Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 16-1652 

8:30 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, August 9, 2016 

Technical information: (202) 691-5606 • dprweb@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lpc

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS

Second Quarter 2016, Preliminary

Nonfarm business sector labor productivity decreased at a 0.5-percent annual rate during the second

quarter of 2016, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, as output increased 1.2 percent and 

hours worked increased 1.8 percent. (All quarterly percent changes in this release are seasonally 

adjusted annual rates.) From the second quarter of 2015 to the second quarter of 2016, productivity 

decreased 0.4 percent, the first four-quarter decline in the series since a 0.6-percent decrease in the 

second quarter of 2013. (See chart 1 and table A.) 

Labor productivity, or output per hour, is calculated by dividing an index of real output by an index of 

hours worked of all persons, including employees, proprietors, and unpaid family workers. 

Unit labor costs in the nonfarm business sector increased 2.0 percent in the second quarter of 2016, 

reflecting a 1.5-percent increase in hourly compensation and a 0.5-percent decline in productivity. Unit 

labor costs increased 2.1 percent over the last four quarters. (See chart 2 and tables A and 2.) 

Historical Revisions to Productivity and Costs Data 

Data in this release reflect revisions to the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) released by 

the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce on July 29, 2016. See “Revised 

measures” section (page 2).

Chart 1. Labor productivity, nonfarm business, all persons, 

2012Q1 – 2016Q2

-10.0

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

From previous quarter, annual rate

From same quarter a year ago

Percent change Percent change

Chart 2. Unit labor costs, nonfarm business, all persons, 

2012Q1 – 2016Q2

-10.0

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

From previous quarter, annual rate

From same quarter a year ago
-2- 

BLS calculates unit labor costs as the ratio of hourly compensation to labor productivity. Increases in 

hourly compensation tend to increase unit labor costs, and increases in output per hour tend to reduce 

them.

Manufacturing sector labor productivity decreased 0.2 percent in the second quarter of 2016, as 

output and hours worked decreased 0.8 percent and 0.7 percent, respectively. Output per hour increased

2.6 percent in the durable goods manufacturing sector reflecting a 2.0-percent decline in hours worked 

and a 0.5-percent increase in output. Productivity decreased 4.1 percent in the nondurable goods sector 

in the second quarter of 2016, following a 4.0-percent first-quarter increase. Over the last four quarters, 

manufacturing productivity increased 0.9 percent, as output increased 0.3 percent and hours declined 0.6 

percent. (See tables A, 3, 4, and 5.) Unit labor costs in manufacturing increased 3.1 percent in the 

second quarter of 2016 and rose 1.7 percent from the same quarter a year ago. Hourly compensation 

increased 2.9 percent in the second quarter of 2016. 

The concepts, sources, and methods used for the manufacturing output series differ from those used in 

the business and nonfarm business output series; these output measures are not directly comparable. See 

the Technical Notes for a more detailed explanation. (See page 6.) 

Revised measures 

Measures of output for the business, nonfarm business, and nonfinancial corporate sectors, and measures 

of compensation for all sectors incorporate revised National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) data 

released on July 29 by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. Hours and

related measures were revised back to 2007 for the business, nonfarm business, and nonfinancial 

corporate sectors. These revisions were due to the incorporation of 2012 Economic Census data on 

employment, as well as revised NIPA data on government enterprises employment and the proportion of 

sector compensation paid to employees of nonprofit institutions and nonfinancial corporations. Measures 

of manufacturing output and all related measures were revised back to 1987 to reflect revised output 

indexes constructed by the BLS using data from the U.S. Department of Commerce. 

Table B presents revised and previous productivity and related measures for the nonfarm business, 

business, and manufacturing sectors for the first quarter of 2016, and table C presents annual data for 

nonfarm business and total manufacturing from 2013 to 2015. Revised quarterly and annual series for all 

sectors in recent years appear in tables 1-6 and appendix tables 1-6. Indexes of all hours-related

measures in the business, nonfarm business, and nonfinancial corporate sectors show historical revisions 

because hours in the base year of 2009 were revised; resulting revisions to percent changes are small.

Complete annual and quarterly data series can be found on the Productivity and Costs home page: 

www.bls.gov/lpc/#data. 

Nonfarm business sector productivity decreased 0.6 percent in the first quarter of 2016—the same 

as the preliminary estimate—as a small downward revision to output was offset by a small downward 

revision to hours. Due to a 4.7-percentage point downward revision to first-quarter hourly 

compensation, unit labor costs decreased 0.2 percent in the first quarter of 2016, rather than increasing 

4.5 percent as reported June 7. Real hourly compensation decreased 0.4 percent after revision, rather 

than the previously-published increase of 4.2 percent.

Annual Average productivity growth in the nonfarm business sector in 2015 was revised up to an 

increase of 0.9 percent. (See table C.) Productivity growth was unrevised in 2014 at 0.8 percent, and 

was revised up to an increase of 0.3 percent in 2013. The average annual rate of productivity growth 

from 2007 to 2015—the period affected by the revisions—was revised up from 1.2 percent to 1.3 
-3- 

percent per year, but still remains well below the long-term rate from 1947 to 2015 of 2.2 percent per 

year. 

Manufacturing sector productivity increased 1.5 percent in the first quarter of 2016—slightly more

than previously reported—reflecting both a small downward revision to hours and a small upward 

revision to output. Productivity decreased 0.2 percent in the durable goods sector and increased 4.0 

percent in the nondurable goods sector. Unit labor costs decreased 5.9 percent in the manufacturing 

sector rather than increasing 1.1 percent as reported June 7, due to both the upward revision to 

productivity and a 7.1-percentage point downward revision to hourly compensation. Real hourly 

compensation decreased 4.3 percent, as revised. 

Annual average manufacturing productivity grew 0.3 percent in 2015, slightly more than the previous 

estimate of 0.2 percent. Unit labor costs increased 2.2 percent, as revised. There were also historical 

revisions to manufacturing productivity for the complete series, going back to 1987. Productivity was 

revised slightly up in 2014 to an increase of 0.1 percent, and was revised down 0.5 percentage point to 

an increase of 0.2 percent in 2013. (See tables C, 3, 4, and 5.) Average annual productivity from 1987 

to 2015 increased 3.3 percent, the same rate as was previously reported. 

Nonfinancial corporate sector productivity growth was revised down in the first quarter of 2016, to 

an increase of 1.4 percent, rather than the previously-published increase of 2.5 percent; this revision 

was mainly due to a downward revision to output. Annual average productivity in the nonfinancial 

corporate sector increased 0.9 percent in 2015, the same rate as was previously reported. This measure 

was revised up 0.7 percentage point in 2014 to an increase of 1.2 percent, and was revised down 

slightly in 2013 to an increase of 0.8 percent. (See tables D and 6.) 

______________ 

The revised Productivity and Costs news release for second-quarter 2016 is scheduled to be 

released on Thursday, September 1, 2016 at 8:30 a.m. (EDT). 
-4- 

Table A. Preliminary second-quarter 2016 measures: percent change from previous quarter, at annual rate (Q to Q) and from same quarter a 

year ago (Y to Y)

Sector

 Nonfarm

 Business Business Manufacturing

 Durable

 Manufacturing

 Nondurable

 Manufacturing

Q to Q Y to Y Q to Q Y to Y Q to Q Y to Y Q to Q Y to Y Q to Q Y to Y

Labor Productivity -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 2.6 1.3 -4.1 0.3

Output 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 -2.4 0.3

Hours worked 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.0 1.8 -0.1

Hourly compensation 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.5 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 4.2 3.4

Real hourly compensation -1.1 0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.2 1.6 2.3

Unit labor costs 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 3.1 1.7 -0.1 1.0 8.7 3.0

Table B. Revised and previous measures: first quarter 2016 

Sector

 Nonfarm

 Business Business Manufacturing

 Durable

 Manufacturing

 Nondurable

 Manufacturing

Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous

Percent change, annual rate, first quarter 2016 

Labor Productivity -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 4.0 4.2

Output 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.5 1.6

Hours worked 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -2.5 -2.5

Hourly compensation -0.8 3.9 -0.9 3.8 -4.6 2.5 -5.9 1.6 -2.1 4.0

Real hourly compensation -0.4 4.2 -0.5 4.1 -4.3 2.8 -5.6 1.9 -1.8 4.3

Unit labor costs -0.2 4.5 -0.2 4.5 -5.9 1.1 -5.7 2.2 -5.9 -0.2

Table C. Revised and previous annual average measures: 2013-2015

Sector Nonfarm Business Manufacturing

 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013

 Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous

 Percent change Percent change

Labor

productivity 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Output 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.5

Hours worked 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.8

Hourly

compensation 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 1.2 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 0.2 0.2

Real hourly

compensation 2.8 2.9 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.2

Unit labor

costs 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 0.9 1.1 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 0.0 -0.5
-5- 

Table D. Nonfinancial corporations: revised and previous first-quarter 2016 measures, and revised annual measures 2013-2015

Labor

productivity Output

Hours

worked

Hourly 

compensation

Real hourly 

compensation

Unit labor 

costs Unit profits

Implicit price 

deflator

Percent change, annual rate, first quarter 2016

Q to Q Revised 1.4 2.0 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -3.1 30.6 -2.0

Q to Q Previous 2.5 3.2 0.7 3.8 4.2 1.3 13.4 -2.0

Percent change, annual average

2015 0.9 3.2 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.0 -6.6 0.3

2014 1.2 3.9 2.7 2.5 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.8

2013 0.8 2.9 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.5 4.0 0.8
-6- 

TECHNICAL NOTES

Labor Hours 

Hours data for the labor productivity and cost measures include hours worked for all persons working in the 

sector—wage and salary workers, the self-employed and unpaid family workers. The primary source of 

hours and employment data is the BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES) program, which provides 

monthly survey data on the number of jobs held by wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments, 

counting a person who is employed by two or more establishments at each place of employment. The CES 

also provides average weekly paid hours of production and nonsupervisory workers in these establishments. 

Weekly paid hours are adjusted to hours at work using data from the National Compensation Survey (NCS) 

for 2001 forward and data from the BLS Hours at Work survey, conducted for this purpose, for earlier years. 

The Office of Productivity and Technology estimates average weekly hours at work for nonproduction and 

supervisory workers using information from the Current Population Survey (CPS), the CES, and the NCS. 

Data from the CPS are used to estimate hours worked for farm labor, nonfarm proprietors, and nonfarm 

unpaid family workers. Using CPS information on employment and hours worked at primary jobs and all 

other jobs, separately, the BLS productivity measures assign all hours worked to the correct industrial sector. 

Hours for government enterprises are derived from the CPS, the CES, and the National Income and Product 

Accounts (NIPA) prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the Department of Commerce.

Output

Business sector output is a chain-type, current-weighted index constructed after excluding from gross 

domestic product (GDP) the following outputs: general government, nonprofit institutions, and private 

households (including owner-occupied housing). Corresponding exclusions also are made in labor inputs. 

Business output accounted for about 76 percent of the value of GDP in 2015. Nonfarm business, which 

excludes farming, accounted for about 75 percent of GDP in 2015. 

Annual indexes for manufacturing and its durable and nondurable goods components are constructed by 

deflating current-dollar industry value of production data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census with deflators 

from the BLS. These deflators are based on data from the BLS producer price program and other sources. 

The industry shipments are aggregated using annual weights, and intrasector transactions are removed. 

Quarterly manufacturing output measures are based on the indexes of industrial production prepared monthly 

by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, adjusted to be consistent with annual indexes of 

manufacturing sector output prepared by BLS. 

Nonfinancial corporate output is a chain-type, current-weighted index calculated on the basis of the costs 

incurred and the incomes earned from production. The output measure excludes the following outputs from 

GDP: general government; nonprofit institutions; private households; unincorporated business; and those 

corporations classified as offices of bank holding companies, offices of other holding companies, or offices 

in the finance and insurance sector. Nonfinancial corporations accounted for about 50 percent of the value of 

GDP in 2015. 

Labor Productivity

The measure describes the relationship between real output and the labor time involved in its production. 

Measures of labor productivity growth show the changes from period to period in the amount of goods and 

services produced per hour worked. They reflect the joint effects of many influences, including changes in 

technology; capital investment; level of output; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the 

organization of production; managerial skill; and the characteristics and effort of the work force. 

Labor Compensation 
-7- 

The measure includes accrued wages and salaries, supplements, employer contributions to employee benefit 

plans, and taxes. Estimates of labor compensation by major sector, required for measures of hourly 

compensation and unit labor costs, are based primarily on employee compensation data from the NIPA, 

prepared by the BEA. The compensation of employees in general government, nonprofit institutions and 

private households are subtracted from compensation of domestic employees to derive employee 

compensation for the business sector. The labor compensation of proprietors cannot be explicitly identified 

and must be estimated. This is done by assuming that proprietors have the same hourly compensation as 

employees in the same sector. The quarterly labor productivity and cost measures do not contain estimates of 

compensation for unpaid family workers. 

Unit Labor Costs 

These measures describe the relationship between compensation per hour and labor productivity, or real 

output per hour, and can be used as an indicator of inflationary pressure on producers. Increases in hourly 

compensation increase unit labor costs; labor productivity increases offset compensation increases and lower 

unit labor costs. 

Presentation of the data

The quarterly data in this release are presented in three ways: as percent changes from the previous quarter 

presented at a compound annual rate, as percent changes from the corresponding quarter of the previous 

year, and as index number series where 2009=100. Annual data are presented both as index number series 

and percent changes from the previous year. 

The index numbers and rates of change reported in the productivity and costs news release are rounded to 

one decimal place. All percent changes in this release and on the BLS web site are calculated using index 

numbers to three decimal places. A complete historical series of these index numbers are available at the 

BLS web site, www.bls.gov/data/home.htm, or by contacting the BLS Division of Major Sector Productivity 

(Telephone 202-691-5606 or email dprweb@bls.gov). 

For a more detailed explanation of methodology see "Technical Information About the Major Sector 

Productivity and Costs Methods" at www.bls.gov/lpc/lpcmethods.pdf. 

Information in this release will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice 

phone: 202-691-5606; Federal Relay Service number: 1-800-877-8339. 
-8- 

Table 1. Business sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and prices,

seasonally adjusted.

 Real

 Hourly hourly Unit Implicit

Year Labor compen- compen- Unit nonlabor price

and produc- Hours sation sation labor payments deflator

quarter tivity Output worked (1) (2) costs (3) (4)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2016 II -0.7 1.4 2.1 1.1 -1.4 1.7 3.0 2.3 

 I -0.7 0.8 1.5 r -0.9 r -0.5 r -0.2 r 1.1 r 0.4 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.8 r 3.1 r 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.0 r -1.0 r 0.7 

2015 IV -2.5 r 0.8 r 3.4 2.9 r 2.1 r 5.5 r -6.7 r 0.1 r

 III 2.3 r 2.1 r -0.2 2.9 r 1.6 r 0.6 r 1.3 r 0.9 

 II 1.5 r 3.0 r 1.6 5.1 r 2.6 r 3.6 r 0.0 r 2.1 r

 I 0.7 r 2.3 r 1.6 1.6 4.6 0.9 r -2.1 r -0.4 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.6 r 3.0 2.3 2.6 r 1.0 2.0 1.0 r 1.6 r

2014 IV -1.8 r 2.8 r 4.7 3.3 r 3.6 r 5.1 r -6.5 r -0.1 r

 III 3.4 r 6.4 r 2.9 3.2 r 2.3 r -0.2 r 3.3 r 1.3 r

 II 1.8 r 5.0 r 3.1 -1.8 r -3.8 r -3.6 r 10.4 r 2.3 

 I -3.6 r -2.0 r 1.6 6.5 r 4.1 r 10.4 r -8.9 r 1.5 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2016 II -0.4 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.9 

 I 0.1 r 1.7 r 1.6 2.5 r 1.4 r 2.4 r -1.1 r 0.9 

2015 ANNUAL 0.8 r 3.1 r 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.0 r -1.0 r 0.7 

2015 IV 0.5 r 2.1 r 1.6 3.1 r 2.7 r 2.6 r -1.9 r 0.7 r

 III 0.7 2.6 1.9 3.2 3.1 2.5 r -1.8 r 0.6 

 II 0.9 r 3.6 r 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.3 r -1.4 r 0.7 

 I 1.0 r 4.1 r 3.1 1.5 r 1.6 r 0.5 r 1.1 r 0.8 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.6 r 3.0 2.3 2.6 r 1.0 2.0 1.0 r 1.6 r

2014 IV -0.1 3.0 3.1 2.7 1.5 2.8 -0.7 r 1.3 r

 III 1.3 3.6 2.3 2.4 0.6 r 1.0 r 2.6 r 1.7 r

 II 0.9 r 3.1 r 2.2 1.8 r -0.3 r 0.9 3.1 r 1.8 r

 I 0.4 r 2.1 r 1.7 3.7 2.2 r 3.3 -1.0 r 1.4 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2016 II 105.8 119.0 112.5 115.7 103.7 109.4 111.6 110.3 

 I 106.0 r 118.6 r 111.9 r 115.4 r 104.1 r 108.9 r 110.8 r 109.7 r

2015 ANNUAL 106.2 r 117.6 r 110.7 r 114.3 r 103.4 r 107.5 r 111.7 r 109.3 r

2015 IV 106.1 r 118.3 r 111.5 r 115.6 r 104.2 r 108.9 r 110.5 r 109.6 r

 III 106.8 r 118.1 r 110.6 r 114.8 r 103.7 r 107.5 r 112.4 r 109.5 r

 II 106.2 r 117.5 r 110.6 r 114.0 r 103.3 r 107.3 r 112.0 r 109.3 r

 I 105.8 r 116.6 r 110.2 r 112.6 r 102.6 r 106.4 r 112.0 r 108.7 r

2014 ANNUAL 105.4 r 114.1 r 108.2 r 111.1 r 100.7 r 105.4 r 112.9 r 108.5 r

2014 IV 105.6 r 115.9 r 109.7 r 112.1 r 101.5 r 106.1 r 112.6 r 108.9 r

 III 106.1 r 115.1 r 108.5 r 111.2 100.6 r 104.8 r 114.5 r 108.9 r

 II 105.2 r 113.4 r 107.7 r 110.4 r 100.0 r 104.9 r 113.6 r 108.5 r

 I 104.8 r 112.0 r 106.9 r 110.9 r 101.0 r 105.8 r 110.8 r 107.9 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-9- 

Table 2. Nonfarm business sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and

prices, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

 Hourly hourly Unit Implicit

Year Labor compen- compen- Unit nonlabor price

and produc- Hours sation sation labor payments deflator

quarter tivity Output worked (1) (2) costs (3) (4)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2016 II -0.5 1.2 1.8 1.5 -1.1 2.0 3.0 2.4 

 I -0.6 0.7 r 1.4 r -0.8 r -0.4 r -0.2 r 1.8 r 0.7 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.9 r 3.1 r 2.1 2.9 r 2.8 r 2.0 r -0.4 r 1.0 

2015 IV -2.4 r 0.8 r 3.3 3.1 r 2.3 r 5.7 r -6.2 r 0.5 r

 III 2.0 1.8 -0.2 2.9 r 1.5 r 0.8 r 1.1 r 1.0 

 II 1.2 r 3.1 r 1.9 4.8 r 2.2 r 3.6 r -0.1 r 2.0 r

 I 1.1 r 2.4 r 1.3 1.8 4.8 0.7 r -0.1 r 0.4 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.8 3.0 2.2 2.8 1.1 r 2.0 1.3 r 1.7 r

2014 IV -1.6 r 2.7 r 4.4 3.6 r 3.9 r 5.2 r -6.3 r 0.1 r

 III 4.2 r 6.5 r 2.3 3.9 r 3.0 r -0.2 r 4.5 r 1.8 

 II 2.0 r 5.1 r 3.0 -1.7 r -3.6 r -3.7 r 9.8 r 1.9 

 I -3.7 r -1.8 r 2.0 6.2 r 3.8 r 10.2 r -9.2 r 1.4 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2016 II -0.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 0.6 2.1 -0.1 1.1 

 I 0.0 r 1.6 r 1.6 2.5 r 1.4 r 2.5 r -0.9 r 1.0 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.9 r 3.1 r 2.1 2.9 r 2.8 r 2.0 r -0.4 r 1.0 

2015 IV 0.4 r 2.0 r 1.6 3.1 r 2.7 r 2.7 r -1.4 r 0.9 r

 III 0.7 r 2.5 1.8 3.2 r 3.1 2.6 r -1.4 r 0.8 

 II 1.2 r 3.7 r 2.5 3.5 3.5 2.3 r -0.6 r 1.0 

 I 1.4 r 4.2 r 2.7 1.9 2.0 0.5 r 1.8 r 1.0 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.8 3.0 2.2 2.8 1.1 r 2.0 1.3 r 1.7 r

2014 IV 0.2 r 3.1 r 2.9 2.9 1.7 2.7 r -0.6 r 1.3 r

 III 1.6 r 3.8 r 2.2 2.6 0.8 1.0 r 3.0 r 1.8 r

 II 1.0 3.1 r 2.1 1.9 r -0.1 0.9 3.4 r 2.0 r

 I 0.3 r 2.0 r 1.7 3.8 2.3 r 3.4 -0.4 r 1.8 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2016 II 106.0 119.0 112.3 116.1 104.0 109.5 111.6 110.4 

 I 106.2 r 118.7 r 111.8 r 115.7 r 104.3 r 108.9 r 110.8 r 109.7 r

2015 ANNUAL 106.5 r 117.8 r 110.6 r 114.5 r 103.6 r 107.5 r 111.5 r 109.2 r 

2015 IV 106.3 r 118.5 r 111.4 r 115.9 r 104.4 r 109.0 r 110.3 r 109.5 r

 III 107.0 r 118.2 r 110.5 r 115.0 r 103.8 r 107.5 r 112.1 r 109.4 r

 II 106.4 r 117.7 r 110.6 r 114.2 r 103.4 r 107.3 r 111.8 r 109.1 r

 I 106.1 r 116.8 r 110.1 r 112.9 r 102.9 r 106.3 r 111.8 r 108.6 r

2014 ANNUAL 105.5 r 114.3 r 108.3 r 111.2 r 100.8 r 105.4 r 111.9 r 108.1 r

2014 IV 105.9 r 116.1 r 109.7 r 112.4 r 101.7 r 106.1 r 111.8 r 108.5 r

 III 106.3 r 115.3 r 108.5 r 111.4 r 100.7 r 104.8 r 113.7 r 108.5 r

 II 105.2 r 113.5 r 107.9 r 110.3 r 100.0 r 104.9 r 112.4 r 108.0 r

 I 104.7 r 112.1 r 107.1 r 110.8 r 100.9 r 105.8 r 109.8 r 107.5 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-10- 

Table 3. Manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs,

seasonally adjusted.

 Real

Year Labor Hourly hourly Unit

and produc- Hours compensa- compensa- labor

quarter tivity Output worked tion (1) tion (2) costs

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2016 II -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 2.9 0.4 3.1 

 I 1.5 r 0.7 r -0.8 r -4.6 r -4.3 r -5.9 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.3 r 1.2 r 0.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 r

2015 IV -1.1 r -0.5 0.6 8.2 r 7.4 r 9.5 r

 III 3.7 1.9 -1.7 4.4 r 3.0 r 0.7 r

 II 1.5 0.6 -0.9 5.4 r 2.9 r 3.8 r

 I -1.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.9 r 1.0 r -0.2 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.1 r 1.7 r 1.6 2.8 r 1.1 2.7 r

2014 IV -1.1 r 2.7 r 3.9 3.7 r 4.1 r 4.9 r

 III 1.2 r 2.8 r 1.6 3.3 r 2.4 r 2.0 r

 II 1.9 r 5.3 r 3.4 -2.6 r -4.5 r -4.4 r

 I 0.9 r -0.3 r -1.2 10.4 r 8.0 r 9.5 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2016 II 0.9 0.3 -0.6 2.6 1.5 1.7 

 I 1.4 r 0.7 r -0.7 3.3 r 2.2 r 1.9 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.3 r 1.2 r 0.8 2.5 2.4 2.2 r

2015 IV 0.6 0.1 -0.4 4.0 r 3.5 r 3.4 r

 III 0.6 1.0 r 0.4 2.9 2.7 r 2.3 r

 II 0.0 r 1.2 r 1.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 r

 I 0.1 r 2.4 r 2.3 0.6 r 0.7 r 0.5 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.1 r 1.7 r 1.6 2.8 r 1.1 2.7 r

2014 IV 0.7 r 2.6 r 1.9 3.6 r 2.4 r 2.9 r

 III 0.5 r 2.4 r 1.9 2.4 r 0.6 r 1.8 r

 II -0.4 r 1.5 r 2.0 1.8 -0.3 r 2.2 r

 I -0.5 r 0.0 r 0.5 3.3 1.9 3.8 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2016 II 120.4 129.0 107.2 112.8 101.1 93.7 

 I 120.4 r 129.3 r 107.4 r 112.0 r 101.0 r 93.0 r

2015 ANNUAL 119.6 r 128.8 r 107.7 110.7 r 100.2 r 92.5 r

2015 IV 120.0 r 129.1 r 107.6 113.3 r 102.1 r 94.4 r

 III 120.3 r 129.2 r 107.4 111.1 r 100.3 r 92.3 r

 II 119.3 r 128.6 r 107.9 109.9 r 99.5 r 92.1 r

 I 118.8 r 128.4 r 108.1 108.4 r 98.8 r 91.3 r

2014 ANNUAL 119.2 r 127.4 r 106.8 107.9 r 97.8 r 90.5 r

2014 IV 119.3 r 128.9 r 108.0 109.0 r 98.6 r 91.3 r

 III 119.6 r 128.0 r 107.0 108.0 r 97.6 r 90.2 r

 II 119.3 r 127.1 r 106.6 107.1 r 97.0 r 89.8 r

 I 118.7 r 125.5 r 105.7 107.8 r 98.2 r 90.8 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-11- 

Table 4. Durable manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor

costs, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

Year Labor Hourly hourly Unit

and produc- Hours compensa- compensa- labor

quarter tivity Output worked tion (1) tion (2) costs

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2016 II 2.6 0.5 -2.0 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 

 I -0.2 r 0.0 r 0.2 r -5.9 r -5.6 r -5.7 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.0 0.5 0.5 3.0 r 2.8 r 2.9 r

2015 IV -2.1 -1.4 0.7 9.4 r 8.5 r 11.8 r

 III 5.1 2.3 -2.7 3.9 r 2.5 r -1.1 r

 II 2.2 0.5 -1.7 5.2 r 2.6 r 2.9 r

 I -4.0 -4.0 0.1 -0.4 r 2.5 r 3.8 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.7 r 2.8 r 2.1 2.4 r 0.7 r 1.7 r

2014 IV -0.4 r 1.9 r 2.3 4.3 r 4.6 r 4.7 r

 III 0.8 3.7 r 2.9 3.4 r 2.5 r 2.6 r

 II 2.1 r 7.2 4.9 -2.7 r -4.6 r -4.7 r

 I 1.5 r 0.4 r -1.1 10.6 r 8.2 r 9.0 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2016 II 1.3 0.3 -1.0 2.3 1.2 1.0 

 I 1.2 r 0.3 -0.9 r 3.0 r 1.9 r 1.7 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.0 0.5 0.5 3.0 r 2.8 r 2.9 r

2015 IV 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 4.5 r 4.0 r 4.2 r

 III 0.7 0.2 -0.5 3.2 r 3.1 r 2.5 r

 II -0.4 0.5 0.9 3.1 r 3.1 r 3.5 r

 I -0.4 2.1 r 2.5 1.1 r 1.2 r 1.5 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.7 r 2.8 r 2.1 2.4 r 0.7 r 1.7 r

2014 IV 1.0 r 3.3 2.2 3.8 r 2.6 r 2.8 r

 III 1.0 r 3.9 r 2.9 1.7 r -0.1 r 0.7 r

 II 0.3 r 3.0 r 2.6 1.3 -0.8 0.9 r

 I 0.3 r 1.0 r 0.7 2.7 1.3 2.4 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100 

2016 II 122.2 134.1 109.7 111.5 99.9 91.2 

 I 121.4 r 133.9 r 110.3 r 110.9 r 100.0 r 91.3 r

2015 ANNUAL 121.1 r 133.8 r 110.6 109.8 r 99.4 r 90.7 r

2015 IV 121.5 r 133.9 r 110.2 112.6 r 101.4 r 92.6 r

 III 122.2 r 134.4 r 110.0 110.1 r 99.4 r 90.1 r

 II 120.7 r 133.6 r 110.8 109.0 r 98.8 r 90.4 r

 I 120.0 r 133.5 r 111.2 107.6 r 98.1 r 89.7 r

2014 ANNUAL 121.0 r 133.1 r 110.0 106.7 r 96.7 r 88.1 r

2014 IV 121.2 r 134.8 r 111.2 107.8 r 97.5 r 88.9 r

 III 121.3 r 134.2 r 110.6 106.6 r 96.4 r 87.9 r

 II 121.1 r 132.9 r 109.8 105.8 r 95.8 r 87.3 r

 I 120.5 r 130.7 r 108.5 106.5 r 97.0 r 88.4 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-12- 

Table 5. Nondurable manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor

costs, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

Year Labor Hourly hourly Unit

and produc- Hours compensa- compensa- labor

quarter tivity Output worked tion (1) tion (2) costs

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2016 II -4.1 -2.4 1.8 4.2 1.6 8.7 

 I 4.0 r 1.5 r -2.5 -2.1 r -1.8 r -5.9 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.5 r 1.9 r 1.5 1.7 r 1.6 r 1.3 r

2015 IV 0.1 0.6 0.5 6.1 r 5.2 r 6.0 r

 III 1.5 1.4 -0.1 5.5 r 4.1 r 4.0 r

 II 0.3 0.7 0.4 6.1 r 3.5 r 5.8 r

 I 1.0 1.8 0.8 -4.7 r -1.8 r -5.6 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.0 r 0.6 r 0.6 3.4 r 1.8 3.5 r

2014 IV -2.7 r 3.7 r 6.6 3.0 r 3.4 r 5.8 r

 III 2.6 r 1.9 r -0.7 2.9 r 2.0 r 0.3 r

 II 2.5 r 3.3 r 0.8 -2.6 r -4.5 r -5.0 r 

 I 0.3 r -1.0 r -1.3 10.0 r 7.6 r 9.7 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2016 II 0.3 0.3 -0.1 3.4 2.3 3.0 

 I 1.5 1.0 r -0.4 3.8 r 2.7 r 2.3 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.5 r 1.9 r 1.5 1.7 r 1.6 r 1.3 r

2015 IV 0.7 1.1 0.4 3.2 r 2.7 r 2.4 r

 III 0.0 r 1.9 r 1.9 2.4 r 2.3 r 2.4 r

 II 0.3 r 2.0 r 1.7 1.8 r 1.7 r 1.5 r

 I 0.8 r 2.7 r 1.8 -0.4 r -0.3 r -1.2 r

2014 ANNUAL 0.0 r 0.6 r 0.6 3.4 r 1.8 3.5 r

2014 IV 0.7 r 2.0 r 1.3 3.2 2.0 2.6 r

 III 0.7 r 1.0 r 0.2 3.5 r 1.8 2.8 r

 II -0.7 r 0.2 r 0.8 2.6 r 0.5 r 3.3 r

 I -0.9 r -0.7 r 0.2 4.4 2.9 r 5.3 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2016 II 113.2 116.7 103.2 114.6 102.7 101.3 

 I 114.4 r 117.5 r 102.7 113.5 r 102.3 r 99.2 r

2015 ANNUAL 113.0 r 116.6 r 103.2 111.7 r 101.1 r 98.8 r

2015 IV 113.2 r 117.0 r 103.3 114.1 r 102.8 r 100.7 r

 III 113.2 r 116.8 r 103.2 112.4 r 101.5 r 99.3 r

 II 112.8 r 116.4 r 103.2 110.9 r 100.5 r 98.3 r

 I 112.7 r 116.2 r 103.1 109.3 r 99.6 r 96.9 r

2014 ANNUAL 112.5 r 114.4 r 101.7 109.7 r 99.5 r 97.6 r

2014 IV 112.4 r 115.7 r 102.9 110.6 r 100.1 r 98.3 r

 III 113.2 r 114.7 r 101.3 109.7 r 99.2 r 96.9 r

 II 112.5 r 114.1 r 101.5 109.0 r 98.7 r 96.9 r

 I 111.8 r 113.2 r 101.3 109.7 r 99.9 r 98.1 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-13- 

Table 6. Nonfinancial corporate sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs,

unit profits, and prices, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

 Hourly hourly Unit Total Implicit

Year Labor compen- compen- Unit nonlabor unit Unit price

and produc- Hours sation sation labor costs costs profits deflator

quarter tivity Output worked (1) (2) costs (6) (7) (8) (4)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2016 I 1.4 r 2.0 r 0.6 r -1.8 r -1.5 r -3.1 r -12.1 r -6.1 r 30.6 r -2.0 

2015 ANNUAL 0.9 3.2 r 2.2 2.9 r 2.8 r 2.0 r 0.6 r 1.5 r -6.6 r 0.3 r

2015 IV -0.8 r 2.7 3.6 1.9 r 1.1 r 2.7 r 13.7 r 6.1 r -37.1 r -1.0 r

 III 1.1 r 2.6 r 1.5 1.9 r 0.6 r 0.8 r 0.7 r 0.8 r 0.0 r 0.7 r

 II 1.5 r 2.4 r 0.9 3.9 r 1.4 r 2.3 r 0.1 r 1.6 r -17.0 r -1.3 r

 I -1.2 r 0.2 r 1.4 5.8 r 8.9 r 7.0 r 1.2 r 5.1 r -11.6 r 2.4 r

2014 ANNUAL 1.2 r 3.9 r 2.7 2.5 0.8 1.3 r -0.4 r 0.7 r 1.5 r 0.8 r

2014 IV 1.5 r 4.9 r 3.4 1.7 r 2.0 r 0.2 r -1.2 r -0.3 r -5.5 r -1.1 r

 III 4.2 r 7.0 r 2.7 2.1 r 1.3 r -2.0 r -2.1 r -2.0 r 15.0 r 0.4 r

 II 1.1 6.2 5.0 -2.6 r -4.5 r -3.7 r -1.4 r -3.0 r 37.2 r 2.0 r

 I 1.0 r 2.7 r 1.6 9.3 r 6.9 r 8.1 r 0.3 r 5.5 r -19.9 r 1.5 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2016 I 0.8 2.4 r 1.6 r 1.5 r 0.4 r 0.7 r 0.2 r 0.5 r -9.1 r -0.9 r

2015 ANNUAL 0.9 3.2 r 2.2 2.9 r 2.8 r 2.0 r 0.6 r 1.5 r -6.6 r 0.3 r

2015 IV 0.2 r 2.0 r 1.8 3.4 r 2.9 r 3.2 r 3.8 r 3.4 -17.6 r 0.2 r

 III 0.7 r 2.5 r 1.8 3.3 r 3.2 r 2.6 r 0.2 r 1.8 r -8.7 r 0.2 r

 II 1.5 r 3.6 r 2.1 3.3 r 3.3 r 1.8 r -0.5 r 1.1 r -5.5 r 0.1 r

 I 1.4 4.6 3.1 1.7 r 1.8 r 0.3 r -0.9 r -0.1 r 7.2 r 0.9 r

2014 ANNUAL 1.2 r 3.9 r 2.7 2.5 0.8 1.3 r -0.4 r 0.7 r 1.5 r 0.8 r

2014 IV 1.9 r 5.2 r 3.2 2.5 1.3 r 0.6 r -1.1 r 0.0 r 4.5 r 0.7 r

 III 1.8 r 4.8 r 2.9 2.3 0.6 r 0.5 r -0.7 r 0.1 r 6.3 r 1.0 r

 II 0.0 r 2.8 r 2.8 1.8 -0.3 1.7 r 0.5 r 1.3 r 2.1 r 1.4 r

 I 0.9 r 2.9 r 1.9 3.4 1.9 2.4 r -0.2 r 1.6 r -7.0 r 0.3 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2016 I 110.4 r 125.9 r 114.1 r 114.3 r 103.1 r 103.6 r 97.3 r 101.5 r 135.6 r 105.1 r

2015 ANNUAL 109.9 r 124.1 r 112.9 r 113.9 r 103.1 r 103.7 r 98.1 r 101.8 r 140.2 r 105.8 r

2015 IV 110.0 r 125.3 r 114.0 r 114.9 r 103.5 r 104.4 r 100.5 r 103.1 r 126.9 r 105.6 r

 III 110.2 r 124.5 r 113.0 r 114.3 r 103.2 r 103.7 r 97.4 r 101.6 r 142.5 r 105.9 r

 II 109.9 r 123.7 r 112.5 r 113.8 r 103.1 r 103.5 r 97.2 r 101.4 r 142.5 r 105.7 r

 I 109.5 r 122.9 r 112.3 r 112.7 r 102.7 r 102.9 r 97.2 r 101.0 r 149.3 r 106.1 r

2014 ANNUAL 108.9 r 120.3 r 110.5 r 110.7 r 100.3 r 101.6 r 97.5 r 100.2 r 150.1 r 105.5 r

2014 IV 109.8 r 122.9 r 111.9 r 111.1 r 100.6 r 101.2 r 96.9 r 99.8 r 153.9 r 105.4 r

 III 109.4 r 121.4 r 111.0 r 110.7 r 100.1 r 101.1 r 97.2 r 99.8 r 156.1 r 105.7 r

 II 108.3 r 119.4 r 110.2 r 110.1 r 99.8 r 101.6 r 97.7 r 100.3 r 150.8 r 105.6 r

 I 108.0 r 117.6 r 108.9 r 110.8 r 100.9 r 102.6 r 98.1 r 101.1 r 139.3 r 105.1 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-14- 

SOURCES: Output data are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Census Bureau of the U.S. 

Department of Commerce; the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and the Federal 

Reserve Board. Hours and compensation data are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of 

Economic Analysis.

RELIABILITY: Productivity and cost measures are regularly revised as more complete information 

becomes available. The measures are first published within 40 days of the close of the reference period; 

revisions appear 30 days later, and second revisions after an additional 60 days. In the business sector, the 

third publication (second revision) of a quarterly index of output per hour of all persons has differed from the 

initial value by between –1.6 and 1.4 index points approximately 95 percent of the time. This interval is 

based on the performance of this measure between the fourth quarter of 1995 and the first quarter of 2016. 

Table Footnotes 

(1) Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit 

plans. Except for nonfinancial corporations, where there are no self-employed, data also include an estimate

of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the self-employed. 

(2) The change for recent quarters is based on the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers 

(CPI-U). The trend from 1978-2015 is based on the Consumer Price Index research series (CPI-U-RS).

(3) Unit nonlabor payments include profits, consumption of fixed capital, taxes on production and imports 

less subsidies, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments, rental income of 

persons, and the current surplus of government enterprises.

(4) Current dollar output divided by the output index. 

(5) Quarterly changes: Percent change compounded at annual rate is calculated using index numbers to three 

decimal places. Indexes published in the news release are rounded to one decimal place for convenience. 

Annual changes: Percent change is calculated using annual indexes to three decimal places.

(6) Unit nonlabor costs include consumption of fixed capital, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, 

net interest and miscellaneous payments, and business current transfer payments. 

(7) Total unit costs are the sum of unit labor and nonlabor costs.

(8) Unit profits include corporate profits before tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption 

adjustments. 
-15- 

Appendix table 1.

Business sector: Revised labor productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and prices,

seasonally adjusted.

 Real

 Hourly hourly Unit Implicit

Year Labor compen- compen- Unit nonlabor price

and produc- Hours sation sation labor payments deflator

quarter tivity Output worked (1) (2) costs (3) (4)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5)

2013 ANNUAL 0.7 r 2.2 r 1.5 1.4 r -0.1 r 0.6 r 2.7 r 1.5 

2013 IV 3.8 r 5.4 r 1.5 1.9 r 0.1 r -1.9 r 6.5 r 1.7 r

 III 1.6 r 4.1 r 2.5 0.8 r -1.3 r -0.8 r 5.5 r 1.9 r

 II -0.2 r 1.1 r 1.2 r 5.8 r 6.3 r 5.9 r -6.2 r 0.5 r

 I 2.6 r 3.7 r 1.1 -8.0 r -9.5 r -10.4 r 19.7 r 1.5 r

2012 ANNUAL 0.7 2.9 2.2 r 2.8 0.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 

2012 IV -1.7 r 0.2 1.9 r 11.2 8.1 13.2 -12.3 1.4 

 III -1.1 0.6 1.7 0.4 -1.3 1.5 3.4 2.4 

 II 2.2 2.6 0.4 r 2.4 1.6 0.2 4.7 2.1 

 I 0.1 3.4 3.3 9.7 7.1 r 9.6 -7.5 1.7 

2011 ANNUAL 0.0 r 2.1 2.1 r 2.1 -1.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 

2011 IV 3.3 6.1 2.7 -4.7 -6.4 r -7.7 12.9 0.8 

 III -1.0 r 1.1 2.1 2.2 -0.4 3.2 2.1 2.7 

 II 1.0 r 3.8 2.8 r -1.9 -6.3 r -2.9 11.7 3.1 

 I -3.3 -2.2 1.2 6.9 r 2.5 10.6 -9.1 1.7 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2013 ANNUAL 0.7 r 2.2 r 1.5 1.4 r -0.1 r 0.6 r 2.7 r 1.5 

2013 IV 2.0 r 3.6 r 1.6 0.0 r -1.3 -2.0 r 6.0 r 1.4 r

 III 0.6 r 2.3 r 1.7 2.2 r 0.7 r 1.6 r 1.0 r 1.3 

 II -0.1 r 1.4 r 1.5 2.1 r 0.7 r 2.2 r 0.5 r 1.4 r

 I 0.5 r 1.7 r 1.3 1.2 r -0.5 r 0.8 r 3.3 r 1.9 

2012 ANNUAL 0.7 2.9 2.2 r 2.8 0.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 

2012 IV -0.2 1.7 1.8 5.8 3.8 6.0 -3.2 1.9 

 III 1.1 3.1 2.0 1.8 0.1 r 0.7 3.2 r 1.8 

 II 1.1 r 3.3 2.1 2.3 0.4 1.1 2.8 1.8 

 I 0.8 r 3.6 2.7 1.2 -1.6 0.3 4.5 2.1 

2011 ANNUAL 0.0 r 2.1 2.1 r 2.1 -1.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 

2011 IV 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.5 r -2.7 0.6 4.0 2.1 

 III -0.5 1.5 2.0 2.1 r -1.5 2.7 2.2 2.5 

 II 0.3 2.2 2.0 r 2.1 -1.2 1.8 2.8 2.2 

 I 0.4 2.5 2.1 3.7 r 1.5 r 3.3 -0.1 1.8 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2013 ANNUAL 104.8 r 110.8 r 105.8 r 108.3 r 99.8 r 103.4 r 111.8 r 106.9 r

2013 IV 105.7 r 112.6 r 106.5 r 109.1 r 100.0 r 103.3 r 113.4 r 107.5 r

 III 104.7 r 111.1 r 106.1 r 108.6 r 99.9 r 103.7 r 111.6 r 107.1 r

 II 104.3 r 110.0 r 105.4 r 108.4 r 100.3 r 104.0 r 110.1 r 106.6 r

 I 104.3 r 109.7 r 105.1 r 106.9 r 98.8 r 102.5 r 111.9 r 106.4 r

2012 ANNUAL 104.0 r 108.4 104.2 r 106.9 r 99.9 r 102.7 r 108.9 r 105.3 

2012 IV 103.7 r 108.7 104.8 r 109.2 r 101.2 r 105.3 r 107.0 r 106.0 

 III 104.1 r 108.6 104.3 r 106.3 r 99.3 r 102.1 r 110.6 r 105.7 

 II 104.4 r 108.5 103.9 r 106.2 r 99.6 r 101.7 r 109.6 r 105.0 

 I 103.9 r 107.8 103.8 r 105.6 r 99.2 r 101.7 r 108.4 r 104.5 

2011 ANNUAL 103.3 r 105.3 102.0 r 104.0 r 99.2 r 100.7 r 107.0 r 103.3 

2011 IV 103.9 r 106.9 102.9 r 103.2 r 97.5 r 99.4 r 110.5 r 104.0 

 III 103.0 r 105.3 102.3 r 104.5 r 99.2 r 101.4 r 107.2 r 103.8 

 II 103.3 r 105.1 101.7 r 103.9 r 99.3 r 100.6 r 106.6 r 103.1 

 I 103.0 r 104.1 101.0 r 104.4 r 100.9 r 101.4 r 103.7 r 102.3 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-16- 

Appendix table 2.

Nonfarm business sector: Revised labor productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and

prices, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

 Hourly hourly Unit Implicit

Year Labor compen- compen- Unit nonlabor price

and produc- Hours sation sation labor payments deflator

quarter tivity Output worked (1) (2) costs (3) (4)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5)

2013 ANNUAL 0.3 r 2.0 r 1.7 1.2 r -0.3 r 0.9 r 2.4 r 1.5 

2013 IV 4.1 r 5.6 r 1.4 r 2.1 r 0.3 r -1.9 r 8.0 r 2.3 r

 III 1.7 r 3.8 r 2.0 r 1.2 r -0.9 r -0.5 6.2 r 2.3 r

 II -0.7 r 0.6 r 1.3 r 5.7 r 6.3 r 6.5 r -5.6 r 1.1 r

 I 1.3 r 2.8 r 1.6 -8.6 r -10.0 r -9.7 r 17.7 r 1.1 r

2012 ANNUAL 0.9 3.1 2.2 2.7 0.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 

2012 IV -2.0 0.2 2.2 r 10.9 7.8 13.2 -13.2 1.1 

 III -0.8 r 1.0 1.9 0.2 -1.5 1.1 3.4 2.1 

 II 2.3 2.7 0.4 2.2 1.4 r -0.1 5.3 2.2 

 I 0.6 r 3.9 3.2 9.6 r 7.0 r 8.9 -6.9 r 1.7 

2011 ANNUAL 0.1 r 2.2 2.1 r 2.2 -0.9 2.1 1.4 1.8 

2011 IV 3.1 5.8 2.7 r -4.9 r -6.5 -7.7 14.3 1.3 

 III -0.8 r 1.1 1.9 2.5 -0.1 3.3 1.5 2.5 

 II 1.3 4.5 3.1 -2.3 r -6.6 -3.5 12.0 2.8 

 I -3.3 -2.5 0.9 7.3 2.9 11.0 -11.2 0.9 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2013 ANNUAL 0.3 r 2.0 r 1.7 1.2 r -0.3 r 0.9 r 2.4 r 1.5 

2013 IV 1.6 r 3.2 r 1.6 0.0 r -1.3 -1.6 r 6.3 r 1.7 r

 III 0.1 r 1.9 r 1.8 2.1 r 0.5 r 2.0 r 0.6 r 1.4 

 II -0.6 r 1.2 r 1.8 1.8 r 0.4 r 2.4 r -0.1 1.3 r

 I 0.2 r 1.7 r 1.5 1.0 r -0.8 r 0.8 r 2.7 r 1.6 

2012 ANNUAL 0.9 3.1 2.2 2.7 0.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 

2012 IV 0.0 2.0 1.9 5.6 r 3.6 r 5.6 -3.1 1.8 

 III 1.3 3.4 2.0 1.7 0.0 0.4 3.8 1.8 

 II 1.3 3.4 2.1 r 2.2 r 0.3 r 0.9 3.3 1.9 

 I 1.0 r 3.8 2.7 1.1 -1.7 0.0 r 4.8 2.1 

2011 ANNUAL 0.1 r 2.2 2.1 r 2.2 -0.9 2.1 1.4 1.8 

2011 IV 0.0 r 2.2 2.2 r 0.5 r -2.7 0.5 3.6 1.9 

 III -0.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 -1.4 2.6 1.3 2.0 

 II 0.4 2.4 2.1 r 2.1 -1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 

 I 0.4 r 2.5 2.1 r 3.9 1.7 3.4 -1.1 1.5 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2013 ANNUAL 104.7 r 110.9 r 106.0 r 108.2 r 99.6 r 103.3 r 110.5 r 106.3 r

2013 IV 105.6 r 112.6 r 106.6 r 109.1 r 99.9 r 103.3 r 112.5 r 107.1 r

 III 104.6 r 111.1 r 106.2 r 108.6 r 99.9 r 103.8 r 110.3 r 106.5 r

 II 104.1 r 110.1 r 105.7 r 108.2 r 100.1 r 103.9 r 108.7 r 105.9 r

 I 104.3 r 109.9 r 105.3 r 106.8 r 98.6 r 102.3 r 110.3 r 105.6 r

2012 ANNUAL 104.3 r 108.8 104.2 r 106.9 r 99.9 r 102.5 r 107.9 r 104.7 

2012 IV 104.0 r 109.1 104.9 r 109.2 r 101.2 r 105.0 r 105.9 r 105.3 

 III 104.5 r 109.1 104.4 r 106.4 r 99.3 r 101.8 r 109.7 r 105.1 

 II 104.7 r 108.8 103.9 r 106.3 r 99.7 r 101.5 r 108.8 r 104.5 

 I 104.1 r 108.1 103.8 r 105.7 r 99.3 r 101.5 r 107.4 r 104.0 

2011 ANNUAL 103.4 r 105.5 102.0 r 104.1 r 99.4 r 100.7 r 105.7 r 102.8 

2011 IV 104.0 r 107.0 102.9 r 103.3 r 97.7 r 99.4 r 109.3 r 103.5 

 III 103.2 r 105.5 102.3 r 104.6 r 99.3 r 101.4 r 105.7 r 103.2 

 II 103.4 r 105.2 101.8 r 104.0 r 99.4 r 100.6 r 105.3 r 102.6 

 I 103.1 r 104.1 101.0 r 104.6 r 101.1 r 101.5 r 102.4 r 101.9 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-17- 

Appendix table 3.

Manufacturing sector: Revised labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs,

seasonally adjusted.

 Real

Year Labor Hourly hourly Unit

and produc- Hours compensa- compensa- labor

quarter tivity Output worked tion (1) tion (2) costs

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5)

2013 ANNUAL 0.2 r 1.0 r 0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.0 r

2013 IV -1.7 r 2.0 r 3.8 -1.2 r -2.9 r 0.6 r

 III -2.6 r -0.8 r 1.9 0.9 r -1.2 r 3.6 r

 II 1.7 r -0.7 r -2.4 3.5 r 4.0 r 1.8 r

 I 0.5 r 2.6 r 2.1 -4.6 r -6.1 r -5.1 r

2012 ANNUAL 1.7 r 4.1 r 2.3 1.7 -0.3 0.0 r

2012 IV 1.7 r 1.8 r 0.0 4.3 1.4 2.6 r

 III -1.0 r 0.0 r 0.9 -1.3 -2.9 -0.3 r

 II 0.2 r 1.9 r 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.9 r

 I 3.4 r 6.5 r 3.1 9.6 7.0 6.0 r

2011 ANNUAL 5.5 r 7.7 r 2.1 1.7 -1.4 -3.6 

2011 IV 0.3 r 5.2 r 4.9 -4.8 -6.5 -5.1 r

 III 6.6 r 6.8 r 0.2 1.5 -1.1 -4.7 r

 II 0.7 r 3.2 r 2.5 -2.1 -6.5 -2.8 r

 I 5.8 r 8.2 r 2.3 3.3 -0.9 -2.3 r

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2013 ANNUAL 0.2 r 1.0 r 0.8 0.2 -1.2 0.0 r

2013 IV -0.6 r 0.8 r 1.3 -0.4 r -1.6 r 0.2 r

 III 0.3 r 0.7 r 0.4 1.0 r -0.5 r 0.7 r

 II 0.7 r 0.9 r 0.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 r

 I 0.4 r 1.5 r 1.2 -0.2 r -1.8 r -0.5 r

2012 ANNUAL 1.7 r 4.1 r 2.3 1.7 -0.3 0.0 r

2012 IV 1.1 r 2.5 r 1.4 3.4 1.4 2.3 r

 III 0.7 r 3.4 r 2.6 1.0 -0.6 0.3 r

 II 2.6 r 5.1 r 2.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 r

 I 2.7 r 5.4 r 2.7 0.9 -1.9 -1.7 r

2011 ANNUAL 5.5 r 7.7 r 2.1 1.7 -1.4 -3.6 

2011 IV 3.3 r 5.8 r 2.5 -0.6 -3.8 -3.7 r

 III 5.1 6.3 1.1 1.9 -1.7 -3.0 

 II 5.1 r 7.6 r 2.3 1.7 -1.6 -3.3 r

 I 8.9 r 11.6 r 2.5 4.0 1.8 -4.5 r

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2013 ANNUAL 119.1 r 125.3 r 105.2 105.0 r 96.8 r 88.2 r

2013 IV 118.5 r 125.6 r 106.0 105.1 r 96.3 r 88.8 r

 III 119.0 r 124.9 r 105.0 105.5 r 97.0 r 88.6 r

 II 119.8 r 125.2 r 104.5 105.2 r 97.3 r 87.9 r

 I 119.3 r 125.4 r 105.2 104.3 r 96.3 r 87.5 r

2012 ANNUAL 118.9 r 124.1 r 104.4 104.8 97.9 88.2 r

2012 IV 119.1 r 124.6 r 104.6 105.6 97.9 88.6 r

 III 118.6 r 124.1 r 104.6 104.4 97.5 88.1 r

 II 118.9 r 124.1 r 104.4 104.8 98.2 88.1 r

 I 118.8 r 123.5 r 103.9 104.5 98.2 87.9 r

2011 ANNUAL 116.8 r 119.2 r 102.1 103.0 98.3 88.2 r

2011 IV 117.9 r 121.6 r 103.2 102.1 96.5 86.6 r

 III 117.8 r 120.1 r 101.9 103.4 98.1 87.8 r

 II 115.9 r 118.1 r 101.9 103.0 98.4 88.9 r

 I 115.7 r 117.2 r 101.2 103.6 100.1 89.5 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-18- 

Appendix table 4.

Durable manufacturing sector: Revised labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor

costs, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

Year Labor Hourly hourly Unit

and produc- Hours compensa- compensa- labor

quarter tivity Output worked tion (1) tion (2) costs

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5)

2013 ANNUAL 0.1 r 1.2 r 1.1 -0.5 r -1.9 r -0.6 r

2013 IV -0.4 r 4.4 r 4.9 -3.9 r -5.6 r -3.5 r

 III -1.9 r 0.0 r 1.9 1.7 r -0.4 r 3.6 r

 II 2.2 r -0.6 r -2.7 3.1 r 3.6 r 0.9 r

 I -0.7 r 2.9 r 3.6 -6.3 r -7.8 -5.7 r

2012 ANNUAL 2.5 r 5.5 r 2.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 r

2012 IV 2.0 r 2.0 r 0.0 5.3 2.3 3.2 r

 III -2.1 r -2.0 r 0.1 -2.3 -3.9 -0.2 r

 II 1.1 r 3.4 r 2.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.8 r

 I 6.2 r 9.7 r 3.3 11.2 8.6 4.7 r

2011 ANNUAL 4.8 r 8.8 r 3.8 1.8 -1.3 -2.9 

2011 IV 0.2 r 7.7 r 7.5 -6.0 -7.6 -6.1 r

 III 8.3 r 8.2 r -0.1 2.5 -0.1 -5.4 r

 II -2.7 r 2.1 r 4.9 -4.2 -8.5 -1.6 r

 I 6.3 r 11.0 r 4.4 5.1 0.8 -1.1 r

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2013 ANNUAL 0.1 r 1.2 r 1.1 -0.5 r -1.9 r -0.6 r

2013 IV -0.2 r 1.7 r 1.9 -1.5 r -2.7 r -1.2 r

 III 0.4 r 1.0 r 0.7 0.8 r -0.7 r 0.5 r

 II 0.3 r 0.5 r 0.2 -0.2 r -1.6 r -0.5 r

 I 0.1 r 1.5 r 1.5 -1.1 -2.8 -1.2 r

2012 ANNUAL 2.5 r 5.5 r 2.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 r

2012 IV 1.8 r 3.2 r 1.4 3.2 1.3 1.5 r

 III 1.3 r 4.6 r 3.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 r

 II 3.9 r 7.2 r 3.2 1.6 -0.3 -2.2 r

 I 2.9 r 6.9 r 3.9 0.7 -2.1 -2.2 r

2011 ANNUAL 4.8 r 8.8 r 3.8 1.8 -1.3 -2.9 

2011 IV 2.9 r 7.2 r 4.2 -0.8 -4.0 -3.6 r

 III 4.3 r 7.1 r 2.7 2.0 -1.6 -2.2 

 II 3.5 8.2 4.6 1.0 -2.3 -2.4 

 I 8.8 13.1 r 3.9 5.1 2.9 -3.4 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2013 ANNUAL 120.2 r 129.5 r 107.7 104.2 r 96.0 r 86.7 r

2013 IV 120.0 r 130.5 r 108.8 103.8 r 95.1 r 86.5 r

 III 120.2 r 129.1 r 107.5 104.9 r 96.5 r 87.3 r

 II 120.7 r 129.1 r 107.0 104.4 r 96.6 r 86.5 r

 I 120.1 r 129.3 r 107.7 103.6 r 95.7 r 86.3 r

2012 ANNUAL 120.1 r 128.0 r 106.6 104.7 97.8 87.2 r

2012 IV 120.3 r 128.4 r 106.8 105.4 97.7 87.6 r

 III 119.7 r 127.8 r 106.8 104.0 97.1 86.9 r

 II 120.3 r 128.4 r 106.7 104.6 98.1 86.9 r

 I 120.0 r 127.4 r 106.2 104.8 98.4 87.3 r

2011 ANNUAL 117.2 r 121.4 r 103.6 103.2 98.4 88.0 r

2011 IV 118.2 r 124.5 r 105.3 102.0 96.4 86.3 r

 III 118.1 r 122.2 r 103.4 103.6 98.4 87.7 r

 II 115.8 r 119.8 r 103.4 103.0 98.4 88.9 r

 I 116.6 r 119.2 r 102.2 104.1 100.6 89.3 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-19- 

Appendix table 5.

Nondurable manufacturing sector: Revised labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor

costs, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

Year Labor Hourly hourly Unit

and produc- Hours compensa- compensa- labor

quarter tivity Output worked tion (1) tion (2) costs

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5)

2013 ANNUAL 0.9 1.2 r 0.2 1.5 r 0.0 r 0.6 r

2013 IV -2.3 r -0.3 r 2.1 4.1 r 2.3 r 6.6 r

 III -3.0 r -1.3 r 1.8 -0.7 r -2.8 r 2.4 r

 II 1.6 r -0.2 r -1.7 4.4 r 4.9 r 2.8 r

 I 3.6 r 3.0 r -0.5 -1.4 r -3.0 r -4.8 r

2012 ANNUAL 0.6 r 1.8 r 1.3 2.1 0.0 1.5 r

2012 IV 1.9 2.0 0.1 2.6 -0.3 0.6 

 III -0.1 r 2.3 r 2.3 1.0 -0.6 1.1 r

 II -0.8 r 0.0 r 0.8 4.3 3.5 5.2 r

 I -0.1 r 2.5 r 2.7 6.5 4.0 6.6 r

2011 ANNUAL 4.1 3.4 -0.7 1.2 -1.9 -2.8 r

2011 IV 0.7 r 1.4 r 0.7 -3.1 -4.8 -3.8 r

 III 2.7 r 3.4 r 0.7 -0.2 -2.8 -2.8 r

 II 3.4 r 2.0 r -1.4 1.4 -3.1 -1.9 r

 I 3.2 r 1.9 r -1.2 -0.4 -4.5 -3.4 r

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2013 ANNUAL 0.9 1.2 r 0.2 1.5 r 0.0 r 0.6 r

2013 IV -0.1 r 0.3 r 0.4 1.6 r 0.3 r 1.7 r

 III 1.0 r 0.9 r -0.1 1.2 r -0.3 r 0.2 r

 II 1.7 r 1.8 0.0 1.6 r 0.2 r -0.1 r

 I 1.1 r 1.8 r 0.7 1.6 r -0.1 r 0.5 r

2012 ANNUAL 0.6 r 1.8 r 1.3 2.1 0.0 1.5 r

2012 IV 0.2 r 1.7 r 1.5 3.6 1.6 3.4 r

 III -0.1 r 1.5 r 1.6 2.1 0.4 2.2 r

 II 0.6 r 1.8 r 1.2 1.8 -0.1 1.2 r

 I 1.7 r 2.3 r 0.7 1.1 -1.7 -0.6 r

2011 ANNUAL 4.1 3.4 -0.7 1.2 -1.9 -2.8 r

2011 IV 2.5 r 2.2 r -0.3 -0.6 -3.8 -3.0 r

 III 3.9 2.6 r -1.3 1.3 -2.3 -2.5 

 II 4.6 r 3.3 r -1.3 2.4 -0.9 -2.1 r

 I 5.5 r 5.7 r 0.2 1.8 -0.3 -3.5 r

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2013 ANNUAL 112.5 r 113.7 r 101.1 106.1 r 97.7 r 94.3 r

2013 IV 111.7 r 113.5 r 101.6 107.1 r 98.1 r 95.9 r

 III 112.4 r 113.6 r 101.1 106.0 r 97.5 r 94.4 r

 II 113.2 r 113.9 r 100.6 106.2 r 98.2 r 93.8 r

 I 112.8 r 114.0 r 101.1 105.1 r 97.0 r 93.1 r

2012 ANNUAL 111.5 r 112.4 r 100.8 104.5 97.7 93.8 r

2012 IV 111.8 r 113.2 r 101.2 105.4 97.8 94.3 r

 III 111.3 r 112.6 r 101.2 104.8 97.8 94.2 r

 II 111.3 r 112.0 r 100.6 104.5 98.0 93.9 r

 I 111.5 r 112.0 r 100.4 103.4 97.2 92.7 r

2011 ANNUAL 110.8 r 110.4 r 99.6 102.4 97.6 92.4 r

2011 IV 111.6 r 111.3 r 99.7 101.8 96.2 91.3 r

 III 111.4 r 110.9 r 99.6 102.6 97.4 92.1 r

 II 110.6 r 110.0 r 99.4 102.7 98.1 92.8 r

 I 109.7 r 109.4 r 99.7 102.3 98.9 93.3 r

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
-20- 

Appendix table 6.

Nonfinancial corporate sector: Revised labor productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs,

unit profits, and prices, seasonally adjusted.

 Real

 Hourly hourly Unit Total Implicit

Year Labor compen- compen- Unit nonlabor unit Unit price

and produc- Hours sation sation labor costs costs profits deflator

quarter tivity Output worked (1) (2) costs (6) (7) (8) (4)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5)

2013 ANNUAL 0.8 r 2.9 r 2.0 1.4 r -0.1 0.5 r -0.3 r 0.2 r 4.0 r 0.8 

2013 IV 1.1 r 3.2 r 2.2 0.8 r -0.9 r -0.2 r 0.3 r 0.0 r 0.9 0.1 r

 III -3.1 r -0.6 r 2.6 -0.1 r -2.2 r 3.1 r 2.9 r 3.0 r -2.2 r 2.3 r

 II 4.8 r 6.4 r 1.5 3.8 r 4.3 r -1.0 r -4.4 r -2.1 r -5.4 r -2.6 r

 I -0.9 r 2.2 r 3.1 -3.7 r -5.2 r -2.8 r 0.9 r -1.6 r 20.1 r 1.3 r

2012 ANNUAL 1.6 r 4.0 2.4 r 2.8 r 0.7 r 1.2 -0.4 0.7 6.4 1.4 

2012 IV 6.3 7.9 1.5 8.2 5.2 1.8 -3.8 -0.1 4.4 0.5 

 III -5.1 -3.7 1.5 0.0 -1.7 5.4 4.5 5.1 -5.9 3.4 

 II 0.1 0.9 0.8 r 1.4 r 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 8.8 2.3 

 I 6.3 9.9 3.4 12.3 9.6 r 5.7 -3.2 2.6 -2.5 1.9 

2011 ANNUAL -0.3 r 2.5 2.8 r 2.1 -1.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 3.1 2.3 

2011 IV 3.3 5.8 2.5 r -4.4 r -6.0 -7.4 -2.4 -5.8 9.5 -3.7 

 III -2.9 r 0.1 3.1 r 1.1 -1.5 r 4.1 3.2 3.8 12.2 4.9 

 II 1.8 6.0 4.2 r -2.7 r -7.0 -4.3 -0.8 -3.2 56.3 3.1 

 I 1.9 3.3 1.4 r 9.8 r 5.3 7.8 4.0 6.5 -34.3 0.0 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2013 ANNUAL 0.8 r 2.9 r 2.0 1.4 r -0.1 0.5 r -0.3 r 0.2 r 4.0 r 0.8 

2013 IV 0.4 r 2.8 r 2.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 r -0.1 -0.2 r 2.9 r 0.2 r

 III 1.7 r 3.9 r 2.1 r 1.9 0.4 r 0.2 r -1.1 r -0.2 r 3.8 r 0.4 r

 II 1.2 3.1 1.9 2.0 r 0.6 r 0.8 r -0.8 r 0.3 2.8 r 0.6 r

 I 0.0 r 1.7 r 1.7 1.4 r -0.3 r 1.4 r 0.6 r 1.1 r 6.5 r 1.9 r

2012 ANNUAL 1.6 r 4.0 2.4 r 2.8 r 0.7 r 1.2 -0.4 0.7 6.4 1.4 

2012 IV 1.8 3.6 1.8 5.4 3.4 3.5 -0.4 2.2 1.1 2.0 

 III 1.0 r 3.1 2.0 2.2 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.7 2.3 0.9 

 II 1.6 r 4.1 2.4 2.4 r 0.5 r 0.8 -0.4 0.4 6.9 1.3 

 I 2.0 r 5.4 3.3 r 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 17.0 1.5 

2011 ANNUAL -0.3 r 2.5 2.8 r 2.1 -1.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 3.1 2.3 

2011 IV 1.0 3.8 2.8 r 0.8 r -2.4 -0.2 0.9 0.2 6.0 1.0 

 III -1.2 1.5 2.8 r 2.1 -1.6 r 3.3 3.0 3.2 0.8 2.9 

 II -0.1 r 2.7 2.8 2.0 -1.3 2.1 1.7 1.9 6.9 2.6 

 I -0.8 r 2.0 2.8 r 3.5 1.3 4.3 1.9 3.5 -1.5 2.8 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Indexes 2009=100

2013 ANNUAL 107.6 r 115.8 r 107.6 r 108.0 r 99.5 r 100.3 r 97.8 r 99.5 r 147.9 r 104.6 r

2013 IV 107.7 r 116.8 r 108.4 r 108.4 r 99.3 r 100.6 r 98.0 r 99.7 r 147.2 r 104.7 r

 III 107.4 r 115.9 r 107.9 r 108.2 r 99.5 r 100.7 r 97.9 r 99.7 r 146.9 r 104.7 r

 II 108.3 r 116.1 r 107.2 r 108.2 r 100.0 r 99.9 r 97.2 r 99.0 r 147.7 r 104.1 r

 I 107.0 r 114.3 r 106.8 r 107.2 r 99.0 r 100.2 r 98.3 r 99.5 r 149.8 r 104.8 r

2012 ANNUAL 106.7 r 112.6 105.5 r 106.5 r 99.6 r 99.8 98.2 99.3 142.2 103.8 

2012 IV 107.3 r 113.7 106.0 r 108.2 r 100.3 r 100.9 98.1 99.9 143.1 104.5 

 III 105.6 r 111.6 105.6 r 106.1 r 99.1 r 100.4 99.0 100.0 141.5 104.3 

 II 107.0 r 112.6 105.2 r 106.1 r 99.5 r 99.1 97.9 98.7 143.7 103.4 

 I 107.0 r 112.4 105.0 r 105.7 r 99.3 r 98.8 97.7 98.4 140.7 102.9 

2011 ANNUAL 105.0 r 108.2 103.0 r 103.6 r 98.8 r 98.6 98.6 98.6 133.7 102.3 

2011 IV 105.4 r 109.7 104.1 r 102.7 r 97.1 r 97.5 98.5 97.8 141.6 102.4 

 III 104.5 r 108.2 103.5 r 103.9 r 98.6 r 99.3 99.1 99.3 138.4 103.4 

 II 105.3 r 108.2 102.7 r 103.6 r 99.0 r 98.4 98.3 98.3 134.5 102.1 

 I 104.9 r 106.6 101.7 r 104.3 r 100.8 r 99.5 98.5 99.1 120.2 101.3 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

See footnotes following Table 6. August 9, 2016

r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics