# Patent

## Title
Connector

## Abstract

A connector includes a detector (60) movable to a standby position and a detection position with respect to a housing (10). The detector (60) is kept at the standby position in the process of connecting two housings (10, 90) and is biased by biasing members (80) and brought to the detection position when the two housings (10, 90) are properly connected. The detector (60) includes a resilient arm (65) configured to slide on a sliding surface (32) of the housing (10) while being resiliently deformed in the process of reaching the detection position.

## Background
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a connector.
2. Description of the Related Art
Japanese Patent No. 3225888 discloses a connector with male and female housings that are connectable to each other. A detector is assembled movably to the female housing and a biasing member is interposed between the female housing and the movable member. The male connector housing is provided with a pushing portion.
In the process of connecting the housings, the detector is pushed by the pushing portion and the biasing member is contracted resiliently between the detector and the female housing. Thus, if a connecting operation is stopped halfway, a resilient restoring force of the biasing member accumulated thus far is released to separate the housings and to indicate that the housings are connected incompletely. Thereafter, when the housings are connected properly, the pushing portion is separated from the female housing, the biasing force of the biasing member is released and the detector is biased and moved to an original detection position.
As described above, the biasing force of the biasing member may detach the detector from the female housing or may damage a wall of the female housing without being stopped at the detection position due to momentum.
The invention aims to prevent damage to a housing by alleviating an impact when a detector is biased by a biasing member and reaches a detection position.
SUMMARY
The invention is directed to a connector with a housing that is connectable to a mating housing. A detector is assembled movably to a standby position and a detection position with respect to the housing and is kept at the standby position until the housings are connected properly, but is movable to the detection position as the housings are connected properly. A biasing member is assembled with the housing and accumulates a biasing force in the process of connecting the two housings to move the detector to the detection position by releasing the biasing force when the housings are connected properly. The detector has a resilient arm that slides on a sliding surface of the housing while being resiliently deformed in the process of reaching the detection position. Thus, a moving speed of the detector is slowed and an impact of the detector reaching the detection position can be alleviated. As a result, the housing will not be damaged.
The sliding surface of the housing is provided at a position where the resilient arm is slidable thereon before the detector reaches the detection position. Thus, a timing of the detector sliding on the sliding surface of the housing is limited within a short time before reaching the detection position to ensure a smooth movement of the detector.
The resilient arm regulates a movement of the detector to the standby position by being displaced in a return direction at the detection position and being inserted and locked into a recess of the housing. Accordingly, the resilient arm can play a role of a stopper for regulating movement of the detector to the standby position.
The resilient arm has an operating surface that is pressed at the detection position to deform the resilient arm in a direction to be released from locking with the recess. Thus, movement of the detector to the standby position is enabled. According to this, the detector can be brought easily to the standby position by pressing the operating surface.
The operating surface is smoothly continuous without any step in a moving direction toward the standby position. Accordingly, foreign matter from outside is unlikely to be caught by the operating surface, an accidental movement of the detector to the standby position is prevented.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of a connector of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a section showing a state when the connection of two housings is started.
FIG. 3 is a section showing an intermediate state while the two housings are being connected.
FIG. 4 is a section showing an intermediate state while a detecting member is moving toward a detection position after the two housings are properly connected.
FIG. 5 is a section showing a state where the detector has reached the detection position after the two housings are properly connected.
FIG. 6 is a section of the connector at a position corresponding to pressure receiving portions of a lock arm.
FIG. 7 is a rear view of the housing.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the housing.
FIG. 9 is a plan view partly in section of the housing.
FIG. 10 is a front view of the detector.
FIG. 11 is a rear view of the detector.
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the detector.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the detector.
FIG. 14 is a section of the detector.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
An embodiment of the invention is described on the basis of FIGS. 1 to 14. A connector of this embodiment includes a housing 10 that is connectable to a mating housing 90. A detector 60 is assembled with the housing 10 and is movable between a standby position and a detection position. Biasing members 80 are mounted in the detector 60 and bias the detector 60 for movement to the detection position. In the following description, surfaces facing each other when the connection of the two housings 10, 90 is started are referred to as the front ends concerning a front-back direction, and a vertical direction is based on figures except FIGS. 8, 9 and 12. A width direction is synonymous with a lateral direction of FIGS. 1, 7, 10 and 11.
The mating housing 90 is made of synthetic resin and includes a device 91 and a tubular receptacle 92 directly connected to and projecting forward from the device 91, as shown in FIG. 2. Male tabs 94 of mating terminal fittings 93 project into the receptacle 92. The male tabs 94 paired in the width direction are arranged in the receptacle 92. Locks 95 project on outer surfaces of both upper and lower walls of the receptacle 92.
The housing 10 also is made of synthetic resin and, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, has a housing main body 11 that is long in the front-back direction. A fitting tube 12 surrounds the housing main body 11 and a coupling 13 couples the fitting tube 12 to the housing main body 11. A connection space 14 is open between the housing main body 11 and the fitting tube 12 at positions forward of the coupling 13 and can receive the receptacle 92 of the mating housing 90.
As shown in FIG. 2, cavities 15 extend through the housing main body 11 in the front-back direction at positions corresponding to the respective mating terminal fittings 93, and a locking lance 16 is cantilevered forward from the lower surface of an inner wall of each cavity 15. A terminal fitting 17 is inserted into each cavity 15 from behind.
The terminal fitting 17 is long and narrow in the front-back direction, as shown in FIG. 2. A tubular box 18 is formed in a front part of the terminal fitting 17 and an open barrel 19 is at a rear part. The male tab 94 of the mating terminal fitting 93 is inserted into the box 18 from the front to be connected. Further, the barrel 19 is crimped and connected to a core exposed at an end part of a wire 40 and a rubber plug 21 fit externally on the end of the wire 40. The locking lance 16 locks the box 18 when the terminal fitting 17 is inserted properly into the cavity 15. Thus, the terminal fitting 17 is held in the cavity 15 and the rubber plug 21 is inserted in a liquid-tight manner.
A cap-shaped front retainer 22 is mounted onto the housing main body 11 from the front, as shown in FIG. 2. The front retainer 22 is made of synthetic resin and includes regulating pieces 23 for regulating deflection of the locking lances 16 by entering deflection spaces for the locking lances 16 when the front retainer 22 is mounted properly onto the housing main body 11.
A seal ring 24 is fit before the coupling 13 on the outer peripheral surface of the housing main body 11, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6. The seal ring 24 is positioned in the front-back direction between a step before the coupling 13 and the front retainer 22. The seal ring 24 is compressed resiliently between the housing main body 11 and the receptacle 92 when the housings 10, 90 are connected properly to provide liquid tight sealing between the two housings 10, 90.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 9, a lock arm 25 is provided above the housing main body 11. The lock arm 25 is composed of two legs 26 standing up from the upper surface of the housing main body 11 and an arm main body 27 extending both forward and backward from the upper ends of the legs 26. This lock arm 25 is inclinable and resiliently displaceable in a seesaw manner with the legs 26 as supports.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the arm main body 27 is provided with a lock hole 28 extending in the front-back direction and open on the rear end. The lock hole 28 also includes a part open on both upper and lower surfaces of the arm main body 27 and is divided at opposite front and rear sides of a bottom wall 29 on the lower surface of the arm main body 27. A lock main body 38 is formed on a front end part of the arm main body 27 and extends in the width direction at a position forming the front end of the lock hole 28, as shown in FIG. 1.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 7 and 9, a substantially rectangular plate 30 is provided on a rear part of the arm main body 27 at a position covering the lock hole 28 from above. A shallow recess 31 is provided on the upper surface of the plate 30. The recess 31 is substantially rectangular in a plan view and is open on the rear end of the arm main body 27. As shown in FIG. 2, the front surface of the recess 31 is tapered reversely to recede toward the upper side. A sliding surface 32 is formed on front part of the upper surface of the plate 30 forward of the recess 31 and a later-described resilient arm 65 of the detector 60 is slidable thereon. A front part of the sliding surface 32 is curved back and a rear part is a flat surface extending along the front-back direction.
Two pressure receiving portions 33 protrude on opposite widthwise end edges of the arm main body 27, as shown in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 6, the pressure receiving portions 33 are projecting pieces located before the legs 26 that are long in the front-back direction and can be pressed by later-described pressing portions 69 of the detector 60. The upper surfaces of the pressure receiving portions 33 are arranged substantially along the front-back direction.
As shown in FIG. 8, a ceiling 34 is provided at a position covering a front part of the lock arm 25 in an upper part of the fitting tube 12. A rear side of the ceiling 34 is open as a cut portion 35 and a rear part of the lock arm 25 can be visually confirmed through the cut portion 35.
As shown in FIG. 7, substantially arcuate guide surfaces 36 are provided on the inner surfaces of opposite side parts of the fitting tube 12. Two stoppers 37 project at opposite widthwise sides of the lock arm 25 on the upper surface of the housing main body 11.
The detector 60 is made of synthetic resin and can be mounted from behind between the lock arm 25 and the housing main body 11. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the detector 60 includes a base 61 substantially in the form of a rectangular plate, a locking arm 62 projecting forward from a widthwise central part of the front end of the base 61, two forwardly projecting biasing member accommodating portions 63 connected to opposite widthwise ends of the base 61, two side plates 64 standing upward from the biasing member accommodating portions 63, and the resilient arm 65 coupled to the upper ends of rear parts of the side plates 64.
The locking arm 62 is a rectangular bar that is long and narrow in the front-back direction and is deflectable and deformable with the front end of the base 61 as a support. The locking arm 62 is insertable into the lock hole 28 of the lock arm 25 from behind. As shown in FIG. 14, a locking projection 66 projects down on a front part of the locking arm 62. Further, a projecting piece 67 stands up on the front end of the locking arm 62 and then projects forward.
The biasing member accommodating portions 63 have a partially cut cylindrical shape and are slidable along the guide surfaces 36 of the housing 10.
The biasing member 80 is a spring, such as a compression coil spring that is resiliently expandable and contractible in the front-back direction, and is accommodated in the biasing member accommodating portion 63, as shown in FIG. 6. The front end of the biasing member 80 can be pressed by the receptacle 92 in the process of connecting the two housings 10, 90. The rear end of the biasing member 80 is fixed to the rear wall of the biasing member accommodating portion 63.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 13, claw-like retaining portions 68 project on the lower ends of the biasing member accommodating portions 63. The retaining portions 68 can contact the stoppers 37.
Two pressing portions 69 project on front parts of the inner surfaces of the side plates 64, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12. The pressing portions 69 are blocks that are long in the front-back direction. As shown in FIG. 14, a tapered inclined surface 70 is provided on the lower surface of the pressing portion 69 and inclines moderately up toward the back. The pressing portion 69 is at a position vertically overlapping the pressure receiving portion 33 at the time of assembling and can press the pressure receiving portion 33 at the detection position, as shown in FIG. 6.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the resilient arm 65 is composed of a bridge 71 extending in the width direction and bridging between the upper ends of the side plates 64, an engaging portion 72 projecting forward from a widthwise central part of the bridge 71 and a wide operating portion 73 protruding back from the bridge 71. This resilient arm 65 is inclinable and resiliently displaceable in a seesaw manner in directions to move the engaging portion 72 vertically and the operating portion 73 with the bridge 71 as a support.
As shown in FIG. 14, the engaging portion 72 is a projecting piece inclined down toward the front from the bridge 71. The operating portion 73 is a thick member having a mountain-like cross-sectional shape. An operating surface 74 is formed on the top of the operating portion 73 and can be pressed when the detector 60 is moved from the detection position to the standby position. The operating surface 74 is composed of a curved top 75, a long tapered front slant 76 inclined down from the top 75 forward toward the bridge 71 and a curved and short rear slant 77 inclined down from the top 75 to the rear end. The operating surface 74 (front slant 76, top 75 and rear slant 77) defines a curved surface and extends smoothly and continuously without forming a step. A flat surface 78 is formed on the bottom of the operating portion 73 and extends along the front-back direction.
The detector 60 is assembled with the housing 10 from behind. The locking projection 66 is fit resiliently into the lock hole 28 in front of the bottom wall 29 when the detector 60 reaches the standby position. Additionally, the bridge 71 and the operating portion 73 of the resilient arm 65 cover the plate 30 from above and the engaging portion 72 of the resilient arm 65 is in front of and at a distance from the plate 30 (see FIG. 2). Further, the pressing portions 69 are in front of and at a distance from the pressure receiving portions 33 at the standby position, and the projecting piece 67 is supported in contact with the lock main body 38 of the lock arm 25 from above. The biasing members 80 are in a slightly contracting state in the biasing member accommodating portions 63.
Subsequently, the housing main body 11 is fit into the receptacle 92. An opening end of the receptacle 92 contacts the front ends of the biasing members 80. As the connection progresses, the biasing members 80 are pressed by the receptacle 92 to contract and to accumulate biasing forces. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the lock main body 38 of the lock arm 25 moves onto the lock 95 so that the lock arm 25 is deflected. During this time, the locking projection 66 remains fit in the lock hole 28 before the bottom wall 29 and the locking arm 62 deflects to follow the lock arm 25.
The lock 95 enters the lock hole 28 forward of the bottom wall 29 when the two housings 10, 90 reach a proper connection position and the locking projection 66 is pressed by the lock 95 to be released from locking with the bottom wall 29, as shown in FIG. 4. Additionally, the biasing members 80 release the biasing forces and extend so that the entire detector 60 is moved back.
At the time of moving the detector 60 back, the biasing member accommodating portions 63 slide on the guide surfaces 36, the base 61 slides on the upper surface of the housing main body 11 and the detector 60 is moved to the detecting position. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking projection 66 slides on the upper surface of the bottom wall 29 to maintain a deflected state of the locking arm 62. A tip of the engaging portion 72 slides on the sliding surface 32 of the plate 30 immediately before the detector 60 reaches the detection position and the resilient arm 65 is deflected and deformed in a seesaw manner. This sliding movement of the resilient arm 65 on the sliding surface 32 generates a sliding resistance between the detector 60 and the lock arm 25 to decelerate a moving speed of the biasing members 80 toward the detection position.
The biasing members 80 return to a substantially natural state when the detector 60 reaches the detection position. Additionally, the locking arm 62 resiliently returns to fit the locking projection 66 into the lock hole 28 behind the bottom wall 29 and the resilient arm 65 resiliently returns to fit the engaging portion 72 into the recess 31 of the plate 30, as shown in FIG. 5.
The retaining portions 68 are stopped in contact with the stoppers 37 when the detector 60 reaches the detection position. At this time, sliding resistance caused by the resilient arm 65 slows the moving speed of the detector 60 to alleviate an impact when the retaining portions 68 are stopped.
The inclined surfaces 70 of the pressing portions 69 slide on the pressure receiving portions 33 from a moment immediately before the detector 60 reaches the detection position to press the pressure receiving portions 33 down. Thus, the lock arm 25 inclines slightly down toward the front (see FIG. 6). In this way, the lock 95 is inserted deeper into the lock hole 28. If an external pulling force acts on the detector 60 in a direction to separate the detector 60 from the housing 10 in this state, the pressing portions 69 slide farther on the pressure receiving portions 33 and the lock arm 25 is deflected farther and deformed in a direction to increase a locking margin of the lock main body 38 and the lock 95. As a result, a clearance between the lock arm 25 and the lock portion 95 is narrowed to suppress backlash between the two housings 10, 90.
Movement of the detector 60 from the detection position to the standby position is regulated by the insertion of the engaging portion 72 into the recess 31, as shown in FIG. 5. Accordingly, if the operating surface 74 of the operating portion 73 is pressed down, the arm 65 is deflected and deformed in a seesaw manner and the engaging portion 72 exits the recess 31. If the operating surface 74 of the operating portion 73 is pressed forward in that state, the detector 60 is moved forward against the biasing forces of the biasing members 80 to reach the standby position.
As described above, when the detector 60 reaches the detection position and when an external force acts in a direction to move the detector 60 farther back from the detection position after the two housings 10, 90 are connected, the pressing portions 69 press the pressure receiving portions 33, and the lock arm 25 is displaced in the direction to increase the locking margin with the lock 95. Thus, the locked state of the lock arm 25 and the lock 95 can be maintained satisfactorily and backlash between the two housings 10, 90 can be prevented.
Further, the inclined surfaces 70 of the pressing portions 69 slide on the pressure receiving portions 33 so that the lock arm 25 is displaced smoothly. Furthermore, the pressure receiving portions 33 are on the opposite widthwise sides of the lock arm 25 and the pressing portions 69 are on the opposite widthwise sides of the detector 60. Thus, the lock arm 25 is displaced in a manner balanced in the width direction.
The resilient arm 65 slides on the sliding surface 32 of the lock arm 25 while being resiliently deformed as the detector 60 moves to the detection position. Thus, the moving speed of the detector 60 is slowed and an impact of the detector 60 reaching the detection position can be alleviated. As a result, the housing 10 will not be damaged.
The resilient arm 65 slides smoothly on the sliding surface 32 shortly before the detector 60 reaches the detection position. Furthermore, the resilient arm 65 includes both the engaging portion 72 for keeping the detector 60 at the detection position and the operating surface 74 to be pressed when the detector 60 is moved to the standby position. Thus, functions are concentrated on the resilient arm 65, and the entire configuration can be simplified.
The operating surface 74 of the operating portion 73 is a step-free curved surface so that wires 40 and the like are unlikely to be caught by the operating surface 74 and locking of the resilient arm 65 and the recess 31 is not released inadvertently. As a result, the detector 60 will not be moved accidentally to the standby position.
Other embodiments are briefly described below.
The sliding surface on which the resilient arm slides may be provided on a part of the housing other than the lock arm.
The lock arm may be deflected and deformed in the direction to increase the locking margin with the lock only when the detector reaches the detection position or only when an external force acts on the detector in the direction opposite to the direction toward the standby position.
The inclined surfaces may be provided not only on the pressing portions, but also on the pressure receiving portions. Further, the inclined surfaces may be provided only on the pressure receiving portions without being provided on the pressing portions.
The detector may be configured to move forward from the standby position to the detection position.
The biasing member may be mounted across between the housing and the detector by having one end supported on the housing and the other end supported on the detecting member.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS


    10 . . . housing
    11 . . . housing main body
    25 . . . lock arm
    31 . . . recess
    32 . . . sliding surface
    33 . . . pressure receiving portion
    60 . . . detector
    62 . . . locking arm
    65 . . . resilient arm
    69 . . . pressing portion
    70 . . . inclined surface
    74 . . . operating surface
    80 . . . biasing member
    90 . . . mating housing
    95 . . . lock

## Claims

1. A connector, comprising:
a housing with a front end that is connectable to a mating housing and a rear end opposite the front end;
a detector assembled to the housing and being movable between a forward standby position and a rearward detection position with respect to the housing and being configured to be kept at the standby position until the two housings are connected properly and the detector being released from the standby position and movable to the detection position as the two housings are connected properly; and
a biasing member assembled with the housing and configured to accumulate a biasing force in the process of connecting the two housings and to bias and move the detector rearward to the detection position by releasing the biasing force when the two housings are connected properly;
the detector including a resilient arm that is spaced from the housing when the detector is at the standby position and during an initial part of the movement of the detector toward the detection position, the resilient arm being disposed and configured to slide on a sliding surface of the housing while being resiliently deformed in the process of reaching the detection position for regulating a moving speed of the detector in response to the biasing force of the biasing member.

2. The connector of claim 1, wherein the sliding surface of the housing is provided at a position where the resilient arm is slidable thereon before the detector reaches the detection position.

3. A connector comprising:
a housing connectable to a mating housing;
a detector to be assembled movably to a standby position and a detection position with respect to the housing and configured to be kept at the standby position until the two housings are connected properly and to be movable to the detection position as the two housings are connected properly, the detector including a resilient arm configured to slide on a sliding surface of the housing while being resiliently deformed in a process of reaching the detection position, the sliding surface being disposed so that the resilient arm is slidable thereon before the detector reaches the detection position; and
a biasing member assembled with the housing and configured to accumulate a biasing force in the process of connecting the two housings and to bias and move the detector to the detection position by releasing the biasing force when the two housings are connected properly;
wherein the resilient arm regulates a movement of the detector to the standby position by being displaced in a return direction at the detection position and being inserted and locked into a recess of the housing.

4. The connector of claim 3, wherein the resilient arm has an operating surface and the operating surface is pressed at the detection position to resiliently deform the resilient arm in a direction to be released from locking with the recess, so that the movement of the detector to the standby position is enabled.

5. The connector of claim 4, wherein the operating surface is smoothly continuous without any step in a moving direction toward the standby position.

6. The connector of claim 1, wherein the housing is formed with a resiliently deflectable lock arm that is engageable with a lock of the mating housing when the housing and the mating housing are connected properly.

7. The connector of claim 6, wherein the detector further includes a resiliently deflectable locking arm that is releasably engaged with the lock arm of the housing before the housing and the mating housing are connected properly and the locking arm of the detector being released from the lock arm of the housing when the housing and the mating housing are connected properly.

8. The connector of claim 7, wherein the lock arm of the detector is spaced from the resilient arm thereof.

9. A connector, comprising:
a housing connectable to a mating housing, the housing having a resiliently deflectable lock arm that is engageable with a lock of the mating housing when the housing and the mating housing are connected properly;
a detector assembled to the housing and being movable between a standby position and a detection position with respect to the housing, the detector including a resiliently deflectable locking arm that is releasably engaged with the lock arm of the housing before the housing and the mating housing are connected properly and the locking arm of the detector being released from the lock arm of the housing when the housing and the mating housing are connected properly so that the detector is movable to the detection position; and
a biasing member assembled with the housing and configured to accumulate a biasing force in the process of connecting the two housings and to bias and move the detector to the detection position when the locking arm of the detector is released from the lock arm of the housing, wherein
the detector further includes a resilient arm spaced from the locking arm and configured to slide on a sliding surface of the housing while being resiliently deformed as the detector is reaching the detection position so that the resilient arm regulates a moving speed of the detector in response to the biasing force of the biasing member.

10. The connector of claim 9, wherein the housing has a front end that is connectable to the mating housing and a rear end opposite the front end, the detector being closer to the front end of the housing at the standby position and being closer to the rear and of the housing at the detection position.