 26.9

Black or African American ........................................ 65.9 56.2 14.7 10.1 – 19.3

Men ...................................................................... 74.0 65.5 11.5 5.9 – 17.1

Women ................................................................. 58.3 47.4 18.6 10.8 – 26.4

Asian ........................................................................ 67.1 64.0 4.6 1.7 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 82.7 80.0 3.3 .1 – 6.5

Women ................................................................. 52.6 49.2 6.5 1.0 – 12.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 63.1 49.2 22.0 17.9 – 26.1

Men ...................................................................... 68.7 52.2 24.1 18.0 – 30.2

Women ................................................................. 58.0 46.5 19.9 14.2 – 25.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.2 74.1 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.1 61.3 5.9 4.5 – 7.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.5 61.8 16.0 11.5 – 20.5

Richmond

Total ........................................................................ 62.2 58.6 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 67.6 63.6 5.8 4.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................................. 57.4 54.0 5.9 4.2 – 7.6

White ....................................................................... 63.3 60.7 4.1 3.0 – 5.2

Men ...................................................................... 70.5 67.4 4.3 2.7 – 5.9

Women ................................................................. 56.4 54.3 3.8 2.1 – 5.5

Black or African American ........................................ 57.1 50.3 11.9 8.4 – 15.4

Men ...................................................................... 57.2 50.2 12.3 7.0 – 17.6

Women ................................................................. 57.0 50.4 11.6 7.0 – 16.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.5 71.5 2.7 1.2 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.9 55.6 4.0 2.0 – 6.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.9 69.1 6.4 1.9 – 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

205
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario

Total ........................................................................ 58.4 50.7 13.2 12.1 – 14.3

Men ...................................................................... 68.1 58.5 14.1 12.6 – 15.6

Women ................................................................. 49.3 43.3 12.0 10.4 – 13.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 25.2 14.7 41.8 31.6 – 52.0

White ....................................................................... 59.3 51.8 12.5 11.3 – 13.7

Men ...................................................................... 69.0 60.1 13.0 11.4 – 14.6

Women ................................................................. 49.6 43.7 11.8 10.0 – 13.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 26.1 16.4 37.1 26.4 – 47.8

Black or African American ........................................ 50.8 40.8 19.7 14.9 – 24.5

Men ...................................................................... 59.1 45.1 23.7 16.5 – 30.9

Women ................................................................. 43.7 37.1 15.0 8.9 – 21.1

Asian ........................................................................ 58.6 50.5 14.0 9.6 – 18.4

Men ...................................................................... 69.5 59.3 14.7 8.3 – 21.1

Women ................................................................. 51.0 44.2 13.2 7.3 – 19.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.2 52.1 14.9 13.2 – 16.6

Men ...................................................................... 74.0 62.8 15.2 13.0 – 17.4

Women ................................................................. 48.7 41.6 14.5 11.8 – 17.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 24.4 13.2 45.7 31.4 – 60.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.2 70.0 8.0 6.4 – 9.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 51.8 47.2 8.9 6.9 – 10.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 59.6 50.0 16.0 11.3 – 20.7

Rochester

Total ........................................................................ 63.6 58.6 7.9 6.4 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 67.3 61.6 8.4 6.2 – 10.6

Women ................................................................. 60.0 55.5 7.5 5.3 – 9.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 47.1 34.5 26.7 13.5 – 39.9

White ....................................................................... 64.8 60.7 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 69.4 64.8 6.6 4.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 60.2 56.6 6.0 3.8 – 8.2

Black or African American ........................................ 59.0 47.8 19.1 11.8 – 26.4

Women ................................................................. 57.4 47.6 17.0 7.8 – 26.2

Asian ........................................................................ 60.1 53.6 10.8 3.3 – 18.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.7 54.3 21.0 10.7 – 31.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.8 70.5 4.5 2.3 – 6.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.6 59.9 4.2 1.9 – 6.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 67.2 64.3 4.3 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

206
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville

Total ........................................................................ 61.8 56.1 9.2 8.0 – 10.4

Men ...................................................................... 67.7 61.1 9.7 8.0 – 11.4

Women ................................................................. 56.2 51.4 8.6 6.8 – 10.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.3 19.9 38.4 25.2 – 51.6

White ....................................................................... 62.8 57.2 8.9 7.5 – 10.3

Men ...................................................................... 69.2 62.6 9.7 7.7 – 11.7

Women ................................................................. 56.4 51.9 8.0 6.0 – 10.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 36.2 23.3 35.8 21.5 – 50.1

Black or African American ........................................ 53.1 46.6 12.2 6.7 – 17.7

Men ...................................................................... 60.7 53.6 11.8 4.4 – 19.2

Women ................................................................. 46.4 40.6 12.6 4.5 – 20.7

Asian ........................................................................ 61.1 57.5 5.9 3.1 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 62.8 58.5 6.9 2.5 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 59.7 56.8 5.0 1.6 – 8.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.9 61.1 11.2 8.6 – 13.8

Men ...................................................................... 79.3 71.8 9.4 6.3 – 12.5

Women ................................................................. 56.3 48.2 14.4 9.5 – 19.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.2 68.6 5.1 3.4 – 6.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.3 56.2 6.9 4.7 – 9.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.3 64.8 5.2 1.6 – 8.8

Salt Lake City

Total ........................................................................ 71.7 68.6 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

Men ...................................................................... 79.3 75.2 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 64.1 61.8 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 45.6 38.1 16.5 9.7 – 23.3

White ....................................................................... 72.3 69.5 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

Men ...................................................................... 79.6 76.0 4.5 3.5 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 64.9 62.8 3.3 2.3 – 4.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 47.5 41.0 13.8 7.2 – 20.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 74.3 69.9 5.8 3.4 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 85.7 81.3 5.2 2.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 60.9 56.8 6.8 2.6 – 11.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.3 80.2 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.7 61.0 2.7 1.4 – 4.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 70.5 67.3 4.5 1.1 – 7.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

207
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

San Antonio–New Braunfels

Total ........................................................................ 62.2 58.5 5.9 4.9 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.5 63.9 6.8 5.3 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 56.5 53.7 5.0 3.7 – 6.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.0 25.6 24.9 14.4 – 35.4

White ....................................................................... 62.5 58.9 5.7 4.7 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 68.9 64.4 6.6 5.1 – 8.1

Women ................................................................. 56.5 53.8 4.8 3.4 – 6.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 35.3 26.7 24.6 14.0 – 35.2

Black or African American ........................................ 58.8 54.6 7.2 2.3 – 12.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.6 58.7 6.2 4.9 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 68.3 63.2 7.4 5.5 – 9.3

Women ................................................................. 56.9 54.3 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 71.1 68.1 4.3 2.7 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.9 53.0 3.5 1.9 – 5.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 64.2 58.9 8.2 3.7 – 12.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos

Total ........................................................................ 61.7 57.6 6.5 5.6 – 7.4

Men ...................................................................... 68.7 64.4 6.4 5.2 – 7.6

Women ................................................................. 55.3 51.6 6.7 5.4 – 8.0

White ....................................................................... 61.6 57.7 6.4 5.4 – 7.4

Men ...................................................................... 68.9 64.8 5.9 4.6 – 7.2

Women ................................................................. 54.8 51.0 7.0 5.4 – 8.6

Black or African American ........................................ 58.5 52.1 10.8 6.0 – 15.6

Men ...................................................................... 64.2 57.2 10.8 4.2 – 17.4

Women ................................................................. 53.4 47.6 10.9 4.0 – 17.8

Asian ........................................................................ 61.2 58.6 4.3 2.2 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 70.1 65.4 6.7 3.1 – 10.3

Women ................................................................. 54.1 53.1 1.8 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.5 62.6 7.3 5.6 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 74.5 69.4 6.9 4.6 – 9.2

Women ................................................................. 61.1 56.3 7.8 5.2 – 10.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.0 72.0 5.2 3.7 – 6.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.1 52.5 6.4 4.5 – 8.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 63.3 59.8 5.4 2.0 – 8.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

208
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont

Total ........................................................................ 67.1 62.4 7.0 6.3 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 73.4 68.8 6.3 5.4 – 7.2

Women ................................................................. 60.8 56.1 7.8 6.7 – 8.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 30.9 23.1 25.2 17.1 – 33.3

White ....................................................................... 67.8 63.6 6.1 5.3 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.9 70.5 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

Women ................................................................. 60.2 56.3 6.6 5.2 – 8.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.0 27.6 18.9 9.5 – 28.3

Black or African American ........................................ 57.8 49.0 15.1 11.2 – 19.0

Men ...................................................................... 57.4 50.8 11.5 6.6 – 16.4

Women ................................................................. 58.1 47.4 18.4 12.4 – 24.4

Asian ........................................................................ 66.8 62.6 6.2 5.0 – 7.4

Men ...................................................................... 72.9 68.9 5.6 3.9 – 7.3

Women ................................................................. 61.5 57.2 6.9 5.0 – 8.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.5 64.5 8.5 6.9 – 10.1

Men ...................................................................... 81.2 74.9 7.7 5.7 – 9.7

Women ................................................................. 58.9 53.2 9.7 6.9 – 12.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.3 74.4 3.7 2.7 – 4.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.8 58.0 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.4 61.2 10.6 6.9 – 14.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara

Total ........................................................................ 65.5 61.4 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 74.4 69.0 7.3 5.8 – 8.8

Women ................................................................. 56.5 53.8 4.9 3.5 – 6.3

White ....................................................................... 63.9 59.6 6.7 5.3 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 73.9 68.2 7.7 5.8 – 9.6

Women ................................................................. 53.8 50.9 5.4 3.5 – 7.3

Asian ........................................................................ 68.1 64.9 4.7 3.2 – 6.2

Men ...................................................................... 75.7 70.5 6.9 4.4 – 9.4

Women ................................................................. 60.7 59.4 2.1 .6 – 3.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.3 64.9 6.4 4.5 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 80.4 75.1 6.6 4.1 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 57.7 54.2 6.0 3.1 – 8.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.7 75.4 5.4 3.7 – 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.5 54.4 3.7 2.1 – 5.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 70.1 65.3 6.9 1.8 – 12.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

209
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue

Total ........................................................................ 67.1 63.4 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Men ...................................................................... 73.0 68.6 6.0 5.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................................. 61.2 58.3 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.7 27.7 20.3 13.0 – 27.6

White ....................................................................... 67.5 64.0 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Men ...................................................................... 73.3 69.2 5.7 4.7 – 6.7

Women ................................................................. 61.8 58.9 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 39.0 31.9 18.3 10.3 – 26.3

Black or African American ........................................ 67.3 58.8 12.7 8.3 – 17.1

Men ...................................................................... 77.9 67.6 13.2 7.3 – 19.1

Women ................................................................. 56.6 49.9 11.9 5.3 – 18.5

Asian ........................................................................ 62.3 60.1 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.6 66.3 3.4 1.3 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 57.2 55.2 3.4 1.3 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.0 68.0 5.6 3.1 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 81.9 77.1 5.9 2.7 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 60.8 57.8 5.0 1.3 – 8.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.4 73.9 3.4 2.4 – 4.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.1 58.2 3.1 2.0 – 4.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.9 66.9 7.0 3.8 – 10.2

St. Louis4

Total ........................................................................ 65.2 61.1 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

Men ...................................................................... 70.7 66.1 6.6 5.5 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 60.3 56.7 6.0 4.9 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.7 25.9 23.2 14.7 – 31.7

White ....................................................................... 66.7 62.8 5.7 4.9 – 6.5

Men ...................................................................... 73.1 68.5 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 60.6 57.5 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.1 30.5 19.9 11.3 – 28.5

Black or African American ........................................ 56.9 52.0 8.6 6.2 – 11.0

Men ...................................................................... 56.2 51.9 7.6 4.2 – 11.0

Women ................................................................. 57.4 52.0 9.4 6.1 – 12.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.8 72.0 3.7 2.6 – 4.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.4 61.7 4.1 2.8 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 66.8 62.3 6.7 3.3 – 10.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

210
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater

Total ........................................................................ 60.0 56.0 6.8 5.9 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 64.8 60.1 7.1 5.8 – 8.4

Women ................................................................. 55.6 52.1 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.3 27.0 16.2 7.6 – 24.8

White ....................................................................... 58.5 55.1 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

Men ...................................................................... 63.7 59.4 6.7 5.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 53.6 50.9 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

Black or African American ........................................ 70.0 61.6 12.1 8.8 – 15.4

Men ...................................................................... 73.1 66.3 9.3 5.1 – 13.5

Women ................................................................. 67.5 57.7 14.6 9.6 – 19.6

Asian ........................................................................ 62.4 59.6 4.5 .4 – 8.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.1 62.0 10.3 7.6 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 78.8 69.5 11.8 7.9 – 15.7

Women ................................................................. 59.4 54.5 8.3 4.6 – 12.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 66.8 64.1 4.0 2.7 – 5.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.0 54.6 4.3 2.8 – 5.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.6 62.4 12.8 8.1 – 17.5

Tulsa

Total ........................................................................ 65.8 62.1 5.6 4.4 – 6.8

Men ...................................................................... 72.7 68.1 6.3 4.6 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 59.1 56.3 4.7 3.1 – 6.3

White ....................................................................... 67.6 64.1 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Men ...................................................................... 75.8 71.4 5.8 3.9 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 59.0 56.4 4.3 2.4 – 6.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.1 67.3 6.7 2.2 – 11.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.5 74.9 3.5 1.8 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.1 54.2 3.4 1.4 – 5.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 70.3 62.8 10.7 4.2 – 17.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

211
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan areas:

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News

Total ........................................................................ 68.3 63.0 7.7 6.6 – 8.8

Men ...................................................................... 73.0 67.0 8.2 6.5 – 9.9

Women ................................................................. 64.3 59.6 7.3 5.7 – 8.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 42.9 27.3 36.4 24.3 – 48.5

White ....................................................................... 67.5 64.1 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Men ...................................................................... 75.4 71.8 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

Women ................................................................. 60.9 57.5 5.5 3.7 – 7.3

Black or African American ........................................ 69.1 60.9 11.9 9.6 – 14.2

Men ...................................................................... 69.0 59.2 14.3 10.6 – 18.0

Women ................................................................. 69.1 62.3 9.8 7.0 – 12.6

Asian ........................................................................ 76.3 73.8 3.3 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.4 57.5 13.4 4.8 – 22.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.1 73.0 2.8 1.4 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.1 60.6 5.5 3.5 – 7.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 76.9 70.0 9.0 4.8 – 13.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Total ........................................................................ 71.3 67.6 5.2 4.8 – 5.6

Men ...................................................................... 77.8 73.8 5.1 4.5 – 5.7

Women ................................................................. 65.3 61.8 5.4 4.8 – 6.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 29.4 24.3 17.4 12.8 – 22.0

White ....................................................................... 72.3 69.2 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

Men ...................................................................... 79.9 76.4 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

Women ................................................................. 64.7 62.1 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 29.2 25.1 14.1 8.6 – 19.6

Black or African American ........................................ 70.0 64.1 8.4 7.4 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 72.5 66.8 7.9 6.4 – 9.4

Women ................................................................. 67.9 61.9 8.9 7.4 – 10.4

Asian ........................................................................ 69.9 67.3 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

Men ...................................................................... 76.6 73.4 4.3 2.7 – 5.9

Women ................................................................. 63.6 61.7 2.9 1.5 – 4.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.3 71.9 4.6 3.6 – 5.6

Men ...................................................................... 85.9 82.1 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

Women ................................................................. 63.7 60.6 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.0 80.8 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.8 63.1 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 75.2 70.0 6.9 4.8 – 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

212
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick

Total ........................................................................ 70.5 66.8 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

Men ...................................................................... 77.7 73.2 5.8 4.6 – 7.0

Women ................................................................. 64.0 61.0 4.7 3.6 – 5.8

White ....................................................................... 70.3 66.6 5.2 4.2 – 6.2

Men ...................................................................... 77.6 72.6 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 63.3 60.9 3.8 2.5 – 5.1

Black or African American ........................................ 74.5 69.3 6.9 4.6 – 9.2

Men ...................................................................... 79.9 76.7 4.1 1.5 – 6.7

Women ................................................................. 70.3 63.6 9.4 5.7 – 13.1

Asian ........................................................................ 67.8 65.6 3.2 1.5 – 4.9

Men ...................................................................... 76.2 73.0 4.3 1.7 – 6.9

Women ................................................................. 60.2 59.0 2.0 .1 – 3.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.1 70.3 6.4 4.1 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 85.4 79.7 6.7 3.4 – 10.0

Women ................................................................. 66.9 62.9 6.0 2.8 – 9.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 84.3 81.0 3.8 2.6 – 5.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.8 63.5 3.6 2.3 – 4.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 85.5 80.5 5.9 2.1 – 9.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Total ........................................................................ 66.4 62.2 6.4 5.6 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 71.1 65.7 7.6 6.3 – 8.9

Women ................................................................. 62.1 58.9 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.8 27.7 17.9 10.7 – 25.1

White ....................................................................... 67.2 63.0 6.2 5.3 – 7.1

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 66.8 6.9 5.5 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 62.9 59.5 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.9 30.0 14.2 6.9 – 21.5

Black or African American ........................................ 60.8 55.7 8.4 5.2 – 11.6

Men ...................................................................... 62.8 53.9 14.3 8.3 – 20.3

Women ................................................................. 59.0 57.3 2.8 .2 – 5.4

Asian ........................................................................ 67.1 63.7 5.0 2.6 – 7.4

Men ...................................................................... 72.4 67.1 7.3 3.2 – 11.4

Women ................................................................. 62.5 60.8 2.6 .1 – 5.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.6 57.0 13.0 8.9 – 17.1

Men ...................................................................... 80.2 68.9 14.1 8.3 – 19.9

Women ................................................................. 53.7 47.5 11.7 5.9 – 17.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.8 74.5 5.4 3.9 – 6.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 67.8 65.6 3.2 2.0 – 4.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.1 65.0 8.6 4.8 – 12.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

213
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Camden

Total ........................................................................ 62.9 57.3 8.8 7.3 – 10.3

Men ...................................................................... 68.6 61.3 10.6 8.2 – 13.0

Women ................................................................. 57.8 53.8 7.0 5.0 – 9.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 41.2 24.9 39.6 25.6 – 53.6

White ....................................................................... 65.2 59.4 8.8 7.1 – 10.5

Men ...................................................................... 70.8 63.3 10.6 8.0 – 13.2

Women ................................................................. 59.7 55.7 6.8 4.6 – 9.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 49.8 31.3 37.1 22.0 – 52.2

Black or African American ........................................ 51.9 45.8 11.8 6.9 – 16.7

Men ...................................................................... 55.6 46.4 16.6 7.5 – 25.7

Women ................................................................. 49.6 45.4 8.5 3.0 – 14.0

Asian ........................................................................ 59.6 57.8 2.9 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.2 59.7 11.2 4.4 – 18.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.2 72.6 5.9 3.5 – 8.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.9 61.6 3.6 1.6 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 63.8 60.0 6.0 1.4 – 10.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Total ........................................................................ 66.8 60.7 9.1 8.5 – 9.7

Men ...................................................................... 73.2 66.1 9.8 8.9 – 10.7

Women ................................................................. 60.8 55.7 8.4 7.6 – 9.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.5 21.9 32.6 26.4 – 38.8

White ....................................................................... 68.6 63.4 7.6 7.0 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 75.7 69.5 8.2 7.3 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 61.7 57.4 7.0 6.1 – 7.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.7 22.2 32.1 24.7 – 39.5

Black or African American ........................................ 59.5 49.3 17.2 15.1 – 19.3

Men ...................................................................... 60.9 49.0 19.5 16.2 – 22.8

Women ................................................................. 58.5 49.6 15.3 12.7 – 17.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.3 18.6 40.6 25.7 – 55.5

Asian ........................................................................ 67.1 63.9 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

Men ...................................................................... 75.1 70.5 6.1 3.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 59.9 58.0 3.3 1.2 – 5.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.8 62.6 11.5 10.0 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 82.0 73.0 11.0 9.0 – 13.0

Women ................................................................. 59.4 52.1 12.3 9.8 – 14.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.0 18.7 41.7 27.7 – 55.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.7 73.6 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.9 58.5 5.5 4.5 – 6.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.3 66.0 8.6 6.3 – 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

214
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving

Total ........................................................................ 69.9 65.7 6.0 5.4 – 6.6

Men ...................................................................... 79.2 75.3 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

Women ................................................................. 60.8 56.3 7.4 6.3 – 8.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.9 25.5 20.2 14.0 – 26.4

White ....................................................................... 69.6 66.0 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Men ...................................................................... 79.7 76.0 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

Women ................................................................. 59.3 55.7 6.0 4.9 – 7.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 33.4 26.7 20.1 13.1 – 27.1

Black or African American ........................................ 72.4 64.9 10.2 8.1 – 12.3

Men ...................................................................... 74.9 68.7 8.3 5.5 – 11.1

Women ................................................................. 70.4 62.0 11.9 8.9 – 14.9

Asian ........................................................................ 68.5 65.5 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

Men ...................................................................... 82.6 81.1 1.9 .1 – 3.7

Women ................................................................. 56.1 51.7 7.8 3.7 – 11.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 71.8 67.3 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 84.6 80.6 4.7 3.4 – 6.0

Women ................................................................. 57.5 52.4 8.9 6.6 – 11.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 37.8 28.6 24.5 14.6 – 34.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 85.1 82.4 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.6 56.6 4.9 3.7 – 6.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 78.7 72.0 8.5 5.6 – 11.4

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn

Total ........................................................................ 55.6 49.2 11.4 9.8 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 63.0 56.1 11.0 8.9 – 13.1

Women ................................................................. 48.7 42.8 12.0 9.6 – 14.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 30.5 18.8 38.2 22.8 – 53.6

White ....................................................................... 56.0 51.6 7.9 6.2 – 9.6

Men ...................................................................... 65.4 60.2 8.1 5.8 – 10.4

Women ................................................................. 46.5 42.9 7.6 4.9 – 10.3

Black or African American ........................................ 54.5 45.2 17.0 13.9 – 20.1

Men ...................................................................... 57.1 47.8 16.3 11.9 – 20.7

Women ................................................................. 52.3 43.1 17.6 13.3 – 21.9

Asian ........................................................................ 64.4 58.2 9.6 3.0 – 16.2

Men ...................................................................... 76.7 68.5 10.8 1.6 – 20.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.0 57.5 10.1 3.9 – 16.3

Men ...................................................................... 80.3 70.2 12.6 4.5 – 20.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 67.8 64.2 5.3 3.2 – 7.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 51.2 48.4 5.6 3.0 – 8.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 62.3 49.9 19.8 13.0 – 26.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

215
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Edison–New Brunswick

Total ........................................................................ 65.2 59.6 8.6 7.5 – 9.7

Men ...................................................................... 72.9 66.5 8.8 7.3 – 10.3

Women ................................................................. 57.8 53.0 8.3 6.7 – 9.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.7 23.9 24.5 14.4 – 34.6

White ....................................................................... 63.6 58.6 7.8 6.6 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 70.9 64.8 8.6 6.9 – 10.3

Women ................................................................. 56.6 52.7 6.9 5.2 – 8.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.6 26.3 19.2 8.9 – 29.5

Black or African American ........................................ 68.6 56.5 17.5 12.1 – 22.9

Men ...................................................................... 73.2 59.9 18.2 10.5 – 25.9

Women ................................................................. 64.2 53.4 16.8 9.2 – 24.4

Asian ........................................................................ 71.5 66.9 6.4 3.7 – 9.1

Men ...................................................................... 80.1 76.4 4.6 1.7 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 62.0 56.5 8.9 4.0 – 13.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.7 66.4 12.3 9.1 – 15.5

Men ...................................................................... 87.0 76.3 12.3 8.2 – 16.4

Women ................................................................. 62.9 55.1 12.4 7.3 – 17.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.9 73.4 7.0 5.2 – 8.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.4 54.4 6.9 4.8 – 9.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 78.9 73.0 7.5 3.2 – 11.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach

Total ........................................................................ 65.1 60.1 7.7 6.5 – 8.9

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 66.6 7.1 5.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 58.8 53.8 8.5 6.6 – 10.4

White ....................................................................... 65.8 61.8 6.1 4.8 – 7.4

Men ...................................................................... 72.9 69.3 4.9 3.3 – 6.5

Women ................................................................. 58.6 54.2 7.6 5.4 – 9.8

Black or African American ........................................ 64.7 56.9 12.1 9.2 – 15.0

Men ...................................................................... 69.1 59.2 14.4 10.0 – 18.8

Women ................................................................. 60.8 54.8 9.7 6.0 – 13.4

Asian ........................................................................ 61.2 58.1 5.1 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.3 62.5 7.3 5.0 – 9.6

Men ...................................................................... 77.7 73.3 5.6 2.9 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 56.3 50.9 9.7 5.4 – 14.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.9 74.5 4.4 2.7 – 6.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.4 54.1 7.3 4.7 – 9.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 69.4 60.8 12.4 6.8 – 18.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

216
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Fort Worth–Arlington

Total ........................................................................ 68.5 64.0 6.7 5.7 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 77.5 72.0 7.1 5.7 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 59.7 56.0 6.1 4.6 – 7.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 39.0 27.9 28.4 17.0 – 39.8

White ....................................................................... 67.0 63.0 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

Men ...................................................................... 76.5 71.7 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

Women ................................................................. 57.5 54.4 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

Black or African American ........................................ 73.7 65.3 11.3 8.0 – 14.6

Men ...................................................................... 77.4 67.8 12.4 7.7 – 17.1

Women ................................................................. 69.7 62.7 10.1 5.5 – 14.7

Asian ........................................................................ 73.8 70.2 4.8 1.2 – 8.4

Men ...................................................................... 85.9 81.4 5.2 .1 – 10.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.9 67.4 8.7 6.4 – 11.0

Men ...................................................................... 88.1 81.0 8.0 5.2 – 10.8

Women ................................................................. 59.3 53.5 9.8 5.9 – 13.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 81.2 78.0 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.0 54.8 3.9 2.2 – 5.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 75.5 67.6 10.4 5.9 – 14.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale

Total ........................................................................ 63.1 56.9 9.9 9.3 – 10.5

Men ...................................................................... 70.8 63.5 10.3 9.5 – 11.1

Women ................................................................. 55.8 50.6 9.3 8.4 – 10.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 22.6 14.9 34.1 27.2 – 41.0

White ....................................................................... 63.7 57.7 9.5 8.8 – 10.2

Men ...................................................................... 72.2 65.2 9.7 8.8 – 10.6

Women ................................................................. 55.5 50.4 9.3 8.3 – 10.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 23.7 15.9 33.1 25.4 – 40.8

Black or African American ........................................ 56.4 46.6 17.4 14.7 – 20.1

Men ...................................................................... 58.2 46.0 20.9 16.7 – 25.1

Women ................................................................. 54.9 47.1 14.2 10.9 – 17.5

Asian ........................................................................ 64.0 59.4 7.1 5.8 – 8.4

Men ...................................................................... 70.5 65.5 7.2 5.4 – 9.0

Women ................................................................. 58.3 54.3 6.9 5.1 – 8.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.7 58.0 10.4 9.5 – 11.3

Men ...................................................................... 74.8 67.2 10.2 9.1 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 54.6 48.7 10.7 9.4 – 12.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 24.4 16.5 32.3 24.4 – 40.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.8 72.6 6.7 5.8 – 7.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.3 51.3 7.1 5.9 – 8.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 66.4 59.2 10.8 8.4 – 13.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

217
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall

Total ........................................................................ 60.4 55.5 8.2 7.2 – 9.2

Men ...................................................................... 68.7 62.6 8.8 7.3 – 10.3

Women ................................................................. 53.4 49.3 7.6 6.2 – 9.0

White ....................................................................... 59.8 56.2 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

Men ...................................................................... 68.5 64.6 5.7 4.4 – 7.0

Women ................................................................. 52.3 48.9 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

Black or African American ........................................ 63.2 52.7 16.6 13.3 – 19.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.9 54.0 21.7 16.2 – 27.2

Women ................................................................. 58.8 51.7 12.0 8.1 – 15.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 60.9 56.7 6.9 5.8 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 69.6 65.0 6.7 5.1 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 53.4 49.6 7.1 5.4 – 8.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.4 70.4 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.1 52.5 6.5 4.4 – 8.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 67.7 61.5 9.1 5.5 – 12.7

Nassau–Suffolk

Total ........................................................................ 63.3 59.9 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

Men ...................................................................... 70.3 66.6 5.2 4.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 56.9 53.8 5.5 4.3 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 28.5 24.0 15.9 8.7 – 23.1

White ....................................................................... 63.7 60.4 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

Men ...................................................................... 70.2 66.8 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

Women ................................................................. 57.6 54.5 5.4 4.1 – 6.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 35.5 29.2 17.8 9.7 – 25.9

Black or African American ........................................ 63.8 58.1 8.8 5.8 – 11.8

Men ...................................................................... 73.1 66.4 9.3 5.0 – 13.6

Women ................................................................. 55.8 51.1 8.4 4.1 – 12.7

Asian ........................................................................ 60.4 57.6 4.5 2.0 – 7.0

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 67.7 5.5 1.8 – 9.2

Women ................................................................. 49.2 47.7 3.1 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.4 65.2 7.4 4.7 – 10.1

Men ...................................................................... 78.9 73.8 6.4 3.0 – 9.8

Women ................................................................. 62.4 57.1 8.5 4.2 – 12.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.8 74.8 2.5 1.6 – 3.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.2 60.4 4.4 3.0 – 5.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 58.2 55.2 5.1 1.5 – 8.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

218
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

New York–White Plains–Wayne

Total ........................................................................ 61.0 55.8 8.5 8.0 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 68.0 61.8 9.1 8.4 – 9.8

Women ................................................................. 54.6 50.4 7.8 7.1 – 8.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 20.4 15.9 22.1 16.5 – 27.7

White ....................................................................... 61.6 57.1 7.2 6.6 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 69.2 64.0 7.4 6.6 – 8.2

Women ................................................................. 54.5 50.7 6.9 6.1 – 7.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 20.7 17.1 17.7 11.3 – 24.1

Black or African American ........................................ 59.6 51.6 13.5 12.2 – 14.8

Men ...................................................................... 62.6 52.7 15.8 13.7 – 17.9

Women ................................................................. 57.3 50.7 11.6 10.0 – 13.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 21.7 13.9 36.1 23.1 – 49.1

Asian ........................................................................ 59.7 55.9 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 69.9 64.5 7.7 5.9 – 9.5

Women ................................................................. 49.9 47.7 4.5 2.9 – 6.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 60.8 54.5 10.4 9.3 – 11.5

Men ...................................................................... 69.7 62.8 9.9 8.5 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 53.1 47.3 11.0 9.4 – 12.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 19.0 14.1 25.9 15.8 – 36.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.2 70.2 6.7 5.8 – 7.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.7 53.2 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

Women who maintain families ................................ 64.6 55.8 13.6 11.4 – 15.8

Newark–Union

Total ........................................................................ 66.4 61.9 6.7 5.7 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 72.1 66.9 7.2 5.7 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 61.2 57.4 6.3 4.9 – 7.7

White ....................................................................... 66.7 62.5 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 73.6 68.7 6.6 5.0 – 8.2

Women ................................................................. 60.4 56.8 5.9 4.2 – 7.6

Black or African American ........................................ 66.0 59.5 9.9 7.2 – 12.6

Men ...................................................................... 66.1 58.3 11.9 7.6 – 16.2

Women ................................................................. 65.8 60.4 8.2 4.9 – 11.5

Asian ........................................................................ 66.6 64.9 2.5 .2 – 4.8

Men ...................................................................... 76.1 74.3 2.3 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................. 58.4 56.8 2.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.9 66.9 5.7 3.7 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 81.2 77.6 4.5 2.1 – 6.9

Women ................................................................. 60.3 55.8 7.4 3.9 – 10.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.7 76.5 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.4 60.7 5.7 3.8 – 7.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.2 65.3 10.8 6.1 – 15.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

219
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward

Total ........................................................................ 66.4 61.1 8.0 7.1 – 8.9

Men ...................................................................... 73.8 68.4 7.3 6.0 – 8.6

Women ................................................................. 59.6 54.3 8.9 7.4 – 10.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.0 22.1 28.7 18.4 – 39.0

White ....................................................................... 68.1 63.4 6.8 5.6 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 75.8 71.1 6.2 4.7 – 7.7

Women ................................................................. 60.2 55.7 7.5 5.7 – 9.3

Black or African American ........................................ 56.8 47.1 17.0 12.5 – 21.5

Men ...................................................................... 58.1 50.6 13.1 7.3 – 18.9

Women ................................................................. 55.6 44.2 20.4 13.6 – 27.2

Asian ........................................................................ 66.8 62.6 6.3 4.6 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 74.5 69.8 6.3 3.9 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 60.7 56.8 6.3 3.9 – 8.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.3 63.8 9.3 7.2 – 11.4

Men ...................................................................... 81.1 74.4 8.2 5.6 – 10.8

Women ................................................................. 59.0 52.5 11.0 7.4 – 14.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.7 74.3 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.6 56.8 6.3 4.5 – 8.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 67.8 60.0 11.4 7.0 – 15.8

Philadelphia

Total ........................................................................ 63.3 58.1 8.4 7.6 – 9.2

Men ...................................................................... 69.6 62.7 10.0 8.7 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 57.8 54.0 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 28.9 20.9 27.6 18.4 – 36.8

White ....................................................................... 64.9 60.8 6.4 5.5 – 7.3

Men ...................................................................... 72.2 66.8 7.5 6.2 – 8.8

Women ................................................................. 58.3 55.2 5.2 4.0 – 6.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.7 24.0 24.4 14.5 – 34.3

Black or African American ........................................ 59.2 49.7 16.0 13.5 – 18.5

Men ...................................................................... 59.7 46.8 21.5 17.2 – 25.8

Women ................................................................. 58.7 52.1 11.4 8.6 – 14.2

Asian ........................................................................ 57.1 53.4 6.5 3.1 – 9.9

Men ...................................................................... 73.7 69.3 6.0 1.8 – 10.2

Women ................................................................. 43.2 40.1 7.1 1.6 – 12.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 60.2 52.0 13.7 9.7 – 17.7

Men ...................................................................... 73.4 62.4 15.0 9.6 – 20.4

Women ................................................................. 47.7 42.2 11.7 6.0 – 17.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.6 73.9 4.7 3.5 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.3 58.5 4.7 3.3 – 6.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 65.1 60.1 7.8 4.7 – 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

220
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City

Total ........................................................................ 68.1 64.5 5.4 4.4 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 73.0 69.3 5.0 3.7 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 62.9 59.2 5.9 4.4 – 7.4

White ....................................................................... 67.3 63.9 5.1 3.9 – 6.3

Men ...................................................................... 73.6 69.8 5.2 3.6 – 6.8

Women ................................................................. 60.2 57.2 5.1 3.2 – 7.0

Asian ........................................................................ 66.7 62.6 6.1 4.2 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 71.1 67.8 4.6 2.3 – 6.9

Women ................................................................. 62.6 57.8 7.7 4.7 – 10.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.9 66.1 6.8 4.3 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 81.4 75.9 6.8 3.6 – 10.0

Women ................................................................. 58.7 54.7 6.9 2.8 – 11.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.6 74.8 2.3 1.0 – 3.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 63.8 60.3 5.6 3.4 – 7.8

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine

Total ........................................................................ 67.8 62.9 7.2 6.4 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 77.2 72.0 6.7 5.6 – 7.8

Women ................................................................. 58.9 54.3 7.9 6.6 – 9.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 34.8 26.4 24.1 15.9 – 32.3

White ....................................................................... 68.1 62.9 7.7 6.7 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 77.7 72.3 7.0 5.7 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 58.9 53.8 8.6 7.0 – 10.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.6 31.0 19.8 11.6 – 28.0

Asian ........................................................................ 66.2 62.9 4.9 3.4 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 75.5 72.1 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

Women ................................................................. 58.3 55.2 5.3 3.0 – 7.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.6 65.1 7.8 6.3 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 83.1 77.8 6.3 4.6 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 57.6 51.8 10.0 7.3 – 12.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.9 76.1 4.7 3.4 – 6.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.2 54.2 6.9 5.1 – 8.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.5 65.0 9.2 4.9 – 13.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

221
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett

Total ........................................................................ 68.7 65.3 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

Men ...................................................................... 75.1 71.1 5.4 4.4 – 6.4

Women ................................................................. 62.3 59.7 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

White ....................................................................... 69.3 66.1 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

Men ...................................................................... 75.6 71.7 5.2 4.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 63.0 60.5 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

Black or African American ........................................ 70.0 60.9 13.0 8.1 – 17.9

Men ...................................................................... 80.0 68.5 14.3 7.5 – 21.1

Asian ........................................................................ 63.8 61.8 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

Men ...................................................................... 71.4 69.1 3.2 1.1 – 5.3

Women ................................................................. 57.5 55.8 3.0 .9 – 5.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.2 68.9 5.9 3.1 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 83.4 78.4 6.0 2.5 – 9.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.0 75.5 3.1 2.1 – 4.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.7 59.0 2.7 1.6 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 77.5 73.2 5.5 2.3 – 8.7

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills

Total ........................................................................ 62.8 58.0 7.7 6.7 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 69.8 64.0 8.4 7.0 – 9.8

Women ................................................................. 56.3 52.4 6.9 5.5 – 8.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 39.9 31.2 21.7 13.8 – 29.6

White ....................................................................... 62.6 58.0 7.4 6.4 – 8.4

Men ...................................................................... 69.6 63.4 9.0 7.4 – 10.6

Women ................................................................. 56.0 52.8 5.6 4.2 – 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 44.1 34.7 21.4 13.3 – 29.5

Black or African American ........................................ 64.0 57.0 11.0 7.3 – 14.7

Men ...................................................................... 70.4 64.5 8.4 3.9 – 12.9

Women ................................................................. 58.4 50.4 13.7 7.8 – 19.6

Asian ........................................................................ 62.3 61.4 1.4 ( 2 )

Men ...................................................................... 73.0 72.1 1.3 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................. 51.0 50.2 1.6 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.9 52.9 18.5 9.3 – 27.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.9 70.1 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.2 55.3 5.0 3.4 – 6.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 74.2 68.3 8.0 3.9 – 12.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

222
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Metropolitan divisions:

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Total ........................................................................ 71.5 67.8 5.2 4.7 – 5.7

Men ...................................................................... 77.9 74.0 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 65.7 62.1 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 29.7 24.7 16.9 11.6 – 22.2

White ....................................................................... 72.9 70.0 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

Men ...................................................................... 80.6 77.6 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

Women ................................................................. 65.2 62.5 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 28.6 25.1 12.2 6.0 – 18.4

Black or African American ........................................ 69.3 63.3 8.7 7.5 – 9.9

Men ...................................................................... 71.4 65.3 8.5 6.8 – 10.2

Women ................................................................. 67.6 61.6 8.8 7.2 – 10.4

Asian ........................................................................ 70.8 68.1 3.8 2.5 – 5.1

Men ...................................................................... 76.8 73.5 4.3 2.4 – 6.2

Women ................................................................. 65.1 63.0 3.2 1.5 – 4.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.4 72.4 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

Men ...................................................................... 86.1 82.7 3.9 2.5 – 5.3

Women ................................................................. 62.4 59.7 4.3 2.4 – 6.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.6 80.7 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.9 63.1 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 72.8 67.6 7.2 4.8 – 9.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach

Total ........................................................................ 61.2 57.4 6.3 5.0 – 7.6

Men ...................................................................... 70.5 66.6 5.5 3.9 – 7.1

Women ................................................................. 52.8 49.0 7.2 5.1 – 9.3

White ....................................................................... 60.4 57.0 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 70.8 67.3 5.0 3.3 – 6.7

Women ................................................................. 50.6 47.5 6.2 4.0 – 8.4

Black or African American ........................................ 67.0 59.1 11.7 7.4 – 16.0

Men ...................................................................... 71.9 65.1 9.4 4.0 – 14.8

Women ................................................................. 62.5 53.7 14.2 7.4 – 21.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 65.4 58.8 10.0 6.5 – 13.5

Men ...................................................................... 78.3 69.5 11.2 6.4 – 16.0

Women ................................................................. 53.0 48.6 8.4 3.4 – 13.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.2 70.0 3.2 1.5 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.1 53.6 4.5 2.2 – 6.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.4 60.9 10.9 3.8 – 18.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

223
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Atlanta city

Total ........................................................................ 64.1 61.1 4.7 2.7 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 68.7 65.6 4.4 1.8 – 7.0

Women ................................................................. 59.3 56.3 5.0 1.9 – 8.1

White ....................................................................... 70.7 69.6 1.6 ( 2 )

Men ...................................................................... 75.6 74.2 1.9 ( 2 )

Black or African American ........................................ 58.0 52.3 9.8 5.2 – 14.4

Austin city

Total ........................................................................ 71.9 68.3 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

Men ...................................................................... 79.3 76.2 3.9 2.5 – 5.3

Women ................................................................. 62.4 58.2 6.7 4.4 – 9.0

White ....................................................................... 72.2 68.4 5.2 3.8 – 6.6

Men ...................................................................... 80.3 77.0 4.0 2.5 – 5.5

Women ................................................................. 61.5 57.1 7.2 4.5 – 9.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.3 66.1 6.0 3.5 – 8.5

Men ...................................................................... 82.1 79.3 3.4 1.1 – 5.7

Women ................................................................. 53.5 47.2 11.8 5.5 – 18.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 83.7 81.9 2.2 .6 – 3.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.6 51.3 5.9 2.6 – 9.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

224
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Baltimore city

Total ........................................................................ 59.2 52.0 12.1 9.9 – 14.3

Men ...................................................................... 61.1 51.6 15.7 12.0 – 19.4

Women ................................................................. 57.6 52.4 9.1 6.5 – 11.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 38.2 23.1 39.5 20.1 – 58.9

White ....................................................................... 66.8 63.5 4.9 2.5 – 7.3

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 67.2 6.2 2.5 – 9.9

Women ................................................................. 62.4 60.2 3.6 .7 – 6.5

Black or African American ........................................ 54.6 45.6 16.5 13.3 – 19.7

Men ...................................................................... 54.0 41.7 22.9 17.0 – 28.8

Women ................................................................. 55.1 48.5 11.9 8.3 – 15.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.4 67.3 7.1 .9 – 13.3

Men ...................................................................... 83.9 75.8 9.6 .8 – 18.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.0 67.8 7.0 3.0 – 11.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.7 54.1 9.4 4.2 – 14.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 65.8 61.6 6.4 1.9 – 10.9

Boston city

Total ........................................................................ 67.1 62.4 7.0 5.1 – 8.9

Men ...................................................................... 71.0 63.2 11.1 7.6 – 14.6

Women ................................................................. 63.9 61.8 3.4 1.5 – 5.3

White ....................................................................... 76.3 72.0 5.6 3.4 – 7.8

Men ...................................................................... 79.6 72.9 8.5 4.7 – 12.3

Women ................................................................. 73.4 71.3 2.8 .6 – 5.0

Black or African American ........................................ 56.1 50.8 9.5 5.1 – 13.9

Men ...................................................................... 61.0 51.3 15.9 7.8 – 24.0

Women ................................................................. 52.1 50.4 3.3 ( 2 )

Asian ........................................................................ 62.8 59.1 5.9 .7 – 11.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 51.8 41.1 20.8 11.8 – 29.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.8 70.6 8.1 3.2 – 13.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 72.3 72.3 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Women who maintain families ................................ 68.7 62.8 8.5 2.1 – 14.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

225
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Charlotte city

Total ........................................................................ 68.4 63.5 7.1 5.5 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 72.8 67.5 7.2 4.9 – 9.5

Women ................................................................. 64.6 60.1 6.9 4.7 – 9.1

White ....................................................................... 66.2 62.7 5.3 3.4 – 7.2

Men ...................................................................... 74.7 71.6 4.2 1.9 – 6.5

Women ................................................................. 58.1 54.2 6.7 3.5 – 9.9

Black or African American ........................................ 71.5 64.6 9.6 6.7 – 12.5

Men ...................................................................... 71.5 63.0 11.9 7.1 – 16.7

Women ................................................................. 71.4 65.9 7.7 4.2 – 11.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 75.5 69.2 8.3 3.7 – 12.9

Men ...................................................................... 86.2 80.9 6.2 .8 – 11.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.6 70.8 5.1 2.1 – 8.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.1 58.0 5.1 1.8 – 8.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 81.0 76.3 5.8 1.7 – 9.9

Chicago city

Total ........................................................................ 65.6 57.8 12.0 10.7 – 13.3

Men ...................................................................... 71.0 63.1 11.0 9.3 – 12.7

Women ................................................................. 60.8 52.9 13.0 11.1 – 14.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 27.2 13.3 51.0 34.2 – 67.8

White ....................................................................... 69.8 64.5 7.7 6.4 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 76.0 70.8 6.8 5.1 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 63.9 58.4 8.7 6.7 – 10.7

Black or African American ........................................ 56.9 44.3 22.1 18.9 – 25.3

Men ...................................................................... 59.3 46.1 22.3 17.6 – 27.0

Women ................................................................. 55.0 42.9 22.0 17.6 – 26.4

Asian ........................................................................ 71.7 66.5 7.3 3.4 – 11.2

Men ...................................................................... 77.0 70.8 8.1 2.7 – 13.5

Women ................................................................. 65.5 61.4 6.2 .6 – 11.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.5 58.6 11.8 9.3 – 14.3

Men ...................................................................... 77.6 70.7 9.0 6.1 – 11.9

Women ................................................................. 55.2 46.4 15.9 11.4 – 20.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.5 69.8 7.5 5.4 – 9.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.3 55.7 7.6 5.2 – 10.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.0 62.6 11.8 7.4 – 16.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

226
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Cleveland city

Total ........................................................................ 56.4 48.0 14.8 10.9 – 18.7

Men ...................................................................... 59.2 50.7 14.4 9.1 – 19.7

Women ................................................................. 53.4 45.3 15.3 9.4 – 21.2

White ....................................................................... 58.4 54.3 7.0 2.9 – 11.1

Men ...................................................................... 61.0 55.4 9.1 2.7 – 15.5

Women ................................................................. 55.6 53.1 4.5 ( 2 )

Black or African American ........................................ 55.1 42.3 23.2 16.4 – 30.0

Men ...................................................................... 58.3 46.2 20.8 11.9 – 29.7

Women ................................................................. 51.8 38.3 26.0 15.3 – 36.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 56.4 46.8 16.9 6.4 – 27.4

Men ...................................................................... 59.2 50.6 14.6 1.4 – 27.8

Women ................................................................. 53.3 42.7 19.8 2.8 – 36.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 63.5 58.4 8.1 .7 – 15.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.2 58.3 3.2 ( 2 )

Women who maintain families ................................ 56.5 41.4 26.8 12.3 – 41.3

Columbus city

Total ........................................................................ 66.9 61.6 8.0 6.1 – 9.9

Men ...................................................................... 69.5 63.7 8.2 5.4 – 11.0

Women ................................................................. 64.8 59.7 7.8 5.2 – 10.4

White ....................................................................... 68.6 64.6 5.7 3.5 – 7.9

Men ...................................................................... 70.9 67.3 5.0 2.1 – 7.9

Women ................................................................. 66.2 62.0 6.5 3.1 – 9.9

Black or African American ........................................ 66.2 59.5 10.1 6.6 – 13.6

Men ...................................................................... 68.7 60.2 12.4 6.2 – 18.6

Women ................................................................. 64.6 59.0 8.6 4.4 – 12.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 70.1 61.3 12.5 4.0 – 21.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 72.3 68.4 5.5 2.0 – 9.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.7 57.7 6.6 2.4 – 10.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.0 65.9 9.6 3.1 – 16.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

227
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Dallas city

Total ........................................................................ 68.5 63.4 7.4 6.0 – 8.8

Men ...................................................................... 79.3 74.7 5.8 4.2 – 7.4

Women ................................................................. 57.9 52.5 9.4 7.0 – 11.8

White ....................................................................... 69.1 65.3 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 82.4 78.5 4.7 3.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 55.4 51.6 6.8 4.4 – 9.2

Black or African American ........................................ 69.5 60.0 13.7 9.5 – 17.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.1 60.8 10.6 4.9 – 16.3

Women ................................................................. 70.6 59.4 16.0 10.0 – 22.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.3 64.2 7.3 5.3 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 85.3 81.0 5.1 3.1 – 7.1

Women ................................................................. 51.0 45.2 11.4 7.2 – 15.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 84.9 81.6 3.9 1.9 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 47.8 45.7 4.4 1.5 – 7.3

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.3 62.7 14.4 7.8 – 21.0

Denver County/city

Total ........................................................................ 74.9 69.4 7.3 5.9 – 8.7

Men ...................................................................... 81.9 75.4 7.9 6.0 – 9.8

Women ................................................................. 67.7 63.2 6.7 4.7 – 8.7

White ....................................................................... 76.3 71.2 6.7 5.3 – 8.1

Men ...................................................................... 84.3 78.1 7.3 5.3 – 9.3

Women ................................................................. 68.3 64.3 5.9 3.9 – 7.9

Black or African American ........................................ 58.2 48.5 16.7 7.7 – 25.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.9 65.4 11.6 8.4 – 14.8

Men ...................................................................... 87.4 76.9 11.9 7.7 – 16.1

Women ................................................................. 60.5 53.8 11.0 6.1 – 15.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 85.8 80.0 6.7 3.9 – 9.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 65.2 60.2 7.7 4.3 – 11.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

228
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Detroit city

Total ........................................................................ 49.5 40.3 18.7 15.1 – 22.3

Men ...................................................................... 53.0 43.8 17.4 12.3 – 22.5

Women ................................................................. 46.5 37.2 20.0 14.6 – 25.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 28.3 17.4 38.5 12.9 – 64.1

Black or African American ........................................ 51.5 41.6 19.3 15.6 – 23.0

Men ...................................................................... 54.6 44.7 18.1 12.9 – 23.3

Women ................................................................. 48.9 38.9 20.5 15.1 – 25.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 29.2 17.9 38.5 13.6 – 63.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.3 61.3 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Men ...................................................................... 82.0 82.0 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 55.1 50.7 8.0 .7 – 15.3

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.6 48.2 10.0 1.2 – 18.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 61.6 46.0 25.4 15.2 – 35.6

Fort Worth city

Total ........................................................................ 73.4 67.9 7.5 5.7 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 83.5 76.4 8.5 5.9 – 11.1

Women ................................................................. 64.0 60.0 6.2 3.7 – 8.7

White ....................................................................... 73.6 69.4 5.7 3.9 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 86.4 81.2 6.1 3.5 – 8.7

Women ................................................................. 62.8 59.4 5.3 2.7 – 7.9

Black or African American ........................................ 69.9 57.4 17.8 10.8 – 24.8

Men ...................................................................... 70.8 56.8 19.8 10.3 – 29.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.6 68.1 6.2 3.0 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 93.0 86.4 7.1 2.6 – 11.6

Women ................................................................. 56.1 53.4 5.0 .6 – 9.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 91.1 86.8 4.7 2.0 – 7.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.5 58.9 2.7 .2 – 5.2

Women who maintain families ................................ 77.6 71.0 8.5 1.8 – 15.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

229
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Houston city

Total ........................................................................ 67.3 62.6 7.0 6.0 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 77.0 71.8 6.7 5.4 – 8.0

Women ................................................................. 58.2 53.9 7.3 5.8 – 8.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 31.7 21.8 31.3 18.9 – 43.7

White ....................................................................... 69.7 65.9 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

Men ...................................................................... 81.5 77.7 4.7 3.4 – 6.0

Women ................................................................. 57.9 54.2 6.4 4.6 – 8.2

Black or African American ........................................ 60.4 52.7 12.7 10.1 – 15.3

Men ...................................................................... 64.6 54.7 15.3 11.1 – 19.5

Women ................................................................. 57.0 51.2 10.2 6.9 – 13.5

Asian ........................................................................ 74.2 72.6 2.2 ( 2 )

Men ...................................................................... 76.2 74.5 2.2 ( 2 )

Women ................................................................. 72.4 70.7 2.3 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.8 65.5 6.1 4.7 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 84.8 80.9 4.7 3.1 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 54.4 49.9 8.4 5.7 – 11.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.6 79.2 4.1 2.6 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.0 49.8 6.1 3.8 – 8.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 70.5 65.8 6.7 3.5 – 9.9

Indianapolis (consolidated) city

Total ........................................................................ 66.7 59.8 10.3 8.4 – 12.2

Men ...................................................................... 73.4 66.6 9.3 6.7 – 11.9

Women ................................................................. 60.8 53.9 11.4 8.5 – 14.3

White ....................................................................... 68.4 63.0 7.9 5.9 – 9.9

Men ...................................................................... 76.8 70.3 8.5 5.7 – 11.3

Women ................................................................. 60.4 56.0 7.1 4.3 – 9.9

Black or African American ........................................ 60.3 47.8 20.8 14.6 – 27.0

Men ...................................................................... 62.3 53.2 14.6 6.8 – 22.4

Women ................................................................. 58.8 43.6 25.9 16.6 – 35.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.3 67.0 3.3 ( 2 )

Men ...................................................................... 82.8 81.0 2.2 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 81.9 79.1 3.4 1.1 – 5.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 62.3 59.4 4.6 1.5 – 7.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 66.5 54.4 18.2 10.2 – 26.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

230
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Jacksonville city

Total ........................................................................ 64.6 60.0 7.1 5.4 – 8.8

Men ...................................................................... 66.9 62.5 6.5 4.1 – 8.9

Women ................................................................. 62.8 58.0 7.6 5.2 – 10.0

White ....................................................................... 65.5 61.4 6.2 4.2 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 70.6 67.0 5.1 2.7 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 60.5 56.0 7.5 4.3 – 10.7

Black or African American ........................................ 60.3 54.4 9.8 6.0 – 13.6

Men ...................................................................... 54.1 46.8 13.5 5.8 – 21.2

Women ................................................................. 64.1 59.0 8.0 3.7 – 12.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.0 62.9 6.0 1.2 – 10.8

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.7 72.4 4.4 1.7 – 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 60.6 58.7 3.2 .7 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 79.0 74.1 6.2 1.4 – 11.0

Kansas City city

Total ........................................................................ 65.9 61.8 6.3 4.4 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 71.7 67.6 5.8 3.3 – 8.3

Women ................................................................. 60.6 56.5 6.8 4.0 – 9.6

White ....................................................................... 70.5 67.2 4.6 2.7 – 6.5

Men ...................................................................... 79.4 76.3 3.9 1.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 61.7 58.3 5.6 2.4 – 8.8

Black or African American ........................................ 56.1 49.1 12.5 7.2 – 17.8

Women ................................................................. 58.4 52.0 10.9 4.3 – 17.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.5 72.7 4.9 1.6 – 8.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.2 60.7 5.3 1.6 – 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

231
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Las Vegas city

Total ........................................................................ 60.5 53.1 12.1 10.4 – 13.8

Men ...................................................................... 68.3 60.0 12.2 9.9 – 14.5

Women ................................................................. 53.0 46.6 12.0 9.5 – 14.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 27.1 16.7 38.3 21.4 – 55.2

White ....................................................................... 61.6 54.6 11.3 9.5 – 13.1

Men ...................................................................... 70.4 62.4 11.4 8.9 – 13.9

Women ................................................................. 52.9 46.9 11.2 8.4 – 14.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.4 20.9 35.5 17.8 – 53.2

Black or African American ........................................ 54.4 46.3 14.8 9.2 – 20.4

Men ...................................................................... 56.7 48.0 15.4 7.3 – 23.5

Women ................................................................. 52.3 44.8 14.3 6.6 – 22.0

Asian ........................................................................ 58.1 52.9 9.0 3.2 – 14.8

Men ...................................................................... 68.7 61.0 11.2 1.6 – 20.8

Women ................................................................. 51.5 47.9 7.1 .1 – 14.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 64.5 58.0 10.1 7.6 – 12.6

Men ...................................................................... 79.0 70.7 10.4 7.0 – 13.8

Women ................................................................. 51.1 46.2 9.7 5.8 – 13.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.8 66.3 10.1 7.2 – 13.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 52.5 49.2 6.3 3.5 – 9.1

Women who maintain families ................................ 67.1 57.0 15.0 8.0 – 22.0

Los Angeles city

Total ........................................................................ 64.5 57.6 10.7 9.7 – 11.7

Men ...................................................................... 71.4 63.7 10.8 9.5 – 12.1

Women ................................................................. 57.7 51.6 10.5 9.1 – 11.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 18.4 10.8 41.0 27.1 – 54.9

White ....................................................................... 65.7 59.2 9.9 8.8 – 11.0

Men ...................................................................... 73.3 66.2 9.7 8.2 – 11.2

Women ................................................................. 57.8 52.0 10.1 8.4 – 11.8

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 19.8 12.5 36.9 21.7 – 52.1

Black or African American ........................................ 56.3 45.5 19.2 15.3 – 23.1

Men ...................................................................... 57.6 43.4 24.7 18.2 – 31.2

Women ................................................................. 55.3 47.2 14.5 9.9 – 19.1

Asian ........................................................................ 65.6 60.0 8.5 6.3 – 10.7

Men ...................................................................... 71.5 65.4 8.6 5.5 – 11.7

Women ................................................................. 60.5 55.3 8.4 5.3 – 11.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 66.8 59.9 10.3 8.9 – 11.7

Men ...................................................................... 76.9 69.3 9.9 8.1 – 11.7

Women ................................................................. 56.2 50.0 10.9 8.6 – 13.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 21.7 13.0 40.2 24.8 – 55.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 80.6 74.8 7.2 5.6 – 8.8

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.8 52.4 7.8 5.8 – 9.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 65.1 56.5 13.2 9.0 – 17.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

232
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city

Total ........................................................................ 66.2 61.2 7.6 6.2 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 67.5 62.2 7.9 5.9 – 9.9

Women ................................................................. 65.0 60.3 7.2 5.3 – 9.1

White ....................................................................... 65.3 61.3 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

Men ...................................................................... 66.3 62.6 5.6 3.7 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 64.3 60.1 6.5 4.4 – 8.6

Black or African American ........................................ 67.3 58.2 13.5 9.3 – 17.7

Men ...................................................................... 69.7 57.6 17.4 10.4 – 24.4

Women ................................................................. 65.4 58.7 10.2 5.2 – 15.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 77.7 62.2 20.0 10.7 – 29.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.3 72.9 3.1 1.3 – 4.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 70.1 68.6 2.2 .6 – 3.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 64.0 56.8 11.3 5.1 – 17.5

Memphis city

Total ........................................................................ 69.8 59.6 14.5 12.1 – 16.9

Men ...................................................................... 74.0 63.3 14.5 11.0 – 18.0

Women ................................................................. 65.9 56.3 14.6 11.1 – 18.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 50.8 29.1 42.8 25.6 – 60.0

White ....................................................................... 74.7 70.5 5.7 3.1 – 8.3

Men ...................................................................... 78.2 74.2 5.1 1.7 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 71.2 66.7 6.3 2.3 – 10.3

Black or African American ........................................ 66.7 53.6 19.6 16.1 – 23.1

Men ...................................................................... 71.3 57.3 19.7 14.6 – 24.8

Women ................................................................. 62.8 50.5 19.6 14.6 – 24.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 53.4 27.5 48.5 29.0 – 68.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 72.7 65.2 10.4 ( 2 )

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.5 65.0 11.6 6.3 – 16.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 64.6 55.8 13.7 7.6 – 19.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 75.5 62.5 17.1 8.4 – 25.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

233
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Miami city

Total ........................................................................ 56.8 52.7 7.1 4.4 – 9.8

Men ...................................................................... 68.8 62.8 8.7 4.6 – 12.8

Women ................................................................. 47.4 44.9 5.3 1.9 – 8.7

White ....................................................................... 58.3 55.2 5.3 2.7 – 7.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.3 64.8 5.1 1.6 – 8.6

Women ................................................................. 50.1 47.3 5.5 1.7 – 9.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 57.1 53.8 5.8 3.1 – 8.5

Men ...................................................................... 67.0 63.8 4.7 1.3 – 8.1

Women ................................................................. 48.8 45.4 7.0 2.6 – 11.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 75.1 69.8 7.0 1.4 – 12.6

Milwaukee city

Total ........................................................................ 65.7 57.7 12.2 10.0 – 14.4

Men ...................................................................... 69.8 60.4 13.4 10.2 – 16.6

Women ................................................................. 61.7 55.0 10.9 7.8 – 14.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 44.4 36.7 17.4 4.8 – 30.0

White ....................................................................... 67.5 61.7 8.7 6.2 – 11.2

Men ...................................................................... 73.4 65.2 11.2 7.3 – 15.1

Women ................................................................. 61.5 58.0 5.7 2.6 – 8.8

Black or African American ........................................ 62.0 51.9 16.3 12.2 – 20.4

Men ...................................................................... 61.9 53.1 14.1 8.4 – 19.8

Women ................................................................. 62.1 50.8 18.2 12.2 – 24.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 61.8 49.6 19.8 13.5 – 26.1

Men ...................................................................... 65.0 44.4 31.7 20.6 – 42.8

Women ................................................................. 58.7 54.7 6.8 1.4 – 12.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.9 66.7 10.9 5.8 – 16.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.7 57.2 4.2 .6 – 7.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 71.9 58.3 18.9 11.1 – 26.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

234
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Minneapolis city

Total ........................................................................ 73.5 68.6 6.7 5.2 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 74.8 70.1 6.3 4.2 – 8.4

Women ................................................................. 72.1 67.0 7.1 4.9 – 9.3

White ....................................................................... 77.1 73.8 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

Men ...................................................................... 77.5 74.2 4.3 2.3 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 76.6 73.3 4.4 2.4 – 6.4

Black or African American ........................................ 64.5 52.6 18.6 12.1 – 25.1

Men ...................................................................... 64.1 50.6 21.0 11.4 – 30.6

Women ................................................................. 65.1 54.6 16.0 7.3 – 24.7

Asian ........................................................................ 64.6 59.9 7.3 1.8 – 12.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 73.5 67.9 7.6 2.5 – 12.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 74.5 72.2 3.1 .5 – 5.7

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.8 60.7 9.1 4.5 – 13.7

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city

Total ........................................................................ 68.9 65.8 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

Men ...................................................................... 82.3 78.7 4.4 2.5 – 6.3

Women ................................................................. 57.1 54.4 4.8 2.5 – 7.1

White ....................................................................... 70.1 67.0 4.5 2.7 – 6.3

Men ...................................................................... 81.5 77.9 4.4 2.1 – 6.7

Women ................................................................. 58.7 56.0 4.6 1.8 – 7.4

Black or African American ........................................ 65.1 61.1 6.1 2.8 – 9.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 85.0 83.0 2.3 .4 – 4.2

Married women, spouse present ............................. 59.5 56.9 4.4 1.1 – 7.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

235
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

New Orleans city

Total ........................................................................ 57.4 51.5 10.1 6.7 – 13.5

Men ...................................................................... 65.4 59.5 9.1 4.4 – 13.8

Women ................................................................. 51.6 45.9 11.1 6.2 – 16.0

White ....................................................................... 62.1 56.8 8.4 3.8 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 79.4 72.4 8.9 2.6 – 15.2

Women ................................................................. 48.0 44.2 7.9 1.1 – 14.7

Black or African American ........................................ 52.7 46.6 11.5 6.5 – 16.5

Men ...................................................................... 51.4 47.2 8.2 1.3 – 15.1

Women ................................................................. 53.5 46.2 13.5 6.7 – 20.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 70.7 70.7 ( 4 ) ( 2 )

New York city

Total ........................................................................ 60.1 54.9 8.7 8.1 – 9.3

Men ...................................................................... 66.8 60.4 9.5 8.6 – 10.4

Women ................................................................. 54.2 50.0 7.8 7.0 – 8.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 17.9 13.1 26.9 18.9 – 34.9

White ....................................................................... 61.4 57.0 7.2 6.5 – 7.9

Men ...................................................................... 68.5 63.3 7.5 6.5 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 54.7 50.9 6.9 5.8 – 8.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 16.8 13.3 21.3 11.1 – 31.5

Black or African American ........................................ 58.5 50.6 13.4 12.0 – 14.8

Men ...................................................................... 61.2 51.1 16.4 14.1 – 18.7

Women ................................................................. 56.4 50.2 10.9 9.2 – 12.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 20.0 11.8 41.0 25.2 – 56.8

Asian ........................................................................ 57.5 54.1 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

Men ...................................................................... 68.1 63.5 6.7 4.8 – 8.6

Women ................................................................. 48.1 45.6 5.1 3.3 – 6.9

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 58.0 51.5 11.2 9.9 – 12.5

Men ...................................................................... 66.8 59.0 11.6 9.8 – 13.4

Women ................................................................. 50.6 45.1 10.7 8.8 – 12.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 16.7 11.6 30.7 17.1 – 44.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.7 68.3 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 53.9 51.5 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

Women who maintain families ................................ 64.1 55.2 14.0 11.5 – 16.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

236
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Oakland city

Total ........................................................................ 72.1 65.2 9.6 7.3 – 11.9

Men ...................................................................... 76.4 69.4 9.2 6.0 – 12.4

Women ................................................................. 68.2 61.3 10.0 6.6 – 13.4

White ....................................................................... 84.0 78.6 6.4 3.8 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 90.6 83.2 8.2 4.3 – 12.1

Women ................................................................. 76.7 73.5 4.1 1.0 – 7.2

Black or African American ........................................ 54.7 45.1 17.5 10.7 – 24.3

Men ...................................................................... 51.2 42.6 16.8 6.7 – 26.9

Women ................................................................. 57.8 47.4 18.0 8.8 – 27.2

Asian ........................................................................ 63.1 58.4 7.4 2.2 – 12.6

Women ................................................................. 60.4 55.7 7.7 .7 – 14.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 82.8 71.0 14.2 8.3 – 20.1

Men ...................................................................... 94.5 83.6 11.6 4.5 – 18.7

Women ................................................................. 71.3 58.7 17.6 7.6 – 27.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.7 74.7 5.0 1.4 – 8.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 68.4 63.0 7.9 3.1 – 12.7

Oklahoma City city

Total ........................................................................ 63.1 60.6 4.0 2.7 – 5.3

Men ...................................................................... 76.1 73.7 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

Women ................................................................. 51.6 49.0 5.1 2.9 – 7.3

White ....................................................................... 62.1 60.3 3.0 1.6 – 4.4

Men ...................................................................... 74.0 71.7 3.1 1.2 – 5.0

Women ................................................................. 51.5 50.0 2.8 .8 – 4.8

Black or African American ........................................ 59.9 55.1 7.9 3.4 – 12.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.0 63.6 7.7 3.7 – 11.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.5 74.6 3.6 1.3 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 50.7 48.7 4.1 1.1 – 7.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

237
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Philadelphia County/city

Total ........................................................................ 56.5 49.2 12.8 10.9 – 14.7

Men ...................................................................... 62.4 53.3 14.5 11.7 – 17.3

Women ................................................................. 51.2 45.6 11.0 8.4 – 13.6

White ....................................................................... 57.0 51.0 10.5 8.0 – 13.0

Men ...................................................................... 66.2 58.3 11.9 8.3 – 15.5

Women ................................................................. 48.6 44.3 8.8 5.3 – 12.3

Black or African American ........................................ 56.4 47.3 16.1 13.1 – 19.1

Men ...................................................................... 57.4 46.2 19.5 14.5 – 24.5

Women ................................................................. 55.5 48.2 13.3 9.5 – 17.1

Asian ........................................................................ 50.3 46.9 6.7 .8 – 12.6

Men ...................................................................... 65.2 61.2 6.1 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 56.1 45.3 19.2 13.0 – 25.4

Men ...................................................................... 69.6 56.2 19.2 11.3 – 27.1

Women ................................................................. 43.3 34.9 19.2 9.4 – 29.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 64.4 59.9 6.9 3.4 – 10.4

Married women, spouse present ............................. 51.0 47.8 6.3 2.6 – 10.0

Women who maintain families ................................ 55.2 48.3 12.6 6.6 – 18.6

Phoenix city

Total ........................................................................ 62.4 57.2 8.3 7.0 – 9.6

Men ...................................................................... 69.8 63.5 9.0 7.1 – 10.9

Women ................................................................. 55.7 51.5 7.5 5.7 – 9.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 32.9 22.4 31.8 18.1 – 45.5

White ....................................................................... 64.2 59.7 6.9 5.6 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 71.5 65.9 7.8 5.9 – 9.7

Women ................................................................. 57.1 53.7 5.9 4.1 – 7.7

Black or African American ........................................ 58.4 47.6 18.5 11.4 – 25.6

Women ................................................................. 54.6 43.6 20.1 10.4 – 29.8

Asian ........................................................................ 45.7 40.4 11.7 3.9 – 19.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 58.0 52.6 9.3 6.8 – 11.8

Men ...................................................................... 69.3 61.3 11.5 7.8 – 15.2

Women ................................................................. 47.1 44.2 6.1 2.9 – 9.3

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.0 74.8 4.1 2.2 – 6.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.9 55.7 3.7 1.6 – 5.8

Women who maintain families ................................ 51.9 48.9 5.8 1.2 – 10.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

238
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Portland city

Total ........................................................................ 70.5 65.3 7.4 5.9 – 8.9

Men ...................................................................... 76.6 70.9 7.5 5.5 – 9.5

Women ................................................................. 64.6 59.9 7.2 5.1 – 9.3

White ....................................................................... 72.1 67.4 6.5 5.0 – 8.0

Men ...................................................................... 77.2 72.2 6.4 4.3 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 67.3 62.9 6.6 4.4 – 8.8

Asian ........................................................................ 67.6 61.0 9.8 3.5 – 16.1

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 81.4 75.0 7.9 2.9 – 12.9

Men ...................................................................... 88.6 80.3 9.4 2.9 – 15.9

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.7 75.7 3.8 1.6 – 6.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 57.3 54.9 4.2 1.5 – 6.9

Women who maintain families ................................ 73.2 68.0 7.1 1.3 – 12.9

Sacramento city

Total ........................................................................ 51.1 44.4 13.2 9.6 – 16.8

Men ...................................................................... 56.7 48.5 14.3 9.0 – 19.6

Women ................................................................. 46.6 40.9 12.1 7.2 – 17.0

White ....................................................................... 55.7 48.5 12.9 8.7 – 17.1

Men ...................................................................... 64.3 55.9 12.9 7.3 – 18.5

Women ................................................................. 47.6 41.5 12.8 6.4 – 19.2

Black or African American ........................................ 35.9 26.8 25.3 10.1 – 40.5

Asian ........................................................................ 44.4 42.3 4.8 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 60.9 50.7 16.8 10.6 – 23.0

Men ...................................................................... 71.9 60.4 16.0 7.7 – 24.3

Women ................................................................. 51.6 42.4 17.9 8.4 – 27.4

Married men, spouse present .................................. 59.5 54.8 8.0 2.1 – 13.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 45.1 40.5 10.3 2.6 – 18.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

239
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

San Antonio city

Total ........................................................................ 63.3 59.3 6.3 5.0 – 7.6

Men ...................................................................... 69.7 64.7 7.2 5.3 – 9.1

Women ................................................................. 57.4 54.3 5.3 3.6 – 7.0

White ....................................................................... 63.1 59.3 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

Men ...................................................................... 69.4 64.6 6.9 5.0 – 8.8

Women ................................................................. 57.3 54.4 4.9 3.2 – 6.6

Black or African American ........................................ 66.9 61.2 8.5 2.4 – 14.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 62.9 58.7 6.7 5.2 – 8.2

Men ...................................................................... 67.7 62.3 8.0 5.7 – 10.3

Women ................................................................. 58.2 55.1 5.2 3.2 – 7.2

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.0 69.8 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 56.8 54.3 4.3 2.0 – 6.6

Women who maintain families ................................ 63.6 57.3 9.9 4.2 – 15.6

San Diego city

Total ........................................................................ 65.2 61.4 5.8 4.6 – 7.0

Men ...................................................................... 71.9 68.1 5.2 3.6 – 6.8

Women ................................................................. 58.8 55.0 6.5 4.6 – 8.4

White ....................................................................... 66.3 62.2 6.2 4.7 – 7.7

Men ...................................................................... 72.6 69.2 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

Women ................................................................. 59.9 55.1 7.9 5.4 – 10.4

Asian ........................................................................ 64.3 61.8 3.9 1.4 – 6.4

Men ...................................................................... 72.8 68.2 6.3 1.9 – 10.7

Women ................................................................. 56.7 56.1 1.1 ( 2 )

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 67.2 62.4 7.2 5.0 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 75.5 70.5 6.6 3.7 – 9.5

Women ................................................................. 59.5 54.8 8.0 4.5 – 11.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 79.7 76.2 4.3 2.1 – 6.5

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.1 53.4 8.0 4.6 – 11.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 66.2 64.2 3.1 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

240
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

San Francisco County/city

Total ........................................................................ 70.0 65.8 6.0 4.5 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 73.5 69.4 5.5 3.5 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 66.2 61.9 6.5 4.2 – 8.8

White ....................................................................... 73.2 68.9 5.9 3.9 – 7.9

Men ...................................................................... 77.4 72.2 6.7 3.9 – 9.5

Women ................................................................. 68.3 65.0 4.8 2.0 – 7.6

Asian ........................................................................ 63.1 58.4 7.3 4.5 – 10.1

Men ...................................................................... 68.6 65.3 4.7 1.6 – 7.8

Women ................................................................. 58.1 52.3 10.1 5.4 – 14.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 68.9 61.7 10.4 5.4 – 15.4

Men ...................................................................... 78.0 69.3 11.1 4.5 – 17.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.8 74.4 3.2 .5 – 5.9

Married women, spouse present ............................. 61.9 56.5 8.7 3.7 – 13.7

San Jose city

Total ........................................................................ 66.1 61.2 7.4 5.8 – 9.0

Men ...................................................................... 73.1 66.7 8.7 6.4 – 11.0

Women ................................................................. 58.7 55.3 5.8 3.7 – 7.9

White ....................................................................... 64.6 59.4 8.1 5.9 – 10.3

Men ...................................................................... 72.7 66.2 9.0 5.9 – 12.1

Women ................................................................. 55.9 52.1 6.8 3.6 – 10.0

Asian ........................................................................ 67.1 63.0 6.2 3.8 – 8.6

Men ...................................................................... 73.7 66.8 9.3 5.3 – 13.3

Women ................................................................. 60.5 59.1 2.4 .1 – 4.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.5 64.8 6.7 4.0 – 9.4

Men ...................................................................... 78.4 73.2 6.6 3.0 – 10.2

Women ................................................................. 60.3 56.2 6.9 2.7 – 11.1

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.0 77.9 4.9 2.7 – 7.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 58.0 55.5 4.3 1.8 – 6.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

241
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Seattle city

Total ........................................................................ 75.4 71.2 5.5 4.2 – 6.8

Men ...................................................................... 80.1 74.8 6.6 4.7 – 8.5

Women ................................................................. 70.5 67.5 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

White ....................................................................... 78.4 74.8 4.6 3.2 – 6.0

Men ...................................................................... 82.2 77.3 5.9 3.7 – 8.1

Women ................................................................. 74.2 72.0 3.0 1.3 – 4.7

Asian ........................................................................ 58.0 54.2 6.5 2.4 – 10.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 78.7 76.1 3.3 1.0 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 66.0 62.7 5.0 1.8 – 8.2

St. Louis city

Total ........................................................................ 56.3 49.7 11.7 7.8 – 15.6

Men ...................................................................... 63.7 58.4 8.2 3.8 – 12.6

Women ................................................................. 49.4 41.6 15.8 9.1 – 22.5

White ....................................................................... 65.8 59.8 9.1 4.8 – 13.4

Men ...................................................................... 76.9 72.5 5.8 1.4 – 10.2

Women ................................................................. 53.2 45.4 14.6 5.8 – 23.4

Black or African American ........................................ 43.8 36.0 17.8 9.3 – 26.3

Men ...................................................................... 41.2 34.6 16.2 3.8 – 28.6

Women ................................................................. 45.9 37.1 19.0 7.4 – 30.6

Married men, spouse present .................................. 73.0 66.6 8.8 1.5 – 16.1

Married women, spouse present ............................. 54.9 50.9 7.3 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

242
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Tulsa city

Total ........................................................................ 67.2 62.8 6.6 4.7 – 8.5

Men ...................................................................... 74.7 69.5 7.0 4.4 – 9.6

Women ................................................................. 59.7 56.1 6.0 3.2 – 8.8

White ....................................................................... 69.8 66.1 5.4 3.3 – 7.5

Men ...................................................................... 80.0 75.1 6.1 3.2 – 9.0

Women ................................................................. 59.3 56.7 4.3 1.4 – 7.2

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 69.6 63.2 9.2 2.9 – 15.5

Married men, spouse present .................................. 82.1 79.3 3.4 .8 – 6.0

Married women, spouse present ............................. 55.2 53.2 3.6 .3 – 6.9

Virginia Beach city

Total ........................................................................ 72.9 69.2 5.0 3.3 – 6.7

Men ...................................................................... 74.8 71.1 5.0 2.4 – 7.6

Women ................................................................. 71.3 67.8 5.0 2.6 – 7.4

White ....................................................................... 74.4 70.8 4.9 2.9 – 6.9

Men ...................................................................... 79.6 75.9 4.7 1.9 – 7.5

Women ................................................................. 70.1 66.5 5.1 2.2 – 8.0

Black or African American ........................................ 68.8 64.9 5.7 1.7 – 9.7

Married men, spouse present .................................. 76.7 75.4 1.6 ( 2 )

Married women, spouse present ............................. 72.5 69.0 4.8 1.6 – 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

243
Table 27.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Cities:

Washington city

Total ........................................................................ 69.6 63.6 8.6 8.0 – 9.2

Men ...................................................................... 73.9 67.4 8.7 7.8 – 9.6

Women ................................................................. 65.9 60.3 8.5 7.7 – 9.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 21.9 14.4 34.2 23.3 – 45.1

White ....................................................................... 81.4 78.3 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

Men ...................................................................... 85.4 81.6 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

Women ................................................................. 77.5 75.0 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

Black or African American ........................................ 57.2 48.6 15.2 14.0 – 16.4

Men ...................................................................... 60.3 51.0 15.4 13.5 – 17.3

Women ................................................................. 54.9 46.7 15.0 13.3 – 16.7

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................................... 16.1 9.5 40.7 24.8 – 56.6

Asian ........................................................................ 78.0 74.4 4.5 2.5 – 6.5

Men ...................................................................... 83.5 78.0 6.5 2.6 – 10.4

Women ................................................................. 74.9 72.4 3.3 1.1 – 5.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ...................................... 77.0 71.8 6.8 5.2 – 8.4

Men ...................................................................... 84.6 77.7 8.1 5.8 – 10.4

Women ................................................................. 67.8 64.6 4.8 2.6 – 7.0

Married men, spouse present .................................. 77.8 74.2 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

Married women, spouse present ............................. 69.0 65.5 5.1 3.8 – 6.4

Women who maintain families ................................ 63.2 52.4 17.1 14.0 – 20.2

Area type, title, and population group

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

  1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90–percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same

population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a census of the

population would be contained within these error ranges.

  2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

  3 Data do not match the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  4 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by

the sample size. (See appendix B.)

244
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.4 45.0 10.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.7 54.9 9.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.3 68.8 7.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.3 74.6 3.5

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 63.9 60.7 5.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 68.9 63.4 8.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.6 68.9 3.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.8 73.3 3.3

Baltimore–Towson

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 44.2 40.2 9.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.3 57.9 7.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.3 66.5 5.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.0 75.6 4.3

Birmingham–Hoover

High school graduate, no college ................................ 51.2 48.4 5.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.7 62.3 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.1 74.7 3.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 34.8 30.0 14.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.7 55.3 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.7 65.2 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.6 77.0 3.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 39.4 33.0 16.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.7 51.4 9.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 62.5 55.6 11.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.5 71.7 5.0

Buffalo–Niagara Falls

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 39.5 34.0 13.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 55.3 51.9 6.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.3 67.8 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.0 74.9 5.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 57.5 51.1 11.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.1 55.2 9.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.8 62.5 5.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.7 72.0 4.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 52.1 45.3 13.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.1 52.1 10.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.4 65.4 7.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.4 74.7 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

245
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued  

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Cincinnati–Middletown

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 41.8 36.8 12.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.9 55.4 6.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.1 67.1 5.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.5 76.5 2.6

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 30.6 26.0 15.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.4 52.1 7.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.5 62.3 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.6 73.0 3.4

Columbus

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 32.4 26.1 19.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.0 56.5 7.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.6 66.0 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.3 75.6 3.4

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 66.6 61.5 7.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 66.5 62.4 6.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.8 67.9 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.7 76.2 3.2

Dayton

High school graduate, no college ................................ 53.4 47.4 11.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.7 64.2 9.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 71.9 70.1 2.6

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 62.6 55.8 10.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.2 59.8 5.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.6 67.7 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.4 75.3 3.9

Detroit–Warren–Livonia

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 32.3 27.4 15.3

High school graduate, no college ................................ 55.5 50.0 9.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.9 58.8 8.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 71.2 68.1 4.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 40.4 34.7 14.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.4 54.6 9.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.4 68.1 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.1 73.6 3.3

Honolulu

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 37.3 34.3 8.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 55.3 52.6 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.6 63.0 4.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 70.3 69.1 1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

246
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 60.5 56.0 7.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 64.5 60.8 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.7 68.4 4.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.4 74.8 3.3

Indianapolis–Carmel

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.7 46.6 8.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.5 56.0 8.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.4 60.7 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.2 78.1 2.6

Jacksonville

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.1 56.2 5.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.5 62.1 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 71.7 69.8 2.6

Kansas City

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.4 44.0 14.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.3 57.8 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.5 64.2 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.4 77.6 3.5

Las Vegas–Paradise

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 54.7 47.9 12.5

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.1 53.4 12.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.0 59.6 8.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 71.7 68.3 4.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 55.1 49.4 10.3

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.5 56.9 9.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.4 64.2 8.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.9 70.8 5.5

Louisville–Jefferson County

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 30.1 26.5 12.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.6 55.3 5.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.5 67.2 7.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.7 77.9 4.6

Memphis

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 34.6 22.8 33.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.4 58.5 7.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 76.4 69.0 9.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 83.1 79.3 4.5

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 42.6 37.8 11.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.1 57.8 8.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.7 62.4 7.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.1 69.8 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

247
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.2 36.5 21.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.0 48.5 13.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.9 68.3 5.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.7 77.6 2.6

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.9 41.8 12.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 64.7 61.0 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.5 70.6 4.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.1 78.8 2.8

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 40.8 35.3 13.3

High school graduate, no college ................................ 64.7 60.3 6.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.9 68.5 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.0 76.5 1.8

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.4 38.8 16.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.7 54.5 8.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.3 60.9 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.0 71.6 3.2

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 44.8 40.0 10.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 57.1 52.1 8.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.6 64.5 7.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.6 72.9 4.9

Oklahoma City

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.0 53.2 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.4 65.0 2.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.1 72.1 2.7

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.9 39.8 13.3

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.9 57.5 8.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.5 65.3 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.0 76.7 4.1

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 37.0 31.0 16.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.9 51.7 9.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.6 66.2 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 74.4 3.6

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.9 44.6 4.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 54.9 51.7 5.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.4 62.4 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.0 72.7 3.0

See footnotes at end of table.

248
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

Pittsburgh

High school graduate, no college ................................ 57.3 52.5 8.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.0 65.9 7.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.1 77.4 3.4

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 56.2 49.9 11.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.0 56.8 8.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.0 61.0 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.9 74.1 3.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 43.9 34.2 22.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.7 56.1 9.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.0 63.4 8.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.8 75.7 3.9

Richmond

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.7 53.3 5.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 62.8 59.7 5.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.2 73.8 3.1

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.8 43.5 14.5

High school graduate, no college ................................ 57.4 49.6 13.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.2 58.0 9.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.5 68.7 5.3

Rochester

High school graduate, no college ................................ 57.8 52.5 9.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 60.1 57.9 3.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.5 70.7 2.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.9 47.2 9.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 55.8 51.3 8.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.7 59.5 8.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 71.9 68.5 4.8

Salt Lake City

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 66.8 63.7 4.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 67.2 63.6 5.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.2 67.8 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.5 77.8 2.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.5 42.0 7.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.5 57.0 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.7 63.6 4.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.2 73.2 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

249
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan areas:

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 53.8 49.6 7.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.2 54.4 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.7 59.7 6.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.3 69.2 4.3

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 52.3 48.2 7.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.3 54.7 9.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.5 63.1 7.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.9 74.5 4.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 55.4 53.2 3.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.7 55.2 9.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.0 60.4 8.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.0 70.0 4.1

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.7 43.0 9.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.1 56.4 6.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.1 62.8 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.6 75.1 3.2

St. Louis1

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 36.4 33.8 7.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.5 55.7 6.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.6 65.6 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.2 74.2 3.9

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 40.4 34.7 14.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 53.7 50.1 6.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.5 59.7 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 70.3 67.2 4.4

Tulsa

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.1 60.1 7.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.3 61.0 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.3 76.1 1.5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.3 39.6 14.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.8 59.1 7.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.6 67.2 6.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.5 76.6 2.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 60.7 57.1 5.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.4 60.8 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.4 69.0 4.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.5 78.9 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

250
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.5 46.2 8.5

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.9 61.3 6.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.9 69.3 3.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.0 77.0 3.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 34.6 28.5 17.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.8 55.4 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.4 61.2 7.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.4 76.6 3.6

Camden

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.0 54.5 7.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.2 62.9 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.9 72.4 4.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.5 45.0 12.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.8 53.4 10.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.7 65.2 7.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.3 75.5 4.8

Dallas–Plano–Irving

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 67.1 62.3 7.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 66.4 62.1 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.1 69.3 5.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 79.2 76.7 3.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 32.6 27.0 17.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 53.2 46.7 12.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.9 55.9 9.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 68.7 65.2 5.1

Edison–New Brunswick

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 53.2 47.4 10.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.2 54.1 8.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.1 61.2 8.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.2 72.6 4.6

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 43.7 36.1 17.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.1 60.6 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.0 63.1 8.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.8 74.1 4.7

Fort Worth–Arlington

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 65.4 59.5 9.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 66.6 62.8 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.5 65.4 5.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.4 74.9 3.2

See footnotes at end of table.

251
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 53.4 47.5 11.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.8 56.0 9.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.1 63.1 10.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.4 71.1 5.7

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 39.1 34.7 11.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.4 56.9 8.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.2 64.9 8.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.8 69.9 5.3

Nassau–Suffolk

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 42.6 38.6 9.5

High school graduate, no college ................................ 55.0 52.0 5.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.6 64.8 4.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.4 73.5 3.7

New York–White Plains–Wayne

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 43.7 38.6 11.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.2 50.6 10.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.0 64.4 7.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.6 72.7 5.2

Newark–Union

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 47.6 44.8 5.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.6 58.5 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.7 67.7 8.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.5 73.4 5.2

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 48.7 43.5 10.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.0 53.9 10.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.3 64.3 8.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.3 73.9 4.4

Philadelphia

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 34.2 26.9 21.5

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.4 50.7 10.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.2 67.4 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.8 75.1 3.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 56.6 53.8 4.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.9 56.2 7.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.7 60.6 6.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.5 75.1 4.3

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.9 57.1 7.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.5 60.3 8.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.1 67.0 5.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.7 69.9 5.1

See footnotes at end of table.

252
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Metropolitan divisions:

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.9 45.5 10.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.0 57.5 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.7 65.4 3.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.3 74.7 3.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 32.0 27.8 13.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 57.2 52.5 8.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.0 60.4 7.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.5 69.6 3.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 63.1 59.7 5.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.2 60.7 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.5 68.9 5.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.0 79.5 3.1

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 51.4 49.3 4.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.1 56.7 8.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 60.3 57.3 4.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 66.7 64.4 3.4

Cities:

Atlanta city

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.2 78.8 1.6

Austin city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 70.9 64.8 8.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.1 71.0 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.9 74.3 3.3

Baltimore city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 33.5 27.8 17.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 53.9 48.8 9.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.5 56.0 11.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.0 76.9 3.9

Boston city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.8 61.1 4.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 62.2 56.4 9.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 88.0 86.0 2.2

Charlotte city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 61.8 57.5 6.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.9 60.0 6.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.4 65.7 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.4 72.9 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

253
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

Chicago city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 49.9 42.3 15.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.5 50.9 14.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.8 58.0 10.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.7 77.4 5.3

Cleveland city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 35.3 28.6 19.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 54.0 45.4 15.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 51.2 45.9 10.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 89.9 87.3 2.9

Columbus city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.9 59.4 5.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.6 63.2 6.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 88.3 84.7 4.1

Dallas city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 64.7 60.2 6.9

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.7 58.1 11.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.5 66.7 6.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.7 74.9 2.4

Denver County/city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 65.3 57.1 12.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 66.7 62.4 6.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 78.6 72.0 8.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.8 78.2 4.4

Detroit city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 28.0 21.1 24.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.5 47.4 16.1

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 59.2 48.3 18.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 54.5 49.0 10.2

Fort Worth city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 68.2 60.3 11.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 68.4 64.4 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 78.9 75.6 4.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.6 78.3 4.1

Houston city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 62.2 56.7 8.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.0 58.5 5.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 73.6 69.0 6.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.3 76.0 3.0

Indianapolis (consolidated) city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 50.9 47.1 7.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.5 55.1 11.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.8 58.5 12.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.2 79.3 3.5

See footnotes at end of table.

254
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

Jacksonville city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.9 57.0 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.5 66.6 6.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.0 71.3 3.7

Kansas City city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.7 56.6 6.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.1 63.0 7.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.9 74.8 2.7

Las Vegas city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 56.5 49.9 11.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 59.4 52.6 11.3

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 60.6 52.9 12.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 69.2 63.7 8.0

Los Angeles city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 57.1 51.2 10.3

High school graduate, no college ................................ 65.6 57.8 11.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.6 61.8 10.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 75.1 69.9 7.0

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.5 55.2 5.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.3 66.9 7.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.0 77.8 5.1

Memphis city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 38.3 19.8 48.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 64.1 57.4 10.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 80.3 72.4 9.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.5 77.2 6.4

Miami city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 41.6 39.5 5.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.5 54.9 9.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 82.8 79.9 3.5

Milwaukee city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 48.2 38.8 19.7

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.9 51.9 14.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.3 64.1 10.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 78.0 74.4 4.6

Minneapolis city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 46.7 37.4 20.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 72.8 69.2 4.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 72.4 65.6 9.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 84.4 82.3 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

255
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 68.8 64.7 6.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.9 70.0 2.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.6 72.9 2.3

New Orleans city

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 57.8 53.7 7.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.3 69.6 3.8

New York city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 41.9 36.7 12.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.3 50.4 10.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 70.5 65.0 7.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.1 73.2 5.1

Oakland city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 64.6 58.3 9.8

High school graduate, no college ................................ 70.1 61.9 11.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 65.0 56.0 13.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 83.1 81.1 2.4

Oklahoma City city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.4 53.8 4.6

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 64.1 63.5 1.0

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.0 70.6 3.3

Philadelphia County/city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 34.1 24.2 29.0

High school graduate, no college ................................ 51.7 45.7 11.5

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.4 61.2 10.5

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 73.1 70.6 3.4

Phoenix city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 44.0 42.2 4.2

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.8 52.8 7.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 69.3 64.5 6.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.8 77.6 3.9

Portland city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 58.0 53.5 7.7

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 71.3 65.8 7.7

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 81.3 77.5 4.7

Sacramento city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 38.3 32.9 14.1

High school graduate, no college ................................ 49.8 43.6 12.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 51.1 47.8 6.6

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 58.3 55.6 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

256
Table 28.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates,

employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates for the noninstitutional population 25 years and older,

by educational attainment, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Area type, title, and educational attainment

Civilian labor

force partici‐

pation rate

Employment–

population ratio

Unemployment

rate

Cities:

San Antonio city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.7 41.4 9.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.0 59.6 5.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.9 64.4 5.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.8 75.2 2.1

San Diego city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 58.7 55.5 5.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 60.8 56.6 6.8

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 68.1 64.0 6.1

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 76.9 73.4 4.6

San Francisco County/city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.5 58.5 7.9

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 66.3 59.1 10.9

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 80.8 76.9 4.9

San Jose city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 52.9 50.0 5.6

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.5 58.2 8.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 67.5 61.8 8.4

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 74.7 71.1 4.9

Seattle city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 62.6 54.8 12.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 75.7 73.2 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 84.4 81.4 3.6

St. Louis city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 61.1 52.5 14.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 61.7 56.9 7.8

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 72.4 66.5 8.2

Tulsa city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 66.6 60.5 9.2

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.2 57.4 9.2

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 77.7 75.5 2.8

Virginia Beach city

High school graduate, no college ................................ 63.2 59.4 6.0

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 74.2 71.7 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 89.2 86.4 3.0

Washington city

Less than a high school diploma ................................. 45.9 38.4 16.4

High school graduate, no college ................................ 56.0 46.8 16.4

Some college or associate's degree ............................ 63.6 55.1 13.3

Bachelor's degree and higher ..................................... 83.4 79.9 4.2

  1 Data do not match the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  NOTE:  Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS standard of reliability for the area in question, as

determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

257
Table 29.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates, by occupation, 2013 annual averages

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 6.6 2.8 4.4 9.4 6.9 10.8 9.1 7.1 8.4 7.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 4.5 4.0 2.6 5.7 4.0 7.9 2.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 6.3 3.1 5.0 6.9 7.4 7.0 15.9 4.6 8.7 9.4

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 6.0 2.5 3.1 10.1 8.6 1.6 8.9 ( 2 ) 10.0 13.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 5.6 2.6 3.8 8.8 6.9 6.9 9.1 5.7 9.7 8.0

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 7.6 6.9 5.6 7.5 7.6 10.9 11.4 10.9 11.9 7.5

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 6.7 5.0 3.3 5.5 7.7 9.6 7.8 ( 2 ) 11.6 8.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 7.5 4.2 3.5 10.5 6.4 9.5 7.6 9.7 6.6 13.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 7.7 3.7 4.5 11.0 8.0 8.1 17.2 6.4 10.0 9.1

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 5.9 2.8 3.0 7.8 8.9 5.9 12.1 4.7 4.3 9.7

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 6.8 3.1 3.3 7.1 8.8 4.5 16.1 5.2 13.5 18.1

Columbus ................................................................ 7.1 2.0 2.8 10.4 6.1 10.2 8.6 ( 2 ) 18.0 7.4

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 5.5 3.6 4.0 8.3 5.5 5.4 7.4 5.1 5.2 7.0

Dayton .................................................................... 7.8 1.7 1.5 7.8 11.1 12.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.0 15.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 6.0 3.9 4.3 8.5 7.5 4.2 9.9 2.1 5.7 9.0

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 7.9 4.4 3.1 11.0 9.9 7.7 14.1 8.6 11.5 13.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 6.2 3.7 3.5 7.4 9.6 5.8 9.9 3.7 8.4 13.5

Honolulu ................................................................. 4.2 1.2 2.0 4.3 4.3 4.5 11.7 4.5 6.6 8.2

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 5.5 2.4 3.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.0 4.4 8.6 7.0

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 6.8 2.4 3.4 8.9 10.2 10.9 11.0 ( 2 ) 6.6 10.7

Jacksonville ............................................................. 5.5 3.2 3.2 8.2 8.1 4.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.6

Kansas City .............................................................. 5.9 2.2 5.1 6.8 6.8 3.8 14.8 4.2 10.9 8.9

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 9.4 8.3 4.7 8.2 10.0 10.3 26.3 6.9 11.7 11.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 8.0 4.9 6.1 8.2 9.0 9.1 12.0 8.0 8.6 12.9

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 7.0 2.6 5.9 8.1 13.5 3.5 9.7 1.7 11.1 10.4

Memphis ................................................................. 9.7 4.3 7.4 11.7 7.5 12.8 21.1 5.2 19.2 8.8

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 6.7 3.6 4.9 7.1 5.4 8.3 17.3 8.4 9.9 6.3

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 7.0 1.5 3.7 10.2 3.7 6.8 19.3 10.8 10.1 17.3

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 4.5 3.0 2.5 6.1 5.0 5.4 7.9 4.3 5.5 7.5

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 4.9 1.9 1.9 6.1 6.8 3.6 8.8 ( 2 ) 5.5 11.5

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 7.1 2.8 3.7 9.1 6.6 4.8 17.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.3

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 7.1 5.5 4.4 8.8 6.5 9.4 12.8 5.2 7.8 9.3

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 3.9 2.5 1.7 5.8 7.0 3.8 2.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 6.5 3.2 3.7 9.4 5.5 8.0 11.1 ( 2 ) 10.0 8.8

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 7.0 4.3 3.3 8.7 8.5 7.1 16.7 9.4 8.9 11.7

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 5.8 3.0 3.2 7.6 8.2 6.2 3.9 5.4 7.9 11.7

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 6.8 4.2 2.6 8.2 9.2 7.4 22.6 7.2 8.0 10.0

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 6.8 3.3 3.5 11.3 8.5 6.0 13.9 3.4 6.6 8.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 8.0 4.6 3.3 9.9 11.6 6.3 11.4 13.8 11.8 17.3

Richmond ................................................................ 5.0 2.3 4.4 8.9 2.0 5.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.2

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 11.9 6.8 5.4 11.4 14.4 15.8 18.9 9.8 15.1 17.6

Rochester ................................................................ 7.4 2.1 1.7 10.6 13.1 9.0 27.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9.8

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 7.6 4.0 3.8 8.4 8.0 10.5 14.3 15.8 8.3 10.3

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 3.7 1.2 3.1 3.7 3.7 4.3 9.0 ( 2 ) 4.3 5.9

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 5.4 1.2 4.1 7.8 5.5 3.1 12.7 ( 2 ) 8.7 7.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 5.6 4.3 3.7 6.5 5.5 6.9 9.3 7.0 7.2 7.5

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 6.3 4.8 3.5 8.2 5.6 9.6 8.8 5.8 12.1 10.2

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 5.7 4.5 3.6 4.8 4.3 9.5 15.0 ( 2 ) 10.1 ( 2 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 5.0 2.1 2.5 7.4 4.3 7.1 15.3 2.4 5.0 9.7

St. Louis3 ................................................................. 5.9 2.9 3.5 7.0 4.9 5.5 16.8 8.5 6.8 10.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 6.0 2.0 4.8 9.9 7.2 5.2 10.2 2.5 4.7 6.9

Tulsa ....................................................................... 5.3 1.3 1.3 5.8 8.5 2.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15.8 ( 2 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Service

258
Table 29.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Metropolitan areas:

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 6.7 1.6 3.5 10.4 9.6 5.8 10.3 2.7 6.4 11.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 4.8 2.9 3.6 6.3 6.0 6.9 7.3 5.2 6.3 5.5

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 4.8 2.9 3.0 7.7 6.8 7.4 12.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 5.8 3.0 4.2 8.0 9.8 6.5 7.6 ( 2 ) 11.0 9.9

Camden ................................................................... 7.0 5.1 4.0 8.1 7.3 6.2 22.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 8.0 3.8 4.4 11.0 8.4 8.9 18.0 6.4 10.7 9.6

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 5.4 3.8 4.3 7.3 5.5 5.6 6.1 3.9 5.7 6.7

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 9.8 5.6 4.0 13.6 10.5 7.8 19.7 ( 2 ) 14.3 12.5

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 7.8 6.0 3.3 10.4 8.3 12.9 14.9 8.5 6.1 9.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 7.1 5.0 4.8 7.4 5.5 11.6 ( 2 ) 5.9 ( 2 ) 7.8

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 6.0 3.0 3.0 10.4 5.5 5.0 10.2 7.7 4.2 7.5

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 8.6 5.8 6.4 8.6 9.8 9.6 13.8 8.7 7.9 13.7

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 7.2 3.1 4.7 7.6 6.2 6.4 24.0 9.0 12.1 7.0

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 5.0 4.8 3.1 6.7 4.1 9.0 7.9 .7 ( 2 ) 4.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 7.6 5.7 4.9 8.9 6.7 9.6 15.0 6.0 10.2 10.9

Newark–Union ........................................................ 6.5 5.0 5.5 9.3 7.1 5.5 8.0 ( 2 ) 4.8 7.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 7.1 4.7 3.4 9.9 6.8 10.0 10.5 8.1 15.0 9.0

Philadelphia ............................................................ 7.2 4.4 3.1 8.6 8.8 7.5 16.3 10.0 11.8 12.0

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 5.2 4.9 3.7 5.8 3.8 8.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 6.2 2.9 5.0 6.9 6.9 7.6 6.4 5.3 10.4 9.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 4.6 2.2 2.6 6.9 4.8 7.1 12.4 ( 2 ) 1.7 9.7

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 6.8 3.8 2.7 9.1 9.6 7.6 11.4 9.1 9.6 13.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 4.8 2.9 3.8 6.0 5.8 6.8 6.1 6.6 7.5 5.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 5.3 2.3 5.8 5.8 4.0 6.9 4.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.5

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 3.2 .8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Austin city ............................................................... 4.2 2.6 2.9 7.4 3.8 6.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore city .......................................................... 10.7 6.6 6.2 17.3 11.7 7.9 28.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.4

Boston city .............................................................. 6.6 1.5 2.2 9.2 ( 2 ) 9.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte city .......................................................... 6.2 1.6 3.0 7.6 7.9 7.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 14.4

Chicago city ............................................................. 10.2 4.3 5.7 12.3 12.8 14.0 18.3 3.1 20.6 11.0

Cleveland city .......................................................... 13.0 ( 4 ) 1.6 14.5 ( 2 ) 12.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 21.6 29.3

Columbus city ......................................................... 7.0 .4 4.2 6.8 6.3 13.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0

Dallas city ................................................................ 6.9 3.7 4.7 7.4 11.0 6.5 5.8 ( 2 ) 13.6 7.0

Denver County/city ................................................. 7.0 3.6 4.9 9.6 6.1 4.3 10.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15.2

Detroit city .............................................................. 16.4 6.8 6.6 14.6 23.1 13.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 27.6 13.0

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 6.5 1.4 3.3 10.6 7.5 4.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Houston city ............................................................ 6.0 2.0 2.8 8.2 5.2 6.9 3.7 5.7 15.5 10.7

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 9.7 4.4 6.1 11.9 14.1 12.3 15.7 ( 2 ) 6.1 13.4

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 6.8 3.4 4.9 11.5 8.1 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Kansas City city ....................................................... 5.6 3.1 5.2 9.0 ( 2 ) 2.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 11.0 10.5 9.0 7.7 15.1 9.0 27.4 14.1 8.1 11.5

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 9.6 6.1 8.2 8.6 11.1 13.4 11.2 7.7 8.8 16.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 7.2 2.0 7.1 7.4 18.9 2.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.3 10.8

Memphis city .......................................................... 12.3 5.6 8.6 14.6 7.7 14.9 36.0 ( 2 ) 23.9 8.1

Miami city ............................................................... 7.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 11.1 ( 4 ) 5.6 9.6 11.5 12.3 24.2 ( 2 ) 13.2 22.4

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 5.8 2.5 3.0 6.2 5.9 12.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Service

259
Table 29.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates, by occupation, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Cities:

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 4.3 0.5 1.9 7.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New Orleans city ..................................................... 9.6 ( 2 ) 4.0 10.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York city .......................................................... 7.7 4.1 5.3 8.7 7.0 10.1 15.5 6.3 9.5 13.8

Oakland city ............................................................ 8.3 2.7 3.1 15.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 3.8 ( 2 ) 1.6 3.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 11.2 5.0 6.2 11.3 14.8 13.3 13.9 ( 2 ) 18.2 15.4

Phoenix city ............................................................ 7.5 4.4 3.0 8.3 10.8 8.5 6.7 5.4 ( 2 ) 16.5

Portland city ............................................................ 6.9 3.9 4.1 12.3 8.1 5.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11.8

Sacramento city ...................................................... 10.5 4.5 8.8 12.5 2.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 5.6 1.2 3.5 7.7 6.4 3.5 15.8 ( 2 ) 11.4 ( 2 )

San Diego city ......................................................... 5.1 3.6 4.5 5.8 3.4 6.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 5.8 5.4 4.5 6.8 1.9 10.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Jose city ............................................................ 6.5 6.2 2.6 5.6 4.5 11.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Seattle city .............................................................. 5.4 1.7 3.3 9.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

St. Louis city ............................................................ 11.2 6.2 8.1 12.5 ( 2 ) 5.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Tulsa city ................................................................. 6.3 1.8 3.2 5.4 12.2 1.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 4.9 ( 2 ) 4.1 7.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Washington city ...................................................... 8.1 3.8 4.9 11.8 10.7 13.3 24.8 26.4 14.6 17.8

  1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Includes farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, which are not shown separately.

  2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  4 Less than 0.05 percent.

Area type and title Total1 Service

260
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 19.8 22.8 15.6 12.2 10.8 4.0 3.2 4.6 6.9

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 21.3 26.4 15.6 10.4 10.2 6.4 3.1 3.5 3.1

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 19.0 27.6 16.2 10.4 12.2 3.8 3.2 2.8 4.6

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 100.0 15.5 21.2 12.8 10.9 15.9 6.1 3.6 6.0 7.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 20.3 30.1 15.7 9.4 11.4 3.9 2.2 3.2 3.6

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 24.1 29.6 14.5 11.1 9.8 4.2 2.2 2.0 2.6

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 12.1 20.6 19.3 13.0 14.2 5.2 3.4 6.0 6.0

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 16.1 18.8 18.9 13.3 13.3 4.9 3.6 5.0 6.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 17.4 22.1 16.9 11.4 12.8 3.9 2.8 5.8 6.8

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 15.8 19.5 19.8 9.1 13.9 4.6 3.0 7.3 6.3

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 17.3 23.5 18.2 9.8 11.7 4.1 3.6 7.5 4.1

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 16.5 21.7 18.5 10.5 13.4 3.6 3.0 4.9 7.2

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 17.5 19.9 15.8 11.8 12.8 6.6 3.3 5.3 6.9

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 14.8 21.6 21.8 9.3 12.9 3.0 3.1 7.2 6.1

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 19.8 23.2 16.4 10.9 13.4 5.4 3.0 3.3 4.4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 15.0 25.4 17.7 11.3 11.2 3.0 2.4 8.5 5.3

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 18.1 27.0 15.1 8.8 12.0 5.1 2.7 7.4 3.7

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 14.8 22.0 20.2 11.7 12.9 5.7 3.4 2.8 6.0

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 13.9 22.0 18.5 11.2 11.7 5.7 3.9 6.8 6.2

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 19.3 23.9 14.1 11.1 11.4 4.6 3.1 6.4 6.0

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 18.5 22.5 15.3 10.4 15.1 4.0 4.8 4.0 5.2

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 18.6 23.1 15.0 10.6 12.9 4.1 3.7 5.6 6.0

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 12.3 16.3 28.3 13.4 12.6 4.0 3.6 2.7 6.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 15.8 21.5 18.5 11.8 12.8 4.4 2.8 6.7 5.7

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 15.6 19.7 19.1 8.5 14.7 2.9 3.1 7.4 8.8

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 16.0 21.0 17.8 9.4 12.8 3.2 3.4 4.6 11.7

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 15.1 19.6 21.2 13.1 12.9 4.4 3.6 3.5 6.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 18.3 23.8 16.6 9.6 11.7 3.4 2.4 9.2 5.0

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 18.7 24.7 16.8 10.3 11.9 3.4 2.6 6.2 5.3

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 16.4 21.1 18.6 11.0 12.0 5.8 3.5 5.8 5.5

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 11.9 19.6 21.6 13.2 13.2 8.0 2.4 3.3 6.4

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 16.7 24.8 19.4 11.5 11.8 4.4 2.6 3.0 5.7

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 16.2 24.1 15.4 9.4 13.2 7.5 4.0 4.4 5.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 17.4 18.1 21.3 14.7 12.9 4.3 2.6 3.2 5.4

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 18.9 24.6 16.2 10.8 13.5 4.2 3.0 3.5 5.2

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 18.1 21.3 18.4 11.4 13.7 4.7 3.5 3.4 5.2

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 16.0 26.3 18.1 10.4 13.1 3.5 3.4 4.5 4.5

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 17.7 23.7 15.6 10.0 12.1 5.3 3.0 4.9 7.0

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 15.5 24.9 19.0 9.2 12.6 5.0 3.0 6.4 4.3

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 18.6 22.8 15.4 10.9 13.3 4.8 2.8 4.7 6.3

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 11.0 19.6 21.2 10.8 12.7 6.4 5.1 5.3 7.6

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 18.0 25.2 19.5 10.2 11.2 3.8 2.7 4.7 4.8

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 19.2 20.5 19.6 10.3 11.7 5.3 3.0 3.7 5.5

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 15.5 22.5 13.4 11.7 16.3 4.9 3.6 5.5 6.3

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 12.5 21.1 16.8 11.1 16.2 6.9 3.8 4.8 6.6

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 18.4 25.1 19.9 11.5 11.3 4.1 2.8 3.0 3.9

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 21.1 29.3 16.1 10.0 10.0 4.2 1.9 3.2 4.0

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 19.5 30.5 17.7 10.8 8.1 3.6 1.6 4.7 3.3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 18.6 27.5 16.8 9.7 10.8 3.9 3.3 4.7 4.7

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 17.3 22.3 17.5 11.4 14.8 4.6 3.0 3.9 5.0

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 17.4 21.3 17.9 13.1 12.8 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.6

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 15.0 20.2 18.0 12.2 13.8 5.4 4.6 6.9 3.8

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 12.5 24.6 18.7 9.6 13.1 6.3 4.5 5.2 5.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 23.9 29.5 15.4 8.8 10.1 4.8 2.0 1.7 3.6

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 23.3 34.4 13.4 9.4 8.8 3.9 2.1 1.6 2.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 22.1 32.9 14.9 8.5 10.4 3.8 2.1 2.6 2.8

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 19.4 21.7 15.1 9.7 17.6 3.6 3.3 4.0 5.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 17.2 22.4 16.8 11.7 12.6 3.8 3.0 5.8 6.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

261
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 18.6 21.0 15.5 11.7 12.0 6.7 3.3 4.8 6.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 14.2 19.5 20.7 12.1 11.2 2.6 2.0 9.3 8.3

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 19.8 26.4 15.3 10.8 11.4 4.3 2.7 3.6 5.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 16.9 20.6 21.0 13.6 13.5 2.6 4.1 2.3 5.4

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 14.9 17.4 16.4 12.0 14.6 6.4 3.1 6.3 8.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 14.4 21.6 19.0 11.5 13.0 4.5 2.9 6.6 6.5

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 14.1 19.1 20.8 12.7 12.6 4.6 4.0 4.4 7.4

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 18.2 26.3 15.4 11.9 11.4 5.1 3.3 2.9 5.5

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 15.5 24.5 22.1 11.4 11.8 4.0 2.4 2.8 5.4

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 17.5 22.6 15.1 11.9 12.9 5.2 2.7 3.9 8.1

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 19.8 28.9 15.3 9.7 11.3 5.0 2.0 3.6 4.3

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 19.0 25.2 16.5 11.6 12.1 4.4 2.7 3.3 5.0

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 23.0 30.0 17.3 10.4 8.2 2.9 1.7 2.5 3.7

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 19.7 21.0 16.9 12.8 12.4 4.3 2.3 6.9 3.6

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 19.5 29.0 16.0 9.6 10.1 3.3 2.8 5.1 4.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 15.4 28.6 16.1 10.9 11.3 3.3 2.6 8.0 3.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 24.1 28.1 15.9 8.6 10.4 5.0 2.0 1.8 3.8

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 14.6 19.1 22.4 13.4 12.4 6.3 2.1 3.5 6.2

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 29.4 23.0 12.1 15.6 8.6 2.3 1.2 1.0 6.8

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 20.7 28.3 15.2 11.2 8.3 8.2 2.6 3.1 2.4

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 14.5 27.3 19.0 8.5 16.9 3.7 3.5 1.3 5.1

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 19.3 33.6 19.1 8.2 10.1 1.1 1.7 3.6 3.3

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 16.0 19.2 22.3 13.0 12.8 4.0 1.7 4.5 6.5

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 16.7 24.4 21.9 10.5 9.9 3.1 1.7 4.7 7.0

Cleveland city .......................................................... 100.0 17.8 13.9 27.0 6.1 9.6 6.2 3.3 8.9 7.1

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 16.5 21.3 24.1 8.8 11.7 2.3 1.3 4.7 8.8

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 14.4 13.2 20.4 11.2 12.5 12.9 2.4 4.4 8.5

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 19.2 23.3 17.0 10.1 11.2 7.9 2.0 4.2 4.9

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 8.1 11.0 38.7 9.8 6.7 1.7 1.6 10.3 12.1

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 13.4 21.8 17.4 12.6 14.5 5.0 4.3 5.8 5.3

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 11.8 24.0 19.3 9.8 11.4 7.9 3.6 6.0 6.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 16.7 21.1 14.8 11.8 12.0 5.1 3.0 6.5 8.9

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 17.6 20.9 12.8 11.4 18.9 2.0 5.4 5.4 5.5

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 18.0 22.4 13.7 9.8 14.0 3.9 3.5 8.3 6.2

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 12.2 15.4 29.4 11.2 12.8 4.5 3.2 3.1 8.1

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 15.8 23.7 19.5 10.4 10.9 5.0 2.5 6.5 5.6

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 15.9 21.1 18.9 7.0 15.4 2.4 2.5 8.5 8.5

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 12.5 21.5 19.6 9.8 14.5 2.8 2.6 4.7 12.0

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 9.3 11.9 33.3 8.8 12.5 9.5 3.1 2.7 8.9

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 10.2 20.3 25.2 6.7 11.8 4.4 1.9 11.7 7.7

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 17.0 25.4 24.1 7.8 10.0 1.8 1.4 5.8 6.5

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 15.6 25.1 19.4 10.7 11.8 4.3 2.9 4.9 5.1

New Orleans city ..................................................... 100.0 10.3 25.3 29.1 13.2 11.8 5.1 1.7 2.0 1.6

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 15.1 24.1 23.9 11.2 11.7 3.7 2.2 2.7 5.3

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 16.9 38.9 16.6 6.3 6.4 8.2 1.3 2.2 3.1

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 13.1 22.2 16.7 10.8 12.0 10.7 5.2 4.2 4.9

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 12.7 22.7 24.4 9.5 11.8 6.1 2.2 3.5 7.1

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 14.6 20.9 21.4 10.0 14.0 5.4 4.3 3.1 6.3

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 17.6 28.0 15.5 8.9 13.3 4.2 2.2 4.7 5.5

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 14.3 17.4 28.5 12.0 7.4 6.4 3.6 3.4 7.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 11.5 20.5 19.8 11.1 18.1 5.7 3.6 5.0 4.9

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 16.2 25.9 21.7 11.3 10.7 4.0 2.6 3.4 4.0

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 24.2 31.3 17.5 9.9 8.8 2.4 1.0 2.5 2.2

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 16.9 27.1 20.3 11.3 8.6 3.7 1.9 5.8 4.4

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 22.9 38.5 13.6 7.6 7.0 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.4

St. Louis city ............................................................ 100.0 15.3 18.2 25.5 8.3 13.3 6.1 ( 3 ) 4.5 8.9

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 18.5 17.3 19.7 12.3 14.3 5.5 4.4 4.8 3.0

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 17.1 22.6 19.9 12.1 14.2 4.2 3.3 3.4 3.2

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 26.0 35.5 16.3 7.1 9.4 1.7 .8 1.0 2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

262
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 20.7 19.0 14.2 11.8 5.2 7.3 5.4 5.8 10.6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 21.3 25.1 12.6 9.7 5.2 11.1 5.3 4.6 5.0

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 20.5 24.1 14.3 10.4 5.2 7.1 6.2 4.2 7.6

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 100.0 18.1 13.4 10.5 10.3 6.7 11.6 6.9 8.2 14.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 21.7 27.2 12.8 9.8 6.1 7.8 4.0 4.3 6.4

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 30.1 26.3 10.6 11.2 4.0 7.7 4.1 2.5 3.6

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 13.2 15.6 15.7 14.1 6.2 10.0 6.5 8.3 10.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 17.7 15.2 13.4 14.0 8.4 9.1 6.6 6.0 9.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 18.5 18.3 14.9 12.0 6.7 7.2 5.0 7.0 10.4

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 17.2 13.9 17.6 8.6 7.7 8.5 5.4 10.8 9.3

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 18.7 20.3 15.6 8.2 5.5 7.6 6.8 10.7 6.7

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 16.0 19.6 16.2 9.0 7.6 6.9 5.7 6.2 12.1

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 17.7 16.3 13.2 11.5 7.4 11.5 5.6 6.2 10.4

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 20.2 16.3 17.6 9.6 6.1 6.0 5.2 9.7 9.1

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 21.8 20.0 13.2 11.6 7.5 10.0 5.5 3.9 6.5

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 16.1 21.7 15.4 12.0 5.8 5.6 4.3 11.4 7.7

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 18.9 22.8 12.5 8.9 5.1 9.6 5.2 10.8 6.0

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 14.7 18.4 19.7 9.9 7.2 10.5 6.0 3.5 9.5

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 14.0 19.0 13.7 10.5 6.0 10.1 7.0 10.2 9.6

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 19.4 20.7 11.2 11.3 5.5 8.7 5.4 8.7 8.9

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 18.2 19.1 14.9 10.5 6.0 7.7 9.2 5.4 8.9

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 20.5 18.9 10.3 11.6 7.0 7.6 6.6 7.1 9.6

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 13.6 13.6 27.9 11.8 5.9 7.2 6.4 3.4 10.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 15.9 19.1 15.6 11.8 7.0 7.9 4.9 8.7 8.9

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 14.7 15.2 15.7 9.7 8.6 5.7 5.0 10.1 14.8

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 16.3 10.5 17.5 10.0 7.2 6.1 6.4 7.4 18.4

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 16.1 16.4 18.1 12.8 7.3 7.8 6.0 4.8 10.7

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 19.4 18.1 14.1 9.2 6.7 6.5 4.6 13.7 7.6

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 19.2 20.6 13.8 11.2 6.8 6.2 4.7 8.6 8.5

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 18.4 16.4 15.2 9.9 6.9 9.9 6.0 7.7 9.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 13.8 17.0 18.9 12.0 5.1 14.6 4.4 3.8 9.5

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 18.6 20.4 16.9 11.5 6.3 8.2 4.6 3.8 9.5

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 15.3 18.5 13.2 8.9 8.8 13.3 6.8 6.0 8.8

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 17.5 15.0 19.2 14.6 8.0 8.3 4.6 3.6 9.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 21.5 20.3 13.5 11.0 6.3 7.9 5.7 4.9 8.7

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 17.8 19.1 15.7 11.7 8.4 8.3 6.1 4.1 8.3

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 17.4 22.4 14.5 10.1 7.5 6.4 6.2 7.0 8.0

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 17.3 19.9 12.1 10.9 6.3 9.6 5.1 6.9 10.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 16.9 21.0 15.0 10.1 5.9 9.5 5.5 8.6 7.2

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 19.4 18.7 13.8 11.3 6.2 8.8 5.5 7.2 8.6

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 11.5 14.6 18.0 9.4 7.0 11.0 8.9 8.0 11.4

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 20.3 17.6 17.9 11.6 7.1 7.3 5.1 4.6 8.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 18.2 17.1 15.9 10.0 6.9 10.0 5.3 5.5 9.1

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 15.7 20.0 10.3 11.3 10.1 8.9 6.5 7.0 10.0

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 12.6 15.3 13.7 9.9 9.8 12.7 7.2 7.3 11.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 18.8 23.6 17.2 11.3 6.4 7.7 5.2 3.7 5.9

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 20.9 28.5 14.8 9.4 5.6 7.5 3.3 3.9 5.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 18.3 30.8 16.5 10.2 4.3 6.3 2.7 5.7 4.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 18.6 25.9 13.3 9.8 6.8 6.9 5.4 6.1 7.1

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 19.3 18.3 15.2 11.0 7.4 8.8 5.6 5.7 8.4

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 20.3 19.0 15.9 11.8 5.9 8.3 6.6 4.2 7.4

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 17.1 13.7 12.8 12.6 8.6 9.8 8.4 10.3 6.6

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 12.1 19.2 14.2 8.6 5.2 12.8 9.0 8.3 10.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 23.8 28.2 13.4 9.0 5.3 8.7 3.7 1.9 5.6

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 23.2 33.5 10.4 10.7 5.2 6.8 3.7 1.2 4.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 23.1 29.2 12.9 8.8 6.0 7.4 3.9 3.7 4.9

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 24.4 15.2 13.4 9.2 10.3 6.7 6.3 4.9 9.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 17.9 19.1 14.4 12.4 6.8 7.0 5.2 7.0 10.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

263
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 18.4 18.1 12.5 12.1 7.0 11.6 5.7 5.3 9.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 14.0 15.4 17.9 13.4 7.7 4.8 3.5 10.9 12.3

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 23.0 22.3 14.9 10.4 4.1 7.8 4.4 4.7 8.4

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 16.5 17.8 19.9 14.4 8.3 4.4 6.9 3.1 8.7

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 16.2 12.1 14.6 10.2 8.3 11.2 5.3 8.2 13.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 14.3 18.8 16.0 11.5 7.3 8.0 5.2 8.7 10.0

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 15.4 16.6 17.0 10.6 6.9 8.4 6.6 5.6 12.7

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 21.1 20.0 14.2 12.7 4.5 9.2 5.6 3.8 8.9

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 16.9 20.3 19.0 11.5 7.5 7.7 4.4 3.4 9.3

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 19.4 19.0 12.1 11.1 5.5 10.2 4.4 5.1 13.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 20.7 27.3 13.0 9.3 6.4 9.1 3.6 4.3 6.1

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 20.7 21.7 13.3 12.0 5.1 8.3 5.2 5.0 8.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 21.1 30.1 17.4 9.5 4.5 5.2 2.9 3.4 5.2

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 20.4 20.0 14.6 12.6 6.3 7.7 4.1 8.5 5.8

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 20.0 28.2 12.5 9.4 6.6 5.8 4.7 6.1 6.5

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 17.3 25.3 14.0 11.2 4.8 6.0 4.7 11.7 5.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 24.0 26.7 14.3 8.6 5.3 9.3 3.7 2.1 5.8

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 16.7 14.0 17.9 14.9 6.5 11.0 3.7 5.5 9.7

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 33.5 21.3 6.8 16.7 5.3 3.9 2.2 .3 10.0

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 20.3 25.8 12.6 10.4 5.7 13.1 4.2 4.0 3.8

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 19.5 25.0 15.8 3.3 10.5 7.6 7.1 1.1 9.6

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 21.9 27.5 20.3 8.4 5.5 2.5 3.7 3.7 6.4

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 19.2 14.3 17.1 14.8 8.5 8.0 3.0 4.8 10.3

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 16.1 21.6 20.1 11.6 5.4 5.9 3.0 5.4 10.8

Cleveland city .......................................................... 100.0 14.4 14.4 23.8 3.3 4.5 10.7 6.1 10.0 12.8

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 15.7 18.2 21.2 8.8 7.2 4.9 2.8 5.2 15.7

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 13.6 10.8 14.2 11.3 8.3 21.8 4.1 3.6 11.8

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 22.2 18.9 13.2 10.1 4.6 14.1 3.5 5.7 7.1

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 7.2 9.3 36.5 10.0 1.2 3.3 3.1 10.6 18.7

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 14.8 17.3 15.0 10.8 9.6 8.4 7.9 7.0 9.2

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 10.3 22.5 14.5 8.0 7.3 13.6 6.5 8.5 8.8

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 15.7 18.9 13.8 10.4 6.3 9.8 5.2 7.7 12.2

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 16.3 19.7 13.9 11.9 7.5 4.1 10.7 6.6 9.2

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 20.4 17.3 8.2 9.3 10.4 7.3 5.8 10.8 10.4

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 14.4 12.9 27.5 9.0 6.2 8.1 5.8 3.6 12.2

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 15.5 20.9 16.3 10.5 6.6 9.1 4.6 8.0 8.5

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 13.8 19.5 13.3 9.1 9.2 4.8 4.1 11.2 15.0

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 11.2 11.4 23.1 9.9 8.2 5.6 5.0 7.7 17.9

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 14.1 6.0 22.4 6.2 11.5 16.8 4.3 3.3 15.1

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 10.5 16.1 22.0 4.7 7.3 7.9 3.7 17.0 10.8

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 14.7 21.5 23.4 8.6 7.5 3.6 2.8 7.3 10.6

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 19.0 18.3 19.0 11.5 5.7 7.1 5.0 6.0 8.3

New Orleans city ..................................................... 100.0 14.5 19.2 30.7 11.0 4.3 10.7 3.6 2.7 3.2

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 15.9 20.6 20.1 11.4 7.8 7.2 4.0 3.5 9.5

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 18.2 35.1 13.9 5.8 3.5 16.1 2.5 1.8 3.0

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 11.1 17.5 12.1 10.6 7.8 18.6 8.9 5.3 8.0

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 10.4 17.9 22.6 9.5 6.4 11.9 4.3 5.1 11.6

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 16.6 17.2 18.1 9.6 6.9 10.0 7.5 4.3 9.7

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 16.5 24.3 12.5 10.9 9.4 8.0 3.2 7.5 7.7

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 10.0 16.7 26.5 6.9 3.9 12.9 6.9 4.6 11.7

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 11.6 16.8 16.2 10.3 11.2 10.8 6.8 8.3 8.0

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 14.9 25.7 18.4 11.2 7.0 7.3 4.7 4.4 6.0

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 22.9 32.7 19.1 7.5 5.5 4.5 1.9 3.1 2.4

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 15.5 28.1 18.4 9.8 4.5 6.6 3.4 6.8 7.0

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 23.2 36.7 12.4 9.1 4.0 2.0 3.1 3.9 5.6

St. Louis city ............................................................ 100.0 24.5 15.2 21.1 2.9 5.1 10.8 ( 3 ) 4.7 15.7

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 22.3 13.3 15.8 11.7 7.4 9.3 7.8 7.3 5.0

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 17.9 17.4 16.3 12.5 7.1 9.3 7.2 5.3 7.0

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 26.9 35.1 15.7 7.0 5.8 3.3 1.4 1.1 3.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

264
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 18.6 27.3 17.3 12.7 17.4 0.1 0.7 3.2 2.6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 21.2 28.2 19.7 11.2 17.0 ( 3 ) .1 2.1 .5

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 17.6 31.1 18.0 10.5 19.3 .4 .2 1.3 1.5

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 100.0 12.8 29.5 15.2 11.7 25.7 .2 ( 3 ) 3.6 1.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 18.9 33.1 18.8 9.1 16.7 ( 3 ) .3 2.2 .9

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 17.4 33.3 18.9 11.1 16.2 .3 ( 3 ) 1.4 1.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 10.9 26.0 23.3 11.8 22.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.6 1.7

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 14.3 22.8 25.0 12.5 18.8 .3 .2 4.0 2.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 16.2 26.4 19.1 10.8 19.7 .3 .4 4.5 2.6

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 14.3 26.0 22.4 9.7 20.9 .1 .3 3.2 2.9

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 15.8 27.0 21.0 11.4 18.2 .4 .3 4.2 1.4

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 17.1 23.8 20.8 12.0 19.1 .3 .4 3.6 2.5

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 17.2 24.5 19.1 12.2 19.8 .4 .3 4.1 2.2

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 9.6 26.9 25.9 9.1 19.5 .1 1.0 4.7 3.2

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 17.7 26.8 20.1 10.1 20.1 .2 .3 2.5 2.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 13.7 29.7 20.5 10.6 17.6 .1 .3 5.1 2.5

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 17.2 31.6 17.8 8.7 19.5 .2 .1 3.6 1.3

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 14.9 26.1 20.7 13.7 19.3 .3 .4 2.0 2.1

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 13.7 25.8 24.4 12.1 18.8 .4 .1 2.6 2.1

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 19.3 27.3 17.3 10.9 17.9 ( 3 ) .5 3.9 2.8

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 18.9 25.8 15.7 10.4 24.0 .3 .4 2.7 1.7

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 16.6 27.6 20.0 9.6 19.4 .2 .5 4.0 2.0

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 10.7 19.6 28.7 15.2 20.6 .2 .1 1.8 3.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 15.6 24.3 21.9 11.9 19.9 .2 .1 4.2 1.9

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 16.4 24.4 22.6 7.2 21.0 ( 3 ) 1.1 4.7 2.5

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 15.7 31.9 18.1 8.8 18.6 .2 .3 1.8 4.7

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 13.9 23.3 24.8 13.5 19.4 .4 .9 2.1 1.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 17.1 29.7 19.3 9.9 16.9 .2 ( 3 ) 4.4 2.4

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 18.1 29.0 20.0 9.4 17.4 .2 .2 3.6 1.9

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 13.8 27.1 22.9 12.5 18.4 .6 .3 3.4 1.1

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 9.7 22.7 24.8 14.6 22.8 .1 ( 3 ) 2.6 2.7

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 14.5 29.8 22.1 11.5 17.9 .1 .4 2.1 1.5

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 17.4 31.4 18.2 10.1 18.9 ( 3 ) .3 2.2 1.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 17.2 21.4 23.4 14.7 18.0 .1 .6 2.8 1.7

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 16.2 29.0 18.9 10.7 20.9 .3 .1 2.0 1.7

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 18.4 23.9 21.5 11.1 20.0 .5 .4 2.6 1.6

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 14.5 30.7 22.2 10.7 19.4 .2 .2 1.5 .5

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 18.1 28.2 19.7 9.0 19.0 .2 .6 2.5 2.4

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 13.9 29.2 23.3 8.3 19.9 .1 .2 4.0 1.1

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 17.7 27.1 17.2 10.5 20.9 .4 ( 3 ) 2.0 3.9

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 10.4 26.1 25.4 12.5 20.1 .6 .1 1.9 2.8

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 15.5 33.3 21.3 8.7 15.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.7 .9

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 20.3 24.4 23.7 10.6 17.2 ( 3 ) .4 1.7 1.5

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 15.3 25.7 17.1 12.1 24.0 ( 3 ) .2 3.7 1.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 12.4 27.4 20.1 12.4 23.2 .7 .1 2.1 1.6

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 18.0 26.7 22.9 11.6 16.8 ( 3 ) .1 2.2 1.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 21.3 30.3 17.7 10.6 15.3 .2 .2 2.3 2.0

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 21.1 30.0 19.1 11.7 13.1 .1 .1 3.3 1.3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 18.5 29.5 20.8 9.5 15.4 .4 .8 3.2 1.9

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 15.2 26.6 20.0 11.9 22.7 .1 .2 1.9 1.4

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 14.4 23.8 20.0 14.4 20.3 .4 .8 3.7 1.7

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 12.4 28.0 24.1 11.7 20.0 .3 .1 2.9 .5

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 12.9 29.7 22.8 10.4 20.5 .2 .4 2.3 .8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 24.1 30.9 17.5 8.6 15.4 .4 .2 1.5 1.4

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 23.4 35.3 16.8 8.1 12.9 .7 .4 2.1 .4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 21.0 36.6 16.9 8.2 15.0 ( 3 ) .2 1.5 .7

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 14.2 28.4 16.8 10.1 25.1 .5 .3 3.0 1.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 16.5 26.1 19.5 10.9 19.1 .3 .4 4.5 2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

265
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 19.0 24.8 19.3 11.2 18.5 0.4 0.3 4.2 2.1

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 14.6 24.5 24.0 10.6 15.5 ( 3 ) .1 7.4 3.3

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 16.0 31.4 15.9 11.4 20.2 .2 .5 2.3 1.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 17.3 23.9 22.3 12.6 19.8 .3 .8 1.5 1.4

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 13.2 24.1 18.6 14.3 22.7 .3 .5 3.9 2.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 14.5 25.0 22.6 11.4 19.9 .2 .1 4.0 2.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 12.6 21.9 25.0 14.9 18.9 .5 1.3 3.0 1.6

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 14.9 33.4 16.9 11.0 19.3 .4 .7 1.8 1.6

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 13.9 29.2 25.5 11.4 16.6 ( 3 ) .2 2.1 1.1

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 15.5 26.3 18.2 12.8 20.7 ( 3 ) .9 2.6 2.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 18.7 30.7 18.0 10.1 17.0 .3 .2 2.9 2.2

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 17.3 28.8 19.9 11.1 19.2 .3 .1 1.6 1.5

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 25.3 29.7 17.2 11.5 12.7 .1 .3 1.3 1.8

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 18.9 22.3 19.8 13.0 19.9 .1 .2 4.9 .8

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 18.9 30.0 20.1 9.8 14.2 .3 .7 3.8 2.2

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 13.2 32.4 18.6 10.5 18.7 .1 .3 3.9 2.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 24.2 29.7 17.7 8.7 16.1 .3 .2 1.3 1.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 12.0 25.4 27.9 11.5 19.6 .4 ( 3 ) 1.2 1.8

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 24.5 25.0 18.7 14.2 12.6 .2 ( 3 ) 1.9 2.8

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 21.2 32.4 19.4 12.6 12.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.6 .1

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 10.5 29.0 21.5 12.5 22.0 .7 .7 1.5 1.6

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 17.1 38.8 18.1 8.0 14.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.4 .6

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 12.9 24.1 27.3 11.2 17.0 .1 .4 4.2 2.9

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 17.3 27.5 23.9 9.3 14.9 ( 3 ) .4 3.8 2.9

Cleveland city .......................................................... 100.0 21.9 13.4 30.7 9.5 15.6 .9 ( 3 ) 7.6 .4

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 17.3 24.0 26.6 8.7 15.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.3 2.6

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 15.4 16.3 28.8 11.0 18.3 .7 ( 3 ) 5.6 3.9

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 15.4 28.8 21.8 10.1 19.4 .1 .1 2.3 2.0

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 9.0 12.6 41.0 9.7 12.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.0 5.4

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 11.6 27.2 20.2 14.7 20.4 .8 ( 3 ) 4.4 .7

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 13.6 26.0 25.3 12.1 16.6 .7 .1 2.9 2.7

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 17.8 23.4 16.0 13.4 18.2 ( 3 ) .6 5.2 5.3

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 18.7 22.1 11.8 11.0 29.2 .1 .7 4.3 2.1

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 15.4 28.1 19.9 10.3 18.0 .2 1.1 5.5 1.5

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 9.5 18.4 31.7 14.0 20.8 .1 ( 3 ) 2.4 3.1

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 16.2 27.1 23.3 10.4 16.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.6 2.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 17.9 22.7 24.3 4.9 21.4 ( 3 ) .9 5.8 2.1

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 13.8 31.9 15.9 9.8 20.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.6 6.1

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 4.0 18.2 45.3 11.6 13.5 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 9.8 24.8 28.6 8.9 16.8 .6 ( 3 ) 6.0 4.4

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 19.4 29.5 24.9 7.0 12.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.2 2.2

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 11.3 33.8 20.0 9.8 19.6 .8 .3 3.5 1.0

New Orleans city ..................................................... 100.0 6.4 30.9 27.6 15.1 18.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.3 ( 3 )

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 14.2 27.9 28.0 11.1 15.9 ( 3 ) .2 1.9 .8

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 15.5 42.8 19.4 6.9 9.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.6 3.1

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 15.8 28.6 23.0 11.2 17.6 ( 3 ) .2 2.7 .8

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 15.0 27.7 26.3 9.4 17.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.9 2.5

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 12.3 24.9 25.2 10.4 22.0 .3 .7 1.8 2.5

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 18.9 32.2 18.8 6.6 17.6 ( 3 ) 1.0 1.5 3.1

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 18.5 18.1 30.4 17.1 10.8 ( 3 ) .3 2.2 2.7

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 11.4 24.5 23.7 11.9 25.6 .1 ( 3 ) 1.4 1.5

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 17.8 26.0 25.7 11.4 15.1 .1 ( 3 ) 2.2 1.6

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 25.8 29.6 15.5 12.7 12.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.7 1.9

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 18.6 25.9 22.7 13.1 13.7 .1 ( 3 ) 4.7 1.2

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 22.5 40.6 15.1 5.9 10.5 .4 .5 1.5 3.0

St. Louis city ............................................................ 100.0 3.2 22.0 31.3 15.3 24.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.2 ( 3 )

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 13.9 22.3 24.5 13.0 22.9 .7 .2 1.8 .7

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 16.5 26.9 22.8 11.7 20.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.8 ( 3 )

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 25.1 35.8 16.8 7.1 12.7 .2 .2 .9 1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

266
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 22.8 22.4 12.6 12.0 10.7 5.1 4.0 4.5 6.0

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 22.4 25.7 13.9 10.3 10.7 6.7 3.3 3.8 3.2

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 21.1 28.3 14.5 10.0 11.1 4.5 3.7 3.0 3.5

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 100.0 16.6 22.9 10.7 11.1 14.4 7.9 3.4 6.0 7.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 21.1 30.0 14.7 9.8 11.6 4.1 2.2 2.9 3.6

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 26.3 28.7 13.7 11.1 9.5 5.0 1.9 1.7 2.3

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 13.2 20.4 16.9 13.5 15.3 5.4 3.5 5.7 5.8

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 18.1 20.6 18.4 13.6 10.6 6.2 4.3 4.0 4.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 18.0 21.2 15.8 12.0 12.6 4.5 3.1 6.2 6.7

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 17.6 20.2 16.5 9.7 14.2 5.1 3.4 6.5 6.3

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 18.0 24.4 15.3 10.3 12.2 4.3 3.6 7.5 4.2

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 17.0 21.8 16.3 11.9 13.6 4.4 3.3 4.7 6.4

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 18.5 19.3 15.5 12.2 11.6 7.8 3.6 5.0 6.3

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 14.7 20.8 20.5 10.1 13.6 3.5 3.6 7.3 6.0

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 21.0 23.4 15.8 10.7 13.2 5.7 2.9 2.8 4.4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 15.8 25.4 15.0 12.3 12.0 3.7 2.8 8.6 4.4

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 18.7 25.7 14.4 9.0 12.6 5.8 2.9 7.3 3.5

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 22.3 31.8 12.2 11.8 6.8 4.7 4.2 2.0 3.5

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 15.0 21.2 17.1 11.2 11.6 6.9 3.8 7.3 5.8

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 20.8 24.6 13.6 10.9 10.5 5.2 3.2 6.4 4.6

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 20.9 24.0 14.5 9.8 13.4 4.9 5.6 2.5 4.2

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 20.4 23.5 13.6 11.1 12.9 4.1 3.2 4.9 5.9

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 12.7 16.6 28.5 12.6 12.3 4.6 3.7 2.8 6.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 16.0 19.7 18.5 11.8 12.2 5.3 3.0 7.1 6.4

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 17.1 21.1 17.4 8.9 14.5 3.3 3.6 5.9 7.9

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 19.9 25.6 14.7 9.7 10.3 4.7 4.0 2.7 8.4

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 16.9 19.8 18.6 13.5 13.2 4.9 3.5 3.7 5.7

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 20.1 26.0 13.9 9.5 11.7 3.9 2.8 7.7 4.3

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 19.9 24.9 16.0 10.8 12.2 3.8 2.7 4.5 5.1

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 17.9 22.1 17.5 10.6 11.2 6.8 3.5 5.1 4.9

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 15.1 23.6 16.5 10.5 12.6 10.4 3.1 2.1 5.5

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 18.0 25.3 17.1 12.0 11.7 5.0 2.8 3.0 4.9

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 17.4 24.8 15.3 10.1 12.9 6.2 3.5 4.8 4.9

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 18.5 20.2 19.2 15.3 12.0 3.6 2.4 3.3 5.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 21.2 24.0 13.8 11.2 13.8 4.5 3.1 3.2 5.0

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 18.2 20.7 18.3 11.7 13.8 5.1 3.8 3.3 5.0

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 16.3 25.7 17.4 11.0 12.9 3.9 3.5 4.6 4.5

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 18.3 22.8 14.5 10.6 12.5 5.9 3.1 4.4 7.2

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 16.2 25.0 18.2 9.4 12.7 5.1 3.1 6.1 4.0

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 21.0 24.8 13.2 11.3 11.8 5.3 3.5 4.4 4.1

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 11.0 16.8 21.6 11.0 12.9 7.4 5.3 5.7 7.9

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 20.4 27.5 16.1 9.9 10.6 3.9 2.5 3.6 5.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 18.2 19.8 18.1 9.3 13.3 6.4 3.5 3.7 6.2

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 15.9 22.3 13.7 11.6 16.0 5.1 3.7 5.2 6.3

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 12.6 21.0 17.0 11.3 15.3 7.3 3.8 4.9 6.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 20.1 24.0 19.2 12.5 10.3 4.6 3.0 2.5 3.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 22.0 30.4 14.3 10.1 8.8 5.0 1.8 3.3 4.0

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 20.3 25.9 19.6 11.5 8.8 5.0 1.7 3.6 3.4

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 19.3 27.2 15.1 10.1 11.4 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.5

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 17.7 23.6 15.6 12.1 13.9 4.7 3.4 4.0 4.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 19.0 22.1 15.7 13.8 13.4 5.1 4.0 3.2 3.2

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 15.6 18.5 16.5 11.9 14.8 6.7 5.1 7.0 3.6

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 15.1 26.4 15.0 10.7 12.4 7.4 4.4 4.1 4.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 25.9 31.1 13.3 8.6 8.6 5.6 2.2 1.3 3.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 25.3 35.0 10.7 8.7 9.4 4.0 2.4 1.4 2.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 23.5 33.2 13.7 8.4 10.4 4.0 2.0 2.1 2.7

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 20.8 20.9 12.6 9.6 17.6 4.4 3.5 4.0 6.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 17.5 21.8 15.8 12.2 12.3 4.4 3.2 6.3 6.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

267
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 19.5 20.0 14.8 11.9 11.4 8.2 3.8 4.9 5.4

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 16.4 21.6 13.9 13.6 12.7 3.9 2.7 9.1 6.1

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 19.7 25.7 14.4 11.7 12.6 4.2 3.2 3.6 4.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 19.6 20.8 18.7 13.2 14.7 2.6 3.9 2.5 4.0

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 16.5 17.7 17.2 13.1 12.0 6.8 3.1 5.3 8.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 14.5 20.1 18.8 11.4 12.4 5.4 3.1 7.2 7.2

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 15.4 19.2 18.9 12.9 12.8 5.1 4.0 4.4 7.1

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 18.7 25.9 14.0 12.2 11.9 5.9 3.2 2.6 5.7

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 17.0 25.4 19.7 11.8 11.3 4.7 2.5 3.0 4.6

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 19.9 23.8 13.4 12.8 12.2 6.0 3.2 3.3 5.4

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 19.6 29.0 14.4 9.8 10.1 6.1 2.4 3.7 4.7

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 21.9 24.7 14.1 12.3 12.3 4.5 2.7 3.0 4.5

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 25.5 32.4 14.0 10.4 7.0 3.5 1.0 2.7 3.0

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 20.2 18.7 17.6 12.9 11.9 5.2 2.5 6.9 4.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 20.1 28.7 14.2 10.1 10.6 3.9 3.2 4.7 4.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 15.6 26.8 15.4 11.8 11.7 3.6 2.9 8.4 3.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 26.1 29.9 14.1 8.6 8.4 6.0 2.1 1.2 3.3

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 16.5 19.8 17.9 15.0 12.0 7.3 2.2 4.0 5.1

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 42.4 23.8 4.8 15.5 7.3 2.0 .7 ( 3 ) 3.5

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 22.9 26.4 13.6 11.5 8.7 8.9 2.5 3.3 2.1

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 20.7 37.2 14.0 8.7 10.3 4.3 2.9 1.2 .7

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 26.4 37.1 16.4 6.3 6.9 1.3 .4 2.9 2.1

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 20.2 22.8 23.5 12.2 7.3 6.5 1.8 2.4 3.2

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 18.2 25.0 18.9 11.3 9.5 3.6 1.9 5.3 6.1

Cleveland city .......................................................... 100.0 19.7 14.6 18.7 3.1 8.9 7.8 5.4 12.0 9.8

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 18.2 22.8 17.9 12.3 11.4 3.7 1.8 4.6 6.7

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 15.8 11.9 18.7 11.3 10.5 15.9 2.5 5.2 8.3

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 20.5 24.4 16.0 9.8 11.2 7.9 1.6 3.6 4.7

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 15.0 3.8 12.0 ( 3 ) 9.5 18.5 9.8 24.1 7.3

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 14.6 22.2 19.1 13.1 12.3 3.6 4.3 5.7 5.2

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 13.6 22.8 17.8 9.8 10.4 9.7 3.8 6.5 5.5

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 18.9 23.3 13.4 12.2 10.0 6.7 3.0 6.9 5.7

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 22.0 23.6 10.8 11.3 16.0 2.2 6.8 3.4 3.7

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 20.2 24.4 11.4 9.7 13.6 4.0 2.7 7.4 6.5

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 12.7 14.7 31.2 10.5 11.1 5.7 3.6 3.2 7.1

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 15.3 23.0 18.4 10.8 9.9 5.9 2.7 7.7 6.1

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 18.0 23.2 17.1 7.4 14.9 2.9 2.9 6.6 7.1

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 18.0 28.6 16.4 10.9 9.9 5.0 3.0 2.0 6.2

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 9.9 12.9 31.7 10.3 12.9 8.4 1.7 3.2 8.9

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 13.2 27.1 17.4 5.6 12.9 6.6 3.0 8.1 6.0

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 20.2 28.2 23.1 8.6 9.5 1.7 1.3 2.2 5.2

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 18.7 28.8 17.6 9.9 10.1 5.2 3.0 4.4 2.3

New Orleans city ..................................................... 100.0 15.8 36.2 22.3 7.7 8.8 8.0 1.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 16.9 25.8 20.7 11.8 10.8 4.6 2.6 2.8 4.0

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 16.8 47.0 12.2 4.9 4.4 8.9 1.7 2.1 1.9

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 13.9 22.4 19.1 12.5 11.1 8.4 4.3 4.3 3.7

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 17.5 21.6 19.7 12.0 11.1 7.3 1.6 2.2 7.0

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 14.6 20.2 21.1 10.1 13.8 5.5 4.6 3.5 6.4

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 18.4 28.9 14.7 9.3 13.5 4.7 2.1 3.6 4.6

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 14.4 19.1 22.7 10.3 7.6 8.3 3.9 4.0 9.6

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 11.5 20.3 20.0 11.4 17.2 6.1 3.6 5.0 4.9

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 17.4 24.4 21.5 12.6 9.9 4.4 2.8 2.7 4.2

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 25.8 38.8 11.4 10.1 6.7 2.3 1.1 2.0 1.4

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 17.5 23.0 22.1 12.2 10.2 4.9 2.2 3.7 4.3

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 24.1 39.1 10.9 7.7 7.6 1.2 2.2 2.7 4.4

St. Louis city ............................................................ 100.0 21.4 18.6 20.9 7.3 10.9 8.5 ( 3 ) 6.3 6.0

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 19.2 17.9 17.0 11.0 14.6 7.6 5.4 4.4 2.8

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 18.2 24.3 18.5 12.2 12.7 5.0 2.9 3.5 2.8

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 31.1 42.7 10.6 5.7 7.2 1.4 .3 .6 .3

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

268
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 14.3 21.2 21.4 12.7 12.9 1.7 2.4 3.7 9.5

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 28.2 15.0 21.9 14.4 11.8 3.9 .5 1.4 2.9

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 15.0 22.4 20.6 10.0 17.1 2.0 2.9 2.2 7.6

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 100.0 13.5 15.9 18.2 11.0 20.2 1.8 2.4 6.3 10.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 6.7 22.4 33.5 9.6 12.7 3.1 3.2 2.6 6.2

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 13.1 21.5 24.2 9.4 15.9 1.0 5.3 2.6 7.0

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 23.7 47.2 8.3 5.5 4.2 2.6 4.0 4.5

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 10.3 14.8 21.4 12.3 18.2 2.1 2.1 6.9 11.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 12.0 22.4 24.9 8.6 15.5 1.2 2.1 3.7 9.5

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 5.3 14.2 39.8 5.0 12.7 2.3 1.5 12.4 6.7

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 10.0 18.4 34.6 7.4 11.0 2.8 3.3 7.7 4.8

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 16.7 19.3 28.5 3.7 11.8 .7 1.1 6.5 11.6

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 12.6 17.0 17.6 10.2 21.1 2.9 2.4 3.3 12.3

Dayton .................................................................... 100.0 10.5 28.2 29.9 6.1 11.1 ( 3 ) .7 5.6 8.0

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 14.2 16.3 24.6 10.4 17.7 .9 4.4 5.4 6.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 11.5 16.6 30.6 8.6 10.8 1.1 1.4 9.4 10.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 14.6 27.2 19.8 6.2 12.8 3.0 3.5 7.2 5.8

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 10.4 36.0 8.5 9.2 28.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.5 6.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 11.0 20.4 23.7 11.5 13.7 2.7 3.0 4.0 9.9

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 9.3 12.5 19.2 14.0 17.3 1.3 3.4 5.8 17.2

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 10.3 16.4 18.6 13.5 21.2 ( 3 ) 1.9 7.2 10.9

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 10.5 15.0 22.6 11.3 12.5 3.4 6.1 10.1 8.7

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 12.1 13.0 26.3 12.1 14.8 2.8 3.4 2.0 13.5

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 15.4 21.0 22.3 9.3 16.9 1.6 2.7 3.4 7.4

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 8.6 12.8 28.3 7.1 16.1 1.2 .5 13.5 11.9

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 9.6 15.6 20.5 9.3 16.6 1.5 2.4 7.0 17.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 6.7 19.9 30.7 12.1 11.2 2.5 3.6 3.5 9.8

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 7.0 11.6 33.0 8.6 12.4 1.7 ( 3 ) 16.1 9.5

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 8.9 13.7 29.4 10.2 12.6 1.7 3.1 8.9 11.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 7.4 17.8 23.1 13.3 17.1 .9 4.5 7.5 8.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 5.0 12.1 33.4 19.0 15.0 1.9 1.2 6.2 5.7

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 9.3 19.6 29.7 9.3 14.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 9.7

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 11.1 25.1 19.8 7.2 18.9 .7 4.0 1.6 11.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 12.7 10.1 30.3 10.5 14.4 8.0 4.4 3.2 6.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 10.6 23.7 27.0 7.7 13.3 3.6 2.8 4.2 6.8

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 10.7 19.3 19.0 17.2 18.0 .9 2.6 3.0 9.2

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 14.3 22.6 27.1 3.6 18.2 ( 3 ) 1.8 5.0 7.3

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 11.7 20.2 19.4 7.9 19.5 ( 3 ) 5.3 1.1 14.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 10.5 16.7 25.1 11.9 11.0 8.6 3.6 7.7 5.0

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 8.9 10.7 24.6 9.9 19.8 4.3 .8 5.4 15.6

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 8.3 34.9 17.5 8.3 14.4 ( 3 ) 2.7 2.0 11.9

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 2.4 7.3 41.5 14.0 14.8 6.0 6.4 5.7 1.8

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 19.0 18.8 26.4 16.5 4.2 4.1 .9 3.7 6.2

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 8.5 24.7 12.2 20.7 10.2 3.3 1.4 6.2 12.8

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 10.6 19.2 11.0 12.3 31.8 3.1 5.5 ( 3 ) 6.6

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 5.9 20.7 31.7 8.6 18.1 2.9 1.9 .5 9.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 16.9 21.6 18.8 8.7 17.6 4.2 3.1 1.7 7.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 17.8 27.4 31.1 13.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.2

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 10.6 15.2 26.8 9.6 15.7 4.0 1.5 5.0 11.7

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 14.8 13.4 26.9 6.7 21.4 5.0 1.4 4.0 6.4

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 11.1 16.1 29.4 7.9 10.3 2.0 3.6 6.2 12.4

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 .7 19.3 29.4 13.7 15.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.6 10.0

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 8.0 23.3 23.0 7.2 14.1 4.5 5.2 7.2 7.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 20.3 22.0 19.5 9.0 14.6 4.0 2.1 2.7 5.6

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 23.7 26.1 19.7 11.3 8.7 2.2 .8 2.4 5.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 6.2 25.8 32.6 10.0 11.7 1.8 4.2 2.9 4.9

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 12.3 24.3 32.3 6.9 17.8 ( 3 ) .5 4.7 1.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 13.0 20.8 24.6 8.7 16.1 1.3 2.3 3.2 9.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

269
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Black or African American

Metropolitan divisions:

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 14.9 17.6 19.7 11.6 17.4 2.1 1.8 3.2 11.1

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 9.8 14.8 32.6 9.6 9.1 .9 .9 9.9 12.4

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 7.4 12.3 37.8 11.6 12.3 5.0 ( 3 ) 1.7 11.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 8.7 20.4 28.2 15.3 10.4 1.7 3.8 2.3 9.2

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 7.6 15.6 13.0 7.3 29.4 4.8 3.8 3.6 14.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 14.0 21.5 22.2 9.4 17.2 1.7 2.5 3.7 7.9

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 5.8 19.7 29.4 10.6 12.9 3.2 4.4 5.1 8.7

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 10.2 26.9 30.4 5.9 11.7 1.5 5.1 2.8 5.4

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 9.6 19.9 30.7 9.5 13.8 2.9 2.8 2.0 8.6

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 7.3 15.5 20.4 9.5 17.7 3.3 2.0 6.1 18.3

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 17.7 20.4 17.0 9.3 19.2 5.1 2.6 1.8 7.1

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 9.9 23.6 26.8 7.9 12.2 4.8 3.1 4.1 7.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 13.1 27.5 27.3 6.3 10.8 ( 3 ) 5.6 1.3 8.2

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 32.9 14.3 23.5 8.1 13.7 ( 3 ) 6.1 ( 3 ) 1.4

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 11.2 16.7 26.6 9.9 14.0 1.1 1.8 6.2 12.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 14.7 20.1 26.8 6.8 14.3 1.4 2.4 8.3 5.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 19.7 21.3 19.5 8.7 15.5 4.4 2.3 2.8 5.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 4.2 19.1 39.1 8.2 9.1 3.0 1.2 2.5 13.7

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 10.1 14.8 26.1 16.3 11.0 3.1 2.2 2.9 13.6

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 22.9 16.9 20.4 19.3 11.8 3.4 ( 3 ) .9 4.4

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 10.9 19.6 22.8 9.0 22.0 2.6 4.3 .7 7.7

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 6.5 24.9 27.5 12.8 15.4 .8 4.8 2.4 5.0

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 10.7 15.2 21.6 14.2 17.8 1.3 1.7 6.3 11.2

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 9.4 21.2 30.3 9.7 12.5 1.8 1.2 3.6 10.1

Cleveland city .......................................................... 100.0 11.2 11.9 37.5 9.8 11.6 5.1 1.4 6.5 5.0

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 16.8 19.3 31.7 3.0 10.6 .8 ( 3 ) 5.5 12.3

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 8.1 11.2 28.2 11.2 23.2 1.9 2.4 1.6 10.9

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 18.8 13.7 33.3 4.7 9.2 3.3 3.1 5.5 8.2

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 7.9 11.1 39.3 10.3 6.7 1.0 1.3 9.9 12.4

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 11.1 15.5 13.9 11.6 23.2 8.9 4.5 5.0 6.3

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 7.5 22.5 24.7 11.2 14.8 3.5 2.3 4.0 9.6

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 7.1 12.1 20.3 9.2 17.7 ( 3 ) 4.3 7.5 21.9

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 9.4 15.2 16.9 13.0 25.1 ( 3 ) 2.3 6.7 11.4

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 11.7 12.1 23.2 12.2 12.0 4.0 6.6 12.4 5.7

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 11.7 14.5 24.8 14.8 15.3 ( 3 ) 1.4 1.2 16.3

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 18.1 19.8 26.5 4.1 17.1 3.0 1.2 2.6 7.5

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 8.5 13.7 27.2 5.7 17.6 .9 .6 14.2 11.7

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 8.1 16.3 21.7 9.3 18.0 1.4 2.0 6.7 16.4

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 5.3 5.8 42.4 ( 3 ) 9.9 15.8 11.0 ( 3 ) 8.6

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 5.1 12.2 36.6 8.9 11.9 1.5 ( 3 ) 14.4 9.4

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 4.0 13.9 37.9 4.8 10.6 1.4 1.1 8.9 17.4

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 5.6 20.3 21.7 13.9 19.2 1.4 3.6 3.4 10.5

New Orleans city ..................................................... 100.0 5.6 14.6 34.5 19.2 15.4 2.3 2.4 3.9 2.0

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 9.0 20.2 32.2 9.6 13.3 2.9 2.2 2.2 8.3

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 17.5 25.8 18.6 7.5 16.2 8.3 1.5 .6 4.2

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 13.1 20.5 17.0 7.7 19.5 1.0 5.5 2.2 13.7

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 8.2 21.5 29.1 7.2 12.8 5.6 2.9 4.9 7.6

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 11.0 17.2 21.7 14.9 20.2 1.5 4.2 1.2 8.2

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 11.5 17.1 21.8 9.3 16.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.0 21.6

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 8.8 7.0 53.8 21.2 6.6 2.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 14.0 17.2 13.0 9.8 33.6 2.5 4.6 ( 3 ) 5.4

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 7.2 15.4 34.1 12.4 16.7 2.1 2.7 1.0 8.3

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 14.6 20.1 32.6 6.0 15.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.1 8.6

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 19.5 9.8 41.5 15.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.6

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 7.6 26.1 29.5 5.2 8.9 2.5 ( 3 ) 6.3 14.0

St. Louis city ............................................................ 100.0 2.9 19.4 36.4 5.7 18.5 1.3 ( 3 ) .9 14.8

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 1.0 9.2 31.4 17.2 17.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.7 11.2

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 10.7 21.1 22.8 12.0 18.6 2.3 6.2 3.1 3.2

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 18.0 23.2 25.0 9.3 13.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 5.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

270
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 17.2 33.6 14.3 13.0 3.7 4.5 1.4 9.7 2.6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 5.8 61.5 18.1 9.0 5.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 14.3 42.0 12.3 17.9 4.7 2.4 1.0 2.3 3.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 26.4 38.2 12.9 5.0 8.1 1.9 1.5 5.6 .5

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 19.2 48.9 10.1 15.2 2.7 .8 ( 3 ) 3.0 ( 3 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 6.0 20.0 25.0 12.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 22.4 14.4

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 27.2 16.2 7.1 16.3 17.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.2 3.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 23.3 34.1 11.6 12.2 8.5 .7 1.4 6.1 2.0

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 10.3 28.9 22.9 13.6 5.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.3 5.4

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 29.0 40.5 25.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.5 3.2 ( 3 )

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 10.7 32.0 29.3 8.8 10.2 ( 3 ) 4.6 1.4 3.1

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 17.2 30.6 13.1 9.6 8.7 2.2 2.5 13.2 2.2

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 8.1 34.3 18.1 9.8 12.4 ( 3 ) 4.0 11.1 2.2

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 16.2 54.5 11.5 5.9 3.5 .6 .2 4.5 3.1

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 16.3 45.6 14.4 8.1 4.6 ( 3 ) .3 9.3 1.4

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 14.6 20.4 22.2 11.7 13.3 5.0 3.9 2.4 5.8

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 11.1 36.8 16.9 9.7 7.8 1.0 5.7 8.9 2.1

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 16.6 45.2 ( 3 ) 7.7 7.9 ( 3 ) 1.3 13.7 7.6

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 10.4 25.0 20.4 5.5 14.0 6.8 4.8 11.2 2.0

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 11.6 34.5 19.2 4.5 10.4 .7 5.4 13.6 ( 3 )

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 9.3 17.6 33.9 14.3 13.5 .1 2.5 .8 7.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 16.3 30.2 14.6 13.1 13.8 .9 1.8 6.6 2.5

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 4.8 29.4 17.4 9.0 11.6 ( 3 ) 5.9 10.3 11.6

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 34.7 16.1 31.6 9.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 17.0 16.6 29.9 11.0 11.2 1.4 6.9 ( 3 ) 6.1

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 17.3 27.5 8.9 14.2 8.9 ( 3 ) .8 17.8 4.6

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 13.9 31.7 11.8 4.9 8.6 .7 1.5 24.3 2.6

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 26.6 12.7 21.6 12.3 1.3 6.1 ( 3 ) 18.0 1.4

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 10.0 5.8 30.0 13.0 2.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.6 32.0

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 20.4 31.6 15.8 12.5 9.8 1.3 1.4 3.1 4.2

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 18.4 39.3 8.5 5.6 8.8 10.3 5.1 4.1 ( 3 )

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 12.8 15.0 25.2 21.3 18.0 .6 1.8 ( 3 ) 5.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 17.1 36.9 13.6 14.4 7.9 ( 3 ) 1.3 4.3 4.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 24.3 35.0 23.2 3.2 5.7 4.4 ( 3 ) 4.4 ( 3 )

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 10.9 55.9 17.0 7.0 9.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 11.2 33.5 19.9 9.6 5.9 1.1 3.0 10.2 4.1

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 14.4 38.6 17.4 4.1 8.6 ( 3 ) 3.0 12.8 1.2

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 26.8 44.8 7.8 10.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.2 3.4

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 15.4 36.1 14.4 10.7 9.8 .7 5.7 5.1 2.1

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 8.9 26.5 28.0 6.1 10.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 20.1 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 24.6 29.3 18.6 11.7 8.3 .3 2.2 2.6 2.4

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 14.5 37.5 3.2 10.9 14.6 ( 3 ) 5.6 11.4 2.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 25.6 43.1 12.6 2.7 16.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 15.2 35.9 16.9 6.2 11.8 1.1 2.1 8.0 2.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 22.0 30.9 16.4 10.5 11.2 1.4 1.8 3.0 2.9

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 17.9 41.2 13.8 10.0 5.8 .8 1.7 6.0 2.8

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 15.9 34.0 21.1 8.9 8.6 .8 1.8 6.9 2.0

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 7.1 34.7 37.5 14.8 3.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.9

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 3.5 21.7 31.6 8.4 6.7 .8 ( 3 ) 12.7 13.3

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 22.2 19.7 30.3 8.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.4 11.6 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 18.4 21.8 24.3 11.1 11.9 4.2 .6 2.6 5.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 22.2 38.5 15.4 8.6 9.0 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.1

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 15.7 45.2 14.8 11.0 7.5 1.8 2.1 .7 1.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 27.7 36.7 12.5 5.8 9.5 2.3 1.3 4.2 .2

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 19.7 29.3 11.3 15.7 17.1 ( 3 ) 3.8 ( 3 ) 3.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 22.7 34.1 11.1 12.5 8.8 .8 1.5 6.4 2.1

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 18.3 37.1 12.9 10.3 7.4 1.7 2.1 6.9 2.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 20.8 27.9 16.1 14.5 6.4 ( 3 ) .8 8.7 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

271
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Asian

Metropolitan divisions:

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 32.0 44.0 5.5 6.7 5.1 ( 3 ) 1.8 2.4 2.4

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 14.8 23.1 14.0 14.4 12.9 3.1 11.8 ( 3 ) 5.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 13.9 11.9 13.6 7.6 12.3 3.5 3.5 30.9 2.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 15.6 30.8 15.7 12.7 14.1 .8 1.8 5.7 2.5

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 13.2 15.3 28.6 14.5 8.2 ( 3 ) 6.6 ( 3 ) 13.4

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 23.2 29.8 8.1 16.8 8.5 2.7 3.0 4.2 3.7

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 17.6 29.0 19.3 13.1 11.1 1.3 1.3 3.1 4.4

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 18.9 34.0 15.1 11.6 9.2 1.3 ( 3 ) 3.0 7.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 21.8 34.2 14.9 9.9 11.8 1.3 .9 3.2 2.1

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 15.2 38.3 14.9 14.0 4.9 ( 3 ) .6 6.4 5.6

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 22.2 26.5 18.4 11.2 10.5 1.5 2.9 2.7 3.9

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 17.6 29.0 12.3 13.9 13.2 1.1 1.8 8.4 2.6

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 16.5 34.6 20.1 8.6 8.3 .8 2.0 7.0 2.0

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 14.2 65.7 9.6 2.3 2.2 .9 ( 3 ) 2.7 2.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 24.9 35.7 15.6 7.6 9.6 .7 1.1 2.3 2.5

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 23.5 8.3 54.0 3.0 11.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 19.5 56.0 2.5 14.4 7.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 4.7 66.5 14.8 8.2 5.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 57.7 14.8 4.2 11.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.1

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 10.9 32.3 20.3 2.6 19.1 .9 2.7 10.5 .8

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 19.5 15.5 11.1 20.2 9.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 19.0 5.3

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 26.1 31.7 18.2 8.9 6.0 ( 3 ) 1.3 2.7 5.0

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 8.1 23.9 38.0 5.1 13.2 ( 3 ) 5.9 1.8 4.0

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 17.0 71.9 2.5 8.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 4.3 34.9 18.3 16.3 9.2 ( 3 ) 6.0 11.2 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 7.8 2.1 11.7 14.2 30.3 9.6 8.1 16.3 ( 3 )

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 8.7 54.4 14.4 7.1 5.8 .6 1.6 5.3 2.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 31.4 19.8 ( 3 ) 13.7 17.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 17.3

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 4.1 21.3 20.6 1.3 18.1 9.5 6.7 15.7 2.8

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 15.7 46.3 6.8 ( 3 ) 23.1 2.4 2.4 3.3 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 5.3 23.9 30.6 3.4 27.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.3

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 18.0 31.1 16.6 12.0 11.7 1.4 2.3 4.8 2.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 4.8 29.4 17.4 9.0 11.6 ( 3 ) 5.9 10.3 11.6

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 4.8 ( 3 ) 20.6 6.2 2.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 51.5 14.5

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 7.4 13.0 8.9 7.2 15.2 4.3 3.7 36.9 3.3

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 26.5 11.9 24.9 9.7 1.5 7.1 ( 3 ) 16.7 1.7

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 18.6 24.9 21.5 12.3 12.2 1.4 .5 3.4 5.1

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 20.7 29.4 24.8 14.5 1.1 4.4 ( 3 ) 1.2 4.0

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 14.0 39.5 7.3 7.6 8.9 13.9 6.9 1.9 ( 3 )

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 7.8 31.7 32.8 6.3 9.7 ( 3 ) 1.9 3.9 5.8

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 20.1 25.7 32.3 3.8 7.5 10.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 9.2 30.7 21.5 9.6 8.4 ( 3 ) 2.7 11.0 6.8

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 22.8 17.4 27.9 12.9 9.9 1.4 5.4 2.2 ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 17.0 56.5 21.9 4.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 14.4 36.1 16.5 5.8 12.0 1.9 2.2 8.4 2.6

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 25.5 23.0 20.8 8.7 12.7 1.9 1.2 3.8 2.3

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 14.3 38.2 16.6 10.1 5.1 1.4 1.8 8.6 3.9

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 17.3 47.3 14.8 10.1 6.3 ( 3 ) 1.5 1.4 1.3

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 30.4 7.3 34.6 10.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.2 7.3 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 32.6 16.1 5.9 15.1 18.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.2 6.7

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 25.5 44.7 12.5 6.9 8.0 .2 .3 1.0 .8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ............................ 100.0 9.6 11.3 26.3 6.8 5.6 21.5 2.5 9.3 7.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 11.5 8.3 26.4 9.2 8.4 16.0 5.9 7.1 7.1

Baltimore–Towson .................................................. 100.0 9.2 11.1 34.7 12.4 6.6 11.0 4.5 4.2 6.1

Birmingham–Hoover ............................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 28.9 3.7 8.3 32.3 6.0 16.7 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

272
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 8.7 13.8 34.6 6.4 11.8 4.7 1.5 8.3 10.2

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................... 100.0 16.5 17.0 25.0 9.0 11.9 9.8 2.8 3.9 4.1

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .............................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 10.0 30.8 31.1 3.0 18.3 ( 3 ) 6.8 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ................................. 100.0 6.5 3.6 37.2 14.9 6.3 17.8 1.1 6.1 6.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 6.6 8.5 27.2 9.9 11.5 7.0 4.0 15.0 10.2

Cincinnati–Middletown .......................................... 100.0 .6 ( 3 ) 54.0 4.5 7.5 8.0 ( 3 ) 2.7 10.7

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ....................................... 100.0 2.7 16.7 30.3 11.9 10.4 4.2 7.1 13.7 3.1

Columbus ................................................................ 100.0 8.7 2.6 52.1 2.8 12.1 8.5 3.0 1.1 9.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington .................................. 100.0 7.0 8.8 23.4 9.0 10.9 16.5 4.5 9.3 10.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................... 100.0 10.0 10.8 23.5 10.4 13.8 14.9 3.9 5.5 7.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ......................................... 100.0 7.4 21.9 34.8 7.8 5.6 6.4 ( 3 ) 8.2 7.9

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford .................. 100.0 5.3 9.3 31.8 8.2 17.1 3.9 3.8 12.4 8.3

Honolulu ................................................................. 100.0 11.0 16.9 19.2 9.6 18.8 6.2 5.3 5.2 7.8

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ............................... 100.0 8.3 12.0 25.8 10.3 10.1 11.2 4.7 10.0 7.6

Indianapolis–Carmel ............................................... 100.0 10.7 7.3 23.9 10.5 10.4 11.7 1.5 15.3 8.7

Jacksonville ............................................................. 100.0 11.2 20.0 7.8 16.4 19.7 8.3 8.2 8.4 ( 3 )

Kansas City .............................................................. 100.0 7.3 12.5 31.4 7.6 14.9 8.0 1.1 9.1 7.3

Las Vegas–Paradise ................................................. 100.0 7.5 9.1 39.5 11.1 9.2 7.4 3.6 6.3 6.2

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ....................... 100.0 9.0 10.5 25.4 11.1 12.6 7.7 3.7 10.6 9.3

Louisville–Jefferson County .................................... 100.0 2.1 9.7 43.1 ( 3 ) 2.9 14.0 ( 3 ) 14.8 9.8

Memphis ................................................................. 100.0 6.8 7.3 35.2 10.0 16.9 8.0 3.6 7.2 4.9

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ............... 100.0 13.9 15.6 20.2 12.9 13.7 6.6 4.6 4.7 7.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .......................... 100.0 7.5 9.3 21.5 7.3 10.0 6.4 2.3 21.6 14.0

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ........................ 100.0 8.5 13.3 33.0 7.5 7.9 7.1 2.0 10.6 9.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .......... 100.0 1.2 3.4 31.6 9.4 5.0 26.1 3.9 5.5 12.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .............................. 100.0 8.0 6.7 20.1 15.2 11.1 32.5 .6 ( 3 ) 5.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ......... 100.0 8.0 13.4 29.8 9.9 12.1 7.4 3.5 6.4 9.2

Oklahoma City ........................................................ 100.0 3.6 5.7 23.7 6.0 5.1 37.6 5.5 10.3 2.3

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ................................. 100.0 13.8 12.8 28.2 13.1 14.6 4.9 2.6 3.2 6.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ........................ 100.0 9.6 15.8 26.3 12.4 12.3 7.2 3.6 4.7 6.8

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ........................................ 100.0 9.4 11.9 29.6 7.9 12.8 11.6 4.7 6.8 4.4

Pittsburgh ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 37.2 43.3 4.4 ( 3 ) 4.3 ( 3 ) 10.7 ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ............................... 100.0 6.6 10.4 26.8 7.4 12.3 8.4 2.2 11.4 11.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .............................. 100.0 4.4 13.7 30.0 8.1 8.5 5.5 3.5 16.0 10.2

Richmond ................................................................ 100.0 9.8 16.2 21.3 4.9 7.0 18.3 10.8 4.8 7.0

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ......................... 100.0 6.6 10.1 24.4 10.7 12.9 9.5 5.9 7.4 11.9

Rochester ................................................................ 100.0 8.0 12.4 43.3 13.3 4.3 6.7 5.3 1.7 5.0

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ..................... 100.0 11.7 7.4 27.7 9.9 8.8 11.5 3.4 5.3 9.9

Salt Lake City ........................................................... 100.0 4.7 7.1 26.7 8.3 10.8 11.7 3.1 12.9 13.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ................................... 100.0 10.2 14.2 20.9 10.7 16.9 8.5 3.9 6.8 7.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................ 100.0 10.7 14.9 31.2 12.6 10.3 7.6 3.6 4.2 4.8

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................ 100.0 10.9 10.9 29.6 9.6 9.0 12.9 2.5 6.7 7.5

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ............................ 100.0 8.3 9.2 32.6 13.4 11.7 10.8 1.5 5.5 6.5

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ....................................... 100.0 15.4 14.1 27.9 9.4 9.2 14.2 .6 3.9 4.7

St. Louis2 ................................................................. 100.0 13.7 19.8 27.7 7.3 15.9 6.2 3.6 3.7 ( 3 )

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ......................... 100.0 8.5 19.3 25.5 9.4 13.0 7.7 5.2 5.9 4.2

Tulsa ....................................................................... 100.0 17.1 3.8 24.8 3.3 7.4 23.8 7.9 5.8 6.0

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ................. 100.0 17.7 30.2 10.4 8.2 8.3 16.4 5.5 ( 3 ) 3.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 11.2 11.1 29.9 9.0 6.9 20.3 3.1 4.3 3.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ................................ 100.0 15.0 12.1 30.3 7.7 6.3 17.1 3.3 4.2 3.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .................................... 100.0 9.6 15.9 34.3 5.3 9.5 4.8 1.2 8.6 10.8

Camden ................................................................... 100.0 12.8 12.3 40.2 .8 13.9 4.6 6.8 2.4 6.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ....................................... 100.0 6.4 9.3 27.2 9.6 10.8 7.0 3.8 15.5 10.3

Dallas–Plano–Irving ................................................ 100.0 7.0 9.2 23.3 9.0 10.7 17.0 4.9 8.9 9.8

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ...................................... 100.0 6.6 14.8 43.7 6.8 7.0 3.2 ( 3 ) 11.7 6.2

Edison–New Brunswick ........................................... 100.0 6.9 11.3 22.2 9.2 9.8 10.7 1.9 14.2 13.3

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach 100.0 16.5 14.1 20.3 13.8 16.1 4.1 6.7 3.3 5.0

Fort Worth–Arlington ............................................. 100.0 7.0 7.6 23.5 8.9 11.4 15.2 3.4 10.4 12.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ......................... 100.0 8.8 11.0 24.6 11.2 12.8 7.4 4.0 10.2 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

273
Table 30.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and occupation,

2013 annual averages—Continued

Management, professional,

and related Sales and office

Natural resources,

construction, and

maintenance

Production, transportation,

and material moving

Manage‐

ment,

business, and

financial

operations

Professional

and related

Sales and

related

Office

and

admini‐

strative

support

Construc‐

tion

and

extraction

Installation,

mainte‐

nance,

and repair

Produc‐

tion

Transpor‐

tation and

material

moving

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan divisions:

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ................................. 100.0 13.8 16.7 19.8 13.0 13.0 6.2 4.1 4.9 8.3

Nassau–Suffolk ....................................................... 100.0 13.6 14.7 26.4 8.7 11.8 7.1 4.1 4.9 8.6

New York–White Plains–Wayne ............................. 100.0 7.1 13.6 33.3 10.1 12.2 6.8 3.7 5.1 7.9

Newark–Union ........................................................ 100.0 10.4 12.5 16.7 10.5 13.8 8.8 3.5 9.2 14.3

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ................................... 100.0 12.3 8.5 24.7 9.7 11.0 14.7 2.8 7.7 8.5

Philadelphia ............................................................ 100.0 9.8 18.6 21.0 17.7 12.4 7.8 2.6 4.0 6.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ............... 100.0 8.3 15.4 38.9 9.2 5.0 9.6 2.0 5.0 5.7

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ..................................... 100.0 9.8 8.8 28.5 10.8 12.2 8.6 2.3 12.3 6.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................ 100.0 18.0 15.7 26.5 9.8 7.8 11.4 .8 4.1 5.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ............................... 100.0 8.5 31.3 23.2 9.3 3.6 10.5 ( 3 ) 3.6 10.0

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ......................... 100.0 10.0 10.7 29.7 9.4 7.1 21.3 3.1 4.3 3.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ...... 100.0 9.8 11.0 22.3 10.5 14.4 13.7 4.7 5.9 7.4

Cities:

Atlanta city .............................................................. 100.0 16.1 42.2 16.5 2.7 15.7 6.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Austin city ............................................................... 100.0 10.4 8.8 23.2 8.4 9.7 21.9 5.3 7.1 5.0

Baltimore city .......................................................... 100.0 8.9 9.8 23.2 19.7 5.9 19.7 4.4 8.5 ( 3 )

Boston city .............................................................. 100.0 12.3 12.5 42.1 5.8 8.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 1.1 18.1

Charlotte city .......................................................... 100.0 3.6 3.2 48.0 18.3 4.4 13.3 ( 3 ) 4.3 5.0

Chicago city ............................................................. 100.0 6.5 11.1 32.2 9.4 7.5 8.2 2.9 11.4 10.7

Cleveland city .......................................................... 100.0 1.5 7.2 24.8 6.1 12.7 3.4 9.6 28.3 6.5

Columbus city ......................................................... 100.0 10.5 3.1 47.6 2.4 10.5 10.1 3.6 1.3 10.8

Dallas city ................................................................ 100.0 4.4 4.1 24.8 8.2 9.0 25.6 4.2 7.6 12.2

Denver County/city ................................................. 100.0 9.2 7.4 24.8 5.4 12.5 21.1 2.1 7.6 9.4

Detroit city .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 2.3 79.8 ( 3 ) 3.5 6.8 ( 3 ) 7.6 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................ 100.0 5.8 5.4 28.8 11.5 11.8 13.1 5.5 10.3 7.8

Houston city ............................................................ 100.0 6.8 10.8 25.3 9.2 9.7 14.8 6.2 10.0 7.0

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .............................. 100.0 4.1 5.0 27.4 11.5 6.6 18.3 2.4 20.0 4.6

Jacksonville city ...................................................... 100.0 7.9 19.7 7.1 16.3 19.4 9.7 8.3 11.6 ( 3 )

Kansas City city ....................................................... 100.0 2.4 9.0 25.8 ( 3 ) 23.2 29.5 ( 3 ) 10.1 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city .......................................................... 100.0 8.0 7.7 41.0 10.6 7.1 10.0 3.1 6.9 5.3

Los Angeles city ...................................................... 100.0 8.4 10.4 26.0 10.4 10.7 9.5 3.6 11.9 9.0

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ...... 100.0 2.6 7.9 47.1 ( 3 ) 3.8 8.0 ( 3 ) 18.0 12.6

Memphis city .......................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 13.0 30.2 3.4 17.8 12.5 9.8 ( 3 ) 13.4

Miami city ............................................................... 100.0 6.7 8.6 35.1 8.4 13.1 11.9 1.8 3.5 10.9

Milwaukee city ........................................................ 100.0 4.9 12.3 23.9 6.4 6.4 8.7 3.2 17.0 17.2

Minneapolis city ..................................................... 100.0 4.0 12.6 46.6 6.8 4.1 6.1 ( 3 ) 9.8 10.0

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city .................. 100.0 1.1 1.2 37.6 12.0 5.0 20.3 2.2 2.2 18.6

New Orleans city ..................................................... 100.0 9.0 28.9 18.5 7.1 19.1 17.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York city .......................................................... 100.0 6.7 13.7 35.7 10.0 12.6 6.1 3.3 4.9 6.9

Oakland city ............................................................ 100.0 7.8 12.1 26.0 4.8 4.3 29.3 2.4 6.4 6.4

Oklahoma City city .................................................. 100.0 2.2 2.9 27.3 5.7 .7 44.6 6.6 7.9 1.9

Philadelphia County/city ......................................... 100.0 6.8 13.6 20.8 19.5 12.4 10.3 2.5 4.3 9.7

Phoenix city ............................................................ 100.0 6.9 13.0 33.6 7.8 10.9 10.4 5.6 5.3 6.4

Portland city ............................................................ 100.0 6.4 7.6 18.6 11.4 14.0 10.2 ( 3 ) 15.3 15.5

Sacramento city ...................................................... 100.0 11.2 3.8 34.4 9.2 4.1 13.7 5.4 5.5 12.7

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ............................. 100.0 10.3 15.1 21.8 11.3 17.8 7.0 3.6 6.7 6.4

San Diego city ......................................................... 100.0 8.9 11.9 36.2 12.6 9.1 8.2 3.9 4.4 4.8

San Francisco County/city ....................................... 100.0 9.3 19.1 41.8 11.1 4.6 8.1 1.5 4.1 .4

San Jose city ............................................................ 100.0 8.0 7.2 32.1 12.9 13.8 10.7 1.6 5.7 8.0

Seattle city .............................................................. 100.0 37.3 13.4 28.6 8.8 8.9 ( 3 ) .8 2.1 ( 3 )

Tulsa city ................................................................. 100.0 14.8 5.3 32.1 1.5 5.6 20.4 6.7 5.2 8.5

Virginia Beach city ................................................... 100.0 21.3 15.8 14.3 22.9 25.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Washington city ...................................................... 100.0 18.7 18.3 41.1 5.2 4.6 8.0 1.5 1.6 .7

  1 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing occupations, which are not shown separately.

  2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  3 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet the BLS  publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1 Service

274
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2013 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 6.6 6.9 8.4 9.8 6.4 5.6 4.8

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 4.5 3.1 3.6 3.5 ( 2 ) 4.3 ( 2 )

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 6.3 13.2 6.8 7.5 5.7 7.2 5.1

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 6.1 8.2 8.4 6.8 ( 2 ) 9.8 5.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 5.6 7.9 7.0 7.9 5.3 7.1 4.6

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 7.6 10.4 6.1 4.8 9.0 9.4 7.5

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 6.8 10.2 4.7 3.3 ( 2 ) 4.0 5.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 7.5 6.7 7.1 7.9 5.9 7.5 5.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 7.6 14.4 6.7 5.2 9.5 6.8 8.4

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 6.0 12.9 3.7 3.6 3.8 5.2 7.3

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 6.9 11.6 7.9 8.8 6.1 10.7 8.7

Columbus ................................................................... 7.0 7.2 10.1 8.7 11.8 6.6 5.3

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 5.5 5.6 4.0 3.1 5.8 6.1 4.4

Dayton ....................................................................... 7.8 11.2 16.6 10.6 24.1 8.7 ( 2 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 5.8 7.8 5.9 4.6 8.6 7.5 2.8

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 7.8 13.8 6.7 6.6 7.3 9.5 6.4

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 6.2 8.6 7.1 6.8 8.3 11.5 6.4

Honolulu .................................................................... 4.2 10.9 7.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.4 2.5

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.3 6.8 7.2 4.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 6.8 6.5 6.1 8.9 2.7 9.3 9.7

Jacksonville ................................................................ 5.6 5.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.8 2.6

Kansas City ................................................................. 6.0 10.9 7.0 4.9 10.5 6.9 4.7

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 9.4 23.1 10.8 12.7 8.7 11.5 12.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 7.9 10.2 6.6 5.0 9.1 9.0 7.7

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 7.0 6.2 8.0 5.7 12.4 9.5 2.4

Memphis .................................................................... 9.7 17.8 9.5 9.7 8.8 6.8 6.8

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 6.7 13.5 9.3 13.1 3.8 6.2 4.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 6.9 15.7 5.6 6.2 4.3 6.1 12.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 4.6 6.4 3.4 4.4 1.0 5.4 5.1

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 4.9 9.5 8.1 9.2 ( 2 ) 7.4 ( 2 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 7.0 15.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.2 4.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 7.1 11.0 6.6 10.1 3.4 8.6 9.3

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 3.9 3.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.9 ( 2 )

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 6.5 7.6 10.0 9.8 ( 2 ) 5.0 4.8

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 7.0 15.5 6.1 7.8 4.7 8.9 8.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 5.8 4.1 5.5 4.0 ( 2 ) 7.0 4.3

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 6.9 13.6 4.6 3.6 6.4 11.4 4.7

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 6.8 13.7 5.0 4.4 7.1 9.9 3.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 8.0 11.6 9.9 9.6 10.9 11.0 8.5

Richmond ................................................................... 5.1 8.0 3.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.2 ( 2 )

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 11.9 18.3 11.8 9.2 18.3 14.4 12.7

Rochester ................................................................... 7.4 20.3 3.4 2.7 ( 2 ) 8.3 ( 2 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 7.6 11.6 6.6 7.7 ( 2 ) 7.2 9.4

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 3.7 6.2 5.5 4.5 ( 2 ) 3.7 4.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 5.4 11.2 13.7 11.7 ( 2 ) 4.0 1.9

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 5.6 7.5 6.5 5.0 ( 2 ) 6.6 8.1

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 6.3 6.9 11.1 9.9 13.4 6.7 4.2

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 5.7 12.3 7.8 8.1 ( 2 ) 5.3 ( 2 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 5.0 12.9 3.1 2.9 4.2 4.3 6.2

St. Louis3 .................................................................... 5.9 15.5 3.6 3.2 4.1 5.4 5.0

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 6.0 7.1 3.8 2.4 ( 2 ) 5.2 3.4

Tulsa ........................................................................... 5.2 ( 2 ) 12.2 10.5 ( 2 ) 6.4 ( 2 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 6.7 10.6 4.0 3.4 ( 2 ) 7.8 4.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 4.8 5.3 4.2 3.4 5.7 7.4 4.6

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 4.8 7.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.1 ( 2 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 5.8 7.3 9.1 9.8 8.0 7.9 4.7

Camden ...................................................................... 7.0 16.3 6.4 6.9 ( 2 ) 8.3 9.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 7.9 15.5 7.2 5.5 10.1 6.8 8.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 5.3 5.4 4.1 2.9 6.5 6.6 5.1

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 9.7 18.3 10.9 10.6 13.1 10.5 9.2

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 7.8 12.7 4.8 9.2 2.4 8.6 18.0

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 7.1 14.0 8.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.3 3.2

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 5.9 6.2 3.8 3.5 4.4 5.2 3.2

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 8.6 12.6 6.6 5.1 8.7 9.9 8.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

275
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 4.0 3.5 7.9 6.7 10.1 5.2 4.1

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ ( 2 ) 6.9 4.0 2.3 10.3 2.1 6.1

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 6.8 3.4 6.0 5.4 7.6 8.1 2.0

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. ( 2 ) 2.6 6.1 3.0 13.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 6.0 3.6 5.2 3.6 7.8 9.7 4.1

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 4.3 8.5 7.8 5.8 9.6 7.4 ( 2 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. ( 2 ) 4.3 4.8 4.9 11.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 1.8 6.1 9.0 7.4 12.3 2.5 8.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 6.8 3.9 10.4 5.1 11.0 5.6 4.8

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. ( 2 ) 4.8 8.9 3.5 8.0 4.3 1.9

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... ( 2 ) 2.2 9.1 3.5 8.2 9.7 .7

Columbus ................................................................... ( 2 ) 2.5 9.2 6.0 13.6 8.5 ( 4 )

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 1.7 4.1 7.2 4.1 7.9 7.0 5.1

Dayton ....................................................................... ( 2 ) 2.4 4.6 4.9 7.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 2.4 3.5 6.9 3.9 9.5 5.5 2.7

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 5.1 2.7 9.3 6.5 12.2 3.7 7.8

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... ( 2 ) 4.2 6.6 3.3 9.2 4.9 4.4

Honolulu .................................................................... ( 2 ) 2.5 5.0 2.2 4.3 3.3 1.4

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 6.8 6.8 5.1 3.2 9.2 7.8 1.7

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... ( 2 ) 5.8 5.6 4.0 11.8 10.9 3.7

Jacksonville ................................................................ ( 2 ) 1.9 8.8 2.3 13.5 4.8 ( 2 )

Kansas City ................................................................. 2.3 3.3 6.8 4.4 7.9 3.1 4.3

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 11.2 7.2 9.0 6.9 6.4 11.9 4.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 8.8 6.8 8.5 6.1 10.1 9.2 2.4

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ ( 2 ) 2.6 10.9 4.9 11.6 11.1 ( 4 )

Memphis .................................................................... ( 2 ) 9.0 16.6 9.3 5.1 11.4 9.7

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 7.3 2.6 8.5 4.8 7.3 8.8 4.1

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. ( 2 ) 4.2 13.8 2.2 11.5 4.3 4.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 2.4 3.0 6.6 2.8 7.8 4.0 2.3

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. ( 2 ) 3.6 3.6 1.7 7.5 3.2 ( 2 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. ( 2 ) 3.6 8.1 5.0 7.6 3.5 ( 2 )

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 6.1 5.5 7.1 5.5 9.5 7.4 2.9

Oklahoma City ............................................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.4 2.4 8.2 ( 2 ) 2.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... ( 2 ) 6.9 9.0 6.4 6.1 7.1 2.6

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 6.2 6.2 8.2 3.8 8.7 5.9 1.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ ( 2 ) 2.9 6.6 4.6 11.3 3.9 5.3

Pittsburgh ................................................................... ( 2 ) 3.1 9.0 4.7 9.4 7.0 2.6

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 3.1 5.5 8.2 3.3 10.5 4.3 2.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 10.8 4.4 10.9 4.5 11.2 4.9 1.6

Richmond ................................................................... ( 2 ) 1.2 6.5 3.9 10.9 ( 2 ) 2.4

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 27.8 13.7 15.6 5.9 11.9 10.5 6.9

Rochester ................................................................... ( 2 ) 10.2 7.1 3.9 12.5 ( 2 ) 2.0

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ ( 2 ) 10.1 8.8 5.5 8.5 12.7 1.4

Salt Lake City .............................................................. ( 2 ) 3.4 5.3 2.3 3.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... ( 2 ) .3 4.6 2.4 8.9 7.8 4.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... ( 2 ) 1.2 7.1 3.9 5.6 7.3 1.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 5.9 3.9 6.2 4.5 8.0 8.1 4.9

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ ( 2 ) 5.8 2.3 4.6 4.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 10.2 2.6 4.6 2.6 7.6 7.6 3.1

St. Louis3 .................................................................... ( 2 ) 2.7 7.6 3.8 9.2 5.3 1.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 8.1 3.7 6.0 5.1 12.4 7.1 4.9

Tulsa ........................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.7 1.5 7.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... ( 2 ) 2.3 10.3 4.2 12.3 5.3 2.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 9.0 1.8 4.7 4.4 7.6 3.7 2.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... ( 2 ) 2.0 5.3 3.8 9.3 2.1 3.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 7.4 4.5 5.7 3.4 7.6 10.1 3.9

Camden ...................................................................... ( 2 ) 7.2 10.8 2.4 8.4 ( 2 ) 2.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 7.3 3.7 10.8 5.4 10.6 6.4 4.3

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 1.3 3.2 6.7 3.8 8.5 6.1 6.4

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... ( 2 ) .5 13.3 9.7 11.3 2.4 8.6

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 5.1 7.4 9.2 5.3 8.2 8.1 2.6

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... ( 2 ) 4.3 13.4 4.8 7.0 8.5 4.6

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. ( 2 ) 6.6 8.7 4.9 6.7 9.2 3.2

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 9.7 7.6 9.1 6.1 11.9 9.1 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Area type and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

276
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Metropolitan divisions:

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 7.3 18.4 9.7 13.8 4.5 8.3 6.1

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 5.0 6.8 3.5 5.2 ( 2 ) 4.7 4.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 7.6 12.0 8.5 11.6 5.1 9.9 9.9

Newark–Union ........................................................... 6.5 9.9 5.7 10.7 1.9 8.7 8.2

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 7.0 8.3 10.5 12.4 6.7 7.9 4.1

Philadelphia ................................................................ 7.1 16.4 6.5 8.4 5.0 9.3 7.5

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 5.2 ( 2 ) 12.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.9 ( 2 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 6.0 4.0 6.5 4.8 9.9 6.4 5.3

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 4.6 11.4 1.5 1.2 ( 2 ) 4.8 5.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 6.8 11.8 4.6 4.6 4.7 9.0 3.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 4.8 4.7 5.6 4.4 8.1 7.8 4.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 5.1 3.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.1 ( 2 )

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 3.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Austin city .................................................................. 4.1 1.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.3 ( 2 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. 10.7 23.9 10.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 11.7 10.9

Boston city ................................................................. 6.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. 6.2 ( 2 ) 9.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 10.2 ( 2 )

Chicago city ................................................................ 10.1 16.9 12.2 7.3 18.7 12.3 11.7

Cleveland city ............................................................. 13.0 22.4 20.8 27.1 12.1 27.3 ( 2 )

Columbus city ............................................................. 6.7 ( 2 ) 8.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.2 ( 2 )

Dallas city ................................................................... 6.9 5.1 8.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.2 7.7

Denver County/city .................................................... 6.9 12.2 3.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.8 ( 2 )

Detroit city ................................................................. 16.4 42.8 22.3 21.0 ( 2 ) 23.0 7.4

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 6.5 8.0 2.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0 ( 2 )

Houston city ............................................................... 6.0 3.9 8.6 7.2 ( 2 ) 7.2 6.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 9.7 9.7 9.3 16.1 4.2 10.6 16.3

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 6.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.0 3.5

Kansas City city ........................................................... 5.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.1 ( 2 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 11.1 20.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 15.0 10.9

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 9.6 11.2 7.8 8.8 6.8 9.7 12.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 7.2 ( 2 ) 6.7 3.5 ( 2 ) 12.1 3.2

Memphis city .............................................................. 12.3 30.9 16.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.5 9.8

Miami city .................................................................. 7.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 11.1 23.3 9.8 11.8 6.9 12.4 22.7

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 5.8 ( 2 ) 2.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.3 ( 2 )

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 4.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ 9.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York city ............................................................. 7.7 13.6 8.7 16.3 2.0 9.7 11.7

Oakland city ............................................................... 8.0 8.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 3.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.1 ( 2 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 11.1 17.8 10.6 12.2 9.5 17.2 11.1

Phoenix city ................................................................ 7.5 4.8 7.3 2.5 ( 2 ) 9.7 6.3

Portland city ............................................................... 6.9 7.8 6.2 6.6 ( 2 ) 13.6 ( 2 )

Sacramento city ......................................................... 10.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.8 ( 2 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ................................ 5.6 14.5 13.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.7 ( 2 )

San Diego city ............................................................. 5.1 ( 2 ) 8.9 6.0 ( 2 ) 3.7 ( 2 )

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 5.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.3 ( 2 )

San Jose city ............................................................... 6.5 ( 2 ) 7.4 7.9 ( 2 ) 6.6 ( 2 )

Seattle city ................................................................. 5.4 ( 2 ) ( 4 ) ( 4 ) ( 2 ) 5.3 ( 2 )

St. Louis city ............................................................... 11.2 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.9 ( 2 )

Tulsa city .................................................................... 6.3 ( 2 ) 16.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.5 ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 4.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Washington city ......................................................... 8.1 19.6 15.2 ( 2 ) 17.2 14.4 12.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Area type and title Total1 Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

277
Table 31.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Metropolitan divisions:

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 8.7 2.0 7.1 4.3 8.0 7.9 5.8

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 5.2 3.9 5.4 4.8 9.6 6.4 .7

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 6.5 6.1 7.0 5.8 9.9 7.8 2.9

Newark–Union ........................................................... ( 2 ) 2.9 7.0 5.3 8.2 ( 2 ) 6.6

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 6.2 6.3 7.4 4.3 9.1 9.3 4.2

Philadelphia ................................................................ 6.7 6.4 7.7 4.3 8.3 6.2 1.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... ( 2 ) .4 4.8 4.8 6.8 6.6 ( 2 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ ( 2 ) 5.2 7.1 6.1 4.2 9.8 4.1

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... ( 2 ) 2.6 4.1 2.6 7.5 7.3 ( 2 )

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. ( 2 ) 4.0 7.2 4.7 12.8 4.7 7.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 9.9 1.7 4.5 4.6 7.2 4.2 2.5

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... ( 2 ) 1.4 5.0 6.0 6.5 11.2 ( 2 )

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Austin city .................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.2 1.8 7.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. ( 2 ) 1.3 10.2 9.8 14.2 13.3 5.1

Boston city ................................................................. ( 2 ) 9.9 8.2 3.4 6.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. ( 2 ) 4.8 6.7 5.6 5.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Chicago city ................................................................ 10.1 4.0 13.2 7.2 13.1 5.3 3.2

Cleveland city ............................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6.0 5.0 10.4 11.1 ( 2 )

Columbus city ............................................................. ( 2 ) 4.8 8.1 5.2 8.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Dallas city ................................................................... ( 2 ) 1.8 9.1 3.7 8.1 8.3 ( 2 )

Denver County/city .................................................... ( 2 ) .8 8.1 4.8 9.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Detroit city ................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 20.4 13.6 18.4 2.7 ( 2 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... ( 2 ) 5.8 11.6 5.2 5.9 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Houston city ............................................................... ( 2 ) 10.8 6.2 2.8 9.4 10.2 1.4

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. ( 2 ) 8.5 7.9 7.2 13.1 ( 2 ) 6.4

Jacksonville city .......................................................... ( 2 ) 3.1 12.8 2.8 22.1 2.9 ( 2 )

Kansas City city ........................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.7 6.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 17.3 8.2 13.6 9.5 6.7 15.2 ( 4 )

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 10.4 8.7 11.1 6.6 11.9 9.3 4.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... ( 2 ) 2.0 11.2 6.3 9.4 9.7 ( 2 )

Memphis city .............................................................. ( 2 ) 10.0 19.9 11.7 5.8 16.5 5.8

Miami city .................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... ( 2 ) 8.8 15.1 4.2 15.2 10.8 ( 2 )

Minneapolis city ......................................................... ( 2 ) 3.5 7.7 4.7 3.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.3 10.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

New York city ............................................................. 6.7 5.1 6.7 6.5 9.1 7.1 3.9

Oakland city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.3 6.9 11.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. ( 2 ) 6.4 16.8 7.5 12.9 10.6 .7

Phoenix city ................................................................ ( 2 ) 2.9 9.1 5.0 13.6 3.9 7.0

Portland city ............................................................... ( 2 ) 3.5 7.6 3.6 10.6 6.2 ( 2 )

Sacramento city ......................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7.0 12.8 13.9 ( 2 ) 2.0

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ................................ ( 2 ) ( 4 ) 3.3 3.1 8.0 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Diego city ............................................................. ( 2 ) 1.1 4.9 4.9 3.8 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Francisco County/city .......................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5.4 5.7 6.7 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

San Jose city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3.0 5.7 6.1 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Seattle city ................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4.0 2.7 9.3 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

St. Louis city ............................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 8.5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Tulsa city .................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 12.0 2.0 4.4 ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 2.6 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Washington city ......................................................... 10.1 4.8 5.9 10.0 9.3 6.5 4.4

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. Includes self–employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, which are not shown separately.

2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample

size. (See appendix B.)

  3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  4 Less than 0.05 percent.

Area type and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

278
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 7.0 7.8 4.4 3.4 14.6 7.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 8.5 8.1 6.7 1.5 10.9 2.5

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 6.4 6.1 3.6 2.5 13.9 3.9

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 100.0 7.1 10.6 8.4 2.2 14.4 6.4

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 5.1 8.6 5.6 3.0 12.0 3.4

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 5.9 8.1 5.7 2.5 11.1 2.5

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 6.0 13.1 8.4 4.7 16.9 5.2

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 6.9 10.2 6.0 4.2 14.8 5.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 5.4 11.4 7.4 4.0 13.4 6.5

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 5.1 14.4 9.2 5.2 14.2 5.8

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 5.1 15.3 10.4 4.9 11.3 3.1

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 4.9 8.7 4.7 4.0 14.4 6.4

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 8.2 9.6 6.4 3.2 13.5 6.8

Dayton ....................................................................... 100.0 6.3 11.7 7.0 4.7 12.6 4.8

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 7.7 5.6 3.9 1.7 12.5 5.3

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 4.5 18.2 15.4 2.9 13.2 4.5

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 6.3 13.3 10.2 3.1 10.6 3.7

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 7.5 3.1 1.6 1.5 13.8 7.3

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 7.9 10.8 6.7 4.1 12.7 6.0

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 6.4 12.5 6.7 5.8 12.6 5.2

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 5.9 4.9 3.8 1.2 14.3 7.4

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 6.3 10.2 6.5 3.7 14.0 4.4

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 5.4 3.1 1.6 1.5 14.5 5.2

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 5.8 11.9 7.4 4.5 13.3 4.9

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 4.3 10.5 7.0 3.4 13.1 7.3

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 4.8 7.9 5.5 2.3 14.1 15.6

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 6.2 4.7 2.6 2.0 14.4 6.3

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 4.9 16.6 11.5 5.1 13.5 3.1

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 4.8 13.8 9.5 4.3 13.4 5.0

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 7.0 9.4 5.2 4.2 12.3 4.4

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 9.3 5.0 2.0 3.1 15.1 6.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 5.7 6.3 2.9 3.4 12.4 5.5

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 8.1 6.2 4.8 1.4 14.9 5.3

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 5.9 4.2 3.2 1.0 14.7 5.9

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 5.7 9.7 4.4 5.4 13.3 5.0

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 7.2 7.0 5.6 1.3 13.9 5.1

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 5.6 11.1 7.1 4.0 13.2 4.7

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 7.2 13.4 10.2 3.2 12.9 6.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 6.5 10.4 7.8 2.6 12.9 2.9

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 6.5 7.6 4.4 3.2 13.3 5.1

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 7.7 8.7 6.4 2.4 14.3 6.5

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 4.1 10.7 7.3 3.4 13.2 3.6

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 6.8 5.0 2.5 2.5 13.6 4.2

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 6.4 10.1 7.4 2.8 16.1 6.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 8.5 5.6 3.8 1.9 13.7 4.6

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 6.3 8.2 6.7 1.5 14.0 4.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 6.5 7.0 4.7 2.3 12.6 4.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 4.9 18.4 17.2 1.2 10.8 3.2

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 5.7 12.0 10.0 2.1 14.2 4.7

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 5.7 10.4 6.7 3.7 14.2 5.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 7.9 6.0 4.3 1.7 15.2 4.3

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 6.3 11.4 8.6 2.8 15.5 5.7

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 6.9 8.9 7.3 1.6 13.1 3.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 7.6 2.5 1.6 .9 9.1 3.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 7.0 2.9 1.7 1.2 10.0 2.5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 4.7 7.4 4.5 2.9 10.3 2.8

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 5.8 8.2 4.4 3.8 15.6 6.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 5.2 11.1 7.1 4.0 13.5 6.6

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 8.3 9.1 6.0 3.1 13.0 6.3

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 3.7 16.0 13.7 2.3 14.1 6.3

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 6.8 9.6 3.3 6.3 13.5 2.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 5.2 3.8 2.4 1.5 16.1 5.6

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 8.0 10.7 7.2 3.5 14.6 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

279
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 2.9 7.0 18.0 17.6 9.0 5.1 3.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 3.3 7.1 17.3 21.2 8.2 6.7 4.8

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 2.0 6.3 14.2 24.0 8.3 4.5 10.0

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 2.8 9.7 9.1 22.3 5.8 5.4 3.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 2.2 8.3 15.6 27.3 8.3 4.9 4.2

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 2.3 14.5 15.8 24.9 7.9 5.1 1.9

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 1.1 6.6 11.2 23.6 8.8 4.6 2.7

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 3.7 10.0 11.6 19.3 10.9 5.1 2.1

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.2 7.3 14.3 21.8 9.4 4.3 3.8

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 1.2 6.0 11.4 20.4 12.2 4.3 3.4

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 1.6 7.6 10.6 26.6 9.4 5.0 3.5

Columbus ................................................................... 2.1 10.7 10.8 22.0 8.6 5.1 4.8

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 2.6 9.2 13.0 18.2 8.5 6.3 2.7

Dayton ....................................................................... 2.6 6.1 9.4 25.5 12.3 3.8 4.0

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 3.8 8.8 15.1 20.2 10.4 4.7 4.4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 1.6 6.2 11.3 22.3 9.6 5.2 3.1

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 1.9 12.4 10.0 26.0 6.9 4.3 4.2

Honolulu .................................................................... 1.1 5.9 10.4 21.1 14.1 5.0 9.4

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 1.1 5.8 12.7 21.7 8.5 5.2 3.7

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 2.4 6.8 14.6 20.9 8.4 4.5 4.6

Jacksonville ................................................................ 2.3 11.8 11.8 20.6 8.9 6.3 5.4

Kansas City ................................................................. 3.1 7.6 14.1 21.6 8.2 5.6 3.3

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 1.8 6.0 12.2 13.8 29.4 3.8 4.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 3.7 7.7 13.9 19.1 10.8 5.7 3.0

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 1.2 9.6 10.3 23.9 10.5 4.6 3.7

Memphis .................................................................... .9 4.9 10.4 19.5 11.7 4.7 5.4

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 2.4 8.4 14.0 21.5 11.3 6.3 4.1

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 1.8 7.1 11.9 25.5 7.0 5.6 3.0

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 1.8 9.2 12.9 22.1 8.4 4.8 3.2

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 4.0 8.7 10.3 21.5 11.8 5.6 4.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. .7 6.5 11.2 20.2 14.6 6.0 2.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 3.4 10.0 14.4 24.9 8.8 4.4 4.2

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 2.0 5.2 11.6 22.0 7.8 4.4 7.1

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 2.6 7.8 15.3 16.3 18.6 5.0 3.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 2.0 7.9 12.8 25.7 9.1 4.1 4.2

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 1.6 11.4 15.5 18.2 10.0 5.7 3.6

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 2.5 7.8 8.9 27.2 10.0 3.9 3.8

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 2.1 6.2 12.4 20.0 9.1 5.6 3.0

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 1.4 7.0 10.9 28.1 10.1 5.3 4.0

Richmond ................................................................... .9 10.8 12.8 21.4 9.0 5.0 6.9

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 1.1 4.4 10.6 23.8 10.8 6.2 5.1

Rochester ................................................................... 2.9 5.4 11.3 28.1 11.4 3.7 5.1

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 1.9 7.8 10.8 20.9 9.5 6.4 10.9

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 3.3 10.2 12.6 18.5 8.3 3.8 3.6

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 2.0 8.7 10.0 25.4 11.0 4.7 3.9

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 1.9 7.2 14.7 23.2 9.6 4.6 5.9

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 3.3 8.6 20.2 20.0 8.2 4.9 3.4

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 3.5 4.5 19.4 19.9 9.3 3.1 2.8

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 2.1 6.3 15.1 21.4 11.5 3.8 2.8

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 1.7 10.4 10.5 23.4 9.0 4.9 3.9

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 3.0 9.9 14.5 21.3 8.4 4.6 4.2

Tulsa ........................................................................... 3.2 6.1 8.4 21.7 9.8 6.0 2.9

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 2.5 7.2 12.5 24.2 8.8 5.7 6.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.7 6.6 21.8 18.2 7.3 6.4 13.9

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 3.2 6.6 22.8 21.4 5.5 6.8 10.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 2.3 9.2 16.5 28.7 8.7 4.6 4.6

Camden ...................................................................... 2.4 7.2 12.1 25.0 8.0 4.0 5.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.4 7.5 14.5 21.8 9.2 4.3 3.7

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 2.9 9.9 14.2 18.1 8.1 6.5 2.3

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 1.2 7.0 10.4 21.5 10.6 6.6 2.4

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 3.8 8.1 18.1 22.0 7.9 3.7 3.5

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 3.0 8.5 12.6 21.2 12.5 6.8 4.6

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 1.7 7.6 10.2 18.2 9.4 5.8 3.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Leisure and

hospitality

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

280
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 5.5 10.8 6.4 4.3 13.3 5.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 6.3 5.9 3.1 2.8 13.3 7.7

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 6.4 5.6 3.0 2.7 15.0 6.3

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 5.3 5.1 2.5 2.5 11.4 5.7

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 5.2 10.5 4.3 6.2 13.0 5.7

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 7.8 8.0 5.2 2.8 12.6 4.8

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 5.6 10.3 4.5 5.8 12.7 4.7

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 4.6 5.5 3.9 1.6 12.7 4.4

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 6.5 15.1 10.2 4.9 13.5 3.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 4.7 13.3 11.1 2.2 13.9 4.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 5.0 19.4 16.3 3.2 12.7 3.6

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 7.7 2.3 1.6 .8 8.8 4.0

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 7.5 3.5 2.1 1.4 14.4 4.6

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 4.1 3.3 2.3 1.0 18.1 6.5

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 9.9 7.1 5.5 1.6 11.7 1.5

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 5.4 4.7 3.1 1.6 10.5 4.9

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 1.7 6.2 2.8 3.4 8.3 2.3

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 6.4 7.8 4.2 3.7 12.7 3.9

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 4.0 9.3 5.6 3.7 10.9 6.1

Cleveland city ............................................................. 100.0 7.2 15.9 8.5 7.4 8.4 3.7

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 3.1 8.1 2.8 5.4 14.0 5.3

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 13.9 6.6 3.5 3.0 11.7 6.2

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 8.3 5.4 3.5 1.9 9.5 4.2

Detroit city ................................................................. 100.0 2.8 13.8 11.1 2.8 9.2 7.5

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 7.9 10.2 6.6 3.6 12.8 6.3

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 9.9 9.7 7.4 2.4 11.4 5.8

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 6.9 11.3 4.5 6.8 12.3 5.3

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 4.8 5.2 3.5 1.8 15.5 9.3

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 6.0 10.5 7.4 3.1 11.8 4.8

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 7.0 1.9 1.1 .8 12.7 5.9

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 5.6 8.4 4.0 4.4 11.6 4.1

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 3.5 9.4 6.3 3.1 11.3 7.8

Memphis city .............................................................. 100.0 3.9 4.8 3.0 1.8 12.5 16.4

Miami city .................................................................. 100.0 10.3 2.6 1.8 .8 12.2 9.5

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 5.2 13.6 8.0 5.7 10.4 3.5

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 2.3 8.5 4.3 4.2 10.2 4.2

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 4.5 7.2 2.6 4.6 12.8 2.0

New Orleans city ........................................................ 100.0 3.3 2.5 1.8 .7 11.9 3.5

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 4.8 3.9 1.7 2.2 11.1 5.9

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 11.8 2.5 1.4 1.1 7.4 3.0

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 12.4 5.9 4.6 1.4 17.2 5.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 6.4 7.3 2.9 4.4 11.9 5.6

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 8.2 6.2 4.8 1.4 13.8 5.8

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 5.9 12.1 8.1 4.0 10.8 5.1

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 9.7 4.5 1.4 3.1 10.1 3.2

San Antonio city ......................................................... 100.0 7.6 4.9 3.3 1.6 14.2 3.3

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 5.4 8.5 7.4 1.1 12.6 3.3

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 3.3 5.0 2.8 2.2 9.9 4.2

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 4.7 20.1 18.6 1.5 10.4 3.4

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 2.5 11.1 8.9 2.2 13.0 3.3

St. Louis city ............................................................... 100.0 7.7 6.0 2.5 3.5 15.2 3.0

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 5.6 10.7 8.0 2.7 14.2 4.3

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 5.7 5.1 4.6 .5 14.7 3.6

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 2.9 1.2 .6 .6 5.6 2.2

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 11.8 10.0 5.8 4.3 15.5 9.8

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 14.0 9.8 8.2 1.6 10.6 3.9

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 11.0 8.2 5.4 2.8 14.5 6.0

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 100.0 11.4 16.5 14.1 2.5 14.7 9.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 9.4 11.3 7.8 3.4 12.9 5.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

281
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

TOTAL

Metropolitan divisions:

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 4.5 7.1 13.4 19.7 11.0 6.1 3.0

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 2.3 8.9 14.2 22.2 9.3 6.3 3.3

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 3.2 9.3 12.6 26.2 7.0 3.3 5.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 3.4 10.4 14.4 25.4 9.5 5.1 4.1

Newark–Union ........................................................... 2.9 10.8 13.5 23.4 8.0 2.9 4.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 3.0 8.3 18.3 21.3 7.0 4.6 3.7

Philadelphia ................................................................ 1.8 7.6 13.2 26.2 9.6 4.0 3.8

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 3.7 9.1 22.9 18.2 10.0 5.2 3.0

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 1.7 9.3 15.1 17.5 10.1 4.5 3.1

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 2.2 6.5 16.1 20.3 11.8 3.8 2.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 1.8 5.8 11.8 22.7 9.1 4.5 3.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.6 6.6 21.5 17.3 7.8 6.3 14.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 1.9 7.6 15.7 20.5 13.6 5.6 5.0

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 3.3 12.5 19.2 14.8 11.9 4.3 2.0

Austin city .................................................................. 4.6 6.9 16.9 20.7 10.6 4.9 4.6

Baltimore city ............................................................. 1.9 5.9 13.5 29.1 9.0 4.4 10.6

Boston city ................................................................. 1.0 10.9 14.4 37.2 10.0 4.6 3.1

Charlotte city .............................................................. 3.4 12.7 13.9 20.2 13.3 4.2 1.3

Chicago city ................................................................ 1.8 7.3 15.9 23.5 10.2 5.4 5.2

Cleveland city ............................................................. 1.8 5.1 10.8 25.1 10.7 9.3 1.9

Columbus city ............................................................. 1.0 11.1 10.3 24.5 11.9 5.4 4.7

Dallas city ................................................................... 1.7 10.0 15.3 15.4 10.1 7.5 .9

Denver County/city .................................................... 4.5 9.8 15.9 21.8 11.4 4.1 3.3

Detroit city ................................................................. 1.5 3.7 11.3 21.6 13.3 11.6 3.6

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 1.8 8.2 9.2 21.8 10.8 6.9 2.4

Houston city ............................................................... 1.1 5.7 13.5 22.4 8.5 4.8 2.9

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 3.0 7.3 17.4 15.9 10.9 3.8 5.8

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 3.2 11.8 11.2 19.2 6.5 8.2 4.8

Kansas City city ........................................................... 1.8 7.9 17.0 22.1 8.1 6.4 3.6

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 2.3 8.5 10.8 14.0 27.7 4.8 4.3

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 6.7 8.0 14.7 18.8 12.4 7.1 2.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 1.4 11.1 11.9 23.8 11.0 4.9 3.6

Memphis city .............................................................. .8 6.3 13.3 17.6 12.3 4.6 7.5

Miami city .................................................................. .4 8.1 15.6 20.3 14.3 4.9 1.5

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 2.0 5.8 14.2 27.6 8.5 5.8 3.1

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 3.9 10.2 18.5 20.2 15.8 5.1 1.2

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 3.5 10.3 10.8 22.6 13.7 7.2 5.2

New Orleans city ........................................................ 1.3 7.2 13.9 24.5 21.2 6.8 3.9

New York city ............................................................. 3.5 10.7 14.9 25.5 10.7 4.9 4.0

Oakland city ............................................................... 3.8 4.6 19.0 29.0 10.1 6.7 1.6

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... .6 2.4 11.3 21.2 8.2 5.6 6.2

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 2.2 5.2 10.2 29.6 10.6 4.3 6.8

Phoenix city ................................................................ 1.1 11.8 15.0 17.8 10.9 5.6 3.7

Portland city ............................................................... 2.6 7.1 14.7 21.2 11.4 5.7 3.0

Sacramento city ......................................................... 2.9 7.5 11.1 18.3 11.0 9.3 12.4

San Antonio city ......................................................... 2.4 8.9 11.2 24.5 13.1 4.8 4.3

San Diego city ............................................................. 1.9 7.9 16.5 24.1 10.8 4.1 4.7

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 5.2 8.4 23.7 20.2 12.3 4.7 2.9

San Jose city ............................................................... 3.4 4.4 18.4 19.2 9.3 3.7 2.9

Seattle city ................................................................. 1.4 6.6 17.0 26.5 11.4 3.2 3.8

St. Louis city ............................................................... 2.2 11.9 9.0 21.5 10.5 4.2 7.8

Tulsa city .................................................................... 3.1 7.4 12.1 19.5 12.7 5.9 1.3

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 2.8 11.9 14.0 22.1 11.1 3.2 5.3

Washington city ......................................................... 3.8 6.4 23.5 16.7 11.1 8.4 18.0

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 3.6 6.2 18.4 8.2 7.6 4.8 4.1

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 3.3 6.8 20.6 11.2 7.2 7.0 3.6

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 2.5 5.8 15.5 12.7 8.8 3.8 10.7

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 3.6 9.8 8.3 8.8 5.9 4.2 3.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 3.1 9.0 18.4 13.6 8.4 4.2 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

282
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 10.3 10.2 8.0 2.2 11.2 3.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 10.2 17.2 12.1 5.1 21.1 6.8

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 12.0 12.1 8.0 4.1 16.3 7.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 9.3 14.2 10.0 4.1 13.8 8.6

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 8.7 20.0 13.1 6.9 13.1 8.1

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 8.6 21.2 15.3 6.0 11.4 5.0

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 9.1 11.0 5.8 5.2 14.4 10.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 13.5 11.3 7.8 3.6 14.3 8.7

Dayton ....................................................................... 100.0 11.5 15.3 10.5 4.8 13.0 8.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 12.9 7.2 5.1 2.1 14.0 7.2

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 7.5 24.6 20.9 3.7 14.2 5.9

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 11.4 17.9 14.1 3.7 11.5 5.2

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 12.8 3.9 2.4 1.5 14.8 9.5

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 13.0 14.9 9.5 5.4 13.3 8.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 11.2 17.1 9.9 7.3 14.4 7.5

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 9.9 6.9 5.6 1.2 16.8 9.8

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 9.9 14.2 10.0 4.2 15.8 6.6

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 9.5 4.3 2.4 2.0 14.8 7.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 9.6 14.9 10.2 4.7 13.6 6.6

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 8.0 14.7 10.3 4.4 16.2 11.0

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 8.6 11.4 8.3 3.1 15.2 19.1

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 10.6 6.2 3.9 2.3 15.7 8.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 8.3 23.6 17.3 6.3 14.2 4.9

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 8.1 18.3 13.1 5.2 14.3 7.1

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 10.5 11.7 7.4 4.2 12.7 7.4

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 15.2 7.1 2.6 4.6 14.6 9.1

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 10.1 7.4 3.6 3.8 12.7 8.3

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 13.9 8.6 7.0 1.6 15.8 7.4

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 10.4 5.0 4.1 1.0 16.1 9.7

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 9.9 13.0 5.9 7.0 13.8 8.0

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 11.3 8.8 7.7 1.1 15.7 6.6

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 9.5 16.1 10.4 5.6 13.5 7.3

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 12.3 17.8 14.7 3.0 14.6 8.8

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 11.7 14.0 10.7 3.4 15.6 4.4

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 11.4 11.0 6.6 4.4 15.8 6.4

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 12.3 12.6 9.2 3.3 14.3 9.1

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 7.6 14.3 10.4 3.9 17.3 6.6

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 12.3 6.2 4.0 2.2 14.9 6.8

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 11.2 13.0 9.6 3.4 16.6 7.9

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 15.1 8.2 5.8 2.4 14.4 6.9

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 10.7 11.2 9.3 2.0 14.6 5.4

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 10.7 8.9 7.0 1.9 12.5 5.8

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 8.0 23.2 21.6 1.6 10.8 4.1

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 9.5 16.8 14.5 2.3 15.0 5.9

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 10.3 14.0 9.8 4.2 15.9 8.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 13.2 6.4 4.7 1.7 16.7 5.8

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 11.3 17.1 13.9 3.2 17.2 8.0

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 13.7 14.8 12.2 2.6 12.6 6.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 12.7 2.9 2.2 .7 10.1 5.2

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 10.8 2.5 2.2 .4 11.6 4.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 8.7 9.9 6.2 3.7 11.2 4.4

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 9.8 9.1 5.2 3.8 16.1 9.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 9.1 13.6 9.4 4.3 13.6 8.7

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 13.9 10.3 7.1 3.2 13.6 8.5

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 5.9 21.9 19.0 2.9 16.1 7.8

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 11.3 11.8 4.4 7.4 13.0 3.7

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 8.0 4.7 3.5 1.2 17.8 7.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 12.5 13.8 9.3 4.5 15.7 9.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 9.2 13.7 9.0 4.7 13.7 7.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 11.0 7.7 4.3 3.3 13.8 10.0

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 10.9 7.3 4.2 3.1 15.2 8.8

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 9.6 5.6 3.0 2.5 11.9 9.0

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 10.2 11.9 4.7 7.2 12.9 8.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

283
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 2.4 19.3 19.3 11.6 7.0 3.2 1.9

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 1.4 5.0 10.8 10.2 9.3 5.1 2.8

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 5.0 10.5 13.3 8.5 8.1 3.6 2.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.4 7.8 16.1 10.0 9.6 3.7 4.3

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 1.5 4.5 11.7 9.0 11.7 5.3 3.9

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 2.1 6.1 11.0 15.2 8.9 5.0 4.6

Columbus ................................................................... 2.0 9.2 12.6 11.9 8.4 3.0 5.7

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 3.3 8.9 13.8 7.7 9.0 5.1 2.3

Dayton ....................................................................... 3.1 6.1 10.5 8.8 11.6 4.1 6.9

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 4.7 8.8 15.7 9.5 9.8 3.5 4.3

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 1.4 5.9 12.8 10.0 9.0 4.9 3.6

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 2.2 12.1 11.3 13.1 7.1 3.2 4.4

Honolulu .................................................................... 1.5 4.0 11.5 11.2 13.3 5.7 10.6

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 1.1 4.4 13.3 10.1 7.8 4.5 4.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 2.9 5.5 16.0 11.0 6.1 3.0 3.9

Jacksonville ................................................................ 1.1 10.0 15.3 9.2 8.9 6.3 5.5

Kansas City ................................................................. 3.9 6.9 16.3 9.1 7.1 5.2 2.7

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 2.2 5.0 13.1 7.3 27.8 3.8 4.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 4.3 6.9 14.9 10.2 10.7 5.3 2.5

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 1.3 9.1 12.1 9.2 10.8 3.5 2.7

Memphis .................................................................... .7 5.9 9.7 8.1 11.9 5.4 3.7

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 2.8 8.3 14.7 11.4 11.7 5.4 4.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 2.8 6.4 13.2 11.3 6.6 4.7 3.7

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 2.0 8.3 14.7 10.8 8.3 4.1 2.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 5.9 7.8 10.1 13.1 10.5 5.0 4.1

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 1.2 6.8 12.2 8.7 15.6 3.2 2.9

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 3.5 11.5 15.7 12.8 9.6 3.5 4.9

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 2.0 3.6 11.2 10.7 7.4 4.0 7.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 2.8 6.5 16.1 7.9 18.2 4.1 2.9

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 2.4 7.6 15.2 12.4 8.5 4.0 4.6

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 2.3 9.2 16.6 10.2 9.6 4.6 3.7

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 2.4 7.6 8.9 16.9 7.5 3.6 4.8

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 2.8 4.7 12.5 9.9 7.6 5.1 2.1

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 1.5 5.3 12.6 14.5 9.8 5.1 4.9

Richmond ................................................................... 1.3 10.4 13.6 9.0 8.3 2.8 8.7

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 1.6 3.1 11.4 13.4 9.5 6.3 5.3

Rochester ................................................................... 3.3 4.2 12.6 10.9 11.8 3.8 7.2

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 2.7 6.0 12.0 10.0 9.7 6.3 9.7

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 4.7 9.6 12.6 10.2 6.1 3.7 3.4

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 2.3 6.5 11.3 12.3 10.1 5.0 4.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 2.6 7.2 16.2 12.0 8.7 4.3 6.7

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 3.6 7.7 21.9 12.8 8.2 4.1 3.2

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 4.1 3.5 22.1 10.8 9.0 2.1 1.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 2.7 5.6 16.7 10.5 10.8 3.2 2.8

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 2.3 9.5 10.5 10.8 8.9 4.4 4.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 3.4 8.5 15.6 11.9 8.6 4.8 4.2

Tulsa ........................................................................... 3.3 5.2 9.9 7.9 9.0 4.8 2.9

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 3.5 4.6 13.3 10.6 7.8 5.2 7.3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.9 6.4 24.9 9.1 7.0 4.5 14.0

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 4.0 6.5 24.8 12.3 6.2 5.7 10.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 3.5 10.6 19.0 14.4 9.0 3.8 5.4

Camden ...................................................................... 2.9 7.0 16.2 11.8 8.2 5.0 4.6

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.7 8.0 16.8 9.8 9.5 3.8 4.2

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 3.8 9.1 15.4 8.4 8.3 5.2 1.8

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... .7 6.7 11.6 8.7 10.6 7.2 2.4

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 3.6 9.8 21.7 10.8 7.3 3.5 3.2

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 3.8 7.5 13.6 10.6 14.8 6.2 5.2

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 2.2 8.3 10.2 6.2 10.5 4.8 3.5

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 5.4 6.4 14.5 10.2 10.6 5.8 2.5

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 2.4 8.8 13.7 13.8 9.3 5.5 3.5

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 3.5 11.3 13.9 13.8 7.0 2.6 5.5

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 3.6 11.9 15.4 12.8 11.1 4.1 5.1

Newark–Union ........................................................... 2.9 11.2 13.2 13.4 8.0 2.1 5.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

284
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 12.7 10.2 7.8 2.4 13.8 6.5

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 9.8 14.3 6.5 7.8 13.1 7.9

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 7.7 7.0 6.0 1.1 10.6 4.9

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 10.7 18.3 13.6 4.7 13.1 4.7

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 8.0 18.3 16.0 2.3 14.7 5.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 8.3 26.1 22.0 4.2 13.1 4.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 13.2 3.0 2.2 .8 9.7 5.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 13.3 5.3 3.5 1.9 16.3 6.3

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 6.3 3.5 3.2 .3 21.9 9.5

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 15.6 8.7 7.0 1.7 12.0 2.3

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 11.5 6.2 4.9 1.3 10.2 8.8

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 3.2 6.2 3.2 2.9 9.7 4.2

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 11.7 9.4 5.8 3.6 14.2 5.9

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 7.2 11.5 7.5 4.1 10.9 8.1

Cleveland city ............................................................. 100.0 11.2 16.7 11.2 5.4 8.6 4.9

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 6.6 10.0 2.8 7.2 15.7 9.9

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 23.4 7.2 4.6 2.5 12.1 7.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 14.9 7.6 5.5 2.1 9.5 4.5

Detroit city ................................................................. 100.0 5.6 18.0 13.9 4.1 9.2 9.9

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 12.6 11.5 7.0 4.5 11.8 7.6

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 16.2 12.6 9.4 3.2 11.2 8.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 12.6 14.0 6.4 7.6 12.6 7.2

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 7.3 5.9 4.2 1.7 19.5 11.2

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 9.6 16.7 12.1 4.6 15.8 6.8

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 11.7 2.6 1.2 1.4 13.9 7.9

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 9.7 10.3 5.3 5.0 11.7 5.9

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 6.8 14.1 10.0 4.0 14.8 12.0

Memphis city .............................................................. 100.0 7.7 8.5 5.6 2.9 12.6 17.2

Miami city .................................................................. 100.0 18.4 4.7 3.2 1.5 13.2 14.9

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 9.3 18.2 11.6 6.6 10.5 6.1

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 3.5 11.2 6.1 5.1 9.5 5.6

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 7.2 8.5 3.7 4.8 13.9 3.6

New Orleans city ........................................................ 100.0 6.9 3.9 2.5 1.5 9.2 6.4

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 8.7 4.6 2.3 2.4 11.7 9.2

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 22.2 2.5 1.1 1.3 6.4 4.1

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 21.0 7.8 6.3 1.5 17.6 7.3

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 11.9 10.9 4.9 6.1 13.4 9.2

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 13.7 7.8 6.7 1.0 15.9 7.4

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 11.1 14.9 11.0 3.9 13.3 6.2

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 19.7 1.8 1.5 .3 8.3 5.1

San Antonio city ......................................................... 100.0 13.4 7.6 5.7 2.0 14.6 4.7

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 9.6 10.5 9.5 1.0 12.5 4.5

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 6.0 6.3 4.5 1.8 6.8 4.3

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 7.8 24.9 23.0 1.9 10.9 5.2

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 3.5 15.5 12.9 2.6 14.0 3.4

St. Louis city ............................................................... 100.0 13.7 9.1 3.9 5.1 8.6 4.1

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 10.1 14.5 11.8 2.8 12.4 5.0

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 12.6 8.3 7.3 1.1 12.2 7.7

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 5.1 1.4 .8 .6 6.4 2.8

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 1.4 5.2 2.9 2.4 13.6 4.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 1.1 5.8 4.5 1.3 11.3 .6

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 1.8 3.9 1.8 2.2 13.2 1.9

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 100.0 2.5 4.2 2.3 1.9 14.1 3.6

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 .6 5.9 3.4 2.5 11.2 1.7

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 .9 5.9 3.1 2.8 10.9 1.5

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 1.5 8.7 4.5 4.2 12.4 3.5

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 1.2 8.1 3.8 4.2 13.3 2.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 1.0 8.3 4.5 3.8 13.0 4.0

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 1.0 8.0 4.7 3.3 15.5 3.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

285
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Men

Metropolitan divisions:

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 3.4 7.0 19.4 12.6 6.5 3.8 3.6

Philadelphia ................................................................ 2.1 7.3 15.3 12.6 8.9 3.6 4.6

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 3.9 8.7 25.6 13.0 10.6 4.5 2.6

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 1.3 8.0 16.3 10.1 11.0 4.1 2.4

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 2.9 5.3 17.9 10.6 10.8 3.0 2.7

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 1.7 5.5 13.4 10.8 8.1 3.6 4.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.6 6.3 24.9 8.1 7.2 4.1 14.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 2.2 8.7 18.2 8.2 11.9 4.0 5.5

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 4.2 12.2 20.9 8.0 11.0 2.3 .3

Austin city .................................................................. 3.7 7.7 19.6 13.7 8.9 4.6 2.4

Baltimore city ............................................................. 3.0 4.8 14.4 17.1 9.7 3.0 11.3

Boston city ................................................................. 2.1 16.8 18.1 18.5 12.5 4.1 4.4

Charlotte city .............................................................. 4.5 12.9 15.9 8.8 12.3 2.3 2.1

Chicago city ................................................................ 1.6 8.6 18.3 11.3 12.4 4.3 5.6

Cleveland city ............................................................. 2.0 6.1 13.8 18.3 5.3 11.4 1.7

Columbus city ............................................................. .5 10.6 12.7 13.7 13.4 2.7 4.1

Dallas city ................................................................... 1.8 9.9 14.5 6.1 9.7 6.2 .5

Denver County/city .................................................... 5.6 10.3 16.5 12.0 11.2 3.4 2.6

Detroit city ................................................................. ( 3 ) 3.4 12.9 8.6 14.6 16.2 1.6

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 2.6 9.5 8.9 10.6 12.8 6.8 2.6

Houston city ............................................................... .9 4.9 12.4 11.9 9.4 4.1 3.1

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 3.9 5.9 17.5 10.2 8.6 2.4 5.1

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 1.7 11.0 13.6 8.2 7.7 8.2 5.3

Kansas City city ........................................................... 1.6 6.3 19.5 8.9 6.5 5.2 2.9

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 2.7 7.9 10.8 8.5 24.6 5.1 4.2

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 8.1 7.9 15.7 10.2 12.2 5.9 1.9

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 1.1 10.6 13.9 8.9 11.1 3.6 2.5

Memphis city .............................................................. ( 3 ) 7.0 13.8 8.9 13.9 6.2 4.2

Miami city .................................................................. ( 3 ) 9.0 13.6 11.7 9.8 1.8 2.5

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 3.1 6.3 13.6 15.9 7.2 4.9 4.1

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 4.3 8.6 21.9 11.1 18.0 5.8 .4

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 5.2 10.2 11.5 16.0 12.8 6.6 4.1

New Orleans city ........................................................ 2.8 8.7 12.4 17.9 23.4 2.6 5.8

New York city ............................................................. 3.9 12.2 15.4 12.8 13.0 3.6 4.8

Oakland city ............................................................... 5.7 3.3 18.6 20.9 10.3 5.7 .4

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... .1 2.3 10.2 9.2 7.9 5.1 6.7

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 3.4 3.5 10.8 14.6 12.3 3.1 6.7

Phoenix city ................................................................ 1.6 10.3 16.4 9.2 9.8 4.9 3.1

Portland city ............................................................... 4.5 6.7 15.3 11.1 9.9 4.8 2.1

Sacramento city ......................................................... 4.5 3.7 17.6 10.0 12.0 8.4 8.7

San Antonio city ......................................................... 2.5 7.4 12.5 13.9 12.3 4.6 5.1

San Diego city ............................................................. 2.4 8.7 16.6 14.2 10.8 4.0 6.0

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 5.5 8.2 26.2 15.3 14.5 3.4 3.0

San Jose city ............................................................... 4.2 4.0 20.4 10.2 8.7 2.8 .9

Seattle city ................................................................. 1.8 6.7 17.8 17.8 12.4 3.3 3.7

St. Louis city ............................................................... 1.8 16.1 13.6 12.2 6.4 3.0 9.8

Tulsa city .................................................................... 2.9 6.7 14.9 9.5 14.5 4.8 2.0

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 3.7 11.6 15.1 10.0 9.6 1.9 6.5

Washington city ......................................................... 3.8 7.2 25.7 11.7 10.6 6.6 18.4

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 2.0 7.9 17.5 28.8 10.6 5.5 3.3

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 3.4 7.5 12.9 34.9 9.5 6.3 6.5

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 1.6 6.9 12.8 35.5 7.8 5.2 9.3

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 2.0 9.7 9.9 36.8 5.7 6.7 4.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 1.2 7.5 12.7 41.2 8.3 5.6 3.9

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 2.0 9.0 11.8 39.7 8.9 7.3 1.8

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. .8 8.2 11.6 38.0 8.3 4.0 2.7

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 2.2 9.5 9.7 31.3 14.0 6.8 1.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.1 6.8 12.2 35.2 9.2 5.0 3.1

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. .9 7.8 11.0 33.5 12.9 3.1 2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

286
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 1.4 9.0 5.3 3.8 11.3 1.1

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 .9 6.6 3.8 2.8 14.3 3.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 1.4 7.3 4.6 2.7 12.5 4.4

Dayton ....................................................................... 100.0 1.2 8.2 3.5 4.7 12.1 1.1

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 1.8 3.7 2.5 1.2 10.7 3.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 1.1 10.7 8.9 1.9 11.9 2.9

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 .7 8.3 6.0 2.3 9.6 2.0

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 1.5 2.2 .6 1.6 12.7 4.9

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 1.7 5.6 3.2 2.5 12.0 3.3

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 1.0 7.3 3.1 4.2 10.7 2.6

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 2.0 3.1 1.9 1.1 11.9 5.2

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 2.4 5.8 2.7 3.0 12.1 2.0

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 .6 1.7 .7 1.0 14.1 2.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 1.2 8.2 4.1 4.2 13.0 2.8

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 .4 6.1 3.6 2.5 9.8 3.4

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 .7 4.2 2.6 1.5 13.0 11.9

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 1.2 3.0 1.2 1.7 13.0 3.8

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 1.3 9.1 5.3 3.8 12.6 1.2

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 1.1 8.9 5.5 3.4 12.4 2.6

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 2.6 6.5 2.3 4.2 11.8 .7

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 2.3 2.6 1.3 1.3 15.7 3.5

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 .8 5.2 2.2 3.1 12.1 2.4

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 .5 3.0 1.9 1.1 13.7 2.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 1.2 3.4 2.3 1.1 13.3 2.0

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 1.4 6.4 2.7 3.7 12.9 1.8

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 2.3 4.8 3.2 1.6 11.8 3.3

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 1.2 5.4 3.2 2.2 12.8 1.7

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 1.2 8.3 4.9 3.4 10.9 3.7

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 .8 6.4 4.7 1.8 9.9 1.4

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 1.3 3.9 2.1 1.8 10.5 3.6

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 1.8 3.8 2.7 1.1 14.3 3.2

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 .3 6.9 4.0 3.0 8.8 .4

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 .6 3.8 .9 2.9 12.1 1.3

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 .5 6.6 4.6 2.0 15.4 4.1

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 1.4 2.9 1.5 1.4 12.8 2.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 1.4 4.8 3.9 .9 13.3 2.5

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 1.6 4.7 1.8 2.9 12.8 3.3

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 .8 12.2 11.4 .8 10.8 2.0

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 1.3 6.6 4.8 1.8 13.4 3.3

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 .8 6.6 3.4 3.2 12.4 2.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 2.2 5.6 3.9 1.7 13.5 2.8

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 .4 4.7 2.3 2.4 13.4 3.0

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 .5 3.3 2.7 .6 13.5 .6

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.0 7.9 2.0

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 2.7 3.3 1.1 2.2 8.2 .7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 .7 4.8 2.7 2.1 9.3 1.2

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 1.7 7.3 3.5 3.8 15.0 2.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 .9 8.2 4.5 3.7 13.4 4.2

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 .9 7.6 4.7 2.9 12.1 3.5

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 1.0 8.9 7.3 1.7 11.7 4.4

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 1.2 6.9 1.9 5.0 14.1 1.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 1.7 2.8 1.0 1.8 14.1 2.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 2.3 6.7 4.5 2.2 13.3 6.3

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 1.1 7.2 3.4 3.9 12.7 2.9

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 1.2 3.9 1.8 2.1 12.8 5.1

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 1.2 3.7 1.6 2.1 14.7 3.6

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 .7 4.5 2.0 2.5 10.9 2.1

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.0 3.8 5.2 13.0 2.5

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 2.1 5.3 2.1 3.2 11.2 2.9

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 1.2 6.3 2.5 3.7 12.2 1.4

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 .7 3.7 1.3 2.3 15.3 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

287
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 0.9 9.3 10.2 38.7 10.0 5.0 2.4

Columbus ................................................................... 2.2 12.1 9.1 31.8 8.8 7.2 3.9

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 1.6 9.6 11.9 31.6 7.9 7.9 3.1

Dayton ....................................................................... 2.1 6.1 8.3 41.8 13.1 3.5 1.2

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 2.8 8.7 14.3 32.3 11.1 5.9 4.5

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 1.8 6.6 9.6 36.7 10.4 5.7 2.6

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 1.5 12.8 8.6 39.9 6.7 5.5 4.0

Honolulu .................................................................... .7 8.0 9.3 32.4 15.0 4.2 8.0

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 1.2 7.5 12.0 36.1 9.4 6.0 2.9

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 1.9 8.1 13.1 32.0 11.0 6.1 5.4

Jacksonville ................................................................ 3.5 13.6 8.5 31.6 8.9 6.3 5.4

Kansas City ................................................................. 2.3 8.4 11.7 35.1 9.3 6.0 4.1

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 1.2 7.1 11.1 21.6 31.2 3.9 4.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 3.1 8.6 12.6 29.8 10.8 6.1 3.6

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 1.2 10.1 8.4 39.3 10.2 5.8 4.8

Memphis .................................................................... 1.1 3.8 11.0 31.4 11.5 3.9 7.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 1.9 8.6 13.2 33.1 10.9 7.4 3.6

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. .8 7.7 10.5 40.6 7.4 6.6 2.2

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 1.6 10.2 10.9 34.3 8.6 5.4 3.7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 1.6 9.8 10.6 32.3 13.5 6.4 4.0

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. ( 3 ) 6.1 10.0 33.8 13.5 9.3 2.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 3.2 8.4 13.0 38.3 7.8 5.3 3.4

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 2.0 7.3 12.1 36.7 8.2 4.9 6.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 2.4 9.2 14.4 25.0 19.0 6.0 3.6

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 1.6 8.2 10.2 39.3 9.6 4.1 3.9

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ .8 14.1 14.2 27.8 10.5 6.9 3.4

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 2.6 8.1 9.0 39.1 12.9 4.3 2.6

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 1.3 8.0 12.3 32.1 10.8 6.3 4.1

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 1.3 8.8 9.1 42.9 10.4 5.6 3.0

Richmond ................................................................... .4 11.1 11.9 34.8 9.7 7.3 4.9

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ .5 6.0 9.6 37.2 12.4 6.0 4.9

Rochester ................................................................... 2.6 6.7 9.8 46.7 10.9 3.6 2.7

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ .9 9.9 9.5 33.3 9.2 6.5 12.3

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 1.6 11.0 12.5 28.6 11.0 4.0 3.9

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 1.8 11.0 8.5 39.6 11.9 4.3 3.2

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 1.2 7.2 13.1 35.8 10.6 4.9 4.9

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 2.9 9.7 18.0 28.8 8.4 5.8 3.7

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 2.8 5.7 16.0 31.6 9.7 4.2 3.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 1.4 7.2 13.3 33.8 12.4 4.5 2.8

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 1.1 11.5 10.4 36.7 9.1 5.4 3.0

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 2.6 11.5 13.2 31.3 8.0 4.4 4.3

Tulsa ........................................................................... 3.2 7.2 6.5 38.0 10.8 7.4 2.8

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 1.6 9.6 11.8 36.9 9.8 6.3 6.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.5 6.9 18.4 28.3 7.6 8.5 13.8

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 2.4 6.7 20.6 31.5 4.8 8.0 10.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 1.0 7.8 13.9 43.4 8.5 5.4 3.8

Camden ...................................................................... 1.9 7.4 7.8 38.5 7.7 2.9 6.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.1 6.9 12.1 35.2 8.9 4.8 3.1

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 1.8 10.9 12.6 30.9 8.0 8.3 2.9

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 1.7 7.2 8.9 37.2 10.7 5.9 2.4

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 3.9 6.1 13.7 35.6 8.7 3.8 3.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 2.0 9.7 11.4 34.0 9.9 7.6 3.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 1.2 6.8 10.3 33.3 7.8 7.0 3.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 3.4 7.8 12.2 31.0 11.5 6.5 3.5

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 2.1 9.0 14.7 31.3 9.3 7.2 3.1

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 2.7 7.0 11.0 40.2 7.0 4.0 4.8

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 3.2 8.8 13.3 39.2 7.9 6.2 3.1

Newark–Union ........................................................... 2.9 10.3 13.8 33.8 7.9 3.9 2.7

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 2.5 9.7 17.1 31.4 7.7 5.6 3.8

Philadelphia ................................................................ 1.5 8.0 11.2 40.2 10.4 4.3 2.9

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 3.4 9.6 19.4 24.8 9.4 6.1 3.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

288
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 1.3 11.1 6.0 5.1 13.9 2.4

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 .8 7.4 5.3 2.2 13.0 3.6

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 1.1 11.7 9.7 2.0 12.1 2.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 1.7 1.6 .9 .7 7.8 2.3

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 .3 1.3 .5 .8 12.0 2.5

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 1.4 3.2 1.3 1.9 13.4 2.8

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 .4 4.4 2.9 1.5 11.3 .1

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 .7 3.6 1.7 1.9 10.8 1.8

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 .4 6.3 2.4 3.9 7.1 .7

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 1.3 6.3 2.5 3.7 11.3 1.9

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 .5 6.9 3.6 3.3 11.0 4.0

Cleveland city ............................................................. 100.0 2.6 15.0 5.3 9.8 8.3 2.2

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 6.5 2.7 3.8 12.5 1.2

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 .9 5.8 2.0 3.8 11.2 4.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 .1 2.6 1.0 1.6 9.5 3.8

Detroit city ................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.6 8.2 1.5 9.3 5.0

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 2.3 8.7 6.2 2.4 13.9 4.7

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 2.0 6.1 4.8 1.3 11.6 3.0

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 .7 8.3 2.5 5.8 12.0 3.2

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 2.7 4.7 2.8 1.9 11.9 7.5

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 2.0 3.6 2.2 1.5 7.3 2.6

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 ( 3 ) 11.2 3.6

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 .5 6.1 2.3 3.8 11.6 1.8

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 .3 4.8 2.7 2.1 8.0 3.7

Memphis city .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.0 .2 .7 12.4 15.5

Miami city .................................................................. 100.0 1.5 .3 .3 ( 3 ) 11.1 3.5

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 .8 8.6 4.1 4.6 10.3 .6

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 1.1 5.6 2.4 3.2 10.8 2.7

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 1.1 5.6 1.1 4.5 11.4 ( 3 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.1 1.1 ( 3 ) 14.5 .8

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 .5 3.2 1.0 2.1 10.5 2.4

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 1.1 2.5 1.7 .8 8.5 1.8

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 .9 3.4 2.3 1.1 16.6 2.9

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 .6 3.5 .8 2.7 10.4 1.8

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 2.1 4.4 2.6 1.8 11.4 4.0

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 .1 8.9 4.9 4.1 8.0 3.8

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.1 1.2 5.9 11.9 1.3

San Antonio city ......................................................... 100.0 1.3 1.9 .6 1.2 13.7 1.8

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 .4 6.2 4.9 1.3 12.9 2.0

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 .1 3.5 .8 2.7 13.5 4.0

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 .9 14.0 13.1 .9 9.8 1.2

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 1.3 6.1 4.4 1.7 11.9 3.1

St. Louis city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.9 .7 1.3 23.8 1.6

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.9 3.3 2.6 16.4 3.5

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 2.3 2.3 ( 3 ) 16.8 .2

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 .8 1.0 .4 .6 4.9 1.7

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 9.2 7.9 4.5 3.3 13.9 6.5

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 9.0 8.3 6.6 1.7 10.3 2.6

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 8.4 6.9 4.3 2.6 13.4 3.4

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 100.0 8.8 10.7 8.7 2.0 13.7 6.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 5.4 8.2 5.2 3.0 12.2 3.6

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 7.0 8.5 5.9 2.7 9.6 2.1

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 6.2 14.0 9.2 4.8 17.4 5.3

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 8.9 10.8 6.7 4.1 14.3 4.4

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 6.3 12.4 7.8 4.6 13.8 5.8

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 5.7 15.1 9.6 5.6 14.8 5.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

289
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Women

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 2.1 10.9 13.7 26.7 8.9 5.0 3.9

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 1.3 7.8 14.0 31.8 12.9 4.8 2.4

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 1.8 6.2 10.0 36.4 10.3 5.6 2.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.6 7.0 17.8 27.4 8.4 8.7 14.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 1.4 6.1 12.6 35.9 15.7 7.5 4.3

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 2.1 12.9 17.1 23.2 13.1 6.7 4.1

Austin city .................................................................. 6.1 5.6 12.4 32.2 13.5 5.5 8.2

Baltimore city ............................................................. 1.0 6.7 12.8 38.5 8.3 5.5 10.1

Boston city ................................................................. ( 3 ) 6.0 11.3 53.0 7.8 5.1 2.1

Charlotte city .............................................................. 2.4 12.5 11.9 31.3 14.2 5.9 .6

Chicago city ................................................................ 2.1 5.9 13.2 36.8 7.9 6.7 4.8

Cleveland city ............................................................. 1.7 3.8 7.3 33.1 17.0 6.8 2.2

Columbus city ............................................................. 1.4 11.7 8.2 34.3 10.6 7.8 5.3

Dallas city ................................................................... 1.6 10.1 16.4 28.2 10.6 9.3 1.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 3.3 9.3 15.2 34.0 11.8 4.8 4.2

Detroit city ................................................................. 3.0 4.0 9.6 34.7 12.0 7.0 5.6

Fort Worth city ........................................................... .9 6.6 9.5 35.2 8.5 6.9 2.3

Houston city ............................................................... 1.5 6.7 15.0 35.7 7.4 5.7 2.6

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 1.9 8.8 17.3 22.1 13.3 5.3 6.5

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 4.6 12.6 9.0 29.1 5.4 8.1 4.4

Kansas City city ........................................................... 1.9 9.7 14.2 36.6 9.9 7.9 4.2

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 1.7 9.3 10.8 20.7 31.5 4.4 4.4

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 5.1 8.2 13.5 29.1 12.7 8.7 2.5

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 1.6 11.5 9.9 38.4 11.0 6.3 4.7

Memphis city .............................................................. 1.7 5.5 12.7 26.6 10.6 3.1 11.0

Miami city .................................................................. .8 7.2 17.9 29.8 19.3 8.3 .4

Milwaukee city ........................................................... .7 5.2 14.8 40.3 9.9 6.8 1.9

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 3.5 11.9 15.0 29.8 13.4 4.4 1.9

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 1.4 10.3 9.8 31.0 14.9 8.0 6.6

New Orleans city ........................................................ ( 3 ) 5.7 15.3 30.7 19.1 10.7 2.2

New York city ............................................................. 3.1 9.1 14.4 39.1 8.2 6.3 3.2

Oakland city ............................................................... 1.9 5.9 19.4 37.3 9.9 7.7 2.8

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 1.3 2.7 12.9 37.3 8.7 6.1 5.6

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 1.0 6.9 9.5 45.1 8.7 5.4 7.0

Phoenix city ................................................................ .6 13.6 13.4 27.4 12.2 6.5 4.5

Portland city ............................................................... .5 7.5 13.9 32.6 13.1 6.7 4.1

Sacramento city ......................................................... 1.4 11.2 4.7 26.3 9.9 10.2 16.1

San Antonio city ......................................................... 2.2 10.6 9.8 36.0 14.1 5.1 3.5

San Diego city ............................................................. 1.2 7.0 16.3 35.9 10.9 4.2 3.1

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 4.8 8.6 20.7 26.0 9.7 6.1 2.9

San Jose city ............................................................... 2.3 4.8 15.9 30.7 10.1 4.8 5.6

Seattle city ................................................................. 1.1 6.5 16.0 36.7 10.2 3.0 4.0

St. Louis city ............................................................... 2.6 6.5 3.1 33.6 15.9 5.9 5.1

Tulsa city .................................................................... 3.5 8.3 8.7 31.9 10.5 7.2 .4

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 2.1 12.2 13.0 32.3 12.4 4.4 4.3

Washington city ......................................................... 3.9 5.6 21.3 21.5 11.6 10.0 17.5

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 3.3 7.6 18.6 16.7 7.8 5.3 3.1

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 3.3 7.7 17.1 21.5 8.1 6.4 4.3

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 2.1 6.3 16.3 21.1 8.1 5.0 8.8

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 2.6 10.1 10.2 20.4 4.3 6.1 3.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 2.3 8.7 15.8 26.7 7.9 4.7 4.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 2.5 15.6 16.1 22.6 8.3 5.5 2.0

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 1.3 7.0 11.6 21.9 7.7 4.6 2.8

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 4.4 9.4 11.5 18.3 10.9 5.1 2.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 1.9 7.3 15.1 19.9 9.8 4.2 3.2

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 1.2 6.3 11.5 19.2 11.5 4.0 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

290
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 5.5 16.3 11.2 5.1 11.8 3.1

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 6.1 9.0 5.4 3.5 14.8 6.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 9.6 9.3 6.4 2.9 13.9 6.0

Dayton ....................................................................... 100.0 6.6 13.3 7.7 5.6 12.3 4.9

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 8.0 5.5 3.8 1.8 12.1 4.9

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 5.6 17.8 14.7 3.1 14.6 4.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 7.1 13.3 9.9 3.4 10.1 3.7

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 8.7 2.6 2.2 .5 11.7 5.2

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 9.4 11.2 6.7 4.5 12.6 5.4

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 7.1 12.9 6.7 6.2 12.7 4.2

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 6.8 4.4 3.7 .7 14.0 6.1

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 6.4 10.4 6.7 3.7 14.0 4.4

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 6.8 2.9 1.8 1.2 13.9 4.5

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 6.8 12.0 7.2 4.8 13.3 4.7

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 5.1 10.0 6.5 3.5 13.5 7.0

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 7.3 5.7 3.3 2.4 15.1 12.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 7.1 5.4 3.3 2.1 14.8 6.1

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 5.4 17.1 12.0 5.1 13.7 2.4

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 5.3 12.8 9.1 3.7 13.7 4.9

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 8.7 8.6 5.0 3.6 12.0 3.9

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 12.8 5.4 2.5 2.8 13.3 5.6

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 6.8 6.8 3.2 3.6 12.7 4.8

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 7.5 6.9 5.1 1.7 13.7 4.8

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 5.8 4.6 3.5 1.1 14.3 5.7

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 6.5 10.0 4.9 5.1 13.8 4.6

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 7.7 6.6 5.5 1.1 13.3 5.1

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 6.1 11.4 7.3 4.0 13.6 4.7

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 7.8 12.8 9.6 3.2 13.1 6.3

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 6.7 10.2 7.8 2.4 13.0 2.9

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 8.0 8.2 4.7 3.4 13.2 3.7

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 8.8 9.0 6.4 2.6 14.5 7.0

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 4.3 11.0 8.0 3.0 14.0 3.8

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 7.8 4.8 2.5 2.4 13.8 3.8

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 6.7 10.0 7.4 2.6 15.7 6.5

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 9.0 5.5 3.5 2.0 14.1 4.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 7.2 7.8 6.3 1.5 14.6 3.5

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 7.7 6.4 4.1 2.4 11.6 3.8

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 6.8 15.9 14.8 1.0 12.2 3.6

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 6.4 12.1 10.0 2.2 14.1 4.3

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 6.2 10.5 6.9 3.6 14.5 5.2

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 9.0 5.4 4.0 1.4 16.0 3.5

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 8.1 12.8 9.2 3.6 15.4 5.4

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 8.3 8.4 7.4 1.0 14.5 2.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 9.1 2.6 1.8 .8 8.7 2.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 7.9 2.7 1.7 1.0 10.0 1.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 5.1 6.5 3.6 2.9 9.8 2.9

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 6.9 7.9 4.2 3.8 16.1 5.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 6.0 12.1 7.4 4.6 13.9 5.9

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 10.0 9.3 6.3 3.0 13.0 5.6

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 5.4 15.9 13.4 2.5 16.8 5.9

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 7.1 9.1 3.6 5.5 14.8 3.1

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 5.3 4.8 3.1 1.7 16.0 5.2

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 8.7 9.2 6.6 2.6 15.8 6.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 6.6 11.3 6.5 4.8 13.4 5.1

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 7.1 6.7 3.8 3.0 13.5 8.0

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 7.6 5.6 2.8 2.8 14.7 6.1

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 6.5 5.8 2.9 2.9 11.4 5.0

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 6.7 10.3 4.6 5.8 13.4 3.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 9.8 6.9 4.0 2.9 11.2 4.6

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 6.1 10.6 5.3 5.3 13.4 4.1

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 4.7 5.7 4.1 1.6 12.1 2.6

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 7.5 13.8 9.0 4.7 13.1 3.4

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 5.7 13.6 11.2 2.3 13.7 4.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

291
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

White

Metropolitan areas:

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 1.4 8.0 10.9 25.0 8.4 5.0 3.7

Columbus ................................................................... 2.4 10.6 10.2 21.5 8.1 5.5 4.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 2.4 8.7 13.5 16.7 9.1 6.6 2.6

Dayton ....................................................................... 2.7 5.1 9.4 24.2 12.6 4.3 3.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 3.6 8.9 15.2 20.2 10.7 4.6 4.5

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 1.8 6.4 10.7 21.4 9.3 5.1 3.1

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 1.6 13.1 9.7 25.8 7.0 4.2 4.0

Honolulu .................................................................... 2.2 5.7 13.0 23.9 11.5 5.4 8.1

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... .8 6.1 14.0 19.0 8.9 4.8 3.4

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 2.7 6.2 15.1 20.5 7.9 4.7 4.8

Jacksonville ................................................................ 1.9 12.6 12.8 21.1 9.4 5.6 5.0

Kansas City ................................................................. 3.3 8.4 14.3 20.7 7.3 5.6 3.5

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 1.6 5.8 13.5 13.4 28.5 3.9 4.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 4.1 7.7 14.3 17.1 11.2 5.9 2.5

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 1.4 10.4 9.4 23.5 10.6 4.7 3.3

Memphis .................................................................... .7 6.5 10.2 22.3 12.0 5.0 3.0

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 2.5 9.5 14.0 20.2 10.9 5.8 3.4

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 1.6 7.9 11.5 24.4 7.5 5.4 2.9

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 1.9 9.4 12.8 21.8 8.3 4.8 3.5

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 3.7 8.7 11.2 21.2 11.6 5.6 3.7

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. .5 7.8 12.3 19.9 13.2 6.0 .9

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 3.7 9.8 15.2 23.0 8.5 4.3 4.2

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 1.9 5.7 13.1 21.5 7.4 4.9 6.2

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 2.3 7.8 16.5 16.6 18.3 4.9 2.5

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 2.1 8.2 13.9 23.6 9.2 3.9 3.5

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 1.5 12.0 15.5 17.8 9.8 6.1 3.6

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 2.7 7.9 9.2 25.8 9.9 4.1 3.2

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 2.3 6.4 12.8 19.7 8.8 5.2 3.2

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 1.6 7.3 11.1 27.6 10.1 4.8 4.3

Richmond ................................................................... .5 11.8 12.9 20.2 9.0 4.6 7.0

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 1.2 4.6 10.7 21.5 10.9 6.0 4.9

Rochester ................................................................... 2.8 5.7 10.8 28.7 10.2 3.3 5.0

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 1.9 8.6 10.2 20.4 9.4 7.0 10.0

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 3.4 10.2 12.6 18.3 8.2 3.8 3.6

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 2.2 8.6 9.7 24.7 11.0 4.8 3.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 1.3 8.3 14.7 22.2 9.5 4.8 5.8

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 4.0 8.6 20.9 19.0 9.1 4.8 3.5

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 2.7 4.5 18.3 20.7 10.0 2.7 2.3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 1.9 7.3 16.1 20.7 10.3 3.6 2.8

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 1.7 10.3 11.2 22.1 8.9 5.1 3.7

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 3.1 10.4 14.9 20.5 8.2 4.1 4.2

Tulsa ........................................................................... 2.7 7.0 8.4 20.1 8.7 4.6 2.8

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 2.1 8.0 14.1 21.0 8.8 5.3 6.8

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.7 6.4 23.7 17.0 7.1 6.2 13.4

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 3.1 6.9 23.4 21.8 5.6 5.6 10.5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 2.4 9.8 17.3 28.4 8.1 4.6 4.6

Camden ...................................................................... 2.9 7.3 12.9 23.5 7.9 3.2 5.0

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.0 7.4 15.3 20.0 9.7 4.3 3.2

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 2.8 9.1 14.7 16.3 8.7 7.0 2.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 1.3 8.1 9.1 20.3 9.7 5.1 2.1

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 3.5 6.9 16.8 22.8 7.1 4.6 3.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 3.2 10.2 13.3 18.9 13.1 6.0 3.9

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 1.4 7.9 11.0 17.6 9.9 5.7 3.6

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 4.8 7.2 13.6 17.2 11.4 6.5 2.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 2.5 9.1 13.7 21.3 8.3 6.5 2.8

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 3.7 9.3 13.8 24.5 6.8 2.6 5.2

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 4.0 10.3 15.4 22.9 9.7 5.0 4.0

Newark–Union ........................................................... 2.8 11.8 14.6 21.3 7.4 3.5 4.0

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 3.3 8.2 18.4 20.0 8.3 4.5 4.1

Philadelphia ................................................................ 1.8 8.1 14.6 24.1 9.7 4.1 2.9

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 5.0 9.1 24.6 17.5 10.1 5.2 2.5

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 2.1 9.4 16.1 16.7 10.7 4.3 2.8

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 1.9 7.4 17.1 19.9 10.3 3.5 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

292
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 5.6 18.6 15.2 3.4 13.8 3.2

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 9.4 2.6 1.8 .7 8.3 2.9

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 9.3 3.5 2.5 1.0 16.0 3.6

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 4.1 1.6 1.5 .2 14.5 5.2

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 10.6 6.9 5.0 2.0 11.2 1.4

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 6.6 5.0 3.6 1.4 8.2 2.6

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 2.2 5.7 1.2 4.5 6.1 2.8

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 10.2 6.8 3.8 3.0 10.7 2.2

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 4.9 11.0 6.2 4.8 10.8 5.2

Cleveland city ............................................................. 100.0 8.9 23.4 12.7 10.7 6.1 2.7

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 5.4 8.0 3.1 4.9 16.7 4.5

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 17.2 7.9 4.2 3.6 10.5 5.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 8.5 5.0 3.1 1.9 9.2 3.6

Detroit city ................................................................. 100.0 30.5 20.8 20.8 ( 3 ) 9.8 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 7.2 9.1 6.1 3.1 12.7 6.4

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 12.1 10.3 7.4 2.9 10.8 5.6

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 8.4 12.0 4.4 7.6 13.1 2.2

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 5.3 4.1 3.2 .9 16.6 7.1

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 6.3 11.6 8.7 2.9 10.9 4.5

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 8.7 1.9 1.2 .7 11.7 4.8

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 6.6 9.6 4.4 5.2 12.7 3.8

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 4.3 8.9 5.6 3.3 11.5 7.3

Memphis city .............................................................. 100.0 7.6 3.7 1.0 2.7 12.7 7.9

Miami city .................................................................. 100.0 9.7 2.2 1.2 .9 14.3 9.6

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 7.7 13.9 8.2 5.7 9.8 2.2

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 2.3 5.4 3.4 2.0 10.8 3.9

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 6.6 6.2 2.0 4.1 11.1 1.2

New Orleans city ........................................................ 100.0 5.9 3.7 3.7 ( 3 ) 6.9 ( 3 )

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 6.2 4.6 1.9 2.7 11.0 5.0

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 12.7 2.7 1.3 1.3 7.2 1.7

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 11.7 6.5 4.7 1.8 15.7 4.6

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 7.3 5.5 3.9 1.6 14.9 4.3

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 8.6 6.9 5.3 1.5 12.6 5.9

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 6.7 12.5 7.9 4.5 11.0 4.7

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 12.7 4.5 1.9 2.5 11.0 4.4

San Antonio city ......................................................... 100.0 8.2 4.7 2.9 1.8 14.9 3.3

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 6.1 7.2 6.4 .8 13.4 3.3

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 2.3 5.4 3.1 2.3 8.5 2.8

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 6.4 15.9 15.2 .7 12.5 3.7

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 3.0 11.7 9.0 2.7 12.0 3.4

St. Louis city ............................................................... 100.0 10.9 6.0 .8 5.1 16.3 2.9

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 7.4 11.2 7.9 3.3 13.8 3.5

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 7.0 4.4 4.3 .1 15.1 2.9

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 2.4 1.0 .5 .5 3.8 .9

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 3.1 6.8 3.3 3.5 15.9 9.8

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 3.9 4.2 4.2 ( 3 ) 18.2 2.3

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 2.3 4.6 2.2 2.5 14.8 5.7

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 100.0 2.7 10.7 7.9 2.8 15.8 5.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 3.5 4.2 3.5 .7 11.1 4.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 1.9 7.5 5.4 2.1 18.7 7.6

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 6.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.9 4.3

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 2.8 9.1 4.4 4.7 15.3 6.3

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 1.5 5.6 4.1 1.5 11.4 12.1

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 2.3 10.2 8.1 2.1 10.6 7.4

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 3.4 7.1 5.2 1.9 10.4 3.5

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 .3 9.9 2.9 7.0 9.4 6.4

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 3.0 8.7 4.4 4.3 14.9 12.6

Dayton ....................................................................... 100.0 2.4 1.6 1.6 ( 3 ) 16.2 4.7

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 1.8 4.3 2.8 1.5 13.3 11.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

293
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

White

Metropolitan divisions:

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 2.0 5.7 11.4 21.8 9.2 5.1 3.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.5 6.3 23.8 15.6 7.6 6.3 14.3

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 1.6 9.4 15.3 19.5 13.4 4.4 3.9

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 3.7 16.7 25.6 13.8 9.1 4.7 1.1

Austin city .................................................................. 4.6 7.4 17.0 20.3 11.0 4.1 4.6

Baltimore city ............................................................. 2.6 6.5 19.4 27.8 11.8 4.8 4.7

Boston city ................................................................. 1.3 13.1 17.6 34.0 9.7 3.6 3.4

Charlotte city .............................................................. 4.0 13.9 15.3 18.6 13.3 4.4 .7

Chicago city ................................................................ 1.5 7.8 17.8 19.7 11.0 5.2 5.0

Cleveland city ............................................................. 1.5 4.9 11.4 18.8 8.5 12.1 1.7

Columbus city ............................................................. .5 10.0 8.6 23.2 11.7 6.9 3.7

Dallas city ................................................................... 1.2 9.6 15.9 11.6 10.7 8.9 .5

Denver County/city .................................................... 4.4 9.9 15.9 22.5 11.6 4.0 3.3

Detroit city ................................................................. 9.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.0 15.0 7.3 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 1.7 8.9 10.4 20.6 13.4 6.7 2.2

Houston city ............................................................... .8 7.0 15.0 18.3 8.9 4.6 1.9

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 3.5 6.7 18.8 14.7 9.8 4.1 6.4

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 2.5 14.3 11.9 19.4 5.9 7.5 5.2

Kansas City city ........................................................... 2.4 9.7 16.9 18.7 6.7 7.6 4.6

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 2.0 8.4 12.9 12.1 27.4 5.4 4.7

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 7.8 7.9 14.0 16.1 12.4 7.5 1.2

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 1.6 12.3 10.8 23.4 11.5 5.2 2.8

Memphis city .............................................................. .5 10.9 13.0 20.5 13.2 6.3 3.7

Miami city .................................................................. .4 9.6 15.4 19.3 13.9 4.6 1.0

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 2.2 7.3 13.7 23.2 10.8 4.9 3.6

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 3.8 11.4 20.0 19.3 17.5 4.6 .9

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 2.9 10.8 12.6 22.0 13.7 7.4 5.2

New Orleans city ........................................................ ( 3 ) 10.1 16.1 30.6 19.6 7.0 ( 3 )

New York city ............................................................. 4.3 10.4 16.5 22.2 11.2 4.8 3.6

Oakland city ............................................................... 5.2 4.2 17.9 29.8 11.7 4.0 2.1

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... .5 2.7 14.2 19.8 8.5 6.4 5.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 2.2 5.6 12.3 24.5 12.6 4.9 5.9

Phoenix city ................................................................ 1.2 12.1 15.4 17.0 10.4 6.2 3.7

Portland city ............................................................... 3.0 7.3 14.7 21.0 10.3 5.1 3.2

Sacramento city ......................................................... 3.0 6.9 12.8 13.7 9.7 9.8 11.4

San Antonio city ......................................................... 2.6 8.7 10.9 23.7 13.3 5.0 3.9

San Diego city ............................................................. 1.1 9.0 16.7 23.0 11.0 4.2 4.9

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 8.0 8.4 27.4 19.5 12.8 2.7 1.6

San Jose city ............................................................... 2.7 4.0 18.4 20.1 10.1 3.3 2.7

Seattle city ................................................................. 1.4 7.2 18.2 24.8 12.1 2.8 3.4

St. Louis city ............................................................... 1.5 12.1 8.8 18.0 10.3 5.3 6.7

Tulsa city .................................................................... 2.6 9.2 11.7 18.1 10.9 6.1 1.8

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 2.6 12.1 16.4 17.9 11.3 4.0 5.6

Washington city ......................................................... 4.5 7.2 27.7 13.7 10.6 9.3 19.0

Black or African American

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 1.9 5.8 16.2 20.2 11.0 3.9 5.4

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 2.7 8.8 16.1 13.1 11.8 4.5 14.3

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 1.9 7.1 8.8 31.3 6.4 3.7 13.2

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 3.7 9.3 6.3 26.9 9.5 3.8 5.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 1.7 5.8 11.1 36.3 12.3 5.8 3.8

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 1.1 6.6 4.9 38.8 6.4 4.1 2.4

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 11.1 46.8 18.1 ( 3 ) 3.4

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 1.8 11.4 12.0 23.3 11.1 4.6 2.2

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 3.8 5.7 9.2 31.8 6.9 4.6 7.5

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 1.0 4.5 8.0 30.1 15.6 5.9 3.9

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 2.2 5.2 9.9 37.3 11.7 6.1 3.2

Columbus ................................................................... .7 12.4 12.4 28.6 9.3 3.6 7.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 3.1 10.6 7.9 24.6 5.6 3.6 4.0

Dayton ....................................................................... 2.5 13.0 6.0 34.6 9.5 1.5 8.1

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 7.3 7.9 16.0 22.3 7.8 3.4 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

294
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Black or African American

Metroplitan areas:

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 1.4 16.3 13.9 2.4 8.4 8.2

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 3.2 9.1 7.2 2.0 12.3 5.0

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.0 7.0 ( 3 ) 8.3 4.1

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 3.3 6.7 3.7 3.0 13.7 9.0

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 3.7 9.6 5.2 4.4 14.4 11.9

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 1.4 5.6 3.5 2.1 16.6 13.2

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 6.6 8.5 5.0 3.4 15.2 5.8

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 1.7 2.1 1.0 1.2 18.3 9.8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 2.3 6.8 6.1 .8 9.0 7.9

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 .4 13.0 9.9 3.1 11.1 8.4

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 1.6 8.5 6.1 2.4 13.8 21.2

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 3.1 2.8 .7 2.1 13.1 6.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 3.4 13.0 8.4 4.5 11.2 5.8

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 1.9 13.9 6.7 7.2 10.6 8.5

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 .3 10.7 6.4 4.3 14.7 6.1

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 1.7 3.7 1.0 2.7 18.7 7.2

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 3.0 3.6 1.3 2.2 11.5 8.7

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 .4 3.0 2.2 .8 19.8 5.3

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 7.9 2.0 1.0 1.0 15.5 8.4

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 3.3 8.1 2.0 6.1 11.0 6.4

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 .9 5.2 3.6 1.6 19.0 5.9

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.3 2.3 5.0 8.9 4.9

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.2 7.3 1.9 11.5 18.1

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 9.5 10.6 6.6 3.9 14.0 3.6

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 3.6 7.0 3.8 3.2 12.3 10.5

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 .9 3.0 2.4 .6 16.9 7.3

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 6.0 .7 ( 3 ) .7 7.6 5.2

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 4.1 5.5 .5 5.0 15.9 7.0

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 3.3 8.5 3.0 5.5 22.6 ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 ( 3 ) 9.5 4.0

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 2.5 3.6 2.8 .8 13.5 8.3

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 4.7 4.3 3.0 1.3 15.3 8.2

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 4.0 4.0 ( 3 ) 3.4 8.0

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 3.4 10.4 8.4 2.0 16.7 5.5

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 3.9 10.9 6.8 4.1 11.9 7.4

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 3.2 5.8 4.0 1.7 10.5 9.2

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 1.9 12.5 12.5 ( 3 ) 16.1 .6

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 4.8 9.8 7.9 2.0 10.5 4.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 5.1 1.9 .8 1.1 9.6 6.4

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 3.7 3.5 1.4 2.1 10.0 6.2

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 2.3 4.8 4.5 .3 11.4 3.6

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 10.1 6.5 3.6 9.5 4.3

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 1.5 5.5 4.0 1.5 11.8 12.5

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 2.1 7.6 4.4 3.2 15.8 10.7

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 1.3 15.6 13.5 2.1 8.8 7.6

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 5.0 3.9 .6 3.2 12.1 4.7

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 4.3 1.7 .6 1.1 15.9 6.6

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 4.9 11.2 4.3 6.9 13.1 16.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 2.2 6.3 5.8 .5 9.1 8.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 3.0 2.8 .6 2.2 11.6 6.8

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 1.6 2.2 .8 1.4 14.0 9.1

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 3.5 2.6 1.4 1.3 11.0 8.5

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 .6 9.9 2.0 8.0 12.1 11.5

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 5.7 2.4 .8 1.6 15.3 8.2

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 4.4 8.5 1.4 7.1 9.9 6.9

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 12.8 12.8 ( 3 ) 15.2 8.4

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 4.8 13.1 9.1 4.0 7.1 1.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 11.8 9.4 2.4 17.4 4.5

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 1.4 17.7 14.8 2.9 7.5 9.4

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 5.4 1.6 .7 .9 9.6 6.4

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 .6 5.1 1.1 4.0 10.3 5.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

295
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Black or African American

Metroplitan areas:

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 1.1 6.0 10.8 26.7 9.9 6.8 4.5

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 4.8 5.5 6.6 35.2 4.3 5.5 8.4

Honolulu .................................................................... ( 3 ) 8.4 5.9 32.6 10.6 3.3 19.7

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 1.3 5.2 8.7 32.6 7.3 4.0 5.4

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 1.3 12.0 7.4 22.9 9.7 2.1 5.0

Jacksonville ................................................................ 5.0 7.1 4.0 22.5 9.3 6.1 9.2

Kansas City ................................................................. .8 4.3 10.0 28.8 11.2 6.4 2.4

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 1.7 5.6 9.3 16.4 25.7 1.9 7.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 2.6 6.1 13.2 31.0 10.2 5.1 5.7

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ .4 4.2 14.5 28.1 9.6 4.4 6.0

Memphis .................................................................... 1.1 2.3 11.7 15.8 9.4 4.8 9.3

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 2.1 5.1 13.6 28.6 11.8 7.1 6.1

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 1.9 2.6 14.3 34.1 6.0 5.1 2.5

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 1.9 6.6 11.9 27.7 7.6 6.7 2.6

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 5.4 11.0 8.0 20.7 12.3 5.0 5.6

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 1.3 4.2 10.1 23.2 15.1 5.8 7.3

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 2.5 7.9 9.9 35.4 7.4 4.5 5.4

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 2.1 6.5 7.1 35.6 4.8 3.7 11.6

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 3.0 7.6 9.5 16.7 18.2 4.0 7.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 1.8 6.1 8.0 35.8 7.7 4.4 7.1

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 1.7 12.6 14.7 22.6 10.1 2.1 5.2

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 1.3 6.6 3.3 44.7 9.2 2.6 11.2

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 3.0 8.4 11.3 19.3 6.2 8.8 4.0

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. ( 3 ) 7.8 5.8 31.4 7.3 7.5 2.7

Richmond ................................................................... 1.5 5.6 12.0 26.1 9.1 6.2 6.1

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 1.0 1.4 12.8 40.9 5.4 2.8 7.4

Rochester ................................................................... 4.0 6.5 9.6 32.0 14.9 7.7 5.7

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 1.0 4.6 7.9 22.6 6.3 4.1 21.1

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 4.3 6.4 5.1 27.3 13.8 4.5 4.2

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... .6 10.4 16.3 27.8 12.1 4.3 7.1

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 1.6 3.6 16.6 29.4 5.8 1.7 13.3

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... ( 3 ) 7.6 17.0 26.5 5.9 8.6 1.9

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 16.0 2.9 19.5 28.2 4.9 4.1 8.9

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 3.8 5.6 11.0 25.0 8.5 6.3 3.8

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 1.5 12.2 5.3 31.5 7.5 2.7 5.3

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 2.9 8.1 11.8 28.0 8.7 5.0 5.9

Tulsa ........................................................................... 10.5 6.5 5.5 36.5 9.3 .7 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 3.5 6.0 10.2 29.2 8.3 5.8 7.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 3.0 6.4 14.6 22.4 7.7 5.9 16.8

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 5.5 8.4 13.2 22.6 6.0 6.2 14.8

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 1.2 7.6 11.8 37.4 11.6 3.8 4.5

Camden ...................................................................... ( 3 ) 8.5 11.3 37.1 6.1 10.2 2.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 4.2 6.1 9.5 31.3 6.6 4.1 6.7

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 2.5 12.7 8.4 25.4 6.3 3.6 4.0

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... .9 6.0 12.4 24.1 10.5 9.3 3.4

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 3.8 3.5 10.5 33.6 17.8 1.5 3.8

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 2.5 4.8 9.2 27.5 11.9 8.6 6.8

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 4.3 5.9 7.0 22.9 3.8 3.4 4.0

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 2.8 6.2 12.9 31.3 9.8 5.5 5.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 1.4 7.3 14.9 28.0 13.2 6.0 4.7

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... .5 4.6 8.3 40.4 6.2 4.6 8.0

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 2.5 8.5 10.1 35.7 6.7 5.3 5.4

Newark–Union ........................................................... 3.2 8.5 9.9 30.7 8.1 1.1 4.4

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... ( 3 ) 8.8 16.9 28.6 4.3 7.5 2.3

Philadelphia ................................................................ 2.0 4.7 7.2 36.2 8.5 3.3 8.3

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... ( 3 ) 2.3 17.5 16.9 13.3 13.7 ( 3 )

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ ( 3 ) 4.2 17.1 26.9 15.2 ( 3 ) 9.6

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 4.2 5.4 12.3 25.9 7.0 7.8 3.7

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 1.4 6.2 7.5 32.0 8.8 1.6 6.5

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.5 6.1 14.8 22.4 7.9 5.9 17.1

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 2.7 .6 20.7 32.5 8.4 6.2 7.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

296
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 4.8 6.8 4.3 2.5 23.9 9.9

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 3.4 5.2 5.2 ( 3 ) 21.7 4.3

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 3.8 3.5 2.1 1.4 13.3 6.7

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 .8 6.5 6.1 .5 13.6 2.3

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 2.1 9.6 5.1 4.5 14.5 5.5

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 1.4 5.1 4.2 .9 11.4 9.6

Cleveland city ............................................................. 100.0 6.3 6.2 2.8 3.3 11.6 5.3

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 .3 9.3 2.6 6.7 9.1 5.8

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 .7 17.5 9.3

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 6.9 4.0 2.8 5.7 16.3

Detroit city ................................................................. 100.0 1.8 13.7 10.8 2.9 9.3 7.8

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 9.9 15.4 7.6 7.8 15.1 6.1

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 4.3 5.6 4.9 .7 14.7 8.3

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 3.0 12.3 6.6 5.7 9.2 15.2

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 1.4 5.6 3.0 2.6 14.7 15.2

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 5.9 9.1 4.7 4.4 13.3 7.0

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) .6 ( 3 ) .6 19.0 13.5

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 3.9 1.2 1.2 ( 3 ) 4.4 5.7

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 ( 3 ) 10.7 8.5 2.2 9.9 9.4

Memphis city .............................................................. 100.0 1.3 5.7 4.4 1.3 12.6 21.9

Miami city .................................................................. 100.0 14.0 5.3 5.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.6

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 2.1 12.9 9.0 3.9 11.6 5.3

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 2.0 8.7 2.7 6.1 4.0 8.8

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 .5 6.8 2.9 3.8 18.1 1.9

New Orleans city ........................................................ 100.0 1.0 1.4 ( 3 ) 1.4 17.5 5.9

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 3.0 2.5 1.3 1.2 10.8 8.7

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 9.8 2.4 1.9 .6 9.3 6.8

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 .5 4.1 3.0 1.1 22.8 7.2

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 5.4 7.6 .7 6.9 9.4 7.6

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 1.5 3.2 2.0 1.2 20.4 9.1

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.5 1.9 3.6 20.6 6.3

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 2.7 4.3 ( 3 ) 4.3 4.7 ( 3 )

San Antonio city ......................................................... 100.0 1.8 3.2 3.2 ( 3 ) 7.9 4.4

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 4.8 3.1 1.7 14.0 5.2

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 10.1 10.1 ( 3 ) 15.5 8.9

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.3 5.3 ( 3 ) 2.0 10.7

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.9 4.2 1.7 15.8 4.1

St. Louis city ............................................................... 100.0 1.3 5.8 5.8 ( 3 ) 8.7 3.7

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 2.8 18.2 18.2 ( 3 ) 13.3 .9

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 2.3 6.2 6.2 ( 3 ) 14.3 4.6

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 3.9 1.6 .7 .9 8.8 4.5

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 5.9 12.7 8.8 3.9 15.6 1.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 14.5 13.4 1.1 14.5 ( 3 )

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 3.5 3.9 1.8 2.2 17.3 3.0

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 2.0 15.4 12.6 2.8 7.3 .4

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 .8 6.1 4.8 1.3 16.6 ( 3 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 22.9 8.8 14.0 14.3 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.1 4.7 4.5 22.1 11.7

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 1.6 12.8 9.7 3.1 12.7 2.7

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 18.2 6.3 11.9 12.7 5.8

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 1.5 21.0 8.9 12.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 5.2 1.4 3.8 10.6 9.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 3.7 17.1 12.4 4.7 8.3 3.9

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 5.8 7.7 6.2 1.5 18.4 5.1

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 .6 29.5 28.2 1.4 8.4 .7

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 21.4 20.7 .7 9.3 1.7

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 6.5 3.0 1.3 1.7 14.4 6.7

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 4.6 15.1 11.3 3.8 9.7 4.7

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 19.6 15.3 4.3 10.4 7.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

297
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Black or African American

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 1.4 7.4 10.1 11.6 16.6 4.4 3.1

Austin city .................................................................. 5.1 12.9 4.8 13.6 15.1 1.0 13.0

Baltimore city ............................................................. .9 5.5 10.9 29.3 6.6 3.5 15.8

Boston city ................................................................. ( 3 ) 9.4 6.1 46.1 8.6 4.2 2.4

Charlotte city .............................................................. 2.5 12.0 12.3 23.1 13.0 2.9 2.4

Chicago city ................................................................ 2.7 5.0 9.0 35.3 8.1 5.0 7.2

Cleveland city ............................................................. 2.4 5.9 9.8 30.5 12.4 7.3 2.4

Columbus city ............................................................. .8 13.1 12.0 29.2 9.9 4.1 6.4

Dallas city ................................................................... 4.2 12.1 11.5 27.6 8.0 2.8 2.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 11.7 3.2 24.4 17.2 6.0 2.8 5.9

Detroit city ................................................................. 1.2 3.9 11.8 22.1 12.5 11.9 3.8

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 3.6 2.0 5.0 26.5 1.9 3.9 5.3

Houston city ............................................................... .9 2.5 10.0 32.7 7.2 4.3 6.7

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 1.7 11.5 9.5 19.5 10.6 2.7 5.0

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 6.2 7.5 4.6 22.1 9.7 7.6 5.5

Kansas City city ........................................................... ( 3 ) 4.0 11.3 31.2 14.6 2.8 1.0

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 2.3 8.4 3.0 18.3 26.7 2.3 5.8

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 3.1 7.6 14.7 30.5 13.1 7.3 8.5

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... .5 4.9 15.9 27.6 10.0 4.2 7.0

Memphis city .............................................................. 1.1 3.1 13.8 15.2 11.3 3.6 10.4

Miami city .................................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 17.1 26.3 16.6 6.6 4.3

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 2.0 3.0 14.2 37.1 5.6 4.4 1.9

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 4.0 6.5 16.8 26.1 8.7 12.3 2.1

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 4.3 12.3 8.6 22.1 12.8 5.7 6.9

New Orleans city ........................................................ 2.7 4.8 12.2 18.9 20.6 7.0 7.9

New York city ............................................................. 2.3 8.6 9.7 36.8 7.1 4.9 5.6

Oakland city ............................................................... ( 3 ) 7.4 15.1 32.6 5.7 9.0 1.9

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 1.4 3.7 6.1 33.9 5.0 3.1 12.4

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 2.1 4.7 7.9 35.4 7.9 3.0 8.8

Phoenix city ................................................................ 1.0 12.7 11.0 23.0 9.6 2.4 5.9

Portland city ............................................................... ( 3 ) 9.3 10.4 26.9 9.3 10.2 1.5

Sacramento city ......................................................... ( 3 ) 4.5 ( 3 ) 36.1 11.2 8.7 27.8

San Antonio city ......................................................... ( 3 ) 10.5 18.0 25.2 16.1 3.7 8.6

San Diego city ............................................................. ( 3 ) 7.7 3.8 39.7 12.3 ( 3 ) 12.4

San Francisco County/city .......................................... ( 3 ) 3.7 17.1 18.5 4.2 22.1 ( 3 )

San Jose city ............................................................... 11.6 3.9 26.1 20.7 6.5 5.5 7.7

Seattle city ................................................................. ( 3 ) 7.6 14.3 35.6 5.1 6.3 5.3

St. Louis city ............................................................... 4.0 13.0 8.9 29.5 12.4 2.3 10.3

Tulsa city .................................................................... 10.0 4.9 3.0 40.6 5.3 1.0 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 4.8 11.2 6.7 36.2 7.9 1.7 4.3

Washington city ......................................................... 3.0 5.4 16.3 21.7 11.9 7.1 15.6

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 3.2 6.1 20.5 13.7 9.2 9.2 2.2

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 7.1 1.0 17.7 29.3 5.2 8.4 2.2

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... .3 4.5 18.3 25.1 13.1 4.1 6.9

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 2.2 5.7 18.8 26.1 11.4 7.6 3.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 1.9 15.5 26.8 24.4 4.2 3.6 ( 3 )

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. ( 3 ) 6.0 2.7 15.7 21.8 16.6 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 5.0 18.8 10.8 1.6 5.5 11.3 ( 3 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 1.9 11.4 15.6 25.4 9.1 5.4 1.2

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 1.4 1.2 31.7 8.9 12.2 7.8 ( 3 )

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... ( 3 ) 9.1 ( 3 ) 39.4 25.8 3.2 ( 3 )

Columbus ................................................................... 5.0 14.1 22.9 11.2 18.1 ( 3 ) 4.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 3.4 11.0 16.6 18.5 6.3 10.1 .4

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 6.6 6.3 11.1 20.9 2.3 11.5 4.4

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. .4 5.3 20.6 21.2 10.8 2.6 ( 3 )

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... .3 17.0 20.4 15.1 8.7 3.8 2.3

Honolulu .................................................................... .9 6.3 9.7 21.3 15.3 5.5 9.0

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 1.6 5.2 12.2 23.8 4.9 12.1 1.7

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... ( 3 ) 1.7 20.9 30.2 8.2 1.3 ( 3 )

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

298
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 6.8 6.8 ( 3 ) 6.8 6.4 4.2

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 1.3 13.6 10.4 3.2 11.1 .4

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 .6 2.1 .9 1.2 10.4 7.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 2.2 14.3 9.4 4.9 14.9 4.4

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 4.8 6.8 6.8 ( 3 ) 22.1 ( 3 )

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 1.5 24.0 22.1 1.8 4.5 4.0

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 3.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 14.7 4.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 17.4 10.0 7.4 16.8 4.1

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 1.2 27.5 17.1 10.4 12.3 1.9

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 ( 3 ) 25.1 6.1 18.9 8.4 ( 3 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 19.6 32.0

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 2.0 7.5 3.3 4.2 12.9 4.6

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 1.2 7.7 7.7 ( 3 ) 17.0 6.5

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 1.2 2.5 2.5 ( 3 ) 17.5 3.6

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 1.7 12.5 4.7 7.8 13.6 5.6

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 4.4 12.0 7.6 4.4 17.8 ( 3 )

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 2.9 12.0 12.0 ( 3 ) 6.4 5.0

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 1.7 23.5 20.5 2.9 13.7 4.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 19.4 12.6 6.8 7.5 2.6

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 4.0 4.0 ( 3 ) 17.1 2.7

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 1.1 11.6 7.7 3.9 9.8 3.2

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 26.4 10.7 15.7 13.8 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 .6 6.2 3.8 2.4 9.3 6.2

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 18.9 7.8 11.1 5.8 ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.2 ( 3 )

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 2.8 12.3 10.0 2.4 9.5 5.2

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 3.3 9.5 6.5 3.0 14.0 6.0

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 1.4 25.4 24.3 1.2 9.5 1.2

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 2.0 13.0 10.6 2.4 15.5 6.5

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 1.5 1.5 ( 3 ) 16.9 ( 3 )

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 20.6 13.9 6.7 8.7 7.2

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 16.0 11.6 4.4 11.3 14.7

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 4.2 7.6 2.6 5.0 9.5 4.7

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 .6 10.5 3.5

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 3.2 2.2 1.8 .3 11.2 .7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 2.3 15.6 12.9 2.7 7.9 .3

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 7.3 1.0 6.3 21.6 9.8

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 1.7 12.0 9.2 2.8 13.3 2.7

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 2.9 12.0 8.5 3.5 9.1 4.6

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 22.8 20.5 2.3 19.9 1.6

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 1.5 14.2 2.2 12.0 7.2 1.0

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 3.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 20.9 4.3

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 5.8 31.6 23.6 8.0 6.1 2.1

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 1.9 10.6 6.0 4.6 14.2 4.1

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 6.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 21.3 6.5

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 2.2 7.5 4.5 3.0 21.0 6.5

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 2.1 5.1 2.7 2.4 12.8 4.6

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 1.3 15.5 8.5 7.1 12.9 7.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 2.5 12.8 9.1 3.6 14.2 4.5

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 2.5 14.6 6.2 8.3 11.9 5.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 4.3 5.3 3.1 2.3 13.8 7.9

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 2.7 21.7 16.2 5.5 16.5 5.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 1.8 13.4 10.8 2.6 15.7 6.8

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 .8 32.4 31.4 1.0 3.5 .3

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 3.1 2.8 2.1 .7 10.1 4.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

299
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Asian

Metropolitan areas:

Jacksonville ................................................................ ( 3 ) 22.7 23.7 8.0 2.3 19.2 ( 3 )

Kansas City ................................................................. 5.9 2.7 20.9 27.2 7.5 5.4 4.0

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 2.5 5.9 7.7 16.2 41.6 3.9 1.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 2.5 7.9 13.2 23.0 8.6 4.9 3.9

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ ( 3 ) 18.9 19.0 15.6 5.8 7.0 ( 3 )

Memphis .................................................................... ( 3 ) 11.2 ( 3 ) 21.3 33.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 3.4 1.6 8.9 17.6 23.9 15.4 6.8

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 6.2 3.3 12.4 20.6 ( 3 ) 14.2 4.9

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ .6 9.6 17.6 19.0 6.5 3.3 .7

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 6.0 ( 3 ) 3.0 36.0 10.9 10.6 ( 3 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. ( 3 ) 1.3 1.5 9.0 36.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 2.5 14.3 16.8 21.5 11.4 4.3 2.3

Oklahoma City ............................................................ ( 3 ) 5.6 7.1 28.2 10.0 1.4 1.2

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... ( 3 ) 11.2 14.8 15.8 19.2 12.1 2.2

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 1.6 8.5 15.4 21.3 11.3 5.3 2.9

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 1.9 6.8 15.0 24.1 13.9 2.4 1.8

Pittsburgh ................................................................... ( 3 ) 7.0 12.2 41.4 10.1 ( 3 ) 2.9

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 1.0 3.4 10.8 18.3 11.3 10.0 1.5

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. ( 3 ) 2.4 15.6 26.8 12.4 11.8 1.4

Richmond ................................................................... .9 12.2 20.4 22.5 4.4 6.4 9.3

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 1.4 5.1 9.5 28.7 13.7 10.2 3.9

Rochester ................................................................... 4.9 ( 3 ) 17.4 17.9 15.8 3.8 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 2.0 7.0 14.5 25.4 9.8 3.4 13.7

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 3.0 4.2 27.6 19.2 11.2 6.8 3.3

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 6.9 68.9 15.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 5.7 3.1 13.4 28.7 9.3 5.1 5.0

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 2.9 10.0 19.2 21.1 5.9 4.0 3.9

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 4.5 4.1 21.5 17.9 8.5 3.4 2.5

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 3.4 2.0 12.0 23.6 16.7 4.3 .9

St. Louis2 .................................................................... ( 3 ) 6.8 8.7 28.0 11.6 24.9 1.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 3.0 5.0 7.2 19.3 10.0 17.6 ( 3 )

Tulsa ........................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 7.8 8.1 17.3 18.8 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... ( 3 ) 6.5 12.0 30.8 8.6 12.5 3.6

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.6 8.4 27.1 17.1 6.7 8.6 9.8

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 2.5 4.4 27.7 22.9 4.5 12.6 8.1

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 2.1 6.8 15.5 25.7 14.0 5.6 4.3

Camden ...................................................................... ( 3 ) 4.2 4.9 24.9 16.6 3.3 7.5

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 2.1 12.2 16.3 25.0 8.1 5.4 1.2

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 4.6 11.1 20.5 20.6 5.5 7.8 .5

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 1.3 .8 11.9 18.6 16.7 6.2 ( 3 )

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 6.4 18.1 29.0 13.9 6.6 .2 1.9

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 3.7 3.6 15.6 26.2 9.9 12.8 ( 3 )

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. ( 3 ) 10.5 5.5 12.6 8.6 16.7 ( 3 )

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 3.5 7.3 13.4 25.7 9.7 4.8 4.4

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.0 20.0 23.2 7.5 6.6

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 1.4 15.0 6.8 26.2 7.9 4.5 1.0

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 1.9 14.1 16.5 21.8 13.1 5.4 2.5

Newark–Union ........................................................... 2.0 8.3 10.8 26.0 9.9 1.9 3.5

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 3.7 9.3 19.3 21.5 5.4 3.2 3.7

Philadelphia ................................................................ 2.0 7.0 18.6 20.5 10.3 5.8 1.6

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 1.9 11.0 19.0 20.7 6.5 5.1 4.3

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ .4 9.0 12.7 17.6 6.3 5.1 3.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 3.4 2.1 12.4 21.7 17.2 4.6 .9

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. ( 3 ) 7.2 24.2 22.2 8.4 1.0 ( 3 )

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 2.7 10.1 26.9 14.6 7.7 6.9 10.6

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 5.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2.9 45.1 26.2 16.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

300
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 22.0 ( 3 )

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 13.6 13.6 ( 3 ) 15.3 ( 3 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 12.1 ( 3 ) 12.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 .9 9.8 5.4 4.3 6.8 ( 3 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.0 2.0 7.0 22.5 5.3

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.3 5.1 4.2 12.2 4.5

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 6.7 1.8 5.0 8.8 5.9

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 4.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 13.0 5.0

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 8.3 5.2 3.1 19.2 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 9.6 8.1 8.1 ( 3 ) 11.1 8.6

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 3.3 14.5 10.4 4.1 6.2 ( 3 )

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 23.6 17.3

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 9.5 9.4 ( 3 ) 9.4 5.3 5.8

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 2.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 20.6 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 ( 3 ) 2.5 ( 3 ) 2.5 10.7 7.1

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 2.4 8.3 4.0 4.3 11.5 4.0

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 4.8 6.8 6.8 ( 3 ) 22.1 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 23.2 ( 3 ) 23.2 14.4 2.1

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 3.0 39.8 16.4 23.4 15.8 ( 3 )

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 20.4 7.1 13.3 9.7 ( 3 )

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 2.5 3.7 1.8 2.0 12.3 4.8

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 4.4 3.4 2.1 1.3 10.4 2.6

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 1.7 8.4 8.4 ( 3 ) 19.3 5.7

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 7.4 21.9 10.9 11.0 7.3 2.1

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 10.7 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 32.4 ( 3 )

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 9.6 8.7 .9 7.3 8.5

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 1.4 6.7 ( 3 ) 6.7 6.2 ( 3 )

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ................................ 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.6 ( 3 )

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 3.6 16.2 13.3 2.9 8.8 2.9

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 3.8 5.2 2.3 2.9 11.3 5.6

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 2.0 29.4 27.4 1.9 8.5 .7

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 1.7 7.5 5.7 1.8 18.6 4.3

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 13.3 7.3 6.0 1.9 12.2

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) 11.5 5.2 6.3 8.8 8.6

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 2.4 1.5 1.5 ( 3 ) 4.7 1.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 100.0 24.9 10.3 5.8 4.5 9.0 3.7

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 100.0 17.9 7.0 5.4 1.5 12.4 4.0

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... 100.0 14.1 8.8 1.9 6.9 12.1 2.3

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 100.0 24.5 18.7 7.3 11.5 9.2 8.3

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 4.4 10.1 4.6 5.5 11.6 3.5

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 100.0 13.1 8.2 5.9 2.4 11.9 1.9

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. 100.0 11.9 13.3 13.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 16.1

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 100.0 19.1 7.4 3.8 3.6 16.4 4.9

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 7.5 19.5 12.0 7.5 15.3 5.2

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 100.0 7.1 2.5 1.5 1.0 8.2 5.2

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... 100.0 5.8 19.1 11.6 7.5 11.9 1.9

Columbus ................................................................... 100.0 8.5 8.0 5.8 2.2 8.1 1.0

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 100.0 17.5 10.6 6.6 4.0 11.9 6.5

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 100.0 15.7 5.9 4.2 1.8 14.0 6.8

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. 100.0 7.5 13.9 13.0 .9 9.4 3.0

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... 100.0 6.7 16.0 9.5 6.5 10.7 1.9

Honolulu .................................................................... 100.0 5.5 4.1 2.1 2.0 13.4 13.9

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... 100.0 13.1 12.5 8.8 3.7 12.2 5.7

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... 100.0 17.5 14.4 4.5 9.9 14.6 4.8

Jacksonville ................................................................ 100.0 10.6 10.6 6.9 3.7 12.7 ( 3 )

Kansas City ................................................................. 100.0 9.9 11.4 5.8 5.6 17.2 2.6

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... 100.0 7.8 4.1 1.6 2.5 13.6 3.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 100.0 8.4 13.6 7.3 6.2 14.3 5.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

301
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Asian

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 10.6 5.0 14.5 43.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.3

Austin city .................................................................. 6.5 1.3 19.3 33.6 2.6 7.9 ( 3 )

Baltimore city ............................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 55.3 19.1 13.6 ( 3 )

Boston city ................................................................. 1.6 4.1 9.8 34.6 16.2 12.2 4.1

Charlotte city .............................................................. 7.8 11.7 11.3 ( 3 ) 8.5 17.6 ( 3 )

Chicago city ................................................................ 2.1 11.2 19.6 19.4 9.2 11.0 1.5

Columbus city ............................................................. 6.5 16.6 17.5 14.5 23.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Dallas city ................................................................... ( 3 ) 10.1 18.3 46.1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 3.2

Denver County/city .................................................... 2.2 14.4 3.8 34.0 1.5 11.8 4.7

Fort Worth city ........................................................... ( 3 ) 23.5 ( 3 ) 11.9 ( 3 ) 27.2 ( 3 )

Houston city ............................................................... 2.9 7.2 11.3 35.5 3.9 9.3 ( 3 )

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 17.6 22.8 18.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Jacksonville city .......................................................... ( 3 ) 9.0 27.6 11.2 1.4 20.8 ( 3 )

Kansas City city ........................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 34.0 36.2 ( 3 ) 6.8 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 1.0 10.1 1.0 28.6 36.1 2.8 ( 3 )

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 4.0 8.8 17.6 25.4 9.7 5.8 2.0

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... ( 3 ) 18.9 19.0 15.6 5.8 7.0 ( 3 )

Milwaukee city ........................................................... ( 3 ) 1.7 17.4 3.1 ( 3 ) 38.0 ( 3 )

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 3.9 6.0 8.9 11.0 8.6 ( 3 ) 2.9

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 6.9 ( 3 ) 3.4 34.6 12.6 12.3 ( 3 )

New York city ............................................................. 2.0 15.1 17.3 20.1 14.2 5.0 2.7

Oakland city ............................................................... 2.2 2.6 31.1 20.3 10.9 12.1 ( 3 )

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 8.0 26.6 9.4 1.9 ( 3 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 3.6 6.1 10.4 20.4 11.5 9.4 ( 3 )

Phoenix city ................................................................ ( 3 ) 8.5 14.2 10.4 22.6 1.2 ( 3 )

Portland city ............................................................... ( 3 ) 4.2 17.8 22.8 18.7 11.2 ( 3 )

Sacramento city ......................................................... 5.4 15.2 11.7 30.4 4.5 5.6 12.9

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 12.1 78.4 5.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

San Diego city ............................................................. 6.6 2.8 17.4 25.2 9.2 5.6 1.6

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 1.6 9.5 20.1 24.6 6.9 6.0 5.6

San Jose city ............................................................... 3.8 4.4 18.8 17.6 8.4 4.3 2.3

Seattle city ................................................................. 1.5 2.5 10.3 40.8 7.8 4.4 .5

Tulsa city .................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.7 11.1 23.6 19.0 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... ( 3 ) 17.0 13.8 35.0 5.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Washington city ......................................................... 2.5 5.8 26.3 17.1 10.5 7.3 20.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ 1.6 5.5 18.4 8.1 14.2 3.5 .6

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ 1.3 5.6 11.5 17.0 10.9 7.6 2.8

Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... .9 1.8 13.0 11.9 18.0 9.5 6.6

Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. 2.6 ( 3 ) 20.9 5.4 2.6 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ .5 7.9 11.9 23.8 16.9 6.1 3.3

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. 1.0 10.7 9.3 23.0 9.9 8.7 2.3

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. ( 3 ) 7.7 9.6 19.2 14.7 7.6 ( 3 )

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... 1.1 4.5 10.1 12.6 17.1 6.7 ( 3 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 1.5 4.3 12.2 12.5 15.4 4.3 2.2

Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. 2.0 ( 3 ) 14.7 2.7 29.6 7.2 ( 3 )

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... ( 3 ) 6.7 5.7 22.0 15.8 3.8 7.2

Columbus ................................................................... 6.8 4.6 10.2 6.3 38.0 4.1 4.4

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ..................................... 1.5 5.2 11.8 12.0 12.5 8.5 1.3

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... 1.8 5.2 10.6 16.2 14.3 4.2 4.3

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. .9 4.7 9.1 12.2 14.4 19.2 4.8

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... .2 4.5 4.3 30.8 14.3 4.2 6.4

Honolulu .................................................................... .9 5.2 7.5 22.0 8.8 6.1 11.4

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... .9 4.5 11.0 16.0 13.1 5.8 2.4

Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... ( 3 ) 3.3 11.7 6.4 21.0 3.1 3.3

Jacksonville ................................................................ 4.0 12.3 7.0 20.8 5.6 13.8 2.5

Kansas City ................................................................. 1.3 5.3 15.8 13.5 14.3 7.2 .5

Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... .8 5.8 11.8 9.6 34.6 5.6 2.9

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... 2.0 5.8 13.0 14.6 12.2 7.2 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

302
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ 100.0 11.5 15.9 10.9 5.0 6.5 ( 3 )

Memphis .................................................................... 100.0 10.7 13.5 12.3 1.2 13.9 4.9

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 100.0 8.4 6.2 3.5 2.7 14.7 8.5

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. 100.0 9.4 22.5 7.9 14.5 12.0 1.9

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 100.0 8.0 14.6 6.8 7.8 10.2 3.0

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 100.0 26.1 6.6 3.6 3.0 5.8 6.8

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. 100.0 30.1 4.5 .5 4.1 18.7 3.8

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 100.0 8.3 9.6 4.3 5.3 13.6 7.0

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 100.0 36.0 6.8 5.9 .9 8.2 2.3

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 100.0 7.0 1.4 .8 .6 16.4 5.8

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ 100.0 6.9 12.1 5.0 7.1 20.1 2.8

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ 100.0 13.2 7.9 4.9 3.0 11.1 4.0

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 100.0 4.3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 100.0 10.1 12.8 10.0 2.8 14.2 4.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. 100.0 6.4 18.1 14.0 4.1 15.6 3.7

Richmond ................................................................... 100.0 15.8 5.7 5.7 ( 3 ) 12.3 2.0

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ 100.0 10.0 10.2 7.3 2.9 15.5 9.1

Rochester ................................................................... 100.0 6.7 4.0 4.0 ( 3 ) 13.5 ( 3 )

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ 100.0 12.3 3.7 1.3 2.4 14.8 4.0

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 100.0 12.1 13.2 10.1 3.1 15.8 6.6

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 100.0 10.2 6.8 4.4 2.4 14.6 5.1

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... 100.0 7.8 7.7 6.6 1.1 15.7 3.3

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 100.0 16.0 6.3 3.3 3.0 13.4 4.1

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ 100.0 10.4 9.3 7.0 2.2 15.7 4.7

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... 100.0 16.4 6.3 4.4 1.9 11.7 4.3

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 100.0 3.8 10.9 5.4 5.4 10.9 ( 3 )

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 100.0 10.3 6.3 3.6 2.7 10.6 4.2

Tulsa ........................................................................... 100.0 22.5 14.3 10.1 4.2 7.7 5.8

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... 100.0 21.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 10.8 ( 3 )

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 24.3 2.5 .8 1.7 8.1 3.7

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... 100.0 19.8 5.1 ( 3 ) 5.1 9.5 3.5

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ 100.0 4.5 8.2 4.0 4.1 13.5 4.1

Camden ...................................................................... 100.0 1.7 7.0 6.2 .8 15.1 ( 3 )

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 100.0 7.4 19.2 11.7 7.5 15.7 5.1

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 100.0 18.1 10.3 6.7 3.6 11.8 6.1

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 100.0 5.3 18.5 16.9 1.6 6.8 3.9

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. 100.0 12.8 17.7 8.2 9.5 16.4 4.0

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 100.0 5.9 5.6 3.5 2.1 15.4 7.7

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 100.0 15.8 11.6 6.5 5.1 12.3 7.7

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 100.0 8.0 13.1 7.2 6.0 14.6 6.3

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 100.0 7.9 6.7 3.8 3.0 14.6 8.8

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 100.0 9.0 11.8 7.4 4.4 11.8 8.1

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 100.0 8.0 7.4 3.4 4.0 13.5 6.7

Newark–Union ........................................................... 100.0 6.5 15.4 4.6 10.8 13.6 10.6

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 100.0 19.1 7.6 4.1 3.6 12.4 5.5

Philadelphia ................................................................ 100.0 7.8 12.7 5.3 7.4 23.5 3.5

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... 100.0 10.1 3.9 1.9 2.0 15.5 1.6

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ 100.0 9.9 15.2 8.1 7.1 13.5 4.2

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 100.0 13.2 7.3 5.0 2.4 10.7 5.2

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. 100.0 10.5 7.8 7.8 ( 3 ) 12.7 1.9

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 100.0 25.6 1.7 1.0 .7 7.7 3.8

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 100.0 15.9 3.9 2.2 1.7 14.0 7.6

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. 100.0 6.8 2.7 ( 3 ) 2.7 ( 3 ) 13.0

Austin city .................................................................. 100.0 24.0 5.5 4.0 1.5 12.8 1.9

Baltimore city ............................................................. 100.0 25.6 9.5 7.1 2.4 11.1 ( 3 )

Boston city ................................................................. 100.0 2.6 4.0 4.0 ( 3 ) 7.6 4.6

Charlotte city .............................................................. 100.0 16.1 4.6 4.0 .6 19.7 1.7

Chicago city ................................................................ 100.0 7.6 19.3 11.7 7.6 12.2 4.4

Cleveland city ............................................................. 100.0 6.8 38.3 22.8 15.5 6.1 2.8

Columbus city ............................................................. 100.0 10.1 9.6 6.9 2.7 8.4 1.2

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

303
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Metropolitan areas:

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................ ( 3 ) 4.0 19.4 10.9 11.5 16.6 ( 3 )

Memphis .................................................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.9 10.2 37.4 4.4 ( 3 )

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... 2.7 8.0 13.8 18.8 9.3 6.7 2.4

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. ( 3 ) 2.3 16.3 17.2 13.8 3.1 1.4

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ 2.2 3.8 17.3 14.9 20.1 3.3 2.0

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin .............. 7.6 .6 10.6 7.7 22.7 3.5 ( 3 )

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. ( 3 ) 6.2 12.7 4.9 10.7 5.3 3.1

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. 1.5 6.7 13.1 20.1 10.9 6.2 2.8

Oklahoma City ............................................................ 1.9 2.2 8.6 10.9 10.5 5.3 1.7

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... 4.4 6.9 15.1 17.1 17.0 6.0 2.3

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................ .6 4.1 10.2 16.2 15.1 4.2 6.3

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ .9 8.3 16.2 12.8 14.9 5.8 3.3

Pittsburgh ................................................................... 2.9 ( 3 ) 2.2 45.8 29.5 15.4 ( 3 )

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... 1.6 4.8 11.4 12.9 15.3 6.7 1.9

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. .2 2.7 12.1 21.8 13.1 5.4 .9

Richmond ................................................................... ( 3 ) 9.0 17.0 10.9 12.4 10.4 2.7

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................ .8 3.5 10.3 17.3 12.3 6.8 3.6

Rochester ................................................................... ( 3 ) 9.4 11.4 27.0 24.5 ( 3 ) 3.5

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ .9 5.4 11.5 12.0 13.1 9.8 8.1

Salt Lake City .............................................................. 2.0 5.4 9.7 10.8 15.0 3.0 5.6

San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... 1.2 8.7 7.9 22.6 12.6 5.4 3.7

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ............................... .9 5.9 15.4 20.0 12.4 4.7 6.2

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... 1.5 6.7 17.7 11.6 13.9 5.0 2.8

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ .1 4.0 15.9 17.3 16.3 2.1 3.3

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... .8 5.2 12.0 15.4 19.9 5.3 1.8

St. Louis2 .................................................................... 6.0 3.0 14.1 15.4 19.8 9.7 4.5

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. 3.3 9.0 17.6 18.3 11.5 3.9 3.4

Tulsa ........................................................................... .6 3.8 8.0 6.9 19.1 9.5 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... ( 3 ) 12.4 13.4 27.3 5.6 8.7 ( 3 )

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 1.1 5.4 20.0 11.0 10.5 7.0 6.0

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... .6 5.6 22.3 11.3 5.4 9.6 6.7

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ ( 3 ) 8.7 13.3 21.9 17.4 4.4 4.0

Camden ...................................................................... ( 3 ) .9 9.3 15.7 26.8 5.4 18.3

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... 1.5 4.0 12.0 13.3 15.0 4.5 2.3

Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... 1.6 5.7 12.3 11.9 12.0 8.9 1.2

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... 1.7 2.7 7.5 7.7 14.9 29.5 ( 3 )

Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. .7 3.7 19.8 7.7 9.4 3.6 4.3

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... 4.6 11.6 10.5 16.5 12.5 7.0 2.7

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. 1.0 3.8 10.4 12.4 13.9 7.5 1.4

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. 2.4 5.6 11.9 15.4 11.7 7.7 2.8

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... 2.3 7.4 14.0 20.6 7.7 6.8 2.7

Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... 1.2 7.4 14.4 17.9 8.5 6.1 3.9

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. 1.8 7.1 12.1 22.5 11.5 6.9 2.5

Newark–Union ........................................................... .6 6.3 13.2 16.9 10.0 3.9 2.9

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ....................................... 1.9 7.7 15.5 11.3 10.1 4.7 3.6

Philadelphia ................................................................ .4 4.9 9.5 16.8 12.5 4.2 4.2

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... .8 5.0 21.8 12.1 21.2 5.5 1.5

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ .6 6.5 17.1 11.4 14.4 5.2 2.0

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... 1.0 5.5 12.5 16.7 20.1 6.4 .8

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. ( 3 ) 7.3 11.3 18.0 13.7 5.6 11.1

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 1.3 5.3 19.3 10.9 12.1 6.2 5.7

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 2.5 6.2 18.2 10.7 14.7 5.7 .4

Cities:

Atlanta city ................................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 15.4 46.4 15.7 ( 3 )

Austin city .................................................................. 2.1 4.9 12.0 15.5 11.4 6.8 2.2

Baltimore city ............................................................. ( 3 ) 2.9 19.0 4.7 9.1 11.4 6.7

Boston city ................................................................. ( 3 ) 10.8 14.5 28.7 27.2 ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Charlotte city .............................................................. ( 3 ) .9 15.3 16.3 20.1 5.1 ( 3 )

Chicago city ................................................................ .5 4.3 11.4 15.0 16.7 5.2 3.4

Cleveland city ............................................................. ( 3 ) 14.0 6.7 12.1 8.9 2.7 1.6

Columbus city ............................................................. ( 3 ) 5.5 9.5 3.1 42.3 4.9 5.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

304
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Manufacturing

Total Durable Nondurable

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ................................................................... 100.0 26.9 9.1 5.1 4.0 8.9 5.4

Denver County/city .................................................... 100.0 21.5 7.2 4.6 2.6 9.3 5.7

Detroit city ................................................................. 100.0 11.1 6.4 6.4 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 100.0 15.6 10.9 5.7 5.2 11.0 4.5

Houston city ............................................................... 100.0 16.1 12.6 10.7 1.9 11.3 6.0

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. 100.0 22.4 15.0 4.0 10.9 16.3 ( 3 )

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 100.0 12.9 11.6 6.5 5.1 14.3 ( 3 )

Kansas City city ........................................................... 100.0 34.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 21.2 ( 3 )

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 100.0 12.1 2.0 1.0 1.0 9.7 2.2

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 100.0 9.4 13.2 5.7 7.5 13.9 5.0

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... 100.0 4.8 14.9 10.1 4.7 8.3 ( 3 )

Memphis city .............................................................. 100.0 12.5 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 5.9 13.4

Miami city .................................................................. 100.0 12.3 1.9 1.3 .5 14.3 10.6

Milwaukee city ........................................................... 100.0 9.1 20.9 6.7 14.3 9.2 2.6

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 100.0 6.1 8.0 5.0 3.1 7.8 ( 3 )

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 100.0 20.3 1.1 ( 3 ) 1.1 2.5 9.8

New Orleans city ........................................................ 100.0 20.9 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.9 ( 3 )

New York city ............................................................. 100.0 7.7 6.2 2.3 3.9 12.8 6.5

Oakland city ............................................................... 100.0 38.7 2.6 1.1 1.5 4.1 2.8

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... 100.0 42.5 5.4 4.2 1.2 9.8 ( 3 )

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. 100.0 9.5 8.7 4.5 4.2 29.6 6.5

Phoenix city ................................................................ 100.0 13.1 7.4 3.9 3.6 10.1 4.1

Portland city ............................................................... 100.0 8.7 18.1 14.0 4.1 17.9 3.5

Sacramento city ......................................................... 100.0 19.9 2.5 ( 3 ) 2.5 8.2 3.7

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ................................ 100.0 9.4 6.5 4.5 2.0 14.7 4.2

San Diego city ............................................................. 100.0 7.2 8.0 7.3 .7 15.4 3.2

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 100.0 8.6 5.0 ( 3 ) 5.0 9.3 .7

San Jose city ............................................................... 100.0 10.5 8.6 6.6 1.9 15.2 6.6

Seattle city ................................................................. 100.0 2.9 9.7 4.0 5.7 14.1 2.9

Tulsa city .................................................................... 100.0 22.9 17.1 14.2 2.9 6.4 3.8

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... 100.0 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 22.9 ( 3 )

Washington city ......................................................... 100.0 9.1 .9 .4 .5 4.5 1.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group, area type, and title Total

employed1

Construc‐

tion

Wholesale

and retail

trade

Transporta‐

tion and

utilities

305
Table 32.  Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private

household workers, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and industry, 2013 annual averages—Continued

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Cities:

Dallas city ................................................................... 0.5 4.1 13.5 10.6 10.5 10.1 0.5

Denver County/city .................................................... 2.5 3.7 12.7 12.6 16.2 3.5 3.5

Detroit city ................................................................. 3.5 ( 3 ) 8.6 1.2 11.0 58.3 ( 3 )

Fort Worth city ........................................................... 1.3 2.4 10.3 11.0 21.0 9.9 .6

Houston city ............................................................... 1.1 5.1 10.8 14.7 12.0 6.0 1.4

Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 9.2 3.4 26.1 2.4 5.1

Jacksonville city .......................................................... 5.5 12.8 4.8 16.8 4.7 15.8 .8

Kansas City city ........................................................... 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.7 18.7 14.5 2.1

Las Vegas city ............................................................. 1.6 7.2 12.1 9.1 36.6 6.0 1.3

Los Angeles city .......................................................... 2.8 6.3 11.4 14.4 12.7 9.1 1.4

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city .......... ( 3 ) 4.6 18.1 14.1 14.0 21.3 ( 3 )

Memphis city .............................................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 4.8 13.0 38.5 12.0 ( 3 )

Miami city .................................................................. .2 5.4 16.7 17.4 15.3 4.8 1.1

Milwaukee city ........................................................... ( 3 ) 3.1 15.9 21.5 16.5 .7 .5

Minneapolis city ......................................................... 2.4 5.6 30.8 9.2 26.1 4.0 ( 3 )

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ...................... 8.5 1.1 11.2 7.1 35.6 2.9 ( 3 )

New Orleans city ........................................................ ( 3 ) 11.1 26.8 14.4 8.0 9.0 ( 3 )

New York city ............................................................. 1.7 7.0 12.4 23.0 13.1 6.8 2.7

Oakland city ............................................................... 1.4 3.9 12.4 10.5 13.2 6.8 .8

Oklahoma City city ..................................................... .4 ( 3 ) 8.3 9.1 11.4 6.9 1.8

Philadelphia County/city ............................................. .7 ( 3 ) 5.3 17.7 11.3 6.4 4.3

Phoenix city ................................................................ .2 7.8 19.1 11.9 15.1 7.0 3.9

Portland city ............................................................... 3.4 4.3 7.8 6.4 20.9 6.7 .6

Sacramento city ......................................................... 1.5 8.3 13.6 7.3 15.7 9.9 9.4

San Antonio–New Braunfels city ................................ 1.5 8.6 8.8 22.6 13.8 5.5 4.0

San Diego city ............................................................. .4 6.4 15.2 17.9 15.0 5.0 6.5

San Francisco County/city .......................................... 1.2 9.5 12.2 11.7 40.6 .8 .5

San Jose city ............................................................... ( 3 ) 3.2 17.1 19.5 11.9 3.2 4.0

Seattle city ................................................................. 3.7 14.0 6.2 21.9 22.2 2.3 ( 3 )

Tulsa city .................................................................... .8 2.1 9.7 6.3 24.0 7.0 ( 3 )

Virginia Beach city ...................................................... ( 3 ) 33.7 27.6 15.8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

Washington city ......................................................... 2.7 5.1 22.5 9.3 26.4 6.1 11.9

Other

services

Public

Administra‐

tion

  1 Includes mining and agriculture, which are not shown separately.

  2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)

  3 Less than 0.05 percent.

  NOTE:  Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet the BLS  publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined

by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

Population group, area type, and title Information Financial

activities

Professional

and business

services

Education

and health

services

Leisure and

hospitality

306
T

Appendix A.

Concepts and Definitions 

for Data Derived from the 

Current Population Survey

ables showing the labor force status include estimates 

of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years 

and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor 

force participation rates, employment, and unemployment 

rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census 

Bureau each year, and these revised estimates are 

incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) 

labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of 

labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it 

generally does not affect percentage measures, such as 

unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, 

or employment–population ratios. Thus, levels contained 

in this publication may not be comparable with 

levels published prior to or after 2013 in Geographic 

Profile of Employment and Unemployment. 

The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force 

data in this bulletin are as follows: 

Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 

50 states and the District of Columbia who are not inmates 

of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and 

homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the 

Armed Forces. 

Employed. These are all people who, during the reference 

week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in 

their own business or profession or on their own farm, or 

worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an 

enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were 

not working but had jobs or businesses from which they 

were temporarily absent because of a labor–management 

dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, 

childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other 

family or personal reasons, whether or not they were 

paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. 

Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had 

no employment during the reference week, were available 

for work—except for temporary illness—and made 

specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 

4-week period ending with the reference week. People 

who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they 

had been laid off need not have been looking for work to 

be classified as unemployed. 

Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents 

the length of time (through the current reference week) 

that people classified as unemployed had been looking 

for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of 

unemployment represents the number of full weeks they 

had been on layoff. 

Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized 

according to the status of individuals at the time they 

began to look for work. People are divided into five major 

groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) 

job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, 

who have been given a date to return to work or who 

expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need 

not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and 

(b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended 

involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job 

leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their 

employment voluntarily and immediately began looking 

for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs 

(included along with job losers in this publication), who 

began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; 

(4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the 

labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) 

new entrants, who have never worked. 

Labor force. This group comprises all people classified 

as employed or unemployed in accordance with the 

criteria described in the previous paragraph. 

Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents 

the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the 

labor force. 

Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion 

of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the 

labor force. 

Employment–population ratio. This measure represents 

the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population 

that is employed. 

307
Married, spouse present; and family. “Married, spouse 

present,” applies to husband and wife if both were living in 

the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on 

business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family 

is defined as a group of two or more people residing 

together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all 

such people are considered as members of one family. 

Families are classified either as married-couple families or 

as families maintained by women or men without spouses. 

A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as 

a family in which the householder is either single, 

widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

Occupation and industry. This information regarding the 

employed applies to the job held in the reference week. 

People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the 

job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. 

The unemployed are classified according to their last job. 

The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is 

based on the coding systems used in census 2000. 

Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns 

workers to the following categories: private and 

government wage and salary workers, self-employed 

workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary 

workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in 

kind from a private employer or from a government unit. 

Self-employed people are those who work for profit or 

fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only 

the unincorporated self-employed are included in the selfemployed category in the class-of-worker typology. Selfemployed people who respond that their businesses are 

incorporated are included among wage and salary workers 

because, technically, they are paid employees of a 

corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working 

without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a 

business operated by a member of the household to whom 

they are related by birth or marriage. 

Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number 

of hours worked during the reference week. For example, 

people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off 

on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as 

working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the 

holiday. For people working in more than one job, the 

figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs 

during the week, with all of the hours credited to the major 

job. 

At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called 

“involuntary part time,” this category refers to individuals 

who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours 

during the reference week. Economic reasons include 

unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time 

work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually 

work part time must indicate that they want and are 

available to work full time in order to be classified as at 

work part time for economic reasons. 

At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group 

includes those people who usually work part time and 

were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for 

a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic 

reasons are illness or other medical limitations, childcare 

problems or other family or personal obligations, school 

or training, retirement or Social Security limits on 

earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is 

less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who 

give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 

hours but say they do not want to work full time or are 

unavailable for such work. 

Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people “at work”

exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job 

and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked 

category, “with a job but not at work.” These are people 

who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference 

week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare 

problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, 

or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate 

a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during 

the reference week, people also are classified according 

to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, fulltime workers are those who usually work 35 or more 

hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include 

some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the 

reference week for either economic or noneconomic 

reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. 

Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work 

less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the 

number of hours worked in the reference week. This 

group may include some individuals who actually 

worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well 

as those who were temporarily absent from work. 

White, Black or African American, Asian, and “other.” 

These terms describe the race of people. Included in the 

“other” group are people classified as American Indian 

and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other 

Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and 

within two or more race categories. Because of the 

relatively small sample size in most areas, data for “other” 

races are not published at this time. In the enumeration 

process, race is determined by the household respondent. 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to 

people who identified themselves in the survey as 

Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South 

American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or 

descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be 

of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or 

African American, and Asian population groups. 

308
Appendix B. 

Sampling and Estimation 

Procedures and Sampling 

Error Tables 

he estimates presented in this bulletin are based on

annual averages of monthly data obtained from the 

Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of the

civilian noninstitutional population. The survey, conducted 

each month by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau

of Labor Statistics, provides comprehensive data on the 

labor force, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, occupation, 

and industry. The survey also provides data on the 

characteristics of those not in the labor force.

Each month, trained interviewers collect information 

from a scientifically selected sample of about 60,000

eligible households. This sample, designed to represent the 

civilian noninstitutional population, also includes about 

10,000 households in order to meet the requirements of 

the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) 

legislation. The SCHIP legislation required the Census 

Bureau to improve state estimates of the number of 

children who live in low-income families and lack 

health insurance. These estimates are obtained from the 

Annual Demographic Supplement to the CPS. In 

September 2000, the Census Bureau began expanding 

the monthly CPS sample in 31 states and the District of 

Columbia because of the SCHIP legislation. 

Selected respondents in the eligible households are 

interviewed to obtain information about the 

employment status of each household member 16 years of 

age and older. The information that is collected pertains to 

a “reference week,” usually the calendar week (Sunday to 

Saturday) that includes the 12

th of the month, with actual 

interviewing occurring during the week following the 

reference week—known as the “survey week.” 

Sampling procedures

The 2013 sample encompasses 824 sample areas, with 

coverage of every state and the District of Columbia. It is 

based, to a large extent, on information about the 

distribution of the population as reported in the census

2000 enumeration. (A redesigned census 2000-based

sample was phased in from April 2004 through July 2005.) 

The 824 areas were selected by dividing the entire area of 

the United States into 2,025 primary sampling units 

(PSUs). With some minor exceptions, a PSU consists of a 

county or a number of contiguous counties. Most

metropolitan areas constitute separate PSUs. 

To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 2,025

PSUs are grouped into strata within each state. Those

PSUs which are in a stratum by themselves are called 

“self-representing” and are generally the most populous in

each state. Other strata are formed by combining PSUs

that are similar in such characteristics as population 

growth, proportion of Blacks and Hispanics, and

distributions by occupation and industry and by age and

sex. PSUs selected from these strata are “non-selfrepresenting,” because each one chosen represents the 

entire stratum. One PSU is selected from each stratum, 

with the probability of selection proportional to the 

relative population size of the PSU. 

In states with a SCHIP sample, the self-representing

PSUs are the same for both the regular CPS and SCHIP.

In most states, the same non-self-representing sample 

PSUs are in the sample for both the regular CPS and 

SCHIP; however, to improve the reliability of the SCHIP 

estimates in Maine, Maryland, and Nevada, the SCHIP 

non-self-representing PSUs are selected independently of 

the regular CPS sample PSUs, with replacement. The 

method for stratification of PSUs for SCHIP in these 

states is similar to that of the other stratifications, except

that the stratification variable used is the number of 

people under age 18 with household income below twice 

the poverty level. 

Within each of the selected PSUs, the number of 

households to be enumerated each month is determined in

two steps. First, a sample of the unit’s census enumeration 

districts (EDs) is selected through the use of the 

population size probability selection procedure. EDs are 

administrative units and contain, on average, about 300 

households. Second, clusters of approximately four 

addresses (contiguous wherever possible) are selected to 

be enumerated within each designated ED. 

Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. 

A given rotation group is in the sample for 4 consecutive 

months, leaves the sample for the next 8 months, and then 

returns for another 4 consecutive months. A primary 

reason for rotating the sample is to minimize the lack of 

cooperation that may result from interviewing a constant 

panel indefinitely. The rotation plan provides for threefourths of the sample to be identical from one month to 

the next and one-half to be identical with that from the 

same month a year earlier. 

T

309
Methods of estimation

Under the methods of estimation used in the CPS, all of the 

results for a given month become available simultaneously 

and are based on returns from the entire sample of 

respondents. The estimation procedure involves weighting 

the data from each respondent by the inverse of the 

probability of the person being in the sample. The result 

gives a rough measure of the number of actual people that 

each sample case represents. Through a series of 

estimation steps (outlined next), the selection probabilities 

are adjusted for noninterviews and survey undercoverage; 

data from previous months are incorporated into the 

estimates through the composite estimation procedure. 

1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all

interviewed households are adjusted to the extent needed to 

account for occupied sample households for which no 

information was obtained because of absence, impassable 

roads, refusals, or unavailability of the respondents for other 

reasons. This noninterview adjustment is made separately 

for clusters of similar sample areas that are usually, but not 

necessarily, contained within a state. Similarity of sample 

areas is based on metropolitan area status and size. Within 

each cluster, there is a further breakdown by residence. The 

proportion of sample households not interviewed averages 

about 7 percent to 8 percent, depending upon a number 

of factors, including weather and vacations. 

2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population

selected for the sample may differ somewhat, by chance, 

from that of the population as a whole in such 

characteristics as age, race, sex, and state of residence. 

Because these characteristics are closely correlated with 

labor force participation and other principal measurements 

made from the sample, the survey estimates can be 

substantially improved when weighted appropriately by the 

known distribution of the population characteristics. This 

task is accomplished through four stages of adjustment, as 

follows: 

a. First-stage ratio adjustment. The purpose of the firststage ratio adjustment is to reduce the contribution to the 

variance of the sample state-level estimates arising from 

the sampling of PSUs. (There would still be variance 

associated with the state-level estimates even if the survey 

included all households in every sample PSU.) This kind 

of variance is called between-PSU variance. For some 

states, the between-PSU variance makes up a relatively 

large proportion of the total variance, whereas the relative 

contribution of the between-PSU variance at the national 

level is generally quite small. There are several factors to 

consider in determining what information to use in 

applying the first-stage adjustment: the information must 

be available for each PSU, be correlated with as many of 

the relevant statistics from the CPS as possible, and be 

reasonably stable over time so that the gain achieved from 

the ratio adjustment procedure does not deteriorate. The 

basic labor force categories (unemployed, nonagricultural 

employed, etc.) could be used; however, this information 

probably would fail the stability criterion. The distribution 

of the population by race (Black alone and non-Black 

alone) by age groups 0–15 years old and 16 years and 

older satisfies all three criteria, including stability. 

Use of the categories of Black alone and non-Black 

alone compensates for the fact that the racial composition 

of a non-self-representing (NSR) sample PSU could differ 

substantially from the racial composition of the stratum it 

is representing. This adjustment is not necessary for selfrepresenting (SR) PSUs, because they represent only 

themselves. Adjustment factors are computed for the two 

race categories for each state containing NSR PSUs. The 

Black-alone and non-Black-alone cells are collapsed 

within a state when a cell meets any one of four sampling 

criteria.1 As a result of these criteria, the first-stage ratio 

adjustment actually is used (i.e., does not collapse to 1.0) 

in less than half of the states. 

b. National coverage adjustment. A national coverage

adjustment was added to the CPS weighting process 

beginning in 2003. The purpose of the national coverage 

adjustment is to correct for interactions between race and 

ethnicity that are not addressed in the second-stage 

weighting. (See item “d” following.) Research has shown 

that the undercoverage of certain race–ethnicity 

combinations (e.g., non-Black Hispanic) cannot be 

corrected with second-stage adjustment alone. The 

national coverage adjustment also helps to speed the 

convergence of the second-stage adjustment, resulting in 

fewer iterations required to reach the final national 

controls. The national coverage adjustment factors are 

based on independently derived estimates of the 

population. Person records are grouped into four pairs on 

the basis of their month-in-sample (MIS). MISs 1 and 5, 2 

and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8 form the four pairs. Each MIS 

pair is then adjusted to age–sex–race–ethnicity population 

controls. Between 2 and 28 age cells are used, depending 

on which of the six major coverage groups (Black alone 

non-Hispanic, White alone non-Hispanic, White alone 

Hispanic, non-White alone Hispanic, Asian alone nonHispanic, or residual race non-Hispanic) is being adjusted. 

c. State coverage adjustment. Besides a national

coverage adjustment, a state coverage adjustment was 

added to the CPS weighting process beginning in 2003. 

The purpose of the state coverage adjustment is to adjust 

for state differences in age–sex–race coverage. Research 

1 The four sampling criteria are (1) that the adjustment factor be 

greater than 1.3; (2) that the adjustment factor be less than 1/1.3 (or 

0.769230 in decimal form); (3) that there be fewer than four NSR 

sample PSUs in the state; and (4) that there be fewer than 10 expected 

interviews in an age–race cell in the state. 

310
has shown that estimates of characteristics of certain race 

groups (e.g., Blacks) can differ greatly from the controls 

if a state coverage adjustment is not used. However, 

unlike the national coverage adjustment, the state coverage 

adjustment slows the convergence of the second-stage 

ratio adjustment process. The state coverage adjustment is 

based on independently derived estimates of the population. 

Except for the District of Columbia, person records for nonBlack alone are grouped into four pairs based on (MIS)—

with the same MIS pairings (1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 

4 and 8) used as in the national coverage adjustment. Person 

records for Black alone for all states and non-Black alone 

for the District of Columbia are formed at the state level, 

with all months in the sample combined. For the Blackalone component of the adjustment, states are adjusted 

with the use of a varying number of age–sex–race cells 

based on the expected number of sample records in each 

age–sex cell. For example, for non-Black alone, all states 

but not the District of Columbia are adjusted for three age 

groupings (0–15, 16–44, and 45 and older) by sex. Each 

cell is adjusted to independent age–sex–race population 

controls in each state. 

d. Second-stage ratio adjustment. The second-stage ratio

adjustment is performed to decrease the variance of the 

vast majority of the CPS sample estimates. Because the 

labor force status of individuals in the general population is 

correlated with their specific geographic and demographic 

identification (e.g., teenagers and unemployment, or rural 

married women and labor force participation), the variance 

of the labor force estimates can be reduced by controlling 

the CPS sample estimates to independent estimates of 

selected geographic and demographic population 

categories. The procedure also is believed to reduce bias 

due to coverage errors. The procedure adjusts the weights 

for the sample to estimates within each MIS pair to control 

the sample estimates for a number of geographic and 

demographic subgroups of the population in order to 

ensure that these sample-based estimates of the population 

match independent population controls for each of the 

categories. These independent population controls are 

updated each month. Three sets of controls are used: (1) 

the civilian noninstitutional population for the 50 states 

and the District of Columbia by sex and age (0–15, 16–

44, and 45 and older); (2) the national civilian 

noninstitutional population for 36 Hispanic and 36 nonHispanic age–sex categories; and (3) the total national 

civilian noninstitutional population for 56 White, 36 Black, 

and 26 residual age–sex–race categories. 

The adjustment is done separately for each MIS pair 

(1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 7, and 4 and 8). Because 

adjusting the weights to match one set of controls can cause 

differences in other controls, an iterative process is used to 

simultaneously control all variables. Successive iterations 

begin with the weights as adjusted by all previous 

iterations. Ten iterations are performed, resulting in (virtual) 

consistency between the sample estimates and the 

population controls. 

The independent population controls used for the CPS 

are produced by the Census Bureau’s Population 

Division. The CPS population controls are based on a 

demographic framework of population accounting. Under 

this framework, time series of population estimates and 

projections are anchored by the latest decennial census 

enumerations, with populations for dates since the latest 

decennial census derived from the estimation, or 

projection, of population change. In the simplest terms, 

information from a variety of data sources is used to 

derive estimates of population change by adjusting the 

resident population as enumerated in the latest decennial 

census for births, deaths, and net migration. Estimates of 

the resident population are adjusted to represent the 

civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and 

older (the eligible CPS population) by subtracting 

estimates of the number of residents under 16 years of age, 

the number of residents on active duty with the Armed 

Forces, and the number of residents who are 

institutionalized. 

3. Composite estimation procedure. The last step in the

preparation of most CPS estimates makes use of a 

composite estimation procedure. The composite estimate 

consists of a weighted average of two factors: (1) the 

second-stage ratio estimate based on the entire sample 

from the current month and (2) the composite estimate for 

the previous month, plus an estimate of the month-tomonth change based on the six rotation groups common 

to both months. In addition, a bias adjustment term is 

added to the weighted average to account for relative bias 

associated with MIS estimates. The compositing 

procedure results in a further reduction in sampling 

error—that is, a reduction beyond that which is achieved 

after the two stages of ratio adjustment. 

Effective with the release of January 1998 data, a new 

composite estimation method was implemented for the 

CPS. The new technique provides increased operational 

simplicity for microdata users and allows optimization of 

compositing coefficients for different labor force 

categories. Under the new procedure, weights are derived 

for each record. These weights, when aggregated, produce 

estimates consistent with those produced by the 

composite estimator. Under the previous procedure, 

composite estimation was performed at the macrolevel. 

The composite estimator for each tabulated cell was a 

function of the aggregated weights for respondents 

contributing to the cell in question in current and previous 

months. The different months of data were combined by 

the use of compositing coefficients. Thus, microdata users 

needed several months of data to compute composite 

estimates. To ensure consistency, the same coefficients 

had to be used for all estimates. The values of the 

coefficients selected were much closer to optimal for 

311
unemployment values than for employment or labor force 

values. 

The new composite weighting method involves two 

steps: (1) the computation of composite estimates for the 

main labor force categories, classified by important 

demographic characteristics, and (2) the adjustment of the 

microdata weights, through a series of ratio adjustments, to 

agree with these composite estimates, thus incorporating 

the effect of composite estimation into the microdata 

weights. Under this procedure, the sum of the composite 

weights of all sample cases in a particular labor force 

category equals the composite estimate of the level for that 

category. Thus, to produce a composite estimate for a 

particular month, a data user needs simply to access the 

microdata file for that (single) month and compute a 

weighted sum. The new composite weighting approach also 

improves the accuracy of labor force estimates by using 

different compositing coefficients for different labor force 

categories. The weighting adjustment method ensures 

additivity while allowing variation in the compositing 

coefficients. 

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates in this bulletin are based upon a sample of 

the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they 

may differ from the figures that would have been 

obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census 

using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used 

in the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate 

based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling 

error. Appendix tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the 

magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially 

measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response 

and enumeration but do not measure any systematic biases 

in the data. 

Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a

measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that 

occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its 

standard error enable one to construct confidence 

intervals: ranges that would include the average result of 

all possible samples with a known probability. For example, 

if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples 

were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by 

use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its 

estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, 

then the following would occur: 

1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals

from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1

standard error above the estimate would

include the average result of all possible

samples.

2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals

from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate

to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate

would include the average result of all 

possible samples. 

3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals

from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 

2 standard errors above the estimate would 

include the average result of all possible 

samples. 

The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with 

the size of the sample and directly with the size of the 

estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a 

small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger 

error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger 

subgroup. 

Reliability standards

The CPS sample design takes into consideration both 

national and state reliability. For the state data, a 

minimum reliability standard is set: an expected 

maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of 

total unemployment of 8.0 percent annually. This CV is 

calculated with the assumption of a 6.0-percent 

unemployment rate. Because each state’s sample design 

must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate 

differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all 

households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, 

the smaller the state population, the higher is the 

sampling rate. Sampling rates range roughly from 1 in 

every 200 households to 1 in every 2,500 households in 

each stratum within the state. 

Publication standards for state and area CPS data

To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, 

states, metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and 

cities for publication purposes, a unique requirement for 

minimum levels for the labor force and for employment 

and unemployment was developed for each area. This 

requirement is based on the known differences in 

sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are 

published for a specific category (such as Hispanic 

unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined 

“critical cell” must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As 

a result of this requirement, minimum bases for 

publication have been developed for each area. Table B1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data 

in each of the census regions and divisions; in the states 

and the District of Columbia; and in the metropolitan 

areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities appearing in this 

bulletin. 

Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the 

minimum base for the state or area listed in table B-1. In 

tables showing the labor force status of the population— 

that is, the number of employed and unemployed— 

publishability is determined by whether the labor force 

level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in 

table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the 

unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, 

312
employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are 

suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is 

whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the 

minimum base for employment or unemployment 

separately, depending on whether the table presents a 

distribution of employment or unemployment for the area 

or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing 

unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the 

entire line of data will be suppressed if the total 

unemployment is less than the minimum base for 

unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as 

a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will 

be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does 

not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for 

any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 

0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic. 

Using the sampling error tables 

Appendix tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors 

for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals 

(approximately 1.645 standard errors) for the major 

employment status characteristics. The sampling errors 

provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of 

magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise 

amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on 

the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the 

computations present the estimated levels in thousands of 

people. 

Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows

that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed persons in Michigan

will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a 

relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In 

comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in 

Michigan has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding

a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A

statement that unemployment for a particular group is 

between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and 

between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made

with approximately 90-percent confidence. 

The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if 

one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate 

from each sample (using the same methods and 

techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate 

(with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 

percent of the intervals would contain the average value of 

all possible samples. 

In order to convert a sampling error from 90-percent

confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent 

confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error 

shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error 

from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 

standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For 

the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent 

confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error 

would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent 

confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 

1.23). 

Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a 

difference from the tables, an additional step is required. 

If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in 

the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a 

particular area for a particular population group is 

statistically significant or whether the difference in the 

unemployment rate between two areas or population 

groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the 

difference needs to be computed. (Differences between 

estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to 

some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, 

questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one 

that occurred in 1994.) 

As noted before, differences can take two general 

forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or 

geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same 

population group and geographic area over time. Either 

type of difference can be calculated with the following 

formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption 

discussed later: 

 SEd = [( SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 ) – 2C( SE1 × SE2 )] 1/2.

In this equation,

 SEd = the sampling error of the difference, 

 SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year, 

 SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, 

and 

C = the covariance (or relationship) term. 

The values of SE1 and SE2 can be found in the 

appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if 

the comparison is between different years, because the 

size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors 

may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, 

or C term, for employment and unemployment for 

differences between consecutive years are as follows: for 

labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for 

unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to 

note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the 

sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change 

for the same geographic area and population group.

Covariance terms for the relationship between 

different population groups or geographic areas in this 

bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors 

for differences between two different population groups 

or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. 

The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship 

between two groups, areas, or years (differences for 

nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can 

legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not 

be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive 

relationship between the two groups, areas, or years 

(differences for consecutive years), then the error 

313
computed without a C term will be overstated. An 

overstatement could lead one to state that a difference 

or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it 

was. When there is a strong relationship over time for 

a characteristic such as employment (people tend to 

remain employed from one year to the next), the 

importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling

error of a difference over time increases greatly.

The next example illustrates how to calculate the

sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to 

know whether a hypothetical difference between an 

unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population 

group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 

for the same group in New York was statistically 

significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the 

error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California 

as approximately 22,000 and the error for an 

unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 19,000. 

Using the formula described previously without the C term 

produces the following results (levels in thousands): 

SE1 = 22; SE2 = 19

SE1

2

 + SE2

2

= 845

SEd = ( SE1

2

 + SE2

2

 )1/2= 29

Because each states' sample is independent, there is no 

measurable correlation between the unemployment 

estimates for California and New York, and a C term of

zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is 

approximately 29,000. Because the actual difference 

(50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be 

stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in 

the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than 

sampling variability alone. 

Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment

rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables

1, 14, and 27. This information can be used to derive a

sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed.

The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around 

the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated

unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or

subtracting the lower bound of the range from the 

estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the 

rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used 

in the formula given previously for computing the 

sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the 

user chooses. 

Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors 

are listed for selected levels of employment and 

unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish

to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is 

not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary

to use interpolation or extrapolation.

For example, in order to derive the sampling error for

the 2013 total unemployment level for men in Indiana, it 

is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 

contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level 

estimate of 126,000. The following formula and 

accompanying example show how to interpolate for this 

estimate: 

SE = {[(A – G) / (F – G)] × (X – Y)} + Y.

In this equation,

SE = the sampling error for the estimated value, A 

A = the estimated value (126,000), 

F = the table value (200,000) immediately above 

 the estimated value, 

G = the table value (100,000) immediately below 

 the estimated value, 

X = the sampling error of F (19,000), and 

Y = the sampling error of G (14,000). 

Thus (levels in thousands), 

SE = {[(126 – 100) / (200 – 100)] × (19 – 14)} + 14

= (0.26 × 5) + 14

= 1.3 + 14

≈ 15

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the 

boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used

to approximate the sampling error. The formula for 

extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation;

however, the F term becomes the highest value in the

table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

Derivation of sampling errors

The state and area sampling errors are developed with a

generalized regression procedure and are not based on 

sample data for each individual area, population group, or

labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error 

tables produced for CPS state and area data, a number of 

approximations are required in order to derive sampling 

errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, 

these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of 

the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. 

The sampling error tables are derived from standard error 

equations and special parameters developed by the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available 

upon request from the Division of Local Area 

Unemployment Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 

Room 4675, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Washington, 

DC 20212-0001. Telephone: (202) 691–6392. 

Tables B-2 through B-5 can be used for estimates 

pertaining to any race or ethnic group whose data are 

published. As noted, the sampling errors are based on a 

generalized regression procedure and are approximate. 

Generally, the degree of precision in these tables is 

slightly greater for Whites (and the total of all race and 

ethnic groups) than it is for Blacks or Hispanics. 

314
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Census regions and divisions:

Northeast .......................................................................................................... 10 27

New England ................................................................................................. 7 19

Middle Atlantic ............................................................................................. 11 29

Midwest ............................................................................................................ 10 29

East North Central ......................................................................................... 12 28

West North Central ....................................................................................... 7 28

South ................................................................................................................. 12 32

South Atlantic ............................................................................................... 11 31

East South Central ......................................................................................... 13 26

West South Central ....................................................................................... 14 40

West .................................................................................................................. 8 26

Mountain ...................................................................................................... 9 23

Pacific ............................................................................................................ 8 27

States:

Alabama ............................................................................................................ 14 35

Alaska ............................................................................................................... 3 12

Arizona ............................................................................................................. 15 32

Arkansas .......................................................................................................... 6 23

California ......................................................................................................... 8 27

Colorado .......................................................................................................... 10 20

Connecticut ...................................................................................................... 5 10

Delaware .......................................................................................................... 1 4

District of Columbia ......................................................................................... 1 2

Florida .............................................................................................................. 14 32

Georgia ............................................................................................................. 10 35

Hawaii .............................................................................................................. 2 10

Idaho ................................................................................................................ 4 11

Illinois .............................................................................................................. 10 25

Indiana ............................................................................................................. 11 31

Iowa ................................................................................................................. 4 22

Kansas .............................................................................................................. 5 23

Kentucky .......................................................................................................... 12 23

Louisiana .......................................................................................................... 10 36

Maine ............................................................................................................... 2 6

Maryland .......................................................................................................... 6 20

Massachusetts ................................................................................................. 11 32

Michigan .......................................................................................................... 13 27

Minnesota ........................................................................................................ 7 28

Mississippi ....................................................................................................... 9 18

Missouri ........................................................................................................... 12 29

Montana .......................................................................................................... 3 10

Nebraska .......................................................................................................... 2 20

Nevada ............................................................................................................. 5 12

New Hampshire ............................................................................................... 1 7

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

315
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

States:

New Jersey ........................................................................................................ 9 28

New Mexico ..................................................................................................... 6 16

New York ......................................................................................................... 13 29

North Carolina ................................................................................................. 12 36

North Dakota ................................................................................................... 2 11

Ohio ................................................................................................................. 14 31

Oklahoma ........................................................................................................ 9 34

Oregon ............................................................................................................. 6 19

Pennsylvania .................................................................................................... 8 31

Rhode Island .................................................................................................... 1 3

South Carolina .................................................................................................. 8 22

South Dakota ................................................................................................... 1 9

Tennessee ........................................................................................................ 14 26

Texas ................................................................................................................ 16 44

Utah ................................................................................................................. 6 29

Vermont ........................................................................................................... 1 5

Virginia ............................................................................................................. 13 38

Washington ..................................................................................................... 7 32

West Virginia ................................................................................................... 7 11

Wisconsin ........................................................................................................ 11 23

Wyoming ......................................................................................................... 1 4

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................................................... 8 29

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................................................... 12 46

Baltimore–Towson ........................................................................................ 5 18

Birmingham–Hoover ..................................................................................... 11 34

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................................................... 10 33

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ..................................................................... 5 10

Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................................................... 12 30

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ....................................................................... 9 25

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................................................. 9 23

Cincinnati–Middletown ................................................................................. 11 31

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .............................................................................. 13 29

Columbus ...................................................................................................... 12 26

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ........................................................................ 12 35

Dayton ........................................................................................................... 13 21

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield .......................................................................... 7 18

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................................................... 11 24

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ........................................................ 5 12

Honolulu ....................................................................................................... 2 10

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown .................................................................... 13 37

Indianapolis–Carmel ..................................................................................... 10 29

Jacksonville ................................................................................................... 12 39

Kansas City .................................................................................................... 7 22

Las Vegas–Paradise ....................................................................................... 4 8

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana .............................................................. 8 26

Louisville–Jefferson County ........................................................................... 8 19

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

316
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Metropolitan areas:

Memphis ....................................................................................................... 9 16

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ..................................................... 13 29

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ................................................................ 9 18

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .............................................................. 6 23

Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ................................................ 9 38

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ..................................................................... 8 28

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............................................... 11 28

Oklahoma City ............................................................................................... 7 40

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ........................................................................ 12 32

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................................................... 7 25

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................................................... 12 37

Pittsburgh ...................................................................................................... 7 32

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ..................................................................... 5 20

Providence–Fall River–Warwick .................................................................... 3 8

Richmond ...................................................................................................... 10 33

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................................................... 9 17

Rochester ...................................................................................................... 13 27

Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................................................... 8 26

Salt Lake City ................................................................................................. 5 25

San Antonio–New Braunfels ......................................................................... 14 38

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ................................................................. 8 38

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont .................................................................. 7 35

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara .................................................................. 7 39

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue ............................................................................. 6 39

St. Louis ......................................................................................................... 9 30

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................................................... 13 34

Tulsa .............................................................................................................. 6 28

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ........................................................ 10 24

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................................................... 6 29

Metropolitan divisions:

Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick ....................................................................... 5 25

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................................................... 11 35

Camden ......................................................................................................... 9 26

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville ............................................................................. 9 23

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................................................... 12 36

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................................................ 12 18

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................................................. 9 26

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach ...................................... 12 29

Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................................................... 13 33

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................................................... 8 24

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ........................................................................ 13 27

Nassau–Suffolk .............................................................................................. 12 43

New York–White Plains–Wayne .................................................................... 13 25

Newark–Union .............................................................................................. 8 34

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................................................... 7 30

Philadelphia .................................................................................................. 8 27

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ..................................................... 7 47

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

317
Table B‐1.  Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city data, 2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Metropolitan divisions:

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................................................... 7 34

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett .............................................................................. 6 44

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................................................... 10 29

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................................................... 7 30

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach ............................................ 12 37

Cities:

Atlanta city ..................................................................................................... 8 54

Austin city ..................................................................................................... 12 47

Baltimore city ................................................................................................ 6 9

Boston city .................................................................................................... 11 32

Charlotte city ................................................................................................ 9 32

Chicago city ................................................................................................... 9 16

Cleveland city ................................................................................................ 15 11

Columbus city ............................................................................................... 12 26

Dallas city ...................................................................................................... 13 29

Denver County/city ....................................................................................... 6 16

Detroit city .................................................................................................... 15 9

Fort Worth city .............................................................................................. 12 29

Houston city .................................................................................................. 13 31

Indianapolis (consolidated) city ..................................................................... 10 19

Jacksonville city ............................................................................................. 12 32

Kansas City city .............................................................................................. 9 29

Las Vegas city ................................................................................................ 4 6

Los Angeles city ............................................................................................. 8 22

Louisville–Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............................................ 8 19

Memphis city ................................................................................................ 10 13

Miami city ..................................................................................................... 13 32

Milwaukee city .............................................................................................. 10 10

Minneapolis city ............................................................................................ 6 17

Nashville–Davidson (consolidated) city ......................................................... 9 53

New Orleans city ........................................................................................... 9 21

New York city ................................................................................................ 13 24

Oakland city .................................................................................................. 7 24

Oklahoma City city ........................................................................................ 7 43

Philadelphia County/city ............................................................................... 9 16

Phoenix city ................................................................................................... 12 27

Portland city .................................................................................................. 4 19

Sacramento city ............................................................................................ 10 17

San Antonio city ............................................................................................ 14 35

San Diego city ................................................................................................ 7 43

San Francisco County/city ............................................................................. 7 42

San Jose city .................................................................................................. 7 33

Seattle city .................................................................................................... 5 39

St. Louis city .................................................................................................. 11 13

Tulsa city ....................................................................................................... 7 25

Virginia Beach city ......................................................................................... 9 41

Washington city ............................................................................................ 1 2

Census region and division; state; and metropolitan area,

metropolitan division, and city

318
Table B‐2.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

Northeast ................................ 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 38 53 59 72 83

New England ......................... 5 7 8 11 16 23 25 32 44 49 58 66

Middle Atlantic ..................... 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 55 62 75 86

Midwest .................................. 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 56 62 75 87

East North Central ................. 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 66 80 92

West North Central ............... 5 7 8 12 17 23 26 33 46 51 62 70

South ....................................... 7 10 11 15 21 30 34 43 60 67 82 94

South Atlantic ....................... 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 57 64 78 89

East South Central ................. 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 42 58 65 78 88

West South Central ............... 7 10 11 16 23 32 36 46 64 71 87 99

West ........................................ 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 48 54 66 75

Mountain .............................. 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 50 55 66 76

Pacific ................................... 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 47 52 64 73

Estimated level

2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000

Northeast ................................ 92 126 149 167 179 189 199 199 – – –

New England ......................... 72 87 – – – – – – – – –

Middle Atlantic ..................... 95 129 151 166 175 179 – – – – –

Midwest .................................. 97 133 159 178 193 205 221 227 225 – –

East North Central ................. 102 139 163 180 191 198 200 – – – –

West North Central ............... 77 98 106 104 – – – – – – –

South ....................................... 105 147 177 201 221 239 266 287 301 312 317

South Atlantic ....................... 99 136 162 181 195 206 219 222 – – –

East South Central ................. 96 121 127 – – – – – – – –

West South Central ............... 110 147 170 184 190 190 – – – – –

West ........................................ 84 116 139 156 170 180 195 203 204 – –

Mountain .............................. 83 107 117 117 – – – – – – –

Pacific ................................... 81 111 131 145 155 162 167 – – – –

NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

Census region and

division

319
Table B‐3.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region

and division, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200

Northeast ................................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

New England ......................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 15

Middle Atlantic ..................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19

Midwest .................................. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18

East North Central ................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19

West North Central ............... 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15

South ....................................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19

South Atlantic ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

East South Central ................. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18

West South Central ............... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20

West ........................................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

Mountain .............................. 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16

Pacific ................................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

Estimated level

250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Northeast ................................ 20 25 31 36 40 49 56 62

New England ......................... 16 20 25 28 31 37 42 46

Middle Atlantic ..................... 21 27 33 38 42 51 58 65

Midwest .................................. 21 26 32 36 41 50 57 63

East North Central ................. 21 27 33 38 43 52 59 66

West North Central ............... 17 21 26 29 32 39 44 49

South ....................................... 21 27 33 38 43 52 60 67

South Atlantic ....................... 21 27 33 38 42 51 59 65

East South Central ................. 21 26 31 36 40 48 54 60

West South Central ............... 23 28 35 40 44 54 62 68

West ........................................ 20 26 31 36 40 49 56 63

Mountain .............................. 18 23 28 32 35 42 48 53

Pacific ................................... 21 27 32 37 42 51 58 64

NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

Census region and

division

320
Table B‐4.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800

Alabama ............................ 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 43 51 57

Alaska ................................ 1 2 3 5 5 7 9 12 12 11 – –

Arizona .............................. 3 5 7 10 12 16 23 32 36 45 53 60

Arkansas ............................ 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 32 35

California ........................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 43 50

Colorado ............................ 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 46 51

Connecticut ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 33

Delaware ........................... 12233579997 –

District of Columbia ........... 1123345776 – –

Florida ............................... 3 5 7 10 12 16 23 33 37 46 56 64

Georgia .............................. 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 53

Hawaii ............................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 11 13 13 12

Idaho ................................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 16 18 21 22 21

Illinois ................................ 3 4 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 39 47 54

Indiana .............................. 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 33 41 49 55

Iowa .................................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 32

Kansas ............................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 32

Kentucky ............................ 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 48 54

Louisiana ........................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 44 49

Maine ................................ 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 13 15 15 13

Maryland ........................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 30 35 40

Massachusetts ................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 56

Michigan ............................ 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 34 42 51 58

Minnesota ......................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 27 34 41 45

Mississippi ......................... 3 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 32 37 40

Missouri ............................. 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 31 34 43 51 58

Montana ............................ 2 2 4 5 5 8 10 14 15 16 14 1

Nebraska ........................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 15 18 20 20

Nevada .............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 29 32

New Hampshire ................. 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 13 11

New Jersey ........................ 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 44 50

New Mexico ....................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 19 21 25 28 29

New York ........................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 22 32 35 44 54 62

North Carolina ................... 3579 11 15 21 30 33 41 50 57

North Dakota ..................... 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 10 – –

Ohio ................................... 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 33 37 47 57 65

Oklahoma .......................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 35 41 45

Oregon .............................. 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 29 34 38

Pennsylvania ...................... 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 43 50

Rhode Island ...................... 1 2 2 3 3 5 7 9 9 10 9 5

South Carolina ................... 2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 39 44

South Dakota ..................... 1 2 3 4 4 5 7 9 10 10 5 –

Tennessee ......................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 35 44 52 59

Texas ................................. 4 6 8 11 13 18 25 36 40 50 62 71

Utah .................................. 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 21 24 29 33 35

Vermont ............................ 1123346776 – –

Virginia .............................. 3 5 7 11 12 17 23 33 37 46 55 62

Washington ....................... 2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 40 45

West Virginia ..................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 27 30 30

Wisconsin .......................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 55

Wyoming ........................... 1223457885 – –

See note at end of table.

State

321
Table B‐4.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state,

2013 annual averages—Continued

(In thousands)

Estimated level

1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000

Alabama ............................ 61 68 69 66 –––––

Alaska ................................ – – – – – – – – –

Arizona .............................. 66 76 81 83 20 – – – –

Arkansas ............................ 36 34 24 – – – – – –

California ........................... 55 67 77 85 115 133 145 151 153

Colorado ............................ 56 62 65 63 – – – – –

Connecticut ....................... 35 37 34 25 – – – – –

Delaware ........................... – – – – – – – – –

District of Columbia ........... – – – – – – – – –

Florida ............................... 71 86 97 107 136 146 140 117 59

Georgia .............................. 59 69 77 82 82 16 – – –

Hawaii ............................... 7 – – – – – – – –

Idaho ................................. 17 – – – – – – – –

Illinois ................................ 60 71 80 86 100 87 9 – –

Indiana .............................. 60 69 74 75 17 – – – –

Iowa .................................. 34 33 26 – – – – – –

Kansas ............................... 33 31 19 – – – – – –

Kentucky ............................ 58 63 62 56 – – – – –

Louisiana ........................... 53 58 58 53 – – – – –

Maine ................................ 8 – – – – – – – –

Maryland ........................... 43 49 52 53 –––––

Massachusetts ................... 61 71 76 79 41 – – – –

Michigan ............................ 64 76 84 90 92 38 – – –

Minnesota ......................... 49 56 58 57 – – – – –

Mississippi ......................... 42 40 27 – – – – – –

Missouri ............................. 63 72 76 77 – – – – –

Montana ............................ – – – – – – – – –

Nebraska ........................... 18 – – – – – – – –

Nevada .............................. 33 30 17 – – – – – –

New Hampshire ................. 6 – – – – – – – –

New Jersey ........................ 54 64 70 75 70 ––––

New Mexico ....................... 28 14 – – – – – – –

New York ........................... 69 83 94 103 131 141 135 113 57

North Carolina ................... 63 74 81 87 88 20 – – –

North Dakota ..................... – – – – – – – – –

Ohio ................................... 71 84 94 102 113 86 – – –

Oklahoma .......................... 48 51 47 36 – – – – –

Oregon .............................. 41 44 42 35 – – – – –

Pennsylvania ...................... 55 65 73 79 92 81 24 – –

Rhode Island ...................... – – – – – – – – –

South Carolina ................... 48 53 53 50 –––––

South Dakota ..................... – – – – – – – – –

Tennessee ......................... 65 74 79 81 18 – – – –

Texas ................................. 79 95 108 119 156 174 179 172 152

Utah .................................. 36 32 13 – – – – – –

Vermont ............................ – – – – – – – – –

Virginia .............................. 69 80 88 92 78 – – – –

Washington ....................... 49 57 62 64 35 – – – –

West Virginia ..................... 29 – – – – – – – –

Wisconsin .......................... 60 68 71 71 – – – – –

Wyoming ........................... – – – – – – – – –

NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

State

322
Table B‐5.  Sampling errors at the 90‐percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2013 annual averages

(In thousands)

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000

Alabama .......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 35 38

Alaska ............................. 1223457998 – – –

Arizona ........................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 23 28 34 38 42

Arkansas ......................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 21 25 27 28

California ........................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 33 38 43

Colorado ......................... 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15 16 20 24 27 29

Connecticut ..................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 15 18 20 21

Delaware ........................ 11122346665 – –

District of Columbia ........ 1112234554 – – –

Florida ............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 33 38 42

Georgia ........................... 2 3 5 7 7 11 15 21 23 29 35 40 44

Hawaii ............................. 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 8 5

Idaho .............................. 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 13 13 13 10

Illinois ............................. 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 27 33 37 41

Indiana ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 32 36 39

Iowa ................................ 1 2 3 4 4 6 9 12 13 16 19 20 21

Kansas ............................. 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 15 18 21 22 23

Kentucky ......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 19 24 28 32 34

Louisiana ......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 35 37

Maine ............................. 1 1 2 3 3 4 6 8 8 9 10 9 5

Maryland ........................ 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 16 19 23 26 28

Massachusetts ................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 31 35 38

Michigan ......................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 22 27 33 37 41

Minnesota ...................... 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 16 20 24 26 29

Mississippi ...................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 15 17 21 24 26 27

Missouri .......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 20 24 29 33 36

Montana ......................... 112335689981 –

Nebraska ......................... 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 13 14 14 13

Nevada ........................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 15 18 21 22 23

New Hampshire .............. 112234577887 4

New Jersey ...................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 31 36 39

New Mexico .................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 14 16 18 19 18

New York ........................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 27 33 37 41

North Carolina ................ 2 3 5 7 7 11 15 21 23 29 35 40 44

North Dakota .................. 1122234665 – – –

Ohio ................................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20 22 28 33 38 42

Oklahoma ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 17 18 22 26 29 31

Oregon ............................ 2 2 3 5 5 8 11 15 17 20 24 27 29

Pennsylvania ................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 26 32 37 40

Rhode Island ................... 112223567773 –

South Carolina ................ 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 22 26 29 32

South Dakota .................. 11222356663 – –

Tennessee ....................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 19 21 26 31 35 38

Texas .............................. 2 3 5 7 7 11 15 21 23 30 36 41 46

Utah ................................ 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 14 18 20 22 22

Vermont ......................... 1112234554 – – –

Virginia ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 26 31 35 38

Washington .................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 20 25 30 34 37

West Virginia .................. 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 15 16 15

Wisconsin ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 18 22 27 30 32

Wyoming ........................ 1112234443 – – –

NOTE:  Dash indicates data are not available.

State

323
Appendix C. 

Geographic Boundary 

Definitions 

able C-1 of this appendix lists the states composing

the census regions and divisions for which data are

published in section I. Tables C-2 and C-3 provide the

geographic boundary definitions of the metropolitan areas 

and metropolitan divisions, respectively, for which data are 

published in section III. The information for metropolitan 

areas and metropolitan divisions reflects the standards and

definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management

and Budget (OMB) on June 6, 2003.

1

Effective December 22, 1987, the boundary of the St. 

Louis metropolitan area was redefined to include the part 

of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri. That

change is not reflected in the data for St. Louis shown in

this bulletin, although the addition of entire counties in 

2003 is reflected. 

Metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions

The general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a

core area containing a large population nucleus, together

with adjacent communities that have a high degree of 

economic and social integration with that core. 

1

 The standards were published in the Federal Register on December 

27, 2000. The definitions and a complete listing of the areas were first 

published on June 6, 2003, in OMB Bulletin No. 03–04. Area titles 

appearing in this publication reflect updates per OMB Bulletin No.

10–02, Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their

Uses, dated December 1, 2009. 

A Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of at least one

urbanized area that has a population of at least 50,000.

The Metropolitan Statistical Area comprises the central

county or counties containing the urbanized core area,

plus adjacent outlying counties having a high degree of 

social and economic integration with the central county or 

counties, as measured through commuting ties. 

A Metropolitan Division is essentially a separately

identifiable employment center within a very large 

Metropolitan Statistical Area (one with a core population 

of 2.5 million or more). The Metropolitan Division

consists of one or more main or secondary counties that 

represent an employment center, plus adjacent counties 

associated with the main or secondary county or counties

through the strongest commuting ties. 

The data published in section III reflect New England

City and Town Area definitions, rather than the countybased Metropolitan Statistical Area and Metropolitan

Division definitions, in the six New England states. In

previous decades, the statistical areas that OMB had

defined for the New England states were city and town

based, with county-based areas specified as an alternative

for users seeking a comparable geographic basis. For the

current definitions, all Metropolitan Statistical Areas and 

Metropolitan Divisions are county based, with New

England City and Town Areas serving as an equivalent

alternative for the New England states.

T

324
Northeast:

New England ............. Connecticut

Maine

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

Middle Atlantic ........... New Jersey

New York

Pennsylvania

Midwest:

East North Central ..... Illinois

Indiana

Michigan

Ohio

Wisconsin

West North Central .... Iowa

Kansas

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

South Dakota

South:

South Atlantic ............ Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Maryland

North Carolina

South Carolina

Virginia

West Virginia

East South Central .... Alabama

Kentucky

Mississippi

Tennessee

West South Central ... Arkansas

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Texas

West:

Mountain .................... Arizona

Colorado

Idaho

Montana

Nevada

New Mexico

Utah

Wyoming

Pacific ........................ Alaska

California

Hawaii

Oregon

Washington

Table C-1. State composition of the census

regions and divisions

Region and division State

325
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas

State and area Definition

Alabama

Birmingham–Hoover ........................................... Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, and Walker Counties 

Arizona

Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale .................................... Maricopa and Pinal Counties

California

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ................ Los Angeles and Orange Counties

Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario .................... Riverside and San Bernardino Counties

Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville ............... El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties

San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ..................... San Diego County

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ...................... Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ..................... San Benito and Santa Clara Counties

Colorado

Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ................................ Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, 

Jefferson, and Park Counties

Connecticut

Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk ............................ Bridgeport, Norwalk, Shelton, and Stamford cities, and Darien, Easton, Fairfield, 

Greenwich, Monroe, New Canaan, Newtown, Redding, Ridgefield, Stratford, 

Trumbull, Weston, Westport, and Wilton towns in Fairfield County; Ansonia, 

Derby, and Milford cities, and Oxford, Seymour, Southbury, and Woodbridge 

towns in New Haven County 

Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ............... Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities, and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield, 

Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, Farmington, Glastonbury, 

Granby, Hartland, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington, Plainville, Rocky Hill, 

Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, West Hartford, Wethersfield, and 

Windsor towns in Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, 

Plymouth, and Thomaston towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city, and 

Cromwell, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland 

towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London 

County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron, Mansfield, 

Stafford, Tolland, Union, Vernon, and Willington towns in Tolland County; 

Ashford town in Windham County

District of Columbia

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ...................... District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Fauquier, 

Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; 

Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince George's Counties, MD; 

Jefferson County, WV

Florida

Jacksonville ........................................................ Baker, Clay, Duval, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach .......... Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach Counties

Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ............................. Lake, Orange, Osceola, and Seminole Counties

Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater .................... Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties

Georgia

Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ........................ Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, Dawson, 

DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Haralson, Heard, Henry, 

Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Pike, Rockdale, 

Spalding, and Walton Counties

Hawaii

Honolulu ............................................................. Honolulu County

Illinois

Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .................................. Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will 

Counties, IL; Jasper, Lake, Newton, and Porter Counties, IN; Kenosha County, 

WI

See footnote at end of table.

326
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Indiana

Indianapolis–Carmel ........................................... Boone, Brown, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, 

Putnam, and Shelby Counties

Kentucky

Louisville–Jefferson County ................................ Bullitt, Henry, Jefferson, Meade, Nelson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer, and Trimble 

Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and Washington Counties, IN

Louisiana

New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner ........................... Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, 

and St. Tammany Parishes

Maryland

Baltimore–Towson .............................................. Baltimore city, and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and 

Queen Anne's Counties

Massachusetts

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ................................ Taunton city, and Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Mansfield, Norton, and Raynham 

towns in Bristol County; Beverly, Gloucester, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lynn, 

Methuen, Newburyport, Peabody, and Salem cities, and Amesbury, Andover, 

Boxford, Danvers, Essex, Georgetown, Groveland, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield, 

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Marblehead, Merrimac, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury, 

North Andover, Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, 

Wenham, and West Newbury towns in Essex County; Cambridge, Everett, 

Lowell, Malden, Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, 

Watertown, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, 

Belmont, Billerica, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, 

Dracut, Dunstable, Framingham, Groton, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, 

Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Pepperell, 

Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Tewksbury, Townsend, 

Tyngsborough, Wakefield, Wayland, Westford, Weston, Wilmington, and 

Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Franklin and Quincy cities, and Avon,

Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, Foxborough, 

Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, 

Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and 

Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Brockton city, and Abington, Bridgewater, 

Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, 

Kingston, Lakeville, Marshfield, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, 

Plympton, Rockland, Scituate, West Bridgewater, and Whitman towns in 

Plymouth County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities, and Winthrop town in 

Suffolk County; Berlin, Bolton, Harvard, Hopedale, Mendon, Milford, 

Southborough, and Upton towns in Worcester County, MA; Nashua city, and 

Amherst, Brookline, Greenfield, Greenville, Hollis, Hudson, Litchfield, 

Merrimack, Milford, Mont Vernon, Pelham, and Wilton towns in Hillsborough 

County; Atkinson, Brentwood, Chester, Danville, Derry, East Kingston, Epping, 

Exeter, Fremont, Hampstead, Hampton Falls, Kensington, Kingston, 

Londonderry, Newfields, Newton, Plaistow, Raymond, Salem, Sandown, 

Seabrook, South Hampton, and Windham towns in Rockingham County, NH

Michigan

Detroit–Warren–Livonia ...................................... Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties

Minnesota

Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington .................... Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, 

Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix Counties, WI

See footnote at end of table.

327
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Missouri

Kansas City ........................................................ Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray 

Counties, MO; Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, and Wyandotte 

Counties, KS

St. Louis1 ............................................................. St. Louis city, and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, Warren,

and Washington Counties, MO; Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jersey, Macoupin, 

Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL

Nevada

Las Vegas–Paradise ........................................... Clark County

New York

Buffalo–Niagara Falls ......................................... Erie and Niagara Counties

New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island .... Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, 

Suffolk, and Westchester Counties, NY; Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, 

Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, and Union 

Counties, NJ; Pike County, PA

Rochester ........................................................... Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties

North Carolina

Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ............................. Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, and Union Counties, NC; York County, 

SC

Ohio

Cincinnati–Middletown ........................................ Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, OH; Boone, Bracken, 

Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; Dearborn, 

Franklin, and Ohio Counties, IN

Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor .................................... Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina Counties

Columbus ........................................................... Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway, and Union 

Counties

Dayton ................................................................ Greene, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City .................................................... Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma Counties

Tulsa .................................................................. Creek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner Counties

Oregon

Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ........................... Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties, OR; 

Clark and Skamania Counties, WA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ..................... Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, PA; 

Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; New Castle County, 

DE; Cecil County, MD

Pittsburgh ........................................................... Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland 

Counties

Rhode Island

Providence–Fall River–Warwick ......................... Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County; Warwick city, and 

Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick towns in Kent 

County; Newport city, and Jamestown, Little Compton, Middletown, Portsmouth, 

and Tiverton towns in Newport County; Central Falls, Cranston, East 

Providence, Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville, 

Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence, North 

Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield town in Providence County; Charlestown, 

Exeter, Hopkinton, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and South 

Kingstown in Washington County, RI; Attleboro and Fall River cities, and North 

Attleborough, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in 

Bristol County; Bellingham and Plainville towns in Norfolk County; Blackstone 

and Millville towns in Worcester County, MA

See footnote at end of table.

328
Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan areas—Continued

State and area Definition

Tennessee

Memphis ............................................................. Fayette, Shelby, and Tipton Counties, TN; DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, and Tunica 

Counties, MS; Crittenden County, AR

Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ....... Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Robertson, 

Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson Counties

Texas

Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ....................... Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ............................... Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, 

Tarrant, and Wise Counties

Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown .......................... Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, 

San Jacinto, and Waller Counties

San Antonio–New Braunfels ............................... Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Kendall, Medina, and Wilson 

Counties

Utah

Salt Lake City ..................................................... Salt Lake, Summit, and Tooele Counties

Virginia

Richmond ........................................................... Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg, and Richmond cities, and Amelia, 

Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Goochland, 

Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, Louisa, New Kent, Powhatan, 

Prince George, and Sussex Counties

Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News .............. Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, 

Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities, and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, 

James City, Mathews, Surry, and York Counties, VA; Currituck County, NC

Washington

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .................................. King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties

Wisconsin

Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis ...................... Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties

1 This is not the official definition of the St. Louis area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan city in Crawford County, MO.

329
Table C-3. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan divisions

State, metropolitan area, and metropolitan division Definition

California

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana 

Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................ Los Angeles County

Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine .......................................... Orange County

San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont 

Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ......................................... Alameda and Contra Costa Counties

San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

District of Columbia 

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria 

Bethesda–Frederick–Rockville ..................................... Frederick and Montgomery Counties, MD

Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ................................ District of Columbia; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, 

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, 

Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren 

Counties, VA; Calvert, Charles, and Prince George's Counties, MD; 

Jefferson County, WV 

Florida

Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Miami Beach

Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... Broward County

Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ....................................... Miami-Dade County

West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... Palm Beach County

Illinois

Chicago–Naperville–Joliet

Chicago–Naperville–Joliet ............................................ Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, McHenry, and Will 

Counties

Massachusetts

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy

Boston–Cambridge–Quincy .......................................... Mansfield town in Bristol County; Beverly, Gloucester, and Newburyport 

cities, and Andover, Boxford, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield, 

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Middleton, Newbury, Rockport, Rowley, 

Saugus, Topsfield, and Wenham towns in Essex County; Cambridge, 

Everett, Malden, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, 

Watertown, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ayer, Bedford, 

Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord, Groton, Lexington, 

Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, 

Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Wakefield, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, 

and Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Franklin and Quincy cities, 

and Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, 

Foxborough, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, 

Norfolk, Norwood, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, 

Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Carver, 

Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Marshfield, Norwell,

Pembroke, Plymouth, Rockland, and Scituate towns in Plymouth 

County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities, and Winthrop town in 

Suffolk County; Bolton and Harvard towns in Worcester County

Michigan

Detroit–Warren–Livonia

Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn ............................................. Wayne County

Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills ..................................... Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, and St. Clair Counties

330
Table C-3. Geographic boundaries of selected metropolitan divisions—Continued

State, metropolitan area, and metropolitan division Definition

New York

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island

Edison–New Brunswick ................................................ Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, and Somerset Counties, NJ

Nassau–Suffolk ............................................................ Nassau and Suffolk Counties

New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................... Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and 

Westchester Counties, NY; Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic Counties, NJ 

Newark–Union .............................................................. Essex, Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex, and Union Counties, NJ; Pike 

County, PA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington

Camden ....................................................................... Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, NJ

Philadelphia ................................................................. Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties

Texas

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington

Dallas–Plano–Irving ...................................................... Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Kaufman, and Rockwall 

Counties

Fort Worth–Arlington .................................................... Johnson, Parker, Tarrant, and Wise Counties

Washington

Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue

Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ............................................. King and Snohomish Counties

331