Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

Technical information: 

 Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 09-0391 

 http://www.bls.gov/sae/ 

 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 

 http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT) 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Friday, April 17, 2009 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: MARCH 2009 

Regional and state unemployment rates were nearly all higher in March. Forty-six states recorded 

over-the-month unemployment rate increases, North Dakota and the District of Columbia registered rate 

decreases, and 3 states had no change in their rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department 

of Labor reported today. Over the year, jobless rates were up in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The national unemployment rate rose from 8.1 percent in February to 8.5 percent in March, which 

was 3.4 percentage points higher than in March 2008. 

In March 2009, nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 48 states and the District of Columbia 

and rose in 2 states. The largest over-the-month employment decrease occurred in California (-62,100), 

followed by Florida (-51,900), Texas (-47,100), North Carolina (-41,300), Illinois (-39,600), and Ohio 

(-37,500). North Carolina experienced the largest over-the-month percentage decrease in employment 

(-1.0 percent), followed by Idaho, Minnesota, and Washington (-0.9 percent each) and Delaware, 

Nebraska, and Oregon (-0.8 percent each). The 2 states to show an over-the-month increase in employment were Mississippi (+300 or less than +0.1 percent) and North Dakota (+300 or +0.1 percent). Over 

the year, nonfarm employment decreased in 46 states and increased in 4 states and the District of 

Columbia. The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment occurred in Arizona (-7.0 

percent), Michigan (-6.4 percent), Florida, Nevada, and Oregon (-5.4 percent each), and Idaho and North 

Carolina (-5.0 percent each). The over-the-year percentage increases in employment occurred in the 

District of Columbia (+0.8 percent), Alaska (+0.7 percent), North Dakota (+0.3 percent), and Louisiana 

and Wyoming (+0.2 percent each). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, the West posted the highest regional jobless rate, 9.8 percent, followed by the Midwest, at 

9.0 percent. The Northeast recorded the lowest rate, 7.9 percent. The West reported the largest overthe-month rate increase (+0.6 percentage point), while the Midwest and South registered smaller, but 

also statistically significant, rate increases (+0.4 and +0.3 point, respectively). All four regions reported 

significant jobless rate increases from March 2008, the largest of which was recorded in the West (+4.3 

percentage points). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific and East North Central reported the highest 

unemployment rates in March, 10.8 and 10.0 percent, respectively. The West South Central registered 

News United States 

Department 

of Labor 
2

the lowest jobless rate, 6.5 percent. Five of the 9 divisions experienced statistically significant over-themonth unemployment rate changes, all of which were increases: the Pacific (+0.7 percentage point), 

East South Central (+0.6 point), East North Central (+0.5 point), Mountain (+0.3 point), and West South 

Central (+0.2 point). All nine divisions had significant over-the-year rate increases, with the Pacific 

recording the largest (+4.8 percentage points). 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, Michigan again reported the highest jobless rate, 12.6 percent. The states with the next 

highest rates were Oregon, 12.1 percent; South Carolina, 11.4 percent; California, 11.2 percent; North 

Carolina, 10.8 percent; Rhode Island, 10.5 percent; Nevada, 10.4 percent; and Indiana, 10.0 percent. 

Nine additional states and the District of Columbia recorded unemployment rates of at least 9.0 percent. 

The California and North Carolina rates were the highest on record for those states. (All state series 

begin in 1976.) North Dakota registered the lowest unemployment rate, 4.2 percent, in March. Overall, 

12 states and the District of Columbia had significantly higher jobless rates than the U.S. figure of 8.5 

percent, 25 states reported measurably lower rates, and 13 states had rates little different from that of the 

nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) 

Twenty states recorded statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate increases in 

March. Oregon reported the largest of these (+1.4 percentage points), followed by Washington and 

West Virginia (+0.9 point each). Thirty states and the District of Columbia registered March unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from those of a month earlier, though some had 

changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.) 

Oregon reported the largest jobless rate increase from a year earlier (+6.6 percentage points), 

followed by South Carolina (+5.5 points), North Carolina (+5.4 points), and Michigan (+5.0 points). 

Eight additional states recorded rate increases of 4.0 percentage points or more, and 17 other states and 

the District of Columbia posted over-the-year rate increases of at least 3.0 percentage points. The 

remaining 21 states had smaller, but also statistically significant, rate increases from March 2008. 

Nonfarm payroll employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

Between February and March 2009, 32 states experienced statistically significant changes in 

employment, all of which were decreases. The largest statistically significant decreases occurred in 

California (-62,100), Florida (-51,900), Texas (-47,100), and North Carolina (-41,300). (See tables C 

and 5.) 

Over the year, 41 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment, all of which 

were decreases. The largest decreases occurred in California (-637,400), Florida (-424,300), Michigan 

(-270,500), Illinois (-232,600), Ohio (-229,500), and North Carolina (-210,000). Two states recorded 

statistically significant changes that were less than 15,000: Vermont (-13,300) and Montana (-8,300). 

(See table D.) 

______________________________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for March is scheduled to be 

issued on Wednesday, April 29. The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for 

April is scheduled to be issued on Friday, May 22. 
3

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

State Rate p

United States 1.................................................. 8.5 

Arkansas.................................................................. 6.5

California.................................................................. 11.2

Colorado................................................................... 7.5

Connecticut............................................................... 7.5

Delaware.................................................................. 7.7

District of Columbia.................................................. 9.8

Florida....................................................................... 9.7

Hawaii....................................................................... 7.1

Idaho......................................................................... 7.0

Indiana...................................................................... 10.0

Iowa.......................................................................... 5.2

Kansas...................................................................... 6.1

Kentucky................................................................... 9.8

Louisiana.................................................................. 5.8

Maryland................................................................... 6.9

Michigan................................................................... 12.6

Montana.................................................................... 6.1

Nebraska.................................................................. 4.6

Nevada..................................................................... 10.4

New Hampshire........................................................ 6.2

New Mexico.............................................................. 5.9

New York.................................................................. 7.8

North Carolina.......................................................... 10.8

North Dakota............................................................ 4.2

Ohio.......................................................................... 9.7

Oklahoma................................................................. 5.9

Oregon...................................................................... 12.1

Pennsylvania............................................................ 7.8

Rhode Island............................................................ 10.5

South Carolina.......................................................... 11.4

South Dakota............................................................ 4.9

Tennessee................................................................ 9.6

Texas........................................................................ 6.7

Utah.......................................................................... 5.2

Vermont.................................................................... 7.2

Virginia...................................................................... 6.8

West Virginia............................................................ 6.9

Wyoming.................................................................. 4.5

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

of the U.S., March 2009, seasonally adjusted
4

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from February 2009

to March 2009, seasonally adjusted

Over-the-month rate 

February 2009 March 2009 p change p

Alabama ......................................... 8.4 9.0 0.6

Alaska ............................................. 7.9 8.5 .6

California ......................................... 10.6 11.2 .6

Delaware ......................................... 7.3 7.7 .4

Hawaii ............................................. 6.5 7.1 .6

Indiana ............................................ 9.4 10.0 .6

Iowa ................................................ 4.9 5.2 .3

Kentucky ......................................... 9.3 9.8 .5

Michigan .......................................... 12.0 12.6 .6

Nebraska ........................................ 4.3 4.6 .3

New Hampshire .............................. 5.7 6.2 .5

New Mexico .................................... 5.4 5.9 .5

Oregon ............................................ 10.7 12.1 1.4

South Dakota .................................. 4.6 4.9 .3

Tennessee ...................................... 9.0 9.6 .6

Texas .............................................. 6.5 6.7 .2

Washington ..................................... 8.3 9.2 .9

West Virginia ................................... 6.0 6.9 .9

Wisconsin ....................................... 7.8 8.5 .7

Wyoming ......................................... 3.9 4.5 .6

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate
5

Table C. States with statistically significant employment changes from February 2009 to

March 2009, seasonally adjusted

February March Over-the-month

2009 2009 p change p

Arizona............................................. 2,483,200 2,466,400 -16,800

Arkansas.......................................... 1,185,900 1,179,500 -6,400

California.......................................... 14,536,800 14,474,700 -62,100

Colorado.......................................... 2,297,200 2,284,600 -12,600

Connecticut...................................... 1,658,500 1,651,400 -7,100

Delaware.......................................... 420,300 417,100 -3,200

Florida.............................................. 7,498,900 7,447,000 -51,900

Idaho................................................ 625,900 620,500 -5,400

Illinois............................................... 5,783,600 5,744,000 -39,600

Indiana............................................. 2,865,300 2,848,100 -17,200

Iowa................................................. 1,504,100 1,493,400 -10,700

Maryland.......................................... 2,559,700 2,549,500 -10,200

Massachusetts................................. 3,215,000 3,194,700 -20,300

Michigan........................................... 3,963,100 3,940,500 -22,600

Minnesota........................................ 2,696,300 2,673,100 -23,200

Missouri............................................ 2,747,900 2,736,800 -11,100

Nebraska......................................... 955,000 946,900 -8,100

New Jersey...................................... 3,973,300 3,956,100 -17,200

New York......................................... 8,674,500 8,640,400 -34,100

North Carolina.................................. 3,997,300 3,956,000 -41,300

Ohio................................................. 5,194,700 5,157,200 -37,500

Oklahoma........................................ 1,584,400 1,574,700 -9,700

Oregon............................................. 1,653,800 1,639,800 -14,000

Pennsylvania.................................... 5,708,200 5,677,700 -30,500

South Carolina................................. 1,864,400 1,853,300 -11,100

Tennessee....................................... 2,697,300 2,678,400 -18,900

Texas............................................... 10,522,900 10,475,800 -47,100

Utah................................................. 1,233,700 1,225,800 -7,900

Vermont........................................... 296,700 294,600 -2,100

Washington...................................... 2,902,400 2,875,700 -26,700

West Virginia.................................... 748,800 744,100 -4,700

Wisconsin........................................ 2,793,200 2,773,700 -19,500

p

 = preliminary.

State
6

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from March 2008 to

March 2009, seasonally adjusted

March March Over-the-year

2008 2009 p change p

Alabama........................................... 2,004,800 1,920,300 -84,500

Arizona............................................. 2,652,500 2,466,400 -186,100

Arkansas.......................................... 1,205,800 1,179,500 -26,300

California.......................................... 15,112,100 14,474,700 -637,400

Colorado.......................................... 2,354,500 2,284,600 -69,900

Connecticut...................................... 1,709,400 1,651,400 -58,000

Delaware.......................................... 436,400 417,100 -19,300

Florida.............................................. 7,871,300 7,447,000 -424,300

Georgia............................................ 4,140,900 3,957,900 -183,000

Hawaii.............................................. 626,200 606,800 -19,400

Idaho................................................ 653,500 620,500 -33,000

Illinois............................................... 5,976,600 5,744,000 -232,600

Indiana............................................. 2,969,300 2,848,100 -121,200

Iowa................................................. 1,525,800 1,493,400 -32,400

Kansas............................................. 1,392,700 1,372,200 -20,500

Kentucky.......................................... 1,861,200 1,798,500 -62,700

Maine............................................... 619,500 602,500 -17,000

Maryland.......................................... 2,607,700 2,549,500 -58,200

Massachusetts................................. 3,300,400 3,194,700 -105,700

Michigan........................................... 4,211,000 3,940,500 -270,500

Minnesota........................................ 2,773,800 2,673,100 -100,700

Mississippi........................................ 1,155,900 1,118,500 -37,400

Missouri............................................ 2,794,600 2,736,800 -57,800

Montana........................................... 447,000 438,700 -8,300

Nevada............................................. 1,278,700 1,209,300 -69,400

New Jersey...................................... 4,086,400 3,956,100 -130,300

New York......................................... 8,800,900 8,640,400 -160,500

North Carolina.................................. 4,166,000 3,956,000 -210,000

Ohio................................................. 5,386,700 5,157,200 -229,500

Oregon............................................. 1,733,800 1,639,800 -94,000

Pennsylvania.................................... 5,810,500 5,677,700 -132,800

Rhode Island.................................... 487,300 465,300 -22,000

South Carolina................................. 1,945,600 1,853,300 -92,300

Tennessee....................................... 2,801,600 2,678,400 -123,200

Texas............................................... 10,582,300 10,475,800 -106,500

Utah................................................. 1,258,800 1,225,800 -33,000

Vermont........................................... 307,900 294,600 -13,300

Virginia............................................. 3,767,700 3,679,000 -88,700

Washington...................................... 2,970,700 2,875,700 -95,000

West Virginia.................................... 760,700 744,100 -16,600

Wisconsin........................................ 2,885,200 2,773,700 -111,500

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are 

both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data 

are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used 

for the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the ChicagoNaperville-Joliet, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division 

estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are 

then controlled to their respective division totals. Substate 

and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above 

are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for 

Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey 

similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to or coincident with the release of 

January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of modeled 

estimates of employment and unemployment levels is 

performed within the modeling procedure. Series are 

decomposed into trend, seasonal, and irregular components 

and survey error. This directly yields seasonally adjusted 

estimates for employment and unemployment levels with 

reliability measures. Labor force levels and unemployment 

rates are calculated from these two estimates. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on November 

20, 2008. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 
are used as the official estimators for the approximately 44 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a “sum-ofstates” employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not 

always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these was the development of model-based error measures for 

the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-the-month 

changes. The introductory section of this release preserves 

the long-time practice of highlighting the direction of the 

movements in regional and state unemployment rates and 

state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for both seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month changes are 

available online at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS 

uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically 

significant. The average magnitude of the current year overthe-month change in a state unemployment rate that is 

required in order to be statistically significant at the 90-

percent confidence level is between 0.3 and 0.4 percentage 

point. More details can be found on the Web site. Measures 

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error 

for state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level 

and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level 

are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. 

BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining 

whether changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for over 300 metropolitan areas and 

metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) 

are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area 

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, 

employment, and unemployment for all states, metropolitan 

areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 

25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of 

various federal economic assistance programs are available 

on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data 

from the CES program are available on the Internet at 

http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-

8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

March

2009

March

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

March

2009

March

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

March

2009

Northeast ........................... 28,112.6 28,334.5 28,423.4 28,421.3 1,368.6 2,021.1 2,199.7 2,241.3 4.9 7.1 7.7 7.9

 New England .................... 7,645.7 7,688.2 7,697.1 7,683.7 370.8 563.6 587.5 598.8 4.8 7.3 7.6 7.8

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,466.9 20,646.2 20,726.3 20,737.6 997.8 1,457.5 1,612.2 1,642.5 4.9 7.1 7.8 7.9

South ................................. 54,664.5 55,139.7 55,225.7 55,060.0 2,655.0 4,190.8 4,484.2 4,614.0 4.9 7.6 8.1 8.4

 South Atlantic ................... 29,353.8 29,530.8 29,569.0 29,413.6 1,450.3 2,428.0 2,646.1 2,687.9 4.9 8.2 8.9 9.1

 East South Central ........... 8,549.6 8,566.3 8,603.6 8,583.1 477.2 719.3 769.0 812.5 5.6 8.4 8.9 9.5

 West South Central .......... 16,761.1 17,042.6 17,053.1 17,063.3 727.5 1,043.5 1,069.1 1,113.6 4.3 6.1 6.3 6.5

Midwest ............................. 34,839.4 34,705.6 34,763.8 34,651.3 1,902.4 2,826.0 2,997.4 3,133.8 5.5 8.1 8.6 9.0

 East North Central ............ 23,943.9 23,767.2 23,805.9 23,686.8 1,411.8 2,118.6 2,260.3 2,368.0 5.9 8.9 9.5 10.0

 West North Central ........... 10,895.5 10,938.3 10,957.9 10,964.4 490.6 707.4 737.1 765.8 4.5 6.5 6.7 7.0

West ................................... 35,701.3 36,278.3 36,347.7 36,306.2 1,960.3 3,150.7 3,338.4 3,546.7 5.5 8.7 9.2 9.8

 Mountain ........................... 11,047.5 11,201.3 11,191.0 11,135.9 481.5 739.6 789.3 818.8 4.4 6.6 7.1 7.4

 Pacific ............................... 24,653.8 25,076.9 25,156.8 25,170.4 1,478.8 2,411.1 2,549.1 2,727.9 6.0 9.6 10.1 10.8

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

February March February March February March

2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Northeast ........................... 27,913.9 28,240.0 28,006.6 28,270.5 1,432.3 2,366.3 1,423.7 2,334.6 5.1 8.4 5.1 8.3

 New England .................... 7,579.1 7,632.5 7,607.8 7,633.3 387.7 631.8 388.4 626.7 5.1 8.3 5.1 8.2

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,334.8 20,607.6 20,398.8 20,637.2 1,044.6 1,734.5 1,035.4 1,707.9 5.1 8.4 5.1 8.3

South ................................. 54,235.4 54,827.0 54,530.5 54,802.5 2,574.4 4,615.4 2,584.6 4,609.0 4.7 8.4 4.7 8.4

 South Atlantic ................... 29,137.8 29,358.5 29,304.4 29,289.5 1,389.8 2,708.3 1,403.7 2,674.1 4.8 9.2 4.8 9.1

 East South Central ........... 8,469.4 8,532.2 8,508.9 8,531.3 475.8 809.0 477.5 829.1 5.6 9.5 5.6 9.7

 West South Central .......... 16,628.3 16,936.2 16,717.3 16,981.6 708.8 1,098.1 703.4 1,105.8 4.3 6.5 4.2 6.5

Midwest ............................. 34,565.3 34,503.9 34,689.3 34,461.3 1,983.7 3,227.7 2,004.4 3,302.2 5.7 9.4 5.8 9.6

 East North Central ............ 23,760.1 23,628.2 23,833.3 23,549.8 1,469.2 2,425.4 1,480.4 2,483.3 6.2 10.3 6.2 10.5

 West North Central ........... 10,805.1 10,875.8 10,856.0 10,911.5 514.5 802.3 524.0 818.9 4.8 7.4 4.8 7.5

West ................................... 35,525.9 36,233.3 35,644.1 36,193.7 1,947.4 3,489.5 2,000.1 3,649.3 5.5 9.6 5.6 10.1

 Mountain ........................... 10,982.9 11,135.5 11,007.2 11,073.6 476.2 820.9 487.8 839.5 4.3 7.4 4.4 7.6

 Pacific ............................... 24,543.0 25,097.8 24,636.8 25,120.2 1,471.1 2,668.6 1,512.4 2,809.8 6.0 10.6 6.1 11.2

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

March

2009p

March

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

March

2009p March

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

March

2009p

Alabama ................................................... 2,166.4 2,146.9 2,145.5 2,142.6 92.5 167.1 180.1 193.4 4.3 7.8 8.4 9.0

Alaska ....................................................... 355.6 358.9 358.7 358.8 23.2 28.0 28.3 30.5 6.5 7.8 7.9 8.5

Arizona ..................................................... 3,090.4 3,156.6 3,157.3 3,136.3 144.5 220.3 234.3 244.0 4.7 7.0 7.4 7.8

Arkansas ................................................... 1,366.5 1,369.9 1,377.1 1,360.0 65.4 87.9 88.2 88.9 4.8 6.4 6.4 6.5

California .................................................. 18,269.1 18,538.1 18,581.0 18,604.0 1,167.0 1,870.4 1,961.3 2,079.9 6.4 10.1 10.6 11.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,964.9 4,971.8 4,972.9 4,972.7 318.6 517.7 537.0 565.3 6.4 10.4 10.8 11.4

Colorado ................................................... 2,722.8 2,738.5 2,731.6 2,727.0 125.4 182.1 196.5 204.8 4.6 6.6 7.2 7.5

Connecticut ............................................... 1,868.1 1,889.5 1,890.3 1,884.6 98.9 138.0 139.5 141.9 5.3 7.3 7.4 7.5

Delaware .................................................. 441.1 439.9 440.1 436.5 17.9 29.6 32.3 33.6 4.1 6.7 7.3 7.7

District of Columbia .................................. 332.5 332.2 331.8 328.7 20.7 30.6 32.7 32.2 6.2 9.2 9.9 9.8

Florida ....................................................... 9,163.3 9,268.0 9,263.7 9,210.1 494.5 813.6 886.0 893.4 5.4 8.8 9.6 9.7

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,207.3 1,203.0 1,205.2 1,201.1 63.9 85.9 94.1 96.4 5.3 7.1 7.8 8.0

Georgia ..................................................... 4,834.8 4,814.6 4,811.6 4,787.7 269.9 408.0 440.5 442.8 5.6 8.5 9.2 9.2

Hawaii ....................................................... 651.7 648.9 650.3 644.9 20.5 39.8 42.4 45.8 3.1 6.1 6.5 7.1

Idaho ......................................................... 751.5 752.6 752.2 749.7 31.0 49.2 50.8 52.6 4.1 6.5 6.7 7.0

Illinois ........................................................ 6,726.3 6,601.6 6,603.2 6,579.1 400.5 517.4 568.6 596.0 6.0 7.8 8.6 9.1

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 4,148.8 4,068.2 4,059.9 4,066.2 242.3 308.9 346.6 369.7 5.8 7.6 8.5 9.1

Indiana ...................................................... 3,226.8 3,249.4 3,241.6 3,219.4 170.9 300.7 303.5 323.1 5.3 9.3 9.4 10.0

Iowa .......................................................... 1,675.7 1,672.1 1,669.0 1,675.2 66.1 80.0 81.9 87.8 3.9 4.8 4.9 5.2

Kansas ...................................................... 1,489.7 1,508.7 1,511.4 1,509.6 60.8 87.8 89.1 92.5 4.1 5.8 5.9 6.1

Kentucky ................................................... 2,031.4 2,069.9 2,080.6 2,082.1 119.1 181.9 192.7 204.5 5.9 8.8 9.3 9.8

Louisiana .................................................. 2,061.1 2,091.0 2,085.3 2,070.9 86.2 106.9 119.5 121.1 4.2 5.1 5.7 5.8

Maine ........................................................ 705.3 710.6 708.0 705.1 35.3 55.1 55.5 56.9 5.0 7.7 7.8 8.1

Maryland ................................................... 2,989.4 2,978.4 2,969.7 2,963.8 113.5 184.4 200.6 205.5 3.8 6.2 6.8 6.9

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,418.6 3,426.5 3,427.4 3,421.8 160.7 252.3 265.1 265.9 4.7 7.4 7.7 7.8

Michigan ................................................... 4,960.9 4,862.2 4,857.7 4,841.8 376.6 563.0 583.6 609.1 7.6 11.6 12.0 12.6

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,116.2 2,070.3 2,089.1 2,073.3 172.8 244.7 273.0 275.8 8.2 11.8 13.1 13.3

Minnesota ................................................. 2,920.6 2,941.1 2,951.0 2,954.1 147.7 221.3 237.5 242.7 5.1 7.5 8.0 8.2

Mississippi ................................................ 1,310.3 1,322.8 1,326.5 1,320.1 80.6 115.5 121.3 123.8 6.1 8.7 9.1 9.4

Missouri .................................................... 3,015.0 3,010.2 3,019.7 3,014.3 170.3 243.4 251.9 261.5 5.6 8.1 8.3 8.7

Montana .................................................... 505.0 503.5 501.8 500.8 20.8 28.2 29.9 30.6 4.1 5.6 6.0 6.1

Nebraska .................................................. 993.1 990.5 992.4 989.2 31.2 42.8 43.1 45.9 3.1 4.3 4.3 4.6

Nevada ..................................................... 1,352.9 1,403.1 1,403.1 1,394.1 76.2 132.1 140.8 145.4 5.6 9.4 10.0 10.4

New Hampshire ........................................ 739.6 739.7 742.4 743.6 27.4 38.3 42.3 45.7 3.7 5.2 5.7 6.2

New Jersey ............................................... 4,485.5 4,503.0 4,514.6 4,540.4 216.6 330.5 370.0 377.6 4.8 7.3 8.2 8.3

New Mexico .............................................. 955.0 957.8 957.4 954.6 36.8 48.9 51.6 56.0 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.9

New York .................................................. 9,631.3 9,689.2 9,756.4 9,764.4 465.4 673.6 759.7 765.9 4.8 7.0 7.8 7.8

New York City ...................................... 3,914.5 3,957.8 3,996.7 4,001.1 181.9 273.2 322.7 325.7 4.6 6.9 8.1 8.1

North Carolina .......................................... 4,520.5 4,550.5 4,584.3 4,553.4 244.1 439.2 490.1 492.5 5.4 9.7 10.7 10.8

North Dakota ............................................ 367.9 371.3 371.3 370.0 11.0 15.5 16.1 15.4 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.2

Ohio .......................................................... 5,975.8 5,959.9 5,993.1 5,952.3 366.7 525.7 566.9 577.5 6.1 8.8 9.5 9.7

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,085.3 1,063.3 1,073.1 1,065.7 70.0 74.0 91.0 88.9 6.5 7.0 8.5 8.3

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,735.2 1,760.7 1,757.7 1,762.0 56.9 88.5 96.6 103.7 3.3 5.0 5.5 5.9

Oregon ...................................................... 1,944.5 1,989.7 1,997.9 2,002.7 106.7 195.6 213.1 241.8 5.5 9.8 10.7 12.1

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,348.4 6,446.9 6,459.2 6,431.4 311.0 452.1 486.3 499.2 4.9 7.0 7.5 7.8

Rhode Island ............................................ 569.0 562.7 566.0 564.5 38.7 57.8 59.4 59.5 6.8 10.3 10.5 10.5

South Carolina .......................................... 2,131.3 2,186.2 2,189.3 2,185.5 125.7 225.9 238.4 248.6 5.9 10.3 10.9 11.4

South Dakota ............................................ 444.0 445.1 447.0 448.2 12.3 19.5 20.4 21.9 2.8 4.4 4.6 4.9

Tennessee ................................................ 3,034.9 3,033.5 3,051.5 3,040.1 173.7 260.1 275.2 292.3 5.7 8.6 9.0 9.6

Texas ........................................................ 11,610.7 11,816.1 11,839.6 11,861.4 529.1 755.9 771.5 796.6 4.6 6.4 6.5 6.7

Utah .......................................................... 1,378.1 1,391.1 1,389.1 1,381.9 45.8 64.3 70.4 71.7 3.3 4.6 5.1 5.2

Vermont .................................................... 354.7 357.1 358.1 359.0 16.2 24.2 25.3 25.8 4.6 6.8 7.1 7.2

Virginia ...................................................... 4,099.5 4,146.6 4,160.7 4,153.6 146.9 247.6 274.8 282.9 3.6 6.0 6.6 6.8

Washington ............................................... 3,449.5 3,524.6 3,554.1 3,546.4 165.2 273.3 293.8 327.4 4.8 7.8 8.3 9.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,450.9 1,461.6 1,485.9 1,482.0 60.4 98.3 113.6 120.6 4.2 6.7 7.6 8.1

West Virginia ............................................ 807.8 798.5 794.1 793.7 34.2 41.8 47.6 54.6 4.2 5.2 6.0 6.9

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,080.3 3,102.2 3,122.8 3,104.9 136.5 217.7 243.2 263.5 4.4 7.0 7.8 8.5

Wyoming ................................................... 291.1 293.0 292.6 290.2 8.6 10.8 11.5 13.0 2.9 3.7 3.9 4.5

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,352.4 1,353.2 1,336.1 1,310.8 132.2 175.8 191.0 196.8 9.8 13.0 14.3 15.0

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

February March February March February March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................................................... 2,152.9 2,130.2 2,157.8 2,129.8 93.4 188.3 89.9 192.3 4.3 8.8 4.2 9.0

Alaska ....................................................... 351.3 356.0 351.8 355.2 25.7 32.7 24.8 33.0 7.3 9.2 7.0 9.3

Arizona ..................................................... 3,076.3 3,147.8 3,085.9 3,124.8 129.2 232.3 134.5 240.0 4.2 7.4 4.4 7.7

Arkansas ................................................... 1,352.0 1,365.2 1,363.2 1,354.5 71.3 97.9 64.9 91.0 5.3 7.2 4.8 6.7

California .................................................. 18,180.9 18,556.7 18,244.8 18,580.9 1,130.6 2,037.2 1,178.4 2,131.2 6.2 11.0 6.5 11.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,953.6 4,974.0 4,963.2 4,968.7 292.1 544.3 307.1 562.1 5.9 10.9 6.2 11.3

Colorado ................................................... 2,703.2 2,714.0 2,706.4 2,706.5 124.3 206.5 128.3 213.9 4.6 7.6 4.7 7.9

Connecticut ............................................... 1,844.0 1,872.2 1,857.0 1,873.6 99.2 148.7 97.3 145.4 5.4 7.9 5.2 7.8

Delaware .................................................. 439.2 438.1 442.2 435.8 18.4 34.6 18.0 34.6 4.2 7.9 4.1 7.9

District of Columbia .................................. 329.3 330.4 332.7 326.0 18.4 33.3 20.6 30.9 5.6 10.1 6.2 9.5

Florida ....................................................... 9,102.8 9,194.1 9,161.9 9,174.9 438.0 872.9 460.0 874.4 4.8 9.5 5.0 9.5

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,202.7 1,196.3 1,197.4 1,185.0 56.5 90.3 59.5 92.2 4.7 7.6 5.0 7.8

Georgia ..................................................... 4,821.6 4,799.0 4,843.1 4,780.0 254.3 448.1 256.9 439.3 5.3 9.3 5.3 9.2

Hawaii ....................................................... 647.6 647.4 653.5 644.9 18.1 41.3 19.0 45.2 2.8 6.4 2.9 7.0

Idaho ......................................................... 746.3 748.1 748.0 745.3 34.6 58.6 35.6 59.0 4.6 7.8 4.8 7.9

Illinois ........................................................ 6,692.5 6,565.5 6,696.2 6,543.3 403.9 606.2 395.0 612.7 6.0 9.2 5.9 9.4

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 4,145.0 4,057.0 4,140.2 4,059.6 231.7 366.2 231.1 378.8 5.6 9.0 5.6 9.3

Indiana ...................................................... 3,189.9 3,207.9 3,209.9 3,199.8 171.4 324.3 176.8 339.3 5.4 10.1 5.5 10.6

Iowa .......................................................... 1,663.6 1,659.0 1,666.5 1,666.2 72.2 93.9 70.5 96.0 4.3 5.7 4.2 5.8

Kansas ...................................................... 1,478.4 1,502.3 1,485.9 1,505.3 58.5 92.4 62.2 97.4 4.0 6.2 4.2 6.5

Kentucky ................................................... 2,008.6 2,060.1 2,023.4 2,070.0 128.6 211.1 127.4 213.9 6.4 10.2 6.3 10.3

Louisiana .................................................. 2,022.3 2,051.5 2,047.6 2,053.7 69.2 113.6 78.4 116.3 3.4 5.5 3.8 5.7

Maine ........................................................ 693.8 698.0 697.2 696.9 38.4 62.4 38.7 62.3 5.5 8.9 5.5 8.9

Maryland ................................................... 2,970.4 2,947.2 2,983.8 2,947.5 112.2 212.9 110.1 206.9 3.8 7.2 3.7 7.0

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,390.0 3,404.2 3,400.1 3,404.5 164.9 282.6 166.4 279.6 4.9 8.3 4.9 8.2

Michigan ................................................... 4,925.0 4,821.9 4,932.6 4,819.6 373.7 613.9 388.2 644.2 7.6 12.7 7.9 13.4

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,098.3 2,073.1 2,106.7 2,068.9 157.2 282.1 168.3 290.3 7.5 13.6 8.0 14.0

Minnesota ................................................. 2,889.5 2,922.7 2,903.7 2,937.0 151.9 255.5 158.7 260.7 5.3 8.7 5.5 8.9

Mississippi ................................................ 1,299.8 1,318.2 1,307.3 1,313.4 76.9 122.4 79.5 122.8 5.9 9.3 6.1 9.4

Missouri .................................................... 2,991.0 3,002.2 3,006.8 3,009.1 174.2 272.8 173.1 273.9 5.8 9.1 5.8 9.1

Montana .................................................... 499.9 497.0 502.8 498.0 23.2 34.7 23.6 34.4 4.6 7.0 4.7 6.9

Nebraska .................................................. 984.8 985.1 990.2 985.1 31.5 46.4 32.4 48.5 3.2 4.7 3.3 4.9

Nevada ..................................................... 1,349.5 1,404.1 1,352.0 1,390.2 72.7 144.9 74.2 146.2 5.4 10.3 5.5 10.5

New Hampshire ........................................ 735.0 738.6 736.9 740.7 29.2 46.6 28.8 48.8 4.0 6.3 3.9 6.6

New Jersey ............................................... 4,467.1 4,494.3 4,479.7 4,527.9 228.4 393.6 226.5 391.7 5.1 8.8 5.1 8.7

New Mexico .............................................. 950.9 953.4 950.4 948.0 35.9 54.2 35.3 56.5 3.8 5.7 3.7 6.0

New York .................................................. 9,581.2 9,720.4 9,608.4 9,727.1 482.6 813.9 482.3 792.0 5.0 8.4 5.0 8.1

New York City ...................................... 3,908.0 4,001.9 3,928.6 4,008.6 175.5 334.2 182.6 330.0 4.5 8.4 4.6 8.2

North Carolina .......................................... 4,493.8 4,555.7 4,509.3 4,526.7 241.5 511.5 237.1 494.9 5.4 11.2 5.3 10.9

North Dakota ............................................ 361.2 364.7 363.4 365.2 12.9 18.9 13.4 18.5 3.6 5.2 3.7 5.1

Ohio .......................................................... 5,889.6 5,928.1 5,929.0 5,900.6 362.6 607.4 366.5 596.7 6.2 10.2 6.2 10.1

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,072.6 1,065.4 1,076.3 1,056.5 70.4 100.7 69.6 92.3 6.6 9.4 6.5 8.7

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,720.2 1,743.1 1,728.7 1,753.3 59.6 104.0 57.3 106.5 3.5 6.0 3.3 6.1

Oregon ...................................................... 1,925.3 1,986.0 1,936.3 1,994.7 115.7 232.6 115.6 256.4 6.0 11.7 6.0 12.9

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,286.5 6,392.9 6,310.8 6,382.2 333.6 527.0 326.6 524.2 5.3 8.2 5.2 8.2

Rhode Island ............................................ 563.9 563.4 563.9 560.2 39.0 64.0 39.4 62.3 6.9 11.4 7.0 11.1

South Carolina .......................................... 2,107.2 2,171.0 2,124.1 2,171.0 121.4 247.5 116.5 243.8 5.8 11.4 5.5 11.2

South Dakota ............................................ 436.6 439.8 439.5 443.6 13.4 22.5 13.7 24.0 3.1 5.1 3.1 5.4

Tennessee ................................................ 3,008.1 3,023.6 3,020.3 3,018.1 176.9 287.2 180.7 300.1 5.9 9.5 6.0 9.9

Texas ........................................................ 11,533.8 11,776.4 11,577.8 11,820.1 508.6 782.6 502.8 792.0 4.4 6.6 4.3 6.7

Utah .......................................................... 1,369.5 1,381.8 1,371.2 1,371.8 46.8 75.9 46.2 74.2 3.4 5.5 3.4 5.4

Vermont .................................................... 352.4 356.1 352.6 357.4 17.0 27.6 17.7 28.4 4.8 7.8 5.0 7.9

Virginia ...................................................... 4,072.3 4,134.7 4,106.3 4,142.4 145.0 289.2 146.7 288.9 3.6 7.0 3.6 7.0

Washington ............................................... 3,437.8 3,551.6 3,450.4 3,544.5 181.0 324.8 174.6 344.1 5.3 9.1 5.1 9.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,450.3 1,493.6 1,456.8 1,492.3 58.6 124.4 58.8 125.9 4.0 8.3 4.0 8.4

West Virginia ............................................ 801.1 788.3 801.0 785.2 40.7 58.3 37.8 60.4 5.1 7.4 4.7 7.7

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,063.1 3,104.7 3,065.6 3,086.6 157.5 273.6 153.8 290.5 5.1 8.8 5.0 9.4

Wyoming ................................................... 287.3 289.4 290.5 289.0 9.5 13.7 10.1 15.2 3.3 4.7 3.5 5.3

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,374.3 1,342.0 1,361.9 1,320.4 145.4 188.8 125.5 193.8 10.6 14.1 9.2 14.7

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Mar.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p Mar.2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p Mar.2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p

Alabama ............................... 2,004.8 1,939.2 1,928.1 1,920.3 110.1 98.0 94.8 94.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 320.7 323.8 324.2 322.9 17.4 17.3 17.6 17.2 13.1 13.0 12.8 12.8

Arizona ................................. 2,652.5 2,506.4 2,483.2 2,466.4 200.4 155.8 149.0 144.8 175.8 167.9 166.2 166.0

Arkansas ............................... 1,205.8 1,188.2 1,185.9 1,179.5 55.9 56.1 56.6 55.2 184.9 173.2 170.3 168.6

California .............................. 15,112.1 14,650.8 14,536.8 14,474.7 825.9 712.8 682.8 673.6 1,440.6 1,371.4 1,353.5 1,340.0

Colorado ............................... 2,354.5 2,311.9 2,297.2 2,284.6 164.6 149.7 147.6 141.9 146.2 138.3 137.0 135.6

Connecticut ........................... 1,709.4 1,670.8 1,658.5 1,651.4 68.1 56.9 54.9 52.8 188.1 182.8 180.8 176.8

Delaware 3 ........................... 436.4 421.2 420.3 417.1 26.4 23.5 23.0 22.6 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

District of Columbia 3 ........... 699.4 711.0 706.6 705.0 13.0 12.5 12.5 12.4 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 7,871.3 7,552.9 7,498.9 7,447.0 544.4 460.1 441.6 432.1 380.5 355.4 349.2 342.7

Georgia ................................ 4,140.9 4,003.9 3,970.0 3,957.9 212.6 190.8 185.7 180.8 418.8 383.0 373.3 370.8

Hawaii 3 ................................ 626.2 611.1 606.9 606.8 39.2 36.4 35.5 34.1 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 653.5 630.3 625.9 620.5 46.7 40.7 40.5 38.6 64.5 59.8 58.9 58.4

Illinois .................................... 5,976.6 5,819.9 5,783.6 5,744.0 263.2 235.5 235.4 233.2 666.5 633.0 616.6 602.4

Indiana .................................. 2,969.3 2,880.1 2,865.3 2,848.1 147.4 131.1 131.5 128.4 533.9 478.4 470.2 462.8

Iowa ...................................... 1,525.8 1,511.9 1,504.1 1,493.4 71.2 70.1 70.4 67.5 230.3 219.3 210.8 209.9

Kansas .................................. 1,392.7 1,384.7 1,377.0 1,372.2 64.6 59.7 60.3 58.0 189.0 180.9 178.6 176.0

Kentucky ............................... 1,861.2 1,812.4 1,800.9 1,798.5 83.8 75.5 73.0 71.6 251.5 220.5 217.3 214.6

Louisiana .............................. 1,933.6 1,941.6 1,944.3 1,938.2 132.1 141.0 143.8 138.3 154.4 149.2 148.9 147.1

Maine .................................... 619.5 607.6 605.1 602.5 30.1 28.0 27.7 27.0 59.4 55.9 55.7 55.0

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,607.7 2,570.6 2,559.7 2,549.5 185.1 168.8 164.1 160.1 130.0 125.4 124.7 123.8

Massachusetts ...................... 3,300.4 3,225.1 3,215.0 3,194.7 136.3 120.6 121.1 119.1 289.2 279.1 276.3 273.5

Michigan ............................... 4,211.0 3,974.7 3,963.1 3,940.5 159.2 146.3 146.1 142.8 589.6 490.1 491.8 493.4

Minnesota ............................. 2,773.8 2,703.8 2,696.3 2,673.1 114.3 98.4 97.8 94.1 338.4 318.2 313.5 306.8

Mississippi ............................ 1,155.9 1,125.3 1,118.2 1,118.5 61.8 58.5 57.4 56.9 163.9 151.1 147.2 147.1

Missouri ............................... 2,794.6 2,757.5 2,747.9 2,736.8 142.7 133.0 133.0 130.5 292.2 272.6 269.7 264.9

Montana ................................ 447.0 444.6 441.7 438.7 31.1 27.2 27.2 25.8 20.2 19.3 19.3 19.2

Nebraska 3 ........................... 965.8 957.7 955.0 946.9 50.3 48.8 49.8 48.5 102.5 98.2 95.8 94.9

Nevada ................................. 1,278.7 1,225.8 1,216.1 1,209.3 121.3 103.3 101.0 99.4 49.0 46.0 45.8 45.4

New Hampshire .................... 647.2 641.8 640.6 637.3 26.7 23.2 22.9 23.1 76.9 71.7 71.0 70.4

New Jersey ........................... 4,086.4 3,987.8 3,973.3 3,956.1 169.8 153.8 151.2 151.7 303.5 280.1 276.9 273.2

New Mexico .......................... 848.2 840.8 835.5 833.7 59.0 54.7 52.8 51.8 35.6 34.4 33.5 32.3

New York .............................. 8,800.9 8,699.4 8,674.5 8,640.4 362.7 346.7 346.6 340.5 539.7 513.3 508.6 502.5

North Carolina ...................... 4,166.0 4,022.2 3,997.3 3,956.0 245.7 209.8 207.4 198.9 526.6 480.5 466.3 457.1

North Dakota ........................ 365.1 366.6 365.9 366.2 20.5 20.6 20.2 19.8 26.6 24.2 24.1 25.1

Ohio ...................................... 5,386.7 5,208.0 5,194.7 5,157.2 214.2 189.4 190.0 188.7 750.4 663.5 660.6 651.8

Oklahoma ............................. 1,592.8 1,596.8 1,584.4 1,574.7 74.5 76.3 75.5 73.4 151.9 144.8 141.2 139.3

Oregon ................................. 1,733.8 1,676.6 1,653.8 1,639.8 98.6 86.0 82.4 80.0 199.8 180.8 176.4 174.1

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,810.5 5,741.5 5,708.2 5,677.7 258.2 246.8 244.6 239.4 652.4 614.9 602.1 590.3

Rhode Island ........................ 487.3 469.6 467.2 465.3 21.3 18.6 17.9 17.6 49.1 45.5 44.3 44.2

South Carolina ...................... 1,945.6 1,873.0 1,864.4 1,853.3 116.5 109.3 107.0 104.2 246.0 229.8 223.8 219.4

South Dakota3 ...................... 411.6 409.6 408.7 406.7 23.5 22.4 22.8 22.3 42.9 40.6 40.4 40.0

Tennessee3 .......................... 2,801.6 2,712.5 2,697.3 2,678.4 136.7 119.1 116.2 113.5 369.5 336.2 334.0 326.1

Texas .................................... 10,582.3 10,575.3 10,522.9 10,475.8 672.7 650.5 635.4 616.6 930.6 898.7 890.0 878.1

Utah ...................................... 1,258.8 1,240.0 1,233.7 1,225.8 95.0 82.6 81.0 78.2 128.5 120.1 118.8 116.6

Vermont ................................ 307.9 297.2 296.7 294.6 15.9 13.1 12.7 12.8 35.5 32.6 31.9 31.2

Virginia .................................. 3,767.7 3,706.4 3,691.0 3,679.0 228.7 205.6 200.1 198.6 266.7 254.3 251.4 249.2

Washington ........................... 2,970.7 2,917.4 2,902.4 2,875.7 206.6 190.2 186.6 180.9 296.0 280.3 278.3 274.9

West Virginia ........................ 760.7 755.4 748.8 744.1 38.1 37.8 37.0 36.0 57.0 54.3 53.3 52.3

Wisconsin ............................. 2,885.2 2,818.0 2,793.2 2,773.7 121.4 110.5 108.8 105.2 499.0 470.8 461.2 451.4

Wyoming ............................... 295.6 301.3 298.0 296.1 28.3 27.5 27.2 26.2 9.9 9.7 9.9 10.0

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Mar.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p Mar.2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p Mar.2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p

Alabama ............................... 392.7 382.1 378.3 380.5 99.5 99.9 100.1 100.1 222.4 207.5 206.7 205.3

Alaska ................................... 64.9 65.3 64.9 65.1 14.9 14.7 14.8 14.8 25.7 26.1 26.0 25.9

Arizona ................................. 525.7 486.2 484.3 486.9 177.7 172.7 171.3 170.0 395.8 357.9 357.0 348.8

Arkansas ............................... 249.5 239.3 238.6 237.7 53.0 50.0 50.1 49.8 117.0 116.3 116.4 113.9

California .............................. 2,893.8 2,758.4 2,739.5 2,724.3 863.9 823.9 817.9 813.5 2,260.0 2,194.4 2,166.1 2,152.0

Colorado ............................... 432.9 421.3 417.7 417.2 157.5 151.8 149.0 147.8 352.4 334.9 329.1 327.4

Connecticut ........................... 312.8 301.3 302.3 299.5 144.8 140.8 140.2 140.4 207.9 198.8 192.8 191.9

Delaware 3 ........................... 82.5 77.4 76.7 77.0 45.6 44.9 45.0 44.5 60.0 54.7 54.6 53.9

District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.7 27.2 26.9 27.1 28.2 27.8 27.4 27.3 153.4 153.6 152.8 151.9

Florida .................................. 1,608.5 1,531.2 1,526.9 1,523.8 534.0 518.9 516.9 512.3 1,166.3 1,081.3 1,070.5 1,049.2

Georgia ................................ 887.9 851.5 846.5 846.9 227.2 218.9 216.2 215.3 561.6 529.7 526.1 521.7

Hawaii 3 ................................ 121.2 114.6 114.5 115.3 29.6 29.1 28.8 28.8 76.2 74.0 73.9 73.8

Idaho .................................... 132.6 126.4 124.8 123.5 31.9 31.5 31.7 31.7 81.7 75.8 74.5 73.2

Illinois .................................... 1,213.1 1,181.5 1,177.2 1,170.1 395.7 385.3 384.2 380.6 870.9 827.9 816.2 803.0

Indiana .................................. 582.8 567.2 565.6 564.0 137.0 134.4 134.1 133.7 287.2 267.1 266.3 267.3

Iowa ...................................... 310.7 312.8 312.8 311.4 103.2 103.4 102.3 102.7 122.7 115.0 114.9 112.2

Kansas .................................. 263.6 262.4 262.0 261.1 73.2 71.8 72.2 72.5 148.4 146.6 143.8 142.8

Kentucky ............................... 382.5 373.5 373.2 374.8 92.5 92.2 91.4 90.5 184.5 182.1 181.5 179.8

Louisiana .............................. 384.9 379.1 380.0 381.6 95.6 94.2 92.7 93.3 203.7 203.9 206.4 204.1

Maine .................................... 125.9 122.4 121.5 120.6 32.8 31.6 31.7 31.7 56.5 55.6 56.0 55.5

Maryland 3 ............................ 469.9 452.7 451.9 449.5 154.7 147.2 146.5 146.0 398.1 404.9 400.9 396.9

Massachusetts ...................... 571.9 556.9 552.8 549.9 222.5 210.2 210.3 210.0 489.4 467.9 463.6 458.9

Michigan ............................... 781.2 735.8 733.3 729.3 207.7 196.6 195.9 195.3 575.1 516.1 512.3 504.0

Minnesota ............................. 527.6 514.7 511.9 510.0 177.7 177.7 176.9 175.9 329.6 310.6 305.2 299.0

Mississippi ............................ 226.5 219.2 218.6 218.2 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 94.7 90.6 89.8 89.9

Missouri ............................... 545.5 536.4 534.1 533.6 166.3 163.7 162.9 162.3 341.8 341.0 336.6 335.3

Montana ................................ 92.9 90.2 90.7 89.9 21.9 21.9 22.2 22.2 40.7 39.7 38.9 38.5

Nebraska 3 ........................... 206.2 202.9 201.7 200.4 69.2 69.1 68.3 68.6 106.2 103.9 102.7 100.5

Nevada ................................. 233.9 228.4 226.2 225.7 62.6 59.2 59.3 59.3 155.3 146.1 145.0 143.1

New Hampshire .................... 140.6 142.5 142.9 142.4 38.2 37.7 37.8 37.8 66.6 66.0 65.0 64.5

New Jersey ........................... 872.1 851.3 853.5 851.7 274.6 259.6 258.8 258.6 622.9 591.5 584.4 579.8

New Mexico .......................... 146.7 142.9 141.2 141.3 34.9 34.2 34.3 34.1 107.8 107.4 106.6 106.9

New York .............................. 1,533.4 1,493.0 1,488.2 1,482.6 728.5 702.4 700.6 697.1 1,157.3 1,140.9 1,128.6 1,126.2

North Carolina ...................... 779.4 744.9 738.0 734.7 212.9 208.8 205.7 204.9 507.3 480.7 478.0 467.9

North Dakota ........................ 77.8 78.9 78.9 78.9 20.1 20.4 20.4 20.7 30.2 29.7 29.6 29.3

Ohio ...................................... 1,042.4 1,009.9 1,006.8 1,002.6 292.5 282.8 282.8 281.8 673.0 638.2 633.5 618.4

Oklahoma ............................. 290.3 290.1 287.9 289.3 83.0 82.9 81.5 81.6 186.0 185.1 180.9 178.0

Oregon ................................. 340.4 320.8 318.2 314.6 103.6 99.2 96.5 96.9 198.2 188.8 185.2 182.8

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,132.5 1,109.2 1,110.4 1,103.8 331.4 326.5 324.3 321.4 712.3 696.8 688.5 685.4

Rhode Island ........................ 78.5 74.5 74.1 73.8 33.7 32.7 32.5 32.4 55.3 52.5 52.1 51.9

South Carolina ...................... 377.2 360.8 359.6 359.4 106.9 106.1 104.3 103.6 224.4 209.8 211.4 210.8

South Dakota3 ...................... 82.0 83.0 82.5 81.5 31.3 31.2 30.7 30.4 28.2 27.0 27.0 26.9

Tennessee3 .......................... 608.9 585.6 581.9 580.3 145.6 139.8 139.6 138.8 325.1 313.9 311.1 309.0

Texas .................................... 2,145.9 2,117.6 2,103.3 2,109.1 647.4 643.8 644.0 647.1 1,338.3 1,329.5 1,312.3 1,300.7

Utah ...................................... 248.5 245.9 245.1 244.1 74.9 73.3 73.0 72.9 163.8 162.3 161.6 160.4

Vermont ................................ 59.4 56.1 55.8 55.9 12.9 12.7 13.0 12.6 22.3 21.4 21.2 20.6

Virginia .................................. 664.5 647.3 646.7 648.2 190.3 188.6 187.1 186.4 653.8 649.9 644.1 639.9

Washington ........................... 558.0 539.0 534.7 531.9 154.3 149.4 148.8 145.8 351.0 344.2 335.5 329.4

West Virginia ........................ 142.9 140.0 138.5 137.7 29.9 29.1 28.7 28.6 61.0 59.9 58.7 58.4

Wisconsin ............................. 544.3 530.6 526.0 525.9 164.4 162.1 160.9 160.2 282.7 265.7 258.1 255.0

Wyoming ............................... 55.9 56.8 56.2 56.2 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.7 18.5 18.5 18.3 17.9

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Mar.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p Mar.2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p Mar.2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Mar.

2009p

Alabama ............................... 210.6 213.6 213.2 212.8 173.6 173.4 173.6 172.7 382.4 381.9 381.4 381.4

Alaska ................................... 37.3 38.0 38.3 37.9 32.1 32.0 32.1 31.9 82.1 82.7 83.4 82.8

Arizona ................................. 314.9 318.5 317.2 316.0 273.1 260.3 257.8 255.6 432.2 437.6 431.9 430.7

Arkansas ............................... 157.5 161.0 161.6 161.7 100.3 102.7 101.9 102.2 212.9 215.6 216.2 216.8

California .............................. 1,710.1 1,747.0 1,744.7 1,748.0 1,578.0 1,548.3 1,531.6 1,522.4 2,518.1 2,511.8 2,510.7 2,508.8

Colorado ............................... 247.6 253.7 255.1 255.6 273.4 269.2 271.5 269.5 380.8 391.8 390.2 390.9

Connecticut ........................... 295.1 299.2 299.0 301.2 137.7 139.5 137.0 137.7 252.5 251.3 251.2 250.8

Delaware 3 ........................... 59.6 61.4 61.5 61.4 41.3 39.5 40.1 39.9 61.2 62.5 63.4 62.1

District of Columbia 3 ........... 98.8 106.9 105.2 106.0 57.0 60.6 59.9 58.5 233.8 236.0 235.7 235.3

Florida .................................. 1,043.1 1,064.2 1,059.4 1,062.8 956.3 921.9 924.1 922.1 1,128.1 1,132.8 1,124.7 1,119.1

Georgia ................................ 463.2 474.4 473.0 474.9 396.3 387.6 384.5 384.1 691.9 695.3 691.8 693.2

Hawaii 3 ................................ 73.7 74.5 74.6 74.4 109.3 103.9 103.1 103.1 123.9 127.4 125.4 125.9

Idaho .................................... 77.1 77.6 78.3 78.0 63.8 60.4 60.4 61.0 118.8 122.0 121.3 120.7

Illinois .................................... 791.7 803.5 803.9 803.1 533.3 516.8 514.0 514.6 853.4 854.8 853.8 853.9

Indiana .................................. 402.1 418.9 422.5 416.9 283.1 285.5 284.5 284.5 437.5 443.9 437.6 438.9

Iowa ...................................... 206.2 209.7 210.2 210.1 136.1 135.4 135.9 134.2 252.2 253.6 253.5 253.5

Kansas .................................. 175.4 177.9 178.3 178.4 115.7 116.5 116.1 116.8 260.4 267.3 263.6 263.8

Kentucky ............................... 242.4 246.5 244.8 246.0 172.1 173.4 171.8 173.2 324.4 320.9 320.5 320.4

Louisiana .............................. 254.6 257.5 257.9 259.1 196.2 200.2 198.8 200.0 360.3 365.6 364.6 364.7

Maine .................................... 117.0 119.2 118.9 119.2 59.9 58.8 58.2 58.0 104.4 103.5 103.2 103.4

Maryland 3 ............................ 379.5 387.8 388.1 389.1 236.4 230.6 230.0 228.2 485.5 484.9 488.2 491.3

Massachusetts ...................... 636.6 645.0 647.0 647.1 306.8 301.6 303.1 296.9 436.1 438.6 437.4 437.0

Michigan ............................... 605.0 612.6 614.6 614.2 400.3 388.9 388.2 385.6 646.4 647.4 641.2 639.8

Minnesota ............................. 439.1 451.1 454.6 453.9 247.6 238.7 237.7 235.7 417.9 414.9 419.5 419.2

Mississippi ............................ 127.9 128.7 128.3 129.3 126.4 123.1 122.0 121.5 247.3 250.1 250.9 251.3

Missouri ............................... 389.8 397.1 398.6 398.5 281.8 276.0 277.2 277.6 443.6 449.1 448.6 448.8

Montana ................................ 60.4 62.9 63.1 62.8 59.2 60.4 59.6 59.1 87.3 90.5 89.1 89.2

Nebraska 3 ........................... 132.1 133.3 134.7 134.3 82.5 81.6 81.8 80.3 162.6 166.7 167.0 166.9

Nevada ................................. 94.1 96.8 97.0 97.1 337.8 320.1 318.2 316.1 160.6 161.8 160.0 159.7

New Hampshire .................... 104.1 106.1 106.9 106.2 64.0 63.4 63.6 63.1 94.4 96.4 94.7 94.3

New Jersey ........................... 588.2 597.9 599.1 599.5 345.2 346.0 343.4 337.5 649.7 652.0 650.5 650.7

New Mexico .......................... 113.7 116.6 117.4 117.9 87.5 86.2 85.8 85.9 196.7 198.7 198.4 198.9

New York .............................. 1,621.0 1,647.2 1,651.6 1,651.2 714.2 716.9 712.1 710.5 1,508.0 1,505.1 1,503.4 1,502.3

North Carolina ...................... 533.4 535.7 540.9 540.1 402.4 391.8 392.8 387.0 700.4 720.7 720.0 720.2

North Dakota ........................ 51.7 52.3 52.4 52.4 33.6 33.9 33.7 33.7 75.7 76.6 76.6 76.4

Ohio ...................................... 809.7 824.9 822.6 821.0 492.0 500.3 498.4 497.4 794.9 787.5 788.4 786.9

Oklahoma ............................. 197.7 199.0 199.8 199.2 142.5 147.6 148.0 146.6 324.5 328.4 329.2 328.0

Oregon ................................. 217.3 225.9 223.8 222.9 174.5 170.6 167.9 165.5 295.4 300.6 300.8 299.8

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,092.2 1,115.9 1,112.1 1,115.3 503.6 501.7 498.7 495.2 745.9 753.1 751.4 751.3

Rhode Island ........................ 100.0 99.9 100.4 100.0 51.3 50.4 50.7 50.7 64.1 62.6 62.4 62.1

South Carolina ...................... 206.6 206.4 207.5 207.8 219.7 205.5 204.7 203.9 344.4 340.7 340.4 339.8

South Dakota3 ...................... 61.6 63.1 63.1 63.1 43.3 43.5 43.0 42.9 76.0 76.1 76.5 77.0

Tennessee3 .......................... 355.0 363.9 364.9 365.9 277.7 275.3 272.4 269.6 426.9 428.8 427.8 426.8

Texas .................................... 1,273.6 1,319.3 1,332.9 1,333.2 1,002.5 1,014.9 1,010.8 1,005.8 1,769.0 1,796.8 1,798.6 1,798.6

Utah ...................................... 145.0 149.4 148.9 148.8 115.0 111.2 111.1 110.6 210.0 215.7 216.1 216.6

Vermont ................................ 58.4 59.2 59.4 60.0 32.9 31.4 32.3 31.5 53.9 54.7 54.1 53.9

Virginia .................................. 434.0 441.7 439.2 439.1 350.0 339.9 339.8 337.1 692.3 697.5 700.5 700.8

Washington ........................... 357.5 363.9 365.8 362.3 285.7 283.8 285.6 284.1 541.7 549.4 548.6 548.2

West Virginia ........................ 116.2 117.6 116.8 117.2 73.1 72.2 72.0 71.2 146.0 146.3 146.3 146.0

Wisconsin ............................. 402.9 410.9 412.2 412.7 259.9 252.3 250.1 249.7 418.7 420.6 424.2 424.7

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 34.5 35.8 34.7 34.5 68.4 70.4 70.2 70.3

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public

administration), not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2008 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing

February March February March February March February March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................... 1,994.5 1,917.7 2,002.7 1,921.3 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 110.0 93.6 110.4 94.2 289.9 262.9 289.1 259.0

Alaska ....................... 306.1 309.0 308.5 310.6 14.5 15.5 14.7 15.7 14.1 14.0 14.5 14.2 12.1 11.6 12.0 11.7

Arizona ..................... 2,661.5 2,490.8 2,666.3 2,483.2 12.7 12.0 12.9 11.9 198.8 146.3 198.2 143.0 177.4 166.6 175.7 166.4

Arkansas ................... 1,199.9 1,175.4 1,207.9 1,179.0 9.8 11.0 10.0 11.2 53.8 53.8 55.1 53.9 184.6 169.3 184.8 168.0

California .................. 15,031.5 14,438.7 15,082.4 14,445.4 27.0 27.1 27.0 26.8 804.8 656.4 803.7 653.5 1,433.9 1,341.3 1,434.1 1,333.6

Colorado ................... 2,331.0 2,269.8 2,343.6 2,271.7 26.7 29.0 26.8 28.8 155.6 138.4 157.9 136.3 145.5 136.1 145.5 134.7

Connecticut ............... 1,687.8 1,635.5 1,692.5 1,633.5 .6 .6 .7 .6 61.9 48.3 62.9 47.7 187.9 180.3 187.8 176.4

Delaware ................. 428.8 410.7 431.1 411.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.1 21.4 25.3 21.5 33.0 28.2 32.8 28.0

District of Columbia .. 693.6 701.9 698.2 703.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.8 12.0 12.8 12.1 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3

Florida ....................... 7,927.8 7,516.1 7,949.4 7,499.1 6.6 6.3 6.5 6.2 549.3 439.0 546.3 429.5 383.8 348.7 381.7 342.7

Georgia ..................... 4,130.7 3,942.9 4,131.8 3,945.9 10.6 9.9 10.5 9.8 211.4 181.8 209.9 177.9 420.3 372.3 418.3 370.8

Hawaii ...................... 626.6 607.0 629.6 608.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 39.0 35.1 38.9 33.9 15.1 14.4 15.1 14.3

Idaho ........................ 639.4 610.3 643.7 610.1 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.2 42.1 35.6 43.2 34.9 64.0 57.7 63.8 57.3

Illinois ........................ 5,874.8 5,671.8 5,903.8 5,672.2 9.3 9.7 9.6 9.8 231.2 203.7 239.2 210.4 664.1 613.9 664.0 600.3

Indiana ...................... 2,936.2 2,823.8 2,950.0 2,826.7 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.6 133.2 115.2 137.6 117.9 537.1 465.4 531.6 459.3

Iowa .......................... 1,499.9 1,476.4 1,509.6 1,477.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 60.5 59.4 62.4 59.2 228.6 208.2 228.7 208.1

Kansas ...................... 1,377.0 1,362.4 1,389.2 1,367.5 9.4 9.9 9.5 10.1 59.0 55.4 61.8 55.3 188.3 177.9 188.8 175.3

Kentucky ................... 1,839.8 1,775.5 1,848.2 1,787.7 22.1 25.1 22.3 25.3 77.8 66.7 79.6 68.0 252.6 216.9 251.7 215.8

Louisiana .................. 1,928.5 1,939.9 1,937.6 1,944.2 53.7 54.9 54.0 53.4 131.0 142.5 132.0 138.9 153.7 147.3 153.2 146.5

Maine ........................ 600.1 584.3 601.8 584.4 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.5 26.7 23.8 26.6 23.5 58.4 54.5 58.3 53.9

Maryland ................... 2,569.4 2,517.1 2,588.9 2,529.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 178.9 155.8 180.7 154.8 129.8 124.1 129.4 123.5

Massachusetts .......... 3,238.7 3,156.1 3,254.1 3,151.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 120.4 106.4 123.1 106.7 288.4 275.5 288.1 272.9

Michigan ................... 4,159.6 3,893.5 4,160.0 3,890.1 7.1 7.0 7.1 6.9 137.8 121.0 139.3 120.7 599.7 489.9 587.1 488.8

Minnesota ................. 2,721.8 2,641.4 2,729.4 2,631.3 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.5 97.4 79.2 98.4 77.7 333.3 308.0 333.2 302.9

Mississippi ................ 1,153.5 1,112.9 1,157.6 1,119.6 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.3 60.0 55.8 61.0 55.9 164.8 146.9 163.9 147.1

Missouri ................... 2,761.1 2,709.7 2,782.3 2,724.3 5.2 4.7 5.1 4.8 132.5 123.7 137.4 125.2 294.8 269.2 292.0 264.5

Montana .................... 436.4 430.4 440.1 430.3 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.0 27.2 23.8 28.1 22.8 20.0 19.0 20.0 18.9

Nebraska .................. 950.6 942.8 956.8 940.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 45.0 44.8 46.7 45.4 102.2 95.4 102.3 94.6

Nevada ..................... 1,272.4 1,209.7 1,275.4 1,208.0 11.9 12.4 11.9 12.4 119.2 98.4 118.7 97.6 48.8 45.5 48.7 45.3

New Hampshire ........ 636.7 628.7 637.9 627.5 1.0 .8 1.0 .8 23.6 20.1 23.9 20.6 76.7 70.3 76.7 69.8

New Jersey ............... 4,017.0 3,899.0 4,042.7 3,909.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 156.7 136.9 160.1 141.0 302.1 274.7 302.6 272.3

New Mexico .............. 843.3 827.7 847.5 831.1 19.8 19.7 20.0 19.1 57.5 50.1 58.1 50.3 35.2 32.7 35.0 31.8

New York .................. 8,679.9 8,539.5 8,720.3 8,554.4 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.3 330.1 310.2 335.9 311.6 536.2 503.2 536.5 499.5

North Carolina .......... 4,133.2 3,954.2 4,154.0 3,940.3 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.4 241.6 201.9 242.3 196.6 526.8 463.1 526.0 454.9

North Dakota ............ 359.0 359.8 361.6 362.2 5.6 7.1 5.9 7.2 16.6 16.3 17.5 16.6 26.1 23.6 26.2 24.7

Ohio .......................... 5,325.9 5,098.2 5,325.7 5,103.1 11.2 11.0 11.1 11.2 192.2 164.0 194.6 170.5 754.4 656.6 747.0 648.0

Oklahoma ................. 1,581.3 1,573.3 1,592.5 1,574.1 49.9 48.6 50.2 47.1 72.3 73.2 73.8 72.8 151.6 140.8 151.6 139.0

Oregon ...................... 1,714.8 1,635.3 1,721.7 1,630.3 8.4 6.9 8.3 6.9 94.3 77.9 94.2 76.2 198.0 173.7 197.2 171.6

Pennsylvania ............ 5,732.6 5,625.7 5,761.0 5,634.0 20.5 21.9 20.9 22.4 234.0 218.8 240.3 220.3 647.9 595.7 648.8 586.7

Rhode Island ............ 476.4 457.4 478.2 457.4 .2 .2 .2 .2 18.3 15.6 18.7 15.6 48.9 44.3 49.0 44.1

South Carolina .......... 1,929.4 1,843.3 1,944.5 1,850.2 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.2 115.7 105.1 116.0 103.5 246.5 222.1 246.5 219.2

South Dakota ............ 401.1 398.6 403.5 398.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.0 19.0 20.5 19.4 42.3 40.0 42.7 39.6

Tennessee ................ 2,771.9 2,662.6 2,790.1 2,667.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 132.6 111.6 134.0 111.4 369.6 331.9 369.6 325.7

Texas ........................ 10,535.4 10,456.0 10,579.9 10,466.3 221.6 232.0 222.9 225.2 667.0 624.2 672.5 613.2 928.9 885.5 927.2 874.9

Utah .......................... 1,248.0 1,221.7 1,253.3 1,220.2 11.4 13.4 11.5 13.4 89.3 75.5 90.3 74.3 128.2 117.9 128.0 116.0

Vermont .................... 308.4 295.7 306.6 293.5 .8 .7 .8 .7 13.5 10.6 13.3 10.7 35.3 31.5 35.1 30.8

Virginia ...................... 3,728.1 3,644.9 3,749.0 3,659.5 10.9 11.1 10.8 11.1 222.0 191.9 223.9 193.2 267.2 249.2 265.7 248.1

Washington ............... 2,936.9 2,862.1 2,949.4 2,851.7 7.4 6.8 7.3 6.7 197.3 175.8 200.3 174.0 294.0 274.2 292.8 271.3

West Virginia ............ 750.6 735.5 754.9 738.4 28.8 31.2 29.2 30.8 34.2 32.4 35.3 33.0 56.8 52.8 56.6 52.0

Wisconsin ................. 2,824.0 2,733.2 2,836.9 2,724.5 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.6 104.9 92.8 106.8 91.2 493.9 454.3 493.8 445.2

Wyoming ................... 287.8 289.9 289.8 289.6 28.1 28.9 28.1 27.9 25.6 24.3 26.2 23.9 9.8 9.7 9.7 9.7

Puerto Rico ............... 1,009.5 987.4 1,014.1 984.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 57.1 52.4 57.3 51.2 102.5 96.1 102.5 95.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

February March February March February March February March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................... 388.8 374.3 391.1 379.1 27.3 26.2 27.3 26.1 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.4 221.5 204.9 222.2 204.9

Alaska ....................... 60.6 60.5 61.3 61.6 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.1 14.5 14.4 14.6 14.5 24.6 24.7 24.7 24.6

Arizona ..................... 525.2 483.5 524.2 486.9 42.6 40.4 43.0 39.9 177.7 171.2 177.6 169.9 397.0 354.3 395.0 348.4

Arkansas ................... 246.4 234.7 248.2 236.2 18.9 17.6 18.9 17.3 52.6 49.5 52.7 49.4 117.2 114.8 117.3 113.7

California .................. 2,867.3 2,702.9 2,862.9 2,692.9 469.4 453.4 477.7 461.1 866.0 815.6 864.4 813.5 2,246.9 2,149.6 2,252.7 2,145.3

Colorado ................... 426.6 411.0 428.2 411.7 77.6 74.8 77.4 74.6 157.4 148.4 157.7 147.6 345.3 318.4 346.6 319.5

Connecticut ............... 308.1 296.8 308.9 295.8 38.2 36.0 37.9 35.7 143.3 139.4 144.0 139.6 203.3 187.7 205.0 188.8

Delaware ................. 80.4 74.6 80.9 75.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.2 45.0 44.7 45.2 44.3 59.4 53.4 59.4 53.3

District of Columbia .. 27.5 26.7 27.4 26.9 21.2 19.7 21.3 19.7 28.4 27.2 28.3 27.2 152.0 151.4 153.3 150.8

Florida ....................... 1,611.2 1,520.0 1,612.1 1,522.0 159.2 148.1 159.0 147.2 534.2 514.0 534.2 511.2 1,173.1 1,071.1 1,177.2 1,054.5

Georgia ..................... 879.3 835.7 880.2 839.2 109.6 105.4 109.7 103.8 227.1 215.6 226.1 214.6 562.0 521.3 559.7 519.5

Hawaii ...................... 120.7 114.3 121.1 114.3 10.1 9.5 10.4 9.5 29.7 28.7 29.6 28.8 76.1 73.6 76.3 73.9

Idaho ........................ 129.9 121.2 130.4 121.1 11.1 11.9 11.3 12.0 31.6 31.1 31.6 31.2 78.7 70.8 79.5 70.8

Illinois ........................ 1,194.0 1,152.0 1,199.0 1,153.4 115.4 111.0 115.9 111.1 393.5 381.8 393.7 378.8 848.9 789.2 850.5 784.5

Indiana ...................... 571.9 555.8 574.4 556.6 39.6 38.5 39.7 38.6 135.8 133.1 136.0 132.8 279.4 259.4 282.2 261.8

Iowa .......................... 304.1 306.2 306.0 306.6 33.5 32.8 33.5 32.8 102.7 101.8 102.8 102.2 119.9 111.2 120.4 109.9

Kansas ...................... 260.0 257.5 260.9 258.4 39.8 37.8 39.7 37.7 73.1 71.7 72.9 72.1 145.1 140.1 147.0 140.9

Kentucky ................... 377.7 366.8 378.8 371.5 29.7 29.2 29.7 29.3 92.3 90.9 92.3 90.3 181.7 177.0 182.2 177.1

Louisiana .................. 381.9 377.6 384.7 382.4 28.5 27.2 30.2 27.7 94.8 92.6 95.2 93.4 204.2 205.8 204.1 204.9

Maine ........................ 121.1 115.9 120.8 115.2 10.9 10.4 10.8 10.3 32.5 31.4 32.5 31.4 54.5 53.7 55.0 53.6

Maryland ................... 462.5 443.1 464.2 443.7 50.3 48.5 50.6 48.4 153.9 145.2 154.1 145.0 391.1 392.0 394.3 392.5

Massachusetts .......... 558.9 540.0 560.2 538.7 88.7 84.8 89.4 84.3 220.2 208.0 220.5 207.9 477.0 449.9 478.6 448.4

Michigan ................... 763.7 715.1 765.8 715.1 62.8 59.5 62.2 58.1 206.6 194.2 205.8 193.5 562.5 497.5 563.6 491.9

Minnesota ................. 516.8 501.2 518.2 500.6 57.4 56.9 57.6 56.3 176.8 176.5 177.0 175.9 323.5 294.7 323.3 290.9

Mississippi ................ 224.4 216.6 226.1 218.4 13.5 13.2 13.5 13.2 47.0 44.6 47.2 44.5 95.4 89.0 95.5 89.8

Missouri ................... 537.1 524.6 540.4 527.9 64.0 64.0 64.2 63.6 165.6 161.8 165.3 161.4 337.3 331.1 341.0 333.2

Montana .................... 91.0 87.9 91.5 88.2 7.6 7.2 7.6 7.2 21.7 22.0 21.7 21.9 39.6 37.6 39.7 37.5

Nebraska .................. 202.2 199.2 203.7 198.8 19.2 18.0 19.1 17.8 68.9 68.2 69.0 68.4 104.4 101.3 105.2 99.3

Nevada ..................... 231.3 224.3 231.8 224.7 15.2 14.4 15.1 14.3 62.3 58.9 62.4 59.0 155.2 144.8 155.4 143.1

New Hampshire ........ 137.6 138.9 137.4 138.7 12.6 12.1 12.5 12.0 38.0 37.5 38.0 37.6 65.0 63.4 64.8 62.9

New Jersey ............... 856.8 836.3 859.5 837.8 94.2 89.0 94.2 88.9 271.9 256.6 272.3 256.9 606.8 566.6 612.7 569.1

New Mexico .............. 145.1 138.9 145.8 139.9 16.3 15.8 16.1 15.8 34.8 34.1 34.8 34.0 107.5 105.5 107.4 105.8

New York .................. 1,502.1 1,457.0 1,507.4 1,456.1 261.7 256.1 262.2 252.9 723.0 695.0 723.6 693.4 1,136.0 1,101.3 1,142.6 1,106.2

North Carolina .......... 768.0 723.8 772.6 726.9 72.3 68.5 72.2 67.7 210.3 202.8 210.9 202.6 501.1 471.1 502.8 463.6

North Dakota ............ 76.3 77.6 76.7 77.9 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 20.0 20.2 20.1 20.5 29.5 29.1 29.8 28.8

Ohio .......................... 1,024.4 985.4 1,025.5 987.9 86.2 81.8 86.1 80.7 291.6 281.4 291.3 280.6 662.1 615.0 661.9 607.4

Oklahoma ................. 285.4 284.2 288.1 287.7 28.9 28.7 28.8 28.6 83.0 81.1 83.1 81.3 183.7 177.8 184.6 177.1

Oregon ...................... 334.6 311.0 335.0 309.2 36.3 34.6 36.3 34.9 102.8 95.6 102.6 96.1 193.9 181.1 195.3 180.4

Pennsylvania ............ 1,114.2 1,088.9 1,118.2 1,090.2 106.8 98.4 106.5 98.1 328.7 322.0 329.3 319.6 695.5 672.9 699.7 675.9

Rhode Island ............ 76.7 72.3 76.6 72.2 10.9 10.3 10.9 10.2 33.7 32.4 33.5 32.3 52.9 49.7 53.1 49.9

South Carolina .......... 373.4 355.0 376.1 358.1 28.2 29.5 28.2 29.5 106.0 103.7 106.3 102.9 222.3 206.0 223.6 207.5

South Dakota ............ 80.3 80.3 80.6 79.6 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 31.0 30.6 31.3 30.5 27.6 26.7 27.8 26.5

Tennessee ................ 602.4 572.5 606.1 576.0 51.0 47.5 51.2 47.5 144.9 138.7 145.2 138.4 319.3 304.2 321.2 305.3

Texas ........................ 2,124.3 2,074.7 2,132.2 2,093.9 219.2 208.7 219.2 208.5 645.2 640.6 644.7 644.3 1,327.2 1,296.0 1,330.8 1,292.1

Utah .......................... 245.5 241.4 246.3 241.2 30.5 29.3 30.6 29.2 74.9 72.9 74.6 72.6 159.8 157.9 160.6 157.7

Vermont .................... 58.7 54.8 58.1 54.7 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.5 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.6 21.9 20.2 21.7 19.8

Virginia ...................... 653.3 635.2 655.3 640.3 88.7 82.6 88.5 81.6 189.5 184.7 189.6 184.9 647.3 636.6 650.3 636.7

Washington ............... 548.2 523.3 549.7 522.2 103.8 103.1 104.0 102.7 153.5 147.4 153.5 144.6 344.2 329.0 346.9 325.9

West Virginia ............ 140.8 135.5 141.5 135.7 11.3 10.6 11.2 10.5 29.8 28.5 29.7 28.5 60.4 57.9 60.4 58.1

Wisconsin ................. 531.4 512.4 533.2 514.4 50.0 49.1 49.9 49.0 163.4 159.5 163.0 159.0 276.8 250.2 276.0 247.7

Wyoming ................... 54.7 54.7 54.8 55.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.5 17.5 17.2 17.7 17.3

Puerto Rico ............... 180.5 175.5 180.1 173.0 20.9 19.6 20.9 19.5 48.2 44.7 48.2 44.7 106.8 104.3 107.0 103.8

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

February March February March February March February March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................... 210.1 212.9 210.7 212.7 169.2 168.8 172.7 171.6 81.8 78.2 82.1 76.8 384.1 384.1 385.3 384.9

Alaska ....................... 37.3 38.3 37.5 38.1 27.4 27.6 27.8 28.0 11.1 11.1 11.2 11.2 83.0 84.2 83.3 83.9

Arizona ..................... 315.2 318.4 316.6 318.1 276.3 258.8 279.1 260.4 101.4 96.0 102.0 96.7 437.2 443.3 442.0 441.6

Arkansas ................... 157.7 161.8 158.5 162.3 97.3 98.2 99.5 101.1 45.2 44.9 45.6 44.8 216.4 219.8 217.3 221.1

California .................. 1,722.0 1,753.6 1,727.5 1,761.5 1,545.4 1,502.8 1,563.1 1,507.6 511.6 504.4 515.0 503.0 2,537.2 2,531.6 2,554.3 2,546.6

Colorado ................... 247.6 255.4 248.0 256.0 271.1 269.8 274.5 271.2 94.3 94.9 94.7 94.9 383.3 393.6 386.3 396.4

Connecticut ............... 295.8 300.9 295.3 300.7 128.3 127.5 130.3 130.0 62.7 62.4 63.0 63.2 257.7 255.6 256.7 255.0

Delaware ................. 59.8 61.4 59.7 61.5 36.9 36.4 38.3 36.9 20.1 20.0 20.1 20.1 62.0 63.4 62.3 63.3

District of Columbia .. 100.8 108.3 101.5 109.1 55.2 58.2 56.4 58.3 63.4 64.5 64.4 65.1 230.6 232.6 231.1 232.5

Florida ....................... 1,043.9 1,061.3 1,048.4 1,065.6 968.6 930.3 986.6 947.9 346.1 330.4 348.2 330.7 1,151.8 1,146.9 1,149.2 1,141.6

Georgia ..................... 463.6 473.0 462.8 474.5 387.2 373.6 393.4 380.0 160.9 156.1 160.8 155.6 698.7 698.2 700.4 700.2

Hawaii ...................... 73.7 74.4 73.9 74.6 109.7 102.9 109.8 103.1 27.3 27.0 27.5 27.1 125.2 127.1 127.0 129.1

Idaho ........................ 77.0 78.4 77.5 78.4 61.3 58.1 61.9 59.3 20.1 19.4 20.6 19.4 119.5 122.8 120.1 122.5

Illinois ........................ 791.9 803.7 793.5 804.1 503.5 485.9 513.1 494.7 258.7 257.0 260.3 259.2 864.3 863.9 865.0 865.9

Indiana ...................... 404.2 425.2 405.4 421.3 268.8 270.4 273.8 274.7 110.8 106.1 111.3 105.7 449.0 448.1 451.5 451.4

Iowa .......................... 208.4 212.3 209.7 212.9 127.7 127.6 130.0 128.5 56.8 57.4 57.2 56.9 255.9 257.8 257.0 258.7

Kansas ...................... 174.9 178.5 175.6 178.6 111.5 111.8 113.0 114.2 53.2 53.9 53.4 54.7 262.7 267.9 266.6 270.2

Kentucky ................... 241.4 245.0 242.3 246.0 163.7 163.9 166.9 168.9 74.7 72.1 75.2 72.6 326.1 321.9 327.2 322.9

Louisiana .................. 254.2 259.1 255.2 260.4 193.4 196.0 196.0 199.3 68.0 69.3 68.6 69.2 365.1 367.6 364.4 368.1

Maine ........................ 117.4 119.3 117.7 119.8 49.8 48.3 50.3 48.9 19.5 19.0 19.6 19.1 106.5 105.5 107.4 106.2

Maryland ................... 378.8 388.3 380.7 390.1 218.2 213.4 224.5 216.7 117.0 115.0 117.5 115.6 488.9 491.7 492.9 498.9

Massachusetts .......... 640.4 652.8 644.2 654.3 280.7 276.8 284.5 275.2 117.9 114.2 118.7 115.0 444.9 446.7 445.6 447.0

Michigan ................... 605.5 615.1 607.2 616.4 374.2 362.4 379.8 365.3 174.2 170.0 175.2 169.3 665.5 661.8 666.9 664.1

Minnesota ................. 437.8 454.7 439.8 456.2 232.4 222.9 234.9 223.5 116.6 114.1 116.7 115.3 423.9 427.5 424.4 426.5

Mississippi ................ 128.7 128.7 128.6 129.8 124.0 119.4 125.3 121.1 37.2 36.6 37.5 37.1 249.4 252.9 249.8 253.4

Missouri ................... 389.8 398.0 390.0 398.8 261.3 258.9 271.4 268.0 120.3 116.6 121.0 116.4 453.2 457.1 454.5 460.5

Montana .................... 60.6 63.3 60.9 63.0 55.6 56.2 56.6 56.6 17.3 15.9 17.6 16.3 87.9 89.5 88.5 89.9

Nebraska .................. 132.1 134.8 132.1 134.6 78.5 78.3 80.1 78.2 34.8 35.0 35.0 34.9 163.3 167.8 163.6 168.0

Nevada ..................... 94.3 97.1 94.6 97.5 334.9 315.2 336.2 314.8 36.5 36.1 36.8 36.5 162.8 162.6 163.8 162.8

New Hampshire ........ 103.8 107.3 104.5 106.8 59.5 58.5 59.1 58.4 21.8 22.4 21.7 22.2 97.1 97.4 98.3 97.7

New Jersey ............... 587.7 598.6 590.5 601.7 317.9 318.1 325.0 317.8 162.7 161.3 163.1 160.8 658.7 659.4 661.1 661.5

New Mexico .............. 114.1 118.4 114.8 119.2 85.1 82.8 86.5 84.4 29.2 29.0 29.3 29.1 198.7 200.7 199.7 201.7

New York .................. 1,637.2 1,665.7 1,644.0 1,674.1 669.8 666.5 678.2 673.9 362.7 366.0 364.6 365.9 1,515.9 1,513.4 1,519.8 1,515.5

North Carolina .......... 533.3 539.6 533.8 540.4 383.4 373.5 391.8 375.4 179.8 171.3 179.9 170.0 709.8 732.2 715.0 735.8

North Dakota ............ 51.6 52.3 51.6 52.4 32.2 32.1 32.7 32.6 15.3 15.3 15.5 15.3 78.4 78.9 78.2 79.0

Ohio .......................... 811.5 826.0 812.6 827.1 463.3 463.8 467.8 474.2 218.3 215.4 218.8 215.2 810.7 797.8 809.0 800.3

Oklahoma ................. 196.6 199.6 197.2 199.0 138.2 143.5 141.3 145.1 63.1 62.5 63.5 62.6 328.6 333.3 330.3 333.8

Oregon ...................... 218.8 225.9 219.8 225.7 167.2 162.0 170.2 161.7 60.4 60.1 60.8 60.9 300.1 306.5 302.0 306.7

Pennsylvania ............ 1,103.0 1,124.2 1,102.9 1,127.8 469.5 464.9 478.2 471.2 250.9 249.9 251.2 251.5 761.6 768.1 765.0 770.3

Rhode Island ............ 101.4 101.8 102.1 102.1 46.4 45.6 46.7 45.8 22.5 22.0 22.5 21.9 64.5 63.2 64.9 63.1

South Carolina .......... 206.2 207.6 207.2 209.0 207.2 193.1 214.7 198.7 70.4 71.2 71.3 70.9 349.0 345.8 350.1 346.7

South Dakota ............ 61.5 63.3 61.7 63.4 39.3 39.1 39.9 39.8 15.6 15.4 15.6 15.5 76.5 77.3 76.5 77.6

Tennessee ................ 353.3 363.5 354.4 365.6 264.3 260.2 270.7 264.3 104.4 100.5 105.3 100.6 430.1 432.0 432.4 432.8

Texas ........................ 1,272.6 1,330.9 1,273.2 1,335.1 977.8 988.0 995.7 999.0 357.9 350.4 359.6 351.6 1,793.7 1,825.0 1,801.9 1,828.5

Utah .......................... 146.3 150.2 146.8 150.4 114.9 110.2 116.3 111.3 35.1 34.1 35.3 34.2 212.1 218.9 213.0 219.9

Vermont .................... 58.2 59.5 58.6 60.1 35.3 34.3 34.4 32.9 9.7 9.3 9.7 9.3 56.4 56.5 56.3 56.4

Virginia ...................... 436.1 442.7 437.4 443.6 329.7 320.9 339.2 326.2 186.6 185.0 187.2 185.6 696.8 705.0 701.1 708.2

Washington ............... 358.7 366.6 359.9 364.9 274.0 274.5 278.5 276.7 106.1 106.6 107.3 107.4 549.7 554.8 549.2 555.3

West Virginia ............ 116.6 116.9 116.5 117.6 69.9 68.6 70.9 69.2 55.5 54.9 55.7 54.9 146.5 146.2 147.9 148.1

Wisconsin ................. 401.0 412.1 402.5 412.6 241.1 232.2 244.2 234.2 136.4 137.0 137.3 135.7 422.2 431.0 427.2 432.9

Wyoming ................... 24.1 24.9 24.1 25.0 32.0 31.9 32.5 32.0 11.9 11.9 12.0 11.8 68.7 71.0 69.3 71.5

Puerto Rico ............... 109.5 110.5 111.8 111.3 73.7 72.9 74.4 73.4 17.0 15.9 17.1 15.3 293.3 295.5 294.8 296.9

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2008 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.
WASH.

ORE.

NEV.

CALIF.

IDAHO

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WYO.

UTAH

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MISS.

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IND. OHIO

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#

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# N.J.

# DEL.

#

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#

R.I.

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West

North Central Mountain

East

North Central

Middle

Atlantic

New England

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Pacific

WASH.

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NEV.

CALIF.

IDAHO

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WYO.

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N.D.

S.D.

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#

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# N.J.

# DEL.

#

MD.

(U.S. rate = 8.5 percent)

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally adjusted,March 2009

9.5% or higher8.0% to 9.4%6.5% to 7.9%5.0% to 6.4%4.9% or lower

HAWAII

ALASKA