Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-1303 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, June 14, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – MAY 2023 

The Producer Price Index for final demand declined 0.3 percent in May, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices rose 0.2 percent in April and fell 0.4 

percent in March. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved up 1.1 

percent for the 12 months ended in May. 

In May, the decline in the final demand index can be traced to prices for final demand goods, which fell 

1.6 percent. The index for final demand services increased 0.2 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services were unchanged in May after inching up 

0.1 percent in April. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and 

trade services increased 2.8 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

May'22 June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

May'22 June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand 

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved down 1.6 percent in May, the largest decrease 

since falling 1.6 percent in July 2022. Most of the May decline is attributable to the index for final demand 

energy, which dropped 6.8 percent. Prices for final demand foods moved down 1.3 percent. In contrast, the 

index for final demand goods less foods and energy increased 0.1 percent. 

Product detail: Sixty percent of the May decline in the index for final demand goods can be traced to a 13.8-

percent drop in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, chicken eggs, jet fuel, fresh and dry 

vegetables, and iron and steel scrap also fell. Conversely, prices for tobacco products advanced 1.7 percent. 

The indexes for electric power and for beverages and beverage materials also increased. (See table 2.) 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.2 percent in May following a 0.3- 

percent advance in April. Leading the May increase, margins for final demand trade services rose 1.0 

percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for final 

demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing edged up 0.1 percent. In contrast, the index for 

final demand transportation and warehousing services declined 1.4 percent. 

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the May increase in prices for final demand services can be attributed to 

margins for automobiles and automobile parts retailing, which rose 4.2 percent. The indexes for fuels and 

lubricants retailing; apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing; securities brokerage, dealing, investment 

advice, and related services; machinery and vehicle wholesaling; and food wholesaling also advanced. 

Conversely, prices for truck transportation of freight fell 2.1 percent. The indexes for portfolio management 

and for health, beauty, and optical goods retailing also decreased. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in May, the index for processed goods fell 1.5 percent, prices for unprocessed 

goods dropped 4.8 percent, and the index for services advanced 0.2 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand moved 

down 1.5 percent in May, the largest decrease since falling 2.5 percent in December 2022. Most of the May 

decline can be traced to a 6.9-percent drop in the index for processed energy goods. Prices for processed 

foods and feeds decreased 1.9 percent, while the index for processed materials less foods and energy was 

unchanged. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 7.1 

percent, the largest 12-month decline since moving down 7.2 percent in May 2020. 

Product detail: In May, over 40 percent of the decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate 

demand can be traced to the index for diesel fuel, which dropped 13.7 percent. Prices for gasoline, natural 

gas to electric utilities, jet fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, and prepared animal feeds also fell. 

Conversely, the index for commercial electric power rose 1.8 percent. Prices for cold rolled steel sheet and 

strip and for snack chips also advanced. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

fell 4.8 percent in May after increasing 1.6 percent in April. Almost 60 percent of the broad-based decrease 

is attributable to a 7.8-percent drop in prices for unprocessed energy materials. The indexes for unprocessed 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy also moved lower, falling 3.0 

percent and 3.3 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand declined 27.5 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 28.6 percent in 

April 2020. 

Product detail: Nearly 60 percent of the May decline in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 

demand can be traced to prices for crude petroleum, which fell 10.2 percent. The indexes for ungraded 

chicken eggs, corn, iron and steel scrap, slaughter hogs, and natural gas also moved lower. In contrast, raw 

milk prices increased 4.8 percent. The indexes for coal and for aluminum base scrap also moved higher. 
4

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent in 

May after moving up 0.7 percent in April. A major factor in the May increase was a 0.4-percent rise in prices 

for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. Margins for trade services 

for intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent. Conversely, the index for transportation and warehousing 

services for intermediate demand decreased 0.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for services 

for intermediate demand increased 3.9 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the May advance in the index for services for intermediate demand, prices for 

business loans (partial) rose 3.2 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, 

and related services; food wholesaling; fuels and lubricants retailing; investment banking; and ground courier 

and messenger services also moved higher. In contrast, prices for truck transportation of freight fell 2.1 

percent. The indexes for portfolio management and for machinery and equipment parts and supplies 

wholesaling also declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand decreased 0.2 percent in May after 

increasing 0.4 percent in April. In May, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand 

moved down 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent. (See table D.) 

Decreases in the indexes for gasoline; diesel fuel; portfolio management; machinery and equipment parts and 

supplies wholesaling; warehousing, storage, and related services; and grains outweighed rising prices for 

securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; business loans (partial); and 

commercial electric power. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand 

advanced 1.5 percent. 
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 1.0 percent in May, the 

fourth consecutive decrease. In May, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand fell 2.4 

percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs inched up 0.1 percent. Declines in prices for diesel 

fuel; ungraded chicken eggs; jet fuel; grains; gasoline; and warehousing, storage, and related services 

outweighed increases in the indexes for business loans (partial), raw milk, and asphalt. For the 12 months 

ended in May, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 6.5 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since 

dropping 8.1 percent in May 2020. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.4 percent in May after 

rising 1.3 percent in April. In May, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 

4.0 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.6 percent. Falling prices for crude 

petroleum, gas fuels, iron and steel scrap, prepared animal feeds, broadcast and network television 

advertising time sales, and primary basic organic chemicals outweighed increases in the indexes for business 

loans (partial), fuels and lubricants retailing, and coal. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for stage 2 

intermediate demand decreased 9.8 percent, the largest 12-month decline since dropping 10.3 percent in 

April 2020. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 0.9 percent in May, the 

largest decrease since moving down 1.8 percent in December 2022. In May, prices for total goods inputs to 

stage 1 intermediate demand fell 1.8 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. 

Decreasing prices for diesel fuel, gasoline, natural gas to electric utilities, grains, iron and steel scrap, and 

truck transportation of freight outweighed advances in the indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, 

investment advice, and related services; residual fuels; and commercial electric power. For the 12 months 

ended in May, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 3.6 percent, the largest 12-month decrease 

since dropping 4.5 percent in July 2020. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for June 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, July 13, 2023, at 

8:30 a.m. (ET).
6 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
8 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 
9 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
10 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 
11 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
12 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.653 -2.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.6

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.940 0.3 -1.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.511 1.7 -1.3 -2.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.3

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 -11.5 -17.4 -18.9 4.0 2.0 -16.3

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.905 2.5 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.406 0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.3

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.023 -6.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 -2.0

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.853 -18.1 5.4 -0.8 -6.0 0.8 -6.8

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.451 -14.7 5.7 0.0 -6.6 2.4 -6.6

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.942 -27.6 6.9 -3.2 -4.9 -4.5 -7.9

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.460 -31.8 0.9 -3.8 -2.2 -5.0 -7.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.859 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.768 4.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.731 4.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.441 5.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.290 3.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.037 5.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.222 6.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.815 4.9 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.967 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.160 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.807 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.124 -1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.677 2.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.700 2.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.0

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 17.049 2.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 1.2

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 3.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 1.2

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.194 0.4 -3.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.9

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.750 3.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.7 0.4

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.457 4.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 2.6 0.1

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.293 2.3 -3.5 0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.9

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.901 2.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.213 -6.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.275 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.860 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 1.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.312 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.938 -9.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.567 -10.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.063 -10.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.504 -11.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.6 -1.8

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 -7.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 -8.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.763 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.505 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.158 3.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.347 3.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 2.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 2.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.584 7.1 1.7 1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.5

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.670 10.9 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.856 11.6 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.814 9.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.458 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.111 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.791 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.207 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.644 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.060 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.147 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.300 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.362 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.799 2.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.712 -2.9 1.9 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.6

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.976 2.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.638 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.6

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.290 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.6

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.507 2.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.844 4.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.497 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.341 3.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.567 1.8 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.193 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.605 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.644 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.056 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.116 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.730 -0.9 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.7

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.279 4.0 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.219 -1.5 2.3 0.2 -1.9 0.8 -1.8

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.981 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 8.045 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.616 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.8

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.932 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.365 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.938 3.6 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.346 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.5

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.542 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.607 -3.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.935 2.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.889 -1.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.315 -7.7 2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.760 2.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.073 4.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.344 -4.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.545 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.8

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.629 1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.693 -3.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 0.6 -2.4

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.242 3.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.4

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.182 -4.6 3.0 0.2 -2.9 1.1 -2.8

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.892 -6.4 3.8 0.3 -3.8 1.4 -3.7

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.936 3.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.774 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.8

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.711 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.8

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.667 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.812 3.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.749 3.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.611 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -7.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.908 -5.9 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.996 -10.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.3

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.432 -6.9 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -1.1 -2.4

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.302 -10.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 -1.4

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.262 -11.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.4 1.8

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.912 3.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.793 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.119 3.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.348 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.574 -3.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.774 1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.830 -21.4 4.9 -1.6 -3.9 -2.8 -6.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 5.016 -15.9 1.9 -3.4 -0.5 -4.3 -4.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.814 -23.2 6.0 -1.0 -4.9 -2.3 -7.6

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.107 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.4

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.807 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.173 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.634 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.363 -3.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.271 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -27.5 -4.7 -4.9 -4.6 1.6 -4.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 36.058 -13.7 -5.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -3.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 63.942 -34.2 -4.1 -7.2 -7.1 3.7 -6.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.514 -22.0 0.4 1.8 -4.0 6.8 -6.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.610 -23.2 0.3 1.9 -4.2 7.1 -7.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.904 11.0 3.5 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 18.428 -65.8 -14.6 -31.8 -20.0 -11.5 -0.7

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 0.982 -24.2 -3.6 -9.8 -7.9 0.9 1.2

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 17.446 -67.9 -15.3 -33.3 -21.0 -12.7 -0.9

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 3.9 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.127 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.6 0.2

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 8.929 2.3 2.0 -0.9 1.9 1.5 0.0

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.198 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.516 -2.7 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.069 1.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.942 1.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.8 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.447 -3.0 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.941 -6.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.506 -2.2 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.357 6.6 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.068 4.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.288 6.7 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.968 -7.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.032 -4.7 0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.830 -21.4 4.9 -1.6 -3.9 -2.8 -6.9

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.170 -3.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.138 -2.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.574 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -5.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.389 -35.1 -4.4 -7.7 -7.1 4.0 -6.1

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 43.623 -43.2 -7.0 -10.9 -11.1 5.4 -7.8

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 56.377 -13.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -3.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.319 -13.6 2.1 0.3 -0.6 1.5 -3.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.237 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.423 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.300 -7.2 -0.1 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3 -2.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.220 -22.8 -6.1 -0.7 6.3 -14.2 -10.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.814 3.0 1.5 -0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.817 3.4 1.7 -1.0 2.9 0.7 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 -4.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.077 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.438 -5.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.482 4.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.970 3.9 1.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.984 -0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.360 -5.2 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.133 -3.5 4.3 -0.7 -2.7 -1.4 -1.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.491 2.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.934 5.5 1.2 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.078 3.8 0.6 -1.0 0.6 1.6 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.742 2.4 1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.490 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.252 2.5 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.114 6.2 1.3 0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.792 -3.1 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.801 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.855 -29.3 5.9 0.4 -7.7 3.5 -11.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.946 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.991 -3.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.692 -5.9 1.2 -0.7 1.3 1.4 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.725 -10.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.710 -11.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.574 4.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -6.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.352 -9.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.807 -11.7 -2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.906 -15.9 -5.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -3.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.292 -30.4 -0.5 -2.3 2.5 -6.0 -5.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.609 -8.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.545 -2.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.175 -0.2 2.7 -0.5 1.8 1.9 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.002 -8.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.858 -8.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.368 5.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.518 -3.0 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.628 -23.1 5.0 -2.2 -3.5 -3.1 -6.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 2.8 2.4 -1.7 -1.0 -2.7 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.619 -33.9 7.8 -3.4 -5.3 -4.9 -10.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.919 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.317 3.8 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.614 3.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 2.8 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.018 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.997 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.685 5.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.5

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.131 -10.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.566 -5.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.566 -5.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.565 -12.8 0.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.521 -13.7 -0.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.015 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.015 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 6.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -9.8 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.4

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.274 -21.1 -2.4 -3.7 -4.1 1.9 -3.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 40.812 -27.8 -3.4 -5.1 -5.5 2.2 -4.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.355 -8.2 -2.4 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.042 -44.1 -6.6 -10.3 -11.0 4.7 -8.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.415 -7.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.9

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.197 6.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.150 5.8 0.3 -1.0 0.2 3.1 1.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.488 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.168 1.8 2.2 -1.1 1.3 -2.8 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.320 2.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.559 12.6 1.8 2.0 -0.6 1.0 0.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.265 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.725 6.3 1.0 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.072 -2.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 -11.5 -1.5 -2.3 -2.8 -1.0 -2.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.357 -29.0 7.6 -1.6 -6.8 -2.5 -12.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.660 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.767 7.8 1.0 1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.238 6.0 -4.0 -0.7 -3.6 1.0 2.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.862 -13.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.390 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.472 -16.0 -1.3 -0.8 -2.8 -1.6 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.667 9.9 1.5 1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.5

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.886 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 -3.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.9

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.533 -8.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.780 -11.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.351 -13.5 -0.4 -0.9 -4.4 -0.8 -3.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.963 -20.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -7.1 -7.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.466 -9.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.752 0.2 2.0 -0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.298 -0.8 2.9 -1.0 1.3 1.9 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.599 2.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.496 2.0 -0.6 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.855 2.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.646 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.434 -6.3 2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -2.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 -31.7 -2.4 -16.3 6.2 3.0 -26.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.528 -22.1 4.7 -2.1 -3.6 -2.4 -6.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.791 4.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.209 4.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.617 2.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.373 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.342 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.031 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.219 5.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.821 -6.3 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.208 -2.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.934 -35.7 5.4 -3.8 -3.8 -5.2 -13.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.274 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.613 -12.5 -0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.667 -11.7 0.4 -2.1 0.9 0.0 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.854 -12.9 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -1.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.854 -12.9 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -1.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 8.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.208 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.739 4.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.660 -6.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.208 -10.1 4.1 -0.5 -3.3 -1.1 -3.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.340 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 47.001 -14.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.4

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.427 2.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.996 -15.8 -5.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -3.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.911 -33.3 6.4 -3.2 -4.1 -5.1 -10.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.094 -7.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 45.884 -25.4 -2.9 -4.5 -4.9 1.9 -4.0

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.964 7.4 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.151 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.410 -8.3 -2.4 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.1

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.399 -43.9 -6.4 -10.2 -10.9 4.5 -8.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.075 -5.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.422 -8.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.574 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.466 -14.1 -0.4 -1.4 -4.1 -0.7 -3.8

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.425 -23.1 3.4 -2.1 -2.5 -4.4 -7.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.531 -2.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

18
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 -2.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.6

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 0.3 -1.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 0.9 5.8 -6.7 -3.2 2.4 -2.5

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 22.7 -33.5 -13.7 -7.5 35.1 -15.8

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -20.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.4

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 -64.6 -12.7 -41.3 33.2 -35.8 -53.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -12.3 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 8.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 17.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 8.5 8.9 1.3 0.0 -8.4 0.0

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 11.3 7.5 -1.3 1.4 -3.1 0.7

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -9.9 -2.2 -2.3 3.2 -6.5 -4.1

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -20.5 -3.7 -2.2 2.2 -1.3 -0.6

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -21.6 0.0 -2.2 -10.7 -6.8 -8.9

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -2.3 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 1.6

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 14.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.3

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 5.4 -0.6 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 16.3 6.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 3.2

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 8.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -19.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.8

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 8.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.0

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -18.1 5.4 -0.8 -6.0 0.8 -6.8

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -60.0 2.0 1.4 -11.4 -5.1 -16.1

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 8.2 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.8

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -7.2 11.2 -8.6 -7.3 -5.0 -1.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -43.4 1.3 -17.7 -4.1 -5.6 -13.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 4.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 14.3 0.2 0.1 5.8 0.0 0.0

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 8.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.3

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 8.5 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -13.6 1.0 0.4 -3.3 -0.2 -1.9

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 13.0 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 4.7 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.1 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.0

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 9.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 3.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 10.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 6.0 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 9.1 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 4.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.5

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 5.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 4.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 10.7 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.0 1.6

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 6.6 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 7.6 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.9 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 2.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 3.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 7.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 9.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 4.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 6.7 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 3.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 3.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.7

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 3.5 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 5.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 4.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.8

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 2.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 11.3 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.7 1.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.8

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -4.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 4.3 1.7 -2.0 0.9 1.5 1.1

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 7.0 4.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 2.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 2.4 -4.7 -0.3 -2.3 1.0 1.2

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 4.5 1.3 1.2 5.0 -2.9 -0.1

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 5.6 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 14.8 5.6 4.5 -5.7 7.3 -0.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 9.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 4.1 2.4

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 15.7 -1.0 3.0 1.1 -1.1 1.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 -0.2 4.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 0.4 2.0 -1.7 0.8 -4.2 3.4

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -20.4 -1.6 -15.1 2.2 0.3 -1.6

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -7.0 14.1 -12.7 6.8 1.3 -1.2

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -19.9 -6.9 0.4 -0.8 -2.8 5.0

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 7.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 2.1

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -43.8 16.0 -4.1 9.1 -5.7 -5.8

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -2.9 -2.9 -0.5 -0.4 3.1 -4.0

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 18.7 0.6 0.6 12.4 1.5 -2.4

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -2.6 4.4 5.8 -2.7 1.1 3.2

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -2.7 1.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 1.6

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -2.3 1.0 12.2 -8.4 3.3 -4.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 8.5 -11.6 -1.0 -12.9 -1.1 11.3

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 19.3 2.3 7.9 -0.1 6.0 -1.9

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 0.2 5.2 -4.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 -6.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -7.2 1.0 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.3

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.1 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 7.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 7.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 10.7 0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.2 0.1

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 4.4 1.8 3.2 -4.7 3.0 -0.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -3.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 2.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 3.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -7.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.2

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 9.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 5.8 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 7.5 3.0 1.3 0.7 1.6 -1.3

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 9.1 0.1 -6.6 -1.9 2.3 2.2

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 4.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 2.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 3.3 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 7.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 2.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.3 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 7.1 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.4 -1.7 0.2

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 5.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.4

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 10.9 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 7.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 10.9 1.6 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 14.5 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 10.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.0

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 11.9 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -7.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -4.7 0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 2.6 2.4 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -24.8 1.2 -3.6 1.0 -1.8 -2.7

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 14.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.3

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 11.6 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.1 1.3

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -24.2 0.2 -6.1 -4.4 -5.1 -3.7

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -7.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 3.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.3

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -13.6 -3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -60.0 2.0 1.4 -11.4 -5.1 -16.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -16.1 11.9 -11.0 -9.8 -6.2 -6.4

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -19.7 6.8 -10.3 -7.0 -6.2 -6.7

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -23.4 7.4 1.6 -6.2 -5.4 -11.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -46.0 14.0 -5.3 -6.1 -13.2 -12.5

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -31.6 -17.4 -5.4 13.2 -1.0 11.3

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 14.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -23.7 -21.4 3.3 -3.0 3.7 -12.7

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -27.2 2.9 -2.9 3.3 13.1 9.6

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 6.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -16.7 0.8 0.6 -3.9 0.1 -2.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 10.5 -1.7 -2.5 3.2 -0.5 2.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.8 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -23.1 -2.1 -5.4 -2.6 -2.9 -4.2

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -45.6 -10.4 -12.1 -9.9 -9.0 -8.0

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -24.4 -0.3 -2.5 -5.0 2.0 -4.7

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -7.7 -1.9 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -10.4 -1.0 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 0.5 3.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.9

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 9.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.2

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -7.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 9.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -40.4 -9.8 -1.0 -4.0 6.2 -3.1

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -17.8 7.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.8

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -5.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -21.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 3.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.7

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -33.9 -6.1 -0.8 0.8 2.1 1.8

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -6.2 3.1 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -6.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -15.2 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.0

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -5.5 2.2 2.0 0.1 -0.9 -2.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -2.9 2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 4.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 2.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.8

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 5.8 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.4

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 7.4 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 4.9 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.6

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 3.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 13.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 6.5 -0.1

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 7.7 -0.2 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.7

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 7.6 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 5.9 0.0 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 0.0

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 14.8 8.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 7.6 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 10.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 5.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 5.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 8.0 -0.5 3.5 0.0 0.1 -1.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 13.6 3.6 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 12.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 3.6 -2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.8 0.8

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 4.9 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -0.9 -2.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 6.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -27.5 -4.7 -4.9 -4.6 1.6 -4.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -13.7 -5.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -3.0

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -31.6 -3.6 5.9 -9.3 4.0 -3.3

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -17.9 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 22.3 1.2 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -24.9 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -18.1 -9.4 5.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.4

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 16.0 2.3 -2.7 -0.9 -2.4 -2.2

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -21.3 -2.9 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 4.8

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -12.3 -11.0 10.5 -5.0 -15.3 3.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -12.3 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 11.4 3.2 1.3 2.3 -0.2 -2.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -34.2 -4.1 -7.2 -7.1 3.7 -6.0

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -43.8 2.9 -2.4 -5.1 -0.3 -3.2

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -4.6 -4.7 0.3 4.9 3.0 3.9

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 7.4 2.8 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -75.4 -17.6 -38.7 -25.5 -18.4 -2.0

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -30.8 -1.2 3.3 -7.1 12.1 -10.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -2.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -55.0 -3.7 7.4 -0.4 6.4 5.8

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -11.1

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -3.2 10.8 -5.0 4.0 0.6 -1.4

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -7.1 2.8 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -3.8

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -25.3 0.0 -1.7 -4.5 -1.4 4.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 10.7 3.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 3.9 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.6 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 10.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 4.6 2.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 7.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 2.1

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 -2.7 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 5.0 -2.2 1.3 -2.4 -0.6 2.9

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -7.2 1.0 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.3

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 -3.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.7

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 5.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 3.2 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -32.9 -5.2 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 12.0 2.8 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 6.6 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 2.2 0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.7 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -20.9 -1.9 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.6

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -8.3 -9.8 10.7 -1.6 -1.2 3.9

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 3.7 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 10.7 0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.2 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -3.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 2.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -7.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.2

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 2.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 8.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 3.7 -0.1 -2.5 1.2 2.4 0.1

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.8

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 9.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.5 -0.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -20.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.4

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 2.6 2.4 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -2.3 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 1.6

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -16.7 0.8 0.6 -3.9 0.1 -2.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.8 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -33.8 -3.5 -1.3 -2.9 3.3 -1.6

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -5.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 3.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.7

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -2.9 2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 3.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 7.7 -0.2 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.7

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 14.8 8.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 3.9 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 5.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 5.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 11.5 3.5 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 12.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 3.0 -3.1 -0.3 0.1 2.3 0.8

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 4.9 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -0.9 -2.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 6.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 4.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.1 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 12.0 2.8 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 -1.1 -0.5 -4.4 -1.2 0.4 0.2

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 8.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 9.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 4.1 2.4

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -6.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -14.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.4

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 22.3 1.2 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -24.9 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -13.0 -7.1 4.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.7

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -21.3 -2.9 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 4.8

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -46.0 14.0 -5.3 -6.1 -13.2 -12.5

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 14.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -23.7 -21.4 3.3 -3.0 3.7 -12.7

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -27.2 2.9 -2.9 3.3 13.1 9.6

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 6.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -16.7 0.8 0.6 -3.9 0.1 -2.1

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 5.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -21.3 -3.0 -3.2 -4.1 -2.8 -2.8

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -10.4 -1.0 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -7.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 5.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 2.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -9.5 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 -4.9 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.6

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 7.4 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 3.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 8.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 10.7 3.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 13.6 3.6 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 2.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.1 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -32.9 -5.2 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -3.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 12.0 2.8 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 4.4 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.5 -0.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 10.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 4.6 2.8

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -9.8 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -25.4 -2.9 -4.5 -4.9 1.9 -4.0

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -17.9 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -12.3 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 7.4 2.8 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -75.4 -17.6 -38.7 -25.5 -18.4 -2.0

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -60.0 2.0 1.4 -11.4 -5.1 -16.1

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -30.8 -1.2 3.3 -7.1 12.1 -10.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -13.6 1.0 0.4 -3.3 -0.2 -1.9

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -10.4 -1.0 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -2.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -9.5 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 7.4 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 -3.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.7

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 5.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -32.9 -5.2 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -20.9 -1.9 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 9.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 -3.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.9

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -8.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -16.1 11.9 -11.0 -9.8 -6.2 -6.4

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -19.7 6.8 -10.3 -7.0 -6.2 -6.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -13.6 1.0 0.4 -3.3 -0.2 -1.9

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -55.0 -3.7 7.4 -0.4 6.4 5.8

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 5.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -6.2 3.1 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -16.5 -0.2 -3.3 -2.6 -0.4 2.0

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -2.9 2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 8.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 10.7 3.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 3.7 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[May 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

May 2022

to

May 2023p

Dec. to

Jan.

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 5.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.4

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

28
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan.

2023

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 141.326 141.253 140.739 141.032 140.584

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 145.005 144.426 142.869 143.096 140.871

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 154.842 151.245 151.638 150.972 148.956

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 272.399 265.167 267.176 265.809 262.392

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 349.218 283.175 294.603 300.528 251.532

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 263.895 262.299 263.402 261.346 262.288

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 154.335 152.235 152.744 151.188 150.741

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 159.896 157.894 154.856 155.040 151.973

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 153.549 152.339 143.144 144.274 134.411

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 237.226 237.203 221.519 226.859 211.849

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 173.424 167.816 159.667 152.444 140.376

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 149.450 143.830 140.634 133.554 124.177

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 139.699 140.161 140.445 140.639 140.741

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 244.404 245.250 246.026 246.167 247.004

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 271.851 273.120 273.815 273.923 274.684

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 350.804 353.149 354.203 354.746 355.890

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 190.495 190.803 191.161 190.905 191.306

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 209.620 210.057 210.870 211.034 211.901

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 223.911 224.606 225.482 225.757 227.400

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 205.340 205.701 206.496 206.627 207.265

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 136.298 136.533 136.482 136.455 136.276

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 146.413 146.656 146.273 146.218 145.763

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 121.659 121.882 122.229 122.236 122.390

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.115 137.603 137.711 138.169 137.709

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 138.439 138.589 138.519 138.867 139.193

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.282 150.990 150.109 150.955 152.502

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 150.036 149.839 148.789 149.435 151.154

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.022 149.905 148.516 149.307 151.121

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 148.397 147.847 148.308 148.305 149.585

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 158.605 158.125 157.472 160.208 160.844

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 162.949 162.180 161.973 166.181 166.316

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 150.592 150.552 149.237 149.746 151.127

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 160.204 159.072 159.728 161.735 161.997

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 155.624 154.422 153.340 149.641 147.477

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 139.760 138.202 140.030 135.998 134.509

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 139.753 138.198 140.022 135.998 134.512

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 139.493 137.952 139.762 135.773 134.301

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 139.801 138.228 140.070 136.004 134.502

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 160.958 159.903 157.691 154.142 151.726

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 159.565 158.389 156.107 152.328 149.759

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 159.877 158.733 156.487 152.770 150.250

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 158.305 157.001 154.575 150.539 147.774

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 158.480 157.921 156.023 152.927 150.455

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 165.891 165.000 162.867 159.733 157.664

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 130.863 131.332 131.694 132.260 132.351

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 131.184 131.569 132.035 132.585 132.640

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 130.480 130.906 131.375 132.023 131.972

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 137.778 137.844 138.294 138.077 138.962

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 122.382 122.559 122.514 123.204 123.211

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 122.924 123.066 123.020 123.796 123.780

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 108.726 109.386 109.370 108.825 109.149

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 136.719 138.749 138.057 138.726 139.444

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 176.527 176.569 176.804 176.326 176.602

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 180.849 180.864 181.054 180.541 180.806

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 168.440 168.539 168.871 168.467 168.766

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 138.876 138.780 138.260 138.584 138.187

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 139.246 139.220 138.747 139.104 138.737

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 138.302 138.523 138.512 138.832 139.076

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 137.989 138.201 138.214 138.505 138.779

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 138.874 139.000 138.386 138.758 138.338

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan.

2023

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 138.479 138.602 138.045 138.387 138.033

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 138.691 138.689 138.723 138.960 139.105

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 137.385 137.361 136.933 137.102 136.223

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 136.540 136.560 136.208 136.535 135.721

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.505 141.081 141.386 141.391 141.032

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 139.811 139.874 137.945 138.353 136.133

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 132.034 132.342 132.566 132.728 132.607

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 149.716 149.312 148.245 148.397 149.303

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.861 144.362 143.031 143.223 142.328

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 126.816 127.136 127.360 127.503 127.457

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 126.384 126.644 127.116 127.202 127.675

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.119 131.922 132.139 131.835 132.608

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 133.151 133.152 133.461 133.283 133.874

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 139.697 139.653 139.168 139.578 139.271

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 137.592 137.773 137.819 138.098 138.495

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 138.419 138.606 138.653 138.935 139.331

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 137.604 137.772 137.201 137.670 137.452

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 138.979 139.153 138.580 139.055 138.835

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 139.223 139.176 139.282 139.507 139.776

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 257.800 256.759 253.408 254.634 250.365

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 251.098 249.760 250.866 250.600 250.285

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 253.291 253.882 249.128 251.033 246.551

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 136.877 137.013 136.983 137.322 137.705

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 142.183 141.943 142.234 141.886 142.710

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 148.091 147.781 146.604 146.705 147.873

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 131.782 132.042 132.390 132.615 132.501

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 130.516 130.855 131.348 131.794 131.814

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 141.048 141.022 141.381 141.184 141.844

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 145.816 145.365 143.831 144.233 143.563

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.196 140.274 139.859 139.915 139.193

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 235.593 235.334 234.581 234.567 232.425

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 148.673 149.070 148.676 148.822 148.806

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 137.709 137.104 136.220 135.723 134.427

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 240.218 237.728 234.372 231.041 225.742

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 130.881 130.871 130.683 131.391 131.336

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 131.233 131.414 131.506 131.393 131.744

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 124.403 123.677 123.114 121.604 120.164

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 132.139 131.608 130.663 130.663 129.554

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 139.305 139.257 138.580 139.128 138.600

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 278.314 276.625 271.450 273.141 266.622

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 272.691 270.239 271.511 270.974 269.907

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 278.873 279.557 271.358 274.339 266.546

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 317.584 318.433 306.412 310.838 299.384

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 135.544 135.738 135.658 136.102 136.415

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 136.047 136.015 135.518 136.005 134.896

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 135.423 135.431 134.995 135.632 134.571

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 127.035 127.260 127.227 127.605 127.905

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 123.589 123.914 124.258 124.530 124.416

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 123.099 123.486 123.936 124.370 124.351

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 134.831 134.321 132.413 132.927 131.965

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 264.488 263.471 260.823 259.574 255.622

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 236.983 237.020 235.888 236.594 236.109

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 149.277 149.089 147.792 148.289 147.845

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 260.918 254.712 254.696 251.921 245.821

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 279.658 278.938 273.834 273.740 269.995

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 278.869 281.705 281.457 285.319 290.491

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 186.393 186.869 187.211 187.657 187.567

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 147.368 147.529 147.030 147.306 146.926

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 131.437 131.783 132.059 132.377 132.328

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 349.391 349.132 350.556 350.880 350.464

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 165.520 165.644 165.776 165.950 165.899

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 178.161 177.820 179.005 179.153 178.817

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 274.432 270.082 259.614 252.322 234.988

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 279.615 270.083 268.647 257.064 244.965

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan.

2023

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 273.115 270.401 257.060 251.119 232.107

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 314.548 313.548 310.933 310.342 311.438

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 253.558 253.112 252.941 252.462 251.582

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 247.301 247.463 247.516 247.651 247.109

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 252.517 251.980 251.776 251.205 250.280

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 254.135 248.542 245.403 241.584 236.831

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 254.339 254.455 254.630 254.477 254.041

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 282.034 268.262 255.845 259.975 247.425

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 241.081 238.617 237.061 233.435 226.361

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 299.565 278.141 258.340 267.951 251.953

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 330.164 336.257 322.879 344.852 321.216

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 305.769 311.558 298.566 319.889 296.937

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 342.839 345.782 345.850 346.134 346.186

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 227.395 154.971 123.973 109.752 108.959

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 263.510 237.722 218.889 220.815 223.413

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 231.846 154.728 122.160 106.624 105.617

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 144.295 144.601 144.265 145.313 145.557

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 170.039 168.622 170.142 172.796 173.139

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 156.157 154.816 157.791 160.094 160.107

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 150.547 149.329 149.170 151.647 152.239

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 157.878 157.876 156.452 154.707 153.359

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 139.555 138.015 139.824 135.836 134.365

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 139.775 138.203 140.044 135.981 134.479

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 139.590 138.054 139.859 135.880 134.412

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 159.919 160.061 158.332 156.793 155.454

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 134.184 133.727 132.257 129.973 128.575

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 142.480 142.773 141.239 140.155 139.042

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 134.903 135.631 135.102 136.310 136.822

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 126.515 126.904 127.149 127.812 127.997

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 135.170 135.910 135.355 136.581 137.104

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 265.430 264.851 261.983 260.901 257.036

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 255.542 250.250 249.745 246.876 242.070

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 275.706 271.336 260.819 253.493 236.079

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 258.525 258.355 257.696 257.975 257.420

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 258.409 258.901 258.223 258.908 258.902

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.221 162.500 162.589 163.385 162.994

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 149.019 148.421 147.394 147.114 145.440

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 301.737 278.498 258.769 269.064 252.758

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 240.250 213.987 190.329 200.617 184.975

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 296.024 294.515 292.694 291.623 282.486

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 459.408 460.913 458.313 465.229 449.924

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 147.752 147.713 147.364 147.916 147.583

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.370 146.123 146.593 146.735 146.435

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 140.691 140.734 140.305 140.243 139.940

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 157.912 156.004 152.663 152.214 149.039

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 168.881 167.732 178.345 152.986 136.964

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.901 138.254 138.170 138.400 138.683

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 165.274 164.059 167.523 168.347 168.055

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 176.411 174.642 179.630 180.824 180.543

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 139.949 138.894 138.046 136.001 134.369

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 139.800 138.227 140.070 136.004 134.501

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 149.245 148.222 146.791 145.006 143.241

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 127.758 128.169 128.359 128.959 129.078

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 144.370 144.438 143.642 144.389 144.313

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan.

2023

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 148.624 147.906 146.769 145.690 144.650

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 150.817 148.379 148.583 146.469 145.038

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 148.272 147.174 143.170 141.133 138.729

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 147.272 147.312 147.447 147.255 147.142

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 142.738 143.068 142.384 143.738 143.980

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 159.575 158.052 158.939 161.432 161.427

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 151.790 152.470 151.781 150.641 148.561

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 139.238 137.681 139.507 135.479 133.992

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 154.557 155.619 154.501 153.845 151.657

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 138.973 139.461 138.616 140.099 140.608

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 162.425 162.410 162.096 162.745 161.266

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 166.799 166.992 166.347 166.964 165.166

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 169.365 170.120 156.959 162.455 143.227

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 170.362 170.504 171.102 171.243 171.156

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 151.180 150.648 151.157 151.883 151.203

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 169.018 167.814 169.956 172.419 171.493

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 154.276 152.954 150.844 147.184 144.502

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 145.718 144.082 145.999 141.769 140.205

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 155.302 153.980 151.762 148.096 145.373

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 129.395 129.742 129.860 130.767 131.075

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 149.329 148.923 147.866 147.664 146.152

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 160.316 159.940 159.704 159.149 157.686

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 156.404 156.126 155.563 154.660 152.981

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 178.849 175.729 175.452 171.523 165.981

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 152.950 149.409 153.144 143.931 135.796

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 151.397 152.518 151.566 152.418 152.722

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.625 163.897 164.932 165.753 165.220

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 170.540 169.692 172.665 175.899 176.084

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 155.595 154.477 152.667 149.408 147.238

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 148.845 147.171 149.132 144.805 143.206

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 155.749 154.662 152.647 149.451 147.253

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 131.472 131.942 132.183 133.070 133.472

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 140.157 139.760 138.103 138.163 136.607

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 140.221 137.190 132.379 128.225 119.448

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 165.560 162.682 161.088 156.817 157.507

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 148.762 143.682 136.011 129.298 115.210

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 136.635 136.825 136.409 136.255 135.582

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 140.020 140.309 139.453 140.609 140.902

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 190.038 190.402 188.078 193.406 193.807

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 162.936 163.384 161.603 160.813 159.964

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.459 104.455 104.637 104.374 104.373

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 163.440 163.890 162.100 161.306 160.453

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 131.216 131.458 130.941 132.385 132.985

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 139.955 138.289 138.164 137.678 137.258

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 135.156 134.933 134.384 134.159 133.797

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 172.221 171.936 171.237 170.950 170.489

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 164.226 160.617 160.982 160.119 159.573

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 168.815 164.801 165.254 164.241 163.605

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.819 115.475 114.368 114.123 113.989

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 122.251 121.888 120.720 120.461 120.320

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 124.402 124.417 124.438 125.237 125.656

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 139.636 137.687 134.240 135.928 134.054

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 132.967 128.041 122.775 125.107 121.341

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 132.457 125.711 118.758 121.328 115.965

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 171.173 169.828 164.917 164.231 160.765

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 106.496 95.500 84.975 88.948 81.539

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 147.020 147.484 147.401 147.890 146.508

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 147.925 148.434 148.112 149.916 150.941

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 165.194 163.559 163.949 169.049 171.331

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 167.761 168.703 168.015 166.685 166.632

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 140.016 138.514 140.285 136.386 134.951

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 169.426 170.488 169.680 168.473 168.486

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 133.188 135.816 134.983 136.394 137.211

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan.

2023

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 143.055 144.849 143.770 144.604 145.133

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 147.452 147.050 146.127 145.736 144.194

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 128.745 125.845 122.376 121.206 118.746

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 183.039 180.143 167.983 163.751 143.752

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.677 145.472 145.320 145.191 144.873

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 142.111 144.204 143.071 144.048 144.786

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 183.820 182.551 175.978 177.731 182.945

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 153.007 151.760 148.367 145.694 144.416

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 140.205 138.639 140.475 136.426 134.930

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 155.964 154.771 150.403 147.972 146.730

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 140.205 142.714 141.996 143.213 143.896

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 146.835 146.285 145.668 145.608 144.283

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 149.369 149.051 147.992 147.610 145.794

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 149.033 148.827 147.023 145.828 143.461

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 170.412 168.924 161.489 160.203 155.291

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 143.572 141.333 140.313 130.350 120.458

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 150.537 151.033 149.951 150.854 150.672

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 154.126 153.480 154.542 156.493 156.221

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 170.092 168.398 170.550 173.874 173.514

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 157.830 158.885 156.669 155.381 156.701

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 139.773 138.200 140.043 135.978 134.475

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 160.506 162.203 159.004 158.421 160.427

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 108.469 108.955 108.991 109.417 109.069

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 144.311 143.771 143.277 143.561 142.626

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 150.786 149.554 147.805 146.887 143.226

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 223.778 187.329 199.008 204.983 150.432

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 171.486 167.818 161.810 157.925 146.969

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 148.784 148.877 148.951 149.336 149.268

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 140.922 140.675 140.711 141.500 141.715

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 169.220 169.316 169.622 171.818 171.976

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 145.186 144.611 144.363 142.241 141.123

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 139.689 138.118 139.959 135.896 134.395

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 163.603 163.492 162.118 160.791 159.755

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 135.895 135.664 135.714 136.768 137.176

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 163.124 161.818 161.827 161.052 159.171

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 165.279 164.559 164.399 163.693 161.626

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 164.819 158.517 152.442 144.560 125.768

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 168.028 167.971 168.523 168.671 168.590

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 158.876 156.125 156.547 155.598 154.164

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 165.458 162.037 163.441 163.457 162.355

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 128.570 127.532 125.391 121.839 119.506

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 132.989 131.915 129.701 126.026 123.614

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 136.040 135.801 136.485 137.923 138.371

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.229 145.076 144.404 144.178 143.366

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 146.400 146.462 146.416 147.654 147.757

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 151.468 149.380 147.602 146.463 144.090

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 139.778 139.039 134.485 132.987 127.901

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.143 146.379 146.501 146.621 146.733

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 144.586 143.652 142.082 140.441 137.133

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 143.220 143.304 142.774 143.848 143.997

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 159.084 156.309 156.052 152.552 147.668

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 146.535 141.781 135.950 128.994 116.060

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 143.108 144.016 143.190 143.833 143.962

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 127.552 121.762 115.744 117.895 113.171

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 143.957 145.683 144.738 145.914 146.723

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 171.640 170.260 165.339 164.641 161.168

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 105.125 94.449 84.125 87.924 80.530

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 138.335 138.626 138.532 138.857 137.788

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 135.376 134.811 133.470 132.564 130.120

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Jan.

2023

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 143.623 143.147 143.384 144.255 144.279

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 161.499 159.288 152.740 151.699 145.928

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 153.981 150.782 146.946 140.456 129.637

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 127.337 127.551 127.228 127.716 127.611

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

34