Internet address:  http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm
Technical information:                  USDL 98-422
   Employment           (202) 606-6559
   Unemployment               606-6392  For release:  IMMEDIATE
Media contact:                606-5902  Tuesday, October 20, 1998
                                        


      REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT:  SEPTEMBER 1998


  Regional and state unemployment rates remained relatively stable in
September.  The three regions for which data are available reported little
change from August, and 39 states and the District of Columbia recorded
shifts of 0.3 percentage point or less, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the U.S. Department of Labor reported today.  (Data for North Carolina and
the region and division in which it is located were not available at the
time of release.)  The national jobless rate was virtually unchanged at 4.6
percent.  Nonfarm payroll employment rose in 34 states and the District of
Columbia.
  
Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
  
  The Midwest's unemployment rate, 3.6 percent in September, remained the
lowest among the regions, while the West again recorded the highest rate,
5.4 percent.  Compared with last September, rates were lower by 0.7
percentage point in the Northeast and 0.4 point in the Midwest; the West's
rate was little changed over the year.  (See table 1.)
  
  In September, the West North Central, at 2.9 percent, continued to
report the lowest unemployment rate among the geographic divisions.  The
Pacific division again had the highest rate, 5.8 percent.  The largest
change over the month occurred in New England, where the rate edged up by
0.3 percentage point.  The unemployment rate in the West North Central
division (2.9 percent) reached a series low, following a slight decline.
(Virtually all regional and state series begin in 1978.)  Compared with
last September, the East South Central division experienced the largest
rate change (-1.1 percentage points), followed by declines in the New
England and Middle Atlantic divisions (-0.7 point each).
  
State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
  
  Unemployment rates in 32 states were below the U.S. average in
September, while rates in 16 states and the District of Columbia were
higher.  At 2.1 percent, Nebraska had the lowest jobless rate in the
nation, followed by Minnesota, New Hampshire, and South Dakota (2.4 percent
each), North Dakota (2.5 percent), and Iowa (2.6 percent).  Eight other
states recorded rates below 3.5 percent.  Six of the seven states with the
lowest rates were in the Midwest.  In September, three states--Florida,
Georgia, and Missouri--had the lowest jobless rates in their series.  The
highest unemployment rates among the states were in New Mexico (6.5
percent) and West Virginia (6.4 percent).  The District of Columbia's rate
was 8.9 percent.  Five of the seven states with the highest rates were in
the West.  (See table 3 and chart 1.)

                                  - 2 -

  Unemployment rates decreased over the month in 12 states, increased in
25 states and the District of Columbia, and remained the same in 12 states.
Maryland reported the greatest over-the-month decrease, -0.5 percentage
point, while Alabama and Arkansas had the largest increases, both 0.5
point.
  
  Over the year, unemployment rates were lower in 40 states, higher in 7
states and the District of Columbia, and unchanged in 2 states.  Alaska had
the largest rate decline from last September (-1.8 percentage points),
followed by Tennessee (1.3 points), Kentucky and Maine (-1.1 points each),
and Connecticut (-1.0 point).  Nineteen additional states had over-the-year
rate decreases of one-half point or more.  In contrast, the largest
increase over the year was a 0.5 percentage point rise in New Mexico.
                                     
Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)
  
  Total nonfarm employment rose in 34 states and the District of Columbia
in September.  The largest percentage increases occurred in Arizona and
North Dakota (both 1.0 percent), followed by Hawaii (0.8 percent).  The
largest employment increases occurred in California (35,500), Texas
(20,900), and Arizona (19,700).  The largest decreases in employment were
in Connecticut (-10,600), Washington (-7,700), and Missouri (-6,200).  The
greatest percentage decreases occurred in Wyoming (-1.8 percent) and
Connecticut and South Dakota (both -0.6 percent).  (See table 5.)
  
  Over the year, employment increased in 47 states.  The largest
employment gains occurred in California (377,500), followed by Texas
(253,400) and Florida (238,700).  The largest percentage increases were in
Arizona and Nevada (both 4.9 percent) and South Carolina (4.3 percent).
Over-the-year decreases were reported by Hawaii (-3,800, or -0.7 percent),
New Hampshire (-3,700, or -0.6 percent), and the District of Columbia
(-2,800, or -0.5 percent).  (See chart 2.)
                                     
                                ___________
  
  The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for September
is scheduled to be issued on Oct. 28.  The Regional and State Employment
and Unemployment release for October is scheduled to be issued on Nov. 24.
Technical Note


     This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census
regions and divisions, states, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
program (tables 1-4).  Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment
estimates by state and major industry from the Current Employment
Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6).  The LAUS and CES programs are
both Federal-State cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

     Definitions.  The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS) by the Bureau of the Census.  The labor force includes both the
employed and the unemployed.  Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who have a job from which they
were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-
management dispute, illness, or vacation.  Unemployed persons are those who
did not work at all (in the reference week), have actively looked for a job
(sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and
are currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need
not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
     
     Method of estimation.  Effective January 1996, estimates for all
states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City are produced using estimating equations based on
regression techniques.  This method utilizes data from several sources,
including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) data.  A
detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS
upon request.  Effective January 1998, estimates for census regions and
divisions are obtained by summing the model-based estimates for the
component states and then calculating the unemployment rate.
     
     Annual revisions.  Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually with
January estimates.  The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data
from the Bureau of the Census and any revisions in the other data sources.
In addition, data for all states,  the District of Columbia, and the two
large sub-state areas noted are adjusted annually to equal the CPS annual
averages, usually effective with January estimates.  The regional and state
data will not sum to national totals obtained from the CPS, since the
monthly state estimates are not based directly on the CPS.
     
     Seasonal adjustment.  Seasonal adjustment of state (and Los Angeles-
Long Beach and New York City) labor force levels are computed by
aggregating independently seasonally adjusted employment and unemployment
levels. Unemployment rates are then computed from these independently
adjusted levels.  Region and division levels are calculated as the sum of
the levels of the component states.  Revisions of historical data for the
most recent 5 years are usually made at the beginning of each calendar
year, usually coincident with January estimates.

Employment--from the CES program

     Definitions.  Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the
12th of the month, except for federal government employment, which
represents the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of
the month.  Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their
place of residence;  those appearing on more than one payroll are counted
on each payroll.  Industries are classified on the basis of their principal
product or activity in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial
Classification Manual.
     
     Method of estimation.  The employment data are estimated using a "link
relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month
employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months.  The estimates of employment for
the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the
previous month by these ratios.
     
     Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws.  The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month.  Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment,
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level
for the subsequent months.
     
     Seasonal adjustment.  Seasonally adjusted payroll employment totals
for states are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series for
major industry divisions.  Revisions of historical data for the most recent
5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
     
     Caution on aggregating state data.  State estimation procedures are
designed to produce accurate data for each individual state.  BLS
independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are
not forced to sum to national totals.  Because each state series is subject
to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing
them cumulates individual state level errors and can cause significant
distortions at an aggregate level.  Due to these statistical limitations,
BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series, and cautions
users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile
error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

     The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and
administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of
errors.  Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is,
variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire
population is surveyed.  Survey data also are subject to nonsampling
errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations.  Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the special estimation
processes used.  The sums of individual items may not always equal the
totals shown in the same tables because of rounding.  With respect to the
LAUS program, unemployment rates are computed, in most instances, from
unrounded data rather than from data that may be displayed in the tables;
differences, however, are generally insignificant.
     
     Labor force and unemployment estimates.  Measures of sampling error,
in the form of standard errors for state annual average estimates derived
from the CPS, are available in the annual BLS bulletin,  Geographic Profile
of Employment and Unemployment.  Measures of nonsampling error for CPS data
are not available, but additional information on the subject is provided in
the BLS monthly periodical, Employment and Earnings.
     
     Employment estimates.  Measures of sampling error are not available
for state CES data, but the relatively large size of the samples maintained
by the state agencies and the annual adjustment of employment estimates to
more recent benchmark levels assure a high degree of accuracy.  Information
on recent benchmark revisions for states is available upon request.

Additional information

     More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings,
which is available by subscription for $35.00 a year from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800), and from the BLS Handbook of Methods,
Bulletin 2490, August 1997.
     
     Estimates of labor force and unemployment for over 330 metropolitan
areas are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment.  Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment for
all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a
population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of
various federal economic assistance programs are provided in the report,
Unemployment in States and Local Areas, which is available monthly in
microfiche form by subscription from the U.S. Government Printing Office
for $41.00 a year.  The order number for a subscription is 029-001-81003-2.
These data also are available from the BLS Internet
(http://stats.bls.gov/lauhome.htm).  Employment data from the CES program
are available at http://stats.bls.gov/790home.htm.

     Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request.  Voice phone: 202-606-7828; TDD phone:
202-606-5897; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-326-2577.
LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                LABOR FORCE DATA


Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                        Unemployed                              
                             Civilian labor force                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
 Census region and                                                      Number                      Percent of labor force      
      division                                                                                                                  
                       Sept.    July     Aug.     Sept.                                                                         
                       1997     1998     1998     1998     Sept.    July     Aug.     Sept.    Sept.    July     Aug.     Sept. 
                                                           1997     1998     1998     1998     1997     1998     1998     1998  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Northeast........... 26,142.6 26,044.0 26,028.2 26,048.7  1,392.8  1,192.9  1,167.7  1,205.2    5.3      4.6      4.5      4.6  
                                                                                                                                
  New England.......  7,131.3  7,103.2  7,101.8  7,117.8    308.7    239.8    232.9    253.0    4.3      3.4      3.3      3.6  
  Middle Atlantic... 19,011.3 18,940.8 18,926.4 18,930.9  1,084.1    953.1    934.8    952.2    5.7      5.0      4.9      5.0  
                                                                                                                                
South............... 47,364.2 48,070.4    (2)      (2)    2,300.6  2,087.3    (2)      (2)      4.9      4.3      (2)      (2)  
                                                                                                                                
  South Atlantic.... 24,502.9 24,836.0    (2)      (2)    1,092.8  1,005.1    (2)      (2)      4.5      4.0      (2)      (2)  
  East South Central  8,097.1  8,135.7  8,150.9  8,149.4    434.1    329.6    345.4    352.4    5.4      4.1      4.2      4.3  
  West South Central 14,764.3 15,098.6 15,114.7 15,162.8    773.7    752.7    761.2    772.2    5.2      5.0      5.0      5.1  
                                                                                                                                
Midwest............. 33,007.1 33,332.3 33,300.0 33,350.1  1,310.2  1,255.0  1,177.6  1,203.8    4.0      3.8      3.5      3.6  
                                                                                                                                
  East North Central 22,885.1 23,060.8 23,028.3 23,069.8    966.4    940.7    872.0    901.4    4.2      4.1      3.8      3.9  
  West North Central 10,122.0 10,271.5 10,271.7 10,280.3    343.8    314.4    305.6    302.4    3.4      3.1      3.0      2.9  
                                                                                                                                
West................ 30,185.9 30,772.6 30,786.6 30,922.9  1,653.4  1,579.9  1,614.7  1,661.0    5.5      5.1      5.2      5.4  
                                                                                                                                
  Mountain..........  8,458.2  8,747.2  8,770.9  8,810.7    350.6    360.5    366.2    374.3    4.1      4.1      4.2      4.2  
  Pacific........... 21,727.7 22,025.4 22,015.7 22,112.3  1,302.8  1,219.4  1,248.5  1,286.7    6.0      5.5      5.7      5.8  

  1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates.
  2 Not available.
  NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut,
Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South
Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West
Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma,
and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when
new benchmark and population information becomes available.
Not available.
LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                LABOR FORCE DATA


Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, not seasonally adjusted1
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                        Unemployed                              
                             Civilian labor force                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
                                                                        Number                      Percent of labor force      
 Census region and                                                                                                              
      division             August          September                                                                            
                                                               August          September           August          September    
                                                                                                                                
                       1997     1998     1997     1998                                                                          
                                                           1997     1998     1997     1998     1997     1998     1997     1998  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Northeast........... 26,476.1 26,347.6 26,022.5 25,928.0  1,370.4  1,128.6  1,323.5  1,136.4    5.2      4.3      5.1      4.4  
                                                                                                                                
  New England.......  7,245.7  7,215.9  7,103.1  7,090.8    300.9    221.4    286.4    233.4    4.2      3.1      4.0      3.3  
  Middle Atlantic... 19,230.3 19,131.7 18,919.5 18,837.2  1,069.5    907.2  1,037.2    903.1    5.6      4.7      5.5      4.8  
                                                                                                                                
South............... 47,611.5    (2)   47,378.2    (2)    2,348.9    (2)    2,285.5    (2)      4.9      (2)      4.8      (2)  
                                                                                                                                
  South Atlantic.... 24,665.1    (2)   24,531.2    (2)    1,120.5    (2)    1,114.6    (2)      4.5      (2)      4.5      (2)  
  East South Central  8,126.9  8,191.7  8,100.4  8,151.5    441.9    355.9    420.2    340.0    5.4      4.3      5.2      4.2  
  West South Central 14,819.5 15,201.7 14,746.7 15,145.0    786.5    768.9    750.7    755.7    5.3      5.1      5.1      5.0  
                                                                                                                                
Midwest............. 33,242.3 33,589.1 32,950.6 33,283.6  1,234.3  1,112.1  1,202.0  1,099.3    3.7      3.3      3.6      3.3  
                                                                                                                                
  East North Central 23,082.2 23,256.2 22,855.6 23,035.4    902.9    817.8    880.1    819.8    3.9      3.5      3.9      3.6  
  West North Central 10,160.0 10,332.9 10,095.1 10,248.2    331.4    294.3    321.9    279.4    3.3      2.8      3.2      2.7  
                                                                                                                                
West................ 30,426.8 31,083.1 30,256.2 30,990.2  1,623.4  1,590.2  1,571.5  1,580.2    5.3      5.1      5.2      5.1  
                                                                                                                                
  Mountain..........  8,509.1  8,855.9  8,509.8  8,858.4    359.9    375.6    343.4    366.7    4.2      4.2      4.0      4.1  
  Pacific........... 21,917.7 22,227.2 21,746.4 22,131.7  1,263.4  1,214.6  1,228.1  1,213.5    5.8      5.5      5.6      5.5  

  1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates. The composition of the regions and divisions is described in
table 1.
  2 Not available.
  NOTE: All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                               LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                         SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, seasonally adjusted
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                           Unemployed                          
                                                                                                                               
                                  Civilian labor force                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
    State and Area                                                               Number                  Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                          Sept.      July      Aug.     Sept.     Sept.      July      Aug.     Sept.   Sept.  July  Aug. Sept.
                           1997      1998      1998     1998p      1997      1998      1998     1998p    1997  1998  1998 1998p
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Alabama................   2,178.1   2,146.1   2,145.6   2,149.8    110.7      78.3      80.1      90.3    5.1   3.7   3.7   4.2
Alaska.................     316.7     317.8     318.9     318.9     24.5      19.8      18.9      18.8    7.7   6.2   5.9   5.9
Arizona................   2,170.8   2,268.3   2,284.6   2,300.3     94.6      86.4      94.8      98.3    4.4   3.8   4.1   4.3
Arkansas...............   1,213.3   1,241.1   1,240.7   1,241.8     63.0      58.0      56.3      62.1    5.2   4.7   4.5   5.0
California.............  16,058.0  16,321.6  16,310.3  16,335.8    999.4     926.4     952.2     972.2    6.2   5.7   5.8   6.0
  Los Angeles-Long                                                                                                             
     Beach.............   4,523.9   4,621.7   4,607.4   4,650.3    302.0     287.9     288.6     301.9    6.7   6.2   6.3   6.5
Colorado...............   2,177.5   2,250.8   2,252.6   2,261.3     68.6      75.1      74.6      80.3    3.1   3.3   3.3   3.5
Connecticut............   1,723.9   1,709.3   1,715.8   1,722.0     84.2      59.0      59.8      66.9    4.9   3.5   3.5   3.9
Delaware...............     380.5     395.5     393.2     393.9     13.8      16.1      14.1      13.4    3.6   4.1   3.6   3.4
District of Columbia...     256.1     261.5     264.3     260.9     21.1      21.7      23.3      23.2    8.2   8.3   8.8   8.9
Florida................   7,152.5   7,327.3   7,340.2   7,342.7    335.5     316.3     319.6     305.6    4.7   4.3   4.4   4.2
                                                                                                                               
Georgia................   3,930.3   3,967.1   3,972.7   4,003.5    173.0     160.1     161.7     155.8    4.4   4.0   4.1   3.9
Hawaii.................     592.8     596.2     596.9     600.7     37.6      34.8      33.8      36.6    6.3   5.8   5.7   6.1
Idaho..................     636.2     646.9     653.4     662.9     33.7      31.4      32.0      33.1    5.3   4.9   4.9   5.0
Illinois...............   6,133.2   6,177.7   6,137.4   6,160.8    284.0     275.7     259.5     277.7    4.6   4.5   4.2   4.5
Indiana................   3,103.6   3,079.9   3,089.9   3,093.3    112.7      79.5      83.8      95.6    3.6   2.6   2.7   3.1
Iowa...................   1,571.5   1,566.7   1,571.0   1,581.1     48.1      39.7      40.0      41.8    3.1   2.5   2.5   2.6
Kansas.................   1,377.5   1,419.3   1,422.5   1,424.9     50.6      52.8      50.9      52.7    3.7   3.7   3.6   3.7
Kentucky...............   1,934.4   1,936.9   1,950.9   1,942.4    100.0      81.5      86.3      79.6    5.2   4.2   4.4   4.1
Louisiana..............   2,024.5   2,073.4   2,083.5   2,072.9    120.2     122.6     126.9     126.9    5.9   5.9   6.1   6.1
Maine..................     656.4     652.2     654.1     649.4     35.3      30.2      28.8      28.0    5.4   4.6   4.4   4.3
                                                                                                                               
Maryland...............   2,783.8   2,789.0   2,788.3   2,771.1    146.1     132.7     134.0     119.7    5.2   4.8   4.8   4.3
Massachusetts..........   3,269.1   3,255.0   3,251.6   3,265.1    131.2     101.3      96.7     107.4    4.0   3.1   3.0   3.3
Michigan...............   4,982.3   5,016.7   5,032.8   5,050.1    203.2     209.7     180.7     182.9    4.1   4.2   3.6   3.6
Minnesota..............   2,640.3   2,698.3   2,693.5   2,701.2     83.2      61.9      57.0      63.8    3.2   2.3   2.1   2.4
Mississippi............   1,272.6   1,280.3   1,279.1   1,283.9     76.5      62.9      64.7      68.0    6.0   4.9   5.1   5.3
Missouri...............   2,883.0   2,906.6   2,907.7   2,897.4    120.3     121.2     119.1     106.5    4.2   4.2   4.1   3.7
Montana................     455.7     464.9     463.8     464.0     24.3      23.7      23.2      24.0    5.3   5.1   5.0   5.2
Nebraska...............     910.6     932.3     931.6     930.2     22.3      20.0      21.3      19.3    2.5   2.1   2.3   2.1
Nevada.................     892.1     924.9     926.6     932.4     35.6      39.3      39.2      35.7    4.0   4.2   4.2   3.8
New Hampshire..........     648.3     653.3     647.8     647.3     19.2      15.4      13.7      15.6    3.0   2.4   2.1   2.4
                                                                                                                               
New Jersey.............   4,197.0   4,187.6   4,184.2   4,190.2    212.8     203.7     202.1     199.4    5.1   4.9   4.8   4.8
New Mexico.............     825.7     847.6     846.7     848.0     49.6      53.8      54.5      55.2    6.0   6.3   6.4   6.5
New York...............   8,825.2   8,769.1   8,769.7   8,793.5    563.4     479.6     467.3     483.8    6.4   5.5   5.3   5.5
  New York City........   3,372.8   3,368.1   3,348.2   3,362.7    309.5     263.3     249.9     263.0    9.2   7.8   7.5   7.8
North Carolina.........   3,844.3   3,792.0    (1)       (1)       138.0     123.9     (1)       (1)      3.6   3.3  (1)   (1) 
North Dakota...........     346.7     347.0     346.8     347.0      7.7       7.5       8.3       8.7    2.2   2.2   2.4   2.5
Ohio...................   5,732.3   5,816.0   5,803.3   5,800.7    259.0     274.7     251.5     249.2    4.5   4.7   4.3   4.3
Oklahoma...............   1,603.9   1,622.5   1,620.8   1,635.2     65.6      71.5      69.1      70.8    4.1   4.4   4.3   4.3
Oregon.................   1,751.3   1,765.8   1,766.9   1,788.7     99.9      95.9     101.0     101.7    5.7   5.4   5.7   5.7
Pennsylvania...........   5,989.1   5,984.1   5,972.5   5,947.2    307.8     269.9     265.4     268.9    5.1   4.5   4.4   4.5
Rhode Island...........     507.1     500.1     499.6     502.8     26.2      22.2      24.0      24.5    5.2   4.4   4.8   4.9
                                                                                                                               
South Carolina.........   1,918.6   1,941.5   1,930.3   1,931.8     79.0      73.4      66.9      63.1    4.1   3.8   3.5   3.3
South Dakota...........     392.5     401.2     398.5     398.4     11.6      11.3       9.0       9.6    2.9   2.8   2.3   2.4
Tennessee..............   2,712.0   2,772.3   2,775.4   2,773.4    146.9     106.9     114.2     114.4    5.4   3.9   4.1   4.1
Texas..................   9,922.5  10,161.7  10,169.7  10,212.8    524.9     500.6     508.9     512.5    5.3   4.9   5.0   5.0
Utah...................   1,049.7   1,085.1   1,084.6   1,084.6     32.1      39.0      35.9      35.9    3.1   3.6   3.3   3.3
Vermont................     326.4     333.3     332.9     331.1     12.6      11.8       9.8      10.5    3.9   3.5   2.9   3.2
Virginia...............   3,435.0   3,554.6   3,567.5   3,580.3    132.1     105.5     111.5     111.7    3.8   3.0   3.1   3.1
Washington.............   3,008.9   3,024.0   3,022.7   3,068.2    141.3     142.5     142.7     157.3    4.7   4.7   4.7   5.1
West Virginia..........     801.7     807.6     803.5     802.6     54.1      55.3      54.8      51.4    6.7   6.8   6.8   6.4
Wisconsin..............   2,933.8   2,970.5   2,964.9   2,964.9    107.4     101.1      96.4      96.0    3.7   3.4   3.3   3.2
Wyoming................     250.5     258.8     258.6     257.0     12.3      11.9      11.9      11.9    4.9   4.6   4.6   4.6
                                                                                                                               
Puerto Rico............   1,332.0   1,301.3   1,290.5   1,318.3    175.8     165.9     165.8     178.6   13.2  12.8  12.8  13.5

  1 Not available.
  p = preliminary.
  NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information
becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                               LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                 NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, not seasonally adjusted
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                           Unemployed                          
                                                                                                                               
                                  Civilian labor force                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
         State                                                                   Number                  Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                               August            September             August            September         August    September 
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                           1997      1998      1997      1998      1997      1998      1997      1998    1997  1998  1997  1998
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Alabama................   2,180.5   2,145.2   2,167.5   2,139.5    118.5      87.1     109.4      89.5    5.4   4.1   5.0   4.2
Alaska.................     322.7     327.4     316.5     320.3     19.3      14.7      19.7      15.4    6.0   4.5   6.2   4.8
Arizona................   2,170.1   2,295.2   2,187.0   2,313.9    108.4     107.5     108.4     111.8    5.0   4.7   5.0   4.8
Arkansas...............   1,227.0   1,257.1   1,216.4   1,244.7     68.0      60.1      58.7      57.9    5.5   4.8   4.8   4.7
California.............  16,215.9  16,477.5  16,102.6  16,383.6    989.5     943.3     968.5     940.0    6.1   5.7   6.0   5.7
  Los Angeles-Long                                                                                                             
     Beach.............   4,578.5   4,654.1   4,561.4   4,687.0    318.7     306.7     303.2     303.9    7.0   6.6   6.6   6.5
Colorado...............   2,201.7   2,286.7   2,203.2   2,286.0     69.5      75.7      63.9      75.8    3.2   3.3   2.9   3.3
Connecticut............   1,754.3   1,747.0   1,709.2   1,707.6     86.0      61.2      72.5      55.9    4.9   3.5   4.2   3.3
Delaware...............     384.0     397.5     377.2     390.2     15.8      15.3      13.9      13.4    4.1   3.9   3.7   3.4
District of Columbia...     258.1     266.3     255.2     260.0     20.9      23.5      20.2      22.2    8.1   8.8   7.9   8.5
Florida................   7,186.6   7,397.6   7,188.1   7,377.5    350.6     335.0     366.0     333.4    4.9   4.5   5.1   4.5
                                                                                                                               
Georgia................   3,924.7   3,972.5   3,917.3   3,992.1    180.1     165.3     180.5     163.7    4.6   4.2   4.6   4.1
Hawaii.................     594.6     599.6     585.0     592.8     40.2      36.4      37.4      36.6    6.8   6.1   6.4   6.2
Idaho..................     641.0     659.4     636.4     663.0     31.1      29.0      27.6      26.9    4.9   4.4   4.3   4.1
Illinois...............   6,178.7   6,182.1   6,111.6   6,138.6    279.9     257.2     260.4     255.5    4.5   4.2   4.3   4.2
Indiana................   3,114.5   3,098.9   3,106.2   3,096.4    107.3      78.4     102.8      86.7    3.4   2.5   3.3   2.8
Iowa...................   1,572.1   1,575.2   1,569.2   1,577.4     45.1      36.7      42.7      37.2    2.9   2.3   2.7   2.4
Kansas.................   1,371.4   1,420.7   1,366.6   1,413.3     47.8      49.1      46.9      49.3    3.5   3.5   3.4   3.5
Kentucky...............   1,948.9   1,964.9   1,930.5   1,938.9     92.5      78.8      94.7      75.9    4.7   4.0   4.9   3.9
Louisiana..............   2,038.7   2,097.8   2,023.8   2,073.9    125.3     130.6     115.1     123.4    6.1   6.2   5.7   5.9
Maine..................     672.9     671.2     657.7     650.7     29.0      22.7      28.8      21.8    4.3   3.4   4.4   3.3
                                                                                                                               
Maryland...............   2,815.8   2,821.4   2,798.1   2,784.0    139.1     130.0     147.1     120.7    4.9   4.6   5.3   4.3
Massachusetts..........   3,318.1   3,298.2   3,253.1   3,249.9    130.2      92.9     129.9     108.0    3.9   2.8   4.0   3.3
Michigan...............   5,030.8   5,094.3   4,972.9   5,038.5    184.8     164.5     183.2     161.6    3.7   3.2   3.7   3.2
Minnesota..............   2,657.3   2,718.2   2,645.5   2,706.5     75.7      49.2      85.5      66.3    2.8   1.8   3.2   2.4
Mississippi............   1,271.8   1,281.7   1,266.4   1,276.9     81.9      71.9      74.6      65.5    6.4   5.6   5.9   5.1
Missouri...............   2,886.8   2,914.9   2,866.5   2,877.9    121.6     122.5     110.9      95.0    4.2   4.2   3.9   3.3
Montana................     463.6     472.1     454.8     463.1     20.7      19.5      20.1      19.8    4.5   4.1   4.4   4.3
Nebraska...............     913.1     938.1     904.8     924.3     21.5      19.5      20.0      16.9    2.4   2.1   2.2   1.8
Nevada.................     895.8     933.9     898.6     938.8     35.8      39.8      36.5      36.3    4.0   4.3   4.1   3.9
New Hampshire..........     660.6     659.3     643.5     642.4     19.2      13.4      18.0      14.4    2.9   2.0   2.8   2.2
                                                                                                                               
New Jersey.............   4,227.5   4,211.5   4,176.0   4,169.2    206.7     196.7     205.2     191.7    4.9   4.7   4.9   4.6
New Mexico.............     824.4     847.3     819.9     842.4     48.3      54.6      46.4      52.2    5.9   6.4   5.7   6.2
New York...............   8,940.9   8,874.5   8,762.6   8,729.7    558.1     453.9     538.5     456.6    6.2   5.1   6.1   5.2
  New York City........   3,393.4   3,353.6   3,341.8   3,330.3    315.5     245.9     295.0     246.4    9.3   7.3   8.8   7.4
North Carolina.........   3,884.2    (1)      3,841.8    (1)       140.1     (1)       124.3     (1)      3.6  (1)    3.2  (1) 
North Dakota...........     357.8     357.8     349.6     349.8      7.5       8.0       6.2       7.0    2.1   2.2   1.8   2.0
Ohio...................   5,795.1   5,882.2   5,731.9   5,798.8    232.4     230.5     244.2     236.3    4.0   3.9   4.3   4.1
Oklahoma...............   1,602.8   1,623.7   1,599.4   1,630.0     60.4      64.2      62.8      68.7    3.8   4.0   3.9   4.2
Oregon.................   1,761.3   1,785.6   1,758.0   1,793.5     90.6      92.1      87.8      89.7    5.1   5.2   5.0   5.0
Pennsylvania...........   6,061.9   6,045.8   5,980.9   5,938.4    304.7     256.7     293.4     254.8    5.0   4.2   4.9   4.3
Rhode Island...........     513.0     506.3     510.1     505.7     24.9      22.2      26.0      24.1    4.9   4.4   5.1   4.8
                                                                                                                               
South Carolina.........   1,948.7   1,955.4   1,924.0   1,937.9     86.9      72.0      81.7      66.4    4.5   3.7   4.2   3.4
South Dakota...........     401.6     408.0     392.9     399.0     12.1       9.3       9.7       7.7    3.0   2.3   2.5   1.9
Tennessee..............   2,725.8   2,799.9   2,736.0   2,796.3    149.0     118.0     141.4     109.2    5.5   4.2   5.2   3.9
Texas..................   9,951.0  10,223.1   9,907.1  10,196.4    532.9     514.0     514.1     505.8    5.4   5.0   5.2   5.0
Utah...................   1,059.5   1,099.9   1,059.1   1,093.7     35.6      39.6      30.7      34.5    3.4   3.6   2.9   3.2
Vermont................     326.9     333.9     329.5     334.5     11.5       8.9      11.0       9.2    3.5   2.7   3.3   2.8
Virginia...............   3,453.4   3,606.7   3,428.5   3,571.8    135.9     112.7     133.8     113.6    3.9   3.1   3.9   3.2
Washington.............   3,023.2   3,037.2   2,984.2   3,041.5    123.9     128.0     114.7     131.8    4.1   4.2   3.8   4.3
West Virginia..........     809.6     811.1     800.9     801.9     51.1      51.7      47.1      45.0    6.3   6.4   5.9   5.6
Wisconsin..............   2,963.0   2,998.8   2,932.9   2,963.1     98.4      87.3      89.5      79.8    3.3   2.9   3.1   2.7
Wyoming................     253.0     261.5     250.8     257.5     10.6      10.0       9.8       9.3    4.2   3.8   3.9   3.6
                                                                                                                               
Puerto Rico............   1,315.1   1,291.6   1,320.0   1,305.8    179.9     170.8     178.3     180.6   13.7  13.2  13.5  13.8

  1 Not available.
  NOTE: Data refer to place of  residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information
becomes available.
     ESTABLISHMENT DATA
                                                                                                      SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
     SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
     
     Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, seasonally adjusted

     (In thousands)
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                                      Total(1)                      Construction                   Manufacturing         
                                                                                                                         
            State                                                                                                        
                          Septem-   July   August Septem- Septem-   July   August Septem- Septem-   July   August Septem-
                            ber     1998    1998    ber     ber     1998    1998    ber     ber     1998    1998    ber  
                            1997                   1998p    1997                   1998p    1997                   1998p 
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
      Alabama............ 1,869.5 1,881.5 1,886.3 1,882.9    97.0   101.2   101.9   100.6   380.0   372.1   373.2   374.6
      Alaska.............   269.0   276.1   274.1   274.2    12.5    13.2    13.2    12.9    14.7    15.9    14.7    14.8
      Arizona............ 1,994.0 2,064.2 2,072.9 2,092.6   131.4   137.7   137.0   139.0   209.3   216.3   216.5   216.6
      Arkansas........... 1,106.1 1,125.7 1,130.1 1,126.1    47.4    49.6    49.3    49.9   252.9   253.2   254.7   254.3
      California......... 13277.7 13586.2 13619.7 13655.2   566.1   613.1   616.2   613.7 1,927.4 1,931.6 1,934.0 1,945.4
                                                                                                                         
      Colorado........... 1,996.8 2,054.9 2,054.2 2,057.8   121.2   127.6   128.2   129.2   205.1   208.4   207.2   205.4
      Connecticut........ 1,621.7 1,643.8 1,649.9 1,639.3    57.2    58.5    58.8    59.6   276.6   277.2   278.0   276.2
      Delaware...........   391.4   399.0   401.1   403.0    21.6    22.5    22.6    22.9    57.9    56.9    59.0    58.9
      District of                                                                                                        
         Columbia........   614.8   605.0   611.9   612.0     8.8     8.9     8.6     8.6    12.5    12.8    12.9    12.8
      Florida............ 6,487.4 6,692.9 6,708.3 6,726.1   335.4   348.8   351.7   349.5   491.9   491.2   491.0   492.1
                                                                                                                         
      Georgia............ 3,649.9 3,724.9 3,740.4 3,751.2   171.9   179.8   181.7   182.2   587.5   587.5   594.0   591.2
      Hawaii(2)..........   534.6   522.6   526.6   530.8    22.0    20.9    21.3    20.7    16.4    16.0    15.9    16.1
      Idaho..............   510.2   519.4   521.3   518.9    32.7    32.2    32.8    32.3    74.8    75.7    75.4    74.7
      Illinois........... 5,795.4 5,884.7 5,879.1 5,874.5   238.2   237.6   238.8   240.3   978.8   978.0   976.7   978.0
      Indiana............ 2,866.2 2,861.6 2,879.3 2,881.6   139.8   139.9   139.1   137.7   675.2   668.8   682.0   679.2
                                                                                                                         
      Iowa............... 1,406.4 1,450.6 1,442.2 1,442.7    60.3    63.3    62.4    62.3   254.4   263.6   260.1   258.8
      Kansas............. 1,275.6 1,305.4 1,305.3 1,310.4    59.1    62.2    62.7    61.9   207.3   208.9   212.4   212.0
      Kentucky........... 1,722.5 1,747.1 1,759.2 1,754.5    82.1    85.8    86.1    85.9   320.2   312.9   315.4   316.3
      Louisiana.......... 1,858.5 1,885.4 1,882.6 1,884.1   117.8   123.3   122.8   122.1   190.7   187.5   190.5   190.1
      Maine..............   557.1   564.1   564.9   567.7    24.0    24.6    25.0    25.4    87.6    86.5    86.1    87.0
                                                                                                                         
      Maryland........... 2,258.2 2,279.2 2,282.4 2,284.7   137.2   135.8   137.4   136.7   173.5   173.1   172.0   175.4
      Massachusetts...... 3,134.4 3,212.4 3,208.9 3,210.7    99.0   108.9   108.8   107.6   448.2   455.2   450.2   448.5
      Michigan........... 4,462.8 4,474.9 4,541.9 4,548.9   182.5   187.7   185.9   186.0   963.3   916.1   977.7   976.7
      Minnesota.......... 2,498.1 2,554.7 2,559.6 2,554.2    94.2    99.2   100.2   100.4   434.9   442.0   443.1   441.9
      Mississippi........ 1,110.5 1,128.9 1,122.6 1,118.1    51.7    55.3    55.0    54.6   239.3   240.2   238.2   239.1
                                                                                                                         
      Missouri........... 2,645.0 2,666.5 2,676.2 2,670.0   124.6   127.8   126.8   127.4   418.6   410.6   421.8   423.8
      Montana............   368.2   370.9   369.9   369.9    18.5    18.3    18.0    16.9    24.3    24.1    24.0    24.1
      Nebraska...........   861.8   880.6   877.0   879.2    38.9    40.3    41.0    40.5   116.2   120.5   118.6   118.6
      Nevada.............   898.7   931.8   935.2   942.6    82.8    90.5    91.3    91.6    40.9    42.9    42.8    43.1
      New Hampshire......   570.5   575.6   570.4   566.8    21.5    22.0    21.8    21.6   107.7   106.1   105.3   104.9
                                                                                                                         
      New Jersey......... 3,746.9 3,796.4 3,804.0 3,811.4   131.5   136.7   137.3   138.1   482.0   477.4   477.1   476.1
      New Mexico.........   709.1   720.5   722.5   723.0    42.6    43.4    43.5    42.9    46.9    44.8    45.3    45.1
      New York........... 8,057.7 8,138.4 8,166.8 8,185.9   265.3   280.5   280.0   280.8   921.6   901.8   917.6   917.5
      North Carolina..... 3,697.4 3,728.2   (3)     (3)     206.7   210.0   210.2   210.2   834.0   823.4   823.8   821.3
      North Dakota.......   314.1   319.9   317.0   320.1    14.7    16.1    15.6    15.3    23.4    23.6    23.8    23.8
                                                                                                                         
      Ohio............... 5,405.7 5,431.7 5,470.7 5,470.7   224.9   232.0   234.4   234.7 1,090.1 1,054.1 1,090.1 1,090.3
      Oklahoma........... 1,397.7 1,421.9 1,430.3 1,437.5    50.8    52.9    52.8    53.2   181.6   184.3   185.7   185.2
      Oregon............. 1,532.2 1,564.5 1,563.8 1,564.6    83.0    82.0    82.9    81.5   243.7   246.8   243.8   242.3
      Pennsylvania....... 5,421.7 5,464.2 5,460.8 5,478.5   213.9   220.8   221.6   220.7   938.7   937.9   937.9   933.8
      Rhode Island.......   452.3   454.6   453.4   455.8    14.9    16.3    16.7    16.6    79.7    79.5    78.1    78.9
                                                                                                                         
      South Carolina..... 1,727.8 1,794.9 1,797.3 1,802.6   100.7   109.4   110.4   111.2   361.5   367.5   361.8   364.1
      South Dakota.......   355.8   360.0   360.5   358.2    15.5    15.7    15.5    15.6    49.3    49.7    50.1    49.9
      Tennessee.......... 2,590.4 2,620.9 2,616.2 2,610.5   116.9   121.0   121.3   121.9   515.3   511.1   509.5   507.3
      Texas.............. 8,682.6 8,888.3 8,915.1 8,936.0   463.2   487.6   488.7   486.8 1,087.8 1,095.6 1,098.5 1,097.3
      Utah............... 1,002.1 1,022.0 1,024.4 1,026.7    65.1    68.3    68.3    67.2   133.7   134.3   134.4   134.4
                                                                                                                         
      Vermont............   279.4   282.3   283.9   283.9    13.1    13.2    13.0    13.0    46.7    48.1    48.3    48.3
      Virginia........... 3,240.2 3,331.8 3,337.7 3,339.7   185.1   196.8   198.0   196.6   403.9   404.3   404.8   405.4
      Washington......... 2,525.5 2,606.1 2,615.1 2,607.4   136.3   143.2   143.4   142.1   374.2   379.8   377.7   375.9
      West Virginia......   708.7   713.3   717.2   721.5    34.6    35.2    34.9    34.8    81.1    81.8    82.3    82.4
      Wisconsin.......... 2,668.0 2,709.5 2,724.8 2,719.0   108.8   113.6   114.2   113.8   612.6   613.8   621.1   616.2
      Wyoming............   223.2   227.9   229.0   224.9    15.4    15.7    16.1    15.3    11.0    11.0    11.1    11.1






                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                             Transportation and public                 Trade                Finance, insurance, and real 
                                     utilities                                                         estate            
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                          Septem-   July   August Septem- Septem-   July   August Septem- Septem-   July   August Septem-
                            ber     1998    1998    ber     ber     1998    1998    ber     ber     1998    1998    ber  
                            1997                   1998p    1997                   1998p    1997                   1998p 
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
      Alabama............    91.5    91.9    92.1    91.7   428.0   435.9   435.0   434.7    84.7    86.5    87.0    86.9
      Alaska.............    24.3    25.3    25.6    25.5    55.7    57.1    56.9    56.7    12.3    12.6    12.6    12.6
      Arizona............    96.4    98.9    99.6   100.9   480.9   496.5   499.6   500.3   128.0   135.1   135.4   135.2
      Arkansas...........    66.1    67.8    68.0    67.7   252.4   256.3   256.4   256.4    44.2    44.5    44.0    44.1
      California.........   669.1   679.7   677.9   681.2 3,073.8 3,132.3 3,134.4 3,137.3   761.2   786.0   786.3   788.6
                                                                                                                         
      Colorado...........   121.7   126.4   126.7   127.6   483.0   501.5   503.4   501.3   128.7   133.6   134.3   134.9
      Connecticut........    74.8    76.3    76.3    69.8   355.0   359.1   360.0   358.9   131.4   135.8   135.9   135.5
      Delaware...........    15.7    15.9    16.0    15.8    85.4    86.9    86.9    88.1    48.3    49.4    49.7    49.8
      District of                                                                                                        
         Columbia........    17.5    16.9    16.9    16.7    48.4    48.7    48.6    48.5    28.5    28.9    28.6    28.9
      Florida............   330.3   340.2   341.7   343.4 1,663.4 1,698.6 1,704.4 1,710.9   413.1   427.0   428.4   429.9
                                                                                                                         
      Georgia............   233.6   241.1   241.3   243.2   923.2   934.0   929.8   938.7   189.2   196.1   197.3   197.4
      Hawaii(2)..........    41.4    40.5    40.5    40.8   134.7   130.6   131.4   132.3    36.0    35.2    35.0    34.9
      Idaho..............    24.0    24.3    24.8    25.0   128.4   130.6   130.5   130.3    25.8    26.9    26.9    26.6
      Illinois...........   338.9   344.7   345.0   342.7 1,323.4 1,338.0 1,337.1 1,336.5   401.0   412.4   412.3   412.6
      Indiana............   140.2   141.1   140.7   139.4   682.7   687.7   684.9   684.7   139.6   141.4   142.1   141.5
                                                                                                                         
      Iowa...............    65.4    68.8    68.6    68.6   344.5   349.9   349.6   350.0    79.8    82.0    82.1    82.4
      Kansas.............    72.8    73.6    74.6    74.5   311.3   319.8   321.3   321.2    60.7    61.1    61.3    60.8
      Kentucky...........    97.7   102.1   103.0   102.1   409.7   416.7   419.8   418.8    70.1    71.1    71.1    71.0
      Louisiana..........   111.5   114.1   114.2   113.9   429.6   437.6   437.5   436.6    86.0    86.6    86.6    86.3
      Maine..............    23.5    24.1    23.7    24.1   141.2   141.6   142.1   142.5    28.6    30.6    30.8    30.8
                                                                                                                         
      Maryland...........   106.6   105.5   105.8   107.9   533.6   539.5   536.7   534.9   130.8   132.8   133.1   133.2
      Massachusetts......   135.7   138.1   137.2   138.3   715.6   731.5   732.0   731.4   213.9   218.0   218.0   218.6
      Michigan...........   174.4   175.1   174.6   174.4 1,048.6 1,059.4 1,064.0 1,068.7   205.7   207.8   206.9   207.7
      Minnesota..........   124.8   127.1   127.1   116.3   603.6   615.8   614.0   613.1   146.7   152.2   152.8   153.1
      Mississippi........    53.0    52.9    53.0    52.5   238.5   240.5   238.1   237.2    40.8    41.5    41.7    41.5
                                                                                                                         
      Missouri...........   164.6   164.8   164.8   161.9   624.2   633.8   633.9   633.0   154.1   159.7   159.8   159.7
      Montana............    21.1    21.2    21.0    21.2    99.7    98.9    99.4    99.4    16.6    16.8    16.9    16.8
      Nebraska...........    54.8    56.1    56.2    56.9   211.4   214.9   214.8   215.1    55.0    57.8    57.5    57.8
      Nevada.............    46.4    47.6    47.6    47.9   181.1   187.7   187.6   188.7    40.5    42.9    42.9    43.2
      New Hampshire......    19.4    19.2    19.3    19.0   149.3   150.9   150.6   147.9    29.4    29.3    29.6    30.2
                                                                                                                         
      New Jersey.........   258.5   263.9   264.3   265.7   875.6   891.3   891.4   891.7   238.8   244.9   244.9   244.0
      New Mexico.........    32.1    33.5    33.4    33.3   166.9   171.9   171.9   173.7    31.2    31.7    31.8    31.9
      New York...........   410.5   409.5   409.7   411.8 1,646.6 1,665.4 1,666.3 1,670.7   721.3   730.3   731.8   732.2
      North Carolina.....   169.8   170.5   171.3   170.8   841.2   850.0   849.7   848.4   168.3   175.6   177.4   177.7
      North Dakota.......    18.0    18.5    18.3    18.0    80.7    81.0    80.6    80.8    14.9    15.7    15.7    15.6
                                                                                                                         
      Ohio...............   234.5   233.4   234.1   233.9 1,313.3 1,318.9 1,320.9 1,322.3   287.9   292.6   293.2   293.5
      Oklahoma...........    79.9    82.9    83.3    82.9   323.6   327.5   328.7   330.4    69.5    71.3    70.8    71.1
      Oregon.............    74.6    75.3    75.0    75.0   378.0   388.4   385.2   387.1    95.2    97.3    97.4    98.2
      Pennsylvania.......   279.9   281.5   280.6   282.8 1,220.6 1,237.1 1,236.7 1,238.2   313.3   321.4   321.4   321.6
      Rhode Island.......    15.5    15.9    15.9    15.9    98.7    98.4    98.7    99.5    26.6    27.7    27.9    28.0
                                                                                                                         
      South Carolina.....    76.0    78.8    77.9    78.6   414.2   440.8   441.8   442.3    75.2    79.0    79.1    79.3
      South Dakota.......    16.2    15.8    16.1    15.8    88.0    89.3    89.4    88.9    21.2    22.2    22.5    22.4
      Tennessee..........   150.6   152.4   151.6   150.2   608.5   618.1   617.6   616.3   121.6   122.9   122.9   123.0
      Texas..............   519.9   541.5   546.5   546.5 2,058.9 2,097.5 2,102.2 2,107.8   467.9   482.8   484.0   484.9
      Utah...............    56.8    58.3    58.2    58.3   239.8   243.1   243.3   243.9    53.2    54.4    54.4    54.3
                                                                                                                         
      Vermont............    12.2    12.3    12.2    12.3    65.0    65.8    65.6    66.0    12.4    12.3    12.3    12.3
      Virginia...........   168.8   172.5   172.7   173.6   724.3   740.6   742.2   741.6   167.6   172.5   172.5   172.8
      Washington.........   133.6   137.3   138.6   138.9   608.2   628.5   631.0   629.7   129.8   135.6   136.4   136.5
      West Virginia......    39.0    38.8    38.5    38.8   161.0   162.6   162.7   163.2    28.3    28.5    28.6    28.6
      Wisconsin..........   123.1   123.9   124.2   125.2   607.4   616.0   618.9   618.9   140.5   145.0   145.3   145.0
      Wyoming............    13.9    13.9    13.9    14.0    51.9    52.9    53.0    52.1     8.2     8.4     8.4     8.4






                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                                      Services                       Government          
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                          Septem-   July   August Septem- Septem-   July   August Septem-
                            ber     1998    1998    ber     ber     1998    1998    ber  
                            1997                   1998p    1997                   1998p 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
      Alabama............   432.0   439.7   440.4   439.1   346.2   344.9   346.9   345.6
      Alaska.............    66.0    67.9    67.9    68.1    72.8    73.6    72.7    72.9
      Arizona............   607.2   632.6   636.1   638.4   326.6   333.9   335.5   349.0
      Arkansas...........   255.8   260.8   263.2   263.8   183.7   189.9   190.9   186.4
      California......... 4,098.9 4,241.8 4,256.4 4,268.3 2,151.8 2,173.3 2,186.2 2,192.7
                                                                                         
      Colorado...........   606.7   620.4   621.0   621.4   316.4   323.3   319.9   324.3
      Connecticut........   500.7   511.1   514.7   512.2   225.2   225.0   225.5   226.3
      Delaware...........   108.5   112.1   112.4   112.6    53.9    55.2    54.4    54.8
      District of                                                                        
         Columbia........   267.6   269.2   268.1   268.9   231.4   219.5   228.1   227.5
      Florida............ 2,302.2 2,417.7 2,428.0 2,435.5   944.4   962.6   956.2   958.0
                                                                                         
      Georgia............   955.2   987.8   992.4   991.6   581.1   590.0   595.3   598.2
      Hawaii(2)..........   169.7   168.3   169.6   168.7   114.4   111.1   112.9   117.3
      Idaho..............   121.7   124.1   125.0   124.5    99.7   102.4   102.8   102.4
      Illinois........... 1,695.1 1,749.0 1,744.4 1,746.3   808.3   813.2   813.5   806.8
      Indiana............   689.0   696.5   697.1   698.5   393.0   379.7   386.8   394.1
                                                                                         
      Iowa...............   364.9   381.5   379.1   378.3   235.0   239.5   238.2   240.3
      Kansas.............   321.4   331.0   330.2   330.5   234.7   240.5   234.7   241.4
      Kentucky...........   429.7   442.6   445.4   444.1   290.3   293.4   295.9   293.8
      Louisiana..........   502.5   515.5   510.2   511.6   365.3   365.5   365.8   369.3
      Maine..............   159.2   164.3   164.7   165.4    92.9    92.3    92.4    92.4
                                                                                         
      Maryland...........   756.8   769.4   772.5   771.6   418.4   421.9   423.6   423.7
      Massachusetts...... 1,113.4 1,151.5 1,152.5 1,152.8   407.3   407.7   408.7   412.1
      Michigan........... 1,228.2 1,260.0 1,268.1 1,267.0   652.6   661.3   657.3   660.9
      Minnesota..........   706.1   730.3   728.9   730.7   379.9   380.4   385.8   390.9
      Mississippi........   261.0   264.6   265.1   262.9   220.3   227.9   225.4   224.4
                                                                                         
      Missouri...........   738.6   745.9   745.2   740.2   415.6   419.1   419.1   419.0
      Montana............   105.5   107.5   107.7   107.8    77.0    78.9    77.7    78.4
      Nebraska...........   232.0   237.4   237.2   235.9   152.3   152.2   150.4   153.1
      Nevada.............   385.1   394.0   395.5   398.6   107.4   112.4   113.7   115.6
      New Hampshire......   164.9   166.7   165.3   163.9    77.8    80.9    78.0    78.8
                                                                                         
      New Jersey......... 1,182.7 1,218.6 1,222.3 1,225.9   575.9   561.8   564.8   568.0
      New Mexico.........   196.0   199.7   200.9   202.7   177.8   180.1   180.5   178.1
      New York........... 2,713.2 2,785.2 2,795.6 2,798.4 1,374.7 1,361.2 1,361.4 1,369.9
      North Carolina.....   886.5   910.0   908.6   915.0   586.9   584.7   (3)     (3)  
      North Dakota.......    87.1    89.2    89.1    89.6    71.1    71.8    70.0    73.1
                                                                                         
      Ohio............... 1,478.5 1,514.6 1,516.8 1,516.2   763.0   773.0   768.0   766.8
      Oklahoma...........   382.0   393.0   395.9   396.4   278.7   278.1   281.4   286.2
      Oregon.............   404.2   417.2   420.1   419.0   251.7   255.7   257.6   259.7
      Pennsylvania....... 1,719.8 1,741.3 1,742.7 1,746.0   715.2   704.0   699.9   715.7
      Rhode Island.......   152.3   151.5   151.7   153.1    64.4    65.1    64.2    63.6
                                                                                         
      South Carolina.....   398.5   418.7   421.1   421.4   299.8   298.8   303.3   303.8
      South Dakota.......    92.8    95.2    95.2    95.2    70.5    70.3    70.0    68.7
      Tennessee..........   688.2   701.2   703.0   700.0   384.7   389.8   385.8   387.3
      Texas.............. 2,425.1 2,510.4 2,521.7 2,524.1 1,492.6 1,505.5 1,507.0 1,523.1
      Utah...............   272.5   277.7   280.1   281.1   172.7   177.9   177.7   179.6
                                                                                         
      Vermont............    84.0    85.7    86.7    85.8    45.4    44.5    45.3    45.6
      Virginia...........   984.9 1,034.1 1,035.7 1,036.4   594.4   600.2   600.8   602.3
      Washington.........   680.8   712.8   716.9   714.9   459.1   465.5   467.7   466.0
      West Virginia......   200.6   205.6   205.3   206.5   139.6   137.7   141.8   144.1
      Wisconsin..........   687.5   702.4   704.8   702.1   385.6   392.5   394.0   395.6
      Wyoming............    48.6    49.2    49.4    49.3    57.3    59.5    59.7    57.3

       1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
       2 Mining is combined with construction.
       3 Not Available
       p = preliminary.
      NOTE:   Data are counts of jobs by place of work.  Data have been adjusted to
     reflect March 1997 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. 
     Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are provisional and will be
     revised when new information becomes available.
     ESTABLISHMENT DATA
                                                                                                  NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
     NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
     
     Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjusted

     (In thousands)
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                                      Total(1)                      Construction                   Manufacturing         
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
            State              August        September         August        September         August        September   
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                            1997    1998    1997   1998p    1997    1998    1997   1998p    1997    1998    1997   1998p 
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
      Alabama............ 1,854.9 1,875.2 1,868.0 1,881.0    98.3   102.9    98.3   101.8   380.7   374.5   380.5   374.9
      Alaska.............   287.5   292.3   280.6   285.9    16.3    17.0    15.5    15.9    20.5    20.0    16.3    16.2
      Arizona............ 1,948.6 2,038.2 1,986.8 2,085.2   133.6   139.6   132.9   140.5   208.7   217.3   209.8   217.2
      Arkansas........... 1,108.0 1,125.4 1,117.9 1,136.7    50.2    51.5    49.9    51.8   254.8   255.4   254.2   254.8
      California......... 13179.7 13580.9 13307.5 13686.4   582.8   636.4   588.0   635.8 1,953.8 1,964.8 1,951.4 1,969.5
                                                                                                                         
      Colorado........... 1,980.9 2,048.7 1,994.7 2,055.3   125.7   133.8   125.3   133.3   205.6   207.5   206.0   206.2
      Connecticut........ 1,606.8 1,635.8 1,630.4 1,648.5    61.3    64.2    60.8    63.4   276.2   275.2   277.0   276.5
      Delaware...........   393.2   404.8   392.3   403.9    22.2    23.5    22.3    23.6    57.7    59.2    58.0    59.0
      District of                                                                                                        
         Columbia........   612.8   609.4   615.4   612.7     9.2     8.9     9.0     8.8    12.6    12.9    12.5    12.8
      Florida............ 6,338.8 6,586.5 6,447.5 6,684.2   336.6   351.3   337.3   351.4   489.4   489.1   490.8   490.9
                                                                                                                         
      Georgia............ 3,626.0 3,737.0 3,652.2 3,752.6   173.0   184.9   173.8   184.1   588.8   592.4   588.9   592.6
      Hawaii(2)..........   528.2   521.7   523.1   519.3    22.2    21.5    22.3    21.0    16.8    16.1    16.3    16.0
      Idaho..............   513.0   523.6   519.8   528.5    35.3    35.5    35.1    34.7    74.9    76.0    76.1    76.0
      Illinois........... 5,793.8 5,885.1 5,822.6 5,900.9   256.9   258.6   258.3   260.4   980.2   979.6   980.8   980.1
      Indiana............ 2,841.5 2,863.4 2,887.9 2,902.9   150.6   150.0   147.9   145.5   680.1   684.5   678.3   682.3
                                                                                                                         
      Iowa............... 1,396.9 1,429.5 1,413.6 1,446.3    67.7    69.0    65.4    67.3   256.1   260.8   255.2   259.6
      Kansas............. 1,262.7 1,294.9 1,280.7 1,311.0    63.3    66.2    61.8    64.5   207.3   212.4   207.1   211.8
      Kentucky........... 1,720.8 1,756.7 1,733.6 1,765.7    88.3    90.8    86.4    90.2   319.7   315.9   320.1   316.2
      Louisiana.......... 1,840.4 1,871.8 1,864.3 1,889.8   119.3   123.0   119.4   123.7   191.6   190.9   192.2   191.6
      Maine..............   565.1   575.1   569.0   579.5    26.6    27.7    26.6    28.0    90.0    88.1    88.6    87.9
                                                                                                                         
      Maryland........... 2,255.0 2,283.9 2,267.8 2,294.0   143.2   142.4   141.8   141.2   176.7   172.9   174.0   175.9
      Massachusetts...... 3,117.1 3,203.5 3,149.2 3,226.3   109.0   118.4   107.6   116.9   448.9   450.2   450.1   450.4
      Michigan........... 4,421.3 4,513.8 4,483.2 4,570.0   198.4   201.7   195.7   199.2   967.4   978.8   966.3   979.6
      Minnesota.......... 2,495.3 2,560.6 2,508.7 2,564.8   108.6   116.1   106.1   113.1   443.6   451.8   441.7   448.6
      Mississippi........ 1,108.9 1,119.4 1,117.0 1,124.8    53.5    56.3    53.2    56.1   240.6   237.9   239.7   239.5
                                                                                                                         
      Missouri........... 2,629.9 2,660.9 2,657.6 2,682.1   130.1   133.4   129.5   132.3   422.1   421.2   418.3   423.3
      Montana............   371.7   374.7   375.8   377.4    21.5    20.6    21.3    19.7    24.7    24.6    24.8    24.6
      Nebraska...........   856.5   874.0   863.4   880.6    42.0    43.9    41.3    43.0   116.6   118.8   116.4   118.7
      Nevada.............   892.3   933.3   901.8   945.5    84.4    93.1    84.6    93.4    40.8    43.0    41.0    43.2
      New Hampshire......   572.0   569.8   575.2   571.3    22.8    23.4    22.6    22.7   107.6   105.3   107.8   104.9
                                                                                                                         
      New Jersey......... 3,743.1 3,821.2 3,755.7 3,819.5   139.6   145.1   138.8   144.7   485.2   479.2   486.9   481.2
      New Mexico.........   709.4   720.7   713.6   726.2    44.4    44.8    43.5    43.9    48.3    46.2    48.5    46.4
      New York........... 8,017.1 8,159.4 8,063.1 8,191.3   286.9   303.0   287.2   302.9   926.9   923.0   929.6   925.4
      North Carolina..... 3,654.1   (3)   3,709.5   (3)     208.8   213.8   209.7   213.1   834.9   826.0   837.2   824.4
      North Dakota.......   313.4   316.7   316.5   322.5    17.8    18.2    16.9    17.5    23.7    23.9    23.6    24.0
                                                                                                                         
      Ohio............... 5,396.2 5,465.6 5,432.1 5,496.7   243.0   252.9   240.9   250.6 1,094.5 1,090.1 1,095.0 1,095.1
      Oklahoma........... 1,382.6 1,422.2 1,401.8 1,441.6    51.8    54.1    51.5    53.9   182.3   185.9   182.4   185.9
      Oregon............. 1,529.8 1,565.3 1,548.2 1,580.1    88.5    89.9    89.1    87.5   253.6   252.9   251.8   250.2
      Pennsylvania....... 5,375.3 5,448.0 5,431.3 5,488.0   230.1   238.9   227.6   234.4   942.7   940.9   942.6   937.7
      Rhode Island.......   450.3   454.6   456.7   460.3    16.2    17.8    15.9    17.6    80.2    78.9    81.0    80.2
                                                                                                                         
      South Carolina..... 1,723.8 1,796.8 1,735.1 1,810.4   101.3   112.1   101.3   111.8   362.2   362.0   360.7   363.3
      South Dakota.......   357.2   362.8   356.3   358.8    17.6    17.7    16.8    16.9    49.7    50.5    49.1    49.7
      Tennessee.......... 2,582.9 2,610.5 2,610.8 2,630.7   120.5   125.4   120.5   125.5   516.8   508.1   515.9   508.0
      Texas.............. 8,636.0 8,902.7 8,686.4 8,940.4   467.2   493.6   466.6   490.2 1,089.5 1,100.1 1,089.7 1,099.4
      Utah...............   995.0 1,023.5 1,010.1 1,036.7    69.5    72.4    68.6    71.7   133.8   135.2   134.2   135.4
                                                                                                                         
      Vermont............   275.1   280.1   281.7   286.2    14.9    14.7    14.6    14.5    46.9    48.6    46.9    48.5
      Virginia........... 3,225.8 3,322.9 3,251.5 3,345.2   191.6   203.5   189.0   200.9   404.6   405.2   405.3   406.4
      Washington......... 2,525.4 2,607.1 2,552.7 2,636.7   146.9   152.9   145.5   152.0   378.4   382.2   379.2   382.3
      West Virginia......   709.7   717.7   714.1   722.4    37.4    38.1    38.4    38.0    82.1    82.8    81.8    82.9
      Wisconsin.......... 2,672.9 2,732.1 2,693.1 2,744.1   120.0   125.1   117.9   122.9   624.7   630.5   618.7   622.2
      Wyoming............   231.9   233.6   231.6   233.6    17.7    17.9    17.4    17.5    11.0    11.2    11.2    11.3
                                                                                                                         
      Puerto Rico........   962.9   (3)     967.8   (3)      56.2   (3)      56.6   (3)     149.6   (3)     149.6   (3)  






                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                             Transportation and public                 Trade                Finance, insurance, and real 
                                     utilities                                                         estate            
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                               August        September         August        September         August        September   
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
                            1997    1998    1997   1998p    1997    1998    1997   1998p    1997    1998    1997   1998p 
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                         
      Alabama............    89.8    92.2    92.1    92.2   427.7   435.0   428.2   434.9    85.3    87.5    84.9    87.1
      Alaska.............    26.3    27.7    25.9    27.1    60.4    60.9    57.8    58.9    12.8    13.0    12.5    12.8
      Arizona............    92.9    99.8    96.4   100.9   474.7   492.5   475.6   494.8   127.6   134.8   128.0   135.2
      Arkansas...........    65.1    68.2    66.9    68.5   254.9   258.5   254.4   257.8    44.6    44.4    44.3    44.1
      California.........   647.9   684.0   675.7   688.0 3,070.9 3,134.0 3,078.3 3,140.9   762.8   788.3   760.9   788.2
                                                                                                                         
      Colorado...........   118.9   126.9   121.3   127.2   485.7   504.4   481.8   500.0   129.1   134.5   128.1   134.3
      Connecticut........    69.9    74.7    75.6    70.7   355.1   360.1   356.2   360.2   132.3   137.1   131.6   135.6
      Delaware...........    15.6    15.7    15.7    15.8    87.9    90.1    86.6    89.3    48.0    50.0    48.3    49.7
      District of                                                                                                        
         Columbia........    17.9    17.1    17.7    16.9    48.1    48.0    48.3    48.3    28.7    28.7    28.5    29.0
      Florida............   320.2   340.7   328.0   341.0 1,629.8 1,678.4 1,636.8 1,683.5   411.5   428.2   412.3   429.1
                                                                                                                         
      Georgia............   228.0   243.0   234.3   243.9   920.6   934.0   922.4   937.8   189.8   198.3   189.8   198.0
      Hawaii(2)..........    41.2    40.3    41.2    40.6   134.1   131.2   133.8   131.4    36.2    35.1    36.0    34.9
      Idaho..............    24.1    24.7    24.3    25.3   129.5   131.8   129.8   131.7    25.7    27.1    26.1    26.9
      Illinois...........   321.2   342.4   340.3   344.0 1,327.5 1,338.9 1,324.1 1,337.2   404.0   415.5   400.5   412.1
      Indiana............   137.5   141.8   141.5   140.7   688.6   688.3   683.6   685.7   141.0   143.5   139.5   141.5
                                                                                                                         
      Iowa...............    63.2    68.6    65.7    68.8   349.4   353.7   347.3   352.3    80.5    82.9    79.8    82.2
      Kansas.............    72.1    74.4    72.6    74.5   313.4   321.1   312.6   320.8    61.3    61.7    60.6    61.0
      Kentucky...........    91.3   102.7    97.6   102.0   413.6   421.8   411.8   420.9    70.9    71.6    70.2    71.1
      Louisiana..........   110.1   114.6   112.0   114.4   429.9   436.7   429.9   436.8    86.2    86.7    86.1    86.4
      Maine..............    23.1    24.3    24.0    24.6   149.5   151.0   146.1   147.4    29.2    31.4    28.8    31.0
                                                                                                                         
      Maryland...........   102.8   105.8   107.2   108.5   540.8   543.1   536.9   538.0   131.9   134.2   130.9   133.3
      Massachusetts......   128.2   134.6   137.0   139.6   720.3   739.4   719.0   734.7   215.5   220.4   214.1   218.8
      Michigan...........   171.1   176.4   176.7   176.7 1,053.2 1,071.7 1,048.8 1,068.9   208.2   210.2   205.6   207.5
      Minnesota..........   119.1   125.2   125.8   117.2   608.4   618.3   605.1   614.4   147.8   154.0   147.5   153.7
      Mississippi........    51.8    53.4    53.4    52.9   239.8   238.9   239.3   238.1    41.0    42.2    40.8    41.5
                                                                                                                         
      Missouri...........   160.8   163.8   165.3   162.6   627.2   636.5   626.7   635.4   155.8   161.2   154.3   159.9
      Montana............    20.5    21.1    21.4    21.5   103.3   103.0   101.7   101.3    16.7    17.1    16.6    16.9
      Nebraska...........    53.7    56.1    54.4    56.5   211.1   214.6   211.2   214.8    55.0    57.8    54.9    57.7
      Nevada.............    45.1    47.9    46.5    47.9   180.7   187.9   181.3   188.9    40.5    43.0    40.5    43.2
      New Hampshire......    18.5    18.5    19.8    19.4   152.9   153.7   149.9   148.5    29.7    29.9    29.3    30.0
                                                                                                                         
      New Jersey.........   244.0   259.4   260.4   267.2   881.8   899.4   880.5   896.3   242.7   249.2   240.9   246.1
      New Mexico.........    31.0    32.6    32.4    33.6   169.9   173.9   168.0   174.1    31.7    32.2    31.2    31.9
      New York...........   389.6   403.7   413.6   414.8 1,649.2 1,672.3 1,650.3 1,674.7   728.6   739.0   723.5   734.4
      North Carolina.....   165.1   171.6   170.7   171.7   841.9   850.4   841.5   848.5   169.8   179.4   168.8   178.2
      North Dakota.......    18.0    18.2    18.0    18.0    81.8    81.4    80.8    80.9    15.0    15.8    14.9    15.6
                                                                                                                         
      Ohio...............   228.0   235.2   236.5   235.9 1,320.8 1,330.1 1,316.3 1,325.2   290.2   296.0   288.1   293.7
      Oklahoma...........    79.3    83.8    80.0    83.1   326.5   331.0   324.7   331.4    69.7    71.4    69.3    70.9
      Oregon.............    71.3    74.8    75.2    75.6   384.9   391.5   382.4   391.4    96.1    98.3    95.6    98.5
      Pennsylvania.......   261.3   273.9   281.9   284.8 1,220.5 1,239.0 1,216.4 1,233.6   317.3   325.3   313.8   321.9
      Rhode Island.......    14.7    15.7    15.6    16.0   100.9   101.4    99.7   100.4    26.7    28.0    26.6    28.0
                                                                                                                         
      South Carolina.....    74.5    78.7    76.3    78.9   419.5   447.9   418.0   446.2    76.3    80.2    75.5    79.6
      South Dakota.......    15.6    15.9    16.1    15.7    91.1    91.8    87.9    88.8    21.3    22.6    21.2    22.4
      Tennessee..........   146.7   152.4   151.4   151.0   611.1   619.8   611.8   619.5   121.8   123.6   122.3   123.7
      Texas..............   509.4   547.0   520.1   546.5 2,064.1 2,111.7 2,057.6 2,106.5   469.1   486.5   468.5   485.5
      Utah...............    54.7    58.3    57.0    58.4   241.7   245.9   241.0   245.0    53.0    54.3    53.2    54.4
                                                                                                                         
      Vermont............    11.9    12.3    12.4    12.5    66.2    66.7    65.5    66.5    12.7    12.5    12.4    12.3
      Virginia...........   165.6   173.4   169.0   173.7   727.2   743.4   726.2   740.3   170.1   174.2   168.5   173.3
      Washington.........   132.0   140.0   135.6   140.8   618.2   637.8   616.6   638.4   131.1   137.5   130.6   137.1
      West Virginia......    38.4    38.9    39.3    38.7   162.6   164.5   162.7   164.0    28.6    28.8    28.5    28.6
      Wisconsin..........   117.2   121.5   124.7   126.8   617.2   628.0   611.2   622.6   141.7   146.4   140.8   145.3
      Wyoming............    14.0    14.1    14.1    14.1    55.6    56.1    53.9    54.2     8.4     8.6     8.3     8.4
                                                                                                                         
      Puerto Rico........    25.1   (3)      26.3   (3)     195.4   (3)     195.9   (3)      46.8   (3)      46.7   (3)  






                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                                      Services                       Government          
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                               August        September         August        September   
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                            1997    1998    1997   1998p    1997    1998    1997   1998p 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
      Alabama............   432.5   441.3   433.7   440.9   330.6   332.0   340.2   339.5
      Alaska.............    70.3    72.6    68.5    70.8    70.2    70.1    72.9    73.0
      Arizona............   598.3   630.4   603.5   634.6   298.6   310.5   326.4   348.8
      Arkansas...........   259.1   265.8   259.7   267.2   175.7   178.0   184.8   188.9
      California......... 4,097.8 4,264.9 4,105.7 4,276.8 2,034.1 2,079.9 2,117.8 2,158.9
                                                                                         
      Colorado...........   607.1   626.6   603.3   617.7   294.7   301.2   314.7   322.7
      Connecticut........   502.4   514.2   503.6   515.3   208.8   209.5   224.8   226.0
      Delaware...........   109.8   113.4   109.2   113.3    51.9    52.8    52.1    53.1
      District of                                                                        
         Columbia........   263.4   265.4   268.7   270.0   232.8   228.3   230.6   226.8
      Florida............ 2,275.9 2,413.4 2,286.5 2,418.5   868.7   878.5   949.1   963.0
                                                                                         
      Georgia............   957.1 1,001.3   963.3   999.5   560.5   574.5   571.5   588.0
      Hawaii(2)..........   169.2   168.8   169.0   167.9   108.5   108.7   104.5   107.5
      Idaho..............   126.5   128.5   124.6   127.5    93.8    96.7   100.6   103.2
      Illinois........... 1,722.1 1,770.6 1,706.3 1,756.8   769.8   767.9   800.3   798.7
      Indiana............   683.3   694.3   691.7   701.3   353.5   354.3   398.5   399.2
                                                                                         
      Iowa...............   362.4   375.1   366.8   378.5   215.3   217.2   231.1   235.5
      Kansas.............   322.8   331.2   324.4   332.0   214.2   219.7   233.3   238.3
      Kentucky...........   434.0   449.4   434.3   449.0   280.0   282.0   290.4   293.7
      Louisiana..........   498.0   509.2   503.6   512.6   350.5   355.2   365.9   370.0
      Maine..............   166.0   172.3   163.0   169.2    80.6    80.2    91.8    91.3
                                                                                         
      Maryland...........   766.1   781.8   763.1   777.8   392.2   402.4   412.6   418.0
      Massachusetts...... 1,113.6 1,154.4 1,117.3 1,156.7   380.2   384.6   402.7   407.7
      Michigan........... 1,238.1 1,278.2 1,233.0 1,272.1   576.9   588.9   649.3   658.3
      Minnesota..........   711.6   735.4   711.2   735.9   347.8   351.5   363.0   373.7
      Mississippi........   259.2   263.1   262.1   264.0   216.6   221.3   222.4   226.6
                                                                                         
      Missouri...........   746.5   753.4   746.9   748.3   382.5   386.4   411.8   415.2
      Montana............   109.1   111.4   107.3   109.6    70.1    71.4    77.0    78.3
      Nebraska...........   231.3   237.7   232.7   236.6   145.5   143.7   151.2   151.9
      Nevada.............   386.3   397.8   386.1   399.6    99.6   106.5   107.2   115.3
      New Hampshire......   169.9   169.4   166.9   165.9    70.1    69.1    78.4    79.4
                                                                                         
      New Jersey......... 1,200.7 1,243.0 1,189.0 1,232.2   547.1   543.9   557.2   549.8
      New Mexico.........   197.1   202.6   196.3   202.4   171.2   172.9   178.1   178.5
      New York........... 2,705.4 2,792.8 2,719.0 2,804.0 1,325.7 1,320.6 1,334.9 1,330.2
      North Carolina.....   889.8   915.9   890.1   918.7   539.8   (3)     587.5   (3)  
      North Dakota.......    87.6    89.5    87.1    89.6    65.1    65.5    70.8    72.8
                                                                                         
      Ohio............... 1,492.8 1,531.4 1,493.0 1,530.8   713.2   716.5   748.6   752.2
      Oklahoma...........   382.8   396.5   385.2   399.6   258.1   267.5   277.2   284.8
      Oregon.............   406.9   421.8   409.8   424.9   226.5   234.2   242.4   250.1
      Pennsylvania....... 1,717.3 1,742.7 1,724.7 1,751.2   665.1   667.0   703.5   704.2
      Rhode Island.......   151.5   152.0   154.0   154.9    59.9    60.6    63.7    63.0
                                                                                         
      South Carolina.....   403.7   426.6   402.4   425.6   284.4   287.4   299.0   303.1
      South Dakota.......    95.0    98.1    93.6    96.1    64.6    64.4    69.3    67.5
      Tennessee..........   694.5   707.7   695.9   707.7   366.9   369.0   388.4   390.8
      Texas.............. 2,434.1 2,535.2 2,433.9 2,533.0 1,435.2 1,461.4 1,482.8 1,513.8
      Utah...............   274.8   283.5   277.0   285.9   159.0   165.8   170.6   177.8
                                                                                         
      Vermont............    84.3    86.9    83.5    85.3    37.6    37.8    45.8    46.0
      Virginia...........   992.1 1,043.1   994.9 1,045.7   563.4   569.0   587.4   593.9
      Washington.........   689.0   721.9   691.9   726.3   426.1   431.2   449.6   456.2
      West Virginia......   201.5   205.9   202.3   206.9   134.6   135.6   136.6   140.2
      Wisconsin..........   694.3   714.7   694.8   709.8   354.9   363.3   382.2   392.0
      Wyoming............    54.7    55.2    51.6    52.2    52.8    52.5    57.7    58.1
                                                                                         
      Puerto Rico........   187.7   (3)     190.0   (3)     301.0   (3)     301.6   (3)  

       1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
       2 Mining is combined with construction.
       3 Not available.
       p = preliminary.
      NOTE:   Data are counts of jobs by place of work.  Data have been adjusted to
     reflect March 1997 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. 
     Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are provisional and will be
     revised when new information becomes available.