For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Tuesday, November 20, 2012 USDL-12-2293 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — OCTOBER 2012 

Regional and state unemployment rates were little changed in October. Thirty-seven states and the 

District of Columbia recorded unemployment rate decreases, seven states posted rate increases, and six 

states had no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Forty-two states and the 

District of Columbia registered unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, while eight states 

experienced increases. The national jobless rate, 7.9 percent, was essentially unchanged from September 

but was 1.0 percentage point lower than in October 2011. 

In October 2012, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 35 states and the District of Columbia and 

decreased in 15 states. The largest over-the-month increase in employment occurred in California 

(+45,800), followed by Texas (+36,600) and Georgia (+16,100). The largest over-the-month decrease in 

employment occurred in Michigan (-16,500), followed by New Jersey (-11,700) and Minnesota (-8,100). 

Utah experienced the largest over-the-month percentage increase in employment (+0.7 percent), 

followed by Louisiana and Montana (+0.6 percent each). Alaska and Rhode Island experienced the 

largest over-the-month percentage declines in employment (-0.5 percent each), followed by Kentucky 

and Michigan (-0.4 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 43 states and the 

District of Columbia and decreased in 7 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increase occurred in 

North Dakota (+5.3 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in 

West Virginia (-1.5 percent). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

The West continued to record the highest regional unemployment rate in October, 9.0 percent, while 

the Midwest again reported the lowest rate, 7.3 percent. Over the month, two regions experienced 

statistically significant unemployment rate changes, both of which were declines: the South (-0.2 

percentage point) and the West (-0.1 point). Significant over-the-year rate changes were registered in 

three regions: the South and West (-1.1 percentage points each) and the Midwest (-0.9 point). (See 

table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific continued to report the highest jobless rate, 9.5 percent 

in October. The West North Central again registered the lowest rate, 5.6 percent. Three divisions 

experienced statistically significant unemployment rate changes over the month: the South Atlantic 

(-0.3 percentage point) and the Pacific and West South Central (-0.2 point each). Seven divisions had 
- 2 - 

significant rate changes from a year earlier, all of which were decreases. The largest of these declines 

occurred in the Pacific (-1.3 percentage points). 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Nevada continued to record the highest unemployment rate among the states, 11.5 percent in October. 

Rhode Island and California posted the next highest rates, 10.4 and 10.1 percent, respectively. North 

Dakota again registered the lowest jobless rate, 3.1 percent. In total, 23 states reported jobless rates 

significantly lower than the U.S. figure of 7.9 percent, 10 states had measurably higher rates, and 17 

states and the District of Columbia had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. 

(See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) 

Fourteen states reported statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate decreases in 

October. The largest of these occurred in South Carolina (-0.5 percentage point), followed by Alaska 

and Wisconsin (-0.4 point each). The remaining 36 states and the District of Columbia recorded jobless 

rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that 

were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.) 

Eighteen states and the District of Columbia reported statistically significant unemployment rate 

changes from October 2011, all of which were declines. The largest of these occurred in Nevada (-1.9 

percentage points), followed by the District of Columbia and Mississippi (-1.8 points each), Florida (-1.7 

points), and Idaho (-1.6 points). (See table C.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

In October 2012, fourteen states recorded statistically significant over-the-month increases in 

employment. The largest of these increases occurred in California (+45,800), Texas (+36,600), and 

Georgia (+16,100). Four states experienced statistically significant employment declines over the month, 

the largest of which was in Michigan (-16,500). (See table D.) 

Over the year, 31 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment; only West 

Virginia’s employment decreased (-11,000). The largest over-the-year jobs increase occurred in 

California (+295,300), followed by Texas (+277,400) and New York (+134,500). (See table E and 

chart 2.) 

____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for October is scheduled 

to be released on Wednesday, November 28, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. (EST). The Regional and State 

Employment and Unemployment news release for November is scheduled to be released on 

Friday, December 21, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. (EST). 

 
- 3 - 

Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Error 

BLS has identified errors in the state government employment data for the Lubbock, Texas 

metropolitan statistical area (31180). Federal and state government data in this area will be 

suppressed from 1990 forward while we research the full scope of the errors. BLS plans to 

release the corrected series concurrent with the CES State and Area benchmark release on 

March 18, 2013. More information on this data suppression and a complete listing of 

corrections to the CES State and Area database can be found at 

www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm. 

 
- 4 - 

 

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 7.9

California ......................................................... 10.1

Connecticut ..................................................... 9.0

Delaware ......................................................... 6.8

Georgia ........................................................... 8.7

Hawaii ............................................................. 5.5

Illinois ............................................................. 8.8

Iowa ................................................................ 5.1

Kansas ........................................................... 5.7

Louisiana ........................................................ 6.6

Maryland ......................................................... 6.7

Massachusetts ................................................ 6.6

Michigan ......................................................... 9.1

Minnesota ....................................................... 5.8

Missouri .......................................................... 6.9

Montana .......................................................... 6.0

Nebraska ........................................................ 3.8

Nevada ............................................................ 11.5

New Hampshire ............................................... 5.7

New Jersey ..................................................... 9.7

New Mexico .................................................... 6.3

New York ........................................................ 8.7

North Carolina .................................................. 9.3

North Dakota ................................................... 3.1

Ohio ............................................................... 6.9

Oklahoma ....................................................... 5.3

Rhode Island ................................................... 10.4

South Dakota .................................................. 4.5

Texas ............................................................. 6.6

Utah ............................................................... 5.2

Vermont .......................................................... 5.5

Virginia ........................................................... 5.7

Wisconsin ....................................................... 6.9

Wyoming ........................................................ 5.2

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., October 2012, seasonally adjusted
- 5 - 

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from September 2012

to October 2012, seasonally adjusted

September 2012 October 2012 p

Alaska ....................................... 7.5 7.1 -0.4

California ................................... 10.2 10.1 -.1

Florida ....................................... 8.7 8.5 -.2

Georgia ..................................... 9.0 8.7 -.3

Hawaii ....................................... 5.7 5.5 -.2

Kansas ...................................... 5.9 5.7 -.2

Maryland ................................... 6.9 6.7 -.2

Nevada ...................................... 11.8 11.5 -.3

New York ................................... 8.9 8.7 -.2

North Carolina ............................ 9.6 9.3 -.3

South Carolina ........................... 9.1 8.6 -.5

Texas ........................................ 6.8 6.6 -.2

Washington ............................... 8.5 8.2 -.3

Wisconsin ................................. 7.3 6.9 -.4

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

change p

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from October 2011

to October 2012, seasonally adjusted

October 2011 October 2012 p

California ................................... 11.5 10.1 -1.4

District of Columbia .................... 10.3 8.5 -1.8

Florida ....................................... 10.2 8.5 -1.7

Georgia ..................................... 9.7 8.7 -1.0

Hawaii ....................................... 6.8 5.5 -1.3

Idaho ......................................... 8.6 7.0 -1.6

Illinois ........................................ 10.0 8.8 -1.2

Indiana ...................................... 9.1 8.0 -1.1

Kansas ...................................... 6.6 5.7 -.9

Mississippi ................................ 10.7 8.9 -1.8

Missouri .................................... 8.3 6.9 -1.4

Nebraska ................................... 4.4 3.8 -.6

Nevada ...................................... 13.4 11.5 -1.9

North Carolina ............................ 10.6 9.3 -1.3

Ohio .......................................... 8.3 6.9 -1.4

Oklahoma .................................. 6.3 5.3 -1.0

South Carolina ........................... 10.0 8.6 -1.4

Texas ........................................ 7.8 6.6 -1.2

Utah .......................................... 6.2 5.2 -1.0

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

change p
- 6 - 

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from September 2012 to

October 2012, seasonally adjusted

September October Over-the-month

2012 2012 p change p

California ................................... 14,371,400 14,417,200 45,800

Colorado .................................... 2,301,500 2,310,100 8,600

Georgia ..................................... 3,938,300 3,954,400 16,100

Iowa .......................................... 1,490,300 1,496,300 6,000

Kentucky ................................... 1,840,400 1,833,800 -6,600

Louisiana ................................... 1,935,500 1,947,700 12,200

Maryland ................................... 2,581,000 2,595,000 14,000

Michigan .................................... 3,989,200 3,972,700 -16,500

Mississippi ................................ 1,085,000 1,089,300 4,300

Missouri .................................... 2,657,900 2,670,900 13,000

 

Montana .................................... 433,600 436,400 2,800

New Jersey ................................ 3,903,900 3,892,200 -11,700

Ohio .......................................... 5,178,000 5,191,900 13,900

Rhode Island .............................. 459,500 457,000 -2,500

South Carolina ........................... 1,861,700 1,869,000 7,300

Tennessee ................................. 2,686,600 2,694,100 7,500

Texas ........................................ 10,846,600 10,883,200 36,600

Utah .......................................... 1,239,400 1,248,100 8,700

p

 = preliminary.

State
- 7 - 

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from October 2011 to

October 2012, seasonally adjusted

October October Over-the-year

2011 2012 p change p

Arizona ...................................... 2,417,400 2,463,900 46,500

California ................................... 14,121,900 14,417,200 295,300

Colorado .................................... 2,268,000 2,310,100 42,100

Florida ....................................... 7,303,900 7,371,500 67,600

Georgia ..................................... 3,886,800 3,954,400 67,600

Hawaii ....................................... 595,700 607,700 12,000

Idaho ......................................... 609,000 622,200 13,200

Illinois ........................................ 5,674,800 5,712,600 37,800

Indiana ...................................... 2,833,400 2,905,000 71,600

Iowa .......................................... 1,481,000 1,496,300 15,300

 

Kentucky ................................... 1,796,100 1,833,800 37,700

Louisiana ................................... 1,921,300 1,947,700 26,400

Maryland ................................... 2,561,700 2,595,000 33,300

Massachusetts .......................... 3,212,100 3,255,100 43,000

Minnesota .................................. 2,676,500 2,710,500 34,000

Missouri .................................... 2,644,100 2,670,900 26,800

Montana .................................... 426,700 436,400 9,700

New York ................................... 8,697,100 8,831,600 134,500

North Carolina ............................ 3,929,100 3,964,800 35,700

North Dakota .............................. 400,700 422,000 21,300

 

Ohio .......................................... 5,095,400 5,191,900 96,500

Oklahoma .................................. 1,561,600 1,603,800 42,200

Oregon ...................................... 1,621,000 1,636,300 15,300

Pennsylvania .............................. 5,704,100 5,752,200 48,100

South Carolina ........................... 1,832,300 1,869,000 36,700

Tennessee ................................. 2,669,300 2,694,100 24,800

Texas ........................................ 10,605,800 10,883,200 277,400

Utah .......................................... 1,220,100 1,248,100 28,000

Virginia ...................................... 3,693,500 3,728,900 35,400

Washington ............................... 2,835,400 2,888,600 53,200

West Virginia ............................. 758,600 747,600 -11,000

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are both 

federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are 

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for 

the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-JolietNaperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are then 

controlled to their respective division totals. Substate and 

balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above are 

controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for Puerto 

Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to 

the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation procedures 

is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to the release of January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced 

smoothed seasonally adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 

2010. These are seasonally adjusted data that have 

incorporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting 

in estimates that are less volatile than those previously 

produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson 

Trend Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based 

on moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations 

from the seasonally adjusted series, leaving the trend. The 

same process is used on both historical and current year 

estimates. For more information about the smoothing technique, see the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 

1, 2009. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available 

on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 
reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 

are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-ofstates" employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not always 

equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these were the development of model-based error measures 

for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-themonth changes. The introductory section of this release 

preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction 

of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates 

and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and overthe-year changes are available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent 

confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS 

unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average 

magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a 

state unemployment rate that is required for statistical 

significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 

percentage point; the average amount of the current over-theyear change in a state rate for significance is about 0.9 point. 

More details can be found on the Web site. Measures of 

nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for 

state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector levels are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses 

a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for 380 metropolitan areas and metropolitan 

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available 

in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and 

Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and 

unemployment for approximately 7,300 subnational areas are 

available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment 

data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas 

are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012

Northeast ........................... 28,194.2 28,322.5 28,355.8 28,441.6 2,292.1 2,427.6 2,401.7 2,381.7 8.1 8.6 8.5 8.4

 New England .................... 7,737.8 7,699.5 7,712.3 7,732.9 581.1 565.1 568.5 574.1 7.5 7.3 7.4 7.4

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,456.3 20,622.9 20,643.5 20,708.8 1,711.0 1,862.5 1,833.2 1,807.5 8.4 9.0 8.9 8.7

South ................................. 56,266.8 56,334.0 56,448.4 56,629.0 4,867.4 4,493.8 4,397.5 4,296.5 8.7 8.0 7.8 7.6

 South Atlantic ................... 29,836.1 29,777.9 29,886.1 30,022.9 2,728.5 2,504.7 2,468.5 2,411.3 9.1 8.4 8.3 8.0

 East South Central ........... 8,730.9 8,668.6 8,668.2 8,689.5 800.6 744.4 731.3 721.6 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.3

 West South Central .......... 17,699.8 17,887.5 17,894.1 17,916.5 1,338.3 1,244.8 1,197.6 1,163.5 7.6 7.0 6.7 6.5

Midwest ............................. 34,330.3 34,091.7 34,137.9 34,240.0 2,824.0 2,572.8 2,523.0 2,487.4 8.2 7.5 7.4 7.3

 East North Central ............ 23,290.5 23,166.6 23,213.6 23,290.3 2,118.4 1,932.1 1,901.4 1,869.9 9.1 8.3 8.2 8.0

 West North Central ........... 11,039.9 10,925.0 10,924.3 10,949.7 705.6 640.7 621.6 617.5 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.6

West ................................... 35,909.1 35,780.2 35,764.5 35,790.0 3,640.5 3,356.2 3,262.3 3,205.5 10.1 9.4 9.1 9.0

 Mountain ........................... 10,974.8 10,955.3 10,962.9 10,980.0 953.2 881.9 857.3 843.6 8.7 8.0 7.8 7.7

 Pacific ............................... 24,934.3 24,825.0 24,801.6 24,810.1 2,687.2 2,474.3 2,405.0 2,361.8 10.8 10.0 9.7 9.5

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

Northeast ........................... 28,165.2 28,346.5 28,209.1 28,545.9 2,253.3 2,228.7 2,196.5 2,254.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.9

 New England .................... 7,729.7 7,719.6 7,744.3 7,759.7 578.3 536.6 548.4 538.8 7.5 7.0 7.1 6.9

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,435.6 20,626.8 20,464.9 20,786.2 1,675.0 1,692.0 1,648.1 1,715.4 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.3

South ................................. 56,396.6 56,630.9 56,386.6 56,885.5 4,963.7 4,173.6 4,775.1 4,111.4 8.8 7.4 8.5 7.2

 South Atlantic ................... 29,886.8 30,052.7 29,886.0 30,181.7 2,777.8 2,379.0 2,691.1 2,314.7 9.3 7.9 9.0 7.7

 East South Central ........... 8,768.8 8,663.4 8,752.9 8,736.6 820.4 681.8 775.3 686.7 9.4 7.9 8.9 7.9

 West South Central .......... 17,741.0 17,914.8 17,747.7 17,967.3 1,365.5 1,112.8 1,308.7 1,110.0 7.7 6.2 7.4 6.2

Midwest ............................. 34,363.1 34,227.7 34,391.4 34,413.0 2,763.9 2,280.7 2,658.3 2,288.6 8.0 6.7 7.7 6.7

 East North Central ............ 23,329.5 23,295.2 23,338.9 23,410.2 2,074.9 1,725.8 2,005.3 1,718.9 8.9 7.4 8.6 7.3

 West North Central ........... 11,033.6 10,932.5 11,052.4 11,002.8 689.0 554.9 653.1 569.8 6.2 5.1 5.9 5.2

West ................................... 36,018.2 35,869.8 36,029.8 35,934.8 3,628.8 3,058.6 3,556.1 3,086.4 10.1 8.5 9.9 8.6

 Mountain ........................... 11,024.9 11,012.2 11,018.4 11,034.3 956.2 805.7 931.1 816.1 8.7 7.3 8.5 7.4

 Pacific ............................... 24,993.3 24,857.6 25,011.4 24,900.4 2,672.6 2,252.9 2,625.0 2,270.3 10.7 9.1 10.5 9.1

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Alabama ................................................... 2,178.8 2,158.3 2,154.4 2,160.6 186.3 183.3 177.6 175.0 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.1

Alaska ....................................................... 368.0 366.1 365.5 364.6 27.6 28.3 27.5 25.9 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.1

Arizona ..................................................... 3,020.4 3,003.1 3,006.8 3,011.1 279.0 249.8 245.2 243.6 9.2 8.3 8.2 8.1

Arkansas ................................................... 1,372.8 1,379.4 1,376.8 1,372.0 109.3 100.2 98.3 98.3 8.0 7.3 7.1 7.2

California .................................................. 18,433.5 18,339.5 18,332.9 18,359.8 2,121.5 1,935.6 1,876.5 1,848.0 11.5 10.6 10.2 10.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,924.0 4,814.1 4,799.4 4,802.5 603.0 530.8 509.7 502.4 12.2 11.0 10.6 10.5

Colorado ................................................... 2,727.0 2,721.7 2,722.3 2,725.8 220.0 224.4 217.8 214.1 8.1 8.2 8.0 7.9

Connecticut ............................................... 1,917.4 1,902.9 1,897.9 1,894.4 162.3 171.1 169.6 171.1 8.5 9.0 8.9 9.0

Delaware .................................................. 440.4 437.9 438.4 439.5 32.3 30.2 29.9 29.8 7.3 6.9 6.8 6.8

District of Columbia .................................. 343.9 354.0 357.3 360.4 35.4 31.2 30.9 30.8 10.3 8.8 8.7 8.5

Florida ....................................................... 9,279.4 9,262.7 9,302.2 9,341.8 948.2 819.1 810.0 790.0 10.2 8.8 8.7 8.5

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,266.1 1,287.9 1,286.0 1,290.9 130.9 118.2 113.6 111.7 10.3 9.2 8.8 8.7

Georgia ..................................................... 4,734.5 4,759.9 4,776.1 4,793.5 458.0 438.7 428.4 418.7 9.7 9.2 9.0 8.7

Hawaii ....................................................... 661.4 640.3 640.6 642.5 44.7 38.9 36.6 35.5 6.8 6.1 5.7 5.5

Idaho ......................................................... 773.1 776.4 776.0 774.9 66.5 57.1 55.3 54.2 8.6 7.4 7.1 7.0

Illinois ........................................................ 6,582.8 6,556.3 6,584.9 6,627.0 657.8 593.6 582.5 581.3 10.0 9.1 8.8 8.8

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,083.0 4,089.6 4,113.6 4,144.8 423.6 362.8 356.3 363.3 10.4 8.9 8.7 8.8

Indiana ...................................................... 3,204.9 3,141.1 3,142.5 3,150.0 292.7 260.0 256.4 251.9 9.1 8.3 8.2 8.0

Iowa .......................................................... 1,662.7 1,642.3 1,637.7 1,639.7 96.0 89.7 85.5 83.8 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.1

Kansas ...................................................... 1,507.5 1,484.3 1,484.0 1,485.5 98.9 92.5 87.4 84.6 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.7

Kentucky ................................................... 2,067.5 2,068.8 2,073.5 2,084.0 192.3 175.1 174.6 174.8 9.3 8.5 8.4 8.4

Louisiana .................................................. 2,057.5 2,076.1 2,072.1 2,078.8 146.9 153.7 144.2 137.8 7.1 7.4 7.0 6.6

Maine ........................................................ 706.0 705.4 705.6 708.1 51.2 54.0 53.5 52.7 7.3 7.7 7.6 7.4

Maryland ................................................... 3,078.3 3,071.1 3,078.8 3,094.6 212.2 217.0 213.7 208.6 6.9 7.1 6.9 6.7

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,454.2 3,448.3 3,461.1 3,473.9 245.7 218.6 225.2 230.2 7.1 6.3 6.5 6.6

Michigan ................................................... 4,642.1 4,658.7 4,666.7 4,674.5 458.7 436.6 432.2 427.3 9.9 9.4 9.3 9.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,011.4 1,992.2 2,002.9 2,013.2 222.3 213.3 215.0 217.9 11.1 10.7 10.7 10.8

Minnesota ................................................. 2,980.1 2,969.1 2,972.7 2,975.6 181.0 175.4 173.2 174.0 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.8

Mississippi ................................................ 1,349.4 1,333.4 1,335.9 1,337.7 144.7 122.0 123.0 119.5 10.7 9.1 9.2 8.9

Missouri .................................................... 3,047.4 2,986.7 2,986.4 2,998.3 252.9 213.9 205.9 206.0 8.3 7.2 6.9 6.9

Montana .................................................... 506.0 509.9 509.7 510.6 34.3 32.4 31.0 30.4 6.8 6.3 6.1 6.0

Nebraska .................................................. 1,011.5 1,014.8 1,018.5 1,022.1 44.1 40.9 39.9 39.2 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.8

Nevada ..................................................... 1,385.2 1,368.5 1,366.5 1,367.5 185.5 165.9 161.6 156.6 13.4 12.1 11.8 11.5

New Hampshire ........................................ 739.7 738.0 738.8 740.4 39.7 41.9 42.0 42.2 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.7

New Jersey ............................................... 4,569.4 4,579.9 4,577.2 4,592.5 423.9 455.2 448.4 447.3 9.3 9.9 9.8 9.7

New Mexico .............................................. 926.5 920.0 922.3 925.7 67.0 59.7 58.8 58.3 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.3

New York .................................................. 9,506.1 9,545.4 9,555.1 9,586.3 782.5 871.6 848.1 830.6 8.2 9.1 8.9 8.7

New York City ...................................... 3,953.8 3,966.6 3,969.4 3,976.4 360.7 393.3 377.5 367.9 9.1 9.9 9.5 9.3

North Carolina .......................................... 4,666.6 4,648.1 4,674.3 4,709.0 492.7 451.9 448.6 439.6 10.6 9.7 9.6 9.3

North Dakota ............................................ 386.3 387.3 388.2 389.9 13.5 11.6 11.7 12.1 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.1

Ohio .......................................................... 5,797.0 5,751.4 5,758.5 5,772.0 483.6 413.5 406.0 395.7 8.3 7.2 7.1 6.9

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,087.5 1,063.9 1,063.0 1,063.9 83.0 75.1 74.3 72.8 7.6 7.1 7.0 6.8

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,779.2 1,799.2 1,813.5 1,822.0 112.9 91.4 94.4 96.1 6.3 5.1 5.2 5.3

Oregon ...................................................... 1,993.4 1,974.4 1,970.7 1,967.6 184.7 175.0 170.6 169.4 9.3 8.9 8.7 8.6

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,379.8 6,475.5 6,505.4 6,536.5 503.0 524.8 530.5 527.6 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.1

Rhode Island ............................................ 562.6 554.7 558.1 563.4 63.2 59.2 58.7 58.7 11.2 10.7 10.5 10.4

South Carolina .......................................... 2,159.4 2,131.7 2,133.9 2,137.8 216.4 205.0 193.8 183.0 10.0 9.6 9.1 8.6

South Dakota ............................................ 447.0 442.1 442.5 443.9 19.8 19.7 19.6 19.8 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.5

Tennessee ................................................ 3,136.2 3,109.8 3,107.2 3,108.7 278.0 264.1 258.0 253.6 8.9 8.5 8.3 8.2

Texas ........................................................ 12,493.3 12,628.6 12,631.6 12,644.0 970.4 901.6 861.4 832.5 7.8 7.1 6.8 6.6

Utah .......................................................... 1,331.7 1,355.5 1,357.9 1,361.1 82.8 78.7 73.1 70.8 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.2

Vermont .................................................... 359.5 356.7 357.3 358.2 19.4 19.0 19.4 19.6 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.5

Virginia ...................................................... 4,331.1 4,321.4 4,332.0 4,347.2 270.3 255.5 254.2 249.6 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.7

Washington ............................................... 3,487.1 3,497.9 3,495.7 3,483.7 309.9 302.1 296.9 285.8 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,500.0 1,506.8 1,511.6 1,504.9 120.4 116.9 114.4 109.6 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.3

West Virginia ............................................ 801.0 798.2 799.4 800.6 63.5 59.7 60.6 60.3 7.9 7.5 7.6 7.5

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,057.2 3,061.2 3,059.9 3,061.2 222.7 229.1 223.6 211.1 7.3 7.5 7.3 6.9

Wyoming ................................................... 305.2 306.3 305.8 305.1 17.7 17.4 16.7 15.8 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,280.2 1,267.5 1,265.6 1,265.6 197.5 171.4 172.5 175.2 15.4 13.5 13.6 13.8

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2011 2012 2011 2012p 2011 2012 2011 2012p 2011 2012 2011 2012p

Alabama ................................................... 2,193.5 2,145.4 2,188.4 2,182.8 196.9 162.0 182.2 171.2 9.0 7.6 8.3 7.8

Alaska ....................................................... 369.0 365.9 366.3 361.6 25.4 23.2 25.5 21.6 6.9 6.3 6.9 6.0

Arizona ..................................................... 3,038.7 3,021.9 3,034.1 3,022.7 289.3 240.9 281.1 244.1 9.5 8.0 9.3 8.1

Arkansas ................................................... 1,375.0 1,378.0 1,373.1 1,364.7 105.6 90.2 100.1 90.6 7.7 6.5 7.3 6.6

California .................................................. 18,473.7 18,373.8 18,482.8 18,442.9 2,124.6 1,774.8 2,084.0 1,801.7 11.5 9.7 11.3 9.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,945.6 4,805.5 4,948.0 4,840.1 617.3 488.6 598.2 500.9 12.5 10.2 12.1 10.3

Colorado ................................................... 2,744.9 2,746.2 2,743.6 2,746.8 216.8 203.3 212.1 206.1 7.9 7.4 7.7 7.5

Connecticut ............................................... 1,914.3 1,889.0 1,922.3 1,897.1 162.2 155.5 155.9 163.6 8.5 8.2 8.1 8.6

Delaware .................................................. 436.7 436.0 440.1 440.6 32.0 28.5 31.6 29.0 7.3 6.5 7.2 6.6

District of Columbia .................................. 344.3 361.5 343.1 361.8 36.3 31.6 34.6 30.1 10.5 8.7 10.1 8.3

Florida ....................................................... 9,326.7 9,387.1 9,304.0 9,389.7 987.0 809.9 946.4 767.5 10.6 8.6 10.2 8.2

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,268.3 1,289.6 1,282.1 1,311.7 137.5 113.2 136.6 117.2 10.8 8.8 10.7 8.9

Georgia ..................................................... 4,739.1 4,786.1 4,738.4 4,802.1 469.3 410.2 456.7 409.5 9.9 8.6 9.6 8.5

Hawaii ....................................................... 657.6 640.9 657.4 640.7 46.1 35.9 44.3 35.0 7.0 5.6 6.7 5.5

Idaho ......................................................... 773.3 777.0 776.5 777.0 63.0 49.4 62.2 49.9 8.1 6.4 8.0 6.4

Illinois ........................................................ 6,591.2 6,623.2 6,590.8 6,675.4 646.3 536.3 634.3 558.6 9.8 8.1 9.6 8.4

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,065.3 4,123.9 4,057.7 4,150.2 409.4 327.9 397.2 349.6 10.1 8.0 9.8 8.4

Indiana ...................................................... 3,207.5 3,159.9 3,216.4 3,173.3 284.4 237.3 282.1 234.7 8.9 7.5 8.8 7.4

Iowa .......................................................... 1,663.2 1,637.9 1,670.2 1,654.6 91.9 72.0 88.5 75.9 5.5 4.4 5.3 4.6

Kansas ...................................................... 1,505.7 1,483.0 1,507.5 1,488.4 100.4 78.0 93.6 77.6 6.7 5.3 6.2 5.2

Kentucky ................................................... 2,074.7 2,076.9 2,060.5 2,087.5 192.9 162.6 180.7 162.0 9.3 7.8 8.8 7.8

Louisiana .................................................. 2,062.9 2,068.9 2,074.0 2,104.0 147.7 130.9 146.3 131.5 7.2 6.3 7.1 6.3

Maine ........................................................ 706.5 706.3 709.1 714.5 47.5 47.3 47.4 47.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7

Maryland ................................................... 3,079.4 3,085.7 3,087.0 3,118.4 215.4 201.2 207.1 197.8 7.0 6.5 6.7 6.3

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,447.5 3,465.7 3,450.8 3,479.9 250.4 223.2 230.3 216.1 7.3 6.4 6.7 6.2

Michigan ................................................... 4,655.3 4,669.7 4,647.5 4,685.6 455.1 384.9 422.7 387.6 9.8 8.2 9.1 8.3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,023.1 2,012.3 2,021.8 2,028.7 226.1 200.9 213.7 212.8 11.2 10.0 10.6 10.5

Minnesota ................................................. 2,990.5 2,979.0 2,982.1 2,979.2 173.9 156.9 160.9 155.2 5.8 5.3 5.4 5.2

Mississippi ................................................ 1,351.5 1,337.8 1,352.6 1,339.4 146.1 121.3 143.6 110.9 10.8 9.1 10.6 8.3

Missouri .................................................... 3,040.0 2,981.7 3,045.0 3,015.0 251.8 186.9 240.3 197.8 8.3 6.3 7.9 6.6

Montana .................................................... 505.7 508.4 504.5 510.4 31.3 26.0 31.6 27.7 6.2 5.1 6.3 5.4

Nebraska .................................................. 1,003.7 1,017.0 1,013.1 1,026.3 41.8 34.6 41.2 35.9 4.2 3.4 4.1 3.5

Nevada ..................................................... 1,391.6 1,363.6 1,386.8 1,371.4 189.3 152.7 183.4 149.3 13.6 11.2 13.2 10.9

New Hampshire ........................................ 737.5 737.6 738.1 739.8 38.6 38.0 36.9 38.5 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.2

New Jersey ............................................... 4,553.0 4,551.7 4,564.7 4,610.5 419.0 418.7 408.1 432.6 9.2 9.2 8.9 9.4

New Mexico .............................................. 926.8 927.2 930.3 933.3 66.7 55.6 65.3 56.3 7.2 6.0 7.0 6.0

New York .................................................. 9,487.8 9,537.2 9,505.4 9,620.2 773.6 782.8 762.2 797.6 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.3

New York City ...................................... 3,946.3 3,959.5 3,962.2 3,988.9 359.8 348.3 365.6 366.7 9.1 8.8 9.2 9.2

North Carolina .......................................... 4,671.3 4,713.7 4,682.2 4,760.2 483.6 421.9 481.1 416.6 10.4 9.0 10.3 8.8

North Dakota ............................................ 386.2 391.0 386.2 391.8 11.2 9.2 10.5 9.4 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.4

Ohio .......................................................... 5,811.3 5,782.5 5,824.1 5,810.0 479.4 377.8 464.9 364.3 8.2 6.5 8.0 6.3

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,088.1 1,071.7 1,085.7 1,065.4 81.7 70.3 75.9 64.9 7.5 6.6 7.0 6.1

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,777.4 1,826.3 1,785.7 1,827.1 109.7 90.2 112.3 95.5 6.2 4.9 6.3 5.2

Oregon ...................................................... 2,000.8 1,972.8 1,998.6 1,971.4 176.3 149.2 175.1 159.4 8.8 7.6 8.8 8.1

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,394.8 6,537.9 6,394.7 6,555.5 482.4 490.6 477.8 485.2 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.4

Rhode Island ............................................ 563.2 562.8 563.8 569.1 60.9 55.2 60.5 56.4 10.8 9.8 10.7 9.9

South Carolina .......................................... 2,158.4 2,137.7 2,160.3 2,145.7 221.9 176.5 214.9 175.5 10.3 8.3 9.9 8.2

South Dakota ............................................ 444.4 442.9 448.3 447.6 18.0 17.3 18.0 18.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0

Tennessee ................................................ 3,149.1 3,103.3 3,151.4 3,126.8 284.5 235.9 268.8 242.6 9.0 7.6 8.5 7.8

Texas ........................................................ 12,525.6 12,641.6 12,515.0 12,671.5 1,002.6 801.6 949.9 792.4 8.0 6.3 7.6 6.3

Utah .......................................................... 1,338.6 1,361.9 1,337.1 1,367.4 83.4 64.2 79.2 69.3 6.2 4.7 5.9 5.1

Vermont .................................................... 360.6 358.2 360.1 359.3 18.7 17.4 17.3 16.6 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.6

Virginia ...................................................... 4,325.9 4,339.6 4,328.3 4,359.2 272.4 243.8 260.7 234.3 6.3 5.6 6.0 5.4

Washington ............................................... 3,492.3 3,504.3 3,506.4 3,483.8 300.1 269.8 296.1 252.6 8.6 7.7 8.4 7.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,501.1 1,514.0 1,497.1 1,485.4 123.4 107.0 120.6 99.1 8.2 7.1 8.1 6.7

West Virginia ............................................ 805.1 805.2 802.8 804.0 59.9 55.5 57.9 54.3 7.4 6.9 7.2 6.8

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,064.2 3,059.8 3,060.0 3,066.0 209.7 189.6 201.3 173.7 6.8 6.2 6.6 5.7

Wyoming ................................................... 305.7 305.9 305.9 305.2 16.3 13.6 16.3 13.4 5.3 4.4 5.3 4.4

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,275.7 1,258.0 1,286.7 1,267.5 195.9 176.5 209.5 180.9 15.4 14.0 16.3 14.3

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Alabama2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,868.0 1,875.8 1,876.5 1,881.5 76.4 74.3 73.7 74.7 – – – –

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327.8 329.9 329.7 328.0 15.0 12.1 12.6 13.8 11.7 12.3 11.9 11.5

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,417.4 2,462.5 2,467.2 2,463.9 114.2 119.6 117.1 117.7 151.0 151.4 151.5 152.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,156.2 1,168.1 1,165.6 1,170.0 46.7 44.2 44.1 42.8 155.2 155.6 155.7 155.7

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,121.9 14,339.4 14,371.4 14,417.2 551.5 577.7 575.1 579.2 1,248.7 1,243.7 1,237.8 1,239.2

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,268.0 2,293.2 2,301.5 2,310.1 111.5 116.7 117.3 116.6 129.1 133.0 132.2 134.0

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,627.7 1,624.1 1,623.7 1,624.9 51.3 47.3 48.3 48.2 166.2 165.1 164.5 164.2

Delaware3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417.8 414.9 416.0 416.2 20.0 18.0 17.7 17.8 25.6 25.4 25.5 25.3

District of Columbia2 , 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734.7 725.4 737.5 739.0 12.2 13.9 13.5 14.1 – – – –

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,303.9 7,349.0 7,356.8 7,371.5 322.6 313.2 317.4 317.7 312.6 311.2 310.9 311.7

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,886.8 3,938.3 3,938.3 3,954.4 141.3 137.7 138.9 140.6 350.9 357.1 356.9 361.4

Hawaii3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595.7 603.4 605.5 607.7 28.8 29.0 28.7 29.0 13.2 13.5 13.6 13.7

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609.0 616.7 619.3 622.2 30.6 29.9 30.7 30.0 55.7 58.1 57.3 58.0

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,674.8 5,697.7 5,707.8 5,712.6 192.0 183.9 184.1 185.1 575.7 597.4 596.0 596.9

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,833.4 2,902.2 2,900.0 2,905.0 122.9 131.1 130.8 130.3 468.7 487.2 485.5 488.6

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,481.0 1,493.8 1,490.3 1,496.3 63.7 62.6 65.2 65.7 209.8 217.2 216.5 218.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,336.5 1,349.5 1,348.0 1,344.8 52.7 51.7 53.2 53.5 162.0 165.8 166.0 165.8

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,796.1 1,831.4 1,840.4 1,833.8 67.6 64.7 65.2 63.8 215.4 220.6 218.7 218.7

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,921.3 1,945.2 1,935.5 1,947.7 122.4 121.5 121.8 120.3 139.8 140.9 138.3 138.3

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593.9 590.6 595.6 595.3 25.1 23.2 23.9 24.2 49.8 49.3 49.3 48.7

Maryland3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,561.7 2,571.5 2,581.0 2,595.0 147.0 145.9 147.2 149.5 112.5 110.7 110.0 107.6

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,212.1 3,244.5 3,247.2 3,255.1 107.8 101.8 103.1 105.5 255.7 256.7 256.0 256.4

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,945.3 3,995.7 3,989.2 3,972.7 123.8 119.7 122.9 118.4 508.3 524.3 523.1 523.5

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,676.5 2,707.6 2,718.6 2,710.5 90.5 92.8 93.5 94.7 301.4 305.4 302.2 301.9

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,093.3 1,082.2 1,085.0 1,089.3 48.5 44.5 44.9 46.3 134.7 136.2 135.5 137.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,644.1 2,654.7 2,657.9 2,670.9 100.2 95.8 100.3 100.5 248.3 253.2 247.7 246.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426.7 433.6 433.6 436.4 24.2 25.1 25.7 25.4 16.8 16.8 16.9 16.9

Nebraska3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948.2 955.1 959.1 958.4 40.8 45.1 45.3 45.2 92.8 94.4 94.3 94.3

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,130.8 1,129.0 1,133.9 1,136.1 51.2 46.7 47.9 47.8 38.0 37.3 37.0 37.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625.6 627.4 625.8 626.8 21.4 21.1 21.9 21.9 66.3 65.4 65.2 65.3

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,865.2 3,906.6 3,903.9 3,892.2 130.3 121.9 118.4 122.9 251.7 244.1 244.7 244.3

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804.8 794.3 795.8 798.8 42.7 39.9 40.2 41.4 29.6 30.0 29.9 30.0

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,697.1 8,815.4 8,822.2 8,831.6 308.6 298.5 294.2 295.8 455.4 454.9 451.8 451.8

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,929.1 3,952.9 3,956.8 3,964.8 176.9 168.2 169.2 171.0 433.7 437.1 436.1 438.7

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400.7 421.7 421.1 422.0 25.5 27.5 28.1 28.5 23.9 25.3 25.2 25.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,095.4 5,190.0 5,178.0 5,191.9 176.9 179.6 177.7 178.0 641.6 663.5 657.3 655.1

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,561.6 1,600.4 1,602.5 1,603.8 70.2 69.8 69.0 68.9 130.6 137.5 138.2 137.2

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,621.0 1,639.5 1,638.7 1,636.3 69.4 70.4 68.4 68.9 166.0 170.7 169.6 169.2

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,704.1 5,716.1 5,744.7 5,752.2 224.7 215.0 215.4 214.3 564.4 570.8 567.7 569.2

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.5 456.0 459.5 457.0 16.0 16.7 16.5 16.2 40.6 40.8 40.6 40.9

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,832.3 1,846.8 1,861.7 1,869.0 74.5 75.4 74.5 74.8 218.6 222.2 223.1 223.9

South Dakota3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405.1 408.7 406.9 408.9 20.7 19.2 19.6 20.0 39.0 39.4 40.1 40.2

Tennessee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,669.3 2,681.8 2,686.6 2,694.1 112.4 117.5 119.1 118.5 304.7 313.5 313.1 313.8

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,605.8 10,836.6 10,846.6 10,883.2 556.5 596.4 589.8 603.4 840.9 853.6 855.6 853.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,220.1 1,236.3 1,239.4 1,248.1 66.7 66.7 66.5 65.5 115.5 117.8 117.1 118.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301.4 302.8 303.0 302.0 13.8 13.6 13.7 13.8 30.7 30.9 30.7 30.3

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,693.5 3,711.0 3,729.5 3,728.9 178.5 175.1 176.3 175.1 229.3 225.9 226.1 225.4

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,835.4 2,875.3 2,881.9 2,888.6 138.2 141.3 141.4 142.8 274.1 287.8 287.9 289.3

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758.6 750.7 747.4 747.6 33.7 36.2 35.8 35.1 49.6 47.2 47.0 46.9

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,731.2 2,727.8 2,728.2 2,720.7 85.5 82.1 83.3 84.0 441.9 446.7 446.9 447.4

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.2 290.5 288.3 287.5 20.9 20.2 20.2 20.5 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.8

Puerto Rico3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922.9 918.8 913.3 917.5 33.7 33.5 32.3 31.6 82.0 79.2 78.7 77.6

Virgin Islands2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6 40.8 40.8 40.9 – – – – – – – –

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.

2 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be

separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will

be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367.7 369.2 367.7 369.7 93.0 94.9 94.8 94.7 213.6 217.3 219.0 219.2

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.6 64.4 64.5 64.3 14.9 15.0 15.0 14.4 27.6 27.5 27.5 27.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475.9 484.8 485.1 487.8 165.4 171.8 170.9 170.2 340.0 354.4 353.8 355.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.8 233.4 233.3 237.1 48.0 47.3 46.9 47.1 117.1 119.2 118.8 116.9

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,672.9 2,706.6 2,709.7 2,734.4 763.9 781.6 783.2 781.6 2,150.4 2,228.9 2,227.4 2,236.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403.4 405.5 407.6 409.5 144.2 146.2 145.7 145.6 343.6 349.2 348.9 352.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.9 294.8 293.6 295.5 133.9 131.7 131.8 130.7 196.4 194.8 193.9 193.3

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.8 74.9 75.7 75.5 43.1 43.9 44.6 44.3 55.4 52.8 52.5 52.7

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.9 27.5 27.3 27.5 26.9 26.5 26.7 26.8 151.1 147.7 147.2 148.1

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,507.0 1,513.2 1,520.4 1,530.3 482.7 489.4 489.8 489.6 1,066.9 1,100.0 1,092.1 1,092.5

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823.6 842.6 840.9 838.6 207.7 206.7 206.6 207.2 553.0 575.7 577.7 578.7

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.4 114.2 114.2 114.5 27.4 28.1 28.1 28.0 75.2 76.3 75.3 75.9

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.7 125.0 124.9 125.3 29.3 28.7 28.6 28.9 75.1 75.4 75.9 76.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,140.2 1,137.3 1,133.4 1,132.7 362.4 365.8 366.7 366.7 838.5 855.1 859.2 858.2

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546.8 553.0 555.3 557.5 130.3 128.3 128.5 127.4 287.7 299.0 295.7 294.2

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.1 300.8 300.9 300.1 99.7 102.4 102.9 102.6 123.2 123.2 124.9 125.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.4 250.8 251.6 250.6 72.9 72.8 72.8 73.3 151.2 160.2 159.3 157.4

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364.9 369.4 376.2 374.2 83.8 84.4 84.7 85.2 190.9 208.3 208.5 207.0

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372.7 380.6 378.4 380.5 96.9 97.3 97.9 100.3 198.4 198.0 199.9 200.8

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.6 118.7 118.4 118.3 31.8 31.4 31.7 31.6 56.8 55.8 57.3 57.7

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443.0 440.7 444.7 448.4 142.2 138.7 138.3 140.0 398.7 412.7 415.1 419.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550.3 561.9 558.9 558.2 205.7 204.4 205.0 206.7 477.5 498.4 501.4 503.8

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721.6 721.6 718.8 714.6 194.7 200.1 200.4 198.9 554.0 570.7 573.7 568.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495.2 495.0 494.4 494.8 174.8 176.4 177.9 177.9 331.1 340.7 342.4 337.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.4 212.6 214.3 214.7 45.0 44.1 44.3 43.9 95.1 91.3 90.7 92.0

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.0 502.9 504.5 509.7 157.3 158.8 160.5 159.4 330.6 344.1 348.7 355.4

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.8 87.6 87.4 86.8 21.2 20.8 21.0 20.9 40.8 42.3 42.8 43.6

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.5 196.5 196.9 196.0 69.2 68.1 68.4 68.8 107.1 103.8 106.5 106.3

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213.6 215.0 214.8 216.9 51.5 50.9 52.0 51.7 140.2 139.6 141.3 139.7

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.4 136.3 135.1 134.7 35.0 34.9 34.2 34.3 64.9 65.0 65.4 65.3

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817.2 824.6 824.4 821.7 251.3 251.2 251.8 251.1 604.5 612.1 609.5 610.7

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.4 131.8 132.5 132.4 33.4 32.2 32.2 32.6 99.2 94.7 95.4 95.8

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,478.9 1,503.2 1,504.4 1,508.2 688.4 692.0 695.3 695.5 1,140.0 1,190.6 1,196.9 1,192.2

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724.0 736.2 732.9 735.8 201.2 206.0 202.5 202.9 513.8 520.7 526.3 522.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.8 93.0 92.9 93.8 21.3 22.1 21.7 22.0 31.3 33.8 33.2 33.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956.0 974.1 974.4 970.6 277.3 280.7 280.8 281.2 648.3 662.6 662.3 669.6

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.5 292.2 294.3 295.3 79.9 82.0 82.0 81.9 174.2 179.5 177.1 179.4

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313.1 320.8 321.0 321.6 92.2 94.8 94.9 94.6 186.4 189.3 186.3 186.9

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,097.0 1,103.2 1,110.2 1,113.9 310.4 313.1 313.7 313.6 710.8 722.6 729.2 729.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.8 71.1 72.2 71.9 30.5 30.7 30.9 31.0 54.0 52.3 53.4 53.7

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351.5 354.8 356.0 356.0 96.5 96.2 98.0 99.1 227.8 231.1 230.4 230.1

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.9 83.6 83.1 83.2 27.6 28.2 28.0 28.6 29.0 29.4 28.9 28.9

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.4 553.7 551.4 552.8 134.9 132.2 132.2 131.9 325.0 326.8 325.9 328.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,117.9 2,158.2 2,167.5 2,165.7 639.2 651.3 653.6 653.5 1,355.1 1,390.3 1,401.8 1,389.9

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.8 235.7 236.5 239.1 69.6 72.3 73.2 73.4 162.5 168.8 170.5 173.2

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6 56.4 56.2 56.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.2 25.7 26.5 26.8 26.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631.4 634.6 632.1 633.3 184.2 191.8 192.6 192.8 661.7 665.4 668.3 671.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533.5 540.2 538.6 542.0 137.3 139.6 139.5 141.3 335.8 345.8 348.5 350.4

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.1 132.4 132.1 132.3 26.9 27.3 26.5 26.6 62.6 62.9 63.0 62.6

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508.5 509.7 507.7 507.4 156.9 153.5 153.8 152.5 282.2 282.4 284.8 283.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.0 53.4 53.3 53.4 10.5 10.9 10.7 10.7 17.4 17.4 16.9 17.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.8 160.7 159.9 161.5 43.6 44.2 44.8 44.6 104.4 103.7 103.1 104.1

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 – – – – – – – –

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Oct.

2011

Aug.

2012

Sept.

2012

Oct.

2012p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.1 217.3 218.7 219.4 168.4 176.5 173.4 173.1 377.0 366.1 365.7 368.7

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.3 46.1 46.1 46.5 32.1 32.9 32.4 31.5 84.7 85.4 85.5 84.2

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358.3 367.0 369.0 364.4 262.4 268.5 269.6 266.9 412.4 409.5 415.6 415.6

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.7 173.9 171.7 172.6 99.3 103.5 103.4 104.9 221.5 222.1 222.6 223.4

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,848.2 1,896.7 1,901.7 1,913.1 1,540.3 1,589.0 1,601.9 1,605.5 2,396.7 2,351.4 2,367.5 2,358.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274.8 277.3 279.8 282.5 274.0 277.0 278.4 278.5 393.8 395.2 397.0 397.1

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.7 326.5 327.6 326.1 138.8 136.7 137.1 139.3 236.7 235.0 234.1 234.2

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.4 69.1 69.1 69.0 42.1 43.9 43.8 44.1 64.5 62.2 62.5 63.1

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.7 122.9 123.8 124.0 62.6 63.3 63.8 62.4 248.6 234.8 246.5 246.7

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,115.3 1,128.1 1,133.3 1,138.4 959.5 970.5 975.3 972.0 1,094.0 1,079.8 1,078.5 1,081.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501.7 510.2 511.6 514.6 379.2 383.8 384.3 386.6 672.8 665.2 662.9 665.1

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.6 76.0 77.3 77.1 105.9 109.4 110.3 111.1 124.8 123.6 124.6 124.7

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.9 89.1 90.7 91.4 59.0 61.1 61.4 61.5 115.8 114.5 115.0 115.9

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856.5 858.7 861.1 863.7 518.6 530.3 533.5 536.2 834.5 821.3 828.2 828.3

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.6 435.6 431.7 431.7 278.8 288.1 288.2 293.4 425.7 428.8 433.2 430.5

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.0 216.4 216.0 217.8 130.0 131.0 128.8 131.4 249.4 253.2 248.1 248.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.4 188.3 187.4 186.7 118.1 116.5 112.8 114.6 256.4 257.5 258.7 256.1

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256.9 259.1 258.8 260.3 169.5 176.6 178.7 177.8 327.7 328.7 329.4 327.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288.2 291.4 290.5 292.5 200.2 207.1 204.7 209.5 362.6 361.2 360.5 360.2

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.8 120.8 123.6 122.7 59.6 59.4 60.4 60.5 100.4 101.8 101.2 101.8

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416.0 417.5 418.9 421.6 232.1 233.6 233.8 237.5 511.4 511.7 511.9 509.2

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668.8 671.1 667.7 669.0 305.2 306.8 313.6 313.4 435.2 434.2 433.3 433.7

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626.3 630.7 632.5 632.8 371.7 384.1 378.3 379.9 614.5 615.2 610.8 607.2

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468.9 478.8 488.0 487.4 230.4 224.8 228.5 227.4 408.9 417.3 414.6 412.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.9 137.8 138.1 137.6 115.7 118.3 116.3 116.5 247.7 242.5 245.2 244.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419.5 424.3 427.9 428.5 268.9 265.8 265.1 266.9 436.2 439.2 432.3 432.1

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 65.1 65.4 65.7 55.5 55.4 54.7 56.2 85.7 88.3 87.7 88.5

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.6 139.6 140.4 140.8 83.4 84.1 83.3 83.8 168.4 170.3 170.8 170.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.4 107.7 108.5 108.0 322.8 321.4 321.6 322.9 146.8 147.3 147.9 148.9

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.4 111.5 111.2 112.2 65.1 65.2 64.3 66.0 92.4 93.0 93.4 92.3

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619.0 635.4 637.7 635.6 333.9 352.0 349.3 339.6 619.6 625.2 623.3 621.0

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.0 127.8 126.0 126.5 84.9 86.7 87.2 87.4 195.6 190.1 190.8 191.1

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,734.1 1,774.8 1,769.9 1,771.7 771.8 784.4 783.6 790.4 1,488.9 1,481.3 1,488.0 1,491.5

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548.7 556.3 556.9 555.1 400.0 405.0 407.2 410.8 700.2 693.5 696.8 695.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.0 59.3 59.2 58.8 34.7 35.6 35.9 36.2 78.9 78.4 78.2 77.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853.6 877.4 875.5 878.9 476.6 485.5 485.4 485.7 765.0 760.7 759.3 764.5

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.0 208.8 208.2 207.3 142.8 145.7 145.8 148.0 336.0 344.0 346.3 347.3

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237.5 237.5 239.3 238.2 165.3 168.3 169.4 168.2 293.3 290.0 292.3 291.1

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,166.7 1,149.1 1,162.2 1,166.2 513.3 525.3 529.5 528.5 735.1 734.0 734.6 733.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.0 101.9 103.3 102.5 48.9 50.8 51.5 50.1 60.4 59.3 59.3 59.3

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218.2 221.9 224.0 225.3 208.6 208.0 212.0 215.2 337.7 338.1 344.0 344.5

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.8 67.6 66.8 67.2 40.7 43.4 42.0 41.7 77.8 76.7 77.0 77.4

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386.9 391.3 392.5 394.8 266.2 267.9 266.4 269.8 439.7 433.4 441.2 439.3

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,443.8 1,467.9 1,473.2 1,486.9 1,056.8 1,094.2 1,099.9 1,108.6 1,778.6 1,789.6 1,774.9 1,787.0

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.2 161.9 162.4 163.6 112.9 114.7 113.6 115.9 221.6 220.5 221.4 220.6

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.8 62.1 62.3 62.8 33.1 32.8 32.8 32.7 53.1 52.8 52.9 52.2

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475.6 483.5 491.4 491.4 347.0 354.7 353.1 352.5 712.8 708.7 717.3 715.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.4 391.6 389.9 391.0 272.9 276.8 281.0 279.3 540.3 536.3 540.6 537.7

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.9 127.2 127.0 127.3 73.3 73.3 72.5 73.9 153.5 150.7 150.7 149.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414.7 418.2 419.5 415.9 247.6 238.0 235.2 236.1 409.7 411.3 410.7 409.2

Wyoming1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – – – 32.0 34.2 33.7 32.6 73.6 75.3 74.7 74.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.9 120.4 118.3 118.8 72.5 71.9 72.2 72.7 266.8 267.4 266.2 268.8

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – – – 7.1 7.6 7.2 7.1 12.3 11.0 11.3 11.5

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total Mining and logging Construction

September October September October September October

2011 2012 2011 2012p

2011 2012 2011 2012p2011 2012 2011 2012p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,866.9 1,881.4 1,874.2 1,887.9 12.5 12.2 12.5 12.0 78.7 75.2 77.5 75.7

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.0 342.0 325.7 325.8 16.5 17.1 16.2 16.8 17.7 15.4 16.5 15.3

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,417.5 2,472.3 2,437.6 2,484.2 11.6 11.8 11.7 11.8 116.4 120.4 118.9 122.5

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,161.2 1,174.2 1,164.9 1,178.4 11.1 11.3 11.0 11.0 49.7 46.5 48.3 44.4

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,057.7 14,357.2 14,182.7 14,478.8 29.7 29.9 29.7 29.4 568.2 594.6 566.5 594.1

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,272.6 2,310.6 2,276.4 2,318.0 27.9 29.4 28.1 29.5 118.8 122.9 118.2 123.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,626.8 1,627.6 1,641.4 1,638.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 53.2 52.3 54.6 51.4

Delaware1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.7 418.4 419.7 418.1 – – – – 19.4 17.9 20.3 18.0

District of Columbia1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728.4 734.5 734.2 738.6 – – – – 12.2 13.8 12.3 14.2

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,250.1 7,324.3 7,299.2 7,365.3 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 330.5 321.2 323.5 318.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,877.6 3,935.7 3,903.7 3,971.7 8.9 8.5 8.9 8.6 145.7 141.1 143.6 142.8

Hawaii1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589.8 601.8 595.8 607.8 – – – – 28.2 28.7 29.0 29.2

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616.3 628.2 616.9 630.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 32.8 33.8 33.2 32.7

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,685.7 5,738.2 5,728.8 5,767.3 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.8 208.4 200.1 208.3 201.4

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,863.9 2,928.1 2,871.4 2,942.9 6.9 6.7 6.9 6.6 131.0 136.5 130.9 138.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,481.3 1,497.6 1,499.6 1,515.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 67.4 70.0 68.4 70.4

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,340.4 1,352.5 1,350.2 1,358.6 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.1 54.5 56.4 54.9 55.7

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,796.2 1,840.2 1,807.2 1,845.2 22.8 21.3 22.6 20.8 70.2 67.9 70.5 66.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,913.4 1,931.4 1,928.4 1,955.4 54.3 57.4 55.0 56.7 125.1 121.5 123.8 121.8

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605.9 606.5 603.5 604.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 26.4 25.9 26.9 26.0

Maryland1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,562.7 2,590.8 2,580.4 2,613.8 – – – – 152.3 152.3 150.8 153.3

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,220.2 3,270.2 3,245.4 3,288.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 113.2 110.7 113.8 111.5

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,969.4 4,022.3 4,002.7 4,028.4 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.5 136.1 131.3 135.0 129.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,697.1 2,736.7 2,711.2 2,746.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.9 102.6 106.2 102.2 106.5

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,093.4 1,087.2 1,096.6 1,092.8 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.2 48.6 45.4 48.3 46.1

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,663.5 2,677.1 2,668.8 2,695.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 107.9 105.0 105.0 105.2

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.7 439.8 430.7 440.5 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 27.0 27.8 26.5 27.7

Nebraska1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946.5 960.3 953.7 963.9 – – – – 42.9 47.3 42.6 47.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,133.3 1,139.5 1,139.1 1,144.2 14.4 16.2 14.6 16.4 55.2 50.0 53.0 49.6

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629.0 631.7 631.9 632.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 22.5 23.5 22.7 23.2

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,864.0 3,905.5 3,889.0 3,915.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 138.4 126.6 136.2 128.8

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810.2 802.2 811.0 805.1 21.7 22.6 22.0 22.2 43.4 41.7 44.2 42.9

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,696.3 8,828.5 8,778.6 8,913.9 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.4 326.9 314.8 326.0 313.6

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,941.0 3,976.5 3,962.0 3,998.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.4 181.9 175.1 180.6 174.8

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402.1 424.8 406.5 428.1 17.4 23.0 17.9 22.6 28.4 30.8 27.7 30.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,112.9 5,205.5 5,141.6 5,238.1 12.0 11.7 12.3 11.5 189.0 191.8 189.7 190.9

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,562.6 1,606.5 1,573.2 1,615.6 52.6 56.7 53.2 54.6 70.7 70.3 71.4 70.1

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,626.7 1,642.8 1,638.4 1,654.1 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 74.6 73.9 73.5 73.0

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,700.2 5,759.7 5,757.2 5,805.3 35.5 40.0 36.4 39.7 234.5 226.1 234.6 224.2

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464.1 464.3 465.9 463.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 16.4 17.4 16.9 17.1

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,832.6 1,863.8 1,840.4 1,874.9 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.6 75.3 74.7 75.4 75.6

South Dakota1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407.9 411.6 409.1 412.9 – – – – 22.9 21.8 22.6 21.9

Tennessee1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,680.1 2,710.0 2,691.8 2,717.2 – – – – 114.5 122.0 114.8 121.0

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,595.8 10,849.5 10,653.6 10,930.0 244.1 259.6 248.0 258.9 567.1 596.1 560.6 607.3

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,227.2 1,252.4 1,230.3 1,258.6 12.0 12.7 12.1 12.6 69.0 70.2 70.6 69.4

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.1 304.9 306.0 306.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 15.1 15.4 15.3 15.3

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,690.4 3,729.1 3,714.9 3,744.4 11.0 10.2 11.1 10.2 180.6 179.9 181.7 178.3

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,834.3 2,892.1 2,858.3 2,911.5 6.2 5.9 6.1 5.8 146.3 150.4 145.3 149.9

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761.0 751.4 766.2 755.0 34.9 29.4 35.1 29.8 35.6 37.9 36.2 37.6

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,755.3 2,749.8 2,763.9 2,753.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 97.1 93.6 96.0 94.4

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292.7 295.1 288.6 289.8 27.8 27.5 27.8 26.6 23.3 22.2 22.8 22.4

Puerto Rico1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919.3 909.4 921.5 916.2 – – – – 33.3 32.2 33.6 31.5

Virgin Islands1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1 40.5 43.1 40.4 – – – – 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information

September October September October September October

2011 2012 2011 2012p

2011 2012 2011 2012p2011 2012 2011 2012p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.5 246.2 238.1 245.0 362.7 367.3 368.1 370.2 23.6 22.0 23.8 21.4

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.8 13.7 9.3 9.1 66.0 66.4 62.2 62.8 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.3

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.9 151.8 151.5 152.7 470.0 480.7 473.8 485.6 36.4 34.9 36.4 34.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.6 156.3 155.8 156.2 232.8 233.9 232.2 237.4 14.3 14.0 14.3 14.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,263.0 1,254.0 1,253.2 1,243.5 2,673.9 2,719.2 2,679.9 2,741.2 430.7 457.2 432.4 455.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.8 133.2 129.4 134.3 402.0 407.7 403.8 409.9 70.3 68.6 70.9 68.6

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.6 164.8 166.3 164.3 293.7 292.9 295.9 296.5 31.2 32.3 31.5 32.4

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.8 25.7 25.9 25.6 75.1 76.1 74.9 75.6 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.5

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 26.7 27.5 27.0 27.6 18.6 18.1 18.6 18.0

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310.5 311.7 312.0 311.1 1,487.1 1,507.5 1,498.8 1,521.7 132.9 133.1 133.8 132.8

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351.4 359.5 349.7 360.2 813.9 835.8 826.8 842.2 96.3 97.4 96.2 99.8

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 13.6 13.2 13.7 110.6 113.7 111.2 114.4 7.7 8.2 7.7 8.3

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.1 58.2 56.7 59.0 122.1 125.5 123.6 126.2 9.3 9.6 9.2 9.6

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576.1 599.7 577.2 598.6 1,137.7 1,129.8 1,145.6 1,138.0 98.8 97.1 100.7 97.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469.7 488.6 470.3 490.2 545.8 554.2 549.8 560.5 33.9 34.3 33.4 34.4

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210.0 217.8 211.0 219.2 299.3 299.3 302.3 300.3 27.3 27.0 27.3 27.3

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.2 166.5 162.5 166.4 252.1 251.2 251.8 251.0 26.5 24.2 26.7 24.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.2 218.9 215.9 219.2 362.8 373.7 365.0 374.3 26.4 27.6 26.7 27.2

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.0 138.2 141.6 140.2 370.8 376.4 372.6 380.4 23.1 21.5 23.2 24.8

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.9 49.6 50.2 49.1 120.4 119.6 119.9 119.6 8.1 7.8 8.0 7.8

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.0 110.0 113.0 108.2 439.1 444.0 443.5 448.8 42.9 42.5 43.0 42.8

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.1 256.3 255.8 256.5 548.2 559.1 554.0 562.0 83.3 85.0 82.3 84.9

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513.1 529.8 516.0 530.4 720.8 719.6 723.6 716.6 53.1 53.1 53.6 53.0

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.9 307.3 303.3 303.7 497.2 495.2 499.0 498.7 51.6 52.9 52.2 53.9

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.2 135.8 134.2 136.9 212.8 213.2 213.7 214.1 11.8 11.7 11.8 11.7

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249.1 249.6 250.2 248.7 509.9 506.2 509.5 510.1 58.6 56.1 57.9 56.4

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.0 17.0 17.2 17.3 86.3 87.2 87.0 87.2 7.3 7.6 7.3 7.6

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.1 94.2 92.9 94.3 192.8 195.0 194.9 195.4 16.9 16.4 16.9 16.7

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.2 37.2 38.2 37.2 213.4 215.9 214.8 218.1 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.7 65.8 66.6 65.5 131.3 134.1 132.0 135.3 11.1 10.9 11.2 10.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.4 246.8 254.6 247.3 814.4 824.0 819.3 823.6 72.7 70.5 70.5 69.7

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2 30.6 30.1 30.5 133.1 133.2 132.4 132.4 14.5 13.3 14.3 13.4

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462.2 456.9 458.7 455.0 1,486.4 1,506.6 1,487.7 1,516.9 259.7 253.1 257.9 252.5

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.5 439.1 434.5 439.5 723.1 731.9 726.3 738.0 68.3 68.9 68.3 69.3

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6 25.2 24.0 25.5 86.2 92.2 87.9 93.9 7.1 7.6 7.1 7.6

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644.8 662.7 645.7 659.3 949.7 970.2 960.3 975.2 76.2 76.5 76.7 76.3

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.0 138.2 130.8 137.4 278.4 292.9 282.5 294.4 24.8 23.9 24.2 23.9

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.3 173.2 167.6 170.9 313.9 321.6 314.9 323.4 32.3 32.5 32.1 32.4

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565.4 570.9 566.0 570.7 1,088.5 1,105.2 1,100.5 1,117.3 89.6 90.8 89.9 90.4

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2 41.0 41.0 41.3 73.2 72.6 73.5 72.6 10.4 10.3 10.4 10.3

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218.4 224.1 218.8 224.1 348.6 354.3 351.7 356.2 25.6 27.0 26.1 26.8

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2 40.4 39.6 40.8 82.2 82.9 83.0 83.3 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.1

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.2 315.9 306.8 315.9 555.5 553.7 556.9 555.2 43.9 43.6 43.6 43.6

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.4 857.2 844.4 857.2 2,108.3 2,162.0 2,121.9 2,170.0 195.5 189.6 194.9 191.5

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.9 118.5 116.8 119.5 233.8 236.4 234.8 239.1 29.2 31.2 29.2 31.6

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.9 30.7 31.1 30.7 56.3 56.2 57.3 56.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229.2 226.9 230.5 226.7 627.7 629.1 631.6 633.1 73.9 71.8 74.5 71.7

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.8 292.4 277.6 292.8 530.0 541.6 535.5 544.1 103.9 103.5 103.4 102.8

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.8 47.3 49.7 47.0 134.4 131.8 135.5 132.7 10.6 10.4 10.6 10.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449.1 453.9 443.0 448.3 507.1 508.7 511.8 510.6 46.0 48.1 46.2 48.0

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 8.8 9.3 9.0 53.1 53.7 52.9 53.3 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.4 78.9 82.2 77.8 165.7 157.4 164.8 158.6 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.2

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services

September October September October September October

2011 2012 2011 2012p

2011 2012 2011 2012p2011 2012 2011 2012p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.4 95.1 92.8 94.5 213.0 220.4 215.6 221.3 218.5 219.7 218.3 220.5

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.9 15.1 15.2 14.7 29.0 28.7 27.4 27.5 44.7 46.0 45.4 46.6

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.9 170.2 165.7 170.5 340.3 357.1 344.2 359.4 358.0 368.1 361.6 367.9

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.7 46.9 48.0 47.2 116.7 118.8 118.0 117.7 167.6 172.5 169.0 173.9

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759.4 781.0 765.4 783.2 2,148.0 2,232.8 2,163.3 2,249.9 1,827.5 1,884.4 1,857.9 1,923.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.6 145.9 143.8 145.2 344.2 353.0 346.0 354.6 274.0 279.3 275.4 283.1

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.6 131.6 134.2 131.0 195.6 194.9 198.3 195.2 316.0 326.5 320.5 329.8

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.9 44.6 42.9 44.1 55.6 52.4 55.9 53.2 66.9 68.9 67.7 69.4

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2 26.9 27.0 26.9 150.4 148.0 151.7 148.8 116.8 121.8 120.2 125.6

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481.6 488.8 482.2 489.1 1,052.7 1,086.6 1,063.9 1,089.1 1,108.2 1,127.6 1,116.4 1,139.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.0 207.3 208.7 208.2 554.7 578.6 559.1 584.6 498.5 510.5 504.5 517.5

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1 28.0 27.4 28.0 75.0 75.0 75.1 75.8 74.8 76.8 75.4 76.9

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.5 28.8 29.5 29.1 76.1 77.1 75.8 76.9 87.1 90.4 87.7 92.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359.7 364.6 361.6 365.9 842.6 869.1 854.8 874.8 848.2 856.2 861.5 868.9

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.6 128.7 130.3 127.4 292.7 299.6 294.9 301.7 424.9 434.6 428.8 437.9

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.9 102.3 99.7 102.6 123.8 126.4 125.5 127.4 214.5 215.3 221.4 222.3

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.4 73.0 73.0 73.4 150.8 159.4 153.7 159.9 183.5 187.1 184.5 187.8

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.8 84.1 83.5 84.9 191.3 207.7 193.8 210.3 255.6 258.5 257.7 261.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.9 98.0 96.7 100.0 198.3 199.2 198.5 200.9 288.4 291.1 290.4 295.2

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.8 31.8 31.7 31.5 58.2 58.1 57.7 58.6 120.9 122.8 122.0 123.8

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.5 138.9 142.0 139.8 401.2 419.0 403.1 423.5 411.9 418.4 419.8 425.6

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.6 206.0 205.7 206.8 480.6 507.9 484.9 511.5 661.5 663.8 676.0 675.9

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.3 200.1 194.8 199.0 549.7 577.4 564.1 578.3 624.3 629.0 631.9 638.5

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.1 177.7 174.8 177.9 329.7 343.9 338.2 344.6 466.9 487.8 472.4 491.0

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.9 44.3 45.1 44.0 95.2 91.3 95.8 92.7 137.8 139.0 138.8 139.6

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.2 160.5 157.8 159.9 330.9 350.1 334.3 359.2 419.3 428.5 423.1 432.3

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7 20.9 21.1 20.8 41.4 43.7 41.8 44.6 64.1 65.3 64.4 65.8

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.8 68.5 69.1 68.7 107.6 108.0 107.8 107.1 136.9 140.2 138.1 141.3

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.4 52.0 51.7 51.9 141.5 142.3 142.0 141.4 104.1 108.2 105.4 108.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.3 34.3 35.0 34.3 65.0 65.7 65.5 65.8 113.6 110.8 115.1 112.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.6 251.4 250.6 250.3 612.6 617.2 608.9 614.8 608.9 630.9 622.5 639.3

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.2 32.2 33.3 32.5 100.0 96.7 99.9 96.5 125.1 126.9 125.7 128.2

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689.8 695.5 688.9 695.9 1,137.4 1,201.8 1,151.3 1,203.9 1,718.4 1,756.8 1,761.5 1,799.4

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.2 202.5 202.0 203.6 514.6 529.1 521.0 530.1 544.2 555.4 551.3 557.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.9 21.8 21.1 21.8 31.3 33.8 31.8 34.3 56.6 58.8 57.1 58.9

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278.1 281.2 276.2 280.0 654.4 669.2 658.7 679.9 853.1 876.8 861.9 887.3

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.9 81.8 79.9 82.0 174.7 179.1 176.1 181.3 208.3 208.1 209.6 208.8

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.4 95.3 92.7 95.1 188.5 189.4 188.3 188.8 236.5 238.2 240.1 240.9

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.5 313.4 310.6 313.9 712.2 732.3 713.9 732.8 1,159.0 1,156.6 1,185.0 1,184.1

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.8 31.0 30.4 30.9 55.2 54.6 55.5 55.1 103.0 102.6 105.8 104.3

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.3 97.5 96.3 98.8 229.3 232.1 229.9 232.1 217.1 224.8 218.9 226.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5 28.1 27.6 28.6 28.7 29.3 29.0 28.9 65.4 66.7 66.1 67.5

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.9 133.1 135.6 132.6 328.0 331.1 330.4 333.7 386.2 393.4 389.1 397.1

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642.8 652.9 642.0 656.2 1,362.7 1,404.0 1,369.9 1,405.3 1,440.0 1,477.2 1,450.4 1,493.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.3 73.2 69.8 73.6 162.6 172.4 163.4 174.2 161.4 164.3 163.7 166.2

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 12.1 12.1 12.2 26.1 27.3 26.2 27.0 61.0 62.7 61.5 63.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.9 193.0 184.9 193.6 659.7 668.8 665.9 676.3 473.9 485.9 480.1 490.0

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.3 139.9 137.0 140.9 344.6 351.9 338.0 352.5 379.7 386.7 390.4 393.9

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.8 26.5 26.9 26.6 62.6 62.9 63.0 63.0 124.7 127.2 124.8 128.0

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.7 154.1 157.4 153.0 286.1 289.1 287.6 289.0 413.1 417.5 415.9 417.2

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6 10.6 10.5 10.7 17.9 17.7 17.4 17.6 26.6 27.3 26.6 27.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6 44.4 43.6 44.6 105.3 102.8 104.2 103.9 115.7 118.5 118.6 121.5

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

September October September October September October

2011 2012 2011 2012p

2011 2012 2011 2012p2011 2012 2011 2012p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.7 174.9 167.7 172.4 80.0 83.3 80.4 83.7 377.3 365.1 379.4 371.2

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.2 36.1 29.7 29.1 10.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 86.2 86.2 86.7 86.2

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.8 265.1 260.2 264.6 89.5 87.5 89.7 87.4 421.7 424.7 423.9 427.1

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.0 105.4 99.1 104.6 43.6 44.2 43.5 44.4 222.1 224.4 225.7 227.6

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,545.0 1,614.7 1,537.0 1,601.7 485.3 482.1 488.1 484.9 2,327.0 2,307.3 2,409.3 2,372.0

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.0 277.2 264.8 268.7 94.0 96.2 95.0 96.4 395.0 397.2 401.0 404.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.4 139.6 137.9 138.3 60.6 59.8 60.2 60.1 235.3 232.3 241.4 238.8

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.7 46.0 41.9 43.9 19.1 18.9 19.2 19.0 64.4 62.4 65.2 63.8

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.8 63.7 63.2 63.0 67.3 69.7 67.9 70.2 246.4 244.0 245.3 243.3

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940.6 953.4 946.1 958.7 305.0 300.8 305.2 301.0 1,095.4 1,088.0 1,111.7 1,098.7

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375.6 383.6 379.1 386.6 152.9 152.3 151.6 153.3 671.7 661.1 675.5 667.9

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.9 110.3 105.4 110.5 25.7 25.2 25.8 25.5 122.5 122.3 125.6 125.5

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.1 63.8 57.7 60.1 21.2 21.9 21.0 21.9 115.8 115.0 118.4 118.4

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527.3 546.7 519.8 537.4 245.8 236.8 244.7 236.9 831.4 828.3 844.7 838.6

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.0 294.4 278.8 293.1 109.3 109.9 109.1 109.9 434.1 440.6 438.2 442.9

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.3 132.0 129.7 131.0 55.9 57.2 56.6 58.1 248.5 247.9 255.3 254.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.0 115.4 118.3 114.8 52.9 52.9 53.1 53.5 256.6 257.3 262.7 262.4

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.3 180.8 170.1 178.4 70.0 71.1 70.1 70.9 328.8 328.6 331.3 331.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.9 203.5 197.5 206.7 62.2 64.6 62.0 63.9 361.4 360.0 367.1 364.8

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.9 67.4 60.4 61.3 20.3 19.5 20.2 19.3 100.1 101.2 103.6 105.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240.0 241.2 229.5 234.8 115.8 118.5 115.4 119.0 505.0 506.0 520.3 518.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.5 326.0 306.4 314.3 122.3 122.7 122.3 122.2 432.7 431.6 443.1 441.9

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.7 393.0 373.1 381.0 166.1 168.5 168.8 168.0 618.5 612.8 634.0 626.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.9 237.5 231.7 228.7 117.6 117.6 116.7 117.1 400.7 403.7 413.7 417.0

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.9 116.5 115.1 115.8 34.0 34.7 33.6 34.5 248.9 246.1 250.9 248.2

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.2 270.9 270.6 268.6 112.3 110.5 111.4 110.3 437.7 435.3 444.6 440.6

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.5 57.7 53.9 54.5 16.4 16.7 15.9 16.7 85.9 87.8 87.5 90.3

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.0 85.3 83.5 83.9 36.0 36.4 36.5 36.5 166.5 169.0 171.4 173.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320.6 323.6 323.5 323.6 34.5 34.7 34.3 34.4 147.5 146.8 149.0 151.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.7 68.0 64.2 65.1 22.9 23.8 23.1 23.7 92.9 93.8 95.5 95.5

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.4 359.9 331.5 337.2 162.6 171.9 164.9 173.2 603.6 604.9 628.6 629.9

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.5 88.1 84.3 86.8 27.1 25.9 26.8 26.2 196.4 191.0 198.0 193.5

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788.7 804.3 774.2 793.3 365.5 376.6 369.1 378.1 1,455.7 1,456.6 1,497.7 1,499.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.8 414.9 400.9 411.7 155.8 155.1 156.2 156.5 700.9 699.0 715.3 711.5

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.3 36.3 34.7 36.2 15.6 16.2 15.7 16.1 79.7 79.1 81.5 80.4

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486.8 496.1 472.5 481.3 209.1 216.2 210.0 219.3 759.7 753.1 777.6 777.1

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.0 147.1 143.0 148.3 59.8 61.5 59.3 60.3 340.4 346.9 343.2 354.5

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.4 174.6 165.0 167.8 59.4 58.8 59.3 59.0 279.0 278.0 297.7 295.7

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519.5 541.1 512.4 527.8 254.4 252.9 256.2 253.8 732.1 730.4 751.7 750.6

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.4 54.4 49.2 50.4 22.2 21.4 21.8 21.0 60.1 58.8 61.2 60.1

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210.4 214.4 207.7 214.0 69.3 68.4 69.0 69.7 339.4 342.9 342.8 348.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2 44.0 40.8 41.8 15.5 15.4 15.2 15.5 77.0 76.9 78.9 78.5

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.3 271.0 265.5 269.1 101.8 102.0 101.9 101.8 439.8 444.2 447.2 447.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,044.9 1,099.8 1,046.4 1,097.6 372.1 383.7 375.3 385.2 1,773.9 1,767.4 1,799.8 1,807.2

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.3 116.4 110.7 113.6 33.6 34.4 33.9 34.4 223.1 222.7 225.3 224.4

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 32.2 31.2 30.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 52.8 52.7 55.7 54.8

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355.1 362.1 346.6 352.1 187.9 189.1 187.5 188.8 707.5 712.3 720.5 723.6

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.3 293.1 273.5 279.9 106.9 107.2 106.7 106.5 519.3 519.5 544.8 542.4

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.7 74.7 73.6 74.2 55.3 54.3 54.9 53.9 152.6 149.0 155.9 151.8

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.1 245.6 248.5 237.1 135.9 134.6 135.1 134.0 404.8 401.4 419.1 418.7

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0 36.7 30.9 31.5 11.9 11.6 11.9 11.4 73.6 75.1 74.7 75.9

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.5 72.5 72.3 72.5 17.6 19.4 17.8 19.6 263.9 265.0 266.0 268.0

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 7.1 7.0 7.0 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.2 12.5 11.3 12.1 11.3

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2011 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally 

October 2012

WASH

Mountain

West

North Central

East New England

October 2012

(U.S. rate = 7.9 percent)

MONT.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO

N.D.

MINN.

IDAHO WIS. N.Y.

WASH.

MICH.

MA

VT. N.H.

CO

North Central

Middle

Atlantic

CALIF.

NEV.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

NEB.

UTAH

ILL.

PA.

KY.

VA.

IOWA

IND.

OHIO

W.VA.

MD.

DEL

N.J.

TEXAS

N.M. ARIZ.

GA.

LA

OKLA.

N.C.

ALA.

ARK.

MISS.

S.C.

TENN. 

Pacific So

Atla

LA.

FLA.

East

South Central

West

South Central

HAWAII

ALASKA