Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

Technical information: 

 Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 09-0455 

 http://www.bls.gov/sae/ 

 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 

 http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT) 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Wednesday, April 29, 2009 

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: MARCH 2009 

Unemployment rates were higher in March than a year earlier in all 372 metropolitan areas, the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Eighteen areas recorded 

jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, while 15 areas registered rates below 5.0 percent. The national 

unemployment rate in March was 9.0 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 5.2 percent a year 

earlier. Among the 310 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll data were available, 282 areas 

reported over-the-year declines in employment, 22 reported increases, and 6 had no change. 

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, 109 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least 10.0 percent, up from 14 areas a 

year earlier, while 95 areas posted rates below 7.0 percent, down from 329 areas in March 2008. El 

Centro, Calif., recorded the highest unemployment rate, 25.1 percent. The areas with the next highest 

rates were Merced, Calif., 20.4 percent; Yuba City, Calif., 19.5 percent; and Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., 18.8 

percent. Among the 18 areas with jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, 12 were located in California. 

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, La., and Iowa City, Iowa, registered the lowest jobless rates, 3.6 percent each in March, followed closely by Ames, Iowa, at 3.7 percent. Overall, 158 areas posted unemployment rates above the U.S. figure of 9.0 percent, 209 areas reported rates below it, and 5 areas had 

the same rate. (See table 1 and the map.) 

Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., recorded the largest jobless rate increase from March 2008 (+13.0 percentage 

points). The areas with the next largest over-the-year rate increases were Bend, Ore. (+9.2 percentage 

points) and Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, N.C. (+9.1 points). An additional 33 areas registered unemployment rate increases of 6.0 percentage points or more, and another 42 areas had rate increases of 5.0 

to 5.9 points. 

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Detroit-WarrenLivonia, Mich., and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., reported the highest unemployment rates 

in March, 14.0 and 12.9 percent, respectively. Nine additional large areas posted rates of 10.0 percent or 

more. The large areas with the lowest jobless rates in March were New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La., 

5.3 percent, and Oklahoma City, Okla., 5.6 percent. All 49 large areas registered over-the-year unemployment rate increases of at least 1.9 percentage points. Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, Ore.-Wash., 

had the largest jobless rate increase from a year earlier (+6.5 percentage points), followed by CharlotteGastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C. (+6.2 points) and Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (+6.0 points). SevenNews United States 

Department 

of Labor 
2

teen additional large areas recorded over-the-year unemployment rate increases of 4.0 percentage points 

or more. 

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metropolitan divisions, which 

are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In March, the two divisions that comprise 

the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area registered the highest jobless rates: DetroitLivonia-Dearborn, 14.9 percent, and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 13.4 percent. The divisions with 

the next highest rates were Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 12.2 percent, and Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale, Calif., 11.3 percent. Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville, Md., reported the lowest unemployment rate among the divisions, 5.2 percent. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-

W.Va., posted the next lowest rate, 6.1 percent. (See table 2.) 

In March, all 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year jobless rate increases of at least 2.5 

percentage points. Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich., experienced the largest rate increases (+6.0 percentage points each). Eleven additional divisions reported 

over-the-year rate increases of 4.0 percentage points or more. 

In 4 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowest 

division jobless rates were 2.0 percentage points or more in March. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-

N.H., posted the largest rate difference among its divisions, 5.7 percentage points (Lawrence-MethuenSalem, Mass.-N.H., 12.2 percent, compared with Framingham, Mass., 6.5 percent). 

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, of the 310 metropolitan areas for which data were available, 282 areas reported over-theyear declines in employment, while 22 reported increases. Six metropolitan areas had no change. The 

largest over-the-year decreases in employment were reported in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 

Calif. (-221,300), New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (-219,700), ChicagoNaperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. (-157,600), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (-136,000), and DetroitWarren-Livonia, Mich. (-135,300). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment 

occurred in Elkhart-Goshen, Ind. (-12.9 percent), Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla. (-9.7 percent), Yuma, 

Ariz. (-9.5 percent), and Dalton, Ga. (-8.6 percent). 

The largest over-the-year increase was recorded in Austin-Round Rock, Texas (+3,300), followed 

by Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, Texas (+2,300), Champaign-Urbana, Ill. (+2,200), and Odessa, Texas 

(+2,100). The largest over-the-year percentage gains were experienced in Odessa, Texas (+3.4 percent), 

Midland, Texas (+2.3 percent), and Grand Junction, Colo. (+2.0 percent). (See table 3.) 

Over the year, nonfarm employment fell in 37 of the 38 metropolitan areas with annual average 

employment levels above 750,000 in 2008. The largest over-the-year percentage declines in employment in these large areas were posted in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., and Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, 

Ariz. (-7.1 percent each), Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-6.6 percent), and CharlotteGastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C. (-6.1 percent). For the second consecutive month, Austin-Round Rock, 

Texas, was the only one of these metropolitan areas to record an over-the-year increase (+3,300 or +0.4 

percent). 
3

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March 2009, nonfarm payroll employment data were available for 32 metropolitan divisions, 

which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Thirty-one 

of the 32 divisions recorded over-the-year employment decreases while 1 area reported an increase. The 

biggest losses were seen in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (-149,400), Chicago-NapervilleJoliet, Ill. (-142,700), New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (-121,000), and Warren-TroyFarmington Hills, Mich. (-91,500). (See table 4.) For the second consecutive month, BethesdaFrederick-Rockville, Md., was the sole metropolitan division reporting an over-the-year increase in 

employment (+1,200). 

The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment among metropolitan divisions was 

reported in Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-8.0 percent), followed by Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 

Mich. (-5.7 percent), Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-4.8 percent), and Fort Lauderdale-Pompano 

Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla., Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, Fla., and West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach, Fla. (-4.7 percent each). For the second consecutive month, Bethesda-FrederickRockville, Md., was the only metropolitan division to post an over-the-year percentage increase in 

employment (+0.2 percent). 

________________________________ 

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for April is scheduled to be issued on 

Friday, May 22. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for April is scheduled 

to be issued on Wednesday, June 3. 
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) 

program (tables 1 and 2) for 372 metropolitan statistical areas 

and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas 

(NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34 

metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. 

Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current 

Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are 

provided for most of the same areas. State estimates were 

previously published in the news release, Regional and State 

Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this 

release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs 

are both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data 

are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used 

for the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District 

of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 

metropolitan division, and New York City are produced using 

time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national 

CPS totals. Model-based estimation was extended to the 

following areas and their respective balances of state in 2005: 

the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division; 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical 

Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan 

Division. (Model-based estimation of the New OrleansMetairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following 

Hurricane Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described 

below will be used for this area until further notice.) 

Modeling improves the statistical basis of the estimation for 

these areas and provides important tools for analysis, such as 

measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all 

other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared 

through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block 

approach. Employment estimates, which are based largely on 

“place of work” estimates from the CES program, are 

adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. 

Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons 

previously employed in industries covered by state 

unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor 

force data from the CPS. The substate estimates of 

employment and unemployment, which geographically 

exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure 

that they add to the independently estimated state or balanceof-state totals. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

shown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end 

of each year, usually implemented with January estimates. 

The adjusted model-based estimates reflect updated 

population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions 

in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All 

substate estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the 

revised model-based estimates. 

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 

are used as the official estimators for the approximately 44

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the particular estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not 

always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures are available for states on the BLS Web 

site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of 

nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error 

for state CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are available 

online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information 

on recent benchmark revisions for states is available on the 

BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect 

the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of 

Management and Budget on November 20, 2008. Data 

reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA) 

definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six 

New England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor 

force and unemployment data for states, census regions and 

divisions, and seven substate areas are available in the news 

release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, 

metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a 

population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the 

administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. 

Employment data from the CES program are available on the 

BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-

8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ............................................................... 2,152.9 2,130.2 2,157.8 2,129.8 93.4 188.3 89.9 192.3 4.3 8.8 4.2 9.0

Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 53.7 53.3 54.0 53.3 2.2 4.6 2.2 4.9 4.2 8.6 4.1 9.2

Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 64.4 63.2 64.7 63.3 2.6 4.4 2.6 4.7 4.0 7.0 4.0 7.4

Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 527.1 518.1 527.8 515.7 20.3 41.4 19.8 42.8 3.9 8.0 3.8 8.3

Decatur ............................................................. 73.4 71.1 72.9 71.1 4.0 6.4 2.9 6.5 5.5 8.9 3.9 9.1

Dothan .............................................................. 65.0 63.6 65.1 63.7 2.7 5.1 2.6 5.1 4.1 7.9 3.9 8.0

Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 67.0 67.1 66.9 67.1 3.3 6.2 2.9 6.3 4.9 9.3 4.4 9.4

Gadsden ........................................................... 45.1 45.3 45.4 45.1 2.1 4.4 2.0 4.3 4.7 9.7 4.5 9.6

Huntsville .......................................................... 203.4 200.1 204.4 199.4 6.8 13.1 6.4 13.6 3.3 6.5 3.1 6.8

Mobile ............................................................... 184.3 184.3 185.2 184.9 8.0 15.6 7.8 16.5 4.3 8.5 4.2 8.9

Montgomery ...................................................... 170.3 168.4 170.3 167.9 7.3 14.6 7.3 14.7 4.3 8.7 4.3 8.8

Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 98.4 97.2 98.5 97.1 3.7 7.4 3.7 7.7 3.8 7.6 3.8 8.0

Alaska .................................................................. 351.3 356.0 351.8 355.2 25.7 32.7 24.8 33.0 7.3 9.2 7.0 9.3

Anchorage ........................................................ 194.4 197.8 193.9 196.6 11.9 15.4 11.7 15.9 6.1 7.8 6.0 8.1

Fairbanks .......................................................... 44.9 44.8 45.3 45.4 2.9 3.8 2.8 3.8 6.5 8.5 6.1 8.3

Arizona ................................................................ 3,076.3 3,147.8 3,085.9 3,124.8 129.2 232.3 134.5 240.0 4.2 7.4 4.4 7.7

Flagstaff ............................................................ 70.2 74.0 71.7 73.3 3.2 5.1 3.2 4.8 4.6 6.8 4.4 6.6

Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 91.9 93.8 92.7 93.7 5.3 8.7 5.5 8.9 5.8 9.3 5.9 9.5

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................. 2,092.0 2,122.7 2,090.5 2,108.4 78.5 146.6 82.5 152.2 3.8 6.9 3.9 7.2

Prescott ............................................................ 96.4 98.8 97.2 98.7 4.2 8.3 4.4 8.7 4.4 8.4 4.5 8.8

Tucson .............................................................. 461.3 488.7 468.6 484.1 19.2 32.8 19.8 34.0 4.2 6.7 4.2 7.0

Yuma ................................................................ 80.0 79.3 79.5 78.9 7.6 11.6 7.8 12.1 9.5 14.6 9.9 15.3

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,352.0 1,365.2 1,363.2 1,354.5 71.3 97.9 64.9 91.0 5.3 7.2 4.8 6.7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 226.9 229.5 227.7 227.1 9.0 13.4 8.0 12.2 4.0 5.8 3.5 5.4

Fort Smith ......................................................... 137.7 139.1 137.7 137.9 6.6 10.7 6.0 10.1 4.8 7.7 4.3 7.3

Hot Springs ....................................................... 41.9 43.0 42.6 43.0 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.7 5.4 7.0 4.8 6.4

Jonesboro ......................................................... 56.5 58.0 56.8 57.5 2.9 3.8 2.7 3.6 5.2 6.6 4.8 6.3

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 337.2 340.7 337.6 337.3 15.2 20.0 13.9 18.5 4.5 5.9 4.1 5.5

Pine Bluff .......................................................... 43.6 44.2 44.0 43.8 3.1 3.9 2.9 3.7 7.1 8.8 6.7 8.3

California ............................................................. 18,180.9 18,556.7 18,244.8 18,580.9 1,130.6 2,037.2 1,178.4 2,131.2 6.2 11.0 6.5 11.5

Bakersfield ........................................................ 349.7 372.3 347.7 371.0 34.9 54.7 37.1 59.0 10.0 14.7 10.7 15.9

Chico ................................................................ 103.2 107.1 103.1 106.5 8.2 13.7 8.5 14.2 7.9 12.7 8.2 13.3

El Centro ........................................................... 69.0 75.1 68.7 72.8 12.0 19.8 12.1 18.3 17.3 26.3 17.6 25.1

Fresno .............................................................. 422.7 444.2 423.6 446.1 45.4 72.6 46.8 75.8 10.7 16.3 11.0 17.0

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 57.1 61.5 58.3 61.4 6.5 10.0 6.6 10.2 11.3 16.2 11.3 16.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,582.5 6,611.3 6,596.7 6,612.1 361.9 674.7 380.6 701.7 5.5 10.2 5.8 10.6

Madera-Chowchilla ........................................... 65.6 70.5 62.7 68.9 6.1 9.7 6.5 10.6 9.3 13.7 10.3 15.3

Merced .............................................................. 102.3 107.7 102.6 108.0 13.9 21.3 14.1 22.0 13.6 19.8 13.7 20.4

Modesto ............................................................ 229.2 242.6 231.2 244.0 24.8 40.7 25.8 42.8 10.8 16.8 11.2 17.5

Napa ................................................................. 74.2 75.2 75.0 75.5 3.4 6.4 3.4 6.8 4.5 8.6 4.6 9.0

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 429.2 436.2 432.4 439.9 23.2 40.6 23.4 42.3 5.4 9.3 5.4 9.6

Redding ............................................................ 82.1 85.5 82.3 86.1 8.3 13.8 8.4 14.4 10.1 16.1 10.2 16.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,784.3 1,810.2 1,793.5 1,816.2 119.8 224.2 125.6 233.5 6.7 12.4 7.0 12.9

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,049.7 1,068.5 1,053.7 1,069.0 65.4 115.1 67.5 121.0 6.2 10.8 6.4 11.3

Salinas .............................................................. 205.0 216.0 207.0 216.7 22.9 34.8 22.1 34.1 11.2 16.1 10.7 15.7

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,543.0 1,583.0 1,551.5 1,585.3 77.3 140.8 80.8 147.9 5.0 8.9 5.2 9.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,238.5 2,290.6 2,246.6 2,293.8 104.5 203.9 110.6 217.1 4.7 8.9 4.9 9.5

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 890.3 924.0 895.3 924.2 45.5 94.2 47.8 101.5 5.1 10.2 5.3 11.0

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 136.6 140.3 137.5 140.0 6.5 11.5 6.9 12.1 4.8 8.2 5.0 8.7

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 214.8 223.0 217.8 225.3 11.1 18.6 11.2 19.2 5.1 8.3 5.2 8.5

Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 145.7 150.0 145.5 150.2 11.9 19.7 12.1 20.4 8.2 13.2 8.3 13.6

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 260.1 265.0 261.3 266.0 12.9 24.5 13.6 25.9 5.0 9.2 5.2 9.8

Stockton ............................................................ 291.7 306.6 293.0 309.0 29.1 48.3 29.8 50.8 10.0 15.7 10.2 16.4

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 210.4 216.1 211.7 216.6 12.7 22.5 13.2 23.7 6.0 10.4 6.2 10.9

Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 195.2 206.7 195.3 207.5 21.9 34.9 22.7 36.8 11.2 16.9 11.6 17.7

Yuba City .......................................................... 68.9 72.8 69.8 73.4 8.6 13.7 8.8 14.3 12.4 18.8 12.7 19.5

Colorado .............................................................. 2,703.2 2,714.0 2,706.4 2,706.5 124.3 206.5 128.3 213.9 4.6 7.6 4.7 7.9

Boulder ............................................................. 178.5 178.0 179.0 177.2 6.9 10.9 7.1 11.2 3.9 6.1 4.0 6.3

Colorado Springs .............................................. 313.5 311.5 314.1 310.1 16.7 26.3 17.7 26.7 5.3 8.4 5.6 8.6

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................ 1,383.4 1,381.6 1,390.9 1,379.8 63.9 109.2 66.3 113.3 4.6 7.9 4.8 8.2

Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 172.7 176.7 173.5 176.5 7.3 11.6 7.4 11.9 4.3 6.6 4.3 6.8

Grand Junction ................................................. 80.2 84.3 80.1 85.1 3.1 6.1 3.1 7.0 3.9 7.2 3.9 8.2

Greeley ............................................................. 117.6 120.6 116.9 120.2 6.1 10.1 6.1 10.4 5.2 8.4 5.2 8.7

Pueblo .............................................................. 73.1 74.1 73.3 73.9 4.3 6.6 4.4 6.7 5.9 8.9 6.0 9.1

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,844.0 1,872.2 1,857.0 1,873.6 99.2 148.7 97.3 145.4 5.4 7.9 5.2 7.8

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 465.9 470.8 470.2 473.5 22.6 34.8 22.1 34.2 4.9 7.4 4.7 7.2

Danbury ............................................................ 90.7 90.6 91.5 91.5 3.9 6.1 3.8 6.2 4.3 6.7 4.2 6.8

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 582.1 593.0 586.9 592.7 31.9 47.1 31.5 46.3 5.5 7.9 5.4 7.8

New Haven ....................................................... 309.2 314.6 310.0 313.3 16.9 24.4 16.6 23.9 5.5 7.8 5.4 7.6

Norwich-New London ....................................... 148.5 150.7 149.0 150.3 7.7 12.4 7.5 11.8 5.2 8.2 5.1 7.8

Waterbury ......................................................... 100.4 102.6 100.9 102.5 7.5 10.9 7.4 10.8 7.4 10.7 7.3 10.5

Delaware .............................................................. 439.2 438.1 442.2 435.8 18.4 34.6 18.0 34.6 4.2 7.9 4.1 7.9

Dover ................................................................ 74.8 73.5 75.2 73.2 3.1 5.7 2.9 5.6 4.1 7.7 3.9 7.7

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

District of Columbia ........................................... 329.3 330.4 332.7 326.0 18.4 33.3 20.6 30.9 5.6 10.1 6.2 9.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 2,992.9 3,007.5 3,012.3 3,001.2 95.9 183.0 98.1 177.6 3.2 6.1 3.3 5.9

Florida .................................................................. 9,102.8 9,194.1 9,161.9 9,174.9 438.0 872.9 460.0 874.4 4.8 9.5 5.0 9.5

Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice ............................. 315.2 312.4 318.9 313.2 16.8 34.2 17.8 34.0 5.3 10.9 5.6 10.9

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 289.9 281.0 291.4 279.8 18.4 34.1 19.4 34.2 6.4 12.1 6.7 12.2

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 252.6 255.3 252.9 255.4 12.8 26.5 13.3 26.7 5.1 10.4 5.3 10.4

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ............... 93.4 96.0 95.4 96.5 3.6 7.1 3.6 6.7 3.9 7.4 3.8 7.0

Gainesville ........................................................ 137.3 139.6 136.2 137.6 4.4 8.7 4.5 8.5 3.2 6.2 3.3 6.2

Jacksonville ...................................................... 668.1 680.8 674.1 680.3 30.5 63.8 31.8 63.6 4.6 9.4 4.7 9.3

Lakeland-Winter Haven .................................... 269.2 273.8 271.7 273.5 13.3 28.7 14.0 28.8 4.9 10.5 5.1 10.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,819.3 2,823.8 2,827.0 2,813.1 128.2 236.0 135.7 239.7 4.5 8.4 4.8 8.5

Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 153.1 151.8 154.3 151.0 7.5 14.1 8.0 14.1 4.9 9.3 5.2 9.4

Ocala ................................................................ 136.8 140.8 137.9 140.4 8.2 17.4 8.6 17.1 6.0 12.3 6.2 12.2

Orlando-Kissimmee .......................................... 1,103.8 1,111.7 1,111.7 1,107.9 49.2 109.6 51.8 110.2 4.5 9.9 4.7 9.9

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 263.9 265.3 266.1 266.0 13.6 26.9 14.1 26.8 5.2 10.1 5.3 10.1

Palm Coast ....................................................... 31.0 32.2 31.2 32.3 2.4 4.6 2.6 4.6 7.9 14.4 8.2 14.3

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach 84.6 87.8 87.4 88.7 3.9 8.7 3.8 8.0 4.6 9.9 4.3 9.0

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 204.3 209.6 206.7 209.4 9.3 19.8 9.6 19.2 4.6 9.4 4.6 9.2

Port St. Lucie .................................................... 186.0 187.9 187.5 188.0 11.3 22.3 12.0 22.4 6.1 11.9 6.4 11.9

Punta Gorda ..................................................... 70.0 69.9 70.8 70.1 4.6 8.3 4.8 8.2 6.5 11.8 6.8 11.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 62.4 61.1 62.6 61.5 3.8 7.1 3.9 7.4 6.0 11.6 6.2 12.0

Tallahassee ...................................................... 187.4 190.7 188.4 189.8 6.5 13.2 6.8 13.0 3.5 6.9 3.6 6.8

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,302.2 1,321.8 1,312.4 1,316.8 67.0 136.3 70.3 136.9 5.1 10.3 5.4 10.4

Georgia ................................................................ 4,821.6 4,799.0 4,843.1 4,780.0 254.3 448.1 256.9 439.3 5.3 9.3 5.3 9.2

Albany ............................................................... 75.8 75.4 76.0 74.7 4.1 6.5 4.1 6.1 5.4 8.6 5.4 8.2

Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 108.2 109.1 108.8 107.9 4.4 7.8 4.4 7.3 4.1 7.2 4.1 6.8

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,736.1 2,695.7 2,750.8 2,678.3 140.9 248.1 143.0 244.1 5.2 9.2 5.2 9.1

Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 254.5 259.4 256.6 259.0 14.0 23.4 13.7 22.7 5.5 9.0 5.3 8.8

Brunswick ......................................................... 53.7 54.4 54.2 53.8 2.4 4.6 2.3 4.4 4.4 8.4 4.3 8.2

Columbus ......................................................... 128.4 128.0 128.4 128.0 7.0 11.2 6.8 10.7 5.5 8.7 5.3 8.4

Dalton ............................................................... 67.0 65.9 67.4 65.7 4.1 8.5 4.4 9.0 6.1 12.8 6.5 13.7

Gainesville ........................................................ 92.4 92.1 92.6 92.0 4.0 8.1 4.1 8.0 4.3 8.8 4.4 8.7

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 30.5 31.8 30.9 31.5 1.5 2.6 1.5 2.4 5.0 8.1 4.9 7.5

Macon ............................................................... 112.6 112.4 113.3 112.3 6.2 10.2 6.2 9.7 5.5 9.1 5.5 8.6

Rome ................................................................ 49.9 48.7 49.7 48.3 2.8 4.8 2.7 5.1 5.6 10.0 5.5 10.5

Savannah ......................................................... 178.5 178.2 179.7 177.5 8.0 14.1 8.1 13.4 4.5 7.9 4.5 7.5

Valdosta ............................................................ 69.3 69.4 68.6 69.0 3.0 5.8 3.0 5.1 4.4 8.3 4.4 7.4

Warner Robins .................................................. 68.8 67.7 68.9 67.4 3.1 4.9 3.1 4.6 4.5 7.3 4.4 6.8

Hawaii .................................................................. 647.6 647.4 653.5 644.9 18.1 41.3 19.0 45.2 2.8 6.4 2.9 7.0

Honolulu ........................................................... 449.1 449.3 453.4 447.0 11.6 24.2 11.9 25.9 2.6 5.4 2.6 5.8

Idaho .................................................................... 746.3 748.1 748.0 745.3 34.6 58.6 35.6 59.0 4.6 7.8 4.8 7.9

Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 294.3 286.9 294.4 285.2 12.9 23.9 13.3 24.6 4.4 8.3 4.5 8.6

Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 69.5 71.5 69.6 71.3 4.2 6.8 4.1 6.1 6.0 9.6 5.9 8.6

Idaho Falls ........................................................ 61.0 60.8 61.4 60.5 2.0 3.5 2.1 3.6 3.3 5.7 3.4 6.0

Lewiston ........................................................... 29.6 30.8 29.5 31.4 1.6 2.3 1.5 2.3 5.2 7.5 4.9 7.3

Pocatello ........................................................... 43.6 45.0 43.6 44.6 1.9 2.8 1.9 2.8 4.3 6.2 4.5 6.3

Illinois .................................................................. 6,692.5 6,565.5 6,696.2 6,543.3 403.9 606.2 395.0 612.7 6.0 9.2 5.9 9.4

Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 91.3 90.2 90.9 89.0 4.7 5.8 4.2 5.6 5.1 6.4 4.6 6.3

Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 122.9 123.4 122.6 122.1 6.6 9.0 5.9 8.4 5.4 7.3 4.9 6.9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................. 4,926.3 4,838.5 4,926.6 4,834.9 280.4 443.2 278.1 456.9 5.7 9.2 5.6 9.4

Danville ............................................................. 37.2 37.4 37.3 37.0 2.9 4.1 2.7 4.0 7.8 11.0 7.3 10.9

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 205.6 204.6 206.2 204.0 11.0 14.8 10.3 15.0 5.3 7.2 5.0 7.4

Decatur ............................................................. 53.9 53.6 54.2 53.0 3.7 5.3 3.5 5.2 6.9 10.0 6.5 9.8

Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 56.1 54.9 56.4 54.2 4.9 6.6 4.6 6.5 8.7 12.0 8.2 11.9

Peoria ............................................................... 202.1 203.4 203.8 203.2 11.7 18.5 10.8 18.0 5.8 9.1 5.3 8.9

Rockford ........................................................... 175.3 175.8 176.5 173.8 14.3 24.5 14.8 23.5 8.2 14.0 8.4 13.5

Springfield ......................................................... 113.6 111.8 114.2 110.3 6.3 7.9 6.0 7.5 5.6 7.1 5.3 6.8

Indiana ................................................................. 3,189.9 3,207.9 3,209.9 3,199.8 171.4 324.3 176.8 339.3 5.4 10.1 5.5 10.6

Anderson .......................................................... 59.6 61.3 60.4 60.9 4.1 6.7 4.3 7.0 6.9 10.9 7.2 11.4

Bloomington ...................................................... 97.7 98.0 97.3 96.3 5.2 7.4 4.6 6.9 5.3 7.5 4.8 7.1

Columbus ......................................................... 38.7 39.9 39.1 39.9 1.6 3.4 1.7 3.7 4.1 8.5 4.4 9.3

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 98.8 98.7 99.2 98.7 5.4 17.8 5.8 18.5 5.5 18.0 5.8 18.8

Evansville ......................................................... 178.9 179.7 180.1 178.6 8.9 16.1 8.9 16.2 5.0 8.9 5.0 9.1

Fort Wayne ....................................................... 211.9 213.1 212.7 214.3 11.2 21.2 13.4 23.7 5.3 9.9 6.3 11.0

Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 891.0 888.0 898.3 885.6 41.0 73.1 42.5 77.5 4.6 8.2 4.7 8.7

Kokomo ............................................................ 44.5 44.2 44.6 44.1 3.0 5.7 3.2 6.0 6.8 12.9 7.1 13.6

Lafayette ........................................................... 97.0 98.9 97.2 98.7 4.5 8.3 4.8 8.6 4.7 8.4 4.9 8.7

Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 51.6 52.9 52.1 52.9 3.3 6.2 3.3 6.4 6.4 11.6 6.3 12.2

Muncie .............................................................. 55.4 55.9 55.6 55.4 3.3 5.5 3.8 5.9 6.0 9.9 6.8 10.6

South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 157.8 159.5 159.2 159.0 9.0 17.4 9.5 18.3 5.7 10.9 6.0 11.5

Terre Haute ...................................................... 79.1 79.6 79.1 79.0 5.1 8.3 5.2 8.6 6.5 10.5 6.6 10.9

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Iowa ...................................................................... 1,663.6 1,659.0 1,666.5 1,666.2 72.2 93.9 70.5 96.0 4.3 5.7 4.2 5.8

Ames ................................................................ 49.4 49.6 49.2 49.3 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.8 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.7

Cedar Rapids .................................................... 144.0 143.9 144.6 144.0 6.0 7.7 5.8 7.8 4.2 5.3 4.0 5.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 312.9 309.8 312.1 309.4 12.6 16.1 12.3 16.0 4.0 5.2 4.0 5.2

Dubuque ........................................................... 52.2 51.5 52.1 51.2 2.5 3.3 2.4 3.3 4.8 6.5 4.6 6.5

Iowa City ........................................................... 90.9 90.1 90.9 90.0 2.7 3.4 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.8 2.8 3.6

Sioux City ......................................................... 78.3 77.6 78.5 77.6 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.9 3.8 4.9 3.8 5.0

Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 94.0 94.0 93.8 93.0 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.8 4.1 4.8 4.0 5.2

Kansas ................................................................. 1,478.4 1,502.3 1,485.9 1,505.3 58.5 92.4 62.2 97.4 4.0 6.2 4.2 6.5

Lawrence .......................................................... 62.5 59.4 62.7 61.7 2.3 3.3 2.3 3.4 3.6 5.5 3.7 5.5

Manhattan ......................................................... 63.0 72.2 63.5 71.8 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.9 3.2 3.9 3.2 4.0

Topeka .............................................................. 120.5 122.4 120.5 122.9 5.5 7.8 5.7 8.3 4.6 6.4 4.8 6.7

Wichita .............................................................. 316.8 322.8 316.5 323.7 11.6 19.5 12.5 21.7 3.7 6.0 3.9 6.7

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,008.6 2,060.1 2,023.4 2,070.0 128.6 211.1 127.4 213.9 6.4 10.2 6.3 10.3

Bowling Green .................................................. 62.5 64.5 62.8 64.1 3.4 6.7 3.3 6.3 5.4 10.3 5.3 9.9

Elizabethtown ................................................... 54.1 56.0 54.6 55.9 3.3 6.0 3.2 6.1 6.1 10.7 5.9 10.9

Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 233.1 235.8 234.5 237.8 11.6 19.1 11.4 19.3 5.0 8.1 4.8 8.1

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 617.1 629.4 621.0 629.9 35.9 63.1 35.9 64.3 5.8 10.0 5.8 10.2

Owensboro ....................................................... 55.5 58.0 55.5 58.0 3.3 5.6 3.0 5.5 6.0 9.7 5.4 9.5

Louisiana ............................................................. 2,022.3 2,051.5 2,047.6 2,053.7 69.2 113.6 78.4 116.3 3.4 5.5 3.8 5.7

Alexandria ......................................................... 69.5 69.9 70.5 69.7 2.3 3.8 2.6 4.0 3.3 5.5 3.7 5.7

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 367.2 373.6 371.1 374.0 12.2 19.2 13.8 19.6 3.3 5.1 3.7 5.2

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 103.5 105.0 104.8 105.0 2.5 3.7 2.9 3.8 2.4 3.5 2.8 3.6

Lafayette ........................................................... 133.5 133.7 134.7 134.0 3.3 5.2 3.9 5.5 2.5 3.9 2.9 4.1

Lake Charles .................................................... 94.7 94.6 95.3 94.5 3.3 4.6 3.5 5.0 3.4 4.9 3.6 5.2

Monroe ............................................................. 80.4 81.1 81.3 81.4 3.1 4.7 3.5 5.0 3.8 5.8 4.2 6.1

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 515.6 526.5 522.3 525.7 15.7 27.8 17.9 28.0 3.0 5.3 3.4 5.3

Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 181.9 184.2 183.7 183.0 7.2 12.6 8.3 11.7 4.0 6.8 4.5 6.4

Maine ................................................................... 693.8 698.0 697.2 696.9 38.4 62.4 38.7 62.3 5.5 8.9 5.5 8.9

Bangor .............................................................. 72.2 71.9 72.3 71.8 3.6 5.7 3.7 5.8 5.1 8.0 5.2 8.1

Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 57.7 57.4 58.0 57.3 3.1 5.4 3.2 5.4 5.4 9.4 5.4 9.5

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 201.0 200.6 202.0 200.1 8.1 13.9 8.3 14.2 4.0 6.9 4.1 7.1

Maryland .............................................................. 2,970.4 2,947.2 2,983.8 2,947.5 112.2 212.9 110.1 206.9 3.8 7.2 3.7 7.0

Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,393.7 1,377.5 1,400.9 1,380.1 54.1 104.2 53.5 102.1 3.9 7.6 3.8 7.4

Cumberland ...................................................... 49.1 49.1 49.1 48.5 2.9 4.5 2.8 4.3 5.9 9.2 5.7 8.9

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 120.8 119.2 120.8 119.5 6.0 11.5 6.0 11.8 5.0 9.6 4.9 9.9

Salisbury ........................................................... 63.2 62.1 63.3 61.7 3.3 5.9 3.1 5.8 5.2 9.6 5.0 9.4

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,390.0 3,404.2 3,400.1 3,404.5 164.9 282.6 166.4 279.6 4.9 8.3 4.9 8.2

Barnstable Town ............................................... 123.5 125.8 124.6 126.0 8.0 13.7 7.9 13.0 6.5 10.9 6.3 10.3

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,481.6 2,485.6 2,487.1 2,485.6 107.1 184.9 107.4 183.7 4.3 7.4 4.3 7.4

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 71.4 71.7 71.7 71.9 4.5 7.6 4.5 7.5 6.3 10.6 6.3 10.5

New Bedford ..................................................... 83.7 85.6 84.0 85.0 6.8 10.9 6.6 10.4 8.1 12.7 7.9 12.2

Pittsfield ............................................................ 38.2 38.6 38.1 38.5 1.9 3.3 1.9 3.4 5.0 8.6 5.1 8.7

Springfield ......................................................... 341.8 344.2 344.5 344.1 19.0 30.7 19.0 29.8 5.6 8.9 5.5 8.7

Worcester ......................................................... 290.8 293.1 291.2 293.6 15.1 25.1 15.2 25.2 5.2 8.6 5.2 8.6

Michigan .............................................................. 4,925.0 4,821.9 4,932.6 4,819.6 373.7 613.9 388.2 644.2 7.6 12.7 7.9 13.4

Ann Arbor ......................................................... 187.2 177.8 186.9 176.7 9.2 13.1 9.4 14.0 4.9 7.4 5.0 7.9

Battle Creek ...................................................... 68.9 66.3 69.1 66.3 4.9 7.4 4.8 7.8 7.2 11.2 6.9 11.8

Bay City ............................................................ 54.4 53.3 54.4 53.3 4.1 6.0 4.3 6.5 7.5 11.3 7.9 12.2

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 2,098.3 2,073.1 2,106.7 2,068.9 157.2 282.1 168.3 290.3 7.5 13.6 8.0 14.0

Flint ................................................................... 205.6 195.8 204.8 197.3 18.6 26.9 21.9 30.3 9.1 13.8 10.7 15.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 407.5 390.0 406.5 389.2 26.1 41.1 26.0 43.8 6.4 10.5 6.4 11.3

Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 134.9 130.4 134.7 130.2 8.6 15.8 8.4 16.5 6.4 12.1 6.2 12.6

Jackson ............................................................ 76.5 74.5 76.6 74.5 6.1 9.4 6.1 10.0 8.0 12.7 7.9 13.4

Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 173.7 168.6 174.0 168.5 10.8 16.7 10.6 17.6 6.2 9.9 6.1 10.5

Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 251.6 247.4 251.8 245.7 15.5 24.9 15.5 26.2 6.2 10.1 6.1 10.6

Monroe ............................................................. 76.1 74.6 76.8 75.3 5.7 9.6 5.8 10.5 7.5 12.9 7.5 13.9

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 87.9 86.8 87.8 86.7 6.8 12.4 6.8 12.9 7.8 14.2 7.8 14.9

Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 78.8 76.7 79.2 77.0 6.1 9.1 5.9 9.6 7.7 11.9 7.5 12.4

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 94.9 92.0 95.1 91.9 7.5 10.8 8.2 11.6 7.9 11.8 8.6 12.7

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,889.5 2,922.7 2,903.7 2,937.0 151.9 255.5 158.7 260.7 5.3 8.7 5.5 8.9

Duluth ............................................................... 143.9 145.8 144.3 145.8 8.9 14.3 9.2 14.7 6.2 9.8 6.4 10.0

Mankato-North Mankato ................................... 55.5 56.6 55.9 57.3 2.3 3.7 2.5 4.0 4.1 6.6 4.5 6.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,824.5 1,818.7 1,829.6 1,821.3 84.8 148.2 90.0 152.9 4.6 8.2 4.9 8.4

Rochester ......................................................... 101.7 103.5 102.3 105.2 4.6 7.4 4.9 7.7 4.5 7.2 4.8 7.3

St. Cloud ........................................................... 105.9 109.0 107.2 109.5 6.2 10.7 6.4 10.7 5.8 9.8 5.9 9.8

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Mississippi .......................................................... 1,299.8 1,318.2 1,307.3 1,313.4 76.9 122.4 79.5 122.8 5.9 9.3 6.1 9.4

Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 111.8 111.3 112.6 111.0 5.6 8.6 5.7 8.7 5.0 7.7 5.1 7.8

Hattiesburg ....................................................... 66.0 65.5 65.9 65.0 3.1 4.5 3.2 4.5 4.7 6.9 4.9 6.9

Jackson ............................................................ 258.5 258.9 258.8 257.6 12.0 18.9 12.6 19.0 4.6 7.3 4.9 7.4

Pascagoula ....................................................... 70.1 70.0 70.4 70.0 3.7 6.1 3.7 5.9 5.3 8.7 5.3 8.4

Missouri ............................................................... 2,991.0 3,002.2 3,006.8 3,009.1 174.2 272.8 173.1 273.9 5.8 9.1 5.8 9.1

Cape Girardeau-Jackson .................................. 51.0 50.3 51.0 50.3 2.6 3.6 2.6 3.7 5.1 7.1 5.0 7.4

Columbia .......................................................... 91.3 92.2 92.5 92.6 3.9 5.5 3.9 5.6 4.2 6.0 4.2 6.1

Jefferson City .................................................... 77.0 76.9 77.1 77.1 3.6 5.8 3.6 6.1 4.7 7.5 4.7 7.9

Joplin ................................................................ 83.7 83.7 84.1 84.1 4.0 6.0 4.2 6.4 4.8 7.2 4.9 7.6

Kansas City ...................................................... 1,026.1 1,043.5 1,032.8 1,044.2 53.6 87.6 55.0 86.1 5.2 8.4 5.3 8.2

St. Joseph ......................................................... 67.8 67.5 67.8 67.7 3.5 5.5 3.5 5.8 5.2 8.2 5.1 8.5

St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,429.8 1,425.0 1,437.9 1,420.5 87.3 131.6 89.6 133.6 6.1 9.2 6.2 9.4

Springfield ......................................................... 216.3 216.3 217.4 217.5 10.6 17.5 10.4 18.3 4.9 8.1 4.8 8.4

Montana ............................................................... 499.9 497.0 502.8 498.0 23.2 34.7 23.6 34.4 4.6 7.0 4.7 6.9

Billings .............................................................. 87.0 83.2 86.9 83.8 2.9 3.9 2.9 4.0 3.3 4.7 3.3 4.8

Great Falls ........................................................ 39.8 38.9 39.9 38.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.1 4.3 5.3 4.2 5.3

Missoula ........................................................... 58.4 55.8 58.3 56.1 2.7 3.8 2.6 3.7 4.5 6.9 4.4 6.6

Nebraska ............................................................. 984.8 985.1 990.2 985.1 31.5 46.4 32.4 48.5 3.2 4.7 3.3 4.9

Lincoln .............................................................. 169.0 169.4 169.4 169.9 4.9 7.4 5.1 7.8 2.9 4.3 3.0 4.6

Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 454.0 454.3 454.0 451.3 16.2 22.3 16.7 23.2 3.6 4.9 3.7 5.1

Nevada ................................................................. 1,349.5 1,404.1 1,352.0 1,390.2 72.7 144.9 74.2 146.2 5.4 10.3 5.5 10.5

Carson City ....................................................... 28.3 29.7 28.4 29.5 1.8 3.4 1.8 3.3 6.5 11.3 6.5 11.3

Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 971.8 1,013.0 975.0 1,002.9 49.6 102.3 51.1 104.1 5.1 10.1 5.2 10.4

Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 225.1 228.9 224.6 226.4 13.4 25.5 13.4 25.3 5.9 11.1 6.0 11.2

New Hampshire ................................................... 735.0 738.6 736.9 740.7 29.2 46.6 28.8 48.8 4.0 6.3 3.9 6.6

Manchester ....................................................... 107.0 108.2 107.5 108.4 4.2 6.6 4.2 7.1 3.9 6.1 3.9 6.5

Portsmouth ....................................................... 43.3 44.0 43.4 43.9 1.6 2.6 1.6 2.6 3.7 5.9 3.6 5.8

Rochester-Dover .............................................. 83.7 84.6 84.2 84.5 3.2 5.7 3.2 5.8 3.8 6.8 3.8 6.8

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,467.1 4,494.3 4,479.7 4,527.9 228.4 393.6 226.5 391.7 5.1 8.8 5.1 8.7

Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................. 133.4 134.6 134.1 135.2 9.0 15.9 8.7 15.6 6.7 11.8 6.5 11.6

Ocean City ........................................................ 49.1 50.8 49.6 51.3 5.5 8.2 5.3 7.7 11.2 16.2 10.8 15.0

Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 199.7 200.8 199.9 203.2 8.9 15.2 8.9 15.1 4.5 7.6 4.5 7.4

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 69.0 70.7 69.0 70.8 5.5 9.0 5.3 8.6 7.9 12.8 7.7 12.2

New Mexico ......................................................... 950.9 953.4 950.4 948.0 35.9 54.2 35.3 56.5 3.8 5.7 3.7 6.0

Albuquerque ..................................................... 409.6 408.1 409.5 405.1 15.2 24.5 15.0 25.5 3.7 6.0 3.7 6.3

Farmington ....................................................... 57.1 57.9 57.7 57.8 1.8 2.8 1.8 3.0 3.2 4.9 3.1 5.2

Las Cruces ....................................................... 89.5 90.1 89.6 89.5 3.8 5.3 3.8 5.4 4.3 5.9 4.2 6.1

Santa Fe ........................................................... 78.2 78.0 78.1 77.3 2.5 4.0 2.4 4.0 3.2 5.1 3.1 5.2

New York ............................................................. 9,581.2 9,720.4 9,608.4 9,727.1 482.6 813.9 482.3 792.0 5.0 8.4 5.0 8.1

Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 456.7 457.7 456.1 456.6 23.3 34.7 23.0 33.4 5.1 7.6 5.0 7.3

Binghamton ...................................................... 123.7 125.3 123.9 124.9 7.1 11.2 7.0 10.8 5.7 9.0 5.7 8.6

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 581.0 583.0 581.0 583.3 36.4 55.9 35.5 53.6 6.3 9.6 6.1 9.2

Elmira ............................................................... 41.2 42.2 41.2 41.9 2.3 4.2 2.2 4.1 5.5 9.8 5.4 9.7

Glens Falls ........................................................ 66.5 67.3 66.1 66.9 4.3 6.7 4.1 6.3 6.5 9.9 6.3 9.4

Ithaca ................................................................ 56.9 57.5 56.8 57.3 2.0 3.4 2.2 3.3 3.5 5.9 3.8 5.7

Kingston ............................................................ 90.2 90.5 90.5 90.8 5.0 7.5 4.7 7.1 5.5 8.3 5.2 7.8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,380.0 9,501.5 9,419.6 9,537.3 439.4 778.6 443.2 768.5 4.7 8.2 4.7 8.1

 New York City ................................................ 3,908.0 4,001.9 3,928.6 4,008.6 175.5 334.2 182.6 330.0 4.5 8.4 4.6 8.2

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 324.6 327.6 325.1 327.9 16.5 26.4 16.2 25.5 5.1 8.1 5.0 7.8

Rochester ......................................................... 530.7 540.3 530.3 539.2 30.0 46.0 29.9 44.7 5.7 8.5 5.6 8.3

Syracuse ........................................................... 329.7 336.0 329.2 334.3 18.9 29.8 18.6 28.3 5.7 8.9 5.7 8.5

Utica-Rome ....................................................... 141.2 143.0 141.1 143.2 8.6 12.6 8.3 12.0 6.1 8.8 5.9 8.3

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,493.8 4,555.7 4,509.3 4,526.7 241.5 511.5 237.1 494.9 5.4 11.2 5.3 10.9

Asheville ........................................................... 206.7 204.4 206.9 202.7 9.2 19.7 9.0 19.0 4.5 9.6 4.3 9.4

Burlington ......................................................... 70.4 70.8 70.6 70.3 3.9 8.4 3.8 8.3 5.5 11.9 5.3 11.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................. 853.7 851.9 857.1 845.2 44.6 99.7 44.4 96.7 5.2 11.7 5.2 11.4

Durham-Chapel Hill .......................................... 259.4 261.1 260.4 258.1 11.0 21.0 10.7 19.7 4.2 8.0 4.1 7.6

Fayetteville ....................................................... 150.2 150.6 150.3 149.7 8.3 14.3 8.1 13.6 5.5 9.5 5.4 9.1

Goldsboro ......................................................... 53.1 53.2 53.1 52.6 2.6 5.1 2.6 4.8 4.9 9.7 4.9 9.2

Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 367.4 362.0 367.6 359.9 19.8 42.0 19.4 40.7 5.4 11.6 5.3 11.3

Greenville ......................................................... 89.2 89.4 89.8 89.2 4.7 9.3 5.1 9.3 5.2 10.5 5.6 10.5

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 171.8 175.1 172.9 172.2 11.1 27.3 10.9 26.6 6.4 15.6 6.3 15.4

Jacksonville ...................................................... 61.0 62.8 61.2 62.6 3.2 5.7 3.1 5.2 5.3 9.0 5.0 8.3

Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 552.2 551.4 552.2 547.7 22.7 48.5 22.3 47.3 4.1 8.8 4.0 8.6

Rocky Mount ..................................................... 70.9 71.9 71.3 71.0 4.9 10.4 5.0 10.0 6.9 14.5 7.1 14.1

Wilmington ........................................................ 175.7 177.5 177.0 176.0 8.8 19.1 8.3 17.9 5.0 10.8 4.7 10.2

Winston-Salem ................................................. 238.9 239.1 239.0 237.8 11.9 24.8 11.6 24.2 5.0 10.4 4.9 10.2

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

North Dakota ....................................................... 361.2 364.7 363.4 365.2 12.9 18.9 13.4 18.5 3.6 5.2 3.7 5.1

Bismarck ........................................................... 61.4 61.4 61.4 61.4 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.4 3.6 4.7

Fargo ................................................................ 119.6 119.5 119.9 119.6 3.7 5.8 3.9 6.1 3.1 4.9 3.2 5.1

Grand Forks ...................................................... 55.4 55.6 55.7 55.7 2.1 2.9 2.2 3.1 3.7 5.2 4.0 5.5

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,889.6 5,928.1 5,929.0 5,900.6 362.6 607.4 366.5 596.7 6.2 10.2 6.2 10.1

Akron ................................................................ 386.9 385.6 390.4 384.2 22.7 37.3 23.0 37.5 5.9 9.7 5.9 9.8

Canton-Massillon .............................................. 203.2 205.1 204.7 204.6 13.3 22.3 13.6 22.4 6.6 10.9 6.6 11.0

Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,108.5 1,113.0 1,119.3 1,111.6 59.1 99.0 59.5 99.7 5.3 8.9 5.3 9.0

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,072.6 1,065.4 1,076.3 1,056.5 70.4 100.7 69.6 92.3 6.6 9.4 6.5 8.7

Columbus ......................................................... 948.3 950.3 955.5 949.2 47.4 75.4 48.0 76.6 5.0 7.9 5.0 8.1

Dayton .............................................................. 419.9 422.6 424.3 421.0 25.8 46.9 29.0 46.8 6.2 11.1 6.8 11.1

Lima .................................................................. 50.9 52.1 51.4 52.1 3.4 6.3 3.5 6.3 6.7 12.1 6.8 12.2

Mansfield .......................................................... 61.4 62.7 61.8 62.9 4.2 7.9 4.4 8.4 6.9 12.6 7.2 13.3

Sandusky .......................................................... 39.9 42.7 40.8 42.3 3.1 5.7 3.4 5.2 7.7 13.4 8.2 12.3

Springfield ......................................................... 70.8 71.1 71.1 71.2 4.6 7.3 4.4 7.4 6.4 10.2 6.2 10.4

Toledo ............................................................... 332.2 328.7 334.6 326.1 24.3 40.7 24.4 39.5 7.3 12.4 7.3 12.1

Weirton-Steubenville ........................................ 57.4 58.2 57.6 57.6 3.7 6.2 3.7 6.1 6.4 10.6 6.4 10.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 272.3 278.0 274.3 275.9 18.9 36.8 18.6 35.4 6.9 13.2 6.8 12.8

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,720.2 1,743.1 1,728.7 1,753.3 59.6 104.0 57.3 106.5 3.5 6.0 3.3 6.1

Lawton .............................................................. 45.4 44.7 45.5 45.0 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.2 3.6 5.0 3.5 5.0

Oklahoma City .................................................. 555.6 565.4 558.6 568.3 19.2 31.2 18.7 32.1 3.5 5.5 3.3 5.6

Tulsa ................................................................. 434.7 442.8 434.9 445.8 15.1 27.3 14.5 28.0 3.5 6.2 3.3 6.3

Oregon ................................................................. 1,925.3 1,986.0 1,936.3 1,994.7 115.7 232.6 115.6 256.4 6.0 11.7 6.0 12.9

Bend ................................................................. 80.6 85.0 80.9 86.1 6.5 13.5 6.3 14.6 8.1 15.8 7.8 17.0

Corvallis ............................................................ 42.8 43.6 43.1 43.6 1.8 3.4 1.8 3.8 4.2 7.9 4.2 8.7

Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 182.9 187.8 184.0 189.2 10.4 23.8 10.6 26.7 5.7 12.7 5.8 14.1

Medford ............................................................ 100.5 104.9 100.9 105.2 7.4 14.5 7.6 15.6 7.3 13.8 7.6 14.8

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ........................ 1,156.8 1,189.9 1,160.8 1,190.0 61.8 126.6 61.1 140.8 5.3 10.6 5.3 11.8

Salem ............................................................... 190.0 197.1 191.6 198.8 11.5 22.2 11.4 24.7 6.1 11.3 6.0 12.4

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,286.5 6,392.9 6,310.8 6,382.2 333.6 527.0 326.6 524.2 5.3 8.2 5.2 8.2

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 415.0 420.7 417.5 421.9 23.0 36.7 22.8 36.6 5.5 8.7 5.5 8.7

Altoona ............................................................. 63.9 64.1 64.0 64.0 3.4 4.9 3.3 5.0 5.3 7.7 5.2 7.7

Erie ................................................................... 139.2 141.3 139.1 140.8 8.3 12.2 8.2 12.4 6.0 8.7 5.9 8.8

Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 279.5 284.3 281.6 284.0 12.2 20.4 12.0 20.6 4.3 7.2 4.3 7.2

Johnstown ........................................................ 68.2 68.8 68.4 68.9 4.3 6.0 4.2 6.1 6.3 8.8 6.1 8.9

Lancaster .......................................................... 265.9 269.4 266.9 268.8 10.7 19.8 10.4 19.7 4.0 7.4 3.9 7.3

Lebanon ............................................................ 71.2 72.4 71.4 72.3 3.0 5.2 2.8 5.0 4.2 7.1 3.9 6.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2,948.3 2,984.0 2,961.1 2,984.7 145.1 239.4 143.6 240.3 4.9 8.0 4.8 8.1

Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,191.0 1,211.0 1,198.5 1,212.7 63.2 91.6 61.1 91.7 5.3 7.6 5.1 7.6

Reading ............................................................ 201.4 205.2 202.2 204.2 10.4 18.2 10.2 18.0 5.2 8.9 5.0 8.8

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 277.8 283.0 278.5 282.1 17.2 26.2 16.8 26.0 6.2 9.3 6.0 9.2

State College .................................................... 74.4 74.9 74.8 75.1 3.1 4.3 3.1 4.4 4.2 5.8 4.2 5.8

Williamsport ...................................................... 59.7 59.9 59.8 59.7 3.8 5.7 3.7 5.6 6.4 9.5 6.2 9.4

York-Hanover ................................................... 223.8 229.5 225.1 228.8 10.4 18.6 10.1 18.4 4.7 8.1 4.5 8.1

Rhode Island ....................................................... 563.9 563.4 563.9 560.2 39.0 64.0 39.4 62.3 6.9 11.4 7.0 11.1

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 698.0 698.9 699.1 696.3 48.5 80.7 49.6 79.7 6.9 11.6 7.1 11.4

South Carolina .................................................... 2,107.2 2,171.0 2,124.1 2,171.0 121.4 247.5 116.5 243.8 5.8 11.4 5.5 11.2

Anderson .......................................................... 84.7 87.2 85.1 87.5 5.1 11.0 4.9 10.4 6.0 12.6 5.8 11.9

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ....... 311.4 320.9 313.9 319.9 14.3 28.9 13.9 29.1 4.6 9.0 4.4 9.1

Columbia .......................................................... 365.6 375.5 367.2 378.2 17.6 32.6 17.5 33.4 4.8 8.7 4.8 8.8

Florence ............................................................ 93.5 97.5 93.8 98.2 5.9 11.4 5.7 11.8 6.3 11.7 6.1 12.0

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 312.1 322.6 314.4 322.3 15.1 31.0 14.5 31.6 4.8 9.6 4.6 9.8

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ...... 124.8 127.1 128.5 129.7 8.3 18.0 7.4 16.6 6.7 14.2 5.8 12.8

Spartanburg ...................................................... 134.9 140.2 136.0 139.6 7.4 16.0 7.1 16.2 5.5 11.4 5.2 11.6

Sumter .............................................................. 43.0 42.6 43.3 42.3 3.2 5.8 3.1 5.6 7.5 13.6 7.2 13.3

South Dakota ...................................................... 436.6 439.8 439.5 443.6 13.4 22.5 13.7 24.0 3.1 5.1 3.1 5.4

Rapid City ......................................................... 65.7 66.0 65.8 66.7 1.9 3.3 2.0 3.5 3.0 5.0 3.1 5.3

Sioux Falls ........................................................ 129.2 130.1 129.1 130.8 3.5 6.3 3.7 6.7 2.7 4.8 2.9 5.1

Tennessee ........................................................... 3,008.1 3,023.6 3,020.3 3,018.1 176.9 287.2 180.7 300.1 5.9 9.5 6.0 9.9

Chattanooga ..................................................... 262.4 264.3 264.0 263.9 14.1 22.9 14.6 24.0 5.4 8.7 5.5 9.1

Clarksville ......................................................... 109.3 108.2 109.5 107.5 7.1 10.8 7.1 10.5 6.5 10.0 6.5 9.8

Cleveland .......................................................... 53.7 53.3 54.0 53.6 3.1 4.8 3.2 5.3 5.8 9.0 5.9 10.0

Jackson ............................................................ 56.0 56.0 56.3 56.2 3.5 5.1 3.5 5.5 6.3 9.1 6.3 9.8

Johnson City ..................................................... 99.4 99.4 99.7 99.2 5.5 8.5 5.6 8.9 5.6 8.5 5.6 9.0

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Tennessee—Continued

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 145.5 146.2 146.1 146.1 7.1 12.5 7.2 13.0 4.9 8.5 4.9 8.9

Knoxville ........................................................... 353.4 354.8 354.0 353.1 16.9 27.9 16.9 29.0 4.8 7.9 4.8 8.2

Memphis ........................................................... 608.2 613.9 610.7 612.0 37.0 54.5 38.3 56.0 6.1 8.9 6.3 9.1

Morristown ........................................................ 64.5 65.5 64.8 65.9 4.3 7.7 4.2 8.4 6.6 11.8 6.5 12.7

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 785.6 788.7 789.2 787.1 38.3 65.8 39.6 69.1 4.9 8.3 5.0 8.8

Texas ................................................................... 11,533.8 11,776.4 11,577.8 11,820.1 508.6 782.6 502.8 792.0 4.4 6.6 4.3 6.7

Abilene .............................................................. 81.0 82.3 81.3 82.6 2.9 4.1 2.9 4.3 3.6 5.0 3.6 5.2

Amarillo ............................................................. 128.3 129.0 128.3 129.2 4.2 5.8 4.1 5.7 3.3 4.5 3.2 4.4

Austin-Round Rock ........................................... 859.3 877.0 859.3 881.7 32.7 55.1 32.9 54.5 3.8 6.3 3.8 6.2

Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 178.8 181.0 179.2 181.6 10.0 15.4 9.8 15.9 5.6 8.5 5.5 8.8

Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 145.5 147.2 145.6 147.4 8.6 13.7 8.5 13.4 5.9 9.3 5.9 9.1

College Station-Bryan ....................................... 106.0 106.6 106.4 106.6 3.7 5.2 3.7 5.2 3.5 4.9 3.5 4.8

Corpus Christi ................................................... 201.1 205.0 203.5 205.7 8.7 12.3 8.5 12.7 4.3 6.0 4.2 6.2

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,103.5 3,141.8 3,106.1 3,146.1 137.6 217.5 136.2 219.7 4.4 6.9 4.4 7.0

El Paso ............................................................. 296.9 302.3 298.0 303.6 16.9 24.7 17.0 24.9 5.7 8.2 5.7 8.2

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 2,737.6 2,793.5 2,747.3 2,803.0 117.7 180.5 116.2 183.5 4.3 6.5 4.2 6.5

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 154.9 159.3 155.1 159.6 7.3 9.7 7.1 9.5 4.7 6.1 4.6 5.9

Laredo .............................................................. 91.3 94.5 91.7 95.1 4.6 7.0 4.5 7.1 5.0 7.4 4.9 7.5

Longview .......................................................... 106.3 109.0 107.0 109.4 4.1 6.5 4.0 6.8 3.8 6.0 3.7 6.2

Lubbock ............................................................ 139.9 141.0 139.9 141.3 4.8 6.3 4.7 6.3 3.4 4.5 3.4 4.4

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 279.1 290.6 280.3 291.4 18.5 28.0 18.0 27.7 6.6 9.6 6.4 9.5

Midland ............................................................. 73.6 76.4 74.0 76.8 2.0 3.0 1.9 3.3 2.7 3.9 2.6 4.3

Odessa ............................................................. 68.8 73.0 69.2 73.9 2.1 3.9 2.1 4.6 3.1 5.3 3.1 6.2

San Angelo ....................................................... 52.5 53.0 52.7 53.3 1.9 2.9 1.9 3.0 3.7 5.4 3.6 5.6

San Antonio ...................................................... 930.3 949.8 934.9 953.3 38.6 57.1 37.8 56.5 4.1 6.0 4.0 5.9

Sherman-Denison ............................................. 54.7 56.2 55.2 56.6 2.7 4.0 2.7 4.4 5.0 7.1 4.9 7.7

Texarkana ......................................................... 62.5 64.1 62.8 63.8 2.8 3.7 2.7 3.5 4.5 5.7 4.2 5.5

Tyler .................................................................. 96.8 100.3 97.4 100.9 4.4 6.6 4.4 6.7 4.6 6.6 4.5 6.7

Victoria .............................................................. 57.2 57.8 57.7 57.9 2.1 3.4 2.0 3.6 3.6 5.9 3.5 6.2

Waco ................................................................ 108.7 111.2 109.5 111.9 4.5 6.4 4.5 6.7 4.1 5.8 4.1 6.0

Wichita Falls ..................................................... 72.4 72.6 72.5 72.8 3.1 4.9 3.0 4.8 4.2 6.7 4.1 6.6

Utah ...................................................................... 1,369.5 1,381.8 1,371.2 1,371.8 46.8 75.9 46.2 74.2 3.4 5.5 3.4 5.4

Logan ................................................................ 65.7 68.0 65.7 67.5 1.8 3.0 1.9 3.0 2.8 4.4 2.9 4.4

Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 261.6 264.0 262.9 262.9 9.4 14.8 9.2 14.4 3.6 5.6 3.5 5.5

Provo-Orem ...................................................... 228.8 227.2 229.0 225.6 7.6 11.8 7.8 11.5 3.3 5.2 3.4 5.1

St. George ........................................................ 62.7 62.6 62.7 62.0 2.5 4.7 2.5 4.4 4.0 7.5 3.9 7.1

Salt Lake City ................................................... 612.5 614.8 612.5 609.0 19.6 32.1 19.5 31.6 3.2 5.2 3.2 5.2

Vermont ............................................................... 352.4 356.1 352.6 357.4 17.0 27.6 17.7 28.4 4.8 7.8 5.0 7.9

Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 111.5 112.1 111.2 112.2 4.4 7.4 4.7 7.9 4.0 6.6 4.2 7.1

Virginia ................................................................ 4,072.3 4,134.7 4,106.3 4,142.4 145.0 289.2 146.7 288.9 3.6 7.0 3.6 7.0

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 78.1 81.8 78.6 82.9 3.2 6.5 3.3 7.8 4.1 8.0 4.2 9.4

Charlottesville ................................................... 106.5 106.6 107.6 106.8 3.0 6.0 3.1 6.0 2.8 5.6 2.8 5.7

Danville ............................................................. 50.6 52.2 51.0 52.2 3.5 6.4 3.5 6.4 6.9 12.3 6.9 12.2

Harrisonburg ..................................................... 64.9 65.7 65.6 65.4 2.1 4.3 2.1 4.2 3.2 6.6 3.1 6.4

Lynchburg ......................................................... 123.2 126.0 123.9 126.8 4.5 9.4 4.6 9.6 3.7 7.5 3.7 7.6

Richmond ......................................................... 645.7 646.2 650.4 648.0 23.8 50.6 24.4 50.8 3.7 7.8 3.7 7.8

Roanoke ........................................................... 155.8 158.8 157.0 158.3 5.7 11.7 5.8 11.5 3.7 7.4 3.7 7.3

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 810.0 823.8 818.3 826.7 31.1 58.6 31.3 57.0 3.8 7.1 3.8 6.9

Winchester ........................................................ 64.3 64.2 64.6 64.0 2.6 5.8 2.6 5.6 4.0 9.1 4.0 8.7

Washington ......................................................... 3,437.8 3,551.6 3,450.4 3,544.5 181.0 324.8 174.6 344.1 5.3 9.1 5.1 9.7

Bellingham ........................................................ 108.2 110.7 108.6 110.4 5.4 8.6 5.1 9.8 5.0 7.8 4.7 8.8

Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 124.5 124.8 124.4 123.4 5.9 9.4 6.0 10.5 4.8 7.5 4.8 8.5

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland .............................. 118.3 124.5 119.0 123.7 7.1 10.3 6.2 10.9 6.0 8.3 5.2 8.8

Longview .......................................................... 44.1 46.0 44.3 45.5 3.4 6.4 3.3 6.7 7.8 13.9 7.4 14.8

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 58.6 58.6 58.8 59.1 3.4 5.6 3.2 6.3 5.7 9.5 5.4 10.7

Olympia ............................................................ 131.3 136.4 131.6 135.6 6.5 10.2 6.4 11.3 4.9 7.5 4.9 8.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,843.8 1,900.1 1,850.1 1,896.3 79.8 161.6 80.1 167.9 4.3 8.5 4.3 8.9

Spokane ........................................................... 239.0 246.6 239.4 245.3 14.7 23.3 13.5 25.6 6.1 9.5 5.6 10.4

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee ............................ 58.0 60.2 58.7 60.4 3.8 5.6 3.3 6.1 6.6 9.4 5.7 10.1

Yakima .............................................................. 118.1 120.2 120.6 121.0 9.4 12.2 8.4 12.6 7.9 10.1 6.9 10.4

West Virginia ....................................................... 801.1 788.3 801.0 785.2 40.7 58.3 37.8 60.4 5.1 7.4 4.7 7.7

Charleston ........................................................ 138.8 135.5 138.8 135.7 6.1 8.0 5.6 8.8 4.4 5.9 4.0 6.5

Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 131.2 131.4 132.3 131.4 6.9 9.8 6.5 10.1 5.2 7.5 4.9 7.7

Morgantown ...................................................... 62.7 61.8 63.0 61.8 2.2 2.8 2.1 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.4 4.8

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 78.5 78.7 78.8 78.7 4.6 7.1 4.2 7.2 5.9 9.1 5.3 9.1

Wheeling ........................................................... 68.2 68.3 68.9 68.1 4.0 5.9 3.9 5.8 5.9 8.7 5.6 8.5

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,063.1 3,104.7 3,065.6 3,086.6 157.5 273.6 153.8 290.5 5.1 8.8 5.0 9.4

Appleton ........................................................... 122.0 123.4 121.8 122.7 6.2 10.6 5.9 11.5 5.1 8.6 4.8 9.3

Eau Claire ......................................................... 91.4 91.6 91.0 91.2 4.5 7.4 4.4 8.0 4.9 8.0 4.8 8.7

Fond du Lac ...................................................... 54.4 56.4 54.5 56.8 2.9 5.2 2.7 5.9 5.3 9.2 5.0 10.4

Green Bay ........................................................ 169.5 171.8 169.9 171.1 8.5 14.5 8.3 15.7 5.0 8.4 4.9 9.2

Janesville .......................................................... 83.6 85.6 83.6 85.0 4.8 11.2 4.6 11.5 5.8 13.0 5.5 13.5

La Crosse ......................................................... 75.9 76.4 76.1 75.9 3.3 5.3 3.2 5.6 4.4 7.0 4.3 7.4

Madison ............................................................ 338.2 336.0 337.5 333.2 12.3 20.4 12.4 21.5 3.6 6.1 3.7 6.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 800.3 797.9 801.1 788.6 38.7 65.3 38.3 70.7 4.8 8.2 4.8 9.0

Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 93.7 95.5 93.5 94.4 4.4 7.7 4.2 7.9 4.6 8.0 4.5 8.4

Racine .............................................................. 99.7 101.1 99.5 99.7 6.0 10.3 5.7 10.6 6.0 10.2 5.8 10.7

Sheboygan ....................................................... 65.3 66.5 65.3 65.9 2.9 6.2 2.8 6.5 4.4 9.3 4.3 9.9

Wausau ............................................................ 75.3 75.9 75.6 75.6 3.6 6.6 3.6 7.1 4.8 8.7 4.8 9.4

Wyoming ............................................................. 287.3 289.4 290.5 289.0 9.5 13.7 10.1 15.2 3.3 4.7 3.5 5.3

Casper .............................................................. 39.9 40.8 40.3 40.9 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.0 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.9

Cheyenne ......................................................... 42.2 41.9 42.6 41.4 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.3 4.1 5.4 4.2 5.5

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,374.3 1,342.0 1,361.9 1,320.4 145.4 188.8 125.5 193.8 10.6 14.1 9.2 14.7

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 114.4 110.9 113.1 109.5 13.0 16.9 11.2 17.8 11.4 15.3 9.9 16.3

Fajardo ............................................................. 28.6 28.9 28.4 28.5 3.7 4.7 3.2 4.8 13.0 16.1 11.3 16.8

Guayama .......................................................... 27.4 27.2 27.1 26.7 4.1 5.2 3.6 5.3 15.0 19.1 13.3 19.7

Mayaguez ......................................................... 37.5 36.5 37.1 36.0 4.3 5.8 3.7 5.9 11.6 15.8 10.1 16.3

Ponce ............................................................... 91.4 89.6 90.6 89.0 9.9 13.0 8.6 13.3 10.8 14.5 9.5 15.0

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 52.6 51.8 51.9 51.0 5.7 8.0 5.0 8.1 10.9 15.4 9.7 15.9

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 921.1 900.2 916.1 884.8 92.0 118.2 79.2 121.0 10.0 13.1 8.6 13.7

Yauco ............................................................... 40.2 39.4 39.0 39.0 5.2 6.7 4.6 6.6 13.0 17.0 11.7 17.1

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and are available on the BLS Web site at

http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other

states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They

are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock

Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that

they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. 

Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb. March Feb. March Feb. March

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

California .............................................................. 18,180.9 18,556.7 18,244.8 18,580.9 1,130.6 2,037.2 1,178.4 2,131.2 6.2 11.0 6.5 11.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,582.5 6,611.3 6,596.7 6,612.1 361.9 674.7 380.6 701.7 5.5 10.2 5.8 10.6

 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,953.6 4,974.0 4,963.2 4,968.7 292.1 544.3 307.1 562.1 5.9 10.9 6.2 11.3

 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,628.9 1,637.3 1,633.5 1,643.4 69.8 130.4 73.5 139.6 4.3 8.0 4.5 8.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,238.5 2,290.6 2,246.6 2,293.8 104.5 203.9 110.6 217.1 4.7 8.9 4.9 9.5

 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,281.5 1,311.1 1,285.2 1,314.1 65.4 126.6 69.0 134.1 5.1 9.7 5.4 10.2

 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 957.0 979.5 961.4 979.7 39.1 77.3 41.6 83.0 4.1 7.9 4.3 8.5

District of Columbia .......................................... 329.3 330.4 332.7 326.0 18.4 33.3 20.6 30.9 5.6 10.1 6.2 9.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 2,992.9 3,007.5 3,012.3 3,001.2 95.9 183.0 98.1 177.6 3.2 6.1 3.3 5.9

 Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville 3 ......................... 633.1 632.8 634.8 632.6 17.9 34.2 17.4 32.9 2.8 5.4 2.7 5.2

 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,359.8 2,374.7 2,377.5 2,368.6 77.9 148.8 80.7 144.7 3.3 6.3 3.4 6.1

Florida .................................................................... 9,102.8 9,194.1 9,161.9 9,174.9 438.0 872.9 460.0 874.4 4.8 9.5 5.0 9.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,819.3 2,823.8 2,827.0 2,813.1 128.2 236.0 135.7 239.7 4.5 8.4 4.8 8.5

 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 997.5 998.5 1,004.1 999.3 40.9 83.9 43.4 85.0 4.1 8.4 4.3 8.5

 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,202.7 1,196.3 1,197.4 1,185.0 56.5 90.3 59.5 92.2 4.7 7.6 5.0 7.8

 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 619.1 629.1 625.5 628.8 30.9 61.7 32.8 62.4 5.0 9.8 5.2 9.9

Illinois .................................................................... 6,692.5 6,565.5 6,696.2 6,543.3 403.9 606.2 395.0 612.7 6.0 9.2 5.9 9.4

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 2 ................................... 4,926.3 4,838.5 4,926.6 4,834.9 280.4 443.2 278.1 456.9 5.7 9.2 5.6 9.4

 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ................................... 4,145.0 4,057.0 4,140.2 4,059.6 231.7 366.2 231.1 378.8 5.6 9.0 5.6 9.3

 Gary 3 ................................................................ 329.0 334.4 331.4 333.6 19.2 33.5 18.5 35.1 5.8 10.0 5.6 10.5

 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 452.3 447.0 455.1 441.7 29.5 43.6 28.5 42.9 6.5 9.8 6.3 9.7

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,390.0 3,404.2 3,400.1 3,404.5 164.9 282.6 166.4 279.6 4.9 8.3 4.9 8.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,481.6 2,485.6 2,487.1 2,485.6 107.1 184.9 107.4 183.7 4.3 7.4 4.3 7.4

 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,503.0 1,501.7 1,505.7 1,501.4 60.3 104.3 60.3 102.7 4.0 6.9 4.0 6.8

 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 124.3 124.4 124.9 124.4 6.8 11.6 6.9 11.4 5.5 9.3 5.5 9.2

 Framingham ...................................................... 146.6 147.3 146.9 147.5 5.6 9.6 5.6 9.6 3.8 6.5 3.8 6.5

 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 120.0 120.5 120.6 120.4 5.7 9.8 5.7 9.9 4.8 8.1 4.8 8.2

 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 69.0 70.7 69.3 70.9 4.9 8.5 5.0 8.7 7.2 12.1 7.3 12.2

 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 151.7 153.1 151.9 152.9 7.4 13.2 7.4 13.2 4.8 8.6 4.9 8.7

 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 178.0 178.3 178.5 178.3 7.0 11.4 6.9 11.8 3.9 6.4 3.9 6.6

 Peabody ............................................................ 126.1 126.4 126.3 126.4 5.9 10.5 6.0 10.5 4.7 8.3 4.8 8.3

 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 62.9 63.3 63.2 63.3 3.4 5.9 3.5 5.9 5.4 9.4 5.5 9.3

Michigan ............................................................... 4,925.0 4,821.9 4,932.6 4,819.6 373.7 613.9 388.2 644.2 7.6 12.7 7.9 13.4

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 2,098.3 2,073.1 2,106.7 2,068.9 157.2 282.1 168.3 290.3 7.5 13.6 8.0 14.0

 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 861.9 859.7 867.0 857.7 71.7 125.5 77.1 127.6 8.3 14.6 8.9 14.9

 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,236.4 1,213.4 1,239.7 1,211.2 85.5 156.6 91.3 162.8 6.9 12.9 7.4 13.4

New York .............................................................. 9,581.2 9,720.4 9,608.4 9,727.1 482.6 813.9 482.3 792.0 5.0 8.4 5.0 8.1

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,380.0 9,501.5 9,419.6 9,537.3 439.4 778.6 443.2 768.5 4.7 8.2 4.7 8.1

 Edison-New Brunswick 3 ................................... 1,191.0 1,189.3 1,195.8 1,200.2 56.6 99.1 55.7 98.2 4.8 8.3 4.7 8.2

 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,478.1 1,481.1 1,485.5 1,485.3 68.8 111.4 66.7 107.8 4.7 7.5 4.5 7.3

 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,616.6 5,725.1 5,641.6 5,742.1 258.6 475.0 265.4 470.0 4.6 8.3 4.7 8.2

 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,094.3 1,106.0 1,096.6 1,109.8 55.4 93.1 55.3 92.6 5.1 8.4 5.0 8.3

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,286.5 6,392.9 6,310.8 6,382.2 333.6 527.0 326.6 524.2 5.3 8.2 5.2 8.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,948.3 2,984.0 2,961.1 2,984.7 145.1 239.4 143.6 240.3 4.9 8.0 4.8 8.1

 Camden 3 .......................................................... 658.8 659.0 660.4 665.6 33.7 58.6 32.8 57.8 5.1 8.9 5.0 8.7

 Philadelphia ....................................................... 1,932.4 1,967.5 1,941.4 1,963.2 96.6 151.3 96.2 153.2 5.0 7.7 5.0 7.8

 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 357.1 357.5 359.2 355.9 14.9 29.4 14.6 29.3 4.2 8.2 4.1 8.2

Texas ...................................................................... 11,533.8 11,776.4 11,577.8 11,820.1 508.6 782.6 502.8 792.0 4.4 6.6 4.3 6.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,103.5 3,141.8 3,106.1 3,146.1 137.6 217.5 136.2 219.7 4.4 6.9 4.4 7.0

 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,079.6 2,095.2 2,078.2 2,095.3 93.3 147.1 92.3 147.8 4.5 7.0 4.4 7.1

 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,023.9 1,046.6 1,027.9 1,050.7 44.3 70.4 43.9 71.9 4.3 6.7 4.3 6.8

Washington ......................................................... 3,437.8 3,551.6 3,450.4 3,544.5 181.0 324.8 174.6 344.1 5.3 9.1 5.1 9.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,843.8 1,900.1 1,850.1 1,896.3 79.8 161.6 80.1 167.9 4.3 8.5 4.3 8.9

 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,450.3 1,493.6 1,456.8 1,492.3 58.6 124.4 58.8 125.9 4.0 8.3 4.0 8.4

 Tacoma .............................................................. 393.5 406.5 393.3 404.0 21.2 37.3 21.3 42.0 5.4 9.2 5.4 10.4

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary. 

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of

Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated November 20, 2008, and are

available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England

states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas

in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.

They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title.

Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in

more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states

under which their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas

and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,

D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,

metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and

Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

February March Change from March 2008 to

March 2009 p

2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent

Alabama ................................................................................. 1,994.5 1,917.7 2,002.7 1,921.3 -81.4 -4.1

Anniston-Oxford .................................................................. 52.5 51.5 53.1 51.6 -1.5 -2.8

Auburn-Opelika ................................................................... 54.4 53.3 54.7 53.7 -1.0 -1.8

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................ 526.9 510.9 527.7 511.5 -16.2 -3.1

Decatur ............................................................................... 58.8 56.3 59.4 56.5 -2.9 -4.9

Dothan ................................................................................ 61.9 60.2 62.3 60.3 -2.0 -3.2

Florence-Muscle Shoals ..................................................... 56.1 55.4 56.3 55.5 -.8 -1.4

Huntsville ............................................................................ 213.4 209.5 214.6 209.8 -4.8 -2.2

Mobile ................................................................................. 184.1 181.7 184.9 182.8 -2.1 -1.1

Montgomery ........................................................................ 179.2 174.6 179.2 175.3 -3.9 -2.2

Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... 98.2 96.7 98.3 96.9 -1.4 -1.4

Alaska .................................................................................... 306.1 309.0 308.5 310.6 2.1 .7

Anchorage .......................................................................... 165.3 167.6 166.1 167.8 1.7 1.0

Arizona .................................................................................. 2,661.5 2,490.8 2,666.3 2,483.2 -183.1 -6.9

Flagstaff .............................................................................. 63.7 61.9 65.1 62.0 -3.1 -4.8

Lake Havasu City-Kingman ................................................ 52.3 48.3 52.8 48.6 -4.2 -8.0

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................................... 1,909.0 1,774.0 1,905.6 1,769.6 -136.0 -7.1

Prescott .............................................................................. 62.5 57.7 62.9 57.6 -5.3 -8.4

Tucson ................................................................................ 380.6 369.1 385.4 366.8 -18.6 -4.8

Yuma .................................................................................. 56.8 51.2 56.6 51.2 -5.4 -9.5

Arkansas ............................................................................... 1,199.9 1,175.4 1,207.9 1,179.0 -28.9 -2.4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers .......................................... 207.5 204.9 208.5 206.1 -2.4 -1.2

Fort Smith ........................................................................... 125.3 123.0 125.5 123.4 -2.1 -1.7

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ................................. 347.1 341.5 348.5 343.8 -4.7 -1.3

California ............................................................................... 15,031.5 14,438.7 15,082.4 14,445.4 -637.0 -4.2

Bakersfield .......................................................................... 237.2 234.7 238.0 235.5 -2.5 -1.1

Chico .................................................................................. 75.2 72.7 74.9 72.0 -2.9 -3.9

Fresno ................................................................................ 302.1 293.9 303.7 294.8 -8.9 -2.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,583.3 5,373.4 5,603.7 5,382.4 -221.3 -3.9

Merced ................................................................................ 57.6 55.8 57.9 55.8 -2.1 -3.6

Modesto .............................................................................. 155.0 151.0 155.7 150.8 -4.9 -3.1

Napa ................................................................................... 63.7 61.0 64.3 60.9 -3.4 -5.3

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ....................................... 293.0 278.7 293.0 279.1 -13.9 -4.7

Redding .............................................................................. 61.7 58.9 61.7 59.0 -2.7 -4.4

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................................... 1,246.1 1,164.3 1,246.3 1,163.5 -82.8 -6.6

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville ............................ 888.1 846.6 889.7 844.3 -45.4 -5.1

Salinas ................................................................................ 127.5 124.5 127.4 123.8 -3.6 -2.8

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................................... 1,299.5 1,259.9 1,304.2 1,259.6 -44.6 -3.4

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 2,030.6 1,955.6 2,032.6 1,953.0 -79.6 -3.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................................... 914.2 885.1 917.8 881.1 -36.7 -4.0

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles ............................................ 103.4 100.6 104.2 100.3 -3.9 -3.7

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................................... 173.1 170.5 173.8 171.0 -2.8 -1.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville ...................................................... 93.2 89.7 93.6 89.7 -3.9 -4.2

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ........................................................ 187.3 178.3 188.1 178.8 -9.3 -4.9

Stockton .............................................................................. 205.3 201.1 205.7 201.2 -4.5 -2.2

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................................... 124.4 120.1 125.0 120.4 -4.6 -3.7

Visalia-Porterville ................................................................ 113.4 110.4 113.9 110.7 -3.2 -2.8

Colorado ................................................................................ 2,331.0 2,269.8 2,343.6 2,271.7 -71.9 -3.1

Boulder .............................................................................. 168.5 164.5 169.1 164.4 -4.7 -2.8

Colorado Springs ................................................................ 257.0 249.2 258.2 249.5 -8.7 -3.4

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield .................................................. 1,237.2 1,195.7 1,244.5 1,198.1 -46.4 -3.7

Fort Collins-Loveland .......................................................... 134.6 134.5 135.6 135.3 -.3 -.2

Grand Junction ................................................................... 63.7 65.3 64.3 65.6 1.3 2.0

Greeley ............................................................................... 81.5 81.3 82.4 81.2 -1.2 -1.5

Pueblo ................................................................................ 58.6 57.6 58.7 57.5 -1.2 -2.0

Connecticut ........................................................................... 1,687.8 1,635.5 1,692.5 1,633.5 -59.0 -3.5

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................................. 413.1 400.7 415.6 402.3 -13.3 -3.2

Danbury .............................................................................. 69.2 66.1 69.5 66.6 -2.9 -4.2

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................................. 555.1 544.5 557.1 543.4 -13.7 -2.5

New Haven ......................................................................... 278.4 273.9 276.9 271.4 -5.5 -2.0

Norwich-New London ......................................................... 133.7 130.0 133.8 130.2 -3.6 -2.7

Waterbury ........................................................................... 67.1 65.0 66.9 65.0 -1.9 -2.8

Delaware ................................................................................ 428.8 410.7 431.1 411.5 -19.6 -4.5

Dover .................................................................................. 65.5 62.3 66.0 62.6 -3.4 -5.2

District of Columbia ............................................................. 693.6 701.9 698.2 703.0 4.8 .7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................................... 2,968.1 2,961.6 2,985.9 2,967.6 -18.3 -.6

Florida .................................................................................... 7,927.8 7,516.1 7,949.4 7,499.1 -450.3 -5.7

Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice ............................................... 279.3 257.7 280.7 258.8 -21.9 -7.8

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ....................................................... 226.9 205.8 227.2 205.2 -22.0 -9.7

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach ............................ 173.9 164.4 172.5 164.3 -8.2 -4.8

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ................................. 81.5 79.8 83.2 80.5 -2.7 -3.2

Gainesville .......................................................................... 137.2 134.3 135.1 132.3 -2.8 -2.1

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 629.5 604.4 630.8 604.7 -26.1 -4.1

Lakeland-Winter Haven ...................................................... 213.6 204.2 214.7 204.0 -10.7 -5.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,413.9 2,313.8 2,420.2 2,306.8 -113.4 -4.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

February March Change from March 2008 to

March 2009 p

2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent

Florida—Continued 

Naples-Marco Island ........................................................... 131.1 122.7 130.9 122.2 -8.7 -6.6

Ocala .................................................................................. 106.0 100.4 106.1 100.5 -5.6 -5.3

Orlando-Kissimmee ............................................................ 1,099.4 1,043.6 1,103.0 1,040.4 -62.6 -5.7

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ........................................... 212.6 201.0 212.8 202.1 -10.7 -5.0

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach .................. 74.8 72.8 77.4 74.3 -3.1 -4.0

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent .............................................. 169.4 163.5 170.2 163.6 -6.6 -3.9

Port St. Lucie ...................................................................... 132.8 124.5 132.5 124.5 -8.0 -6.0

Tallahassee ........................................................................ 180.3 175.6 179.9 175.2 -4.7 -2.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ...................................... 1,245.0 1,194.1 1,249.9 1,189.7 -60.2 -4.8

Georgia .................................................................................. 4,130.7 3,942.9 4,131.8 3,945.9 -185.9 -4.5

Albany ................................................................................. 64.8 62.7 64.7 62.2 -2.5 -3.9

Athens-Clarke County ........................................................ 85.0 84.6 85.5 84.1 -1.4 -1.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .......................................... 2,444.0 2,330.6 2,445.6 2,329.7 -115.9 -4.7

Augusta-Richmond County ................................................. 215.0 211.8 216.0 212.9 -3.1 -1.4

Columbus ........................................................................... 121.7 118.8 121.3 119.8 -1.5 -1.2

Dalton ................................................................................. 75.6 69.7 75.6 69.1 -6.5 -8.6

Gainesville .......................................................................... 78.3 75.8 78.3 76.1 -2.2 -2.8

Macon ................................................................................. 100.9 98.0 101.1 98.7 -2.4 -2.4

Savannah ........................................................................... 160.2 155.8 160.7 156.8 -3.9 -2.4

Valdosta .............................................................................. 57.0 55.5 56.3 55.8 -.5 -.9

Warner Robins .................................................................... 58.6 56.6 58.6 57.1 -1.5 -2.6

Hawaii .................................................................................... 626.6 607.0 629.6 608.6 -21.0 -3.3

Honolulu ............................................................................. 456.6 446.2 459.3 447.8 -11.5 -2.5

Idaho ...................................................................................... 639.4 610.3 643.7 610.1 -33.6 -5.2

Boise City-Nampa ............................................................... 269.5 253.3 271.0 252.6 -18.4 -6.8

Coeur d’Alene ..................................................................... 53.7 54.2 54.7 54.7 .0 .0

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,874.8 5,671.8 5,903.8 5,672.2 -231.6 -3.9

Bloomington-Normal ........................................................... 91.2 91.6 91.0 91.4 .4 .4

Champaign-Urbana ............................................................ 113.4 115.6 113.8 116.0 2.2 1.9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................... 4,468.8 4,331.4 4,489.0 4,331.4 -157.6 -3.5

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ........................................... 186.2 186.2 187.9 187.0 -.9 -.5

Decatur ............................................................................... 54.2 53.5 54.5 53.4 -1.1 -2.0

Peoria ................................................................................. 185.7 185.0 187.4 187.3 -.1 -.1

Rockford ............................................................................. 158.2 153.4 158.2 154.0 -4.2 -2.7

Springfield ........................................................................... 110.0 110.2 110.8 110.1 -.7 -.6

Indiana ................................................................................... 2,936.2 2,823.8 2,950.0 2,826.7 -123.3 -4.2

Bloomington ........................................................................ 84.1 83.5 84.1 83.2 -.9 -1.1

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................................... 124.5 108.3 124.6 108.5 -16.1 -12.9

Evansville ........................................................................... 175.2 170.1 176.7 170.9 -5.8 -3.3

Fort Wayne ......................................................................... 214.3 208.1 212.6 209.4 -3.2 -1.5

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................ 901.4 876.5 907.7 879.4 -28.3 -3.1

Lafayette ............................................................................. 95.3 94.9 95.4 95.5 .1 .1

Muncie ................................................................................ 53.1 52.0 52.4 51.5 -.9 -1.7

South Bend-Mishawaka ...................................................... 141.4 138.7 142.1 138.9 -3.2 -2.3

Terre Haute ........................................................................ 72.6 70.6 72.6 70.6 -2.0 -2.8

Iowa ........................................................................................ 1,499.9 1,476.4 1,509.6 1,477.6 -32.0 -2.1

Cedar Rapids ...................................................................... 137.5 136.6 138.4 137.2 -1.2 -.9

Des Moines-West Des Moines ........................................... 319.9 316.7 321.2 318.3 -2.9 -.9

Dubuque ............................................................................. 54.9 53.9 55.2 53.6 -1.6 -2.9

Iowa City ............................................................................. 90.2 90.0 90.9 90.2 -.7 -.8

Sioux City ........................................................................... 75.1 74.6 75.6 74.2 -1.4 -1.9

Waterloo-Cedar Falls .......................................................... 88.8 89.3 89.2 88.2 -1.0 -1.1

Kansas ................................................................................... 1,377.0 1,362.4 1,389.2 1,367.5 -21.7 -1.6

Topeka ................................................................................ 109.8 110.4 110.7 110.8 .1 .1

Wichita ................................................................................ 305.2 305.9 307.6 306.6 -1.0 -.3

Kentucky ............................................................................... 1,839.8 1,775.5 1,848.2 1,787.7 -60.5 -3.3

Bowling Green .................................................................... 61.7 59.5 61.8 59.4 -2.4 -3.9

Lexington-Fayette ............................................................... 254.2 246.4 255.3 248.1 -7.2 -2.8

Louisville-Jefferson County ................................................ 615.5 596.9 617.9 599.6 -18.3 -3.0

Louisiana ............................................................................... 1,928.5 1,939.9 1,937.6 1,944.2 6.6 .3

Alexandria ........................................................................... 66.9 66.7 67.3 66.6 -.7 -1.0

Baton Rouge ....................................................................... 374.7 375.4 376.1 377.5 1.4 .4

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ......................................... 96.4 98.2 97.0 98.5 1.5 1.5

Lafayette ............................................................................. 151.1 150.7 151.7 151.1 -.6 -.4

Lake Charles ...................................................................... 93.7 92.7 93.9 92.7 -1.2 -1.3

Monroe ............................................................................... 78.6 78.6 79.1 78.9 -.2 -.3

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................ 524.8 525.6 528.4 527.3 -1.1 -.2

Shreveport-Bossier City ...................................................... 180.3 179.2 181.4 179.9 -1.5 -.8

Maine ..................................................................................... 600.1 584.3 601.8 584.4 -17.4 -2.9

Bangor ................................................................................ 66.3 64.6 65.9 64.6 -1.3 -2.0

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ..................................... 189.9 185.8 189.9 185.2 -4.7 -2.5

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

February March Change from March 2008 to

March 2009 p

2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent

Maryland ................................................................................ 2,569.4 2,517.1 2,588.9 2,529.2 -59.7 -2.3

Baltimore-Towson .............................................................. 1,302.0 1,270.6 1,311.5 1,279.1 -32.4 -2.5

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................................... 101.3 98.5 101.6 99.2 -2.4 -2.4

Salisbury ............................................................................. 55.2 53.9 55.7 53.8 -1.9 -3.4

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,238.7 3,156.1 3,254.1 3,151.4 -102.7 -3.2

Barnstable Town ................................................................. 90.7 88.7 91.6 89.5 -2.1 -2.3

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................................ 2,467.0 2,409.5 2,476.0 2,413.1 -62.9 -2.5

New Bedford ....................................................................... 64.9 63.9 65.5 63.8 -1.7 -2.6

Springfield ........................................................................... 293.2 286.6 295.9 287.1 -8.8 -3.0

Worcester ........................................................................... 246.2 241.8 246.6 242.2 -4.4 -1.8

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,159.6 3,893.5 4,160.0 3,890.1 -269.9 -6.5

Ann Arbor ........................................................................... 197.3 189.3 196.9 188.9 -8.0 -4.1

Battle Creek ........................................................................ 57.9 54.7 58.2 54.8 -3.4 -5.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 1,911.8 1,773.0 1,907.5 1,772.2 -135.3 -7.1

Flint ..................................................................................... 145.6 136.0 142.1 136.1 -6.0 -4.2

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ..................................................... 385.2 365.1 385.6 365.4 -20.2 -5.2

Holland-Grand Haven ......................................................... 111.0 103.7 111.3 103.9 -7.4 -6.6

Jackson .............................................................................. 57.1 54.3 57.3 54.4 -2.9 -5.1

Kalamazoo-Portage ............................................................ 143.4 137.8 143.9 138.1 -5.8 -4.0

Lansing-East Lansing ......................................................... 226.4 220.2 226.8 219.8 -7.0 -3.1

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................................... 63.0 59.8 63.0 60.0 -3.0 -4.8

Niles-Benton Harbor ........................................................... 63.1 60.5 63.6 60.9 -2.7 -4.2

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ..................................... 86.7 82.9 86.4 82.8 -3.6 -4.2

Minnesota .............................................................................. 2,721.8 2,641.4 2,729.4 2,631.3 -98.1 -3.6

Duluth ................................................................................. 131.6 128.6 131.8 128.3 -3.5 -2.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................................... 1,766.7 1,711.5 1,770.6 1,706.1 -64.5 -3.6

Rochester ........................................................................... 103.8 103.8 104.5 103.8 -.7 -.7

St. Cloud ............................................................................. 101.3 100.0 102.2 100.1 -2.1 -2.1

Mississippi ............................................................................ 1,153.5 1,112.9 1,157.6 1,119.6 -38.0 -3.3

Gulfport-Biloxi ..................................................................... 109.8 106.9 110.8 107.5 -3.3 -3.0

Hattiesburg ......................................................................... 61.3 59.9 61.1 60.0 -1.1 -1.8

Jackson .............................................................................. 261.5 256.2 262.0 257.4 -4.6 -1.8

Pascagoula ......................................................................... 59.4 57.5 59.8 58.5 -1.3 -2.2

Missouri ................................................................................ 2,761.1 2,709.7 2,782.3 2,724.3 -58.0 -2.1

Columbia ............................................................................ 92.4 92.8 93.7 93.4 -.3 -.3

Jefferson City ...................................................................... 79.4 78.2 79.7 78.4 -1.3 -1.6

Joplin .................................................................................. 80.0 79.5 80.6 79.9 -.7 -.9

Kansas City ....................................................................... 1,004.3 994.3 1,013.7 1,002.1 -11.6 -1.1

St. Joseph ........................................................................... 59.2 57.8 59.4 58.0 -1.4 -2.4

St. Louis 1 ........................................................................... 1,346.4 1,315.8 1,350.1 1,318.4 -31.7 -2.3

Springfield .......................................................................... 197.8 194.8 199.8 195.4 -4.4 -2.2

Montana ................................................................................. 436.4 430.4 440.1 430.3 -9.8 -2.2

Billings ................................................................................ 80.1 76.8 80.6 77.3 -3.3 -4.1

Missoula ............................................................................. 56.0 53.2 56.4 53.6 -2.8 -5.0

Nebraska ............................................................................... 950.6 942.8 956.8 940.0 -16.8 -1.8

Lincoln ................................................................................ 170.8 170.3 172.2 170.5 -1.7 -1.0

Omaha-Council Bluffs ......................................................... 460.6 459.2 463.0 455.9 -7.1 -1.5

Nevada ................................................................................... 1,272.4 1,209.7 1,275.4 1,208.0 -67.4 -5.3

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................................... 921.4 878.6 923.6 875.7 -47.9 -5.2

Reno-Sparks ....................................................................... 215.7 199.9 215.6 199.5 -16.1 -7.5

New Hampshire ..................................................................... 636.7 628.7 637.9 627.5 -10.4 -1.6

Manchester ......................................................................... 99.7 99.6 99.7 99.5 -.2 -.2

Portsmouth ......................................................................... 53.0 53.4 53.0 53.7 .7 1.3

Rochester-Dover ................................................................ 58.3 57.5 58.6 57.5 -1.1 -1.9

New Jersey ............................................................................ 4,017.0 3,899.0 4,042.7 3,909.4 -133.3 -3.3

Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................................... 145.1 139.7 147.1 139.8 -7.3 -5.0

Trenton-Ewing .................................................................... 240.5 235.5 241.1 237.5 -3.6 -1.5

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ................................................ 61.6 60.7 62.1 60.9 -1.2 -1.9

New Mexico ........................................................................... 843.3 827.7 847.5 831.1 -16.4 -1.9

Albuquerque ....................................................................... 392.8 385.9 394.6 386.9 -7.7 -2.0

Las Cruces ......................................................................... 69.4 69.5 69.9 69.9 .0 .0

Santa Fe ............................................................................. 63.9 63.3 64.4 63.3 -1.1 -1.7

New York ............................................................................... 8,679.9 8,539.5 8,720.3 8,554.4 -165.9 -1.9

Albany-Schenectady-Troy .................................................. 445.9 439.6 446.8 439.5 -7.3 -1.6

Binghamton ........................................................................ 113.4 111.9 113.8 111.8 -2.0 -1.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .......................................................... 541.4 529.4 542.9 531.8 -11.1 -2.0

Glens Falls .......................................................................... 52.5 51.8 52.1 51.8 -.3 -.6

Ithaca .................................................................................. 65.4 65.2 65.2 65.1 -.1 -.2

Kingston .............................................................................. 62.4 61.3 63.2 61.8 -1.4 -2.2

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..................... 8,520.4 8,329.9 8,571.3 8,351.6 -219.7 -2.6

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown ................................ 252.0 248.9 253.0 249.5 -3.5 -1.4

Rochester ........................................................................... 509.5 508.0 510.2 508.0 -2.2 -.4

Syracuse ............................................................................. 319.9 318.5 320.3 317.9 -2.4 -.7

Utica-Rome ......................................................................... 130.8 130.0 131.3 130.9 -.4 -.3

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

February March Change from March 2008 to

March 2009 p

2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent

North Carolina ....................................................................... 4,133.2 3,954.2 4,154.0 3,940.3 -213.7 -5.1

Asheville ............................................................................. 175.9 167.8 176.4 167.2 -9.2 -5.2

Burlington ........................................................................... 60.8 58.3 61.3 58.0 -3.3 -5.4

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................................... 863.0 816.9 868.3 815.2 -53.1 -6.1

Durham-Chapel Hill ............................................................ 289.0 286.9 291.1 285.3 -5.8 -2.0

Fayetteville ......................................................................... 129.1 126.6 129.5 126.8 -2.7 -2.1

Greensboro-High Point ....................................................... 370.3 348.0 371.7 347.9 -23.8 -6.4

Greenville ........................................................................... 78.7 75.7 78.8 75.8 -3.0 -3.8

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton .................................................. 160.0 150.0 161.5 148.1 -13.4 -8.3

Raleigh-Cary ....................................................................... 519.4 503.2 520.5 501.9 -18.6 -3.6

Rocky Mount ....................................................................... 65.6 62.1 65.9 61.8 -4.1 -6.2

Wilmington .......................................................................... 145.2 140.7 147.0 140.6 -6.4 -4.4

Winston-Salem ................................................................... 219.2 212.2 220.0 212.0 -8.0 -3.6

North Dakota ......................................................................... 359.0 359.8 361.6 362.2 .6 .2

Bismarck ............................................................................. 59.5 60.0 60.1 60.5 .4 .7

Fargo .................................................................................. 120.0 120.0 121.0 120.3 -.7 -.6

Grand Forks ........................................................................ 53.7 53.5 53.7 53.7 .0 .0

Ohio ....................................................................................... 5,325.9 5,098.2 5,325.7 5,103.1 -222.6 -4.2

Akron .................................................................................. 337.9 325.9 337.9 326.7 -11.2 -3.3

Canton-Massillon ................................................................ 170.0 165.0 169.6 165.7 -3.9 -2.3

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................................ 1,034.4 1,004.2 1,037.1 1,009.0 -28.1 -2.7

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................................... 1,050.4 1,009.4 1,048.2 1,008.9 -39.3 -3.7

Columbus ........................................................................... 931.8 912.9 931.0 916.6 -14.4 -1.5

Dayton ................................................................................ 395.4 380.1 393.7 381.3 -12.4 -3.1

Lima .................................................................................... 54.0 53.1 54.3 53.4 -.9 -1.7

Mansfield ............................................................................ 56.7 54.8 56.4 54.9 -1.5 -2.7

Springfield ........................................................................... 52.1 51.2 52.3 51.7 -.6 -1.1

Toledo ................................................................................. 318.5 300.2 318.3 300.5 -17.8 -5.6

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ......................................... 232.3 222.3 232.8 223.0 -9.8 -4.2

Oklahoma .............................................................................. 1,581.3 1,573.3 1,592.5 1,574.1 -18.4 -1.2

Oklahoma City .................................................................... 571.4 572.8 575.4 572.9 -2.5 -.4

Tulsa ................................................................................... 431.1 428.8 434.0 429.9 -4.1 -.9

Oregon ................................................................................... 1,714.8 1,635.3 1,721.7 1,630.3 -91.4 -5.3

Bend ................................................................................... 67.8 65.0 68.3 65.7 -2.6 -3.8

Eugene-Springfield ............................................................. 156.1 147.8 156.8 147.5 -9.3 -5.9

Medford .............................................................................. 81.2 78.2 81.3 78.0 -3.3 -4.1

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .......................................... 1,033.3 995.7 1,036.8 993.1 -43.7 -4.2

Salem ................................................................................. 151.0 147.7 151.6 147.6 -4.0 -2.6

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,732.6 5,625.7 5,761.0 5,634.0 -127.0 -2.2

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ............................................. 339.3 332.5 342.5 334.6 -7.9 -2.3

Altoona ............................................................................... 61.1 59.4 61.2 59.5 -1.7 -2.8

Erie ..................................................................................... 131.3 129.4 131.5 129.2 -2.3 -1.7

Harrisburg-Carlisle .............................................................. 326.3 320.2 328.9 320.7 -8.2 -2.5

Johnstown .......................................................................... 61.5 59.9 61.8 60.2 -1.6 -2.6

Lancaster ............................................................................ 234.9 229.4 236.8 230.0 -6.8 -2.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................................... 2,789.8 2,721.5 2,801.8 2,724.6 -77.2 -2.8

Pittsburgh ........................................................................... 1,128.0 1,110.3 1,135.5 1,115.3 -20.2 -1.8

Reading .............................................................................. 172.6 168.2 173.7 168.1 -5.6 -3.2

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ..................................................... 258.9 252.9 259.5 252.9 -6.6 -2.5

State College ...................................................................... 74.8 73.8 75.3 74.2 -1.1 -1.5

Williamsport ........................................................................ 53.5 51.6 53.8 51.7 -2.1 -3.9

York-Hanover ..................................................................... 181.5 178.5 182.7 178.5 -4.2 -2.3

Rhode Island ......................................................................... 476.4 457.4 478.2 457.4 -20.8 -4.3

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................................... 563.5 542.4 565.8 541.5 -24.3 -4.3

South Carolina ...................................................................... 1,929.4 1,843.3 1,944.5 1,850.2 -94.3 -4.8

Anderson ............................................................................ 64.1 60.4 64.3 61.7 -2.6 -4.0

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ......................... 297.7 290.7 299.5 290.3 -9.2 -3.1

Columbia ............................................................................ 366.1 358.9 366.6 361.8 -4.8 -1.3

Florence .............................................................................. 88.5 87.0 89.0 87.3 -1.7 -1.9

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley .................................................. 319.1 311.8 320.6 311.8 -8.8 -2.7

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ........................ 118.2 110.2 122.8 114.9 -7.9 -6.4

Spartanburg ........................................................................ 128.9 124.6 129.8 124.1 -5.7 -4.4

South Dakota ........................................................................ 401.1 398.6 403.5 398.8 -4.7 -1.2

Rapid City ........................................................................... 59.3 59.1 59.7 59.4 -.3 -.5

Sioux Falls .......................................................................... 133.5 133.4 133.9 133.2 -.7 -.5

Tennessee ............................................................................. 2,771.9 2,662.6 2,790.1 2,667.6 -122.5 -4.4

Chattanooga ....................................................................... 246.2 240.6 247.2 240.9 -6.3 -2.5

Clarksville ........................................................................... 84.4 80.9 84.7 81.3 -3.4 -4.0

Jackson .............................................................................. 61.5 59.9 62.2 60.1 -2.1 -3.4

Johnson City ....................................................................... 81.8 79.4 82.1 79.2 -2.9 -3.5

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol ...................................................... 122.8 119.4 123.7 119.6 -4.1 -3.3

Knoxville ............................................................................. 334.6 324.2 335.2 323.9 -11.3 -3.4

Memphis ............................................................................. 631.3 618.4 634.0 620.1 -13.9 -2.2

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin ................... 758.9 733.1 762.0 734.5 -27.5 -3.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

February March Change from March 2008 to

March 2009 p

2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,535.4 10,456.0 10,579.9 10,466.3 -113.6 -1.1

Abilene ................................................................................ 66.9 67.2 67.4 67.4 .0 .0

Amarillo ............................................................................... 112.5 112.2 112.8 112.3 -.5 -.4

Austin-Round Rock ............................................................. 771.8 772.1 773.9 777.2 3.3 .4

Beaumont-Port Arthur ......................................................... 164.9 161.2 165.5 161.5 -4.0 -2.4

Brownsville-Harlingen ......................................................... 126.9 124.2 127.3 124.7 -2.6 -2.0

College Station-Bryan ......................................................... 95.2 94.1 95.4 94.0 -1.4 -1.5

Corpus Christi ..................................................................... 181.6 181.0 183.7 181.4 -2.3 -1.3

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,965.5 2,934.2 2,975.9 2,937.1 -38.8 -1.3

El Paso ............................................................................... 279.2 276.4 279.8 277.5 -2.3 -.8

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ........................................... 2,580.8 2,571.4 2,592.0 2,577.6 -14.4 -.6

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood .................................................. 125.0 127.2 125.4 127.7 2.3 1.8

Laredo ................................................................................ 90.1 90.6 90.5 91.1 .6 .7

Longview ............................................................................ 97.7 97.3 98.2 97.5 -.7 -.7

Lubbock .............................................................................. 130.2 130.0 130.4 130.5 .1 .1

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission .................................................. 219.9 220.0 220.3 220.6 .3 .1

Midland ............................................................................... 68.3 70.7 69.1 70.7 1.6 2.3

Odessa ............................................................................... 62.0 64.2 62.3 64.4 2.1 3.4

San Antonio ........................................................................ 845.8 845.2 850.7 849.2 -1.5 -.2

Texarkana ........................................................................... 57.8 57.8 57.8 57.8 .0 .0

Tyler .................................................................................... 94.4 95.6 95.0 95.8 .8 .8

Waco .................................................................................. 105.9 106.2 106.6 106.5 -.1 -.1

Wichita Falls ....................................................................... 61.7 60.2 62.0 60.4 -1.6 -2.6

Utah ........................................................................................ 1,248.0 1,221.7 1,253.3 1,220.2 -33.1 -2.6

Ogden-Clearfield ................................................................ 199.1 194.8 200.6 195.3 -5.3 -2.6

Provo-Orem ........................................................................ 188.5 182.5 189.3 182.5 -6.8 -3.6

St. George .......................................................................... 52.0 50.0 52.5 49.9 -2.6 -5.0

Salt Lake City ..................................................................... 641.3 628.5 642.5 625.5 -17.0 -2.6

Vermont ................................................................................. 308.4 295.7 306.6 293.5 -13.1 -4.3

Burlington-South Burlington ................................................ 113.9 108.7 112.9 107.4 -5.5 -4.9

Virginia .................................................................................. 3,728.1 3,644.9 3,749.0 3,659.5 -89.5 -2.4

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................................... 70.3 71.7 70.6 71.6 1.0 1.4

Charlottesville ..................................................................... 102.2 99.8 102.8 100.3 -2.5 -2.4

Harrisonburg ....................................................................... 63.9 62.2 63.9 62.5 -1.4 -2.2

Lynchburg ........................................................................... 108.5 107.9 108.9 109.1 .2 .2

Richmond ........................................................................... 627.1 604.8 629.7 607.8 -21.9 -3.5

Roanoke ............................................................................. 161.1 158.9 162.0 158.9 -3.1 -1.9

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............................... 756.6 749.7 762.9 756.1 -6.8 -.9

Winchester .......................................................................... 55.9 53.2 56.1 53.5 -2.6 -4.6

Washington ........................................................................... 2,936.9 2,862.1 2,949.4 2,851.7 -97.7 -3.3

Bellingham .......................................................................... 84.6 82.7 85.3 82.9 -2.4 -2.8

Bremerton-Silverdale .......................................................... 85.8 81.9 86.0 81.6 -4.4 -5.1

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland ................................................ 91.3 92.4 92.8 93.0 .2 .2

Olympia .............................................................................. 102.5 102.6 103.1 103.1 .0 .0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,751.4 1,702.4 1,752.2 1,690.6 -61.6 -3.5

Spokane ............................................................................. 216.4 212.4 219.0 212.9 -6.1 -2.8

Yakima ................................................................................ 77.5 75.7 78.7 75.7 -3.0 -3.8

West Virginia ......................................................................... 750.6 735.5 754.9 738.4 -16.5 -2.2

Charleston .......................................................................... 149.6 148.7 150.3 149.5 -.8 -.5

Huntington-Ashland ............................................................ 118.3 117.5 119.4 118.3 -1.1 -.9

Morgantown ........................................................................ 61.8 62.7 62.4 63.1 .7 1.1

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ............................................. 71.4 71.0 72.0 71.6 -.4 -.6

Wheeling ............................................................................. 67.0 66.7 67.7 67.1 -.6 -.9

Wisconsin .............................................................................. 2,824.0 2,733.2 2,836.9 2,724.5 -112.4 -4.0

Appleton ............................................................................. 115.7 113.0 116.0 113.0 -3.0 -2.6

Eau Claire ........................................................................... 82.5 80.5 82.5 80.4 -2.1 -2.5

Green Bay .......................................................................... 165.6 162.9 166.7 163.0 -3.7 -2.2

Janesville ............................................................................ 68.0 64.0 68.4 64.3 -4.1 -6.0

La Crosse ........................................................................... 74.2 73.1 74.9 73.0 -1.9 -2.5

Madison .............................................................................. 342.9 334.5 343.4 335.1 -8.3 -2.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................................... 842.9 814.0 846.1 810.3 -35.8 -4.2

Oshkosh-Neenah ................................................................ 92.4 92.1 93.0 92.0 -1.0 -1.1

Racine ................................................................................ 78.7 77.1 79.1 76.7 -2.4 -3.0

Sheboygan ......................................................................... 62.7 60.9 63.0 61.0 -2.0 -3.2

Wausau .............................................................................. 71.3 69.0 71.7 69.2 -2.5 -3.5

Wyoming ............................................................................... 287.8 289.9 289.8 289.6 -.2 -.1

Cheyenne ........................................................................... 44.1 44.4 44.6 44.5 -.1 -.2

Puerto Rico ........................................................................... 1,009.5 987.4 1,014.1 984.7 -29.4 -2.9

Ponce ................................................................................. 65.5 63.8 65.5 64.3 -1.2 -1.8

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ............................................. 749.6 734.2 753.1 730.8 -22.3 -3.0

Virgin Islands ........................................................................ 46.1 45.6 46.6 45.5 -1.1 -2.4

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas

in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas

(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in

two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. 

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the

exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational

reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

February March Change from March 2008 to

March 2009 p

2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent

California ............................................................................... 15,031.5 14,438.7 15,082.4 14,445.4 -637.0 -4.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,583.3 5,373.4 5,603.7 5,382.4 -221.3 -3.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .................................. 4,084.6 3,948.3 4,105.1 3,955.7 -149.4 -3.6

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................... 1,498.7 1,425.1 1,498.6 1,426.7 -71.9 -4.8

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 2,030.6 1,955.6 2,032.6 1,953.0 -79.6 -3.9

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................................. 1,037.2 993.2 1,036.6 993.6 -43.0 -4.1

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................ 993.4 962.4 996.0 959.4 -36.6 -3.7

District of Columbia ............................................................. 693.6 701.9 698.2 703.0 4.8 .7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................... 2,968.1 2,961.6 2,985.9 2,967.6 -18.3 -.6

Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville 2 ........................................ 568.3 569.1 570.7 571.9 1.2 .2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................. 2,399.8 2,392.5 2,415.2 2,395.7 -19.5 -.8

Florida .................................................................................... 7,927.8 7,516.1 7,949.4 7,499.1 -450.3 -5.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,413.9 2,313.8 2,420.2 2,306.8 -113.4 -4.7

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach .......... 786.9 750.6 789.0 752.1 -36.9 -4.7

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................................. 1,067.8 1,028.1 1,070.3 1,020.3 -50.0 -4.7

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ............... 559.2 535.1 560.9 534.4 -26.5 -4.7

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,874.8 5,671.8 5,903.8 5,672.2 -231.6 -3.9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................................................. 4,468.8 4,331.4 4,489.0 4,331.4 -157.6 -3.5

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................. 3,801.5 3,674.6 3,816.6 3,673.9 -142.7 -3.7

Gary 2 ............................................................................... 277.2 272.5 279.7 273.7 -6.0 -2.1

Lake County-Kenosha County 1 ....................................... 390.1 384.3 392.7 383.8 -8.9 -2.3

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,238.7 3,156.1 3,254.1 3,151.4 -102.7 -3.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 1 .............................................. 2,467.0 2,409.5 2,476.0 2,413.1 -62.9 -2.5

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................... 1,696.5 1,659.9 1,702.5 1,660.6 -41.9 -2.5

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ........................................... 87.9 84.5 88.5 84.8 -3.7 -4.2

Framingham ..................................................................... 157.2 156.1 157.9 156.2 -1.7 -1.1

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 1 ............................... 76.4 74.9 77.2 74.8 -2.4 -3.1

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 1 ........................................... 117.7 115.2 117.7 114.8 -2.9 -2.5

Nashua 1 .......................................................................... 130.7 129.3 130.9 128.9 -2.0 -1.5

Peabody ........................................................................... 99.7 96.9 99.9 96.8 -3.1 -3.1

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,159.6 3,893.5 4,160.0 3,890.1 -269.9 -6.5

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 1,911.8 1,773.0 1,907.5 1,772.2 -135.3 -7.1

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .................................................. 767.2 719.9 765.4 721.6 -43.8 -5.7

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................................... 1,144.6 1,053.1 1,142.1 1,050.6 -91.5 -8.0

New York ............................................................................... 8,679.9 8,539.5 8,720.3 8,554.4 -165.9 -1.9

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 1 .................. 8,520.4 8,329.9 8,571.3 8,351.6 -219.7 -2.6

Edison-New Brunswick2 ................................................... 1,019.7 979.7 1,029.0 985.8 -43.2 -4.2

Nassau-Suffolk ................................................................. 1,239.5 1,217.9 1,252.1 1,224.2 -27.9 -2.2

New York-White Plains-Wayne 1 ...................................... 5,234.1 5,124.7 5,258.3 5,137.3 -121.0 -2.3

Newark-Union 2 ................................................................ 1,027.1 1,007.6 1,031.9 1,004.3 -27.6 -2.7

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,732.6 5,625.7 5,761.0 5,634.0 -127.0 -2.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1 ................................... 2,789.8 2,721.5 2,801.8 2,724.6 -77.2 -2.8

Camden 2 ......................................................................... 532.7 511.5 536.9 515.7 -21.2 -3.9

Philadelphia ...................................................................... 1,907.2 1,872.8 1,913.0 1,871.3 -41.7 -2.2

Wilmington 2 ..................................................................... 349.9 337.2 351.9 337.6 -14.3 -4.1

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,535.4 10,456.0 10,579.9 10,466.3 -113.6 -1.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,965.5 2,934.2 2,975.9 2,937.1 -38.8 -1.3

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................... 2,093.8 2,065.0 2,100.1 2,064.7 -35.4 -1.7

Fort Worth-Arlington ......................................................... 871.7 869.2 875.8 872.4 -3.4 -.4

Washington ........................................................................... 2,936.9 2,862.1 2,949.4 2,851.7 -97.7 -3.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,751.4 1,702.4 1,752.2 1,690.6 -61.6 -3.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................... 1,472.1 1,428.6 1,472.0 1,416.8 -55.2 -3.8

Tacoma ............................................................................. 279.3 273.8 280.2 273.8 -6.4 -2.3

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas

in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas

(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in

two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. 

Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally

outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.
Unemployment rates for metropolitan areas,

not seasonally adjusted, March 2009

(U.S. rate = 9.0 percent)

Above U.S. averageU.S. average or below

Map includes data for 372 metropolitan areas basedon Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town areas (NECTAs),while areas in other states are county-based.

NOTE: