Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 24-0269 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, February 16, 2024 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JANUARY 2024 

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.3 percent in January, seasonally adjusted, the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.1 percent in December 

2023 and advanced 0.1 percent in November. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final 

demand rose 0.9 percent for the 12 months ended January 2024. 

In January, the advance in the index for final demand can be traced to a 0.6-percent rise in prices for 

final demand services. In contrast, the index for final demand goods decreased 0.2 percent. 

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.6 percent in January 2024, the 

largest advance since moving up 0.6 percent in January 2023. For the 12 months ended January 2024, 

prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 2.6 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

Jan'23 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'24

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

Jan'23 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'24

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.6 percent in January, the largest 

increase since rising 0.8 percent in July 2023. In January, most of the advance is attributable to prices for 

final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which climbed 0.8 percent. The index for 

final demand trade services moved up 0.2 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 

wholesalers and retailers.) Conversely, prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 

0.4 percent. 

Product detail: A 2.2-percent increase in the index for hospital outpatient care was a major factor in the 

January rise in prices for final demand services. The indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, 

machinery and equipment wholesaling, portfolio management, traveler accommodation services, and legal 

services also moved higher. In contrast, prices for long-distance motor carrying decreased 1.0 percent. The 

indexes for computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing and for engineering services also moved 

lower. (See table 2.) 

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved down 0.2 percent in January, the fourth 

consecutive decline. Most of the January decrease is attributable to a 1.7-percent drop in prices for final 

demand energy. The index for final demand foods fell 0.3 percent. Conversely, prices for final demand goods 

less foods and energy increased 0.3 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the January decline in the index for final demand goods, prices for gasoline fell 3.6 

percent. The indexes for electric power; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; beef and veal; ethanol; and iron and 

steel scrap also moved lower. In contrast, prices for communication and related equipment increased 2.4 

percent. The indexes for soft drinks and for liquified petroleum gas also moved higher. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in January, the index for processed goods fell 0.2 percent, prices for 

unprocessed goods edged up 0.1 percent, and the index for services rose 0.5 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 

0.2 percent in January, the fourth consecutive decrease. Leading the January decline, prices for processed 

energy goods dropped 1.7 percent. The index for processed foods and feeds moved down 1.5 percent. 

Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods and energy advanced 0.3 percent. For the 12 months 

ended in January, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand decreased 3.8 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand, the index for 

electric power fell 2.1 percent. Prices for basic organic chemicals, gasoline, meats, prepared animal feeds, 

and lubricating oil base stocks also moved lower. In contrast, the index for inedible fats and oils jumped 23.3 

percent. Prices for utility natural gas and for cold rolled steel sheet and strip also increased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

inched up 0.1 percent in January following three straight declines. The increase is attributable to prices for 

unprocessed energy materials, which rose 3.8 percent. Conversely, the index for unprocessed foodstuffs and 

feedstuffs fell 2.2 percent, and prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy moved down 1.7 

percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

declined 15.0 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the rise in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand in January, the 

index for crude petroleum advanced 6.1 percent. Prices for slaughter steers and heifers; construction sand, 

gravel, and crushed stone; slaughter turkeys; and unprocessed finfish also increased. In contrast, the index for 

corn declined 6.5 percent. Prices for hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; iron and steel scrap; and natural gas also 

moved lower. 
4

Services for intermediate demand: In January, the index for services for intermediate demand moved up 

0.5 percent, the third consecutive advance. Leading the January increase, prices for services less trade, 

transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent. The index for trade services for 

intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent. Conversely, prices for transportation and warehousing for 

intermediate demand declined 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for services for 

intermediate demand advanced 3.1 percent. 

Product detail: A 1.6-percent increase in the index for nonresidential real estate rents was a major factor in 

the January advance in prices for services for intermediate demand. The indexes for chemicals and allied 

products wholesaling; portfolio management; legal services; residential property management fees; and 

metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling also moved higher. In contrast, prices for long-distance motor 

carrying declined 1.0 percent. The indexes for food and alcohol wholesaling and for radio advertising time 

sales also decreased. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent in January, 

the largest increase since a 0.4-percent rise in August 2023. In January, prices for total services inputs to 

stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.8 percent. Conversely, the index for total goods inputs declined 0.2 

percent. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, portfolio 

management, nonresidential real estate rents, legal services, residential property management fees, and 

inedible fats and oils outweighed decreasing prices for electric power, engineering services, and meats. For 

the 12 months ended in January, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 1.5 percent. 
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand were unchanged in January 

following three consecutive declines. In January, a 0.2-percent advance in the index for total services inputs 

to stage 3 intermediate demand offset a 0.3-percent decrease in prices for total goods inputs. Increases in the 

indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, legal services, nonresidential real estate rents, 

slaughter steers and heifers, and inedible fats and oils offset falling prices for corn, raw milk, slaughter 

chickens, cable network advertising time sales, and primary basic organic chemicals. For the 12 months 

ended in January, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand moved down 2.6 percent. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 0.5 percent in January 

following a 1.4-percent decline in December. The index for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate 

demand advanced 0.6 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.4 percent. Increases in the 

indexes for crude petroleum, legal services, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, loan services 

(partial), liquefied petroleum gas, and traveler accommodation services outweighed declines in the indexes 

for basic organic chemicals, oilseeds, and fuels and lubricants retailing. For the 12 months ended in January, 

prices for stage 2 intermediate demand decreased 3.8 percent. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent in January following 

three consecutive declines. In January, the index for total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand 

increased 0.7 percent. In contrast, prices for total goods inputs fell 0.3 percent. Advances in the indexes for 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling; inedible fats and oils; traveler accommodation services; portfolio 

management; metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; and utility natural gas outweighed decreasing prices 

for basic organic chemicals, electric power, and engineering services. For the 12 months ended in January, 

the index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.7 percent. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for February 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, March 14, 

2024, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). 

***** 
6

Recalculation of Seasonal Adjustment Factors 

Effective with this release, seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect price-movement 

patterns during 2023 for the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) system and commodity-grouping 

indexes. This routine annual recalculation may affect previously published seasonally adjusted indexes and 

percent changes for January 2019 through December 2023. 

Revised seasonally adjusted data for this period, as well as seasonal adjustment factors for directly adjusted 

commodity indexes to be used through December 2024, were released February 14, 2024. To obtain this 

information, contact the Producer Price Index Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppiinfo@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705, or visit the Producer Price Index homepage at www.bls.gov/ppi. 

Tables E and F below provide monthly seasonally adjusted percent changes for major FD-ID system indexes 

in 2023, based on former and recalculated seasonal factors. These percent changes include final price data 

through August 2023 and may differ from values shown in tables A through C of this release, which include 

final price data through September 2023 and revised interim data for October through December. 

Table E. Over-the-month percent changes in major final demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, using 

former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2023 

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services Final demand less foods, 

energy, and trade services 

Month Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December

0.4 

0.0 

-0.4 

0.2 

-0.3 

0.1 

0.5 

0.7 

0.4 

-0.4 

-0.1 

-0.1 

 0.4 

0.0 

-0.4 

0.2 

-0.2 

0.0 

0.6 

0.6 

0.4 

-0.4 

-0.1 

-0.2 

 1.3 

-0.4 

-1.1 

0.1 

-1.5 

0.0 

0.3 

1.9 

0.8 

-1.4 

-0.3 

-0.4 

 1.1 

-0.6 

-0.8 

-0.1 

-1.2 

-0.1 

0.2 

1.7 

0.8 

-1.3 

-0.2 

-0.3 

 0.0 

0.2 

-0.1 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.7 

0.2 

0.2 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

 0.1 

0.2 

-0.2 

0.3 

0.2 

0.0 

0.8 

0.2 

0.2 

0.0 

0.0 

-0.1 

 0.5 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.0 

0.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

 0.6 

0.3 

0.1 

0.2 

0.0 

0.2 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.1 

0.0 

0.2 

Table F. Over-the-month percent changes in major intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, 

using former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2023 

 Processed goods for 

intermediate demand 

Unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand 

Services for intermediate 

demand 

Month Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December

1.1 

-0.4 

-1.0 

-0.5 

-1.6 

-0.5 

-0.3 

2.1 

0.6 

-1.0 

-0.4 

-0.6 

 1.0 

-0.4 

-0.8 

-0.7 

-1.4 

-0.5 

-0.3 

2.0 

0.5 

-1.0 

-0.6 

-0.5 

 -4.7 

-4.9 

-4.7 

1.1 

-5.2 

-1.0 

2.4 

2.3 

3.3 

-2.0 

-2.4 

-4.4 

 -4.2 

-5.2 

-4.6 

0.6 

-4.9 

-1.2 

2.5 

2.1 

2.9 

-1.6 

-2.3 

-4.3 

 1.0 

0.3 

-0.3 

0.7 

0.2 

0.1 

0.6 

-0.1 

0.2 

0.0 

0.3 

0.4 

 0.9 

0.3 

-0.2 

0.6 

0.1 

0.0 

0.7 

-0.1 

0.2 

0.0 

0.3 

0.4 
7 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
8 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
9 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications 

............. 

4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone 

............................... 

4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets 

......... 

5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets 5431 July 2000 
10 

............... 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores 

... 

5441 July 2000 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries 

................................ 

5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers 

.............................. 

5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers 

................................... 

5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers 

.......................... 

6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance 

......... 

6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages 

.... 

6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of 

nonresidential buildings 

........................................ 

6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers 

....... 

6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software 

...................... 

7372 January 1998 

Data processing services 

.................. 

7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services 

................................. 

8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services 

........................... 

8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance 

....................................... 

9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction 

..... 

236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction 

..................... 

236223 January 2007 

New health care building 

construction... 

236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work 

............... 

23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 

.. 

423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods 

............................................ 

424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores 

......... 

443 January 2004 

Building material and garden 

equipment and supplies 

dealers.......................... 

444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores 

.................................... 

451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers 

................... 

518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals 

............................................ 

519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking 

......................... 

522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions 

........................... 

522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing 

........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services 

......... 

541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services 

...... 

561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists 

............................. 

621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers 

. 

713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 
11 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 
12 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 
13 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.099 -1.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.587 -3.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.3

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.272 -2.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.4

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.351 -23.5 -4.0 -2.8 19.4 -6.3 7.9

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.921 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -0.3

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.405 -0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.910 -10.7 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.3 -2.9

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.515 -9.8 3.2 -6.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.287 -7.8 3.2 -7.2 -1.4 0.4 -1.7

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.837 -16.8 2.8 -4.6 -2.8 -5.0 -1.7

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.391 -15.0 3.6 -1.9 -4.0 -7.1 -0.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.996 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.931 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.809 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.519 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.290 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.122 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.254 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.868 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.959 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.146 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.813 4.1 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.106 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 67.245 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.337 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.2

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.652 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.614 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.3

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.038 -1.9 -3.8 -0.2 2.8 -4.7 1.7

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.758 2.7 -2.4 1.3 1.9 -2.8 0.9

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.478 4.2 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.8

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.280 0.2 -6.1 1.4 4.4 -6.6 3.7

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.927 2.9 -2.4 1.5 2.3 -2.9 2.0

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.925 -4.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.262 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.851 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.102 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.2 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.309 -2.4 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.663 -4.9 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.370 -5.5 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.910 -5.3 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.460 -6.3 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.220 -4.1 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.073 -3.7 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 42.982 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.8

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 37.459 4.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.980 4.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.479 2.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.807 3.6 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.8

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.644 3.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.8

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.163 1.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.1

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.716 5.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.8

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.656 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.846 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.810 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.568 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.102 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 88.469 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.898 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.984 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.413 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.485 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.663 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 77.000 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.583 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.511 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 47.907 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.000 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.2

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 53.098 -1.4 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.0

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 69.561 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.935 2.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.420 0.5 -1.5 0.2 1.1 -1.8 0.6

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.355 1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.6

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.668 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.684 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 70.109 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.971 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.396 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.381 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.490 -1.1 0.9 -1.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.203 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.218 -0.7 1.1 -2.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 57.332 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.977 0.5 -1.4 0.1 1.1 -1.7 0.5

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.022 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.0

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 40.680 3.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 38.310 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.945 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 38.512 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.432 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.407 -2.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 6.025 2.5 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.9

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.898 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.201 -4.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.3

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.887 2.8 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.7

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.9 1.0

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.345 -0.7 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.4

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.553 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.723 1.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.368 -2.3 1.2 -2.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.081 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.096 -2.4 1.6 -3.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.806 -3.3 1.9 -4.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.8

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 49.355 2.4 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 50.109 1.7 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 48.199 2.0 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 55.164 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 41.550 3.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 39.640 3.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 29.892 -1.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -3.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 43.089 -2.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.451 -4.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.344 -6.4 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 11.712 -7.8 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.395 0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.9

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 16.638 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.801 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.837 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.771 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.730 1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 6.041 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 18.764 -12.6 2.1 -4.3 -1.8 -2.8 -1.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.777 -10.4 1.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.9 -2.2

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 13.987 -13.3 2.3 -5.7 -2.2 -3.0 -1.5

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.103 -3.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 24.273 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.228 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 21.045 -1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.214 -11.0 0.2 -2.0 0.1 -1.7 -2.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.831 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -15.0 2.9 -1.6 -2.1 -4.4 0.1

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 38.165 -14.5 1.2 -2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -2.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 61.836 -15.3 4.0 -1.4 -3.1 -5.1 1.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 50.586 -4.2 5.3 -1.9 -5.0 -5.5 2.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 47.969 -4.7 5.6 -2.0 -5.3 -5.8 2.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 2.617 8.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 3.2

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 11.250 -46.2 -2.9 1.6 7.6 -3.1 -1.5

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.006 -14.9 -3.3 2.5 3.7 -1.0 0.0

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 10.244 -48.2 -2.8 1.5 8.0 -3.3 -1.7

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 3.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.328 3.7 -0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.1

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.049 3.9 -0.7 1.4 2.1 -0.5 1.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.279 3.5 -0.1 1.5 0.7 0.0 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 13.925 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.1

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.033 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.2 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.123 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.910 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.2 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 12.892 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.732 -3.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.160 0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.747 3.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.130 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.617 3.6 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 91.153 -3.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 8.847 -6.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 18.764 -12.6 2.1 -4.3 -1.8 -2.8 -1.7

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 81.236 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 72.389 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.220 2.0 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.1

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -2.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 56.663 -13.7 4.8 -1.2 -3.1 -5.5 2.2

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 36.891 -19.6 6.8 -2.1 -5.4 -8.6 3.8

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 63.109 -11.6 0.6 -1.3 0.0 -1.8 -2.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 24.944 -6.9 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.6 -1.7

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 1.5 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 29.665 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 21.643 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 2.941 -10.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.170 -17.2 4.8 4.2 -6.7 -5.5 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.532 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 8.022 3.9 -0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.3 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 6.017 4.5 -0.4 0.9 1.9 -0.4 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.492 -2.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.076 -2.4 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.416 -2.4 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.513 3.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 55.644 2.6 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.716 -1.8 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.241 -3.8 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.062 -4.8 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -0.1 -2.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.413 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 41.875 4.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.149 3.3 -0.4 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.724 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.480 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.244 0.8 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 34.002 4.6 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.6 1.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.053 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.690 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.712 0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.762 -14.8 4.7 -11.1 -3.5 -1.0 -2.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.950 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.978 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.728 2.9 -0.1 1.5 1.5 0.3 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.661 -5.7 1.3 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.646 -5.8 1.4 0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.589 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.5

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 43.800 -4.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 33.969 -6.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 10.337 -15.2 1.5 -2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -2.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.164 -12.5 3.5 1.1 -3.3 -3.3 0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.468 -1.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.9

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.831 0.7 -0.2 1.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.506 2.9 -0.9 1.7 2.6 -0.2 1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.865 -4.5 1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.149 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.716 -4.6 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.460 3.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 55.023 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 9.949 -13.2 2.0 -4.2 -2.3 -4.3 -0.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.088 -6.2 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 5.884 -20.4 3.1 -6.6 -3.7 -7.0 -1.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.977 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 44.469 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.814 4.1 -0.2 1.4 0.0 0.5 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.389 1.7 1.1 0.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 10.368 1.7 1.1 0.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 31.266 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.605 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.176 1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.568 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.568 -0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.608 3.4 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.561 3.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.031 2.7 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.9

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -3.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.5

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 50.555 -9.0 2.4 -0.8 -1.7 -3.1 0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 35.815 -13.0 3.4 -1.3 -2.7 -4.2 0.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.080 -13.7 0.7 -1.2 0.6 -2.3 -4.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 15.983 -19.4 6.9 -2.5 -5.4 -8.3 3.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.752 -4.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 14.451 2.7 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.731 3.0 -0.5 1.0 1.6 -0.9 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.784 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.180 -2.2 -2.1 1.2 -0.5 2.2 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.604 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.936 3.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.289 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 49.447 2.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.262 -2.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.051 -12.9 0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -1.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.322 -19.0 2.2 -7.6 -2.5 -2.9 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.889 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 43.220 2.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.383 1.3 -1.0 5.3 -1.3 1.4 -3.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.817 -2.8 1.5 0.9 -0.2 4.5 -0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.417 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.400 -2.9 2.2 0.8 -0.1 4.8 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 38.020 3.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.965 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 32.376 -4.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 23.318 -6.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 2.758 -20.5 -2.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -3.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.446 -13.8 2.1 -0.4 -3.0 -3.3 -0.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.114 -2.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.2 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.057 2.6 -0.5 1.3 1.6 -0.4 1.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.505 2.9 -1.1 2.4 2.4 -0.9 2.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.603 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 -2.4 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.500 1.2 0.1 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.949 2.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 54.733 1.3 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.086 -4.2 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.064 -42.9 -0.9 -2.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.040 -13.7 1.4 -5.1 -1.9 -3.6 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.982 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 38.644 3.7 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.829 4.5 -0.3 1.5 0.5 0.7 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.412 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.343 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.069 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 30.403 4.3 0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.3 1.0

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.891 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.205 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.754 -24.4 1.2 -7.9 -4.2 -8.1 -1.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.451 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.686 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.807 3.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.1 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.783 -6.9 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.783 -6.9 1.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.096 3.6 0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 1.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 46.071 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 53.875 3.8 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.053 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.182 -7.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.994 -6.9 1.7 -3.1 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 35.895 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 44.486 -7.9 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 54.908 2.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.605 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 10.425 -15.2 1.5 -2.2 -1.5 -2.8 -2.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.048 -19.2 3.1 -5.4 -3.6 -6.4 -1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.013 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 41.077 -11.9 3.0 -1.2 -2.4 -3.8 0.6

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 57.671 2.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.254 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.131 -13.7 0.7 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -4.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 16.305 -19.4 6.8 -2.6 -5.4 -8.2 3.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.641 -4.0 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 48.609 -4.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 51.387 3.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 2.822 -21.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -3.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 9.240 -14.7 1.6 -3.7 -2.5 -3.9 -1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.547 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 -1.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 -3.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.3

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 -0.8 0.2 -6.2 18.2 -0.6 3.7

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 -19.6 -13.9 -1.7 11.2 -5.6 9.6

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -32.0 -5.3 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 -5.4

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 -49.5 8.1 -12.9 71.2 -20.5 14.6

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -16.9 1.9 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 3.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 -8.6 -2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 -9.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.8

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 9.7 3.2 2.3 0.4 0.4 -4.4

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -8.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.5 -4.4

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 5.8 4.3 4.2 -3.2 3.8 1.3

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -37.9 -2.5 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 4.3

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.2 5.8

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -6.8 1.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 8.9 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 2.4 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 2.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 3.6

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 6.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -10.4 -3.9 -2.7 1.3 -1.8 -2.4

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 2.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -9.8 3.2 -6.5 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -13.0 9.7 -7.0 -5.7 -2.5 4.5

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.2

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -17.7 0.1 -0.5 1.8 0.4 1.0

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -13.1 6.1 -15.0 -4.0 1.6 -3.6

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -19.5 8.8 -13.2 -5.0 -6.1 1.8

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.0 0.8 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.4

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 2.2

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 2.4 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Footwear2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -13.4 1.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -3.7

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.3

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 1.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 3.7 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 7.7 1.4 1.5 5.0 0.5 -6.2

Agricultural machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 1.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 4.5 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.6

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 10.5 6.9 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 8.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.5

Pumps, compressors, and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 5.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.5

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 3.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.5

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 3.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 3.0 -0.4 2.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.1

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 4.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.8

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.4

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 3.9 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 2.7

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 9.6 0.3 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.4

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.6

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 -0.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 0.2

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 1.9 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 -3.3 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -2.4 0.0

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.9 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 2.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 10.0 1.1 0.0 2.2 2.1 1.1

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 10.7 0.4 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.9

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -2.2 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 2.0 0.5 -2.2 2.4 2.6 0.5

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.0 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 -1.2 -7.7 1.4 5.8 -8.5 4.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 5.9 0.5 1.4 -1.6 1.2 1.4

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 -7.5 2.1 -3.7 1.0 0.1 -0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 0.9 -2.4 4.8 1.2 -5.8 11.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 -2.0 2.4 1.1 0.6 -8.6 -3.8

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 1.5 0.0 -0.7 2.4 -1.1 -1.6

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 4.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 1.8 1.3 -2.2 -1.0 3.0 0.0

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 6.4 1.8 -4.0 -0.2 5.7 2.7

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -38.5 20.3 -27.9 6.4 12.6 -28.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -2.5 9.9 8.1 3.9 -6.8 0.8

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -26.8 -2.5 -5.1 -4.3 -5.3 -0.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 3.8 1.3 0.5

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -10.4 -4.8 -0.3 3.6 -10.9 1.8

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 0.8 0.6 -1.1 -3.0 4.7 2.2

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 16.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.9

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -4.0 -0.3 0.3 -5.6 0.0 -2.1

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.2

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.7 3.2 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.4

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -1.9 4.2 -4.4 2.9 -4.0 -4.9

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F -8.3 -3.7 16.4 -5.1 4.4 -7.7

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 18.2 0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.1 2.4

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H -2.8 0.7 0.5 -3.2 0.1 1.9

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 -4.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -7.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -0.5 1.4 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 3.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.8

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 7.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.3

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 4.2 2.8 0.8 -1.6 1.2 1.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 5.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 6.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 -0.2 -1.4 0.0 1.0 -0.2 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.5 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9 2.7

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 6.8 0.9 -0.5 0.3 4.2 0.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 15.6 4.3 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 1.7 0.0 0.0 -3.7 -0.2 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 11.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.7

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 7.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.4 5.5

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 5.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -7.6 0.6 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -3.7

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 -3.0 1.7 -4.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.7 5.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 4.4 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.2

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 -3.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 4.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 5.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 2.2

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 4.8 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.3

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 3.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.1 0.9 -2.8 1.6 -6.0 4.7

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 3.7 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.1

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 4.1 -2.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 4.7 0.0 1.8 1.8 2.3 0.1

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 0.0 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.8 -1.6

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 1.5 0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.0

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.5

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.2

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.8

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -3.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -6.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.1 0.2 -3.5

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -8.2 4.7 2.0 -6.5 1.4 0.6

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -6.8 1.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 8.9 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 9.9 -2.3 0.9 3.3 0.0 0.9

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -20.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.7 -2.6

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -7.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -3.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 -4.3 2.4 2.3 -0.6 -3.2 -0.8

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -2.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.3

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -13.0 9.7 -7.0 -5.7 -2.5 4.5

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.1 -3.3

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 -0.8 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.9

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -24.7 -1.3 1.1 2.7 2.0 0.0

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -21.6 -1.9 -1.8 2.2 0.0 2.2

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -13.9 0.0 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 4.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -13.1 6.1 -15.0 -4.0 1.6 -3.6

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -24.3 7.1 -3.2 -5.8 -12.2 -1.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.0 0.8 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.4

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 17.1 5.7 4.0 -5.2 -6.8 -0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -12.0 -0.1 11.9 2.1 0.6 -12.1

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 15.7 5.0 2.9 2.3 4.4 2.6

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -12.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -13.7 1.5 2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -4.4

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 -0.8 -0.8 -4.0 0.1 0.9 -0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.6

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 2.0 0.0 -6.5 -5.5 -1.8 23.3

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -31.7 0.8 1.4 -0.7 4.9 -2.0

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -9.1 0.9 4.6 1.9 2.9 3.9

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -14.6 -4.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -5.1 0.3 -2.3 1.8 1.1 0.6

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.8

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -7.0 1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.5

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -2.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -5.5 -1.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 2.0 0.1

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.2

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -9.0 -0.3 -2.3 -4.2 -1.7 -1.8

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -2.7 3.5 -4.9 1.3 4.1 0.1

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -3.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -2.6 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -7.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.4

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -4.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 10.0 -0.2 -18.4 -2.4 3.0 -0.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 4.4 -3.5 -2.5 -1.9 2.4 5.4

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -2.2 1.9 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -5.6 -0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.0 0.8

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -5.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.7

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -2.2 0.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 1.0

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -6.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.2

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -3.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 2.8 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 9.0 2.9 -0.5 0.4 0.0 1.9

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 2.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -7.9 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5

Fluid power equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 9.5 0.5 2.1 -1.9 0.0 0.7

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.5

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.6

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 -1.7

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 1.0

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 -4.6 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 4.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 6.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.3

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.4

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 2.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 8.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.2

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 6.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.8

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 4.8 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.3

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 3.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -15.0 2.9 -1.6 -2.1 -4.4 0.1

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -14.5 1.2 -2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -2.2

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -24.2 -5.2 -6.0 -1.2 2.4 -3.3

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -34.5 -5.3 -2.9 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 12.0 1.6 0.2 -4.4 -3.2 1.3

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -37.6 -3.0 -5.1 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 6.8 8.2 -1.0 -1.3 4.8 -3.3

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 -29.4 -4.2 -14.1 4.7 1.3 14.1

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -16.6 5.2 -2.4 -1.4 -5.1 -3.1

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -31.7 5.4 -4.7 7.1 -17.5 -2.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -16.9 1.9 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 6.7 -0.3 4.1 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -15.3 4.0 -1.4 -3.1 -5.1 1.6

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -10.0 1.6 -1.5 -6.2 3.6 -0.4

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -4.6 -0.9 -5.7 1.3 -3.0 0.0

Coal2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 0.1 -3.4 2.7 2.7 -0.5 0.4

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -55.8 -2.6 1.2 9.9 -4.2 -2.4

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -1.6 10.3 -3.4 -9.6 -10.8 6.1

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -4.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.2

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 74.4 9.6 10.8 4.0 1.9 8.2

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -5.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 7.7 1.4 1.5 5.0 0.5 -6.2

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -5.4 0.5 1.8 3.4 1.2 -1.1

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -4.2 -0.6 -2.7 0.5 1.8 -0.8

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -2.5 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.9 -5.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.3

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 3.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 3.7 -0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.0 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 12.4 -2.5 4.6 10.5 3.4 2.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 0.9 -2.4 4.8 1.2 -5.8 11.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 1.5 0.0 -0.9 2.6 -1.3 -1.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 3.8 1.3 0.5

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.7 3.2 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 -0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -7.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 1.7 -0.8 -2.3 0.4 0.3 -0.7

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -0.5 1.4 0.7 2.1 -0.9 -0.9

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 2.5 1.0 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 2.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Services related to water transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 3.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.8

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -8.7 5.6 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 3.6 0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -15.1 -3.5 0.6 6.3 1.7 -0.9

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -6.2 -0.7 -0.7 4.7 1.5 -16.3

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.7 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 6.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.5 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9 2.7

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 3.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 15.6 4.3 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 1.7 0.0 0.0 -3.7 -0.2 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 11.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.7

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 7.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.4 5.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 8.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.4 2.0 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -6.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.5

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 4.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -7.6 0.6 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -3.7

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 0.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.9 1.1 -2.7 -0.7 0.3 1.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.7 5.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 2.0 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.2 0.6

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 8.6 1.3 0.8 -0.9 3.6 1.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 11.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 2.8

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 7.2 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.1 0.9 -2.8 1.6 -6.0 4.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.9

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 8.8 3.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.3

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 1.5 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -32.0 -5.3 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 -5.4

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.1 0.2 -3.5

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 0.4 -1.5 -0.9 0.5 0.2 5.8

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -6.8 1.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.1 -3.3

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 -0.8 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.9

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -13.1 6.1 -15.0 -4.0 1.6 -3.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.0 0.8 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -13.7 1.5 2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -4.4

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.6

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -2.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -5.5 -1.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -1.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 2.0 0.1

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.2

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -6.4 1.1 -3.3 -2.1 0.7 -1.0

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -3.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -4.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 4.4 -3.5 -2.5 -1.9 2.4 5.4

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -6.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.6

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 -4.6 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.4

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 8.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 2.7

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 6.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.8

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 5.7 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 3.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 3.8 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -7.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 3.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 3.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 15.6 4.3 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 11.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.7

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 7.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.4 5.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 8.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.4 2.0 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -6.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.5

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 7.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.8

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 4.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.2

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.9 1.1 -2.7 -0.7 0.3 1.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.7 5.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.0 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 12.4 -2.5 4.6 10.5 3.4 2.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 0.9 -2.4 4.8 1.2 -5.8 11.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 1.5 0.0 -0.7 2.4 -1.1 -1.6

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.7 3.2 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -7.9 0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.3

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 12.0 1.6 0.2 -4.4 -3.2 1.3

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -37.6 -3.0 -5.1 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 0.4 6.3 -2.6 -0.6 4.3 -1.4

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -16.6 5.2 -2.4 -1.4 -5.1 -3.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.1 -3.3

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 -0.8 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.9

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -13.1 6.1 -15.0 -4.0 1.6 -3.6

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -24.3 7.1 -3.2 -5.8 -12.2 -1.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.0 0.8 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.4

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -12.0 -0.1 11.9 2.1 0.6 -12.1

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 15.7 5.0 2.9 2.3 4.4 2.6

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -12.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -13.7 1.5 2.8 -2.5 -2.3 -4.4

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -17.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 1.6 0.3

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -5.1 0.3 -2.3 1.8 1.1 0.6

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -7.0 1.1 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -5.5 -1.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -7.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 -2.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 2.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 1.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 4.4 -3.5 -2.5 -1.9 2.4 5.4

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -3.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.0 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.2

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -3.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 2.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.0

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 9.0 2.9 -0.5 0.4 0.0 1.9

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.3

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 8.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.5 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 2.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 3.7 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -8.7 5.6 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 3.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.5 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9 2.7

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 3.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 15.6 4.3 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 11.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.7

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.4 2.0 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.6

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.9 1.1 -2.7 -0.7 0.3 1.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.7 5.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 8.8 3.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.0 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 12.4 -2.5 4.6 10.5 3.4 2.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 0.9 -2.4 4.8 1.2 -5.8 11.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 1.5 0.0 -0.9 2.6 -1.3 -1.8

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -3.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -11.9 3.0 -1.2 -2.4 -3.8 0.6

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -34.5 -5.3 -2.9 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -16.9 1.9 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -7.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4

Coal2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 0.1 -3.4 2.7 2.7 -0.5 0.4

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -55.8 -2.6 1.2 9.9 -4.2 -2.4

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -13.0 9.7 -7.0 -5.7 -2.5 4.5

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -1.6 10.3 -3.4 -9.6 -10.8 6.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.0 0.8 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.4

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -13.4 1.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -3.7

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -5.1 0.3 -2.3 1.8 1.1 0.6

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 -1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -4.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 -7.7 0.9 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 0.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 7.7 1.4 1.5 5.0 0.5 -6.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 4.4 -3.5 -2.5 -1.9 2.4 5.4

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -3.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.8

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 2.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -7.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 2.5 1.0 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 2.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -8.7 5.6 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -15.1 -3.5 0.6 6.3 1.7 -0.9

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.4 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 11.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.7

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 7.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.4 5.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 8.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.9 1.1 -2.7 -0.7 0.3 1.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.7 5.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 11.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 2.8

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 2.1 0.9 -2.8 1.6 -6.0 4.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.9

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.7 3.2 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -4.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -7.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.5 1.1 -3.3

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 -0.8 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -1.9

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -24.7 -1.3 1.1 2.7 2.0 0.0

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -21.6 -1.9 -1.8 2.2 0.0 2.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -13.1 6.1 -15.0 -4.0 1.6 -3.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.0 0.8 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.4

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -13.4 1.2 1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -3.7

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -2.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 74.4 9.6 10.8 4.0 1.9 8.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 -2.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 7.7 1.4 1.5 5.0 0.5 -6.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 4.4 -3.5 -2.5 -1.9 2.4 5.4

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -2.2 1.9 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -10.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 2.1 -3.4

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -6.4 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 3.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.7

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -7.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.6

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -2.3 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.7 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[January 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan. 2023

to

Jan. 2024p

Aug. to

Sept.

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.5 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9 2.7

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 3.8 -1.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 15.6 4.3 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 11.5 -0.1 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.7

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 7.2 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.4 5.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 8.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.4 2.0 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.0

Management consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 3.7 5.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 7.2 1.0 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.1 0.9 -2.8 1.6 -6.0 4.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 1.6 -0.6 0.7 0.4 1.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.0 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 12.4 -2.5 4.6 10.5 3.4 2.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 0.9 -2.4 4.8 1.2 -5.8 11.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 2.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.7 3.2 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -1.4

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 1.5 0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.0

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[January 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2023

Oct.

2023p

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 142.658 142.144 142.229 142.020 142.488

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 145.037 143.193 142.983 142.600 142.333

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 149.456 149.763 150.786 149.763 149.387

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 263.936 264.741 266.756 265.267 266.365

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 228.312 221.837 264.871 248.171 267.898

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 266.186 267.681 265.778 265.745 265.063

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 154.974 156.678 156.497 155.546 153.578

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 149.216 148.269 149.268 147.384 143.114

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 153.943 144.003 141.380 139.993 137.667

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 240.470 223.102 219.923 220.734 216.965

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 166.246 158.537 154.147 146.513 143.959

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 146.473 143.721 137.962 128.163 126.949

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 141.135 141.218 141.417 141.527 141.933

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 248.345 248.574 249.063 249.172 250.161

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 275.915 276.111 276.701 276.886 277.550

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 358.014 358.802 359.621 360.112 361.124

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 191.727 191.426 191.791 191.713 192.052

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 213.280 213.528 213.907 213.944 215.175

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 228.999 229.287 229.691 230.083 231.896

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 208.579 208.815 209.186 209.119 210.177

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 137.482 137.620 137.594 137.655 138.298

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.662 145.831 145.616 145.670 145.837

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 125.141 125.240 125.439 125.508 126.711

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.186 137.168 137.296 137.501 137.545

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 140.449 140.530 140.757 140.615 141.412

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.396 151.386 152.000 150.456 150.828

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 150.066 149.717 149.908 148.834 148.867

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.506 150.140 149.455 149.744 149.241

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 146.415 146.142 150.209 143.112 145.519

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 160.933 162.976 166.065 161.448 162.822

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 169.071 171.125 171.864 171.075 169.764

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 147.229 149.237 155.808 145.518 150.888

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 160.244 162.682 166.369 161.535 164.748

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 149.372 150.058 149.715 149.413 148.854

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 132.680 134.290 133.584 136.600 135.977

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 132.687 134.294 133.589 136.600 135.978

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 132.492 134.084 133.387 136.371 135.754

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 132.658 134.282 133.569 136.610 135.983

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 155.064 155.386 155.187 153.591 153.060

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 153.064 153.327 153.143 151.387 150.770

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 153.601 153.869 153.678 151.961 151.360

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 150.891 151.133 150.977 149.063 148.378

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 153.791 153.977 153.866 152.455 151.989

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 161.104 161.594 161.340 160.065 159.715

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 134.487 134.541 134.670 135.110 136.214

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 134.690 134.846 134.990 135.349 136.465

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 133.995 134.118 134.276 134.624 135.921

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 141.239 141.652 141.691 142.143 141.846

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 125.533 125.048 125.238 125.835 126.789

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 126.176 125.617 125.876 126.474 127.485

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 110.303 110.896 110.083 110.647 110.746

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 142.631 141.823 141.667 143.097 144.224

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 174.862 174.378 174.130 174.249 174.752

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 179.053 178.498 178.176 178.377 178.824

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 167.044 166.707 166.616 166.560 167.184

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 140.401 139.809 139.856 139.721 140.210

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 140.613 140.124 140.229 140.087 140.560

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 139.965 140.029 140.235 140.117 140.875

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 139.766 139.832 140.040 139.959 140.656

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 140.448 139.855 139.875 139.675 140.227

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2023

Oct.

2023p

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 140.163 139.611 139.642 139.481 139.989

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 140.063 140.143 140.395 140.262 140.898

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 138.966 138.348 138.316 138.401 138.885

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 138.442 137.784 137.759 137.915 138.443

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.445 141.576 141.952 141.815 142.048

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 140.973 138.721 138.259 138.018 137.779

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 134.702 134.814 134.898 135.265 136.204

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 148.903 148.945 149.421 147.900 148.125

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.542 143.506 143.584 142.735 142.675

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 128.885 128.966 129.064 129.337 130.071

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 128.786 128.929 129.154 129.184 129.995

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.768 132.969 134.490 132.002 132.771

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 134.148 134.242 135.052 133.837 134.577

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 141.320 140.736 140.804 140.751 141.260

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 139.539 139.575 139.717 139.672 140.368

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 140.387 140.432 140.576 140.531 141.227

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 139.547 138.900 138.908 138.898 139.399

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 140.949 140.309 140.319 140.309 140.812

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 140.821 140.888 141.087 140.999 141.689

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 259.117 254.755 254.598 254.566 254.340

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 251.676 252.060 252.959 252.636 253.651

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 257.179 251.468 250.739 251.090 250.516

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 138.883 138.927 139.058 138.987 139.711

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 142.991 143.136 144.666 142.169 142.860

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 147.336 147.067 147.209 146.075 146.030

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 134.519 134.709 134.817 135.119 136.099

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 133.765 133.952 134.077 134.492 135.562

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 142.135 142.214 143.078 141.785 142.476

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 145.832 144.443 144.466 143.910 143.823

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.104 140.154 140.476 139.809 140.086

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 233.314 232.838 232.654 231.623 230.731

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 150.293 150.799 151.725 150.946 152.335

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 138.348 137.653 137.493 136.555 136.876

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 238.552 235.795 233.904 230.605 229.830

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 133.256 133.259 133.872 133.605 134.518

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 132.011 132.241 132.997 131.845 133.188

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 125.622 125.196 125.000 123.066 123.504

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 132.471 131.705 131.578 131.159 131.410

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 141.051 140.316 140.202 140.433 140.900

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 278.596 272.218 271.825 271.762 270.895

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 271.277 271.740 272.956 272.408 273.264

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 282.877 273.484 272.069 272.614 270.916

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 322.820 309.367 307.155 307.978 305.370

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 137.728 137.757 137.671 137.975 138.703

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 138.099 137.275 137.304 137.519 138.226

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 137.774 136.910 136.947 137.231 137.985

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 129.066 129.100 129.057 129.321 129.964

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 126.098 126.244 126.379 126.642 127.618

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 125.980 126.122 126.271 126.616 127.663

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 134.747 133.101 132.723 132.730 132.290

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 259.969 257.408 256.001 254.757 254.171

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 232.278 231.948 231.079 231.422 232.007

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 143.789 143.362 142.432 142.520 142.783

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 249.178 250.427 248.914 248.044 244.386

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 261.948 262.966 261.230 259.615 257.845

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 278.576 274.665 272.867 275.647 280.786

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 188.022 188.226 188.351 188.892 189.577

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 145.116 145.138 145.106 145.598 145.892

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 132.750 132.900 132.994 133.372 133.867

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 352.280 352.394 352.916 353.561 354.481

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 168.369 167.689 167.771 167.807 168.309

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 178.379 179.057 179.464 180.020 180.433

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 265.775 254.259 249.603 242.700 238.622

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 262.911 262.944 260.733 255.656 250.032

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2023

Oct.

2023p

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 266.995 251.816 246.382 238.894 235.300

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 306.243 305.747 304.712 304.810 304.296

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 251.270 250.963 250.675 250.418 250.027

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 245.547 245.455 245.335 245.598 246.744

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 250.165 249.826 249.515 249.179 248.553

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 239.228 234.491 234.789 230.899 225.356

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 253.599 253.831 253.438 253.564 253.578

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 260.916 256.642 251.263 240.187 240.495

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 224.899 220.155 219.195 211.988 207.367

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 275.770 272.026 263.658 250.243 254.135

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 352.655 346.013 328.626 310.538 317.394

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 327.113 320.602 303.647 286.018 292.181

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 354.255 355.722 357.413 359.003 370.419

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 117.228 119.143 128.225 124.285 122.388

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 213.012 218.249 226.375 224.054 224.124

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 115.174 116.957 126.351 122.207 120.146

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 146.741 146.667 147.370 147.927 148.684

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 171.689 174.173 176.522 176.053 176.301

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 155.792 157.997 161.242 160.439 162.231

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 153.799 156.072 157.115 157.055 155.781

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 155.510 156.199 155.977 157.161 156.997

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 132.557 134.148 133.451 136.434 135.817

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 132.637 134.260 133.547 136.586 135.959

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 132.608 134.196 133.500 136.477 135.861

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 157.979 158.585 158.407 159.425 159.303

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 130.682 130.960 131.108 130.203 130.036

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 141.295 141.902 141.657 143.075 142.986

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 138.378 137.620 138.135 138.791 139.817

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 129.111 129.512 129.591 130.163 132.293

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 138.676 137.878 138.408 139.066 140.054

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 261.486 258.706 257.268 256.051 255.785

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 245.383 244.966 243.854 242.354 238.668

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 267.008 255.444 250.768 243.834 239.736

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 255.100 254.810 254.233 254.419 254.714

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 255.860 255.588 255.081 255.486 256.298

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.289 164.923 166.142 166.325 166.409

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 147.244 146.670 146.440 145.996 145.786

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 282.364 278.925 270.184 255.435 261.018

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 219.870 215.161 203.624 186.164 193.238

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 277.002 273.375 273.454 268.559 263.172

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 432.037 431.982 435.305 437.803 430.179

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 149.267 148.766 149.081 149.347 149.888

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 145.598 145.646 146.085 145.863 146.119

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 139.034 138.705 138.510 138.367 138.448

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 146.076 143.972 144.645 143.907 141.187

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 155.243 161.768 150.872 142.533 139.826

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.914 137.794 137.564 137.588 138.124

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 167.447 168.751 171.300 170.814 171.655

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 178.869 180.554 184.051 183.230 184.302

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 135.333 136.358 136.631 136.432 136.479

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 132.657 134.281 133.568 136.609 135.982

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 144.819 145.795 146.279 145.431 145.613

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 131.063 131.262 131.615 132.031 132.392

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 147.089 146.381 146.678 147.204 148.016

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2023

Oct.

2023p

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.364 146.795 146.775 146.726 145.576

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 148.826 149.302 147.705 146.651 145.039

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 145.124 142.973 143.500 143.335 140.043

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 147.352 147.389 147.536 147.867 148.122

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 146.777 146.024 146.426 147.144 148.609

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 161.381 163.299 164.838 163.280 164.749

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 151.086 151.609 151.251 152.334 152.243

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 132.166 133.774 133.068 136.081 135.459

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 154.929 155.270 154.970 155.730 155.729

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 143.716 142.551 142.907 143.824 145.441

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 164.011 163.152 163.264 163.526 163.560

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 169.113 167.369 167.119 167.486 167.762

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 175.066 155.575 150.065 148.584 144.776

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 172.389 172.390 172.663 173.225 173.918

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 150.953 152.295 153.307 153.306 152.741

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 168.520 171.004 173.624 174.165 173.701

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 147.213 147.697 147.622 145.967 145.456

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 138.287 139.977 139.235 142.399 141.746

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 148.210 148.668 148.608 146.828 146.318

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 131.984 132.648 132.691 132.865 132.216

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 147.174 146.272 145.991 145.397 145.421

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 154.748 153.915 153.541 152.523 152.702

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 150.509 149.013 147.940 146.811 146.676

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 166.324 162.686 160.141 155.699 152.178

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 145.294 146.934 142.053 137.391 137.527

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 148.277 147.456 147.216 147.704 149.025

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 160.685 162.466 164.824 164.306 165.684

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 165.518 168.394 172.851 172.475 175.249

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 149.706 150.119 150.057 148.895 148.557

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 141.244 142.972 142.213 145.449 144.782

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 149.962 150.292 150.270 148.861 148.542

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 135.009 135.643 135.626 135.938 135.959

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 140.400 139.439 139.211 138.914 138.836

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 136.779 131.033 128.013 122.491 121.376

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 156.199 156.234 157.238 156.174 155.307

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 143.698 134.255 129.280 120.238 118.142

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.775 135.765 135.757 135.708 136.172

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 141.192 141.480 141.984 143.060 143.247

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 197.253 200.011 200.092 201.056 197.753

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 162.449 163.380 163.006 165.650 165.447

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.229 104.295 104.350 104.579 104.450

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 162.951 163.887 163.510 166.167 165.964

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 132.486 132.451 133.223 133.880 134.382

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 141.706 141.580 142.093 142.235 141.817

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 134.575 133.486 133.481 133.744 134.181

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 171.481 170.093 170.086 170.422 170.979

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 168.993 169.984 171.178 171.195 169.712

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 174.036 175.081 176.421 176.399 174.644

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.270 115.812 116.528 116.410 116.822

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 121.672 122.244 122.999 122.876 123.310

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 126.013 126.492 125.978 126.582 127.686

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 137.233 136.804 135.553 133.674 134.321

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 127.370 126.388 124.189 120.339 121.097

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 124.385 122.804 119.543 114.466 115.340

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 160.075 158.128 159.016 155.434 148.338

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 97.735 95.339 90.167 82.677 85.837

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 142.186 142.375 141.983 141.592 140.250

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 149.792 150.671 151.719 151.458 151.911

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 167.239 168.995 171.661 170.105 170.072

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 168.132 168.682 169.063 169.646 170.223

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 133.181 134.736 134.058 136.977 136.370

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 170.148 170.645 171.079 171.548 172.184

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 136.636 136.962 136.961 137.332 138.305

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2023

Oct.

2023p

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 144.681 144.949 144.915 145.539 146.027

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 145.180 144.739 144.247 143.782 143.187

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 112.921 112.145 114.103 113.555 112.277

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 168.480 155.648 151.698 147.269 146.808

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 144.388 144.766 144.469 144.264 143.669

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 144.174 144.532 144.551 145.320 145.939

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 182.648 192.265 189.822 192.533 186.162

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 141.968 143.182 142.918 149.290 148.505

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 133.094 134.711 134.001 137.031 136.405

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 144.160 145.288 145.106 152.128 151.311

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 143.401 143.269 143.424 143.695 144.746

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 146.400 145.766 145.678 145.358 145.674

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 143.807 144.098 143.626 142.958 143.135

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 142.266 141.987 140.488 139.807 139.201

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 146.247 143.852 142.452 140.624 135.359

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 132.285 131.768 127.824 123.551 122.778

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 147.644 147.775 146.810 147.172 147.383

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 151.898 153.840 156.316 155.667 158.107

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 163.958 167.968 172.024 170.500 174.860

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 158.594 157.841 158.897 159.392 158.525

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 132.632 134.256 133.542 136.583 135.956

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 163.226 161.891 163.375 163.232 162.315

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 110.911 110.412 110.765 111.120 111.302

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 146.663 145.438 145.547 145.495 145.985

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 149.574 147.100 146.196 144.675 144.052

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 130.764 127.236 127.941 127.965 127.771

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 167.013 158.485 155.536 149.988 147.114

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 149.676 149.931 149.933 150.218 150.622

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 144.762 144.069 144.603 145.169 146.125

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 174.320 176.947 177.784 178.951 176.806

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 143.165 143.978 143.561 144.489 144.258

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 132.553 134.176 133.463 136.502 135.875

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 164.061 164.535 164.229 164.144 164.098

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 140.399 139.173 139.806 140.255 141.674

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 145.826 145.907 145.964 146.010 146.550

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 164.039 163.525 163.593 162.969 162.884

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 165.916 164.782 164.431 163.666 164.141

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 155.614 143.277 137.291 126.183 124.423

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 169.865 170.064 170.388 170.860 171.612

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 160.481 161.485 162.581 162.297 160.838

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 170.084 171.472 173.067 173.314 171.501

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 122.194 122.257 122.079 120.388 119.667

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 126.394 126.459 126.275 124.526 123.780

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 139.101 138.855 138.966 139.535 141.004

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 144.517 143.841 143.691 143.681 143.436

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 149.878 149.552 150.284 150.789 152.022

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 144.618 144.698 144.755 144.801 145.336

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 144.030 143.056 142.761 141.906 139.712

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 137.853 133.620 132.866 132.267 129.190

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.644 146.586 146.554 146.767 147.278

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 139.644 137.192 135.711 133.585 133.226

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 143.585 144.120 144.929 145.728 146.091

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 144.618 144.698 144.755 144.801 145.336

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 147.960 144.750 142.512 138.585 135.471

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 141.183 133.566 128.701 120.482 118.757

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 140.505 139.832 139.641 140.024 141.146

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 120.445 119.054 116.226 111.852 112.538

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 145.981 146.464 146.726 147.254 147.836

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 144.618 144.698 144.755 144.801 145.336

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 160.388 158.447 159.358 155.802 148.755

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 96.482 94.020 88.970 81.670 84.724

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 134.558 134.778 134.429 134.101 133.000

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 132.124 131.095 130.112 129.244 128.862

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[January 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Sept.

2023

Oct.

2023p

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 146.258 146.131 147.031 147.331 148.380

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 144.618 144.698 144.755 144.801 145.336

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 137.176 134.897 133.630 131.953 127.120

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 146.570 141.180 137.684 132.362 130.511

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 126.712 126.864 126.530 126.830 127.147

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

35