Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559

http://www.bls.gov/sae/

Unemployment: 691-6392

http://www.bls.gov/lau/

Media contact: 691-5902

USDL 06-1997

For release: 10:00 A.M. EST

Tuesday, November 21, 2006

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: OCTOBER 2006

Regional and state unemployment rates were generally down slightly or unchanged in October. Overall,

32 states registered over-the-month unemployment rate decreases, 12 states recorded increases, and 6 states

and the District of Columbia had no changes, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of

Labor reported today. Over the year, jobless rates declined in 42 states and the District of Columbia, rose

in 4 states, and were unchanged in 4 states. The national unemployment rate was 4.4 percent in October,

0.2 percentage point lower than in September and 0.5 point lower than a year earlier.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 26 states and the District of Columbia, decreased in 23 states

and was unchanged in 1 state in October. The largest employment increases were recorded in Texas

(+27,900), Arizona (+10,200), California (+9,300), Washington (+8,900), and Florida (+6,100). Montana

posted the largest over-the-month percentage increase in employment (+0.5 percent), followed by Arizona

and the District of Columbia (+0.4 percent each), and Idaho, Oklahoma, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming

(+0.3 percent each). The largest employment decreases occurred in Michigan (-18,300), Missouri

(-10,700), North Carolina (-9,100), and Virginia (-7,800). Hawaii, Michigan, and Missouri experienced the

largest over-the-month percentage decline in employment (-0.4 percent each), followed by Iowa and Kentucky (-0.3 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 49 states and the District of

Columbia and decreased in 1 state (Michigan, -27,200 or -0.6 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment were reported in Arizona (+4.8 percent), Wyoming (+4.7 percent), Utah (+4.6 percent), and Louisiana and Nevada (+4.4 percent each).

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

The Northeast posted the lowest October jobless rate among the regions, 4.2 percent, followed closely

by both the South and West, at 4.3 percent each. The rate in the West was a series low for that region.

(All region, division, and state series begin in 1976.) The Midwest again reported the highest unemployment

rate, 4.8 percent. Two regions recorded statistically significant changes in their jobless rates from September—the Northeast (-0.4 percentage point) and West (-0.3 point). All four regions registered significantly

lower unemployment rates than a year earlier: the South (-0.8 percentage point), West (-0.7 point),

Northeast (-0.6 point), and Midwest (-0.4 point). (See table 1.)

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Mountain again posted the lowest unemployment rate, 3.8 percent, followed by the South Atlantic, 4.0 percent, and Middle Atlantic and West North Central, 4.2 percent

each. The Pacific division had the lowest rate in its series, 4.5 percent. The East North Central again
2

reported the highest jobless rate, 5.1 percent. Three divisions recorded significant over-the-month jobless

rate changes—the Middle Atlantic and Pacific (-0.4 percentage point each) and New England (-0.3 point).

Jobless rates were significantly lower than a year earlier in eight of the nine divisions: the West South Central

(-1.2 percentage points), East South Central (-1.1 points), Pacific (-0.7 point), Middle Atlantic and Mountain

(-0.6 point each), East North Central (-0.5 point), South Atlantic (-0.4 point), and New England (-0.3

point).

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In October, Hawaii and Utah again recorded the lowest unemployment rates, 2.1 and 2.5 percent,

respectively. Nine additional states registered jobless rates below 3.5 percent. The rates for Hawaii and

Utah were series lows, as were those in Alabama, 3.2 percent, and California, 4.5 percent. Michigan

reported the highest jobless rate in October, 6.9 percent, followed by Mississippi, 6.7 percent, and South

Carolina, 6.6 percent. Overall, 15 states had unemployment rates that were significantly below the U.S. rate

of 4.4 percent, 6 states and the District of Columbia reported measurably higher rates, and 29 states had

rates that were statistically little different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.)

New Jersey registered the largest over-the-month unemployment rate decline in October (-0.8 percentage

point). Six additional states also had statistically significant rate decreases from September—Massachusetts

and Washington (-0.5 percentage point each), Hawaii and New York (-0.4 point each), and California and

Pennsylvania (-0.3 point each). The remaining 43 states and the District of Columbia recorded unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from those of a month earlier, even though some had changes

that were at least as large numerically as those with statistically significant changes.

Louisiana and Mississippi—the two states most affected by Hurricane Katrina—experienced the largest

over-the-year jobless rate declines in October (-7.9 and -2.9 percentage points, respectively). The states

with the next largest decreases were Utah (-1.7 percentage points), Illinois (-1.3 points), Kentucky (-1.2

points), Tennessee (-1.1 points), and New York (-1.0 point). Twenty-eight additional states also reported

over-the-year rate decreases that were statistically significant. Nevada was the only state to record a

significant over-the-year jobless rate increase (+0.3 percentage point). Fourteen states and the District of

Columbia had October rates that were not appreciably different from those of a year earlier. (See table B.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

Between September and October, five states reported statistically significant changes in employment,

three of which were increases. The gains were in Texas (+27,900), Arizona (+10,200), and Washington

 (+8,900). Employment losses were seen in Michigan (-18,300) and Hawaii (-2,400). (See tables C

and 5.)

Over the year, 31 states and the District of Columbia posted statistically significant increases in

employment. The largest employment gains occurred in Florida (+219,300), Texas (+215,300), California

(+163,800), and Arizona (+121,100). Six states and the District of Columbia recorded statistically significant

gains in employment that were less than 15,000: Nebraska (+13,700), Hawaii (+12,800), Wyoming

(+12,400), the District of Columbia (+9,500), West Virginia (+8,400), Delaware (+8,200), and North

Dakota (+5,400). (See table D.)

______________________________

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for October is scheduled to be issued on

November 29. The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for November is scheduled

to be issued on December 22.
3

Hurricane Katrina

For October, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications to the usual

estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on

the labor force statistics in affected areas. These modifications included: (1) allowing the

state labor force estimates for Louisiana to reflect the effects of Katrina by overriding the

built-in feature of the methodology that smoothes over large shifts in a key input—nonfarm

wage and salary employment; (2) modifying the state population controls to account for

displacement due to Katrina; (3) developing labor force estimates for the New OrleansMetairie-Kenner metropolitan area using an alternative to the model-based method; and (4)

not publishing labor force estimates for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner

metropolitan area or cities within those parishes where the quality of input data was severely

compromised by the hurricane.

For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for October 2006, see

Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/

Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392.
4

United State ........................................ 4.4

Alabama ............................................... 3.2

Alaska ................................................... 6.4

Delaware ............................................... 3.6

District of Columbia ........................... 5.9

Florida ................................................... 3.1

Hawaii ................................................... 2.1

Idaho ..................................................... 3.2

Iowa ...................................................... 3.6

Michigan .............................................. 6.9

Mississippi .......................................... 6.7

Missouri ............................................... 5.4

Montana ............................................... 3.6

Nebraska .............................................. 3.0

New Hampshire .................................. 3.3

North Dakota ...................................... 3.2

Ohio ...................................................... 5.1

South Carolina .................................... 6.6

South Dakota ...................................... 3.3

Utah ...................................................... 2.5

Vermont ................................................ 3.6

Virginia ................................................. 2.9

Wyoming ............................................. 3.3

State October 2006

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that of the U.S., October 2006, seasonally adjusted
5

Over-the-year

rate change

October

2005

October

2006

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes

from October 2005 to October 2006, seasonally adjusted

State

Alabama .......................... 4.0 3.2 -0.8

Arizona ............................ 4.8 3.9 -.9

California ......................... 5.2 4.5 -.7

Colorado .......................... 4.9 4.4 -.5

Connecticut .................... 4.9 4.2 -.7

Delaware .......................... 4.4 3.6 -.8

Florida .............................. 3.5 3.1 -.4

Georgia ............................ 5.4 4.7 -.7

Hawaii .............................. 2.8 2.1 -.7

Idaho ................................ 3.6 3.2 -.4

Illinois .............................. 5.4 4.1 -1.3

Indiana ............................. 5.4 5.0 -.4

Iowa ................................. 4.5 3.6 -.9

Kansas ............................. 5.0 4.3 -.7

Kentucky ......................... 6.4 5.2 -1.2

Louisiana ........................ 12.1 4.2 -7.9

Mississippi ..................... 9.6 6.7 -2.9

Montana .......................... 3.9 3.6 -.3

Nebraska ......................... 3.6 3.0 -.6

Nevada ............................ 3.9 4.2 .3

New Hampshire ............. 3.6 3.3 -.3

New Mexico ................... 5.1 4.3 -.8

New York ........................ 5.0 4.0 -1.0

North Carolina ............... 5.3 4.7 -.6

Ohio ................................. 5.8 5.1 -.7

Oklahoma ........................ 4.4 3.8 -.6

Oregon ............................. 5.9 5.1 -.8

Pennsylvania .................. 4.8 4.3 -.5

South Carolina ............... 7.2 6.6 -.6

South Dakota ................. 3.8 3.3 -.5

Tennessee ...................... 5.6 4.5 -1.1

Texas ................................ 5.4 4.8 -.6

Utah ................................. 4.2 2.5 -1.7

Virginia ............................ 3.5 2.9 -.6

Washington ................... 5.5 4.8 -.7

Wyoming ........................ 3.9 3.3 -.6
6

Arizona .................................... 2,545,200 2,666,300 121,100

California ................................. 14,889,600 15,053,400 163,800

Colorado .................................. 2,239,700 2,280,200 40,500

Delaware .................................. 432,000 440,200 8,200

District of Columbia .............. 683,200 692,700 9,500

Florida ...................................... 7,890,200 8,109,500 219,300

Georgia .................................... 4,019,000 4,097,300 78,300

Hawaii ...................................... 608,600 621,400 12,800

Idaho ........................................ 620,900 643,900 23,000

Illinois ...................................... 5,892,500 5,953,400 60,900

Iowa ......................................... 1,486,100 1,511,800 25,700

Louisiana ................................ 1,718,900 1,794,600 75,700

Maryland ................................. 2,564,700 2,596,400 31,700

Minnesota .............................. 2,721,800 2,775,300 53,500

Mississippi ............................. 1,121,400 1,146,500 25,100

Montana .................................. 422,500 439,900 17,400

Nebraska ................................. 939,500 953,200 13,700

Nevada .................................... 1,247,600 1,302,900 55,300

New Mexico ........................... 817,400 838,800 21,400

New York ................................ 8,557,500 8,625,700 68,200

North Carolina ....................... 3,930,300 3,993,500 63,200

North Dakota ......................... 346,800 352,200 5,400

Oklahoma ................................ 1,525,100 1,547,400 22,300

Oregon ..................................... 1,674,600 1,723,800 49,200

Pennsylvania .......................... 5,720,500 5,771,600 51,100

South Carolina ....................... 1,868,200 1,912,600 44,400

Tennessee .............................. 2,756,200 2,785,900 29,700

Texas ........................................ 9,832,800 10,048,100 215,300

Utah ......................................... 1,167,700 1,221,100 53,400

Washington ........................... 2,809,000 2,889,800 80,800

West Virginia ......................... 749,800 758,200 8,400

Wyoming ................................ 264,900 277,300 12,400

State October

 2005

October

 2006

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes

from October 2005 to October 2006, seasonally adjusted

Over-the-year

change p

p

p = preliminary.

State Over-the-month

 change

September

 2006

October

 2006 p

Table C. States with statistically significant employment changes from

September 2006 to October 2006, seasonally adjusted

p

p = preliminary.

Arizona ................................... 2,656,100 2,666,300 10,200

Hawaii ..................................... 623,800 621,400 -2,400

Michigan ................................ 4,368,400 4,350,100 -18,300

Texas ....................................... 10,020,200 10,048,100 27,900

Washington .......................... 2,880,900 2,889,800 8,900
Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data for

census regions and divisions, states, and selected substate

areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)

program (tables 1-4). Also presented are nonfarm payroll

employment estimates by state and major industry from the

Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6).

The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative

endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS

program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for

the official national estimates obtained from the Current

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the

U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force includes both the

employed and the unemployed. Employed persons are those

who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week

(the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours

or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not

working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,

whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management

dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those

who did not work at all (in the reference week), had actively

looked for a job (sometime in the 4-week period ending with the

reference week), and were currently available for work; persons

on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be

counted as unemployed.

Method of estimation. Estimates for all census divisions,

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long BeachGlendale metropolitan division, and New York City are produced

using estimating equations based on regression techniques.

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at the

beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, including

the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) data.

Estimates for the six other areas contained in this release use a

different regression approach. A detailed description of the

estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

Estimates for census regions are obtained by summing the

model-based estimates for the component divisions and then

calculating the unemployment rate.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data

shown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of

each year, usually implemented with January estimates. The

adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S.

Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and

model reestimation.

Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of census

division, state, and substate area model employment and

unemployment levels is performed within the modeling

procedure. The model estimation is based on the classical

approach to seasonal adjustment, in which the series is

decomposed into trend, seasonal, irregular, and survey error.

This directly yields seasonally adjusted estimates for

employment and unemployment levels with reliability measures.

Labor force levels and unemployment rates are calculated from

these two estimates. Additionally, measures for the state of

California are derived by summing the seasonally adjusted

estimates for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

metropolitan division and the balance of California, and the

estimates for the State of New York are the sum of the estimates

for New York City and the balance of New York. Labor force

estimates for census regions are calculated as the sum of the

levels of the component divisions, and the unemployment rate

is then calculated. In most years, historical data for the most

recent 5 years are revised near the beginning of each calendar

year, usually coincident with the release of January estimates.

Area definitions. The substate area data published in this

release reflect the standards and definitions established by the

U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 5, 2005.

A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available on the

Web at http://www.bls.gov/lau/laumsa.htm and also is published

annually in the May issue of Employment and Earnings.

Employment—from the CES program

Definitions . Employment data refer to persons on

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay

period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted

at their place of work rather than at their place of residence;

those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each

payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal

activity in accordance with the 2002 version of the North

American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated

using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative)

of current-month employment to that of the previous month is

computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both

months. The estimates of employment for the current month are

obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month

by these ratios.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks,

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by

employers who are covered under state unemployment

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the

preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for

the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to

measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the

subsequent months.
Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In some

states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is

computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector

series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year,

coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each

individual state. BLS independently develops a national

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series,

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and

can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due

to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a “sumof-states” employment series, and cautions users that such a

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample

survey, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject

to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a

measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs

by chance because a sample rather than the entire population

is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors,

such as those which can be introduced into the data collection

and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from

sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from

the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual

items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables

because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program,

unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather

than from data that may be displayed in the tables; differences,

however, are generally insignificant.

Use of error measures. In 2005, the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program introduced several

improvements to its methodology. Among these was the

development of model-based error measures for the monthly

estimates and the estimates of over-the-month changes. The

introductory section of this release preserves the long-time

practice of highlighting the direction of the movements in

regional and state unemployment rates and state nonfarm

payroll employment regardless of their statistical significance.

The remainder of the analysis in the release takes the statistical

significance of monthly and annual changes into consideration.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based

error measures for both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally

adjusted data, and for over-the-month change, are available on

the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS

uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether

changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically

significant. The average magnitude of the over-the-month

change in a state unemployment rate that is required in order to

be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level is

between 0.3 and 0.4 percentage point. More details can be found

on the Web site. Measures of nonsampling error are not available,

but additional information on the subject is provided in the BLS

monthly periodical, Employment and Earnings.

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state

CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level and for

metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are

available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/

790stderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in

determining whether changes in CES employment levels are

statistically significant. Information on recent benchmark

revisions for states is available on the BLS Web site at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used

to develop these estimates and additional data appear in

Employment and Earnings, which is available by subscription

from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government

Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800),

and from the BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2490,

August 1997.

Estimates of labor force and unemployment, as well as

nonfarm employment from the CES program, for over 370

metropolitan areas and metropolitan New England City and

Town Areas (NECTAs) are available in the news release,

Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates

of labor force, employment, and unemployment for all states,

metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a

population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the

administration of various federal economic assistance programs

are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/.

Employment data from the CES program are available at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory

impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200;

TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept. 

2006

Oct.

2006

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept. 

2006

Oct.

2006

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept. 

2006

Oct.

2006

Northeast ........................... 27,765.9 27,869.6 27,849.9 27,875.7 1,320.8 1,350.9 1,282.7 1,182.3 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.2

 New England .................... 7,572.8 7,610.9 7,637.8 7,654.0 353.9 352.4 356.9 333.5 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.4

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,193.1 20,258.8 20,212.0 20,221.7 966.9 998.5 925.8 848.8 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.2

South ................................. 53,139.5 53,801.9 54,029.8 54,290.8 2,689.9 2,439.5 2,354.4 2,347.9 5.1 4.5 4.4 4.3

 South Atlantic ................... 28,262.4 28,793.3 28,933.2 29,075.9 1,238.9 1,191.3 1,183.0 1,171.8 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.0

 East South Central ........... 8,433.1 8,514.4 8,555.8 8,588.5 486.2 459.9 413.4 401.8 5.8 5.4 4.8 4.7

 West South Central .......... 16,443.9 16,494.1 16,540.8 16,626.4 964.9 788.4 758.0 774.2 5.9 4.8 4.6 4.7

Midwest ............................. 34,636.6 34,850.9 35,069.8 35,164.4 1,810.1 1,776.3 1,727.7 1,703.7 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.8

 East North Central ............ 23,739.0 23,918.4 24,077.7 24,137.2 1,327.3 1,323.3 1,285.0 1,238.4 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.1

 West North Central ........... 10,897.6 10,932.6 10,992.2 11,027.2 482.8 453.0 442.6 465.3 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.2

West ................................... 34,304.9 34,560.8 34,769.5 34,804.1 1,706.3 1,599.7 1,587.9 1,496.2 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.3

 Mountain ........................... 10,371.3 10,696.3 10,744.3 10,743.7 460.7 421.4 409.6 411.8 4.4 3.9 3.8 3.8

 Pacific ............................... 23,933.6 23,864.5 24,025.1 24,060.3 1,245.5 1,178.3 1,178.3 1,084.4 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.5

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

Northeast ........................... 27,681.0 27,722.8 27,795.5 27,841.2 1,275.3 1,215.7 1,217.1 1,086.0 4.6 4.4 4.4 3.9

 New England .................... 7,551.4 7,609.3 7,578.0 7,642.9 341.9 342.0 318.2 300.0 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.9

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,129.6 20,113.5 20,217.4 20,198.4 933.4 873.7 898.9 785.9 4.6 4.3 4.4 3.9

South ................................. 53,120.5 54,006.3 53,319.2 54,363.2 2,671.0 2,301.3 2,574.0 2,253.1 5.0 4.3 4.8 4.1

 South Atlantic ................... 28,244.6 28,916.9 28,343.0 29,098.3 1,246.9 1,169.5 1,193.8 1,137.1 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.9

 East South Central ........... 8,433.4 8,551.0 8,468.9 8,607.6 464.3 390.8 465.3 383.2 5.5 4.6 5.5 4.5

 West South Central .......... 16,442.5 16,538.4 16,507.3 16,657.3 959.8 740.9 914.9 732.8 5.8 4.5 5.5 4.4

Midwest ............................. 34,625.0 35,013.2 34,733.4 35,190.1 1,717.7 1,606.4 1,614.4 1,526.1 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.3

 East North Central ............ 23,750.4 24,049.6 23,812.2 24,160.4 1,262.2 1,190.9 1,191.0 1,111.6 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.6

 West North Central ........... 10,874.5 10,963.6 10,921.2 11,029.7 455.5 415.4 423.4 414.4 4.2 3.8 3.9 3.8

West ................................... 34,301.2 34,783.2 34,473.4 34,893.5 1,647.8 1,501.1 1,610.5 1,406.5 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.0

 Mountain ........................... 10,377.0 10,769.5 10,430.5 10,778.3 460.8 396.3 436.3 390.7 4.4 3.7 4.2 3.6

 Pacific ............................... 23,924.2 24,013.7 24,042.9 24,115.2 1,187.0 1,104.8 1,174.3 1,015.8 5.0 4.6 4.9 4.2

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006

Alabama ................................................... 2,166.8 2,180.8 2,203.5 2,212.4 85.9 76.7 73.7 71.2 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.2

Alaska ....................................................... 341.1 346.1 348.3 348.7 23.4 22.4 23.0 22.4 6.9 6.5 6.6 6.4

Arizona ..................................................... 2,872.2 2,948.6 2,968.7 2,970.7 138.4 104.9 110.6 115.9 4.8 3.6 3.7 3.9

Arkansas ................................................... 1,376.3 1,383.7 1,383.2 1,387.2 66.9 72.8 71.7 70.6 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.1

California .................................................. 17,779.0 17,651.6 17,800.9 17,827.6 923.6 869.0 858.4 793.8 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,835.3 4,795.9 4,834.3 4,841.1 240.8 230.4 230.3 209.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.3

Colorado ................................................... 2,556.9 2,643.7 2,647.1 2,652.6 124.7 127.7 116.6 117.4 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.4

Connecticut ............................................... 1,821.0 1,846.8 1,851.8 1,856.7 88.6 83.5 86.5 78.4 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.2

Delaware .................................................. 441.2 446.0 446.9 449.7 19.5 16.5 16.5 16.1 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.6

District of Columbia .................................. 293.4 290.2 289.0 295.8 17.8 17.0 17.2 17.4 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.9

Florida ....................................................... 8,721.8 8,963.4 9,043.2 9,096.8 303.6 296.4 289.2 281.9 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,116.4 1,136.2 1,152.4 1,165.4 45.0 44.7 49.8 46.8 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.0

Georgia ..................................................... 4,626.5 4,690.0 4,707.7 4,745.1 248.5 214.4 212.5 225.1 5.4 4.6 4.5 4.7

Hawaii ....................................................... 642.3 650.4 659.0 657.7 17.7 18.2 16.2 13.7 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.1

Idaho ......................................................... 744.7 759.8 762.8 757.4 26.7 25.3 25.5 23.9 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.2

Illinois ........................................................ 6,483.7 6,577.1 6,636.6 6,663.6 350.0 308.8 294.2 275.0 5.4 4.7 4.4 4.1

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 3,953.3 4,041.6 4,064.6 4,100.2 226.1 181.1 173.4 156.3 5.7 4.5 4.3 3.8

Indiana ...................................................... 3,222.6 3,241.0 3,261.8 3,274.1 174.5 172.3 165.9 162.6 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0

Iowa .......................................................... 1,665.5 1,684.2 1,702.0 1,700.7 75.0 61.1 57.9 60.7 4.5 3.6 3.4 3.6

Kansas ...................................................... 1,478.7 1,478.5 1,481.1 1,483.8 73.7 71.1 64.3 64.5 5.0 4.8 4.3 4.3

Kentucky ................................................... 2,010.7 2,026.0 2,035.0 2,044.5 128.3 117.1 107.1 105.9 6.4 5.8 5.3 5.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,021.5 1,847.2 1,859.3 1,870.2 244.2 63.5 68.6 78.7 12.1 3.4 3.7 4.2

Maine ........................................................ 716.8 718.3 718.9 720.9 35.1 34.1 34.1 33.6 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.7

Maryland ................................................... 2,955.5 3,001.6 3,010.6 3,028.3 121.5 123.3 119.5 120.4 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,366.0 3,370.9 3,387.4 3,387.4 160.9 163.5 171.5 156.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.6

Michigan ................................................... 5,093.1 5,086.0 5,111.9 5,110.2 325.9 359.9 363.7 351.2 6.4 7.1 7.1 6.9

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,187.6 2,165.4 2,177.0 2,189.9 153.5 155.3 157.4 150.8 7.0 7.2 7.2 6.9

Minnesota ................................................. 2,953.8 2,944.5 2,955.7 2,970.4 116.0 109.3 111.9 116.6 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9

Mississippi ................................................ 1,329.7 1,311.3 1,323.5 1,324.8 127.8 92.9 94.7 88.7 9.6 7.1 7.2 6.7

Missouri .................................................... 3,027.7 3,052.4 3,068.6 3,077.8 157.9 154.6 154.3 166.8 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.4

Montana .................................................... 495.9 501.9 504.1 505.3 19.4 17.8 18.0 18.1 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.6

Nebraska .................................................. 986.4 982.2 990.0 992.2 35.6 32.8 30.8 30.1 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.0

Nevada ..................................................... 1,226.8 1,285.2 1,301.0 1,304.8 48.2 53.6 52.7 54.2 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.2

New Hampshire ........................................ 734.3 739.5 741.3 745.5 26.6 25.5 24.0 24.3 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3

New Jersey ............................................... 4,456.5 4,493.8 4,476.8 4,472.2 195.5 236.1 230.7 195.7 4.4 5.3 5.2 4.4

New Mexico .............................................. 942.3 951.2 954.3 951.4 47.8 40.6 39.6 40.7 5.1 4.3 4.2 4.3

New York .................................................. 9,448.8 9,476.5 9,446.7 9,452.4 474.1 446.9 411.0 381.1 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0

New York City ...................................... 3,755.7 3,760.4 3,746.1 3,745.7 219.6 190.1 169.0 153.3 5.8 5.1 4.5 4.1

North Carolina .......................................... 4,368.8 4,443.8 4,466.7 4,476.3 231.1 213.4 217.5 209.8 5.3 4.8 4.9 4.7

North Dakota ............................................ 360.3 362.4 364.9 365.8 12.4 12.6 11.5 11.8 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.2

Ohio .......................................................... 5,906.5 5,936.2 5,971.0 5,981.5 344.5 341.1 316.0 306.1 5.8 5.7 5.3 5.1

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,092.7 1,099.3 1,101.1 1,106.1 62.1 62.0 57.0 55.3 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.0

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,751.6 1,758.4 1,766.6 1,768.4 76.9 73.1 70.2 67.0 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8

Oregon ...................................................... 1,866.9 1,887.1 1,892.3 1,903.0 110.5 103.5 101.7 96.3 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.1

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,292.5 6,285.2 6,290.0 6,305.8 302.6 308.9 290.4 270.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.3

Rhode Island ............................................ 572.3 576.8 579.0 578.2 29.1 32.4 30.2 28.8 5.1 5.6 5.2 5.0

South Carolina .......................................... 2,101.4 2,118.6 2,124.7 2,136.0 151.3 138.2 135.7 141.4 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.6

South Dakota ............................................ 433.9 434.1 435.8 437.2 16.4 13.7 14.0 14.6 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.3

Tennessee ................................................ 2,917.0 2,994.7 2,991.3 3,005.7 164.0 171.4 137.8 136.3 5.6 5.7 4.6 4.5

Texas ........................................................ 11,300.6 11,503.5 11,541.6 11,603.2 608.7 583.0 548.4 555.5 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.8

Utah .......................................................... 1,279.5 1,314.7 1,315.9 1,311.5 54.1 42.5 36.6 33.0 4.2 3.2 2.8 2.5

Vermont .................................................... 358.4 364.2 366.2 368.0 13.1 13.4 13.5 13.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6

Virginia ...................................................... 3,957.7 4,001.1 4,022.5 4,027.3 136.8 127.3 127.4 117.8 3.5 3.2 3.2 2.9

Washington ............................................... 3,322.9 3,328.1 3,336.7 3,336.0 183.3 172.8 177.1 158.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 4.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,374.5 1,414.1 1,415.0 1,417.2 66.2 58.7 60.5 56.4 4.8 4.2 4.3 4.0

West Virginia ............................................ 804.8 821.6 823.4 822.4 40.7 48.4 44.8 42.1 5.1 5.9 5.4 5.1

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,039.5 3,074.2 3,090.0 3,099.6 140.1 141.7 144.3 143.2 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.6

Wyoming ................................................... 287.0 291.2 292.6 291.4 11.2 9.5 10.6 9.7 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.3

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,428.7 1,399.7 1,404.2 1,403.6 176.9 148.1 152.0 134.1 12.4 10.6 10.8 9.6

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 06-01,

dated December 5, 2005, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

Alabama ................................................... 2,168.3 2,202.2 2,185.7 2,223.2 81.3 72.5 82.1 70.8 3.8 3.3 3.8 3.2

Alaska ....................................................... 341.3 348.8 339.4 346.4 20.5 20.7 20.4 19.7 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.7

Arizona ..................................................... 2,863.8 2,975.9 2,876.7 2,978.0 144.7 117.4 136.5 117.7 5.1 3.9 4.7 4.0

Arkansas ................................................... 1,375.6 1,384.1 1,376.8 1,383.4 60.0 65.9 54.7 60.6 4.4 4.8 4.0 4.4

California .................................................. 17,774.0 17,792.2 17,851.0 17,863.6 879.4 815.7 875.1 756.7 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,832.6 4,841.5 4,863.1 4,857.4 233.8 232.9 232.6 204.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.2

Colorado ................................................... 2,562.7 2,662.1 2,568.0 2,665.9 121.9 110.9 113.8 109.6 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.1

Connecticut ............................................... 1,812.9 1,839.1 1,823.4 1,853.4 84.4 81.9 79.7 69.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 3.8

Delaware .................................................. 436.5 442.6 441.0 448.7 18.3 16.2 17.6 14.9 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.3

District of Columbia .................................. 294.0 288.3 292.8 294.6 17.0 17.2 16.9 16.4 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.6

Florida ....................................................... 8,746.2 9,072.2 8,759.6 9,115.5 322.9 310.5 297.6 285.1 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,114.6 1,148.8 1,126.3 1,174.2 46.1 51.9 46.9 49.3 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.2

Georgia ..................................................... 4,620.2 4,699.0 4,633.6 4,747.3 251.2 214.3 236.1 223.0 5.4 4.6 5.1 4.7

Hawaii ....................................................... 636.9 654.0 640.1 653.6 19.5 17.1 17.3 12.9 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.0

Idaho ......................................................... 739.2 761.5 746.9 759.7 22.0 20.5 21.4 19.0 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.5

Illinois ........................................................ 6,479.1 6,625.8 6,491.9 6,663.2 341.2 273.7 314.0 242.8 5.3 4.1 4.8 3.6

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 3,949.0 4,053.5 3,943.7 4,091.9 225.1 168.0 200.5 143.8 5.7 4.1 5.1 3.5

Indiana ...................................................... 3,222.2 3,259.1 3,235.9 3,282.0 162.2 153.6 160.2 150.5 5.0 4.7 4.9 4.6

Iowa .......................................................... 1,666.3 1,700.8 1,675.0 1,707.7 69.6 52.6 65.2 52.9 4.2 3.1 3.9 3.1

Kansas ...................................................... 1,473.9 1,472.3 1,481.5 1,483.6 72.1 61.0 71.5 63.0 4.9 4.1 4.8 4.2

Kentucky ................................................... 2,009.5 2,034.1 2,005.7 2,035.4 111.7 98.5 112.2 96.2 5.6 4.8 5.6 4.7

Louisiana .................................................. 2,024.9 1,858.4 2,030.9 1,879.5 239.5 68.1 230.3 74.1 11.8 3.7 11.3 3.9

Maine ........................................................ 718.1 719.2 721.7 723.9 31.5 29.5 31.7 30.4 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.2

Maryland ................................................... 2,943.6 2,999.9 2,962.3 3,030.0 109.5 110.5 108.7 111.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,355.1 3,369.8 3,365.2 3,376.3 160.6 169.9 145.6 141.4 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.2

Michigan ................................................... 5,095.3 5,105.8 5,103.4 5,111.7 305.5 339.7 284.3 313.9 6.0 6.7 5.6 6.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,193.8 2,176.1 2,200.6 2,201.9 147.1 153.3 144.0 147.5 6.7 7.0 6.5 6.7

Minnesota ................................................. 2,947.9 2,956.9 2,959.2 2,973.0 110.2 106.5 95.5 98.9 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.3

Mississippi ................................................ 1,331.9 1,317.4 1,333.0 1,325.5 125.9 90.0 121.0 86.9 9.4 6.8 9.1 6.6

Missouri .................................................... 3,012.6 3,051.8 3,021.5 3,069.6 146.8 147.3 138.4 153.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.0

Montana .................................................... 492.3 502.7 493.9 503.8 15.3 14.0 16.0 15.2 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.0

Nebraska .................................................. 978.8 981.1 987.2 991.5 32.5 27.0 30.2 25.6 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.6

Nevada ..................................................... 1,220.8 1,303.1 1,226.9 1,306.4 47.9 52.0 44.4 51.7 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.0

New Hampshire ........................................ 731.7 737.3 734.4 743.6 25.5 22.3 24.4 22.2 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.0

New Jersey ............................................... 4,428.1 4,449.2 4,456.8 4,461.7 186.0 219.3 177.4 179.7 4.2 4.9 4.0 4.0

New Mexico .............................................. 937.2 953.6 945.0 954.7 47.4 39.0 44.5 39.1 5.1 4.1 4.7 4.1

New York .................................................. 9,409.7 9,389.2 9,453.0 9,430.0 467.2 393.2 446.0 359.1 5.0 4.2 4.7 3.8

New York City ...................................... 3,741.4 3,725.0 3,764.3 3,744.0 220.3 164.8 219.1 155.1 5.9 4.4 5.8 4.1

North Carolina .......................................... 4,359.9 4,461.3 4,386.4 4,487.3 211.2 200.4 214.2 200.6 4.8 4.5 4.9 4.5

North Dakota ............................................ 361.8 365.7 361.5 366.3 9.8 8.6 8.8 8.4 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.3

Ohio .......................................................... 5,911.2 5,970.8 5,935.9 6,003.9 330.7 298.1 315.9 282.4 5.6 5.0 5.3 4.7

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,095.2 1,099.4 1,091.5 1,101.4 61.2 55.5 56.2 50.1 5.6 5.0 5.1 4.5

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,746.5 1,760.4 1,759.9 1,772.0 71.9 66.8 70.4 63.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.6

Oregon ...................................................... 1,868.0 1,892.8 1,873.5 1,907.0 100.9 90.9 98.3 85.9 5.4 4.8 5.2 4.5

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,291.7 6,275.1 6,307.7 6,306.7 280.2 261.2 275.5 247.2 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.9

Rhode Island ............................................ 575.5 577.5 573.4 577.2 28.7 26.2 25.8 25.2 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.4

South Carolina .......................................... 2,089.4 2,120.0 2,103.5 2,135.8 145.6 136.3 144.8 140.2 7.0 6.4 6.9 6.6

South Dakota ............................................ 433.2 435.1 435.2 438.1 14.5 12.3 13.9 12.7 3.3 2.8 3.2 2.9

Tennessee ................................................ 2,923.7 2,997.3 2,944.5 3,023.5 145.4 129.8 150.0 129.5 5.0 4.3 5.1 4.3

Texas ........................................................ 11,295.5 11,535.5 11,339.7 11,622.4 588.4 540.1 559.5 534.3 5.2 4.7 4.9 4.6

Utah .......................................................... 1,275.4 1,317.9 1,286.0 1,318.4 52.4 33.8 50.5 30.4 4.1 2.6 3.9 2.3

Vermont .................................................... 358.1 366.4 359.9 368.5 11.2 12.2 10.9 11.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.0

Virginia ...................................................... 3,949.6 4,011.2 3,957.8 4,017.3 136.4 125.7 124.2 109.1 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.7

Washington ............................................... 3,303.9 3,325.9 3,338.9 3,344.6 166.7 160.5 163.2 140.6 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,364.5 1,402.5 1,374.7 1,407.3 68.8 62.2 66.0 54.4 5.0 4.4 4.8 3.9

West Virginia ............................................ 805.1 822.4 805.9 821.6 34.9 38.6 33.8 36.4 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.4

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,042.6 3,088.0 3,045.1 3,099.6 122.6 125.9 116.6 122.0 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.9

Wyoming ................................................... 285.7 292.6 287.1 291.5 9.2 8.6 9.2 8.0 3.2 2.9 3.2 2.8

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,442.8 1,406.9 1,421.6 1,398.8 153.7 153.0 177.9 134.1 10.6 10.9 12.5 9.6

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 06-01,

dated December 5, 2005, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p Oct.2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p Oct.2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p

Alabama ............................... 1,955.2 1,978.9 1,976.8 1,974.8 108.1 109.4 109.8 110.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 310.2 316.6 316.2 315.6 18.3 18.9 18.0 17.9 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Arizona ................................. 2,545.2 2,649.1 2,656.1 2,666.3 226.3 245.5 247.5 250.1 182.1 182.9 182.8 182.8

Arkansas ............................... 1,183.4 1,196.4 1,193.7 1,193.6 54.8 55.8 55.8 56.2 199.5 196.4 195.4 194.9

California .............................. 14,889.6 15,026.2 15,044.1 15,053.4 919.5 916.0 916.1 915.5 1,509.8 1,509.7 1,511.3 1,509.8

Colorado ............................... 2,239.7 2,281.1 2,280.3 2,280.2 163.4 166.7 166.8 164.6 150.7 151.8 151.7 151.1

Connecticut ........................... 1,667.6 1,672.3 1,674.2 1,676.9 65.9 63.8 64.0 64.3 194.3 194.2 193.4 193.4

Delaware 3 ........................... 432.0 437.5 439.9 440.2 28.0 29.0 29.4 29.1 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

District of Columbia 3 ........... 683.2 691.2 690.0 692.7 12.3 12.9 12.9 12.9 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 7,890.2 8,090.3 8,103.4 8,109.5 591.5 618.9 617.9 617.4 400.7 399.7 399.6 398.5

Georgia ................................ 4,019.0 4,098.2 4,092.4 4,097.3 213.0 218.3 218.2 218.9 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Hawaii 3 ................................ 608.6 619.4 623.8 621.4 34.7 36.1 36.0 36.0 15.3 15.4 15.3 15.3

Idaho .................................... 620.9 641.9 642.1 643.9 46.4 53.3 53.7 53.8 64.2 64.4 64.1 64.6

Illinois .................................... 5,892.5 5,951.6 5,952.3 5,953.4 271.5 275.6 275.9 277.7 688.7 677.9 677.5 678.1

Indiana .................................. 2,976.3 2,981.8 2,981.3 2,984.2 150.2 151.2 151.8 152.0 571.5 571.5 570.5 569.1

Iowa ...................................... 1,486.1 1,509.9 1,515.7 1,511.8 71.3 77.1 77.1 77.2 230.4 235.3 235.4 234.8

Kansas .................................. 1,330.0 1,343.2 1,340.9 1,339.1 63.1 64.7 64.7 65.2 178.8 179.2 181.1 180.3

Kentucky ............................... 1,833.4 1,850.7 1,851.0 1,846.2 85.7 86.4 86.8 87.5 263.0 258.3 258.0 256.0

Louisiana .............................. 1,718.9 1,787.7 1,793.9 1,794.6 96.1 111.1 112.3 111.5 143.8 145.2 146.9 147.0

Maine .................................... 610.9 614.2 613.7 614.4 30.7 31.3 31.0 31.4 59.8 58.8 58.2 57.3

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,564.7 2,586.6 2,597.7 2,596.4 185.9 186.9 187.0 188.1 139.7 138.1 137.6 137.2

Massachusetts ...................... 3,199.6 3,224.8 3,226.8 3,223.0 142.0 142.1 142.1 141.3 303.6 306.5 305.1 304.9

Michigan ............................... 4,377.3 4,361.2 4,368.4 4,350.1 192.2 192.9 193.7 192.6 677.1 644.4 645.6 640.0

Minnesota ............................. 2,721.8 2,783.2 2,772.0 2,775.3 129.4 130.4 130.8 132.0 347.5 348.8 347.7 348.7

Mississippi ............................ 1,121.4 1,141.0 1,144.2 1,146.5 54.2 56.4 57.2 56.7 174.2 175.5 174.2 174.0

Missouri ............................... 2,732.3 2,762.5 2,757.6 2,746.9 140.5 143.3 144.3 144.2 305.7 299.3 299.8 297.7

Montana ................................ 422.5 436.1 437.9 439.9 28.2 30.1 30.2 30.8 19.3 20.0 20.4 20.5

Nebraska 3 ........................... 939.5 954.3 954.5 953.2 47.1 46.1 46.1 45.8 102.4 103.7 102.5 102.6

Nevada ................................. 1,247.6 1,295.7 1,302.9 1,302.9 141.8 150.4 152.4 151.6 48.3 49.7 49.9 49.8

New Hampshire .................... 636.4 641.2 643.4 643.0 30.1 31.2 31.2 31.5 78.6 76.7 76.6 76.8

New Jersey ........................... 4,056.7 4,081.5 4,083.7 4,081.5 169.5 171.6 171.8 171.2 326.0 316.0 315.1 313.4

New Mexico .......................... 817.4 835.6 838.7 838.8 55.8 59.6 59.7 59.3 36.2 37.0 37.2 37.5

New York .............................. 8,557.5 8,623.3 8,623.4 8,625.7 324.2 331.0 331.9 332.3 573.3 560.6 558.6 557.6

North Carolina ...................... 3,930.3 3,990.9 4,002.6 3,993.5 233.8 242.4 243.3 244.2 565.0 559.5 556.6 552.2

North Dakota ........................ 346.8 350.8 352.6 352.2 17.3 17.0 17.3 17.5 26.0 26.3 26.2 25.4

Ohio ...................................... 5,446.9 5,457.0 5,456.0 5,455.8 233.9 235.9 236.7 234.4 813.9 802.7 805.0 804.9

Oklahoma ............................. 1,525.1 1,538.8 1,542.4 1,547.4 66.7 68.4 67.7 67.9 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Oregon ................................. 1,674.6 1,719.6 1,726.5 1,723.8 94.2 102.0 102.3 103.8 203.9 210.0 210.5 210.3

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,720.5 5,759.5 5,767.0 5,771.6 255.2 258.2 258.6 258.4 678.7 666.5 664.7 665.4

Rhode Island ........................ 493.4 493.7 493.9 493.8 22.5 23.2 23.1 23.2 54.5 53.1 53.0 52.8

South Carolina ...................... 1,868.2 1,911.5 1,908.5 1,912.6 119.0 125.6 126.3 126.2 257.8 255.8 254.4 252.1

South Dakota ........................ 392.6 401.4 401.4 400.6 21.1 22.2 21.9 22.1 40.2 42.5 42.8 42.0

Tennessee ............................ 2,756.2 2,779.9 2,780.5 2,785.9 120.2 124.2 124.2 123.5 405.7 401.0 401.3 397.5

Texas .................................... 9,832.8 10,005.2 10,020.2 10,048.1 576.8 607.5 612.6 621.6 903.9 906.2 909.2 913.2

Utah ...................................... 1,167.7 1,212.1 1,218.9 1,221.1 84.0 96.8 98.8 98.5 117.9 122.0 121.8 121.0

Vermont ................................ 306.0 308.4 309.2 308.9 17.0 18.0 18.0 17.9 36.7 36.4 36.3 36.4

Virginia .................................. 3,702.1 3,739.8 3,744.4 3,736.6 249.2 261.5 262.5 264.4 295.5 299.3 295.2 292.9

Washington ........................... 2,809.0 2,869.6 2,880.9 2,889.8 181.6 193.4 195.1 195.2 275.8 284.0 285.6 287.5

West Virginia ........................ 749.8 755.0 757.2 758.2 38.2 40.3 40.2 39.9 61.7 61.5 61.5 61.3

Wisconsin ............................. 2,849.9 2,865.6 2,869.7 2,873.7 130.4 135.6 136.0 136.8 507.8 506.8 507.4 507.0

Wyoming ............................... 264.9 275.2 276.5 277.3 20.8 23.0 23.1 23.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p Oct.2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p Oct.2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p

Alabama ............................... 380.2 383.7 384.3 382.5 98.4 98.5 98.6 98.1 211.4 215.7 215.8 217.4

Alaska ................................... 63.3 64.8 64.3 64.6 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.0 23.8 24.5 24.2 24.2

Arizona ................................. 491.9 511.4 512.5 514.4 177.0 182.3 183.0 184.0 378.5 399.1 399.7 402.4

Arkansas ............................... 246.0 249.0 248.8 249.3 51.9 52.7 52.7 53.2 113.0 116.2 116.1 116.2

California .............................. 2,834.1 2,839.4 2,838.2 2,836.6 935.2 944.8 945.3 946.1 2,168.3 2,203.9 2,207.6 2,216.3

Colorado ............................... 417.4 419.6 419.4 419.2 158.3 161.2 161.3 160.0 318.4 330.4 330.0 331.6

Connecticut ........................... 312.6 309.5 309.8 312.7 142.6 144.5 144.7 144.8 199.2 203.3 203.6 201.7

Delaware 3 ........................... 82.1 82.9 82.6 82.6 44.6 44.3 44.2 43.8 62.7 63.8 64.9 65.4

District of Columbia 3 ........... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 148.3 151.5 151.4 151.5

Florida .................................. 1,583.0 1,608.1 1,607.1 1,611.4 532.5 542.9 545.7 546.4 1,336.4 1,401.0 1,406.6 1,400.6

Georgia ................................ 853.2 873.2 871.5 870.5 227.5 230.1 230.9 231.7 540.1 550.1 549.5 552.4

Hawaii 3 ................................ 120.1 122.3 122.9 122.7 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 124.2 127.6 127.4 127.5 30.5 31.9 31.7 32.2 78.0 81.7 81.2 81.4

Illinois .................................... 1,187.8 1,201.4 1,203.0 1,198.6 406.3 414.0 412.4 413.7 831.9 856.4 858.1 859.6

Indiana .................................. 587.9 588.1 588.9 588.4 139.7 141.5 142.1 142.0 278.0 276.3 277.3 277.2

Iowa ...................................... 306.9 307.9 309.1 309.2 99.0 100.3 101.2 101.1 114.5 117.9 118.7 118.7

Kansas .................................. 259.3 258.3 258.5 256.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 130.0 132.8 132.4 133.1

Kentucky ............................... 378.9 382.0 382.4 382.1 87.6 88.7 88.6 88.3 174.0 175.7 176.7 176.8

Louisiana .............................. 343.9 367.1 367.8 366.8 91.8 94.8 95.8 96.0 160.7 173.9 174.9 175.6

Maine .................................... 125.3 124.6 125.0 125.6 33.9 34.2 34.1 34.0 50.4 52.1 52.1 52.2

Maryland 3 ............................ 471.4 472.2 472.0 472.1 159.0 161.1 160.9 160.9 386.4 394.4 394.8 392.9

Massachusetts ...................... 570.2 568.3 567.6 569.0 221.8 225.2 226.0 225.3 462.0 470.0 471.6 471.0

Michigan ............................... 800.1 791.5 788.3 787.1 219.2 219.5 220.3 220.4 587.4 603.1 602.7 603.6

Minnesota ............................. 530.0 532.1 531.6 534.5 179.6 180.6 181.6 184.2 303.5 320.7 319.9 319.2

Mississippi ............................ 219.3 225.7 226.2 224.4 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 87.8 89.7 90.1 90.3

Missouri ............................... 541.7 551.8 549.5 546.6 166.6 166.8 166.9 167.1 320.6 324.8 325.3 323.5

Montana ................................ 87.8 89.7 89.9 90.1 21.7 22.6 22.7 22.8 35.0 37.3 37.8 38.4

Nebraska 3 ........................... 199.8 202.3 202.1 200.2 64.7 67.2 67.2 68.0 96.4 100.4 99.7 99.6

Nevada ................................. 219.1 228.8 229.6 227.9 66.7 68.4 68.8 68.7 147.1 159.5 159.8 160.5

New Hampshire .................... 140.9 142.3 142.7 142.9 39.6 40.6 40.9 40.6 59.9 60.9 61.1 60.5

New Jersey ........................... 885.9 883.6 885.2 881.9 282.2 283.5 284.1 284.4 595.9 604.8 604.3 606.8

New Mexico .......................... 140.8 142.0 142.3 142.0 35.3 35.6 35.9 35.8 93.5 96.3 96.5 97.6

New York .............................. 1,507.6 1,516.0 1,513.1 1,511.2 719.1 728.0 727.5 725.1 1,087.6 1,103.6 1,102.3 1,105.7

North Carolina ...................... 732.2 736.1 735.4 736.6 200.1 205.1 206.5 207.5 448.5 455.9 457.6 457.3

North Dakota ........................ 75.1 76.6 76.6 76.4 19.0 19.5 19.7 19.8 26.8 27.0 27.0 27.1

Ohio ...................................... 1,044.5 1,037.9 1,034.3 1,036.6 309.5 311.1 310.9 310.8 650.3 653.8 656.0 657.1

Oklahoma ............................. 281.9 283.3 284.3 285.3 84.9 85.1 85.3 85.4 173.6 173.3 172.9 175.4

Oregon ................................. 332.9 341.2 342.6 340.3 104.1 107.3 107.9 107.4 186.8 192.7 194.4 192.3

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,124.4 1,136.2 1,133.0 1,132.0 335.9 335.9 335.9 335.7 658.8 672.0 672.4 672.9

Rhode Island ........................ 79.8 79.6 79.1 79.1 34.7 36.7 36.9 37.0 56.0 56.6 56.8 57.3

South Carolina ...................... 356.2 367.6 368.2 373.0 99.4 103.2 103.9 104.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

South Dakota ........................ 78.7 80.3 80.5 80.2 28.7 29.4 29.6 29.8 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Tennessee ............................ 602.3 608.8 609.1 612.1 144.4 144.2 144.5 145.3 317.3 314.9 314.2 320.2

Texas .................................... 2,010.8 2,037.8 2,033.9 2,028.2 616.4 629.6 632.5 633.5 1,177.3 1,220.6 1,218.3 1,225.6

Utah ...................................... 228.8 234.7 236.2 237.1 69.1 71.6 72.1 72.9 151.9 157.4 159.3 161.1

Vermont ................................ 59.5 59.3 59.6 59.8 13.2 13.3 13.2 13.1 21.8 22.2 22.3 22.4

Virginia .................................. 660.4 657.5 657.0 654.8 194.7 197.3 197.1 197.6 619.1 627.2 627.5 623.9

Washington ........................... 536.9 544.2 545.4 546.5 156.2 157.8 157.9 157.4 324.0 339.3 340.8 342.6

West Virginia ........................ 139.4 141.0 141.6 141.7 29.7 29.5 29.7 29.7 58.8 59.6 59.5 59.6

Wisconsin ............................. 537.0 537.5 538.6 538.8 157.4 159.2 158.7 158.4 261.6 268.0 268.3 271.4

Wyoming ............................... 50.7 52.7 52.8 52.7 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 16.0 16.9 16.8 16.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Oct.

2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p Oct.2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p Oct.2005

Aug.

2006

Sept.

2006

Oct.

2006p

Alabama ............................... 201.6 206.2 206.4 206.7 167.7 170.3 170.4 171.0 362.2 368.6 364.0 364.8

Alaska ................................... 35.7 36.4 37.0 37.1 31.0 32.2 32.0 31.7 82.0 81.7 82.2 82.0

Arizona ................................. 278.7 287.2 289.3 291.1 258.7 271.1 272.3 273.1 403.8 417.3 416.3 415.1

Arkansas ............................... 147.7 150.7 150.9 150.1 94.4 96.0 96.5 96.2 206.8 208.9 206.8 206.5

California .............................. 1,594.2 1,614.8 1,619.1 1,620.8 1,487.8 1,517.4 1,520.7 1,525.4 2,426.6 2,458.6 2,463.2 2,461.2

Colorado ............................... 225.8 230.3 229.9 231.1 258.0 264.7 265.2 266.3 364.5 371.4 370.9 370.1

Connecticut ........................... 274.4 277.2 278.4 279.3 130.1 133.0 132.3 131.2 247.1 245.0 246.2 248.4

Delaware 3 ........................... 54.0 55.1 55.6 56.0 41.3 41.2 41.3 41.8 60.0 59.8 60.3 60.3

District of Columbia 3 ........... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 55.2 56.3 56.4 56.4 232.4 234.4 231.2 230.9

Florida .................................. 945.2 971.3 972.8 977.3 898.7 924.3 927.6 928.5 1,087.5 1,104.3 1,104.6 1,107.0

Georgia ................................ 425.4 439.4 438.2 440.4 371.6 381.3 383.5 385.0 654.5 668.4 666.3 664.0

Hawaii 3 ................................ 70.5 70.9 71.3 71.1 107.0 108.7 108.7 108.4 119.9 120.6 123.2 122.2

Idaho .................................... 68.8 71.2 71.0 70.7 58.5 60.5 61.0 62.0 116.4 116.6 116.8 116.4

Illinois .................................... 752.0 756.9 756.6 758.4 519.0 534.1 533.0 536.1 846.5 848.5 850.4 844.5

Indiana .................................. 381.8 382.8 381.3 383.0 279.1 282.5 282.2 282.3 429.4 428.7 427.4 429.6

Iowa ...................................... 196.8 200.9 201.7 201.1 128.3 132.5 133.1 131.4 247.3 248.5 249.8 248.9

Kansas .................................. 165.2 165.1 166.2 166.1 111.5 110.5 110.5 110.6 251.7 263.1 257.9 257.5

Kentucky ............................... 236.1 241.0 240.8 240.7 165.9 170.2 171.1 170.0 314.1 319.6 317.8 316.2

Louisiana .............................. 207.7 214.4 214.4 215.9 165.1 175.0 176.4 178.3 377.9 371.0 369.0 365.8

Maine .................................... 112.6 113.9 113.8 114.4 58.3 59.3 59.3 58.7 105.8 106.5 106.7 106.7

Maryland 3 ............................ 355.8 367.6 366.4 365.7 232.9 236.8 239.6 239.0 466.5 461.2 470.8 472.4

Massachusetts ...................... 591.0 600.3 599.7 600.0 291.3 293.9 294.7 292.2 409.7 409.1 411.3 410.7

Michigan ............................... 567.6 575.8 579.8 575.9 406.0 407.6 414.8 409.1 673.8 672.4 669.2 669.2

Minnesota ............................. 388.0 405.0 400.0 400.9 242.3 252.4 252.8 251.6 419.0 426.0 420.8 418.3

Mississippi ............................ 120.9 123.6 123.9 123.2 119.5 118.9 120.5 121.0 240.2 245.5 247.3 248.3

Missouri ............................... 368.0 374.5 374.7 373.1 273.3 274.2 273.8 273.4 429.8 442.0 438.2 436.5

Montana ................................ 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 55.1 57.6 58.5 57.5 86.3 86.9 86.5 88.3

Nebraska 3 ........................... 129.1 134.4 133.7 133.4 80.3 81.6 80.8 81.3 162.3 162.8 166.1 166.0

Nevada ................................. 85.5 88.5 88.6 88.9 332.9 338.7 339.3 339.4 145.1 148.0 150.3 151.0

New Hampshire .................... 98.6 101.4 101.5 102.0 64.5 65.3 65.4 65.7 89.1 87.5 88.7 87.7

New Jersey ........................... 560.8 572.7 573.6 574.7 336.7 345.9 345.1 344.7 642.8 646.8 647.9 648.1

New Mexico .......................... 106.8 110.0 110.4 109.7 83.9 86.0 86.3 86.4 203.3 205.0 205.8 205.6

New York .............................. 1,553.4 1,569.5 1,572.1 1,581.3 670.4 681.4 683.6 680.5 1,487.9 1,495.4 1,498.8 1,495.2

North Carolina ...................... 468.6 485.2 485.1 483.1 354.3 363.3 368.5 365.9 668.9 681.9 684.5 681.4

North Dakota ........................ 49.1 50.0 49.9 49.8 31.2 32.0 32.2 32.4 75.0 75.0 76.8 76.0

Ohio ...................................... 765.3 775.9 775.4 775.0 503.0 509.8 512.4 512.8 799.9 804.7 801.0 798.7

Oklahoma ............................. 184.9 186.2 187.1 187.6 133.1 132.1 133.1 133.5 313.4 322.2 322.1 321.1

Oregon ................................. 202.1 209.7 210.1 211.1 164.3 164.4 164.9 165.1 284.2 290.4 293.0 290.8

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,041.3 1,060.3 1,065.1 1,071.9 486.8 492.7 493.5 492.9 746.4 742.6 748.2 746.9

Rhode Island ........................ 96.6 95.5 96.4 97.2 50.5 50.8 50.6 50.4 64.7 65.0 64.6 63.8

South Carolina ...................... 185.1 191.9 189.1 189.5 202.1 207.7 205.5 207.7 331.2 340.5 339.7 339.9

South Dakota ........................ 58.3 59.0 59.3 59.1 41.7 43.4 43.3 42.7 76.0 75.0 74.5 74.9

Tennessee ............................ 331.6 340.3 338.6 338.9 264.6 271.7 272.9 273.4 415.3 418.3 418.9 418.9

Texas .................................... 1,199.1 1,214.8 1,221.8 1,227.9 914.8 927.4 929.3 938.0 1,689.3 1,714.8 1,715.5 1,711.7

Utah ...................................... 130.0 134.5 135.1 135.4 105.7 108.0 109.0 109.6 204.3 208.2 207.4 206.7

Vermont ................................ 54.3 55.4 55.5 55.1 32.7 33.1 33.0 33.0 53.0 53.5 53.9 53.4

Virginia .................................. 400.1 408.8 408.5 410.1 331.9 333.8 339.6 338.8 665.6 673.7 673.0 669.5

Washington ........................... 334.0 336.1 338.5 340.4 264.9 271.6 271.0 273.3 528.1 531.9 534.2 533.6

West Virginia ........................ 114.6 114.7 114.9 115.1 70.1 70.6 70.7 71.4 143.4 142.1 143.8 144.0

Wisconsin ............................. 391.4 399.0 400.1 401.3 262.7 263.6 265.8 265.9 414.0 404.2 402.2 402.4

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 32.4 32.2 32.5 32.8 65.2 65.7 65.8 65.7

1 Includes natural resources and mining, information, and other services, except

public administration, not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Natural resources and mining is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2005 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Natural resources and mining Construction Manufacturing

September October September October September October September October

2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p

Alabama ................... 1,954.3 1,977.4 1,961.6 1,981.1 13.2 13.5 13.3 13.5 107.5 110.5 108.9 110.8 299.1 299.7 299.7 298.0

Alaska ....................... 325.5 331.1 310.5 315.7 11.2 12.8 11.2 12.8 21.7 21.4 20.1 19.7 15.0 14.8 10.7 10.7

Arizona ..................... 2,533.8 2,654.3 2,563.0 2,684.2 8.2 10.9 8.2 11.0 225.5 248.7 228.7 252.4 181.9 182.9 182.3 183.0

Arkansas ................... 1,192.8 1,203.4 1,193.0 1,203.3 7.3 7.7 7.2 7.8 56.9 57.5 55.7 57.1 201.0 196.1 200.1 195.5

California .................. 14,885.8 15,053.4 14,949.7 15,113.9 24.5 25.4 24.6 25.5 940.1 941.1 938.3 934.2 1,526.2 1,526.6 1,511.8 1,511.9

Colorado ................... 2,247.3 2,286.7 2,246.4 2,286.8 17.9 21.0 18.0 21.5 168.5 171.3 167.5 168.6 150.8 151.7 151.3 151.6

Connecticut ............... 1,668.3 1,676.5 1,678.0 1,687.1 .8 .8 .8 .8 68.7 67.0 68.2 66.5 194.2 193.3 194.4 193.5

Delaware ................. 434.4 442.0 433.9 442.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 28.4 29.9 28.5 29.6 33.9 33.5 32.4 33.3

District of Columbia .. 678.5 687.7 684.6 694.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.4 12.9 12.3 12.9 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.2

Florida ....................... 7,839.9 8,067.3 7,894.2 8,113.0 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.6 588.2 618.7 594.4 620.3 400.2 398.8 400.9 398.7

Georgia ..................... 4,032.9 4,103.9 4,042.5 4,121.5 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.2 213.6 219.7 214.5 220.6 451.5 450.4 449.1 449.1

Hawaii ...................... 603.0 619.3 609.3 622.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 34.7 36.2 35.1 36.4 15.3 15.3 15.3 15.3

Idaho ........................ 629.1 653.6 629.6 652.5 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.6 49.3 56.8 48.8 56.2 64.0 65.2 65.1 65.5

Illinois ........................ 5,920.9 5,985.3 5,944.6 6,006.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.4 285.6 292.6 285.5 291.7 688.9 678.7 688.9 678.4

Indiana ...................... 3,001.0 3,005.9 3,003.4 3,011.1 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 155.4 156.6 154.7 156.4 572.8 572.3 572.3 569.9

Iowa .......................... 1,494.9 1,522.5 1,503.8 1,529.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 76.6 81.9 75.3 81.2 230.7 236.2 231.5 235.9

Kansas ...................... 1,339.3 1,346.2 1,342.9 1,352.3 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.7 64.8 66.8 64.4 66.6 179.3 180.8 178.9 180.4

Kentucky ................... 1,841.9 1,858.2 1,846.1 1,858.9 22.2 23.5 22.1 23.5 87.6 89.2 88.0 89.8 263.2 258.2 263.5 256.5

Louisiana .................. 1,728.7 1,791.7 1,725.9 1,801.4 46.5 48.6 46.5 48.9 95.5 111.7 97.3 112.6 144.6 147.5 144.8 148.0

Maine ........................ 622.5 625.2 619.7 623.3 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 32.6 33.0 32.2 32.9 61.1 58.6 60.3 57.8

Maryland ................... 2,579.9 2,605.5 2,584.1 2,614.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 191.1 191.8 189.8 191.9 140.4 138.0 139.9 137.4

Massachusetts .......... 3,220.6 3,241.7 3,230.7 3,253.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 148.3 148.0 147.4 146.7 304.1 305.6 303.8 305.0

Michigan ................... 4,430.3 4,402.1 4,439.6 4,412.4 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.6 204.6 205.5 203.3 203.6 685.4 649.0 679.4 642.4

Minnesota ................. 2,724.3 2,782.8 2,753.0 2,807.2 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.4 141.9 144.0 140.5 143.1 346.8 349.7 349.1 350.3

Mississippi ................ 1,117.9 1,146.7 1,125.7 1,150.7 8.7 9.3 8.4 9.5 53.7 57.8 55.1 57.7 172.6 174.0 175.0 174.7

Missouri ................... 2,752.5 2,772.1 2,754.0 2,768.3 5.3 5.0 5.3 5.0 146.9 149.0 143.9 147.5 308.2 300.2 306.7 298.6

Montana .................... 429.9 445.1 427.7 445.2 8.0 8.6 8.0 8.8 30.5 32.9 30.5 33.1 19.4 20.4 19.3 20.5

Nebraska .................. 940.0 955.0 946.7 960.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 49.9 48.3 48.6 47.3 101.3 102.8 102.6 102.8

Nevada ..................... 1,245.7 1,308.7 1,259.6 1,315.2 10.9 11.7 11.0 11.7 142.1 155.3 144.7 154.6 48.2 49.8 48.5 50.0

New Hampshire ........ 642.3 648.7 640.5 647.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 31.1 32.5 31.2 32.6 78.7 76.5 78.5 76.7

New Jersey ............... 4,056.7 4,081.2 4,076.3 4,101.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 177.0 178.0 174.7 176.5 328.3 316.2 327.4 314.8

New Mexico .............. 819.3 843.8 821.7 843.0 17.5 18.9 17.8 19.0 56.1 61.0 56.8 60.3 37.1 38.5 37.1 38.4

New York .................. 8,548.2 8,614.7 8,623.0 8,691.5 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.8 342.4 350.2 340.2 348.2 580.3 563.3 577.3 561.5

North Carolina .......... 3,957.6 4,020.1 3,965.0 4,027.0 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.8 236.0 245.2 235.1 245.5 567.3 557.9 565.6 552.8

North Dakota ............ 351.2 357.2 352.4 358.0 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.7 19.7 19.5 18.9 19.1 26.3 26.4 26.4 25.8

Ohio .......................... 5,466.1 5,481.2 5,490.8 5,499.4 11.7 10.7 11.5 10.5 246.9 248.9 246.1 246.6 813.4 806.0 814.8 805.9

Oklahoma ................. 1,527.2 1,547.4 1,532.8 1,555.2 36.9 40.0 37.2 40.7 67.4 69.2 67.4 68.6 146.1 148.0 146.1 148.5

Oregon ...................... 1,680.0 1,732.3 1,696.1 1,745.5 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.7 97.8 107.0 98.3 107.8 207.7 214.1 207.5 213.8

Pennsylvania ............ 5,740.3 5,790.2 5,774.6 5,826.2 20.1 20.1 19.9 20.3 268.5 271.5 266.2 269.4 683.3 668.3 680.8 667.5

Rhode Island ............ 497.5 498.2 499.2 499.6 .3 .3 .3 .3 23.5 24.5 23.5 24.2 55.1 53.4 55.1 53.4

South Carolina .......... 1,864.0 1,912.1 1,878.0 1,922.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 117.9 127.0 119.7 126.9 259.4 255.1 258.7 252.9

South Dakota ............ 394.4 403.5 395.5 403.6 .9 .9 .9 .9 22.7 23.4 22.4 23.4 40.3 42.5 40.7 42.5

Tennessee ................ 2,765.0 2,797.4 2,769.7 2,799.5 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.2 124.4 127.6 121.7 125.0 409.2 403.8 407.1 398.9

Texas ........................ 9,825.0 10,037.9 9,866.4 10,082.7 169.9 180.0 170.7 181.2 577.7 617.1 578.6 623.4 905.2 911.7 905.2 914.5

Utah .......................... 1,168.6 1,226.2 1,175.5 1,229.0 9.0 10.6 9.0 10.7 87.6 102.4 87.1 101.6 118.4 122.2 118.6 121.7

Vermont .................... 307.8 311.1 310.0 312.9 .9 .8 1.0 .9 18.3 19.3 18.1 19.0 36.8 36.5 37.0 36.7

Virginia ...................... 3,701.1 3,750.1 3,725.1 3,759.6 10.9 11.2 10.9 11.2 251.5 265.9 252.2 267.4 295.8 295.5 296.0 293.4

Washington ............... 2,802.0 2,897.9 2,833.3 2,914.5 9.1 8.3 8.7 8.3 189.1 203.7 188.9 202.5 264.7 289.5 279.0 290.8

West Virginia ............ 752.6 761.1 755.3 763.7 26.7 27.6 26.5 27.9 39.4 41.9 39.9 41.6 61.5 61.7 61.7 61.3

Wisconsin ................. 2,864.7 2,888.7 2,874.8 2,898.6 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.8 137.4 143.5 137.3 143.6 511.6 511.2 509.1 508.3

Wyoming ................... 270.6 282.4 267.1 279.6 23.5 27.3 23.6 27.7 22.5 24.9 22.1 24.3 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5

Puerto Rico ............... 1,034.0 1,030.5 1,036.1 1,030.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 63.8 67.7 63.2 67.5 114.0 107.6 114.4 106.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

September October September October September October September October

2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p

Alabama ................... 379.8 382.1 381.4 383.7 30.8 30.6 30.9 30.6 98.6 98.8 98.6 98.3 212.1 217.8 213.1 219.1

Alaska ....................... 66.5 67.3 62.9 64.2 6.9 7.0 6.9 7.0 15.2 15.4 14.9 15.0 25.0 25.2 23.9 24.3

Arizona ..................... 483.9 507.2 492.2 514.7 44.8 43.8 45.0 43.6 176.3 182.4 176.7 183.7 377.4 401.1 382.1 406.2

Arkansas ................... 246.5 249.0 247.0 250.3 20.0 20.4 19.9 20.4 52.2 53.1 52.0 53.3 113.6 117.9 114.7 117.9

California .................. 2,829.5 2,839.3 2,847.3 2,850.5 478.7 474.2 474.9 473.1 934.5 946.1 935.4 946.2 2,179.4 2,218.6 2,177.9 2,226.3

Colorado ................... 415.3 418.2 417.7 419.5 76.7 75.2 76.3 75.0 159.1 161.0 158.7 160.4 321.7 334.7 321.9 335.1

Connecticut ............... 309.4 309.3 312.6 312.7 37.7 37.4 37.6 37.5 143.1 144.7 142.8 145.0 203.1 205.4 200.7 203.2

Delaware ................. 81.8 82.4 82.4 82.9 6.6 7.5 7.0 7.4 45.0 44.4 44.8 44.0 62.5 65.3 62.8 65.5

District of Columbia .. 27.5 28.0 27.8 28.3 22.4 24.1 22.6 24.2 30.0 31.0 29.9 31.0 148.5 151.7 149.3 152.6

Florida ....................... 1,561.9 1,591.0 1,575.5 1,603.7 168.5 168.3 168.3 168.8 531.0 545.9 532.5 546.4 1,336.3 1,402.1 1,336.7 1,400.9

Georgia ..................... 853.6 870.0 860.0 877.6 115.5 115.0 115.3 115.5 225.7 230.5 227.4 231.7 544.7 554.1 547.2 559.7

Hawaii ...................... 119.0 122.4 120.1 122.7 10.9 11.0 10.9 11.0 29.5 30.3 29.8 30.3 74.5 78.5 75.0 78.8

Idaho ........................ 125.5 128.9 125.7 129.0 11.3 11.5 11.2 11.5 30.4 32.2 30.7 32.4 79.7 83.5 79.4 82.8

Illinois ........................ 1,189.0 1,201.2 1,193.0 1,203.9 117.9 116.9 117.9 116.4 404.9 412.5 406.6 414.0 842.3 870.6 846.4 874.6

Indiana ...................... 585.8 587.5 587.7 588.2 40.0 40.8 40.4 41.0 139.5 141.9 139.4 141.7 281.2 280.9 281.6 280.8

Iowa .......................... 307.3 309.5 308.8 311.1 33.1 32.2 33.1 32.1 98.6 101.1 98.8 100.9 115.0 119.7 115.7 120.0

Kansas ...................... 260.6 258.8 261.1 258.3 39.2 37.4 39.1 37.3 70.7 71.2 70.7 71.2 133.6 133.4 131.0 134.1

Kentucky ................... 377.6 381.6 380.1 383.3 29.2 29.3 29.2 29.3 88.1 88.9 87.8 88.4 175.7 178.4 177.0 179.8

Louisiana .................. 347.9 365.7 344.4 367.3 28.2 28.2 28.5 28.2 92.2 96.0 91.7 95.9 163.9 174.6 161.1 175.9

Maine ........................ 125.8 126.1 127.0 127.3 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.4 34.0 34.1 33.8 33.9 50.9 52.5 50.8 52.5

Maryland ................... 471.9 471.4 475.0 475.7 50.4 49.6 50.5 49.7 158.8 161.2 158.9 160.8 390.1 397.3 389.7 396.3

Massachusetts .......... 567.2 566.6 573.8 572.5 87.6 87.8 87.3 87.8 222.8 225.8 221.5 225.0 467.5 476.0 466.7 475.8

Michigan ................... 802.1 787.7 805.2 791.8 66.6 66.6 66.8 66.4 218.3 220.0 218.1 219.3 598.9 616.6 599.8 616.3

Minnesota ................. 525.0 530.1 532.9 537.5 59.2 60.4 58.6 60.1 178.1 181.9 179.3 183.9 306.3 323.7 308.7 324.7

Mississippi ................ 216.9 224.3 219.5 224.6 14.0 13.6 13.7 13.5 45.9 46.0 45.7 46.0 87.0 90.2 88.4 90.9

Missouri ................... 539.7 548.7 544.9 549.8 62.3 60.6 62.2 60.3 165.7 167.3 166.7 167.2 324.4 327.8 323.1 326.0

Montana .................... 88.2 90.4 88.1 90.4 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.8 21.7 22.7 21.6 22.7 36.2 38.9 35.5 38.9

Nebraska .................. 199.9 201.0 200.9 201.3 20.2 19.5 20.5 19.3 64.8 67.1 64.5 67.8 97.2 99.8 97.3 100.5

Nevada ..................... 218.5 229.3 221.8 230.7 14.1 14.6 14.4 15.1 66.3 68.9 66.9 68.9 146.5 161.1 149.7 163.4

New Hampshire ........ 141.2 142.8 141.8 143.8 12.8 12.9 12.8 13.0 39.5 40.9 39.5 40.5 60.9 62.0 60.6 61.2

New Jersey ............... 881.9 881.1 888.8 884.8 97.0 94.1 97.1 94.1 281.8 283.9 281.8 283.9 601.9 610.5 598.7 609.7

New Mexico .............. 140.7 142.5 141.4 142.6 14.4 15.6 14.6 15.9 35.1 35.9 35.2 35.7 93.4 97.2 93.8 97.9

New York .................. 1,502.1 1,511.4 1,517.2 1,520.9 271.4 270.0 271.9 270.5 717.1 727.4 718.8 724.9 1,094.3 1,108.7 1,096.2 1,114.2

North Carolina .......... 734.2 736.5 736.1 740.2 76.5 77.2 77.2 77.7 199.7 206.7 200.4 207.8 451.1 461.4 452.7 461.6

North Dakota ............ 74.5 76.1 75.1 76.5 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.7 18.9 19.7 18.9 19.7 27.0 27.4 27.3 27.6

Ohio .......................... 1,040.0 1,033.6 1,051.1 1,043.0 89.6 89.0 89.4 89.1 310.3 311.8 309.7 311.0 655.5 662.9 656.4 663.1

Oklahoma ................. 280.4 283.1 281.5 284.9 29.8 29.3 29.8 28.8 84.6 85.0 84.8 85.3 174.2 175.1 173.8 175.6

Oregon ...................... 332.7 344.0 336.1 343.6 33.8 32.0 34.1 33.0 104.3 108.7 104.3 107.7 191.7 197.9 190.0 195.6

Pennsylvania ............ 1,123.1 1,129.6 1,135.9 1,143.5 111.6 107.8 108.0 107.7 336.2 335.9 335.0 334.8 663.1 679.2 666.2 680.4

Rhode Island ............ 80.2 79.5 80.8 80.0 10.6 10.2 10.6 10.2 34.6 36.9 34.6 36.9 56.9 58.0 57.1 58.4

South Carolina .......... 355.1 367.1 356.2 372.9 26.8 28.6 26.9 28.9 98.2 103.7 98.8 103.9 207.7 210.2 211.1 209.6

South Dakota ............ 78.7 80.4 79.1 80.6 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.2 28.7 29.7 28.6 29.7 24.2 25.6 24.3 25.8

Tennessee ................ 599.2 609.1 605.7 615.7 49.0 49.3 49.1 49.4 143.9 144.8 144.3 145.2 314.1 317.0 319.2 322.1

Texas ........................ 2,002.4 2,030.0 2,014.0 2,031.4 223.5 218.9 224.6 217.5 615.8 634.2 616.9 634.0 1,176.3 1,225.0 1,185.5 1,234.4

Utah .......................... 228.0 235.9 229.8 238.1 32.9 33.9 33.2 33.8 68.1 71.8 68.7 72.5 150.5 161.5 153.2 162.5

Vermont .................... 59.0 59.4 60.0 60.3 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.1 22.0 22.7 22.1 22.7

Virginia ...................... 656.8 655.6 665.0 659.4 92.8 90.2 92.6 89.8 193.8 196.8 193.6 196.4 615.5 630.6 624.0 628.9

Washington ............... 537.6 548.3 541.3 551.1 96.0 100.2 95.9 100.9 156.8 158.8 156.7 157.9 326.2 345.4 327.6 346.4

West Virginia ............ 139.7 142.4 140.2 142.5 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.8 29.9 29.8 29.8 29.8 59.2 59.6 59.0 59.8

Wisconsin ................. 539.6 538.3 539.7 541.5 49.0 48.8 49.0 48.7 159.1 158.8 157.3 158.3 265.2 274.5 266.4 276.4

Wyoming ................... 51.7 53.6 50.9 52.9 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.2 10.9 11.2 10.6 11.1 16.4 17.0 16.0 16.7

Puerto Rico ............... 185.7 182.4 186.8 182.9 22.8 23.3 23.2 23.0 49.2 50.6 49.3 50.2 103.1 104.5 102.7 104.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

September October September October September October September October

2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p 2005 2006 2005 2006p

Alabama ................... 201.4 206.4 202.4 207.5 167.3 171.3 166.1 169.4 81.6 82.2 81.4 81.8 362.9 364.5 365.8 368.4

Alaska ....................... 35.5 36.9 35.5 36.8 35.0 35.8 29.7 30.4 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.7 81.9 82.8 83.1 83.1

Arizona ..................... 277.0 288.8 279.3 291.7 252.7 267.8 257.2 271.7 94.3 97.9 95.1 98.8 411.8 422.8 416.2 427.4

Arkansas ................... 147.9 151.5 149.0 151.4 96.4 98.2 94.2 96.0 42.3 42.9 42.0 42.6 208.7 209.1 211.2 211.0

California .................. 1,581.9 1,611.0 1,606.4 1,633.0 1,494.5 1,533.5 1,485.5 1,523.1 514.7 523.2 514.6 522.7 2,381.8 2,414.4 2,433.0 2,467.4

Colorado ................... 225.1 229.5 226.2 231.5 258.7 264.3 248.4 256.6 88.6 89.3 88.2 89.1 364.9 370.5 372.2 377.9

Connecticut ............... 272.9 277.5 277.4 282.3 133.3 134.7 129.6 130.7 62.7 62.7 62.6 62.4 242.4 243.7 251.3 252.5

Delaware ................. 53.8 55.5 54.2 56.2 43.1 43.1 41.2 41.6 19.7 20.3 20.0 20.6 59.6 60.1 60.6 61.0

District of Columbia .. 91.4 93.1 95.4 97.7 55.0 56.2 55.7 56.9 58.7 59.0 58.7 58.9 230.6 229.5 230.9 229.4

Florida ....................... 940.7 972.0 950.0 982.0 873.8 905.4 881.9 911.1 335.5 341.5 336.8 343.6 1,096.6 1,116.1 1,110.0 1,129.9

Georgia ..................... 426.9 439.2 428.7 443.7 373.5 386.0 369.6 383.1 159.1 158.8 157.8 158.1 656.7 668.0 660.8 670.2

Hawaii ...................... 70.1 71.1 70.7 71.3 107.2 108.8 106.8 108.2 25.3 25.9 25.5 25.9 116.5 119.8 120.1 122.3

Idaho ........................ 68.9 71.2 69.7 71.6 60.3 63.5 57.4 60.8 18.6 19.8 18.3 19.6 116.3 116.3 118.5 118.5

Illinois ........................ 748.7 756.4 755.9 762.4 530.5 543.4 521.8 538.7 257.9 259.0 260.4 259.7 844.9 843.7 857.9 856.0

Indiana ...................... 382.5 383.4 386.9 388.1 284.2 285.9 279.3 282.3 110.8 111.5 110.7 112.1 441.8 438.0 443.3 443.6

Iowa .......................... 195.5 200.0 200.9 205.1 134.3 136.2 128.5 131.6 56.1 55.2 56.2 55.1 245.4 248.3 252.8 254.5

Kansas ...................... 166.0 166.2 166.2 167.1 112.3 112.1 112.4 111.5 53.2 53.4 52.9 53.5 251.9 258.5 258.7 264.6

Kentucky ................... 236.1 240.9 237.9 242.6 169.8 174.0 166.7 170.8 76.4 75.9 76.6 75.6 316.0 318.3 317.2 319.3

Louisiana .................. 208.0 214.7 208.8 217.0 165.6 177.0 164.1 177.3 58.5 59.6 57.0 60.7 377.8 368.1 381.7 369.6

Maine ........................ 112.3 113.8 113.6 115.4 66.2 66.5 58.8 59.2 20.3 20.3 20.1 20.1 105.3 106.1 108.9 109.8

Maryland ................... 354.1 364.8 357.8 367.7 238.7 245.9 231.5 237.6 117.8 118.7 118.1 118.1 466.6 466.8 472.9 478.8

Massachusetts .......... 587.4 596.2 599.5 608.5 305.7 305.2 296.0 297.0 117.5 117.8 117.8 117.8 410.5 410.5 414.9 415.5

Michigan ................... 567.9 575.7 573.0 581.5 420.3 424.3 407.3 410.4 179.3 178.8 179.6 178.4 678.2 669.2 698.4 693.7

Minnesota ................. 386.5 397.2 391.6 404.6 249.5 261.5 242.0 251.3 118.6 120.0 118.5 120.3 406.4 407.9 425.6 425.0

Mississippi ................ 120.7 123.4 121.6 123.9 120.5 121.6 119.2 120.7 36.4 37.4 35.9 37.8 241.5 249.1 243.2 251.4

Missouri ................... 369.6 375.4 371.5 376.6 281.4 282.0 275.5 275.6 118.7 119.5 118.6 119.5 430.3 436.6 435.6 442.2

Montana .................... 56.5 58.1 57.3 58.7 58.6 60.9 54.4 56.7 16.8 17.2 16.8 17.1 86.3 87.2 88.5 90.5

Nebraska .................. 128.7 133.6 130.0 134.3 80.7 81.4 80.2 81.2 36.2 36.5 37.2 37.2 161.1 165.0 164.9 168.6

Nevada ..................... 85.0 88.7 85.5 88.9 335.3 341.8 333.1 339.6 35.1 38.0 35.5 38.0 143.7 149.5 148.5 154.3

New Hampshire ........ 98.7 101.3 98.6 102.0 67.4 68.3 63.6 64.8 21.6 21.3 21.0 20.9 89.3 89.0 91.8 90.4

New Jersey ............... 557.5 570.3 562.7 576.5 345.1 355.0 335.2 343.2 157.0 159.5 157.6 159.9 627.4 630.7 650.5 655.9

New Mexico .............. 106.9 110.5 107.5 110.4 85.5 87.8 83.3 85.7 29.1 29.7 28.9 29.5 203.5 206.2 205.3 207.6

New York .................. 1,537.7 1,562.2 1,569.7 1,597.9 687.1 698.8 672.5 682.5 354.7 358.4 357.8 361.6 1,454.7 1,457.7 1,494.9 1,502.5

North Carolina .......... 468.4 484.8 472.0 486.5 362.1 373.6 356.2 367.7 177.3 181.4 176.5 181.2 678.2 688.6 686.3 699.2

North Dakota ............ 49.0 49.8 49.1 49.8 32.1 32.9 31.6 32.8 14.9 15.1 15.0 15.4 76.7 78.0 77.9 78.9

Ohio .......................... 765.8 776.1 773.3 783.0 517.7 527.2 502.0 511.8 224.5 224.7 225.1 225.3 790.7 790.3 811.4 810.1

Oklahoma ................. 185.2 187.3 185.6 188.3 134.5 134.5 133.3 133.7 74.4 73.2 73.6 73.2 313.7 322.7 319.7 327.6

Oregon ...................... 201.5 210.5 204.7 213.9 168.6 168.7 164.4 165.3 58.3 59.3 58.1 59.8 273.6 280.4 288.8 295.3

Pennsylvania ............ 1,030.7 1,061.5 1,052.0 1,082.9 499.0 505.7 484.9 491.0 264.4 266.8 264.6 266.9 740.3 743.8 761.1 761.8

Rhode Island ............ 95.7 96.0 98.1 98.7 53.3 53.1 50.6 50.5 22.9 22.5 22.8 22.3 64.4 63.8 65.7 64.7

South Carolina .......... 186.4 191.2 188.3 192.7 201.5 207.5 201.3 206.8 74.0 76.6 75.7 77.6 332.2 340.3 336.5 345.3

South Dakota ............ 57.9 59.1 58.5 59.3 44.0 44.9 41.5 42.5 15.6 15.8 15.5 15.8 74.5 74.1 77.1 75.9

Tennessee ................ 333.0 340.3 333.1 340.5 270.0 278.6 264.3 273.0 102.0 102.9 101.6 102.5 416.0 419.6 419.5 423.0

Texas ........................ 1,199.4 1,226.1 1,203.8 1,232.5 914.5 934.4 906.8 930.0 349.7 347.7 346.8 347.5 1,690.6 1,712.8 1,713.5 1,736.3

Utah .......................... 130.6 136.0 132.1 137.6 105.9 109.7 103.3 107.1 33.8 34.7 33.7 34.2 203.8 207.5 206.8 209.2

Vermont .................... 54.8 55.5 54.9 55.7 32.8 33.1 31.8 32.1 9.9 10.2 10.0 10.1 53.9 54.2 55.6 56.0

Virginia ...................... 401.2 411.0 404.2 414.3 338.3 344.6 328.6 335.4 181.8 182.5 182.1 183.6 662.7 666.2 675.9 679.8

Washington ............... 330.7 337.6 335.8 342.2 274.2 282.4 264.9 273.4 103.6 105.2 103.2 104.3 514.0 518.5 531.3 536.7

West Virginia ............ 114.0 114.6 115.6 116.1 71.7 73.0 70.1 71.4 56.1 56.0 56.1 55.9 142.7 142.7 145.0 145.6

Wisconsin ................. 392.0 400.5 393.7 403.6 267.9 274.0 261.7 264.9 134.0 138.2 134.6 138.6 404.7 396.1 421.7 409.9

Wyoming ................... 21.9 22.5 22.1 22.7 34.7 35.2 31.4 31.8 9.8 10.9 9.7 10.8 65.1 65.3 66.5 66.9

Puerto Rico ............... 99.0 100.5 99.4 101.1 72.0 73.0 71.6 73.5 21.1 24.9 22.2 24.8 303.3 296.0 303.3 295.8

1 Natural resources and mining is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2005 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.