Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 24-0943

8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, May 14, 2024

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – APRIL 2024

The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.5 percent in April, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.1 percent in March and 

advanced 0.6 percent in February. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand 

moved up 2.2 percent for the 12 months ended in April, the largest increase since rising 2.3 percent for 

the 12 months ended April 2023.

Nearly three-quarters of the April advance in final demand prices is attributable to a 0.6-percent increase

in the index for final demand services. Prices for final demand goods moved up 0.4 percent.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.4 percent in April after 

rising 0.2 percent in March. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for final demand less foods,

energy, and trade services increased 3.1 percent, the largest advance since climbing 3.4 percent for the 

12 months ended April 2023.

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

Apr'23 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'24

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

Apr'23 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'24

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand

Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.6 percent in April, the largest rise

since jumping 0.8 percent in July 2023. Seventy percent of the April increase can be traced to prices for final 

demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which advanced 0.6 percent. Margins for final 

demand trade services rose 0.8 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers 

and retailers.) In contrast, prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services decreased 0.6 

percent. 

Product detail: A 3.9-percent advance in the index for portfolio management was a major factor in the April 

increase in prices for final demand services. The indexes for machinery and equipment wholesaling,

residential real estate services (partial), automobiles retailing (partial), guestroom rental, and truck 

transportation of freight also moved higher. Conversely, prices for airline passenger services declined 3.8 

percent. The indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing and for gaming receipts (partial) also fell. (See table 2.)

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods rose 0.4 percent in April after decreasing 0.2 percent in 

March. Most of the advance is attributable to the index for final demand energy, which moved up 2.0 

percent. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy increased 0.3 percent. In contrast, the index for 

final demand foods declined 0.7 percent. 

Product detail: Nearly three-quarters of the April advance in the index for final demand goods can be traced 

to a 5.4-percent increase in gasoline prices. The indexes for diesel fuel; chicken eggs; electric power; 

nonferrous metals; and canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry also rose. Conversely, prices for fresh 

and dry vegetables fell 18.7 percent. The indexes for residential natural gas and for steel mill products also 

declined. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in April, prices for processed goods rose 0.6 percent, the index for unprocessed 

goods increased 3.2 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand 

advanced 0.6 percent in April following a 0.5-percent decrease in March. Leading the increase, prices for 

processed energy goods rose 1.6 percent. The index for processed materials less foods and energy moved up 

0.4 percent. In contrast, prices for processed foods and feeds declined 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended 

in April, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand decreased 0.5 percent. 

Product detail: A quarter of the April advance in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand is 

attributable to a 3.0-percent increase in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for gasoline, primary basic organic 

chemicals, commercial electric power, ethanol, and confectionery materials also moved higher. Conversely, 

prices for beef and veal fell 5.9 percent. The indexes for iron and steel and for utility natural gas also 

decreased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: In April, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 

demand moved up 3.2 percent, the largest advance since rising 4.6 percent in August 2022. Leading the April 

increase, prices for unprocessed energy materials jumped 8.2 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood 

materials less energy advanced 1.0 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 

0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

declined 4.6 percent.

Product detail: Leading the April rise in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, the index for 

crude petroleum jumped 10.6 percent. Prices for slaughter hogs, nonferrous metals, iron and steel scrap, 

slaughter cows and bulls, and strawberries also moved higher. Conversely, the index for slaughter steers and 

heifers decreased 5.3 percent. Prices for raw cotton and for natural gas also fell.
4

Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent in 

April after rising 0.2 percent in March. Leading the April increase, the index for services less trade, 

transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent. Prices for transportation and 

warehousing services for intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent. In contrast, the index for trade services 

for intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for services for 

intermediate demand rose 3.0 percent.

Product detail: Over 70 percent of the April increase in the index for services for intermediate demand can 

be traced to a 3.2-percent advance in prices for management, scientific, and technical consulting services. 

The indexes for portfolio management, machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gross rents 

for retail properties, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also moved higher. Conversely, 

margins for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling declined 3.1 percent. The indexes for staffing services, 

airline passenger services, and fuels and lubricants retailing also decreased. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent in April, the sixth 

consecutive increase. In April, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.3

percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for 

gasoline, portfolio management, machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gross rents for 

retail properties, commercial electric power, and architectural and engineering services outweighed declines 

in the indexes for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; iron and steel; and staffing services. For the 12 

months ended in April, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.0 percent.
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent in April 

after edging down 0.1 percent in March. In April, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate 

demand increased 0.4 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. Rising prices for 

slaughter hogs, diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, gasoline, cable network advertising time sales, 

and transportation of freight and mail outweighed declines in the indexes for slaughter chickens, iron and 

steel, and staffing services. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand inched 

down 0.1 percent. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 1.5 percent in April, 

the largest increase since rising 1.9 percent in July 2023. In April, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 

intermediate demand jumped 3.7 percent, and the index for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent. Higher 

prices for crude petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, primary basic organic chemicals, ethanol, iron and steel 

scrap, and pipeline transportation of natural gas outweighed decreases in the indexes for fuels and lubricants 

retailing, staffing services, and steel mill products. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 2 

intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent, the first increase since advancing 5.5 percent for the 12 months ended 

January 2023.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent in April 

following a 0.2-percent decrease in March. In April, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate 

demand advanced 0.5 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. Rising prices 

for diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, portfolio management, gasoline, guestroom rental, and 

ethanol outweighed declines in the indexes for airline passenger services; steel mill products; and metals, 

minerals, and ores wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand 

increased 0.5 percent, the largest advance since moving up 0.7 percent for the 12 months ended March 2023.

________________

The Producer Price Index for May 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, June 13, 2024, at 

8:30 a.m. (ET).
6

Technical Note

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction.

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes

The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand.

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as,

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade,

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services.

Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication.

Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.
8

Comparing the PPI with CPI

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Data Collection

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.

Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction

Title Code PPI Detailed

Report Issue

SIC

Wireless telecommunications .......... 4812 July 1999

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................ 4813 July 1995

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ........ 5421 July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000
9

Title Code PPI Detailed

Report Issue

SIC

Retail bakeries ............................. 5461 July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000

New car dealers ........................... 5511 July 2000

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002

Boat dealers ................................ 5551 January 2002

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers ....................... 6211 January 2001

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999

Property and casualty insurance ...... 6331 July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages ... 6412 January 2003

Operators and lessors of 

nonresidential buildings .................... 6512 January 1996

Real estate agents and managers ...... 6531 January 1996

Prepackaged software ................... 7372 January 1998

Data processing services ............... 7374 January 2002

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997

Legal services .............................. 8111 January 1997

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................ 8712 January 1997

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance .................................... 9331 July 1998

NAICS

New Industrial building construction .... 236211 January 2008

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006

New office construction .................. 236223 January 2007

New health care building construction.. 236224 January 2013

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............ 23822X July 2008

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods.. 423 July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ......................................... 424 July 2005

Electronics and appliance stores ...... 443 January 2004

Building material and garden 

equipment and supplies dealers........ 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores ................................. 451 January 2004

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022

Internet service providers ................ 518111 July 2005

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ......................................... 519130 January 2010

Commercial banking ...................... 522110 January 2005

Savings institutions ........................ 522120 January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004

Title Code PPI Detailed

Report Issue

NAICS

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................ 532412 January 2005

Management consulting services ........ 541610 January 2007

Security guards and patrol services ..... 561612 July 2005

Offices of dentists .......................... 621210 January 2011

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers. 713940 July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy.

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends.

Price Index Reference Base

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
10

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100.

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009.

Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes.

Index point change

Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5

Less previous index 104.0

Equals index point change 3.5

Index percent change

Index point change 3.5

Divided by the previous index 104.0

Equals 0.034

Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100

Equals percent change 3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series.

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022.
11 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval:

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table.

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table.

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted

Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes.

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group

practices, general/family 

practice

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars
12 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes.

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following:

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 2.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.099 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.4

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.587 0.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.7

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.272 2.5 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.6

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.351 -9.8 -6.3 8.0 10.2 -4.0 -4.3

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.921 3.8 0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.2

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.405 4.0 0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.7

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.910 -9.7 -0.7 -2.9 -2.5 0.8 -0.9

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.515 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 3.8 -1.3 2.0

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.287 1.1 0.6 -1.3 3.1 -1.0 2.2

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.837 0.7 -5.0 -1.0 6.8 -1.7 1.4

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.391 -0.7 -7.5 0.0 6.1 -4.4 1.4

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.996 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.931 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.809 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.519 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.290 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.122 2.8 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.254 3.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.868 2.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.959 2.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.146 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.813 4.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.106 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.5

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 67.245 2.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.337 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.8

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.652 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.6

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.614 -0.9 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.1

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.038 0.0 -4.8 1.2 0.6 -2.1 3.9

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.758 3.1 -2.9 1.4 0.3 -1.4 1.6

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.478 2.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.280 4.4 -6.4 3.7 1.2 -2.5 4.8

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.927 2.6 -2.9 2.6 -0.5 -1.4 1.5

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.925 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.6

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.262 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.851 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.102 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.309 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.663 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.370 0.0 -1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.910 0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.460 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.220 0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.073 0.9 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.6

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 42.982 4.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 37.459 4.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.980 4.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.6

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.479 3.6 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 1.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.807 4.2 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.6

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.644 4.4 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.163 1.6 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.1

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.716 6.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.656 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.846 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.810 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.568 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.102 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 88.469 2.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.898 2.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.984 2.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.6

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.413 2.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.485 2.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.663 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.5

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 77.000 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.5

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.583 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.511 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.7

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 47.907 3.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.000 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.7

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 53.098 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.6

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 69.561 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.935 3.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.420 2.0 -1.7 0.4 0.3 -0.7 2.1

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.355 1.9 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.1

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.668 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.684 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 70.109 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.971 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.396 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.381 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.490 2.1 0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.0 0.4

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.203 2.4 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.218 1.9 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.7

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 57.332 2.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.977 1.9 -1.6 0.3 0.3 -0.7 2.1

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.022 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 0.6

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 40.680 3.9 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 38.310 4.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.945 1.9 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.2

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 38.512 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.5

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.432 1.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.6

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.407 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 6.025 3.8 -0.4 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.7

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.898 2.5 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.6

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.201 2.0 -1.3 -0.2 2.1 -0.2 0.5

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.887 3.7 -0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.7

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 2.1 -0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.8

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.345 3.6 -1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.7

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.553 2.1 -0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.723 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.368 1.8 0.2 -0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.5

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.081 2.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.2

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.096 1.5 0.3 -0.5 1.6 -0.4 1.0

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.806 1.7 0.4 -0.7 2.0 -0.5 1.3

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 49.355 2.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 50.109 3.4 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 48.199 3.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 55.164 2.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 41.550 3.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 39.640 3.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 29.892 0.5 0.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 0.6

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 43.089 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.4

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.451 -2.8 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.5

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.344 0.5 0.6 -1.5 1.6 0.9 0.0

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 11.712 -3.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.3 1.4

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.395 -3.5 1.0 1.8 1.3 -2.9 -0.3

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 16.638 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.801 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.837 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.771 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.730 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 6.041 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 18.764 0.1 -2.9 -1.1 5.5 -1.3 1.6

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.777 -1.0 -2.7 -1.4 2.9 -1.0 0.4

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 13.987 0.5 -2.9 -1.0 6.4 -1.5 2.0

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.103 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 24.273 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.228 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 21.045 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.214 -12.7 -1.6 -2.6 -3.4 -2.1 -0.9

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.831 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -4.6 -4.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.9 3.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 38.165 -7.9 -3.3 -1.5 1.6 1.6 -0.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 61.836 -2.3 -4.6 3.4 -1.6 -4.0 5.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 50.586 0.2 -5.5 1.6 2.1 0.5 6.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 47.969 -0.2 -5.8 1.5 2.2 0.5 6.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 2.617 7.1 0.4 2.5 0.0 0.4 0.7

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 11.250 -18.0 -0.3 11.6 -17.0 -27.0 -0.6

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.006 -7.4 -1.2 2.8 0.8 -13.9 -0.3

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 10.244 -19.2 -0.2 12.5 -18.6 -28.4 -0.7

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 3.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.328 0.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.049 0.0 -0.4 2.2 -2.5 -0.5 -0.3

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.279 1.7 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 13.925 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.4

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.033 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.123 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.910 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 12.892 3.3 0.9 0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.732 1.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.160 3.9 1.3 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.747 3.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.130 4.6 0.5 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.617 3.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 91.153 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 1.5 -0.5 0.6

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 8.847 -2.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 18.764 0.1 -2.9 -1.1 5.5 -1.3 1.6

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 81.236 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.3

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 72.389 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.220 1.9 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.4

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 56.663 0.9 -4.9 4.1 -1.2 -4.6 6.3

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 36.891 1.6 -7.6 6.4 -1.3 -6.3 8.2

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 63.109 -7.9 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 1.0 0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 24.944 -7.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.8 0.1 1.0

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 29.665 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 21.643 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 2.941 -8.9 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1 0.2 -0.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.170 -13.2 -5.8 -1.5 0.1 -7.2 1.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.532 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 8.022 2.5 -0.3 1.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 6.017 2.3 -0.4 1.9 -1.5 -0.7 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.492 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.076 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.416 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.513 4.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.8

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 55.644 3.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.716 1.4 0.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.241 2.1 0.4 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.062 1.9 -0.2 -1.7 3.6 -1.1 1.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.413 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 41.875 4.3 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.149 2.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.724 3.5 0.9 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.480 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.244 4.0 0.6 0.1 1.6 0.1 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 34.002 4.7 0.7 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.053 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.690 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.712 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.762 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2 5.3 -1.8 3.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.950 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.978 -0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.728 -2.8 0.4 1.1 -3.4 -0.6 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.661 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.646 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.589 2.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 43.800 -2.9 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 33.969 -3.3 -0.7 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 10.337 -6.4 -2.8 -1.3 3.6 1.4 -0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.164 -5.9 -3.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.468 -1.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.831 -1.5 -0.2 1.7 -2.4 0.0 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.506 -3.9 0.0 2.8 -4.4 0.0 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.865 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.149 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.716 0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.460 3.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.6

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 55.023 2.3 -0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 9.949 0.9 -4.4 -0.4 5.4 -0.8 1.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.088 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 5.884 0.9 -7.2 -0.8 9.1 -1.5 1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.977 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 44.469 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.814 0.5 0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.389 4.8 2.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 10.368 4.8 2.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 31.266 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.605 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.176 2.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.568 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.568 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.608 3.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.561 3.9 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.5 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 3.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 3.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.031 2.7 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.0 -1.1 1.5

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 50.555 -1.2 -2.8 1.7 -0.8 -2.2 3.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 35.815 -2.6 -3.8 2.0 -1.0 -3.1 4.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.080 -16.5 -2.2 -4.7 -5.7 -1.3 -0.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 15.983 1.9 -7.3 6.3 -1.3 -5.7 8.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.752 -3.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 1.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 14.451 2.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.731 2.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.784 3.4 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.180 0.0 2.5 -0.7 2.9 1.6 -3.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.604 3.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.936 2.9 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.289 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 49.447 2.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.262 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.051 -10.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.322 -3.4 -3.0 0.2 7.8 -2.7 1.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.889 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 43.220 2.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.383 1.7 1.2 -2.8 -0.2 0.1 -3.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.817 2.9 5.6 -1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.417 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.400 3.4 6.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.4 1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 38.020 2.8 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.965 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 32.376 -3.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 23.318 -5.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.6 0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 2.758 -18.9 -1.0 -3.8 -3.8 1.0 -1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.446 -4.9 -3.5 -0.2 4.0 -3.6 0.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.114 -2.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 -1.6 0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.057 -0.5 -0.1 2.5 -2.5 0.0 -0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.505 -3.4 -0.7 3.8 -4.3 -0.4 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.603 4.6 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.500 5.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.949 4.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 54.733 2.8 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.086 1.0 -1.2 -0.3 2.3 -0.1 0.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.064 -31.7 0.0 0.0 13.1 -4.0 0.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.040 0.8 -3.8 -1.4 6.8 -0.5 1.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.982 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 38.644 3.7 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.829 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.412 2.6 0.8 -0.2 1.9 0.4 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.343 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.069 3.8 0.0 0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 30.403 4.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.891 2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.205 2.0 -0.5 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.754 -1.5 -8.7 -0.9 11.1 0.3 2.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.451 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.686 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.807 2.6 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.783 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.783 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.096 2.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 46.071 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 53.875 3.7 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.053 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.182 -4.3 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.6 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.994 0.6 -0.5 -1.8 3.7 -1.4 1.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 35.895 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 44.486 -2.3 -1.6 0.0 2.5 -0.3 0.4

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 54.908 1.8 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.605 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 10.425 -6.4 -2.8 -1.3 3.6 1.4 -0.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.048 -0.3 -6.6 -0.6 7.3 -1.5 1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.013 -1.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 41.077 -2.4 -3.4 1.7 -0.8 -2.7 3.7

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 57.671 2.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.254 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.131 -16.4 -2.2 -4.7 -5.6 -1.3 -0.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 16.305 1.8 -7.3 6.1 -1.1 -5.7 7.9

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.641 -2.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 48.609 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.5

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 51.387 2.8 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 2.822 -19.3 -1.0 -3.7 -3.4 0.8 -1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 9.240 -1.5 -4.1 -0.9 6.1 -1.6 1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.547 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.4

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

18
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 2.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.4

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 0.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.7

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 -7.5 -0.6 3.7 -12.7 -7.9 7.3

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 -23.9 -5.6 9.6 8.9 15.3 -18.7

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -35.6 -1.4 -5.2 -8.3 2.6 -4.5

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 21.7 -20.5 14.6 55.0 -29.8 11.2

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -21.3 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9 0.4 -1.0

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 -7.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.6

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 -3.2 0.0 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 10.8 0.5 -4.4 4.9 1.2 -5.9

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 18.3 20.5 -5.8 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 6.8 3.8 -2.1 -1.6 2.4 1.5

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -26.5 -2.7 4.3 -2.9 0.4 -0.8

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -0.2 -0.3 5.7 -4.8 2.0 2.8

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 5.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.2

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 5.5 -1.1 3.3 2.1 0.2 -0.2

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 5.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -2.7 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 1.5 -0.3

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 1.4 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 1.0 -0.8 -1.2 3.8 -1.3 2.0

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 9.1 -0.8 3.5 -0.3 2.9 5.7

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 4.5 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -2.3 -0.1 1.4 0.8 -1.4 -3.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 2.1 -3.4 6.3 -3.0 5.4

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 4.8 -3.4 -0.6 -1.7 -2.7 2.0

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 2.4 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 1.8 3.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 1.7 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 2.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.3

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.2

Footwear2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.8

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -6.4 -1.5 -3.4 2.4 0.3 2.6

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 1.8 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 -2.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -15.9 -0.9 -3.9 -3.9 -15.8 4.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 4.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.4

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 11.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.6

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 5.8 0.2 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 6.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.1

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 5.2 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.2 2.4

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.6

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 3.8 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 1.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 2.6 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.4 -1.2

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 4.1 0.2 2.1 0.5 0.5 -0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 3.9 1.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 7.5 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.6

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 -1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 2.3 -0.7 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.4

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 1.0 -0.3 1.5 -1.9 1.8 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 1.6 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 -2.1 -2.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.4

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 11.9 2.1 1.2 0.3 2.0 0.0

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.2 0.0 0.8 2.4 0.0 0.0

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.8

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 5.9 2.6 0.5 -0.2 1.9 2.4

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.6

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.3

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 5.5 -8.2 4.7 1.4 -2.6 5.9

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 0.0 1.1 0.1 1.1 -2.9 0.5

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 -6.9 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -2.1 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 -1.7 -0.5

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.0

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 -3.4 -8.4 1.4 -3.4 7.2 -4.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 4.2 -1.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.1 0.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 4.4 2.9 3.4 1.2 -3.5 0.5

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 6.4 5.0 -2.0 1.4 0.7 -0.2

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -16.4 5.9 -24.0 -8.5 12.5 12.4

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -5.1 -6.8 3.3 -3.3 -6.9 -1.9

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -33.1 -5.3 -10.4 -1.8 -4.4 4.3

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 2.4 1.5 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -1.4 -6.1 -8.9 13.3 6.9 -1.0

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 0.3 4.2 4.8 -2.4 -0.7 1.6

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.6 1.1 0.2

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -6.7 0.6 -0.6 2.0 -2.1 0.4

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 1.1 -2.7 2.3 1.6 -0.5 0.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 12.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 1.0

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -6.9 -4.1 -4.9 6.6 -6.5 -1.6

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F -3.1 4.5 -7.7 -0.6 2.5 -11.0

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 0.7 -0.1 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 0.8 0.1 3.7 -3.4 2.8 -1.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.0

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.4 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 4.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 7.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 0.1

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.3 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 4.2 1.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 3.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.7

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 5.0 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.1 1.6

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 2.8 1.9 1.6 0.4 -0.3 3.1

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 13.1 4.2 0.6 3.0 1.0 3.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.0 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -2.3 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 -3.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 10.9 2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.0

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 13.7 1.6 6.5 0.2 0.6 3.9

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -2.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.7

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 7.0 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 6.8 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 2.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -1.5 1.3 -3.0 -2.0 4.0 2.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.7 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.5

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 4.4 -1.0 0.0 3.5 1.0 0.5

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 5.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 3.2

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 2.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.8

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 -5.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 1.0

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 7.1 -1.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 0.3

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 2.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 4.0 -0.4 1.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 4.3 0.2 0.0 1.4 -0.1 2.0

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 4.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.2

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 3.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 -1.2 -4.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.4 2.4

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 4.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.3

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 4.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 4.7 2.3 0.1 0.0 1.7 -0.4

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 0.3 1.8 -1.6 0.2 2.5 -2.9

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 2.2 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.4

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.3

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 -1.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 -1.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 0.6

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -2.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 10.1 4.8 -3.6 2.3 0.6 -2.2

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 1.7 1.2 -1.2 0.4 4.2 2.6

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 5.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.2

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 18.5 0.1 2.6 8.7 1.7 -0.5

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -9.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -10.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -0.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 1.5 -0.5 0.6

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 5.1 -2.6

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.3

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 9.1 -0.8 3.5 -0.3 2.9 5.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 2.7 1.1 -2.2 2.4 -1.0 1.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.6 1.2 -2.0 2.3 -0.3 1.1

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -4.1 2.0 -0.2 2.1 0.4 -2.9

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -4.9 -0.3 3.6 -0.7 0.7 -3.6

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -7.2 -0.3 4.8 7.3 -6.7 -2.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 2.1 -3.4 6.3 -3.0 5.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 3.8 -12.1 0.4 9.8 -5.4 0.3

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 2.4 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 1.8 3.0

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 14.1 -7.1 -0.2 1.8 0.5 1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.0

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -21.0 -7.3 -3.6 -0.4 -4.7 -7.9

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 3.7 4.3 2.7 -13.7 8.8 -5.4

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -10.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.3 -1.8 -3.9 3.1 0.4 3.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 5.0 -0.2 0.4 3.9 0.1 0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.2

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 1.3 -1.9 17.2 -5.0 -0.7 -0.5

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -11.3 4.5 -3.4 -6.1 4.2 0.3

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -4.1 2.9 3.9 0.8 -1.6 -1.8

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -12.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -6.3 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 1.4

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 6.8 0.8 2.3 -4.7 3.3 4.5

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.1

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -0.1 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 3.6 4.3

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -3.5 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.0

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.6

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -4.3 -1.7 -1.7 -3.2 1.9 6.2

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 1.4 4.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 1.8

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.2

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.1

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -4.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.7

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.7

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 21.7 3.0 0.1 -0.5 7.0 5.6

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -9.8 2.4 5.3 3.5 -8.1 -2.7

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 7.1 -1.5 0.6 2.4 1.1 3.2

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -2.4 0.0 0.2 -0.9 2.7 2.8

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -4.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.5

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 2.1 1.0 0.8 -0.8 1.9 4.7

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 3.0

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -2.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 1.8 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.2

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.5

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.0

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 9.4 0.0 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.7

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -5.2 -0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3

Fluid power equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 4.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.1 1.6

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 4.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 2.6 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 0.8

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 2.8 0.4 -1.6 0.4 0.1 0.3

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 2.9 0.6 0.3 2.5 0.2 0.0

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 -4.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 3.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.2 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 6.6 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 -0.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 7.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 6.7 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.2

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 2.1 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.1 -1.8

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -4.6 -4.1 1.5 -0.4 -1.9 3.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -7.9 -3.3 -1.5 1.6 1.6 -0.2

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -29.7 2.5 -2.8 -5.2 -0.8 -2.1

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -37.2 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2 4.1 -4.9

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 9.7 -3.2 1.3 1.6 7.7 -2.5

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 30.1 -18.8 -2.9 35.6 4.6 22.4

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -5.6 4.8 -3.3 2.0 -4.1 -5.3

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 -39.6 1.3 14.1 -7.5 0.3 -12.9

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 2.0 -5.1 1.1 5.1 0.1 0.6

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -20.3 -17.5 -2.0 -3.4 2.2 5.2

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -21.3 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9 0.4 -1.0

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 6.2 -0.3 -2.3 0.8 1.4 0.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -2.3 -4.6 3.4 -1.6 -4.0 5.3

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -1.5 3.6 -0.4 12.7 1.3 -11.5

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -14.4 -3.0 0.0 -7.1 1.1 1.9

Coal2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -5.0 -1.4 0.4 6.2 -10.8 -0.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -25.5 0.2 16.5 -25.7 -35.6 -0.9

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 7.6 -10.6 4.4 5.5 1.1 10.6

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 90.8 2.7 8.0 12.9 10.2 -0.7

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -7.7 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -15.9 -0.9 -3.9 -3.9 -15.8 4.6

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -1.7 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 2.8 2.8

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 6.9 1.8 -0.4 1.6 4.1 5.9

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 10.3 -1.0 -0.7 2.1 -1.3 2.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.2 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 3.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 0.8 -0.3 1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.8 -1.5 2.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -13.7 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.7 -3.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -2.1 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 -1.7 -0.5

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.0

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.9 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 2.4 1.5 0.1 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 12.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 10.4 2.2 1.1 2.0 0.8 0.0

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.0

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 7.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 4.6 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.5

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 3.3 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0 1.5

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.7 -3.7

Services related to water transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 5.8 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 6.7 15.7 -2.0 3.6 -4.0 2.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.2 -0.1 0.5 2.1 1.0 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 3.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -7.8 1.7 0.0 4.7 -6.1 1.3

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -6.1 1.4 -16.6 7.4 0.4 -0.7

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 0.5 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.3

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 5.0 -0.1 0.8 0.8 -1.1 1.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 2.8 1.9 1.6 0.4 -0.3 3.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 1.1 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.0 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -2.3 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 -3.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 10.9 2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.0

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 13.7 1.6 6.5 0.2 0.6 3.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 15.4 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6 -1.4

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -2.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.7

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 7.0 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.7 1.1 1.6 -3.6 -0.3 -1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -3.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 4.7 -0.4 3.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -1.5 1.3 -3.0 -2.0 4.0 2.4

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.7

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.7 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.5

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.3 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.5

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 5.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 3.2

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 -10.8 0.8 0.4 -16.5 0.0 5.4

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 4.3 2.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.8

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 11.8 2.4 2.8 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 4.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.3 1.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 -1.2 -4.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.4 2.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 5.5 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.3

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 7.4 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.8 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.5

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.2

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -35.6 -1.4 -5.2 -8.3 2.6 -4.5

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 10.1 4.8 -3.6 2.3 0.6 -2.2

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -0.2 -0.3 5.7 -4.8 2.0 2.8

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 2.7 1.1 -2.2 2.4 -1.0 1.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.6 1.2 -2.0 2.3 -0.3 1.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 2.1 -3.4 6.3 -3.0 5.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 2.4 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 1.8 3.0

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.3 -1.8 -3.9 3.1 0.4 3.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 5.0 -0.2 0.4 3.9 0.1 0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.2

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -3.5 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.0

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -0.8 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.6

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -2.1 0.6 -0.9 -1.9 0.5 4.3

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.2

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.7

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -9.8 2.4 5.3 3.5 -8.1 -2.7

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 3.0

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 2.6 0.0 -1.3 1.2 -0.7 0.8

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 -4.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 7.1 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.6 0.4

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 6.7 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.2

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 2.3 0.3 -0.4 1.1 0.1 -2.1

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 3.7 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.4 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.2 -0.1 0.5 2.1 1.0 1.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -1.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 1.1 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.2

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.0 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 10.9 2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.0

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 13.7 1.6 6.5 0.2 0.6 3.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 15.4 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6 -1.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.7 1.1 1.6 -3.6 -0.3 -1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -3.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 6.2 1.4 -3.7 4.1 0.3 0.4

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 4.7 -0.4 3.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.7 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.5

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.3 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.5

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 5.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 3.2

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.8

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 5.5 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.8 -1.5 2.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -13.7 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.7 -3.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -2.1 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 -1.7 -0.5

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.0

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 4.2 -1.2 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 12.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 1.0

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.8 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.5

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -2.3 -1.6 0.0 2.5 -0.3 0.4

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 9.7 -3.2 1.3 1.6 7.7 -2.5

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 30.1 -18.8 -2.9 35.6 4.6 22.4

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -10.5 4.3 -1.4 0.8 -3.5 -6.1

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 2.0 -5.1 1.1 5.1 0.1 0.6

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 2.7 1.1 -2.2 2.4 -1.0 1.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.6 1.2 -2.0 2.3 -0.3 1.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 2.1 -3.4 6.3 -3.0 5.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 3.8 -12.1 0.4 9.8 -5.4 0.3

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 2.4 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 1.8 3.0

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.0

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -21.0 -7.3 -3.6 -0.4 -4.7 -7.9

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 3.7 4.3 2.7 -13.7 8.8 -5.4

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -10.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.3 -1.8 -3.9 3.1 0.4 3.1

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -8.7 1.7 0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -6.3 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 1.4

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -0.1 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 3.6 4.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -3.5 0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -4.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.7

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -9.8 2.4 5.3 3.5 -8.1 -2.7

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -2.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 0.1 1.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 9.4 0.0 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.7

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 4.0 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.2 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 7.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 3.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 1.8 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.4 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 6.7 15.7 -2.0 3.6 -4.0 2.3

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -2.8 0.0 -0.4 -2.4 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.2 -0.1 0.5 2.1 1.0 1.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 2.8 1.9 1.6 0.4 -0.3 3.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 1.1 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.2

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.0 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 10.9 2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.7 1.1 1.6 -3.6 -0.3 -1.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.7 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.5

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.3 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.5

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 5.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 3.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.8

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 7.4 0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.2 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.8 -1.5 2.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -13.7 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.7 -3.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -2.1 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 -1.7 -0.5

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.0

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.9 -1.4 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.8

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.8 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.0 -1.1 1.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -2.4 -3.4 1.7 -0.8 -2.7 3.7

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -37.2 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2 4.1 -4.9

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -21.3 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9 0.4 -1.0

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -10.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -0.4

Coal2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -5.0 -1.4 0.4 6.2 -10.8 -0.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -25.5 0.2 16.5 -25.7 -35.6 -0.9

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 9.1 -0.8 3.5 -0.3 2.9 5.7

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 7.6 -10.6 4.4 5.5 1.1 10.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 2.4 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 1.8 3.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -6.4 -1.5 -3.4 2.4 0.3 2.6

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -6.3 1.1 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 1.4

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 -4.9 -2.0 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -15.9 -0.9 -3.9 -3.9 -15.8 4.6

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -9.8 2.4 5.3 3.5 -8.1 -2.7

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 2.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 1.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.1 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 7.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 4.6 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.5 0.5

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 3.3 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.0 1.5

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 6.7 15.7 -2.0 3.6 -4.0 2.3

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -7.8 1.7 0.0 4.7 -6.1 1.3

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 10.9 2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.0

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 13.7 1.6 6.5 0.2 0.6 3.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 15.4 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6 -1.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.7 0.4 2.2 0.6 0.1 0.5

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.3 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 5.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 3.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.8

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 11.8 2.4 2.8 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 -1.2 -4.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.4 2.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 5.5 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 12.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 1.0

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -1.8 -0.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.5

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -10.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 -0.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 2.7 1.1 -2.2 2.4 -1.0 1.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.6 1.2 -2.0 2.3 -0.3 1.1

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -4.1 2.0 -0.2 2.1 0.4 -2.9

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -4.9 -0.3 3.6 -0.7 0.7 -3.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 2.1 -3.4 6.3 -3.0 5.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 2.4 -9.3 -0.7 14.9 1.8 3.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -6.4 -1.5 -3.4 2.4 0.3 2.6

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.6

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 90.8 2.7 8.0 12.9 10.2 -0.7

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.6

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -15.9 -0.9 -3.9 -3.9 -15.8 4.6

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -9.8 2.4 5.3 3.5 -8.1 -2.7

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 7.1 -1.5 0.6 2.4 1.1 3.2

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 2.0 2.1 -2.1 -1.1 3.9 3.7

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 3.0

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 1.1 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.0

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 4.0 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.2 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 2.8 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.0 2.6 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2023

to

Apr. 2024p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 2.8 1.9 1.6 0.4 -0.3 3.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 1.1 -0.2 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.2

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.0 3.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 10.9 2.7 0.7 0.5 2.7 0.0

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 13.7 1.6 6.5 0.2 0.6 3.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 15.4 -0.7 0.3 3.4 7.6 -1.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.7 1.1 1.6 -3.6 -0.3 -1.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Management consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 5.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 3.2

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 4.5 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.3 1.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 -1.2 -4.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.4 2.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 5.5 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -1.5 1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.8 -1.5 2.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -13.7 4.4 5.5 -14.7 2.7 -3.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -2.1 -5.8 10.4 -3.9 -1.7 -0.5

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 12.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 1.0

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 2.2 1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

28
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2023

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Mar.

2024p

Apr.

2024p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 142.170 142.633 143.462 143.320 144.063

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 142.811 142.620 144.240 144.017 144.656

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 150.780 150.333 151.877 152.530 151.538

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 266.951 267.913 272.647 273.588 271.946

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 248.093 267.911 295.341 283.456 271.184

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 267.590 266.751 269.288 271.455 270.840

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 157.495 155.445 157.002 157.929 156.867

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 148.310 144.008 140.388 141.486 140.223

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 140.056 138.391 143.708 141.798 144.623

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 221.175 218.260 225.040 222.822 227.635

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 145.676 144.148 153.901 151.272 153.337

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 127.620 127.643 135.400 129.483 131.350

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 141.558 141.899 142.398 142.456 142.869

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 249.260 250.054 250.962 251.514 251.868

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 276.892 277.277 278.301 278.702 279.006

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 360.080 360.449 362.351 362.494 363.009

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 191.749 192.126 192.365 192.954 193.065

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 214.100 215.218 215.985 216.646 217.028

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 230.217 231.910 232.903 233.971 234.301

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 209.281 210.229 210.929 211.470 211.867

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 137.630 138.189 138.652 138.992 139.454

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.612 145.764 146.301 146.685 147.320

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 125.523 126.559 126.926 127.205 127.453

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.518 137.582 138.048 137.567 138.318

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 140.746 141.501 142.003 141.889 142.694

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 150.323 150.527 150.931 149.358 150.483

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 148.664 148.366 148.897 147.420 148.347

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 149.545 148.789 149.241 148.113 147.974

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 143.077 144.810 145.684 142.680 148.304

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 161.531 163.771 164.231 162.012 164.647

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 170.973 171.048 170.638 169.543 169.153

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 145.874 151.328 153.077 149.209 156.315

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 161.664 165.876 165.007 162.776 165.218

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 149.481 149.216 151.103 151.358 150.457

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 137.204 136.259 140.386 142.783 137.459

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 137.202 136.259 140.378 142.770 137.457

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 136.968 136.032 140.114 142.484 137.219

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 137.219 136.267 140.429 142.847 137.478

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 153.450 153.451 154.453 153.869 154.701

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 151.235 151.178 152.231 151.595 152.388

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 151.811 151.757 152.854 152.230 153.024

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 148.900 148.829 149.704 149.020 149.811

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 152.334 152.428 153.659 153.296 154.301

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 159.945 160.061 160.902 160.389 161.280

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 135.353 136.432 136.827 137.265 138.114

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 135.594 136.670 137.057 137.442 138.269

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 134.882 136.157 136.597 136.996 137.754

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 142.283 141.808 141.783 142.072 143.447

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 126.085 127.277 127.509 127.754 128.564

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 126.730 128.054 128.302 128.529 129.384

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 110.798 110.041 110.042 110.517 110.670

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 143.311 144.304 145.020 146.441 147.658

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 174.179 174.648 174.606 174.745 174.975

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 178.291 178.691 178.645 178.816 178.982

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 166.523 167.144 167.108 167.181 167.548

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 139.874 140.331 141.207 141.094 141.814

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 140.239 140.684 141.451 141.317 142.043

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 140.220 140.943 141.455 141.352 142.000

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 140.062 140.713 141.196 141.125 141.824

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 139.774 140.338 141.161 140.940 141.729

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2023

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Mar.

2024p

Apr.

2024p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 139.581 140.087 140.864 140.681 141.508

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 140.416 141.005 141.546 141.516 142.119

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 138.612 139.125 140.037 140.211 140.860

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 138.141 138.677 139.586 139.792 140.435

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 142.060 142.227 142.947 143.132 143.238

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 138.056 137.922 139.522 139.122 140.086

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 135.489 136.433 136.965 137.381 138.059

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 147.769 147.938 148.425 147.036 148.093

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 142.801 142.761 143.887 143.183 143.987

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 129.490 130.210 130.683 130.976 131.532

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 129.267 129.996 130.447 130.831 131.065

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.066 132.538 132.907 131.928 134.712

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 133.891 134.448 134.792 134.459 135.962

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 140.911 141.358 142.187 142.082 142.799

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 139.778 140.373 140.866 140.798 141.455

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 140.638 141.232 141.730 141.673 142.333

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 139.014 139.455 140.177 140.027 140.827

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 140.426 140.868 141.598 141.458 142.264

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 141.151 141.742 142.358 142.334 142.907

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 255.085 254.950 258.249 258.163 259.307

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 253.155 253.991 255.923 256.578 256.394

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 251.302 250.879 253.791 253.436 255.307

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 139.108 139.732 140.239 140.109 140.864

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 142.226 142.599 142.960 141.965 144.885

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 145.911 145.648 146.231 144.886 145.777

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 135.349 136.315 136.811 137.183 137.873

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 134.743 135.767 136.234 136.662 137.347

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 141.842 142.335 142.697 142.336 143.990

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 143.981 143.816 145.047 144.372 145.132

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 139.924 140.368 140.791 140.482 141.280

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 231.775 231.026 231.710 230.689 231.663

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 151.101 152.780 153.249 153.324 154.468

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 136.656 137.226 138.604 138.409 139.193

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 230.593 230.144 234.971 234.392 235.531

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 133.819 135.073 135.492 135.371 136.327

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 131.896 133.098 133.446 133.175 134.245

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 123.414 124.103 125.767 125.282 126.115

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 131.148 131.626 132.761 132.715 133.413

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 140.616 141.053 141.989 141.942 142.445

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 272.440 271.754 276.164 275.748 277.225

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 273.149 273.788 276.430 277.067 276.523

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 272.858 271.475 275.712 274.725 277.514

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 308.315 306.145 312.214 310.512 314.512

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 138.106 138.768 139.294 139.300 139.717

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 137.797 138.529 139.581 139.805 140.465

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 137.524 138.285 139.337 139.592 140.248

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 129.431 130.005 130.497 130.520 130.885

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 126.841 127.798 128.312 128.657 129.171

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 126.830 127.835 128.330 128.716 129.223

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 132.803 132.335 133.619 133.034 133.372

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 254.490 254.123 257.721 256.487 257.925

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 231.657 232.115 233.958 232.822 233.654

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 142.840 142.944 144.584 143.302 143.996

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 250.318 246.454 250.390 252.650 252.736

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 259.932 257.724 259.843 260.615 264.162

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 275.782 280.766 284.484 276.171 275.275

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 188.712 189.459 189.905 190.202 190.499

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 145.651 145.495 145.998 146.337 147.174

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 133.236 133.798 134.105 134.310 134.491

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 353.731 354.492 355.327 355.800 356.772

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 168.052 168.446 169.223 170.060 170.387

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 179.970 180.330 180.433 180.154 180.764

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 240.582 237.940 251.037 247.658 251.577

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 251.290 247.728 254.859 252.366 253.339

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2023

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Mar.

2024p

Apr.

2024p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 237.476 235.122 250.144 246.479 251.343

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 304.717 304.379 304.572 304.091 305.602

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 250.590 250.185 250.193 250.039 250.603

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 245.612 246.699 246.745 247.386 248.860

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 249.374 248.740 248.743 248.466 248.884

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 230.922 224.963 217.351 212.830 210.998

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 253.779 253.831 254.826 255.099 255.815

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 241.012 244.713 243.666 239.095 246.694

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 211.970 208.876 212.178 215.611 215.277

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 251.646 260.146 255.970 245.756 258.814

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 310.597 315.504 322.104 323.678 343.595

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 286.076 290.461 296.874 298.341 317.573

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 358.968 367.766 367.654 369.048 371.519

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 128.162 143.049 118.699 86.688 86.152

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 223.774 230.064 231.831 199.541 198.893

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 126.429 142.225 115.709 82.801 82.256

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 148.164 149.303 149.238 149.486 149.671

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 176.254 178.191 175.139 174.197 173.364

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 160.738 164.322 160.261 159.474 158.969

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 157.123 157.118 155.615 154.705 153.720

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 157.465 157.412 158.989 158.955 159.596

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 137.031 136.096 140.175 142.545 137.282

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 137.195 136.243 140.403 142.819 137.454

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 137.073 136.139 140.210 142.574 137.323

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 159.703 159.731 161.078 160.820 162.014

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 130.106 130.408 130.606 130.413 131.460

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 143.419 143.363 144.834 144.597 145.647

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 139.020 140.197 140.468 141.019 141.334

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 130.217 132.500 132.412 132.922 133.604

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 139.302 140.440 140.723 141.275 141.578

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 255.588 255.594 259.490 258.090 259.731

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 244.020 239.995 240.649 241.046 240.492

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 241.699 239.044 252.218 248.822 252.765

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 254.622 254.829 255.992 255.313 256.110

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 255.497 256.249 257.476 256.659 257.629

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 166.556 167.638 166.538 165.906 165.964

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 145.953 146.099 147.238 146.578 147.166

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 256.941 267.490 264.317 252.171 267.959

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 188.183 200.285 197.621 185.192 200.371

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 268.207 264.444 265.081 267.748 268.506

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 436.349 430.601 422.919 423.132 427.269

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 149.385 150.274 150.435 150.601 150.901

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 145.931 146.638 146.242 145.754 146.019

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 138.373 138.505 138.553 138.156 138.316

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 144.348 141.704 138.797 139.074 138.945

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 142.187 140.035 140.138 130.118 131.914

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.530 138.109 138.609 138.197 138.386

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 171.092 173.711 171.818 171.027 171.646

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 183.612 187.036 184.278 183.000 183.506

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 136.452 136.750 137.021 137.248 137.138

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 137.218 136.266 140.428 142.846 137.477

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 145.338 145.900 145.426 145.239 146.153

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 132.070 132.909 132.937 133.266 134.378

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 147.219 148.316 148.801 149.377 149.653

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2023

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Mar.

2024p

Apr.

2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 146.169 145.305 147.144 147.002 147.770

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 148.311 146.247 147.539 149.146 149.417

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 141.171 138.826 143.756 142.136 143.884

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 147.568 147.949 148.118 148.311 148.649

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 147.349 149.099 149.128 149.944 150.054

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 163.384 165.903 164.526 163.537 163.555

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 152.599 152.654 155.396 155.922 156.141

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 136.683 135.740 139.862 142.256 136.939

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 155.940 156.164 158.683 158.894 160.054

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 144.033 145.865 145.761 146.792 146.900

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 163.595 164.004 164.056 163.968 164.443

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 167.559 167.789 168.770 168.793 169.601

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 148.846 145.501 153.259 150.437 155.663

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 173.281 173.875 174.206 174.514 174.899

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 153.364 154.220 151.934 151.567 151.207

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 174.299 176.295 170.315 169.309 167.143

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 145.834 145.823 146.453 145.869 146.548

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 143.033 142.042 146.373 148.889 143.302

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 146.676 146.689 147.232 146.572 147.404

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 132.930 133.130 132.886 133.144 133.896

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 145.590 146.014 147.370 147.192 147.482

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 152.730 153.477 154.583 154.445 154.398

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 146.998 147.214 149.602 149.440 149.564

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 155.702 153.739 159.303 161.540 160.844

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 136.956 137.550 135.513 134.061 132.757

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 147.993 149.127 150.496 149.389 149.947

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.549 167.283 163.348 163.310 162.602

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 173.013 177.801 169.973 169.914 167.963

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 148.800 149.057 149.836 149.570 150.081

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 146.097 145.084 149.514 152.087 146.373

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 148.739 149.066 149.642 149.221 150.074

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 136.004 136.602 136.323 136.769 137.635

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 139.097 139.295 140.860 140.667 141.195

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 122.156 121.711 128.336 127.292 129.067

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 156.183 155.047 154.246 154.139 153.546

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 119.596 118.617 129.364 127.376 129.797

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.745 136.181 136.545 136.991 137.868

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 143.379 143.743 143.992 144.010 144.211

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 200.917 198.332 196.838 196.135 194.355

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 166.198 165.900 167.673 167.416 168.501

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.603 104.462 104.654 104.738 104.482

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 166.718 166.419 168.201 167.942 169.034

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 134.163 134.886 134.822 134.959 135.037

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 142.337 142.312 141.632 140.906 141.238

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 133.814 134.119 134.465 134.949 135.914

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 170.511 170.900 171.340 171.957 173.187

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 171.370 170.948 168.948 166.669 166.283

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 176.591 176.000 173.832 171.215 170.742

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 116.385 117.370 116.632 116.747 117.471

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 122.848 123.889 123.110 123.231 123.995

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 126.675 127.682 127.259 128.133 128.278

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 134.026 135.455 135.458 133.992 136.061

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 120.745 122.741 121.804 119.178 122.854

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 114.960 117.224 116.037 112.487 117.249

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 155.441 148.100 139.678 137.829 137.063

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 83.605 88.840 87.725 82.710 89.355

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 141.346 140.370 140.983 140.022 142.234

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 151.648 152.987 152.757 152.826 153.377

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 170.386 172.634 171.550 171.079 170.822

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 169.727 170.533 170.308 170.726 172.776

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 137.560 136.642 140.629 142.943 137.800

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 171.611 172.502 172.072 172.398 174.802

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 137.576 138.622 139.320 139.669 139.749

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2023

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Mar.

2024p

Apr.

2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 145.808 146.488 147.642 147.643 147.678

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 143.566 143.085 144.253 143.753 144.317

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 113.562 112.851 111.105 110.601 109.217

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 146.977 147.215 158.639 154.300 156.218

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 144.050 143.525 144.061 143.811 144.314

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 145.656 146.483 147.654 147.698 147.661

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 192.414 187.041 186.637 186.757 180.717

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 150.887 149.373 150.977 149.532 150.036

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 137.637 136.688 140.832 143.240 137.894

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 153.918 152.294 153.435 151.273 152.858

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 143.955 145.249 146.469 146.619 146.822

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 145.301 145.832 146.397 146.132 146.376

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 142.901 143.516 143.246 141.577 141.765

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 139.597 139.087 140.094 137.839 138.363

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 140.953 135.639 130.497 131.759 130.156

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 122.824 122.631 127.486 122.875 123.479

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 146.989 147.207 148.355 146.014 146.892

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 156.053 159.925 155.919 155.921 155.133

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 170.671 177.078 169.445 168.818 166.789

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 159.432 159.677 161.399 162.649 162.099

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 137.192 136.240 140.402 142.819 137.451

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 163.130 163.669 164.759 165.702 166.364

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 111.751 112.427 112.648 113.231 114.037

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 145.431 145.998 147.017 147.557 147.823

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 144.145 143.765 147.105 146.948 148.079

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 128.021 127.985 144.703 138.850 140.115

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 148.441 146.426 156.447 155.670 158.448

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 150.137 150.505 150.768 150.935 151.348

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 145.302 146.265 146.299 147.130 147.030

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 178.983 177.939 175.926 174.978 173.696

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 144.702 144.481 147.277 147.923 146.584

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 137.110 136.159 140.318 142.733 137.369

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 164.171 164.312 166.690 166.474 167.110

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 140.385 141.703 141.545 142.566 142.759

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 145.988 146.391 146.520 147.368 147.693

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 162.942 163.103 163.927 163.811 164.129

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 163.576 163.946 165.713 166.255 166.856

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 125.383 124.267 138.016 138.407 141.341

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 170.854 171.409 171.759 172.327 172.656

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 162.422 162.073 160.574 158.830 158.450

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 173.526 173.077 170.642 168.411 167.622

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 120.243 120.050 120.997 120.413 121.001

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 124.376 124.176 125.156 124.551 125.160

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 139.994 140.930 140.099 140.654 141.246

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 143.534 143.388 144.152 143.922 144.388

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 150.994 152.793 152.396 152.911 153.054

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 144.779 145.178 145.306 146.147 146.469

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 142.850 140.508 139.423 140.251 140.293

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 130.692 128.401 133.186 131.262 133.376

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.687 147.224 147.611 147.497 147.761

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 133.634 133.680 136.957 136.597 137.128

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 146.031 146.770 146.315 146.302 146.349

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 144.779 145.178 145.306 146.147 146.469

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 138.587 136.847 141.750 143.723 143.104

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 119.883 119.156 127.800 125.929 127.751

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 140.260 141.227 142.369 141.575 142.169

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 112.252 114.134 113.243 110.174 114.280

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 147.556 148.507 149.351 149.401 149.504

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 144.779 145.178 145.306 146.147 146.469

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 155.809 148.528 140.159 138.320 137.538

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 82.565 87.635 86.683 81.780 88.235

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 133.876 133.055 133.617 132.867 134.576

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 128.980 128.697 130.401 129.441 130.099

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2023

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Mar.

2024p

Apr.

2024p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 147.506 148.879 148.120 148.637 148.402

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 144.779 145.178 145.306 146.147 146.469

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 132.257 127.382 123.053 124.075 122.634

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 131.255 130.105 138.055 135.888 137.724

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 126.735 127.011 127.601 126.797 127.312

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

34