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[Congressional Bills 114th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 533 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

114th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 533

 To authorize and strengthen the tsunami detection, forecast, warning, 
     research, and mitigation program of the National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 23, 2015

Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Sullivan, and Mr. Schatz) introduced the 
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                 Commerce, Science, and Transportation

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 
 To authorize and strengthen the tsunami detection, forecast, warning, 
     research, and mitigation program of the National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Tsunami Warning, Education, and 
Research Act of 2015''.

SEC. 2. REFERENCES TO THE TSUNAMI WARNING AND EDUCATION ACT.

    Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an 
amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal 
of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to 
be made to a section or other provision of the Tsunami Warning and 
Education Act (Public Law 109-424; 33 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.).

SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF PURPOSES OF TSUNAMI WARNING AND EDUCATION ACT.

    Section 3 (33 U.S.C. 3202) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``research,'' after 
        ``warnings,'';
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) to enhance and modernize the existing United States 
        Tsunami Warning System to increase the accuracy of forecasts 
        and warnings, to ensure full coverage of tsunami threats to the 
        United States with a network of detection assets, and to reduce 
        false alarms;'';
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) to improve and develop standards and guidelines for 
        mapping, modeling, and assessment efforts to improve tsunami 
        detection, forecasting, warnings, notification, mitigation, 
        resiliency, response, outreach, and recovery;'';
            (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), and (8), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) to improve research efforts related to improving 
        tsunami detection, forecasting, warnings, notification, 
        mitigation, resiliency, response, outreach, and recovery;'';
            (6) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``and increase'' and inserting ``, 
                increase, and develop uniform standards and guidelines 
                for''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, including the warning signs of 
                locally generated tsunami'' after ``approaching'';
            (7) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking ``, 
        including the Indian Ocean; and'' and inserting a semicolon; 
        and
            (8) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
            ``(7) to foster resilient communities in the face of 
        tsunami and other similar coastal hazards; and''.

SEC. 4. MODIFICATION OF TSUNAMI FORECASTING AND WARNING PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 4 (33 U.S.C. 3203) is 
amended by striking ``Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico 
region'' and inserting ``Atlantic Ocean region, including the Caribbean 
Sea and the Gulf of Mexico''.
    (b) Components.--Subsection (b) of such section 4 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``established'' and 
        inserting ``supported or maintained'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (9) as 
        paragraphs (10) through (12), respectively;
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) to the degree practicable, maintain not less than 80 
        percent of the Deep-Ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis 
        buoy array at operational capacity to optimize data 
        reliability;'';
            (5) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by 
        inserting ``and safeguarding port and harbor operations'' after 
        ``communities'';
            (6) by inserting after paragraph (7), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3), the following:
            ``(8) include a cooperative effort among the 
        Administration, the United States Geological Survey, and the 
        National Science Foundation under which the Director of the 
        United States Geological Survey and the Director of the 
        National Science Foundation shall provide rapid and reliable 
        seismic information to the Administrator from international and 
        domestic seismic networks;
            ``(9) support seismic stations installed before the date of 
        the enactment of the Tsunami Warning, Education, and Research 
        Act of 2015 to supplement coverage in areas of sparse 
        instrumentation;'';
            (7) in paragraph (10), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, including graphical warning 
                products,'' after ``warnings'';
                    (B) by inserting ``, territories,'' after 
                ``States''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``and Wireless Emergency Alerts'' 
                after ``Hazards Program''; and
            (8) in paragraph (11), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``provide and'' before ``allow''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting ``and commercial and Federal 
                undersea communications cables'' after ``observing 
                technologies''.
    (c) Tsunami Warning System.--Subsection (c) of such section 4 is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Tsunami Warning System.--The program under this section shall 
operate a tsunami warning system that--
            ``(1) is capable of forecasting a tsunami, including 
        forecasting tsunami arrival time and inundation estimates, 
        anywhere in the Pacific and Arctic Ocean regions and providing 
        adequate warnings;
            ``(2) is capable of forecasting and providing adequate 
        warnings, including tsunami arrival time and inundation models 
        where applicable, in areas of the Atlantic Ocean, including the 
        Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, that are determined--
                    ``(A) to be geologically active, or to have 
                significant potential for geological activity; and
                    ``(B) to pose significant risks of tsunami for 
                States along the coastal areas of the Atlantic Ocean, 
                Caribbean Sea, or Gulf of Mexico; and
            ``(3) supports other international tsunami forecasting and 
        warning efforts.''.
    (d) Tsunami Warning Centers.--Subsection (d) of such section 4 is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Tsunami Warning Centers.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall support or 
        maintain centers to support the tsunami warning system required 
        by subsection (c). The Centers shall include--
                    ``(A) the National Tsunami Warning Center, located 
                in Alaska, which is primarily responsible for Alaska 
                and the continental United States;
                    ``(B) the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, located 
                in Hawaii, which is primarily responsible for Hawaii, 
                the Caribbean, and other areas of the Pacific not 
                covered by the National Center; and
                    ``(C) any additional forecast and warning centers 
                determined by the National Weather Service to be 
                necessary.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the 
        centers supported or maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) Continuously monitoring data from 
                seismological, deep ocean, coastal sea level, and tidal 
                monitoring stations and other data sources as may be 
                developed and deployed.
                    ``(B) Evaluating earthquakes, landslides, and 
                volcanic eruptions that have the potential to generate 
                tsunami.
                    ``(C) Evaluating deep ocean buoy data and tidal 
                monitoring stations for indications of a tsunami 
                resulting from earthquakes and other sources.
                    ``(D) To the extent practicable, utilizing a range 
                of models, including ensemble models, to predict 
                tsunami, including arrival times, flooding estimates, 
                coastal and harbor currents, and duration.
                    ``(E) Using data from the Integrated Ocean 
                Observing System of the Administration in coordination 
                with regional associations to calculate new inundation 
                estimates and periodically update existing inundation 
                estimates.
                    ``(F) Ensuring supercomputing resources of the 
                National Centers for Environmental Prediction are 
                available to run, as rapidly as possible, such computer 
                models as are needed for purposes of the tsunami 
                warning system operated pursuant to subsection (c).
                    ``(G) Disseminating forecasts and tsunami warning 
                bulletins to Federal, State, tribal, and local 
                government officials and the public.
                    ``(H) Coordinating with the tsunami hazard 
                mitigation program conducted under section 5 to ensure 
                ongoing sharing of information between forecasters and 
                emergency management officials.
                    ``(I) Evaluating and recommending procedures for 
                ports and harbors at risk of tsunami inundation, 
                including review of readiness, response, and 
                communication strategies to ensure coordination and 
                data sharing with the Coast Guard.
                    ``(J) Making data gathered under this Act and post-
                warning analyses conducted by the National Weather 
                Service or other relevant Administration offices 
                available to the public.
                    ``(K) Integrating and modernizing the program 
                operated under this section with advances in tsunami 
                science to improve performance without compromising 
                service.
            ``(3) Fail-safe warning capability.--The tsunami warning 
        centers supported or maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
        maintain a fail-safe warning capability and perform back-up 
        duties for each other.
            ``(4) Coordination with national weather service.--The 
        Administrator shall coordinate with the forecast offices of the 
        National Weather Service, the centers supported or maintained 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), and such program offices of the 
        Administration as the Administrator or the coordinating 
        committee consider appropriate to ensure that regional and 
        local forecast offices--
                    ``(A) have the technical knowledge and capability 
                to disseminate tsunami warnings for the communities 
                they serve;
                    ``(B) leverage connections with local emergency 
                management officials for optimally disseminating 
                tsunami warnings and forecasts; and
                    ``(C) implement mass communication tools in effect 
                on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
                Tsunami Warning, Education, and Research Act of 2015 
                used by the National Weather Service on such date and 
                newer mass communication technologies as they are 
                developed as a part of the Weather-Ready Nation program 
                of the Administration, or otherwise, for the purpose of 
                timely and effective delivery of tsunami warnings.
            ``(5) Uniform operating procedures.--The Administrator 
        shall--
                    ``(A) develop uniform operational procedures for 
                the centers supported or maintained pursuant to 
                paragraph (1), including the use of software 
                applications, checklists, decision support tools, and 
                tsunami warning products that have been standardized 
                across the program supported under this section;
                    ``(B) ensure that processes and products of the 
                warning system operated pursuant to subsection (c)--
                            ``(i) reflect industry best practices when 
                        practicable;
                            ``(ii) conform to the maximum extent 
                        practicable with internationally recognized 
                        standards for information technology; and
                            ``(iii) conform to the maximum extent 
                        practicable with other warning products and 
                        practices of the National Weather Service;
                    ``(C) ensure that future adjustments to operational 
                protocols, processes, and warning products--
                            ``(i) are made consistently across the 
                        warning system operated pursuant to subsection 
                        (c); and
                            ``(ii) are applied in a uniform manner 
                        across such warning system;
                    ``(D) establish a systematic method for information 
                technology product development to improve long-term 
                technology planning efforts; and
                    ``(E) disseminate guidelines and metrics for 
                evaluating and improving tsunami forecast models.
            ``(6) Available resources.--The Administrator, through the 
        National Weather Service, shall ensure that resources are 
        available to fulfill the obligations of this Act. This includes 
        ensuring supercomputing resources are available to run such 
        computer models as are needed for purposes of the tsunami 
        warning system operated pursuant to subsection (c).''.
    (e) Transfer of Technology; Maintenance and Upgrades.--Subsection 
(e) of such section 4 is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Transfer of Technology; Maintenance and Upgrades.--In 
carrying out this section, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) develop requirements for the equipment used to 
        forecast a tsunami, including--
                    ``(A) provisions for multipurpose detection 
                platforms;
                    ``(B) reliability and performance metrics; and
                    ``(C) to the maximum extent practicable, 
                requirements for the integration of equipment with 
                other United States and global ocean and coastal 
                observation systems, the global Earth observing system 
                of systems, the global seismic networks, and the 
                Advanced National Seismic System;
            ``(2) develop and execute a plan for the transfer of 
        technology from ongoing research conducted as part of the 
        program supported or maintained under section 6 into the 
        program under this section; and
            ``(3) ensure that the Administration's operational tsunami 
        detection equipment is properly maintained.''.
    (f) Federal Cooperation.--Subsection (f) of such section 4 is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Federal Cooperation.--When deploying and maintaining tsunami 
detection technologies under the program under this section, the 
Administrator shall--
            ``(1) identify which assets of other Federal agencies are 
        necessary to support such program; and
            ``(2) work with each agency identified under paragraph 
        (1)--
                    ``(A) to acquire the agency's assistance; and
                    ``(B) to prioritize the necessary assets.''.
    (g) Unnecessary Provisions.--Such section 4 is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (g) and (i) through (k); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (g).
    (h) Congressional Notifications.--Subsection (g) of such section, 
as redesignated by subsection (g)(2), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs 2 ems to the right;
            (2) in the matter before subparagraph (A), as redesignated 
        by paragraph (1), by striking ``The Administrator'' and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator'';
            (3) in paragraph (1), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by 
                paragraph (1), by striking the period at the end and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) the occurrence of a significant tsunami 
                warning.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Contents.--In a case in which notice is submitted 
        under paragraph (1) within 90 days of a significant tsunami 
        warning described in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph, such 
        notice shall include brief information and analysis of--
                    ``(A) the accuracy of the tsunami model used;
                    ``(B) the specific deep ocean or other monitoring 
                equipment that detected the incident, as well as the 
                deep ocean or other monitoring equipment that did not 
                detect the incident due to malfunction or otherwise;
                    ``(C) the effectiveness of the warning 
                communication procedures including the integration of 
                warnings with State, territory, local, and tribal 
                partners in the affected area under the jurisdiction of 
                the National Weather Service; and
                    ``(D) such other findings as the Administrator 
                considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 5. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL TSUNAMI HAZARD MITIGATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 5 (33 U.S.C. 3204) is amended by striking 
subsections (a) through (d) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Program Required.--The Administrator shall, in consultation 
with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and 
the heads of such other agencies as the Administrator considers 
relevant, conduct a community-based tsunami hazard mitigation program 
to improve tsunami preparedness and resiliency of at-risk areas in the 
United States and the territories of the United States.
    ``(b) Program Components.--The Program conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) Technical and financial assistance to coastal States, 
        territories, tribes, and local governments to develop and 
        implement activities under this section.
            ``(2) Integration of tsunami preparedness and mitigation 
        programs into ongoing State-based hazard warning, resilience 
        planning, and risk management activities, including predisaster 
        planning, emergency response, evacuation planning, disaster 
        recovery, hazard mitigation, and community development and 
        redevelopment planning programs in affected areas.
            ``(3) Activities to promote the adoption of tsunami 
        resilience, preparedness, warning, and mitigation measures by 
        Federal, State, territorial, tribal, and local governments and 
        nongovernmental entities, including educational and risk 
        communication programs to discourage development in high-risk 
        areas.
            ``(4) Activities to support the development of regional 
        tsunami hazard and risk assessments. Such regional risk 
        assessments may include the following:
                    ``(A) The sources, sizes, and other relevant 
                historical data of tsunami in the region.
                    ``(B) Inundation models and maps of critical 
                infrastructure and socioeconomic vulnerability in areas 
                subject to tsunami inundation.
                    ``(C) Maps of evacuation areas and evacuation 
                routes, including, when appropriate, traffic studies 
                that evaluate the viability of evacuation routes.
                    ``(D) Evaluations of the size of populations that 
                will require evacuation, including populations with 
                special evacuation needs.
                    ``(E) Evaluations and technical assistance for 
                vertical evacuation structure planning for communities 
                where models indicate limited or no ability for timely 
                evacuation, especially in areas at risk of near shore 
                generated tsunami.
                    ``(F) Evaluation of at-risk ports and harbors.
            ``(5) Activities to promote preparedness in at-risk ports 
        and harbors, including the following:
                    ``(A) Evaluation and recommendation of procedures 
                for ports and harbors in the event of a distant or 
                near-field tsunami.
                    ``(B) A review of readiness, response, and 
                communication strategies to ensure coordination and 
                data sharing with the Coast Guard.
            ``(6) Activities to support the development of community-
        based outreach and education programs to ensure community 
        readiness and resilience, including the following:
                    ``(A) The development, implementation, and 
                assessment of technical training and public education 
                programs, including education programs that address 
                unique characteristics of distant and near-field 
                tsunami.
                    ``(B) The development of decision support tools.
                    ``(C) The incorporation of social science research 
                into community readiness and resilience efforts.
                    ``(D) The development of evidence-based education 
                guidelines.
            ``(7) Dissemination of guidelines and standards for 
        community planning, education, and training products, programs, 
        and tools, including--
                    ``(A) standards for--
                            ``(i) mapping products;
                            ``(ii) inundation models; and
                            ``(iii) effective emergency exercises; and
                    ``(B) recommended guidance for at-risk port and 
                harbor tsunami warning, evacuation, and response 
                procedures in coordination with the Coast Guard.
    ``(c) Authorized Activities.--In addition to activities conducted 
under subsection (b), the program conducted pursuant to subsection (a) 
may include the following:
            ``(1) Multidisciplinary vulnerability assessment research, 
        education, and training to help integrate risk management and 
        resilience objectives with community development planning and 
        policies.
            ``(2) Risk management training for local officials and 
        community organizations to enhance understanding and 
        preparedness.
            ``(3) Interagency, Federal, State, tribal, and territorial 
        intergovernmental tsunami response exercise planning and 
        implementation in high-risk areas.
            ``(4) Development of practical applications for existing or 
        emerging technologies, such as modeling, remote sensing, 
        geospatial technology, engineering, and observing systems.
            ``(5) Risk management, risk assessment, and resilience data 
        and information services, including--
                    ``(A) access to data and products derived from 
                observing and detection systems; and
                    ``(B) development and maintenance of new integrated 
                data products to support risk management, risk 
                assessment, and resilience programs.
            ``(6) Risk notification systems that coordinate with and 
        build upon existing systems and actively engage decisionmakers, 
        State, local, tribal, and territorial governments and agencies, 
        business communities, nongovernmental organizations, and the 
        media.
    ``(d) Coordinating Committee.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain a 
        coordinating committee to assist the Administrator in the 
        conduct of the program required by subsection (a).
            ``(2) Composition.--The coordinating committee shall be 
        composed of members as follows:
                    ``(A) Representatives of States and territories 
                most at risk from tsunami, including Alaska, 
                Washington, Oregon, California, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, 
                Guam, and American Samoa.
                    ``(B) Such other members as the Administrator 
                considers appropriate to represent Federal, State, 
                tribal, territorial, and local governments.
            ``(3) Subcommittees.--The Administrator may approve the 
        formation of subcommittees to address specific program 
        components or regional issues.
            ``(4) Responsibilities.--The coordinating committee shall--
                    ``(A) provide feedback on how funds should be 
                prioritized to carry out the program required by 
                subsection (a);
                    ``(B) ensure that areas described in section 4(c) 
                in the United States and its territories have the 
                opportunity to participate in the program;
                    ``(C) provide recommendations to the Administrator 
                on how to improve and continuously advance the 
                TsunamiReady program of the National Weather Service, 
                particularly on ways to make communities more tsunami 
                resilient through the use of inundation maps and models 
                and other hazard mitigation practices;
                    ``(D) ensure that all components of the program 
                required by subsection (a) are integrated with ongoing 
                State based hazard warning, risk management, and 
                resilience activities, including--
                            ``(i) integrating activities with emergency 
                        response plans, disaster recovery, hazard 
                        mitigation, and community development programs 
                        in affected areas; and
                            ``(ii) integrating information to assist in 
                        tsunami evacuation route planning.
            ``(5) Exemption from faca termination requirement.--Section 
        14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App. 14) 
        shall not apply to the committee established and maintained 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).
    ``(e) No Preemption With Respect to Designation of At-Risk Areas.--
The establishment of national standards for inundation models under 
this section shall not prevent States, territories, tribes, and local 
governments from designating additional areas as being at risk based on 
knowledge of local conditions.
    ``(f) No New Regulatory Authority.--Nothing in this Act may be 
construed as establishing new regulatory authority for any Federal 
agency.''.
    (b) Report on Accreditation of TsunamiReady Program.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of 
the House of Representatives a report on which authorities and 
activities would be needed to have the TsunamiReady program of the 
National Weather Service accredited by the Emergency Management 
Accreditation Program.

SEC. 6. MODIFICATION OF TSUNAMI RESEARCH PROGRAM.

    Section 6 (33 U.S.C. 3205) is amended--
            (1) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``The 
        Administrator shall'' and all that follows through ``establish 
        or maintain'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall, in consultation with 
such other Federal agencies, State, tribal, and territorial 
governments, and academic institutions as the Administrator considers 
appropriate, the coordinating committee under section 5(d), and the 
panel under section 8(a), support or maintain'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``and assessment for tsunami tracking and numerical 
        forecast modeling. Such research program shall--'' and 
        inserting the following: ``assessment for tsunami tracking and 
        numerical forecast modeling, and standards development.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The research program supported or 
maintained pursuant to subsection (a) shall--''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), as designated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) consider other appropriate and cost effective 
        research to mitigate the impact of a tsunami, including the 
        improvement of near-field and distant tsunami detection and 
        forecasting capabilities, which may include use of a new 
        generation of the Deep-Ocean Assessment and Reporting of 
        Tsunamis array and other real-time tsunami monitoring systems 
        and supercomputer capacity of the Administration to develop a 
        rapid tsunami forecast for all United States coastlines;'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``include'' and inserting 
                        ``conduct''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph 
                (5);
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) develop the technical basis for validation of tsunami 
        maps, numerical tsunami models, digital elevation models, and 
        forecasts; and''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (C), by striking ``to the scientific 
                community'' and inserting ``to the public''.

SEC. 7. GLOBAL TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION NETWORK.

    Section 7 (33 U.S.C. 3206) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Support for Development of an International Tsunami Warning 
System.--The Administrator shall, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State and in consultation with such other agencies as the Administrator 
considers relevant, provide technical assistance and training to the 
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the United Nations 
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, the World 
Meteorological Organization of the United Nations, and such other 
international entities as the Administrator considers appropriate, as 
part of the international efforts to develop a fully functional global 
tsunami forecast and warning system comprised of regional tsunami 
warning networks.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``shall'' and inserting 
        ``may''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``establishing'' 
                and inserting ``supporting''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``establish'' and inserting 
                        ``support''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``establishing'' and 
                        inserting ``supporting''.

SEC. 8. TSUNAMI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADVISORY PANEL.

    (a) In General.--The Act is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 8 (33 U.S.C. 3207) as section 
        9; and
            (2) by inserting after section 7 (33 U.S.C. 3206) the 
        following:

``SEC. 8. TSUNAMI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADVISORY PANEL.

    ``(a) Designation.--The Administrator shall designate an existing 
working group within the Science Advisory Board of the Administration 
to serve as the Tsunami Science and Technology Advisory Panel to 
provide advice to the Administrator on matters regarding tsunami 
science, technology, and regional preparedness.
    ``(b) Membership.--
            ``(1) Composition.--The working group designated under 
        subsection (a) shall be composed of no fewer than 7 members 
        selected by the Administrator from among individuals from 
        academia or State agencies who have academic or practical 
        expertise in physical sciences, social sciences, information 
        technology, coastal resilience, emergency management, or such 
        other disciplines as the Administrator considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Federal employment.--No member of the working group 
        designated pursuant to subsection (a) may be a Federal 
        employee.
    ``(c) Responsibilities.--Not less frequently than once every 4 
years, the working group designated under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) review the activities of the Administration, and 
        other Federal activities as appropriate, relating to tsunami 
        research, detection, forecasting, warning, mitigation, 
        resiliency, and preparation; and
            ``(2) submit to the Administrator and such others as the 
        Administrator considers appropriate--
                    ``(A) the findings of the working group with 
                respect to the most recent review conducted pursuant to 
                paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the working group considers 
                appropriate to improve Federal tsunami research, 
                detection, forecasting, warning, mitigation, 
                resiliency, and preparation.
    ``(d) Reports to Congress.--Not less frequently than once every 4 
years, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report 
on the findings and recommendations received by the Administrator under 
subsection (c)(2).''.

SEC. 9. REPORTS.

    (a) Report on Implementation of Tsunami Warning and Education 
Act.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall submit to Congress 
        a report on the implementation of the Tsunami Warning and 
        Education Act (33 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the progress made in 
                implementing sections 4(d)(6), 5(b)(6), and 6(b)(4) of 
                the Tsunami Warning and Education Act.
                    (B) A description of the ways that tsunami warnings 
                and warning products issued by the Tsunami Forecasting 
                and Warning Program established under section 4 of the 
                Tsunami Warning and Education Act (33 U.S.C. 3203) can 
                be standardized and streamlined with warnings and 
                warning products for hurricanes, coastal storms, and 
                other coastal flooding events.
    (b) Report on National Efforts That Support Rapid Response 
Following Near-Shore Tsunami Events.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security shall jointly, in coordination with the 
        Director of the United States Geological Survey, Administrator 
        of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Chief of the 
        National Guard Bureau, and the heads of such other Federal 
        agencies as the Administrator considers appropriate, submit to 
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the national 
        efforts in effect on the day before the date of the enactment 
        of this Act that support and facilitate rapid emergency 
        response following a domestic near-shore tsunami event to 
        better understand domestic effects of earthquake derived 
        tsunami on people, infrastructure, and communities in the 
        United States.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of scientific or other 
                measurements collected on the day before the date of 
                the enactment of this Act to quickly identify and 
                quantify lost or degraded infrastructure or terrestrial 
                formations.
                    (B) A description of scientific or other 
                measurements that would be necessary to collect to 
                quickly identify and quantify lost or degraded 
                infrastructure or terrestrial formations.
                    (C) Identification and evaluation of Federal, 
                State, local, tribal, territorial, and military first 
                responder and search and rescue operation centers, 
                bases, and other facilities as well as other critical 
                response assets and infrastructure, including search 
                and rescue aircraft, located within near-shore and 
                distant tsunami inundation areas on the day before the 
                date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (D) An evaluation of near-shore tsunami response 
                plans in areas described in subparagraph (C) in effect 
                on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, and how those response plans would be affected by 
                the loss of search and rescue and first responder 
                infrastructure described in such subparagraph.
                    (E) A description of redevelopment plans and 
                reports in effect on the day before the date of the 
                enactment of this Act for communities in areas that are 
                at high-risk for near-shore tsunami, as well as 
                identification of States or communities that do not 
                have redevelopment plans.
                    (F) Recommendations to enhance near-shore tsunami 
                preparedness and response plans, including recommended 
                responder exercises, predisaster planning, and 
                mitigation needs.
                    (G) Such other data and analysis information as the 
                Administrator and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                consider appropriate.
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives.

SEC. 10. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 9 of the Act, as redesignated by section 8(a)(1) of this 
Act, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) $27,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 
        2021, of which--
                    ``(A) not less than 27 percent of the amount 
                appropriated for each fiscal year shall be for 
                activities conducted at the State level under the 
                tsunami hazard mitigation program under section 5; and
                    ``(B) not less than 8 percent of the amount 
                appropriated shall be for the tsunami research program 
                under section 6.''.

SEC. 11. OUTREACH RESPONSIBILITIES.

    The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, in coordination with State and local emergency 
managers, shall develop and carry out formal outreach activities to 
improve tsunami education and awareness and foster the development of 
resilient communities. Outreach activities may include--
            (1) the development of outreach plans to ensure the close 
        integration of tsunami warning centers supported or maintained 
        pursuant to section 4(d) of the Tsunami Warning and Education 
        Act (33 U.S.C. 3203(d)) with local Weather Forecast Offices of 
        the National Weather Service and emergency managers;
            (2) working with appropriate local Weather Forecast Offices 
        to ensure they have the technical knowledge and capability to 
        disseminate tsunami warnings to the communities they serve; and
            (3) evaluating the effectiveness of warnings and of 
        coordination with local Weather Forecast Offices after 
        significant tsunami events.

SEC. 12. REPEAL OF DUPLICATE PROVISIONS OF LAW.

    (a) Repeal.--The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-479) is amended 
by striking title VIII (relating to tsunami warning and education).
    (b) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
repeal, or affect in any way, Public Law 109-424.
                                 <all>
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