Geographic Profile of Employment

and Unemployment, 2000

U.S. Department of Labor

Elaine L. Chao, Secretary

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Lois L. Orr, Acting Commissioner

June 2002

Bulletin 2550


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Contents---Continued



Geographic Profile of Employment

and Unemployment, 2000

	


	

 
 

  

   



 
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Section I. Estimates for Census Regions

And Divisions

3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

UNITED STATES

Total ................................................................................ 209,699 140,863 67.2 135,208 64.5 5,655 4.0 3.9 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 100,731 75,247 74.7 72,293 71.8 2,954 3.9 3.8 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 108,968 65,616 60.2 62,915 57.7 2,701 4.1 4.0 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 16,042 8,369 52.2 7,276 45.4 1,093 13.1 12.6 - 13.5

 White ............................................................................. 174,428 117,574 67.4 113,475 65.1 4,099 3.5 3.4 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 84,647 63,861 75.4 61,696 72.9 2,165 3.4 3.3 - 3.5

 Women ......................................................................... 89,781 53,714 59.8 51,780 57.7 1,934 3.6 3.5 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 12,707 7,075 55.7 6,270 49.3 805 11.4 10.9 - 11.8

 Black .............................................................................. 25,218 16,603 65.8 15,334 60.8 1,269 7.6 7.4 - 7.9

 Men ............................................................................... 11,320 7,816 69.0 7,180 63.4 636 8.1 7.7 - 8.5

 Women ......................................................................... 13,898 8,787 63.2 8,154 58.7 633 7.2 6.9 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,468 967 39.2 729 29.5 239 24.7 23.2 - 26.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 22,393 15,368 68.6 14,492 64.7 876 5.7 5.5 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................................... 11,064 8,919 80.6 8,478 76.6 441 4.9 4.7 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 11,329 6,449 56.9 6,014 53.1 435 6.7 6.4 - 7.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,341 1,083 46.3 902 38.5 181 16.7 15.4 - 18.1

Northeast Region

Total ................................................................................ 40,247 26,292 65.3 25,278 62.8 1,014 3.9 3.8 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 19,090 13,943 73.0 13,405 70.2 537 3.9 3.7 - 4.1

 Women .......................................................................... 21,157 12,349 58.4 11,873 56.1 477 3.9 3.7 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,846 1,390 48.9 1,219 42.8 172 12.4 11.5 - 13.3

 White ............................................................................. 33,955 22,286 65.6 21,546 63.5 740 3.3 3.2 - 3.4

 Men ............................................................................... 16,245 11,959 73.6 11,568 71.2 390 3.3 3.1 - 3.5

 Women ......................................................................... 17,710 10,328 58.3 9,978 56.3 350 3.4 3.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,256 1,182 52.4 1,053 46.7 130 11.0 10.0 - 12.0

 Black .............................................................................. 4,633 2,915 62.9 2,681 57.9 234 8.0 7.5 - 8.5

 Men ............................................................................... 2,047 1,372 67.0 1,248 61.0 124 9.1 8.3 - 9.9

 Women ......................................................................... 2,587 1,543 59.7 1,433 55.4 110 7.1 6.4 - 7.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 455 164 36.2 129 28.3 36 21.7 18.7 - 24.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 3,188 2,087 65.5 1,960 61.5 127 6.1 5.5 - 6.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,472 1,111 75.4 1,056 71.7 55 5.0 4.3 - 5.7

 Women ......................................................................... 1,716 977 56.9 905 52.7 72 7.4 6.5 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 298 131 43.9 111 37.4 19 14.9 11.8 - 18.0

New England Division

Total ................................................................................ 10,502 7,193 68.5 6,995 66.6 199 2.8 2.6 - 3.0

 Men ................................................................................ 5,028 3,768 74.9 3,668 73.0 100 2.7 2.4 - 3.0

 Women .......................................................................... 5,474 3,425 62.6 3,326 60.8 99 2.9 2.6 - 3.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 714 391 54.8 353 49.5 38 9.7 8.3 - 11.1

 White ............................................................................. 9,567 6,563 68.6 6,392 66.8 170 2.6 2.4 - 2.8

 Men ............................................................................... 4,586 3,455 75.3 3,370 73.5 85 2.5 2.2 - 2.8

 Women ......................................................................... 4,981 3,108 62.4 3,023 60.7 85 2.7 2.4 - 3.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 621 352 56.7 320 51.5 33 9.3 7.9 - 10.7

 Black .............................................................................. 652 439 67.3 415 63.6 24 5.5 4.3 - 6.7

 Men ............................................................................... 309 212 68.8 200 64.9 12 5.7 4.0 - 7.4

 Women ......................................................................... 343 226 65.9 214 62.5 12 5.2 3.6 - 6.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 495 336 67.9 317 64.1 19 5.6 4.3 - 6.9

 Men ............................................................................... 238 179 75.1 169 71.1 10 5.4 3.6 - 7.2

 Women ......................................................................... 257 157 61.2 148 57.6 9 5.8 3.8 - 7.8

Middle Atlantic Division

Total ................................................................................ 29,745 19,101 64.2 18,286 61.5 815 4.3 4.1 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 14,062 10,175 72.4 9,738 69.2 437 4.3 4.1 - 4.5

 Women .......................................................................... 15,683 8,926 56.9 8,548 54.5 378 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,132 999 46.9 866 40.6 134 13.4 12.3 - 14.5

 White ............................................................................. 24,392 15,728 64.5 15,159 62.1 570 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 11,662 8,506 72.9 8,201 70.3 305 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 12,731 7,222 56.7 6,958 54.7 265 3.7 3.4 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,635 830 50.8 733 44.9 97 11.7 10.5 - 12.9

See footnotes at end of table.

5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Middle Atlantic Division–Continued

 Black .............................................................................. 3,978 2,475 62.2 2,264 56.9 210 8.5 7.9 - 9.1

 Men ............................................................................... 1,736 1,159 66.7 1,047 60.3 112 9.7 8.8 - 10.6

 Women ......................................................................... 2,242 1,316 58.7 1,218 54.3 98 7.5 6.7 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 388 136 35.0 105 26.9 31 23.0 19.7 - 26.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,691 1,750 65.0 1,642 61.0 108 6.2 5.6 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 1,233 931 75.5 886 71.8 45 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Women ......................................................................... 1,458 819 56.2 756 51.9 63 7.7 6.7 - 8.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 239 102 42.8 87 36.2 16 15.4 11.7 - 19.1

Midwest Region

Total ................................................................................ 48,222 33,729 69.9 32,492 67.4 1,236 3.7 3.6 - 3.8

 Men ................................................................................ 23,388 17,920 76.6 17,264 73.8 656 3.7 3.5 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 24,834 15,809 63.7 15,228 61.3 581 3.7 3.5 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 3,792 2,313 61.0 2,064 54.4 248 10.7 10.0 - 11.4

 White ............................................................................. 42,420 29,870 70.4 28,945 68.2 925 3.1 3.0 - 3.2

 Men ............................................................................... 20,756 16,092 77.5 15,587 75.1 504 3.1 2.9 - 3.3

 Women ......................................................................... 21,663 13,778 63.6 13,358 61.7 421 3.1 2.9 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 3,236 2,070 64.0 1,881 58.1 188 9.1 8.4 - 9.8

 Black .............................................................................. 4,581 3,031 66.2 2,762 60.3 269 8.9 8.3 - 9.5

 Men ............................................................................... 2,043 1,378 67.4 1,251 61.2 127 9.2 8.3 - 10.1

 Women ......................................................................... 2,538 1,653 65.1 1,511 59.5 142 8.6 7.8 - 9.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 431 186 43.1 133 30.9 53 28.4 25.5 - 31.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 1,740 1,277 73.4 1,210 69.5 67 5.2 4.5 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................................... 905 770 85.2 732 80.9 38 5.0 4.1 - 5.9

 Women ......................................................................... 836 506 60.6 478 57.2 28 5.6 4.4 - 6.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 190 98 51.9 85 44.5 14 14.2 10.4 - 18.0

East North Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 33,931 23,423 69.0 22,517 66.4 905 3.9 3.7 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 16,422 12,510 76.2 12,030 73.3 481 3.8 3.6 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 17,509 10,912 62.3 10,488 59.9 425 3.9 3.7 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,683 1,587 59.2 1,413 52.7 174 11.0 10.1 - 11.9

 White ............................................................................. 29,270 20,327 69.4 19,670 67.2 657 3.2 3.0 - 3.4

 Men ............................................................................... 14,312 11,053 77.2 10,694 74.7 359 3.2 3.0 - 3.4

 Women ......................................................................... 14,958 9,274 62.0 8,975 60.0 298 3.2 3.0 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,233 1,392 62.3 1,262 56.5 129 9.3 8.4 - 10.2

 Black .............................................................................. 3,830 2,517 65.7 2,295 59.9 222 8.8 8.2 - 9.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,701 1,135 66.7 1,029 60.5 106 9.3 8.3 - 10.3

 Women ......................................................................... 2,130 1,382 64.9 1,266 59.4 116 8.4 7.5 - 9.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 367 155 42.1 113 30.7 42 27.0 23.8 - 30.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 1,373 1,012 73.7 959 69.9 53 5.2 4.4 - 6.0

 Men ............................................................................... 726 620 85.4 588 81.0 32 5.1 4.1 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 648 392 60.6 371 57.3 21 5.4 4.1 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 151 79 52.0 67 44.1 12 15.1 10.8 - 19.4

West North Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 14,291 10,306 72.1 9,975 69.8 331 3.2 3.0 - 3.4

 Men ................................................................................ 6,966 5,409 77.7 5,235 75.1 175 3.2 2.9 - 3.5

 Women .......................................................................... 7,325 4,897 66.8 4,741 64.7 156 3.2 2.9 - 3.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,108 726 65.5 651 58.8 74 10.2 9.0 - 11.4

 White ............................................................................. 13,149 9,543 72.6 9,275 70.5 268 2.8 2.6 - 3.0

 Men ............................................................................... 6,444 5,038 78.2 4,893 75.9 146 2.9 2.6 - 3.2

 Women ......................................................................... 6,705 4,504 67.2 4,382 65.4 122 2.7 2.4 - 3.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,003 678 67.7 619 61.7 59 8.7 7.5 - 9.9

 Black .............................................................................. 751 514 68.4 467 62.1 47 9.1 7.6 - 10.6

 Men ............................................................................... 343 243 70.9 222 64.7 21 8.7 6.6 - 10.8

 Women ......................................................................... 408 271 66.3 245 60.0 26 9.5 7.4 - 11.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 367 264 72.1 250 68.3 14 5.2 3.6 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 179 150 84.2 144 80.4 7 4.5 2.5 - 6.5

See footnotes at end of table.

6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

West North Central Division–Continued

 Women ......................................................................... 188 114 60.6 107 56.9 7 6.2 3.5 - 8.9

South Region

Total ................................................................................ 74,337 49,034 66.0 47,103 63.4 1,931 3.9 3.8 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 35,520 26,149 73.6 25,173 70.9 976 3.7 3.6 - 3.8

 Women .......................................................................... 38,816 22,885 59.0 21,930 56.5 956 4.2 4.0 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 5,725 2,825 49.4 2,432 42.5 394 13.9 13.2 - 14.6

 White ............................................................................. 58,701 38,576 65.7 37,350 63.6 1,226 3.2 3.1 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 28,485 21,154 74.3 20,523 72.0 631 3.0 2.9 - 3.1

 Women ......................................................................... 30,216 17,422 57.7 16,827 55.7 596 3.4 3.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 4,189 2,211 52.8 1,959 46.8 252 11.4 10.6 - 12.2

 Black .............................................................................. 13,710 9,147 66.7 8,488 61.9 658 7.2 6.9 - 7.5

 Men ............................................................................... 6,129 4,285 69.9 3,967 64.7 318 7.4 6.9 - 7.9

 Women ......................................................................... 7,582 4,862 64.1 4,522 59.6 340 7.0 6.6 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,384 552 39.9 419 30.2 134 24.2 22.9 - 25.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 7,804 5,368 68.8 5,113 65.5 255 4.7 4.3 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................................... 3,921 3,188 81.3 3,057 78.0 131 4.1 3.6 - 4.6

 Women ......................................................................... 3,884 2,180 56.1 2,056 52.9 124 5.7 5.1 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 762 358 46.9 303 39.8 55 15.3 13.3 - 17.3

South Atlantic Division

Total ................................................................................ 38,528 25,534 66.3 24,624 63.9 910 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Men ................................................................................ 18,369 13,478 73.4 13,023 70.9 455 3.4 3.2 - 3.6

 Women .......................................................................... 20,159 12,056 59.8 11,602 57.5 455 3.8 3.6 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,742 1,372 50.0 1,200 43.8 172 12.6 11.6 - 13.6

 White ............................................................................. 29,500 19,270 65.3 18,726 63.5 544 2.8 2.6 - 3.0

 Men ............................................................................... 14,307 10,487 73.3 10,210 71.4 276 2.6 2.4 - 2.8

 Women ......................................................................... 15,193 8,783 57.8 8,515 56.0 268 3.0 2.8 - 3.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,938 1,032 53.2 925 47.7 107 10.4 9.3 - 11.5

 Black .............................................................................. 8,078 5,581 69.1 5,236 64.8 345 6.2 5.8 - 6.6

 Men ............................................................................... 3,621 2,629 72.6 2,462 68.0 167 6.4 5.8 - 7.0

 Women ......................................................................... 4,457 2,952 66.2 2,774 62.2 178 6.0 5.5 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 744 313 42.1 251 33.7 62 19.8 17.7 - 21.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,957 2,026 68.5 1,934 65.4 93 4.6 4.1 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................................... 1,493 1,207 80.8 1,160 77.7 46 3.8 3.2 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 1,464 820 56.0 773 52.8 46 5.7 4.8 - 6.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 244 119 48.6 102 42.0 16 13.7 10.2 - 17.2

East South Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 12,853 8,261 64.3 7,894 61.4 366 4.4 4.1 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 6,099 4,351 71.3 4,170 68.4 181 4.2 3.8 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 6,754 3,909 57.9 3,724 55.1 185 4.7 4.3 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,019 501 49.2 420 41.3 81 16.1 14.4 - 17.8

 White ............................................................................. 10,254 6,620 64.6 6,396 62.4 224 3.4 3.1 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................................... 4,939 3,597 72.8 3,484 70.5 113 3.1 2.7 - 3.5

 Women ......................................................................... 5,315 3,024 56.9 2,912 54.8 111 3.7 3.3 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 723 388 53.7 340 47.1 48 12.4 10.6 - 14.2

 Black .............................................................................. 2,476 1,562 63.1 1,421 57.4 141 9.0 8.2 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................................... 1,101 715 64.9 648 58.8 67 9.4 8.2 - 10.6

 Women ......................................................................... 1,374 847 61.7 774 56.3 74 8.7 7.6 - 9.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 285 106 37.3 75 26.2 32 29.8 2 () - 2 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 168 130 77.5 126 74.8 4 3.4 1.5 - 5.3

 Men ............................................................................... 99 89 89.6 86 86.4 3 3.6 1.3 - 5.9

West South Central Division

Total ................................................................................ 22,956 15,240 66.4 14,585 63.5 655 4.3 4.1 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 11,054 8,321 75.3 7,981 72.2 340 4.1 3.8 - 4.4

 Women .......................................................................... 11,902 6,920 58.1 6,604 55.5 316 4.6 4.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,965 953 48.5 812 41.3 141 14.8 13.5 - 16.1

See footnotes at end of table.

7
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

West South Central Division–Continued

 White ............................................................................. 18,948 12,688 67.0 12,230 64.5 458 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 9,240 7,072 76.5 6,830 73.9 241 3.4 3.1 - 3.7

 Women ......................................................................... 9,709 5,616 57.8 5,399 55.6 217 3.9 3.6 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,530 791 51.7 694 45.4 97 12.3 11.0 - 13.6

 Black .............................................................................. 3,154 2,001 63.5 1,828 58.0 173 8.6 7.9 - 9.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,405 940 66.9 856 60.9 84 8.9 7.9 - 9.9

 Women ......................................................................... 1,749 1,061 60.7 972 55.6 89 8.4 7.4 - 9.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 354 133 37.4 93 26.1 40 30.2 28.5 - 31.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 4,689 3,218 68.6 3,060 65.3 158 4.9 4.4 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 2,334 1,897 81.3 1,815 77.8 82 4.3 3.7 - 4.9

 Women ......................................................................... 2,355 1,322 56.1 1,245 52.9 76 5.8 4.9 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 503 231 46.0 193 38.4 38 16.5 14.0 - 19.0

West Region

Total ................................................................................ 46,891 31,805 67.8 30,333 64.7 1,473 4.6 4.4 - 4.8

 Men ................................................................................ 22,730 17,234 75.8 16,449 72.4 785 4.6 4.4 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 24,160 14,571 60.3 13,884 57.5 687 4.7 4.5 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 3,679 1,840 50.0 1,561 42.4 279 15.2 14.2 - 16.2

 White ............................................................................. 39,352 26,842 68.2 25,635 65.1 1,207 4.5 4.3 - 4.7

 Men ............................................................................... 19,160 14,656 76.5 14,017 73.2 639 4.4 4.2 - 4.6

 Women ......................................................................... 20,192 12,186 60.3 11,618 57.5 568 4.7 4.4 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 3,026 1,612 53.3 1,377 45.5 235 14.6 13.5 - 15.7

 Black .............................................................................. 2,293 1,510 65.8 1,403 61.2 107 7.1 6.3 - 7.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,101 781 70.9 714 64.9 66 8.5 7.3 - 9.7

 Women ......................................................................... 1,192 729 61.2 688 57.8 41 5.6 4.5 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 198 65 32.6 48 24.4 16 25.4 19.2 - 31.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 9,654 6,631 68.7 6,204 64.3 427 6.4 6.0 - 6.8

 Men ............................................................................... 4,764 3,847 80.8 3,630 76.2 217 5.6 5.1 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 4,890 2,784 56.9 2,574 52.6 210 7.6 6.9 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,091 496 45.5 403 37.0 93 18.7 16.7 - 20.7

Mountain Division

Total ................................................................................ 13,033 8,949 68.7 8,613 66.1 336 3.8 3.6 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 6,358 4,865 76.5 4,687 73.7 178 3.7 3.4 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 6,675 4,084 61.2 3,926 58.8 158 3.9 3.6 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,057 579 54.8 513 48.5 67 11.5 10.4 - 12.6

 White ............................................................................. 11,997 8,241 68.7 7,942 66.2 299 3.6 3.4 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 5,848 4,499 76.9 4,340 74.2 159 3.5 3.2 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 6,149 3,741 60.8 3,602 58.6 140 3.7 3.4 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 950 538 56.7 478 50.4 60 11.1 10.0 - 12.2

 Black .............................................................................. 368 261 71.1 249 67.7 13 4.8 3.5 - 6.1

 Men ............................................................................... 192 141 73.6 135 70.2 6 4.6 2.9 - 6.3

 Women ......................................................................... 176 120 68.4 114 64.9 6 5.1 3.2 - 7.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,311 1,556 67.3 1,466 63.4 89 5.7 5.0 - 6.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,117 879 78.7 831 74.4 48 5.5 4.6 - 6.4

 Women ......................................................................... 1,194 676 56.6 635 53.2 41 6.1 5.1 - 7.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 263 127 48.4 106 40.4 21 16.5 14.1 - 18.9

Pacific Division

Total ................................................................................ 33,858 22,856 67.5 21,719 64.1 1,137 5.0 4.8 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 16,373 12,368 75.5 11,761 71.8 607 4.9 4.6 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 17,485 10,488 60.0 9,958 56.9 530 5.1 4.8 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 2,622 1,261 48.1 1,048 40.0 213 16.9 15.5 - 18.3

 White ............................................................................. 27,353 18,600 68.0 17,691 64.7 909 4.9 4.7 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................................... 13,311 10,156 76.3 9,676 72.7 480 4.7 4.4 - 5.0

 Women ......................................................................... 14,042 8,444 60.1 8,016 57.1 428 5.1 4.8 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,076 1,073 51.7 898 43.3 175 16.3 14.8 - 17.8

 Black .............................................................................. 1,926 1,249 64.8 1,154 59.9 94 7.6 6.6 - 8.6

 Men ............................................................................... 910 640 70.3 580 63.7 60 9.3 7.8 - 10.8

See footnotes at end of table.

8
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

population Number Percent ofpopulation Number Rate Error range of rate1

Pacific Division–Continued

 Women ......................................................................... 1,016 609 59.9 574 56.5 35 5.7 4.5 - 6.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 7,343 5,076 69.1 4,738 64.5 338 6.7 6.2 - 7.2

 Men ............................................................................... 3,647 2,968 81.4 2,799 76.8 169 5.7 5.1 - 6.3

 Women ......................................................................... 3,696 2,108 57.0 1,939 52.4 169 8.0 7.2 - 8.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 828 369 44.5 297 35.9 72 19.5 16.9 - 22.1

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means

that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range

constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based

on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is

very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for

race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other

races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population

controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the

United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for regions

and States.

9
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

Northeast ...................................... 20,708 18,325 189 1,404 790 4,570 379 3,892 299 803 211

 New England ............................... 5,644 4,944 50 420 230 1,350 83 1,180 88 152 46

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 15,065 13,382 139 985 560 3,221 296 2,713 211 651 164

Midwest ........................................ 26,475 23,200 294 1,933 1,048 6,018 393 5,231 393 955 281

 East North Central ....................... 18,369 16,101 204 1,289 774 4,148 287 3,584 277 711 194

 West North Central ...................... 8,106 7,099 90 643 274 1,869 106 1,647 117 244 87

South ............................................ 40,243 35,699 480 2,666 1,399 6,860 619 5,806 434 1,573 358

 South Atlantic .............................. 21,131 18,839 221 1,367 704 3,493 289 2,984 221 738 172

 East South Central ...................... 6,637 5,817 100 471 249 1,257 118 1,063 77 298 68

 West South Central ..................... 12,477 11,044 159 827 446 2,109 213 1,759 136 537 118

West ............................................. 24,862 21,910 350 1,704 898 5,470 593 4,523 355 1,170 302

 Mountain ...................................... 7,083 6,256 94 488 244 1,531 122 1,304 105 261 74

 Pacific .......................................... 17,779 15,653 256 1,217 654 3,939 471 3,219 249 909 228

Men

Northeast ...................................... 12,021 10,863 102 662 393 1,384 161 1,137 86 447 91

 New England ............................... 3,286 2,949 27 192 118 382 35 323 24 84 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 8,736 7,915 75 471 275 1,003 126 814 62 363 74

Midwest ........................................ 15,381 13,752 175 939 515 1,883 161 1,614 108 538 117

 East North Central ....................... 10,735 9,604 118 633 381 1,295 119 1,100 75 403 78

 West North Central ...................... 4,646 4,149 57 306 135 588 41 514 33 135 39

South ............................................ 22,890 20,677 282 1,280 652 2,283 253 1,906 124 822 154

 South Atlantic .............................. 11,840 10,728 127 651 334 1,183 128 989 66 380 75

 East South Central ...................... 3,774 3,369 58 231 116 397 38 338 20 155 26

 West South Central ..................... 7,278 6,581 97 398 202 703 87 579 38 287 53

West ............................................. 14,644 13,146 211 844 443 1,805 270 1,441 94 658 127

 Mountain ...................................... 4,192 3,763 58 249 122 495 59 406 30 147 31

 Pacific .......................................... 10,452 9,383 153 595 321 1,309 211 1,035 63 511 96

Women

Northeast ...................................... 8,687 7,461 87 742 397 3,186 218 2,754 213 357 120

 New England ............................... 2,358 1,995 23 228 112 969 48 857 64 68 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 6,330 5,467 64 514 285 2,218 170 1,899 149 288 90

Midwest ........................................ 11,094 9,448 119 994 533 4,134 233 3,617 285 417 164

 East North Central ....................... 7,634 6,497 87 657 393 2,854 168 2,484 201 309 116

 West North Central ...................... 3,460 2,950 33 337 140 1,281 64 1,133 84 108 48

South ............................................ 17,353 15,022 198 1,386 747 4,577 366 3,900 310 751 204

 South Atlantic .............................. 9,291 8,111 93 716 371 2,310 161 1,995 155 357 97

 East South Central ...................... 2,863 2,448 42 240 132 861 80 724 57 143 42

 West South Central ..................... 5,199 4,463 62 429 244 1,405 126 1,181 99 251 65

West ............................................. 10,218 8,764 139 860 455 3,666 323 3,082 261 512 175

 Mountain ...................................... 2,891 2,493 36 239 122 1,035 63 898 75 114 43

 Pacific .......................................... 7,328 6,270 103 621 333 2,630 261 2,184 186 398 132

See footnotes at end of table.

10
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast ...................................... 350 293 11 37 9 869 39 792 37 80 92

 New England ............................... 98 82 3 11 3 255 9 236 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 252 212 8 25 7 614 31 556 27 61 73

Midwest ........................................ 640 533 20 69 17 1,425 64 1,299 62 118 131

 East North Central ....................... 450 376 14 47 12 963 42 879 42 86 88

 West North Central ...................... 190 157 6 22 5 462 22 420 20 32 42

South ............................................ 981 831 35 93 23 1,450 84 1,312 54 219 175

 South Atlantic .............................. 469 404 16 38 12 731 35 670 25 92 80

 East South Central ...................... 154 127 6 18 4 266 16 240 10 46 35

 West South Central ..................... 358 301 13 37 7 454 34 401 19 81 59

West ............................................. 550 460 25 53 12 1,011 72 901 38 150 129

 Mountain ...................................... 201 172 5 20 4 312 20 280 12 35 31

 Pacific .......................................... 349 288 20 34 8 699 52 621 25 115 98

White

Northeast ...................................... 17,496 15,444 166 1,209 678 4,050 289 3,492 269 566 174

 New England ............................... 5,141 4,496 46 387 212 1,252 71 1,098 82 127 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 12,359 10,951 120 822 466 2,800 218 2,395 186 439 131

Midwest ........................................ 23,469 20,554 260 1,730 924 5,476 316 4,797 363 695 230

 East North Central ....................... 15,954 13,975 179 1,129 671 3,716 223 3,242 251 502 155

 West North Central ...................... 7,515 6,579 82 601 253 1,760 93 1,555 112 193 75

South ............................................ 31,751 28,206 363 2,070 1,113 5,599 421 4,814 364 980 246

 South Atlantic .............................. 15,939 14,240 159 1,002 538 2,787 184 2,419 185 431 114

 East South Central ...................... 5,366 4,726 72 367 200 1,030 74 889 67 179 45

 West South Central ..................... 10,449 9,242 131 701 375 1,781 163 1,505 113 371 87

West ............................................. 20,864 18,345 312 1,452 756 4,770 489 3,971 310 956 251

 Mountain ...................................... 6,506 5,744 86 451 225 1,436 112 1,228 96 230 69

 Pacific .......................................... 14,357 12,601 225 1,000 531 3,334 377 2,743 214 726 183

Black

Northeast ...................................... 2,294 2,043 16 147 88 387 76 289 22 206 29

 New England ............................... 344 302 3 24 15 71 10 58 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 1,949 1,740 12 124 73 316 66 231 19 184 26

Midwest ........................................ 2,362 2,073 28 161 100 400 67 311 22 227 42

 East North Central ....................... 1,962 1,717 22 136 87 333 58 255 20 189 33

 West North Central ...................... 400 356 6 26 13 67 9 56 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South ............................................ 7,407 6,513 104 533 257 1,082 182 840 60 556 102

 South Atlantic .............................. 4,616 4,081 55 327 152 621 98 492 31 289 56

 East South Central ...................... 1,209 1,034 27 101 46 212 42 160 10 118 23

 West South Central ..................... 1,580 1,397 21 104 58 248 42 188 19 149 24

West ............................................. 1,216 1,068 11 89 49 186 36 136 15 91 16

 Mountain ...................................... 220 194 3 15 8 29 4 22 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Pacific .......................................... 997 874 8 74 40 158 32 114 11 80 14

See footnotes at end of table.

11
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic

origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Hispanic origin

Northeast ...................................... 1,690 1,527 24 88 51 270 47 208 15 109 18

 New England ............................... 261 233 5 13 9 56 8 47 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ............................. 1,428 1,293 18 75 42 213 39 161 13 94 15

Midwest ........................................ 1,054 941 12 65 36 156 22 126 7 57 10

 East North Central ....................... 841 753 8 49 30 118 14 99 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 West North Central ...................... 213 188 4 16 6 37 8 27 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South ............................................ 4,514 4,037 82 263 131 600 104 464 32 213 42

 South Atlantic .............................. 1,731 1,580 23 87 41 203 37 152 13 80 13

 East South Central ...................... 108 97 2 7 2 18 2 14 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

 West South Central ..................... 2,681 2,366 57 170 88 380 64 298 17 129 29

West ............................................. 5,285 4,698 115 311 162 919 185 694 40 349 78

 Mountain ...................................... 1,254 1,120 24 75 35 212 31 169 12 73 16

 Pacific .......................................... 4,031 3,578 91 236 127 707 154 525 28 276 62

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on

their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are

at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified

according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason

for working part time. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"

group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population

controls.

12
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual

averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 8,343 2,482 5,863 9,598 6,607 2,991 13,928 7,511 2,212 4,205 9,744 2,646 7,098

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 3,924 1,170 2,754 4,619 3,169 1,449 6,809 3,707 1,070 2,033 4,779 1,339 3,440

 Professional specialty ........................................ 4,419 1,312 3,108 4,980 3,438 1,543 7,118 3,804 1,142 2,172 4,965 1,307 3,658

 Engineers ........................................................ 400 126 275 525 403 122 646 320 85 241 553 130 422

 Mathmatical and computer scientists .............. 426 146 280 453 313 140 671 424 61 186 566 129 436

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ 264 75 188 240 173 67 343 186 54 104 198 54 144

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 647 191 455 783 533 251 996 536 193 267 574 166 408

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 1,014 287 728 1,261 868 393 2,006 981 365 659 1,164 340 824

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 7,780 2,084 5,697 9,519 6,535 2,985 14,311 7,522 2,322 4,468 9,295 2,632 6,663

 Technicians and related support ....................... 841 235 606 1,020 669 351 1,617 856 260 501 1,003 291 712

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 324 79 245 425 289 136 633 324 125 185 374 106 268

 Engineering and science technicians .............. 228 83 146 306 197 109 477 248 79 149 301 101 200

 Sales occupations ............................................. 3,089 833 2,257 3,898 2,699 1,200 6,135 3,212 1,009 1,914 3,902 1,103 2,799

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 899 261 638 1,116 753 364 1,876 966 322 587 1,132 331 801

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 619 144 475 668 465 203 1,031 591 129 312 694 208 487

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 292 90 204 401 281 120 539 271 97 170 379 106 273

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 1,261 336 925 1,681 1,178 502 2,656 1,368 454 835 1,666 452 1,214

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 3,851 1,015 2,835 4,601 3,166 1,434 6,559 3,455 1,053 2,052 4,391 1,238 3,152

 Computer equipment operators ....................... 82 17 65 74 60 14 108 70 11 26 71 20 51

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 782 175 606 827 582 244 1,182 621 197 363 640 197 444

 Financial records processing ........................... 430 131 299 564 364 199 774 392 144 237 564 152 412

 Mail and message distributing ......................... 205 50 155 250 179 71 349 188 50 111 204 62 142

 Service occupations ............................................ 3,831 926 2,904 4,481 3,153 1,327 6,589 3,416 1,061 2,113 4,400 1,333 3,067

 Private household .............................................. 173 38 135 128 79 49 286 146 39 101 264 49 215

 Protective services ............................................ 539 116 423 539 406 133 859 464 130 266 527 164 363

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 3,119 772 2,347 3,813 2,668 1,145 5,444 2,806 892 1,747 3,611 1,121 2,489

 Food service .................................................... 1,269 322 946 1,637 1,161 476 2,336 1,184 381 772 1,549 502 1,047

 Health service .................................................. 649 162 487 650 434 216 876 431 160 285 502 123 378

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 632 151 482 781 558 223 1,145 616 177 352 763 245 518

 Personal service .............................................. 569 137 432 746 515 230 1,088 577 173 339 797 250 547

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 2,600 753 1,848 3,819 2,688 1,131 5,662 2,919 957 1,787 3,354 1,026 2,328

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 856 226 630 1,193 839 354 1,870 982 295 593 1,083 328 755

 Construction trades ........................................... 1,078 322 757 1,488 1,012 476 2,430 1,317 375 739 1,436 469 967

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 3,290 825 2,465 5,333 3,926 1,407 7,135 3,553 1,450 2,130 3,789 1,025 2,765

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 1,265 358 906 2,372 1,807 565 2,747 1,326 642 779 1,391 312 1,080

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 1,018 237 781 1,440 1,015 424 2,228 1,131 406 690 1,124 358 767

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 827 187 639 1,052 753 299 1,636 859 279 499 874 270 603

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 1,008 229 779 1,522 1,104 418 2,160 1,095 403 661 1,273 354 919

 Construction laborers ...................................... 182 42 140 276 196 81 425 222 71 131 265 81 184

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 375 111 265 911 464 446 1,229 533 224 472 1,099 266 833

 Farm operators and managers .......................... 99 22 77 459 177 281 387 124 78 185 189 80 109

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

EMPLOYED

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 8,195 2,444 5,753 9,451 6,505 2,947 13,700 7,398 2,172 4,130 9,540 2,597 6,943

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 3,852 1,149 2,703 4,547 3,117 1,429 6,689 3,644 1,053 1,992 4,687 1,315 3,372

 Professional specialty ........................................ 4,344 1,294 3,050 4,905 3,388 1,517 7,011 3,753 1,119 2,138 4,854 1,283 3,571

 Engineers ........................................................ 393 125 269 520 399 121 638 317 84 237 543 128 415

 Mathmatical and computer scientists .............. 413 144 270 446 309 137 659 418 59 183 556 128 429

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ 262 75 187 239 171 2 ( ) 341 184 54 103 196 54 142

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 640 189 450 778 530 248 983 529 190 263 567 163 404

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 996 283 714 1,237 851 386 1,976 968 357 651 1,142 335 807

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 7,503 2,024 5,478 9,226 6,322 2,904 13,802 7,274 2,239 4,289 8,910 2,545 6,366

 Technicians and related support ....................... 825 232 593 998 654 344 1,588 840 255 492 974 285 689

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 319 77 241 418 285 133 623 319 122 183 364 103 261

 Engineering and science technicians .............. 224 81 143 297 189 108 463 240 78 145 287 99 189

 Sales occupations ............................................. 2,968 806 2,163 3,753 2,594 1,159 5,885 3,099 966 1,821 3,734 1,064 2,670

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 886 257 630 1,101 742 358 1,843 952 317 574 1,106 325 781

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 602 140 462 654 455 199 1,002 580 125 298 675 204 473

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 288 89 200 396 277 119 527 267 94 166 370 104 266

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 1,175 318 858 1,571 1,097 473 2,481 1,285 424 772 1,554 426 1,128

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 3,709 987 2,723 4,475 3,074 1,400 6,329 3,335 1,018 1,977 4,203 1,196 3,007

 Computer equipment operators ....................... 78 2 ( ) 62 71 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 105 68 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 68 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 756 171 585 809 568 241 1,144 600 192 352 620 192 429

 Financial records processing ........................... 420 129 291 553 355 198 749 380 137 231 548 149 399

 Mail and message distributing ......................... 199 2 ( ) 150 245 176 69 337 182 48 107 197 59 138

 Service occupations ............................................ 3,642 893 2,749 4,246 2,982 1,263 6,235 3,254 996 1,984 4,156 1,270 2,886

 Private household .............................................. 164 2 ( ) 127 119 73 2 ( ) 268 137 2 ( ) 94 242 45 197

 Protective services ............................................ 525 114 411 527 396 131 838 455 128 256 510 160 350

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 2,955 743 2,211 3,599 2,513 1,085 5,129 2,662 833 1,635 3,404 1,066 2,339

 Food service .................................................... 1,187 306 883 1,526 1,082 443 2,170 1,108 352 710 1,443 468 975

 Health service .................................................. 623 159 464 625 416 209 832 411 153 267 478 119 359

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 602 146 456 730 521 208 1,078 584 161 333 717 234 483

 Personal service .............................................. 542 132 410 718 493 225 1,051 560 165 326 766 243 523

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 2,500 734 1,766 3,696 2,598 1,098 5,469 2,830 919 1,720 3,217 990 2,226

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 831 223 609 1,168 819 348 1,824 959 289 577 1,051 319 731

 Construction trades ........................................... 1,020 310 711 1,417 959 457 2,329 1,267 356 705 1,354 447 907

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 3,082 793 2,289 4,997 3,671 1,326 6,719 3,361 1,354 2,005 3,521 963 2,558

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 1,185 347 839 2,240 1,697 543 2,592 1,250 603 738 1,302 295 1,007

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 969 226 743 1,371 965 406 2,148 1,093 393 662 1,068 341 727

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 793 180 613 1,008 719 289 1,582 833 270 479 838 260 578

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 927 219 708 1,385 1,008 377 1,979 1,016 359 604 1,151 325 826

 Construction laborers ...................................... 161 2 ( ) 123 240 170 70 382 202 59 120 232 71 161

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 355 106 251 876 439 437 1,179 509 214 456 988 248 740

 Farm operators and managers .......................... 98 2 ( ) 76 456 175 281 384 123 77 184 187 79 108

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYED

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 147 38 109 147 102 44 228 113 40 75 203 48 155

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 72 21 51 72 52 19 120 62 17 41 92 24 68

 Professional specialty ........................................ 75 17 58 75 50 25 108 51 23 34 111 24 87

 Engineers ........................................................ 7 1 6 5 4 1 8 3 3 ( ) 4 10 2 8

 Mathmatical and computer scientists .............. 12 3 9 7 4 3 12 7 2 3 9 2 7

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ 1 3 () 1 2 2 2 () 2 1 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 7 2 5 5 3 3 13 6 3 4 7 3 3

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 18 4 14 24 16 7 29 13 9 7 22 5 17

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 277 58 219 293 212 81 509 248 83 178 385 88 297

 Technicians and related support ....................... 16 3 13 23 16 7 30 15 5 9 29 6 23

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 5 1 4 7 4 3 10 4 3 2 10 2 7

 Engineering and science technicians .............. 5 1 3 8 8 1 13 8 1 4 13 2 11

 Sales occupations ............................................. 121 27 94 145 104 41 250 113 43 94 168 39 129

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 12 4 8 16 11 5 33 15 5 13 26 6 21

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 17 4 13 14 10 4 29 11 4 14 18 4 14

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 5 1 4 5 3 1 12 5 3 4 9 2 7

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 85 18 67 110 80 30 175 82 31 62 112 26 86

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 140 28 112 126 92 33 230 120 35 75 188 43 145

 Computer equipment operators ....................... 3 2 () 3 3 2 ( ) 2 () 3 2 2 ( ) 2 () 2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 26 5 21 18 14 4 38 21 5 12 20 5 16

 Financial records processing ........................... 10 2 8 11 10 1 25 12 6 6 16 3 13

 Mail and message distributing ......................... 6 2 ( ) 5 5 3 2 12 5 2 4 8 3 5

 Service occupations ............................................ 187 32 156 236 171 65 355 162 65 128 244 64 181

 Private household .............................................. 9 2 () 8 9 6 2 ( ) 19 8 2 ( ) 8 21 3 18

 Protective services ............................................ 14 2 12 12 10 2 22 9 3 10 17 4 13

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 164 29 135 214 155 59 315 145 59 111 206 56 150

 Food service .................................................... 81 17 64 110 78 32 167 76 30 61 106 34 72

 Health service .................................................. 26 3 22 25 18 7 44 20 7 17 23 4 20

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 30 4 26 51 37 14 67 32 15 20 46 11 35

 Personal service .............................................. 27 4 23 27 22 5 37 17 8 13 31 7 24

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 100 18 82 124 90 33 193 89 39 66 137 36 101

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 25 3 21 26 19 6 46 23 7 16 32 9 23

 Construction trades ........................................... 57 11 46 71 52 19 101 49 19 33 82 22 60

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 208 32 176 336 255 81 415 192 98 125 268 62 206

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 78 11 67 132 110 23 155 76 39 40 90 17 73

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 49 10 38 68 50 18 79 38 14 28 57 16 40

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 34 7 27 44 34 10 54 26 8 20 36 10 25

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 81 10 71 135 95 41 181 79 45 57 122 29 93

 Construction laborers ...................................... 21 2 ( ) 17 36 26 11 43 20 12 11 33 10 23

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 19 5 14 35 26 9 51 24 10 16 111 18 93

 Farm operators and managers .......................... 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 () 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.2

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0

 Professional specialty ........................................ 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.8 2.4

 Engineers ........................................................ 1.8 .8 2.2 .9 .9 .9 1.2 1.0 .6 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.9

 Mathmatical and computer scientists .............. 2.8 1.8 3.3 1.5 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.5 4.0 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ .5 3 ( ) .7 .8 .9 2 ( ) .5 .7 3 ( ) .4 .7 3 ( ) 1.0

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 .7 .5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.9 .8

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 2.4 1.1 1.9 1.5 2.0

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 3.6 2.8 3.8 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.3 4.5

 Technicians and related support ....................... 1.9 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.9 2.1 3.2

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.4 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.2 2.6 2.1 2.8

 Engineering and science technicians .............. 2.1 1.5 2.4 2.8 3.9 .8 2.8 3.4 1.3 2.8 4.4 2.4 5.4

 Sales occupations ............................................. 3.9 3.3 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.2 4.9 4.3 3.5 4.6

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.6

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.8 1.8 3.2 4.4 2.7 2.1 2.9

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.7 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.6

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 6.8 5.4 7.3 6.5 6.8 5.9 6.6 6.0 6.7 7.5 6.7 5.7 7.1

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 3.6 2.7 4.0 2.7 2.9 2.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.3 3.4 4.6

 Computer equipment operators ....................... 4.0 2 ( ) 4.9 3.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2.4 2.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.4 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 3.3 2.7 3.5 2.1 2.4 1.5 3.2 3.4 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.5 3.5

 Financial records processing ........................... 2.3 1.5 2.7 1.9 2.7 .5 3.2 3.1 4.5 2.5 2.8 2.0 3.1

 Mail and message distributing ......................... 2.7 2 ( ) 2.9 2.1 1.6 3.4 3.3 2.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.7 3.4

 Service occupations ............................................ 4.9 3.5 5.4 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.4 4.8 6.1 6.1 5.6 4.8 5.9

 Private household .............................................. 5.3 2 ( ) 6.0 7.3 7.4 2 ( ) 6.5 5.7 2 ( ) 7.4 8.1 7.2 8.3

 Protective services ............................................ 2.6 1.7 2.9 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.6 3.2 2.5 3.5

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 5.3 3.8 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.8 5.1 6.6 6.4 5.7 5.0 6.0

 Food service .................................................... 6.4 5.2 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.1 6.4 7.7 8.0 6.8 6.8 6.9

 Health service .................................................. 4.0 2.1 4.6 3.8 4.1 3.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 6.2 4.7 3.2 5.2

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 4.8 3.0 5.3 6.6 6.6 6.5 5.8 5.2 8.6 5.6 6.0 4.6 6.7

 Personal service .............................................. 4.8 3.2 5.3 3.7 4.3 2.3 3.4 2.9 4.3 3.8 3.9 2.6 4.5

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 3.8 2.4 4.4 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.0 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.5 4.3

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 2.9 1.5 3.4 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.1

 Construction trades ........................................... 5.3 3.5 6.1 4.8 5.2 4.0 4.2 3.7 5.0 4.5 5.7 4.7 6.2

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 6.3 3.9 7.1 6.3 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.4 6.7 5.9 7.1 6.0 7.5

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 6.2 3.2 7.4 5.6 6.1 4.0 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.1 6.4 5.3 6.8

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 5.0 4.6 5.3

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.2

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 8.1 4.6 9.1 8.9 8.6 9.7 8.4 7.2 11.2 8.6 9.6 8.2 10.1

 Construction laborers ...................................... 11.4 2 ( ) 12.2 13.2 13.2 13.1 10.1 8.9 16.6 8.5 12.6 12.8 12.5

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 5.1 4.4 5.4 3.8 5.5 2.0 4.1 4.6 4.5 3.4 10.1 6.6 11.2

 Farm operators and managers .......................... .4 2 ( ) .5 .6 .9 .3 .9 1.2 1.0 .6 1.3 1.5 1.1

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.

3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations

not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed rates because of

rounding. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls.

16
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 25,278 6,995 18,286 32,492 22,517 9,975 47,103 24,624 7,894 14,585 30,333 8,613 21,719

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 32.4 34.9 31.5 29.1 28.9 29.5 29.1 30.0 27.5 28.3 31.5 30.2 32.0

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 15.2 16.4 14.8 14.0 13.8 14.3 14.2 14.8 13.3 13.7 15.5 15.3 15.5

 Professional specialty ........................................ 17.2 18.5 16.7 15.1 15.0 15.2 14.9 15.2 14.2 14.7 16.0 14.9 16.4

 Engineers ........................................................ 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.9

 Mathematical and computer scientists............... 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 .7 1.3 1.8 1.5 2.0

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ 1.0 1.1 1.0 .7 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .7

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.5 3.8 3.9 3.7

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 29.7 28.9 30.0 28.4 28.1 29.1 29.3 29.5 28.4 29.4 29.4 29.5 29.3

 Technicians and related support ....................... 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

 Engineering and science technicians .............. .9 1.2 .8 .9 .8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 .9

 Sales occupations ............................................. 11.7 11.5 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.6 12.5 12.6 12.2 12.5 12.3 12.3 12.3

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.6

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.2

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 14.7 14.1 14.9 13.8 13.7 14.0 13.4 13.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 13.9 13.8

 Computer equipment operators ....................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .3 .1 .2 .3 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 3.0 2.4 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.0

 Financial records processing ........................... 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8

 Mail and message distributing ......................... .8 .7 .8 .8 .8 .7 .7 .7 .6 .7 .6 .7 .6

 Service occupations ............................................ 14.4 12.8 15.0 13.1 13.2 12.7 13.2 13.2 12.6 13.6 13.7 14.7 13.3

 Private household .............................................. .6 .5 .7 .4 .3 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .8 .5 .9

 Protective services ............................................ 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 11.7 10.6 12.1 11.1 11.2 10.9 10.9 10.8 10.5 11.2 11.2 12.4 10.8

 Food service .................................................... 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.8 5.4 4.5

 Health service .................................................. 2.5 2.3 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.7

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.2

 Personal service .............................................. 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.4

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 9.9 10.5 9.7 11.4 11.5 11.0 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.8 10.6 11.5 10.3

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.4

 Construction trades ........................................... 4.0 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.8 4.5 5.2 4.2

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 12.2 11.3 12.5 15.4 16.3 13.3 14.3 13.6 17.1 13.7 11.6 11.2 11.8

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4.7 5.0 4.6 6.9 7.5 5.4 5.5 5.1 7.6 5.1 4.3 3.4 4.6

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 3.8 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.5 3.5 4.0 3.3

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.7

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 3.7 3.1 3.9 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.8

 Construction laborers ...................................... .6 .5 .7 .7 .8 .7 .8 .8 .7 .8 .8 .8 .7

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.7 1.9 4.4 2.5 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.4

 Farm operators and managers .......................... .4 .3 .4 1.4 .8 2.8 .8 .5 1.0 1.3 .6 .9 .5

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (in thousands) ................................................. 13,405 3,668 9,738 17,264 12,029 5,235 25,173 13,022 4,170 7,981 16,449 4,687 11,761

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 31.2 33.4 30.3 27.0 27.3 26.5 27.0 27.7 25.5 26.6 29.8 28.6 30.3

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 16.1 17.3 15.7 14.2 14.3 14.1 14.6 15.1 14.0 14.1 15.3 15.4 15.3

 Professional specialty ........................................ 15.1 16.1 14.7 12.8 13.0 12.3 12.4 12.6 11.5 12.5 14.5 13.2 15.0

 Engineers ........................................................ 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.7 3.0 2.5 3.1

 Mathematical and computer scientists............... 2.0 2.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.2 .9 1.7 2.4 1.9 2.6

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9 .8 .8 .8

 Health assessment and treating ...................... .6 .5 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 20.7 20.9 20.7 18.5 18.1 19.4 19.6 20.0 18.2 19.7 20.5 19.9 20.8

 Technicians and related support ....................... 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2

 Health technologists and scientists ................. .5 .4 .5 .3 .3 .3 .5 .5 .6 .4 .6 .5 .6

 Engineering and science technicians .............. 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3

 Sales occupations ............................................. 11.7 11.7 11.6 10.8 10.5 11.4 11.5 11.7 10.9 11.5 11.6 11.5 11.6

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 4.0 4.5 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.0

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.1

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.3 4.0

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 6.2 5.9 6.2 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.3 4.6 5.0 5.8 5.2 6.0

 Computer equipment operators ....................... .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .3 1 ( ) .2 .2 .3 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

 Financial records processing ........................... .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3

 Mail and message distributing ......................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .8 .7 .8 .7

 Service occupations ............................................ 11.3 9.6 11.9 9.4 9.6 8.8 9.4 9.9 8.3 9.3 10.6 11.6 10.2

 Private household .............................................. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .1 .1 .1

 Protective services ............................................ 3.2 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.4

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 8.0 7.0 8.4 6.8 7.0 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.0 6.7 7.9 8.7 7.6

 Food service .................................................... 3.8 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.0

 Health service .................................................. .5 .6 .5 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .5

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2

 Personal service .............................................. .8 .6 .9 .6 .6 .6 .9 1.0 .7 .8 1.0 1.3 1.0

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 17.2 18.1 16.8 19.4 19.5 19.1 19.7 19.7 19.8 19.6 17.8 19.5 17.2

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.8 6.1 6.4 5.9

 Construction trades ........................................... 7.5 8.3 7.2 8.0 7.7 8.6 9.0 9.4 8.2 8.6 8.0 9.3 7.5

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 17.5 15.7 18.2 21.8 22.8 19.6 20.5 19.5 24.1 20.3 16.5 16.3 16.6

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 5.5 5.7 5.4 8.4 9.1 6.7 6.4 5.6 9.0 6.4 5.0 4.0 5.3

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 6.5 5.4 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.7 7.6 8.5 7.5 5.9 6.6 5.6

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 5.3 4.3 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.3 4.5 4.9 4.4

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 5.5 4.5 5.9 6.3 6.6 5.8 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.4 5.6 5.6 5.7

 Construction laborers ...................................... 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 2.1 2.3 2.1 3.9 2.8 6.6 3.8 3.2 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.0

 Farm operators and managers .......................... .5 .4 .6 2.0 1.0 4.3 1.1 .8 1.3 1.6 .8 1.2 .7

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (in thousands).................................................. 11,872 3,326 8,547 15,228 10,488 4,741 21,930 11,601 3,724 6,604 13,884 3,926 9,958

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 33.8 36.6 32.7 31.4 30.7 33.0 31.5 32.7 29.8 30.4 33.4 32.0 33.9

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 14.3 15.5 13.8 13.7 13.3 14.6 13.7 14.5 12.6 13.1 15.6 15.1 15.8

 Professional specialty ........................................ 19.6 21.1 19.0 17.7 17.4 18.4 17.8 18.2 17.2 17.3 17.8 16.9 18.1

 Engineers ........................................................ .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .4 .3 .4

 Mathematical and computer scientists............... 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9 1.1 .5 .7 1.2 1.0 1.3

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ .6 .7 .6 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5 .2 .5 .4 .4 .4

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 4.7 5.1 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.6 3.8 3.9 4.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 6.1 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.3 7.0 6.5 7.3 7.8 6.0 6.2 5.9

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 39.8 37.9 40.5 39.6 39.5 39.9 40.4 40.2 39.8 41.2 39.9 41.1 39.4

 Technicians and related support ....................... 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.2

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.9

 Engineering and science technicians .............. .5 .6 .5 .5 .4 .6 .5 .6 .6 .4 .4 .6 .4

 Sales occupations ............................................. 11.8 11.3 12.0 12.4 12.7 11.9 13.6 13.5 13.7 13.6 13.2 13.3 13.1

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.1

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 .6 .9 .6 1.0

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 6.1 5.9 6.2 6.8 7.1 6.3 7.3 7.1 7.7 7.5 6.7 7.0 6.6

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 24.3 23.1 24.8 23.6 23.4 24.0 23.0 22.8 22.2 23.9 23.4 24.3 23.1

 Computer equipment operators ....................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 1 ( ) .2 .2 .2 .3

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 6.2 5.1 6.7 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.3 4.8 4.2

 Financial records processing ........................... 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.7

 Mail and message distributing ......................... .6 .4 .6 .7 .8 .6 .7 .7 .6 .7 .5 .6 .5

 Service occupations ............................................ 17.9 16.2 18.6 17.3 17.4 17.0 17.6 16.9 17.5 18.8 17.4 18.5 17.0

 Private household .............................................. 1.3 1.1 1.4 .8 .7 .9 1.2 1.1 .9 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.9

 Protective services ............................................ .8 .6 .8 .6 .8 .4 .8 .8 .9 .8 .6 .6 .6

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 15.8 14.6 16.3 15.9 16.0 15.6 15.6 15.1 15.6 16.6 15.1 16.8 14.5

 Food service .................................................... 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.1 5.6 6.0 5.6 6.0 6.7 5.5 6.4 5.1

 Health service .................................................. 4.6 4.2 4.8 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.7 2.9 2.7 3.0

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.2

 Personal service .............................................. 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 4.1

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 1.7 2.1 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.1

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .4 .5 .5 .3 .5 .4 .5 .3

 Construction trades ........................................... .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .2 .3 .2

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 6.2 6.5 6.1 8.1 8.9 6.3 7.1 7.1 9.3 5.9 5.8 5.1 6.1

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 3.8 4.1 3.6 5.2 5.7 4.0 4.5 4.5 6.1 3.5 3.5 2.7 3.8

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... .8 .8 .9 1.0 1.1 .7 .9 .9 1.0 .9 .7 .8 .7

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... .7 .7 .7 .8 .9 .6 .8 .8 .9 .8 .7 .7 .6

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6

 Construction laborers ...................................... 2 ( ) .1 2 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 2 ( ) .1 .1 .1 .1

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. .6 .6 .6 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.0 .8 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6

 Farm operators and managers .......................... .2 .2 .2 .7 .5 1.2 .4 .2 .6 .8 .4 .5 .3

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (in thousands).................................................. 21,546 6,392 15,159 28,945 19,670 9,275 37,350 18,726 6,396 12,230 25,635 7,942 17,691

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 33.5 35.7 32.6 29.5 29.4 29.8 30.7 32.2 29.5 29.1 31.4 30.6 31.8

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 16.1 17.1 15.7 14.4 14.3 14.6 15.4 16.3 14.8 14.2 15.7 15.6 15.7

 Professional specialty ........................................ 17.4 18.7 16.9 15.2 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.9 14.7 14.9 15.8 15.0 16.1

 Engineers ........................................................ 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6

 Mathematical and computer scientists............... 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 .7 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.7

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ 1.0 1.1 1.0 .7 .7 .6 .7 .8 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.6 3.9 4.0 3.9

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 29.7 29.1 29.9 28.4 28.1 29.1 29.8 30.0 29.3 29.7 28.8 29.5 28.5

 Technicians and related support ....................... 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.3 2.9

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1

 Engineering and science technicians .............. .9 1.2 .8 .9 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 .8

 Sales occupations ............................................. 12.2 11.7 12.3 11.8 11.8 11.9 13.3 13.5 13.2 12.9 12.4 12.5 12.3

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.6

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.1

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 14.3 14.1 14.4 13.5 13.4 13.8 13.1 13.1 12.8 13.4 13.5 13.7 13.4

 Computer equipment operators ....................... .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .3 1 ( ) .2 .2 .2 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 3.1 2.6 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.0

 Financial records processing ........................... 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9

 Mail and message distributing ......................... .7 .6 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 .7 .5

 Service occupations ............................................ 13.0 12.1 13.4 12.2 12.2 12.2 11.5 11.3 10.4 12.3 13.5 14.2 13.1

 Private household .............................................. .5 .5 .6 .4 .3 .4 .5 .5 .3 .7 .8 .5 1.0

 Protective services ............................................ 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 10.6 10.0 10.9 10.4 10.3 10.5 9.3 9.0 8.7 10.1 11.0 11.8 10.6

 Food service .................................................... 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 4.7 4.8 5.3 4.5

 Health service .................................................. 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.2

 Personal service .............................................. 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.4

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 10.5 10.7 10.4 11.8 12.1 11.2 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.6 11.0 11.7 10.7

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.4

 Construction trades ........................................... 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.4 5.6 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.4 4.7

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 11.7 10.8 12.1 15.0 16.0 13.0 12.9 11.9 15.6 13.0 11.7 11.0 12.0

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4.6 4.6 4.5 6.6 7.3 5.1 4.9 4.3 6.8 4.8 4.2 3.4 4.6

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 3.7 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.7 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.4

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 2.9 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.7

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 3.5 3.0 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.9

 Construction laborers ...................................... .6 .6 .6 .8 .8 .7 .8 .9 .7 .9 .8 .8 .8

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 1.6 1.6 1.5 3.0 2.2 4.6 2.7 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.9

 Farm operators and managers .......................... .5 .3 .5 1.6 .9 3.0 1.0 .6 1.1 1.5 .7 .9 .6

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black

Total (in thousands)................................................. 2,681 415 2,265 2,762 2,295 467 8,488 5,237 1,422 1,829 1,403 248 1,155

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 22.0 21.2 22.1 21.7 21.5 22.2 20.9 21.3 18.0 22.4 27.3 24.4 27.9

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 9.4 9.8 9.4 10.5 10.4 11.2 9.3 9.5 7.1 10.4 12.7 11.6 12.9

 Professional specialty ........................................ 12.6 11.4 12.8 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.6 11.7 10.9 11.9 14.6 12.9 15.0

 Engineers ........................................................ 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .8 .7 .7 .5 .8 1.0 .7 1.1

 Mathematical and computer scientists............... .9 .6 .9 1.2 1.3 .7 1.1 1.3 .7 .9 1.2 1.0 1.3

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ .5 .4 .5 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .5 .4 .4 .4

 Health assessment and treating ...................... 2.3 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.9

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.4 4.5 3.9 3.9 3.9

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 30.6 29.1 30.9 29.6 29.1 31.7 27.9 28.6 24.9 28.5 34.8 31.7 35.5

 Technicians and related support ....................... 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.9 2.7 4.2

 Health technologists and scientists ................. 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1

 Engineering and science technicians .............. .5 .4 .5 .9 .8 1.7 .9 1.0 .9 .6 .7 .2 .8

 Sales occupations ............................................. 8.6 9.5 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.4 9.6 8.3 9.9 11.1 10.1 11.3

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.8

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... 1.1 .5 1.3 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.3 1.6 .6 1.0 2.5 2.7 2.5

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .6 .3 .3 .1 .2 .5 .9 .5

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 5.3 6.6 5.1 5.3 5.6 3.9 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 5.2 4.4 5.4

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 18.9 16.2 19.4 17.5 17.2 18.7 15.4 15.7 13.6 15.7 19.8 18.9 20.0

 Computer equipment operators ....................... .6 .3 .6 .4 .4 2 ( ) .3 .3 1 ( ) .2 .4 .4 .4

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 2.5 1.3 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.2 2.2

 Financial records processing ........................... 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.0 2.2 1.9

 Mail and message distributing ......................... 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.0 .8 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.6

 Service occupations ............................................ 25.4 22.7 26.0 21.8 22.0 21.2 20.8 19.9 21.9 22.8 17.6 23.7 16.3

 Private household .............................................. 1.3 .7 1.4 .3 .2 .8 .8 .8 1.0 .7 .4 .2 .5

 Protective services ............................................ 4.1 2.8 4.3 3.5 3.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.5

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 20.1 19.2 20.2 18.0 18.0 17.7 17.5 16.8 18.3 19.0 13.7 19.9 12.4

 Food service .................................................... 4.3 3.1 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.3 5.5 4.9 6.8 6.4 3.5 6.2 2.9

 Health service .................................................. 8.3 9.2 8.1 5.6 5.6 5.4 4.5 4.2 5.1 4.7 3.5 4.3 3.3

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 4.8 5.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 5.0 4.6 4.7 3.9 4.8 3.5 6.6 2.8

 Personal service .............................................. 2.7 1.4 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.3

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 6.5 8.5 6.2 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.4 8.7 9.2 6.8 6.8 5.3 7.1

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.7 1.6 2.9

 Construction trades ........................................... 2.7 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.6 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.7

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 14.9 18.2 14.3 19.0 19.4 16.6 20.4 20.3 24.5 17.5 12.6 13.9 12.3

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 4.4 8.0 3.8 9.1 9.3 7.8 7.9 7.7 11.6 5.5 2.8 2.1 2.9

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 5.2 3.9 5.4 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.7 6.6 6.5 7.1 5.1 5.9 4.9

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 4.6 3.7 4.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 5.0 5.0 4.2 5.6 4.4 5.1 4.2

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 5.3 6.3 5.1 4.9 5.3 3.4 5.8 6.0 6.4 4.9 4.7 5.9 4.5

 Construction laborers ...................................... .9 .4 1.0 .6 .6 .3 .8 .8 .9 .6 .5 .6 .5

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. .5 .3 .5 .5 .4 .8 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.0 .9 1.0 .9

 Farm operators and managers .......................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .1 .1 .3 .1 .0 .1 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed persons by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and occupation

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic origin

Total (in thousands).................................................. 1,960 317 1,642 1,210 959 250 5,113 1,934 126 3,060 6,204 1,467 4,738

 Percent ................................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Managerial and professional specialty ................ 14.0 14.1 14.0 12.3 12.3 12.1 15.5 16.8 20.6 14.5 13.2 14.6 12.7

 Executive, administrative, and managerial ........ 7.5 6.1 7.7 6.4 6.5 5.7 7.7 8.3 8.8 7.2 7.4 8.0 7.1

 Professional specialty ........................................ 6.5 8.0 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.4 7.9 8.4 11.8 7.4 5.8 6.6 5.6

 Engineers ........................................................ .3 .4 .3 .5 .6 .3 .7 .7 1.2 .7 .5 .6 .4

 Mathematical and computer scientists............... .7 .6 .7 .7 .8 .5 .5 .5 1.6 .5 .5 .5 .5

 Health diagnosing occupations ........................ .3 .6 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .4 1.0 .2 .2 .1 .2

 Health assessment and treating ...................... .7 1.1 .6 .5 .5 .4 .8 1.1 .4 .7 .6 1.0 .5

 Teachers, except college and university ......... 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.1 1.9 2.8 1.7 1.9 1.6

 Technical, sales, and administrative support ....... 25.0 23.1 25.3 20.1 20.5 18.4 24.9 25.0 16.3 25.2 24.1 24.8 23.9

 Technicians and related support ....................... 1.9 3.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 1.4 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0

 Health technologists and scientists ................. .9 1.2 .9 .6 .5 1.0 1.0 .9 1.4 1.1 1.0 .8 1.1

 Engineering and science technicians .............. .3 .7 .3 .3 .2 .3 .8 .7 2 ( ) 1.0 .5 .8 .4

 Sales occupations ............................................. 9.3 8.3 9.6 7.2 7.6 5.7 10.4 11.1 7.0 10.1 9.4 9.5 9.4

 Supervisors and proprietors ............................ 2.7 1.9 2.8 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.9 3.0 1.8 2.9 2.2 2.5 2.1

 Sales representatives, finance, and business

 services ......................................................... .8 .5 .9 .7 .8 .4 1.3 1.7 2 ( ) 1.0 .9 1.0 .8

 Sales representatives, commodities except

 retail ............................................................... .4 .6 .4 .6 .6 .5 .8 .8 1.5 .8 .7 .9 .6

 Sales, retail and personal ................................ 5.4 5.2 5.4 3.9 4.0 3.2 5.4 5.5 3.7 5.4 5.6 5.0 5.7

 Administrative support, including clerical ........... 13.7 11.9 14.1 11.4 11.7 10.5 12.1 11.6 7.9 12.7 12.7 13.3 12.5

 Computer equipment operators ....................... .2 2 ( ) .3 .2 .3 2 ( ) .1 .1 1 ( ) .1 .2 .2 .2

 Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .......... 2.7 2.5 2.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7

 Financial records processing ........................... 1.4 1.7 1.3 .9 .9 1.0 .9 1.1 .5 .9 1.3 1.5 1.2

 Mail and message distributing ......................... .7 .1 .8 .6 .7 2 ( ) .6 .5 .8 .7 .4 .4 .3

 Service occupations ............................................ 25.1 22.3 25.7 19.6 18.8 22.7 17.9 18.2 14.5 17.9 19.7 21.6 19.1

 Private household .............................................. 2.0 1.1 2.1 .4 .2 .8 1.6 1.7 2 ( ) 1.6 2.0 .9 2.4

 Protective services ............................................ 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 2 ( ) 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.3

 Service, except private household and

 protective ....................................................... 21.0 19.5 21.4 17.7 17.0 20.5 15.1 15.0 14.5 15.3 16.2 18.8 15.4

 Food service .................................................... 7.8 7.8 7.8 10.5 10.1 12.0 7.1 6.7 7.3 7.3 7.1 9.1 6.5

 Health service .................................................. 3.1 3.3 3.1 .8 .7 1.1 1.6 1.2 .8 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.8

 Cleaning and building service .......................... 7.0 6.4 7.2 5.2 4.9 6.2 4.5 5.0 2.9 4.3 4.8 5.7 4.5

 Personal service .............................................. 3.1 1.9 3.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 3.5 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.5

 Precision production, craft, and repair ................. 10.1 10.0 10.2 13.9 13.6 15.2 16.5 15.5 13.0 17.3 13.9 16.0 13.2

 Mechanics and repairers ................................... 2.9 3.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.1 4.0 3.8 1.2 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.6

 Construction trades ........................................... 4.1 3.5 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.5 8.9 9.5 5.9 8.6 6.6 9.1 5.9

 Operators, fabricators, and laborers .................... 24.3 29.3 23.3 30.9 31.7 27.6 20.6 19.1 27.1 21.3 20.9 17.0 22.2

 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 11.8 16.2 11.0 16.4 17.0 14.1 7.9 7.1 13.9 8.1 9.4 6.0 10.4

 Transportation and material moving

 occupations ................................................... 5.1 4.2 5.3 4.3 4.7 3.0 4.5 3.9 3.3 5.0 4.5 4.3 4.5

 Motor vehicle operators ................................... 4.3 3.5 4.5 3.0 3.4 1.5 3.2 2.9 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5

 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and

 laborers .......................................................... 7.3 8.9 7.0 10.2 10.0 10.6 8.2 8.2 9.9 8.1 7.1 6.7 7.2

 Construction laborers ...................................... 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.5 2.4 1.6 2.1 1.4

 Farming, forestry, and fishing ............................. 1.5 1.1 1.5 3.3 3.1 3.9 4.5 5.5 8.5 3.8 8.2 5.8 8.9

 Farm operators and managers .......................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .4 .2 .2 .2

1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. 2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other occupations

not shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed percentages

because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to

totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics

are included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate

updated 1990 census-based population controls.

22
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2000 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

 Total ................................................................... 20,485 5,623 14,862 26,537 18,783 7,754 37,200 19,558 6,321 11,322 23,340 6,649 16,691

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 318 2 ( ) 67 207 116 82 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 1,239 334 905 1,767 1,204 563 2,992 1,644 436 912 1,853 638 1,215

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 3,600 1,065 2,535 6,231 4,731 1,501 6,623 3,324 1,413 1,885 3,796 840 2,956

 Durable goods .................................................... 2,059 690 1,369 4,132 3,245 887 3,662 1,746 856 1,060 2,468 568 1,900

 Lumber and wood products .............................. 84 2 ( ) 64 153 114 2 ( ) 312 155 95 62 191 43 148

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ 79 2 ( ) 60 210 170 2 ( ) 259 139 78 2 ( ) 103 2 ( ) 80

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ 107 2 ( ) 93 183 141 2 ( ) 222 105 50 67 99 2 ( ) 68

 Primary metal industries ................................... 148 2 ( ) 117 323 286 2 ( ) 227 104 62 61 92 2 ( ) 65

 Fabricated metal products ................................ 204 75 129 496 374 121 392 172 84 136 194 48 146

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 440 148 291 878 645 233 709 310 146 253 483 113 370

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 361 145 216 445 349 96 618 297 121 200 530 118 412

 Transportation equipment ................................. 246 89 157 1,050 888 161 602 275 169 158 430 85 344

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ 94 2 ( ) 80 884 802 82 304 122 125 57 81 2 ( ) 58

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. ................................................... 208 77 132 190 109 81 158 98 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 193 37 157

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 1,541 376 1,166 2,099 1,486 614 2,961 1,578 558 825 1,329 272 1,056

 Food and kindred products ............................... 254 2 ( ) 210 502 303 199 639 260 133 246 343 85 258

 Textile mill products .......................................... 66 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 405 347 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... 189 2 ( ) 170 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 284 143 74 67 217 2 ( ) 205

 Paper and allied products ................................. 121 2 ( ) 67 191 139 2 ( ) 230 115 58 56 67 2 ( ) 57

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 394 100 295 537 357 180 506 293 75 139 350 98 253

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 322 71 252 381 301 79 441 218 66 157 155 2 ( ) 125

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................. 1,475 318 1,157 1,786 1,213 573 2,940 1,514 444 982 1,724 520 1,203

 Transportation .................................................... 915 183 731 1,123 793 330 1,812 894 300 618 1,022 279 743

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 560 134 426 663 420 243 1,127 620 144 363 702 242 460

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 4,962 1,340 3,621 6,646 4,653 1,993 9,867 5,112 1,687 3,068 6,095 1,767 4,329

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 906 227 679 1,343 921 422 1,823 928 326 569 1,204 331 872

 Retail trade ......................................................... 4,055 1,113 2,942 5,303 3,731 1,572 8,044 4,184 1,361 2,499 4,892 1,435 3,456

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 1,831 480 1,350 1,882 1,243 639 2,621 1,452 389 781 1,692 489 1,203

 Services, except private household ...................... 7,350 2,083 5,267 8,163 5,700 2,463 11,840 6,468 1,885 3,487 8,064 2,313 5,751

 Professional services .......................................... 4,853 1,400 3,453 5,192 3,614 1,578 7,023 3,774 1,216 2,033 4,223 1,162 3,061

 Educational services ......................................... 781 227 554 731 514 217 780 437 137 206 531 133 399

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 2,290 654 1,636 2,631 1,818 814 3,450 1,776 646 1,028 1,912 532 1,380

EMPLOYED

 Total ................................................................... 19,672 5,461 14,211 25,512 18,026 7,486 35,719 18,863 6,033 10,822 22,283 6,401 15,881

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 306 2 ( ) 65 201 114 80 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 1,153 318 836 1,642 1,116 526 2,833 1,569 405 859 1,723 603 1,121

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 3,476 1,044 2,432 6,018 4,563 1,455 6,374 3,202 1,351 1,821 3,649 814 2,835

 Durable goods .................................................... 1,996 676 1,320 3,989 3,127 862 3,533 1,685 816 1,032 2,388 551 1,837

 Lumber and wood products .............................. 81 2 ( ) 62 147 110 2 ( ) 298 149 89 60 183 42 141

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ 74 2 ( ) 55 201 164 2 ( ) 247 131 75 2 ( ) 99 2 ( ) 78

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ 102 2 ( ) 88 177 137 2 ( ) 216 103 50 64 96 2 ( ) 65

 Primary metal industries ................................... 147 2 ( ) 116 309 273 2 ( ) 220 100 60 59 89 2 ( ) 64

 Fabricated metal products.. .............................. 197 74 123 477 361 116 378 168 77 133 188 46 142

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 427 146 281 852 624 228 684 299 140 245 467 111 357

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 351 142 209 430 337 94 598 289 112 198 522 116 406

 Transportation equipment ................................. 241 88 153 1,013 855 158 582 262 165 154 411 84 326

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ 91 2 ( ) 78 854 774 80 291 113 122 56 76 2 ( ) 54

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. ................................................... 204 75 129 187 108 79 155 95 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 189 35 154

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 1,479 368 1,112 2,030 1,436 594 2,840 1,517 535 788 1,261 263 998

 Food and kindred products ............................... 246 2 ( ) 202 482 292 190 606 249 124 233 313 82 232

 Textile mill products .......................................... 64 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 389 332 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... 170 2 ( ) 152 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 262 133 68 60 201 2 ( ) 190

 Paper and allied products ................................. 117 2 ( ) 65 187 135 2 ( ) 223 112 56 54 66 2 ( ) 56

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

EMPLOYED–Continued

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 383 97 285 519 343 175 490 286 72 132 341 95 246

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 314 70 244 371 294 78 432 214 65 153 152 2 ( ) 123

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................. 1,423 308 1,115 1,738 1,178 560 2,850 1,477 427 946 1,671 505 1,166

 Transportation .................................................... 878 177 701 1,084 763 321 1,747 865 290 593 984 271 714

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 544 131 414 654 415 239 1,103 613 137 354 687 234 452

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 4,707 1,287 3,420 6,334 4,423 1,912 9,381 4,887 1,598 2,896 5,766 1,680 4,086

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 879 223 656 1,312 898 414 1,773 904 316 553 1,162 320 842

 Retail trade ......................................................... 3,828 1,064 2,764 5,022 3,524 1,498 7,608 3,983 1,282 2,343 4,604 1,360 3,244

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 1,789 469 1,320 1,851 1,222 629 2,561 1,423 381 757 1,640 480 1,160

 Services, except private household.. .................... 7,098 2,033 5,065 7,870 5,489 2,381 11,415 6,265 1,806 3,343 7,720 2,240 5,480

 Professional services .......................................... 4,739 1,377 3,362 5,078 3,529 1,549 6,866 3,697 1,188 1,981 4,105 1,137 2,968

 Educational services ......................................... 764 223 540 714 500 214 768 431 134 203 514 132 382

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 2,241 644 1,598 2,581 1,782 799 3,372 1,743 632 998 1,868 522 1,347

UNEMPLOYED

 Total ................................................................... 813 162 651 1,025 757 268 1,481 695 287 499 1,057 248 810

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 12 2 () 2 7 2 2 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 86 16 69 125 88 36 159 75 31 53 129 36 94

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 124 21 103 213 168 45 249 122 63 64 147 26 121

 Durable goods .................................................... 63 14 49 143 118 25 128 61 39 28 79 17 63

 Lumber and wood products .............................. 3 2 () 2 6 4 2 ( ) 13 6 6 2 8 2 7

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ 4 2 () 4 9 6 2 ( ) 12 8 3 2 () 4 2 () 3

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ 5 2 () 5 5 4 2 () 6 2 1 3 3 2 () 2

 Primary metal industries ................................. 1 2( ) 1 13 13 2 () 7 3 2 1 3 2 () 1

 Fabricated metal products .............................. 7 1 5 19 14 5 14 4 7 3 6 2 4

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 13 2 10 26 21 5 25 12 6 8 16 2 13

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 10 2 8 15 13 2 20 8 9 3 7 2 5

 Transportation equipment ................................. 5 1 4 37 33 4 20 13 4 4 19 1 18

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ 3 2 ( ) 3 30 29 2 13 9 3 2 4 2 () 3

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. ................................................... 5 2 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 ( ) 2 () 5 2 3

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 62 8 54 70 49 20 121 61 23 37 68 9 59

 Food and kindred products ............................... 9 2 ( ) 8 20 11 9 33 11 9 13 29 3 26

 Textile mill products .......................................... 2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 16 15 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... 19 2 ( ) 18 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 22 10 6 7 16 2 ( ) 15

 Paper and allied products ................................. 4 2 () 2 4 3 2 () 8 3 2 2 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( )

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 12 2 9 18 14 5 17 7 3 7 9 3 6

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 8 3 () 8 9 8 2 9 4 1 4 3 2 () 2

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................. 52 10 42 49 35 13 90 37 17 36 53 16 37

 Transportation .................................................... 37 6 30 39 30 9 66 29 11 26 37 8 30

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 15 4 12 10 6 4 24 8 7 10 16 8 8

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 254 53 202 311 230 81 486 225 89 172 329 87 243

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 27 4 23 31 23 8 50 24 10 16 42 12 30

 Retail trade ......................................................... 227 49 178 281 207 73 436 201 79 156 288 75 212

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 42 11 31 31 21 10 60 29 8 23 52 9 43

 Services, except private household . .................... 252 51 201 293 211 82 425 203 78 144 344 73 271

 Professional services .......................................... 114 23 91 114 85 29 157 78 28 52 118 25 93

 Educational services ......................................... 17 3 14 17 14 3 12 6 3 3 18 1 17

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 49 11 38 50 36 14 78 33 14 30 44 10 33

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

 Total ................................................................... 4.0 2.9 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.5 4.4 4.5 3.7 4.9

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.7 2 ( ) 3.4 3.2 2.1 2.0 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and

salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE–Continued

 Construction ......................................................... 6.9 4.9 7.7 7.1 7.3 6.5 5.3 4.6 7.1 5.8 7.0 5.6 7.7

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 3.5 2.0 4.1 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.9 3.1 4.1

 Durable goods .................................................... 3.0 2.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.5 4.6 2.6 3.2 2.9 3.3

 Lumber and wood products .............................. 3.3 2 ( ) 3.2 3.6 3.5 2 ( ) 4.3 3.8 5.9 3.3 4.4 3.5 4.7

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ 5.5 2 ( ) 7.1 4.3 3.7 2 ( ) 4.7 5.6 3.9 2 ( ) 4.3 2 ( ) 3.4

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ 4.7 2 ( ) 5.0 2.9 3.0 2 ( ) 2.7 1.9 1.5 4.9 3.5 2 ( ) 3.2

 Primary metal industries ................................... .9 2 ( ) .7 4.2 4.5 2 ( ) 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 2.9 2 ( ) 2.2

 Fabricated metal products ................................ 3.2 1.7 4.1 3.8 3.6 4.2 3.6 2.3 8.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 2.7

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 2.9 1.7 3.6 3.0 3.3 2.0 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.0 3.2 1.9 3.6

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 2.9 1.7 3.6 3.3 3.6 2.4 3.3 2.8 7.8 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.3

 Transportation equipment ................................. 2.1 1.5 2.4 3.5 3.8 2.2 3.4 4.7 2.2 2.3 4.4 1.2 5.2

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ 3.0 2 ( ) 3.3 3.4 3.6 1.9 4.3 7.0 2.4 2.8 5.2 2 ( ) 5.9

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. ................................................... 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2.5 4.5 2.1

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 4.0 2.1 4.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.5 5.1 3.3 5.6

 Food and kindred products ............................... 3.4 2 ( ) 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.6 5.2 4.2 6.7 5.4 8.5 3.4 10.2

 Textile mill products .......................................... 3.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3.9 4.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... 10.3 2 ( ) 10.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 7.9 6.7 8.1 10.1 7.4 2 ( ) 7.1

 Paper and allied products ................................. 3.4 2 ( ) 3.6 2.2 2.4 2 ( ) 3.3 2.7 3.7 4.1 .4 2 ( ) .3

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 2.9 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.8 2.5 3.3 2.3 4.2 5.1 2.6 2.6 2.5

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 2.5 .5 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.1 2 ( ) 1.9

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................. 3.5 3.1 3.7 2.7 2.9 2.3 3.1 2.4 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.1

 Transportation .................................................... 4.0 3.4 4.2 3.5 3.8 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.5 4.2 3.7 2.9 4.0

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 2.7 2.7 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.3 4.5 2.7 2.2 3.2 1.7

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 5.1 3.9 5.6 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.9 4.4 5.3 5.6 5.4 4.9 5.6

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 3.0 1.7 3.4 2.3 2.5 1.8 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.5

 Retail trade ......................................................... 5.6 4.4 6.1 5.3 5.6 4.7 5.4 4.8 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.2 6.1

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.1 1.8 3.6

 Services, except private household.. .................... 3.4 2.4 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.1 4.1 4.1 4.3 3.2 4.7

 Professional services .......................................... 2.3 1.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.2 3.0

 Educational services ......................................... 2.2 1.5 2.5 2.3 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.5 3.4 1.0 4.1

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 2.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.9 2.3 1.9 2.4

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. 3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not

shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed

percentages because of rounding. Levels incorporate updated 1990

census-based population controls.

25
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

TOTAL

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 19,672 5,461 14,211 25,512 18,026 7,486 35,719 18,863 6,033 10,822 22,283 6,401 15,881

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining ................................................................... .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .3 .9 .2 1.1 1.9 .5 1.2 .2

 Construction ......................................................... 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.4 6.2 7.0 7.9 8.3 6.7 7.9 7.7 9.4 7.1

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 17.7 19.1 17.1 23.6 25.3 19.4 17.8 17.0 22.4 16.8 16.4 12.7 17.9

 Durable goods .................................................... 10.1 12.4 9.3 15.6 17.3 11.5 9.9 8.9 13.5 9.5 10.7 8.6 11.6

 Lumber and wood products .............................. .4 .3 .4 .6 .6 .5 .8 .8 1.5 .6 .8 .7 .9

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ .4 .3 .4 .8 .9 .5 .7 .7 1.2 .4 .4 .3 .5

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ .5 .3 .6 .7 .8 .5 .6 .5 .8 .6 .4 .5 .4

 Primary metal industries ................................... .7 .6 .8 1.2 1.5 .5 .6 .5 1.0 .5 .4 .4 .4

 Fabricated metal products.. .............................. 1.0 1.4 .9 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.1 .9 1.3 1.2 .8 .7 .9

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 2.2 2.7 2.0 3.3 3.5 3.0 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.2

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.3 1.8 2.6

 Transportation equipment ................................. 1.2 1.6 1.1 4.0 4.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.3 2.1

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ .5 .2 .5 3.3 4.3 1.1 .8 .6 2.0 .5 .3 .3 .3

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. .................................................... 1.0 1.4 .9 .7 .6 1.1 .4 .5 .3 .4 .8 .5 1.0

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 7.5 6.7 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.9 7.3 5.7 4.1 6.3

 Food and kindred products ............................... 1.3 .8 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.5 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.5

 Textile mill products .......................................... .3 .4 .3 .1 1 ( ) .2 1.1 1.8 .7 .1 .2 1 ( ) .2

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... .9 .3 1.1 .2 .2 .2 .7 .7 1.1 .6 .9 .2 1.2

 Paper and allied products ................................. .6 1.0 .5 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .9 .5 .3 .2 .4

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 .7 .5 .8

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................ 7.2 5.6 7.8 6.8 6.5 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.1 8.7 7.5 7.9 7.3

 Transportation .................................................... 4.5 3.2 4.9 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.8 5.5 4.4 4.2 4.5

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.7 2.8

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 23.9 23.6 24.1 24.8 24.5 25.5 26.3 25.9 26.5 26.8 25.9 26.2 25.7

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 4.5 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.3

 Retail trade ......................................................... 19.5 19.5 19.4 19.7 19.5 20.0 21.3 21.1 21.2 21.7 20.7 21.2 20.4

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 9.1 8.6 9.3 7.3 6.8 8.4 7.2 7.5 6.3 7.0 7.4 7.5 7.3

 Services, except private household....................... 36.1 37.2 35.6 30.8 30.5 31.8 32.0 33.2 29.9 30.9 34.6 35.0 34.5

 Professional services .......................................... 24.1 25.2 23.7 19.9 19.6 20.7 19.2 19.6 19.7 18.3 18.4 17.8 18.7

 Educational services ......................................... 3.9 4.1 3.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.4

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 11.4 11.8 11.2 10.1 9.9 10.7 9.4 9.2 10.5 9.2 8.4 8.2 8.5

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Men

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 10,544 2,881 7,664 13,782 9,807 3,975 19,557 10,207 3,244 6,106 12,409 3,542 8,866

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.3 2 ( ) 1.8 2.6 .8 2.0 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.7 10.1 11.9 13.1 13.8 11.4 12.8 12.5 15.2 11.4

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 21.6 23.8 20.7 30.1 32.3 24.7 21.8 20.2 28.0 21.4 19.9 15.9 21.5

 Durable goods .................................................... 13.5 16.1 12.6 20.9 23.0 15.7 13.1 11.8 18.0 12.6 13.8 11.2 14.9

 Lumber and wood products .............................. .7 2 ( ) .7 .8 .8 2 ( ) 1.2 1.2 2.3 .8 1.2 1.0 1.3

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ .5 2 ( ) .5 .9 1.1 2 ( ) .8 .8 1.4 2 ( ) .6 2 ( ) .7

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ .7 2 ( ) .9 1.0 1.0 2 ( ) .8 .8 1.3 .7 .6 2 ( ) .6

 Primary metal industries ................................... 1.0 2 ( ) 1.1 1.9 2.3 2 ( ) .9 .8 1.5 .8 .6 2 ( ) .6

 Fabricated metal products.. .............................. 1.4 1.9 1.2 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.2

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 3.1 3.9 2.9 4.8 5.0 4.2 2.6 2.2 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.3 3.1

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 2.1 3.1 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.8

 Transportation equipment ................................. 1.8 2.2 1.7 5.5 6.4 3.1 2.3 2.0 3.7 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.9

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ .7 2 ( ) .9 4.5 5.7 1.6 1.1 .8 2.7 .7 .5 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. .................................................... 1.2 1.7 1.0 .8 .6 1.2 .5 .6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .9 2 ( ) 1.0

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 8.0 7.8 8.1 9.3 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 10.0 8.7 6.1 4.7 6.6

 Food and kindred products ............................... 1.5 2 ( ) 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.2 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

 Textile mill products .......................................... .3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.0 1.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... .6 2 ( ) .7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .4 .5 .5 .3 .7 2 ( ) 1.0

 Paper and allied products ................................. .8 2 ( ) .6 1.0 1.1 2 ( ) .8 .8 1.2 2 ( ) .4 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.0 .7 2 ( ) .8

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................ 9.6 7.7 10.3 9.0 8.7 9.9 10.5 10.5 9.6 11.1 9.4 9.8 9.2

 Transportation .................................................... 6.1 4.4 6.7 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.8 6.5 6.8 7.4 5.8 5.6 5.8

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.9 3.7 4.0 2.8 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.4

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 24.3 24.5 24.3 24.0 23.1 26.2 25.1 25.5 24.7 24.8 24.7 24.8 24.7

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 5.6 5.3 5.8 6.8 6.5 7.6 6.4 6.2 7.1 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.2

 Retail trade ......................................................... 18.7 19.1 18.5 17.2 16.6 18.6 18.7 19.3 17.6 18.3 18.5 18.5 18.5

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 7.6 6.4 8.0 5.0 4.6 5.8 5.0 5.3 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9

 Services, except private household....................... 26.8 27.6 26.6 20.9 20.8 21.0 23.1 24.3 20.2 22.5 27.7 27.3 27.9

 Professional services .......................................... 14.1 15.1 13.7 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.0 10.2 10.1 9.7 10.9 10.2 11.2

 Educational services ......................................... 2.6 2.8 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.6

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.6

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Women

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 9,128 2,580 6,547 11,730 8,219 3,511 16,162 8,657 2,789 4,716 9,874 2,859 7,015

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .3 2 ( ) .3 .8 .1 .3 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.6

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 13.2 13.8 12.9 15.9 16.9 13.5 13.0 13.2 15.8 11.0 11.9 8.8 13.2

 Durable goods .................................................... 6.2 8.3 5.5 9.5 10.6 6.8 6.0 5.6 8.3 5.5 6.8 5.4 7.4

 Lumber and wood products .............................. .1 2 ( ) .1 .3 .3 2 ( ) .3 .4 .5 .2 .3 .2 .3

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ .3 2 ( ) .3 .6 .7 2 ( ) .5 .5 1.1 2 ( ) .2 2 ( ) .2

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ .3 2 ( ) .3 .4 .5 2 ( ) .3 .3 .3 .4 .2 2 ( ) .2

 Primary metal industries ................................... .4 2( ). .4 .4 .5 2 ( ) .2 .2 .4 .2 .2 2 ( ) .2

 Fabricated metal products ................................ .5 .7 .4 1.0 1.1 .8 .6 .5 .8 .6 .5 .3 .5

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 1.1 1.3 .9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.0 .9 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.1 2.3

 Transportation equipment ................................. .5 1.0 .4 2.2 2.8 1.0 .8 .6 1.6 .7 1.0 .8 1.0

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ .2 2 ( ) .2 2.0 2.6 .5 .5 .3 1.3 .3 .2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. .................................................... .8 1.0 .8 .7 .6 .9 .4 .4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .8 2 ( ) .9

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 6.9 5.6 7.4 6.4 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.6 7.6 5.4 5.1 3.4 5.8

 Food and kindred products ............................... .9 2 ( ) 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 .9 1.3

 Textile mill products .......................................... .3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.2 1.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... 1.2 2 ( ) 1.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.1 1.0 1.9 .9 1.1 2 ( ) 1.5

 Paper and allied products ................................. .4 2 ( ) .3 .4 .4 2 ( ) .4 .4 .7 2 ( ) .2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.2 .8 .8 1.0 .5 .6 .6 2 ( ) .8

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities.. .......................................................... 4.5 3.3 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.2 5.7 5.1 5.5 4.9

 Transportation .................................................... 2.6 1.9 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.8

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 1.9 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.7 2.4 3.0 2.2

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 23.4 22.6 23.8 25.8 26.3 24.8 27.6 26.4 28.6 29.3 27.3 27.9 27.0

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.2

 Retail trade ......................................................... 20.3 19.9 20.5 22.6 23.0 21.6 24.5 23.3 25.5 26.0 23.4 24.6 22.9

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 10.8 11.0 10.8 10.0 9.3 11.4 9.8 10.2 8.5 9.7 10.4 10.6 10.3

 Services, except private household....................... 46.8 48.0 46.3 42.6 42.0 44.0 42.7 43.7 41.3 41.8 43.3 44.6 42.8

 Professional services .......................................... 35.6 36.5 35.3 31.4 30.9 32.5 30.3 30.7 30.8 29.4 27.9 27.2 28.2

 Educational services ......................................... 5.3 5.5 5.3 4.2 4.3 4.1 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.1 3.4

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 19.5 19.9 19.4 17.9 17.5 19.0 16.8 16.3 18.3 16.9 14.6 14.6 14.6

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

White

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 16,743 4,963 11,780 22,719 15,766 6,953 28,388 14,427 4,903 9,058 18,747 5,904 12,843

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.0 2 ( ) 1.2 2.0 .5 1.3 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.3 8.7 9.2 7.4 8.7 8.5 9.8 7.9

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 18.4 18.8 18.2 23.7 25.7 19.2 17.4 16.4 21.8 16.7 16.1 12.8 17.7

 Durable goods .................................................... 10.7 12.2 10.1 15.6 17.5 11.4 9.9 8.8 13.3 9.6 10.3 8.6 11.1

 Lumber and wood products .............................. .5 2 ( ) .5 .6 .7 2 ( ) .8 .8 1.4 .6 .9 .7 1.0

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ .4 2 ( ) .4 .8 1.0 2 ( ) .7 .7 1.2 2 ( ) .5 2 ( ) .5

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ .6 2 ( ) .7 .7 .8 2 ( ) .6 .6 .8 .7 .5 2 ( ) .5

 Primary metal industries ................................... .8 2 ( ) .9 1.2 1.5 2 ( ) .6 .6 1.0 .6 .4 2 ( ) .4

 Fabricated metal products ................................ 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.0 .9 1.2 1.2 .9 .7 1.0

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 2.3 2.6 2.2 3.5 3.7 3.1 2.0 1.6 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.0

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.0

 Transportation equipment ................................. 1.3 1.6 1.2 3.7 4.4 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.9 1.3 2.1

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ .5 2 ( ) .6 3.1 4.0 1.0 .8 .5 2.0 .5 .3 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. .................................................... 1.1 1.2 1.0 .7 .6 .9 .4 .5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .8 2 ( ) .9

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 7.7 6.7 8.1 8.1 8.2 7.8 7.6 7.6 8.5 7.1 5.8 4.1 6.6

 Food and kindred products ............................... 1.3 2 ( ) 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.6

 Textile mill products .......................................... .4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.0 1.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... .7 2 ( ) .9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .7 .7 1.0 .5 .9 2 ( ) 1.2

 Paper and allied products ................................. .7 2 ( ) .5 .7 .8 2 ( ) .6 .6 1.0 2 ( ) .3 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.7

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 .9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 .6 2 ( ) .7

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................ 7.0 5.7 7.5 6.7 6.4 7.5 7.7 7.6 6.7 8.4 7.3 7.7 7.1

 Transportation .................................................... 4.2 3.2 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.5 5.3 4.2 4.1 4.2

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 2.8 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.6 2.9

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 24.4 23.9 24.7 25.3 25.0 26.0 26.7 26.5 26.7 27.1 26.4 26.5 26.4

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 4.7 4.2 4.9 5.4 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.0 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.5

 Retail trade ......................................................... 19.8 19.7 19.8 19.9 19.7 20.3 21.4 21.5 21.0 21.6 21.1 21.4 20.9

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 9.1 8.6 9.3 7.3 6.8 8.3 7.4 7.9 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.2

 Services, except private household.. .................... 34.7 36.8 33.9 29.9 29.2 31.4 31.0 32.1 29.6 30.0 33.9 34.4 33.6

 Professional services .......................................... 23.2 24.8 22.5 19.4 18.8 20.6 18.6 18.9 19.7 17.7 18.1 17.5 18.4

 Educational services ......................................... 3.9 4.1 3.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.5

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 10.4 11.1 10.1 9.8 9.4 10.7 8.7 8.5 9.9 8.3 8.0 8.0 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Black

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 2,058 341 1,716 2,152 1,790 362 6,328 3,916 1,074 1,337 999 197 802

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .4 2 ( ) .7 1.1 .1 .5 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 4.0 3.2 4.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.8 5.3 3.8 4.0 3.7 2.0 4.1

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 12.0 19.4 10.5 21.1 21.9 16.9 19.1 18.9 25.7 14.2 13.0 7.6 14.3

 Durable goods .................................................... 6.2 12.9 4.8 14.9 16.0 8.8 9.6 9.1 14.9 6.7 8.0 3.6 9.2

 Lumber and wood products .............................. 1 ( ) 2 ( ) .1 .2 .2 2 ( ) .9 .7 2.0 .7 .1 1 ( ) .1

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ .1 2 ( ) .1 .5 .6 2 ( ) .6 .5 1.3 2 ( ) .3 2 ( ) .4

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ .2 2 ( ) .2 .6 .5 2 ( ) .5 .5 1.0 .1 .1 2 ( ) 1 ( )

 Primary metal industries ................................... .7 2 ( ) .7 1.2 1.4 2 ( ) .6 .5 1.3 .4 .2 2 ( ) .2

 Fabricated metal products ................................ .6 2.3 .3 1.2 1.3 .6 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.3 .5 1 ( ) .6

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 1.0 1.8 .8 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.4 .5 1.6

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 1.1 2.1 .9 1.4 1.6 .8 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.1

 Transportation equipment ................................. .8 2.1 .6 6.6 7.4 2.5 1.8 1.6 3.4 1.3 2.6 .5 3.1

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ .3 2 ( ) .3 5.9 6.8 1.7 1.0 1.0 2.0 .4 .6 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. .................................................... 1.0 2.9 .6 .5 .3 1.7 .3 .5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .5 2 ( ) .5

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 5.8 6.5 5.7 6.2 5.9 8.0 9.5 9.8 10.8 7.5 4.9 4.1 5.1

 Food and kindred products ............................... .9 2 ( ) .9 1.4 1.1 3.3 2.6 2.3 4.2 2.2 1.1 1.5 .9

 Textile mill products .......................................... .1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.6 2.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... .9 2 ( ) 1.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .9 .9 1.7 .5 .5 2 ( ) .5

 Paper and allied products ................................. .2 2 ( ) .2 .5 .4 2 ( ) .6 .7 .7 2 ( ) .2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 1.2 2.6 .9 1.2 1.3 .8 1.0 1.3 .5 .8 1.7 1.5 1.7

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 2.0 .9 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.1 .9 .5 2.2 .9 2 ( ) 1.1

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities.. .......................................................... 9.5 6.2 10.1 8.1 7.8 9.7 9.6 9.1 9.0 11.5 12.6 12.7 12.6

 Transportation .................................................... 6.9 3.8 7.5 4.7 4.6 5.0 6.0 5.5 6.4 6.8 8.6 7.6 8.9

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.1 4.7 3.6 3.5 2.6 4.7 4.1 5.6 3.7

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 19.8 19.6 19.8 20.4 20.5 19.6 24.3 23.5 25.5 25.8 19.1 21.3 18.6

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.4 2.7 3.3 5.1 2.9

 Retail trade ......................................................... 16.8 16.4 16.9 16.9 17.2 15.7 20.6 19.4 22.1 23.1 15.8 16.2 15.7

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 8.7 7.3 9.0 7.5 7.0 9.7 6.6 6.8 4.7 7.4 8.5 8.6 8.4

 Services, except private household....................... 46.0 44.3 46.3 40.0 39.8 40.9 35.3 36.4 30.7 36.0 43.0 46.7 42.1

 Professional services .......................................... 32.4 33.1 32.3 24.7 24.9 23.5 21.7 22.1 19.3 22.7 22.8 20.3 23.4

 Educational services ......................................... 4.1 3.5 4.2 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.4 2.5 2.4

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 19.3 22.0 18.8 13.2 13.5 11.6 12.7 11.8 12.9 15.1 12.2 11.7 12.3

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding

private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and industry

Northeast Midwest South West

Total New

England

Middle

Atlantic Total

East

North

Central

West

North

Central

Total South

Atlantic

East

South

Central

West

South

Central

Total Mountain Pacific

Hispanic origin

Total (in thousands) ................................................ 1,639 276 1,363 1,051 839 211 4,031 1,578 102 2,350 4,681 1,124 3,557

Percent ................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Mining ................................................................... 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .7 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 1.2 .3 .9 2 ( )

 Construction ......................................................... 5.6 5.1 5.7 7.7 7.5 8.5 14.6 14.8 12.7 14.6 10.3 14.1 9.0

 Manufacturing ....................................................... 20.6 27.5 19.1 33.3 32.8 35.5 17.7 14.9 34.3 18.9 21.8 14.1 24.3

 Durable goods .................................................... 8.6 14.5 7.4 18.7 20.0 13.7 9.0 8.0 17.6 9.4 11.2 8.1 12.1

 Lumber and wood products .............................. .4 2 ( ) .4 .5 .5 2 ( ) .7 1.2 1.0 .4 1.1 .8 1.2

 Furniture and fixtures ........................................ .5 2 ( ) .4 1.8 1.7 2 ( ) .6 .9 1 ( ) 2 ( ) .8 2 ( ) .9

 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products ........ .4 2 ( ) .3 .8 .8 2 ( ) .9 1.0 1.0 .8 .7 2 ( ) .6

 Primary metal industries ................................... .5 2 ( ) .4 2.0 2.4 2 ( ) .6 .1 1.0 .9 .5 2 ( ) .6

 Fabricated metal products ................................ 1.0 1.4 .8 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.2 .7 2.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5

 Machinery and computing equipment ............... 1.2 2.2 1.0 2.6 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.1 1 ( ) 2.5 1.8 1.2 2.1

 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 1.2 1.8 1.0 2.8 2.9 2.4 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.8

 Transportation equipment ................................. .6 1.8 .4 3.3 3.7 1.9 1.2 1.0 7.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.6

 Motor vehicles and equipment ........................ .3 2 ( ) .2 2.7 3.2 .5 .6 .4 5.9 .5 .4 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Professional and photographic equipment and

 watches, etc. .................................................... .7 1.8 .6 .7 .7 .5 .5 .5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .5 2 ( ) .5

 Nondurable goods .............................................. 12.0 13.0 11.7 14.6 12.8 21.8 8.7 7.0 17.6 9.5 10.7 5.9 12.2

 Food and kindred products ............................... 2.7 2 ( ) 2.6 6.9 4.4 17.1 3.3 1.7 9.8 4.1 3.3 3.0 3.4

 Textile mill products .......................................... .7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) .5 1.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Apparel and other finished textile products ...... 3.2 2 ( ) 3.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.4 2.8 2 ( ) 3.7

 Paper and allied products ................................. .9 2 ( ) .7 1.0 1.2 2 ( ) .4 .5 1 ( ) 2 ( ) .5 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Printing and publishing ..................................... 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3

 Chemicals and allied products .......................... 1.6 3.6 1.2 2.0 2.4 1 ( ) .9 .7 1.0 1.1 .9 2 ( ) 1.1

 Transportation, communications, and other public

 utilities ............................................................ 7.0 5.4 7.3 4.7 4.8 4.3 7.3 7.6 3.9 7.3 6.5 6.6 6.5

 Transportation .................................................... 5.3 4.7 5.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 5.2 5.7 2.9 5.0 4.1 3.6 4.3

 Communications and other public utilities .......... 1.6 .7 1.8 1.0 1.1 .9 2.1 1.9 1.0 2.3 2.4 3.0 2.2

 Wholesale and retail trade .................................... 28.1 24.3 28.8 27.9 28.7 24.6 27.8 26.9 23.5 28.6 29.2 29.4 29.1

 Wholesale trade .................................................. 4.9 4.7 5.0 5.8 5.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 3.9 4.9 5.8 5.2 6.0

 Retail trade ......................................................... 23.1 19.6 23.8 22.1 22.9 19.0 22.8 21.9 19.6 23.6 23.3 24.0 23.1

 Finance, insurance, and real estate ..................... 6.8 5.4 7.2 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.0 5.9 1.0 4.6 4.3 5.3 4.0

 Services, except private household....................... 31.8 32.2 31.8 21.5 21.2 22.7 26.8 29.8 23.5 24.9 27.6 29.8 27.0

 Professional services .......................................... 16.3 18.1 15.9 8.2 8.1 8.5 12.7 12.4 14.7 12.7 11.9 11.6 12.0

 Educational services ......................................... 2.1 2.5 1.9 1.0 1.2 .9 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.7

 Health services, including hospitals .................. 9.0 10.5 8.7 3.9 3.6 5.2 6.5 6.3 6.9 6.6 6.0 5.8 6.0

1 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Totals for the summary groups published include other industries not

shown separately. Items may not compute to displayed percentages because

of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate

updated 1990 census-based population controls.

31
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

Northeast .............................................................. 24,188 1,147 2,965 1,595 18,482 2,083 9,127 2,644 4,627 39.2 43.2

 New England ....................................................... 6,677 348 844 492 4,993 501 2,309 821 1,362 39.3 43.6

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 17,514 799 2,122 1,104 13,490 1,582 6,818 1,824 3,266 39.2 43.1

Midwest ................................................................ 31,051 1,610 3,791 2,234 23,417 2,019 11,076 3,976 6,347 39.5 43.7

 East North Central ............................................... 21,467 1,078 2,612 1,528 16,250 1,368 7,844 2,726 4,312 39.4 43.6

 West North Central .............................................. 9,584 532 1,180 705 7,167 651 3,232 1,249 2,036 39.6 44.0

South .................................................................... 45,270 1,761 4,626 2,928 35,955 2,837 19,036 4,873 9,208 40.3 43.5

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 23,699 888 2,361 1,490 18,960 1,491 10,230 2,485 4,754 40.2 43.3

 East South Central .............................................. 7,568 318 856 526 5,868 521 3,044 828 1,476 39.9 43.4

 West South Central ............................................. 14,004 555 1,408 912 11,128 826 5,762 1,560 2,979 40.6 43.8

West ..................................................................... 29,080 1,382 3,481 2,099 22,117 1,644 11,740 3,110 5,624 39.4 43.3

 Mountain .............................................................. 8,264 405 963 581 6,316 470 3,239 922 1,685 39.7 43.6

 Pacific .................................................................. 20,816 978 2,518 1,519 15,801 1,174 8,501 2,187 3,938 39.3 43.2

Men

Northeast .............................................................. 12,926 391 1,007 617 10,911 740 5,103 1,621 3,448 42.4 44.9

 New England ....................................................... 3,526 113 274 177 2,962 177 1,278 497 1,010 42.7 45.3

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 9,401 278 733 440 7,950 563 3,824 1,124 2,439 42.3 44.7

Midwest ................................................................ 16,641 582 1,346 891 13,822 781 6,013 2,433 4,595 42.5 45.2

 East North Central ............................................... 11,574 386 922 613 9,652 523 4,315 1,674 3,139 42.4 45.0

 West North Central .............................................. 5,067 196 423 278 4,170 258 1,698 758 1,456 42.8 45.7

South .................................................................... 24,397 658 1,730 1,237 20,772 1,073 10,097 2,911 6,690 42.9 45.0

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 12,623 344 887 621 10,771 550 5,366 1,464 3,392 42.7 44.8

 East South Central .............................................. 4,034 115 316 215 3,387 188 1,605 505 1,089 42.8 45.0

 West South Central ............................................. 7,742 199 528 400 6,615 335 3,127 942 2,210 43.4 45.4

West ..................................................................... 15,912 491 1,309 892 13,220 693 6,618 1,900 4,009 42.0 44.5

 Mountain .............................................................. 4,535 144 358 246 3,788 195 1,795 567 1,230 42.5 44.9

 Pacific .................................................................. 11,377 347 951 646 9,432 497 4,823 1,333 2,779 41.8 44.3

Women

Northeast .............................................................. 11,263 756 1,958 978 7,571 1,343 4,025 1,023 1,179 35.6 41.0

 New England ....................................................... 3,150 235 570 315 2,031 323 1,031 324 353 35.4 41.2

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 8,113 521 1,389 663 5,540 1,020 2,993 700 827 35.7 40.9

Midwest ................................................................ 14,411 1,028 2,446 1,343 9,594 1,238 5,062 1,543 1,752 36.0 41.6

 East North Central ............................................... 9,893 691 1,689 915 6,597 845 3,528 1,052 1,172 36.0 41.5

 West North Central .............................................. 4,517 336 757 427 2,997 393 1,534 491 580 36.1 41.7

South .................................................................... 20,873 1,103 2,895 1,692 15,183 1,764 8,938 1,962 2,518 37.3 41.4

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 11,076 544 1,475 868 8,189 941 4,864 1,021 1,363 37.5 41.4

 East South Central .............................................. 3,535 203 540 311 2,481 333 1,439 323 387 36.7 41.2

 West South Central ............................................. 6,262 356 881 512 4,513 490 2,636 618 769 37.2 41.5

West ..................................................................... 13,168 891 2,172 1,208 8,897 951 5,122 1,210 1,614 36.2 41.6

 Mountain .............................................................. 3,729 261 605 335 2,528 274 1,444 355 455 36.2 41.6

 Pacific .................................................................. 9,439 630 1,567 872 6,369 677 3,678 855 1,159 36.2 41.5

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .............................................................. 1,172 295 469 98 309 62 170 35 42 23.8 39.5

 New England ....................................................... 340 90 133 31 86 19 46 10 11 23.3 39.3

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 832 205 336 68 223 43 125 25 31 24.0 39.6

Midwest ................................................................ 1,985 433 804 187 561 119 292 71 78 24.8 39.8

 East North Central ............................................... 1,358 283 550 130 395 79 210 54 52 25.1 39.8

 West North Central .............................................. 627 150 254 57 166 41 82 18 25 24.2 39.7

South .................................................................... 2,354 364 879 243 868 159 528 87 94 27.4 39.3

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 1,163 188 438 113 424 81 261 40 41 27.0 39.4

 East South Central .............................................. 406 66 164 43 133 28 77 12 16 26.4 39.0

 West South Central ............................................. 786 109 278 87 312 50 190 35 37 28.5 39.4

West ..................................................................... 1,511 292 571 164 484 93 293 50 49 25.9 39.1

 Mountain .............................................................. 496 90 176 52 179 31 109 18 21 27.0 39.9

 Pacific .................................................................. 1,014 202 396 112 305 62 184 32 28 25.4 38.7

White

Northeast .............................................................. 20,600 1,034 2,589 1,397 15,580 1,710 7,371 2,370 4,130 39.3 43.5

 New England ....................................................... 6,098 320 777 458 4,542 454 2,045 771 1,272 39.3 43.7

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 14,506 714 1,812 939 11,041 1,255 5,326 1,600 2,860 39.2 43.4

Midwest ................................................................ 27,658 1,488 3,415 2,003 20,752 1,816 9,434 3,672 5,830 39.5 43.8

 East North Central ............................................... 18,748 983 2,312 1,343 14,109 1,212 6,518 2,482 3,898 39.5 43.7

 West North Central .............................................. 8,910 506 1,103 659 6,642 604 2,916 1,190 1,932 39.7 44.1

South .................................................................... 35,873 1,466 3,713 2,285 28,408 2,198 14,343 4,065 7,802 40.5 43.8

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 18,004 718 1,840 1,112 14,333 1,101 7,320 1,996 3,916 40.4 43.7

 East South Central .............................................. 6,130 270 682 410 4,767 407 2,378 707 1,274 40.1 43.7

 West South Central ............................................. 11,742 478 1,191 762 9,310 690 4,646 1,362 2,613 40.7 44.0

West ..................................................................... 24,569 1,220 2,995 1,826 18,528 1,419 9,519 2,704 4,887 39.3 43.4

 Mountain .............................................................. 7,621 382 899 541 5,800 433 2,913 868 1,586 39.7 43.7

 Pacific .................................................................. 16,947 838 2,096 1,285 12,727 986 6,605 1,835 3,300 39.2 43.3

Black

Northeast .............................................................. 2,571 82 285 144 2,060 288 1,279 181 312 38.7 41.5

 New England ....................................................... 396 19 50 23 304 33 180 32 59 38.6 42.4

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 2,173 63 235 120 1,755 255 1,098 149 253 38.7 41.3

Midwest ................................................................ 2,640 85 281 186 2,088 164 1,316 234 375 39.2 42.1

 East North Central ............................................... 2,188 69 236 155 1,728 130 1,098 194 307 39.2 42.1

 West North Central .............................................. 452 16 45 31 360 34 218 40 68 39.5 42.4

South .................................................................... 8,172 253 789 570 6,560 566 4,157 680 1,157 39.5 42.0

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 5,053 147 464 337 4,105 349 2,629 421 706 39.5 41.9

 East South Central .............................................. 1,365 46 162 113 1,045 109 636 110 190 38.9 41.8

 West South Central ............................................. 1,752 60 163 120 1,410 108 891 148 262 39.8 42.4

West ..................................................................... 1,339 41 139 86 1,074 75 645 133 221 39.7 42.4

 Mountain .............................................................. 237 8 21 14 195 16 120 24 34 40.0 42.4

 Pacific .................................................................. 1,102 33 118 72 879 59 524 109 187 39.7 42.4

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Hispanic origin

Northeast .............................................................. 1,894 46 203 111 1,535 192 945 142 256 39.2 41.8

 New England ....................................................... 305 9 40 23 234 21 146 28 39 38.4 42.0

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 1,587 36 163 88 1,300 170 799 114 217 39.3 41.8

Midwest ................................................................ 1,167 30 118 73 947 74 583 129 161 39.5 42.0

 East North Central ............................................... 924 22 89 55 758 51 481 98 128 39.6 42.0

 West North Central .............................................. 242 7 28 18 189 23 102 31 33 39.0 42.1

South .................................................................... 4,950 121 430 341 4,059 322 2,556 470 711 39.8 42.0

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 1,879 37 144 111 1,587 106 1,049 158 273 40.1 42.1

 East South Central .............................................. 122 5 10 10 98 8 49 15 25 41.1 44.0

 West South Central ............................................. 2,955 79 276 220 2,379 207 1,461 297 414 39.5 41.9

West ..................................................................... 6,002 181 646 446 4,729 349 3,071 568 742 38.8 41.7

 Mountain .............................................................. 1,419 46 146 100 1,128 81 727 124 196 39.2 42.0

 Pacific .................................................................. 4,583 134 500 346 3,602 268 2,344 444 545 38.7 41.6

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of

rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate

updated 1990 census-based population controls.

34
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status,

2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

TOTAL

Northeast .............................. 1,593 148 585 152 44 664 4,114 158 223 204 1,070 1,160 411 888

 New England ....................... 470 36 161 62 15 196 1,213 36 43 66 352 331 128 258

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 1,123 112 424 90 29 468 2,901 121 180 138 719 830 283 631

Midwest ................................ 2,227 234 907 70 79 937 5,408 172 213 178 1,352 1,772 589 1,132

 East North Central ............... 1,494 167 589 50 54 634 3,723 125 156 132 928 1,189 400 794

 West North Central .............. 733 68 318 20 25 303 1,684 48 57 46 424 583 189 338

South .................................... 3,146 375 1,018 127 122 1,504 6,169 292 318 230 1,297 1,835 617 1,581

 South Atlantic ...................... 1,588 179 529 78 55 746 3,151 144 140 132 679 880 354 823

 East South Central .............. 572 74 178 17 23 280 1,129 49 65 33 220 362 118 282

 West South Central ............. 987 123 310 33 44 477 1,889 99 113 65 399 593 146 475

West ..................................... 2,055 283 714 78 53 926 4,908 324 266 167 1,162 1,464 324 1,201

 Mountain .............................. 582 74 216 20 16 256 1,366 60 57 43 354 405 98 348

 Pacific .................................. 1,472 210 497 58 38 670 3,542 264 209 125 809 1,058 226 853

Men

Northeast .............................. 764 82 295 65 36 286 1,250 74 86 5 54 529 230 273

 New England ....................... 219 21 76 25 12 86 345 18 15 2 17 141 75 77

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 545 61 219 41 24 201 906 56 71 3 38 388 155 196

Midwest ................................ 1,113 137 460 36 70 410 1,705 79 74 7 55 810 324 356

 East North Central ............... 750 96 305 26 48 275 1,171 57 56 5 30 543 223 258

 West North Central .............. 363 41 155 10 22 135 534 22 18 2 24 268 101 99

South .................................... 1,562 230 514 54 110 653 2,064 127 122 10 80 854 344 528

 South Atlantic ...................... 778 108 270 32 49 319 1,074 68 57 8 47 422 194 277

 East South Central .............. 289 44 94 8 21 121 358 17 19 1 12 156 63 89

 West South Central ............. 495 78 150 14 41 212 632 42 45 1 21 276 86 162

West ..................................... 1,055 170 371 36 50 428 1,637 160 102 7 97 659 180 433

 Mountain .............................. 307 43 115 10 14 124 440 32 24 2 23 184 58 118

 Pacific .................................. 748 126 256 26 36 304 1,197 128 78 6 74 474 122 315

Women

Northeast .............................. 829 66 290 87 8 378 2,863 84 137 199 1,016 631 181 615

 New England ....................... 251 15 85 37 3 110 869 19 27 64 335 190 53 181

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 578 51 205 50 5 267 1,996 65 109 134 681 442 128 435

Midwest ................................ 1,113 97 447 34 9 527 3,703 94 139 171 1,298 961 265 776

 East North Central ............... 744 71 284 24 6 359 2,552 68 100 127 898 646 177 537

 West North Central .............. 370 26 163 10 3 168 1,151 26 39 44 400 315 88 239

South .................................... 1,584 146 503 73 12 851 4,105 165 196 220 1,217 981 273 1,053

 South Atlantic ...................... 810 71 259 46 6 427 2,077 75 82 123 632 458 160 547

 East South Central .............. 283 30 84 8 2 159 770 32 46 32 207 205 54 193

 West South Central ............. 492 45 160 19 3 265 1,257 58 68 64 377 317 59 313

West ..................................... 999 114 342 42 4 498 3,271 164 164 160 1,065 805 144 768

 Mountain .............................. 275 30 101 10 2 132 926 28 33 41 331 221 40 231

 Pacific .................................. 724 83 241 31 2 367 2,346 136 131 119 734 584 104 537

White

Northeast .............................. 1,375 129 517 130 40 558 3,645 127 164 183 1,006 1,003 385 778

 New England ....................... 433 33 150 56 15 180 1,123 33 36 64 335 294 120 242

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 942 96 367 75 25 379 2,523 94 128 119 672 710 265 536

Midwest ................................ 1,991 206 838 60 75 812 4,915 142 168 157 1,282 1,580 558 1,029

 East North Central ............... 1,308 145 534 43 51 535 3,330 100 117 114 870 1,039 376 713

 West North Central .............. 683 61 304 17 23 277 1,585 42 51 43 412 540 181 316

South .................................... 2,432 280 821 92 102 1,137 5,032 205 210 190 1,151 1,467 535 1,273

 South Atlantic ...................... 1,161 127 411 52 46 525 2,509 96 85 109 594 677 299 649

 East South Central .............. 440 51 145 14 19 210 923 32 39 26 200 293 106 227

See footnotes at end of table.

35
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status,

2000 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

White–Continued

 West South Central ............. 832 101 265 26 38 402 1,600 77 86 56 357 497 131 397

West ..................................... 1,763 251 620 63 48 781 4,278 276 211 151 1,055 1,217 294 1,073

 Mountain .............................. 538 68 204 19 14 233 1,283 56 51 40 339 376 96 325

 Pacific .................................. 1,226 183 417 44 34 548 2,994 220 160 111 716 841 198 748

Black

Northeast .............................. 163 14 49 17 1 82 348 25 50 16 41 108 23 85

 New England ....................... 27 3 8 4 3 ( ) 12 66 3 6 2 11 23 7 13

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 136 11 41 13 1 70 282 22 44 14 30 85 15 72

Midwest ................................ 189 23 53 7 3 103 363 27 38 16 47 122 26 86

 East North Central ............... 158 18 45 6 2 86 302 22 35 14 40 100 21 70

 West North Central .............. 31 5 8 1 1 17 61 5 3 2 8 22 5 15

South .................................... 637 85 170 31 17 334 975 78 101 32 117 304 73 270

 South Atlantic ...................... 383 47 102 24 8 203 566 42 53 19 72 176 49 154

 East South Central .............. 129 21 32 2 4 69 192 16 25 6 18 61 12 52

 West South Central ............. 125 16 36 5 6 62 217 19 23 7 27 66 12 64

West ..................................... 99 8 30 6 2 54 166 16 20 4 21 54 11 40

 Mountain .............................. 17 2 5 1 1 9 25 1 2 3 ( ) 3 10 1 7

 Pacific .................................. 82 6 25 5 1 45 141 15 17 4 18 44 10 32

Hispanic origin

Northeast .............................. 112 22 25 10 3 51 247 23 25 22 44 60 2 71

 New England ....................... 19 5 4 2 1 7 53 3 4 4 11 16 3 ( ) 14

 Middle Atlantic ..................... 93 17 21 8 3 44 194 20 21 18 34 43 2 56

Midwest ................................ 77 11 24 1 5 36 143 12 10 7 27 54 4 29

 East North Central ............... 58 8 18 1 4 27 109 8 6 6 19 43 2 24

 West North Central .............. 20 3 6 3 ( ) 1 9 34 4 3 1 8 10 2 5

South .................................... 345 69 76 11 28 163 546 60 47 31 96 150 18 145

 South Atlantic ...................... 110 20 25 6 6 53 182 22 16 12 33 51 7 42

 East South Central .............. 9 2 2 3 ( ) 1 5 15 1 1 3 () 2 6 1 4

 West South Central ............. 227 47 49 5 21 105 349 37 29 18 62 93 9 100

West ..................................... 425 98 96 18 24 189 848 116 73 46 157 260 28 167

 Mountain .............................. 99 20 23 5 5 45 193 16 13 9 41 59 7 47

 Pacific .................................. 326 78 73 13 19 143 655 100 59 38 116 201 21 119

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care

problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training,

civic or military duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek

less than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"

group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population

controls.

36
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at

work, 2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

TOTAL

Northeast ............................................................................ 1,089 608 114 224 144

 New England ..................................................................... 318 188 28 59 43

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 771 420 85 165 101

Midwest .............................................................................. 1,441 810 146 279 205

 East North Central ............................................................. 1,050 597 104 209 140

 West North Central ............................................................ 391 213 43 70 65

South .................................................................................. 1,833 983 202 408 240

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 925 489 109 209 119

 East South Central ............................................................ 326 159 37 81 50

 West South Central ........................................................... 582 335 57 118 72

West ................................................................................... 1,252 670 150 234 199

 Mountain ............................................................................ 349 195 39 60 56

 Pacific ................................................................................ 903 475 111 174 143

Men

Northeast ............................................................................ 479 283 13 104 79

 New England ..................................................................... 142 88 4 25 24

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 337 195 9 79 55

Midwest .............................................................................. 624 360 21 138 105

 East North Central ............................................................. 456 266 14 105 71

 West North Central ............................................................ 168 94 6 33 34

South .................................................................................. 776 423 36 194 123

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 400 215 18 104 62

 East South Central ............................................................ 137 68 6 36 26

 West South Central ........................................................... 240 140 12 54 35

West ................................................................................... 537 303 23 106 105

 Mountain ............................................................................ 152 89 6 27 30

 Pacific ................................................................................ 384 214 17 78 75

Women

Northeast ............................................................................ 610 325 100 120 65

 New England ..................................................................... 176 100 24 34 18

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 434 225 76 86 46

Midwest .............................................................................. 818 450 126 141 101

 East North Central ............................................................. 594 331 90 104 69

 West North Central ............................................................ 223 119 36 37 31

South .................................................................................. 1,057 560 166 214 117

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 526 273 91 105 57

 East South Central ............................................................ 189 90 30 45 23

 West South Central ........................................................... 342 196 45 64 37

West ................................................................................... 716 367 127 128 94

 Mountain ............................................................................ 197 105 33 33 27

 Pacific ................................................................................ 519 262 94 96 68

White

Northeast ............................................................................ 946 545 92 184 126

 New England ..................................................................... 294 179 24 54 38

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 652 366 68 130 88

Midwest .............................................................................. 1,287 740 128 232 187

 East North Central ............................................................. 922 540 88 169 126

 West North Central ............................................................ 365 201 40 63 62

South .................................................................................. 1,477 823 154 307 194

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 722 399 76 154 93

 East South Central ............................................................ 266 136 28 61 41

 West South Central ........................................................... 488 287 49 92 60

West ................................................................................... 1,066 574 125 197 171

 Mountain ............................................................................ 321 179 36 54 52

 Pacific ................................................................................ 745 394 89 143 119

See footnotes at end of table.

37
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed persons with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at

work, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and area Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

Black

Northeast ............................................................................ 110 47 17 33 13

 New England ..................................................................... 19 7 4 3 4

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 91 40 13 29 9

Midwest .............................................................................. 122 50 15 43 14

 East North Central ............................................................. 107 44 14 37 12

 West North Central ............................................................ 15 5 1 6 2

South .................................................................................. 317 139 43 94 40

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 183 80 29 52 22

 East South Central ............................................................ 57 21 8 19 8

 West South Central ........................................................... 77 38 6 22 10

West ................................................................................... 63 28 9 18 9

 Mountain ............................................................................ 12 6 1 3 1

 Pacific ................................................................................ 52 21 9 14 7

Hispanic origin

Northeast ............................................................................ 66 37 7 16 6

 New England ..................................................................... 12 5 2 3 2

 Middle Atlantic ................................................................... 55 32 5 13 5

Midwest .............................................................................. 43 28 4 5 6

 East North Central ............................................................. 35 24 2 4 5

South .................................................................................. 163 90 19 34 19

 South Atlantic .................................................................... 55 26 11 8 9

 West South Central ........................................................... 105 63 8 26 9

West ................................................................................... 202 96 32 46 27

 Mountain ............................................................................ 47 24 7 10 6

 Pacific ................................................................................ 155 73 25 36 21

1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. 2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military

duty, and all other reasons.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of

rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate

updated 1990 census-based population controls.

38
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2000 annual averages

Population group and area

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

Number

(In thousands) Percent Total On temporarylayoff

TOTAL

Northeast .............................................................. 1,014 100.0 48.2 15.8 12.6 32.1 7.2

 New England ....................................................... 199 100.0 49.7 17.1 12.1 30.7 7.0

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 815 100.0 47.7 15.5 12.6 32.4 7.2

Midwest ................................................................ 1,236 100.0 45.8 18.1 13.8 35.4 5.0

 East North Central ............................................... 905 100.0 46.3 17.9 12.9 35.7 5.1

 West North Central .............................................. 331 100.0 44.4 19.0 16.0 34.7 4.8

South .................................................................... 1,931 100.0 40.6 11.3 15.2 35.1 9.1

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 910 100.0 40.7 11.5 16.2 34.5 8.7

 East South Central .............................................. 366 100.0 42.6 13.1 14.2 34.2 9.0

 West South Central ............................................. 655 100.0 39.4 9.8 14.5 36.5 9.8

West ..................................................................... 1,473 100.0 44.3 16.3 12.4 35.0 8.2

 Mountain .............................................................. 336 100.0 42.0 17.6 16.4 35.7 6.0

 Pacific .................................................................. 1,137 100.0 45.0 15.9 11.3 34.7 9.0

Men

Northeast .............................................................. 537 100.0 54.9 18.8 11.2 27.2 6.7

 New England ....................................................... 100 100.0 53.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 26.0 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 437 100.0 55.4 18.1 10.8 27.5 6.6

Midwest ................................................................ 656 100.0 52.1 21.2 13.3 29.9 2 ( )

 East North Central ............................................... 481 100.0 52.6 20.8 12.9 29.9 2 ( )

 West North Central .............................................. 175 100.0 50.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 29.7 2 ( )

South .................................................................... 976 100.0 47.0 13.3 14.9 28.5 9.6

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 455 100.0 46.4 13.0 16.0 28.1 9.5

 East South Central .............................................. 181 100.0 51.9 2 ( ) 11.6 28.2 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................. 340 100.0 45.3 12.6 15.0 29.4 10.3

West ..................................................................... 785 100.0 51.3 19.4 11.6 29.9 7.0

 Mountain .............................................................. 178 100.0 48.3 18.5 15.2 32.6 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................. 607 100.0 52.4 19.6 10.7 29.2 7.7

Women

Northeast .............................................................. 477 100.0 40.7 12.4 14.0 37.5 7.8

 New England ....................................................... 99 100.0 46.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 35.4 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 378 100.0 39.2 12.4 15.1 38.1 7.7

Midwest ................................................................ 581 100.0 38.6 14.6 14.3 41.7 2 ( )

 East North Central ............................................... 425 100.0 39.1 14.4 12.9 42.1 2 ( )

 West North Central .............................................. 156 100.0 37.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 40.4 2 ( )

South .................................................................... 956 100.0 34.0 9.2 15.6 41.8 8.5

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 455 100.0 34.7 10.1 16.3 41.1 7.7

 East South Central .............................................. 185 100.0 34.1 2 ( ) 16.8 40.0 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................. 316 100.0 32.9 6.6 13.9 44.0 9.2

West ..................................................................... 687 100.0 36.2 12.8 13.4 40.8 9.6

 Mountain .............................................................. 158 100.0 34.8 16.5 17.7 39.2 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................. 530 100.0 36.6 11.7 11.9 41.1 10.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .............................................................. 172 100.0 19.2 7.6 11.0 42.4 26.7

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 134 100.0 20.1 8.2 10.4 41.8 26.9

Midwest ................................................................ 248 100.0 13.7 5.6 12.1 56.9 2 ( )

 East North Central ............................................... 174 100.0 13.8 5.7 10.9 56.3 2 ( )

 West North Central .............................................. 74 100.0 13.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 56.8 2 ( )

South .................................................................... 394 100.0 12.9 4.1 9.6 45.2 32.0

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 172 100.0 14.0 5.2 9.9 43.0 33.1

 East South Central .............................................. 81 100.0 11.1 2 ( ) 11.1 46.9 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................. 141 100.0 12.8 3.5 8.5 46.8 31.9

West ..................................................................... 279 100.0 14.7 4.7 9.0 46.6 29.7

 Mountain .............................................................. 67 100.0 14.9 4.5 11.9 52.2 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................. 213 100.0 15.0 4.2 7.5 44.6 32.9

See footnotes at end of table.

39
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants

Number

(In thousands) Percent Total On temporarylayoff

White

Northeast .............................................................. 740 100.0 50.3 18.6 13.0 30.5 6.2

 New England ....................................................... 170 100.0 50.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 31.2 2 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 570 100.0 50.2 18.8 13.2 30.4 6.3

Midwest ................................................................ 925 100.0 47.8 20.9 14.6 32.6 2 ( )

 East North Central ............................................... 657 100.0 48.6 20.9 13.9 32.7 2 ( )

 West North Central .............................................. 268 100.0 45.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 32.5 2 ( )

South .................................................................... 1,226 100.0 41.6 12.2 17.0 33.8 7.7

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 544 100.0 40.8 11.9 18.6 33.1 7.5

 East South Central .............................................. 224 100.0 45.1 2 ( ) 14.7 33.0 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................. 458 100.0 40.8 10.9 16.2 34.9 8.1

West ..................................................................... 1,207 100.0 44.9 17.2 12.7 34.4 8.0

 Mountain .............................................................. 299 100.0 42.5 18.4 16.4 35.1 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................. 909 100.0 45.7 16.8 11.4 34.0 8.8

Black

Northeast .............................................................. 234 100.0 42.7 7.7 10.7 37.2 9.4

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 210 100.0 41.9 7.1 11.0 37.6 9.5

Midwest ................................................................ 269 100.0 41.3 9.7 10.8 42.8 2 ( )

 East North Central ............................................... 222 100.0 41.4 9.5 10.4 42.8 2 ( )

South .................................................................... 658 100.0 39.1 9.3 12.2 37.8 11.1

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 345 100.0 40.3 11.0 12.2 37.4 10.1

 East South Central .............................................. 141 100.0 39.0 2 ( ) 12.8 36.2 2 ( )

 West South Central ............................................. 173 100.0 35.8 5.8 11.0 39.9 12.7

West ..................................................................... 107 100.0 44.9 12.1 10.3 39.3 5.6

 Pacific .................................................................. 94 100.0 45.7 13.8 9.6 38.3 6.4

Hispanic origin

Northeast .............................................................. 127 100.0 45.7 12.6 8.7 34.6 11.0

 Middle Atlantic ..................................................... 108 100.0 45.4 11.1 7.4 36.1 11.1

Midwest ................................................................ 67 100.0 46.3 16.4 10.4 35.8 2 ( )

South .................................................................... 255 100.0 40.0 9.8 16.1 32.9 11.0

 South Atlantic ...................................................... 93 100.0 41.9 10.8 17.2 31.2 9.7

 West South Central ............................................. 158 100.0 38.6 9.5 15.2 34.8 12.0

West ..................................................................... 427 100.0 46.6 20.8 9.4 32.1 12.2

 Mountain .............................................................. 89 100.0 44.9 24.7 12.4 32.6 2 ( )

 Pacific .................................................................. 338 100.0 47.0 19.8 8.3 32.0 12.7

1 Formerly called "job losers". 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. 

Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for

the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the

white and black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990

census-based population controls.

40
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration

of unemployment, 2000 annual averages

Population group and area

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in

thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

TOTAL

Northeast .................................................................. 1,014 100.0 40.1 32.1 27.9 13.6 14.3 5.8 8.5

 New England ........................................................... 199 100.0 47.7 33.2 19.1 10.6 9.0 4.5 4.5

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 815 100.0 38.3 31.8 29.9 14.4 15.6 6.1 9.4

Midwest .................................................................... 1,236 100.0 47.4 32.0 20.6 10.8 9.8 5.2 4.5

 East North Central ................................................... 905 100.0 45.9 32.9 21.2 10.8 10.4 5.5 4.9

 West North Central .................................................. 331 100.0 51.4 29.6 19.0 10.9 8.2 4.5 3.6

South ........................................................................ 1,931 100.0 45.2 32.4 22.5 11.7 10.8 4.9 5.9

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 910 100.0 45.6 31.3 23.0 11.5 11.4 5.3 6.2

 East South Central .................................................. 366 100.0 42.6 35.5 21.9 11.7 10.1 4.4 5.7

 West South Central ................................................. 655 100.0 45.8 32.2 22.0 11.8 10.2 4.7 5.5

West ......................................................................... 1,473 100.0 46.0 31.2 22.9 11.4 11.5 5.8 5.7

 Mountain .................................................................. 336 100.0 50.6 29.8 19.3 10.7 8.6 4.2 4.5

 Pacific ...................................................................... 1,137 100.0 44.5 31.6 23.9 11.5 12.4 6.3 6.1

Men

Northeast .................................................................. 537 100.0 39.7 31.3 29.1 13.2 15.8 6.5 9.1

 New England ........................................................... 100 100.0 48.0 33.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 437 100.0 37.8 30.9 31.4 14.2 17.2 6.9 10.3

Midwest .................................................................... 656 100.0 45.6 32.3 22.1 11.1 11.0 5.6 1 ( )

 East North Central ................................................... 481 100.0 44.3 33.1 22.7 10.8 11.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West North Central .................................................. 175 100.0 48.6 30.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 976 100.0 45.2 32.8 22.0 11.0 11.0 4.8 6.1

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 455 100.0 45.9 32.5 21.8 10.3 11.2 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 East South Central .................................................. 181 100.0 41.4 37.0 21.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 340 100.0 46.2 30.9 22.6 11.8 11.2 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 785 100.0 45.0 31.5 23.7 11.6 12.1 5.5 6.6

 Mountain .................................................................. 178 100.0 50.0 29.2 20.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 607 100.0 43.3 32.0 24.7 11.7 13.0 5.9 7.1

Women

Northeast .................................................................. 477 100.0 40.7 32.9 26.4 13.8 12.6 5.0 7.8

 New England ........................................................... 99 100.0 47.5 33.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 378 100.0 38.9 32.8 28.3 14.6 13.8 5.3 8.5

Midwest .................................................................... 581 100.0 49.4 31.7 18.9 10.5 8.4 4.8 1 ( )

 East North Central ................................................... 425 100.0 47.5 32.7 19.8 10.8 8.9 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West North Central .................................................. 156 100.0 54.5 28.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 956 100.0 45.1 32.0 22.9 12.3 10.6 5.0 5.5

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 455 100.0 45.3 30.3 24.4 12.7 11.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 East South Central .................................................. 185 100.0 43.8 34.1 22.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 316 100.0 45.3 33.2 21.2 11.7 9.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 687 100.0 47.2 30.9 22.0 11.2 10.8 6.1 4.7

 Mountain .................................................................. 158 100.0 51.3 30.4 18.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 530 100.0 45.8 30.9 23.2 11.3 11.7 6.8 4.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Northeast .................................................................. 172 100.0 54.1 32.6 13.4 7.0 6.4 2.9 2.9

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 134 100.0 51.5 33.6 14.2 7.5 6.7 3.7 3.0

Midwest .................................................................... 248 100.0 58.5 31.0 10.5 6.9 3.6 2.4 1 ( )

 East North Central ................................................... 174 100.0 56.9 32.2 11.5 6.9 4.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West North Central .................................................. 74 100.0 62.2 29.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 394 100.0 52.0 33.8 14.5 8.6 5.6 2.5 3.0

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 172 100.0 53.5 32.0 14.5 7.6 7.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 East South Central .................................................. 81 100.0 46.9 38.3 14.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 141 100.0 53.2 32.6 13.5 9.2 5.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 279 100.0 52.3 33.7 14.3 9.0 5.4 2.5 3.2

 Mountain .................................................................. 67 100.0 56.7 29.9 11.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

41
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration

of unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in

thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years–Continued

 Pacific ...................................................................... 213 100.0 50.2 34.3 15.0 9.4 5.6 2.3 3.8

White

Northeast .................................................................. 740 100.0 42.0 31.9 26.1 13.2 13.0 5.5 7.4

 New England ........................................................... 170 100.0 48.2 32.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 570 100.0 40.2 31.4 28.4 14.2 14.2 6.0 8.2

Midwest .................................................................... 925 100.0 50.1 31.1 18.8 10.4 8.4 4.6 1 ( )

 East North Central ................................................... 657 100.0 48.7 31.8 19.6 10.7 9.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West North Central .................................................. 268 100.0 53.7 29.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 1,226 100.0 49.1 31.6 19.4 10.6 8.8 4.0 4.8

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 544 100.0 48.9 31.4 19.9 10.1 9.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 East South Central .................................................. 224 100.0 48.2 33.9 18.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 458 100.0 50.0 30.6 19.4 10.9 8.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 1,207 100.0 47.1 31.3 21.6 11.1 10.5 5.4 5.1

 Mountain .................................................................. 299 100.0 51.2 30.8 18.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 909 100.0 45.7 31.6 22.8 11.4 11.3 5.9 5.5

Black

Northeast .................................................................. 234 100.0 35.0 32.1 32.9 14.5 18.4 6.8 11.5

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 210 100.0 34.3 31.9 34.3 14.8 19.5 6.7 12.4

Midwest .................................................................... 269 100.0 37.9 34.9 26.8 12.6 14.5 7.1 1 ( )

 East North Central ................................................... 222 100.0 37.4 36.0 26.1 11.7 14.4 1 ( ) 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 658 100.0 37.5 34.2 28.3 14.0 14.3 6.7 7.6

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 345 100.0 40.3 31.3 28.7 14.2 14.5 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 East South Central .................................................. 141 100.0 34.0 38.3 27.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 173 100.0 35.3 36.4 27.7 13.9 13.9 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 107 100.0 43.0 27.1 30.8 13.1 17.8 7.5 10.3

 Pacific ...................................................................... 94 100.0 42.6 27.7 30.9 11.7 19.1 7.4 11.7

Hispanic origin

Northeast .................................................................. 127 100.0 34.6 30.7 34.6 12.6 22.8 6.3 15.7

 Middle Atlantic ......................................................... 108 100.0 33.3 28.7 38.0 13.0 25.0 7.4 17.6

Midwest .................................................................... 67 100.0 50.7 31.3 16.4 7.5 9.0 6.0 1 ( )

South ........................................................................ 255 100.0 46.3 32.2 21.6 11.4 10.6 4.7 5.9

 South Atlantic .......................................................... 93 100.0 44.1 29.0 25.8 10.8 15.1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 West South Central ................................................. 158 100.0 47.5 33.5 19.0 12.0 7.6 1 ( ) 1 ( )

West ......................................................................... 427 100.0 47.1 31.9 21.1 10.1 11.2 5.9 5.4

 Mountain .................................................................. 89 100.0 50.6 31.5 18.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Pacific ...................................................................... 338 100.0 46.4 32.0 21.9 10.4 11.5 5.9 5.6

1 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet

BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of

rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are

included in both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate

updated 1990 census-based population controls.

42
Section II. Estimates for States

45

Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

UNITED STATES

Total ................................................................................ 209,699 140,863 67.2 135,208 64.5 5,655 4.0 3.9 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 100,731 75,247 74.7 72,293 71.8 2,954 3.9 3.8 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 108,968 65,616 60.2 62,915 57.7 2,701 4.1 4.0 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 16,042 8,369 52.2 7,276 45.4 1,093 13.1 12.6 - 13.5

 White ............................................................................. 174,428 117,574 67.4 113,475 65.1 4,099 3.5 3.4 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 84,647 63,861 75.4 61,696 72.9 2,165 3.4 3.3 - 3.5

 Women ......................................................................... 89,781 53,714 59.8 51,780 57.7 1,934 3.6 3.5 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 12,707 7,075 55.7 6,270 49.3 805 11.4 10.9 - 11.8

 Black .............................................................................. 25,218 16,603 65.8 15,334 60.8 1,269 7.6 7.4 - 7.9

 Men ............................................................................... 11,320 7,816 69.0 7,180 63.4 636 8.1 7.7 - 8.5

 Women ......................................................................... 13,898 8,787 63.2 8,154 58.7 633 7.2 6.9 - 7.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,468 967 39.2 729 29.5 239 24.7 23.2 - 26.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 22,393 15,368 68.6 14,492 64.7 876 5.7 5.5 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................................... 11,064 8,919 80.6 8,478 76.6 441 4.9 4.7 - 5.2

 Women ......................................................................... 11,329 6,449 56.9 6,014 53.1 435 6.7 6.4 - 7.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 2,341 1,083 46.3 902 38.5 181 16.7 15.4 - 18.1

Alabama

Total ................................................................................ 3,401 2,154 63.3 2,055 60.4 99 4.6 4.0 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 1,589 1,124 70.7 1,074 67.6 50 4.5 3.7 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,812 1,030 56.9 981 54.1 49 4.8 3.9 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 281 125 44.4 101 36.1 23 18.6 15.0 - 22.2

 White ............................................................................. 2,482 1,585 63.8 1,532 61.7 53 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,179 859 72.8 834 70.7 25 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Women ......................................................................... 1,303 726 55.7 698 53.6 28 3.8 2.9 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 183 93 51.0 79 43.4 14 15.0 10.9 - 19.0

 Black .............................................................................. 890 551 61.8 505 56.7 46 8.3 6.9 - 9.7

 Men ............................................................................... 398 257 64.7 232 58.4 25 9.6 7.5 - 11.8

 Women ......................................................................... 493 293 59.6 273 55.3 21 7.1 5.3 - 9.0

Alaska

Total ................................................................................ 438 322 73.5 301 68.6 21 6.6 5.9 - 7.3

 Men ................................................................................ 217 172 79.3 160 73.6 12 7.2 6.3 - 8.1

 Women .......................................................................... 221 150 67.8 141 63.7 9 6.0 5.1 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 43 22 51.4 18 42.8 4 16.7 14.9 - 18.6

 White ............................................................................. 342 257 74.9 243 70.9 14 5.4 4.7 - 6.1

 Men ............................................................................... 173 140 80.9 132 76.2 8 5.8 4.9 - 6.7

 Women ......................................................................... 170 117 68.8 111 65.4 6 4.9 4.0 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 29 15 52.7 13 45.2 2 14.2 11.5 - 16.8

 Black .............................................................................. 13 10 76.8 9 70.2 1 8.5 5.0 - 12.1

 Men ............................................................................... 7 5 77.8 5 70.3 1 9.7 4.8 - 14.6

 Women ......................................................................... 6 5 75.6 4 70.2 2 ( ) 7.2 2.2 - 12.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 12 9 75.0 8 70.4 1 6.1 2.7 - 9.5

 Men ............................................................................... 6 5 88.0 5 83.2 2 ( ) 5.4 1.0 - 9.8

 Women ......................................................................... 6 4 63.5 4 59.1 2 ( ) 6.9 1.5 - 12.2

Arizona

Total ................................................................................ 3,626 2,347 64.7 2,256 62.2 91 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 1,727 1,271 73.6 1,227 71.1 44 3.5 2.9 - 4.1

 Women .......................................................................... 1,899 1,076 56.6 1,029 54.2 47 4.4 3.6 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 288 147 50.9 134 46.7 12 8.3 5.6 - 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.

46
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Arizona–Continued

 White ............................................................................. 3,320 2,139 64.4 2,055 61.9 85 4.0 3.4 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,577 1,168 74.1 1,127 71.5 41 3.5 2.8 - 4.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,743 971 55.7 928 53.2 44 4.5 3.7 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 259 137 52.7 125 48.2 12 8.6 5.8 - 11.4

 Black .............................................................................. 127 90 70.6 87 68.9 2 2.5 .6 - 4.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 928 592 63.8 552 59.4 40 6.8 5.2 - 8.4

 Men ............................................................................... 437 340 77.7 320 73.1 20 5.9 3.9 - 7.8

 Women ......................................................................... 491 252 51.4 232 47.2 20 8.1 5.6 - 10.5

Arkansas

Total ................................................................................ 1,977 1,238 62.6 1,183 59.8 55 4.4 3.8 - 5.0

 Men ................................................................................ 953 664 69.6 634 66.6 29 4.4 3.6 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,024 575 56.1 549 53.6 26 4.5 3.7 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 165 83 50.3 71 42.9 12 14.7 11.1 - 18.3

 White ............................................................................. 1,622 1,012 62.4 979 60.4 33 3.3 2.7 - 3.8

 Men ............................................................................... 792 560 70.6 539 68.1 20 3.6 2.8 - 4.4

 Women ......................................................................... 830 453 54.6 440 53.0 13 2.9 2.1 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 127 68 53.4 59 46.6 9 12.6 8.9 - 16.4

 Black .............................................................................. 328 210 63.9 189 57.5 21 10.0 8.0 - 12.0

 Men ............................................................................... 150 97 64.9 88 59.0 9 9.2 6.3 - 12.0

 Women ......................................................................... 179 113 63.1 101 56.4 12 10.6 7.9 - 13.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 42 33 77.3 31 73.7 2 4.7 1.4 - 8.0

California

Total ................................................................................ 25,489 17,091 67.1 16,246 63.7 845 4.9 4.7 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 12,324 9,314 75.6 8,870 72.0 445 4.8 4.5 - 5.1

 Women .......................................................................... 13,165 7,776 59.1 7,376 56.0 401 5.2 4.8 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,999 913 45.7 758 37.9 155 17.0 15.3 - 18.6

 White ............................................................................. 20,328 13,762 67.7 13,092 64.4 670 4.9 4.6 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................................... 9,905 7,584 76.6 7,236 73.1 347 4.6 4.2 - 4.9

 Women ......................................................................... 10,423 6,178 59.3 5,856 56.2 322 5.2 4.8 - 5.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,556 772 49.6 645 41.5 126 16.4 14.6 - 18.1

 Black .............................................................................. 1,711 1,086 63.5 1,005 58.7 82 7.5 6.5 - 8.5

 Men ............................................................................... 800 551 68.9 499 62.4 52 9.5 7.9 - 11.1

 Women ......................................................................... 911 535 58.8 506 55.5 29 5.5 4.2 - 6.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 6,929 4,759 68.7 4,451 64.2 309 6.5 6.0 - 7.0

 Men ............................................................................... 3,430 2,780 81.0 2,626 76.6 154 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 3,499 1,980 56.6 1,825 52.2 155 7.8 7.0 - 8.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 774 338 43.7 273 35.2 65 19.3 16.5 - 22.1

Colorado

Total ................................................................................ 3,141 2,276 72.4 2,213 70.5 63 2.7 2.3 - 3.1

 Men ................................................................................ 1,551 1,234 79.6 1,200 77.4 34 2.8 2.2 - 3.3

 Women .......................................................................... 1,590 1,041 65.5 1,013 63.7 29 2.7 2.1 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 217 121 55.7 106 48.8 15 12.3 9.5 - 15.1

 White ............................................................................. 2,924 2,120 72.5 2,066 70.7 54 2.5 2.1 - 2.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,443 1,149 79.7 1,119 77.6 30 2.6 2.1 - 3.2

 Women ......................................................................... 1,481 971 65.6 947 63.9 24 2.5 1.9 - 3.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 194 111 57.2 99 50.9 12 10.9 8.1 - 13.8

 Black .............................................................................. 106 78 72.9 73 68.2 5 6.4 3.5 - 9.4

See footnotes at end of table.

47
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Colorado–Continued

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 455 329 72.3 314 69.1 14 4.4 3.1 - 5.6

 Men ............................................................................... 227 185 81.4 177 77.8 8 4.4 2.7 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 228 144 63.2 138 60.5 6 4.3 2.4 - 6.1

Connecticut

Total ................................................................................ 2,537 1,746 68.8 1,707 67.3 39 2.3 1.8 - 2.8

 Men ................................................................................ 1,212 914 75.4 896 73.9 18 2.0 1.4 - 2.5

 Women .......................................................................... 1,325 833 62.9 811 61.2 21 2.6 1.9 - 3.2

 White ............................................................................. 2,171 1,493 68.8 1,462 67.3 30 2.0 1.6 - 2.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,038 792 76.3 778 74.9 14 1.8 1.2 - 2.4

 Women ......................................................................... 1,133 701 61.8 684 60.4 16 2.3 1.6 - 3.0

 Black .............................................................................. 299 201 67.3 193 64.5 8 4.2 2.5 - 5.8

 Women ......................................................................... 157 109 69.2 103 65.8 5 4.9 2.5 - 7.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 151 105 69.5 101 67.2 3 3.2 1.2 - 5.3

Delaware

Total ................................................................................ 588 409 69.6 393 66.8 16 4.0 3.4 - 4.6

 Men ................................................................................ 279 212 76.0 204 72.9 8 4.0 3.2 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 309 197 63.8 189 61.2 8 4.0 3.2 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 49 28 57.3 23 47.9 5 16.3 12.8 - 19.8

 White ............................................................................. 461 315 68.3 304 65.9 11 3.4 2.9 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................................... 221 167 75.6 162 73.0 6 3.4 2.6 - 4.2

 Women ......................................................................... 239 147 61.5 142 59.4 5 3.5 2.7 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 36 22 59.4 19 51.7 3 13.0 9.3 - 16.8

 Black .............................................................................. 119 89 74.9 84 70.4 5 6.0 4.7 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 55 42 76.7 39 71.6 3 6.6 4.5 - 8.7

 Women ......................................................................... 64 47 73.4 44 69.3 3 5.5 3.7 - 7.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 24 17 70.0 16 64.1 1 8.4 3 () - 3 ( )

District of Columbia

Total ................................................................................ 413 279 67.5 263 63.6 16 5.8 5.1 - 6.5

 Men ................................................................................ 191 135 70.8 127 66.6 8 5.8 4.9 - 6.8

 Women .......................................................................... 222 144 64.7 136 61.0 8 5.7 4.8 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 24 8 33.3 5 22.3 3 33.1 27.5 - 38.7

 White ............................................................................. 146 112 77.0 109 75.1 3 2.5 1.8 - 3.2

 Men ............................................................................... 69 56 80.9 54 78.7 2 2.8 1.7 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 76 56 73.4 55 71.8 1 2.2 1.2 - 3.2

 Black .............................................................................. 257 158 61.6 145 56.5 13 8.3 3 () - 3 ( )

 Men ............................................................................... 117 75 64.3 69 59.0 6 8.3 3 () - 3 ( )

 Women ......................................................................... 140 83 59.4 76 54.5 7 8.2 3 () - 3 ( )

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 19 6 31.3 4 19.2 2 38.7 3 () - 3 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 25 20 78.9 19 76.0 1 3.6 3 () - 3 ( )

 Men ............................................................................... 13 10 82.1 10 79.0 2 ( ) 3.8 3 () - 3 ( )

 Women ......................................................................... 12 9 75.6 9 73.0 2 ( ) 3.5 3 () - 3 ( )

Florida

Total ................................................................................ 11,960 7,490 62.6 7,221 60.4 269 3.6 3.3 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 5,750 4,029 70.1 3,897 67.8 132 3.3 2.9 - 3.6

 Women .......................................................................... 6,210 3,461 55.7 3,324 53.5 137 4.0 3.6 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 833 414 49.7 360 43.3 54 12.9 11.2 - 14.6

See footnotes at end of table.

48
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Florida–Continued

 White ............................................................................. 10,159 6,239 61.4 6,045 59.5 194 3.1 2.8 - 3.4

 Men ............................................................................... 4,944 3,437 69.5 3,343 67.6 94 2.7 2.4 - 3.1

 Women ......................................................................... 5,215 2,802 53.7 2,702 51.8 100 3.6 3.1 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 671 347 51.7 311 46.3 36 10.4 8.6 - 12.1

 Black .............................................................................. 1,537 1,067 69.4 1,001 65.1 67 6.3 5.4 - 7.1

 Men ............................................................................... 683 495 72.5 463 67.8 32 6.4 5.2 - 7.7

 Women ......................................................................... 854 572 67.0 538 62.9 35 6.1 5.0 - 7.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 147 59 40.2 43 29.3 16 27.1 22.5 - 31.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 2,122 1,388 65.4 1,322 62.3 66 4.8 4.1 - 5.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,049 807 76.9 773 73.6 35 4.3 3.5 - 5.1

 Women ......................................................................... 1,072 581 54.2 549 51.2 32 5.5 4.4 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 177 80 45.3 69 39.2 11 13.6 9.7 - 17.4

Georgia

Total ................................................................................ 5,967 4,173 69.9 4,019 67.4 154 3.7 3.3 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 2,818 2,180 77.4 2,109 74.8 71 3.3 2.7 - 3.8

 Women .......................................................................... 3,149 1,993 63.3 1,910 60.7 83 4.2 3.5 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 464 233 50.2 210 45.3 23 9.7 7.0 - 12.5

 White ............................................................................. 3,956 2,766 69.9 2,698 68.2 68 2.5 2.0 - 2.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,933 1,521 78.7 1,486 76.8 35 2.3 1.7 - 2.9

 Women ......................................................................... 2,023 1,245 61.6 1,212 59.9 33 2.6 2.0 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 268 148 55.3 134 50.2 14 9.2 5.8 - 12.6

 Black .............................................................................. 1,918 1,334 69.6 1,249 65.1 86 6.4 5.4 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 841 623 74.0 587 69.8 36 5.7 4.4 - 7.1

 Women ......................................................................... 1,076 712 66.1 662 61.5 50 7.0 5.7 - 8.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 175 131 74.8 126 72.0 5 3.8 1.4 - 6.2

Hawaii

Total ................................................................................ 889 595 67.0 570 64.1 26 4.3 3.7 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 426 306 71.7 291 68.2 15 4.9 4.0 - 5.7

 Women .......................................................................... 463 290 62.6 279 60.3 11 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 60 24 40.7 20 34.0 4 16.5 11.4 - 21.5

 White ............................................................................. 233 163 70.2 157 67.7 6 3.5 2.4 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 119 91 75.8 87 73.1 3 3.7 2.2 - 5.1

 Women ......................................................................... 113 73 64.2 70 62.1 2 3.2 1.7 - 4.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 27 19 68.8 18 67.2 2 ( ) 2.4 3 () - 3 ( )

Idaho

Total ................................................................................ 951 658 69.2 626 65.8 32 4.9 4.3 - 5.5

 Men ................................................................................ 467 358 76.7 341 73.0 17 4.8 4.1 - 5.6

 Women .......................................................................... 484 299 61.9 285 58.9 15 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 89 52 58.7 45 50.9 7 13.2 10.5 - 16.0

 White ............................................................................. 923 637 69.1 607 65.8 30 4.7 4.2 - 5.3

 Men ............................................................................... 453 348 76.9 331 73.2 17 4.8 4.0 - 5.5

 Women ......................................................................... 470 289 61.5 276 58.6 14 4.7 3.9 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 85 51 59.3 44 51.2 7 13.6 10.8 - 16.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 63 44 70.7 40 64.1 4 9.4 6.6 - 12.2

 Men ............................................................................... 31 26 83.2 24 76.0 2 8.7 5.2 - 12.3

 Women ......................................................................... 32 18 58.3 17 52.3 2 10.3 5.8 - 14.9

See footnotes at end of table.

49
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Illinois

Total ................................................................................ 9,199 6,419 69.8 6,140 66.7 279 4.4 4.1 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 4,414 3,402 77.1 3,249 73.6 153 4.5 4.1 - 4.9

 Women .......................................................................... 4,785 3,017 63.1 2,891 60.4 126 4.2 3.7 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 728 396 54.3 349 47.9 47 11.9 10.0 - 13.8

 White ............................................................................. 7,485 5,282 70.6 5,111 68.3 170 3.2 2.9 - 3.5

 Men ............................................................................... 3,663 2,879 78.6 2,780 75.9 99 3.4 3.0 - 3.9

 Women ......................................................................... 3,822 2,403 62.9 2,331 61.0 72 3.0 2.5 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 573 343 59.8 311 54.3 31 9.2 7.3 - 11.0

 Black .............................................................................. 1,379 900 65.3 801 58.1 99 11.0 9.8 - 12.2

 Men ............................................................................... 594 396 66.7 347 58.5 49 12.4 10.5 - 14.2

 Women ......................................................................... 786 504 64.2 454 57.8 50 9.9 8.4 - 11.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 837 620 74.1 591 70.6 29 4.7 3.7 - 5.7

 Men ............................................................................... 439 382 87.0 365 83.2 17 4.5 3.2 - 5.7

 Women ......................................................................... 397 238 59.9 225 56.7 12 5.2 3.5 - 6.9

Indiana

Total ................................................................................ 4,529 3,084 68.1 2,984 65.9 100 3.2 2.7 - 3.7

 Men ................................................................................ 2,215 1,701 76.8 1,647 74.4 53 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 2,314 1,383 59.8 1,336 57.7 47 3.4 2.7 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 287 166 57.7 146 50.8 20 11.9 8.7 - 15.2

 White ............................................................................. 4,167 2,840 68.2 2,760 66.2 81 2.8 2.4 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 2,055 1,586 77.2 1,546 75.2 41 2.6 2.0 - 3.1

 Women ......................................................................... 2,112 1,254 59.4 1,214 57.5 40 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 262 155 59.1 138 52.6 17 11.1 7.8 - 14.4

 Black .............................................................................. 309 215 69.5 197 63.6 18 8.5 6.0 - 10.9

 Men ............................................................................... 133 95 71.6 84 62.9 12 12.1 7.9 - 16.3

 Women ......................................................................... 176 120 68.0 113 64.2 7 5.6 2.8 - 8.4

Iowa

Total ................................................................................ 2,193 1,563 71.3 1,522 69.4 41 2.6 2.2 - 3.0

 Men ................................................................................ 1,088 837 76.9 817 75.1 20 2.4 1.8 - 2.9

 Women .......................................................................... 1,105 726 65.7 705 63.8 21 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 155 109 70.2 99 64.0 10 8.8 6.1 - 11.5

 White ............................................................................. 2,107 1,506 71.5 1,471 69.8 35 2.3 1.9 - 2.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,045 808 77.3 790 75.6 18 2.2 1.7 - 2.7

 Women ......................................................................... 1,063 699 65.7 681 64.1 17 2.5 1.8 - 3.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 150 106 70.9 98 65.3 8 8.0 5.3 - 10.6

Kansas

Total ................................................................................ 2,001 1,411 70.5 1,359 67.9 52 3.7 3.2 - 4.2

 Men ................................................................................ 966 731 75.7 703 72.8 28 3.8 3.1 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 1,035 680 65.7 655 63.4 24 3.6 2.8 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 172 105 61.2 91 53.1 14 13.3 10.5 - 16.2

 White ............................................................................. 1,811 1,278 70.5 1,238 68.3 40 3.1 2.7 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 880 666 75.7 643 73.1 23 3.4 2.7 - 4.1

 Women ......................................................................... 931 612 65.7 594 63.8 18 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 155 98 63.2 88 56.7 10 10.3 7.5 - 13.1

 Black .............................................................................. 125 90 72.2 81 65.1 9 9.9 6.9 - 12.9

 Men ............................................................................... 56 42 76.1 39 69.3 4 9.0 4.7 - 13.2

 Women ......................................................................... 69 48 69.1 43 61.7 5 10.7 6.5 - 15.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 89 67 75.2 65 72.2 3 4.0 1.8 - 6.2

See footnotes at end of table.

50
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Kentucky

Total ................................................................................ 3,082 1,982 64.3 1,900 61.7 82 4.1 3.6 - 4.6

 Men ................................................................................ 1,466 1,045 71.3 1,003 68.4 42 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 1,616 936 57.9 897 55.5 40 4.2 3.5 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 246 130 52.7 109 44.3 21 15.8 13.0 - 18.7

 White ............................................................................. 2,808 1,804 64.2 1,735 61.8 69 3.8 3.3 - 4.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,339 961 71.8 925 69.1 36 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Women ......................................................................... 1,469 843 57.4 810 55.2 32 3.9 3.1 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 208 113 54.4 97 46.6 16 14.4 11.4 - 17.5

 Black .............................................................................. 249 161 64.7 149 59.5 13 8.0 5.5 - 10.4

 Men ............................................................................... 113 74 65.7 69 60.6 6 7.7 4.2 - 11.3

 Women ......................................................................... 136 87 63.9 80 58.7 7 8.2 4.8 - 11.5

Louisiana

Total ................................................................................ 3,289 2,030 61.7 1,917 58.3 112 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

 Men ................................................................................ 1,508 1,064 70.5 1,007 66.8 57 5.4 4.5 - 6.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,781 966 54.2 910 51.1 55 5.7 4.8 - 6.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 310 133 42.9 112 36.2 21 15.6 12.3 - 19.0

 White ............................................................................. 2,239 1,422 63.5 1,369 61.1 53 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,077 791 73.4 761 70.7 29 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Women ......................................................................... 1,162 631 54.3 607 52.3 24 3.8 2.9 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 168 86 51.1 78 46.2 8 9.5 5.8 - 13.1

 Black .............................................................................. 1,014 586 57.8 527 52.0 59 10.0 8.7 - 11.4

 Men ............................................................................... 416 261 62.7 233 56.1 28 10.6 8.6 - 12.7

 Women ......................................................................... 598 325 54.4 294 49.2 31 9.5 7.7 - 11.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 138 44 32.0 31 22.8 13 28.7 23.5 - 33.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 69 48 68.8 46 66.2 2 3.7 .6 - 6.9

Maine

Total ................................................................................ 998 689 69.0 665 66.6 24 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 485 361 74.4 348 71.8 13 3.5 2.8 - 4.3

 Women .......................................................................... 513 328 63.9 317 61.7 11 3.5 2.7 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 66 37 56.5 33 49.7 4 12.0 8.5 - 15.6

 White ............................................................................. 982 678 69.1 655 66.7 24 3.5 2.9 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................................... 476 355 74.5 343 71.9 12 3.4 2.7 - 4.2

 Women ......................................................................... 506 324 64.0 312 61.8 11 3.5 2.7 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 65 37 57.2 32 50.2 4 12.1 8.5 - 15.7

Maryland

Total ................................................................................ 4,015 2,805 69.9 2,697 67.2 108 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 1,954 1,479 75.7 1,418 72.6 61 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 2,061 1,326 64.3 1,278 62.0 48 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 284 147 51.9 125 44.2 22 14.8 11.0 - 18.6

 White ............................................................................. 2,735 1,868 68.3 1,817 66.4 51 2.7 2.2 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 1,342 1,016 75.7 990 73.8 26 2.5 1.8 - 3.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,393 853 61.2 827 59.4 25 3.0 2.1 - 3.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 177 103 58.0 91 51.4 12 11.4 7.2 - 15.6

 Black .............................................................................. 1,152 845 73.3 791 68.6 54 6.4 5.3 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................................... 551 415 75.3 381 69.3 33 8.0 6.2 - 9.8

 Women ......................................................................... 602 430 71.5 409 68.0 21 4.9 3.5 - 6.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 165 133 80.4 129 78.0 4 3.0 .9 - 5.0

 Men ............................................................................... 94 85 90.5 83 88.0 2 2.8 .3 - 5.2

See footnotes at end of table.

51
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Massachusetts

Total ................................................................................ 4,804 3,237 67.4 3,151 65.6 86 2.6 2.3 - 2.9

 Men ................................................................................ 2,306 1,702 73.8 1,659 72.0 44 2.6 2.1 - 3.0

 Women .......................................................................... 2,498 1,534 61.4 1,492 59.7 42 2.7 2.3 - 3.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 332 173 52.0 156 47.1 16 9.4 7.1 - 11.7

 White ............................................................................. 4,347 2,936 67.5 2,865 65.9 71 2.4 2.1 - 2.7

 Men ............................................................................... 2,093 1,553 74.2 1,518 72.5 36 2.3 1.9 - 2.7

 Women ......................................................................... 2,254 1,382 61.3 1,347 59.8 36 2.6 2.1 - 3.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 286 154 54.0 142 49.6 13 8.1 5.8 - 10.4

 Black .............................................................................. 301 198 65.8 185 61.7 12 6.3 4.5 - 8.1

 Men ............................................................................... 140 98 69.8 90 64.6 7 7.5 4.8 - 10.3

 Women ......................................................................... 161 100 62.2 95 59.1 5 5.0 2.8 - 7.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 289 192 66.5 180 62.5 12 6.0 4.2 - 7.8

 Men ............................................................................... 134 100 74.8 95 70.6 6 5.6 3.2 - 8.1

 Women ......................................................................... 155 92 59.3 86 55.5 6 6.4 3.7 - 9.1

Michigan

Total ................................................................................ 7,548 5,201 68.9 5,016 66.5 185 3.6 3.3 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 3,670 2,815 76.7 2,717 74.0 98 3.5 3.1 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 3,878 2,386 61.5 2,299 59.3 87 3.6 3.2 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 656 406 61.9 365 55.6 42 10.3 8.7 - 11.9

 White ............................................................................. 6,361 4,412 69.4 4,276 67.2 136 3.1 2.8 - 3.4

 Men ............................................................................... 3,118 2,430 77.9 2,358 75.6 73 3.0 2.6 - 3.4

 Women ......................................................................... 3,243 1,982 61.1 1,918 59.2 64 3.2 2.7 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 534 345 64.7 317 59.4 28 8.2 6.6 - 9.8

 Black .............................................................................. 980 640 65.4 596 60.9 44 6.9 5.8 - 8.0

 Men ............................................................................... 447 302 67.5 279 62.5 22 7.3 5.7 - 9.0

 Women ......................................................................... 533 339 63.6 317 59.5 22 6.5 5.0 - 7.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 186 134 72.3 126 67.5 9 6.6 4.2 - 9.0

 Men ............................................................................... 98 80 82.3 75 77.0 5 6.4 3.4 - 9.5

Minnesota

Total ................................................................................ 3,648 2,739 75.1 2,649 72.6 90 3.3 2.8 - 3.8

 Men ................................................................................ 1,794 1,436 80.1 1,381 77.0 55 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Women .......................................................................... 1,854 1,303 70.3 1,268 68.4 35 2.7 2.1 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 293 205 69.8 186 63.6 18 8.9 6.5 - 11.4

 White ............................................................................. 3,407 2,571 75.5 2,493 73.2 78 3.0 2.6 - 3.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,671 1,348 80.6 1,299 77.7 48 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,735 1,223 70.5 1,193 68.8 30 2.4 1.8 - 3.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 261 186 71.4 171 65.8 15 8.0 5.5 - 10.4

 Black .............................................................................. 107 83 77.6 77 72.2 6 7.0 3.8 - 10.2

Mississippi

Total ................................................................................ 2,086 1,326 63.6 1,251 60.0 75 5.7 5.1 - 6.3

 Men ................................................................................ 947 677 71.5 641 67.7 36 5.4 4.5 - 6.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,139 649 57.0 610 53.6 39 6.0 5.1 - 6.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 180 81 45.2 67 37.1 15 18.1 14.6 - 21.6

 White ............................................................................. 1,361 876 64.4 849 62.4 27 3.1 2.5 - 3.6

 Men ............................................................................... 638 473 74.2 458 71.8 15 3.3 2.4 - 4.1

 Women ......................................................................... 723 403 55.7 392 54.1 11 2.8 2.0 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 95 50 52.7 45 47.3 5 10.4 6.5 - 14.3

See footnotes at end of table.

52
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Mississippi–Continued

 Black .............................................................................. 705 436 61.8 388 55.0 48 11.0 9.7 - 12.4

 Men ............................................................................... 301 196 65.0 175 58.1 21 10.7 8.7 - 12.7

 Women ......................................................................... 404 240 59.4 213 52.6 27 11.4 9.5 - 13.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 85 31 36.6 22 25.7 9 29.8 26.8 - 32.7

Missouri

Total ................................................................................ 4,166 2,930 70.3 2,828 67.9 101 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 2,005 1,540 76.8 1,492 74.4 47 3.1 2.4 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 2,161 1,390 64.3 1,336 61.8 54 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 290 176 60.5 155 53.3 21 11.9 9.0 - 14.8

 White ............................................................................. 3,681 2,619 71.1 2,543 69.1 76 2.9 2.4 - 3.4

 Men ............................................................................... 1,803 1,399 77.6 1,362 75.5 37 2.7 2.0 - 3.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,878 1,220 64.9 1,181 62.9 39 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 253 162 64.1 146 57.9 16 9.7 6.8 - 12.6

 Black .............................................................................. 410 269 65.5 245 59.7 24 8.9 6.7 - 11.2

 Men ............................................................................... 174 121 69.5 111 63.9 10 8.0 4.7 - 11.2

 Women ......................................................................... 236 148 62.7 133 56.6 14 9.7 6.6 - 12.9

Montana

Total ................................................................................ 691 479 69.3 456 65.9 24 4.9 4.3 - 5.5

 Men ................................................................................ 344 256 74.4 243 70.6 13 5.2 4.4 - 5.9

 Women .......................................................................... 347 223 64.3 212 61.3 10 4.6 3.8 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 62 35 56.7 30 47.7 6 16.0 13.0 - 19.0

 White ............................................................................. 643 449 69.9 430 66.9 19 4.3 3.8 - 4.9

 Men ............................................................................... 322 242 75.1 231 71.6 11 4.5 3.8 - 5.3

 Women ......................................................................... 320 207 64.7 199 62.1 8 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 55 33 59.4 28 50.6 5 14.9 11.8 - 18.0

Nebraska

Total ................................................................................ 1,254 924 73.7 897 71.5 28 3.0 2.5 - 3.5

 Men ................................................................................ 613 482 78.6 468 76.5 13 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Women .......................................................................... 641 443 69.0 428 66.8 14 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 107 73 68.3 66 61.7 7 9.7 7.0 - 12.3

 White ............................................................................. 1,176 870 74.0 846 72.0 23 2.7 2.3 - 3.1

 Men ............................................................................... 575 455 79.1 444 77.3 11 2.3 1.8 - 2.9

 Women ......................................................................... 601 415 69.0 402 66.9 13 3.1 2.4 - 3.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 99 69 69.9 63 63.5 6 9.3 6.6 - 11.9

 Black .............................................................................. 48 32 66.4 29 60.0 3 9.5 5.8 - 13.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 54 41 75.8 38 70.8 3 6.6 3.6 - 9.6

Nevada

Total ................................................................................ 1,408 986 70.0 946 67.2 40 4.1 3.6 - 4.6

 Men ................................................................................ 700 540 77.2 518 74.0 23 4.2 3.5 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 708 446 63.0 428 60.5 17 3.9 3.2 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 98 54 55.1 47 48.0 7 12.9 9.6 - 16.2

 White ............................................................................. 1,227 858 69.9 824 67.2 34 3.9 3.4 - 4.5

 Men ............................................................................... 613 474 77.4 455 74.3 19 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Women ......................................................................... 614 384 62.5 369 60.1 15 3.8 3.1 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 86 50 58.0 44 50.7 6 12.5 9.2 - 15.9

 Black .............................................................................. 82 58 71.1 54 66.2 4 6.9 4.4 - 9.4

 Men ............................................................................... 42 31 73.8 29 69.5 2 5.8 2.7 - 9.0

 Women ......................................................................... 40 27 68.3 25 62.8 2 8.1 4.2 - 11.9

See footnotes at end of table.

53
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Nevada–Continued

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 239 177 73.8 169 70.6 8 4.4 3.2 - 5.6

 Men ............................................................................... 124 107 86.4 103 82.7 5 4.3 2.8 - 5.8

 Women ......................................................................... 115 70 60.3 66 57.5 3 4.5 2.6 - 6.4

New Hampshire

Total ................................................................................ 939 686 73.0 666 71.0 19 2.8 2.3 - 3.3

 Men ................................................................................ 454 362 79.8 352 77.5 10 2.8 2.1 - 3.4

 Women .......................................................................... 485 324 66.7 314 64.8 9 2.8 2.1 - 3.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 70 46 65.1 41 58.8 4 9.6 6.6 - 12.7

 White ............................................................................. 911 664 72.9 646 70.9 18 2.8 2.3 - 3.2

 Men ............................................................................... 438 348 79.4 338 77.2 10 2.8 2.1 - 3.4

 Women ......................................................................... 473 316 66.8 307 65.0 9 2.7 2.0 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 67 44 65.3 40 59.0 4 9.6 6.5 - 12.7

New Jersey

Total ................................................................................ 6,292 4,188 66.6 4,030 64.1 157 3.8 3.5 - 4.1

 Men ................................................................................ 2,985 2,255 75.5 2,176 72.9 79 3.5 3.1 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 3,307 1,933 58.4 1,854 56.1 78 4.0 3.6 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 432 207 47.8 180 41.7 26 12.7 10.3 - 15.1

 White ............................................................................. 5,090 3,367 66.2 3,266 64.2 101 3.0 2.7 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 2,430 1,839 75.7 1,790 73.7 49 2.6 2.2 - 3.1

 Women ......................................................................... 2,660 1,528 57.5 1,476 55.5 52 3.4 2.9 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 318 164 51.7 148 46.7 16 9.7 7.2 - 12.1

 Black .............................................................................. 876 595 67.9 544 62.1 51 8.6 7.4 - 9.8

 Men ............................................................................... 393 285 72.3 257 65.4 27 9.6 7.8 - 11.5

 Women ......................................................................... 482 310 64.3 287 59.5 24 7.6 6.0 - 9.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 664 475 71.6 453 68.2 22 4.6 3.6 - 5.7

 Men ............................................................................... 318 258 81.4 247 77.9 11 4.2 2.9 - 5.6

 Women ......................................................................... 347 217 62.6 206 59.4 11 5.1 3.5 - 6.7

New Mexico

Total ................................................................................ 1,318 833 63.2 792 60.1 40 4.9 4.3 - 5.5

 Men ................................................................................ 623 435 69.8 413 66.2 22 5.2 4.3 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 695 398 57.2 380 54.6 18 4.5 3.7 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 117 56 47.9 47 39.8 10 17.0 13.7 - 20.3

 White ............................................................................. 1,139 721 63.3 689 60.5 33 4.5 3.9 - 5.1

 Men ............................................................................... 534 380 71.2 362 67.9 18 4.7 3.8 - 5.5

 Women ......................................................................... 605 341 56.4 326 53.9 15 4.4 3.5 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 93 48 51.7 40 43.4 8 16.2 12.7 - 19.8

 Black .............................................................................. 30 20 64.3 19 62.5 1 2.8 3 () - 3 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 497 315 63.4 297 59.8 18 5.6 4.6 - 6.6

 Men ............................................................................... 230 163 70.8 153 66.5 10 6.0 4.5 - 7.5

 Women ......................................................................... 267 152 57.0 144 54.1 8 5.1 3.7 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 56 27 49.3 22 39.0 6 20.9 16.1 - 25.7

New York

Total ................................................................................ 14,163 8,941 63.1 8,533 60.3 408 4.6 4.3 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 6,656 4,727 71.0 4,508 67.7 218 4.6 4.3 - 5.0

 Women .......................................................................... 7,507 4,214 56.1 4,025 53.6 189 4.5 4.1 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,034 442 42.7 383 37.0 59 13.3 11.6 - 14.9

See footnotes at end of table.

54
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

New York–Continued

 White ............................................................................. 10,992 6,989 63.6 6,715 61.1 273 3.9 3.6 - 4.2

 Men ............................................................................... 5,247 3,763 71.7 3,616 68.9 147 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 5,745 3,225 56.1 3,099 53.9 126 3.9 3.5 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 741 353 47.7 310 41.8 43 12.3 10.5 - 14.1

 Black .............................................................................. 2,290 1,386 60.5 1,276 55.7 110 7.9 7.2 - 8.7

 Men ............................................................................... 987 645 65.3 588 59.6 57 8.8 7.6 - 9.9

 Women ......................................................................... 1,302 741 56.9 688 52.8 53 7.2 6.2 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 231 70 30.5 58 25.2 12 17.6 13.4 - 21.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 1,819 1,141 62.7 1,062 58.4 79 6.9 6.1 - 7.7

 Men ............................................................................... 819 601 73.3 569 69.5 32 5.3 4.3 - 6.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,000 540 54.0 493 49.3 47 8.7 7.5 - 10.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 166 70 42.0 59 35.6 11 15.1 11.0 - 19.3

North Carolina

Total ................................................................................ 5,809 3,958 68.1 3,814 65.7 144 3.6 3.2 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 2,774 2,089 75.3 2,021 72.8 68 3.3 2.8 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 3,035 1,869 61.6 1,793 59.1 76 4.1 3.5 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 395 204 51.7 177 44.8 27 13.3 10.7 - 15.9

 White ............................................................................. 4,331 2,928 67.6 2,847 65.7 81 2.8 2.4 - 3.2

 Men ............................................................................... 2,102 1,589 75.6 1,549 73.7 39 2.5 2.0 - 3.0

 Women ......................................................................... 2,229 1,339 60.1 1,297 58.2 42 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 269 148 55.0 132 49.1 16 10.8 7.9 - 13.7

 Black .............................................................................. 1,275 891 69.9 834 65.4 57 6.4 5.5 - 7.3

 Men ............................................................................... 583 428 73.4 401 68.7 27 6.4 5.1 - 7.6

 Women ......................................................................... 693 464 66.9 434 62.6 30 6.5 5.2 - 7.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 205 151 73.7 143 69.7 8 5.4 3.4 - 7.4

 Men ............................................................................... 114 98 86.1 95 83.5 3 3.1 1.2 - 5.0

North Dakota

Total ................................................................................ 477 339 71.0 329 68.9 10 3.0 2.5 - 3.5

 Men ................................................................................ 232 174 75.3 168 72.6 6 3.6 2.9 - 4.2

 Women .......................................................................... 245 164 67.0 161 65.4 4 2.4 1.8 - 3.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 40 25 61.6 23 56.4 2 8.5 6.0 - 10.9

 White ............................................................................. 449 322 71.7 314 69.9 8 2.5 2.0 - 2.9

 Men ............................................................................... 219 166 76.0 161 73.7 5 3.0 2.3 - 3.6

 Women ......................................................................... 231 156 67.7 153 66.4 3 1.9 1.4 - 2.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 38 24 63.9 22 58.6 2 8.2 5.7 - 10.7

Ohio

Total ................................................................................ 8,624 5,783 67.1 5,546 64.3 237 4.1 3.8 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 4,100 3,029 73.9 2,909 70.9 120 4.0 3.5 - 4.4

 Women .......................................................................... 4,524 2,754 60.9 2,637 58.3 116 4.2 3.8 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 697 410 58.9 364 52.2 46 11.3 9.6 - 13.0

 White ............................................................................. 7,531 5,065 67.3 4,879 64.8 187 3.7 3.4 - 4.0

 Men ............................................................................... 3,601 2,692 74.8 2,592 72.0 100 3.7 3.3 - 4.2

 Women ......................................................................... 3,931 2,373 60.4 2,286 58.2 87 3.6 3.2 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 589 359 61.0 322 54.6 37 10.4 8.6 - 12.1

 Black .............................................................................. 960 624 65.0 577 60.1 47 7.6 6.4 - 8.8

 Men ............................................................................... 431 282 65.3 264 61.1 18 6.4 4.7 - 8.0

 Women ......................................................................... 529 343 64.8 314 59.3 29 8.5 6.8 - 10.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 117 78 66.4 73 62.3 5 6.3 3.1 - 9.5

See footnotes at end of table.

55
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Oklahoma

Total ................................................................................ 2,558 1,648 64.4 1,598 62.5 50 3.0 2.6 - 3.4

 Men ................................................................................ 1,221 882 72.2 854 69.9 29 3.2 2.6 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 1,337 766 57.3 744 55.7 21 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 200 107 53.7 96 48.1 11 10.4 7.4 - 13.3

 White ............................................................................. 2,176 1,419 65.2 1,384 63.6 35 2.5 2.0 - 2.9

 Men ............................................................................... 1,046 763 73.0 745 71.2 19 2.4 1.8 - 3.0

 Women ......................................................................... 1,130 656 58.0 639 56.6 17 2.6 1.9 - 3.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 159 91 57.3 83 52.3 8 8.7 5.7 - 11.7

 Black .............................................................................. 168 96 57.0 89 52.9 7 7.2 4.7 - 9.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 98 76 77.5 73 74.9 3 3.3 1.1 - 5.5

Oregon

Total ................................................................................ 2,608 1,803 69.1 1,715 65.8 87 4.9 4.3 - 5.5

 Men ................................................................................ 1,273 973 76.4 921 72.3 52 5.4 4.5 - 6.2

 Women .......................................................................... 1,335 830 62.2 794 59.5 35 4.3 3.5 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 187 107 56.9 93 49.7 14 12.7 9.3 - 16.1

 White ............................................................................. 2,460 1,693 68.8 1,611 65.5 82 4.9 4.3 - 5.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,199 911 75.9 861 71.8 50 5.5 4.6 - 6.3

 Women ......................................................................... 1,260 782 62.1 750 59.5 32 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 175 99 56.6 85 48.8 14 13.7 10.1 - 17.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 170 136 80.0 126 74.1 10 7.5 3.9 - 11.0

 Men ............................................................................... 91 81 89.7 75 82.9 6 7.6 3.0 - 12.2

 Women ......................................................................... 79 55 69.0 51 64.0 4 7.3 1.8 - 12.8

Pennsylvania

Total ................................................................................ 9,290 5,972 64.3 5,722 61.6 250 4.2 3.9 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 4,422 3,194 72.2 3,054 69.1 140 4.4 3.9 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 4,868 2,778 57.1 2,668 54.8 110 4.0 3.5 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 666 351 52.8 302 45.4 49 13.9 11.8 - 16.0

 White ............................................................................. 8,313 5,374 64.6 5,179 62.3 195 3.6 3.3 - 3.9

 Men ............................................................................... 3,986 2,905 72.9 2,795 70.1 109 3.8 3.3 - 4.2

 Women ......................................................................... 4,327 2,470 57.1 2,384 55.1 86 3.5 3.0 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 576 313 54.3 275 47.7 38 12.1 9.9 - 14.2

 Black .............................................................................. 811 493 60.8 443 54.7 50 10.0 8.5 - 11.6

 Men ............................................................................... 355 229 64.5 201 56.6 28 12.2 9.8 - 14.6

 Women ......................................................................... 456 264 57.9 242 53.2 22 8.2 6.3 - 10.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 205 132 64.5 125 61.0 7 5.4 3.1 - 7.7

 Men ............................................................................... 96 71 74.4 69 71.7 3 3.6 1.1 - 6.1

 Women ......................................................................... 109 61 55.7 56 51.5 5 7.5 3.7 - 11.4

Rhode Island

Total ................................................................................ 753 505 67.0 484 64.3 21 4.1 3.5 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 348 259 74.5 249 71.5 10 4.0 3.2 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 405 246 60.6 236 58.1 10 4.2 3.3 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 49 29 58.4 24 48.7 5 16.6 12.4 - 20.8

 White ............................................................................. 692 465 67.2 447 64.7 17 3.8 3.2 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 319 238 74.6 230 72.0 8 3.6 2.8 - 4.3

 Women ......................................................................... 373 227 60.8 218 58.4 9 4.0 3.1 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 42 25 61.0 21 51.5 4 15.4 11.1 - 19.8

 Black .............................................................................. 37 26 71.8 24 65.8 2 8.3 4.9 - 11.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 31 21 66.2 18 58.3 2 12.0 3 () - 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

56
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

South Carolina

Total ................................................................................ 3,032 1,985 65.5 1,909 63.0 77 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 1,397 1,013 72.5 976 69.9 37 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Women .......................................................................... 1,635 973 59.5 933 57.0 40 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 234 113 48.4 96 41.2 17 15.0 11.3 - 18.7

 White ............................................................................. 2,257 1,486 65.8 1,440 63.8 46 3.1 2.6 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,069 791 74.0 768 71.8 23 2.9 2.2 - 3.7

 Women ......................................................................... 1,188 695 58.5 672 56.6 23 3.3 2.5 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 151 82 54.3 73 48.3 9 11.1 7.1 - 15.1

 Black .............................................................................. 738 471 63.9 442 59.9 30 6.3 5.0 - 7.6

 Men ............................................................................... 314 209 66.7 197 62.6 13 6.1 4.2 - 8.0

 Women ......................................................................... 424 262 61.9 245 57.9 17 6.4 4.7 - 8.2

South Dakota

Total ................................................................................ 552 401 72.7 392 71.0 9 2.3 1.9 - 2.7

 Men ................................................................................ 270 210 77.8 205 75.9 5 2.5 2.0 - 3.1

 Women .......................................................................... 282 191 67.7 187 66.4 4 2.0 1.5 - 2.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 51 34 66.3 31 62.0 2 6.5 4.5 - 8.6

 White ............................................................................. 518 378 73.0 371 71.6 7 1.9 1.5 - 2.3

 Men ............................................................................... 252 198 78.4 193 76.8 4 2.1 1.5 - 2.6

 Women ......................................................................... 266 180 67.8 177 66.6 3 1.7 1.2 - 2.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 47 32 68.7 31 64.8 2 5.6 3.6 - 7.5

Tennessee

Total ................................................................................ 4,284 2,798 65.3 2,688 62.7 110 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 2,097 1,505 71.8 1,452 69.3 52 3.5 2.8 - 4.1

 Women .......................................................................... 2,187 1,294 59.1 1,236 56.5 58 4.5 3.7 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 312 165 53.0 143 45.9 22 13.4 10.1 - 16.7

 White ............................................................................. 3,604 2,356 65.4 2,280 63.3 76 3.2 2.7 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,783 1,304 73.1 1,267 71.1 37 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Women ......................................................................... 1,820 1,052 57.8 1,013 55.6 40 3.8 2.9 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 237 132 55.6 120 50.4 13 9.5 6.1 - 12.8

 Black .............................................................................. 630 414 65.7 380 60.4 34 8.2 6.4 - 9.9

 Men ............................................................................... 289 187 64.8 172 59.4 16 8.3 5.7 - 11.0

 Women ......................................................................... 341 227 66.5 208 61.2 18 8.0 5.6 - 10.4

Texas

Total ................................................................................ 15,132 10,325 68.2 9,887 65.3 437 4.2 3.9 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 7,371 5,711 77.5 5,486 74.4 225 3.9 3.6 - 4.3

 Women .......................................................................... 7,761 4,613 59.4 4,401 56.7 213 4.6 4.2 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 1,289 629 48.8 532 41.3 97 15.4 13.8 - 17.0

 White ............................................................................. 12,914 8,836 68.4 8,499 65.8 336 3.8 3.5 - 4.1

 Men ............................................................................... 6,325 4,958 78.4 4,785 75.7 173 3.5 3.1 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 6,588 3,877 58.9 3,714 56.4 163 4.2 3.8 - 4.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 1,075 546 50.8 474 44.1 72 13.2 11.6 - 14.9

 Black .............................................................................. 1,642 1,108 67.5 1,022 62.3 86 7.8 6.8 - 8.8

 Men ............................................................................... 759 533 70.2 490 64.6 43 8.1 6.7 - 9.5

 Women ......................................................................... 883 575 65.2 532 60.3 43 7.5 6.2 - 8.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 159 66 41.5 44 27.8 22 32.9 3 () - 3 ( )

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 4,477 3,061 68.4 2,908 65.0 152 5.0 4.4 - 5.5

 Men ............................................................................... 2,226 1,804 81.1 1,725 77.5 79 4.4 3.7 - 5.0

 Women ......................................................................... 2,252 1,256 55.8 1,183 52.5 73 5.8 4.9 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 484 222 45.8 186 38.3 36 16.3 13.7 - 19.0

See footnotes at end of table.

57
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

Utah

Total ................................................................................ 1,527 1,104 72.3 1,068 70.0 36 3.2 2.8 - 3.6

 Men ................................................................................ 763 626 82.0 607 79.5 19 3.0 2.4 - 3.5

 Women .......................................................................... 764 479 62.7 461 60.4 17 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 150 94 62.5 86 56.9 8 8.8 6.6 - 11.0

 White ............................................................................. 1,460 1,055 72.2 1,020 69.9 35 3.3 2.8 - 3.7

 Men ............................................................................... 728 596 81.8 578 79.4 18 3.0 2.5 - 3.6

 Women ......................................................................... 732 459 62.7 442 60.4 16 3.6 2.9 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 142 89 62.6 81 57.0 8 9.0 6.7 - 11.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 104 81 77.6 76 73.5 4 5.3 3.3 - 7.2

 Men ............................................................................... 56 50 88.3 47 83.6 3 5.3 2.8 - 7.8

 Women ......................................................................... 48 31 64.9 29 61.5 2 5.2 2.1 - 8.4

Vermont

Total ................................................................................ 471 332 70.4 322 68.3 10 2.9 2.4 - 3.4

 Men ................................................................................ 224 170 76.1 165 73.7 5 3.0 2.4 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 247 161 65.3 157 63.5 4 2.8 2.1 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 35 22 62.5 20 57.7 2 7.7 4.9 - 10.5

 White ............................................................................. 462 326 70.4 317 68.5 9 2.8 2.4 - 3.3

 Men ............................................................................... 220 168 76.2 163 74.0 5 2.9 2.3 - 3.6

 Women ......................................................................... 242 158 65.2 154 63.4 4 2.7 2.1 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 34 22 63.4 20 58.6 2 7.6 4.8 - 10.4

Virginia

Total ................................................................................ 5,299 3,610 68.1 3,530 66.6 80 2.2 1.8 - 2.6

 Men ................................................................................ 2,526 1,910 75.6 1,865 73.8 45 2.3 1.8 - 2.8

 Women .......................................................................... 2,773 1,700 61.3 1,665 60.0 35 2.1 1.6 - 2.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 347 175 50.4 161 46.5 13 7.7 5.0 - 10.4

 White ............................................................................. 4,063 2,765 68.1 2,717 66.9 48 1.7 1.4 - 2.1

 Men ............................................................................... 1,966 1,492 75.9 1,465 74.5 27 1.8 1.3 - 2.3

 Women ......................................................................... 2,096 1,273 60.7 1,252 59.7 21 1.7 1.1 - 2.2

 Black .............................................................................. 1,041 696 66.9 667 64.0 30 4.2 3.2 - 5.3

 Men ............................................................................... 464 333 71.8 316 68.2 16 4.9 3.3 - 6.6

 Women ......................................................................... 577 364 63.0 350 60.7 13 3.6 2.2 - 5.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 197 154 78.0 148 75.2 5 3.6 1.5 - 5.6

Washington

Total ................................................................................ 4,434 3,045 68.7 2,888 65.1 158 5.2 4.6 - 5.8

 Men ................................................................................ 2,132 1,603 75.2 1,520 71.3 83 5.2 4.3 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 2,302 1,442 62.6 1,368 59.4 75 5.2 4.3 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 334 195 58.5 159 47.6 36 18.6 14.7 - 22.5

 White ............................................................................. 3,991 2,726 68.3 2,589 64.9 137 5.0 4.4 - 5.7

 Men ............................................................................... 1,914 1,432 74.8 1,360 71.1 71 5.0 4.1 - 5.9

 Women ......................................................................... 2,076 1,294 62.3 1,229 59.2 65 5.1 4.1 - 6.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 303 183 60.3 150 49.6 32 17.7 13.7 - 21.7

 Black .............................................................................. 146 114 78.2 105 71.7 9 8.3 4.8 - 11.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 206 154 74.5 135 65.6 18 11.9 7.5 - 16.3

 Men ............................................................................... 107 91 85.5 83 77.7 8 9.2 3.9 - 14.4

See footnotes at end of table.

58
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

— Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Area and population group

Civilian noninstitutional

population

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Number Percent of

Population Number Percent ofPopulation Number Rate Error range ofrate1

West Virginia

Total ................................................................................ 1,445 825 57.1 779 53.9 46 5.5 4.9 - 6.1

 Men ................................................................................ 680 432 63.5 406 59.6 26 6.1 5.2 - 6.9

 Women .......................................................................... 765 393 51.3 373 48.8 19 4.9 4.1 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 111 50 44.5 40 36.1 9 18.9 15.9 - 22.0

 White ............................................................................. 1,395 792 56.8 750 53.8 42 5.3 4.7 - 5.9

 Men ............................................................................... 661 419 63.3 394 59.5 25 6.0 5.1 - 6.8

 Women ......................................................................... 734 374 50.9 357 48.6 17 4.6 3.8 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 107 48 44.9 39 36.3 9 19.2 16.1 - 22.3

 Black .............................................................................. 39 26 68.7 24 61.4 3 10.6 6.5 - 14.8

 Women ......................................................................... 25 17 68.6 15 61.1 2 11.0 5.8 - 16.2

Wisconsin

Total ................................................................................ 4,031 2,935 72.8 2,831 70.2 104 3.5 3.0 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 2,023 1,563 77.3 1,508 74.5 56 3.6 2.9 - 4.2

 Women .......................................................................... 2,008 1,372 68.3 1,323 65.9 48 3.5 2.8 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 315 210 66.5 190 60.4 19 9.2 6.5 - 11.8

 White ............................................................................. 3,728 2,728 73.2 2,645 70.9 83 3.0 2.6 - 3.5

 Men ............................................................................... 1,876 1,466 78.1 1,419 75.6 47 3.2 2.5 - 3.8

 Women ......................................................................... 1,851 1,262 68.2 1,225 66.2 37 2.9 2.2 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 276 191 69.0 175 63.5 15 8.0 5.4 - 10.6

 Black .............................................................................. 201 137 67.9 123 61.2 13 9.9 6.8 - 12.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 126 104 82.0 96 75.9 8 7.5 4.4 - 10.6

Wyoming

Total ................................................................................ 371 267 72.0 257 69.2 10 3.9 3.4 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 183 144 79.0 139 75.9 6 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Women .......................................................................... 188 122 65.1 118 62.6 5 3.7 3.0 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 35 20 58.4 18 52.2 2 10.7 8.0 - 13.4

 White ............................................................................. 361 260 72.0 250 69.3 10 3.8 3.2 - 4.3

 Men ............................................................................... 178 141 79.3 136 76.2 5 3.8 3.1 - 4.5

 Women ......................................................................... 183 119 64.9 114 62.5 4 3.7 2.9 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 34 20 58.1 18 52.2 2 10.2 7.5 - 12.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 15 11 69.7 10 66.2 1 5.0 2.3 - 7.6

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which

means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error

range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value

based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these

error ranges. 2 Less than 500 persons. 3 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases

is very small and/or the unemployment rate is low.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. 

Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the

"other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white

and black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based

population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals

for regions and States.

59
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

United States ................................ 112,291 99,136 1,313 7,707 4,135 22,917 1,985 19,451 1,481 4,502 1,153

 

Alabama ....................................... 1,739 1,527 30 122 61 316 35 264 16 80 19

Alaska ........................................... 250 212 4 19 15 50 9 36 5 17 4

Arizona ......................................... 1,879 1,673 27 120 60 377 27 323 27 72 19

Arkansas ....................................... 1,014 901 15 64 34 169 18 140 11 47 8

California ...................................... 13,419 11,891 184 864 481 2,827 338 2,319 169 681 165

Colorado ....................................... 1,839 1,618 20 136 66 374 22 323 29 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 1,390 1,229 10 91 60 317 16 279 22 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 331 290 3 25 13 62 4 54 4 13 3

District of Columbia ...................... 234 208 2 18 7 29 5 22 2 13 3

Florida ........................................... 6,208 5,619 69 326 194 1,013 100 859 54 214 55

Georgia ......................................... 3,477 3,108 36 226 106 542 42 461 39 132 23

Hawaii ........................................... 456 402 6 30 19 114 19 88 7 20 6

Idaho ............................................. 501 432 10 41 18 125 10 108 7 25 7

Illinois ............................................ 5,108 4,525 54 325 204 1,032 79 882 71 231 49

Indiana .......................................... 2,461 2,155 27 178 101 523 27 463 33 78 22

Iowa .............................................. 1,228 1,069 16 96 46 295 14 262 19 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 1,101 966 11 87 37 258 16 226 17 37 15

Kentucky ....................................... 1,570 1,362 18 112 78 330 23 283 25 62 19

Louisiana ...................................... 1,625 1,430 21 108 66 292 34 237 20 96 17

Maine ............................................ 534 454 9 47 24 131 12 109 10 19 6

Maryland ....................................... 2,304 1,990 16 212 87 393 21 346 26 80 28

Massachusetts .............................. 2,555 2,259 19 186 91 596 37 525 34 67 19

Michigan ....................................... 4,037 3,548 46 260 184 979 70 850 60 138 47

Minnesota ..................................... 2,079 1,804 21 184 70 570 32 498 40 61 28

Mississippi .................................... 1,057 932 15 73 36 194 25 160 10 64 11

Missouri ........................................ 2,401 2,124 22 176 79 427 27 376 25 81 21

Montana ........................................ 353 300 7 31 15 103 13 82 8 17 6

Nebraska ...................................... 723 638 9 52 23 174 9 157 9 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 837 759 10 43 24 109 11 90 7 34 6

New Hampshire ............................ 526 458 6 38 24 140 6 125 10 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 3,372 2,998 25 212 136 659 51 565 42 124 34

New Mexico .................................. 650 578 7 41 24 143 20 115 8 31 9

New York ...................................... 7,101 6,333 63 451 254 1,432 148 1,197 87 333 75

North Carolina .............................. 3,288 2,928 44 207 110 526 38 454 34 119 26

North Dakota ................................ 261 225 4 23 9 67 4 59 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 4,474 3,901 46 331 195 1,072 74 924 74 184 53

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,327 1,172 14 95 46 271 25 231 16 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 1,355 1,176 20 110 48 361 36 298 26 74 13

Pennsylvania ................................ 4,592 4,051 50 321 169 1,130 97 951 83 194 56

Rhode Island ................................ 384 322 3 38 22 100 8 84 8 15 5

South Carolina .............................. 1,621 1,464 17 87 53 288 30 241 17 64 13

South Dakota ................................ 314 274 5 25 10 78 4 70 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 2,271 1,996 37 164 74 417 35 356 26 91 19

Texas ............................................ 8,511 7,542 109 561 299 1,377 136 1,151 89 355 82

Utah .............................................. 817 716 11 62 29 251 15 221 15 26 10

Vermont ........................................ 256 222 4 21 9 66 4 57 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 3,028 2,682 25 220 102 502 27 438 37 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,300 1,973 42 194 91 588 69 477 42 117 40

West Virginia ................................ 639 550 9 47 33 140 23 110 8 38 8

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,289 1,971 32 195 90 543 37 466 39 80 24

Wyoming ....................................... 207 181 3 14 9 49 5 41 3 8 3

See footnotes at end of table.

60
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Men

United States ................................ 64,938 58,440 770 3,725 2,003 7,355 845 6,099 412 2,465 489

 

Alabama ....................................... 981 885 18 52 25 94 10 81 4 42 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 144 123 3 9 8 16 4 11 1 10 2

Arizona ......................................... 1,093 988 17 59 29 134 15 112 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 569 515 10 30 15 65 7 53 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 7,904 7,138 110 424 232 966 156 764 45 374 71

Colorado ....................................... 1,091 975 11 71 34 109 11 89 9 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 802 722 5 43 33 93 6 80 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 183 162 2 13 6 21 1 18 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 117 106 1 7 3 10 2 7 1 7 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 3,559 3,263 40 158 97 338 43 280 16 108 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 1,923 1,752 22 102 48 185 17 157 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 245 219 5 14 8 46 11 33 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 303 266 7 22 9 38 4 32 2 15 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 2,912 2,629 34 154 96 337 32 283 22 135 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 1,474 1,319 14 92 48 173 14 151 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 720 641 10 46 23 97 7 85 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 617 549 7 43 18 86 7 75 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 898 795 11 58 35 105 8 90 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 927 832 9 53 33 79 13 60 6 51 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 309 270 5 22 12 39 4 32 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 1,295 1,141 9 101 43 124 11 106 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 1,499 1,362 11 82 44 160 17 135 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 2,420 2,163 26 133 99 297 27 255 15 79 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 1,208 1,072 12 88 35 173 12 150 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 581 523 8 34 17 59 8 49 2 32 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 1,357 1,218 16 85 37 136 9 118 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 212 182 5 16 9 31 5 25 2 11 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 416 375 6 22 12 53 3 48 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 480 442 6 21 12 37 6 29 3 20 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 311 277 3 18 13 41 3 35 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 1,975 1,797 15 100 63 201 21 168 12 66 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 363 330 4 19 11 49 8 38 3 18 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 4,055 3,681 33 212 129 454 69 358 26 182 36

North Carolina .............................. 1,841 1,661 22 105 53 180 19 149 11 57 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 148 131 3 10 4 20 2 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 2,594 2,316 26 155 97 315 30 264 21 97 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 761 690 9 46 16 93 10 81 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 810 721 11 53 25 112 16 90 6 47 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,705 2,437 26 158 84 349 37 288 24 115 25

Rhode Island ................................ 220 192 2 17 10 28 3 23 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 876 804 11 39 22 100 10 84 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 181 163 2 11 4 23 2 21 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 1,314 1,166 21 87 40 139 13 118 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 5,020 4,544 69 269 139 466 57 385 24 188 37

Utah .............................................. 526 470 7 35 14 81 8 69 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 145 128 2 10 5 20 2 18 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 1,682 1,519 15 104 45 183 14 158 10 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 1,350 1,182 25 95 48 170 23 138 9 68 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 363 318 5 23 17 42 11 29 3 22 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,335 1,177 18 99 41 173 16 147 9 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 124 111 2 7 5 15 2 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

61
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Women

United States ................................ 47,353 40,696 544 3,982 2,131 15,562 1,140 13,352 1,069 2,037 663

 

Alabama ....................................... 759 642 12 69 36 222 26 184 12 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 107 89 1 10 7 34 5 25 4 7 2

Arizona ......................................... 786 685 10 61 30 242 11 211 20 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 445 387 6 33 19 104 10 88 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 5,515 4,753 74 439 249 1,861 182 1,555 124 307 94

Colorado ....................................... 748 642 9 64 32 265 10 235 20 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 588 508 5 48 27 224 10 199 15 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 148 128 2 12 7 41 3 36 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 117 102 1 11 4 18 2 15 1 7 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 2,649 2,355 29 168 97 675 58 578 39 106 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 1,554 1,356 14 125 59 356 25 303 28 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 211 183 2 16 11 68 9 55 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 198 166 3 20 10 87 6 76 4 10 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 2,196 1,897 20 172 108 695 47 599 49 96 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 987 835 13 86 53 350 13 312 25 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 508 428 6 50 23 198 8 176 14 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 484 417 4 44 19 172 9 151 12 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 672 567 7 55 43 225 15 193 18 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 698 598 12 55 33 212 21 177 14 45 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 225 185 4 24 12 91 8 78 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 1,009 849 7 110 43 269 10 241 18 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 1,056 896 9 104 47 436 20 390 26 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 1,617 1,386 20 127 85 682 43 595 44 59 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 871 732 9 96 34 397 20 348 29 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 475 409 7 40 20 135 17 110 8 32 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 1,044 906 6 90 42 292 17 258 17 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 141 118 2 15 6 71 8 57 6 7 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 307 262 4 30 11 121 6 109 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 356 317 4 23 12 72 6 61 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 215 181 3 20 11 100 3 90 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 1,396 1,201 10 112 73 458 31 397 30 58 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 286 249 3 22 13 94 11 77 5 13 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 3,047 2,652 29 239 126 979 79 839 61 150 39

North Carolina .............................. 1,448 1,266 22 102 57 346 19 305 23 61 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 113 94 2 13 5 47 3 41 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 1,880 1,585 20 176 99 757 45 660 53 87 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 566 481 5 48 31 178 15 150 13 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 545 455 9 58 23 249 20 208 21 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 1,886 1,614 24 163 86 782 61 663 58 80 31

Rhode Island ................................ 164 130 1 21 12 72 5 61 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 745 659 6 48 32 188 20 157 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 132 111 2 14 6 55 2 50 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 958 830 17 77 34 278 22 237 18 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 3,490 2,998 40 292 161 910 80 766 65 167 46

Utah .............................................. 292 246 4 27 15 170 7 151 12 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 111 95 1 11 4 45 3 40 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 1,346 1,163 10 116 57 319 13 280 27 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 950 791 17 98 43 418 45 340 33 50 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 275 232 4 24 16 98 12 81 5 15 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 954 794 14 97 49 369 21 319 30 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 83 70 1 7 5 35 3 29 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

62
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 2,521 2,117 91 252 62 4,754 259 4,303 192 567 526

 

Alabama ....................................... 37 30 2 5 1 64 4 59 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 9 8 4 () 1 4 () 9 2 7 4 () 2 2

Arizona ......................................... 53 46 1 4 1 82 4 75 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 35 31 1 3 1 36 3 31 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 245 205 13 21 6 512 32 463 17 82 73

Colorado ....................................... 41 34 1 6 1 65 4 57 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 15 12 1 1 4 ( ) 64 1 59 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 9 8 4 () 1 4 ( ) 14 1 13 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 3 4 () 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 151 130 5 11 5 210 11 192 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 86 75 3 7 2 124 5 115 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 4 4 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 16 1 14 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 17 14 1 2 4 ( ) 28 2 25 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 111 94 3 10 3 238 11 219 8 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 52 41 3 6 2 94 1 88 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 24 21 1 3 4 ( ) 75 3 70 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 26 19 1 4 1 66 2 60 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 38 33 1 3 1 71 4 64 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 43 33 2 7 1 69 6 58 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 11 9 4 () 1 4 ( ) 22 1 20 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 44 36 2 4 2 82 2 78 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 46 37 1 6 1 111 3 104 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 115 95 4 13 3 250 11 228 11 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 46 39 1 4 2 140 8 126 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 22 19 1 3 4 ( ) 44 3 40 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 58 49 1 8 4 ( ) 97 5 86 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 10 8 4 () 1 4 ( ) 20 2 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 19 16 1 2 4 ( ) 47 2 43 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 26 23 4 ( ) 1 1 21 2 19 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 12 11 4 () 1 4 ( ) 29 1 27 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 53 43 2 6 2 127 5 116 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 18 17 4 () 1 4 ( ) 29 3 25 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 116 100 3 9 3 267 16 243 9 28 31

North Carolina .............................. 71 62 3 5 2 106 4 96 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 7 5 4 () 1 4 ( ) 16 4 ( ) 15 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 106 91 2 10 3 258 11 235 12 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 35 29 1 4 1 61 4 56 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 31 25 2 4 1 62 8 51 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 83 68 2 10 2 220 10 198 12 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 7 6 4 () 1 4 ( ) 17 1 15 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 36 32 1 2 1 60 4 54 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 10 8 4 () 1 4 ( ) 21 1 19 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 57 45 3 7 2 86 5 77 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 245 208 10 24 4 287 21 256 11 54 43

Utah .............................................. 30 25 1 3 4 ( ) 56 3 51 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 8 6 4 () 1 4 ( ) 13 1 11 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 56 47 2 6 1 105 4 97 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 59 46 5 8 1 100 9 87 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 14 12 4 () 1 4 ( ) 26 3 22 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 67 55 2 8 1 124 8 108 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 7 6 4 () 1 4 ( ) 12 1 10 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

63
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

White

United States ................................ 93,581 82,550 1,101 6,460 3,470 19,894 1,515 17,073 1,306 3,196 902

 

Alabama ....................................... 1,296 1,146 21 86 44 236 17 206 13 40 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 205 173 3 16 12 38 5 29 4 11 2

Arizona ......................................... 1,707 1,520 25 109 53 348 25 297 25 67 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 837 748 12 48 28 142 12 120 10 27 3 ( )

California ...................................... 10,715 9,468 162 703 382 2,377 273 1,960 144 539 131

Colorado ....................................... 1,714 1,508 19 125 63 352 21 306 25 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 1,180 1,039 7 81 53 282 11 251 20 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 250 219 2 20 9 53 3 48 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 96 85 1 7 3 13 1 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 5,166 4,681 56 272 157 879 74 755 50 152 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 2,330 2,089 24 140 78 368 19 319 30 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 125 108 2 9 6 33 6 24 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 486 418 10 40 18 121 9 106 7 24 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 4,221 3,729 45 275 172 890 51 776 63 138 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 2,266 1,984 25 164 92 494 24 440 29 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 1,190 1,037 15 94 44 281 13 250 18 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 995 871 10 80 34 242 13 214 16 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 1,430 1,244 15 99 71 305 21 260 24 54 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 1,163 1,018 12 84 49 206 15 178 12 43 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 526 448 9 46 23 129 11 108 10 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 1,510 1,312 8 134 56 307 11 274 22 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 2,320 2,051 18 168 83 545 31 481 33 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 3,410 2,998 40 218 154 866 55 759 53 99 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 1,954 1,699 20 171 65 539 30 471 38 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 717 644 7 43 23 132 11 114 8 22 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 2,150 1,899 20 162 69 393 22 346 24 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 334 285 6 28 14 96 12 77 7 14 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 681 601 9 49 22 165 8 149 9 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 723 655 8 38 21 102 9 86 7 28 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 509 443 6 37 23 137 6 122 10 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 2,704 2,396 22 174 111 563 35 493 35 76 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 562 499 6 37 20 127 17 102 7 24 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 5,532 4,913 53 362 204 1,184 101 1,007 75 216 58

North Carolina .............................. 2,447 2,188 27 149 84 400 20 354 26 67 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 250 215 4 22 9 65 4 57 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 3,918 3,420 41 287 171 960 62 831 68 141 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,145 1,008 11 84 41 239 19 205 14 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 1,267 1,099 19 103 46 344 35 283 25 71 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 4,125 3,643 46 286 150 1,054 82 895 76 147 48

Rhode Island ................................ 354 296 3 35 20 94 7 79 7 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,211 1,095 13 64 38 230 18 197 15 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 295 259 4 23 9 75 4 68 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 1,923 1,693 29 139 61 357 26 309 22 63 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 7,304 6,468 95 484 257 1,195 117 1,002 77 273 64

Utah .............................................. 778 681 10 60 27 242 14 213 15 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 252 219 3 20 9 65 4 56 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 2,314 2,041 20 172 81 403 17 355 31 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,046 1,753 38 170 84 543 59 446 38 101 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 616 531 8 45 32 135 21 106 7 35 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,139 1,844 28 185 82 506 32 437 38 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 202 177 3 14 9 48 4 41 3 7 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

64
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Black

United States ................................ 13,279 11,698 159 930 493 2,055 360 1,576 119 1,079 189

 

Alabama ....................................... 430 369 9 35 17 75 18 55 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8 7 4 ( ) 4 () 1 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 76 67 4 ( ) 4 4 12 1 10 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 163 140 3 15 5 26 6 19 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 868 762 7 62 37 137 27 101 9 70 11

Colorado ....................................... 64 56 4 () 6 1 9 4 () 6 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 164 148 2 8 6 29 4 23 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 76 66 1 5 3 8 1 6 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 131 116 1 11 3 14 4 9 1 11 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 886 796 11 46 33 115 24 86 4 55 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 1,085 960 12 84 29 164 23 131 9 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 6 5 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 2 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 1 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 694 621 7 40 26 107 27 74 7 86 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 172 149 2 13 8 24 3 18 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 24 19 1 2 1 5 4 () 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 71 64 1 4 2 10 2 8 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 125 105 2 12 6 23 2 20 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 446 398 8 22 17 82 18 56 7 52 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 4 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 719 612 7 72 28 72 8 60 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 150 129 1 13 7 36 5 30 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 511 446 5 35 25 86 13 68 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 64 55 1 6 1 14 1 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 329 278 8 30 13 59 14 43 2 42 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 213 192 2 11 7 32 4 27 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 24 22 4 () 2 1 5 4 () 5 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 52 47 1 3 1 2 1 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 7 6 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 475 426 2 28 19 69 14 50 5 44 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 15 13 4 () 1 1 4 1 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 1,094 983 7 66 38 182 39 134 8 96 13

North Carolina .............................. 723 635 15 50 23 111 17 88 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 482 415 5 40 21 95 12 78 6 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 75 68 1 3 3 14 3 10 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 24 21 4 () 3 1 4 4 () 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 378 329 3 30 16 65 13 46 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 20 16 4 () 2 1 4 4 () 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 387 350 4 20 14 54 11 41 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 325 282 8 24 11 55 9 42 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 896 791 9 63 32 126 15 102 10 73 13

Utah .............................................. 9 8 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 589 529 4 38 18 78 8 67 4 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 91 80 1 8 2 13 4 8 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 19 16 4 () 2 1 4 2 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 102 86 3 8 5 21 3 17 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

65
Table 13. States: Employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual

averages — Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking for

full-time

work

Looking for

part-time

Total work

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34 hours

Part time for

economic

reasons

Part time for

noneconomic reasons Economic

reasons

Noneconomic

reasons

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 12,547 11,206 233 728 381 1,945 357 1,493 94 727 149

 

Alabama ....................................... 16 15 4 ( ) 4 () 1 3 4 () 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 7 6 4 () 1 4 () 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 476 432 8 26 11 76 8 63 5 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 28 25 1 1 1 3 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 3,792 3,371 85 218 119 658 139 494 25 250 59

Colorado ....................................... 267 235 5 20 7 47 7 39 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Connecticut ................................... 82 73 2 5 2 19 2 17 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 14 12 4 () 1 4 () 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 16 14 4 () 1 4 () 3 4 () 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 1,177 1,085 16 50 26 145 27 109 8 59 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 120 110 4 () 6 3 6 2 3 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 15 12 4 () 2 1 3 1 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 35 31 1 2 1 5 1 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 532 481 4 28 18 59 7 49 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Indiana .......................................... 58 52 1 3 2 15 2 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 47 43 1 2 1 5 1 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 53 48 4 ( ) 4 1 11 2 9 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 38 34 4 () 3 1 7 4 () 6 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 40 35 1 2 2 6 4 () 5 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 118 100 1 12 4 11 1 9 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 148 133 2 6 6 32 5 26 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 101 87 2 8 4 24 1 22 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Minnesota ..................................... 45 38 1 4 2 10 3 7 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 13 11 4 () 1 4 () 1 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Missouri ........................................ 31 27 1 3 1 4 2 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 5 4 4 () 1 4 () 2 1 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 32 28 4 () 2 1 6 1 5 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 154 141 3 5 4 15 3 12 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 12 11 4 () 1 4 () 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 406 366 4 24 13 47 7 38 3 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 242 213 3 16 9 55 9 43 3 13 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 910 827 13 44 25 152 29 114 9 70 9

North Carolina .............................. 130 117 4 5 3 13 1 11 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

North Dakota ................................ 2 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 62 54 4 ( ) 5 3 11 1 9 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 63 59 1 3 1 10 2 8 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 105 94 1 6 4 21 6 14 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 111 99 1 7 4 14 3 10 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 15 13 4 () 1 1 3 1 2 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 21 19 4 () 1 4 () 5 2 3 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 41 37 1 3 4 () 7 2 5 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 2,547 2,246 55 162 84 361 62 283 17 124 28

Utah .............................................. 67 57 4 4 2 10 2 7 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 2 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 132 118 1 9 4 16 2 12 2 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 112 95 5 9 3 23 8 15 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 87 78 1 5 3 9 2 7 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 8 7 4 () 1 1 2 4 () 1 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on

their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are

at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work are classified

according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason

for working part time. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample

in that area. See appendix B.

4 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and

Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races"

group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population

controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for

the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for

States.

66
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farming,

foresty,

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

 assemblers, 

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

United States ................................ 140,432 20,130 21,482 4,482 17,024 19,400 19,301 15,436 7,774 5,810 5,963 3,614

Alabama ....................................... 2,143 274 297 80 272 273 264 258 169 107 94 55

Alaska ........................................... 321 50 51 11 30 50 46 40 6 13 15 11

Arizona ......................................... 2,341 361 326 65 301 352 347 263 79 81 96 70

Arkansas ....................................... 1,232 141 161 34 136 163 166 141 104 71 66 49

California ...................................... 17,007 2,590 2,751 546 2,100 2,378 2,234 1,727 856 549 679 596

Delaware ...................................... 408 64 64 14 45 61 57 41 17 18 16 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 278 58 68 10 19 41 44 13 2 ( ) 10 9 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,462 1,039 1,025 246 1,149 1,021 1,138 843 223 273 301 203

Georgia ......................................... 4,164 597 526 151 509 589 503 518 269 251 186 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 593 77 76 2 ( ) 87 87 120 50 2 ( ) 21 20 24

Idaho ............................................. 656 74 82 25 82 82 89 78 35 36 29 42

Illinois ............................................ 6,404 926 937 170 821 939 872 681 363 285 305 104

Kansas .......................................... 1,410 185 218 40 163 209 201 157 76 52 59 51

Kentucky ....................................... 1,977 239 291 56 238 263 256 206 146 108 105 69

Louisiana ...................................... 2,017 252 298 81 270 251 312 242 84 100 82 43

Maine ............................................ 687 83 98 2 ( ) 83 100 88 88 37 35 27 29

Maryland ....................................... 2,793 474 543 92 294 409 388 250 91 102 109 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,228 563 620 112 351 451 430 321 153 91 97 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5,191 706 780 165 573 682 701 591 466 203 222 102

Minnesota ..................................... 2,732 408 431 111 305 383 350 310 150 97 88 97

Mississippi .................................... 1,317 147 172 31 155 170 195 175 109 66 59 39

Missouri ........................................ 2,928 448 443 100 364 391 374 317 155 141 121 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 477 60 61 11 55 57 80 53 17 26 22 36

Nevada ......................................... 984 125 117 26 125 132 234 114 25 38 38 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,178 677 673 137 542 656 546 397 188 171 157 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 830 114 129 28 101 113 132 97 24 37 28 24

New York ...................................... 8,908 1,245 1,485 276 1,018 1,347 1,536 822 368 352 327 130

North Carolina .............................. 3,949 518 534 113 456 487 484 515 372 183 185 100

Ohio .............................................. 5,773 811 894 178 671 755 786 654 412 257 252 101

Oregon .......................................... 1,799 276 280 44 206 235 237 190 90 74 85 81

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,957 831 950 192 696 832 822 628 350 258 294 102

Rhode Island ................................ 504 70 97 2 ( ) 64 73 69 50 32 16 2 ( ) 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,978 255 286 68 218 257 251 257 162 91 86 2 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 2,791 411 382 95 343 346 346 318 217 125 146 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 10,282 1,442 1,478 334 1,309 1,401 1,417 1,205 509 441 436 311

Utah .............................................. 1,102 171 174 40 129 160 122 129 58 46 47 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 3,035 447 499 94 376 402 430 322 114 110 120 121

West Virginia ................................ 820 90 114 30 104 106 123 100 44 53 40 15

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,931 360 395 2 ( ) 306 417 390 361 252 123 158 92

Wyoming ....................................... 267 33 36 7 29 34 40 37 7 18 11 15

See footnotes at end of table.

4467
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farming,

foresty,

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

 assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

EMPLOYED

United States ................................ 135,208 19,774 21,113 4,385 16,340 18,717 18,278 14,882 7,319 5,557 5,443 3,399

Alabama ....................................... 2,055 270 290 77 258 266 245 248 164 105 81 52

Alaska ........................................... 301 48 50 10 28 47 43 36 5 12 13 10

Arizona ......................................... 2,256 355 319 63 290 340 330 257 73 77 89 62

Arkansas ....................................... 1,183 139 160 34 127 159 154 136 97 68 61 47

California ...................................... 16,246 2,537 2,685 530 2,005 2,262 2,107 1,659 798 524 610 529

Delaware ...................................... 393 63 63 14 44 59 53 40 16 18 15 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 263 57 67 10 17 38 40 13 2 () 9 8 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,221 1,019 1,008 242 1,117 981 1,090 817 209 265 280 193

Georgia ......................................... 4,019 585 519 149 487 566 483 501 252 241 175 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 570 76 75 2 ( ) 84 85 115 46 2 ( ) 20 18 23

Idaho ............................................. 626 73 80 24 79 80 84 75 33 33 26 39

Illinois ............................................ 6,140 909 917 166 786 914 819 651 331 270 280 97

Kansas .......................................... 1,359 183 213 40 156 202 189 150 72 50 52 51

Kentucky ....................................... 1,900 234 285 55 229 254 242 200 136 105 95 65

Louisiana ...................................... 1,917 246 293 80 254 239 290 232 77 97 67 40

Maine ............................................ 665 81 97 2 ( ) 81 97 83 86 35 34 25 28

Maryland ....................................... 2,697 467 532 90 284 392 363 243 85 99 101 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,151 552 613 111 338 439 417 314 149 87 93 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5,016 697 772 161 553 659 665 574 439 193 205 96

Minnesota ..................................... 2,649 404 423 109 298 373 338 298 143 90 78 95

Mississippi .................................... 1,251 144 168 30 148 166 181 164 99 64 49 37

Missouri ........................................ 2,828 441 434 97 351 382 351 309 148 137 107 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 456 58 59 11 53 55 74 50 16 24 20 35

Nevada ......................................... 946 121 115 25 121 127 223 109 24 37 34 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,030 669 662 135 522 634 516 384 176 163 141 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 792 112 127 27 97 108 123 93 22 35 25 23

New York ...................................... 8,533 1,218 1,453 268 970 1,293 1,463 779 334 335 297 124

North Carolina .............................. 3,814 513 529 111 437 472 461 499 351 178 167 97

Ohio .............................................. 5,546 796 884 174 643 731 742 635 385 239 222 94

Oregon .......................................... 1,715 272 275 42 195 228 223 180 84 69 75 74

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,722 816 935 190 671 796 769 603 329 244 270 98

Rhode Island ................................ 484 69 96 2 ( ) 61 71 65 48 30 14 2 ( ) 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,909 250 285 66 207 252 236 250 154 88 80 2 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 2,688 405 375 93 331 332 329 307 204 120 133 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 9,887 1,413 1,453 327 1,244 1,347 1,334 1,158 486 421 404 300

Utah .............................................. 1,068 168 171 40 125 154 118 125 56 45 43 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,888 439 486 90 358 386 399 307 107 102 111 104

West Virginia ................................ 779 88 112 29 99 102 116 94 41 49 35 14

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,831 354 387 2 ( ) 296 406 371 349 240 118 148 89

Wyoming ....................................... 257 33 35 7 28 32 38 36 6 16 9 14

See footnotes at end of table.

68
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farming,

foresty,

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

UNEMPLOYED

United States ................................ 5,224 356 369 97 684 684 1,023 554 455 253 520 215

Alabama ....................................... 88 4 7 3 14 7 20 10 6 3 13 3

Alaska ........................................... 21 1 1 1 2 3341131

Arizona ......................................... 86 6 7 2 11 12 16 6 6 4 7 8

Arkansas ....................................... 49 2 1 1 8 4 12 4 7 3 5 2

California ...................................... 761 53 66 16 94 116 127 68 58 25 69 67

Delaware ...................................... 15 2 1 3 () 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 15 1 2 3 () 2 3 4 1 2 ( ) 3 () 1 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 241 20 18 4 32 39 48 26 14 8 21 10

Georgia ......................................... 145 13 6 2 23 23 20 17 17 10 11 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 23 1 1 2 () 3 3 5 4 2 () 1 2 1

Idaho ............................................. 31 2 2 1 3 2542333

Illinois ............................................ 264 17 20 4 35 25 53 30 31 15 25 8

Kansas .......................................... 51 3 4 1 7 6 12 6 3 2 7 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 77 4 5 3 ( ) 10 9 14 7 10 4 9 4

Louisiana ...................................... 99 6 5 2 16 12 22 9 7 3 14 3

Maine ............................................ 23 2 2 2 () 2 3 5 2 1 1 2 2

Maryland ....................................... 97 8 10 2 10 17 25 7 6 3 8 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 77 11 7 2 12 12 13 8 4 4 4 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 175 8 8 4 20 23 36 17 27 9 17 5

Minnesota ..................................... 82 4 8 1 7 10 12 12 7 7 10 3

Mississippi .................................... 66 2 3 3 ( ) 7 5 14 10 10 2 10 2

Missouri ........................................ 99 8 9 3 13 9 24 7 7 4 13 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 22 1 2 3 () 2 2 5 3 1 2 2 2

Nevada ......................................... 38 5 2 3 ( ) 4 5 11 5 1 1 4 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 147 9 11 2 20 22 30 13 12 8 16 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 37 2 2 1 4 5942241

New York ...................................... 374 28 32 8 48 54 73 43 34 17 30 7

North Carolina .............................. 134 6 6 2 20 15 23 16 21 5 17 3

Ohio .............................................. 227 15 10 4 28 24 44 19 27 17 30 7

Oregon .......................................... 84 4 5 2 11 7 14 10 6 5 10 7

Pennsylvania ................................ 235 15 15 2 25 36 53 25 21 14 25 4

Rhode Island ................................ 19 2 2 2 () 2 3 4 2 2 1 2 ( ) 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 69 5 1 2 11 5 16 7 8 3 6 2 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 102 6 7 2 12 14 17 12 13 5 13 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 395 29 25 7 64 54 82 46 23 20 32 11

Utah .............................................. 33 3 3 1 4 644314 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 147 8 13 4 19 16 32 15 7 8 9 17

West Virginia ................................ 41 2 2 1 5 3864451

Wisconsin ..................................... 100 7 9 2 ( ) 10 11 20 12 12 5 10 3

Wyoming ....................................... 10 3 () 1 3 () 1 1 2 1 3 () 1 1 1

See footnotes at end of table.

69
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total

Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Farming,

foresty,

and

fishing

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

United States ................................ 3.7 1.8 1.7 2.2 4.0 3.5 5.3 3.6 5.9 4.4 8.7 6.0

Alabama ....................................... 4.1 1.5 2.4 3.2 4.9 2.6 7.4 3.7 3.5 2.5 14.0 5.0

Alaska ........................................... 6.5 2.6 1.8 4.7 6.2 5.7 7.1 9.9 13.3 10.9 17.9 12.3

Arizona ......................................... 3.6 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.6 3.5 4.6 2.4 7.2 5.2 7.3 11.7

Arkansas ....................................... 4.0 1.2 .8 1.6 6.2 2.5 7.4 3.2 6.4 4.1 7.9 3.4

California ...................................... 4.5 2.0 2.4 3.0 4.5 4.9 5.7 3.9 6.8 4.5 10.2 11.3

Delaware ...................................... 3.7 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.2 7.2 2.8 6.1 3.2 9.0 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 5.3 2.0 2.2 3.3 10.8 7.2 9.2 6.6 2 ( ) 1.5 13.6 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 3.2 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.8 3.9 4.2 3.1 6.1 2.9 7.0 5.0

Georgia ......................................... 3.5 2.1 1.2 1.4 4.4 3.8 4.0 3.3 6.4 3.9 5.7 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 3.9 1.6 1.7 2 ( ) 3.4 3.2 4.0 8.6 2 ( ) 6.0 9.8 4.3

Idaho ............................................. 4.6 2.4 2.7 4.0 4.1 2.8 6.0 5.0 5.5 8.0 10.2 6.0

Illinois ............................................ 4.1 1.8 2.1 2.4 4.2 2.7 6.1 4.3 8.6 5.2 8.3 7.4

Kansas .......................................... 3.6 1.4 1.9 1.4 4.3 3.0 5.8 4.0 4.5 3.2 12.2 .4

Kentucky ....................................... 3.9 1.8 1.8 .9 4.1 3.4 5.4 3.2 7.0 3.3 8.8 6.2

Louisiana ...................................... 4.9 2.2 1.6 2.0 5.8 4.7 7.1 3.9 8.1 3.0 17.5 5.9

Maine ............................................ 3.3 2.5 1.6 2 ( ) 2.6 3.1 5.6 2.3 3.9 4.3 8.0 5.2

Maryland ....................................... 3.5 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.4 4.2 6.5 2.9 6.3 3.1 7.6 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 2.4 1.9 1.1 1.4 3.5 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.6 4.3 4.5 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 3.4 1.2 1.1 2.2 3.4 3.4 5.1 2.9 5.8 4.5 7.9 5.4

Minnesota ..................................... 3.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.7 4.6 7.7 11.4 3.0

Mississippi .................................... 5.0 1.6 1.8 .5 4.5 2.6 7.3 5.8 9.0 3.4 16.9 4.6

Missouri ........................................ 3.4 1.7 2.0 3.3 3.7 2.4 6.3 2.3 4.6 2.6 11.0 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 4.6 2.3 2.5 1.9 3.7 3.1 6.6 5.6 5.8 6.2 10.8 4.4

Nevada ......................................... 3.9 3.8 1.7 1.2 2.9 3.7 4.7 4.3 2.7 3.0 10.9 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 3.5 1.3 1.6 1.7 3.7 3.4 5.4 3.3 6.4 4.7 10.2 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 4.5 2.1 1.5 2.5 3.8 4.7 6.6 4.5 9.1 5.9 12.8 4.1

New York ...................................... 4.2 2.2 2.2 2.9 4.8 4.0 4.7 5.3 9.2 4.7 9.2 5.2

North Carolina .............................. 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.6 4.3 3.1 4.8 3.1 5.6 2.8 9.3 2.5

Ohio .............................................. 3.9 1.9 1.2 2.0 4.2 3.2 5.6 2.9 6.5 6.7 12.0 7.2

Oregon .......................................... 4.6 1.6 2.0 4.1 5.6 3.0 6.0 5.4 6.4 7.0 12.2 9.0

Pennsylvania ................................ 3.9 1.8 1.6 1.2 3.7 4.3 6.5 4.0 5.9 5.3 8.4 3.6

Rhode Island ................................ 3.9 2.2 1.8 2 ( ) 3.9 3.6 5.8 3.8 6.4 8.4 2 ( ) 2 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 3.5 1.9 .4 2.8 5.0 2.0 6.3 2.8 4.9 3.4 7.2 2 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 3.7 1.5 1.9 1.6 3.6 4.1 4.8 3.7 5.9 4.0 8.6 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 3.8 2.0 1.7 2.1 4.9 3.8 5.8 3.9 4.5 4.6 7.4 3.6

Utah .............................................. 3.0 2.0 1.6 1.3 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.1 4.7 2.5 8.0 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 4.8 1.9 2.6 3.9 4.9 4.0 7.3 4.6 6.4 7.1 7.5 13.7

West Virginia ................................ 5.0 2.2 1.6 3.5 5.0 3.0 6.2 6.1 8.1 7.0 13.6 7.9

Wisconsin ..................................... 3.4 1.8 2.2 2 ( ) 3.3 2.5 5.0 3.2 4.7 4.0 6.3 3.1

Wyoming ....................................... 3.7 1.1 1.5 1.3 3.2 3.3 5.6 2.7 5.4 7.7 11.9 4.2

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. 3 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.

 NOTE: Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that

state. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed

percentages because of rounding. Because of separate processing and weighting

procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating

the totals for regions and States. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based

population controls.

70
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages

Population group and State

Total employed Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and

laborers

Farming,

forestry,

and fishing

Number

(In thousands)

Percent

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers, and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

TOTAL

United States ................................ 135,208 100.0 14.6 15.6 3.2 12.1 13.8 13.5 11.0 5.4 4.1 4.0 2.5

Alabama ....................................... 2,055 100.0 13.1 14.1 3.7 12.6 12.9 11.9 12.1 8.0 5.1 3.9 2.5

Alaska ........................................... 301 100.0 15.9 16.6 3.3 9.3 15.6 14.3 12.0 1.7 4.0 4.3 3.3

Arizona ......................................... 2,256 100.0 15.7 14.1 2.8 12.9 15.1 14.6 11.4 3.2 3.4 3.9 2.7

Arkansas ....................................... 1,183 100.0 11.7 13.5 2.9 10.7 13.4 13.0 11.5 8.2 5.7 5.2 4.0

California ...................................... 16,246 100.0 15.6 16.5 3.3 12.3 13.9 13.0 10.2 4.9 3.2 3.8 3.3

Colorado ....................................... 2,213 100.0 17.9 17.0 3.9 12.2 13.5 12.6 11.1 2.9 3.4 3.6 1.9

Connecticut ................................... 1,707 100.0 16.9 19.4 3.0 12.0 14.6 12.1 9.9 4.5 3.5 3.2 .8

Delaware ...................................... 393 100.0 16.0 16.0 3.6 11.2 15.0 13.5 10.2 4.1 4.6 3.8 2.3

District of Columbia ...................... 263 100.0 21.7 25.5 3.8 6.5 14.4 15.2 4.9 1.1 3.4 3.0 .4

Florida ........................................... 7,221 100.0 14.1 14.0 3.4 15.5 13.6 15.1 11.3 2.9 3.7 3.9 2.7

Georgia ......................................... 4,019 100.0 14.6 12.9 3.7 12.1 14.1 12.0 12.5 6.3 6.0 4.4 1.5

Hawaii ........................................... 570 100.0 13.3 13.2 2.8 14.7 14.9 20.2 8.1 2.3 3.5 3.2 4.0

Idaho ............................................. 626 100.0 11.7 12.8 3.8 12.6 12.8 13.4 12.0 5.3 5.3 4.2 6.2

Illinois ............................................ 6,140 100.0 14.8 14.9 2.7 12.8 14.9 13.3 10.6 5.4 4.4 4.6 1.6

Indiana .......................................... 2,984 100.0 12.1 14.3 2.6 10.6 12.2 12.9 13.0 10.1 4.8 5.2 2.1

Iowa .............................................. 1,522 100.0 13.1 15.0 2.8 11.0 13.5 11.4 11.6 6.8 4.1 5.3 5.5

Kansas .......................................... 1,359 100.0 13.5 15.7 2.9 11.5 14.9 13.9 11.0 5.3 3.7 3.8 3.8

Kentucky ....................................... 1,900 100.0 12.3 15.0 2.9 12.1 13.4 12.7 10.5 7.2 5.5 5.0 3.4

Louisiana ...................................... 1,917 100.0 12.8 15.3 4.2 13.2 12.5 15.1 12.1 4.0 5.1 3.5 2.1

Maine ............................................ 665 100.0 12.2 14.6 2.9 12.2 14.6 12.5 12.9 5.3 5.1 3.8 4.2

Maryland ....................................... 2,697 100.0 17.3 19.7 3.3 10.5 14.5 13.5 9.0 3.2 3.7 3.7 1.5

Massachusetts .............................. 3,151 100.0 17.5 19.5 3.5 10.7 13.9 13.2 10.0 4.7 2.8 3.0 1.2

Michigan ....................................... 5,016 100.0 13.9 15.4 3.2 11.0 13.1 13.3 11.4 8.8 3.8 4.1 1.9

Minnesota ..................................... 2,649 100.0 15.3 16.0 4.1 11.2 14.1 12.8 11.2 5.4 3.4 2.9 3.6

Mississippi .................................... 1,251 100.0 11.5 13.4 2.4 11.8 13.3 14.5 13.1 7.9 5.1 3.9 3.0

Missouri ........................................ 2,828 100.0 15.6 15.3 3.4 12.4 13.5 12.4 10.9 5.2 4.8 3.8 2.5

Montana ........................................ 456 100.0 12.7 12.9 2.4 11.6 12.1 16.2 11.0 3.5 5.3 4.4 7.7

Nebraska ...................................... 897 100.0 13.0 12.8 3.8 11.5 15.7 11.8 10.1 4.8 4.3 3.7 8.5

Nevada ......................................... 946 100.0 12.8 12.2 2.6 12.8 13.4 23.6 11.5 2.5 3.9 3.6 1.1

New Hampshire ............................ 666 100.0 17.1 15.6 4.1 12.5 13.5 11.9 12.2 5.4 3.0 3.2 1.7

New Jersey ................................... 4,030 100.0 16.6 16.4 3.3 13.0 15.7 12.8 9.5 4.4 4.0 3.5 .7

New Mexico .................................. 792 100.0 14.1 16.0 3.4 12.2 13.6 15.5 11.7 2.8 4.4 3.2 2.9

New York ...................................... 8,533 100.0 14.3 17.0 3.1 11.4 15.2 17.1 9.1 3.9 3.9 3.5 1.5

North Carolina .............................. 3,814 100.0 13.5 13.9 2.9 11.5 12.4 12.1 13.1 9.2 4.7 4.4 2.5

North Dakota ................................ 329 100.0 12.2 13.7 3.0 11.9 13.7 14.9 10.3 4.0 4.9 3.0 8.5

Ohio .............................................. 5,546 100.0 14.4 15.9 3.1 11.6 13.2 13.4 11.4 6.9 4.3 4.0 1.7

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,598 100.0 12.1 14.6 3.2 12.1 14.5 12.9 12.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.3

Oregon .......................................... 1,715 100.0 15.9 16.0 2.4 11.4 13.3 13.0 10.5 4.9 4.0 4.4 4.3

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,722 100.0 14.3 16.3 3.3 11.7 13.9 13.4 10.5 5.7 4.3 4.7 1.7

Rhode Island ................................ 484 100.0 14.3 19.8 2.7 12.6 14.7 13.4 9.9 6.2 2.9 2.9 .8

South Carolina .............................. 1,909 100.0 13.1 14.9 3.5 10.8 13.2 12.4 13.1 8.1 4.6 4.2 2.1

South Dakota ................................ 392 100.0 11.7 15.1 3.1 11.7 13.5 14.5 9.7 5.1 3.1 4.1 8.4

Tennessee .................................... 2,688 100.0 15.1 14.0 3.5 12.3 12.4 12.2 11.4 7.6 4.5 4.9 2.2

Texas ............................................ 9,887 100.0 14.3 14.7 3.3 12.6 13.6 13.5 11.7 4.9 4.3 4.1 3.0

Utah .............................................. 1,068 100.0 15.7 16.0 3.7 11.7 14.4 11.0 11.7 5.2 4.2 4.0 2.2

Vermont ........................................ 322 100.0 14.0 17.1 3.1 11.5 13.0 13.0 11.5 6.2 3.7 3.4 3.4

Virginia .......................................... 3,530 100.0 17.1 18.2 3.7 11.5 13.4 11.7 10.6 3.9 4.1 4.4 1.4

Washington ................................... 2,888 100.0 15.2 16.8 3.1 12.4 13.4 13.8 10.6 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.6

West Virginia ................................ 779 100.0 11.3 14.4 3.7 12.7 13.1 14.9 12.1 5.3 6.3 4.5 1.8

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,831 100.0 12.5 13.7 2.6 10.5 14.3 13.1 12.3 8.5 4.2 5.2 3.1

Wyoming ....................................... 257 100.0 12.8 13.6 2.7 10.9 12.5 14.8 14.0 2.3 6.2 3.5 5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

71
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and

laborers

Farming,

forestry,

and fishing

Number

(In thousands)

Percent

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers, and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Men

United States ................................ 72,293 100.0 15.0 13.5 2.9 11.4 5.4 10.0 18.7 6.4 6.9 6.0 3.7

Alabama ....................................... 1,074 100.0 13.0 11.5 3.5 10.1 4.8 7.1 21.4 9.8 8.8 6.2 3.8

Alaska ........................................... 160 100.0 15.6 15.0 3.8 8.1 5.6 10.6 21.3 1.9 6.9 6.3 5.0

Arizona ......................................... 1,227 100.0 16.4 11.7 2.9 12.2 5.5 13.0 18.8 3.3 5.6 6.1 4.2

Arkansas ....................................... 634 100.0 12.0 10.7 2.8 10.1 4.4 8.5 19.1 8.7 10.1 7.7 6.0

California ...................................... 8,870 100.0 15.3 15.2 3.3 11.7 6.3 10.2 16.8 5.4 5.4 5.7 4.8

Colorado ....................................... 1,200 100.0 17.3 15.9 3.7 12.1 5.5 9.3 18.9 3.9 5.9 5.1 2.4

Connecticut ................................... 896 100.0 18.4 17.3 2.8 12.5 6.1 8.5 17.6 5.2 5.9 4.4 1.3

Delaware ...................................... 204 100.0 16.2 14.2 2.5 10.3 5.9 9.8 18.6 5.4 7.8 5.9 3.4

District of Columbia ...................... 127 100.0 22.0 24.4 3.1 6.3 7.9 14.2 8.7 1.6 6.3 5.5 .8

Florida ........................................... 3,897 100.0 15.0 11.5 3.1 14.8 5.2 11.8 19.2 3.4 6.1 5.8 4.1

Georgia ......................................... 2,109 100.0 14.1 9.9 3.2 11.2 5.6 9.2 21.0 7.0 9.9 6.8 2.3

Hawaii ........................................... 291 100.0 13.4 11.3 2.7 12.4 6.5 18.9 14.8 2.7 6.5 5.2 5.8

Idaho ............................................. 341 100.0 12.0 11.1 3.8 11.4 2.9 8.2 20.5 6.7 8.2 6.2 8.8

Illinois ............................................ 3,249 100.0 14.9 12.7 2.3 12.4 6.2 10.7 17.6 6.4 7.4 7.0 2.3

Indiana .......................................... 1,647 100.0 12.0 11.3 2.0 10.0 4.5 10.0 21.4 11.5 8.0 6.6 2.8

Iowa .............................................. 817 100.0 12.7 11.6 2.3 10.0 5.0 7.7 19.1 7.8 6.9 8.1 8.6

Kansas .......................................... 703 100.0 14.1 12.4 3.1 11.2 5.4 9.4 18.9 7.1 6.5 5.8 6.0

Kentucky ....................................... 1,003 100.0 12.8 12.5 2.0 11.7 4.8 7.9 17.7 8.6 9.3 7.4 5.4

Louisiana ...................................... 1,007 100.0 14.3 11.7 3.6 10.9 4.0 11.0 21.6 6.0 8.5 5.0 3.3

Maine ............................................ 348 100.0 11.2 11.2 2.6 12.1 6.6 7.2 22.4 6.0 8.6 5.7 6.6

Maryland ....................................... 1,418 100.0 18.1 17.0 3.2 9.6 6.1 10.9 16.1 4.2 6.3 6.2 2.4

Massachusetts .............................. 1,659 100.0 18.5 17.2 3.6 10.7 6.0 10.8 17.1 5.4 4.6 4.3 1.8

Michigan ....................................... 2,717 100.0 14.5 14.3 2.6 9.8 4.5 9.3 19.6 10.6 6.0 6.0 2.6

Minnesota ..................................... 1,381 100.0 15.0 13.6 4.0 11.1 5.2 8.9 19.9 6.6 6.1 4.4 5.1

Mississippi .................................... 641 100.0 12.2 10.5 1.6 10.1 4.7 9.4 22.0 10.0 8.9 5.9 4.8

Missouri ........................................ 1,492 100.0 14.8 12.3 2.5 12.7 4.2 9.5 19.4 6.4 8.3 6.1 3.8

Montana ........................................ 243 100.0 12.8 10.7 2.1 10.7 3.7 10.3 18.9 4.9 9.1 6.6 10.7

Nebraska ...................................... 468 100.0 13.5 10.5 3.0 10.9 6.6 6.8 17.1 6.2 7.7 5.1 12.6

Nevada ......................................... 518 100.0 12.5 10.4 2.5 11.6 5.6 21.4 19.7 2.9 6.4 5.0 1.7

New Hampshire ............................ 352 100.0 17.9 13.4 4.0 13.4 5.4 8.5 19.3 6.8 4.5 4.8 2.3

New Jersey ................................... 2,176 100.0 17.7 14.3 3.2 13.2 6.9 10.5 16.3 4.9 6.6 5.3 1.1

New Mexico .................................. 413 100.0 14.5 13.6 3.9 10.4 5.3 11.4 20.3 3.1 7.5 5.3 4.4

New York ...................................... 4,508 100.0 15.2 14.6 2.9 11.2 6.5 14.6 16.1 4.5 6.7 5.5 2.2

North Carolina .............................. 2,021 100.0 13.6 10.7 2.1 10.8 5.2 8.2 21.6 9.3 8.0 6.5 4.1

North Dakota ................................ 168 100.0 11.9 10.7 2.4 11.3 3.6 8.9 19.0 6.0 8.9 4.8 13.7

Ohio .............................................. 2,909 100.0 15.1 14.1 2.7 9.8 5.0 9.0 19.8 8.9 7.1 6.1 2.5

Oklahoma ..................................... 854 100.0 13.2 12.2 2.2 11.5 4.6 8.8 19.8 6.4 8.2 7.0 6.1

Oregon .......................................... 921 100.0 16.0 13.9 2.2 10.2 6.0 8.8 17.7 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

Pennsylvania ................................ 3,054 100.0 14.8 15.1 2.6 11.2 5.4 8.9 18.2 7.2 7.3 6.8 2.6

Rhode Island ................................ 249 100.0 15.7 16.9 2.0 12.9 5.6 11.6 17.3 6.8 5.2 4.4 1.6

South Carolina .............................. 976 100.0 12.7 11.3 3.0 10.6 4.7 7.4 23.6 8.1 8.3 6.8 3.7

South Dakota ................................ 205 100.0 11.7 11.7 2.9 11.7 4.9 8.8 17.6 6.3 5.9 5.9 12.2

Tennessee .................................... 1,452 100.0 16.4 11.3 3.0 11.3 4.3 8.9 19.2 8.2 7.7 6.6 3.2

Texas ............................................ 5,486 100.0 14.4 12.9 3.2 11.8 5.3 9.2 19.3 6.2 6.9 6.4 4.4

Utah .............................................. 607 100.0 16.6 14.8 3.1 10.7 5.6 8.1 19.4 5.4 6.9 5.8 3.3

Vermont ........................................ 165 100.0 12.7 15.2 3.6 12.1 4.8 8.5 19.4 7.3 6.7 5.5 4.8

Virginia .......................................... 1,865 100.0 17.2 16.7 3.5 9.9 5.2 9.0 18.3 4.5 7.2 6.3 2.3

Washington ................................... 1,520 100.0 15.7 15.2 3.1 11.8 4.5 9.2 18.9 5.0 6.3 5.4 4.9

West Virginia ................................ 406 100.0 11.6 11.1 2.2 11.1 3.7 8.9 21.9 7.4 11.8 7.1 3.0

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,508 100.0 13.7 11.1 2.3 9.5 5.2 8.4 20.6 10.1 7.0 7.6 4.4

Wyoming ....................................... 139 100.0 12.2 12.2 2.2 8.6 2.9 9.4 23.7 3.6 10.1 5.8 7.9

See footnotes at end of table.

72
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and

laborers

Farming,

forestry,

and fishing

Number

(In thousands)

Percent

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers, and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Women

United States ................................ 62,915 100.0 14.2 18.1 3.6 12.9 23.5 17.5 2.1 4.3 .9 1.7 1.1

Alabama ....................................... 981 100.0 13.3 17.0 4.0 15.3 21.9 17.2 1.9 5.9 1.0 1.4 1.1

Alaska ........................................... 141 100.0 17.0 18.4 3.5 10.6 27.0 17.7 1.4 .7 .7 2.1 .7

Arizona ......................................... 1,029 100.0 15.0 17.0 2.7 13.5 26.4 16.6 2.5 3.1 .8 1.4 .9

Arkansas ....................................... 549 100.0 11.5 16.8 2.9 11.5 23.9 18.2 2.9 7.8 .7 2.2 1.6

California ...................................... 7,376 100.0 16.0 18.1 3.2 13.1 23.1 16.3 2.3 4.3 .7 1.5 1.4

Colorado ....................................... 1,013 100.0 18.7 18.3 4.3 12.4 23.0 16.4 1.8 1.8 .4 1.9 1.2

Connecticut ................................... 811 100.0 15.2 21.7 3.3 11.6 24.0 16.0 1.4 3.6 .7 2.1 .4

Delaware ...................................... 189 100.0 15.3 17.5 4.2 12.2 25.4 16.9 1.6 2.6 1.1 1.6 1.1

District of Columbia ...................... 136 100.0 22.1 26.5 4.4 7.4 20.6 16.2 .7 .7 .7 .7 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 3,324 100.0 13.1 16.8 3.6 16.2 23.4 18.9 2.1 2.3 .8 1.6 1.0

Georgia ......................................... 1,910 100.0 15.0 16.3 4.3 13.1 23.5 15.2 3.1 5.4 1.7 1.7 .7

Hawaii ........................................... 279 100.0 13.3 15.1 2.9 17.2 23.7 21.5 1.1 1.4 .4 1.1 1.8

Idaho ............................................. 285 100.0 10.9 14.7 3.9 14.0 24.6 19.6 1.8 3.5 1.8 1.8 3.5

Illinois ............................................ 2,891 100.0 14.7 17.5 3.1 13.3 24.7 16.3 2.8 4.2 1.0 1.8 .8

Indiana .......................................... 1,336 100.0 12.4 18.1 3.4 11.3 21.7 16.6 2.7 8.5 .8 3.4 1.3

Iowa .............................................. 705 100.0 13.6 18.9 3.4 12.1 23.3 15.5 3.0 5.4 .9 2.1 1.8

Kansas .......................................... 655 100.0 12.8 19.4 2.7 11.6 25.0 18.8 2.6 3.4 .6 1.7 1.5

Kentucky ....................................... 897 100.0 11.8 17.8 3.9 12.5 23.0 18.2 2.5 5.6 1.3 2.3 1.2

Louisiana ...................................... 910 100.0 11.2 19.2 4.8 15.8 21.9 19.6 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.9 .8

Maine ............................................ 317 100.0 13.6 18.3 3.2 12.0 23.3 18.3 2.5 4.4 .9 1.6 1.3

Maryland ....................................... 1,278 100.0 16.4 22.8 3.5 11.6 23.9 16.3 1.2 2.0 .7 1.0 .5

Massachusetts .............................. 1,492 100.0 16.4 22.0 3.4 10.8 22.8 16.0 1.9 4.0 .7 1.4 .5

Michigan ....................................... 2,299 100.0 13.2 16.7 3.9 12.4 23.4 18.0 1.8 6.5 1.3 1.8 1.0

Minnesota ..................................... 1,268 100.0 15.5 18.5 4.3 11.4 23.7 17.0 1.8 4.1 .4 1.3 1.9

Mississippi .................................... 610 100.0 10.8 16.7 3.4 13.6 22.3 19.8 3.9 5.7 1.1 1.8 1.0

Missouri ........................................ 1,336 100.0 16.4 18.7 4.5 12.1 23.9 15.7 1.6 4.0 1.0 1.2 1.0

Montana ........................................ 212 100.0 12.7 15.6 2.8 12.7 21.7 23.1 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.9 4.2

Nebraska ...................................... 428 100.0 12.6 15.4 4.4 12.1 25.7 17.3 2.3 3.3 .7 2.1 4.0

Nevada ......................................... 428 100.0 13.1 14.0 2.8 14.3 22.9 26.2 1.9 2.1 .7 1.9 .5

New Hampshire ............................ 314 100.0 16.2 18.2 4.1 11.5 22.3 15.6 4.1 3.8 1.3 1.6 1.0

New Jersey ................................... 1,854 100.0 15.3 18.9 3.6 12.6 26.1 15.6 1.6 3.8 1.0 1.3 .3

New Mexico .................................. 380 100.0 13.7 18.7 2.9 14.2 22.6 20.0 2.4 2.4 1.1 .5 1.6

New York ...................................... 4,025 100.0 13.2 19.7 3.5 11.6 24.9 20.0 1.3 3.2 .8 1.2 .6

North Carolina .............................. 1,793 100.0 13.3 17.4 3.8 12.2 20.5 16.5 3.5 9.1 .9 2.0 .8

North Dakota ................................ 161 100.0 12.4 16.8 3.7 12.4 24.2 21.1 1.2 2.5 .6 1.2 3.1

Ohio .............................................. 2,637 100.0 13.5 18.0 3.6 13.6 22.2 18.2 2.2 4.8 1.3 1.7 .9

Oklahoma ..................................... 744 100.0 10.9 17.2 4.4 12.9 25.8 17.6 3.2 3.1 .9 1.7 2.2

Oregon .......................................... 794 100.0 15.7 18.5 2.8 12.7 21.8 17.9 2.1 3.1 1.3 2.1 2.0

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,668 100.0 13.6 17.8 4.2 12.3 23.6 18.6 1.8 4.1 .9 2.3 .7

Rhode Island ................................ 236 100.0 12.7 22.5 3.4 12.3 24.2 15.3 1.7 5.5 .8 1.3 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 933 100.0 13.5 18.8 4.1 11.1 22.1 17.6 2.1 7.9 .8 1.5 .6

South Dakota ................................ 187 100.0 11.2 18.2 3.2 11.8 23.0 20.9 1.6 3.7 .5 2.1 4.3

Tennessee .................................... 1,236 100.0 13.5 17.1 4.0 13.4 21.8 16.2 2.3 6.9 .6 3.0 1.1

Texas ............................................ 4,401 100.0 14.1 17.0 3.4 13.5 23.9 18.9 2.3 3.4 .9 1.2 1.3

Utah .............................................. 461 100.0 14.5 17.6 4.6 12.8 26.0 15.2 1.5 5.0 .4 1.7 .9

Vermont ........................................ 157 100.0 15.9 19.1 3.2 10.8 21.0 17.2 3.2 5.1 .6 1.3 1.9

Virginia .......................................... 1,665 100.0 16.9 19.8 3.8 13.4 22.5 14.8 1.9 3.4 .7 2.2 .5

Washington ................................... 1,368 100.0 14.7 18.6 3.1 13.0 23.1 18.9 1.4 2.3 .5 2.1 2.1

West Virginia ................................ 373 100.0 10.7 18.0 5.1 14.5 23.3 21.4 1.3 2.9 .5 1.6 .5

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,323 100.0 11.1 16.6 2.9 11.6 24.8 18.4 2.9 6.6 .9 2.5 1.7

Wyoming ....................................... 118 100.0 13.6 15.3 3.4 13.6 23.7 21.2 1.7 .8 1.7 1.7 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

73
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and

laborers

Farming,

forestry,

and fishing

Number

(In thousands)

Percent

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers, and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

White

United States ................................ 113,475 100.0 15.3 15.8 3.2 12.5 13.5 12.4 11.6 5.1 3.9 3.9 2.8

Alabama ....................................... 1,532 100.0 15.0 14.4 3.7 13.8 13.1 9.7 12.9 6.9 4.7 3.0 2.8

Alaska ........................................... 243 100.0 16.9 18.1 3.7 9.5 14.8 12.3 12.3 1.6 3.7 3.7 3.3

Arizona ......................................... 2,055 100.0 15.9 14.0 2.7 13.4 14.9 14.3 11.6 3.1 3.4 3.9 2.8

Arkansas ....................................... 979 100.0 12.9 13.7 3.0 11.5 13.9 10.8 12.3 7.4 5.5 4.6 4.4

California ...................................... 13,092 100.0 15.7 15.8 2.9 12.4 13.5 13.0 10.7 5.0 3.3 4.0 3.8

Colorado ....................................... 2,066 100.0 18.2 17.3 3.8 12.3 13.4 12.1 11.4 2.8 3.4 3.5 1.8

Connecticut ................................... 1,462 100.0 18.1 20.8 2.8 12.4 14.0 11.2 10.0 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.0

Delaware ...................................... 304 100.0 16.8 16.4 3.9 11.5 14.5 12.5 10.9 3.0 4.3 3.6 2.6

District of Columbia ...................... 109 100.0 28.4 39.4 3.7 6.4 8.3 10.1 1.8 1 ( ) .9 .9 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 6,045 100.0 15.1 14.0 3.4 16.4 13.3 13.3 11.8 2.6 3.6 3.5 2.9

Georgia ......................................... 2,698 100.0 17.8 14.2 3.8 12.8 13.2 8.7 13.6 5.1 5.4 3.6 1.8

Hawaii ........................................... 157 100.0 14.0 17.8 3.2 16.6 10.2 17.2 7.6 1.9 3.2 2.5 6.4

Idaho ............................................. 607 100.0 11.7 12.9 3.8 12.5 12.7 13.2 12.0 5.3 5.3 4.1 6.4

Illinois ............................................ 5,111 100.0 15.4 14.9 2.7 13.2 14.3 12.0 11.5 5.4 4.4 4.4 1.8

Indiana .......................................... 2,760 100.0 12.3 14.6 2.7 11.1 11.9 12.1 13.4 9.8 4.7 5.1 2.3

Iowa .............................................. 1,471 100.0 13.5 14.5 2.7 11.1 13.5 11.1 11.7 6.8 4.0 5.4 5.6

Kansas .......................................... 1,238 100.0 13.6 16.2 3.2 11.9 14.7 13.2 11.1 4.8 3.6 3.7 4.1

Kentucky ....................................... 1,735 100.0 12.8 15.2 2.9 12.6 13.4 11.5 10.7 6.9 5.4 4.9 3.7

Louisiana ...................................... 1,369 100.0 14.8 17.5 4.5 13.8 12.4 10.9 13.4 3.7 4.3 2.7 1.9

Maine ............................................ 655 100.0 12.4 14.4 2.9 12.1 14.7 12.5 12.8 5.2 5.0 3.8 4.1

Maryland ....................................... 1,817 100.0 17.9 21.0 2.8 11.5 13.9 11.4 10.5 3.2 2.6 3.4 1.9

Massachusetts .............................. 2,865 100.0 18.4 19.2 3.4 11.0 14.2 12.1 10.2 4.4 2.8 2.9 1.3

Michigan ....................................... 4,276 100.0 14.5 15.3 3.2 11.4 13.0 12.3 12.1 8.1 4.0 3.9 2.2

Minnesota ..................................... 2,493 100.0 15.4 16.1 4.1 11.6 13.8 12.8 11.6 4.8 3.3 2.9 3.7

Mississippi .................................... 849 100.0 14.4 15.5 2.6 13.9 14.0 9.9 14.0 4.6 4.2 3.3 3.5

Missouri ........................................ 2,543 100.0 16.1 15.5 3.2 12.6 13.2 11.6 11.3 5.0 5.0 3.9 2.7

Montana ........................................ 430 100.0 13.0 13.0 2.6 11.9 12.1 15.6 11.2 3.7 5.3 4.2 7.7

Nebraska ...................................... 846 100.0 13.2 13.0 3.8 11.3 15.6 11.5 10.0 4.8 4.3 3.5 9.0

Nevada ......................................... 824 100.0 13.3 12.3 2.7 12.7 13.3 22.3 12.4 2.7 3.8 3.3 1.2

New Hampshire ............................ 646 100.0 17.0 15.6 4.0 12.2 13.6 11.9 12.2 5.1 3.1 3.3 1.7

New Jersey ................................... 3,266 100.0 18.0 16.0 3.0 13.6 15.3 11.6 10.6 4.2 3.9 3.0 .8

New Mexico .................................. 689 100.0 14.9 16.8 3.5 12.5 13.4 14.8 11.2 2.6 4.4 2.8 3.2

New York ...................................... 6,715 100.0 15.3 18.0 3.2 11.9 14.5 15.2 9.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 1.7

North Carolina .............................. 2,847 100.0 15.6 14.8 2.9 12.2 12.3 10.1 13.9 7.5 4.1 4.2 2.6

North Dakota ................................ 314 100.0 12.1 13.7 2.9 12.1 13.7 14.3 10.2 3.8 5.1 2.9 8.9

Ohio .............................................. 4,879 100.0 14.9 16.1 3.2 11.9 13.0 12.2 11.9 6.7 4.3 4.0 1.9

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,384 100.0 12.8 15.2 3.1 12.4 14.7 12.1 11.8 4.2 5.0 4.1 4.6

Oregon .......................................... 1,611 100.0 16.2 16.0 2.3 11.4 13.2 12.8 10.6 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,179 100.0 14.8 16.1 3.2 12.0 13.8 12.4 11.2 5.8 4.2 4.7 1.8

Rhode Island ................................ 447 100.0 14.5 19.9 2.7 12.8 14.8 13.2 10.1 5.4 3.1 2.7 .9

South Carolina .............................. 1,440 100.0 15.6 15.9 4.0 11.7 13.5 9.7 14.1 6.4 3.4 3.6 2.0

South Dakota ................................ 371 100.0 11.9 15.1 3.0 12.1 13.5 13.7 10.0 4.9 3.2 4.0 8.9

Tennessee .................................... 2,280 100.0 16.2 14.1 3.6 13.0 11.7 10.4 12.2 7.5 4.3 4.6 2.4

Texas ............................................ 8,499 100.0 14.5 14.6 3.3 13.0 13.2 12.7 12.6 4.7 3.9 4.1 3.2

Utah .............................................. 1,020 100.0 15.8 15.9 3.8 11.9 14.3 11.1 11.9 5.1 4.1 4.0 2.3

Vermont ........................................ 317 100.0 14.2 16.7 3.2 11.7 12.9 12.9 11.7 6.0 3.8 3.2 3.2

Virginia .......................................... 2,717 100.0 18.5 19.2 3.6 12.1 12.6 10.3 11.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 1.6

Washington ................................... 2,589 100.0 15.3 17.5 3.1 12.3 13.1 13.9 10.6 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.9

West Virginia ................................ 750 100.0 11.3 14.5 3.7 12.5 13.2 14.5 12.3 5.1 6.5 4.4 1.9

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,645 100.0 12.6 13.9 2.6 10.6 14.3 12.3 12.6 8.2 4.2 5.3 3.4

Wyoming ....................................... 250 100.0 13.2 13.6 2.8 11.2 12.8 14.8 14.0 2.4 6.4 3.6 5.6

See footnotes at end of table.

74
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and

laborers

Farming,

forestry,

and fishing

Number

(In thousands)

Percent

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assem

blers, and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equip

ment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Black

United States ................................ 15,334 100.0 9.9 12.0 3.2 9.4 16.8 21.5 7.8 7.0 6.0 5.4 1.1

Alabama ....................................... 505 100.0 7.3 12.7 4.2 9.1 12.3 18.4 9.5 11.3 6.5 6.7 2.0

Alaska ........................................... 9 100.0 11.1 11.1 1 ( ) 11.1 22.2 22.2 11.1 1 ( ) 11.1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 87 100.0 13.8 16.1 3.4 6.9 21.8 19.5 5.7 2.3 4.6 4.6 1 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 189 100.0 6.3 13.2 2.1 6.9 11.1 24.3 7.4 12.2 7.4 7.4 2.1

California ...................................... 1,005 100.0 13.5 16.3 4.1 10.6 20.3 16.0 6.8 2.5 4.9 4.1 .9

Colorado ....................................... 73 100.0 13.7 12.3 4.1 15.1 15.1 21.9 4.1 1.4 4.1 6.8 1.4

Connecticut ................................... 193 100.0 9.8 7.8 3.6 8.3 20.7 19.2 9.3 7.3 4.7 8.3 1 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 84 100.0 13.1 13.1 2.4 9.5 17.9 15.5 9.5 7.1 4.8 4.8 1.2

District of Columbia ...................... 145 100.0 16.6 14.5 4.1 6.9 19.3 18.6 7.6 2.1 6.2 4.8 .7

Florida ........................................... 1,001 100.0 7.9 12.2 3.0 10.0 15.5 25.9 8.4 4.1 4.7 6.6 1.7

Georgia ......................................... 1,249 100.0 7.4 9.8 3.5 10.6 16.4 19.2 10.0 8.9 7.4 5.9 .8

Hawaii ........................................... 8 100.0 12.5 1 ( ) 12.5 12.5 12.5 25.0 12.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 3 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 33.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 801 100.0 11.0 10.7 2.7 10.5 20.0 22.1 6.4 5.0 5.0 6.4 .4

Indiana .......................................... 197 100.0 9.6 10.2 1.5 4.1 17.3 23.4 7.6 15.2 6.1 5.1 1 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 28 100.0 3.6 14.3 3.6 3.6 17.9 28.6 10.7 3.6 10.7 3.6 1 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 81 100.0 12.3 9.9 1.2 7.4 17.3 23.5 7.4 9.9 4.9 6.2 1 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 149 100.0 7.4 10.7 2.7 6.0 14.1 25.5 8.1 10.1 7.4 6.7 .7

Louisiana ...................................... 527 100.0 8.0 9.3 3.4 11.8 12.9 26.2 8.7 5.1 6.8 5.3 2.5

Maine ............................................ 5 100.0 1 ( ) 20.0 1 ( ) 20.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 791 100.0 16.6 15.4 4.6 8.5 16.7 17.4 5.7 3.2 6.4 4.8 .6

Massachusetts .............................. 185 100.0 9.2 14.1 3.2 9.2 12.4 28.6 7.0 8.1 3.2 4.3 .5

Michigan ....................................... 596 100.0 10.1 11.9 3.0 9.4 15.4 19.6 7.9 13.1 3.9 5.2 .5

Minnesota ..................................... 77 100.0 13.0 10.4 5.2 5.2 24.7 15.6 6.5 9.1 7.8 2.6 1 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 388 100.0 5.4 8.5 2.1 7.7 12.1 23.5 11.3 15.2 7.2 5.2 1.5

Missouri ........................................ 245 100.0 11.4 11.4 4.5 11.0 17.6 20.8 6.9 7.3 4.5 2.9 1.2

Nebraska ...................................... 29 100.0 6.9 6.9 3.4 13.8 20.7 24.1 10.3 6.9 3.4 3.4 1 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 54 100.0 7.4 9.3 1.9 11.1 20.4 35.2 3.7 1 ( ) 5.6 3.7 1 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 8 100.0 25.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.0 12.5 1 ( ) 12.5 12.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 544 100.0 9.7 12.5 4.2 9.6 20.6 20.8 5.3 4.6 5.9 6.6 .4

New Mexico .................................. 19 100.0 10.5 10.5 1 ( ) 10.5 15.8 21.1 10.5 1 ( ) 10.5 10.5 1 ( )

New York ...................................... 1,276 100.0 9.2 12.1 2.7 8.0 19.7 27.8 7.1 3.3 5.3 4.2 .6

North Carolina .............................. 834 100.0 7.1 10.2 3.0 9.8 13.7 18.5 9.8 13.5 7.2 5.2 2.3

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 577 100.0 10.2 12.8 3.3 9.2 14.9 22.5 8.1 9.2 5.0 4.0 .5

Oklahoma ..................................... 89 100.0 7.9 13.5 3.4 12.4 15.7 21.3 10.1 3.4 4.5 6.7 2.2

Oregon .......................................... 28 100.0 14.3 14.3 3.6 14.3 21.4 10.7 3.6 1 ( ) 10.7 7.1 1 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 443 100.0 9.5 14.9 3.2 8.1 16.9 27.1 4.7 4.3 5.4 5.6 .5

Rhode Island ................................ 24 100.0 8.3 20.8 4.2 12.5 16.7 16.7 8.3 12.5 4.2 4.2 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 442 100.0 5.2 11.3 1.6 8.1 11.8 21.5 10.0 13.1 8.4 6.3 2.5

South Dakota ................................ 4 100.0 1 ( ) 25.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.0 1 ( ) 25.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 380 100.0 8.7 10.8 2.4 8.2 16.6 23.7 7.1 8.7 5.8 7.1 1.1

Texas ............................................ 1,022 100.0 12.6 13.0 2.8 9.3 18.0 20.8 5.5 4.7 7.4 4.0 1.8

Utah .............................................. 10 100.0 10.0 10.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 30.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 1 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 667 100.0 11.5 11.8 3.3 9.1 17.7 16.0 8.2 6.9 6.7 7.6 .9

Washington ................................... 105 100.0 7.6 2.9 5.7 15.2 17.1 19.0 10.5 7.6 3.8 8.6 1.0

West Virginia ................................ 24 100.0 8.3 8.3 1 ( ) 16.7 12.5 25.0 8.3 8.3 1 ( ) 4.2 1 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 123 100.0 11.4 3.3 1.6 7.3 18.7 26.8 10.6 11.4 5.7 4.1 1 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 2 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 50.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

75
Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed Managerial and

professional specialty

Technical, sales, and

administrative support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and

laborers

Farming,

forestry,

and fishing

Number

(In thousands)

Percent

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers, and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 14,492 100.0 7.4 6.7 2.1 9.6 12.5 19.8 14.3 9.8 4.6 7.8 5.6

Alabama ....................................... 19 100.0 5.3 10.5 1 ( ) 5.3 10.5 26.3 15.8 10.5 10.5 10.5 1 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8 100.0 12.5 12.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.5 25.0 12.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 552 100.0 7.6 6.2 1.6 9.2 13.6 21.0 15.4 6.3 4.0 7.1 7.8

Arkansas ....................................... 31 100.0 6.5 3.2 3.2 9.7 3.2 3.2 12.9 32.3 6.5 16.1 3.2

California ...................................... 4,451 100.0 7.1 5.5 2.1 9.7 12.5 19.2 13.5 10.6 4.6 7.0 8.2

Colorado ....................................... 314 100.0 8.9 6.1 2.5 8.9 16.6 18.8 18.2 5.1 3.5 8.0 3.8

Connecticut ................................... 101 100.0 8.9 6.9 3.0 8.9 15.8 17.8 10.9 11.9 3.0 10.9 3.0

Delaware ...................................... 16 100.0 6.3 6.3 1 ( ) 6.3 12.5 25.0 18.8 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3

District of Columbia ...................... 19 100.0 15.8 5.3 1 ( ) 5.3 10.5 47.4 5.3 1 ( ) 5.3 5.3 1 ( )

Florida ........................................... 1,322 100.0 8.7 8.9 2.7 13.8 13.9 16.5 15.0 5.1 4.1 6.2 5.1

Georgia ......................................... 126 100.0 8.7 7.1 1.6 3.2 2.4 15.1 19.0 19.0 .8 18.3 4.0

Hawaii ........................................... 18 100.0 5.6 11.1 5.6 16.7 22.2 16.7 5.6 1 ( ) 5.6 5.6 5.6

Idaho ............................................. 40 100.0 2.5 5.0 2.5 10.0 5.0 15.0 10.0 12.5 7.5 10.0 20.0

Illinois ............................................ 591 100.0 6.4 4.9 1.4 7.4 12.2 18.3 14.2 16.1 5.6 9.8 3.7

Indiana .......................................... 73 100.0 11.0 13.7 1 ( ) 6.8 13.7 13.7 11.0 17.8 1.4 11.0 1 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 52 100.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.8 5.8 15.4 19.2 23.1 3.8 21.2 3.8

Kansas .......................................... 65 100.0 6.2 6.2 1.5 4.6 15.4 20.0 16.9 7.7 1.5 13.8 3.1

Kentucky ....................................... 45 100.0 1 ( ) 11.1 2.2 8.9 8.9 13.3 11.1 20.0 2.2 4.4 17.8

Louisiana ...................................... 46 100.0 13.0 17.4 2.2 10.9 8.7 10.9 19.6 4.3 2.2 4.3 6.5

Maryland ....................................... 129 100.0 4.7 9.3 1.6 3.1 8.5 32.6 16.3 3.9 5.4 10.9 4.7

Massachusetts .............................. 180 100.0 5.0 8.9 2.8 7.8 10.6 26.1 10.0 16.7 4.4 7.8 .6

Michigan ....................................... 126 100.0 7.1 4.0 2.4 10.3 10.3 23.0 11.1 12.7 4.0 10.3 4.0

Minnesota ..................................... 55 100.0 9.1 7.3 3.6 7.3 10.9 34.5 7.3 9.1 1.8 3.6 5.5

Mississippi .................................... 14 100.0 7.1 7.1 1 ( ) 14.3 7.1 28.6 14.3 7.1 1 ( ) 14.3 7.1

Missouri ........................................ 35 100.0 8.6 11.4 2.9 5.7 11.4 20.0 17.1 11.4 8.6 1 ( ) 2.9

Montana ........................................ 7 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 14.3 28.6 14.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 14.3 1 ( )

Nebraska ...................................... 38 100.0 2.6 5.3 2.6 7.9 7.9 21.1 15.8 21.1 2.6 7.9 7.9

Nevada ......................................... 169 100.0 4.7 4.1 .6 8.3 8.9 34.9 17.8 8.3 3.6 5.9 2.4

New Hampshire ............................ 13 100.0 15.4 1 ( ) 7.7 15.4 7.7 15.4 15.4 23.1 7.7 15.4 1 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 453 100.0 6.8 5.1 1.8 10.4 15.9 18.1 11.3 16.1 6.6 6.8 1.3

New Mexico .................................. 297 100.0 10.8 9.1 3.0 12.1 13.8 20.5 13.8 3.0 5.4 4.0 4.0

New York ...................................... 1,062 100.0 8.3 6.5 1.7 9.4 13.2 30.2 9.8 8.0 5.1 6.7 1.1

North Carolina .............................. 143 100.0 2.8 2.8 1.4 6.3 4.9 11.2 18.9 18.9 4.2 13.3 15.4

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 50.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 73 100.0 6.8 9.6 1 ( ) 8.2 12.3 24.7 13.7 12.3 4.1 8.2 1 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 73 100.0 2.7 8.2 2.7 6.8 17.8 17.8 19.2 8.2 2.7 13.7 1.4

Oregon .......................................... 126 100.0 7.9 7.1 1.6 4.8 11.9 15.1 7.9 12.7 3.2 10.3 16.7

Pennsylvania ................................ 125 100.0 7.2 8.0 .8 8.0 15.2 14.4 9.6 18.4 2.4 11.2 5.6

Rhode Island ................................ 18 100.0 1 ( ) 11.1 1 ( ) 5.6 11.1 16.7 5.6 38.9 1 ( ) 5.6 1 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 26 100.0 7.7 11.5 1 ( ) 7.7 7.7 11.5 15.4 19.2 3.8 11.5 7.7

South Dakota ................................ 3 100.0 1 ( ) 33.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 33.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 33.3 1 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 48 100.0 18.8 16.7 1 ( ) 4.2 6.3 8.3 14.6 12.5 2.1 14.6 4.2

Texas ............................................ 2,908 100.0 7.2 7.2 2.5 10.1 12.7 18.2 17.3 7.9 5.1 7.9 3.8

Utah .............................................. 76 100.0 6.6 9.2 2.6 6.6 9.2 14.5 21.1 11.8 5.3 9.2 5.3

Vermont ........................................ 2 100.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 50.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 148 100.0 12.8 9.5 1.4 7.4 8.8 27.0 14.9 4.1 3.4 10.1 .7

Washington ................................... 135 100.0 5.9 6.7 1 ( ) 5.2 8.9 19.3 10.4 3.7 4.4 10.4 24.4

Wisconsin ..................................... 96 100.0 3.1 4.2 1 ( ) 5.2 8.3 16.7 13.5 31.3 3.1 10.4 3.1

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 10.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 10.0 10.0 30.0 20.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 10.0 10.0

1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race

and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population

groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. Because

of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from

the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.

76
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

United States ................................ 140,432 136,945 107,562 7,850 20,250 12,320 7,930 7,925 27,570 8,026 35,416 19,487 3,487

Alabama ....................................... 2,143 2,102 1,645 112 385 212 174 101 437 101 500 307 5 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 321 319 207 21 11 5 ( ) 8 28 53 11 75 82 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2,341 2,273 1,771 175 237 183 5 ( ) 130 464 152 606 335 68

Arkansas ....................................... 1,232 1,184 918 62 235 128 107 80 252 52 235 192 48

California ...................................... 17,007 16,404 12,452 856 2,321 1,452 868 881 3,144 901 4,330 2,308 603

Delaware ...................................... 408 398 324 25 57 19 38 22 72 45 103 52 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 278 277 191 9 7 5 ( ) 6 16 32 17 109 70 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,462 7,259 5,882 515 641 406 235 468 1,708 483 2,061 914 203

Georgia ......................................... 4,164 4,098 3,295 243 659 310 348 335 811 215 1,032 548 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 593 573 420 27 21 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 40 140 35 157 112 20

Idaho ............................................. 656 615 461 47 88 57 31 34 140 30 120 98 41

Illinois ............................................ 6,404 6,305 5,206 357 1,048 632 416 440 1,269 405 1,684 777 99

Kansas .......................................... 1,410 1,354 1,031 83 194 118 76 81 279 78 314 236 56

Kentucky ....................................... 1,977 1,913 1,498 109 304 186 119 117 429 91 417 289 64

Louisiana ...................................... 2,017 1,980 1,500 132 179 81 99 108 435 95 502 334 5 ( )

Maine ............................................ 687 670 498 38 86 43 44 28 144 35 165 93 5 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 2,793 2,753 1,991 177 216 113 103 142 507 140 809 594 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,228 3,193 2,583 155 443 287 156 142 589 225 1,027 388 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5,191 5,089 4,190 259 1,174 921 253 208 1,081 242 1,224 605 102

Minnesota ..................................... 2,732 2,639 2,118 156 449 271 178 133 525 184 663 343 93

Mississippi .................................... 1,317 1,285 974 61 243 136 107 72 255 51 274 208 32

Missouri ........................................ 2,928 2,852 2,308 170 410 246 165 203 566 173 784 379 5 ( )

Montana ........................................ 477 444 311 28 33 23 10 21 101 19 104 80 33

Nevada ......................................... 984 974 804 88 43 26 5 ( ) 52 182 50 375 119 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,178 4,144 3,335 190 535 226 309 316 816 350 1,125 587 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 830 808 546 41 44 29 5 ( ) 43 181 36 181 187 22

New York ...................................... 8,908 8,791 6,737 447 992 550 443 509 1,601 673 2,511 1,440 117

North Carolina .............................. 3,949 3,848 3,047 285 811 408 403 183 753 185 825 514 101

Ohio .............................................. 5,773 5,683 4,636 275 1,119 739 380 260 1,196 280 1,488 702 90

Oregon .......................................... 1,799 1,728 1,335 96 266 195 71 100 363 80 427 213 71

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,957 5,862 4,782 268 1,007 594 413 332 1,202 326 1,628 690 95

Rhode Island ................................ 504 501 409 21 80 55 25 23 105 31 149 65 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,978 1,944 1,509 113 404 191 213 105 377 95 413 313 5 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 2,791 2,736 2,180 152 475 319 157 152 560 144 687 357 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 10,282 9,967 7,739 644 1,253 720 534 696 2,075 555 2,379 1,416 315

Utah .............................................. 1,102 1,075 832 72 138 90 48 67 208 66 270 168 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 3,035 2,947 2,272 213 337 243 95 154 627 176 759 449 88

West Virginia ................................ 820 807 626 41 102 61 41 50 174 31 202 133 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,931 2,843 2,285 151 659 405 254 142 526 156 648 361 88

Wyoming ....................................... 267 253 170 20 11 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 16 52 10 45 56 14

See footnotes at end of table.

77
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

EMPLOYED

United States ................................ 135,208 131,903 103,186 7,351 19,517 11,906 7,610 7,681 26,189 7,841 34,102 19,074 3,305

Alabama ....................................... 2,055 2,016 1,568 101 374 205 169 97 409 99 477 303 5 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 301 300 192 17 10 5 ( ) 7 26 49 10 72 77 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2,256 2,198 1,708 167 229 178 5 ( ) 126 439 151 590 326 58

Arkansas ....................................... 1,183 1,137 877 59 224 124 100 78 237 51 227 188 46

California ...................................... 16,246 15,704 11,866 797 2,227 1,411 816 853 2,975 867 4,128 2,246 542

Delaware ...................................... 393 384 312 24 56 19 37 22 69 44 98 50 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 263 262 179 8 7 5 ( ) 6 16 29 16 103 67 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 7,221 7,027 5,690 497 617 391 226 455 1,642 473 2,001 894 194

Georgia ......................................... 4,019 3,957 3,168 231 630 296 334 326 766 212 1,002 537 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 570 550 402 23 20 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 39 133 35 152 108 20

Idaho ............................................. 626 587 437 42 84 55 29 32 133 29 114 94 39

Illinois ............................................ 6,140 6,047 4,976 327 1,002 601 401 425 1,208 397 1,615 756 93

Kansas .......................................... 1,359 1,303 985 78 186 114 71 80 262 77 300 232 56

Kentucky ....................................... 1,900 1,839 1,433 103 290 176 114 110 406 90 402 282 61

Louisiana ...................................... 1,917 1,881 1,416 121 170 77 93 104 402 93 479 325 5 ( )

Maine ............................................ 665 649 479 36 84 41 42 27 139 34 159 92 5 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 2,697 2,658 1,916 166 208 109 99 140 484 137 781 582 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 3,151 3,117 2,512 148 434 282 152 137 567 220 1,005 384 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 5,016 4,919 4,036 243 1,134 891 243 203 1,029 239 1,186 595 97

Minnesota ..................................... 2,649 2,557 2,051 144 436 263 173 131 510 181 642 334 92

Mississippi .................................... 1,251 1,221 921 54 229 128 100 69 242 49 263 202 30

Missouri ........................................ 2,828 2,753 2,221 161 396 238 158 198 540 170 754 371 5 ( )

Montana ........................................ 456 424 294 24 32 22 10 21 96 18 99 77 32

Nevada ......................................... 946 937 771 83 42 26 5 ( ) 51 171 48 362 117 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 4,030 4,000 3,205 178 516 218 297 305 776 345 1,082 578 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 792 771 519 38 42 28 5 ( ) 41 170 35 174 180 21

New York ...................................... 8,533 8,421 6,421 410 941 528 413 491 1,506 656 2,414 1,407 112

North Carolina .............................. 3,814 3,716 2,927 275 780 395 385 179 716 179 795 506 98

Ohio .............................................. 5,546 5,461 4,433 253 1,077 712 365 252 1,128 276 1,431 690 85

Oregon .......................................... 1,715 1,648 1,265 86 253 185 68 97 337 79 411 208 67

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,722 5,631 4,578 247 975 574 401 318 1,137 317 1,567 673 91

Rhode Island ................................ 484 481 391 19 77 53 24 22 99 30 143 64 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 1,909 1,880 1,450 108 390 185 204 103 361 92 395 309 5 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 2,688 2,634 2,089 145 453 304 149 148 535 141 658 351 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 9,887 9,583 7,404 610 1,216 703 513 669 1,964 536 2,277 1,392 304

Utah .............................................. 1,068 1,043 805 69 133 87 46 66 201 64 260 164 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 2,888 2,809 2,152 197 325 232 93 150 591 169 715 437 79

West Virginia ................................ 779 768 591 36 97 59 39 47 165 30 192 129 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,831 2,745 2,200 141 640 391 249 136 505 153 621 351 86

Wyoming ....................................... 257 243 162 18 10 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 15 49 10 44 55 14

See footnotes at end of table.

78
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

UNEMPLOYED

United States ................................ 5,224 5,042 4,377 499 733 413 320 243 1,381 185 1,314 413 182

Alabama ....................................... 88 86 77 11 11 6 5 3 27 2 23 5 5 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 21 20 15 4 1 5 () 1 2 4 6 () 3 5 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 86 76 63 8 8 6 5 ( ) 5 25 2 16 9 10

Arkansas ....................................... 49 46 41 3 11 5 6 2 15 1 8 4 3

California ...................................... 761 700 586 59 94 41 52 28 169 34 202 63 61

Delaware ...................................... 15 15 12 1211 6 () 3 1 5 1 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 15 15 11 1 6 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 () 3 1 6 3 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 241 232 192 19 24 15 9 13 66 10 60 20 9

Georgia ......................................... 145 141 127 12 29 15 14 9 45 3 29 11 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 23 22 18 4 1 5 ( ) 5 () 1 6 6 () 5 4 1

Idaho ............................................. 31 29 23 532217 1 642

Illinois ............................................ 264 258 229 30 46 32 14 15 61 8 70 21 6

Kansas .......................................... 51 51 46 5 8 4 4 1 17 2 14 4 6 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 77 74 65 6 14 10 4 6 23 1 14 7 3

Louisiana ...................................... 99 98 84 12 10 4 6 4 33 2 23 9 5 ( )

Maine ............................................ 23 22 18 331215 1 62 5 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 97 97 76 12 8 5 4 2 23 3 28 12 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 77 76 70 7 9 5 4 5 22 5 23 4 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 175 171 154 16 40 30 10 5 52 3 38 9 4

Minnesota ..................................... 82 81 67 12 13 8 5 3 14 3 21 9 1

Mississippi .................................... 66 64 53 7 15 8 7 3 14 2 12 6 2

Missouri ........................................ 99 97 87 10 14 8 6 5 26 3 29 8 5 ( )

Montana ........................................ 22 21 17 4 1 1 6 () 1 5 6 () 5 3 1

Nevada ......................................... 38 37 33 5 1 1 5 ( ) 1 11 2 12 2 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 147 144 130 12 19 8 12 11 41 5 43 9 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 37 36 27 3 2 1 5 ( ) 2 11 1 8 7 1

New York ...................................... 374 369 317 37 52 22 30 18 96 17 98 33 5

North Carolina .............................. 134 131 120 10 32 13 18 4 37 6 30 8 3

Ohio .............................................. 227 222 204 22 42 27 15 8 68 4 57 12 5

Oregon .......................................... 84 79 70 10 13 10 3 2 27 2 16 5 5

Pennsylvania ................................ 235 231 204 21 32 20 13 14 65 9 61 17 4

Rhode Island ................................ 19 19 18 232116 1 61 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 69 65 59 6 14 6 8 2 16 3 17 4 5 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 102 101 91 7 22 15 7 4 25 3 29 6 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 395 384 335 34 38 17 21 27 111 19 101 24 11

Utah .............................................. 33 32 27 3 4 3 1 1 7 2 10 4 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 147 138 120 17 12 10 2 4 36 7 44 12 9

West Virginia ................................ 41 40 35 5 5 2 3 3 9 1 10 3 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 100 98 85 10 19 14 5 5 21 3 27 10 2

Wyoming ....................................... 10 10 8 2 1 5 ( ) 5 () 1 3 6 () 2 1 6 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

79
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status and State Total2

Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Total3

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total4 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

United States ................................ 3.7 3.7 4.1 6.4 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.1 5.0 2.3 3.7 2.1 5.2

Alabama ....................................... 4.1 4.1 4.7 9.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.4 6.2 1.5 4.6 1.5 5 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 6.5 6.3 7.3 18.8 11.6 5 ( ) 13.1 6.1 7.6 2.9 4.5 5.7 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 3.6 3.3 3.6 4.7 3.2 3.1 5 ( ) 3.5 5.4 1.0 2.6 2.7 14.4

Arkansas ....................................... 4.0 3.9 4.5 5.6 4.7 3.6 5.9 2.4 6.0 2.5 3.5 2.0 5.4

California ...................................... 4.5 4.3 4.7 6.9 4.0 2.9 6.0 3.2 5.4 3.7 4.7 2.7 10.1

Delaware ...................................... 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 3.0 3.6 2.6 1.9 4.6 1.9 4.7 2.8 5 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 5.3 5.4 5.9 10.6 3.1 5 ( ) 3.0 2.5 9.9 3.4 5.3 4.0 5 ( )

Florida ........................................... 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 2.7 3.9 2.0 2.9 2.2 4.5

Georgia ......................................... 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.0 2.8 5.5 1.4 2.8 2.1 5 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 3.9 3.8 4.3 13.5 5.6 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 3.7 4.5 .2 3.5 3.2 2.9

Idaho ............................................. 4.6 4.7 5.0 10.5 3.6 2.9 5.0 4.2 4.8 3.1 4.9 3.8 4.7

Illinois ............................................ 4.1 4.1 4.4 8.3 4.4 5.0 3.4 3.3 4.8 2.0 4.1 2.7 5.8

Kansas .......................................... 3.6 3.8 4.5 5.7 4.0 3.2 5.3 1.2 6.2 2.2 4.4 1.7 .4

Kentucky ....................................... 3.9 3.9 4.3 5.1 4.7 5.3 3.7 5.4 5.3 1.0 3.4 2.4 4.3

Louisiana ...................................... 4.9 4.9 5.6 9.0 5.4 4.7 6.0 3.3 7.7 2.1 4.5 2.8 5 ( )

Maine ............................................ 3.3 3.3 3.7 7.3 3.4 3.3 3.6 2.6 3.6 2.2 3.5 1.9 5 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 3.5 3.5 3.8 6.7 3.8 4.2 3.5 1.6 4.5 2.1 3.4 2.1 5 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 2.4 2.4 2.7 4.2 2.1 1.7 2.8 3.3 3.8 2.3 2.2 1.1 5 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 3.4 3.4 3.7 6.2 3.4 3.3 4.0 2.3 4.8 1.3 3.1 1.6 4.4

Minnesota ..................................... 3.0 3.1 3.2 7.9 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.0 2.8 1.7 3.2 2.7 1.4

Mississippi .................................... 5.0 5.0 5.4 12.0 5.9 5.9 6.1 4.0 5.3 3.9 4.2 2.7 5.6

Missouri ........................................ 3.4 3.4 3.8 5.6 3.5 3.2 3.9 2.3 4.6 1.5 3.7 2.0 5 ( )

Montana ........................................ 4.6 4.7 5.3 13.2 3.7 4.2 2.5 3.5 5.1 1.0 4.9 3.5 4.0

Nevada ......................................... 3.9 3.8 4.1 5.8 2.9 3.5 5 ( ) 2.7 6.1 3.2 3.3 1.6 5 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 3.5 3.5 3.9 6.1 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.4 5.0 1.4 3.8 1.5 5 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 4.5 4.5 4.9 7.5 4.5 4.5 5 ( ) 3.9 6.2 3.5 4.3 3.9 4.0

New York ...................................... 4.2 4.2 4.7 8.2 5.2 4.0 6.7 3.5 6.0 2.6 3.9 2.3 4.1

North Carolina .............................. 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.3 4.5 2.3 4.9 3.2 3.6 1.5 2.7

Ohio .............................................. 3.9 3.9 4.4 8.1 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.0 5.7 1.6 3.8 1.7 6.1

Oregon .......................................... 4.6 4.6 5.2 10.5 5.0 5.2 4.7 2.4 7.4 1.9 3.7 2.2 6.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 3.9 3.9 4.3 7.9 3.2 3.3 3.0 4.1 5.4 2.6 3.8 2.5 4.3

Rhode Island ................................ 3.9 3.8 4.3 7.3 3.8 4.1 2.9 4.0 5.5 2.1 3.9 1.7 5 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 3.5 3.3 3.9 5.0 3.6 3.1 4.0 2.1 4.2 3.2 4.2 1.1 5 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 2.8 4.4 2.1 4.2 1.8 5 ( )

Texas ............................................ 3.8 3.9 4.3 5.3 3.0 2.4 3.9 3.9 5.4 3.5 4.3 1.7 3.4

Utah .............................................. 3.0 3.0 3.3 4.4 3.1 3.2 3.0 1.7 3.3 2.6 3.6 2.3 5 ( )

Washington ................................... 4.8 4.7 5.3 7.7 3.5 4.2 1.7 2.5 5.7 4.2 5.8 2.6 10.2

West Virginia ................................ 5.0 5.0 5.5 12.6 4.9 4.1 6.1 5.4 5.3 3.0 4.9 2.5 5 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 3.4 3.4 3.7 6.5 2.9 3.6 1.9 3.7 4.0 1.7 4.2 2.7 2.2

Wyoming ....................................... 3.7 4.0 4.8 7.7 6.5 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 4.3 5.8 3.6 3.7 2.1 2.7

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and

mining. 3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, excludes private

household workers. 4 Includes mining, excludes private household workers. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See

appendix B.

6 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Data for a state are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular state, based on the sample in that

state. See appendix B. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for

regions and States. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages

because of rounding. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population

controls.

80
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages

Population group and State

Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

United States ................................ 135,208 100.0 97.6 76.3 5.4 14.4 8.8 5.6 5.7 19.4 5.8 25.2 14.1 2.4

Alabama ....................................... 2,055 100.0 98.1 76.3 4.9 18.2 10.0 8.2 4.7 19.9 4.8 23.2 14.7 1.9

Alaska ........................................... 301 100.0 99.7 63.8 5.6 3.3 1.0 2.3 8.6 16.3 3.3 23.9 25.6 .3

Arizona ......................................... 2,256 100.0 97.4 75.7 7.4 10.2 7.9 2.3 5.6 19.5 6.7 26.2 14.5 2.6

Arkansas ....................................... 1,183 100.0 96.1 74.1 5.0 18.9 10.5 8.5 6.6 20.0 4.3 19.2 15.9 3.9

California ...................................... 16,246 100.0 96.7 73.0 4.9 13.7 8.7 5.0 5.3 18.3 5.3 25.4 13.8 3.3

Colorado ....................................... 2,213 100.0 97.6 76.4 7.2 10.8 6.7 4.0 6.8 18.9 5.6 26.8 13.1 2.4

Connecticut ................................... 1,707 100.0 99.1 79.3 4.0 16.8 11.0 5.8 4.6 17.2 8.6 28.1 11.8 .9

Delaware ...................................... 393 100.0 97.7 79.4 6.1 14.2 4.8 9.4 5.6 17.6 11.2 24.9 12.7 2.3

District of Columbia ...................... 263 100.0 99.6 68.1 3.0 2.7 .4 2.3 6.1 11.0 6.1 39.2 25.5 .4

Florida ........................................... 7,221 100.0 97.3 78.8 6.9 8.5 5.4 3.1 6.3 22.7 6.6 27.7 12.4 2.7

Georgia ......................................... 4,019 100.0 98.5 78.8 5.7 15.7 7.4 8.3 8.1 19.1 5.3 24.9 13.4 1.5

Hawaii ........................................... 570 100.0 96.5 70.5 4.0 3.5 1.1 2.5 6.8 23.3 6.1 26.7 18.9 3.5

Idaho ............................................. 626 100.0 93.8 69.8 6.7 13.4 8.8 4.6 5.1 21.2 4.6 18.2 15.0 6.2

Illinois ............................................ 6,140 100.0 98.5 81.0 5.3 16.3 9.8 6.5 6.9 19.7 6.5 26.3 12.3 1.5

Indiana .......................................... 2,984 100.0 97.9 80.1 5.1 23.9 17.9 6.0 5.4 18.6 5.3 21.4 11.8 2.1

Iowa .............................................. 1,522 100.0 94.1 72.9 4.8 17.5 9.8 7.8 4.5 19.0 6.2 20.6 14.3 5.9

Kansas .......................................... 1,359 100.0 95.9 72.5 5.7 13.7 8.4 5.2 5.9 19.3 5.7 22.1 17.1 4.1

Kentucky ....................................... 1,900 100.0 96.8 75.4 5.4 15.3 9.3 6.0 5.8 21.4 4.7 21.2 14.8 3.2

Louisiana ...................................... 1,917 100.0 98.1 73.9 6.3 8.9 4.0 4.9 5.4 21.0 4.9 25.0 17.0 1.9

Maine ............................................ 665 100.0 97.6 72.0 5.4 12.6 6.2 6.3 4.1 20.9 5.1 23.9 13.8 2.4

Maryland ....................................... 2,697 100.0 98.6 71.0 6.2 7.7 4.0 3.7 5.2 17.9 5.1 29.0 21.6 1.4

Massachusetts .............................. 3,151 100.0 98.9 79.7 4.7 13.8 8.9 4.8 4.3 18.0 7.0 31.9 12.2 1.1

Michigan ....................................... 5,016 100.0 98.1 80.5 4.8 22.6 17.8 4.8 4.0 20.5 4.8 23.6 11.9 1.9

Minnesota ..................................... 2,649 100.0 96.5 77.4 5.4 16.5 9.9 6.5 4.9 19.3 6.8 24.2 12.6 3.5

Mississippi .................................... 1,251 100.0 97.6 73.6 4.3 18.3 10.2 8.0 5.5 19.3 3.9 21.0 16.1 2.4

Missouri ........................................ 2,828 100.0 97.3 78.5 5.7 14.0 8.4 5.6 7.0 19.1 6.0 26.7 13.1 2.7

Montana ........................................ 456 100.0 93.0 64.5 5.3 7.0 4.8 2.2 4.6 21.1 3.9 21.7 16.9 7.0

Nebraska ...................................... 897 100.0 91.4 71.0 4.2 11.6 6.0 5.6 5.8 18.3 7.5 23.4 14.0 8.6

Nevada ......................................... 946 100.0 99.0 81.5 8.8 4.4 2.7 1.7 5.4 18.1 5.1 38.3 12.4 1.0

New Hampshire ............................ 666 100.0 98.5 78.2 5.0 17.7 12.5 5.3 5.0 20.4 4.5 25.7 11.1 1.5

New Jersey ................................... 4,030 100.0 99.3 79.5 4.4 12.8 5.4 7.4 7.6 19.3 8.6 26.8 14.3 .7

New Mexico .................................. 792 100.0 97.3 65.5 4.8 5.3 3.5 1.8 5.2 21.5 4.4 22.0 22.7 2.7

New York ...................................... 8,533 100.0 98.7 75.2 4.8 11.0 6.2 4.8 5.8 17.6 7.7 28.3 16.5 1.3

North Carolina .............................. 3,814 100.0 97.4 76.7 7.2 20.5 10.4 10.1 4.7 18.8 4.7 20.8 13.3 2.6

North Dakota ................................ 329 100.0 91.2 65.7 4.3 7.0 4.3 2.7 4.9 20.7 4.9 23.1 18.5 8.8

Ohio .............................................. 5,546 100.0 98.5 79.9 4.6 19.4 12.8 6.6 4.5 20.3 5.0 25.8 12.4 1.5

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,598 100.0 95.6 71.8 4.4 13.5 8.2 5.3 6.1 18.8 4.9 22.8 16.4 4.4

Oregon .......................................... 1,715 100.0 96.1 73.8 5.0 14.8 10.8 4.0 5.7 19.7 4.6 24.0 12.1 3.9

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,722 100.0 98.4 80.0 4.3 17.0 10.0 7.0 5.6 19.9 5.5 27.4 11.8 1.6

Rhode Island ................................ 484 100.0 99.4 80.8 3.9 15.9 11.0 5.0 4.5 20.5 6.2 29.5 13.2 .6

South Carolina .............................. 1,909 100.0 98.5 76.0 5.7 20.4 9.7 10.7 5.4 18.9 4.8 20.7 16.2 1.5

South Dakota ................................ 392 100.0 91.1 68.4 4.6 11.0 7.7 3.6 3.8 20.2 6.4 21.9 15.8 8.9

Tennessee .................................... 2,688 100.0 98.0 77.7 5.4 16.9 11.3 5.5 5.5 19.9 5.2 24.5 13.1 2.0

Texas ............................................ 9,887 100.0 96.9 74.9 6.2 12.3 7.1 5.2 6.8 19.9 5.4 23.0 14.1 3.1

Utah .............................................. 1,068 100.0 97.7 75.4 6.5 12.5 8.1 4.3 6.2 18.8 6.0 24.3 15.4 2.3

Vermont ........................................ 322 100.0 97.5 73.9 4.3 16.1 10.9 5.6 4.0 18.6 3.4 27.0 13.0 2.5

Virginia .......................................... 3,530 100.0 98.3 74.1 6.3 11.7 6.5 5.2 5.4 18.5 6.8 25.4 18.5 1.7

Washington ................................... 2,888 100.0 97.3 74.5 6.8 11.3 8.0 3.2 5.2 20.5 5.9 24.8 15.1 2.7

West Virginia ................................ 779 100.0 98.6 75.9 4.6 12.5 7.6 5.0 6.0 21.2 3.9 24.6 16.6 1.4

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,831 100.0 97.0 77.7 5.0 22.6 13.8 8.8 4.8 17.8 5.4 21.9 12.4 3.0

Wyoming ....................................... 257 100.0 94.6 63.0 7.0 3.9 1.9 1.9 5.8 19.1 3.9 17.1 21.4 5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

81
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men

United States ................................ 72,293 100.0 96.6 77.9 9.2 18.2 11.9 6.4 7.6 19.2 4.3 18.9 11.4 3.4

Alabama ....................................... 1,074 100.0 97.4 78.4 8.7 24.7 15.0 9.7 6.4 18.3 3.1 16.3 11.4 2.6

Alaska ........................................... 160 100.0 99.4 63.8 9.4 4.4 1.3 2.5 10.6 15.6 1.9 18.8 24.4 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 1,227 100.0 96.4 76.0 12.2 12.4 10.3 2.1 6.8 19.6 4.9 19.8 12.9 3.6

Arkansas ....................................... 634 100.0 94.5 75.2 8.7 22.2 13.4 8.8 9.3 19.2 2.2 13.2 11.8 5.5

California ...................................... 8,870 100.0 95.4 75.2 8.2 16.4 11.1 5.4 6.9 18.5 3.7 21.3 10.7 4.6

Colorado ....................................... 1,200 100.0 97.4 77.9 11.6 14.3 9.2 5.0 8.2 18.3 3.8 21.3 11.8 2.6

Connecticut ................................... 896 100.0 98.5 80.1 6.6 21.5 14.6 6.9 6.4 18.4 6.8 20.3 9.7 1.5

Delaware ...................................... 204 100.0 96.6 79.9 10.3 19.1 7.4 11.8 7.8 16.7 7.4 18.1 11.3 3.4

District of Columbia ...................... 127 100.0 99.2 70.1 5.5 3.1 .8 2.4 7.9 13.4 6.3 33.9 23.6 .8

Florida ........................................... 3,897 100.0 96.2 79.5 11.4 10.5 7.2 3.3 8.3 22.8 4.9 21.4 10.3 3.8

Georgia ......................................... 2,109 100.0 98.0 81.9 10.0 18.5 9.4 9.1 11.0 20.0 3.6 18.8 9.5 2.0

Hawaii ........................................... 291 100.0 94.8 69.1 7.2 4.1 1.7 2.4 8.6 22.0 4.5 22.7 17.5 5.2

Idaho ............................................. 341 100.0 91.8 71.6 10.9 17.3 12.0 5.3 6.7 19.1 2.6 13.8 12.0 8.2

Illinois ............................................ 3,249 100.0 98.0 82.7 9.1 20.6 12.7 7.9 9.0 19.5 5.1 19.3 9.8 2.0

Indiana .......................................... 1,647 100.0 97.3 80.9 7.6 29.9 23.1 6.7 8.0 17.9 3.5 13.4 10.3 2.7

Iowa .............................................. 817 100.0 91.3 72.7 8.0 21.8 12.7 9.1 6.1 19.1 4.3 13.1 11.4 8.7

Kansas .......................................... 703 100.0 94.0 75.8 10.0 18.2 12.2 6.0 8.4 19.6 4.1 15.2 12.8 6.0

Kentucky ....................................... 1,003 100.0 95.0 77.9 9.4 19.2 12.4 7.0 8.3 20.6 3.6 14.0 10.1 5.0

Louisiana ...................................... 1,007 100.0 97.3 77.4 10.7 13.7 7.2 6.5 7.3 18.8 3.5 18.8 13.2 2.7

Maine ............................................ 348 100.0 96.3 71.0 9.5 16.4 8.6 7.8 5.7 21.8 3.7 13.8 11.8 3.7

Maryland ....................................... 1,418 100.0 97.9 73.3 10.8 9.6 5.9 3.7 6.9 19.0 4.3 22.7 19.3 2.1

Massachusetts .............................. 1,659 100.0 98.6 79.9 8.3 16.9 11.5 5.4 5.8 18.5 5.2 25.1 10.7 1.4

Michigan ....................................... 2,717 100.0 97.6 83.0 8.1 29.8 24.3 5.5 5.3 20.1 3.1 16.6 8.7 2.4

Minnesota ..................................... 1,381 100.0 95.2 79.7 9.4 20.7 13.2 7.5 6.3 20.1 4.6 17.8 9.6 4.8

Mississippi .................................... 641 100.0 96.3 74.4 7.8 23.6 13.9 9.7 8.1 17.6 2.7 12.8 12.5 3.7

Missouri ........................................ 1,492 100.0 96.4 79.2 9.7 18.6 12.5 6.0 9.0 20.4 4.2 17.2 10.7 3.6

Montana ........................................ 243 100.0 90.9 63.8 9.1 9.9 7.0 2.9 6.6 20.6 1.6 14.8 14.8 9.1

Nebraska ...................................... 468 100.0 87.8 69.9 7.7 14.5 7.5 7.1 8.1 18.8 5.1 15.2 11.1 12.2

Nevada ......................................... 518 100.0 98.6 83.0 14.3 5.0 3.3 1.7 7.1 18.5 3.1 33.0 10.0 1.4

New Hampshire ............................ 352 100.0 98.6 79.3 8.5 21.3 15.6 5.7 6.8 21.3 3.1 18.2 8.2 1.4

New Jersey ................................... 2,176 100.0 99.0 80.4 7.0 14.9 7.0 8.0 9.8 20.0 7.6 20.9 12.7 1.0

New Mexico .................................. 413 100.0 96.4 65.9 8.2 6.3 3.9 2.4 7.0 20.1 2.4 17.4 20.6 3.6

New York ...................................... 4,508 100.0 98.1 76.8 8.3 13.0 8.2 4.7 7.7 18.7 7.2 21.8 14.4 1.9

North Carolina .............................. 2,021 100.0 96.2 78.4 12.0 23.4 12.9 10.4 6.6 18.9 3.1 14.4 9.4 3.8

North Dakota ................................ 168 100.0 86.3 61.9 7.7 10.1 6.5 3.6 7.1 20.8 3.0 12.5 16.7 13.7

Ohio .............................................. 2,909 100.0 98.0 80.8 7.8 26.4 18.4 7.9 6.5 18.1 3.3 18.1 10.5 2.0

Oklahoma ..................................... 854 100.0 94.3 73.4 7.5 17.8 11.5 6.2 7.8 19.4 3.4 15.9 12.8 5.7

Oregon .......................................... 921 100.0 94.9 75.7 7.9 20.1 16.1 4.0 7.2 18.9 2.8 18.7 9.3 5.1

Pennsylvania ................................ 3,054 100.0 97.7 80.2 7.3 22.2 14.4 7.8 7.5 19.1 4.1 19.5 10.2 2.3

Rhode Island ................................ 249 100.0 99.2 82.3 6.8 20.1 13.7 6.4 6.8 21.3 4.4 22.9 10.8 .8

South Carolina .............................. 976 100.0 97.5 79.0 10.0 26.0 13.9 12.1 7.9 18.2 3.1 13.5 11.8 2.5

South Dakota ................................ 205 100.0 87.8 67.3 8.3 14.1 9.3 4.4 5.9 20.0 4.4 13.7 13.7 12.2

Tennessee .................................... 1,452 100.0 97.5 78.0 9.1 20.4 14.4 6.0 7.2 19.3 3.9 17.6 11.1 2.5

Texas ............................................ 5,486 100.0 95.8 77.2 10.1 16.0 9.5 6.5 8.7 19.0 4.0 17.6 9.9 4.2

Utah .............................................. 607 100.0 96.9 77.9 10.5 15.7 10.5 5.1 8.1 17.0 4.6 20.3 12.5 3.1

Vermont ........................................ 165 100.0 97.0 75.8 7.9 21.2 14.5 6.1 5.5 19.4 2.4 18.8 9.7 3.0

Virginia .......................................... 1,865 100.0 97.6 75.5 10.9 14.7 9.2 5.6 7.6 18.0 4.9 19.4 17.2 2.4

Washington ................................... 1,520 100.0 96.6 78.5 11.3 16.3 12.0 4.2 6.7 18.9 4.2 20.7 12.0 3.4

West Virginia ................................ 406 100.0 97.8 78.1 7.9 19.0 12.6 6.7 9.1 18.0 2.2 16.3 13.5 2.2

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,508 100.0 96.0 78.6 8.4 28.8 17.5 11.3 6.1 17.4 3.3 14.4 10.2 4.0

Wyoming ....................................... 139 100.0 92.8 66.2 11.5 5.8 2.9 2.2 8.6 15.8 2.2 11.5 17.3 7.2

See footnotes at end of table.

82
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women

United States ................................ 62,915 100.0 98.6 74.5 1.2 10.1 5.3 4.8 3.5 19.6 7.6 32.5 17.2 1.4

Alabama ....................................... 981 100.0 98.9 74.0 .7 11.1 4.5 6.5 2.9 21.6 6.8 30.8 18.3 1.1

Alaska ........................................... 141 100.0 99.3 63.8 1.4 2.1 6 ( ) 2.1 6.4 17.0 5.0 29.8 27.0 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 1,029 100.0 98.5 75.3 1.7 7.5 5.0 2.5 4.1 19.4 8.7 33.7 16.3 1.5

Arkansas ....................................... 549 100.0 98.0 73.0 .7 15.1 7.1 8.2 3.5 20.9 6.6 26.0 20.8 2.0

California ...................................... 7,376 100.0 98.2 70.4 1.0 10.4 5.8 4.6 3.3 18.1 7.3 30.3 17.6 1.8

Colorado ....................................... 1,013 100.0 97.7 74.6 2.1 6.6 3.8 2.9 5.2 19.5 7.8 33.3 14.7 2.3

Connecticut ................................... 811 100.0 99.6 78.3 1.1 11.5 6.8 4.6 2.5 15.9 10.6 36.7 13.9 .4

Delaware ...................................... 189 100.0 98.9 78.8 1.1 8.5 2.1 6.9 2.6 18.5 14.8 32.3 14.8 1.1

District of Columbia ...................... 136 100.0 100.0 66.2 .7 2.2 6 ( ) 2.2 4.4 8.1 5.9 44.1 27.2 6 ( )

Florida ........................................... 3,324 100.0 98.6 78.0 1.5 6.2 3.3 2.9 4.0 22.7 8.5 35.1 14.9 1.4

Georgia ......................................... 1,910 100.0 99.0 75.4 1.1 12.6 5.1 7.5 4.9 18.0 7.1 31.7 17.6 1.0

Hawaii ........................................... 279 100.0 98.2 72.0 1.1 2.9 .4 2.5 5.0 25.1 7.5 30.8 20.4 1.8

Idaho ............................................. 285 100.0 96.1 67.7 1.4 8.8 4.9 4.2 3.2 23.9 7.0 23.5 18.9 3.9

Illinois ............................................ 2,891 100.0 99.0 79.2 1.1 11.5 6.5 5.0 4.5 19.9 8.0 34.2 15.1 1.0

Indiana .......................................... 1,336 100.0 98.7 79.0 2.1 16.6 11.5 5.2 2.2 19.5 7.4 31.3 13.6 1.3

Iowa .............................................. 705 100.0 97.4 73.2 1.1 12.6 6.4 6.4 2.7 19.0 8.2 29.2 17.9 2.6

Kansas .......................................... 655 100.0 97.7 68.9 1.2 8.9 4.4 4.4 3.1 18.9 7.3 29.5 21.7 2.3

Kentucky ....................................... 897 100.0 98.7 72.7 1.1 10.8 5.8 4.9 3.0 22.2 5.9 29.2 20.2 1.3

Louisiana ...................................... 910 100.0 99.0 70.1 1.4 3.5 .4 3.1 3.3 23.4 6.4 31.9 21.1 1.0

Maine ............................................ 317 100.0 98.7 73.2 .9 8.5 3.5 4.7 2.5 19.9 6.9 35.0 16.1 1.3

Maryland ....................................... 1,278 100.0 99.2 68.6 1.0 5.6 1.9 3.7 3.2 16.8 5.9 36.0 24.1 .8

Massachusetts .............................. 1,492 100.0 99.3 79.6 .8 10.3 6.1 4.2 2.7 17.4 9.0 39.4 13.9 .7

Michigan ....................................... 2,299 100.0 98.6 77.5 1.0 14.1 10.0 4.0 2.6 21.0 6.7 32.0 15.6 1.4

Minnesota ..................................... 1,268 100.0 97.9 75.0 1.1 11.8 6.4 5.4 3.4 18.3 9.2 31.2 15.9 2.1

Mississippi .................................... 610 100.0 98.9 72.6 .7 12.8 6.4 6.4 2.8 21.1 5.2 29.7 20.0 1.1

Missouri ........................................ 1,336 100.0 98.5 77.8 1.2 8.9 3.8 5.1 4.8 17.7 8.0 37.3 15.9 1.5

Montana ........................................ 212 100.0 95.3 65.6 1.4 3.8 2.4 1.9 2.4 21.7 6.6 29.7 19.3 4.7

Nebraska ...................................... 428 100.0 95.3 72.7 .5 8.4 4.4 3.7 3.0 18.0 10.0 32.5 17.1 4.7

Nevada ......................................... 428 100.0 99.5 79.7 2.1 3.7 1.9 1.6 3.3 17.8 7.5 44.9 15.2 .5

New Hampshire ............................ 314 100.0 98.4 77.4 1.3 13.7 8.9 4.5 2.9 19.7 6.1 34.1 14.3 1.6

New Jersey ................................... 1,854 100.0 99.5 78.5 1.3 10.3 3.6 6.7 4.9 18.4 9.7 33.8 16.3 .5

New Mexico .................................. 380 100.0 98.4 65.0 .8 4.2 3.2 1.1 3.4 22.9 6.6 26.6 25.0 1.6

New York ...................................... 4,025 100.0 99.3 73.6 .9 8.8 3.9 4.9 3.6 16.5 8.3 35.6 18.8 .7

North Carolina .............................. 1,793 100.0 98.8 74.8 1.8 17.2 7.5 9.7 2.6 18.7 6.5 28.1 17.6 1.2

North Dakota ................................ 161 100.0 96.3 69.6 .6 4.3 2.5 1.9 2.5 20.5 6.8 34.2 20.5 3.7

Ohio .............................................. 2,637 100.0 99.1 79.0 1.0 11.7 6.6 5.1 2.4 22.8 6.8 34.3 14.6 .9

Oklahoma ..................................... 744 100.0 97.0 69.8 .9 8.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 18.0 6.7 30.8 20.4 3.0

Oregon .......................................... 794 100.0 97.5 71.4 1.6 8.4 4.7 3.8 3.9 20.4 6.7 30.1 15.4 2.5

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,668 100.0 99.2 79.8 .9 11.1 5.0 6.1 3.4 20.7 7.2 36.4 13.6 .8

Rhode Island ................................ 236 100.0 99.6 78.8 1.3 11.4 8.1 3.4 2.1 19.5 8.1 36.4 15.3 .4

South Carolina .............................. 933 100.0 99.5 72.8 1.0 14.6 5.3 9.2 2.8 19.5 6.6 28.2 20.8 .5

South Dakota ................................ 187 100.0 95.2 70.1 .5 8.0 5.9 2.1 1.6 19.8 8.6 31.0 18.2 4.8

Tennessee .................................... 1,236 100.0 98.5 77.4 1.1 12.7 7.7 5.0 3.6 20.7 6.8 32.5 15.3 1.5

Texas ............................................ 4,401 100.0 98.3 72.0 1.2 7.7 4.2 3.5 4.3 21.0 7.2 29.8 19.3 1.7

Utah .............................................. 461 100.0 98.7 71.8 1.1 8.2 5.0 3.3 3.7 21.3 7.8 29.9 19.1 1.3

Vermont ........................................ 157 100.0 98.1 72.0 .6 11.5 6.4 4.5 2.5 17.8 4.5 35.7 16.6 1.9

Virginia .......................................... 1,665 100.0 99.0 72.5 1.3 8.3 3.4 4.9 2.9 19.0 8.9 32.0 19.9 1.0

Washington ................................... 1,368 100.0 98.0 70.1 1.8 5.7 3.6 2.1 3.5 22.1 7.6 29.2 18.7 2.0

West Virginia ................................ 373 100.0 99.2 73.5 1.1 5.4 2.1 3.2 2.7 24.7 5.9 33.5 19.8 .8

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,323 100.0 98.0 76.6 1.1 15.5 9.6 5.8 3.3 18.3 7.8 30.5 14.9 2.0

Wyoming ....................................... 118 100.0 96.6 59.3 1.7 2.5 .8 1.7 2.5 22.9 5.9 22.9 26.3 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

83
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White

United States ................................ 113,475 100.0 97.3 76.3 5.9 14.5 8.9 5.6 5.5 19.7 5.8 24.5 13.5 2.7

Alabama ....................................... 1,532 100.0 98.0 77.3 5.7 18.3 10.1 8.3 4.5 20.0 5.1 23.0 13.1 2.0

Alaska ........................................... 243 100.0 99.6 65.4 5.8 3.3 .8 2.5 9.1 16.5 3.7 24.7 22.6 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 2,055 100.0 97.3 76.2 8.0 9.9 7.7 2.2 5.6 20.1 6.6 25.7 13.7 2.7

Arkansas ....................................... 979 100.0 95.6 75.2 5.4 18.5 10.7 7.8 6.7 19.8 4.6 20.1 13.9 4.4

California ...................................... 13,092 100.0 96.1 72.5 5.5 13.3 8.0 5.3 5.1 18.8 5.2 24.5 13.4 3.9

Colorado ....................................... 2,066 100.0 97.6 75.9 7.5 10.8 6.9 4.0 6.5 18.8 5.7 26.3 13.3 2.4

Connecticut ................................... 1,462 100.0 99.0 78.5 4.1 16.7 11.2 5.5 4.4 17.4 8.4 27.4 11.7 1.0

Delaware ...................................... 304 100.0 97.4 79.6 6.6 13.5 4.6 8.9 5.6 19.1 10.2 24.7 11.5 2.6

District of Columbia ...................... 109 100.0 100.0 70.6 1.8 3.7 6 ( ) 3.7 4.6 8.3 7.3 45.0 20.2 6 ( )

Florida ........................................... 6,045 100.0 97.1 79.1 7.4 8.6 5.4 3.2 6.5 23.1 6.8 26.8 11.5 2.9

Georgia ......................................... 2,698 100.0 98.1 79.2 6.6 15.3 7.2 8.0 7.6 19.0 5.9 24.8 12.3 1.9

Hawaii ........................................... 157 100.0 93.6 66.2 4.5 1.9 .6 1.3 8.3 21.7 4.5 24.8 15.3 6.4

Idaho ............................................. 607 100.0 93.6 69.7 6.8 13.3 8.6 4.8 5.1 21.3 4.6 18.1 14.8 6.4

Illinois ............................................ 5,111 100.0 98.2 81.2 6.1 16.9 10.1 6.8 6.6 20.1 6.5 25.0 11.5 1.8

Indiana .......................................... 2,760 100.0 97.8 80.0 5.3 24.1 17.9 6.2 5.4 19.0 5.4 20.4 11.7 2.2

Iowa .............................................. 1,471 100.0 93.9 72.9 5.0 17.6 9.9 7.7 4.5 19.4 6.0 20.3 13.9 6.1

Kansas .......................................... 1,238 100.0 95.5 72.2 6.1 12.9 7.8 5.0 5.8 19.8 5.9 21.6 16.6 4.5

Kentucky ....................................... 1,735 100.0 96.5 75.2 5.6 15.0 8.9 6.1 5.8 21.6 4.7 20.9 14.5 3.5

Louisiana ...................................... 1,369 100.0 98.1 74.3 6.7 9.2 4.2 5.0 4.9 19.9 5.6 25.0 15.4 1.9

Maine ............................................ 655 100.0 97.6 72.2 5.3 12.5 6.3 6.4 4.1 20.9 5.2 24.0 13.7 2.4

Maryland ....................................... 1,817 100.0 98.0 72.5 7.3 8.4 4.4 4.0 5.0 19.3 5.6 26.9 18.4 2.0

Massachusetts .............................. 2,865 100.0 98.9 79.4 5.1 13.3 8.6 4.8 4.4 18.2 7.1 31.2 12.3 1.1

Michigan ....................................... 4,276 100.0 97.8 80.4 5.3 22.5 17.5 5.0 4.1 20.7 4.8 23.0 11.4 2.2

Minnesota ..................................... 2,493 100.0 96.4 77.3 5.5 16.0 9.4 6.6 4.9 19.5 6.6 24.4 12.4 3.6

Mississippi .................................... 849 100.0 97.2 72.6 5.2 14.3 8.1 6.1 5.5 19.7 5.3 21.4 15.5 2.8

Missouri ........................................ 2,543 100.0 97.2 78.6 6.0 14.1 8.7 5.4 7.0 19.4 6.0 26.0 12.7 2.8

Montana ........................................ 430 100.0 92.8 65.3 5.6 7.2 4.9 2.3 4.7 21.4 4.2 21.6 16.0 7.2

Nebraska ...................................... 846 100.0 91.0 70.4 4.4 11.5 6.1 5.4 5.7 18.3 7.3 22.9 14.3 9.0

Nevada ......................................... 824 100.0 98.9 81.2 9.5 4.9 2.9 1.8 5.1 18.6 5.0 36.9 12.4 1.1

New Hampshire ............................ 646 100.0 98.5 77.9 5.1 17.5 12.2 5.3 4.8 20.3 4.5 25.9 11.3 1.5

New Jersey ................................... 3,266 100.0 99.1 79.6 5.0 13.0 5.5 7.6 7.2 20.0 8.9 25.3 13.8 .9

New Mexico .................................. 689 100.0 97.1 66.3 4.6 5.4 3.5 1.9 5.1 21.3 4.6 22.6 21.2 2.9

New York ...................................... 6,715 100.0 98.4 74.8 5.1 11.8 6.9 4.9 5.5 18.0 7.7 26.7 16.5 1.6

North Carolina .............................. 2,847 100.0 97.3 76.3 8.4 19.3 9.9 9.4 4.5 18.9 4.8 20.3 12.6 2.7

North Dakota ................................ 314 100.0 90.8 66.2 4.1 7.0 4.1 2.9 5.1 21.3 5.1 22.9 17.5 9.2

Ohio .............................................. 4,879 100.0 98.3 80.1 4.8 19.7 13.0 6.6 4.6 20.9 4.9 24.9 12.0 1.7

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,384 100.0 95.1 71.0 4.6 12.6 7.9 4.7 5.9 18.9 5.2 22.5 16.4 4.9

Oregon .......................................... 1,611 100.0 96.0 73.1 5.3 14.4 10.4 4.0 5.5 19.3 4.6 23.8 12.2 4.0

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,179 100.0 98.3 80.2 4.5 17.8 10.6 7.3 5.5 20.1 5.5 26.4 11.4 1.7

Rhode Island ................................ 447 100.0 99.3 80.5 4.0 15.4 10.3 5.1 4.7 20.6 6.3 29.3 13.0 .7

South Carolina .............................. 1,440 100.0 98.6 77.4 5.9 19.5 9.4 10.1 5.3 20.6 5.6 20.4 14.2 1.4

South Dakota ................................ 371 100.0 90.8 69.5 4.9 10.8 7.8 3.2 4.0 20.5 6.5 22.4 14.3 9.2

Tennessee .................................... 2,280 100.0 97.7 78.1 5.8 17.6 11.9 5.7 4.9 20.0 5.4 23.9 12.0 2.3

Texas ............................................ 8,499 100.0 96.6 74.6 6.8 12.2 7.1 5.1 6.4 20.4 5.3 22.0 13.8 3.4

Utah .............................................. 1,020 100.0 97.6 75.1 6.7 12.4 8.1 4.2 6.0 18.7 6.1 24.2 15.5 2.4

Vermont ........................................ 317 100.0 97.5 73.8 4.4 16.1 10.7 5.4 4.1 18.9 3.5 26.8 12.6 2.5

Virginia .......................................... 2,717 100.0 98.1 73.8 6.9 11.7 6.7 5.0 5.0 18.8 6.6 24.8 18.5 1.9

Washington ................................... 2,589 100.0 97.1 73.8 6.9 11.2 8.0 3.1 4.7 20.9 5.7 24.2 15.3 2.9

West Virginia ................................ 750 100.0 98.5 75.9 4.8 12.3 7.3 4.9 6.1 21.2 3.9 24.5 16.5 1.5

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,645 100.0 96.7 78.1 5.2 22.9 14.0 8.9 4.8 18.2 5.4 21.4 11.7 3.3

Wyoming ....................................... 250 100.0 94.4 63.2 7.2 4.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 18.8 3.6 16.8 21.2 5.6

See footnotes at end of table.

84
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black

United States ................................ 15,334 100.0 99.1 75.2 3.2 13.3 7.4 5.9 7.2 16.8 5.5 29.2 19.1 .9

Alabama ....................................... 505 100.0 98.4 72.9 2.8 18.0 9.7 8.3 5.5 19.2 4.2 23.2 20.2 1.6

Alaska ........................................... 9 100.0 100.0 77.8 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 11.1 22.2 11.1 33.3 22.2 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 87 100.0 100.0 74.7 6 ( ) 5.7 3.4 2.3 6.9 14.9 10.3 36.8 20.7 6 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 189 100.0 98.9 67.7 2.6 20.1 8.5 11.6 6.3 21.2 3.2 14.3 27.5 1.1

California ...................................... 1,005 100.0 99.5 67.6 2.5 9.9 6.3 3.6 8.3 12.1 5.6 29.3 24.7 .5

Colorado ....................................... 73 100.0 97.3 80.8 2.7 8.2 2.7 5.5 11.0 21.9 4.1 31.5 13.7 2.7

Connecticut ................................... 193 100.0 100.0 85.0 3.6 16.1 9.8 6.7 5.7 14.5 9.3 35.2 11.9 6 ( )

Delaware ...................................... 84 100.0 98.8 78.6 4.8 15.5 4.8 10.7 6.0 11.9 13.1 27.4 17.9 1.2

District of Columbia ...................... 145 100.0 100.0 66.2 4.1 1.4 6 ( ) 1.4 6.9 12.4 5.5 35.2 30.3 6 ( )

Florida ........................................... 1,001 100.0 98.3 75.6 4.5 7.7 4.7 3.0 5.7 20.1 5.6 32.1 18.2 1.7

Georgia ......................................... 1,249 100.0 99.3 78.2 3.9 16.7 7.6 9.2 9.4 18.9 3.9 25.1 15.7 .7

Hawaii ........................................... 8 100.0 100.0 75.0 12.5 12.5 6 ( ) 12.5 12.5 12.5 6 ( ) 37.5 12.5 6 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 3 100.0 100.0 66.7 6 ( ) 33.3 33.3 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 33.3 33.3 6 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 801 100.0 99.8 77.7 1.7 12.2 7.1 5.0 9.0 15.7 6.5 32.5 19.0 .2

Indiana .......................................... 197 100.0 100.0 80.2 3.0 19.8 17.3 2.0 5.6 12.2 4.1 35.5 14.2 6 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 28 100.0 100.0 78.6 3.6 14.3 3.6 10.7 7.1 7.1 14.3 32.1 17.9 6 ( )

Kansas .......................................... 81 100.0 100.0 72.8 2.5 17.3 11.1 7.4 8.6 12.3 2.5 29.6 23.5 6 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 149 100.0 99.3 77.2 3.4 18.8 13.4 5.4 6.7 17.4 4.7 24.2 18.1 .7

Louisiana ...................................... 527 100.0 98.3 72.9 5.1 8.3 3.8 4.6 6.6 23.3 3.0 25.2 21.4 1.7

Maine ............................................ 5 100.0 100.0 60.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 20.0 6 ( ) 20.0 20.0 6 ( )

Maryland ....................................... 791 100.0 99.7 67.9 3.4 6.3 3.2 3.2 5.8 14.8 4.4 33.1 28.8 .3

Massachusetts .............................. 185 100.0 99.5 81.6 1.1 15.7 11.4 4.9 4.9 17.3 2.7 40.0 14.1 .5

Michigan ....................................... 596 100.0 99.5 79.5 2.3 23.0 19.5 3.5 4.4 18.3 4.5 27.0 15.8 .5

Minnesota ..................................... 77 100.0 100.0 81.8 3.9 10.4 9.1 1.3 6.5 16.9 13.0 32.5 13.0 6 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 388 100.0 98.5 76.3 2.6 27.6 15.5 12.1 5.7 18.8 1.0 19.3 17.5 1.5

Missouri ........................................ 245 100.0 99.2 76.7 2.4 11.8 5.3 6.9 7.8 15.9 6.9 32.2 17.1 .8

Nebraska ...................................... 29 100.0 100.0 82.8 3.4 13.8 6.9 6.9 6.9 17.2 10.3 34.5 6.9 6 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 54 100.0 100.0 83.3 1.9 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 11.1 11.1 7.4 50.0 14.8 6 ( )

New Hampshire ............................ 8 100.0 100.0 75.0 6 ( ) 25.0 12.5 12.5 6 ( ) 25.0 6 ( ) 25.0 6 ( ) 6 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 544 100.0 99.8 76.3 2.0 11.6 4.8 6.6 10.3 14.9 6.8 30.3 19.9 .2

New Mexico .................................. 19 100.0 100.0 78.9 6 ( ) 5.3 5.3 6 ( ) 15.8 21.1 5.3 26.3 15.8 6 ( )

New York ...................................... 1,276 100.0 99.6 74.5 3.6 6.6 3.1 3.5 7.0 13.7 7.1 36.4 19.4 .4

North Carolina .............................. 834 100.0 98.0 78.1 3.2 22.5 10.8 11.8 5.6 18.9 4.9 22.7 15.1 2.0

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 100.0 50.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 50.0 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 577 100.0 99.8 76.9 2.9 17.5 11.8 5.7 4.0 15.8 5.5 31.2 17.5 .2

Oklahoma ..................................... 89 100.0 98.9 75.3 1.1 16.9 7.9 9.0 9.0 18.0 4.5 27.0 18.0 1.1

Oregon .......................................... 28 100.0 100.0 78.6 6 ( ) 7.1 7.1 6 ( ) 17.9 14.3 10.7 28.6 17.9 6 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 443 100.0 99.5 79.0 2.9 7.7 4.1 3.6 6.5 19.0 5.6 37.2 16.9 .5

Rhode Island ................................ 24 100.0 100.0 79.2 4.2 16.7 16.7 4.2 6 ( ) 16.7 4.2 33.3 16.7 6 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 442 100.0 98.0 71.0 4.5 23.5 11.3 12.2 5.9 13.1 2.5 21.5 22.9 2.0

South Dakota ................................ 4 100.0 100.0 75.0 6 ( ) 25.0 6 ( ) 25.0 6 ( ) 25.0 6 ( ) 25.0 25.0 6 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 380 100.0 99.2 76.6 3.2 12.6 7.9 4.7 9.5 20.0 4.7 26.3 18.7 .8

Texas ............................................ 1,022 100.0 98.4 74.4 2.1 9.2 4.6 4.6 9.7 16.1 7.2 29.2 18.0 1.6

Utah .............................................. 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 ( ) 20.0 6 ( ) 20.0 20.0 20.0 6 ( ) 30.0 10.0 6 ( )

Vermont ........................................ 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 667 100.0 98.8 74.7 4.6 13.5 6.6 7.0 6.6 17.1 8.2 24.4 19.8 1.2

Washington ................................... 105 100.0 100.0 84.8 6.7 12.4 7.6 3.8 10.5 18.1 7.6 29.5 12.4 6 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 24 100.0 100.0 75.0 6 ( ) 16.7 8.3 8.3 6 ( ) 20.8 4.2 25.0 20.8 6 ( )

Wisconsin ..................................... 123 100.0 100.0 74.8 1.6 14.6 10.6 4.1 4.9 13.8 5.7 34.1 19.5 6 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 2 100.0 100.0 50.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 50.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 50.0 6 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

85
Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries

Agriculture Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 14,492 100.0 94.9 78.7 8.6 16.7 8.4 8.3 5.3 22.3 3.9 21.5 10.0 5.1

Alabama ....................................... 19 100.0 100.0 84.2 15.8 31.6 10.5 15.8 6 ( ) 21.1 6 ( ) 15.8 5.3 6 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 8 100.0 100.0 75.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 25.0 6 ( ) 37.5 25.0 5 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 552 100.0 93.3 75.0 11.1 10.9 8.0 2.9 4.9 22.3 4.2 21.6 12.9 6.7

Arkansas ....................................... 31 100.0 96.8 90.3 6.5 54.8 16.1 38.7 6 ( ) 16.1 6 ( ) 12.9 3.2 3.2

California ...................................... 4,451 100.0 92.1 75.4 6.9 18.4 9.1 9.3 5.1 21.9 3.0 20.1 9.4 7.9

Colorado ....................................... 314 100.0 95.5 79.0 12.1 14.6 7.0 7.6 7.3 22.3 4.8 18.2 11.1 4.5

Connecticut ................................... 101 100.0 97.0 82.2 5.0 24.8 14.9 9.9 5.0 17.8 8.9 20.8 9.9 3.0

Delaware ...................................... 16 100.0 87.5 81.3 6.3 25.0 6.3 18.8 6 ( ) 25.0 12.5 18.8 6 ( ) 12.5

District of Columbia ...................... 19 100.0 100.0 78.9 5.3 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 5.3 31.6 5.3 36.8 10.5 6 ( )

Florida ........................................... 1,322 100.0 95.5 81.2 9.4 10.3 6.0 4.3 7.2 23.4 5.2 25.8 7.7 4.5

Georgia ......................................... 126 100.0 95.2 86.5 23.8 23.0 12.7 9.5 4.8 19.0 .8 15.9 4.8 4.8

Hawaii ........................................... 18 100.0 94.4 77.8 5.6 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 11.1 33.3 6 ( ) 27.8 16.7 5.6

Idaho ............................................. 40 100.0 80.0 67.5 5.0 22.5 10.0 15.0 2.5 22.5 2.5 12.5 7.5 20.0

Illinois ............................................ 591 100.0 97.3 87.5 6.1 28.4 17.1 11.5 5.4 23.4 5.4 18.8 7.4 2.7

Indiana .......................................... 73 100.0 100.0 84.9 5.5 30.1 24.7 5.5 2.7 23.3 6.8 17.8 11.0 6 ( )

Iowa .............................................. 52 100.0 94.2 90.4 1.9 53.8 13.5 40.4 3.8 17.3 1.9 13.5 3.8 5.8

Kansas .......................................... 65 100.0 95.4 83.1 12.3 24.6 12.3 12.3 4.6 20.0 1.5 18.5 7.7 4.6

Kentucky ....................................... 45 100.0 82.2 71.1 6.7 28.9 15.6 11.1 6 ( ) 24.4 6 ( ) 11.1 8.9 17.8

Louisiana ...................................... 46 100.0 93.5 69.6 15.2 15.2 8.7 8.7 4.3 10.9 4.3 17.4 13.0 6.5

Maryland ....................................... 129 100.0 96.1 80.6 15.5 7.0 2.3 4.7 3.9 24.8 4.7 25.6 10.1 3.9

Massachusetts .............................. 180 100.0 100.0 90.6 4.4 22.2 9.4 12.2 4.4 23.9 2.2 33.9 6.1 6 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 126 100.0 95.2 83.3 10.3 19.8 11.1 8.7 1.6 33.3 2.4 15.9 7.1 4.8

Minnesota ..................................... 55 100.0 96.4 81.8 3.6 14.5 10.9 3.6 5.5 29.1 12.7 14.5 12.7 3.6

Mississippi .................................... 14 100.0 92.9 92.9 7.1 35.7 7.1 35.7 6 ( ) 28.6 6 ( ) 14.3 6 ( ) 7.1

Missouri ........................................ 35 100.0 97.1 85.7 11.4 22.9 14.3 8.6 6 ( ) 20.0 6 ( ) 31.4 11.4 2.9

Montana ........................................ 7 100.0 85.7 71.4 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 28.6 6 ( ) 28.6 14.3 14.3

Nebraska ...................................... 38 100.0 94.7 81.6 5.3 34.2 5.3 28.9 2.6 15.8 2.6 21.1 7.9 5.3

Nevada ......................................... 169 100.0 98.2 89.9 17.2 6.5 3.6 3.0 1.8 20.1 3.0 40.8 5.3 1.8

New Hampshire ............................ 13 100.0 100.0 84.6 7.7 30.8 15.4 7.7 7.7 15.4 7.7 15.4 7.7 6 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 453 100.0 98.9 85.2 5.3 21.6 7.9 13.7 7.9 20.5 5.3 24.1 9.7 1.1

New Mexico .................................. 297 100.0 97.3 69.4 6.1 4.4 2.0 2.0 5.1 25.6 4.0 21.5 20.5 2.7

New York ...................................... 1,062 100.0 99.1 81.7 4.7 11.9 4.4 7.4 5.6 25.2 6.3 28.0 9.8 .9

North Carolina .............................. 143 100.0 86.0 81.1 21.0 28.0 13.3 14.7 4.2 11.9 2.1 14.0 2.1 14.0

North Dakota ................................ 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 50.0 6 ( ) 50.0 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 73 100.0 100.0 87.7 9.6 24.7 20.5 4.1 2.7 26.0 4.1 20.5 8.2 6 ( )

Oklahoma ..................................... 73 100.0 100.0 84.9 15.1 21.9 15.1 8.2 2.7 20.5 1.4 21.9 11.0 6 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 126 100.0 84.9 72.2 4.0 23.8 13.5 10.3 .8 17.5 3.2 22.2 7.9 15.1

Pennsylvania ................................ 125 100.0 94.4 86.4 3.2 28.8 13.6 15.2 4.0 24.8 4.8 20.8 5.6 5.6

Rhode Island ................................ 18 100.0 100.0 88.9 6 ( ) 38.9 22.2 16.7 5.6 16.7 5.6 22.2 5.6 6 ( )

South Carolina .............................. 26 100.0 100.0 73.1 7.7 30.8 19.2 11.5 6 ( ) 11.5 3.8 15.4 11.5 6 ( )

South Dakota ................................ 3 100.0 100.0 66.7 6 ( ) 33.3 6 ( ) 33.3 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 33.3 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 48 100.0 95.8 83.3 12.5 25.0 14.6 10.4 6.3 10.4 2.1 27.1 6.3 4.2

Texas ............................................ 2,908 100.0 96.5 76.8 11.1 13.9 6.9 6.9 5.8 22.2 3.6 19.2 12.9 3.5

Utah .............................................. 76 100.0 93.4 81.6 11.8 23.7 11.8 11.8 3.9 15.8 3.9 22.4 9.2 6.6

Vermont ........................................ 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 100.0 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Virginia .......................................... 148 100.0 99.3 83.1 17.6 6.1 1.4 4.7 4.7 19.6 6.8 28.4 8.1 .7

Washington ................................... 135 100.0 83.0 68.1 6.7 11.1 5.9 5.2 3.0 24.4 3.0 20.7 8.1 17.0

Wisconsin ..................................... 96 100.0 97.9 93.8 2.1 44.8 21.9 22.9 2.1 25.0 6 ( ) 19.8 3.1 2.1

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 90.0 70.0 10.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 10.0 30.0 6 ( ) 20.0 20.0 10.0

1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and

mining. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. Includes private

household workers. 3 Includes mining. Excludes private household workers. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See

appendix B. 6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B. Totals for the summary groups published include other industries, not

shown separately. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages

because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals

because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in

both the white and black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990

census-based population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting

procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the

totals for States.

86
Table 18. States: Employed persons by class of worker, 2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

State Total

Agricultural industries Nonagricultural industries

Total1 Wage and

salary

Selfemployed Total1

Wage and salary workers

Selfemployed TotalPrivate Government

Total Private

household Total Federal State andlocal

United States ................ 135,208 3,305 2,034 1,233 131,903 123,128 104,076 890 19,053 3,290 15,762 8,674

Alabama ....................... 2,055 39 26 13 2,016 1,885 1,582 14 303 54 249 130

Alaska ........................... 301 1 1 2 ( ) 299 271 193 1 77 19 59 29

Arizona ......................... 2,256 58 48 10 2,198 2,053 1,727 19 326 65 261 145

Arkansas ....................... 1,183 46 24 21 1,138 1,069 880 3 188 31 157 67

California ...................... 16,246 542 428 114 15,703 14,291 12,045 180 2,245 330 1,916 1,392

Colorado ....................... 2,213 54 39 14 2,159 1,991 1,701 10 290 55 235 168

Connecticut ................... 1,707 16 11 5 1,691 1,567 1,366 13 201 25 176 123

Delaware ...................... 393 9 7 3 383 364 313 1 50 7 44 19

District of Columbia ...... 263 1 1 2 ( ) 262 249 181 2 67 44 24 13

Florida ........................... 7,221 194 148 45 7,028 6,638 5,744 54 894 127 767 386

Georgia ......................... 4,019 62 42 20 3,957 3,728 3,192 23 537 94 443 227

Hawaii ........................... 570 20 10 10 550 512 404 2 108 32 76 38

Idaho ............................. 626 39 23 15 587 537 442 5 94 19 76 50

Illinois ............................ 6,140 93 52 41 6,047 5,754 4,999 22 755 124 631 291

Indiana .......................... 2,984 62 29 30 2,922 2,748 2,395 6 353 40 313 169

Iowa .............................. 1,522 90 45 43 1,432 1,332 1,115 6 217 23 195 99

Kansas .......................... 1,359 56 21 33 1,302 1,226 995 11 231 35 195 76

Kentucky ....................... 1,900 61 36 25 1,839 1,729 1,447 15 282 49 233 109

Louisiana ...................... 1,917 36 23 12 1,881 1,756 1,431 15 325 48 277 123

Maine ............................ 665 16 8 8 649 574 483 3 92 17 75 73

Maryland ....................... 2,697 39 25 12 2,657 2,516 1,934 18 582 272 309 141

Massachusetts .............. 3,151 34 26 8 3,117 2,911 2,528 15 384 65 319 202

Michigan ....................... 5,016 97 56 39 4,919 4,653 4,058 23 595 68 527 261

Minnesota ..................... 2,649 92 29 58 2,557 2,398 2,065 14 333 45 288 157

Mississippi .................... 1,251 30 16 14 1,221 1,130 928 7 202 35 168 90

Missouri ........................ 2,828 75 28 44 2,754 2,603 2,232 11 371 66 306 149

Montana ........................ 456 32 16 15 424 374 297 3 77 14 63 49

Nebraska ...................... 897 77 30 46 820 767 641 4 126 21 104 53

Nevada ......................... 946 9 7 2 937 892 775 4 117 20 97 45

New Hampshire ............ 666 10 6 4 656 598 524 3 74 14 60 58

New Jersey ................... 4,030 30 25 6 4,000 3,805 3,227 22 578 89 489 194

New Mexico .................. 792 21 13 8 771 705 525 6 180 43 137 65

New York ...................... 8,533 112 83 29 8,421 7,918 6,511 90 1,407 160 1,247 501

North Carolina .............. 3,814 98 71 28 3,716 3,446 2,941 13 506 54 451 266

North Dakota ................ 329 29 8 21 300 278 217 1 61 13 48 22

Ohio .............................. 5,546 85 51 33 5,461 5,144 4,454 21 690 98 592 313

Oklahoma ..................... 1,598 70 21 47 1,528 1,417 1,156 9 261 59 202 110

Oregon .......................... 1,715 67 42 25 1,649 1,482 1,274 9 208 38 170 167

Pennsylvania ................ 5,722 91 53 37 5,631 5,282 4,610 32 673 120 552 342

Rhode Island ................ 484 3 3 1 481 457 394 3 64 13 50 23

South Carolina .............. 1,909 29 16 13 1,879 1,771 1,462 12 309 31 278 108

South Dakota ................ 392 35 10 24 357 332 270 2 62 12 50 25

Tennessee .................... 2,688 54 22 32 2,634 2,447 2,096 7 351 62 289 183

Texas ............................ 9,887 304 181 120 9,583 8,876 7,488 84 1,388 199 1,189 696

Utah .............................. 1,068 25 17 8 1,043 974 810 5 164 36 128 69

Vermont ........................ 322 8 5 4 314 282 241 3 42 6 35 31

Virginia .......................... 3,530 60 38 22 3,470 3,289 2,641 26 648 259 389 178

Washington ................... 2,888 79 53 24 2,808 2,608 2,171 20 436 68 368 200

West Virginia ................ 779 11 7 4 768 726 597 5 129 25 104 41

Wisconsin ..................... 2,831 86 45 39 2,745 2,560 2,211 11 349 40 310 184

Wyoming ....................... 257 14 7 7 243 218 164 1 55 11 44 24

1 Includes unpaid family workers. 2 Less than 500 persons.

 NOTE: Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. 

Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United

States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.

87
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

TOTAL

United States ................................ 129,592 5,900 14,863 8,856 99,973 8,583 50,981 14,602 25,807 39.7 43.4

Alabama ....................................... 1,978 82 221 135 1,540 119 831 197 393 40.0 43.3

Alaska ........................................... 281 17 30 19 215 27 92 33 63 40.9 44.8

Arizona ......................................... 2,169 101 239 142 1,687 116 943 218 410 39.5 43.1

Arkansas ....................................... 1,138 43 116 73 906 71 492 124 219 40.2 43.3

California ...................................... 15,596 663 1,829 1,110 11,994 841 6,669 1,582 2,901 39.4 43.1

Colorado ....................................... 2,118 92 237 157 1,632 121 742 287 483 40.2 43.9

Connecticut ................................... 1,625 81 204 100 1,240 135 553 198 354 39.6 43.9

Delaware ...................................... 376 16 45 22 293 29 144 41 78 40.0 43.5

District of Columbia ...................... 254 9 20 16 209 15 120 24 50 40.6 43.0

Florida ........................................... 6,973 203 697 418 5,655 437 3,189 643 1,386 40.4 43.3

Georgia ......................................... 3,873 147 367 235 3,124 218 1,730 385 790 40.3 43.3

Hawaii ........................................... 544 26 74 39 405 29 243 43 91 38.5 43.0

Idaho ............................................. 601 40 80 43 437 37 197 69 133 39.4 44.1

Illinois ............................................ 5,865 250 656 395 4,564 384 2,388 651 1,140 39.7 43.3

Indiana .......................................... 2,850 134 335 206 2,176 187 996 396 597 39.7 43.6

Iowa .............................................. 1,457 83 183 108 1,083 104 466 209 305 39.5 43.8

Kansas .......................................... 1,305 81 163 87 973 92 438 160 284 39.4 44.0

Kentucky ....................................... 1,797 77 219 129 1,373 138 667 203 365 39.7 43.5

Louisiana ...................................... 1,831 78 189 121 1,443 110 817 187 329 40.1 43.4

Maine ............................................ 631 43 80 49 460 52 195 92 120 38.8 43.2

Maryland ....................................... 2,584 120 268 189 2,008 149 1,026 294 539 40.1 43.5

Massachusetts .............................. 3,026 146 373 227 2,281 206 1,134 345 596 39.3 43.5

Michigan ....................................... 4,773 261 591 340 3,580 264 1,732 597 987 39.4 43.9

Minnesota ..................................... 2,539 160 344 213 1,822 174 801 345 502 38.8 43.7

Mississippi .................................... 1,205 45 140 78 942 73 541 120 208 39.8 43.1

Missouri ........................................ 2,725 110 287 188 2,140 174 1,065 328 573 40.3 43.6

Montana ........................................ 433 32 61 33 306 32 127 50 97 39.1 44.3

Nebraska ...................................... 865 53 106 61 645 62 246 126 211 40.6 45.6

Nevada ......................................... 915 21 76 54 764 45 482 78 159 40.7 42.9

New Hampshire ............................ 633 34 83 51 464 46 189 92 138 39.3 44.1

New Jersey ................................... 3,852 158 451 222 3,021 325 1,597 373 725 39.4 42.9

New Mexico .................................. 760 36 87 54 583 49 311 81 142 39.6 43.5

New York ...................................... 8,192 347 958 510 6,377 861 3,220 798 1,499 39.4 43.0

North Carolina .............................. 3,670 138 359 225 2,948 225 1,607 405 711 40.2 43.2

North Dakota ................................ 315 21 44 24 226 20 101 34 71 39.3 44.2

Ohio .............................................. 5,277 277 694 370 3,935 338 1,876 669 1,052 39.1 43.5

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,536 75 182 98 1,181 84 594 173 330 40.0 43.9

Oregon .......................................... 1,641 98 222 128 1,193 104 577 186 326 38.8 43.3

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,470 294 713 372 4,092 396 2,000 654 1,042 38.9 43.3

Rhode Island ................................ 454 27 62 41 324 38 145 51 91 38.5 43.2

South Carolina .............................. 1,839 66 186 116 1,471 132 792 211 336 39.9 43.1

South Dakota ................................ 378 24 52 25 277 25 114 48 90 39.9 44.7

Tennessee .................................... 2,588 114 276 185 2,013 190 1,006 308 509 40.1 43.5

Texas ............................................ 9,499 359 922 620 7,597 561 3,859 1,077 2,101 40.8 43.9

Utah .............................................. 1,024 68 152 81 724 53 361 110 200 38.2 43.6

Vermont ........................................ 309 18 43 24 224 23 93 44 65 39.2 43.9

Virginia .......................................... 3,391 154 328 214 2,695 231 1,340 395 730 40.3 43.5

Washington ................................... 2,755 173 364 223 1,995 175 919 343 558 38.8 43.4

West Virginia ................................ 738 34 92 55 557 57 280 86 134 39.3 43.3

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,702 155 337 216 1,994 195 850 413 536 39.3 43.6

Wyoming ....................................... 244 14 31 16 183 16 77 29 61 41.0 45.7

See footnotes at end of table.

88
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Men

United States ................................ 69,878 2,122 5,393 3,637 58,726 3,286 27,833 8,864 18,743 42.5 44.9

Alabama ....................................... 1,046 27 79 50 890 39 436 124 291 43.1 45.2

Alaska ........................................... 150 7 12 8 124 12 49 18 45 44.3 46.9

Arizona ......................................... 1,191 40 94 61 995 49 518 129 299 41.9 44.3

Arkansas ....................................... 615 17 48 33 516 27 255 71 163 42.6 44.9

California ...................................... 8,593 231 702 486 7,173 357 3,790 966 2,061 41.8 44.2

Colorado ....................................... 1,157 30 81 65 981 51 411 176 344 43.1 45.1

Connecticut ................................... 855 23 73 34 725 50 293 121 260 43.0 45.6

Delaware ...................................... 196 7 17 9 163 9 77 23 54 42.4 44.9

District of Columbia ...................... 123 4 8 6 106 6 59 12 30 42.3 44.1

Florida ........................................... 3,784 79 254 174 3,278 160 1,715 387 1,015 42.9 44.8

Georgia ......................................... 2,050 57 139 97 1,757 71 877 231 578 42.9 45.0

Hawaii ........................................... 281 10 32 18 220 12 126 26 56 40.3 43.9

Idaho ............................................. 330 13 30 19 268 13 111 42 102 43.1 45.9

Illinois ............................................ 3,131 87 241 158 2,645 152 1,298 389 806 42.3 44.6

Indiana .......................................... 1,591 46 129 89 1,327 69 571 253 434 42.5 44.9

Iowa .............................................. 789 33 70 42 644 45 247 129 223 42.7 45.7

Kansas .......................................... 681 33 61 35 552 35 228 93 196 42.3 45.6

Kentucky ....................................... 961 30 78 53 800 49 366 116 270 42.6 45.1

Louisiana ...................................... 968 25 61 45 837 35 432 115 256 43.7 45.5

Maine ............................................ 333 15 29 18 271 20 106 57 88 42.2 45.0

Maryland ....................................... 1,368 46 94 82 1,146 62 544 171 368 42.5 44.7

Massachusetts .............................. 1,606 48 111 79 1,368 73 641 211 443 42.8 45.1

Michigan ....................................... 2,603 98 195 137 2,173 101 956 371 745 42.5 45.3

Minnesota ..................................... 1,334 57 122 80 1,076 62 440 212 361 42.1 45.3

Mississippi .................................... 622 14 54 28 525 28 267 73 157 42.8 44.9

Missouri ........................................ 1,447 39 101 81 1,226 75 551 199 402 43.0 45.1

Montana ........................................ 233 12 22 14 184 13 71 31 68 42.5 45.8

Nebraska ...................................... 454 18 37 22 377 25 122 77 153 44.6 47.8

Nevada ......................................... 503 7 29 23 443 19 263 46 115 42.7 44.1

New Hampshire ............................ 336 10 27 20 279 16 105 54 104 43.0 45.8

New Jersey ................................... 2,101 59 147 89 1,805 108 911 229 557 42.4 44.6

New Mexico .................................. 399 14 31 22 331 20 164 46 100 42.3 45.1

New York ...................................... 4,354 118 339 201 3,696 310 1,803 485 1,097 42.3 44.7

North Carolina .............................. 1,957 54 140 95 1,669 88 830 239 512 42.6 44.6

North Dakota ................................ 163 8 15 8 131 8 52 19 53 43.3 46.4

Ohio .............................................. 2,791 96 230 140 2,325 121 1,025 410 768 42.4 45.1

Oklahoma ..................................... 836 23 73 45 695 39 309 102 244 43.1 45.6

Oregon .......................................... 891 36 81 47 727 47 338 113 229 41.5 44.3

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,946 101 247 150 2,448 144 1,110 410 784 42.2 44.9

Rhode Island ................................ 237 9 19 16 192 11 82 31 69 42.3 45.2

South Carolina .............................. 949 26 74 41 808 44 404 129 230 41.9 44.2

South Dakota ................................ 199 9 17 9 164 8 58 29 69 44.1 47.2

Tennessee .................................... 1,404 44 105 84 1,172 73 537 192 370 42.6 44.9

Texas ............................................ 5,323 134 346 277 4,566 234 2,130 654 1,547 43.5 45.5

Utah .............................................. 589 23 58 35 473 24 215 79 155 41.7 44.8

Vermont ........................................ 159 7 15 9 128 8 50 24 46 42.3 45.5

Virginia .......................................... 1,810 60 130 96 1,524 91 709 217 508 42.7 45.1

Washington ................................... 1,463 63 125 87 1,188 70 520 210 388 41.9 44.7

West Virginia ................................ 386 12 32 22 320 19 151 53 98 42.5 44.9

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,458 59 129 88 1,182 79 465 252 386 42.2 45.1

Wyoming ....................................... 133 5 11 6 112 6 42 17 46 45.2 48.1

See footnotes at end of table.

89
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Women

United States ................................ 59,714 3,778 9,471 5,220 41,247 5,296 23,148 5,738 7,064 36.4 41.4

Alabama ....................................... 932 55 142 85 651 81 395 73 103 36.5 40.9

Alaska ........................................... 130 10 19 11 91 15 43 14 19 37.1 42.1

Arizona ......................................... 979 61 145 81 692 67 425 89 111 36.6 41.3

Arkansas ....................................... 523 26 68 40 390 44 236 53 57 37.4 41.2

California ...................................... 7,003 433 1,127 623 4,820 484 2,879 617 841 36.4 41.5

Colorado ....................................... 961 62 156 92 651 70 331 111 139 36.8 42.2

Connecticut ................................... 769 58 130 66 515 85 260 77 94 35.8 41.4

Delaware ...................................... 180 9 28 13 129 20 68 18 24 37.4 41.8

District of Columbia ...................... 131 6 12 10 102 9 61 11 20 39.1 41.9

Florida ........................................... 3,189 124 443 245 2,377 276 1,474 256 371 37.5 41.4

Georgia ......................................... 1,823 90 228 139 1,366 147 853 154 212 37.5 41.1

Hawaii ........................................... 264 16 42 20 185 16 117 17 34 36.7 41.9

Idaho ............................................. 271 27 50 25 169 24 86 27 32 34.7 41.4

Illinois ............................................ 2,734 164 415 237 1,919 232 1,091 262 334 36.7 41.6

Indiana .......................................... 1,259 87 206 117 849 117 425 143 162 36.2 41.6

Iowa .............................................. 668 51 113 66 439 59 219 80 82 35.8 41.2

Kansas .......................................... 624 48 103 52 422 56 210 67 88 36.3 41.9

Kentucky ....................................... 836 47 141 76 573 90 301 87 95 36.4 41.3

Louisiana ...................................... 863 53 128 76 606 75 386 72 73 36.1 40.5

Maine ............................................ 298 28 51 31 189 33 89 35 32 35.0 40.7

Maryland ....................................... 1,216 74 174 107 862 87 482 122 171 37.4 41.8

Massachusetts .............................. 1,419 98 262 147 913 133 492 134 153 35.4 41.2

Michigan ....................................... 2,170 164 396 204 1,407 163 776 227 242 35.6 41.7

Minnesota ..................................... 1,205 104 222 132 746 112 360 133 141 35.0 41.4

Mississippi .................................... 583 31 86 49 417 45 273 47 51 36.5 40.7

Missouri ........................................ 1,277 70 187 107 914 100 515 129 171 37.2 41.8

Montana ........................................ 200 20 39 19 121 19 55 19 29 35.1 42.1

Nebraska ...................................... 411 35 70 39 267 37 124 48 58 36.1 42.5

Nevada ......................................... 412 14 46 30 321 26 219 32 43 38.1 41.2

New Hampshire ............................ 297 24 56 31 186 30 84 38 33 35.1 41.7

New Jersey ................................... 1,751 99 304 133 1,216 217 686 144 168 35.8 40.6

New Mexico .................................. 362 22 55 32 252 29 147 34 42 36.6 41.5

New York ...................................... 3,838 229 619 309 2,681 550 1,417 312 401 36.1 40.9

North Carolina .............................. 1,713 85 219 130 1,280 137 777 166 200 37.6 41.4

North Dakota ................................ 153 13 29 15 95 12 49 16 18 35.1 41.3

Ohio .............................................. 2,486 181 464 230 1,610 217 851 259 284 35.4 41.2

Oklahoma ..................................... 700 52 109 53 486 45 285 71 85 36.4 41.5

Oregon .......................................... 750 62 141 82 466 57 239 73 96 35.5 41.8

Pennsylvania ................................ 2,524 193 466 222 1,643 252 890 244 258 35.1 41.0

Rhode Island ................................ 218 18 43 25 132 26 63 21 22 34.4 40.4

South Carolina .............................. 890 40 112 74 663 88 388 81 106 37.6 41.6

South Dakota ................................ 179 15 34 17 113 17 56 18 22 35.2 41.3

Tennessee .................................... 1,184 70 171 101 841 117 470 116 139 37.1 41.5

Texas ............................................ 4,175 225 576 343 3,031 326 1,729 423 554 37.5 41.7

Utah .............................................. 435 45 94 46 250 29 145 31 45 33.6 41.4

Vermont ........................................ 149 10 28 15 96 15 43 20 19 35.9 41.8

Virginia .......................................... 1,582 94 199 118 1,171 140 631 178 222 37.6 41.5

Washington ................................... 1,292 110 239 136 807 105 400 133 170 35.3 41.5

West Virginia ................................ 353 22 61 33 237 38 129 33 37 35.9 41.1

Wisconsin ..................................... 1,245 96 208 128 813 116 386 161 150 36.0 41.6

Wyoming ....................................... 111 9 20 10 72 10 35 12 15 35.9 42.2

See footnotes at end of table.

90
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 7,022 1,384 2,724 692 2,222 433 1,283 243 262 25.8 39.4

Alabama ....................................... 99 15 43 10 31 7 15 3 5 26.5 38.5

Alaska ........................................... 18 3 5 282411 30.4 41.0

Arizona ......................................... 130 20 49 13 47 7 30 5 5 27.1 39.7

Arkansas ....................................... 69 8 23 7 31 6 16 4 5 30.0 40.7

California ...................................... 734 139 292 84 218 45 132 23 19 25.5 38.9

Colorado ....................................... 101 19 35 13 35 8 20 3 4 26.9 39.4

Connecticut ................................... 75 21 35 6 13 2722 21.4 40.0

Delaware ...................................... 23 4 9 28251 1 ( ) 26.3 37.1

District of Columbia ...................... 5 1 2 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 27.4 39.2

Florida ........................................... 350 41 135 37 136 25 85 13 13 28.3 39.6

Georgia ......................................... 205 26 84 18 77 17 48 6 7 27.4 39.0

Hawaii ........................................... 20 5 9 1 4 1 () 3 1 ( ) 1 22.2 40.6

Idaho ............................................. 44 10 15 4 15 2822 26.1 39.9

Illinois ............................................ 338 57 146 34 101 20 55 14 11 25.7 39.7

Indiana .......................................... 140 26 56 14 43 8 24 2 8 26.0 40.1

Iowa .............................................. 97 26 41 9 22 6934 23.0 39.7

Kansas .......................................... 87 22 35 9 21 6 11 2 3 23.5 37.9

Kentucky ....................................... 105 18 44 9 34 6 20 3 5 26.1 40.7

Louisiana ...................................... 106 17 36 17 36 5 22 4 4 27.5 38.6

Maine ............................................ 32 9 12 293511 23.5 37.4

Maryland ....................................... 122 30 39 14 39 8 22 4 4 25.0 39.0

Massachusetts .............................. 151 41 55 16 39 9 21 4 5 23.4 39.1

Michigan ....................................... 350 79 137 35 99 20 53 15 11 24.6 39.6

Minnesota ..................................... 178 48 76 14 41 10 20 3 7 23.0 41.7

Mississippi .................................... 66 11 28 6 20 5 12 1 2 25.4 37.6

Missouri ........................................ 149 26 53 18 51 12 28 6 6 26.8 38.8

Montana ........................................ 29 8 10 282411 24.4 39.1

Nebraska ...................................... 64 16 28 3 17 4922 23.5 39.2

Nevada ......................................... 46 5 14 4 24 3 16 2 3 31.3 41.2

New Hampshire ............................ 40 9 17 3 12 3611 24.3 40.3

New Jersey ................................... 172 39 75 12 46 10 29 3 3 23.8 37.6

New Mexico .................................. 45 7 17 4 17 3 10 1 2 27.3 40.4

New York ...................................... 371 87 151 30 104 19 55 11 19 24.6 40.7

North Carolina .............................. 170 28 62 14 66 9 43 6 7 27.5 39.9

North Dakota ................................ 22 5 10 2512 1 ( ) 2 24.4 40.4

Ohio .............................................. 349 80 144 30 95 19 49 14 12 24.5 40.0

Oklahoma ..................................... 93 15 39 9 30 7 16 3 3 26.3 38.6

Oregon .......................................... 90 21 33 10 26 5 17 2 3 24.9 38.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 289 80 110 25 73 13 40 11 9 23.4 39.3

Rhode Island ................................ 23 6 8 261311 24.1 39.7

South Carolina .............................. 94 15 35 11 33 6 20 3 4 27.0 40.2

South Dakota ................................ 30 7 12 292412 24.9 39.9

Tennessee .................................... 136 22 49 17 48 10 29 4 4 27.1 38.6

Texas ............................................ 518 69 179 54 216 32 136 24 25 28.9 39.5

Utah .............................................. 83 17 29 10 27 4 18 3 3 25.9 39.4

Vermont ........................................ 20 4 7 271411 25.7 39.6

Virginia .......................................... 156 37 56 14 49 10 30 5 5 25.1 38.5

Washington ................................... 153 34 56 14 48 9 29 6 4 25.0 37.4

West Virginia ................................ 39 6 16 3 13 2722 27.0 40.7

Wisconsin ..................................... 182 41 67 17 57 11 29 7 10 25.6 40.2

Wyoming ....................................... 18 4 6 261212 27.2 42.1

See footnotes at end of table.

91
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

White

United States ................................ 108,700 5,208 12,712 7,510 83,269 7,142 40,668 12,811 22,648 39.7 43.7

Alabama ....................................... 1,475 65 162 91 1,156 85 595 151 325 40.4 43.8

Alaska ........................................... 226 13 23 15 175 18 76 28 54 41.3 45.0

Arizona ......................................... 1,976 91 219 132 1,534 107 838 206 384 39.6 43.1

Arkansas ....................................... 941 35 96 57 752 58 387 111 197 40.5 43.7

California ...................................... 12,566 560 1,510 941 9,555 697 5,150 1,311 2,398 39.3 43.2

Colorado ....................................... 1,979 88 224 146 1,522 111 686 268 456 40.2 44.0

Connecticut ................................... 1,390 72 178 90 1,049 109 447 176 317 39.6 44.1

Delaware ...................................... 292 15 38 18 221 21 105 33 63 39.7 43.7

District of Columbia ...................... 105 6 8 6 86 7 31 14 33 42.4 45.5

Florida ........................................... 5,838 178 591 358 4,710 356 2,571 566 1,218 40.5 43.6

Georgia ......................................... 2,590 104 241 145 2,100 137 1,073 281 609 40.9 44.0

Hawaii ........................................... 149 9 19 11 109 12 54 12 30 39.1 43.8

Idaho ............................................. 583 40 78 42 423 36 189 67 131 39.4 44.2

Illinois ............................................ 4,876 224 561 329 3,762 322 1,880 575 986 39.6 43.5

Indiana .......................................... 2,638 128 314 192 2,004 176 899 365 564 39.7 43.7

Iowa .............................................. 1,409 81 174 104 1,051 99 444 206 301 39.7 44.0

Kansas .......................................... 1,187 76 153 80 878 82 383 150 264 39.4 44.1

Kentucky ....................................... 1,639 70 198 117 1,254 126 594 192 342 39.8 43.7

Louisiana ...................................... 1,308 61 134 85 1,027 79 535 142 271 40.5 44.0

Maine ............................................ 622 42 78 48 454 52 192 91 118 38.8 43.2

Maryland ....................................... 1,740 93 199 123 1,325 105 606 215 398 40.1 44.0

Massachusetts .............................. 2,749 130 340 209 2,071 191 1,005 322 554 39.4 43.6

Michigan ....................................... 4,069 236 514 292 3,028 230 1,386 532 880 39.4 44.1

Minnesota ..................................... 2,390 150 322 201 1,716 165 740 330 480 38.8 43.8

Mississippi .................................... 819 32 90 47 650 43 352 93 162 40.5 44.0

Missouri ........................................ 2,449 104 262 170 1,913 156 926 304 526 40.3 43.7

Montana ........................................ 409 31 57 31 290 31 116 49 95 39.3 44.5

Nebraska ...................................... 816 52 100 57 607 59 223 121 204 40.7 45.7

Nevada ......................................... 796 20 68 49 660 40 411 69 140 40.5 42.9

New Hampshire ............................ 613 33 81 50 449 45 180 90 134 39.3 44.2

New Jersey ................................... 3,120 139 382 184 2,415 262 1,216 320 617 39.3 43.2

New Mexico .................................. 661 34 76 47 503 41 257 74 130 39.7 43.8

New York ...................................... 6,436 296 773 418 4,948 639 2,359 671 1,279 39.5 43.4

North Carolina .............................. 2,736 108 261 163 2,204 157 1,156 319 571 40.5 43.6

North Dakota ................................ 302 20 42 23 216 19 95 33 70 39.4 44.4

Ohio .............................................. 4,640 251 610 329 3,450 298 1,592 608 951 39.2 43.6

Oklahoma ..................................... 1,328 67 159 85 1,017 72 493 151 300 40.2 44.1

Oregon .......................................... 1,539 92 213 120 1,115 99 534 172 310 38.7 43.4

Pennsylvania ................................ 4,952 279 658 337 3,679 355 1,751 609 964 38.9 43.4

Rhode Island ................................ 420 26 58 38 298 35 130 49 85 38.5 43.3

South Carolina .............................. 1,388 57 146 84 1,100 90 549 175 285 40.0 43.6

South Dakota ................................ 358 23 49 24 262 23 104 46 88 40.0 45.0

Tennessee .................................... 2,197 102 232 155 1,706 153 837 271 445 40.1 43.6

Texas ............................................ 8,165 314 803 535 6,514 480 3,231 958 1,845 40.9 44.0

Utah .............................................. 978 65 147 78 688 51 340 107 191 38.2 43.6

Vermont ........................................ 303 17 42 23 221 23 91 43 64 39.3 43.9

Virginia .......................................... 2,605 125 266 162 2,051 176 959 307 609 40.4 43.9

Washington ................................... 2,467 164 332 198 1,773 159 793 313 509 38.7 43.5

West Virginia ................................ 711 33 89 52 537 53 268 85 131 39.4 43.3

Wisconsin ..................................... 2,525 145 314 201 1,865 186 760 402 517 39.5 43.8

Wyoming ....................................... 238 13 30 15 179 16 75 29 60 41.0 45.8

See footnotes at end of table.

92
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Black

United States ................................ 14,722 461 1,494 985 11,782 1,093 7,397 1,228 2,065 39.3 42.0

Alabama ....................................... 486 16 55 43 371 33 229 42 67 39.0 41.9

Alaska ........................................... 8 1 () 1 1 7 1 3 1 2 41.4 44.6

Arizona ......................................... 83 5 6 5 67 5 46 6 10 39.3 42.3

Arkansas ....................................... 182 7 20 15 141 11 97 11 20 38.3 40.9

California ...................................... 959 26 104 62 766 50 464 91 161 39.6 42.4

Colorado ....................................... 69 1 6 5 57 7 27 11 12 40.9 42.6

Connecticut ................................... 184 7 22 6 148 21 85 15 27 39.1 42.4

Delaware ...................................... 79 2 7 4 67 8 37 8 14 40.9 42.7

District of Columbia ...................... 141 4 12 9 117 8 84 9 16 39.3 41.1

Florida ........................................... 964 19 91 51 802 68 539 60 134 39.8 42.0

Georgia ......................................... 1,211 41 118 87 965 78 625 99 163 39.1 41.6

Hawaii ........................................... 7 1 () 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 37.0 42.0

Illinois ............................................ 769 19 73 52 625 53 410 58 104 39.5 42.0

Indiana .......................................... 186 4 18 14 150 9 90 26 24 39.6 41.9

Iowa .............................................. 26 1 4 2 19 3 12 2 2 36.2 39.1

Kansas .......................................... 79 4 6 5 64 7 38 7 13 39.9 42.9

Kentucky ....................................... 142 6 19 10 106 12 64 8 22 38.3 41.7

Louisiana ...................................... 504 15 53 33 402 30 274 45 53 39.0 41.8

Maine ............................................ 4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 3 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 38.0 42.0

Maryland ....................................... 758 23 61 59 615 39 392 66 119 40.2 42.2

Massachusetts .............................. 178 10 24 13 130 10 80 14 26 38.2 42.6

Michigan ....................................... 567 20 58 41 448 26 287 50 84 39.5 42.5

Minnesota ..................................... 75 5 10 5 56 5 30 7 14 39.3 43.5

Mississippi .................................... 372 13 47 30 282 29 183 26 44 38.2 41.0

Missouri ........................................ 237 6 22 15 195 17 122 21 36 40.0 42.5

Nebraska ...................................... 28 1 3 2 22 2 14 3 3 38.5 41.3

Nevada ......................................... 53 1 ( ) 4 2 47 2 34 5 7 40.6 41.4

New Hampshire ............................ 8 1 () 1 1 6 1 ( ) 4 1 1 39.1 41.6

New Jersey ................................... 520 13 52 25 430 49 274 38 68 39.3 41.6

New Mexico .................................. 18 1 3 1 13 1714 40.1 45.0

New York ...................................... 1,230 38 135 66 991 170 621 76 124 38.2 40.9

North Carolina .............................. 804 26 85 55 638 60 386 74 119 39.4 42.1

Ohio .............................................. 550 22 73 38 418 35 249 53 82 38.7 42.1

Oklahoma ..................................... 85 2 11 5 68 6 43 9 11 38.9 42.1

Oregon .......................................... 27 2 2 2 21 1 12 3 5 39.8 42.8

Pennsylvania ................................ 422 12 48 29 333 35 203 35 60 39.2 42.1

Rhode Island ................................ 22 1 2 3 16 2 10 1 4 38.4 42.0

South Carolina .............................. 426 8 37 29 352 39 234 33 48 39.4 41.5

South Dakota ................................ 4 1 ( ) 1 () 1 3 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 35.5 39.3

Tennessee .................................... 365 10 40 29 286 35 160 33 57 39.7 42.4

Texas ............................................ 979 35 79 68 798 61 477 83 177 40.5 42.9

Utah .............................................. 10 1 1 1 () 8 1 5 1 2 39.1 42.5

Vermont ........................................ 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 36.7 39.0

Virginia .......................................... 645 23 50 40 532 47 321 72 91 39.6 42.0

Washington ................................... 101 4 10 7 81 7 43 13 18 40.1 42.5

West Virginia ................................ 22 1 2 2 16 3 10 1 2 37.9 41.5

Wisconsin ..................................... 117 5 14 11 88 7 62 6 12 37.3 40.4

Wyoming ....................................... 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 41.6 45.3

See footnotes at end of table.

93
Table 19. States: Persons at work by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Population group and State Total at work

Hours of work Average hours

1 to 14

hours

15 to 29

hours

30 to 34

hours

35 hours and over

Total at

work

Persons

who

usually

work full

time

Total 35 to 39

hours

40

hours

41 to 48

hours

49 hours

and over

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 14,017 377 1,397 971 11,273 936 7,157 1,309 1,871 39.3 41.9

Alabama ....................................... 18 1 2 1 ( ) 15 1 8 1 5 41.5 46.1

Alaska ........................................... 8 1 () 1 1 6 1 2 1 2 40.9 45.7

Arizona ......................................... 536 19 54 30 434 26 306 37 65 38.9 41.6

Arkansas ....................................... 30 1 ( ) 2 2 25 2 17 2 3 39.8 41.3

California ...................................... 4,306 120 467 326 3,394 246 2,230 413 505 38.7 41.5

Colorado ....................................... 305 7 31 28 238 16 132 39 51 39.8 42.7

Connecticut ................................... 99 2 15 8 73 10 44 6 13 37.9 41.4

Delaware ...................................... 15 1 ( ) 2 1 12 1 8 1 2 40.2 42.6

District of Columbia ...................... 19 1 2 1 15 2913 38.9 42.0

Florida ........................................... 1,287 22 108 68 1,089 75 735 95 185 40.0 42.0

Georgia ......................................... 122 1 5 5 110 5 76 12 17 41.2 42.0

Hawaii ........................................... 17 1 2 1 13 1813 38.0 41.3

Idaho ............................................. 39 2 4 3 31 3 18 3 8 40.0 42.6

Illinois ............................................ 570 9 43 35 483 33 312 58 81 40.1 41.9

Indiana .......................................... 70 4 9 6 52 3 33 8 8 37.2 41.4

Iowa .............................................. 51 1 3 4 43 7 20 11 5 39.4 41.3

Kansas .......................................... 63 3 8 3 49 6 28 6 10 38.9 42.6

Kentucky ....................................... 43 1 3 5 34 3 18 6 8 40.7 43.3

Louisiana ...................................... 44 1 4 3 35 2 20 5 9 42.5 45.0

Maryland ....................................... 124 5 7 11 101 8 59 13 21 40.1 42.0

Massachusetts .............................. 173 6 21 13 134 10 87 17 20 38.5 42.1

Michigan ....................................... 121 5 20 7 89 6 54 13 16 37.9 41.9

Minnesota ..................................... 53 1 8 5 38 6 24 2 7 38.0 41.4

Mississippi .................................... 14 1 ( ) 1 1 11 1 6 3 2 40.0 41.3

Missouri ........................................ 35 1 ( ) 4 3 27 1 16 4 6 39.9 42.2

Montana ........................................ 7 1 () 1 1 4 1 2 1 ( ) 1 35.0 40.6

Nebraska ...................................... 37 2 5 2 29 3 13 8 5 39.3 43.0

Nevada ......................................... 164 2 11 9 142 10 106 9 17 40.0 41.6

New Hampshire ............................ 13 1 ( ) 1 1 11 1 ( ) 5 3 3 42.1 44.9

New Jersey ................................... 438 9 37 24 368 37 237 33 61 39.8 41.7

New Mexico .................................. 285 13 34 23 215 21 124 28 42 38.6 42.5

New York ...................................... 1,028 25 114 58 830 122 499 70 139 39.1 41.9

North Carolina .............................. 139 3 7 10 119 8 80 14 17 40.2 41.8

North Dakota ................................ 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 1 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 37.1 42.2

Ohio .............................................. 70 4 8 4 54 5 32 7 10 38.5 42.0

Oklahoma ..................................... 72 2 8 4 59 7 38 8 7 38.0 40.6

Oregon .......................................... 121 5 13 8 94 9 56 12 17 38.7 41.9

Pennsylvania ................................ 120 2 11 6 100 11 62 11 17 39.6 41.5

Rhode Island ................................ 17 1 2 2 13 1912 37.5 40.6

South Carolina .............................. 25 1 3 3 19 1 12 4 2 38.9 42.5

South Dakota ................................ 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 () 1 1 ( ) 1 40.6 42.2

Tennessee .................................... 48 2 4 4 38 3 18 6 11 41.6 44.6

Texas ............................................ 2,808 76 263 211 2,259 197 1,385 283 394 39.5 41.9

Utah .............................................. 73 3 9 5 57 4 35 7 10 39.0 41.5

Vermont ........................................ 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 () 2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 38.7 45.0

Virginia .......................................... 143 4 10 11 118 7 70 18 24 40.7 42.9

Washington ................................... 132 8 17 10 96 11 48 17 19 38.4 42.3

Wisconsin ..................................... 93 1 9 4 79 5 49 12 14 41.0 42.7

Wyoming ....................................... 10 1 () 1 1 7 1 4 1 2 40.0 44.1

1 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not

meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based

on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals

because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not

add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented

and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population

groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990 census-based population

controls. Because of separate processing and weighting procedures,

totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by

aggregating the totals for States.

94
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

TOTAL

United States ................................ 9,020 1,041 3,223 427 299 4,031 20,599 945 1,020 779 4,882 6,231 1,940 4,803

 

Alabama ....................................... 152 21 48 4 5 74 287 13 21 8 56 93 30 65

Alaska ........................................... 24 3 8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 12 42 4 4 2 11 9 2 11

Arizona ......................................... 147 22 50 6 2 67 335 15 11 12 70 102 27 98

Arkansas ....................................... 79 13 25 4 5 32 153 6 10 3 38 44 13 38

California ...................................... 1,048 154 338 48 32 475 2,555 202 141 102 567 798 159 586

Colorado ....................................... 155 15 61 5 7 67 331 13 7 12 94 88 22 94

Connecticut ................................... 101 7 39 6 2 46 284 5 11 12 81 78 37 61

Delaware ...................................... 28 2 11 1 2 13 55 2 2 2 12 16 8 13

District of Columbia ...................... 20 2 6 3 3 ( ) 9 25 2 3 1 3 7 3 7

Florida ........................................... 395 58 119 21 7 190 923 53 47 38 171 261 90 263

Georgia ......................................... 263 32 89 6 6 129 487 20 19 18 103 125 48 153

Hawaii ........................................... 36 5 11 5 3 ( ) 14 103 7 12 2 18 35 8 21

Idaho ............................................. 51 8 19 1 2 21 113 4 5 2 30 33 10 29

Illinois ............................................ 379 44 144 21 15 156 922 32 45 45 186 289 92 234

Indiana .......................................... 205 21 78 6 9 92 469 14 12 16 130 126 68 103

Iowa .............................................. 113 13 48 1 4 48 262 5 9 5 71 98 24 49

Kansas .......................................... 98 9 39 2 4 44 234 7 10 3 53 92 32 36

Kentucky ....................................... 130 12 41 2 4 70 294 12 10 12 57 94 34 74

Louisiana ...................................... 129 15 33 6 7 69 258 14 19 7 54 90 18 56

Maine ............................................ 56 6 17 4 5 23 115 5 6 3 31 27 14 30

Maryland ....................................... 228 11 79 22 6 109 349 13 8 19 82 95 56 76

Massachusetts .............................. 205 14 67 37 6 82 540 18 17 34 165 154 50 101

Michigan ....................................... 305 37 127 9 13 120 887 29 39 24 234 309 79 173

Minnesota ..................................... 206 14 108 2 4 78 511 14 18 11 146 158 56 110

Mississippi .................................... 88 13 22 3 3 47 175 10 13 4 24 60 16 47

Missouri ........................................ 198 19 73 11 9 85 387 15 10 22 84 131 46 79

Montana ........................................ 38 5 13 1 2 16 89 5 7 2 24 25 8 19

Nebraska ...................................... 62 7 27 1 1 25 159 4 5 3 37 58 17 35

Nevada ......................................... 54 9 18 1 1 24 97 6 5 4 17 27 6 32

New Hampshire ............................ 44 4 15 4 1 20 124 3 2 8 35 32 10 34

New Jersey ................................... 238 20 83 24 4 106 594 22 35 34 139 177 58 129

New Mexico .................................. 48 5 15 4 3 ( ) 23 130 9 11 3 24 37 9 37

New York ...................................... 514 53 188 52 15 206 1,301 56 92 67 292 365 116 314

North Carolina .............................. 251 37 77 7 19 110 471 17 20 22 107 128 59 117

North Dakota ................................ 27 3 11 1 2 11 62 1 3 1 15 22 6 13

Ohio .............................................. 377 38 138 12 11 178 965 33 42 37 239 318 102 194

Oklahoma ..................................... 109 10 38 5 4 51 246 11 12 8 59 76 23 56

Oregon .......................................... 130 15 52 2 2 59 318 18 17 8 76 66 22 109

Pennsylvania ................................ 371 39 153 14 10 156 1,007 43 53 37 288 289 109 188

Rhode Island ................................ 41 2 14 9 3 ( ) 15 89 3 5 6 24 24 9 19

South Carolina .............................. 104 14 31 2 4 53 263 15 14 12 45 73 31 74

South Dakota ................................ 29 3 12 1 1 12 72 2 2 1 18 24 8 16

Tennessee .................................... 201 27 68 8 10 89 374 13 21 10 82 115 37 95

Texas ............................................ 670 85 213 18 29 325 1,232 68 71 47 247 383 91 325

Utah .............................................. 73 7 32 2 1 30 228 7 7 8 83 80 12 31

Vermont ........................................ 24 3 10 1 1 10 60 2 2 3 16 17 7 13

Virginia .......................................... 244 17 96 13 8 110 452 12 13 15 125 144 47 95

Washington ................................... 236 32 87 2 3 111 524 32 35 10 136 150 34 126

West Virginia ................................ 55 6 21 2 3 24 126 9 14 5 31 31 11 25

Wisconsin ..................................... 227 27 103 2 7 88 481 16 18 11 140 146 58 91

Wyoming ....................................... 17 2 7 3 ( ) 1 7 44 2 2 1 12 13 5 9

See footnotes at end of table.

95
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —

Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Men

United States ................................ 4,495 618 1,641 192 266 1,778 6,657 439 384 29 286 2,852 1,078 1,590

 

Alabama ....................................... 71 13 21 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 30 86 4 5 4 ( ) 1 38 18 19

Alaska ........................................... 12 2 4 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 6 14 2 2 4 () 1 4 4 () 4

Arizona ......................................... 76 13 25 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 34 120 9 6 3 ( ) 7 47 16 34

Arkansas ....................................... 40 8 11 2 4 14 58 3 4 4 ( ) 2 25 7 17

California ...................................... 534 93 174 22 31 214 886 102 52 4 54 359 89 224

Colorado ....................................... 82 7 33 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 33 94 8 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 37 13 27

Connecticut ................................... 48 4 ( ) 18 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 23 83 4 () 4 3 ( ) 3 34 23 18

Delaware ...................................... 15 1 5 4 ( ) 1 6 19 1 1 3 () 1 8 4 4

District of Columbia ...................... 8 1 3 1 4 () 3 9 1 1 3 ( ) 3 () 3 1 3

Florida ........................................... 198 35 62 10 4 ( ) 84 309 25 17 1 10 113 50 92

Georgia ......................................... 124 21 44 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 51 169 8 9 2 7 70 26 47

Hawaii ........................................... 18 4 5 2 4 ( ) 7 42 4 6 3 ( ) 3 16 4 10

Idaho ............................................. 29 5 10 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 11 34 2 1 4 ( ) 1 14 6 9

Illinois ............................................ 187 29 72 10 14 64 298 14 16 1 8 134 46 79

Indiana .......................................... 106 10 42 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 43 158 8 4 ( ) 1 2 59 41 40

Iowa .............................................. 56 7 24 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 23 88 3 4 3 ( ) 6 47 15 14

Kansas .......................................... 50 6 20 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 20 79 4 4 4 ( ) 4 40 17 9

Kentucky ....................................... 68 4 ( ) 23 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 33 93 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 2 38 18 25

Louisiana ...................................... 62 7 15 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 33 68 4 8 4 ( ) 1 31 10 13

Maine ............................................ 27 4 8 1 4 11 34 2 1 3 ( ) 2 12 8 8

Maryland ....................................... 110 7 45 8 4 ( ) 46 112 7 4 ( ) 1 5 45 28 21

Massachusetts .............................. 92 9 31 15 4 ( ) 32 146 10 6 3 ( ) 8 65 28 28

Michigan ....................................... 159 20 68 4 ( ) 11 54 271 11 14 3 ( ) 8 144 44 50

Minnesota ..................................... 101 8 53 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 35 158 6 6 4 ( ) 8 77 30 30

Mississippi .................................... 42 7 10 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 20 55 4 4 4 ( ) 1 21 9 16

Missouri ........................................ 102 14 35 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 38 119 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 1 3 59 23 25

Montana ........................................ 21 4 7 4 ( ) 2 8 28 2 3 3 ( ) 2 10 4 8

Nebraska ...................................... 28 4 12 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 49 2 1 3 ( ) 1 24 9 11

Nevada ......................................... 26 5 10 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 33 3 2 1 2 11 2 11

New Hampshire ............................ 21 2 7 2 4 ( ) 9 36 1 4 ( ) 1 2 14 5 12

New Jersey ................................... 115 12 43 12 4 ( ) 45 180 10 13 1 6 80 32 39

New Mexico .................................. 23 3 8 2 4 ( ) 11 45 4 4 4 ( ) 3 16 6 13

New York ...................................... 245 29 92 24 11 90 412 30 38 2 17 165 61 99

North Carolina .............................. 127 20 39 4 ( ) 16 49 161 8 11 2 10 61 31 39

North Dakota ................................ 13 1 5 4 ( ) 2 5 18 4 () 1 4 () 1 9 3 4

Ohio .............................................. 181 22 66 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 76 285 15 13 1 6 138 57 55

Oklahoma ..................................... 55 6 19 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 23 86 5 4 3 ( ) 4 39 13 20

Oregon .......................................... 64 8 30 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 22 100 8 7 3 ( ) 6 35 11 33

Pennsylvania ................................ 184 20 85 4 9 66 313 16 20 3 ( ) 14 143 63 57

Rhode Island ................................ 19 1 7 4 4 ( ) 6 26 1 2 3 () 1 9 5 6

South Carolina .............................. 51 10 15 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 22 90 7 3 3 ( ) 4 31 19 26

South Dakota ................................ 13 1 6 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 22 1 1 4 ( ) 1 11 3 5

Tennessee .................................... 108 16 40 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 38 125 5 6 4 ( ) 7 59 19 29

Texas ............................................ 338 57 105 7 28 142 420 29 29 1 13 181 56 111

Utah .............................................. 42 5 20 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 16 74 4 4 3 ( ) 2 43 9 13

Vermont ........................................ 12 2 5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 19 1 1 3 () 1 7 4 5

Virginia .......................................... 118 4 ( ) 48 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 47 167 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 7 79 27 38

Washington ................................... 120 19 44 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 54 155 12 11 4 ( ) 10 61 17 44

West Virginia ................................ 28 4 10 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 38 4 6 4 ( ) 2 12 6 7

Wisconsin ..................................... 116 14 57 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 38 160 9 7 4 ( ) 7 67 35 34

Wyoming ....................................... 9 1 3 4 ( ) 1 4 13 1 1 3 () 1 5 3 3

See footnotes at end of table.

96
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —

Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Women

United States ................................ 4,526 423 1,583 235 32 2,253 13,942 507 636 749 4,596 3,379 863 3,213

 

Alabama ....................................... 81 9 27 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 44 201 9 16 4 ( ) 54 55 13 46

Alaska ........................................... 11 1 4 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 6 29 2 3 4 ( ) 10 5 4 () 7

Arizona ......................................... 71 8 26 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 34 215 5 6 12 62 55 11 64

Arkansas ....................................... 39 5 14 2 3 ( ) 18 95 3 6 4 ( ) 36 19 7 21

California ...................................... 513 61 165 26 2 260 1,669 100 89 98 513 439 69 362

Colorado ....................................... 73 8 28 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 35 237 5 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 90 51 9 67

Connecticut ................................... 53 4 ( ) 21 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 23 201 4 ( ) 7 12 78 44 13 43

Delaware ...................................... 14 1 5 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 7 37 1 2 2 11 8 4 9

District of Columbia ...................... 12 1 4 2 4 ( ) 6 16 1 1 1 3 4 2 5

Florida ........................................... 197 23 57 11 4 ( ) 106 614 28 30 37 160 148 39 171

Georgia ......................................... 139 11 45 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 78 318 12 10 16 96 55 22 107

Hawaii ........................................... 17 2 6 2 4 ( ) 7 61 4 5 2 16 19 4 11

Idaho ............................................. 23 2 9 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 11 79 2 4 4 ( ) 28 19 4 20

Illinois ............................................ 191 15 72 11 1 92 624 19 29 43 178 155 46 155

Indiana .......................................... 99 11 36 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 49 311 6 4 ( ) 14 127 67 27 63

Iowa .............................................. 56 6 24 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 25 173 3 5 5 65 52 9 35

Kansas .......................................... 48 4 19 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 24 154 3 6 4 ( ) 49 52 15 27

Kentucky ....................................... 62 4 ( ) 18 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 37 201 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 55 56 15 49

Louisiana ...................................... 67 8 18 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 36 190 10 12 4 ( ) 53 59 7 43

Maine ............................................ 28 3 9 3 2 12 81 3 4 3 29 15 6 21

Maryland ....................................... 117 4 35 14 4 ( ) 64 237 6 4 ( ) 18 77 50 28 54

Massachusetts .............................. 113 5 35 22 4 ( ) 50 394 8 11 34 157 89 22 73

Michigan ....................................... 146 16 58 4 ( ) 2 66 617 18 25 24 226 164 35 123

Minnesota ..................................... 105 6 55 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 43 353 7 12 4 ( ) 138 80 26 80

Mississippi .................................... 47 6 12 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 27 119 7 9 4 ( ) 23 39 8 31

Missouri ........................................ 96 5 38 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 48 267 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 21 81 71 23 54

Montana ........................................ 17 2 7 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 8 62 3 4 2 22 15 4 11

Nebraska ...................................... 34 3 15 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 15 110 2 4 2 36 34 7 24

Nevada ......................................... 27 4 9 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 14 64 3 3 3 15 15 4 21

New Hampshire ............................ 23 2 8 2 4 ( ) 11 88 2 4 ( ) 7 33 18 5 22

New Jersey ................................... 122 8 41 12 4 ( ) 62 413 12 23 33 133 97 26 90

New Mexico .................................. 25 3 7 2 4 ( ) 13 85 5 7 4 ( ) 21 21 3 24

New York ...................................... 269 24 96 28 4 116 889 26 54 65 275 199 55 214

North Carolina .............................. 124 17 38 4 ( ) 3 61 310 10 9 21 97 67 28 79

North Dakota ................................ 14 1 6 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 6 43 4 () 2 4 ( ) 14 13 3 9

Ohio .............................................. 196 16 71 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 102 679 17 29 35 233 181 45 139

Oklahoma ..................................... 54 4 20 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 28 160 6 8 8 55 37 10 35

Oregon .......................................... 66 7 22 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 36 218 10 11 8 70 32 12 75

Pennsylvania ................................ 187 19 68 10 1 90 694 27 33 36 274 146 47 131

Rhode Island ................................ 22 1 7 5 4 ( ) 9 64 1 3 6 23 14 4 12

South Carolina .............................. 54 4 17 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 30 173 9 11 11 40 42 13 48

South Dakota ................................ 16 2 6 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 7 50 1 1 4 ( ) 17 13 5 11

Tennessee .................................... 93 10 27 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 52 249 8 15 4 ( ) 76 56 18 67

Texas ............................................ 332 28 108 11 1 183 812 39 42 46 234 202 35 215

Utah .............................................. 31 3 13 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 14 154 3 4 8 81 37 3 18

Vermont ........................................ 12 1 5 1 3 ( ) 6 41 1 1 3 15 10 3 8

Virginia .......................................... 126 4 ( ) 48 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 63 285 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 118 65 19 57

Washington ................................... 116 14 44 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 57 369 20 24 4 ( ) 125 90 17 82

West Virginia ................................ 28 2 11 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 13 88 4 8 4 ( ) 30 19 5 18

Wisconsin ..................................... 111 13 46 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 50 321 7 11 4 ( ) 134 79 23 57

Wyoming ....................................... 9 1 4 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 30 1 2 1 12 7 3 5

See footnotes at end of table.

97
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —

Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

White

United States ................................ 7,561 866 2,797 345 265 3,288 17,869 750 754 681 4,494 5,267 1,771 4,154

 

Alabama ....................................... 107 14 35 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 50 212 7 9 4 ( ) 48 68 27 47

Alaska ........................................... 19 2 7 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 9 32 2 2 4 () 9 6 4 () 9

Arizona ......................................... 134 20 46 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 60 308 14 11 11 67 89 27 90

Arkansas ....................................... 61 11 20 3 3 23 128 4 7 4 ( ) 35 37 12 31

California ...................................... 865 136 281 38 30 380 2,146 169 109 90 498 629 139 512

Colorado ....................................... 144 14 59 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 61 314 13 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 90 82 22 89

Connecticut ................................... 88 4 ( ) 35 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 40 253 4 ( ) 8 12 77 65 32 56

Delaware ...................................... 22 2 9 4 ( ) 1 9 48 1 1 2 11 13 7 12

District of Columbia ...................... 7 3 () 3 1 4 ( ) 3 12 3 () 1 1 2 3 1 4

Florida ........................................... 328 47 106 19 4 ( ) 151 800 41 33 34 155 218 84 234

Georgia ......................................... 163 21 61 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 74 327 9 8 12 80 74 38 105

Hawaii ........................................... 11 2 3 1 4 ( ) 5 28 3 3 1 7 6 2 7

Idaho ............................................. 50 7 19 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 21 109 4 5 4 ( ) 29 32 10 28

Illinois ............................................ 320 37 126 18 14 126 794 24 27 37 171 248 85 202

Indiana .......................................... 190 19 74 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 84 444 14 4 ( ) 15 124 120 68 94

Iowa .............................................. 109 12 47 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 46 250 5 8 4 70 91 24 47

Kansas .......................................... 90 8 36 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 40 219 5 8 4 ( ) 51 87 31 34

Kentucky ....................................... 115 4 ( ) 38 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 61 271 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 54 85 32 69

Louisiana ...................................... 96 8 28 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 53 184 6 9 4 ( ) 46 63 16 40

Maine ............................................ 55 6 16 4 5 23 114 5 6 3 31 26 14 29

Maryland ....................................... 143 6 51 12 4 ( ) 68 273 7 4 ( ) 19 75 70 43 55

Massachusetts .............................. 187 14 61 33 4 ( ) 74 491 16 14 32 154 135 47 94

Michigan ....................................... 258 32 110 4 ( ) 12 96 784 21 32 21 216 265 73 156

Minnesota ..................................... 190 12 104 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 68 483 13 16 4 ( ) 142 145 53 104

Mississippi .................................... 50 6 14 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 26 119 4 5 4 ( ) 21 40 12 34

Missouri ........................................ 182 17 69 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 77 355 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 21 81 115 43 73

Montana ........................................ 35 5 12 4 ( ) 2 15 84 4 6 2 23 24 7 17

Nebraska ...................................... 58 7 25 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 24 150 3 4 2 37 56 16 31

Nevada ......................................... 46 7 16 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 21 90 5 4 4 17 25 6 30

New Hampshire ............................ 42 4 14 4 4 ( ) 20 122 3 4 ( ) 8 34 30 10 34

New Jersey ................................... 196 17 72 19 4 ( ) 85 510 16 24 30 127 151 53 108

New Mexico .................................. 43 5 14 3 4 ( ) 20 115 8 9 4 ( ) 21 35 9 32

New York ...................................... 415 44 153 44 12 161 1,073 40 59 54 264 294 106 257

North Carolina .............................. 175 22 59 4 ( ) 16 75 357 10 10 17 91 95 49 86

North Dakota ................................ 26 3 11 4 ( ) 2 10 59 4 () 3 4 ( ) 14 22 6 13

Ohio .............................................. 328 34 124 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 149 863 27 35 32 224 274 95 176

Oklahoma ..................................... 95 8 35 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 45 216 9 9 7 53 67 22 50

Oregon .......................................... 123 15 49 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 55 302 17 17 8 73 60 22 104

Pennsylvania ................................ 332 35 143 11 9 134 941 38 45 35 281 265 106 171

Rhode Island ................................ 37 2 13 8 4 ( ) 14 84 3 4 6 23 21 9 17

South Carolina .............................. 78 10 27 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 36 210 10 7 9 38 63 26 57

South Dakota ................................ 27 3 11 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 11 69 2 2 4 ( ) 18 23 8 14

Tennessee .................................... 168 20 59 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 72 322 10 15 4 ( ) 77 100 35 78

Texas ............................................ 579 74 182 15 28 281 1,072 58 61 42 224 330 81 276

Utah .............................................. 70 7 32 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 28 221 6 7 8 81 77 11 31

Vermont ........................................ 24 3 10 1 1 10 59 2 2 3 16 16 7 13

Virginia .......................................... 192 4 ( ) 76 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 86 362 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 110 110 40 73

Washington ................................... 208 28 76 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 99 485 28 30 4 ( ) 128 139 34 115

West Virginia ................................ 53 6 20 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 22 121 8 13 4 ( ) 31 31 11 23

Wisconsin ..................................... 213 24 100 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 80 447 14 14 4 ( ) 136 132 56 85

Wyoming ....................................... 17 2 6 4 ( ) 1 7 43 2 2 1 12 13 5 8

See footnotes at end of table.

98
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —

Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Black

United States ................................ 1,088 130 302 61 23 573 1,852 146 209 69 226 588 133 481

 

Alabama ....................................... 45 7 13 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 24 70 6 11 4 ( ) 8 22 4 19

Arizona ......................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 11 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 4 3 () 5

Arkansas ....................................... 17 2 5 1 1 9 24 3 3 4 () 3 7 1 7

California ...................................... 69 5 20 4 1 38 124 13 14 4 15 41 10 27

Connecticut ................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 26 4 () 2 3 ( ) 3 10 4 5

Delaware ...................................... 6 1 2 4 ( ) 3 () 3 7 3 () 1 3 () 1 2 1 1

District of Columbia ...................... 12 1 3 2 4 ( ) 6 13 2 2 3 () 1 3 2 3

Florida ........................................... 57 9 10 2 4 ( ) 35 105 12 12 3 14 37 4 23

Georgia ......................................... 96 11 26 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 55 150 11 11 6 21 45 9 46

Hawaii ........................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 47 6 13 2 3 ( ) 26 97 8 18 6 9 24 6 26

Indiana .......................................... 15 2 4 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 7 21 1 4 ( ) 3 () 4 5 1 9

Kansas .......................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 1 1 4 () 2 2 1 1

Kentucky ....................................... 14 4 () 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 9 22 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 3 9 2 5

Louisiana ...................................... 31 6 6 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 15 71 8 10 4 ( ) 8 26 2 15

Maryland ....................................... 78 4 27 9 4 ( ) 38 65 5 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 5 21 12 18

Massachusetts .............................. 14 3 () 4 3 4 ( ) 6 34 2 3 2 7 11 3 6

Michigan ....................................... 40 4 14 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 20 79 7 7 2 12 31 5 15

Minnesota ..................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 12 1 3 ( ) 4 () 3 3 1 4

Mississippi .................................... 37 7 7 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 20 53 6 7 4 ( ) 3 18 5 12

Missouri ........................................ 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 29 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 1 2 14 2 5

Nebraska ...................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 3

Nevada ......................................... 4 1 2 4 ( ) 4 () 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 30 2 8 4 4 ( ) 16 60 5 9 2 8 16 5 16

New Mexico .................................. 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 4 3 () 1 4 ( ) 3 () 2 3 () 1

New York ...................................... 73 6 25 7 1 34 166 12 27 10 16 51 8 42

North Carolina .............................. 65 13 15 4 ( ) 2 32 101 6 10 4 13 30 10 28

Ohio .............................................. 46 4 13 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 26 87 5 7 4 12 35 7 17

Oklahoma ..................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 13 1 2 3 () 2 4 1 2

Pennsylvania ................................ 33 3 8 3 3 ( ) 19 56 5 8 1 5 19 3 15

Rhode Island ................................ 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 () 1 4 3 () 1 3 () 1 2 3 () 1

South Carolina .............................. 24 4 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 15 50 5 6 3 6 9 5 16

Tennessee .................................... 32 6 9 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 17 47 2 6 4 ( ) 5 13 2 16

Texas ............................................ 73 8 25 2 1 37 108 7 8 3 13 30 8 39

Virginia .......................................... 42 4 ( ) 15 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 19 71 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 11 28 6 18

Washington ................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 11 1 3 4 () 3 3 ( ) 3 () 4

Wisconsin ..................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 19 1 2 4 () 3 6 2 3

See footnotes at end of table.

99
Table 20. States: Persons at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 2000 annual averages —

Continued

(In thousands)

Population group and State

Usually work full time Usually work part time

Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Vacation

or

personal

day

Holiday,

legal or

religious

Weatherrelated

curtailment

Other

reasons1Total

Slack

work or

business

conditions

Could

only find

part-time

work

Childcare

problems

Other

family or

personal

obligations

In

school

or

training

Retired

or Social

Security

limit on

earnings

Other

reasons2

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 960 200 221 40 61 438 1,784 212 154 106 325 524 52 411

 

Arizona ......................................... 33 7 8 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 17 69 5 3 4 14 20 3 19

California ...................................... 302 74 66 12 18 133 610 90 54 34 107 193 20 111

Colorado ....................................... 25 3 6 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 42 4 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 12 13 3 () 9

Connecticut ................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 18 4 () 1 2 3 6 3 () 6

Delaware ...................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 () 1 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

Florida ........................................... 66 14 15 3 4 ( ) 33 132 16 12 9 21 37 5 32

Hawaii ........................................... 2 3 () 1 3 ( ) 4 () 1 2 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 4 1 1 4 ( ) 4 () 1 4 1 3 ( ) 4 () 1 1 3 () 1

Illinois ............................................ 32 3 11 1 2 15 54 4 3 5 9 21 3 ( ) 12

Indiana .......................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 14 2 4 () 1 2 4 1 3

Iowa .............................................. 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 5 1 3 () 1 1 2 3 () 1

Kansas .......................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 1 1 4 () 3 3 1 1

Maryland ....................................... 13 1 3 1 4 () 8 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 9 2 2 1 4 ( ) 3 30 2 3 2 7 9 3 () 7

Michigan ....................................... 10 2 1 4 ( ) 2 5 22 3 () 1 3 () 7 8 1 6

Montana ........................................ 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1

Nebraska ...................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 () 6 3 () 1 3 () 1 2 3 () 1

Nevada ......................................... 8 3 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 14 1 1 1 2 4 3 () 4

New Jersey ................................... 28 3 6 2 4 ( ) 15 42 4 4 3 8 13 1 9

New Mexico .................................. 20 3 5 2 4 ( ) 10 51 4 5 4 ( ) 8 17 2 12

New York ...................................... 57 13 12 6 2 25 140 14 16 14 21 28 1 46

North Carolina .............................. 10 4 2 4 ( ) 2 2 11 1 3 () 1 3 3 3 () 2

Oklahoma ..................................... 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10 1 1 3 () 1 4 1 1

Oregon .......................................... 7 1 3 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 19 4 2 1 3 3 3 () 6

Pennsylvania ................................ 8 1 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 5 12 1 1 2 4 2 3 () 1

Rhode Island ................................ 2 3 ( ) 3 () 1 4 ( ) 3 () 3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 () 1

Texas ............................................ 217 45 46 4 20 101 332 36 28 18 60 86 8 97

Utah .............................................. 8 3 1 4 ( ) 4 () 4 9 1 1 3 () 3 2 3 () 1

Washington ................................... 14 3 4 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 7 22 5 3 4 () 6 4 1 2

Wyoming ....................................... 1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 () 1 3 ( ) 3 ( )

1 Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, child-care problems,

other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military

duty, and all other reasons. 2 Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less

than 35 hours, and all other reasons. 3 Less than 500 persons. 4 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See

appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that

area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for

race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other

races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black

population groups. The estimates shown in this table for whites, blacks, and persons

of Hispanic-origin who usually work part time may include a small number of persons

at work 35 hours or more in the reference week. Levels incorporate updated 1990

census-based population controls. Because of separate processing and weighting

procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating

the totals for States.

100
Table 21. States: Employed persons with a job but not at work by reasons, 2000 annual averages

(In thousands)

State Total Vacation Child-care

problems1 Own illness Other reasons2

United States ................................ 5,616 3,071 612 1,145 788

Alabama ....................................... 77 37 10 19 11

Alaska ........................................... 20 11 2 3 5

Arizona ......................................... 87 43 13 18 13

Arkansas ....................................... 45 25 4 10 6

California ...................................... 650 345 82 131 91

Colorado ....................................... 95 56 9 14 15

Connecticut ................................... 82 48 6 16 12

Delaware ...................................... 17 9142

District of Columbia ...................... 96012

Florida ........................................... 248 139 31 49 30

Georgia ......................................... 146 72 19 36 20

Hawaii ........................................... 26 12 3 7 4

Idaho ............................................. 25 14 2 3 6

Illinois ............................................ 275 155 30 51 39

Indiana .......................................... 134 76 13 26 19

Iowa .............................................. 65 36 7 9 12

Kansas .......................................... 54 30 6 10 7

Kentucky ....................................... 103 53 10 26 14

Louisiana ...................................... 86 48 7 20 11

Maine ............................................ 34 19 3 5 7

Maryland ....................................... 112 60 14 23 15

Massachusetts .............................. 125 79 12 21 13

Michigan ....................................... 243 136 23 55 30

Minnesota ..................................... 110 64 10 17 19

Mississippi .................................... 46 20 6 10 10

Missouri ........................................ 103 52 13 23 16

Montana ........................................ 23 11 2 3 6

Nebraska ...................................... 32 17 4 6 5

Nevada ......................................... 31 18 3 6 4

New Hampshire ............................ 34 20 3 6 5

New Jersey ................................... 178 97 26 35 20

New Mexico .................................. 32 19 2 6 5

New York ...................................... 342 193 34 71 44

North Carolina .............................. 144 67 18 39 21

North Dakota ................................ 13 7123

Ohio .............................................. 269 159 26 53 32

Oklahoma ..................................... 62 34 7 13 8

Oregon .......................................... 75 36 10 14 15

Pennsylvania ................................ 252 130 26 59 37

Rhode Island ................................ 30 15 3 8 3

South Carolina .............................. 70 35 8 16 10

South Dakota ................................ 14 8122

Tennessee .................................... 100 49 11 26 15

Texas ............................................ 388 228 38 75 46

Utah .............................................. 44 26 5 7 6

Vermont ........................................ 13 8123

Virginia .......................................... 138 81 14 28 15

Washington ................................... 133 72 14 19 27

West Virginia ................................ 41 20 3 13 5

Wisconsin ..................................... 129 72 13 23 21

Wyoming ....................................... 13 7122

1 Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family

obligations. 2 Includes labor dispute, bad weather, in school or training, civic

or military duty, and all other reasons.

 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Levels

incorporate updated 1990 census-based population controls. 

Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals

for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating

the totals for States.

101
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2000 annual averages

Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total On temporary

layoff

TOTAL

United States ................................ 5,655 100.0 44.1 14.9 13.7 34.6 7.6

 

Alabama ....................................... 99 100.0 35.4 8.1 14.1 39.4 11.1

Alaska ........................................... 21 100.0 47.6 23.8 14.3 33.3 4.8

Arizona ......................................... 91 100.0 41.8 22.0 19.8 33.0 6.6

Arkansas ....................................... 55 100.0 43.6 14.5 14.5 30.9 10.9

California ...................................... 845 100.0 44.3 15.1 10.9 34.9 9.9

Delaware ...................................... 16 100.0 50.0 18.8 12.5 37.5 6.2

District of Columbia ...................... 16 100.0 37.5 6.2 12.5 50.0 6.2

Florida ........................................... 269 100.0 37.2 9.7 17.8 34.6 10.4

Georgia ......................................... 154 100.0 39.0 8.4 16.9 39.0 5.8

Hawaii ........................................... 26 100.0 38.5 11.5 15.4 34.6 7.7

Idaho ............................................. 32 100.0 53.1 28.1 12.5 31.2 3.1

Illinois ............................................ 279 100.0 47.3 14.3 12.5 34.8 5.4

Kansas .......................................... 52 100.0 46.2 13.5 19.2 32.7 1.9

Kentucky ....................................... 82 100.0 43.9 17.1 13.4 36.6 6.1

Louisiana ...................................... 112 100.0 40.2 9.8 12.5 35.7 11.6

Maine ............................................ 24 100.0 50.0 20.8 12.5 33.3 4.2

Maryland ....................................... 108 100.0 40.7 13.9 9.3 39.8 10.2

Massachusetts .............................. 86 100.0 52.3 14.0 11.6 25.6 9.3

Michigan ....................................... 185 100.0 44.3 20.5 10.8 39.5 5.4

Mississippi .................................... 75 100.0 44.0 12.0 14.7 29.3 12.0

Missouri ........................................ 101 100.0 42.6 13.9 15.8 39.6 2.0

Montana ........................................ 24 100.0 41.7 20.8 12.5 33.3 8.3

Nevada ......................................... 40 100.0 47.5 10.0 17.5 30.0 5.0

New Jersey ................................... 157 100.0 49.7 10.8 15.3 28.7 6.4

New Mexico .................................. 40 100.0 42.5 15.0 15.0 35.0 7.5

New York ...................................... 408 100.0 45.3 14.2 11.8 34.6 8.1

North Carolina .............................. 144 100.0 45.8 13.9 16.7 31.2 6.9

Ohio .............................................. 237 100.0 47.3 17.7 13.5 34.6 4.2

Oklahoma ..................................... 50 100.0 38.0 12.0 20.0 36.0 4.0

Oregon .......................................... 87 100.0 50.6 17.2 16.1 28.7 4.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 250 100.0 50.4 20.0 12.4 31.2 6.0

Rhode Island ................................ 21 100.0 47.6 19.0 14.3 28.6 4.8

South Carolina .............................. 77 100.0 39.0 11.7 18.2 31.2 10.4

Tennessee .................................... 110 100.0 47.3 15.5 14.5 30.9 7.3

Texas ............................................ 437 100.0 38.7 8.9 14.2 37.5 9.6

Utah .............................................. 36 100.0 44.4 13.9 8.3 38.9 5.6

Washington ................................... 158 100.0 46.2 19.0 10.1 36.7 6.3

West Virginia ................................ 46 100.0 47.8 15.2 13.0 28.3 8.7

Wisconsin ..................................... 104 100.0 47.1 23.1 12.5 35.6 3.8

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 2 ( )

Men

United States ................................ 2,954 100.0 50.7 17.7 13.0 28.9 7.3

 

Alabama ....................................... 50 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 12 100.0 58.3 25.0 3 ( ) 33.3 3 ( )

California ...................................... 445 100.0 51.7 18.7 10.3 29.2 8.8

District of Columbia ...................... 8 100.0 37.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 50.0 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 132 100.0 40.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 29.5 3 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 15 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 17 100.0 64.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 153 100.0 56.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 26.1 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 57 100.0 49.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 98 100.0 50.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 35.7 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 36 100.0 58.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 13 100.0 46.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 23 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 79 100.0 57.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 24.1 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 22 100.0 45.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 218 100.0 53.7 16.5 9.6 29.8 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 120 100.0 54.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 26.7 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 52 100.0 55.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 140 100.0 57.1 23.6 3 ( ) 25.7 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 225 100.0 44.4 3 ( ) 15.6 30.2 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 83 100.0 53.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 26 100.0 61.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 19.2 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 6 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

102
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Women

United States ................................ 2,701 100.0 36.8 11.8 14.5 40.8 8.0

 

Alabama ....................................... 49 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 9 100.0 33.3 11.1 3 ( ) 44.4 3 ( )

California ...................................... 401 100.0 35.9 11.2 11.2 41.1 11.5

District of Columbia ...................... 8 100.0 37.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 50.0 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 137 100.0 34.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 39.4 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 83 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 15 100.0 46.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 126 100.0 35.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 45.2 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 55 100.0 30.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 87 100.0 37.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 43.7 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 39 100.0 30.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 10 100.0 40.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 78 100.0 42.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 34.6 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 18 100.0 38.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 189 100.0 36.5 11.6 14.3 39.7 3 ( )

North Carolina .............................. 76 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 116 100.0 40.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 43.1 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 35 100.0 42.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 110 100.0 41.8 15.5 3 ( ) 38.2 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 213 100.0 32.4 3 ( ) 12.7 44.6 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 75 100.0 40.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 19 100.0 31.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 42.1 3 ( )

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 1,093 100.0 14.6 5.2 10.2 47.8 27.4

 

Alaska ........................................... 4 100.0 25.0 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 50.0 3 ( )

California ...................................... 155 100.0 13.5 3.2 6.5 43.2 36.8

Florida ........................................... 54 100.0 11.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 35.2 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 59 100.0 13.6 6.8 10.2 44.1 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 97 100.0 13.4 3 ( ) 7.2 49.5 3 ( )

White

United States ................................ 4,099 100.0 45.5 16.8 14.5 33.1 6.9

 

Alabama ....................................... 53 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 14 100.0 50.0 21.4 3 ( ) 28.6 3 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 85 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 33 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

California ...................................... 670 100.0 45.1 16.3 11.2 34.0 9.7

Florida ........................................... 194 100.0 37.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 35.6 3 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 30 100.0 53.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 170 100.0 50.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 29.4 3 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 69 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 53 100.0 50.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Maine ............................................ 24 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 71 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 136 100.0 48.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 36.0 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 27 100.0 44.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Montana ........................................ 19 100.0 42.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 34 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 101 100.0 51.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 25.7 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 33 100.0 42.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 273 100.0 48.4 17.6 12.1 31.9 3 ( )

North Carolina .............................. 81 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 187 100.0 47.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 33.2 3 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 82 100.0 50.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 195 100.0 51.8 24.1 3 ( ) 30.8 3 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 17 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 76 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 336 100.0 38.7 3 ( ) 16.1 36.6 3 ( )

Utah .............................................. 35 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Washington ................................... 137 100.0 46.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 42 100.0 50.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 28.6 3 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

103
Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason

for unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed Job losers and persons who

completed temporary jobs1

Job leavers Reentrants New entrants Number

(In thousands)

Percent Total On temporary

layoff

Black

United States ................................ 1,269 100.0 40.5 9.3 11.4 38.9 9.1

 

California ...................................... 82 100.0 46.3 12.2 8.5 37.8 6.1

District of Columbia ...................... 13 100.0 38.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 46.2 3 ( )

Florida ........................................... 67 100.0 38.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 32.8 3 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 86 100.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 99 100.0 43.4 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 42.4 3 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 59 100.0 32.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 48 100.0 41.7 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 51 100.0 45.1 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 33.3 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 110 100.0 38.2 6.4 10.9 41.8 3 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 50 100.0 46.0 6.0 3 ( ) 32.0 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 86 100.0 39.5 3 ( ) 9.3 40.7 3 ( )

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 876 100.0 44.5 16.2 11.2 33.0 11.3

 

California ...................................... 309 100.0 45.6 19.1 8.7 32.4 13.3

Florida ........................................... 66 100.0 40.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 31.8 3 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 18 100.0 38.9 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

New York ...................................... 79 100.0 44.3 11.4 7.6 36.7 3 ( )

Texas ............................................ 152 100.0 39.5 3 ( ) 14.5 34.9 3 ( )

1 Formerly called "job losers". 2 Less than 500 persons or 0.05 percent. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do

not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area

based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add

to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin

groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990

census-based population controls. Because of separate processing

and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the

results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.

104
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2000 annual averages

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

TOTAL

United States ................................ 5,655 100.0 44.9 31.9 23.1 11.8 11.4 5.4 6.0

 

Alabama ....................................... 99 100.0 38.4 37.4 25.3 11.1 14.1 6.1 8.1

Alaska ........................................... 21 100.0 42.9 33.3 23.8 14.3 9.5 4.8 4.8

Arizona ......................................... 91 100.0 50.5 28.6 20.9 9.9 11.0 4.4 5.5

Arkansas ....................................... 55 100.0 47.3 30.9 21.8 10.9 10.9 7.3 3.6

California ...................................... 845 100.0 44.7 31.6 23.7 10.7 13.0 6.5 6.5

Delaware ...................................... 16 100.0 50.0 25.0 31.2 12.5 18.8 6.2 12.5

District of Columbia ...................... 16 100.0 31.2 31.2 43.8 18.8 25.0 12.5 12.5

Florida ........................................... 269 100.0 46.8 30.1 23.4 11.2 12.3 5.6 6.3

Georgia ......................................... 154 100.0 45.5 36.4 18.2 11.0 7.8 3.2 4.5

Hawaii ........................................... 26 100.0 42.3 23.1 30.8 11.5 19.2 7.7 11.5

Idaho ............................................. 32 100.0 50.0 31.2 18.8 9.4 9.4 3.1 3.1

Illinois ............................................ 279 100.0 43.0 33.3 24.0 10.8 12.9 6.1 6.8

Kansas .......................................... 52 100.0 50.0 32.7 17.3 13.5 3.8 1.9 1.9

Kentucky ....................................... 82 100.0 46.3 32.9 20.7 12.2 8.5 3.7 4.9

Louisiana ...................................... 112 100.0 39.3 34.8 25.9 13.4 13.4 5.4 8.0

Maine ............................................ 24 100.0 45.8 29.2 25.0 12.5 12.5 4.2 8.3

Maryland ....................................... 108 100.0 40.7 31.5 28.7 13.9 14.8 5.6 9.3

Massachusetts .............................. 86 100.0 44.2 36.0 19.8 10.5 8.1 5.8 3.5

Michigan ....................................... 185 100.0 49.7 35.1 15.7 9.2 6.5 4.3 2.2

Mississippi .................................... 75 100.0 37.3 37.3 26.7 14.7 12.0 8.0 4.0

Missouri ........................................ 101 100.0 48.5 26.7 25.7 11.9 13.9 7.9 5.9

Montana ........................................ 24 100.0 41.7 33.3 20.8 12.5 8.3 4.2 4.2

Nevada ......................................... 40 100.0 42.5 35.0 22.5 12.5 10.0 5.0 5.0

New Jersey ................................... 157 100.0 38.9 31.2 30.6 13.4 16.6 7.6 8.9

New Mexico .................................. 40 100.0 45.0 30.0 25.0 15.0 10.0 2.5 5.0

New York ...................................... 408 100.0 35.5 32.6 31.9 14.2 17.4 6.4 11.3

North Carolina .............................. 144 100.0 47.2 32.6 20.1 9.7 10.4 5.6 4.9

Ohio .............................................. 237 100.0 44.7 30.8 24.5 13.1 11.4 7.2 4.2

Oklahoma ..................................... 50 100.0 50.0 30.0 20.0 8.0 10.0 4.0 6.0

Oregon .......................................... 87 100.0 43.7 34.5 21.8 14.9 8.0 3.4 4.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 250 100.0 42.4 30.8 26.8 14.8 12.0 4.8 6.8

Rhode Island ................................ 21 100.0 47.6 33.3 19.0 9.5 9.5 4.8 4.8

South Carolina .............................. 77 100.0 45.5 27.3 26.0 14.3 11.7 7.8 5.2

Tennessee .................................... 110 100.0 47.3 35.5 17.3 10.9 6.4 1.8 5.5

Texas ............................................ 437 100.0 46.9 31.8 21.3 11.9 9.6 4.6 4.8

Utah .............................................. 36 100.0 55.6 27.8 13.9 11.1 2.8 1 ( ) 2.8

Washington ................................... 158 100.0 44.3 30.4 25.3 14.6 10.8 7.0 4.4

West Virginia ................................ 46 100.0 41.3 32.6 26.1 10.9 15.2 4.3 10.9

Wisconsin ..................................... 104 100.0 46.2 31.7 22.1 10.6 11.5 5.8 5.8

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 50.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Men

United States ................................ 2,954 100.0 44.2 32.1 23.8 11.6 12.2 5.5 6.7

 

Alabama ....................................... 50 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 12 100.0 41.7 33.3 25.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

California ...................................... 445 100.0 43.4 32.1 24.5 10.8 13.7 2 ( ) 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 8 100.0 37.5 25.0 37.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 132 100.0 44.7 31.8 23.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Hawaii ........................................... 15 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 17 100.0 52.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 153 100.0 41.8 32.7 26.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 57 100.0 40.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 98 100.0 45.9 35.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 36 100.0 38.9 33.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 13 100.0 46.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 23 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 79 100.0 40.5 30.4 29.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 22 100.0 40.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York ...................................... 218 100.0 35.3 32.1 33.0 13.8 18.8 2 ( ) 11.5

Ohio .............................................. 120 100.0 44.2 31.7 24.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 52 100.0 40.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 140 100.0 40.0 29.3 30.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 225 100.0 46.7 30.7 22.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 83 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 26 100.0 42.3 30.8 30.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 6 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Women

United States ................................ 2,701 100.0 45.7 31.8 22.5 12.0 10.5 5.2 5.3

 

Alabama ....................................... 49 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 9 100.0 44.4 33.3 11.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

California ...................................... 401 100.0 46.1 30.9 22.7 10.5 12.2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 8 100.0 25.0 25.0 37.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 137 100.0 48.2 28.5 23.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 83 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 15 100.0 53.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 126 100.0 44.4 34.1 21.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 55 100.0 38.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 87 100.0 54.0 34.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 39 100.0 35.9 38.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 10 100.0 50.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 78 100.0 35.9 32.1 32.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 18 100.0 50.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York ...................................... 189 100.0 36.0 33.3 30.7 14.8 15.9 2 ( ) 10.6

North Carolina .............................. 76 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 116 100.0 45.7 30.2 25.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 35 100.0 48.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 110 100.0 46.4 32.7 21.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 213 100.0 46.9 32.9 20.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 75 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 19 100.0 42.1 36.8 26.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

United States ................................ 1,093 100.0 53.8 32.9 13.4 8.1 5.3 2.6 2.7

 

Alaska ........................................... 4 100.0 50.0 25.0 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

California ...................................... 155 100.0 52.9 33.5 13.5 7.7 6.5 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 54 100.0 48.1 31.5 18.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York ...................................... 59 100.0 49.2 39.0 10.2 6.8 5.1 2 ( ) 3.4

Texas ............................................ 97 100.0 53.6 30.9 14.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

White

United States ................................ 4,099 100.0 47.4 31.4 21.1 11.1 10.0 4.8 5.1

 

Alabama ....................................... 53 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Alaska ........................................... 14 100.0 42.9 35.7 21.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Arizona ......................................... 85 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Arkansas ....................................... 33 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

California ...................................... 670 100.0 46.1 31.5 22.4 10.6 11.8 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 194 100.0 49.5 28.9 21.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Idaho ............................................. 30 100.0 53.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 170 100.0 46.5 34.7 18.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Kentucky ....................................... 69 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 53 100.0 45.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Maine ............................................ 24 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Massachusetts .............................. 71 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Michigan ....................................... 136 100.0 52.2 32.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 27 100.0 48.1 33.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Montana ........................................ 19 100.0 47.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Nevada ......................................... 34 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 101 100.0 40.6 28.7 30.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 33 100.0 45.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York ...................................... 273 100.0 37.4 33.0 30.0 13.9 16.1 2 ( ) 9.9

North Carolina .............................. 81 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Ohio .............................................. 187 100.0 46.0 29.4 24.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Oregon .......................................... 82 100.0 42.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Pennsylvania ................................ 195 100.0 43.6 31.3 25.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Rhode Island ................................ 17 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Tennessee .................................... 76 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 336 100.0 50.0 30.4 19.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Utah .............................................. 35 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Washington ................................... 137 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

West Virginia ................................ 42 100.0 40.5 31.0 26.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Wyoming ....................................... 10 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of

unemployment, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and State

Total unemployed

Less than

5 weeks

5 to 14

weeks

15 weeks and over

Number

(in thousands)

Percent Total 15 to 26

weeks

27 weeks and over

Total 27 to 51

weeks

52 weeks

and over

Black

United States ................................ 1,269 100.0 37.6 33.3 29.0 13.6 15.4 6.9 8.4

 

California ...................................... 82 100.0 39.0 28.0 31.7 11.0 20.7 2 ( ) 2 ( )

District of Columbia ...................... 13 100.0 30.8 30.8 46.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 67 100.0 40.3 29.9 29.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Georgia ......................................... 86 100.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Illinois ............................................ 99 100.0 36.4 31.3 32.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Louisiana ...................................... 59 100.0 33.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Mississippi .................................... 48 100.0 31.2 39.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Jersey ................................... 51 100.0 33.3 35.3 31.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York ...................................... 110 100.0 33.6 30.9 34.5 14.5 20.0 2 ( ) 13.6

Pennsylvania ................................ 50 100.0 38.0 28.0 34.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Texas ............................................ 86 100.0 34.9 38.4 26.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Hispanic origin

United States ................................ 876 100.0 45.4 31.6 22.9 10.5 12.4 5.6 6.8

 

California ...................................... 309 100.0 46.0 32.0 22.0 9.7 12.0 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Florida ........................................... 66 100.0 39.4 30.3 30.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New Mexico .................................. 18 100.0 50.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

New York ...................................... 79 100.0 29.1 29.1 41.8 13.9 27.8 2 ( ) 21.5

Texas ............................................ 152 100.0 47.4 33.6 19.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

1 Less than 500 persons or .05 percent. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the

sample in that area. See appendix B.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do

not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area

based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not

add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin

groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group

are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and

black population groups. Levels incorporate updated 1990

census-based population controls. Because of separate processing

and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the

results obtained by aggregating the totals for States.
109

Section lll. Estimates for Metropolitan

Areas and Cities

Labor force, employment, and unemployment levels from the

CPS for metropolitan areas and cities usually shown in tables 24

through 28 are not provided because updated population controls are not available. As a consequence, only rates, ratios, and

percent distributions are published and the usual table formats

and sequence have been altered. Unemployment rates shown in

table 24 may differ from the estimates produced through the LAUS

program.
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Atlanta MSA

Total ................................................................................ 74.6 72.3 3.1 2.6 - 3.6

 Men ................................................................................ 82.1 79.8 2.8 2.1 - 3.5

 Women .......................................................................... 67.7 65.3 3.5 2.7 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 50.3 47.1 6.4 3.2 - 9.5

 White ............................................................................. 74.8 73.2 2.1 1.6 - 2.6

 Black .............................................................................. 73.7 69.7 5.4 4.3 - 6.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 76.5 75.1 1.8 2 () - 2 ( )

Baltimore PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.6 65.0 3.8 3.0 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 73.6 70.4 4.4 3.3 - 5.4

 Women .......................................................................... 62.0 60.0 3.2 2.2 - 4.2

 White ............................................................................. 67.4 65.8 2.4 1.6 - 3.1

 Black .............................................................................. 67.5 62.0 8.1 6.0 - 10.1

Bergen-Passaic PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 65.1 63.1 3.1 2.4 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 75.2 73.1 2.8 1.8 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 56.1 54.1 3.6 2.4 - 4.7

 White ............................................................................. 65.5 63.8 2.6 1.9 - 3.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 72.0 70.2 2.4 .7 - 4.1

Boston PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.8 66.1 2.5 2.1 - 2.9

 Men ................................................................................ 74.7 72.9 2.4 1.9 - 3.0

 Women .......................................................................... 61.4 59.8 2.6 2.0 - 3.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 46.1 41.8 9.3 5.8 - 12.8

 White ............................................................................. 67.9 66.4 2.1 1.7 - 2.6

 Black .............................................................................. 66.8 62.4 6.6 4.4 - 8.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 70.7 67.9 4.0 1.8 - 6.2

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA

Total ................................................................................ 64.1 60.5 5.7 4.6 - 6.8

 Men ................................................................................ 71.9 67.6 6.0 4.5 - 7.6

 Women .......................................................................... 56.9 53.9 5.2 3.7 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 55.9 46.8 16.2 10.6 - 21.9

 White ............................................................................. 65.5 62.3 4.9 3.8 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 59.5 51.0 14.2 8.2 - 20.2

 Black .............................................................................. 50.1 41.9 16.3 10.7 - 21.9

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA

Total ................................................................................ 69.3 66.7 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 76.9 74.2 3.4 2.4 - 4.5

 Women .......................................................................... 62.3 59.8 4.0 2.8 - 5.1

 White ............................................................................. 69.3 67.1 3.1 2.2 - 3.9

 Black .............................................................................. 69.3 65.6 5.2 3.6 - 6.9

Chicago PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 70.7 67.6 4.3 4.0 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 78.5 75.1 4.3 3.8 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 63.4 60.7 4.3 3.8 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 49.4 43.3 12.3 10.0 - 14.6

 White ............................................................................. 71.7 69.6 2.9 2.5 - 3.2

See footnotes at end of table.

110
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Chicago PMSA–Continued

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 55.4 50.7 8.5 6.3 - 10.8

 Black .............................................................................. 65.9 58.8 10.9 9.6 - 12.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 73.6 70.3 4.5 3.5 - 5.5

Cincinnati PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.2 65.7 3.6 2.8 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 75.6 73.3 3.0 2.1 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 61.7 59.1 4.2 3.0 - 5.4

 White ............................................................................. 69.1 67.2 2.7 2.0 - 3.4

 Black .............................................................................. 61.3 54.1 11.6 8.0 - 15.3

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.5 65.3 3.2 2.6 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 74.9 72.4 3.3 2.4 - 4.1

 Women .......................................................................... 61.2 59.2 3.2 2.3 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 61.2 55.6 9.2 5.5 - 12.9

 White ............................................................................. 67.4 65.5 2.8 2.2 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 64.1 58.9 8.1 4.3 - 12.0

 Black .............................................................................. 68.2 64.2 5.9 3.9 - 7.9

Columbus, Ohio MSA

Total ................................................................................ 73.0 70.8 3.1 1.9 - 4.3

 Men ................................................................................ 77.5 75.4 2.7 1.2 - 4.1

 Women .......................................................................... 68.6 66.2 3.6 1.7 - 5.4

 White ............................................................................. 73.1 71.2 2.6 1.4 - 3.8

 Black .............................................................................. 72.6 68.5 5.7 2.3 - 9.2

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA

Total ................................................................................ 74.7 71.8 3.9 3.5 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 83.9 81.0 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 65.8 62.7 4.6 3.9 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 56.6 48.3 14.6 11.9 - 17.3

 White ............................................................................. 75.3 72.9 3.2 2.7 - 3.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 59.0 52.4 11.2 8.5 - 14.0

 Black .............................................................................. 73.0 66.5 8.9 7.3 - 10.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 79.3 76.6 3.4 2.4 - 4.4

Dayton-Springfield MSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.4 65.7 4.0 2.9 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 76.0 73.1 3.9 2.4 - 5.3

 Women .......................................................................... 61.8 59.3 4.1 2.6 - 5.7

 White ............................................................................. 68.7 66.1 3.8 2.7 - 4.9

 Black .............................................................................. 66.0 62.3 5.7 2.4 - 9.0

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA

Total ................................................................................ 73.0 71.1 2.6 2.1 - 3.1

 Men ................................................................................ 80.6 78.4 2.7 2.0 - 3.3

 Women .......................................................................... 65.4 63.7 2.5 1.8 - 3.2

 White ............................................................................. 73.1 71.4 2.4 1.9 - 2.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 74.2 71.2 4.0 2.5 - 5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

111
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Detroit PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.5 66.3 3.3 2.8 - 3.7

 Men ................................................................................ 76.9 74.5 3.1 2.5 - 3.6

 Women .......................................................................... 60.6 58.5 3.5 2.8 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 58.9 53.4 9.4 6.9 - 11.8

 White ............................................................................. 69.6 67.6 2.8 2.4 - 3.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 64.4 59.4 7.6 5.1 - 10.2

 Black .............................................................................. 63.2 59.9 5.3 4.1 - 6.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 72.5 67.9 6.4 3.0 - 9.7

Fort Lauderdale PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.1 66.0 3.1 2.4 - 3.8

 Men ................................................................................ 76.3 74.4 2.4 1.6 - 3.2

 Women .......................................................................... 60.8 58.5 3.8 2.7 - 4.9

 White ............................................................................. 66.0 64.2 2.6 1.9 - 3.4

 Black .............................................................................. 76.3 72.7 4.7 3.1 - 6.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 74.5 71.5 4.1 2.3 - 5.9

Hartford MSA

Total ................................................................................ 66.8 65.5 1.8 1.2 - 2.5

 Men ................................................................................ 74.8 73.1 2.3 1.2 - 3.3

 Women .......................................................................... 59.4 58.6 1.3 .5 - 2.2

 White ............................................................................. 67.3 66.4 1.4 .7 - 2.0

Houston PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 69.5 66.6 4.2 3.6 - 4.8

 Men ................................................................................ 80.0 76.9 3.8 3.1 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 58.9 56.1 4.8 3.8 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 45.6 38.7 15.1 11.4 - 18.7

 White ............................................................................. 70.6 67.9 3.8 3.1 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 50.9 45.0 11.5 7.6 - 15.5

 Black .............................................................................. 66.6 62.4 6.3 4.7 - 7.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 70.6 66.7 5.5 4.3 - 6.7

Indianapolis MSA

Total ................................................................................ 71.1 69.0 3.0 2.2 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 79.5 77.2 2.9 1.8 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 63.3 61.3 3.2 1.9 - 4.4

 White ............................................................................. 71.6 69.6 2.7 1.8 - 3.5

Kansas City MSA

Total ................................................................................ 72.4 69.4 4.1 3.3 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 79.8 76.4 4.2 3.1 - 5.3

 Women .......................................................................... 65.9 63.2 4.1 3.0 - 5.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 60.4 50.9 15.8 10.8 - 20.8

 White ............................................................................. 72.4 70.1 3.2 2.5 - 4.0

 Black .............................................................................. 71.9 63.3 12.0 8.5 - 15.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 65.8 62.3 5.4 5.0 - 5.7

 Men ................................................................................ 75.7 71.9 5.0 4.6 - 5.5

 Women .......................................................................... 56.6 53.3 5.7 5.2 - 6.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 38.2 31.7 16.9 14.2 - 19.6

 White ............................................................................. 67.2 63.7 5.1 4.7 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 41.7 35.6 14.7 11.9 - 17.5

See footnotes at end of table.

112
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA–Continued

 Black .............................................................................. 62.4 57.4 8.0 6.6 - 9.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 67.9 64.1 5.5 5.0 - 6.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 38.9 33.1 14.8 11.2 - 18.5

Louisville MSA

Total ................................................................................ 69.2 66.9 3.3 2.4 - 4.2

 Men ................................................................................ 75.0 72.5 3.3 2.1 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 64.0 61.9 3.3 2.0 - 4.5

 White ............................................................................. 69.1 67.1 2.9 2.0 - 3.8

 Black .............................................................................. 69.6 65.1 6.4 3.3 - 9.5

Memphis MSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.0 64.5 5.1 3.9 - 6.3

 Men ................................................................................ 75.1 72.2 3.8 2.4 - 5.3

 Women .......................................................................... 61.3 57.4 6.5 4.5 - 8.4

 White ............................................................................. 66.7 64.1 3.9 2.5 - 5.3

 Black .............................................................................. 70.2 65.3 6.9 4.8 - 9.1

Miami PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 62.2 59.4 4.5 3.7 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 71.2 68.1 4.4 3.4 - 5.3

 Women .......................................................................... 54.0 51.5 4.6 3.5 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 30.2 24.7 18.1 12.3 - 23.8

 White ............................................................................. 60.9 58.3 4.3 3.5 - 5.1

 Black .............................................................................. 69.1 65.3 5.6 3.7 - 7.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 60.9 57.6 5.4 4.4 - 6.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 72.8 69.8 4.2 3.4 - 5.0

 Men ................................................................................ 77.2 74.2 3.9 2.9 - 5.0

 Women .......................................................................... 68.3 65.2 4.5 3.3 - 5.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 61.7 52.7 14.6 10.0 - 19.2

 White ............................................................................. 73.4 70.9 3.3 2.6 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 68.0 59.5 12.5 7.5 - 17.4

 Black .............................................................................. 68.1 61.6 9.6 6.5 - 12.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 80.8 74.9 7.2 3.2 - 11.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA

Total ................................................................................ 77.6 75.4 2.8 2.3 - 3.3

 Men ................................................................................ 83.1 80.4 3.2 2.5 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 72.3 70.6 2.4 1.7 - 3.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 66.7 59.5 10.8 7.4 - 14.1

 White ............................................................................. 78.1 76.1 2.5 2.0 - 3.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 69.0 62.7 9.1 5.7 - 12.5

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 65.9 64.1 2.8 2.3 - 3.3

 Men ................................................................................ 74.2 72.2 2.8 2.1 - 3.5

 Women .......................................................................... 58.2 56.6 2.8 2.0 - 3.5

 White ............................................................................. 65.5 63.9 2.4 1.9 - 2.9

 Black .............................................................................. 65.4 61.2 6.4 3.7 - 9.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 72.6 69.9 3.7 1.7 - 5.7

See footnotes at end of table.

113
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

New Orleans MSA

Total ................................................................................ 63.3 60.3 4.8 3.8 - 5.7

 Men ................................................................................ 70.9 67.6 4.7 3.4 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 56.8 54.1 4.9 3.5 - 6.2

 White ............................................................................. 64.2 62.3 2.8 1.9 - 3.8

 Black .............................................................................. 62.2 57.2 8.0 6.1 - 9.9

New York PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 61.2 58.0 5.2 4.9 - 5.6

 Men ................................................................................ 69.8 66.3 5.1 4.6 - 5.6

 Women .......................................................................... 53.7 50.8 5.5 4.9 - 6.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 31.3 25.8 17.6 14.9 - 20.2

 White ............................................................................. 61.4 58.6 4.5 4.1 - 5.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 34.7 28.5 17.9 14.6 - 21.3

 Black .............................................................................. 60.1 55.7 7.4 6.6 - 8.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 27.2 22.4 17.6 12.6 - 22.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 61.4 56.9 7.5 6.6 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 40.1 33.6 16.3 11.8 - 20.9

Newark PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.1 64.2 4.4 3.7 - 5.1

 Men ................................................................................ 77.1 73.6 4.5 3.5 - 5.4

 Women .......................................................................... 58.4 55.8 4.4 3.4 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 46.7 38.3 18.0 12.8 - 23.3

 White ............................................................................. 66.8 65.0 2.7 2.1 - 3.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 53.2 47.0 11.7 5.8 - 17.5

 Black .............................................................................. 68.4 62.5 8.7 7.0 - 10.4

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 72.8 70.1 3.7 1.9 - 5.6

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA

Total ................................................................................ 63.7 62.2 2.4 1.6 - 3.3

 Men ................................................................................ 71.9 70.0 2.6 1.4 - 3.7

 Women .......................................................................... 56.6 55.3 2.3 1.1 - 3.5

 White ............................................................................. 63.0 61.7 2.0 1.1 - 3.0

 Black .............................................................................. 62.5 60.2 3.8 2.0 - 5.6

Oakland PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 70.8 68.4 3.3 2.6 - 4.0

 Men ................................................................................ 76.8 74.0 3.7 2.6 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 65.4 63.5 2.9 1.9 - 3.9

 White ............................................................................. 70.4 68.2 3.1 2.2 - 3.9

 Black .............................................................................. 73.2 70.2 4.2 2.0 - 6.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 75.4 72.3 4.1 1.7 - 6.4

Oklahoma City MSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.7 65.6 3.2 2.4 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 74.2 71.9 3.1 2.1 - 4.1

 Women .......................................................................... 61.8 59.8 3.2 2.1 - 4.3

 White ............................................................................. 68.6 66.7 2.7 2.0 - 3.5

Orange County PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.9 66.7 3.3 2.6 - 3.9

 Men ................................................................................ 77.6 75.1 3.1 2.3 - 4.0

 Women .......................................................................... 60.4 58.4 3.4 2.4 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 46.4 41.4 10.8 6.1 - 15.6

See footnotes at end of table.

114
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Orange County PMSA–Continued

 White ............................................................................. 70.8 68.5 3.2 2.5 - 3.9

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 71.6 69.4 3.0 1.8 - 4.2

Philadelphia PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 65.5 62.7 4.3 3.8 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 72.3 69.1 4.5 3.8 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 59.5 57.1 4.0 3.4 - 4.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 51.1 44.4 13.2 10.2 - 16.2

 White ............................................................................. 66.6 64.6 3.0 2.6 - 3.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 54.6 49.6 9.3 6.3 - 12.2

 Black .............................................................................. 61.4 55.3 9.9 8.4 - 11.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 63.1 59.8 5.1 2.5 - 7.7

Phoenix-Mesa MSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.2 65.7 3.7 3.1 - 4.2

 Men ................................................................................ 77.5 75.0 3.2 2.5 - 3.8

 Women .......................................................................... 59.3 56.8 4.3 3.4 - 5.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 53.2 49.1 7.8 5.0 - 10.6

 White ............................................................................. 67.6 65.1 3.7 3.2 - 4.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 54.4 50.0 8.1 5.1 - 11.1

 Black .............................................................................. 75.8 74.0 2.4 .2 - 4.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 66.4 62.4 6.1 4.7 - 7.5

Pittsburgh MSA

Total ................................................................................ 59.4 57.0 4.1 3.4 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 67.7 64.5 4.7 3.6 - 5.7

 Women .......................................................................... 52.1 50.3 3.5 2.5 - 4.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 41.7 34.0 18.5 12.7 - 24.2

 White ............................................................................. 59.2 57.1 3.7 3.0 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 41.3 34.5 16.4 10.5 - 22.3

 Black .............................................................................. 61.9 54.5 12.1 7.2 - 16.9

Portland-Vancouver PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 72.9 69.9 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Men ................................................................................ 80.5 77.1 4.3 3.3 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 65.7 63.2 3.9 3.0 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 56.7 50.5 10.9 6.6 - 15.2

 White ............................................................................. 72.7 69.7 4.1 3.4 - 4.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 56.9 50.3 11.6 7.1 - 16.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 79.9 74.0 7.4 4.1 - 10.6

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.6 65.1 3.7 3.1 - 4.3

 Men ................................................................................ 75.5 72.9 3.4 2.6 - 4.2

 Women .......................................................................... 60.7 58.3 4.0 3.1 - 4.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 58.6 50.2 14.3 10.0 - 18.6

 White ............................................................................. 67.8 65.5 3.4 2.8 - 4.0

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 60.8 52.9 13.0 8.6 - 17.5

 Black .............................................................................. 71.5 65.2 8.7 4.6 - 12.9

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 64.4 62.0 3.7 3.0 - 4.4

 Men ................................................................................ 73.9 71.1 3.8 2.9 - 4.8

 Women .......................................................................... 55.1 53.2 3.5 2.5 - 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

115
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA–Continued

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 39.6 35.6 10.1 5.3 - 14.9

 White ............................................................................. 64.7 62.5 3.4 2.6 - 4.2

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 43.6 39.0 10.6 5.5 - 15.8

 Black .............................................................................. 64.5 60.4 6.5 3.6 - 9.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 65.7 63.2 3.8 2.6 - 5.1

Rochester MSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.7 64.3 5.1 4.0 - 6.2

 Men ................................................................................ 74.0 70.1 5.3 3.7 - 6.8

 Women .......................................................................... 62.4 59.3 5.0 3.5 - 6.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 58.4 51.6 11.7 6.5 - 16.8

 White ............................................................................. 68.8 65.9 4.3 3.2 - 5.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 61.1 53.6 12.2 6.6 - 17.9

 Black .............................................................................. 57.6 49.6 13.9 8.9 - 18.9

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA

Total ................................................................................ 67.3 64.2 4.6 3.7 - 5.6

 Men ................................................................................ 72.8 69.5 4.6 3.3 - 5.9

 Women .......................................................................... 61.9 59.0 4.7 3.2 - 6.1

 White ............................................................................. 68.7 66.0 4.0 3.0 - 5.0

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 70.8 68.2 3.7 1.1 - 6.3

St. Louis MSA3

Total ................................................................................ 70.8 68.0 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

 Men ................................................................................ 77.4 74.6 3.6 2.7 - 4.5

 Women .......................................................................... 64.8 61.9 4.5 3.4 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 61.7 53.7 12.9 8.7 - 17.1

 White ............................................................................. 72.6 70.4 3.0 2.4 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 70.1 63.6 9.2 5.2 - 13.2

 Black .............................................................................. 65.0 59.2 9.0 6.6 - 11.4

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA

Total ................................................................................ 74.6 72.1 3.3 2.8 - 3.8

 Men ................................................................................ 83.4 80.7 3.3 2.6 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 65.8 63.6 3.3 2.6 - 4.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 64.0 58.6 8.4 5.9 - 11.0

 White ............................................................................. 74.5 72.0 3.4 2.8 - 3.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 64.3 58.7 8.8 6.0 - 11.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 77.9 73.4 5.7 3.5 - 7.9

San Antonio MSA

Total ................................................................................ 68.7 65.8 4.3 3.4 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 79.3 76.2 3.9 2.7 - 5.0

 Women .......................................................................... 59.1 56.3 4.8 3.4 - 6.2

 White ............................................................................. 69.0 66.1 4.1 3.2 - 5.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 68.3 65.1 4.8 3.4 - 6.1

San Diego MSA

Total ................................................................................ 66.5 63.5 4.4 3.6 - 5.2

 Men ................................................................................ 74.3 71.1 4.4 3.3 - 5.5

 Women .......................................................................... 59.5 56.9 4.4 3.2 - 5.5

 White ............................................................................. 66.9 63.8 4.6 3.7 - 5.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 70.0 65.1 7.1 5.0 - 9.2

See footnotes at end of table.

116
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

San Francisco PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 73.4 70.7 3.7 2.9 - 4.5

 Men ................................................................................ 78.8 75.6 4.1 2.9 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 68.0 65.8 3.3 2.2 - 4.5

 White ............................................................................. 74.8 72.5 3.2 2.3 - 4.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 77.1 73.8 4.3 2.3 - 6.2

San Jose PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 72.9 71.1 2.4 1.7 - 3.1

 Men ................................................................................ 82.1 80.4 2.0 1.2 - 2.9

 Women .......................................................................... 63.9 62.0 3.0 1.8 - 4.1

 White ............................................................................. 73.2 71.5 2.4 1.6 - 3.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 78.5 75.5 3.8 1.8 - 5.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 71.3 68.3 4.2 3.4 - 5.0

 Men ................................................................................ 77.9 74.7 4.2 3.1 - 5.2

 Women .......................................................................... 65.0 62.2 4.3 3.1 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 61.7 50.9 17.5 11.9 - 23.1

 White ............................................................................. 71.2 68.3 4.0 3.2 - 4.8

 Black .............................................................................. 80.5 75.0 6.8 2.9 - 10.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA

Total ................................................................................ 60.3 57.8 4.2 3.5 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 66.9 64.4 3.7 2.8 - 4.6

 Women .......................................................................... 54.1 51.5 4.7 3.7 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 56.6 50.1 11.5 7.4 - 15.5

 White ............................................................................. 59.0 56.8 3.7 3.0 - 4.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 58.9 53.3 9.5 5.4 - 13.6

 Black .............................................................................. 67.5 62.8 7.0 4.5 - 9.6

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 63.0 59.0 6.3 4.0 - 8.7

Washington D.C. PMSA

Total ................................................................................ 73.6 71.2 3.2 2.7 - 3.6

 Men ................................................................................ 80.5 77.9 3.3 2.7 - 3.9

 Women .......................................................................... 67.0 64.9 3.1 2.5 - 3.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 48.2 40.9 15.0 11.2 - 18.8

 White ............................................................................. 73.2 71.8 2.0 1.6 - 2.4

 Black .............................................................................. 74.8 70.2 6.1 5.0 - 7.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 79.7 77.3 3.1 1.6 - 4.6

Baltimore central city

Total ................................................................................ 61.1 56.0 8.4 5.9 - 10.8

 Men ................................................................................ 63.9 58.2 9.0 5.6 - 12.5

 Women .......................................................................... 58.3 53.8 7.7 4.3 - 11.0

 White ............................................................................. 62.1 60.2 3.1 .5 - 5.7

 Black .............................................................................. 60.0 53.2 11.4 8.0 - 14.9

Chicago central city

Total ................................................................................ 66.9 61.9 7.4 6.6 - 8.1

 Men ................................................................................ 73.1 67.6 7.4 6.4 - 8.5

 Women .......................................................................... 61.6 57.1 7.3 6.3 - 8.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 37.3 30.2 19.0 14.2 - 23.7

 White ............................................................................. 69.5 66.7 4.0 3.3 - 4.7

See footnotes at end of table.

117
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Chicago central city–Continued

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 40.6 36.9 9.2 4.2 - 14.2

 Black .............................................................................. 62.0 53.4 13.9 12.3 - 15.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 31.9 20.0 37.3 29.5 - 45.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 70.3 67.3 4.4 3.2 - 5.6

Cleveland central city

Total ................................................................................ 63.1 60.2 4.6 2.9 - 6.4

 Men ................................................................................ 69.3 65.4 5.6 2.9 - 8.3

 Women .......................................................................... 58.3 56.2 3.7 1.5 - 5.9

 White ............................................................................. 57.9 56.5 2.4 .5 - 4.3

 Black .............................................................................. 70.9 66.1 6.7 3.9 - 9.5

Dallas central city

Total ................................................................................ 71.8 67.8 5.5 4.4 - 6.7

 Men ................................................................................ 82.3 78.2 4.9 3.5 - 6.4

 Women .......................................................................... 61.2 57.3 6.4 4.5 - 8.2

 White ............................................................................. 74.0 71.6 3.2 2.2 - 4.3

 Black .............................................................................. 66.8 58.3 12.6 9.5 - 15.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 78.6 75.5 3.9 2.1 - 5.6

Detroit central city

Total ................................................................................ 59.3 55.8 6.0 4.5 - 7.4

 Men ................................................................................ 61.9 57.7 6.7 4.5 - 8.9

 Women .......................................................................... 57.2 54.2 5.3 3.5 - 7.2

 White ............................................................................. 60.2 56.6 6.1 2.2 - 10.0

 Black .............................................................................. 59.0 55.4 6.1 4.5 - 7.6

District of Columbia

Total ................................................................................ 67.5 63.6 5.8 5.1 - 6.5

 Men ................................................................................ 70.8 66.6 5.8 4.9 - 6.8

 Women .......................................................................... 64.7 61.0 5.7 4.8 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 33.3 22.3 33.1 27.5 - 38.6

 White ............................................................................. 77.0 75.1 2.5 1.8 - 3.2

 Black .............................................................................. 61.6 56.5 8.3 7.2 - 9.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 31.3 19.2 38.7 32.0 - 45.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 78.9 76.0 3.6 1.6 - 5.7

Houston central city

Total ................................................................................ 69.0 65.8 4.6 3.7 - 5.4

 Men ................................................................................ 80.2 76.4 4.6 3.5 - 5.8

 Women .......................................................................... 57.9 55.3 4.5 3.2 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 41.4 34.6 16.5 10.8 - 22.2

 White ............................................................................. 71.3 68.6 3.7 2.8 - 4.7

 Black .............................................................................. 64.3 59.7 7.1 5.1 - 9.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 71.5 67.6 5.6 3.9 - 7.2

Indianapolis central city

Total ................................................................................ 67.0 64.6 3.6 2.2 - 4.9

 Men ................................................................................ 75.9 73.0 3.8 1.9 - 5.7

 Women .......................................................................... 59.0 57.1 3.3 1.3 - 5.2

 White ............................................................................. 66.4 64.2 3.4 1.9 - 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.

118
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

Los Angeles central city

Total ................................................................................ 66.4 62.3 6.2 5.6 - 6.9

 Men ................................................................................ 76.3 71.8 5.8 5.0 - 6.7

 Women .......................................................................... 57.3 53.5 6.7 5.7 - 7.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 36.0 31.4 12.7 8.4 - 17.1

 White ............................................................................. 68.2 64.2 5.9 5.2 - 6.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 39.2 35.4 9.8 5.5 - 14.0

 Black .............................................................................. 60.0 55.1 8.1 6.0 - 10.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 68.7 64.3 6.4 5.5 - 7.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 35.3 30.8 12.8 7.0 - 18.6

Milwaukee central city

Total ................................................................................ 69.2 64.5 6.9 5.0 - 8.8

 Men ................................................................................ 71.1 66.7 6.2 3.7 - 8.6

 Women .......................................................................... 67.1 62.0 7.7 4.8 - 10.6

 White ............................................................................. 68.4 65.2 4.7 2.6 - 6.8

 Black .............................................................................. 71.0 64.1 9.7 6.3 - 13.1

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 73.8 70.5 4.5 2 () - 2 ( )

New York central city

Total ................................................................................ 59.7 56.3 5.7 5.3 - 6.1

 Men ................................................................................ 68.1 64.5 5.4 4.8 - 5.9

 Women .......................................................................... 52.4 49.3 6.0 5.4 - 6.6

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 28.8 23.2 19.3 16.3 - 22.2

 White ............................................................................. 59.4 56.4 5.0 4.5 - 5.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 31.2 24.8 20.7 16.7 - 24.7

 Black .............................................................................. 59.3 54.8 7.6 6.8 - 8.5

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 26.6 21.7 18.5 13.3 - 23.7

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 59.5 54.7 8.1 7.2 - 9.1

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 38.1 31.9 16.2 11.3 - 21.2

Philadelphia central city

Total ................................................................................ 57.9 53.1 8.3 7.0 - 9.6

 Men ................................................................................ 62.8 56.2 10.5 8.5 - 12.5

 Women .......................................................................... 53.8 50.5 6.1 4.5 - 7.7

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 46.7 35.4 24.3 16.7 - 32.0

 White ............................................................................. 59.7 56.5 5.5 4.0 - 7.0

 Black .............................................................................. 56.1 49.4 11.9 9.7 - 14.2

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 51.3 48.1 6.1 1.2 - 10.9

Phoenix central city

Total ................................................................................ 72.0 69.0 4.2 3.3 - 5.0

 Men ................................................................................ 83.1 79.8 4.0 2.9 - 5.1

 Women .......................................................................... 60.7 58.1 4.4 3.0 - 5.8

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 57.5 52.6 8.5 4.3 - 12.7

 White ............................................................................. 70.7 67.6 4.5 3.5 - 5.4

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 58.3 53.1 8.8 4.4 - 13.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 67.4 63.2 6.2 4.3 - 8.1

St. Louis central city

Total ................................................................................ 57.1 53.4 6.5 3.7 - 9.3

 Men ................................................................................ 60.4 56.2 7.0 2.8 - 11.2

 Women .......................................................................... 54.6 51.3 6.0 2.4 - 9.7

 White ............................................................................. 60.4 59.3 1.7 2 () - 2 ( )

See footnotes at end of table.

119
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Civilian labor force participation rates,

employment-population ratios, and unemployment rates by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,

 2000 annual averages — Continued

Area and population group

Civilian labor

force

participation

rates

Employmentpopulation ratio

Unemployment

Rate Error range of rate1

St. Louis central city–Continued

 Black .............................................................................. 55.3 49.4 10.6 6.1 - 15.2

San Antonio central city

Total ................................................................................ 67.9 64.6 4.9 3.7 - 6.1

 Men ................................................................................ 79.7 76.2 4.5 3.0 - 6.0

 Women .......................................................................... 57.1 54.0 5.4 3.6 - 7.3

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............................................ 51.4 39.9 22.3 16.3 - 28.4

 White ............................................................................. 68.5 65.3 4.7 3.5 - 5.9

 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................................... 53.3 41.8 21.7 15.5 - 27.8

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 68.9 65.3 5.3 3.8 - 6.9

San Diego central city

Total ................................................................................ 68.2 65.1 4.5 3.3 - 5.6

 Men ................................................................................ 75.4 71.9 4.6 2.9 - 6.2

 Women .......................................................................... 62.0 59.3 4.3 2.7 - 6.0

 White ............................................................................. 70.4 67.0 4.8 3.4 - 6.3

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 71.9 68.0 5.4 2.4 - 8.5

San Francisco central city

Total ................................................................................ 72.5 68.7 5.3 3.9 - 6.7

 Men ................................................................................ 78.9 74.2 5.9 4.0 - 7.8

 Women .......................................................................... 65.1 62.2 4.5 2.5 - 6.4

 White ............................................................................. 75.5 71.9 4.8 3.1 - 6.5

 Hispanic origin ............................................................... 71.8 67.0 6.7 3.2 - 10.1

1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence

interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from

the same population and an error range constructed around

each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based

on a complete census of the population would be contained

within these error ranges. 2 Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the

number of sample cases is very small and/or the unemployment

rate is low. 3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management

and Budget definition. See appendix C.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when

they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the

particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix

B.

120
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 17.1 15.6 3.7 14.1 15.5 10.0 10.3 3.7 5.1 4.0

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 15.0 19.5 3.0 11.2 16.3 14.0 8.2 3.4 4.4 4.0

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 19.0 17.4 3.0 13.2 17.0 9.2 8.9 5.7 3.0 3.2

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 20.5 23.1 3.8 10.6 12.0 12.9 8.9 2.7 1.9 2.7

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 11.6 15.9 3.4 11.6 15.6 14.5 11.2 6.0 4.5 4.0

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 15.5 11.5 2.5 12.2 13.8 11.9 13.0 8.6 5.1 5.1

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 16.5 16.5 2.6 12.7 15.4 12.5 10.0 4.7 3.8 4.3

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 17.1 19.1 3.3 11.5 13.8 10.4 9.7 6.3 4.1 4.0

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 14.5 16.8 4.2 12.5 14.8 13.2 10.8 5.4 3.2 3.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 16.7 16.9 2.9 11.6 14.8 12.8 9.6 4.7 4.0 4.4

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 17.8 15.4 3.6 13.1 14.0 11.4 11.2 5.2 3.4 3.6

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 15.7 19.0 3.3 9.5 10.8 12.4 9.9 9.5 3.9 3.9

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 18.9 17.5 3.8 12.3 14.4 11.4 10.5 3.1 3.4 3.3

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 15.8 16.6 3.3 11.3 13.4 13.4 10.4 7.6 3.0 4.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 17.2 12.2 3.2 15.8 16.8 14.4 10.5 2.1 3.7 3.0

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 15.8 18.6 3.3 11.4 16.7 11.2 10.0 5.4 3.9 2.5

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 14.9 15.5 3.6 12.7 13.3 13.1 12.6 4.1 4.8 3.9

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 15.7 17.0 2.9 13.7 12.7 12.8 10.0 5.1 4.1 4.6

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 16.5 15.8 3.1 14.2 16.0 11.9 10.2 4.1 4.0 3.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.8 15.9 3.0 11.9 14.3 13.7 9.6 7.5 3.5 4.4

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 14.7 15.6 2.1 11.0 15.9 13.5 9.4 6.5 5.3 4.4

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 15.8 12.2 2.5 13.3 14.2 17.0 12.2 3.4 3.9 5.0

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 11.6 12.2 3.1 17.5 14.5 15.9 11.5 4.0 3.8 4.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 14.6 14.7 3.3 10.1 14.4 14.2 12.2 7.4 3.6 4.5

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 18.9 18.0 4.5 12.5 15.2 10.2 9.6 4.6 2.9 2.5

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 17.2 18.0 3.6 13.8 16.2 12.5 8.8 2.2 3.1 3.4

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 14.7 17.4 4.3 13.1 11.1 14.4 12.1 2.5 4.9 3.5

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 14.6 17.5 2.8 10.9 14.9 19.4 8.2 3.4 4.1 3.6

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 17.2 16.1 3.1 14.3 14.2 13.8 8.9 4.5 3.1 4.1

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 12.6 18.1 5.1 15.8 12.4 12.1 10.7 2.5 4.8 4.5

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 19.9 21.5 3.7 11.9 14.8 10.4 7.8 2.8 2.6 3.9

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 15.8 16.8 2.8 15.3 14.2 12.7 11.0 3.4 2.8 3.9

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 17.6 15.8 3.0 14.6 13.4 12.9 10.6 5.0 2.4 3.5

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 16.6 19.2 3.6 12.2 15.0 13.4 8.5 3.5 3.2 3.5

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 16.9 13.1 3.2 13.0 14.6 13.4 12.2 3.6 3.5 3.9

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 16.2 16.8 3.3 13.5 14.1 13.5 9.1 3.6 5.0 3.9

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.1 18.2 2.5 12.4 14.3 11.1 9.7 4.0 3.1 4.2

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 14.5 17.4 2.9 12.1 15.6 12.3 11.4 6.3 3.1 3.1

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 14.2 13.1 2.4 12.7 16.4 12.6 13.4 4.9 4.6 4.2

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 11.8 16.1 3.5 14.0 13.8 15.1 9.1 6.2 3.1 3.7

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 15.6 20.2 3.3 13.3 12.8 13.7 10.4 2.7 3.6 3.2

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 16.8 15.1 3.1 13.4 13.7 13.7 10.0 4.9 4.5 3.8

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 16.8 16.0 3.9 12.5 15.7 10.2 11.0 4.9 3.8 3.9

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 12.0 15.2 3.6 13.0 17.1 13.5 11.6 3.3 2.7 5.6

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 17.4 19.4 4.1 12.9 15.1 12.6 8.9 4.0 1.6 2.7

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 19.9 20.2 3.1 11.5 12.1 15.4 9.1 2.7 2.4 2.8

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 20.4 25.3 5.0 12.2 10.8 6.5 10.0 5.2 1.9 1.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 18.7 17.2 3.6 13.0 13.4 12.8 10.7 2.9 2.5 3.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 14.4 13.8 3.4 14.3 15.0 14.4 11.0 3.8 3.8 3.7

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 22.4 23.8 3.9 9.6 12.3 11.5 8.0 1.6 2.9 2.6

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 10.6 18.5 4.8 6.2 19.4 20.7 5.3 1.8 6.2 6.2

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 13.3 14.7 1.9 10.7 15.9 19.0 7.5 6.4 3.7 6.1

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 7.1 9.2 2.6 8.7 17.9 21.4 9.7 9.7 4.6 7.7

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 15.3 16.3 2.8 11.8 12.8 13.1 12.8 5.0 3.5 5.0

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 9.1 9.1 3.3 9.1 17.0 20.6 9.1 12.1 4.2 5.2

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 21.8 25.2 3.8 6.4 14.3 15.0 4.9 1.1 3.8 3.0

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 11.7 15.8 3.7 12.4 12.2 15.9 13.1 4.4 5.3 4.6

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 12.9 17.6 2.4 12.1 14.4 13.2 11.5 5.0 5.6 4.7

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 13.7 17.0 2.7 11.5 12.7 16.2 8.6 8.4 2.7 4.9

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 10.1 6.9 4.5 6.9 15.4 21.9 13.4 10.1 4.9 6.1

See footnotes at end of table.

121
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

TOTAL–Continued

Cities:–Continued

New York central city ........................ 100.0 13.5 16.9 2.7 10.6 15.5 20.2 8.3 3.8 4.5 3.7

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 11.2 17.8 3.2 9.3 18.9 19.4 6.8 4.3 3.4 5.3

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 14.4 10.5 2.5 11.3 14.9 16.3 14.0 4.8 4.2 5.0

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 14.1 16.3 2.2 8.1 15.6 20.7 6.7 6.7 3.7 5.2

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 11.8 15.2 3.2 14.4 16.3 14.3 11.1 3.0 2.3 6.4

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 15.4 23.0 3.9 12.8 15.1 13.1 7.3 4.5 1.8 2.3

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 20.6 16.7 3.4 11.5 10.1 19.2 6.7 4.4 2.6 3.6

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 16.6 13.1 3.2 14.4 6.3 8.3 17.6 4.7 8.1 6.0

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 17.0 16.5 3.4 9.9 6.6 11.0 14.8 4.6 7.8 6.4

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 20.5 15.3 2.6 13.3 7.2 9.8 14.5 6.9 4.6 4.0

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 21.6 20.0 3.7 11.3 5.4 10.8 15.3 3.2 3.1 4.3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 13.1 13.1 2.4 9.4 6.4 10.8 20.2 8.1 8.1 6.1

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 15.7 10.3 2.8 12.3 5.9 7.7 20.6 8.0 8.0 7.2

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 16.4 14.4 2.6 12.7 7.0 10.9 16.8 5.3 6.2 6.4

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 19.6 17.0 2.4 10.9 6.1 7.1 16.5 7.1 6.6 5.7

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 15.9 14.8 3.8 11.8 6.4 9.3 19.0 6.7 5.1 4.9

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 16.3 15.9 2.7 11.3 7.3 10.0 16.3 5.9 5.7 6.3

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 18.1 14.1 4.1 12.4 6.1 8.2 17.8 6.2 5.9 5.6

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 17.5 17.1 2.4 7.2 3.6 9.6 16.7 10.8 6.8 5.2

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 17.6 16.8 3.7 12.8 6.4 8.6 17.8 3.8 6.1 4.5

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 16.3 16.7 2.8 10.8 4.2 10.0 17.6 9.0 4.9 6.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 20.8 9.4 2.2 15.7 6.0 12.1 17.4 2.9 6.5 5.4

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 16.4 17.4 3.3 12.2 7.2 8.2 17.4 6.3 6.6 3.9

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 14.0 14.3 3.1 11.5 6.2 9.1 20.6 5.6 7.1 6.0

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 16.4 14.3 2.9 15.2 3.8 10.5 17.1 5.9 6.9 5.7

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 16.8 14.6 3.0 14.8 5.0 10.2 17.6 5.0 6.6 5.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.7 14.2 2.9 12.0 6.9 11.2 15.4 8.3 5.9 6.4

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 16.8 14.3 1.0 9.8 5.6 9.1 17.5 8.7 8.7 5.2

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 18.9 7.3 3.0 12.6 5.3 13.2 20.9 5.3 6.3 6.3

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 11.3 10.9 2.6 17.6 7.0 12.1 19.9 3.5 6.5 6.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 15.9 11.3 3.6 9.5 6.0 11.3 20.6 8.7 5.0 6.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 18.1 15.8 5.0 13.4 6.4 8.2 16.9 5.7 5.3 3.9

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 19.5 15.5 3.6 14.8 6.2 11.5 15.1 2.2 5.0 4.8

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 15.8 12.8 3.3 9.5 3.6 11.0 22.3 3.0 8.6 5.7

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 14.9 15.0 2.8 11.3 7.3 17.0 14.2 3.5 7.3 5.9

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 18.5 15.1 3.4 14.0 7.3 9.0 15.1 4.7 5.4 6.7

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 12.9 16.0 5.8 12.9 3.9 8.8 19.0 2.8 8.8 6.6

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 19.1 20.2 3.0 12.4 7.0 8.4 14.2 3.7 4.7 6.9

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 16.7 15.7 2.1 14.9 4.6 9.3 18.1 4.6 5.0 6.0

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 19.2 15.3 3.1 12.5 5.8 11.1 16.0 5.4 4.0 5.4

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 17.7 18.3 3.3 12.5 6.3 10.3 15.2 4.4 5.1 4.9

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 17.4 10.3 3.3 12.4 5.3 12.2 19.5 3.7 5.8 5.8

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 18.5 15.9 3.1 12.2 4.9 8.4 16.1 4.9 8.4 5.9

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.5 16.8 2.1 11.8 6.8 7.1 16.8 5.2 5.2 6.1

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 15.5 14.8 2.4 11.7 6.2 10.7 20.3 7.2 5.2 4.1

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 14.2 10.5 2.1 12.2 7.7 9.8 22.3 5.4 7.3 6.0

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 14.7 14.0 1.6 13.6 4.3 10.5 17.1 8.1 4.7 5.8

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 15.7 16.1 4.1 12.2 5.2 11.0 18.4 3.9 6.2 4.5

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 16.9 11.8 1.8 14.4 5.2 10.4 17.5 5.9 7.7 6.5

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 18.0 14.7 3.2 12.5 6.0 8.2 18.5 5.2 6.5 5.5

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 12.9 15.0 3.7 12.7 6.0 9.5 19.9 3.7 4.2 9.0

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 17.9 19.3 4.6 13.7 6.8 9.8 14.7 4.6 2.7 4.2

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 16.8 20.3 4.1 10.6 7.9 12.1 15.6 2.7 4.3 4.8

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 19.4 28.0 5.6 11.1 5.4 4.1 15.8 4.3 2.7 2.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 19.3 15.8 3.5 11.7 5.3 10.1 18.7 4.2 4.5 5.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 14.5 12.7 3.3 14.4 5.0 12.5 17.5 4.2 6.7 5.5

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 21.9 23.3 3.6 9.0 5.5 9.3 13.9 2.2 4.9 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.

122
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Men–Continued

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 5.2 17.2 3 ( ) 3.4 9.5 23.3 10.3 3 ( ) 11.2 12.1

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 12.1 13.2 1.6 9.3 8.0 18.6 12.7 7.7 6.3 9.3

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 6.5 10.8 3 ( ) 7.5 9.7 14.0 16.1 11.8 3 ( ) 12.9

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 15.4 14.3 3.4 11.1 6.3 8.6 19.7 5.4 5.7 7.7

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 7.1 8.4 1.9 5.2 7.1 18.2 16.2 15.6 7.1 9.7

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 21.7 24.0 3.1 6.2 7.8 14.7 8.5 1.6 6.2 5.4

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 11.5 13.4 2.4 12.5 5.8 11.4 21.2 5.6 8.2 7.1

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 12.2 16.0 3 ( ) 14.9 3.9 12.7 19.9 5.0 8.8 3.3

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 13.3 15.3 2.5 11.8 7.4 12.3 13.7 8.9 4.5 7.5

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 9.6 5.1 3 ( ) 5.9 7.4 19.1 20.6 11.8 5.9 9.6

New York central city ........................ 100.0 13.1 14.6 2.7 11.0 7.8 17.9 14.4 3.8 8.2 6.0

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 12.6 19.0 2.2 7.4 10.0 16.0 13.8 5.6 5.6 6.7

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 14.9 8.8 2.4 9.6 4.5 14.7 22.1 5.1 6.9 6.9

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 8.2 11.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 6.6 21.3 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 14.0 14.3 3.0 13.7 7.0 9.7 18.7 3.3 3 ( ) 10.3

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 15.3 24.3 4.5 12.8 8.0 10.2 11.8 4.8 3.5 3.8

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 19.8 17.4 4.4 8.2 7.8 16.7 11.3 3.1 4.1 5.5

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 17.6 18.5 4.0 13.8 25.8 11.9 2.0 2.6 1.7 1.7

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 12.8 22.7 2.7 12.4 27.1 17.3 .7 2.0 .7 1.3

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 17.5 20.0 3.5 13.0 28.4 8.1 2.1 4.6 .7 1.8

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 19.3 26.6 3.8 9.9 19.6 15.1 1.6 2.2 .6 1.0

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 9.8 19.1 4.7 14.1 26.2 18.8 1.2 3.5 .4 1.6

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 15.2 12.9 2.0 11.7 22.8 16.7 4.4 9.4 1.8 2.6

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 16.6 18.9 2.6 12.6 25.1 14.4 2.3 4.0 1.1 1.9

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 14.1 21.4 4.4 12.2 22.1 14.1 2.1 5.5 1.3 2.1

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 13.3 18.9 4.6 13.3 23.5 17.0 2.4 4.1 1.4 1.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 17.1 18.1 3.1 12.0 23.2 16.1 2.0 3.3 2.0 2.6

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 17.4 17.1 2.9 14.0 23.9 15.5 2.9 3.9 .3 1.0

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 14.2 21.1 4.3 12.1 18.5 15.5 2.6 8.2 .4 2.6

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 20.5 18.3 3.9 11.7 24.4 14.9 1.3 2.1 .2 1.8

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 15.2 16.5 3.8 12.0 24.2 17.5 1.8 5.9 .9 1.8

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 13.0 15.3 4.3 15.8 29.1 17.1 2.6 1.3 .5 .3

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 15.0 19.9 3.4 10.9 27.4 14.7 1.5 4.5 .8 .8

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 16.0 17.3 4.3 14.2 23.3 18.5 1.3 2.1 1.5 1.0

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 15.0 20.3 3.1 11.9 23.1 15.6 1.7 4.2 1.1 3.3

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 16.1 17.2 3.2 13.4 27.8 13.8 2.3 3.2 1.3 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.9 18.1 3.1 11.8 23.4 17.0 2.3 6.4 .6 2.0

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 12.5 16.4 3.2 11.8 26.4 17.9 1.1 4.3 2.1 3.6

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 12.1 18.0 2.0 14.1 24.6 21.5 2.0 1.6 1.2 3.5

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 12.1 13.8 3.6 17.4 23.4 20.4 1.3 4.7 .6 1.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 13.1 18.7 3.0 11.0 24.3 17.5 2.3 5.8 2.1 1.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 19.7 20.1 4.1 11.8 25.0 12.5 1.3 3.5 .3 1.0

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 14.6 20.9 3.7 12.6 27.9 13.8 1.5 1.9 .8 1.9

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 13.7 21.9 5.4 16.5 19.0 17.8 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.0

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 14.2 20.4 2.9 10.5 23.5 22.1 1.4 3.4 .5 1.0

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 15.6 17.3 2.8 14.7 22.3 19.5 1.9 4.3 .4 1.1

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 12.2 20.4 4.3 18.8 21.9 15.8 1.8 2.1 .3 2.1

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 20.7 22.8 4.5 11.4 22.9 12.4 1.2 2.1 .5 .9

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 14.8 18.0 3.5 15.2 25.0 16.4 3.1 1.6 .4 1.6

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 15.6 16.4 2.8 17.2 23.3 15.0 3.5 4.6 .5 1.1

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 15.3 20.3 4.0 12.0 24.2 16.8 1.3 2.6 1.1 1.9

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 16.2 16.5 3.1 13.7 26.3 14.9 2.8 3.4 .7 1.6

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 13.7 17.8 3.5 14.7 24.5 19.5 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.7

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 17.6 19.9 2.8 13.2 22.9 15.6 1.6 2.6 .8 2.2

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 13.4 20.2 3.4 13.0 26.0 13.7 1.5 5.7 .8 1.9

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 14.2 16.5 2.7 13.2 27.6 16.1 1.9 4.3 1.2 2.1

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 8.9 18.2 5.4 14.3 23.3 19.8 1.2 4.7 1.6 1.6

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 15.6 24.9 2.4 14.6 21.3 16.8 1.2 1.2 .2 1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

123
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Women–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 16.6 18.6 4.5 12.2 23.3 17.2 1.7 3.7 .9 .8

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 15.7 17.6 4.7 12.9 28.0 12.6 1.9 4.4 .3 1.9

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 10.8 15.4 3.4 13.4 30.5 18.5 1.4 2.8 .9 1.4

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 16.7 19.6 3.5 11.9 24.3 15.7 2.4 3.3 .3 1.0

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 23.6 20.1 2.0 12.6 16.9 19.3 1.6 3.0 .2 .6

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 21.5 22.0 4.3 13.6 17.9 9.5 2.7 6.6 .9 .7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 18.1 18.7 3.7 14.5 22.9 16.1 1.5 1.7 .2 1.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 14.2 15.2 3.6 14.2 26.9 16.6 3.2 3.4 .4 1.6

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 23.0 24.4 4.1 10.4 19.9 13.9 1.4 1.0 .8 .5

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 16.2 19.8 3 ( ) 9.0 28.8 18.0 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 14.6 16.2 2.2 12.3 24.0 19.4 2.1 5.3 1.1 2.7

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 6.7 7.7 3 ( ) 9.6 25.0 27.9 2.9 7.7 3 ( ) 2.9

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 15.0 19.0 2.4 12.6 21.7 19.8 2.8 4.3 4 ( ) 1.2

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 10.2 10.2 4.5 12.5 25.0 22.2 2.8 9.1 1.7 1.1

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 21.9 26.3 4.4 7.3 21.2 16.1 .7 .7 .7 .7

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 12.0 19.1 5.4 12.2 20.9 21.9 2.0 3.1 1.3 1.3

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 13.8 19.5 3 ( ) 8.8 26.4 13.8 1.9 5.0 1.9 6.3

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 14.1 19.0 2.8 11.1 19.3 21.1 2.2 7.6 .5 1.7

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 9.8 8.0 3 ( ) 8.9 25.0 25.0 4.5 8.0 3.6 1.8

New York central city ........................ 100.0 13.9 19.5 2.6 10.2 24.0 22.8 1.4 3.9 .4 1.1

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 10.0 16.8 4.1 10.7 26.8 22.7 .7 3.1 1.4 4.1

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 13.7 13.0 2.6 13.7 29.3 18.5 2.6 4.4 .4 2.2

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 19.2 20.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 23.3 19.2 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 9.0 16.3 3.4 15.5 28.8 19.7 1.3 3.0 3 ( ) 1.3

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 15.8 21.7 3.3 12.8 22.4 16.1 2.6 4.3 4 ( ) .7

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 21.8 15.6 1.4 15.6 13.3 22.7 .9 6.2 .5 1.4

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 20.5 17.0 3.3 15.1 13.1 8.1 10.9 3.0 4.3 3.5

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 16.8 19.7 2.3 12.3 16.1 11.8 9.9 3.2 3.1 3.6

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 20.4 16.6 3.1 13.0 16.4 9.0 9.7 5.6 2.9 2.9

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 21.6 23.6 3.5 11.0 12.2 11.2 9.1 2.4 1.8 2.6

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 11.3 16.6 3.5 12.1 15.4 13.5 11.9 5.8 4.5 3.9

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 18.6 14.0 1.9 13.6 12.1 9.8 14.2 7.7 2.7 4.2

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 17.6 16.6 2.5 13.2 14.6 10.7 11.1 4.9 3.7 4.0

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 17.9 18.3 3.5 12.0 14.0 9.7 9.5 5.9 4.1 4.2

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 15.6 17.6 4.5 13.3 14.3 11.1 11.0 5.1 3.0 3.0

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 17.3 17.9 2.6 11.9 15.0 11.1 10.3 4.1 3.8 4.4

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 18.5 15.4 3.7 13.7 12.6 11.1 12.0 4.9 3.0 3.7

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 16.6 20.0 2.6 9.4 10.8 11.3 10.6 9.4 3.4 4.1

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 19.4 17.8 3.7 12.8 14.1 10.9 10.7 2.9 3.3 3.0

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 17.0 17.2 3.2 12.1 12.8 11.7 11.0 6.7 3.1 4.0

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 19.3 12.1 3.1 17.7 16.6 11.8 10.5 2.3 3.4 2.6

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 16.7 20.4 2.6 11.2 15.5 10.8 10.4 5.3 3.7 2.4

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 15.9 15.6 3.8 12.8 12.4 11.3 14.2 3.9 4.0 3.9

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 15.9 17.5 3.3 14.8 12.4 11.4 10.0 5.0 4.0 4.3

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 17.1 16.2 3.1 14.5 16.3 10.4 10.7 3.8 4.0 3.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 14.4 14.7 2.3 11.3 13.7 14.4 10.2 8.7 3.7 4.8

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 15.8 15.6 2.5 11.3 15.8 11.7 9.3 6.4 5.3 4.5

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 20.4 13.5 3.0 15.0 11.7 12.0 15.3 2.1 2.1 3.6

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 12.4 12.6 3.1 18.3 14.6 13.7 12.4 4.0 3.4 3.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 15.2 15.8 3.5 10.7 14.1 12.3 12.3 7.1 3.4 4.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 19.2 18.2 4.4 13.1 14.9 10.3 9.9 3.7 2.8 2.6

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 17.8 18.0 3.6 14.5 15.5 11.6 9.5 2.0 3.0 3.1

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 17.3 20.7 4.6 14.1 10.2 10.5 12.9 1.7 3.2 2.4

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 16.8 19.9 2.7 11.6 13.4 16.6 8.5 3.0 3.1 3.6

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 19.9 16.5 2.8 16.2 12.6 10.9 10.6 4.3 2.5 2.7

See footnotes at end of table.

124
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

White–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 14.9 21.1 5.3 17.1 11.0 9.2 12.7 2.2 2.0 2.9

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 20.0 21.8 3.1 13.6 14.0 9.7 8.2 2.4 2.4 3.6

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 16.8 17.9 3.0 15.1 13.8 11.9 11.1 2.3 3.0 4.0

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 17.7 15.0 2.8 15.1 12.9 13.3 10.5 4.7 2.7 3.8

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 18.7 19.5 3.4 13.0 14.6 10.8 9.4 3.3 2.5 3.1

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 17.2 12.8 3.1 13.6 14.5 13.2 12.5 3.3 3.3 3.8

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 16.6 16.2 3.3 13.6 13.8 13.2 9.5 3.7 5.0 3.8

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 18.7 18.3 2.4 12.4 14.3 10.8 9.9 3.7 3.0 4.2

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 14.7 17.6 2.9 12.4 15.9 11.8 11.6 5.8 3.1 2.9

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 15.1 12.4 1.9 12.0 15.2 11.9 14.7 5.6 4.5 5.0

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 12.3 17.0 3.4 14.2 13.8 13.8 9.2 5.2 3.4 3.7

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 15.2 21.1 3.5 13.9 11.8 12.7 10.9 2.7 3.6 3.4

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 17.6 15.6 2.9 13.8 12.9 12.4 10.5 4.4 4.5 4.0

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 17.1 16.0 4.0 12.8 15.4 10.1 11.2 4.7 3.5 4.0

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 11.7 14.4 3.4 13.3 17.1 13.2 12.2 3.5 2.6 5.7

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 18.9 20.5 3.7 12.9 15.1 11.7 8.7 2.7 1.4 2.5

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 22.5 22.1 3.2 11.2 9.8 13.6 10.2 1.6 2.2 3.0

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 22.6 21.5 4.5 13.0 13.0 6.8 9.8 3.2 2.6 2.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 19.1 17.7 3.6 13.1 13.2 12.5 11.1 2.6 2.4 3.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 15.1 14.0 3.6 15.5 14.3 13.6 10.7 3.4 3.7 3.7

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 23.6 26.7 3.5 10.2 10.3 10.0 8.5 1.5 2.1 1.9

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 13.8 18.4 3 ( ) 9.2 17.2 18.4 8.0 3 ( ) 2.3 5.7

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 15.1 16.9 1.6 10.6 13.9 15.7 8.9 7.6 3.4 5.4

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 7.4 9.6 3 ( ) 8.5 17.0 18.1 11.7 10.6 3 ( ) 10.6

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 16.7 17.6 3.2 11.9 8.6 11.9 14.6 5.2 2.9 5.2

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 4.3 8.7 4.3 10.9 13.0 19.6 10.9 10.9 8.7 4.3

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 28.8 39.6 3.6 6.3 8.1 9.9 1.8 4 ( ) .9 .9

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 12.6 18.1 4.1 12.4 10.7 12.6 15.6 3.9 4.1 4.7

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 13.3 19.0 3 ( ) 14.0 14.0 9.7 12.2 5.0 5.4 4.3

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 13.1 15.5 1.8 11.2 11.3 17.5 9.3 10.1 2.6 5.5

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 11.4 8.7 3 ( ) 7.4 12.8 18.1 13.4 10.1 3.4 7.4

New York central city ........................ 100.0 15.6 19.9 2.6 11.2 14.2 17.1 8.6 3.5 3.4 3.7

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 14.3 20.8 1.9 10.4 19.8 11.7 9.1 4.2 2.6 4.9

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 14.7 10.2 2.5 12.4 14.4 16.1 14.4 4.2 4.0 4.9

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 23.0 18.0 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 19.7 14.8 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 12.1 14.5 3.2 14.5 16.9 13.5 11.5 3.2 3 ( ) 6.4

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 17.6 26.6 3.2 12.2 14.4 13.5 6.3 2.0 1.6 1.6

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 25.9 19.3 3.3 11.0 8.3 17.3 6.6 1.3 1.7 4.0

Black

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 10.2 12.3 4.4 12.0 21.4 13.7 8.6 4.8 7.1 4.9

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 10.7 17.4 5.4 7.7 18.4 18.7 2.7 3.7 9.0 5.4

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 5.1 15.4 5.1 12.8 25.6 10.3 2.6 7.7 7.7 7.7

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 13.1 12.3 3.8 9.2 12.3 29.2 7.7 5.4 3.8 4.6

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 100.0 13.9 8.3 2.8 2.8 16.7 27.8 2.8 5.6 5.6 8.3

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 8.2 5.6 3.6 8.7 19.0 17.9 8.2 8.7 11.3 7.7

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 11.3 11.2 2.6 10.3 21.5 21.2 6.3 3.8 5.1 6.6

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 11.4 21.5 2.5 7.6 11.4 17.7 10.1 10.1 6.3 2.5

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 8.9 10.1 3.0 8.3 18.9 25.4 10.1 7.1 4.1 3.6

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 12.4 10.1 3.9 10.9 14.0 23.3 6.2 8.5 5.4 4.7

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 14.4 12.6 2.3 8.8 25.5 14.4 5.7 5.2 6.4 3.1

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................... 100.0 13.3 15.0 6.7 10.0 10.0 18.3 5.0 11.7 8.3 3.3

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 10.2 16.3 4.1 10.2 18.4 20.4 2.0 2.0 6.1 10.2

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 10.8 11.2 3.3 8.9 16.7 19.9 8.9 12.0 3.3 4.5

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 9.7 10.8 3.6 8.2 19.0 24.1 10.8 2.1 4.6 4.6

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 10.6 6.1 6.1 10.6 28.8 16.7 6.1 4.5 4.5 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.

125
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Black–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 11.1 13.2 2.7 11.1 18.0 21.0 6.3 3.0 9.3 4.2

Indianapolis MSA .............................. 100.0 13.4 10.4 4 ( ) 4.5 17.9 26.9 9.0 6.0 6.0 9.0

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 12.8 11.7 2.1 12.8 13.8 26.6 3.2 7.4 5.3 5.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 13.0 17.9 5.4 11.0 19.6 15.2 7.1 1.7 4.7 3.9

Louisville MSA .................................. 100.0 6.8 15.1 4 ( ) 8.2 19.2 21.9 9.6 8.2 5.5 5.5

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 8.8 9.7 1.8 9.7 18.0 24.4 7.4 5.5 6.9 7.4

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 8.2 9.9 3.3 14.8 13.2 25.3 8.2 3.8 6.0 5.5

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 7.6 2.9 1.9 6.7 19.0 28.6 11.4 10.5 6.7 3.8

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 14.3 11.4 5.7 4.3 25.7 11.4 7.1 8.6 8.6 1.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 8.7 14.1 5.4 6.5 20.7 26.1 2.2 3.3 4.3 7.6

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 10.0 11.3 3.9 10.8 13.0 21.6 10.8 3.9 7.8 5.2

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 9.1 12.5 2.5 8.0 19.8 27.8 7.7 2.9 5.8 3.7

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 9.7 12.4 3.4 8.6 19.9 22.8 6.0 4.5 4.5 7.9

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport

News MSA .................................. 100.0 8.0 11.4 4.0 12.9 14.9 15.4 8.0 3.0 11.4 9.0

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 18.8 18.8 4.5 9.7 13.0 15.6 7.1 2.6 3.9 5.8

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 11.4 14.3 4 ( ) 14.3 20.0 17.1 8.6 2.9 4 ( ) 5.7

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 7.1 3.6 4 ( ) 17.9 32.1 10.7 4 ( ) 3.6 10.7 10.7

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 7.4 14.0 3.7 8.6 18.4 27.5 4.4 3.9 6.4 5.4

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 13.6 18.6 5.1 3.4 23.7 13.6 5.1 3.4 6.8 6.8

Pittsburgh MSA ................................. 100.0 10.0 20.0 2.0 12.0 20.0 20.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 13.3 10.0 3.3 20.0 23.3 10.0 4 ( ) 3.3 6.7 6.7

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 9.1 13.6 4.5 13.6 13.6 18.2 9.1 13.6 4.5 4.5

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 6.8 17.3 2.3 14.3 27.8 14.3 7.5 2.3 6.0 .8

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 9.5 7.1 4.8 14.3 11.9 28.6 7.1 9.5 4 ( ) 4.8

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 16.4 10.9 3.6 5.5 21.8 23.6 7.3 1.8 3.6 3.6

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 12.0 10.6 3.8 11.5 19.2 20.2 7.2 6.3 5.3 2.9

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 20.6 23.5 2.9 8.8 14.7 17.6 5.9 4 ( ) 2.9 5.9

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 8.2 18.4 4.1 16.3 16.3 24.5 4 ( ) 4.1 2.0 4.1

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 13.2 26.3 2.6 7.9 21.1 18.4 4 ( ) 5.3 5.3 4 ( )

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 26.2 9.5 4.8 9.5 16.7 19.0 9.5 4.8 2.4 4 ( )

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 8.6 4.3 1.4 15.7 15.7 24.3 10.0 7.1 2.9 8.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 9.5 13.8 1.7 7.8 20.7 20.7 11.2 2.6 6.0 5.2

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 20.4 14.4 4.1 8.2 18.2 14.8 7.4 2.3 5.1 4.8

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 8.8 18.4 3 ( ) 4.4 20.6 22.1 3.7 3 ( ) 8.1 5.9

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 9.3 8.5 2.3 10.5 21.1 25.3 5.8 4.3 4.5 8.0

Cleveland central city ....................... 100.0 7.1 7.1 3 ( ) 9.2 19.4 24.5 7.1 8.2 3 ( ) 4.1

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 10.3 8.8 2.2 11.0 27.2 19.9 6.6 4.4 5.9 3.7

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 9.7 9.0 3.2 9.0 17.9 20.8 8.6 12.5 3.9 5.4

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 16.3 14.3 4.1 6.8 19.0 18.4 7.5 2.0 6.1 4.8

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 9.8 9.3 3.3 11.6 15.3 26.5 6.0 3.3 9.8 4.7

Indianapolis central city .................... 100.0 12.1 12.1 3 ( ) 3.4 17.2 31.0 6.9 3.4 6.9 6.9

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 14.7 19.9 5.2 11.0 17.3 15.7 6.3 1.0 4.7 3.7

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 7.7 2.2 3 ( ) 6.6 18.7 29.7 13.2 8.8 6.6 4.4

New York central city ........................ 100.0 8.7 12.1 2.3 8.0 19.5 28.6 8.0 2.9 6.1 3.7

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 8.1 12.0 3.4 7.7 18.8 30.3 3.8 4.3 4.7 6.0

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 12.9 12.9 3.2 3.2 25.8 19.4 6.5 3.2 3.2 6.5

St. Louis central city ......................... 100.0 7.2 11.6 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 13.0 27.5 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 5.3 15.8 4 ( ) 15.8 5.3 31.6 10.5 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 10.5

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 11.1 18.5 4 ( ) 18.5 25.9 14.8 4 ( ) 3.7 3.7 3.7

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 7.4 22.2 3.7 11.1 22.2 18.5 4 ( ) 7.4 3.7 4 ( )

Hispanic origin

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA ...................................... 100.0 8.9 8.9 2.0 3.0 3.0 13.9 21.8 13.9 4 ( ) 19.8

Baltimore PMSA ............................... 100.0 4.7 4.7 4 ( ) 4.7 2.3 34.9 20.9 7.0 2.3 18.6

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ..................... 100.0 5.6 3.4 4.5 13.5 12.4 13.5 9.0 21.3 6.7 9.0

Boston PMSA ................................... 100.0 7.0 7.0 1.2 9.3 9.3 33.7 11.6 7.0 3.5 10.5

See footnotes at end of table.

126
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation,

2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area

Total

employed1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Hispanic origin–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ... 100.0 4.5 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 13.6 4.5 13.6 36.4 13.6 4.5 4.5

Chicago PMSA ................................. 100.0 6.8 4.7 1.5 7.1 13.0 17.7 13.9 16.4 5.7 9.9

Cincinnati PMSA ............................... 100.0 20.0 20.0 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 10.0 30.0 10.0 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( )

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ......... 100.0 5.3 10.5 4 ( ) 10.5 10.5 21.1 15.8 10.5 5.3 10.5

Columbus, Ohio MSA ....................... 100.0 4 ( ) 13.3 4 ( ) 6.7 13.3 33.3 13.3 20.0 4 ( ) 6.7

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 100.0 6.5 5.6 1.8 7.0 9.7 17.6 21.2 12.9 3.8 10.8

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ....... 100.0 8.7 6.3 2.4 7.7 18.3 21.6 16.3 5.8 2.4 6.7

Detroit PMSA .................................... 100.0 6.3 4.7 3.1 10.9 10.9 26.6 12.5 6.3 1.6 10.9

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ..................... 100.0 14.9 5.4 2.0 17.6 20.3 13.5 12.8 4.1 3.4 6.1

Hartford MSA .................................... 100.0 10.3 3.4 3.4 17.2 27.6 13.8 10.3 6.9 4 ( ) 6.9

Houston PMSA ................................. 100.0 5.3 5.9 3.5 10.4 10.2 17.5 22.5 7.5 5.3 7.8

Kansas City MSA .............................. 100.0 8.3 2.8 4 ( ) 5.6 16.7 25.0 11.1 11.1 2.8 8.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 100.0 7.0 5.2 1.9 10.1 13.1 19.8 12.8 15.1 5.2 7.0

Memphis MSA .................................. 100.0 5.6 16.7 4 ( ) 5.6 4 ( ) 5.6 27.8 11.1 4 ( ) 16.7

Miami PMSA ..................................... 100.0 9.8 8.6 2.9 16.0 16.5 15.5 15.2 5.2 4.3 4.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ........... 100.0 3.8 3.8 4 ( ) 5.7 7.5 20.8 18.9 22.6 3.8 7.5

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA ................ 100.0 11.1 8.9 2.2 8.9 11.1 37.8 4.4 6.7 2.2 4.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ...................... 100.0 13.2 4.7 1.9 12.3 10.4 22.6 7.5 10.4 6.6 8.5

New Orleans MSA ............................ 100.0 12.5 18.8 3.1 15.6 12.5 3.1 15.6 6.3 3.1 3.1

New York PMSA ............................... 100.0 8.0 6.6 1.6 9.3 13.5 30.9 10.2 7.6 4.6 6.7

Newark PMSA .................................. 100.0 9.5 6.9 .9 8.6 13.8 19.0 12.9 15.5 6.9 5.2

Oakland PMSA ................................. 100.0 15.8 5.3 3.8 8.3 12.0 21.8 13.5 3.8 5.3 7.5

Oklahoma City MSA ......................... 100.0 5.7 8.6 5.7 5.7 22.9 14.3 17.1 5.7 4 ( ) 17.1

Orange County PMSA ...................... 100.0 6.7 4.1 2.3 10.1 11.4 20.9 15.2 12.7 4.7 8.3

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 100.0 5.6 7.9 4 ( ) 9.0 13.5 15.7 10.1 16.9 1.1 12.4

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 100.0 6.8 5.9 2.5 6.8 10.5 20.7 17.9 7.4 4.6 8.3

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 100.0 9.5 8.1 1.4 5.4 13.5 17.6 10.8 8.1 1.4 8.1

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA 100.0 4 ( ) 5.6 4 ( ) 5.6 11.1 16.7 5.6 38.9 4 ( ) 5.6

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ..... 100.0 7.3 4.3 1.4 10.9 16.5 15.8 17.7 9.9 5.2 8.5

Rochester MSA ................................ 100.0 4 ( ) 16.7 8.3 8.3 16.7 25.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 4 ( )

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................. 100.0 4.0 14.9 3.0 9.9 16.8 15.8 7.9 4.0 5.0 9.9

St. Louis MSA2 ................................. 100.0 10.5 10.5 5.3 5.3 4 ( ) 21.1 10.5 10.5 10.5 5.3

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............... 100.0 8.5 10.2 3.4 6.8 10.2 13.6 22.0 11.9 6.8 6.8

San Antonio MSA ............................. 100.0 9.9 9.9 3.9 11.2 18.2 15.1 12.5 4.9 3.1 8.6

San Diego MSA ................................ 100.0 9.4 11.6 1.9 10.5 19.9 18.4 13.5 5.6 1.5 4.1

San Francisco PMSA ....................... 100.0 10.2 6.3 1.5 10.2 7.8 29.6 15.5 3.9 4.4 8.3

San Jose PMSA ............................... 100.0 9.5 7.7 4.8 10.7 11.9 14.3 19.6 7.7 6.0 5.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ........ 100.0 10.7 8.9 4 ( ) 5.4 10.7 17.9 14.3 5.4 7.1 14.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

MSA ............................................ 100.0 6.9 12.3 .8 9.2 10.8 20.0 12.3 7.7 6.2 6.9

Washington D.C. PMSA ................... 100.0 10.6 11.1 1.4 4.8 9.7 31.9 14.0 2.4 5.3 6.3

Cities:

Baltimore central city ........................ 100.0 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 41.2 17.6 3 ( ) 5.9 29.4

Chicago central city .......................... 100.0 7.1 5.3 1.4 7.1 14.5 18.1 13.1 16.7 5.0 9.9

Dallas central city ............................. 100.0 4.2 4.7 1.6 8.4 8.4 18.9 23.7 9.5 5.3 11.1

Detroit central city ............................. 100.0 4 ( ) 4 ( ) 5.9 11.8 11.8 17.6 17.6 5.9 4 ( ) 11.8

District of Columbia .......................... 100.0 15.8 5.3 4 ( ) 5.3 10.5 47.4 5.3 4 ( ) 5.3 5.3

Houston central city .......................... 100.0 3.0 5.7 3.7 10.8 12.5 18.2 24.7 6.4 6.1 7.8

Los Angeles central city .................... 100.0 5.0 3.6 1.7 9.7 10.5 25.3 12.8 16.8 3.7 8.1

Milwaukee central city ...................... 100.0 4 ( ) 4.2 3 ( ) 4.2 8.3 8.3 33.3 16.7 4 ( ) 12.5

New York central city ........................ 100.0 8.2 6.6 1.7 9.6 14.5 29.5 10.5 8.0 4.6 6.4

Philadelphia central city .................... 100.0 3.3 3.3 4 ( ) 3.3 16.7 20.0 6.7 16.7 3.3 20.0

Phoenix central city .......................... 100.0 5.4 6.0 2.2 4.9 9.2 24.5 19.0 9.2 4.3 8.7

San Antonio central city .................... 100.0 9.1 9.4 3.8 12.3 17.9 15.4 12.9 5.0 3 ( ) 8.8

San Diego central city ....................... 100.0 10.5 13.3 4 ( ) 9.5 20.0 18.1 15.2 4.8 1.9 4.8

San Francisco central city ................ 100.0 8.3 4.2 1.0 8.3 6.3 37.5 9.4 6.3 5.2 9.4

1 Includes farming, forestry, and fishing not shown separately. 2 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area and

occupation. See appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons employed or less than .05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

127
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates by occupation, 2000 annual averages

Area

Total1

Managerial and

professional

specialty

Technical, sales, and administrative

support

Service

occupations

Precision

production,

craft, and

repair

Operators, fabricators, and laborers

Executive,

administrative, and

managerial

Professional

specialty

Technicians and

related

support

Sales

Administrative

support,

including

clerical

Machine

operators,

assemblers,

and

inspectors

Transportation and

material

moving

Handlers,

equipment

cleaners,

helpers,

and

laborers

Metropolitan areas:

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............... 5.3 2.0 3.7 2 ( ) 4.4 2.7 7.1 10.0 6.2 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Chicago PMSA ................................. 4.1 1.9 2.0 2.7 4.6 3.1 6.1 3.9 7.2 5.6 9.0

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................. 3.6 2.5 1.5 1.6 4.6 4.4 5.2 2.1 6.0 4.5 9.6

Detroit PMSA .................................... 3.1 1.2 .7 3.3 2.7 3.1 4.5 3.2 6.1 6.1 6.4

Houston PMSA ................................. 3.7 2.0 2.2 2.7 5.1 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.3 4.6 7.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ...... 4.9 2.6 3.8 2.9 6.3 5.8 5.6 4.5 5.4 3.2 9.6

Miami PMSA ..................................... 4.0 3.0 2.0 2 ( ) 2.3 3.3 5.9 5.3 5.2 4.9 11.3

New York PMSA ............................... 4.7 2.5 2.1 3.9 5.5 5.7 4.8 5.7 11.7 3.9 10.7

Newark PMSA .................................. 4.2 .7 1.4 1.2 2.8 4.5 7.8 4.5 9.5 5.7 12.2

Philadelphia PMSA ........................... 4.0 1.8 1.1 1.0 3.6 4.6 6.2 4.3 8.1 7.5 12.0

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .......................... 3.5 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.9 2.1 9.0 2.9 6.7

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............... 3.8 1.2 1.1 2 ( ) 4.9 3.0 6.7 4.3 8.0 6.2 9.6

St. Louis MSA3 ................................. 3.9 2.0 2.3 1.1 4.5 3.6 5.8 4.2 6.8 2.0 9.3

Cities:

Chicago central city .......................... 7.0 2.7 4.1 4.8 8.2 4.8 8.8 8.1 9.5 10.2 12.2

District of Columbia .......................... 5.4 2.1 2.2 3.3 10.9 7.2 9.3 6.6 2 ( ) 1.5 13.8

Los Angeles central city .................... 5.8 3.5 4.2 3.2 7.1 7.9 5.7 6.9 5.9 3.7 9.4

New York central city ........................ 5.2 2.1 2.2 4.4 5.7 6.2 5.3 6.5 12.2 3.9 12.0

Philadelphia central city .................... 7.6 2.7 2.3 2 ( ) 10.3 7.2 8.3 11.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 15.0

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience, includes farming,

forestry, and fishing not shown separately. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B.

3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C.

 NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.

128
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 83.3 5.9 10.1 5.3 4.8 11.0 20.9 6.0 29.4 10.6

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 73.6 5.6 8.8 4.6 4.2 5.8 19.5 4.7 28.9 19.8

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 83.4 3.3 15.8 5.5 10.3 7.6 19.2 9.5 27.7 11.4

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 80.8 4.3 10.6 6.8 3.8 4.6 16.6 7.8 37.0 11.3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 75.0 4.9 15.6 10.1 5.4 6.7 18.6 5.2 24.1 18.3

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 83.3 8.2 18.3 8.3 9.8 7.4 18.9 7.1 23.5 9.3

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 82.7 5.1 15.2 8.7 6.5 7.2 19.0 7.7 28.3 11.4

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.8 4.0 18.8 10.5 8.3 5.1 20.1 6.1 27.8 11.9

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 83.3 4.5 17.5 12.0 5.5 5.0 19.8 6.0 30.4 10.7

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 79.4 5.2 12.5 7.0 5.5 6.0 23.2 7.4 25.1 13.6

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 81.8 6.1 14.2 9.7 4.5 9.2 19.5 7.7 24.9 9.5

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 79.9 4.1 23.8 18.8 5.0 2.9 17.4 3.5 28.2 13.3

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 77.6 6.8 11.3 7.0 4.1 7.5 18.8 5.7 27.4 12.4

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 84.3 4.5 22.7 19.3 3.4 4.7 21.2 5.4 26.0 9.3

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.0 5.7 8.5 5.8 2.6 8.1 23.7 7.5 28.4 11.6

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 78.7 4.4 18.1 12.8 5.4 4.6 16.9 10.5 24.1 14.1

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 79.9 8.2 10.7 5.7 5.0 7.5 19.8 4.9 26.2 10.8

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 82.2 5.9 14.2 9.0 5.2 6.5 22.0 8.5 25.1 10.6

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 81.1 5.2 13.0 6.8 6.3 8.0 20.5 7.9 26.2 11.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 75.1 4.4 16.0 8.2 7.9 5.7 17.6 4.8 26.5 11.7

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 80.7 5.8 13.6 8.7 5.1 8.0 21.8 7.4 23.9 11.2

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 79.2 6.6 8.2 3.9 4.3 11.5 21.7 5.6 25.6 14.7

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 80.0 6.4 8.5 3.9 4.6 7.1 24.4 5.2 28.5 10.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 82.1 4.7 21.5 14.6 6.9 5.7 18.3 6.1 25.6 11.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 83.2 5.3 18.3 11.2 7.1 5.7 19.3 9.3 25.2 10.3

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 75.7 5.4 9.3 5.0 4.3 6.3 18.4 9.7 26.6 17.8

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 74.8 6.8 8.6 4.0 4.6 4.6 19.7 4.5 29.6 15.1

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 78.2 4.9 7.7 2.2 5.4 6.2 17.2 9.5 32.6 13.3

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 79.6 3.5 13.7 5.2 8.5 8.0 18.5 9.8 26.0 13.9

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 73.6 5.5 10.0 6.6 3.3 5.3 21.7 6.6 24.1 20.4

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 76.7 4.8 10.2 7.0 3.1 7.0 17.0 6.6 31.0 15.7

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 72.4 4.3 11.9 8.2 3.7 4.3 21.2 5.6 24.0 19.4

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 78.8 4.2 17.1 12.5 4.7 3.2 19.9 7.3 26.8 9.7

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 81.0 4.1 12.2 6.4 5.8 5.7 19.3 7.9 31.7 12.0

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 80.2 7.7 11.5 9.1 2.4 6.5 18.9 8.1 27.2 11.0

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.5 4.7 13.8 9.2 4.6 6.3 22.8 6.0 28.6 10.7

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 77.2 5.3 14.4 11.0 3.3 6.7 18.3 5.7 26.7 10.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 81.2 4.7 17.8 12.3 5.4 4.3 20.5 6.5 27.2 12.3

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 71.9 6.4 13.1 8.5 4.5 6.1 20.9 4.3 21.2 18.0

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.9 4.5 21.7 16.9 4.8 4.3 20.3 4.1 21.9 14.3

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 67.7 6.9 5.8 3.6 2.2 4.9 18.1 6.5 25.7 20.5

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 84.9 5.2 13.6 8.3 5.2 8.0 20.9 7.0 30.3 9.6

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 76.8 6.0 12.0 8.2 3.8 7.1 20.6 7.5 23.4 15.2

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 74.5 7.1 7.9 4.7 3.2 4.6 23.3 6.9 24.1 17.3

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.2 5.2 14.0 10.9 3.1 5.6 18.2 5.1 28.1 14.0

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 79.0 5.4 8.7 4.2 4.4 6.9 18.8 7.7 31.6 10.4

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 83.8 4.5 28.2 26.4 1.8 4.0 14.4 3.6 29.0 7.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 79.8 6.9 13.2 10.6 2.6 6.2 18.9 6.6 27.8 11.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 82.4 6.8 11.4 7.6 3.8 6.3 21.4 7.4 29.0 10.5

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 69.1 5.6 4.9 2.7 2.2 5.2 14.6 5.2 33.4 22.8

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 74.0 4.0 10.1 2.6 7.5 3.1 15.9 5.3 35.2 23.3

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 82.0 3.0 13.7 7.4 6.3 6.9 19.3 8.7 30.5 13.0

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 81.1 3.1 17.9 14.8 3.6 5.6 17.9 4.6 31.6 14.3

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 80.4 8.1 10.3 5.8 4.5 8.0 15.6 8.6 29.4 8.1

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 77.9 3.0 19.1 17.0 2.1 5.2 17.9 5.5 27.6 16.7

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 68.0 3.0 2.6 .4 2.3 6.0 10.9 6.0 39.1 25.6

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 81.5 8.7 9.5 4.5 5.0 8.1 19.8 4.4 28.5 9.0

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 82.9 7.4 12.1 8.2 3.8 7.9 20.9 7.9 26.8 12.4

See footnotes at end of table.

129
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

TOTAL–Continued

Cities:–Continued

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 74.8 4.6 14.4 5.6 8.8 4.7 17.0 5.2 28.8 9.2

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 78.9 2.8 19.0 11.7 7.3 6.1 18.2 4.5 27.5 16.6

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 78.8 4.7 7.8 2.1 5.7 6.5 17.1 9.5 33.2 13.2

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 77.5 3.9 8.6 4.8 3.7 5.3 18.0 6.4 35.3 15.9

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 80.9 8.7 11.5 9.0 2.5 5.7 19.8 6.8 28.4 10.1

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 82.2 2.2 8.9 3.0 5.9 5.9 17.8 5.2 42.2 11.9

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 77.5 8.1 7.5 4.5 3.0 4.5 25.0 6.4 25.5 15.0

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 74.7 3.7 12.8 11.0 1.8 6.3 17.8 4.9 29.2 16.4

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 82.3 3.8 7.9 2.0 6.0 7.3 21.0 8.9 33.3 10.1

Men

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 87.0 10.1 12.4 6.8 5.7 14.3 22.6 4.1 23.5 6.3

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 75.4 9.8 11.2 7.0 4.3 8.0 20.6 3.8 21.9 17.6

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 84.4 5.2 17.6 6.6 11.0 9.5 20.2 7.8 24.0 9.8

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 81.2 7.2 13.0 8.7 4.2 6.0 17.9 6.7 30.3 9.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 76.1 7.7 21.2 14.8 6.4 10.1 17.8 3.7 15.8 17.2

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 87.4 12.9 20.3 10.8 9.5 10.3 19.3 4.6 20.1 5.1

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 84.2 8.6 18.4 11.0 7.4 9.1 19.5 6.5 22.1 9.2

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 83.7 7.1 23.6 14.7 9.0 6.9 20.3 5.7 20.1 9.5

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 84.1 7.7 24.4 17.5 6.9 7.0 18.5 3.6 22.6 8.4

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 80.5 8.6 16.3 9.5 6.8 8.8 22.0 5.2 19.5 11.6

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 84.4 10.0 17.8 12.6 5.2 11.1 18.4 6.3 20.4 6.5

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 80.1 6.4 31.1 25.9 5.2 3.6 15.5 1.6 21.5 12.0

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 78.9 10.4 14.9 9.6 5.3 8.3 18.7 3.7 22.6 11.6

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 86.5 7.5 30.6 27.1 3.5 5.8 21.0 3.8 17.9 6.9

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.3 9.4 11.0 7.8 3.1 10.1 23.7 5.6 22.6 9.6

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 79.6 6.6 24.3 17.1 6.9 6.3 17.8 8.6 16.4 13.5

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 82.8 12.8 14.3 8.1 6.2 9.9 19.6 3.5 19.9 6.7

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 82.4 8.8 17.1 12.1 5.2 9.0 23.0 6.9 17.3 8.8

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 83.6 8.6 17.0 9.8 7.0 11.2 22.8 4.6 19.6 8.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 78.3 7.6 18.5 10.4 8.1 7.3 18.3 3.4 23.2 8.4

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 84.6 9.8 18.9 12.2 7.0 11.2 20.6 5.2 18.5 4.9

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 79.1 11.3 11.3 6.3 5.0 13.9 21.5 3.3 17.9 13.6

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 82.9 10.9 8.5 4.9 3.5 8.8 25.5 4.2 24.8 7.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 82.9 8.5 28.4 18.7 9.7 6.3 17.9 3.6 17.9 10.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 85.5 8.9 22.6 14.5 8.0 7.0 20.9 6.3 19.6 8.3

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 78.0 9.7 10.4 6.4 4.0 7.7 18.5 9.8 22.0 14.4

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 79.2 11.3 13.4 7.4 6.0 7.1 19.0 3.6 23.2 9.8

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 79.9 8.7 7.7 2.9 4.8 8.1 19.6 9.4 26.3 11.9

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 81.2 5.4 15.5 6.5 9.0 11.2 19.0 9.1 21.1 11.9

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 73.3 9.6 14.9 11.0 3.9 7.7 20.9 4.4 15.2 20.9

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 79.6 8.0 13.7 10.4 3.3 9.0 19.9 3.5 25.4 12.2

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 74.0 7.8 15.3 11.0 4.6 5.3 21.7 3.9 18.9 16.4

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 80.1 6.7 20.7 15.9 4.8 3.3 21.3 5.3 22.7 7.8

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 79.9 7.0 15.7 9.1 6.6 7.3 19.0 6.7 24.1 11.8

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 80.6 12.7 13.8 11.7 2.1 7.7 18.9 5.7 21.3 9.1

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.6 8.6 19.2 14.1 5.1 8.4 20.7 3.8 21.4 9.5

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 80.0 8.4 19.3 15.5 3.7 8.2 18.9 3.6 21.6 8.2

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 83.1 8.3 21.4 14.5 6.9 6.6 21.7 3.8 21.7 10.3

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 73.8 9.9 16.0 11.1 4.8 7.5 21.3 2.9 15.9 14.7

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 78.7 7.4 26.7 22.5 4.3 6.6 19.8 3.9 14.3 9.3

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 74.0 11.6 8.9 5.4 3.5 6.6 16.5 6.0 24.4 14.9

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 86.3 8.9 19.2 12.8 6.3 9.2 22.1 6.1 21.0 7.7

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 78.6 9.7 15.0 10.5 4.5 9.0 19.0 5.5 20.0 12.7

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 75.3 12.2 9.9 6.5 3.5 6.0 22.2 4.8 19.2 14.5

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 78.8 8.8 17.6 14.1 3.5 8.2 17.3 4.0 23.1 11.7

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 81.4 9.2 8.0 4.1 3.9 8.9 19.3 7.2 28.7 8.7

See footnotes at end of table.

130
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Men–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 85.8 6.8 33.0 30.8 2.2 5.2 12.5 2.5 25.8 5.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 83.2 11.8 18.1 15.4 2.7 6.8 18.3 4.5 23.7 9.1

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 82.3 11.0 14.0 10.4 3.7 8.2 21.9 5.8 21.2 9.2

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 71.1 9.6 5.8 3.6 2.2 6.9 15.6 4.7 28.4 21.1

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 75.9 5 ( ) 12.9 5 ( ) 8.6 5 ( ) 21.6 2.6 27.6 21.6

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 82.2 5.5 16.8 9.6 7.1 8.6 19.7 6.9 24.8 11.3

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 81.7 5 ( ) 23.7 20.4 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 17.2 5 ( ) 24.7 14.0

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 83.1 13.7 11.7 6.3 5.4 8.9 16.0 8.3 24.6 5.4

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 77.3 5.8 26.6 24.0 5 ( ) 8.4 15.6 2.6 18.8 14.9

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 69.8 5.4 3.1 .8 2.3 7.8 14.0 6.2 33.3 24.0

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 85.5 14.3 12.5 6.3 6.1 10.8 20.1 4.1 21.6 4.5

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 81.2 10.5 14.9 11.0 3.9 9.4 21.0 6.1 18.8 13.3

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 79.0 8.2 16.4 7.5 8.8 6.1 18.6 3.6 26.3 6.0

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 75.7 5 ( ) 27.2 16.2 11.0 5.9 17.6 5 ( ) 19.9 19.1

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 80.1 8.3 7.6 2.6 5.0 8.6 19.6 9.4 26.5 12.0

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 74.0 7.8 8.9 5.6 3.3 6.7 15.6 5.9 29.0 18.2

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 82.4 13.6 13.6 10.9 2.4 6.4 19.5 5.6 23.7 7.7

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 83.6 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 24.6 5 ( ) 34.4 8.2

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 79.0 14.0 9.7 6.7 3.0 5.3 23.7 5.7 20.3 12.0

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 76.7 6.7 15.0 13.1 1.9 8.6 16.0 4.5 25.6 14.7

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 84.6 6.5 7.8 3.1 4.8 9.6 19.1 10.2 31.4 7.8

Women

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 79.0 1.1 7.5 3.7 3.8 7.3 18.8 8.2 36.1 15.5

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 71.4 1.0 6.2 2.0 4.2 3.5 18.3 5.7 36.6 22.4

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.5 1.4 14.0 4.2 9.5 5.3 17.9 11.9 32.3 13.3

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 80.5 1.0 8.0 4.6 3.3 3.0 15.0 9.0 44.7 12.9

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 73.8 1.6 9.0 5.1 3.9 2.7 19.5 7.0 33.6 19.9

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 78.9 2.9 16.1 5.6 10.5 4.1 18.4 9.9 27.8 14.0

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 81.0 1.2 11.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 18.6 9.2 35.5 14.0

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 79.7 .5 13.3 5.7 7.6 3.1 19.8 6.5 36.2 14.6

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 82.7 1.2 10.4 6.5 3.9 2.9 21.1 8.5 38.6 13.1

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 78.1 1.3 8.2 4.1 4.1 2.8 24.2 9.9 31.4 15.8

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 78.7 1.1 9.6 5.9 3.7 6.8 20.8 9.4 30.6 13.4

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 79.3 1.7 15.9 11.2 4.7 2.2 19.0 5.6 35.3 14.7

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 76.1 2.3 6.8 4.1 2.8 6.3 18.8 8.1 33.3 13.3

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 81.6 .9 13.2 9.9 3.3 3.2 21.5 7.2 35.7 12.3

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 81.4 1.5 5.6 3.6 2.0 5.9 23.5 9.7 34.9 14.0

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 77.4 1.9 11.3 7.5 3.8 2.6 15.8 12.8 32.7 14.7

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 75.9 2.1 5.6 2.3 3.3 4.3 20.2 6.6 34.8 16.3

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 81.7 2.5 10.8 5.3 5.6 3.6 20.8 10.3 34.2 12.8

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 78.3 1.7 8.9 3.4 5.3 4.7 18.0 11.5 33.3 15.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 71.0 .5 12.9 5.4 7.6 3.6 16.9 6.6 30.5 15.9

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 76.4 1.8 8.2 5.0 3.2 4.6 22.9 9.6 29.3 17.1

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 79.3 1.2 4.3 1.2 3.1 8.6 21.9 8.2 34.8 16.0

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 76.4 .6 8.5 2.8 5.7 5.1 22.9 6.6 32.9 14.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 81.1 .5 13.1 9.8 3.3 4.9 18.7 9.1 34.8 12.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 80.5 1.4 13.6 7.6 6.0 4.3 17.5 12.5 31.2 12.5

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 72.9 .5 8.1 3.4 4.9 4.5 18.3 9.6 31.9 21.7

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 69.8 1.9 3.5 .3 3.2 2.2 20.3 5.7 36.5 20.6

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 76.3 .7 7.7 1.5 6.1 4.1 14.6 9.5 39.6 15.0

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 77.5 1.3 11.7 3.7 8.0 4.3 17.7 10.6 31.6 16.2

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 73.6 .9 4.6 2.1 2.7 2.7 22.5 9.1 33.7 19.8

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 73.4 1.6 6.7 3.6 2.9 4.8 14.0 9.8 36.7 19.3

See footnotes at end of table.

131
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Women–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 70.7 .4 8.2 5.5 3.1 2.7 20.7 7.4 29.7 22.7

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 77.0 1.1 12.6 8.0 4.6 3.2 18.1 10.0 32.2 12.1

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 82.3 .9 8.5 3.4 5.0 4.0 19.7 9.3 39.9 12.3

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 79.5 1.5 8.6 5.8 2.8 5.0 19.0 11.0 34.6 13.2

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.6 .4 7.7 3.5 3.9 3.9 25.3 8.5 36.5 12.0

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 74.0 1.8 8.9 6.1 2.8 5.1 17.6 7.9 32.5 13.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 78.6 1.1 13.7 9.9 3.8 2.3 19.5 9.2 33.2 14.9

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 69.5 1.7 9.3 5.1 4.1 4.3 20.4 6.0 28.0 22.3

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 75.2 1.6 17.1 11.2 5.4 1.9 20.9 4.3 29.5 19.4

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 60.7 1.4 2.2 1.4 .7 2.9 19.7 7.2 27.3 27.1

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 83.3 1.1 7.4 3.4 4.0 6.7 19.5 8.1 40.6 11.8

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 74.2 1.3 7.9 5.3 2.8 4.7 22.6 10.1 27.7 18.2

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 73.5 .9 5.1 2.6 2.8 2.8 24.8 9.4 30.2 20.8

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 73.3 1.3 10.0 7.3 2.5 2.9 18.9 6.4 33.7 16.5

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 76.2 1.0 9.3 4.3 4.9 4.7 18.3 8.1 34.8 12.4

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.4 1.6 22.2 20.9 1.4 2.5 16.8 5.0 33.1 10.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 75.9 1.2 7.5 5.0 2.5 5.5 19.7 9.2 32.6 14.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 82.4 1.8 8.3 4.3 4.0 4.2 20.6 9.3 38.3 11.9

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 66.9 1.1 3.9 1.8 2.1 3.3 13.6 5.7 39.1 24.8

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 72.1 5 ( ) 7.2 5 ( ) 6.3 5 ( ) 9.9 8.1 43.2 25.2

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 81.8 .5 10.6 5.0 5.6 5.1 18.7 10.6 36.3 14.6

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 79.8 5 ( ) 12.5 8.7 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 18.3 5 ( ) 37.5 14.4

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 76.7 .4 8.3 5.1 3.2 7.1 15.0 8.7 36.0 11.9

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 78.4 .6 12.5 10.8 5 ( ) 2.3 19.9 8.0 35.2 18.2

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 66.4 .7 2.2 6 ( ) 2.2 4.4 8.0 5.8 44.5 27.0

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 76.0 1.3 5.4 2.0 3.3 4.3 19.4 5.1 38.3 15.3

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 84.9 3.8 8.2 5.0 3.8 6.3 20.8 10.1 35.8 11.3

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 69.6 .3 12.0 3.2 8.8 3.1 15.0 7.2 31.9 13.2

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 82.1 5 ( ) 9.8 6.3 2.7 6.3 19.6 5 ( ) 37.5 13.4

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 77.4 .7 8.1 1.7 6.4 4.2 14.3 9.6 40.5 14.6

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 81.1 .3 7.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 20.6 6.5 41.6 13.7

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 78.9 1.5 8.9 6.3 2.6 4.8 20.4 8.9 34.8 13.3

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 83.6 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 11.0 5 ( ) 49.3 15.1

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 75.5 .9 4.7 1.7 3.0 3.4 26.6 7.7 31.8 18.9

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 72.7 .7 10.5 8.9 1.6 3.9 19.7 5.3 32.9 18.4

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 79.1 6 ( ) 8.1 .5 7.6 4.3 23.7 7.1 36.0 13.3

White

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 84.5 6.9 10.6 5.6 5.0 9.4 21.6 6.4 29.6 9.1

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 74.2 6.8 8.4 4.2 4.1 6.1 21.7 5.2 26.1 18.2

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 82.7 3.6 16.8 5.8 11.0 7.9 18.4 9.7 26.1 11.9

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 80.5 4.8 10.1 6.5 3.6 4.6 16.3 8.0 36.7 11.2

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 75.0 5.1 15.2 9.9 5.3 6.6 19.1 5.3 23.6 18.5

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 83.1 10.0 18.2 8.3 10.0 6.3 17.9 6.9 23.8 8.3

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 83.1 6.1 15.9 9.0 6.8 6.7 19.5 7.9 26.9 10.4

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 82.5 4.3 18.3 10.2 8.1 5.2 21.5 6.2 26.9 11.2

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 83.9 4.8 17.7 12.1 5.6 5.4 21.2 5.9 28.9 9.8

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 79.0 5.8 12.1 6.6 5.4 6.3 22.7 7.6 24.6 13.2

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 82.6 6.9 14.2 9.8 4.4 8.8 20.4 7.4 24.4 8.4

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 80.0 4.3 24.0 19.0 5.0 2.9 17.3 3.4 27.6 13.0

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 77.0 7.0 11.2 7.3 4.0 7.2 18.6 5.8 27.0 12.6

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 84.9 5.1 22.7 18.9 3.8 4.7 21.6 5.5 25.3 8.2

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 85.0 6.1 9.5 6.3 3.4 8.4 25.6 7.9 27.4 9.0

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 78.0 4.7 19.8 13.8 5.9 4.3 16.9 9.4 23.2 14.5

See footnotes at end of table.

132
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

White–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 80.9 10.0 11.0 6.0 5.0 6.8 20.2 4.8 25.3 9.2

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 82.5 6.0 14.8 9.4 5.4 6.8 22.6 9.0 23.5 10.2

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 81.4 5.7 12.7 6.8 6.0 8.4 20.9 8.0 25.5 11.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 76.2 5.1 17.3 8.6 8.7 5.2 18.5 4.4 25.7 10.3

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 80.9 6.6 13.4 8.2 5.1 7.8 22.0 7.0 23.9 10.7

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 79.6 9.3 9.6 5.1 4.8 10.2 21.9 6.3 22.2 11.7

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 81.5 6.8 9.3 4.4 5.1 7.7 24.1 6.0 27.5 9.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 82.8 5.2 22.3 14.9 7.3 5.6 18.9 6.2 24.6 10.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 83.1 5.5 17.8 10.6 7.1 5.7 19.6 9.1 25.3 10.2

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 75.4 5.8 9.6 5.2 4.4 6.1 18.5 9.5 25.8 17.8

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 76.1 6.8 8.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 19.8 5.4 31.2 11.7

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 79.0 5.5 8.3 2.4 5.8 5.9 17.5 10.4 31.4 11.8

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 81.3 4.3 14.1 5.4 8.7 6.6 20.1 11.2 25.0 10.9

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 76.1 6.6 10.5 7.5 3.3 3.9 22.1 7.7 25.0 18.4

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 76.0 5.2 10.6 7.2 3.2 7.2 18.5 6.0 28.6 15.7

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 71.7 4.3 11.3 7.7 3.6 3.8 21.1 6.2 24.3 20.0

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 77.6 5.0 15.3 10.9 4.4 3.5 20.1 6.8 27.0 10.1

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 81.9 4.4 13.2 6.9 6.2 5.4 20.4 8.5 30.0 10.9

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 80.4 8.3 11.0 8.6 2.4 6.6 19.5 8.0 26.8 10.5

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 82.6 4.8 14.3 9.5 4.9 6.2 22.8 6.0 28.2 10.4

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 76.5 5.6 14.1 10.6 3.5 6.5 17.9 5.7 26.6 10.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 80.9 4.8 17.6 12.0 5.6 4.6 20.7 6.6 26.9 12.2

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 72.5 7.2 14.3 9.2 5.1 5.6 21.4 4.4 19.6 17.0

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 75.9 4.7 21.1 16.1 4.9 4.5 20.9 3.7 21.1 14.8

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 67.5 7.5 5.8 3.6 2.2 4.9 18.5 6.3 24.4 20.3

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 86.0 5.6 14.3 9.1 5.2 8.0 21.5 7.1 29.5 8.5

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 76.3 6.2 11.8 8.2 3.5 6.9 20.4 7.6 23.1 15.4

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 75.4 7.6 8.0 4.9 3.3 4.8 23.3 6.9 24.1 16.7

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 75.5 5.6 12.4 9.2 3.2 5.7 18.2 5.8 27.7 13.4

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 79.5 6.6 8.7 4.5 4.3 6.3 17.8 7.9 32.3 8.7

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.2 6.3 20.9 19.3 1.7 5.1 16.1 4.1 28.8 9.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 79.1 6.9 14.0 11.4 2.5 4.9 19.2 6.7 27.3 11.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 81.9 7.3 10.5 6.6 3.9 6.1 22.3 7.7 28.1 10.3

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 69.2 6.1 5.7 3.2 2.5 4.4 14.4 5.3 33.0 20.7

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 85.1 5 ( ) 6.9 5 ( ) 6.9 5 ( ) 25.3 10.3 31.0 12.6

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 82.8 3.9 15.6 8.2 7.4 5.8 19.1 9.4 28.9 11.3

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 84.0 5 ( ) 21.3 18.1 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 24.5 5 ( ) 22.3 10.6

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 80.9 10.4 10.6 6.3 4.3 5.9 15.5 7.9 30.2 5.9

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 76.1 8.7 17.4 15.2 5 ( ) 4.3 19.6 4.3 23.9 8.7

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 70.3 1.8 3.6 6 ( ) 3.6 5.4 8.1 7.2 44.1 20.7

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 82.4 11.2 9.9 4.6 5.3 7.1 19.7 4.2 27.5 7.7

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 83.9 7.5 13.3 9.0 4.3 8.2 21.9 9.0 23.7 11.1

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 76.4 5.4 16.0 6.2 9.9 4.0 18.0 4.7 28.3 7.1

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 79.9 5 ( ) 21.5 11.4 10.1 6.0 21.5 5 ( ) 24.2 15.4

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 79.9 5.1 8.6 2.4 6.2 6.2 17.1 10.7 32.2 11.7

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 78.9 5.2 10.7 6.5 4.2 4.2 20.1 7.1 31.5 13.0

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 81.8 9.3 10.9 8.2 2.6 5.8 20.7 6.7 28.5 9.1

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 95.1 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 26.2 5 ( ) 45.9 3.3

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 78.3 8.5 8.0 4.8 3.2 4.6 24.7 6.6 25.4 14.7

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 73.0 4.1 8.6 7.0 1.6 6.5 17.3 5.6 30.4 16.2

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 83.1 4.3 6.6 2.0 4.7 6.0 18.9 11.0 36.2 8.0

Black

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 80.5 4.0 9.2 4.5 4.6 14.5 18.9 5.3 28.8 14.2

See footnotes at end of table.

133
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black–Continued

Metropolitan areas:–Continued

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 70.9 2.3 10.4 5.4 5.0 5.7 12.7 3.7 36.1 25.4

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 79.5 6 ( ) 10.3 5.1 5.1 7.7 25.6 7.7 28.2 12.8

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 83.1 6 ( ) 13.1 8.5 4.6 6.2 19.2 2.3 41.5 13.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ............................. 100.0 72.2 2.8 16.7 11.1 5.6 5.6 8.3 5.6 33.3 16.7

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 84.1 3.1 15.9 7.7 8.7 10.8 23.1 7.2 24.1 12.3

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 78.5 1.6 11.5 6.0 5.4 10.0 15.4 7.2 32.8 18.2

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 75.9 6 ( ) 21.5 11.4 10.1 5.1 10.1 5.1 35.4 16.5

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 78.7 3.6 16.6 11.2 5.3 3.6 13.0 7.1 35.5 17.2

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 79.8 1.6 14.7 8.5 6.2 4.7 24.8 7.8 26.4 16.3

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 75.0 1.8 10.8 6.4 4.4 12.1 13.7 10.1 26.5 17.3

Dayton-Springfield MSA ................................. 100.0 80.0 3.3 23.3 16.7 5.0 1.7 15.0 3.3 33.3 15.0

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 83.7 2.0 10.2 4.1 6.1 12.2 22.4 6.1 32.7 14.3

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 80.4 2.4 22.5 20.3 2.2 5.0 17.7 5.5 27.5 15.1

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 70.8 4.6 6.2 5.1 1.0 7.7 15.9 6.2 30.3 20.5

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 83.3 4.5 9.1 6.1 3.0 6.1 15.2 18.2 31.8 13.6

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 74.3 2.4 6.0 2.7 3.6 11.4 17.7 5.4 29.0 18.9

Indianapolis MSA ............................................ 100.0 80.6 6.0 7.5 6.0 1.5 6.0 14.9 4.5 43.3 16.4

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 75.5 2.1 13.8 5.3 8.5 6.4 16.0 5.3 31.9 19.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 65.2 1.5 9.1 6.1 2.9 9.1 10.5 6.4 28.4 25.7

Louisville MSA ................................................ 100.0 80.8 1.4 17.8 12.3 5.5 9.6 16.4 9.6 26.0 13.7

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 77.9 2.8 6.0 2.8 3.7 13.8 20.3 4.1 30.9 19.4

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 73.1 3.8 4.9 2.2 2.7 4.4 24.7 1.6 33.5 18.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 75.2 1.9 14.3 9.5 4.8 5.7 14.3 4.8 34.3 20.0

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 82.9 4.3 10.0 8.6 1.4 7.1 15.7 12.9 34.3 11.4

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 72.8 2.2 6.5 2.2 4.3 8.7 14.1 8.7 32.6 21.7

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 72.7 6.5 9.5 4.3 5.2 6.5 19.5 3.0 28.1 21.2

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 74.0 3.9 4.7 1.2 3.5 6.8 14.1 7.2 37.3 19.4

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 74.2 1.9 12.0 4.1 7.5 11.6 13.9 7.9 26.6 22.1

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA .. 100.0 68.7 3.5 10.4 6.5 4.0 9.5 19.9 4.5 20.9 24.9

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 73.4 4.5 5.8 3.9 1.9 8.4 11.0 5.8 37.7 18.2

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 71.4 6 ( ) 8.6 5.7 2.9 11.4 22.9 2.9 22.9 20.0

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 85.7 6 ( ) 7.1 3.6 3.6 6 ( ) 42.9 14.3 21.4 7.1

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 77.9 2.9 7.4 3.9 3.4 7.4 15.7 6.1 38.5 17.9

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 74.6 6 ( ) 5.1 3.4 1.7 6.8 15.3 10.2 35.6 18.6

Pittsburgh MSA ............................................... 100.0 80.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 6 ( ) 8.0 24.0 6.0 34.0 14.0

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 83.3 6 ( ) 10.0 6.7 6 ( ) 20.0 16.7 10.0 26.7 13.3

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 81.8 4.5 18.2 13.6 4.5 6 ( ) 18.2 4.5 31.8 18.2

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 60.2 3.8 5.3 4.5 .8 10.5 16.5 4.5 20.3 33.1

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 88.1 2.4 23.8 19.0 4.8 2.4 19.0 7.1 33.3 11.9

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 65.5 3.6 3.6 6 ( ) 3.6 7.3 7.3 6 ( ) 43.6 25.5

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 78.4 3.4 9.1 3.8 5.3 7.7 17.8 6.7 33.7 15.9

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 58.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 29.4 5.9 17.6 29.4

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 73.5 2.0 12.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 12.2 4.1 34.7 24.5

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 68.4 2.6 5.3 6 ( ) 5.3 5.3 13.2 5.3 39.5 23.7

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 73.8 6 ( ) 42.9 35.7 7.1 7.1 9.5 6 ( ) 14.3 14.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 85.7 7.1 11.4 8.6 4.3 11.4 20.0 4.3 30.0 10.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 83.6 5.2 10.3 7.8 2.6 9.5 16.4 6.9 36.2 13.8

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 67.7 4.5 3.1 1.6 1.5 6.4 14.9 5.5 33.1 29.0

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 66.2 5 ( ) 12.5 5 ( ) 8.1 5 ( ) 10.3 2.2 36.8 30.9

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 78.9 1.3 10.3 6.0 4.5 9.3 16.5 7.3 34.1 17.5

Cleveland central city ..................................... 100.0 76.5 5 ( ) 14.3 11.2 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 12.2 5 ( ) 37.8 19.4

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 77.9 2.2 6.6 2.9 3.7 13.2 16.2 11.0 27.9 14.7

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 78.9 2.2 19.7 17.6 5 ( ) 5.4 17.9 5.4 28.3 17.2

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 66.0 4.1 1.4 6 ( ) 1.4 6.8 12.2 5.4 35.4 29.9

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 77.2 3.3 4.7 2.8 1.9 11.6 19.1 4.7 32.1 13.5

Indianapolis central city .................................. 100.0 79.3 6.9 6.9 5.2 1.7 6.9 13.8 3.4 43.1 19.0

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 61.8 1.6 7.9 5.2 3.1 7.9 9.4 7.3 27.7 25.7

See footnotes at end of table.

134
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Black–Continued

Cities:–Continued

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 74.7 5 ( ) 12.1 8.8 4.4 6.6 14.3 5 ( ) 34.1 19.8

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 74.6 4.2 4.6 1.2 3.4 7.0 14.2 7.0 37.5 19.1

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 76.5 2.6 5.1 3.0 2.6 7.3 16.2 5.1 40.6 19.2

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 67.7 6 ( ) 3.2 3.2 6 ( ) 3.2 16.1 9.7 35.5 22.6

St. Louis central city ....................................... 100.0 71.0 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 5 ( ) 11.6 5 ( ) 37.7 21.7

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 63.2 5.3 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 36.8 5.3 15.8 21.1

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 66.7 3.7 7.4 7.4 6 ( ) 7.4 14.8 3.7 29.6 25.9

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 74.1 6 ( ) 7.4 6 ( ) 7.4 7.4 18.5 7.4 33.3 22.2

Hispanic origin

Metropolitan areas:

Atlanta MSA .................................................... 100.0 89.1 27.7 14.9 13.9 1.0 5.9 22.8 1.0 17.8 3.0

Baltimore PMSA ............................................. 100.0 95.3 14.0 16.3 4.7 11.6 4.7 41.9 2.3 16.3 2.3

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................................... 100.0 87.6 3.4 31.5 13.5 18.0 11.2 16.9 5.6 19.1 7.9

Boston PMSA ................................................. 100.0 93.0 5.8 17.4 8.1 9.3 4.7 27.9 2.3 36.0 4.7

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ................. 100.0 90.9 36.4 18.2 9.1 9.1 4.5 4.5 9.1 18.2 6 ( )

Chicago PMSA ............................................... 100.0 88.3 6.4 28.5 17.0 11.5 5.3 22.8 5.8 19.7 7.3

Cincinnati PMSA ............................................. 100.0 60.0 10.0 20.0 10.0 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 10.0 6 ( ) 30.0 20.0

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ....................... 100.0 94.7 5.3 26.3 26.3 6 ( ) 5.3 26.3 10.5 21.1 6 ( )

Columbus, Ohio MSA ..................................... 100.0 80.0 13.3 13.3 13.3 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 40.0 6 ( ) 13.3 20.0

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................ 100.0 85.5 15.8 19.7 12.9 6.8 7.0 20.8 3.6 18.5 5.2

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ..................... 100.0 79.8 11.5 13.9 8.2 5.8 6.3 24.5 4.8 18.8 11.1

Detroit PMSA .................................................. 100.0 81.3 15.6 9.4 6.3 1.6 6 ( ) 40.6 6 ( ) 15.6 4.7

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ................................... 100.0 85.8 5.4 11.5 6.8 4.7 8.8 26.4 8.8 25.0 8.8

Hartford MSA .................................................. 100.0 82.8 6.9 13.8 10.3 3.4 3.4 31.0 13.8 17.2 13.8

Houston PMSA ............................................... 100.0 82.2 18.0 10.0 5.1 4.9 4.7 22.5 3.9 21.4 8.4

Kansas City MSA ............................................ 100.0 83.3 2.8 25.0 5.6 19.4 2.8 30.6 2.8 19.4 11.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .................... 100.0 80.5 6.3 23.1 9.9 13.2 5.5 21.9 3.0 20.7 7.5

Memphis MSA ................................................ 100.0 83.3 33.3 16.7 11.1 5.6 11.1 5.6 6 ( ) 22.2 5.6

Miami PMSA ................................................... 100.0 82.9 8.1 10.5 5.4 5.1 9.2 24.1 5.2 25.8 8.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ......................... 100.0 90.6 3.8 34.0 20.8 13.2 3.8 26.4 6 ( ) 24.5 5.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .............................. 100.0 80.0 2.2 8.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 35.6 15.6 11.1 15.6

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................................... 100.0 86.8 5.7 18.9 10.4 8.5 5.7 21.7 9.4 26.4 10.4

New Orleans MSA .......................................... 100.0 71.9 15.6 18.8 6.3 12.5 3.1 12.5 6.3 18.8 12.5

New York PMSA ............................................. 100.0 81.5 4.9 10.8 3.4 7.4 5.5 26.3 6.2 28.0 9.1

Newark PMSA ................................................ 100.0 81.9 6.0 19.8 5.2 14.7 8.6 20.7 6.0 20.7 10.3

Oakland PMSA ............................................... 100.0 77.4 10.5 9.8 6.0 3.8 8.3 21.8 5.3 21.8 15.8

Oklahoma City MSA ....................................... 100.0 85.7 20.0 25.7 22.9 2.9 2.9 17.1 2.9 20.0 8.6

Orange County PMSA .................................... 100.0 86.0 7.2 22.2 14.0 8.3 2.3 25.6 3.6 24.8 7.2

Philadelphia PMSA ......................................... 100.0 83.1 6.7 24.7 13.5 11.2 2.2 23.6 4.5 22.5 6.7

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ........................................ 100.0 78.4 12.0 13.3 9.6 3.7 5.6 19.4 4.3 23.8 9.3

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ............................. 100.0 66.2 6.8 14.9 12.2 4.1 1.4 17.6 5.4 18.9 10.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .............. 100.0 83.3 6 ( ) 38.9 22.2 16.7 5.6 16.7 5.6 22.2 5.6

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ................... 100.0 77.1 7.1 18.9 10.9 8.3 7.3 23.6 3.1 16.8 13.2

Rochester MSA .............................................. 100.0 83.3 6 ( ) 33.3 33.3 6 ( ) 8.3 8.3 6 ( ) 33.3 16.7

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA ................................ 100.0 73.3 5.9 10.9 6.9 4.0 5.9 18.8 5.0 26.7 16.8

St. Louis MSA4 ............................................... 100.0 78.9 5.3 15.8 10.5 5.3 6 ( ) 15.8 6 ( ) 47.4 5.3

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ............................. 100.0 84.7 11.9 23.7 13.6 10.2 5.1 16.9 5.1 23.7 8.5

San Antonio MSA ........................................... 100.0 77.3 9.1 9.1 5.7 3.4 5.2 25.5 6.3 21.6 15.9

San Diego MSA .............................................. 100.0 76.0 6.4 13.5 8.2 5.2 5.6 21.0 4.9 24.0 12.4

San Francisco PMSA ..................................... 100.0 87.9 11.2 11.7 5.8 5.3 5.8 31.1 4.4 24.3 4.4

San Jose PMSA ............................................. 100.0 87.5 13.7 23.2 20.8 2.4 6.5 22.0 1.8 20.8 6.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA ...................... 100.0 75.0 8.9 16.1 7.1 8.9 5.4 17.9 3.6 21.4 10.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ......... 100.0 81.5 6.2 14.6 9.2 5.4 3.1 24.6 6.2 26.9 4.6

Washington D.C. PMSA ................................. 100.0 78.3 16.4 1.9 .5 1.9 5.3 16.9 6.3 30.9 11.6

See footnotes at end of table.

135
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed persons, excluding private household workers, by sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, 2000 annual averages — Continued

Population group and area Total

employed1

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total2 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services3

Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Hispanic origin–Continued

Cities:

Baltimore central city ...................................... 100.0 100.0 5 ( ) 17.6 5 ( ) 17.6 5 ( ) 58.8 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( )

Chicago central city ........................................ 100.0 88.3 6.4 28.0 16.3 11.7 6.0 22.0 6.7 19.1 7.8

Dallas central city ........................................... 100.0 82.6 19.5 15.8 10.5 5.3 4.2 17.4 3.2 22.6 4.2

Detroit central city ........................................... 100.0 70.6 11.8 5.9 5.9 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 35.3 6 ( ) 17.6 6 ( )

District of Columbia ........................................ 100.0 78.9 5.3 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 6 ( ) 5.3 31.6 5.3 36.8 10.5

Houston central city ........................................ 100.0 83.8 18.9 8.8 4.1 4.7 5.4 23.6 3.7 21.3 8.8

Los Angeles central city .................................. 100.0 80.9 7.8 22.6 7.2 15.3 4.1 21.2 2.7 22.3 5.0

Milwaukee central city .................................... 100.0 83.3 5 ( ) 25.0 8.3 16.7 6 ( ) 29.2 5 ( ) 25.0 8.3

New York central city ...................................... 100.0 81.7 4.6 11.3 3.6 7.8 5.7 25.1 6.8 28.3 9.5

Philadelphia central city .................................. 100.0 80.0 10.0 23.3 13.3 10.0 6 ( ) 16.7 6 ( ) 26.7 13.3

Phoenix central city ........................................ 100.0 83.2 13.0 13.6 9.2 4.3 4.3 21.7 4.3 25.5 7.1

San Antonio central city .................................. 100.0 81.1 10.1 9.7 6.3 3.8 5.0 26.1 6.0 24.2 12.9

San Diego central city ..................................... 100.0 72.4 5.7 8.6 5.7 2.9 6.7 18.1 6.7 25.7 17.1

San Francisco central city .............................. 100.0 86.5 9.4 10.4 2.1 7.3 7.3 32.3 3.1 22.9 6.3

1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers, mining, and agriculture. 2 Includes mining. 3 Excludes private household workers. 4 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication

standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. 

See appendix B. 6 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B. Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

136
Table 28. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers,

by industry,1 2000 annual averages

Area Total2

Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers

Government Total3 Construction

Manufacturing Transportation,

communications,

 and

public

utilities

Trade

Finance,

insurance,

and real

estate

Services4 Total Durable

goods

Nondurable

goods

Metropolitan areas:

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ......................... 5.3 6.3 16.0 6.2 4.9 8.4 .6 6.8 5 ( ) 5.9 1.1

Chicago PMSA ........................................... 4.1 4.2 8.2 3.8 4.3 3.0 3.8 5.1 1.8 3.9 3.0

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............................ 3.6 4.0 3.8 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.2 4.9 3.2 4.6 2.2

Detroit PMSA .............................................. 3.1 3.4 6.9 3.4 3.0 5.3 2.1 4.1 2.1 2.7 .9

Houston PMSA ........................................... 3.7 4.0 4.5 3.2 2.6 3.9 3.1 4.7 5.8 3.4 1.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ................ 4.9 5.5 5.9 4.4 4.3 4.4 3.8 5.9 6.3 6.0 2.3

Miami PMSA ............................................... 4.0 3.9 4.6 5.6 4.7 6.3 3.2 5.1 3.9 2.2 1.8

New York PMSA ......................................... 4.7 5.1 9.1 8.3 8.2 8.3 3.6 6.4 3.3 3.8 3.3

Newark PMSA ............................................ 4.2 4.6 10.4 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.8 6.8 1.1 4.1 2.3

Philadelphia PMSA ..................................... 4.0 4.2 6.2 3.3 4.0 2.5 4.1 6.2 2.3 3.6 2.6

Phoenix-Mesa MSA .................................... 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.5 5 ( ) 4.0 5.2 1.1 2.9 3.4

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ......................... 3.8 4.3 7.3 2.4 2.8 1.0 2.2 6.4 1.9 4.3 .9

St. Louis MSA6 ........................................... 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.6 2.7 5.1 2.4 4.0 3.3

Cities:

Chicago central city .................................... 7.0 7.3 20.4 7.2 8.4 5.8 8.8 8.8 2.5 5.8 4.1

District of Columbia .................................... 5.4 5.9 10.7 3.1 5 ( ) 3.0 2.5 10.0 3.4 5.4 4.0

Los Angeles central city .............................. 5.8 6.4 6.8 5.9 6.0 5.8 4.2 6.7 7.4 6.5 3.8

New York central city .................................. 5.2 5.5 10.7 9.1 9.1 9.1 3.6 6.8 3.4 4.1 3.5

Philadelphia central city .............................. 7.6 8.3 5 ( ) 8.6 11.5 5 ( ) 7.5 12.2 5.2 5.8 4.3

1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area and industry. See appendix B. 6 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget

definition. See appendix C.

 NOTE: No data are shown for a specific area when they do not meet BLS

publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in

that area. See appendix B.

137


Appendix A.

Concepts and Definitions

for Data Derived from the

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Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,

and metropolitan area data, 2000

(In thousands)

Census region and division,

State or area

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Northeast ............................................................................ 8 49

 New England .................................................................... 7 54

 Middle Atlantic .................................................................. 8 46

Midwest .............................................................................. 11 63

 East North Central ............................................................ 11 61

 West North Central ........................................................... 10 68

South .................................................................................. 12 60

 South Atlantic ................................................................... 11 67

 East South Central ........................................................... 12 50

 West South Central .......................................................... 12 56

West ................................................................................... 8 55

 Mountain ........................................................................... 8 37

 Pacific ............................................................................... 9 57

Alabama ............................................................................. 11 50

Alaska ................................................................................. 3 4

Arizona ............................................................................... 10 57

Arkansas ............................................................................. 4 32

California ............................................................................ 9 60

Colorado ............................................................................. 13 75

Connecticut ......................................................................... 10 102

Delaware ............................................................................ 2 12

District of Columbia ............................................................ 1 6

Florida ................................................................................. 11 57

Georgia ............................................................................... 10 89

Hawaii ................................................................................. 2 18

Idaho ................................................................................... 3 13

Illinois .................................................................................. 8 52

Indiana ................................................................................ 14 95

Iowa .................................................................................... 5 64

Kansas ................................................................................ 7 40

Kentucky ............................................................................. 14 48

Louisiana ............................................................................ 10 38

Maine .................................................................................. 3 23

Maryland ............................................................................. 11 79

Massachusetts .................................................................... 8 69

Michigan ............................................................................. 10 58

Minnesota ........................................................................... 12 82

Mississippi .......................................................................... 7 24

Missouri .............................................................................. 17 84

Montana .............................................................................. 2 10

Nebraska ............................................................................ 3 32

Nevada ............................................................................... 4 23

New Hampshire .................................................................. 3 30

New Jersey ......................................................................... 6 48

New Mexico ........................................................................ 4 18

New York ............................................................................ 10 42

North Carolina .................................................................... 10 62

North Dakota ...................................................................... 2 12

Ohio .................................................................................... 13 54

Oklahoma ........................................................................... 7 56

Oregon ................................................................................ 7 39

Pennsylvania ...................................................................... 7 53

Rhode Island ...................................................................... 2 16

South Carolina .................................................................... 8 57

South Dakota ...................................................................... 2 17

Tennessee .......................................................................... 13 74

Texas .................................................................................. 15 63

Utah .................................................................................... 5 31

Vermont .............................................................................. 1 14

Virginia ................................................................................ 19 147

Washington ......................................................................... 11 67

West Virginia ...................................................................... 6 14

Wisconsin ........................................................................... 13 83

Wyoming ............................................................................. 1 7
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State,

and metropolitan area data, 2000 — Continued

(In thousands)

Census region and division,

State or area

Minimum base

Employment Unemployment

Metropolitan area:

Atlanta MSA ........................................................................ 8 93

Baltimore PMSA ................................................................. 10 78

Bergen-Passaic PMSA ....................................................... 6 47

Boston PMSA ..................................................................... 7 67

Buffalo-Niagara Falls MSA ................................................. 10 31

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA ..................................... 6 48

Chicago PMSA ................................................................... 7 46

Cincinnati PMSA ................................................................. 10 77

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria PMSA ........................................... 10 59

Columbus, Ohio MSA ......................................................... 9 64

Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .................................................... 12 62

Dayton-Springfield MSA ..................................................... 10 43

Denver-Boulder-Greeley CMSA ......................................... 8 85

Detroit PMSA ...................................................................... 7 51

Fort Lauderdale PMSA ....................................................... 8 55

Hartford MSA ...................................................................... 11 108

Houston PMSA ................................................................... 12 53

Indianapolis MSA ................................................................ 11 98

Kansas City MSA ................................................................ 9 60

Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ........................................ 5 30

Louisville MSA .................................................................... 9 71

Memphis MSA .................................................................... 10 66

Miami PMSA ....................................................................... 10 39

Milwaukee-Waukesha PMSA ............................................. 11 50

Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA .................................................. 9 90

Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ........................................................ 9 64

New Orleans MSA .............................................................. 7 50

New York PMSA ................................................................. 9 26

Newark PMSA .................................................................... 6 32

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA ...................... 14 72

Oakland PMSA ................................................................... 8 87

Oklahoma City MSA ........................................................... 5 49

Orange County PMSA ........................................................ 8 79

Philadelphia PMSA ............................................................. 6 50

Phoenix-Mesa MSA ............................................................ 8 51

Pittsburgh MSA ................................................................... 7 46

Portland-Vancouver PMSA ................................................. 5 34

Providence-Fall River-Warwick MSA .................................. 3 23

Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ....................................... 9 65

Rochester MSA .................................................................. 10 32

Sacramento-Yolo CMSA .................................................... 9 83

St. Louis MSA ..................................................................... 3 23

Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA ................................................. 13 43

San Antonio MSA ............................................................... 9 69

San Diego MSA .................................................................. 8 91

San Francisco PMSA ......................................................... 8 79

San Jose PMSA ................................................................. 7 85

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett PMSA .......................................... 11 73

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA ............................. 10 49

Washington D.C. PMSA ..................................................... 9 78

Cities:

Baltimore ............................................................................ 12 33

Chicago .............................................................................. 6 20

Cleveland ............................................................................ 12 24

Dallas .................................................................................. 12 61

Detroit ................................................................................. 8 28

District of Columbia ............................................................ 1 5

Houston .............................................................................. 13 42

Indianapolis ........................................................................ 12 93

Los Angeles ........................................................................ 6 29

Milwaukee ........................................................................... 12 19

New York ............................................................................ 9 23

Philadelphia ........................................................................ 7 30

Phoenix ............................................................................... 8 42

St. Louis .............................................................................. 14 51

San Antonio ........................................................................ 13 36

San Diego ........................................................................... 9 59

San Francisco ..................................................................... 8 76
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by Census region and division, 2000

(In thousands)

Census region and

division

Estimated level

10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

Northeast ...................... 6 8 9 12 18 25 28 35 49 55 67 77

 New England .............. 5 8 8 12 17 24 27 33 46 51 61 68

 Middle Atlantic ............ 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 50 55 67 77

Midwest ........................ 7 10 11 15 22 31 34 43 61 68 83 95

 East North Central ...... 7 10 11 16 22 31 35 44 61 68 83 95

 West North Central ..... 7 10 11 15 21 30 34 42 59 65 78 89

South ............................ 7 10 11 15 22 31 35 44 61 69 84 96

 South Atlantic ............. 7 10 11 15 22 31 34 43 61 68 82 94

 East South Central ..... 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 42 59 65 78 88

 West South Central .... 7 10 11 16 22 32 35 45 62 70 84 96

West ............................. 6 8 9 13 19 26 30 37 53 59 71 82

 Mountain ..................... 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 36 50 55 66 75

 Pacific ......................... 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 38 53 59 72 82

Estimated level

2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000

Northeast ...................... 85 117 138 153 164 171 177 172 – – –

 New England .............. 74 87 –––––––––

 Middle Atlantic ............ 85 115 134 145 152 154 –––––

Midwest ........................ 106 146 173 194 210 221 236 239 232 – –

 East North Central ...... 106 143 168 184 195 201 199 – – – –

 West North Central ..... 97 122 128 ––––––––

South ............................ 107 149 179 203 223 239 264 281 291 296 295

 South Atlantic ............. 105 143 168 186 198 206 211 – – – –

 East South Central ..... 96 118 119 ––––––––

 West South Central .... 106 140 159 168 168 ––––––

West ............................. 91 125 149 166 180 189 201 202 194 – –

 Mountain ..................... 81 100 101 ––––––––

 Pacific ......................... 91 124 145 159 169 174 172 – – – –
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by Census

region and division, 2000

(In thousands)

Census region and division

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200

Northeast ..................................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16

 New England .............................. 1 2 3 5 5 7 10 –

 Middle Atlantic ............................ 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 17

Midwest ........................................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 East North Central ..................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 West North Central .................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17

South ............................................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 South Atlantic ............................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 East South Central ..................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18

 West South Central .................... 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

West ............................................. 2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19

 Mountain .................................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 14

 Pacific ........................................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20

Estimated level

250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Northeast ..................................... 18 23 28 32 36 – – –

 New England .............................. –––– ––––

 Middle Atlantic ............................ 19 23 29 33 ––––

Midwest ........................................ 20 26 31 36 40 – – –

 East North Central ..................... 20 26 32 36 ––––

 West North Central .................... 19 – – – ––––

South ............................................ 20 26 32 37 41 50 – –

 South Atlantic ............................. 20 26 31 36 ––––

 East South Central ..................... 20 – – – ––––

 West South Central .................... 21 26 32 – ––––

West ............................................. 21 26 32 37 42 – – –

 Mountain .................................... 16 – – – ––––

 Pacific ........................................ 22 28 34 39 44 – – –
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State, 2000

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800

Alabama ....................... 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 28 31 38 45 51

Alaska ........................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 12 – – –

Arizona ......................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 44 49

Arkansas ....................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 17 19 23 27 28

California ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 13 19 27 30 38 46 53

Colorado ....................... 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 33 37 45 53 59

Connecticut ................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 32 39 46 50

Delaware ...................... 1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 10 – – –

District of Columbia ...... 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7– – –

Florida ........................... 3 5 6 9 10 14 20 29 32 40 49 56

Georgia ......................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 56

Hawaii ........................... 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 13 13 15 – –

Idaho ............................. 2 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 15 17 16 –

Illinois ............................ 3 4 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 37 45 51

Indiana .......................... 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 33 37 46 55 61

Iowa .............................. 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 33 35

Kansas .......................... 3 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 26 32 37 39

Kentucky ....................... 3 5 7 10 12 16 23 32 35 43 51 56

Louisiana ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 29 36 43 48

Maine ............................ 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 15 17 19 19 –

Maryland ....................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 22 30 33 41 49 55

Massachusetts .............. 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 34 41 46

Michigan ....................... 3 5 7 9 11 15 21 29 33 41 49 56

Minnesota ..................... 3 5 7 11 12 17 23 33 36 45 53 59

Mississippi .................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 29 34 36

Missouri ........................ 4 6 9 12 14 19 27 37 42 52 62 69

Montana ........................ 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 12 12 – –

Nebraska ...................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 15 16 19 21 20

Nevada ......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 17 19 22 24 24

New Hampshire ............ 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 15 17 17 –

New Jersey ................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 24 30 36 41

New Mexico .................. 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 16 18 21 22 –

New York ...................... 3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 38 47 53

North Carolina .............. 3 5 7 9 10 15 21 29 32 40 49 55

North Dakota ................ 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 10 – – –

Ohio .............................. 3 5 7 10 12 17 23 33 37 46 56 63

Oklahoma ..................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 24 30 35 38

Oregon .......................... 2 4 5 8 8 12 17 23 25 31 36 40

Pennsylvania ................ 2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 40 46

Rhode Island ................ 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 – –

South Carolina .............. 3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 34 40 44

South Dakota ................ 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 – – –

Tennessee .................... 3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 35 43 52 58

Texas ............................ 3 6 8 11 12 17 25 35 39 49 59 68

Utah .............................. 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 20 22 27 29 30

Vermont ........................ 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9– – –

Virginia .......................... 4 6 9 13 14 20 29 40 45 55 67 75

Washington ................... 3 5 7 10 11 15 21 30 33 41 49 55

West Virginia ................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 18 20 23 26 –

Wisconsin ..................... 3 5 8 11 12 17 24 33 37 46 55 61

Wyoming ....................... 1 2 2 3 3 5 6 7 6– – –
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment by State, 2000 —

Continued

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000

Alabama ....................... 54 59 59 ––––––

Alaska ........................... –––––––––

Arizona ......................... 53 59 59 ––––––

Arkansas ....................... 29 ––––––––

California ...................... 59 72 82 91 121 139 149 152 150

Colorado ....................... 63 68 65 ––––––

Connecticut ................... 52 53 –––––––

Delaware ...................... –––––––––

District of Columbia ...... –––––––––

Florida ........................... 62 74 83 91 110 ––––

Georgia ......................... 61 71 77 81 –––––

Hawaii ........................... –––––––––

Idaho ............................. –––––––––

Illinois ............................ 57 67 75 81 91 ––––

Indiana .......................... 67 76 80 80 –––––

Iowa .............................. 36 34 –––––––

Kansas .......................... 40 ––––––––

Kentucky ....................... 60 64 –––––––

Louisiana ...................... 51 55 –––––––

Maine ............................ –––––––––

Maryland ....................... 60 67 69 67 –––––

Massachusetts .............. 50 57 61 62 –––––

Michigan ....................... 62 73 81 86 86 ––––

Minnesota ..................... 64 70 71 66 –––––

Mississippi .................... 37 ––––––––

Missouri ........................ 75 84 88 86 –––––

Montana ........................ –––––––––

Nebraska ...................... –––––––––

Nevada ......................... –––––––––

New Hampshire ............ –––––––––

New Jersey ................... 45 52 57 60 –––––

New Mexico .................. –––––––––

New York ...................... 59 71 80 88 110 115 – – –

North Carolina .............. 60 70 76 79 –––––

North Dakota ................ –––––––––

Ohio .............................. 70 83 92 99 108 ––––

Oklahoma ..................... 40 41 –––––––

Oregon .......................... 42 43 –––––––

Pennsylvania ................ 51 60 67 73 82 ––––

Rhode Island ................ –––––––––

South Carolina .............. 47 50 –––––––

South Dakota ................ –––––––––

Tennessee .................... 63 71 75 74 –––––

Texas ............................ 75 91 103 113 143 152 – – –

Utah .............................. 29 ––––––––

Vermont ........................ –––––––––

Virginia .......................... 82 95 102 105 –––––

Washington ................... 60 68 72 71 –––––

West Virginia ................ –––––––––

Wisconsin ..................... 66 74 77 75 –––––

Wyoming ....................... –––––––––
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment by State, 2000

(In thousands)

State

Estimated level

2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000

Alabama ....................... 2 3 4 6 6 9– – – – – – –

Alaska ........................... 1 1 2 2– – – – – – – – –

Arizona ......................... 2 3 4 6 6 9– – – – – – –

Arkansas ....................... 1 2 3 4 5 7– – – – – – –

California ...................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20 23 29 35 40 –

Colorado ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 8– – – – – – –

Connecticut ................... 2 3 4 6 6– – – – – – – –

Delaware ...................... 1 1 2 ––––––––––

District of Columbia ...... 1 1 2 ––––––––––

Florida ........................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 17 19 – – – –

Georgia ......................... 2 3 5 7 8 11 15 – – – – – –

Hawaii ........................... 1 2 2 3 4– – – – – – – –

Idaho ............................. 1 1 2 3 3– – – – – – – –

Illinois ............................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 20 – – – –

Indiana .......................... 2 3 5 7 7 10 – – – – – – –

Iowa .............................. 1 2 3 5 5– – – – – – – –

Kansas .......................... 1 2 3 5 5 7– – – – – – –

Kentucky ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 9– – – – – – –

Louisiana ...................... 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Maine ............................ 1 2 2 3– – – – – – – – –

Maryland ....................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

Massachusetts .............. 2 2 4 5 6 8– – – – – – –

Michigan ....................... 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 – – – – – –

Minnesota ..................... 2 3 4 6 7 10 – – – – – – –

Mississippi .................... 1 2 3 4 5 7– – – – – – –

Missouri ........................ 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

Montana ........................ 1 1 2 3– – – – – – – – –

Nebraska ...................... 1 2 3 4 4– – – – – – – –

Nevada ......................... 1 2 3 4 4– – – – – – – –

New Hampshire ............ 1 2 2 ––––––––––

New Jersey ................... 2 2 4 5 6 8 11 – – – – – –

New Mexico .................. 1 2 2 3 4– – – – – – – –

New York ...................... 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 23 – – –

North Carolina .............. 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 – – – – – –

North Dakota ................ 1 1 –––––––––––

Ohio .............................. 2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 – – – – –

Oklahoma ..................... 2 2 3 5 5– – – – – – – –

Oregon .......................... 2 3 4 5 6 8– – – – – – –

Pennsylvania ................ 2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 – – – – –

Rhode Island ................ 1 1 2 3– – – – – – – – –

South Carolina .............. 2 3 4 6 6 9– – – – – – –

South Dakota ................ 1 1 –––––––––––

Tennessee .................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

Texas ............................ 2 3 4 6 7 10 14 20 22 28 – – –

Utah .............................. 1 2 3 4 4– – – – – – – –

Vermont ........................ 1 1 –––––––––––

Virginia .......................... 2 3 5 7 7 11 – – – – – – –

Washington ................... 2 4 5 7 8 11 15 – – – – – –

West Virginia ................ 1 2 2 3 4– – – – – – – –

Wisconsin ..................... 2 3 5 6 7 10 14 – – – – – –

Wyoming ....................... 1 1 –––––––––––


Appendix C.

Geographic Boundary

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Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas

Arizona

 Phoenix-Mesa ................................................ MSA Maricopa and Pinal Counties

California

 Los Angeles-Long Beach .............................. PMSA Los Angeles County

 Oakland ......................................................... PMSA Alameda and Contra Costa Counties

 Orange County .............................................. PMSA Orange County

 Riverside-San Bernardino ............................. PMSA Riverside and San Bernardino Counties

 Sacramento-Yolo ........................................... CMSA El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties

 San Diego ...................................................... MSA San Diego County

 San Francisco ................................................ PMSA Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties

 San Jose ........................................................ PMSA Santa Clara County

Colorado

 Denver-Boulder-Greeley ................................ CMSA Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas, Jefferson, and Weld

Counties

Connecticut

 Hartford ......................................................... MSA Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities and Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield,

Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, East Windsor, Enfield,

Farmington, Glastonbury, Granby, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington,

Plainville, Rocky Hill, Simsbury, Southington, South Windsor, Suffield,

West Hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and Windsor Locks towns in

Hartford County; Barkhamsted, Harwinton, New Hartford, Plymouth, and

Winchester towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city and Cromwell,

Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland

towns in Middlesex County; Colchester and Lebanon towns in New London

County; Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron,

Mansfield, Somers, Stafford, Tolland, Vernon, and Willington towns in

Tolland County; and Ashford, Chaplin, and Windham towns in Windham

County

District of Columbia

 Washington .................................................... PMSA District of Columbia; Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince

Georges Counties, MD; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg,

Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Clarke, Culpeper,

Fairfax, Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania,

Stafford, and Warren Counties, VA; Berkeley and Jefferson

Counties, W.VA

Florida

 Fort Lauderdale ............................................. PMSA Broward County

 Miami ............................................................. PMSA Miami-Dade County

 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ................. MSA Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties

Georgia

 Atlanta............................................................ MSA Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb,

Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding,

Pickens, Rockdale, Spalding, and Walton Counties

Illinois

 Chicago.......................................................... PMSA Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry, and Will

Counties

Indiana

 Indianapolis ................................................... MSA Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Madison, Marion,

Morgan, and Shelby Counties

Kentucky

 Louisville ........................................................ MSA Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham Counties, KY; Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and

Scott Counties, IN

Louisiana

 New Orleans ................................................. MSA Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St.

John the Baptist, and St. Tammany Parishes

State and area Type of

area Definition


Maryland

 Baltimore ........................................................ PMSA Baltimore City and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and

Queen Anneís Counties

Massachusetts

 Boston ........................................................... PMSA Taunton city and Berkley, Dighton, Mansfield, and Norton towns in Bristol

County, MA; Beverly, Gloucester, Lynn, Newburyport, Peabody, and

Salem cities and Amesbury, Danvers, Essex, Hamilton, Ipswich, Lynnfield,

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Marblehead, Middleton, Nahant, Newbury,

Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury, Saugus, Swampscott, Topsfield, and

Wenham towns in Essex County, MA; Cambridge, Everett, Malden,

Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham,

Watertown, and Woburn cities and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer,

Bedford, Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord,

Framingham, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton,

Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham,

Stow, Sudbury, Townsend, Wakefield, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, and

Winchester towns in Middlesex County, MA; Franklin and Quincy cities

and Bellingham, Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover,

Foxborough, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham,

Norfolk, Norwood, Plainville, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole,

Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk

County, MA; Carver, Duxbury, Hanover, Hingham, Hull, Kingston,

Marshfield, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Rockland, Scituate, and

Wareham towns in Plymouth County, MA; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere

cities and Winthrop town in Suffolk County, MA; Berlin, Blackstone, Bolton,

Harvard, Hopedale, Lancaster, Mendon, Milford, Millville, Southborough,

and Upton towns in Worcester County, MA; and Seabrook and South

Hampton towns in Rockingham County, NH

Michigan

 Detroit ............................................................ PMSA Lapeer, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties

Minnesota

 Minneapolis-St. Paul ...................................... MSA Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott,

Sherburne, Washington, and Wright Counties, MN; Pierce and St. Croix

Counties, WI

Missouri

 Kansas City ................................................... MSA Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, and Wyandotte Counties, KS; Cass, Clay,

Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray Counties, MO

 St. Louis ......................................................... MSA1 Clinton, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL; St. Louis city

and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Warren

Counties, MO

New Jersey

 Bergen-Passaic ............................................ PMSA Bergen and Passaic Counties

 Newark .......................................................... PMSA Essex, Morris, Sussex, Union, and Warren Counties

New York

 Buffalo-Niagara Falls ..................................... MSA Erie and Niagara Counties

 Nassau-Suffolk ............................................. PMSA Nassau and Suffolk Counties

 New York ........................................................ PMSA Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and

 Westchester Counties

 Rochester ...................................................... MSA Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties

North Carolina

 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ........................ MSA Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, and Union Counties,

NC; York County, SC

Ohio

Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areasóContinued

 1 This is not the official OMB definition of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan City in Crawford

County, MO.

State and area Type of

area Definition


State and area Type of

area

Definition

Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areasóContinued

Cincinnati ...................................................... PMSA Dearborn and Ohio Counties, IN; Boone, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant,

Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; and Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, and

Warren Counties, OH

Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria ................................ PMSA Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina Counties

Columbus ...................................................... MSA Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, and Pickaway Counties

Dayton-Springfield ........................................ MSA Clark, Greene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City .............................................. MSA Canadian, Cleveland, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie

Counties

Oregon

Portland-Vancouver ...................................... PMSA Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties,

OR; Clark County, WA

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia ................................................... PMSA Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem Counties, NJ; Bucks,

Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadephia Counties, PA

Pittsburgh ...................................................... MSA Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland

Counties

Rhode Island

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ................... MSA Attleboro and Fall River cities and North Attleborough, Rehoboth,

Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in Bristol County, MA;

Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County, RI; Warwick city

and Coventry, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, and West Warwick

towns in Kent County, RI; Jamestown, Little Compton, and Tiverton towns

in Newport County, RI; Central Falls, Cranston, East Providence,

Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities, and Burrillville,

Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence,

North Smithfield, Scituate, and Smithfield towns in Providence County, RI;

Charlestown, Exeter, Narragansett, North Kingstown, Richmond, and

South Kingstown towns in Washington County, RI

Tennessee

Memphis ....................................................... MSA Crittenden County, AR; DeSoto County, MS; and Fayette, Shelby, and

Tipton Counties, TN

Texas

Dallas-Fort Worth ......................................... CMSA Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Henderson, Hood, Hunt, Johnson, Kaufman,

Parker, Rockwall, and Tarrant Counties

Houston ........................................................ PMSA Chambers, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties

San Antonio ................................................... MSA Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, and Wilson Counties

Utah

Salt Lake City-Ogden ................................... MSA Davis, Salt Lake, and Weber Counties

Virginia

Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News ........ MSA Currituck County, NC; Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk,

Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg cities

and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, and York Counties,

VA

Washington

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .............................. PMSA Island, King, and Snohomish Counties

Wisconsin

Milwaukee-Waukesha .................................. PMSA Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties