News United States 

Department 

of Labor 

Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

FOR DATA ONLY: (202) 691-5200 USDL 08-0259 

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN 

(202) 691-7705 THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED 

MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST), TUESDAY 

http://www.bls.gov/ppi FEBRUARY 26, 2008 

Producer Price Indexes – January 2008 

 The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods rose 1.0 percent in January, seasonally adjusted, the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This increase followed a decline of 

0.3 percent in December and a 2.6-percent advance in November. At the earlier stages of processing, prices for 

intermediate goods moved up 1.4 percent after falling 0.2 percent in the prior month, and the crude goods index 

increased 2.5 percent following a 1.1-percent advance in December. (See table A.) 

Table A. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected stage-of-processing price 

indexes, seasonally adjusted

Finished goods 

Month Total Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and

energy 

Change in 

finished goods

from 12 months

ago (unadj.) 

Intermediate 

goods 

Crude 

goods 

2007 

Jan. -0.1 0.9 -2.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -5.7 

Feb. 1.2 1.6 3.2 .4 2.4 .8 9.0 

Mar. .9 1.5 3.2 -.1 3.1 1.0 2.5 

Apr. .7 .5 2.6 .2 3.2 1.1 1.0 

May .6 -.7 2.9 .2 3.9 1.0 1.0 

June .1 -.2 -.3 .2 3.3 .4 .8 

July .5 -.1 2.2 .2 4.2 .7 .3 

Aug. -.8 0 -4.2 .1 2.3 -.9 -3.5 

Sept. .5 1.1 1.2 .1 4.4 0 .9 

Oct. .5 1.2 1.4 .1 6.1 .5 3.0 

Nov. 2.6 -.2 11.4 .3 7.2 3.1 9.2 

Dec. -.3 1.4 -3.0 .2 6.3 -.2 1.1 

 

2008 

Jan. 1.0 1.7 1.5 .4 7.4 1.4 2.5 

NOTE: Some of the percent changes shown here and elsewhere in this release may differ from those 

previously reported because seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect developments 

during 2007. In addition, indexes for September 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports 

and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 
-2- 

The upturn in finished goods prices was led by the index for energy goods, which increased 1.5 percent 

in January after falling 3.0 percent in December. Prices for finished goods excluding foods and energy 

advanced 0.4 percent following a 0.2-percent rise in the preceding month. The index for finished consumer 

foods increased 1.7 percent after climbing 1.4 percent a month earlier. 

 Before seasonal adjustment, the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods increased 0.8 percent in 

January to 171.9 (1982 = 100). From January 2007 to January 2008, the index for finished goods moved up 7.4 

percent. Over the same period, prices for finished energy goods climbed 22.6 percent, the index for finished 

consumer foods rose 8.3 percent, and prices for finished goods other than foods and energy advanced 2.3 

percent. For the 12 months ended January 2008, the index for intermediate goods increased 8.8 percent, and 

prices for crude goods jumped 31.3 percent. 

Finished goods

 The index for finished energy goods turned up 1.5 percent in January after falling 3.0 percent a month 

earlier. The index for gasoline increased 2.9 percent following a 7.6-percent drop in the preceding month. 

Prices for home heating oil, liquefied petroleum gas, residential natural gas, diesel fuel, and kerosene also 

turned up after falling in December. The index for lubricating oils rose after no change in the prior month. By 

contrast, partially offsetting the upturn in finished energy goods prices, the index for residential electric power 

fell 1.2 percent after advancing 0.6 percent in the previous month. (See table 2.) 

Table B. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected price indexes for intermediate goods 

and crude goods, seasonally adjusted

Intermediate goods Crude goods 

Month Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and 

energy 

Change in 

intermediate

goods from 

12 months 

ago (unadj.) Foods Energy

Except 

foods and 

energy 

Change in 

crude goods 

from 12 

months ago

(unadj.) 

2007 

Jan. 1.6 -1.6 0.0 1.1 1.9 -15.3 0.9 -9.5 

Feb. 3.0 3.5 0 2.2 6.9 14.3 3.6 7.7 

Mar. 1.7 3.1 .4 3.3 2.3 .3 6.9 13.3 

Apr. .9 1.9 .8 3.7 1.3 .8 1.1 11.6 

May 0 2.8 .5 3.8 .8 3.0 -1.8 11.3 

June 1.9 .7 .3 3.6 -.1 2.2 -.3 15.5 

July .7 2.0 .4 4.2 1.1 -.5 .7 12.9 

Aug. .4 -2.9 -.4 2.4 -1.6 -6.4 .6 6.1 

Sept. 1.3 -.5 .1 4.1 2.7 -.8 2.2 11.3 

Oct. 1.3 1.7 .1 5.6 -.3 6.0 2.0 25.7 

Nov. 1.1 10.7 1.0 8.1 2.9 17.0 .2 22.4 

Dec. 2.3 -1.6 0 6.8 4.6 -.7 .2 20.6 

 

2008 

Jan. 3.3 2.8 .8 8.8 2.7 1.8 4.0 31.3 

NOTE: Some of the percent changes shown here and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously 

reported because seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect developments during 2007. In 

addition, indexes for September 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by 

respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 
-3- 

 The rise in the index for finished goods excluding foods and energy accelerated to 0.4 percent in January 

from 0.2 percent in December. The index for pharmaceutical preparations advanced 1.5 percent after increasing 

0.4 percent in the prior month. Prices for light motor trucks and passenger cars turned up after falling in 

December. The index for book publishing increased after no change a month earlier. By contrast, the index for 

cosmetics and other toilet preparations turned down 1.7 percent in January after rising 1.1 percent in the 

preceding month. Prices for floor coverings also declined following December increases. The index for 

civilian aircraft advanced less than in the previous month, and prices for cigarettes were unchanged after 

increasing in December. 

 The index for finished consumer foods rose 1.7 percent in January after advancing 1.4 percent a month 

earlier. The rise in the index for bakery products accelerated to 2.7 percent from 0.1 percent in December. 

Prices for pasta products also rose more than in the prior month. The indexes for soft drinks, frozen specialties, 

and processed turkeys turned up after falling in December. Conversely, the index for fresh and dry vegetables 

turned down 1.0 percent in January after rising 13.4 percent in the previous month. Prices for dairy products 

also declined following December advances. The index for fresh fruits and melons increased less in January 

than in the preceding month. 

Intermediate goods

 The Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components rose 1.4 percent in 

January following a 0.2-percent decrease in December. This upturn was broad based. Prices for intermediate 

energy goods and materials for durable manufacturing advanced in January after declining a month earlier, 

while the indexes for materials for nondurable manufacturing, materials and components for construction, and 

intermediate foods and feeds increased more than in December. Excluding foods and energy, prices for 

intermediate goods climbed 0.8 percent in January compared with no change in the prior month. (See table B.) 

 The index for intermediate energy goods jumped 2.8 percent in January after falling 1.6 percent in 

December. Diesel fuel prices rose 5.9 percent following a 0.8-percent decrease in December. Similarly, the 

indexes for gasoline, home heating oil, liquefied petroleum gas, and industrial natural gas also turned up in 

January. Prices for jet fuels moved up more than they had in December. The indexes for commercial electric 

power and natural gas to electric utilities declined less in January than a month earlier. By contrast, partially 

offsetting the upturn in intermediate energy goods prices, the commercial natural gas index moved down 1.9 

percent after advancing 0.3 percent in December. Prices for industrial electric power fell more in January than 

in the preceding month. (See table 2.) 

 The index for materials for nondurable manufacturing increased 2.2 percent in January after inching up 

0.1 percent in December. Leading this acceleration, prices for primary basic organic chemicals jumped 3.2 

percent in January following a 2.8-percent drop a month earlier. The index for plastic resins and materials also 

turned up after falling in December. Prices for basic inorganic chemicals, paper, fertilizer materials, synthetic 

rubber, and finished fabrics rose more in January than they had in the prior month. Conversely, the index for 

medicinal and botanical chemicals declined 2.5 percent compared with a 0.1-percent decrease in December. 

Prices for inedible fats and oils increased less in January than they had in the previous month. 

 The index for materials for durable manufacturing moved up 0.6 percent in January following a 1.0-

percent decrease in December. Prices for primary nonferrous metals rose 1.1 percent after dropping 8.5 percent 

in the prior month. The indexes for nonferrous wire and cable, copper and brass mill shapes, and thermoplastic 

resins also turned up in January. Prices for hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes; semifinished steel 

mill products; and hot rolled steel sheet and strip advanced more than they had in December. By contrast, 

prices for cold rolled steel sheet and strip declined 2.2 percent following a 1.6-percent gain in December. The 

indexes for titanium mill shapes and secondary aluminum also turned down in January. 
-4- 

 The index for materials and components for construction climbed 0.4 percent in January after inching up 

0.1 percent in December. Prices for nonferrous wire and cable jumped 3.8 percent in January following a 3.3-

percent drop a month earlier. The index for millwork also turned up after falling in December. Prices for 

paving mixtures and blocks, asphalt felts and coatings, and wiring devices rose more in January than they had in 

the previous month. Conversely, the index for fabricated structural metal products advanced 0.2 percent 

compared with a 0.5-percent increase in December. Prices for concrete products and for prefabricated wood 

buildings and components turned down in January. The softwood lumber index declined more than in the 

preceding month. 

 The index for intermediate foods and feeds moved up 3.3 percent in January following a 2.3-percent rise 

in December. Leading this acceleration, prices for prepared animal feeds increased 4.8 percent in January after 

advancing 1.7 percent a month earlier. The index for confectionery materials also climbed at a faster rate than it 

had in December. Prices for fluid milk products and pork turned up in January. The indexes for soft drink 

liquid beverage bases and snack chips rose following no change in December. By contrast, flour prices 

increased 3.3 percent in January after surging 12.2 percent in the prior month. The indexes for natural, 

processed, and imitation cheese and for refined sugar and byproducts turned down in January. 

Crude goods

 The Producer Price Index for Crude Materials for Further Processing increased 2.5 percent in January 

following a 1.1-percent rise in December. The index for crude energy materials turned up in January, and 

prices for crude nonfood materials less energy advanced more than they had a month earlier. By contrast, 

partially offsetting the acceleration in crude material prices, the index for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs 

increased less than it had in December. (See table B.) 

Prices for crude energy materials advanced 1.8 percent in January after declining 0.7 percent in the 

previous month. The crude petroleum index rose 2.7 percent subsequent to a 2.4-percent decrease a month 

earlier. Prices for coal advanced 3.9 percent following a 0.5-percent gain in December. By contrast, the index 

for natural gas increased 0.7 percent compared with a 0.9-percent increase in the preceding month. (See table 

2.) 

 Prices for crude nonfood materials less energy moved up 4.0 percent in January subsequent to a 0.2-

percent increase in December. The iron and steel scrap index jumped 17.2 percent following a 5.3-percent rise 

in the previous month. Similarly, prices for gold ores and phosphates also advanced more than they had a 

month earlier. The indexes for wastepaper and for both copper and aluminum base scrap turned up in January. 

Prices for iron ore rose after no change in December. By contrast, the index for construction sand, gravel, and 

crushed stone declined 1.4 percent in January after advancing 0.8 percent in December. Prices for industrial 

sand increased less than they had in the prior month. 

 The index for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs advanced 2.7 percent following a 4.6-percent rise a month 

earlier. Wheat prices increased 6.6 percent in January subsequent to a 22.6-percent surge in December. The 

index for fresh fruits and melons also advanced less than it had in December. Prices for slaughter cattle, fluid 

milk, slaughter hogs, and for fresh and dry vegetables turned down in January. Conversely, the index for 

slaughter broilers and fryers rose 10.0 percent following a 1.6-percent decline a month earlier. Corn prices 

increased more than they had in December. 
-5- 

Net output price indexes

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries advanced 0.8 percent in January after decreasing 0.6 percent in 

December. (Net output price indexes are not seasonally adjusted.) Leading this upturn, prices received by 

manufacturers of petroleum and coal products increased 2.9 percent following a 6.0-percent drop in December. 

The industry group indexes for transportation equipment, oil and gas extraction, and metal ore mining, as well 

as, prices received by the electric power distribution industry also turned up in January. The indexes for the 

food and chemical manufacturing industry groups rose more than in December. By contrast, partially offsetting 

the upturn in the total mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries index, prices received by the industry for 

electric power generation decreased 1.6 percent in January after rising 1.1 percent a month earlier. The industry 

group index for computer and electronic products fell following no change in December. In January, the index 

for mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries was 107.1 (December 2006 = 100), 7.6 percent above its 

year-ago level. 

Trade Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Trade Industries decreased 1.2 percent 

in January following a 1.5-percent rise in December. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 

wholesalers and retailers.) This downturn is primarily attributable to margins received by gasoline stations, 

which dropped 35.7 percent after jumping 41.1 percent in the previous month. The margin indexes for 

merchant wholesalers of durable goods and for electronics and appliance stores also turned down in January. 

Conversely, margins received by merchant wholesalers of nondurable goods advanced 4.7 percent subsequent 

to a 5.6-percent decline in December. The margin index for automobile dealers also turned up after falling in 

the prior month. The margin index for grocery stores rose in January following no change a month earlier. 

Margins received by clothing stores and department stores fell less than they had in December. In January, the 

index for total trade industries was 104.6 (December 2006 = 100), 2.3 percent above its year-ago level. 

Transportation and Warehousing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Transportation and Warehousing Industries increased 1.4 percent in January after inching up 0.1 percent in the 

prior month. Leading this acceleration, prices received by the scheduled passenger air transportation industry 

advanced 5.2 percent following a 3.0-percent decrease in December. The industry index for local specialized 

freight trucking of new goods also turned up after falling in the previous month. The industry indexes for linehaul railroads, local general freight trucking, and water freight transportation rose more in January than they had 

a month earlier. By contrast, prices received by couriers fell 0.3 percent after increasing 2.0 percent in 

December. The industry indexes for long distance general freight trucking and freight transportation 

arrangement also turned down after rising in December. In January, the index for transportation and 

warehousing industries was 107.8 (December 2006 = 100), 6.0 percent above its year-ago level. 

Traditional Services Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Traditional Services 

Industries advanced 0.5 percent in January following a 0.9-percent decline in December. Prices received by the 

depository credit intermediation industry group rose 1.1 percent after falling 7.4 percent in the previous month. 

The industry indexes for general medical and surgical hospitals, offices of lawyers, and casino hotels also 

turned up in January following decreases a month earlier. Prices received by direct health and medical 

insurance carriers increased more than they had in December. By contrast, the industry index for security and 

commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage declined 3.3 percent in January following a 1.9-percent gain 

in December. Prices received by the engineering services industry and wired telecommunications carriers also 

turned down in January. The industry index for lessors of nonresidential buildings rose less than it had in 

December. In January, the index for traditional services industries was 102.0 (December 2006 = 100), 1.2 

percent above its year-ago level. 
-6- 

***** 

Producer Price Index data for February 2008 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, March 18, 2008 at 8:30 

a.m. (EDT). 

Introduction of Industries 

 Effective with this release, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for one newly introduced industry 

and one resampled industry classified according to the North American Industry Classification System 

(NAICS). For further discussion of the newly introduced PPI for NAICS 236211, see the January 2008 issue of 

the PPI Detailed Report, which is available at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppidr200801.pdf, or contact the PPI’s Section 

of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 

NAICS 

Code Industry 

236211 New industrial building construction 

447190 Other gasoline stations 
-7- 

Recalculation of Seasonal Adjustment Factors 

Effective with this release, seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect price-movement 

patterns during 2007 for stage-of-processing (SOP) and commodity-grouping indexes. This routine annual 

recalculation may affect previously published seasonally adjusted indexes and percent changes for January 2003 

through December 2007. Revised seasonally adjusted data for this period, as well as seasonal adjustment 

factors for commodity indexes to be used through December 2008, were released February 22, 2008. To obtain 

this information, contact the Division of Industrial Prices and Price Indexes, Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705, or visit the Producer Price Index homepage at 

www.bls.gov/ppi. 

 The table below provides monthly seasonally adjusted percent changes for the three major SOP 

categories during 2007, based on former and recalculated seasonal factors. These percent changes include final 

price data through August 2007 and may differ from values shown in tables A and B of this release, which 

include final price data through September 2007. 

Over-the-month percent changes in major stage-of-processing indexes, seasonally 

adjusted, using former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2007 

January -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -5.5 -5.7

February 1.2 1.2 .8 .8 9.0 9.0

March 1.0 .9 1.2 1.0 2.6 2.5

April .9 .7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0

May .7 .6 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0

June .1 .1 .4 .4 1.1 .8

July .7 .5 .8 .7 .5 .3

August -1.4 -.8 -1.3 -.9 -3.6 -3.5

September 1.0 .6 .4 .1 .9 .9

October .1 .5 .1 .5 2.4 3.1

November 3.2 2.6 3.7 3.1 8.7 9.2

December -.1 -.3 -.2 -.2 1.0 1.1

Intermediate goods Crude goods

Former Recalculated

Finished goods

Month Recalculated Former Recalculated Former
Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Prices Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measure the average 

change over time in the prices received by domestic producers of goods and services. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the

purchaser’s perspective. Sellers’ and purchasers’ prices can differ due to government subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and 

distribution costs. 

 More than 8,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy. New PPIs are gradually being

introduced for the products of industries in the construction, trade, finance, and services sectors of the economy. 

More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Stage-of-processing indexes, (2) 

commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The stage-of-processing structure organizes 

products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or material 

composition. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their 

products. 

Stage-of-Processing Indexes 

Within the stage-of-processing system, finished goods are commodities that will not undergo further processing and are ready 

for sale to the final-demand user, either an individual consumer or business firm. Consumer foods include unprocessed foods such as 

eggs and fresh vegetables, as well as processed foods such as bakery products and meats. Other finished consumer goods include

durable goods such as automobiles, household furniture, and appliances, as well as nondurable goods such as apparel and home 

heating oil. Capital equipment includes durable goods such as heavy motor trucks, tractors, and machine tools. 

 The stage-of-processing category for intermediate materials, supplies, and components consists partly of commodities that 

have been processed but require further processing. Examples of such semifinished goods include flour, cotton yarn, steel mill

products, and lumber. The intermediate goods category also encompasses nondurable, physically complete items purchased by 

business firms as inputs for their operations. Examples include diesel fuel, belts and belting, paper boxes, and fertilizers. 

Crude materials for further processing are products entering the market for the first time that have not been manufactured or 

fabricated and that are not sold directly to consumers. Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs include items such as grains and livestock. 

Examples of crude nonfood materials include raw cotton, crude petroleum, coal, hides and skins, and iron and steel scrap. 

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification structure of the PPI organizes products by similarity of end use or material composition, 

disregarding industry of origin. Fifteen major commodity groupings (two-digit commodity codes) make up the All Commodities 

Index. Each major commodity grouping includes (in descending order of aggregation) subgroups (three-digit codes), product classes 

(four-digit codes), subproduct classes (six-digit codes), and individual items (eight-digit codes). Nearly all eight-digit commodities 

under the traditional commodity coding system are now derived from corresponding industry-classified product indexes. In such 

instances, movements in the traditional commodity price indexes and corresponding percent changes will be virtually identical to their 

industry-based counterparts, even if their index levels differ. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification 

System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 

Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as 

data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 5 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 

groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes); Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), and more detailed 

subproducts (11-digit codes); and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes to show changes 

in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 

industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment 

value. In addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products chiefly made in some other industry. Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes to show 

price changes in other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their 

products—for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 
Data Collection 

PPIs are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes selected by probability sampling, with the probability

of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms from these firms also are chosen by probability proportionate 

to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the 

use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the 

month. This survey is conducted primarily through the mail. 

 Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual 

company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after original 

publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, 

membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. 

Results of these resampling efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January and July. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of recently introduced industries 

includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications 4812 July 1999

Telephone communications, except radio telephone 4813 July 1995

Television broadcasting 4833 July 2002

Grocery stores 5411 July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets 5421 July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets 5431 July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores 5441 July 2000

Retail bakeries 5461 July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores 5499 July 2000

New car dealers 5511 July 2000

Gasoline service stations 5541 January 2002

Boat dealers 5551 January 2002

Recreational vehicle dealers 5561 January 2002

Miscellaneous retail 59 January 2001

Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers 6211 January 2001

Investment advice 6282 January 2003

Life insurance carriers 6311 January 1999

Property and casualty insurance 6331 July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages 6412 January 2003

Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings 6512 January 1996

Real estate agents and managers 6531 January 1996

Prepackaged software 7372 January 1998

Data processing services 7374 January 2002

Home health care services 8082 January 1997

Legal services 8111 January 1997

Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services 8711 January 1997

Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services 8712 January 1997

Premiums for property and casualty insurance 9331 July 1998

 

NAICS 

New warehouse building construction 236221 July 2005

New school construction 236222 July 2006

New office construction 236223 January 2007

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 423 July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods 424 July 2005

Wholesale trade agents and brokers 425120 July 2005
Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

NAICS

Furniture and home furnishings stores 442 January 2004

Electronics and appliance stores 443 January 2004

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 444 January 2004

Clothing and clothing accessories stores 448 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores 451 January 2004

General merchandise stores 452 January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers 453 January 2004

Internet service providers 518111 July 2005

Web search portals 518112 July 2005

Commercial banking 522110 January 2005

Savings institutions 522120 January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance carriers 524114 July 2004

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental 

and leasing 532412 January 2005

Management consulting services 541610 January 2007

Security guards and patrol services 561612 July 2005

Computer training 611420 July 2007

Blood and organ banks 621991 January 2007

Amusement and theme parks 713110 July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs 713910 July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers 713940 July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance 811310 July 2007

Weights

Weights for most traditional commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated using traditional commodity groupings, such as stage-of-processing indexes, currently reflect 2002 values of shipments as 

reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2002 through December 2006, PPI weights were derived 

from 1997 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated with 2002 weights and 1997 net output ratios. This periodic update 

of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the 

economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments 

from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity price indexes are based on 

gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity 

grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities, are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. Stage-of-processing indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and stage-of-processing 

indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for economic analysis of general price trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including stage-of-processing groupings and 

most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the 

standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did 

not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their 

products. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer 

Prices,” in BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490. This document can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm. Reprints are available on request. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference 

period in the Finished Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: 

prices received by domestic producers of a sample of finished goods have risen from $100 in 1982 to $105.50. Likewise, a current 

index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of finished goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 1982. 
 Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in 

index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. 

The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Finished Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted 

changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data 

eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as

price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal 

discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying cyclical trends. Unadjusted data 

are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring 

this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity 

traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 

estate leases. For more information, see Escalation and Producer Price Indexes: A Guide for Contracting Parties, BLS Report 807, 

September 1991, on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. Reprints are available on request. 

In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that year, the PPI employed the X-11 

method. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net 

output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated 

and applied to the unadjusted data for the previous 5 years. These updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years 

of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are 

seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 

the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. 

Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 

adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for stage-of-processing indexes are derived indirectly through an 

aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. 

If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it adequately; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 

seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related 

products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of 

seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying 

the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleumbased products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally 

adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of nearly 900 seasonally adjusted series, only 16 were 

subject to intervention in 1997. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see (1) “Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment Methodology at 

BLS,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490 and (2) “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment 

Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site 

and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed 

more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed Report. There were more than 1.6 million 

instances of PPI series being downloaded from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. 
Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). Scrolling down the page to the “Get Detailed PPI 

Statistics” header reveals the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Most Requested Series is a form-based application that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting 

from two separate lists (commodity and industry) of the most commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 

and the stage-of-processing indexes (for example, Finished Goods). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can 

be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data 

output table. 

• Create Customized Tables is a form-based query application designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. 

The application guides a user through the PPI classification system by listing index titles and does not require knowledge of 

commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. 

Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a 

JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiplescreen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series codes. 

Using the one-screen option, users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button 

above the data output table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that uses formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as 

input in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient 

path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. Up to 300 indexes can be extracted at a time. 

 There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each 

provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to 

the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. 

 For commodity and stage-of-processing indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted 

wpusop3000 Finished goods, not seasonally adjusted 

 For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix 

(seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After 

the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 

product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing, not seasonally adjusted 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group 

 practices, general/family practice 

pcu325412325412A Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing, pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory 

 system 

 
 Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of 

the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 

industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the 

introduction of NAICS.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products, not seasonally adjusted 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills, not seasonally adjusted 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

 Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix 

“ndu.” After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 

characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for:

ndu212231212231 Lead ore and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead and zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Flat Files and the FTP server are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation (such as seasonal factor and relative importance tables). The FTP site can be accessed at ftp://ftp.bls.gov

or directly from the links on the “Get Detailed Statistics” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download 

include the following: 

 

 Directory: 

NAICS series, current /pub/time.series/pc 

 NAICS series, discontinued /pub/time.series/nd 

SIC series, discontinued /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity series, current /pub/time.series/wp 

 Commodity series, discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Latest news release /pub/news.release/ppi.txt

The FTP site maintains files to help with searches and downloads. These files are centrally located in the /pub/doc directory. 

Within this directory, the overview.txt file contains an overview relating to all BLS data available through the FTP site. For current 

commodity-based PPI data, the program help file is wp.txt; for discontinued commodity series, wd.txt; for current industry-based PPI 

data based on NAICS, pc.txt; for industry-based SIC time series that have been discontinued, pd.txt; and for industry-based NAICS 

series that have been discontinued, nd.txt. 

Users who prefer downloading PPI datasets as individual ZIP files should go to the directory labeled 

/pub/time.series/compressed/tape.format/ on the FTP site. This directory includes six PPI-specific ZIP files, one for each of the PPI 

databases—WP, WD, PC, ND, and PD—and a ZIP file for the annual 5-year revision to historical seasonal PPIs. 

Other Sources of PPI Data 

PPI data can also be accessed via the BLS homepage (www.bls.gov). Clicking on the “Get Detailed Statistics” link at the top 

of the homepage calls up a chart listing all available BLS programs. The following methods are available for retrieving PPI data: 

Most requested statistics, create customized tables (one screen or multiple screens), and flat files. Additional sources of BLS data also 

are accessible from this page, including economic news releases, series report, and economy at a glance. 

 

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section 

of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “Tables Created by 

BLS” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail 

the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 
Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes by stage of processing 

(1982=100) 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | Relative | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Grouping |importance| |Jan. 2008 from:| 

 | |_______________________|_______________|__________________________

 | Dec. | | | | | | | | 

 | |Sept. |Dec. |Jan. | Jan. | Dec. |Oct. to|Nov. to |Dec. to

 | 2007 1/|2007 2/|2007 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2007 | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. 

_________________________________________________|__________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________|________

 | 

Finished goods...................................| 100.000 167.4 170.6 171.9 7.4 0.8 2.6 -0.3 1.0 

 Finished consumer goods........................| 78.317 174.8 178.5 180.0 9.2 .8 3.1 -.4 1.1 

 Finished consumer foods......................| 21.252 168.4 172.0 174.5 8.3 1.5 -.2 1.4 1.7 

 Crude......................................| 2.239 162.5 197.3 197.0 20.0 -.2 -4.8 8.1 3.1 

 Processed..................................| 19.013 169.1 169.6 172.3 7.2 1.6 .2 .6 1.6 

 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 57.064 177.0 180.6 181.7 9.5 .6 4.4 -1.1 .9 

 Nondurable goods less foods................| 42.941 194.6 198.5 200.0 12.9 .8 5.7 -1.4 1.0 

 Durable goods..............................| 14.124 136.7 139.5 140.0 1.2 .4 .7 -.1 .4 

 Capital equipment..............................| 21.683 148.9 150.6 151.3 1.6 .5 .4 .1 .4 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 5.506 152.6 153.6 154.6 2.0 .7 .2 .1 .7 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.178 147.5 149.5 150.1 1.5 .4 .4 0 .4 

 | 

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 100.000 172.2 175.3 177.6 8.8 1.3 3.1 -.2 1.4 

 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 41.976 163.3 166.3 168.3 7.0 1.2 1.5 0 1.2 

 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 2.923 166.6 170.1 174.2 15.9 2.4 -.1 2.4 2.2 

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 15.236 186.0 195.3 199.5 14.7 2.2 3.5 .1 2.2 

 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 8.634 189.1 187.9 189.2 3.3 .7 1.0 -1.0 .6 

 Components for manufacturing.................| 15.184 136.5 136.8 137.3 .6 .4 .1 .1 .2 

 Materials and components for construction......| 13.391 193.2 193.0 194.1 2.0 .6 -.1 .1 .4 

 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 22.234 178.4 184.4 188.3 23.9 2.1 11.2 -1.7 2.7 

 Manufacturing industries ....................| 6.009 178.4 180.9 183.8 20.5 1.6 8.2 -1.4 1.7 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.225 179.0 186.4 190.7 25.1 2.3 12.4 -1.7 3.0 

 Containers.....................................| 2.933 181.0 183.5 184.4 3.5 .5 .5 .2 .4 

 Supplies.......................................| 19.466 162.3 164.6 166.5 4.3 1.2 .6 .4 1.2 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 3.918 163.5 164.9 166.1 2.6 .7 .3 .4 .7 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 15.549 160.6 163.1 165.3 4.8 1.3 .7 .4 1.2 

 Feeds......................................| 1.085 139.1 153.7 162.9 30.0 6.0 4.5 2.1 6.0 

 Other supplies.............................| 14.464 163.7 165.3 166.9 3.1 1.0 .4 .4 .8 

 | 

Crude materials for further processing...........| 100.000 204.6 230.5 236.4 31.3 2.6 9.2 1.1 2.5 

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 32.604 151.9 158.9 162.5 26.3 2.3 2.9 4.6 2.7 

 Nonfood materials..............................| 67.396 237.4 277.9 285.3 34.0 2.7 12.4 -.5 2.4 

 Nonfood materials except fuel 3/.............| 40.991 255.1 279.0 289.0 44.9 3.6 8.7 -1.3 3.3 

 Manufacturing 3/...........................| 40.547 237.0 259.5 268.9 45.7 3.6 8.8 -1.3 3.3 

 Construction...............................| 0.444 201.2 196.2 198.5 .2 1.2 -1.1 .4 .1 

 Crude fuel 4/................................| 26.405 193.1 253.8 256.9 20.8 1.2 18.8 .9 .9 

 Manufacturing industries...................| 2.350 184.4 240.6 243.9 20.4 1.4 18.3 .8 1.0 

 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 24.055 197.4 259.6 262.8 20.9 1.2 18.9 .9 1.0 

 | 

 Special groupings | 

 | 

Finished goods, excluding foods..................|5/ 78.748 166.9 169.9 170.9 7.1 .6 3.3 -.8 .8 

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......|6/ 95.992 172.9 175.9 178.0 8.3 1.2 3.2 -.3 1.3 

Intermediate foods and feeds.....................|6/ 4.008 158.2 164.9 170.4 19.5 3.3 1.1 2.3 3.3 

Crude materials less agricultural products 3/ 7/.|8/ 66.711 243.7 285.4 292.8 34.1 2.6 12.5 -.5 2.3 

 | 

Finished energy goods............................|5/ 21.748 159.7 164.7 166.3 22.6 1.0 11.4 -3.0 1.5 

Finished goods less energy.......................|5/ 78.252 163.0 165.5 166.7 3.9 .7 .2 .4 .8 

Finished consumer goods less energy..............|5/ 56.569 169.2 172.0 173.4 4.8 .8 .1 .6 .9 

 | 

Finished goods less foods and energy.............|5/ 57.000 161.5 163.5 164.3 2.3 .5 .3 .2 .4 

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....|5/ 35.316 170.0 172.3 173.0 2.7 .4 .4 .2 .4 

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..|5/ 21.193 198.3 200.2 201.2 3.9 .5 .1 .4 .4 

 | 

Intermediate energy goods........................|6/ 23.140 179.5 186.0 190.2 25.3 2.3 10.7 -1.6 2.8 

Intermediate materials less energy...............|6/ 76.860 168.2 170.4 172.1 4.9 1.0 1.0 .1 .9 

Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....|6/ 72.852 168.9 170.8 172.3 4.1 .9 1.0 0 .8 

 | 

Crude energy materials 3/........................|8/ 50.963 219.9 270.6 275.9 40.8 2.0 17.0 -.7 1.8 

Crude materials less energy......................|8/ 48.942 188.3 195.1 201.1 24.1 3.1 2.0 3.0 3.1 

Crude nonfood materials less energy 4/...........|8/ 16.433 289.9 294.8 309.0 20.9 4.8 .2 .2 4.0 

 | 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 1/ Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed 5/ Percent of total finished goods. 

 after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated 6/ Percent of total intermediate materials. 

 after final December indexes are available. 7/ Formerly titled "Crude materials for 

 2/ The indexes for September 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate further processing, excluding crude 

 late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes foodstuffs and feedstuffs, plant and 

 are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. animal fibers, oilseeds, and leaf tobacco."

 3/ Includes crude petroleum. 8/ Percent of total crude materials. 

 4/ Excludes crude petroleum.
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Commodity | | |Jan. 2008 from:| 

 code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ 

 | | | | | | | | | 

 | |Sept. |Dec. |Jan. | Jan. | Dec. |Oct. to|Nov. to|Dec. to 

 | |2007 1/|2007 1/|2008 1/| 2007 | 2007 | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. 

___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ 

 | | 

 |FINISHED GOODS.........................................| 167.4 170.6 171.9 7.4 0.8 2.6 -0.3 1.0 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS...............................| 174.8 178.5 180.0 9.2 .8 3.1 -.4 1.1 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER FOODS..............................| 168.4 172.0 174.5 8.3 1.5 -.2 1.4 1.7 

 | | 

01-11 | Fresh fruits and melons 2/..........................| 112.2 139.5 142.9 20.1 2.4 6.8 16.0 2.4 

01-13 | Fresh and dry vegetables 2/.........................| 150.9 191.6 189.7 19.9 -1.0 -13.2 13.4 -1.0 

01-71-07 | Eggs for fresh use (Dec. 1991=100)..................| 154.2 193.2 186.2 60.1 -3.6 .8 4.8 6.9 

02-11 | Bakery products 2/..................................| 218.3 221.9 227.9 6.7 2.7 .9 .1 2.7 

02-13 | Milled rice 2/......................................| 154.2 167.9 175.3 15.7 4.4 5.5 1.5 4.4 

02-14-02 | Pasta products (June 1985=100) 2/...................| 135.1 145.5 169.0 30.4 16.2 2.9 2.2 16.2 

02-21-01 | Beef and veal 2/....................................| 145.4 139.8 144.9 3.1 3.6 -5.0 3.2 3.6 

02-21-04 | Pork................................................| 132.4 124.4 124.0 -.3 -.3 1.3 -.5 .9 

02-22-03 | Processed young chickens............................| 142.8 133.9 136.0 5.1 1.6 .5 .4 1.1 

02-22-06 | Processed turkeys...................................| 115.5 114.2 111.5 6.4 -2.4 7.7 -6.2 1.0 

02-23 | Finfish and shellfish...............................| 235.5 244.8 247.3 -.8 1.0 2.9 .5 1.1 

02-3 | Dairy products 2/...................................| 189.7 188.7 187.5 21.4 -.6 .3 .2 -.6 

02-4 | Processed fruits and vegetables.....................| 157.0 160.1 162.1 3.7 1.2 -.4 .7 1.1 

02-55 | Confectionery end products 2/.......................| 205.9 208.9 211.0 3.4 1.0 .4 .3 1.0 

02-62 | Soft drinks 2/......................................| 167.9 169.1 172.0 3.8 1.7 .4 -.6 1.7 

02-63-01 | Roasted coffee 2/...................................| 163.5 168.8 168.8 4.6 0 3.4 -.1 0 

02-78 | Shortening and cooking oils 2/......................| 215.4 254.9 264.5 35.4 3.8 4.8 6.5 3.8 

 | | 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS EXCLUDING FOODS..............| 177.0 180.6 181.7 9.5 .6 4.4 -1.1 .9 

 | | 

02-61 | Alcoholic beverages.................................| 160.7 161.4 162.0 1.6 .4 .1 .1 .2 

03-81-06 | Women's, girls', & infants' apparel (12/03=100) 2/..| 101.0 101.1 101.0 -.3 -.1 0 0 -.1 

03-81-07 | Men's and boys' apparel (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..........| 98.6 98.9 98.9 .3 0 .2 -.2 0 

03-82 | Textile housefurnishings 2/.........................| 125.6 126.4 126.2 1.0 -.2 .3 -.2 -.2 

04-3 | Footwear 2/.........................................| 151.8 152.2 152.9 1.9 .5 .1 0 .5 

05-41 | Residential electric power (Dec. 1990=100)..........| 143.2 140.5 140.3 4.2 -.1 .8 .6 -1.2 

05-51 | Residential gas (Dec. 1990=100).....................| 223.2 222.2 222.2 .6 0 -3.1 -1.5 .7 

05-71 | Gasoline............................................| 225.6 237.1 240.0 48.1 1.2 27.4 -7.6 2.9 

05-73-02-01| Home heating oil and distillates....................| 226.1 260.0 269.7 48.1 3.7 21.9 -.3 8.5 

06-38 | Pharmaceutical preparations (June 2001=100) 2/......| 131.0 131.7 133.7 5.4 1.5 .2 .4 1.5 

06-71 | Soaps and synthetic detergents 2/...................| 145.3 146.5 147.7 2.7 .8 .9 -.1 .8 

06-75 | Cosmetics and other toilet preparations 2/..........| 147.8 149.7 147.1 .4 -1.7 0 1.1 -1.7 

07-12 | Tires, tubes, tread, etc 2/.........................| 118.7 121.0 122.0 3.7 .8 .8 .2 .8 

09-15-01 | Sanitary paper products 2/..........................| 162.3 163.5 162.9 1.5 -.4 .4 .1 -.4 

09-31-01 | Newspaper circulation...............................| 246.4 247.2 247.5 1.5 .1 -.1 -.2 -.2 

09-32-04 | Periodical circulation (June 2007=100) 2/...........| 99.8 100.1 100.9 (3) .8 0 .2 .8 

09-33 | Book publishing 2/..................................| 286.7 288.2 293.1 4.1 1.7 0 0 1.7 

12-1 | Household furniture 2/..............................| 175.2 175.4 176.1 1.4 .4 .1 -.3 .4 

12-3 | Floor coverings 2/..................................| 157.5 158.6 156.5 .6 -1.3 -.1 .9 -1.3 

12-4 | Household appliances 2/.............................| 105.3 105.0 105.4 1.6 .4 -.4 -.2 .4 

12-5 | Home electronic equipment 2/........................| 56.7 56.7 56.7 -4.7 0 0 0 0 

12-62 | Household glassware 2/..............................| 176.6 180.9 182.5 3.8 .9 0 2.4 .9 

12-64 | Household flatware 2/...............................| 187.1 (3) 187.1 3.9 (3) (3) (3) (3) 

12-66 | Lawn and garden equip., ex. tractors 2/.............| 136.8 136.6 136.7 -.1 .1 -.2 0 .1 

14-11-01 | Passenger cars......................................| 121.9 127.3 128.3 -.5 .8 .6 -.5 .3 

15-11 | Toys, games, and children's vehicles 2/.............| 131.1 131.4 131.6 1.5 .2 .2 -.1 .2 

15-12 | Sporting and athletic goods 2/......................| 130.1 130.2 130.5 .9 .2 .2 .2 .2 

15-2 | Tobacco products 2/.................................| 492.9 500.4 499.7 6.8 -.1 -.5 .6 -.1 

15-5 | Mobile homes 2/.....................................| 211.4 212.9 213.0 1.6 0 -.2 .7 0 

15-94-02 | Jewelry, platinum, & karat gold 2/..................| 154.0 160.2 166.5 12.7 3.9 2.0 .4 3.9 

15-94-04 | Costume jewelry and novelties 2/....................| 156.6 157.0 157.0 .3 0 0 .3 0 

 | | 

 | CAPITAL EQUIPMENT.....................................| 148.9 150.6 151.3 1.6 .5 .4 .1 .4 

 | | 

11-1 | Agricultural machinery and equipment 2/.............| 184.1 185.3 189.0 3.6 2.0 0 0 2.0 

11-2 | Construction machinery and equipment................| 179.8 180.7 181.5 1.7 .4 .2 .2 -.3 

11-37 | Metal cutting machine tools 2/......................| 166.5 166.4 168.0 2.1 1.0 .2 -.1 1.0 

11-38 | Metal forming machine tools 2/......................| 184.4 184.6 184.6 0 0 .1 0 0 

11-39 | Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds 2/......| 144.1 144.2 144.2 -.2 0 -.1 .1 0 

11-41 | Pumps, compressors, and equipment 2/................| 196.0 197.6 200.4 5.4 1.4 .1 .3 1.4 

11-44 | Industrial material handling equipment 2/...........| 162.6 163.4 165.3 3.6 1.2 -.1 0 1.2 

11-51 | Electronic computers (Dec. 2004=100) 2/.............| 47.8 45.9 44.3 -23.9 -3.5 -2.4 .4 -3.5 

11-62 | Textile machinery 2/................................| 164.6 162.9 163.3 1.5 .2 .3 0 .2 

11-64 | Paper industries machinery (June 1982=100) 2/.......| 184.8 188.7 187.4 3.9 -.7 -.1 2.1 -.7 

11-65 | Printing trades machinery 2/........................| 150.8 150.8 152.0 1.5 .8 0 0 .8 

11-74 | Transformers and power regulators 2/................| 196.0 198.8 206.0 11.0 3.6 1.0 -.2 3.6 

11-76 | Communication & related equip. (Dec. 1985=100) 2/...| 103.2 103.3 103.7 1.0 .4 .1 .2 .4 

11-79-05 | X-ray and electromedical equipment 2/...............| 92.6 91.8 91.6 -2.2 -.2 -.1 -.8 -.2 

11-91 | Oil field and gas field machinery ..................| 186.0 187.0 187.9 4.3 .5 .3 -.3 .3 

11-92 | Mining machinery and equipment 2/...................| 192.1 193.5 195.6 3.8 1.1 .6 0 1.1 

11-93 | Office and store machines and equipment 2/..........| 115.5 116.1 116.8 3.5 .6 -.6 .3 .6 

12-2 | Commercial furniture 2/.............................| 180.9 183.2 184.2 2.1 .5 .3 1.0 .5 

14-11-05 | Light motor trucks..................................| 140.0 147.2 146.9 .2 -.2 2.3 -.6 .3 

14-11-06 | Heavy motor trucks 2/...............................| 178.3 178.6 179.4 3.3 .4 .2 0 .4 

14-14 | Truck trailers 2/...................................| 170.7 171.0 171.6 2.3 .4 -.2 .1 .4 

14-21-02 | Civilian aircraft (Dec. 1985=100)...................| 221.1 223.1 223.4 2.7 .1 .1 .5 .1 

14-31 | Ships (Dec. 1985=100) 2/............................| 192.8 195.4 195.3 3.0 -.1 -.3 -.1 -.1 

14-4 | Railroad equipment 2/...............................| 177.9 177.8 177.7 2.2 -.1 -.1 -.2 -.1 

 | | 

 |INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, AND COMPONENTS.......| 172.2 175.3 177.6 8.8 1.3 3.1 -.2 1.4 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE FOODS AND FEEDS..........................| 158.2 164.9 170.4 19.5 3.3 1.1 2.3 3.3 

 | | 

02-12-03 | Flour 2/............................................| 201.0 240.2 248.1 67.3 3.3 -2.1 12.2 3.3 

02-53 | Refined sugar and byproducts 2/.....................| 129.2 127.8 124.5 -12.5 -2.6 -2.6 4.8 -2.6 

02-54 | Confectionery materials.............................| 153.0 153.7 171.1 13.6 11.3 .3 .2 7.6 

02-64-01-11| Soft drink beverage bases (Dec. 1985=100) 2/........| 196.5 198.8 205.0 6.4 3.1 1.2 0 3.1 

02-9 | Prepared animal feeds 2/............................| 143.7 155.6 163.0 24.5 4.8 3.7 1.7 4.8 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS...........| 172.9 175.9 178.0 8.3 1.2 3.2 -.3 1.3 

 | | 

03-1 | Synthetic fibers 2/.................................| 114.4 115.3 114.3 .9 -.9 .7 .2 -.9 

03-2 | Processed yarns and threads 2/......................| 117.5 119.0 120.6 4.9 1.3 1.0 .2 1.3 

03-3 | Gray fabrics 2/.....................................| 121.5 121.6 122.5 2.8 .7 .3 -.2 .7 

03-4 | Finished fabrics 2/.................................| 128.6 129.4 130.5 2.3 .9 .4 .2 .9 

03-83-03 | Industrial textile products 2/......................| 139.5 139.6 141.0 2.2 1.0 -.1 0 1.0 

04-2 | Leather 2/..........................................| 230.8 232.8 233.1 2.0 .1 .4 0 .1 

05-32 | Liquefied petroleum gas 2/..........................| 337.6 398.6 411.4 74.0 3.2 11.1 -1.5 3.2 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing - Continued 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Commodity | | |Jan. 2008 from:| 

 code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ 

 | | | | | | | | | 

 | |Sept. |Dec. |Jan. | Jan. | Dec. |Oct. to|Nov. to|Dec. to 

 | |2007 1/|2007 1/|2008 1/| 2007 | 2007 | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. 

___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS | 

 | -Continued..........................................| 

05-42 | Commercial electric power...........................| 172.8 163.2 163.9 3.3 0.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.3 

05-43 | Industrial electric power...........................| 188.4 179.9 181.8 5.8 1.1 1.2 -.5 -.7 

05-52 | Commercial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 231.0 236.0 234.8 .5 -.5 -4.0 .3 -1.9 

05-53 | Industrial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 223.1 242.3 242.9 1.7 .2 -3.5 -.3 4.2 

05-54 | Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec. 1990=100)...| 173.1 185.4 183.0 -2.5 -1.3 -3.0 -4.1 -1.0 

05-72-03 | Jet fuels...........................................| 217.5 246.7 269.7 54.9 9.3 23.5 4.5 9.3 

05-73-03 | No. 2 Diesel fuel...................................| 246.2 271.9 280.5 55.1 3.2 23.7 -.8 5.9 

05-74 | Residual fuels 2/...................................| 190.7 200.8 206.8 55.3 3.0 8.8 3.2 3.0 

06-1 | Industrial chemicals 2/.............................| 227.5 244.4 250.3 18.2 2.4 7.0 -.6 2.4 

06-21 | Prepared paint......................................| 209.8 210.3 212.3 4.0 1.0 .1 .2 .9 

06-22 | Paint materials 2/..................................| 216.2 217.7 216.0 5.3 -.8 3.1 -2.4 -.8 

06-31 | Medicinal and botanical chemicals 2/................| 141.7 141.6 138.0 -2.9 -2.5 .1 -.1 -2.5 

06-4 | Fats and oils, inedible 2/..........................| 198.3 241.0 256.5 58.1 6.4 4.4 9.5 6.4 

06-51 | Mixed fertilizers...................................| 163.1 173.6 182.4 21.0 5.1 1.4 1.7 4.1 

06-52-01 | Nitrogenates........................................| 226.7 253.5 262.2 29.4 3.4 1.6 2.3 2.9 

06-52-02 | Phosphates 2/.......................................| 195.6 235.3 277.7 98.4 18.0 6.7 11.6 18.0 

06-53 | Other agricultural chemicals 2/.....................| 157.6 160.3 161.9 3.7 1.0 -.5 1.1 1.0 

06-6 | Plastic resins and materials 2/.....................| 198.0 208.1 211.5 12.7 1.6 5.5 -.8 1.6 

07-11-02 | Synthetic rubber 2/.................................| 170.7 171.3 177.1 5.9 3.4 -.1 .9 3.4 

07-21 | Plastic construction products 2/....................| 178.9 180.3 181.1 1.5 .4 .4 .6 .4 

07-22 | Unsupported plastic film, sheet, & other shapes 2/..| 178.3 181.9 185.6 5.8 2.0 .8 .1 2.0 

07-26 | Plastic parts and components for manufacturing 2/...| 130.0 130.3 129.9 -.9 -.3 .2 .1 -.3 

08-11 | Softwood lumber 2/..................................| 169.5 157.9 153.2 -11.2 -3.0 -3.8 -.6 -3.0 

08-12 | Hardwood lumber 2/..................................| 192.3 188.7 187.3 -4.0 -.7 -.2 -1.1 -.7 

08-2 | Millwork............................................| 201.5 201.2 201.8 .4 .3 .2 -.1 .3 

08-3 | Plywood 2/..........................................| 180.7 177.1 174.6 3.9 -1.4 .1 -.1 -1.4 

09-11 | Woodpulp 2/.........................................| 163.8 167.2 171.9 12.1 2.8 .3 .8 2.8 

09-13 | Paper 2/............................................| 169.2 172.4 174.6 2.7 1.3 .9 .8 1.3 

09-14 | Paperboard 2/.......................................| 203.1 209.4 209.4 5.8 0 -.4 .1 0 

09-15-03 | Paper boxes and containers 2/.......................| 197.9 201.7 202.4 3.4 .3 .8 .2 .3 

09-2 | Building paper and board 2/.........................| 156.3 152.3 151.9 -1.6 -.3 3.7 -2.2 -.3 

09-37 | Commercial printing (June 1982=100) 2/..............| 166.2 166.5 167.3 .9 .5 -.1 .2 .5 

10-15 | Foundry and forge shop products 2/..................| 172.2 171.7 173.1 3.5 .8 -.2 -.2 .8 

10-17 | Steel mill products 2/..............................| 180.2 180.8 183.1 4.2 1.3 2.3 .8 1.3 

10-22 | Primary nonferrous metals 2/........................| 269.1 258.3 261.2 6.4 1.1 2.5 -8.5 1.1 

10-25-01 | Aluminum mill shapes 2/.............................| 184.7 182.7 181.6 -4.0 -.6 .7 -.2 -.6 

10-25-02 | Copper and brass mill shapes 2/.....................| 410.2 386.7 394.9 4.1 2.1 -4.9 -4.4 2.1 

10-26 | Nonferrous wire and cable 2/........................| 246.1 234.9 243.9 8.3 3.8 -5.7 -3.3 3.8 

10-3 | Metal containers 2/.................................| 134.0 134.1 135.0 3.0 .7 -.1 .1 .7 

10-4 | Hardware 2/.........................................| 180.7 179.9 181.1 2.0 .7 -.1 -.3 .7 

10-5 | Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings................| 222.3 220.2 221.2 2.4 .5 -.5 .2 .2 

10-6 | Heating equipment...................................| 196.7 197.2 199.8 4.3 1.3 .3 .2 .7 

10-7 | Fabricated structural metal products 2/.............| 188.2 190.1 190.5 2.6 .2 .3 .5 .2 

10-88 | Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982=100) 2/.| 168.6 169.3 171.3 4.3 1.2 .7 .7 1.2 

10-89 | Other misc. metal products 2/.......................| 145.6 145.8 145.8 2.0 0 1.4 0 0 

11-45 | Mechanical power transmission equipment.............| 205.9 208.5 209.4 3.1 .4 .3 .2 0 

11-48 | Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment........| 158.4 159.1 160.4 4.0 .8 .4 .6 .9 

11-49-02 | Metal valves, ex.fluid power (Dec. 1982=100) 2/.....| 229.5 230.8 231.3 6.0 .2 -.1 .1 .2 

11-49-05 | Ball and roller bearings 2/.........................| 202.6 205.3 205.7 4.2 .2 .9 .2 .2 

11-71 | Wiring devices 2/...................................| 196.4 197.3 199.3 4.3 1.0 .3 .3 1.0 

11-73 | Motors, generators, motor generator sets 2/.........| 173.8 174.4 176.5 3.7 1.2 .2 -.1 1.2 

11-75 | Switchgear, switchboard, etc., equipment 2/.........| 191.2 190.8 192.1 3.6 .7 .2 .1 .7 

11-78 | Electronic components and accessories 2/............| 80.2 79.5 77.5 -12.9 -2.5 -2.0 .4 -2.5 

11-94 | Internal combustion engines 2/......................| 155.1 155.2 156.3 1.2 .7 0 .1 .7 

11-95 | Machine shop products 2/............................| 159.5 161.9 163.2 3.2 .8 0 1.5 .8 

13-11 | Flat glass 2/.......................................| 114.2 113.6 114.0 -.3 .4 .1 .3 .4 

13-22 | Cement..............................................| 212.1 208.8 212.9 2.6 2.0 .5 .4 -.5 

13-3 | Concrete products...................................| 204.2 204.7 205.9 2.3 .6 .3 .3 -.1 

13-6 | Asphalt felts and coatings..........................| 145.0 143.1 146.6 -1.2 2.4 -1.5 1.2 2.7 

13-7 | Gypsum products 2/..................................| 212.2 206.8 206.1 -22.3 -.3 -1.3 -.9 -.3 

13-8 | Glass containers....................................| 164.6 165.1 171.2 8.1 3.7 .1 .1 2.0 

14-12 | Motor vehicle parts 2/..............................| 118.3 118.2 118.8 1.2 .5 0 -.1 .5 

14-23 | Aircraft engines & engine parts (Dec. 1985=100).....| 179.7 180.0 183.6 4.0 2.0 -.1 .1 .6 

14-25 | Aircraft parts & aux.equip.,nec (June 1985=100) 2/..| 158.1 159.1 162.7 3.2 2.3 .6 0 2.3 

15-42 | Photographic supplies 2/............................| 123.6 124.1 123.8 1.0 -.2 .2 1.5 -.2 

15-6 | Medical/surgical/personal aid devices...............| 163.3 163.4 164.8 1.5 .9 .2 -.1 .6 

 | | 

 | CRUDE MATERIALS FOR FURTHER PROCESSING................| 204.6 230.5 236.4 31.3 2.6 9.2 1.1 2.5 

 | | 

 | CRUDE FOODSTUFFS AND FEEDSTUFFS......................| 151.9 158.9 162.5 26.3 2.3 2.9 4.6 2.7 

 | | 

01-21 | Wheat 2/............................................| 215.5 270.0 287.9 136.2 6.6 -4.3 22.6 6.6 

01-22-02 | Corn 2/.............................................| 124.2 165.7 193.8 44.0 17.0 16.0 14.4 17.0 

01-31 | Slaughter cattle 2/.................................| 136.6 134.8 131.6 2.1 -2.4 -.4 .4 -2.4 

01-32 | Slaughter hogs......................................| 76.1 64.4 55.5 -20.0 -13.8 -6.0 5.4 -6.6 

01-41-02 | Slaughter broilers/fryers...........................| 212.1 177.6 206.4 16.0 16.2 .1 -1.6 10.0 

01-42 | Slaughter turkeys...................................| 179.2 162.8 132.3 11.7 -18.7 -2.2 -.7 -5.2 

01-6 | Fluid milk..........................................| 162.4 162.5 155.8 43.5 -4.1 4.0 1.2 -2.4 

01-83-01-31| Soybeans 2/.........................................| 145.3 192.5 210.7 94.4 9.5 14.5 11.1 9.5 

02-52-01-03| Cane sugar, raw (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..................| 121.3 116.7 117.7 -.1 .9 -1.8 -1.1 .9 

 | | 

 | CRUDE NONFOOD MATERIALS..............................| 237.4 277.9 285.3 34.0 2.7 12.4 -.5 2.4 

 | | 

01-51 | Raw cotton 2/.......................................| 86.6 95.3 102.3 23.6 7.3 1.6 5.9 7.3 

04-1 | Hides and skins 2/..................................| 201.8 195.2 190.1 -11.8 -2.6 -1.0 -.8 -2.6 

05-1 | Coal................................................| 130.8 131.6 139.3 8.1 5.9 .4 .5 3.9 

05-31 | Natural gas 2/......................................| 216.8 296.1 298.1 23.3 .7 21.6 .9 .7 

05-61 | Crude petroleum 2/..................................| 214.5 248.0 254.6 73.7 2.7 15.5 -2.4 2.7 

08-5 | Logs, timber, etc 2/................................| 213.0 207.6 210.0 -3.8 1.2 -1.2 .2 1.2 

09-12 | Wastepaper 2/.......................................| 397.8 403.0 405.4 45.4 .6 .5 -3.1 .6 

10-11 | Iron ore 2/.........................................| 129.6 129.5 134.3 5.3 3.7 0 0 3.7 

10-12 | Iron and steel scrap 2/.............................| 412.8 424.4 497.2 41.6 17.2 -3.9 5.3 17.2 

10-21 | Nonferrous metal ores (Dec. 1983=100) 2/............| 259.0 260.4 262.3 26.6 .7 3.4 -5.4 .7 

10-23-01 | Copper base scrap 2/................................| 504.9 473.0 489.9 12.7 3.6 -6.4 -3.7 3.6 

10-23-02 | Aluminum base scrap.................................| 262.9 264.4 272.2 -1.9 3.0 .3 -2.4 1.1 

13-21 | Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone........| 234.9 237.4 240.0 6.1 1.1 .8 .8 -1.4 

13-99-01 | Industrial sand.....................................| 191.1 202.3 206.4 9.0 2.0 -.4 4.5 .3 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

1/ The indexes for September 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late 2/ Not seasonally adjusted. 

 reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to 3/ Not available. 

 revision 4 months after original publication.
Table 3. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | 

 | | Unadjusted index 1/ | 

Commodity| |___________________________________| 

 code | Grouping |Sept. 2007 | Dec. 2007 | Jan. 2008 | 

_________|________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 

 | | | | | 

 | Finished Goods (1967=100)......................| 469.9 | 478.7 | 482.3 | 

 | All commodities................................| 173.5 | 178.6 | 180.8 | 

 | | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | MAJOR COMMODITY GROUPS | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | Farm products and processed foods and feeds....| 160.5 | 166.1 | 169.6 | 

01 | Farm products................................| 146.8 | 159.6 | 163.6 | 

02 | Processed foods and feeds....................| 167.5 | 169.4 | 172.6 | 

 | | | | | 

 | Industrial commodities.........................| 175.6 | 180.7 | 182.7 | 

03 | Textile products and apparel.................| 126.2 | 126.7 | 127.2 | 

04 | Hides, skins, leather, and related products..| 172.4 | 171.8 | 171.3 | 

05 | Fuels and related products and power.........| 178.9 | 192.6 | 196.0 | 

06 | Chemicals and allied products 2/.............| 216.7 | 225.2 | 229.3 | 

07 | Rubber and plastic products..................| 155.6 | 157.1 | 159.2 | 

08 | Lumber and wood products.....................| 192.3 | 189.4 | 188.8 | 

09 | Pulp, paper, and allied products.............| 218.2 | 220.5 | 222.0 | 

10 | Metals and metal products....................| 194.5 | 194.3 | 197.0 | 

11 | Machinery and equipment......................| 127.1 | 127.5 | 127.8 | 

12 | Furniture and household durables.............| 144.7 | 145.3 | 145.5 | 

13 | Nonmetallic mineral products.................| 186.4 | 186.2 | 188.1 | 

14 | Transportation equipment.....................| 153.7 | 156.5 | 157.1 | 

15 | Miscellaneous products.......................| 210.7 | 212.2 | 212.9 | 

 | | | | | 

 | Industrial commodities less fuels and related | | | | 

 | products and power...........................| 171.2 | 173.2 | 174.6 | 

 | | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | OTHER COMMODITY GROUPINGS | | | | 

 | | | | | 

01-1 | Fruits and melons, fresh and dry vegetables, | | | | 

 | and tree nuts................................| 142.3 | 174.2 | 175.2 | 

01-2 | Grains.........................................| 146.3 | 189.4 | 214.5 | 

01-3 | Slaughter livestock............................| 122.1 | 118.2 | 113.7 | 

01-4 | Slaughter poultry..............................| 202.6 | 172.1 | 189.1 | 

01-5 | Plant and animal fibers........................| 87.5 | 96.1 | 103.2 | 

01-7 | Chicken eggs...................................| 189.6 | 240.3 | 229.0 | 

01-8 | Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds....................| 176.1 | 217.8 | 232.9 | 

01-83 | Oilseeds.......................................| 158.5 | 208.1 | 226.6 | 

02-1 | Cereal and bakery products.....................| 200.6 | 209.6 | 216.1 | 

02-2 | Meats, poultry, and fish.......................| 145.7 | 140.9 | 143.1 | 

02-22 | Processed poultry..............................| 136.4 | 130.4 | 131.6 | 

02-5 | Sugar and confectionery........................| 168.1 | 169.3 | 173.4 | 

02-6 | Beverages and beverage materials...............| 165.7 | 167.0 | 168.8 | 

02-63 | Packaged beverage materials....................| 162.4 | 166.7 | 166.7 | 

02-7 | Fats and oils..................................| 210.8 | 248.9 | 270.8 | 

03-81 | Apparel........................................| 127.0 | 127.2 | 127.3 | 

04-4 | Other leather and related products.............| 156.9 | 156.7 | 157.5 | 

05-3 | Gas fuels......................................| 242.4 | 315.9 | 320.4 | 

05-4 | Electric power.................................| 173.8 | 167.3 | 167.8 | 

05-7 | Refined petroleum products.....................| 220.2 | 237.3 | 244.3 | 

06-3 | Drugs and pharmaceuticals......................| 326.5 | 328.0 | 332.3 | 

06-5 | Agricultural chemicals and products............| 183.7 | 201.8 | 216.9 | 

06-7 | Other chemicals and allied products............| 162.3 | 165.7 | 166.1 | 

07-1 | Rubber and rubber products.....................| 141.2 | 142.6 | 144.5 | 

07-11 | Rubber, except natural rubber..................| 169.8 | 170.4 | 176.2 | 

07-13 | Miscellaneous rubber products..................| 155.6 | 156.3 | 157.9 | 

07-2 | Plastic products...............................| 166.2 | 167.9 | 170.0 | 

08-1 | Lumber.........................................| 174.2 | 165.9 | 162.6 | 

09-1 | Pulp, paper, and products, excluding building | | | | 

 | paper and board..............................| 188.1 | 191.6 | 192.5 | 

09-15 | Converted paper and paperboard products........| 188.4 | 191.6 | 191.7 | 

10-1 | Iron and steel.................................| 199.8 | 201.2 | 209.1 | 

10-2 | Nonferrous metals..............................| 244.1 | 239.7 | 241.8 | 

10-25 | Nonferrous mill shapes.........................| 216.1 | 210.6 | 210.3 | 

11-3 | Metalworking machinery and equipment...........| 164.8 | 165.1 | 165.7 | 

11-4 | General purpose machinery and equipment........| 185.2 | 186.2 | 187.7 | 

11-6 | Special industry machinery.....................| 183.1 | 183.8 | 185.3 | 

11-7 | Electrical machinery and equipment.............| 113.0 | 113.1 | 112.6 | 

11-9 | Miscellaneous machinery and equipment..........| 155.0 | 156.4 | 157.5 | 

12-6 | Other household durable goods..................| 169.7 | 169.8 | 170.2 | 

13-2 | Concrete ingredients...........................| 222.6 | 223.0 | 226.1 | 

14-1 | Motor vehicles and equipment...................| 130.0 | 133.2 | 133.5 | 

15-1 | Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc..........| 141.5 | 141.8 | 142.8 | 

15-4 | Photographic equipment and supplies............| 109.8 | 110.1 | 109.9 | 

15-9 | Other miscellaneous products...................| 155.5 | 158.0 | 159.8 | 

__________________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 

 

1/ Data for September 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and 

 corrections by respondents. All data are subject to revision 4 months after original 

 publication. 

2/ Prices of some items in this grouping are lagged 1 month. 
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally 

adjusted 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | Index | Percent change 

 Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Jan._2008_from: 

 code | |base | | | | | 

 | | |Sep. |Dec. |Jan. | Jan. | Dec. 

 | | |2007 2/|2007 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2007 

__________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ 

 | | | 

 |Total mining, utilities, and manufacturing | | 

 | industries.................................. |12/06| 104.4 106.2 107.1 7.6 0.8 

 | | | 

 |Total mining industries...................... |12/84| 214.3 251.4 256.2 36.1 1.9 

 211 | Oil and gas extraction...................... |12/85| 256.2 317.5 323.4 48.6 1.9 

 212 | Mining (except oil & gas)................... |12/03| 162.2 163.5 168.4 12.9 3.0 

 213 | Mining support activities................... |12/03| 169.7 168.4 167.5 -2.8 -.5 

 | | | 

 221 | Utilities................................... |12/03| 129.3 127.5 127.1 4.2 -.3 

 | | | 

 |Total manufacturing industries............... |12/84| 163.7 166.7 168.4 7.7 1.0 

 311 | Food mfg.................................... |12/84| 160.8 162.9 165.8 9.4 1.8 

 312 | Beverage & tobacco mfg...................... |12/03| 110.3 111.2 112.0 4.2 .7 

 313 | Textile mills............................... |12/03| 108.7 109.6 110.4 3.2 .7 

 314 | Textile product mills....................... |12/03| 110.0 110.5 110.1 .7 -.4 

 315 | Apparel manufacturing....................... |12/03| 101.3 101.7 101.6 .2 -.1 

 316 | Leather and allied product manufacturing.... |12/84| 150.0 150.6 151.4 1.9 .5 

 321 | Wood product manufacturing.................. |12/03| 107.2 105.9 105.3 -1.2 -.6 

 322 | Paper manufacturing......................... |12/03| 116.1 118.1 118.4 3.2 .3 

 323 | Printing and related support activities..... |12/03| 107.0 107.6 107.9 1.5 .3 

 324 | Petroleum and coal products manufacturing... |12/84| 267.4 286.9 295.3 45.3 2.9 

 325 | Chemical mfg................................ |12/84| 205.0 210.6 214.0 8.5 1.6 

 326 | Plastics and rubber products mfg............ |12/84| 151.2 152.9 154.6 3.1 1.1 

 327 | Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing... |12/84| 166.6 166.6 167.8 .9 .7 

 331 | Primary metal mfg........................... |12/84| 188.8 188.6 190.2 3.6 .8 

 332 | Fabricated metal product mfg................ |12/84| 162.8 164.0 164.6 2.9 .4 

 333 | Machinery manufacturing..................... |12/03| 112.5 113.0 113.8 2.5 .7 

 334 | Computer & electronic product mfg........... |12/03| 93.3 92.8 92.3 -4.2 -.5 

 335 | Electrical equipment and appliance mfg..... |12/03| 123.7 123.9 125.1 4.9 1.0 

 336 | Transportation equipment manufacturing...... |12/03| 103.8 105.9 106.2 1.1 .3 

 337 | Furniture & related product mfg............. |12/84| 165.9 166.6 167.2 1.6 .4 

 339 | Miscellaneous mfg........................... |12/03| 107.1 107.7 108.7 2.5 .9 

 | | | 

 |Total trade industries....................... |12/06| 103.8 105.9 104.6 2.3 -1.2 

 | | | 

 |Total wholesale trade industries............. |12/06| 102.4 102.9 104.6 2.3 1.7 

 423 | Merchant wholesalers, durable goods......... |06/04| 110.5 113.9 113.3 2.3 -.5 

 424 | Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods...... |06/05| 111.0 107.7 112.8 2.4 4.7 

 425 | Wholesale trade agents and brokers.......... |06/05| 107.0 108.7 109.2 5.6 .5 

 | | | 

 |Total retail trade industries................ |12/06| 104.8 108.1 104.7 2.3 -3.1 

 441 | Motor vehicle and parts dealers............. |12/03| 116.0 115.5 116.3 2.6 .7 

 442 | Furniture and home furnishings stores....... |12/03| 119.0 120.7 122.8 6.4 1.7 

 443 | Electronics and appliance stores............ |12/03| 107.8 106.8 85.2 -16.5 -20.2 

 444 | Bldg material and garden equip and supp | | 

 | dealers.................................... |12/03| 120.1 118.5 119.0 .8 .4 

 445 | Food and beverage stores.................... |12/99| 139.5 139.6 144.9 7.2 3.8 

 446 | Health and personal care stores............. |12/03| 123.9 124.1 124.3 2.1 .2 

 447 | Gasoline stations........................... |06/01| 73.7 102.7 66.0 -9.6 -35.7 

 448 | Clothing and clothing accessories stores.... |12/03| 108.0 107.4 107.2 .9 -.2 

 451 | Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores |12/03| 105.7 106.5 108.2 7.4 1.6 

 452 | General merchandise stores.................. |12/03| 110.2 112.8 110.1 9.1 -2.4 

 454 | Nonstore retailers.......................... |12/03| 126.0 131.1 133.6 -.9 1.9 

 | | | 

 |Transportation and warehousing industries.... |12/06| 104.5 106.3 107.8 6.0 1.4 

 | | | 

 |Transportation industries.................... |12/06| 103.3 105.2 107.1 6.0 1.8 

 481 | Air transportation.......................... |12/92| 180.5 183.7 191.4 8.1 4.2 

 482 | Rail transportation......................... |12/96| 144.1 148.4 153.1 12.5 3.2 

 483 | Water transportation........................ |12/03| 115.3 114.4 118.2 6.9 3.3 

 484 | Truck transportation........................ |12/03| 115.5 117.7 118.0 3.7 .3 

 486110 | Pipeline transportation of crude oil........ |06/86| 143.3 141.4 144.8 8.5 2.4 

 486910 | Refined petroleum product pipeline | | 

 | transport.................................. |06/86| 134.9 134.3 135.4 7.5 .8 

 488 | Transportation support activities........... |12/03| 107.3 110.5 109.5 2.2 -.9 

 | | | 

 |Delivery and warehouse industries............ |12/06| 107.9 109.2 109.3 5.4 .1 

 491 | Postal service.............................. |06/89| 175.5 175.5 175.5 6.6 0 

 492 | Couriers and messengers..................... |12/03| 132.6 136.3 136.1 5.1 -.1 

 493 | Warehousing and storage..................... |12/06| 103.7 103.0 104.5 2.7 1.5 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally 

adjusted - Continued 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | Index | Percent change 

 Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Jan._2008_from: 

 code | |base | | | | | 

 | | |Sep. |Dec. |Jan. | Jan. | Dec. 

 | | |2007 2/|2007 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2007 

__________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ 

 | | | 

 |Total traditional service industries......... |12/06| 102.2 101.5 102.0 1.2 0.5 

 | | | 

 |Information.................................. |12/06| 101.4 101.0 101.1 1.2 .1 

 511 | Publishing industries, except Internet...... |12/03| 108.4 108.5 109.3 1.7 .7 

 515 | Broadcasting, except Internet............... |12/03| 99.6 101.2 101.6 -1.1 .4 

 517 | Telecommunications.......................... |12/03| 102.0 100.9 100.6 1.3 -.3 

 5181 | ISPs and Web search portals................. |06/04| 72.5 72.1 71.8 -1.9 -.4 

 5182 | Data processing and related services........ |12/03| 100.4 100.4 100.3 .2 -.1 

 | | | 

 |Selected health care industries.............. |12/06| 102.5 103.5 104.0 2.5 .5 

 6211 | Offices of physicians....................... |12/96| 122.9 122.9 122.8 .7 -.1 

 6215 | Medical and diagnostic laboratories......... |12/03| 107.6 107.8 107.8 1.0 0 

 6216 | Home health care services................... |12/96| 124.1 124.9 125.5 2.1 .5 

 621991 | Blood and organ banks....................... |06/06| 104.1 104.3 105.9 3.5 1.5 

 622 | Hospitals................................... |12/92| 158.2 160.9 162.1 3.1 .7 

 6231 | Nursing care facilities..................... |12/03| 115.8 116.2 117.0 3.9 .7 

 62321 | Residential mental retardation facilities... |12/03| 113.5 114.3 114.8 3.3 .4 

 | | | 

 |Other selected traditional service | | 

 | industries.................................. |12/06| 102.3 100.9 101.5 .8 .6 

 5221 | Depository credit intermediation............ |12/03| 116.4 107.6 108.8 -4.6 1.1 

 523 | Security, commodity contracts and like | | 

 | activity................................... |12/03| 121.1 122.1 119.2 1.2 -2.4 

 524 | Insurance carriers and related activities... |12/03| 108.1 108.0 108.7 1.4 .6 

 53112 | Lessors of nonres bldg (exc miniwarehouse).. |12/03| 109.0 109.8 110.2 4.3 .4 

 53113 | Lessors of miniwarehouse and self storage | | 

 | units...................................... |12/03| 112.2 109.9 110.4 1.2 .5 

 5312 | Offices of real estate agents and brokers... |12/03| 110.7 109.8 110.0 -.5 .2 

 5321 | Automotive equipment rental and leasing..... |06/01| 117.2 117.8 120.9 1.0 2.6 

 532412 | Other heavy machinery rental and leasing.... |12/03| 118.5 118.9 118.9 .8 0 

 5411 | Legal services.............................. |12/96| 154.3 155.0 159.4 5.1 2.8 

 5413 | Architectural, engineering and related | | 

 | services................................... |12/96| 140.7 141.0 138.8 0.4 -1.6 

 5416 | Management and technical consulting services |06/06| 103.1 103.1 103.1 1.2 0 

 54181 | Advertising agencies........................ |12/03| 105.1 105.1 105.0 .6 -.1 

 5613 | Employment services......................... |12/96| 122.0 122.2 121.9 .9 -.2 

 56151 | Travel agencies............................. |12/03| 100.9 101.2 97.3 -3.2 -3.9 

 56172 | Janitorial services......................... |12/03| 106.8 106.1 107.5 2.3 1.3 

 5621 | Waste collection............................ |12/03| 108.9 107.7 110.6 4.2 2.7 

 61142 | Computer training........................... |06/06| 104.3 104.5 104.2 3.4 -.3 

 71311 | Amusement and theme parks................... |06/06| 107.1 108.2 108.4 5.4 .2 

 71391 | Golf courses and country clubs.............. |12/05| 104.6 104.3 105.8 1.7 1.4 

 71394 | Fitness and recreational sports centers..... |12/04| 100.7 101.1 101.1 2.3 0 

 721 | Accommodation............................... |12/96| 145.0 143.8 144.8 4.4 .7 

 8113 | Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. |06/06| 103.6 103.7 104.2 3.6 .5 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

1/ Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted industry price indexes. Because of differences 

 in coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match the movements of similarly titled 

 indexes which are derived from traditional commodity groupings. 

2/ The indexes for September 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 

3/ Not available. 

 

Note: NAICS replaced the SIC system beginning with the release of PPI data for January 2004. 
Table 5. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, seasonally adjusted 

(1982=100) 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | 

 | Index 1/ 

 |_____________________________________________________ 

 Grouping | | | | | | 

 | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. 

 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 

_______________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______ 

 | 

 Finished goods...................................| 166.1 167.0 167.9 172.2 171.6 173.3 

 Finished consumer goods........................| 172.8 173.9 175.3 180.8 180.0 182.0 

 Finished consumer foods......................| 166.0 167.9 169.9 169.5 171.8 174.8 

 Crude......................................| 149.1 161.7 182.6 173.8 187.9 193.8 

 Processed..................................| 167.8 168.6 168.8 169.2 170.2 173.0 

 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 175.1 175.9 177.0 184.8 182.8 184.4 

 Nondurable goods less foods................| 190.9 192.3 194.0 205.0 202.2 204.2 

 Durable goods..............................| 138.6 138.4 138.0 138.9 138.7 139.2 

 Capital equipment..............................| 149.7 149.7 149.6 150.2 150.3 150.9 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 152.7 152.9 153.0 153.3 153.5 154.5 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 148.5 148.5 148.4 149.0 149.0 149.6 

 | 

 Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 170.9 170.9 171.8 177.2 176.8 179.2 

 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 163.4 163.4 164.0 166.4 166.4 168.4 

 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 163.8 166.2 167.1 167.0 171.0 174.8 

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 185.1 186.1 188.5 195.1 195.2 199.5 

 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 191.9 189.2 188.1 190.0 188.1 189.2 

 Components for manufacturing.................| 136.5 136.6 136.6 136.7 136.9 137.2 

 Materials and components for construction......| 193.4 193.2 193.3 193.2 193.4 194.2 

 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 172.3 172.1 174.4 193.9 190.7 195.8 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 172.1 173.5 174.8 189.1 186.5 189.6 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 173.0 172.2 174.8 196.5 193.1 198.8 

 Containers.....................................| 180.6 181.1 182.3 183.2 183.6 184.4 

 Supplies.......................................| 162.0 162.3 162.9 163.9 164.6 166.5 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 163.4 163.5 163.8 164.3 164.9 166.1 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 160.3 160.7 161.4 162.5 163.2 165.2 

 Feeds......................................| 137.8 139.1 144.1 150.6 153.7 162.9 

 Other supplies.............................| 163.5 163.8 164.2 164.8 165.4 166.8 

 | 

 Crude materials for further processing...........| 201.8 203.7 209.9 229.2 231.8 237.5 

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 145.7 149.7 149.2 153.6 160.6 164.9 

 Nonfood materials..............................| 237.7 237.7 249.2 280.1 278.8 285.4 

 Nonfood materials except fuel 2/.............| 242.1 255.4 261.0 283.7 280.1 289.3 

 Manufacturing 2/...........................| 224.8 237.2 242.6 263.9 260.5 269.2 

 Construction...............................| 201.5 201.4 199.0 196.8 197.6 197.7 

 Crude fuel 3/................................| 212.1 193.4 212.2 252.1 254.3 256.7 

 Manufacturing industries...................| 202.1 184.7 202.2 239.2 241.2 243.7 

 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 216.8 197.7 216.9 257.9 260.1 262.6 

 | 

 Special groupings | 

 | 

 Finished goods, excluding foods..................| 165.8 166.4 167.1 172.6 171.3 172.6 

 Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......| 171.7 171.6 172.4 178.0 177.4 179.7 

 Intermediate foods and feeds.....................| 155.8 157.9 160.0 161.8 165.5 170.9 

 Crude materials less agricultural products 2/....| 244.3 244.1 255.9 287.8 286.3 292.9 

 | 

 Finished energy goods............................| 153.9 155.8 158.0 176.0 170.7 173.3 

 Finished goods less energy.......................| 162.9 163.5 164.1 164.4 165.1 166.4 

 Finished consumer goods less energy..............| 168.7 169.5 170.4 170.6 171.7 173.3 

 | 

 Finished goods less foods and energy.............| 162.2 162.3 162.4 162.9 163.2 163.9 

 Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....| 170.7 170.8 171.0 171.6 171.9 172.6 

 Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..| 197.9 198.4 199.2 199.4 200.2 201.1 

 | 

 Intermediate energy goods........................| 174.2 173.4 176.3 195.2 192.1 197.4 

 Intermediate materials less energy...............| 168.1 168.3 168.6 170.3 170.5 172.1 

 Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....| 168.9 169.0 169.2 170.9 170.9 172.3 

 | 

 Crude energy materials 2/........................| 221.8 220.0 233.1 272.7 270.9 275.8 

 Crude materials less energy......................| 182.0 186.6 187.5 191.3 197.1 203.2 

 Crude nonfood materials less energy 3/...........| 284.4 290.6 296.4 297.0 297.7 309.7 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

 1/ All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to 

 the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for September 2007 have been 

 recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 2/ Includes crude petroleum. 

 3/ Excludes crude petroleum.