Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-0280 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, February 16, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JANUARY 2023 

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.7 percent in January, seasonally adjusted, the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.2 percent in December 

2022 and advanced 0.3 percent in November. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final 

demand rose 6.0 percent for the 12 months ended January 2023. 

In January, a 1.2-percent rise in prices for final demand goods led the advance in the final demand 

index. Prices for final demand services also moved higher, increasing 0.4 percent. 

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.6 percent in January 2023, the 

largest advance since moving up 0.9 percent in March 2022. For the 12 months ended in January 2023, 

prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 4.5 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Jan'22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

Jan'22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2 

Final Demand 

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved up 1.2 percent in January, the largest 

increase since rising 2.1 percent in June 2022. Most of the January advance is attributable to a 5.0-percent 

jump in prices for final demand energy. The index for final demand goods less foods and energy increased 

0.6 percent. In contrast, prices for final demand foods fell 1.0 percent. 

Product detail: Nearly one-third of the January rise in the index for final demand goods can be traced to 

prices for gasoline, which increased 6.2 percent. The indexes for residential natural gas, diesel fuel, jet fuel, 

soft drinks, and motor vehicles also moved higher. Conversely, prices for fresh and dry vegetables decreased 

33.5 percent. The indexes for residual fuels and for basic organic chemicals also declined. (See table 2.) 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services advanced 0.4 percent in January, the same as in 

December. Over 80 percent of the broad-based increase in January is attributable to prices for final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which rose 0.6 percent. Margins for final demand trade 

services moved up 0.2 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and 

retailers.) Prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services also advanced 0.2 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the January rise in prices for final demand services was the index for 

hospital outpatient care, which jumped 1.4 percent. The indexes for automobiles and automobile parts 

retailing; health, beauty, and optical goods retailing; portfolio management; chemicals and allied products 

wholesaling; and airline passenger services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for fuels and lubricants 

retailing fell 17.5 percent. Prices for long-distance motor carrying and for securities brokerage, dealing, and 

investment advice also declined. 
3 

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in January, the index for processed goods advanced 1.0 percent, prices for 

unprocessed goods fell 5.0 percent, and the index for services increased 0.5 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved 

up 1.0 percent in January, the first advance since increasing 1.9 percent in June 2022. Leading the January 

rise, prices for processed energy goods jumped 5.4 percent. The index for processed foods and feeds 

advanced 0.3 percent. Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods and energy decreased 0.2 

percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand rose 3.8 

percent. 

Product detail: Over half of the January increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can 

be attributed to the index for diesel fuel, which rose 10.9 percent. Prices for electric power, utility natural 

gas, gasoline, beef and veal, and nonferrous mill shapes also advanced. In contrast, the index for basic 

organic chemicals declined 2.2 percent. Prices for residual fuels and for animal and marine feed and fertilizer 

byproducts also decreased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

fell 5.0 percent in January following a 1.5-percent rise in December. An 8.5-percent decline in prices for 

unprocessed energy materials accounted for 70 percent of the January decrease. The index for unprocessed 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved down 4.7 percent. Conversely, prices for unprocessed nonfood materials 

less energy increased 0.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand rose 2.3 percent. 

Product detail: Over 60 percent of the January decline in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 

demand can be attributed to the index for natural gas, which dropped 19.1 percent. Prices for ungraded 

chicken eggs, crude petroleum, slaughter chickens, slaughter hogs, and recyclable paper also decreased. In 

contrast, the index for nonferrous metal ores rose 4.5 percent. Prices for raw milk and for coal also advanced. 
4 

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved up 0.5 

percent in January after no change in December. Leading the advance, prices for services less trade, 

transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand rose 0.8 percent. The index for transportation 

and warehousing services for intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent. Conversely, margins for trade 

services for intermediate demand declined 0.6 percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index 

for services for intermediate demand increased 5.9 percent. 

Product detail: Over three-quarters of the January advance in the index for services for intermediate 

demand can be attributed to a 6.6-percent rise in prices for loan services (partial). The indexes for 

services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), chemicals and allied products wholesaling, 

legal services, portfolio management, and U.S. postal services also moved higher. In contrast, margins 

for fuels and lubricants retailing dropped 17.5 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, and 

investment advice and for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.6 percent in 

January, the largest increase since advancing 0.9 percent in May 2022. In January, the index for total 

services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent, and prices for total goods inputs 

climbed 0.6 percent. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for loan services (partial), electric power, 

services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), portfolio management, diesel fuel, and 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling outweighed declines in the indexes for securities brokerage, 

dealing, and investment advice; food wholesaling; and plastic packaging products. For the 12 months 

ended in January, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 5.1 percent. 
5 

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in January, 

the first advance since moving up 0.5 percent in June 2022. In January, the index for total services 

inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were 

unchanged. Increases in the indexes for loan services (partial), diesel fuel, jet fuel, raw milk, U.S. postal 

services, and asphalt outweighed decreases in prices for ungraded chicken eggs, slaughter chickens, and 

arrangement of freight and cargo transportation. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for stage 

3 intermediate demand advanced 3.8 percent. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.5 percent in 

January after increasing 1.2 percent in December. In January, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 

intermediate demand fell 4.0 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs moved up 0.6 

percent. Decreases in the indexes for natural gas, crude petroleum, fuels and lubricants retailing, 

oilseeds, arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and basic organic chemicals outweighed 

advances in prices for loan services (partial), legal services, and coal. For the 12 months ended in 

January, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 5.0 percent. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in January, 

the largest increase since advancing 1.0 percent in June 2022. In January, prices for total goods inputs to 

stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.8 percent, and prices for total services inputs climbed 0.2 

percent. Increases in the indexes for diesel fuel, services related to securities brokerage and dealing 

(partial), utility natural gas, electric power, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and gasoline 

outweighed declines in the indexes for basic organic chemicals; securities brokerage, dealing, and 

investment advice; and fuels and lubricants retailing. For the 12 months ended in January, prices for 

stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 4.8 percent. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for February 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March 

15, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). 

***** 
6 

Resampling of Industries – January 2023 

Effective with the release of data for January 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 25 

resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System 

(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data 

for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or 

product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 

1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals. 

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective January 2023, see the current issue 

of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-january2023.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or 

(202) 691-7705. 

NAICS 

Code Industry 

212110 Coal mining 

311520 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing 

311710 Seafood product preparation and packaging 

311811 Retail bakeries 

312130 Wineries 

316110 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 

322120 Paper mills 

325220 Artificial fibers and filaments manufacturing 

327215 Glass product manufacturing, made of purchased glass 

327991 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing 

331420 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying 

331492 Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of nonferrous metal (except copper and 

 aluminum) 

332992 Small arms ammunition manufacturing 

333241 Food product machinery manufacturing 

333612 Speed changer, drive, and gear manufacturing 

334118 Computer terminal and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing 

334210 Telephone apparatus manufacturing 

334514 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices manufacturing 

337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing 

337920 Blind and shade manufacturing 

339113 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing 

339114 Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing 

424500 Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers 

424900 Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers 

541610 Management consulting services 

*****

 
7 

Recalculation of Seasonal Adjustment Factors 

Effective with this release, seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect price-movement patterns 

during 2022 for the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) system and commodity-grouping indexes. This 

routine annual recalculation may affect previously published seasonally adjusted indexes and percent changes for 

January 2018 through December 2022. 

Revised seasonally adjusted data for this period, as well as seasonal adjustment factors for directly adjusted 

commodity indexes to be used through December 2023, were released February 14, 2023. To obtain this 

information, contact the Producer Price Index Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppiinfo@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705, or visit the Producer Price Index homepage at www.bls.gov/ppi. 

Tables E and F below provide monthly seasonally adjusted percent changes for major FD-ID system indexes in 

2022, based on former and recalculated seasonal factors. These percent changes include final price data through 

August 2022 and may differ from values shown in tables A through D of this release, which include final price 

data through September 2022 and revised interim data for October through December. 

Table E. Over-the-month percent changes in major final demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, using 

former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2022 

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services Final demand less foods, 

energy, and trade services 

Month Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December

1.2 

1.1 

1.7 

.5 

.8 

.9 

-.4 

-.1 

.3 

.4 

.2 

-.5 

 1.1 

.9 

1.6 

.6 

.8 

.9 

-.3 

.0 

.3 

.3 

.3 

-.4 

 1.6 

2.2 

2.4 

1.3 

1.5 

2.2 

-1.8 

-1.0 

.3 

.6 

.1 

-1.6 

 1.4 

1.9 

2.2 

1.4 

1.4 

2.1 

-1.6 

-.8 

.5 

.4 

.4 

-1.4 

 0.9 

.5 

1.3 

.0 

.4 

.3 

.2 

.5 

.3 

.2 

.2 

.1 

 0.8 

.4 

1.3 

.1 

.4 

.3 

.3 

.5 

.2 

.2 

.3 

.1 

 0.8 

.2 

1.0 

.4 

.5 

.3 

.2 

.2 

.3 

.2 

.3 

.1 

 0.8 

.2 

.9 

.5 

.5 

.3 

.2 

.2 

.3 

.2 

.3 

.1 

Table F. Over-the-month percent changes in major intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, 

using former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2022 

 Processed goods for 

intermediate demand 

Unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand 

Services for intermediate 

demand 

Month Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December

2.2 

1.5 

2.3 

2.0 

2.3 

2.0 

-2.3 

-1.4 

-.1 

-.1 

-.8 

-2.8 

 2.0 

1.4 

2.1 

2.0 

2.2 

1.9 

-2.1 

-1.2 

-.1 

-.2 

-.5 

-2.7 

 3.1 

9.8 

2.9 

5.5 

5.4 

4.8 

-9.3 

4.6 

-3.0 

-10.2 

-3.7 

3.4 

 2.5 

9.6 

2.4 

5.8 

5.4 

4.8 

-8.8 

4.8 

-3.1 

-9.8 

-3.7 

3.3 

 0.8 

.2 

1.3 

.9 

.5 

-.3 

.3 

.6 

.4 

.4 

.8 

.4 

 0.7 

.3 

1.2 

.8 

.6 

-.3 

.3 

.6 

.4 

.4 

.8 

.4 

***** 
8 

PPI Weights Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values 

With the release of January 2023 Producer Price Index (PPI) data on February 16, 2023, the Bureau of 

Labor Statistics updated PPI value weights to more accurately reflect recent production and marketing 

patterns. The updated weights are constructed using 2017 value of shipments data from the Census of 

Manufactures, the Census of Mining, the Census of Services, and the Census of Agriculture. These data 

were collected in accordance with the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS). From 

January 2018 through December 2022, PPI weights were based on 2012 North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS) shipment values. 

All PPIs were affected by this weight update, including all industry net output indexes, as well as 

indexes for traditional commodity groupings. In addition, weights were updated from the 2012 to the 

2017 Economic Census for all Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, special 

commodity-grouping indexes, and inputs to industry indexes. This weight revision did not result in 

changes to the reference base for indexes, the dates when PPIs are set to 100. 

It is important to note that the basic structures of the PPI commodity and FD-ID classification systems 

did not change as a result of the weight revision. However, PPIs classified according to the NAICS were 

updated to reflect 2022 NAICS definitions established by the U.S. Census Bureau. The weight update 

also resulted in shifting relative importance values. These shifts impacted aggregate indexes in a manner 

commensurate with the relative gains and losses in value weights from 2012 to 2017. 

In addition, PPI sample updates normally occurring with the release of October 2022 and February 2023 

data were combined and released in conjunction with the release of January 2023 PPI data in February 

2023. 

Commodity and FD-ID relative importance figures for December 2022 were released on February 14, 

2023, two business days prior to the release of January 2023 PPI data. This information is available on 

the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. A concordance between Census product codes and PPI 

commodity codes is available upon request by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public 

Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 
9 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2022, 

the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 

Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.1 

percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
10 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
11 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed 

Report that announces their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 
12 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment 

weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 
13 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2021. 
14 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
15 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 6.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.721 7.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.953 11.6 1.5 0.8 3.3 -0.9 -1.0

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.521 12.6 1.4 1.3 3.8 -0.8 -1.0

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 44.0 11.1 15.9 21.8 -0.9 -16.6

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.915 8.9 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.4

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.408 7.9 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.2

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.024 8.4 2.4 -1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.9

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.845 10.4 1.0 1.5 -2.2 -6.7 5.0

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.458 8.3 0.7 1.7 -2.3 -4.8 5.0

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.933 20.0 3.1 2.2 -2.0 -13.2 7.0

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.454 16.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -12.8 1.8

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.922 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.796 7.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.749 6.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.454 7.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.295 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.047 7.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.225 9.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.822 7.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.972 5.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.163 6.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.809 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.154 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.603 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.642 8.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.988 8.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.2

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 8.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.3

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.133 8.2 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.2

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.746 9.9 0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.4

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.463 8.8 0.7 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.2

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.283 11.8 0.9 -0.6 1.8 3.7 -0.8

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.908 8.1 0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.218 11.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.282 28.0 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.865 27.9 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 27.6 -0.6 1.9 -3.5 3.3 2.9

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.314 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.936 6.2 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.565 5.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.062 6.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.503 5.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 6.8 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 6.5 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.742 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.483 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.129 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.354 3.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.8

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.585 4.0 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.3

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.676 16.6 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.6

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.861 17.5 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.1 1.7

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.815 14.8 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.6

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.423 6.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.116 5.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.788 5.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.202 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.633 5.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.047 5.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.155 5.8 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.358 5.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.8

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.422 5.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.875 6.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.767 6.7 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 1.7

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.960 3.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.578 7.9 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.298 7.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.7

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.560 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.856 7.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.432 6.1 0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.2

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.288 7.8 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.537 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.149 5.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.558 5.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.607 5.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.016 5.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.079 5.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.775 8.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 -1.2 1.4

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.317 8.8 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.2

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.254 7.7 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 2.1

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.901 4.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.990 6.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.2

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.553 7.9 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.913 3.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.348 3.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.898 7.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.328 8.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.7

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.577 5.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.4

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.632 3.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.2

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.945 7.0 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.6

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.884 7.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 -1.7 1.3

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.313 9.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -3.7 2.2

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.756 4.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 8.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.342 6.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 -2.0 1.4

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.542 7.9 0.7 0.6 0.0 -1.6 1.2

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.639 5.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.728 9.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 -1.7 1.6

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.270 9.2 0.7 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.0

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.207 7.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -2.1 2.7

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.912 8.1 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -2.7 3.4

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.911 4.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.784 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.8

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.722 4.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.9

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.660 4.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.805 3.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.743 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.645 8.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.8

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 3.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -2.6 1.0

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.988 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 27.087 -5.5 -2.0 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.441 9.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.298 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.348 -14.9 -3.4 -3.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.901 5.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.796 5.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.105 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.365 4.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.589 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.776 6.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.623 12.4 2.0 1.5 -1.8 -10.3 5.4

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.883 15.2 0.7 1.3 -1.7 -6.9 4.5

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.740 11.4 2.5 1.6 -1.8 -11.4 5.8

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.112 9.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.911 6.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.184 4.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.727 6.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.361 10.9 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.366 6.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 2.3 -3.1 -9.7 -3.1 1.5 -5.0

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 35.620 7.9 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -4.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 64.381 -0.4 -4.9 -13.7 -4.7 2.5 -5.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.037 -7.5 -3.4 -1.0 -1.7 -7.7 -0.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.152 -8.3 -3.6 -1.1 -1.8 -8.1 -0.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.885 11.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.6

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 19.344 10.2 -6.9 -30.6 -10.5 23.7 -16.2

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.007 19.4 -2.1 -11.7 -4.4 0.6 -4.8

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 18.337 9.7 -7.1 -31.6 -10.9 25.5 -16.8

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 5.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.467 5.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.6

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.100 4.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.5 0.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.367 5.5 -0.2 0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.424 5.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.4

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.070 27.6 -0.6 1.9 -3.5 3.3 2.9

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.943 27.5 -0.6 1.9 -3.5 3.3 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.354 3.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.932 7.4 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.422 2.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 0.1 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.109 6.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.057 5.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.052 6.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.955 3.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.7 1.1

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.045 9.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.623 12.4 2.0 1.5 -1.8 -10.3 5.4

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.377 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.332 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.821 4.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.3

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 4.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 0.6

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.886 -0.6 -5.7 -14.7 -5.1 3.8 -6.1

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 44.011 3.0 -6.6 -18.1 -6.6 5.4 -8.5

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 55.989 2.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -2.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.369 -5.2 -0.6 -4.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.9

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 5.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.323 4.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.393 4.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.288 9.9 1.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.202 14.8 -1.7 6.8 2.6 -0.5 -3.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 2.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.930 4.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 -1.1 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.937 4.1 0.8 0.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 8.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.078 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.437 5.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.478 4.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.857 6.0 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.958 7.6 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.359 4.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.105 12.5 1.3 0.5 -1.5 -2.3 4.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.494 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.847 5.4 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.133 8.2 0.8 0.0 1.2 -1.2 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.688 8.5 0.8 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.491 28.1 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.197 5.9 1.0 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.026 4.7 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.9

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.819 4.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.791 4.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.840 5.4 1.1 3.9 -3.4 -14.5 6.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.951 4.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.028 2.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.737 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -2.5 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.722 5.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 28.2 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.707 5.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.569 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 3.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.396 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.711 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.819 7.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -4.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.238 8.1 -1.1 2.5 -2.0 -16.9 4.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.654 -5.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.685 5.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.316 4.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.003 7.9 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.859 7.0 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.366 6.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.9

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.446 7.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -2.7 1.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.524 15.3 2.5 2.1 -1.3 -12.0 5.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 12.1 1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 2.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.519 20.7 3.8 3.2 -2.2 -18.0 8.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.915 6.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.349 5.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.635 12.2 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.001 0.6 -1.4 1.4 -2.2 0.3 0.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 3.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.980 0.6 -1.4 1.4 -2.2 0.3 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.713 6.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.157 -2.3 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -2.6 -1.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.569 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.569 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.588 -4.2 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -4.0 -1.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.543 -4.9 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -4.2 -1.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 10.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 10.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 7.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 5.0 -1.9 -4.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.5

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.614 2.4 -3.5 -8.7 -2.4 1.6 -3.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 41.174 0.6 -4.4 -10.9 -3.2 2.2 -4.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.315 9.6 2.6 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.420 1.3 -6.9 -18.0 -6.4 4.7 -8.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.439 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.177 9.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.199 7.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.453 8.1 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.167 26.5 -0.6 1.8 -3.4 3.2 2.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.286 7.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.525 12.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.263 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.386 8.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.020 5.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 2.0 -0.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.350 9.3 2.5 -0.1 -2.9 -11.4 8.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.615 4.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.489 8.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.263 14.0 -2.2 -1.2 2.4 6.1 -5.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.842 -9.1 -5.3 3.0 -6.9 0.8 -2.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.388 28.0 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.454 -13.5 -6.0 3.2 -7.4 0.4 -2.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.384 9.7 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.877 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.5

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.622 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.730 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.334 8.3 4.0 -3.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.858 10.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -4.7 2.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.538 -4.8 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.891 4.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.434 4.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -1.9 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.606 17.3 0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.1 1.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.503 15.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.851 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.476 7.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.6 0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.341 11.3 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -4.9 2.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 108.8 -5.7 20.8 -1.1 8.3 -2.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.454 15.1 3.6 2.8 -1.7 -13.5 5.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.772 9.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.132 6.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.680 9.2 0.8 -1.0 2.0 0.3 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.369 13.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.7

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.346 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.023 7.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.083 4.6 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.902 4.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 -3.2 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.191 8.5 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -3.1 0.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.911 22.0 6.1 5.8 -1.7 -23.0 7.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.280 7.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.711 -2.7 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -3.4 -1.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.767 -4.1 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -3.7 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.852 5.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.852 5.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 8.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.142 5.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.6

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.805 5.0 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.647 7.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.147 11.3 1.1 1.4 -1.7 -4.6 4.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.348 4.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 46.804 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -4.0 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.622 5.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.909 7.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -4.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.757 18.3 2.9 3.0 -2.1 -17.8 7.5

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.138 -3.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 46.194 1.1 -4.0 -9.9 -2.9 1.8 -4.0

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.666 8.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.140 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.370 9.5 2.6 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.770 1.5 -6.7 -17.7 -6.3 4.4 -8.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.054 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.262 4.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 0.8

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.734 4.9 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.449 9.9 3.7 -2.7 -1.1 -2.0 -0.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.223 14.1 3.0 2.1 -1.4 -11.6 4.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.590 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 6.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 7.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 11.6 1.5 0.8 3.3 -0.9 -1.0

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 15.8 -1.3 11.5 3.2 -7.8 6.5

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 32.6 15.7 22.4 38.1 -9.4 -33.5

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 8.4 7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.4

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 209.3 16.6 15.0 26.0 24.5 -12.7

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 7.0 5.2 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -5.0

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 11.6 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.3

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 26.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 2.0 3.2

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 30.5 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 10.6

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 -4.7 -2.7 -2.4 2.9 4.4 7.6

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 4.9 1.4 0.2 1.4 -2.5 -2.1

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -9.2 -1.4 -6.1 -0.5 -3.0 -2.7

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 30.6 0.9 1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -3.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.4

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 6.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 19.2 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.9

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 4.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.8

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 17.4 2.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 7.8

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 20.7 3.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.8

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 7.2 0.0 -3.5 2.8 -4.2 -2.2

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 16.5 2.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 10.4 1.0 1.5 -2.2 -6.7 5.0

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -33.1 -14.5 -13.4 1.1 -12.9 -4.1

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 12.1 0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.5

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 30.2 3.6 -3.1 -2.1 2.7 12.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 26.5 1.8 4.1 -6.3 -6.7 1.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 6.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.1

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 13.6 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 9.5 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 2.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 10.6 3.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 14.5 1.1 0.2 1.4 3.3 1.2

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.3

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 14.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 11.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 14.2 1.4 1.3 2.8 -0.5 1.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 12.1 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 12.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.4

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 3.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.2

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 6.5 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 7.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 15.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.8

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 9.7 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.7

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 4.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.0 2.0

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 10.8 1.5 -0.1 1.8 0.2 1.1

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 18.8 0.1 -2.7 0.6 0.4 2.5

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 5.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 8.0 0.3 4.8 0.1 0.0 0.9

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 14.1 3.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.5

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 7.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 10.9 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.8 -0.5

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 4.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 -2.3 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 8.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 6.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 14.3 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.6 3.7

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 2.6 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.7

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 7.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 9.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.3

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 5.0 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 5.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 15.6 -0.5 0.2 2.5 2.1 0.7

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.3 0.8 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.7

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 3.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.3

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 12.9 -1.5 -0.5 3.7 0.8 1.8

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 8.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 16.1 1.2 -0.4 1.6 4.6 -0.8

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 2.5 1.7 -1.2

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 7.2 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 -4.4 2.9 5.0 -1.8 -9.0 -6.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 6.7 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 15.6 1.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 3.7 -3.8 2.8 -4.2 3.6 4.1

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 2.9 0.7 -1.1 0.0 2.9 3.3

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -8.8 0.3 0.8 -6.2 0.6 -1.4

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -24.2 -8.5 -2.6 12.8 -8.8 -3.5

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -9.0 -2.5 -3.8 -2.2 -4.9 4.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 17.5 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.8

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -54.3 -8.8 -6.3 -15.5 -9.4 -1.2

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 13.4 -0.1 3.4 -0.2 0.1 10.1

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 15.0 0.7 -3.7 0.6 -4.2 0.7

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -7.0 -0.1 -3.6 -1.0 0.8 3.0

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -5.2 -3.7 3.7 0.5 -4.1 0.7

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -2.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 0.9

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 23.5 -7.1 -2.8 3.9 19.8 -17.5

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 13.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 2.9

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H -0.1 -0.5 1.8 0.3 -5.9 2.5

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 11.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 6.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.5

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 1.1 5.9 -0.1 -3.8 0.4 -0.7

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 -2.9 0.6 1.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 3.8 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 9.0 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.3

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 3.3 -0.4 -0.1 3.4 -6.7 1.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -6.0 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 3.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1.3 -0.8 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.5

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 11.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 2.8 0.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 9.3 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.5

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 17.2 -5.3 4.7 0.6 6.6 0.0

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.5

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 1.7 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.4

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 3.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 5.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 3.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.9

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 7.4 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 2.6

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 -0.1 5.4 -0.2 -4.3 0.3 1.7

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 8.5 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 16.6 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.6

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 13.7 0.3 2.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 16.3 0.3 3.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 19.6 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.3 3.4

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 17.3 0.1 2.8 0.2 -0.1 0.7

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 17.7 0.1 3.3 0.1 0.1 1.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 3.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -2.6 1.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.2 2.1

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -6.0 -5.6 -6.7 3.2 -9.7 1.9

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 6.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 19.2 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.9

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 10.0 4.5 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.6

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 9.3 0.7 -2.5 2.5 -3.4 0.2

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 11.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 3.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.7 1.1

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 8.1 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.0

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -1.3 -3.0 -3.8 -1.6 -3.3 -3.5

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 6.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -33.1 -14.5 -13.4 1.1 -12.9 -4.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 35.9 3.2 -3.5 -4.2 4.4 11.1

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 29.0 2.5 -12.8 -1.7 3.3 7.6

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -3.3 -0.2 -8.4 -3.6 1.1 7.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 34.1 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -17.6 11.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -17.3 -2.4 -17.9 6.8 -3.4 -15.6

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 21.5 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 22.1 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8 -0.8

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -7.2 -6.3 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 15.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 22.4 1.1 1.5 -1.3 0.1 1.8

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 13.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 22.3 1.9 -1.8 5.1 0.4 1.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 9.4 -1.1 -1.1 5.9 -7.1 -2.1

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -3.7 -1.0 2.9 1.9 -2.4 -9.0

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -11.8 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -10.1 -0.3

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 21.0 -3.9 -6.6 2.4 1.2 1.7

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -9.6 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.7 -1.3

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 4.1 0.5 0.1 -4.8 -1.8 0.4

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 13.4 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 14.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 7.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 6.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 3.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -44.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -7.8 -9.7

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -7.6 -4.4 -5.5 -4.5 -1.8 9.2

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -14.9 -0.7 -2.6 -4.0 -1.7 -0.4

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 9.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 12.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -29.4 -6.6 -2.7 -0.3 -8.3 0.0

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.5

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -11.7 -4.8 -2.7 5.4 1.2 3.0

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -0.9 -4.3 -2.3 5.2 0.7 0.6

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -6.1 -1.3 -3.0 -1.5 1.1 3.3

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -4.5 1.1 -4.9 5.4 1.5 2.0

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 7.7 -0.4 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.6

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 9.5 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 5.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.6

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 6.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 4.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 9.4 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.3 0.4

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 6.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.9

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 5.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 6.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 9.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.2

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 13.1 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.9

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 13.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 13.3 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.1 1.0

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 8.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 8.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 10.5 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 18.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.3

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 6.9 2.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 8.7 0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 17.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 6.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 7.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 -2.7

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 2.3 -3.1 -9.7 -3.1 1.5 -5.0

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 7.9 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -4.7

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -6.0 9.4 3.8 -3.3 -7.2 -3.6

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 12.0 7.9 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 15.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 3.7 -10.1 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -10.1 0.6 -3.2 -0.5 -6.3 -9.4

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 36.8 1.0 4.6 -1.3 6.1 2.3

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 1.3 -0.8 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 3.1

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 5.3 5.1 0.5 -15.0 21.4 -11.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 7.0 5.2 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -5.0

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 21.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.1 3.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -0.4 -4.9 -13.7 -4.7 2.5 -5.2

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -24.0 -0.2 -15.2 -4.5 -5.1 2.9

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -12.4 -0.2 2.1 -7.0 -2.6 -4.7

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 27.2 1.3 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 2.1

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 7.9 -8.0 -35.3 -12.5 32.3 -19.1

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -10.0 -6.5 2.3 -2.4 -13.7 -2.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -63.0 -26.1 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 15.0 -0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.9

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -7.0 -2.3 -5.4 6.1 -3.4 4.5

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -7.3 1.2 -2.9 9.2 2.0 3.0

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -9.6 -2.9 -6.3 0.7 5.9 4.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 5.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 5.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.6

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 5.0 -1.6 2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 17.5 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.8

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 5.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 25.9 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.0

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.6

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 6.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 12.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 27.9 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 4.5 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -28.6 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6 -6.9

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 10.4 6.9 0.0 -0.3 5.1 1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 6.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.2

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -7.8 -1.3 3.7 6.6 -9.1 -1.5

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -4.8 3.1 -1.9 1.7 -1.7 -11.0

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – – – – – -0.2

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 9.0 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.3

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -6.0 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 5.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 3.7 -0.6

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1.3 -0.8 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.5

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 4.7 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 4.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.5

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 9.7 -1.1 4.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.8

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 11.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 5.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 5.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.6

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 8.4 7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.4

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.2 2.1

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -3.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.4

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 6.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 13.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 7.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 6.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 3.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -34.4 -3.1 -2.8 -2.5 -6.0 -3.0

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 12.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 7.7 -0.4 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.6

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 6.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 13.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 8.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 6.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.3

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 6.9 2.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 12.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.9

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 7.3 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.4 -3.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 5.0 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.7

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 10.4 6.9 0.0 -0.3 5.1 1.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 5.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 3.7 -0.6

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 7.9 0.7 4.0 0.1 0.4 0.6

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 6.7 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 3.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -4.0 0.0

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 15.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 3.7 -10.1 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -3.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -4.0 -7.1

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 1.3 -0.8 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 3.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 34.1 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -17.6 11.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 21.5 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 22.1 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8 -0.8

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -7.2 -6.3 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 15.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 22.4 1.1 1.5 -1.3 0.1 1.8

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.2

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 15.3 1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 4.5 -0.8 -2.1 0.9 -3.3 -1.0

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -9.6 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.7 -1.3

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 9.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 12.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.5

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -3.6 -0.4 -3.5 0.6 1.1 2.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 9.5 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 5.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.6

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 6.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 11.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 17.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 6.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 5.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -28.6 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6 -6.9

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 -3.4 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 10.4 6.9 0.0 -0.3 5.1 1.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 5.0 -1.6 2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 5.0 -1.9 -4.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 1.1 -4.0 -9.9 -2.9 1.8 -4.0

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 12.0 7.9 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 7.0 5.2 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -5.0

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 11.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 27.2 1.3 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 2.1

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 7.9 -8.0 -35.3 -12.5 32.3 -19.1

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -33.1 -14.5 -13.4 1.1 -12.9 -4.1

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -10.0 -6.5 2.3 -2.4 -13.7 -2.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -9.6 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.7 -1.3

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 5.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 9.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -3.6 -0.4 -3.5 0.6 1.1 2.8

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 8.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 6.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 12.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -28.6 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6 -6.9

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -7.8 -1.3 3.7 6.6 -9.1 -1.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.5

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 4.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 0.8

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 11.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 35.9 3.2 -3.5 -4.2 4.4 11.1

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 29.0 2.5 -12.8 -1.7 3.3 7.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 13.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 7.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -63.0 -26.1 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 12.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -11.7 -4.8 -2.7 5.4 1.2 3.0

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -6.4 -1.3 -4.0 1.8 1.3 1.2

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 7.7 -0.4 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.6

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 11.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 4.9 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2022

to

Jan. 2023p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 11.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 8.5 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2022

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 140.191 140.634 141.098 140.782 141.707

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 144.153 144.769 145.241 143.152 144.839

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 152.149 153.294 158.415 156.988 155.343

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 264.982 268.406 278.515 276.149 273.383

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 301.948 349.936 426.149 422.434 352.495

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 261.590 260.233 263.262 261.036 264.664

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 153.029 152.966 154.751 154.296 154.626

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 164.402 162.001 165.600 163.251 160.225

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 156.745 159.169 155.710 145.333 152.556

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 237.012 240.965 235.459 224.257 235.420

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 185.589 189.651 185.919 161.448 172.672

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 172.521 170.567 168.166 146.628 149.292

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 138.309 138.264 138.678 138.828 139.610

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 240.255 240.897 242.061 242.567 244.364

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 267.525 267.965 269.505 269.852 271.801

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 344.296 345.114 347.534 347.722 350.730

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 188.214 188.286 188.959 189.446 190.474

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 205.809 206.600 207.383 208.005 209.589

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 219.163 219.890 220.993 221.690 223.498

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 201.807 202.614 203.309 203.910 205.422

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 135.543 135.447 135.608 135.880 136.212

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.759 145.488 145.554 145.823 146.249

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 120.773 120.902 121.178 121.451 121.666

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.282 136.530 136.577 136.435 136.918

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 137.211 137.469 137.936 138.511 139.089

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.085 151.301 151.657 152.839 153.092

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 149.957 150.283 150.320 151.650 151.956

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 149.543 150.259 149.884 150.859 151.303

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 150.107 148.722 150.565 153.431 153.098

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 158.402 157.851 160.192 161.111 160.435

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 163.437 163.117 165.250 163.050 162.769

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 149.293 148.396 151.029 156.678 155.383

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 158.965 158.495 160.930 160.917 160.967

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 157.123 157.129 156.396 156.364 156.724

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 134.704 137.299 132.379 136.783 140.731

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 134.708 137.295 132.389 136.781 140.722

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 134.497 137.054 132.203 136.547 140.453

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 134.696 137.322 132.347 136.799 140.780

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 165.086 163.961 165.065 163.095 162.088

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 164.087 162.883 163.994 161.936 160.754

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 164.214 163.059 164.162 162.128 161.045

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 163.580 162.182 163.325 161.172 159.583

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 161.381 160.478 161.291 160.109 159.709

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 169.406 168.413 169.575 167.620 166.863

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 128.957 129.259 129.896 130.252 130.986

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 129.497 129.808 130.378 130.727 131.396

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 128.660 129.016 129.670 130.002 130.764

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 137.228 137.142 136.968 137.480 137.450

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 120.546 120.657 121.049 121.265 121.986

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 121.024 121.169 121.630 121.816 122.534

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 108.354 107.784 106.759 107.596 108.415

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 131.543 131.935 133.816 134.433 136.128

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 168.701 173.126 173.296 173.368 176.225

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 172.658 177.239 177.460 177.586 180.523

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 161.302 165.440 165.519 165.495 168.199

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 137.583 138.179 138.582 138.341 139.308

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 138.055 138.469 138.961 138.819 139.660

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 136.897 137.173 137.645 138.109 138.820

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 136.618 136.873 137.318 137.776 138.450

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 137.832 138.255 138.455 138.175 139.291

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2022

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 137.456 137.851 138.041 137.794 138.848

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 137.242 137.549 138.263 138.612 139.153

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 136.088 136.579 137.064 136.393 137.444

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 135.018 135.569 136.031 135.408 136.553

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 139.897 140.093 141.457 141.285 141.545

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 139.269 139.768 139.322 137.153 139.511

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 130.454 130.727 131.236 131.555 132.248

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 150.110 150.150 150.596 151.353 151.395

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.592 144.971 145.426 144.498 145.462

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 125.245 125.497 125.940 126.184 126.924

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 124.274 124.705 125.152 125.515 126.370

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.436 131.774 132.512 133.924 133.710

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 131.676 131.942 132.502 133.339 133.894

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 138.290 138.881 139.322 139.287 140.183

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 136.191 136.567 136.961 137.521 138.185

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 137.011 137.383 137.783 138.336 139.008

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 136.383 136.900 137.032 137.075 138.088

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 137.741 138.254 138.393 138.433 139.461

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 137.648 138.109 138.818 139.260 139.809

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 253.708 255.793 257.049 253.950 257.494

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 246.182 247.535 250.985 250.756 251.331

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 249.876 251.620 250.673 247.405 252.647

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 135.811 136.107 136.451 137.067 137.607

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 142.639 141.932 142.687 144.059 143.836

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 148.512 148.678 148.822 149.786 149.892

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 130.350 130.635 131.108 131.427 132.060

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 128.766 129.126 129.568 130.007 130.744

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 139.677 139.850 140.459 141.331 141.874

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 144.879 145.579 146.021 145.544 146.597

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.201 139.636 140.422 139.680 140.204

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 238.571 236.924 237.401 234.991 235.394

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 146.053 146.073 147.652 147.895 148.850

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 137.487 138.165 138.212 135.927 137.641

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 243.311 244.747 243.811 234.689 239.865

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 129.408 129.413 130.043 130.434 130.969

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 128.487 129.494 129.935 130.859 131.704

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 124.805 125.202 125.169 122.606 124.301

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 131.771 132.549 132.610 130.525 132.060

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 137.881 138.564 138.968 138.732 139.712

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 274.236 276.908 278.373 273.571 277.888

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 267.126 268.824 273.979 273.184 273.091

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 275.930 278.276 276.215 270.458 277.848

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 313.941 317.244 314.041 305.665 316.110

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 134.244 134.687 134.969 135.471 136.128

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 134.405 135.077 135.687 135.129 136.231

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 133.573 134.302 134.897 134.384 135.572

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 125.724 126.114 126.433 126.867 127.519

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 122.004 122.307 122.844 123.126 123.859

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 121.279 121.635 122.155 122.521 123.335

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 133.935 134.822 135.080 134.204 135.311

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 270.348 269.665 268.436 261.584 264.216

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 241.875 239.101 238.594 237.264 236.548

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 154.901 152.113 151.457 150.028 148.900

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 259.041 259.902 262.306 260.474 261.041

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 288.924 284.655 282.912 281.134 277.927

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 295.938 287.185 285.035 281.044 279.059

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 184.693 184.788 185.127 185.373 186.263

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 148.401 148.174 148.438 148.216 148.195

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 130.127 130.208 130.447 130.641 131.302

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 351.765 351.267 350.550 349.334 348.700

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 168.379 167.808 167.582 166.461 165.787

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 177.983 177.989 177.536 177.339 177.302

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 291.166 295.606 290.272 260.275 274.453

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 291.939 295.616 290.604 270.430 282.487

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2022

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 291.428 296.126 290.677 257.408 272.254

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 314.556 314.517 315.077 315.119 314.277

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 253.204 252.305 252.855 252.772 253.615

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 249.731 248.462 247.887 248.019 247.415

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 251.733 250.899 251.620 251.504 252.565

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 259.649 256.258 256.843 255.556 254.771

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 252.942 252.358 253.099 253.100 254.308

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 332.763 300.554 291.139 295.568 280.721

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 258.294 256.408 256.322 255.807 243.806

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 370.272 319.551 304.426 311.899 295.529

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 363.677 359.931 353.808 326.485 324.582

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 339.155 335.457 329.451 302.653 300.615

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 327.575 328.417 328.999 331.619 337.079

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 349.356 242.424 216.956 268.454 224.949

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 322.875 285.224 272.562 274.081 260.991

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 360.944 246.796 219.831 275.801 229.374

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 141.189 141.776 143.022 142.990 143.720

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 169.363 169.309 171.315 169.144 168.125

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 154.085 153.953 155.774 153.484 153.656

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 151.331 151.366 153.162 151.538 149.563

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 158.156 159.185 157.158 157.471 158.036

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 134.561 137.116 132.268 136.610 140.514

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 134.674 137.297 132.326 136.775 140.754

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 134.608 137.155 132.322 136.651 140.548

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 160.721 161.585 159.863 159.740 160.002

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 136.865 136.030 136.650 135.396 134.900

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 142.603 143.802 141.700 141.908 142.362

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 130.551 131.242 132.834 133.337 134.470

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 124.044 124.536 124.746 124.915 126.213

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 130.754 131.451 133.092 133.606 134.733

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 271.858 271.146 269.616 262.274 265.094

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 255.149 254.763 256.744 255.136 255.928

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 292.518 296.979 291.620 261.484 275.726

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 261.526 259.559 259.383 258.463 258.216

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 261.822 259.672 259.240 258.405 257.905

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.118 163.386 164.051 162.637 162.198

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 151.356 151.152 150.833 147.712 148.627

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 375.746 320.578 304.251 315.758 296.359

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 321.522 263.221 245.720 259.010 236.884

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 314.155 308.193 307.221 304.936 296.433

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 480.750 460.748 456.885 449.120 453.037

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 146.143 146.251 146.945 146.350 147.290

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.400 146.068 146.566 145.784 145.854

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 141.515 141.040 141.047 140.611 140.663

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 160.626 160.380 160.788 157.955 158.445

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 165.013 176.170 180.696 179.703 172.663

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 138.482 137.871 137.779 137.708 137.752

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 162.847 162.908 164.778 163.018 163.112

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 173.611 173.645 176.092 173.696 173.406

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 140.536 140.012 139.775 139.768 140.167

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 134.695 137.321 132.346 136.798 140.779

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 150.987 149.812 150.486 149.606 149.327

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 125.640 125.980 126.249 126.423 127.383

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 141.107 141.418 142.461 142.492 143.990

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2022

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.477 147.528 147.283 146.023 148.380

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 152.647 150.996 152.572 150.741 151.047

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 146.884 147.600 145.397 142.029 148.179

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 145.727 145.920 146.182 146.206 146.812

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 138.666 139.070 140.578 141.075 142.315

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 158.473 158.535 160.435 158.549 158.740

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 149.024 150.127 148.455 150.577 152.769

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 134.186 136.781 131.863 136.265 140.208

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 152.182 153.013 151.934 153.642 155.544

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 134.427 134.804 136.573 137.222 138.464

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 163.793 164.157 163.922 161.276 161.763

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 168.399 168.926 168.251 165.407 166.334

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 185.303 192.509 185.903 158.870 169.580

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 170.668 170.556 170.444 169.892 169.841

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 152.049 152.024 152.838 150.676 150.051

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 170.313 170.435 171.634 167.263 166.261

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 158.649 157.339 158.261 156.498 155.235

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 140.408 143.138 137.965 142.595 146.738

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 159.937 158.511 159.601 157.659 156.262

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 128.093 128.359 128.722 128.754 128.810

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 152.767 152.633 152.073 148.985 149.246

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 168.062 166.037 164.930 162.778 160.780

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 166.038 163.609 162.043 159.852 157.386

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 193.387 191.392 189.975 189.094 181.468

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 183.552 188.061 184.358 153.233 159.866

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 157.807 154.695 153.163 152.214 151.378

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.233 164.036 164.913 163.075 163.066

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 168.494 168.378 169.480 166.933 167.002

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 158.739 157.895 158.584 157.407 156.669

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 143.413 146.207 140.913 145.650 149.887

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 159.365 158.312 159.347 157.828 156.820

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 129.208 129.858 130.125 129.932 131.046

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 140.289 141.701 141.574 137.731 139.678

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 149.628 152.779 150.721 132.590 139.523

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 162.817 160.917 162.436 161.724 166.058

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 164.916 170.119 166.427 136.478 147.668

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.624 135.651 136.123 136.196 136.544

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 137.044 137.921 138.394 138.952 139.636

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 191.564 190.573 192.912 191.843 191.034

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 162.535 164.732 161.036 161.488 162.118

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.462 104.408 104.310 104.492 104.497

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 163.038 165.248 161.531 161.985 162.617

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 127.281 127.952 129.386 130.092 130.871

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 143.558 144.094 144.222 140.478 138.928

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 138.489 137.784 136.864 135.974 135.520

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 176.469 175.570 174.398 173.264 172.684

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 168.206 169.898 170.960 164.199 161.454

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 173.297 175.118 176.264 168.937 165.821

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.859 115.270 115.464 115.312 116.065

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 122.294 121.672 121.876 121.716 122.511

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 121.157 121.883 121.948 121.537 122.892

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 147.849 140.855 139.424 141.050 138.898

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 150.755 137.619 134.322 136.513 131.910

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 156.015 139.049 134.611 137.519 131.274

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 181.478 175.180 176.588 175.529 171.582

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 142.218 116.643 109.183 114.319 104.875

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 150.028 147.180 147.131 146.802 146.530

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 145.684 146.320 147.222 146.785 147.138

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 164.579 165.069 166.307 164.670 163.169

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 168.000 168.216 167.664 167.081 167.772

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 135.149 137.620 132.922 137.134 140.953

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 169.955 169.984 169.775 168.801 169.387

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 126.626 127.853 129.435 130.701 132.959

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

See footnotes at end of table.

35
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2022

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 138.938 139.950 140.926 141.780 142.771

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 148.192 147.700 147.413 146.266 146.845

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 136.874 133.385 132.373 130.762 128.463

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 196.786 196.562 190.836 169.132 182.862

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.597 145.106 145.161 145.288 145.038

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 137.226 138.460 139.651 140.825 141.865

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 181.805 179.662 183.924 195.171 183.653

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 159.259 164.031 152.727 153.964 150.747

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 135.126 137.733 132.791 137.215 141.180

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 164.347 169.542 157.002 157.643 153.100

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 134.374 135.552 137.534 138.112 140.055

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 148.082 148.196 148.496 145.877 146.583

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 153.573 151.646 151.132 148.909 148.954

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 155.372 152.806 151.718 149.376 149.077

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 182.539 176.734 174.812 170.940 170.369

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 149.785 149.470 148.231 141.278 144.912

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 156.092 153.477 152.538 151.487 150.301

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 152.601 152.333 153.341 151.384 152.377

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 167.875 167.450 169.065 165.780 167.048

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 159.958 159.898 158.207 158.335 160.174

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 134.670 137.295 132.321 136.772 140.753

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 164.252 163.699 162.615 161.948 163.157

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 107.311 107.266 107.747 107.574 107.936

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 143.284 144.423 145.267 142.971 144.244

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 153.854 155.753 154.981 147.397 150.926

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 177.182 213.968 211.594 229.204 223.969

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 186.267 191.390 188.188 162.830 172.109

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 146.456 146.711 147.088 147.608 148.737

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 137.693 138.449 140.100 140.452 140.798

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 169.947 168.293 171.611 172.151 169.454

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 142.606 143.758 142.208 143.341 145.832

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 134.589 137.213 132.242 136.690 140.668

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 162.122 162.556 162.792 162.156 164.138

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 132.192 133.173 135.037 135.261 135.584

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 166.623 167.756 167.864 162.465 162.447

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 168.444 169.675 169.282 163.966 165.190

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 193.072 204.261 200.767 154.602 166.618

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.909 167.862 167.867 167.788 167.743

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 163.064 164.002 165.100 159.535 156.776

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 168.794 170.182 171.322 164.916 162.063

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 133.474 132.288 133.219 131.269 129.797

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 138.062 136.835 137.798 135.780 134.259

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 132.952 133.493 133.858 134.270 133.701

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.569 145.447 145.251 144.125 145.051

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 143.005 143.317 144.824 144.744 145.692

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 153.750 152.928 153.810 151.455 151.862

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 140.959 142.901 140.449 133.967 139.889

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.206 145.882 145.861 145.702 145.844

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 153.665 152.743 151.137 145.135 145.101

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 140.850 141.536 142.085 142.103 142.628

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 171.892 170.117 168.878 168.095 161.399

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 164.570 169.553 165.935 136.410 146.684

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 148.106 145.628 144.465 143.705 143.088

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 147.756 133.196 129.372 131.748 126.473

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 139.632 140.742 141.876 142.707 143.585

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 181.982 175.681 177.068 175.996 172.040

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 139.853 115.107 107.824 112.543 103.544

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 140.506 138.329 138.306 138.093 137.842

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 139.585 139.215 138.442 134.323 135.420

See footnotes at end of table.

36
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2022

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 141.368 141.942 143.416 142.858 143.090

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 171.799 167.163 165.345 162.118 161.463

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 166.477 169.939 167.544 148.095 154.977

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 128.867 127.903 127.638 127.356 127.170

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

37