Technical information:
   Employment:               (202)  691-6559   USDL 01-144
              http://www.bls.gov/790home.htm
   Unemployment:                    691-6392
              http://www.bls.gov/lauhome.htm   For release:  10:00 A.M. EDT
Media contact:                      691-5902   Friday, May 18, 2001

                                     
        REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT:  APRIL 2001
   
   Regional and state unemployment rates were generally stable in April.
All four regions reported little change from March, and 41 states recorded
shifts of 0.3 percentage point or less, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of
the U.S. Department of Labor reported today.  The national jobless rate
rose from 4.3 percent in March to 4.5 percent.  Nonfarm employment
decreased in 29 states.

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
   
   In April, the Northeast again registered the lowest regional unemployment
rate, 3.9 percent, while the West continued to have the highest rate,
4.7 percent.  Over the year, the Midwest's jobless rate rose by 0.4 percentage
point, while the other three regions experienced little or no change in their
rates.  (See table 1.)
   
   Among the nine geographic divisions, New England continued to report the
lowest unemployment rate, 3.0 percent in April, followed by the West North
Central division, 3.5 percent.  The Pacific division recorded the highest
unemployment rate, 5.0 percent, while the East South Central division had
the next highest rate, 4.7 percent.  Over the month, unemployment rates were
relatively stable in all nine divisions.  Over the year, the East North
Central division registered the largest increase in jobless rates,
0.5 percentage point, followed by a 0.3 point rate increase in the East
South Central, Mountain, South Atlantic, and West North Central divisions.
   
State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
   
   In April, unemployment rates in 33 states were below the U.S. average,
while rates in 16 states and the District of Columbia were above it.
Connecticut and South Dakota again reported the lowest unemployment rates,
2.2 percent and 2.5 percent, respectively.  Seven other states registered
rates below 3.0 percent.  Two Pacific states--Alaska and Washington--
recorded the highest jobless rates, 5.8 percent each, followed by New
Mexico at 5.6 percent.  (See table 3 and chart 1.)
   
   Unemployment rates were higher over the month in 29 states, lower in
13 states and the District of Columbia, and unchanged in 8 states.  Five
states experienced increases of 0.5 percentage point or more, led by Hawaii,
0.9 point, and Maine, 0.7 point.  No state reported a decrease of more than
0.4 percentage point.  The District of Columbia reported a decrease of
1.5 percentage points.
   
   Over the year, unemployment rates were up in 28 states, down in 21
states and the District of Columbia, and unchanged in 1 state.  North
Carolina reported the largest rate increase from last April (1.5 percentage
points), followed by Michigan (1.2 points), Illinois (1.1 points), and
Nevada and New Mexico (both 1.0 point).  Nine other states had over-the-
year increases of at least 0.5 percentage point.  Alaska recorded the
largest rate decline from a year ago (-1.1 percentage points), followed by
the District of Columbia (-1.0 point) and Mississippi (-0.9 point).  Five
additional states had over-the-year declines of at least one-half
percentage point.

                                  - 2 -
   
Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

   Total nonfarm employment rose in 20 states and the District of Columbia,
decreased in 29 states, and remained unchanged in 1 state from March to
April.  The largest employment increases occurred in Colorado (17,500),
California (17,300), and Florida (16,900).  Colorado had the largest
percentage increase over the month (0.8 percent), followed by Nevada
(0.5 percent), and Tennessee, Kansas, and the District of Columbia
(0.4 percent each).  The largest over-the-month employment decreases were
in Illinois (-21,500), Pennsylvania (-19,800), and Michigan (-9,400).  The
largest percentage declines were recorded in North Dakota (-0.7 percent),
followed by Iowa (-0.5 percent), and Illinois, Kentucky, West Virginia, and
South Dakota (-0.4 percent each).  (See table 5.)
   
   Employment increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia over the
year, with 7 states reporting gains of 2.0 percent or greater.  The largest
employment increases were in California (407,200), Texas (243,800), and
Florida (230,600).  The biggest percentage increases occurred in Nevada
(4.9 percent), Florida (3.3 percent), and Colorado (3.1 percent).  The
states with the largest percentage decreases in employment were Mississippi
(-1.3 percent), Indiana (-0.5 percent), and South Dakota (-0.4 percent).
(See chart 2.)
   
   Over the year, employment continued to grow in most industry divisions.
Gains in services continued to be widespread, with all 50 states and the
District of Columbia posting increases.  Manufacturing remained the weakest
industry division, with 40 states reporting over-the-year employment
losses.

                      ______________________________
   
   The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for April is
scheduled to be issued on May 30, 2001.  The Regional and State Employment
and Unemployment release for May is scheduled to be issued on June 19, 2001.
Technical Note


     This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census
regions and divisions, states, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
program (tables 1-4).  Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment
estimates by state and major industry from the Current Employment
Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6).  The LAUS and CES programs are
both Federal-State cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

     Definitions.  The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.  The labor force includes both the
employed and the unemployed.  Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who have a job from which they
were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-
management dispute, illness, or vacation.  Unemployed persons are those who
did not work at all (in the reference week), have actively looked for a job
(sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and
are currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need
not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
     
     Method of estimation.  Effective January 1996, estimates for all
states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area, and New York City are produced using estimating equations based on
regression techniques.  This method utilizes data from several sources,
including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) data.  A
detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS
upon request.  Effective January 1998, estimates for census regions and
divisions are obtained by summing the model-based estimates for the
component states and then calculating the unemployment rate.
     
     Annual revisions.  Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually with
January estimates.  The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data
from the U.S. Census Bureau and any revisions in the other data sources.
In addition, data for all states,  the District of Columbia, and the two
large sub-state areas noted are adjusted annually to equal the CPS annual
averages, usually effective with January estimates.  The regional and state
data will not sum to national totals obtained from the CPS, since the
monthly state estimates are not based directly on the CPS.
     
     Seasonal adjustment.  Seasonal adjustment of state (and Los Angeles-
Long Beach and New York City) labor force levels are computed by
aggregating independently seasonally adjusted employment and unemployment
levels. Unemployment rates are then computed from these independently
adjusted levels.  Region and division levels are calculated as the sum of
the levels of the component states.  Revisions of historical data for the
most recent 5 years are usually made at the beginning of each calendar
year, usually coincident with January estimates.

Employment--from the CES program

     Definitions.  Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the
12th of the month, except for federal government employment, which
represents the number of persons who occupied positions on the last day of
the month.  Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their
place of residence;  those appearing on more than one payroll are counted
on each payroll.  Industries are classified on the basis of their principal
product or activity in accordance with the 1987 Standard Industrial
Classification Manual.
     
     Method of estimation.  The employment data are estimated using a "link
relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month
employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months.  The estimates of employment for
the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the
previous month by these ratios.
     
     Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws.  The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month.  Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment,
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level
for the subsequent months.
     
     Seasonal adjustment.  Seasonally adjusted payroll employment totals
for states are computed by aggregating independently adjusted series for
major industry divisions.  Revisions of historical data for the most recent
5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
     
     Caution on aggregating state data.  State estimation procedures are
designed to produce accurate data for each individual state.  BLS
independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are
not forced to sum to national totals.  Because each state series is subject
to larger sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, summing
them cumulates individual state level errors and can cause significant
distortions at an aggregate level.  Due to these statistical limitations,
BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series, and cautions
users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile
error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

     The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and
administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of
errors.  Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is,
variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire
population is surveyed.  Survey data also are subject to nonsampling
errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations.  Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the special estimation
processes used.  The sums of individual items may not always equal the
totals shown in the same tables because of rounding.  With respect to the
LAUS program, unemployment rates are computed, in most instances, from
unrounded data rather than from data that may be displayed in the tables;
differences, however, are generally insignificant.
     
     Labor force and unemployment estimates.  Measures of sampling error,
in the form of standard errors for state annual average estimates derived
from the CPS, are available in the annual BLS bulletin,  Geographic Profile
of Employment and Unemployment.  Measures of nonsampling error for CPS data
are not available, but additional information on the subject is provided in
the BLS monthly periodical, Employment and Earnings.
     
     Employment estimates.  Measures of sampling error are not available
for state CES data, but the relatively large size of the samples maintained
by the state agencies and the annual adjustment of employment estimates to
more recent benchmark levels assure a high degree of accuracy.  Information
on recent benchmark revisions for states is available upon request.

Additional information

     More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings,
which is available by subscription for $50.00 a year from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800), and from the BLS Handbook of Methods,
Bulletin 2490, August 1997.
     
     Estimates of labor force and unemployment for over 330 metropolitan
areas are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment.  Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment for
all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a
population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of
various federal economic assistance programs are available from the BLS
Internet at (http://stats.bls.gov/lauhome.htm).  Employment data from the CES
program are available at (http://stats.bls.gov/790home.htm).

     Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request.  Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral
phone: 1-800-877-8339.
 LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                LABOR FORCE DATA
 
 
 Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, seasonally adjusted1
 
 (Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                         Unemployed                              
                                                                                                                                 
                              Civilian labor force                                                                               
  Census region and                                                                                                              
       division                                                          Number                      Percent of labor force      
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
                        Apr.     Feb.     Mar.     Apr.     Apr.     Feb.     Mar.     Apr.     Apr.     Feb.     Mar.     Apr.  
                        2000     2001     2001     2001p    2000     2001     2001     2001p    2000     2001     2001     2001p 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                 
 Northeast........... 26,204.6 26,582.2 26,571.8 26,599.7  1,015.5    998.0  1,000.3  1,046.4    3.9      3.8      3.8      3.9  
                                                                                                                                 
   New England.......  7,164.0  7,309.6  7,312.7  7,329.0    207.2    184.9    203.5    221.2    2.9      2.5      2.8      3.0  
   Middle Atlantic... 19,040.6 19,272.5 19,259.1 19,270.7    808.3    813.0    796.8    825.2    4.2      4.2      4.1      4.3  
                                                                                                                                 
 South............... 48,751.7 49,914.1 49,946.9 49,963.3  1,935.1  1,947.7  2,037.7  2,079.6    4.0      3.9      4.1      4.2  
                                                                                                                                 
   South Atlantic.... 25,370.9 26,063.4 26,104.6 26,094.8    904.3    962.8    991.8  1,020.1    3.6      3.7      3.8      3.9  
   East South Central  8,216.5  8,371.8  8,362.7  8,366.7    365.0    373.8    389.9    389.6    4.4      4.5      4.7      4.7  
   West South Central 15,164.2 15,478.8 15,479.6 15,501.8    665.8    611.1    656.0    669.9    4.4      3.9      4.2      4.3  
                                                                                                                                 
 Midwest............. 33,575.7 34,254.5 34,257.1 34,248.0  1,229.6  1,355.3  1,381.2  1,408.3    3.7      4.0      4.0      4.1  
                                                                                                                                 
   East North Central 23,346.8 23,720.5 23,726.9 23,711.0    901.9  1,008.5  1,028.4  1,036.5    3.9      4.3      4.3      4.4  
   West North Central 10,228.9 10,534.1 10,530.2 10,537.0    327.7    346.8    352.8    371.8    3.2      3.3      3.3      3.5  
                                                                                                                                 
 West................ 31,624.7 32,264.3 32,333.6 32,397.3  1,477.1  1,438.3  1,496.5  1,531.9    4.7      4.5      4.6      4.7  
                                                                                                                                 
   Mountain..........  8,873.5  9,163.0  9,179.2  9,203.3    333.1    352.5    369.1    375.5    3.8      3.8      4.0      4.1  
   Pacific........... 22,751.2 23,101.3 23,154.5 23,194.0  1,144.0  1,085.8  1,127.4  1,156.3    5.0      4.7      4.9      5.0  

   1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates.
   p = preliminary.
   NOTE:  The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New England: Connecticut,
 Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South
 Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West
 Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma,
 and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
 Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
 Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when
 new benchmark and population information becomes available.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census regions and divisions, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                        Unemployed                              
                                                                                                                                
                             Civilian labor force                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
 Census region and                                                      Number                      Percent of labor force      
      division                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                           March             April             March             April             March             April      
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                       2000     2001     2000     2001p    2000     2001     2000     2001p    2000     2001     2000     2001p 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Northeast........... 26,037.4 26,445.6 25,981.7 26,375.5  1,084.0  1,080.5    942.8    971.0    4.2      4.1      3.6      3.7  
                                                                                                                                
  New England.......  7,110.8  7,270.1  7,096.0  7,260.1    229.9    228.2    193.6    206.8    3.2      3.1      2.7      2.8  
  Middle Atlantic... 18,926.6 19,175.5 18,885.7 19,115.4    854.1    852.4    749.2    764.2    4.5      4.4      4.0      4.0  
                                                                                                                                
South............... 48,428.3 49,636.8 48,453.6 49,658.6  1,875.7  1,971.3  1,757.7  1,895.5    3.9      4.0      3.6      3.8  
                                                                                                                                
  South Atlantic.... 25,181.1 25,938.5 25,222.3 25,941.7    866.2    952.0    819.1    929.2    3.4      3.7      3.2      3.6  
  East South Central  8,166.5  8,310.1  8,150.2  8,299.8    350.7    383.0    331.7    355.9    4.3      4.6      4.1      4.3  
  West South Central 15,080.7 15,388.2 15,081.2 15,417.2    658.8    636.2    607.0    610.4    4.4      4.1      4.0      4.0  
                                                                                                                                
Midwest............. 33,267.9 33,957.8 33,343.4 34,013.0  1,325.6  1,481.2  1,171.4  1,343.3    4.0      4.4      3.5      3.9  
                                                                                                                                
  East North Central 23,125.5 23,516.2 23,153.2 23,514.7    970.9  1,102.5    854.6    982.8    4.2      4.7      3.7      4.2  
  West North Central 10,142.3 10,441.6 10,190.2 10,498.2    354.7    378.6    316.9    360.5    3.5      3.6      3.1      3.4  
                                                                                                                                
West................ 31,380.3 32,155.4 31,384.0 32,152.6  1,525.3  1,539.5  1,422.6  1,476.0    4.9      4.8      4.5      4.6  
                                                                                                                                
  Mountain..........  8,768.2  9,083.8  8,795.1  9,122.8    327.6    362.8    311.7    352.9    3.7      4.0      3.5      3.9  
  Pacific........... 22,612.1 23,071.6 22,588.9 23,029.9  1,197.7  1,176.8  1,110.9  1,123.0    5.3      5.1      4.9      4.9  

  1 These estimates are obtained by summing the state estimates. The composition of the regions and divisions is described in
table 1.
  p = preliminary.
  NOTE:  All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                               LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                         SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                           Unemployed                          
                                                                                                                               
                                  Civilian labor force                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
    State and Area                                                               Number                  Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                           Apr.      Feb.      Mar.     Apr.       Apr.      Feb.      Mar.     Apr.     Apr.  Feb.  Mar. Apr.
                           2000      2001      2001     2001p      2000      2001      2001     2001p    2000  2001  2001 2001p
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Alabama................   2,141.7   2,191.0   2,187.9   2,188.8     98.2     108.7     118.1     115.7    4.6   5.0   5.4   5.3
Alaska.................     320.3     327.4     327.8     327.9     22.1      19.0      19.0      19.1    6.9   5.8   5.8   5.8
Arizona................   2,325.0   2,424.8   2,438.4   2,443.7     91.7      99.5     106.5     105.8    3.9   4.1   4.4   4.3
Arkansas...............   1,226.7   1,269.0   1,264.1   1,267.4     56.4      56.3      52.5      56.7    4.6   4.4   4.2   4.5
California.............  17,002.3  17,277.5  17,331.1  17,368.2    847.1     780.0     818.4     834.0    5.0   4.5   4.7   4.8
  Los Angeles-Long                                                                                                             
     Beach.............   4,736.7   4,879.1   4,886.3   4,920.7    259.4     228.2     239.4     248.7    5.5   4.7   4.9   5.1
Colorado...............   2,255.2   2,334.5   2,325.2   2,331.2     63.7      63.0      66.6      62.7    2.8   2.7   2.9   2.7
Connecticut............   1,746.2   1,730.1   1,724.8   1,727.2     40.2      33.1      32.9      37.8    2.3   1.9   1.9   2.2
Delaware...............     405.7     416.7     417.0     414.2     16.3      15.1      13.7      13.8    4.0   3.6   3.3   3.3
District of Columbia...     278.9     280.9     278.4     275.6     15.8      16.2      16.9      12.8    5.6   5.8   6.1   4.6
Florida................   7,431.8   7,711.2   7,745.2   7,734.7    268.6     293.0     296.2     298.8    3.6   3.8   3.8   3.9
                                                                                                                               
Georgia................   4,158.2   4,207.2   4,212.7   4,220.5    160.2     150.7     158.3     165.8    3.9   3.6   3.8   3.9
Hawaii.................     594.7     603.0     602.8     608.6     26.2      26.5      26.0      31.8    4.4   4.4   4.3   5.2
Idaho..................     653.9     668.2     672.9     679.6     31.8      30.4      30.5      33.7    4.9   4.5   4.5   5.0
Illinois...............   6,440.5   6,417.5   6,422.4   6,418.6    275.9     316.6     343.7     346.3    4.3   4.9   5.4   5.4
Indiana................   3,078.2   3,081.6   3,103.7   3,098.2    110.7      91.5      98.8      88.8    3.6   3.0   3.2   2.9
Iowa...................   1,559.9   1,580.3   1,581.3   1,575.9     41.0      41.6      44.3      42.9    2.6   2.6   2.8   2.7
Kansas.................   1,398.3   1,452.0   1,450.0   1,448.3     53.0      54.8      53.3      51.2    3.8   3.8   3.7   3.5
Kentucky...............   1,974.3   2,000.3   2,001.7   1,997.6     81.3      80.3      83.8      86.2    4.1   4.0   4.2   4.3
Louisiana..............   2,029.4   2,055.7   2,043.4   2,041.8    107.7     114.7     115.4     110.4    5.3   5.6   5.6   5.4
Maine..................     689.7     696.3     694.0     693.8     26.5      18.6      16.4      21.8    3.8   2.7   2.4   3.1
                                                                                                                               
Maryland...............   2,778.0   2,893.1   2,890.8   2,882.0    107.9     106.0     103.2     105.1    3.9   3.7   3.6   3.6
Massachusetts..........   3,211.1   3,328.0   3,339.8   3,346.3     88.4      90.6     105.7     107.8    2.8   2.7   3.2   3.2
Michigan...............   5,190.7   5,256.1   5,249.0   5,237.4    176.6     245.0     248.2     240.9    3.4   4.7   4.7   4.6
Minnesota..............   2,713.0   2,814.3   2,817.6   2,833.7     89.0      89.6      96.8     110.9    3.3   3.2   3.4   3.9
Mississippi............   1,329.0   1,315.3   1,315.0   1,308.3     78.5      67.1      71.6      65.1    5.9   5.1   5.4   5.0
Missouri...............   2,906.0   2,990.8   2,982.1   2,981.6     96.8     116.2     111.8     119.3    3.3   3.9   3.8   4.0
Montana................     478.4     474.3     473.0     474.5     24.0      20.8      21.2      22.5    5.0   4.4   4.5   4.7
Nebraska...............     914.3     949.5     951.1     949.3     28.4      27.1      29.3      28.2    3.1   2.9   3.1   3.0
Nevada.................     974.2   1,016.1   1,016.5   1,017.5     37.9      45.0      46.8      50.0    3.9   4.4   4.6   4.9
New Hampshire..........     683.4     697.9     699.8     702.7     21.0      14.7      18.0      20.4    3.1   2.1   2.6   2.9
                                                                                                                               
New Jersey.............   4,166.2   4,249.2   4,241.6   4,242.2    153.5     153.8     161.6     177.6    3.7   3.6   3.8   4.2
New Mexico.............     826.0     844.9     850.8     854.3     38.3      46.5      46.4      47.6    4.6   5.5   5.5   5.6
New York...............   8,922.1   8,956.8   8,927.2   8,957.6    411.5     381.5     358.9     383.9    4.6   4.3   4.0   4.3
  New York City........   3,574.2   3,525.6   3,516.2   3,529.5    211.5     188.3     179.8     189.9    5.9   5.3   5.1   5.4
North Carolina.........   3,941.5   4,017.8   4,007.1   4,013.9    134.2     177.1     179.9     194.9    3.4   4.4   4.5   4.9
North Dakota...........     337.5     342.5     342.5     342.8     10.5       8.8       8.1       9.1    3.1   2.6   2.4   2.6
Ohio...................   5,738.4   5,901.6   5,892.3   5,903.9    233.3     223.2     210.8     231.9    4.1   3.8   3.6   3.9
Oklahoma...............   1,646.8   1,653.9   1,648.3   1,649.5     51.5      45.5      50.8      47.3    3.1   2.8   3.1   2.9
Oregon.................   1,808.5   1,793.2   1,784.5   1,792.1     90.2      88.2      83.5      93.4    5.0   4.9   4.7   5.2
Pennsylvania...........   5,952.4   6,066.5   6,090.2   6,071.0    243.3     277.7     276.3     263.7    4.1   4.6   4.5   4.3
Rhode Island...........     506.4     513.8     511.5     514.3     21.3      18.3      20.5      22.7    4.2   3.6   4.0   4.4
                                                                                                                               
South Carolina.........   1,972.6   2,019.0   2,023.6   2,017.3     78.4      75.4      88.3      87.4    4.0   3.7   4.4   4.3
South Dakota...........     400.1     404.7     405.6     405.3      9.1       8.8       9.1      10.2    2.3   2.2   2.2   2.5
Tennessee..............   2,771.5   2,865.1   2,858.1   2,872.1    107.0     117.6     116.4     122.6    3.9   4.1   4.1   4.3
Texas..................  10,261.4  10,500.2  10,523.8  10,543.1    450.2     394.6     437.3     455.5    4.4   3.8   4.2   4.3
Utah...................   1,093.9   1,133.8   1,136.0   1,135.5     35.3      38.5      42.0      44.1    3.2   3.4   3.7   3.9
Vermont................     327.3     343.5     342.7     344.6      9.7       9.7      10.1      10.7    3.0   2.8   3.0   3.1
Virginia...............   3,576.3   3,703.2   3,716.3   3,725.5     78.1      85.3      93.7      99.9    2.2   2.3   2.5   2.7
Washington.............   3,025.4   3,100.2   3,108.3   3,097.2    158.4     172.1     180.5     178.1    5.2   5.6   5.8   5.8
West Virginia..........     827.9     814.4     813.6     811.0     45.0      44.0      41.6      41.5    5.4   5.4   5.1   5.1
Wisconsin..............   2,898.9   3,063.7   3,059.5   3,052.9    105.3     132.2     127.0     128.7    3.6   4.3   4.1   4.2
Wyoming................     266.9     266.4     266.3     267.0     10.3       8.7       9.1       9.1    3.9   3.3   3.4   3.4
                                                                                                                               
Puerto Rico............   1,305.9   1,293.2   1,273.4   1,292.4    136.2     147.8     138.4     151.1   10.4  11.4  10.9  11.7

  p = preliminary.
  NOTE:  Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information
becomes available.
LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                   LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                     NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                             Unemployed                            
                                                                                                                                   
                                  Civilian labor force                                                                             
                                                                                                                                   
    State and Area                                                               Number                    Percent of labor force  
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
                               March               April               March               April            March         April    
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
                           2000      2001      2000     2001p      2000      2001      2000     2001p    2000   2001   2000   2001p
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Alabama................   2,129.2   2,175.0   2,132.3   2,179.4     85.2     105.7      90.5     108.0    4.0    4.9    4.2    5.0 
Alaska.................     314.8     322.1     314.2     321.4     25.0      21.6      22.8      19.7    8.0    6.7    7.3    6.1 
Arizona................   2,304.3   2,414.7   2,308.4   2,426.6     78.9      92.1      81.6      95.7    3.4    3.8    3.5    3.9 
Arkansas...............   1,224.1   1,258.8   1,225.2   1,265.9     60.5      56.0      52.4      52.6    4.9    4.4    4.3    4.2 
California.............  16,889.3  17,278.4  16,892.4  17,257.6    876.7     845.4     820.9     807.9    5.2    4.9    4.9    4.7 
  Los Angeles-Long                                                                                                                 
     Beach.............   4,689.4   4,872.4   4,692.1   4,874.9    247.2     231.0     245.6     234.6    5.3    4.7    5.2    4.8 
Colorado...............   2,222.8   2,294.9   2,225.1   2,301.1     62.4      65.4      58.2      57.1    2.8    2.9    2.6    2.5 
Connecticut............   1,736.7   1,717.6   1,733.6   1,715.1     45.1      35.7      36.8      34.2    2.6    2.1    2.1    2.0 
Delaware...............     404.4     417.3     402.9     411.5     16.6      14.5      15.1      12.7    4.1    3.5    3.8    3.1 
District of Columbia...     277.1     276.2     277.2     273.8     15.3      16.4      13.9      10.9    5.5    6.0    5.0    4.0 
Florida................   7,372.6   7,695.9   7,390.8   7,694.8    249.5     276.6     259.2     288.7    3.4    3.6    3.5    3.8 
                                                                                                                                   
Georgia................   4,148.0   4,202.6   4,137.9   4,198.9    160.2     156.3     142.8     148.3    3.9    3.7    3.5    3.5 
Hawaii.................     592.1     600.3     595.7     609.6     24.7      24.1      26.1      31.7    4.2    4.0    4.4    5.2 
Idaho..................     644.2     665.9     647.5     673.2     37.5      37.0      33.3      35.1    5.8    5.6    5.1    5.2 
Illinois...............   6,381.9   6,370.6   6,394.7   6,370.7    283.9     352.7     257.7     322.8    4.4    5.5    4.0    5.1 
Indiana................   3,055.0   3,079.5   3,076.5   3,096.5    120.1     108.6     110.5      88.5    3.9    3.5    3.6    2.9 
Iowa...................   1,558.1   1,574.3   1,555.0   1,571.0     49.4      53.9      41.1      43.0    3.2    3.4    2.6    2.7 
Kansas.................   1,389.2   1,442.4   1,391.0   1,441.4     51.6      54.1      51.6      49.9    3.7    3.7    3.7    3.5 
Kentucky...............   1,957.3   1,978.7   1,960.5   1,983.4     82.6      85.6      76.2      80.7    4.2    4.3    3.9    4.1 
Louisiana..............   2,019.1   2,032.4   2,022.6   2,035.1    105.4     110.4      96.8      99.5    5.2    5.4    4.8    4.9 
Maine..................     683.0     688.0     681.1     685.5     33.4      22.7      28.3      23.5    4.9    3.3    4.2    3.4 
                                                                                                                                   
Maryland...............   2,743.0   2,862.0   2,744.9   2,848.8    101.3     101.5      96.9      94.1    3.7    3.5    3.5    3.3 
Massachusetts..........   3,186.3   3,318.2   3,178.7   3,312.6     95.9     116.4      77.9      96.8    3.0    3.5    2.4    2.9 
Michigan...............   5,154.0   5,217.3   5,130.1   5,179.5    195.1     271.5     164.2     228.0    3.8    5.2    3.2    4.4 
Minnesota..............   2,683.6   2,789.7   2,703.7   2,824.4     99.6     106.1      89.0     110.8    3.7    3.8    3.3    3.9 
Mississippi............   1,324.6   1,315.1   1,318.3   1,297.8     79.3      73.6      69.5      56.2    6.0    5.6    5.3    4.3 
Missouri...............   2,882.1   2,957.3   2,896.8   2,972.0    103.4     114.5      91.3     113.6    3.6    3.9    3.2    3.8 
Montana................     477.2     470.5     478.6     474.7     28.1      25.3      23.6      22.1    5.9    5.4    4.9    4.7 
Nebraska...............     905.2     943.2     910.1     945.2     27.2      29.3      25.0      24.8    3.0    3.1    2.7    2.6 
Nevada.................     958.8   1,004.7     967.0   1,010.1     36.3      44.2      36.9      48.9    3.8    4.4    3.8    4.8 
New Hampshire..........     676.1     695.6     679.6     699.0     22.6      20.6      22.5      21.9    3.3    3.0    3.3    3.1 
                                                                                                                                   
New Jersey.............   4,145.1   4,223.7   4,138.4   4,214.2    156.6     166.9     135.7     159.4    3.8    4.0    3.3    3.8 
New Mexico.............     821.3     849.6     824.5     852.8     37.0      45.8      36.1      45.3    4.5    5.4    4.4    5.3 
New York...............   8,877.9   8,905.8   8,852.4   8,888.0    441.0     390.6     389.9     361.7    5.0    4.4    4.4    4.1 
  New York City........   3,575.9   3,535.7   3,558.7   3,514.0    222.5     191.4     203.5     181.7    6.2    5.4    5.7    5.2 
North Carolina.........   3,912.0   3,978.9   3,915.5   3,988.5    133.8     178.4     116.7     177.1    3.4    4.5    3.0    4.4 
North Dakota...........     330.5     335.4     335.0     340.4     12.8       9.7      10.2       8.8    3.9    2.9    3.1    2.6 
Ohio...................   5,672.8   5,819.9   5,673.2   5,836.9    249.6     223.6     212.2     210.3    4.4    3.8    3.7    3.6 
Oklahoma...............   1,641.0   1,642.9   1,641.8   1,644.8     52.5      51.8      48.4      44.2    3.2    3.2    2.9    2.7 
Oregon.................   1,796.8   1,777.4   1,800.0   1,783.3    104.2      96.0      89.0      92.1    5.8    5.4    4.9    5.2 
Pennsylvania...........   5,903.6   6,046.0   5,894.9   6,013.2    256.6     294.8     223.6     243.1    4.3    4.9    3.8    4.0 
Rhode Island...........     500.4     507.3     498.8     506.5     22.7      21.7      18.5      19.8    4.5    4.3    3.7    3.9 
                                                                                                                                   
South Carolina.........   1,955.8   2,008.3   1,966.3   2,010.8     66.7      74.0      64.9      73.9    3.4    3.7    3.3    3.7 
South Dakota...........     393.6     399.5     398.6     403.8     10.6      11.1       8.5       9.5    2.7    2.8    2.1    2.4 
Tennessee..............   2,755.4   2,841.2   2,739.1   2,839.3    103.6     118.1      95.5     111.0    3.8    4.2    3.5    3.9 
Texas..................  10,196.5  10,454.1  10,191.5  10,471.4    440.4     418.1     409.4     414.0    4.3    4.0    4.0    4.0 
Utah...................   1,074.4   1,118.3   1,078.9   1,118.9     35.3      41.8      31.6      39.5    3.3    3.7    2.9    3.5 
Vermont................     328.3     343.4     324.3     341.4     10.2      11.1       9.7      10.6    3.1    3.2    3.0    3.1 
Virginia...............   3,547.7   3,692.7   3,563.2   3,707.5     74.1      88.2      64.4      81.9    2.1    2.4    1.8    2.2 
Washington.............   3,019.1   3,093.4   2,986.6   3,057.9    167.1     189.7     152.1     171.6    5.5    6.1    5.1    5.6 
West Virginia..........     820.6     804.7     823.7     806.9     48.7      46.1      45.1      41.6    5.9    5.7    5.5    5.2 
Wisconsin..............   2,861.8   3,028.9   2,878.7   3,031.1    122.2     146.2     110.0     133.2    4.3    4.8    3.8    4.4 
Wyoming................     265.1     265.4     265.2     265.4     12.0      11.2      10.5       9.2    4.5    4.2    4.0    3.5 
                                                                                                                                   
Puerto Rico............   1,325.4   1,283.8   1,300.3   1,287.5    137.3     137.8     130.4     144.5   10.4   10.7   10.0   11.2 

  p = preliminary.
  NOTE:  Data refer to place of  residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. All estimates are provisional and will be revised when new benchmark and population information becomes
available.
                                                                                                     ESTABLISHMENT DATA
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
                                                                                                     SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        
                                   Total(1)                        Construction                   Manufacturing         
                                                                                                                        
       State                                                                                                            
                       Apr.     Feb.     Mar.     Apr.     Apr.    Feb.    Mar.    Apr.    Apr.    Feb.    Mar.   Apr. 
                       2000     2001     2001     2001p    2000    2001    2001    2001p   2000    2001    2001   2001p 
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        
 Alabama............  1,931.0  1,936.9  1,931.2  1,928.8   104.4   108.4   107.5   106.3   362.7   353.5   351.6   349.8
 Alaska.............    282.4    288.0    288.0    287.3    14.4    15.1    15.2    14.8    13.6    14.2    13.2    12.9
 Arizona............  2,236.3  2,278.7  2,276.1  2,277.0   160.7   166.6   167.5   167.9   214.0   216.7   215.3   214.9
 Arkansas...........  1,157.4  1,167.8  1,166.6  1,164.8    53.0    56.0    56.8    56.3   252.2   245.5   244.0   242.6
 California......... 14,409.0 14,741.2 14,798.9 14,816.2   722.2   761.7   765.1   767.5 1,937.3 1,945.0 1,944.3 1,937.3
                                                                                                                        
 Colorado...........  2,200.4  2,256.1  2,251.5  2,269.0   160.6   164.0   162.9   164.1   205.1   206.4   205.3   203.9
 Connecticut........  1,690.2  1,700.7  1,699.6  1,700.8    65.1    68.1    68.0    67.7   262.2   260.4   258.6   257.8
 Delaware...........    419.3    424.0    426.1    425.3    25.1    25.9    25.9    24.6    58.3    55.1    57.1    57.6
 District of                                                                                                            
    Columbia........    648.0    648.0    647.4    650.1    11.1    11.4    11.0    10.9    11.3    11.5    11.6    11.5
 Florida............  7,032.3  7,223.6  7,246.0  7,262.9   386.7   397.9   395.5   395.4   486.6   485.1   485.0   483.1
                                                                                                                        
 Georgia............  3,973.8  4,045.3  4,041.8  4,044.3   203.6   213.4   210.5   209.3   590.7   578.3   574.2   574.8
 Hawaii(2)..........    548.2    560.3    560.3    560.3    23.5    23.8    23.9    23.8    17.1    17.2    17.1    17.4
 Idaho..............    558.1    563.2    563.1    564.0    36.3    34.9    34.9    35.2    77.2    76.2    75.8    75.4
 Illinois...........  6,040.6  6,072.0  6,077.1  6,055.6   268.3   280.8   288.8   282.9   946.8   936.8   931.6   928.1
 Indiana............  3,010.0  2,996.6  2,999.9  2,994.5   154.2   156.2   157.6   154.2   691.2   671.3   669.2   667.2
                                                                                                                        
 Iowa...............  1,474.9  1,487.9  1,489.3  1,482.1    64.5    62.1    63.6    63.3   260.6   260.6   260.7   260.3
 Kansas.............  1,346.1  1,352.8  1,358.5  1,363.3    65.9    65.0    67.1    67.8   209.9   211.0   210.9   210.7
 Kentucky...........  1,819.4  1,843.3  1,843.3  1,836.8    88.4    91.1    89.8    87.0   323.2   315.4   314.1   313.7
 Louisiana..........  1,927.2  1,957.2  1,953.7  1,951.7   130.6   136.3   135.9   134.5   184.5   182.2   181.9   181.1
 Maine..............    602.6    612.8    612.5    611.9    30.1    30.6    30.8    31.5    86.2    83.5    83.4    82.4
                                                                                                                        
 Maryland...........  2,444.4  2,477.7  2,477.8  2,473.0   154.6   160.7   159.6   159.0   180.4   177.9   177.6   176.5
 Massachusetts......  3,308.1  3,355.9  3,361.7  3,363.0   128.7   136.8   137.4   138.0   435.6   434.4   432.6   430.9
 Michigan...........  4,676.7  4,702.1  4,698.1  4,688.7   210.7   217.2   215.0   214.5   983.0   959.9   955.6   953.3
 Minnesota..........  2,670.3  2,686.4  2,685.9  2,689.0   121.6   121.6   122.5   123.9   440.3   437.7   436.5   435.1
 Mississippi........  1,157.3  1,145.4  1,145.6  1,142.8    55.7    53.1    53.7    53.7   237.0   222.6   221.2   220.2
                                                                                                                        
 Missouri...........  2,751.3  2,764.5  2,763.6  2,759.1   140.5   142.5   144.6   143.0   403.2   393.7   391.9   391.2
 Montana............    387.8    393.7    394.3    393.2    20.2    20.7    21.0    20.7    24.9    24.7    24.4    24.2
 Nebraska...........    907.5    913.9    913.3    912.6    44.9    44.3    44.2    44.1   119.9   119.0   118.5   118.7
 Nevada.............  1,018.6  1,059.1  1,063.7  1,068.9    88.1    89.5    90.3    91.1    44.0    46.0    46.2    46.2
 New Hampshire......    620.5    625.5    626.3    627.9    25.1    26.3    25.9    25.8   106.3   104.9   104.6   104.2
                                                                                                                        
 New Jersey.........  3,990.9  4,033.8  4,032.8  4,025.9   156.3   162.5   162.8   160.9   464.4   457.7   455.3   451.5
 New Mexico.........    742.5    749.0    753.8    755.0    43.9    45.5    45.8    45.5    42.7    42.9    43.4    42.9
 New York...........  8,613.3  8,721.7  8,723.8  8,730.1   326.6   339.5   341.7   340.2   875.8   854.8   852.0   851.7
 North Carolina.....  3,930.3  3,974.7  3,977.5  3,977.8   230.4   241.6   243.6   241.6   787.1   764.7   761.3   758.8
 North Dakota.......    328.3    330.3    329.6    327.4    16.8    16.0    16.8    16.2    24.7    25.1    25.1    25.2
                                                                                                                        
 Ohio...............  5,638.1  5,659.2  5,657.5  5,652.7   251.5   260.4   262.2   257.8 1,088.8 1,070.5 1,067.0 1,063.7
 Oklahoma...........  1,480.9  1,490.3  1,494.8  1,499.7    60.0    62.1    63.0    63.6   181.4   180.4   180.2   178.9
 Oregon.............  1,599.5  1,609.6  1,604.7  1,600.3    83.5    88.8    87.5    85.7   243.9   240.8   237.9   238.4
 Pennsylvania.......  5,682.9  5,737.1  5,748.1  5,728.3   249.4   258.3   257.4   255.9   926.4   917.7   913.1   907.7
 Rhode Island.......    475.4    479.0    479.6    480.4    18.2    19.2    18.9    18.6    72.8    72.0    71.7    72.1
                                                                                                                        
 South Carolina.....  1,869.8  1,892.7  1,893.6  1,893.0   115.9   119.5   119.2   119.2   348.6   343.5   344.2   343.8
 South Dakota.......    380.0    379.3    379.9    378.3    18.4    18.2    18.6    18.5    50.0    48.2    47.8    47.5
 Tennessee..........  2,728.2  2,754.0  2,748.7  2,758.9   126.4   132.7   131.7   130.1   510.6   495.7   494.4   493.0
 Texas..............  9,386.3  9,610.7  9,625.2  9,630.1   558.5   575.2   576.1   579.1 1,084.7 1,087.2 1,086.3 1,084.7
 Utah...............  1,071.6  1,091.2  1,091.7  1,092.3    72.6    73.3    71.2    70.1   130.7   131.0   130.9   130.4
                                                                                                                        
 Vermont............    296.3    301.2    300.4    299.8    14.8    14.8    14.5    14.5    48.5    49.8    49.8    49.6
 Virginia...........  3,493.6  3,560.6  3,561.6  3,560.8   209.3   223.6   224.9   224.1   389.0   384.4   383.3   381.6
 Washington.........  2,705.0  2,745.3  2,745.0  2,741.1   160.6   165.9   167.3   165.6   354.2   345.5   343.8   339.9
 West Virginia......    735.3    741.1    742.0    739.3    34.3    36.0    37.0    35.2    81.1    79.0    79.1    78.7
 Wisconsin..........  2,838.3  2,852.1  2,852.4  2,848.7   127.3   128.1   127.9   126.0   618.1   608.7   605.6   603.2
 Wyoming............    239.8    244.4    244.9    244.5    18.6    18.4    18.5    18.4    11.4    11.8    11.5    11.5




                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                        Transportation and public                 Trade                Finance, insurance, and real 
                                utilities                                                         estate            
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                       Apr.    Feb.    Mar.    Apr.    Apr.    Feb.    Mar.   Apr.     Apr.    Feb.    Mar.   Apr. 
                       2000    2001    2001    2001p   2000    2001    2001   2001p    2000    2001    2001   2001p 
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
 Alabama............    95.5    95.8    95.8    96.1   446.3   450.5   449.5   449.2    92.1    91.8    91.9    92.1
 Alaska.............    27.3    27.2    27.3    27.1    57.6    57.8    58.2    58.3    12.8    12.8    12.7    12.7
 Arizona............   107.8   110.3   110.4   109.8   522.5   531.3   530.0   531.3   142.5   144.5   144.9   145.8
 Arkansas...........    70.2    70.2    70.6    70.6   266.0   270.9   269.7   270.0    46.0    46.2    46.1    46.1
 California.........   741.5   761.1   765.4   765.4 3,281.5 3,344.4 3,358.3 3,363.8   817.8   837.2   840.5   839.9
                                                                                                                    
 Colorado...........   143.5   141.2   141.1   140.2   521.1   531.3   534.6   537.0   141.8   143.1   142.0   140.7
 Connecticut........    78.7    79.9    80.1    80.5   366.3   364.3   365.6   367.1   140.8   141.6   141.7   142.2
 Delaware...........    17.4    17.6    17.6    17.7    91.0    92.9    92.8    92.6    50.1    50.7    50.6    50.6
 District of                                                                                                        
    Columbia........    19.6    19.1    19.2    19.2    49.8    49.2    49.2    49.0    31.6    31.8    31.7    32.0
 Florida............   355.4   363.9   364.2   366.2 1,748.3 1,777.9 1,778.5 1,785.7   441.5   449.3   451.6   453.2
                                                                                                                    
 Georgia............   266.0   274.4   274.5   273.4   982.8   994.9   998.7   997.7   207.0   206.3   206.4   207.6
 Hawaii(2)..........   (3)     (3)     (3)     (3)     136.3   139.4   139.4   140.2    33.5    33.8    33.8    33.8
 Idaho..............    27.9    27.8    28.0    27.9   140.4   143.0   143.0   143.1    23.5    23.7    23.5    23.6
 Illinois...........   352.5   359.3   360.2   360.7 1,366.2 1,369.6 1,371.0 1,366.8   400.9   402.7   402.1   403.0
 Indiana............   148.5   149.3   149.4   148.5   711.0   707.9   706.0   704.3   140.7   140.4   140.8   140.7
                                                                                                                    
 Iowa...............    73.0    74.0    74.2    74.0   357.2   362.0   361.9   358.6    85.6    87.3    87.2    87.4
 Kansas.............    85.4    87.4    87.5    88.5   321.7   321.3   321.6   323.9    63.3    64.7    64.9    64.8
 Kentucky...........   108.6   109.8   109.4   108.7   428.5   435.6   435.5   435.5    76.7    76.9    76.8    76.8
 Louisiana..........   113.0   114.8   115.1   115.3   453.3   462.0   461.6   462.2    86.8    87.0    86.8    86.8
 Maine..............    24.5    24.3    24.1    24.4   149.4   152.6   152.9   152.5    32.1    32.9    32.5    32.4
                                                                                                                    
 Maryland...........   114.6   117.1   118.1   118.1   554.6   558.3   555.6   553.2   137.5   138.5   138.9   139.3
 Massachusetts......   144.3   145.8   145.2   145.3   746.8   749.8   751.5   753.4   227.0   228.8   229.5   230.2
 Michigan...........   180.4   181.5   180.6   180.9 1,095.1 1,106.5 1,105.8 1,101.5   205.2   207.3   206.6   206.3
 Minnesota..........   134.7   137.0   136.9   136.7   632.7   635.3   633.5   633.7   161.2   161.6   162.4   162.8
 Mississippi........    57.0    56.3    56.2    56.6   256.8   257.6   257.9   256.3    42.9    42.2    42.3    42.1
                                                                                                                    
 Missouri...........   178.6   183.2   183.3   182.2   648.1   650.3   649.9   648.2   165.7   169.0   169.8   170.4
 Montana............    22.3    22.3    22.4    22.3   102.7   103.8   103.8   103.6    17.8    18.3    18.2    18.3
 Nebraska...........    58.2    58.3    58.1    57.4   217.9   217.9   216.7   217.1    61.1    61.3    61.4    61.3
 Nevada.............    55.3    58.8    59.1    59.1   211.6   226.0   226.6   227.7    47.1    49.1    49.3    49.5
 New Hampshire......    22.1    21.7    21.7    21.5   164.5   164.6   165.0   165.8    32.7    32.8    32.7    32.6
                                                                                                                    
 New Jersey.........   273.4   271.7   271.3   270.8   935.7   941.6   941.3   940.6   264.4   267.2   267.6   267.4
 New Mexico.........    36.7    36.9    37.1    37.3   173.1   173.8   174.6   174.4    32.0    32.3    32.3    32.3
 New York...........   430.9   443.6   442.6   443.1 1,744.7 1,765.4 1,765.3 1,765.7   744.5   753.5   753.6   752.3
 North Carolina.....   180.9   184.6   183.6   183.5   896.8   901.2   900.3   903.0   186.4   189.8   189.5   188.9
 North Dakota.......    18.9    19.0    18.8    18.6    82.1    83.0    82.3    81.9    16.6    16.5    16.5    16.3
                                                                                                                    
 Ohio...............   250.4   250.3   249.5   249.5 1,355.1 1,361.2 1,358.1 1,358.9   307.9   309.5   309.6   309.8
 Oklahoma...........    85.1    85.9    85.7    86.1   342.7   340.5   341.0   342.5    73.2    73.9    73.7    73.9
 Oregon.............    79.4    81.1    79.8    79.7   393.9   393.0   393.4   391.1    93.6    95.0    95.0    95.3
 Pennsylvania.......   301.3   305.9   304.0   303.8 1,276.5 1,283.4 1,288.6 1,282.8   326.4   328.9   328.7   329.2
 Rhode Island.......    17.1    17.0    17.0    17.1   109.6   111.5   111.4   111.5    30.4    30.6    30.6    30.4
                                                                                                                    
 South Carolina.....    94.7    95.6    95.8    95.3   445.1   453.3   454.6   453.1    81.7    81.7    81.7    81.7
 South Dakota.......    17.0    17.0    16.9    16.8    92.8    92.8    92.9    92.2    25.8    26.1    26.1    26.1
 Tennessee..........   178.3   181.7   181.1   182.9   642.6   654.6   652.6   656.4   131.0   130.4   130.8   131.1
 Texas..............   583.7   609.2   609.2   611.4 2,236.7 2,276.3 2,279.7 2,273.9   523.6   529.3   531.1   531.6
 Utah...............    60.3    60.2    60.5    60.5   251.0   254.3   254.3   254.5    57.0    58.3    58.9    58.7
                                                                                                                    
 Vermont............    12.4    12.7    12.5    12.5    67.8    68.8    68.5    68.6    12.4    12.4    12.4    12.5
 Virginia...........   185.6   193.9   193.4   192.7   767.5   773.2   773.8   773.1   188.2   192.3   192.1   192.6
 Washington.........   145.0   149.6   149.4   149.0   652.4   659.7   658.4   658.0   137.2   138.8   138.7   138.8
 West Virginia......    37.6    36.8    37.0    36.9   164.3   165.6   165.5   164.5    29.4    29.6    29.7    29.9
 Wisconsin..........   133.6   133.7   134.3   135.0   637.9   639.4   639.0   638.2   147.4   150.9   151.3   151.5
 Wyoming............    14.4    14.1    14.2    14.4    54.3    55.5    55.7    55.6     8.1     8.1     8.2     8.2




                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                 Services                       Government          
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                       Apr.    Feb.    Mar.   Apr.     Apr.    Feb.    Mar.   Apr. 
                       2000    2001    2001   2001p    2000    2001    2001   2001p 
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 Alabama............   469.2   476.4   475.7   475.4   352.4   352.4   351.2   351.9
 Alaska.............    72.5    74.7    75.0    75.0    74.5    74.9    75.2    75.2
 Arizona............   714.0   727.9   726.5   724.5   365.1   371.7   371.8   373.2
 Arkansas...........   276.8   283.1   283.1   282.8   189.8   192.5   192.8   193.0
 California......... 4,575.4 4,720.3 4,742.7 4,753.6 2,310.0 2,347.9 2,358.9 2,365.3
                                                                                    
 Colorado...........   680.8   704.5   707.1   721.4   334.6   352.5   345.4   348.3
 Connecticut........   534.4   541.0   541.6   541.2   241.8   244.6   243.1   243.4
 Delaware...........   120.8   123.2   124.3   124.3    56.5    58.5    57.7    57.8
 District of                                                                        
    Columbia........   301.1   303.3   302.8   306.5   223.4   221.6   221.8   220.9
 Florida............ 2,614.3 2,735.8 2,757.7 2,764.4   993.1 1,007.1 1,007.0 1,008.3
                                                                                    
 Georgia............ 1,118.7 1,157.0 1,157.8 1,158.6   597.3   613.2   611.9   615.1
 Hawaii(2)..........   181.7   187.3   188.0   188.3   114.3   115.8   115.2   114.0
 Idaho..............   141.4   145.6   145.9   147.1   108.9   109.5   109.7   109.2
 Illinois........... 1,863.1 1,882.5 1,882.5 1,877.4   832.8   830.4   830.9   826.7
 Indiana............   747.8   753.7   758.4   761.5   410.5   411.7   412.5   412.1
                                                                                    
 Iowa...............   389.6   397.5   398.4   395.1   242.4   242.3   241.2   241.4
 Kansas.............   347.8   352.2   353.5   353.0   245.1   243.8   245.5   247.0
 Kentucky...........   468.1   482.9   486.5   483.4   306.3   312.2   311.9   312.4
 Louisiana..........   536.9   549.4   548.4   548.5   374.5   374.8   373.4   372.3
 Maine..............   181.4   188.6   189.1   188.8    98.8   100.2    99.6    99.8
                                                                                    
 Maryland...........   851.9   874.3   877.9   875.6   449.4   449.5   448.8   450.0
 Massachusetts...... 1,199.8 1,234.3 1,237.9 1,237.5   424.4   424.7   426.2   426.2
 Michigan........... 1,311.1 1,331.7 1,333.1 1,330.8   683.3   689.8   693.3   693.3
 Minnesota..........   775.3   790.9   793.1   792.6   397.2   395.7   394.9   398.0
 Mississippi........   271.2   273.4   272.0   271.8   232.3   235.5   237.4   237.2
                                                                                    
 Missouri...........   785.4   791.3   789.1   788.9   424.5   429.4   429.8   430.0
 Montana............   114.7   118.7   119.6   119.4    80.1    80.7    80.3    80.1
 Nebraska...........   251.1   256.9   257.2   257.6   153.2   154.8   155.9   155.1
 Nevada.............   440.7   454.3   457.3   458.4   120.9   124.6   124.2   126.3
 New Hampshire......   185.9   192.4   194.4   195.8    83.5    82.4    81.6    81.8
                                                                                    
 New Jersey......... 1,308.3 1,336.4 1,340.0 1,340.4   586.6   595.1   592.8   592.7
 New Mexico.........   215.1   218.2   220.0   221.6   183.9   183.2   184.1   184.4
 New York........... 3,013.2 3,100.7 3,106.7 3,111.0 1,473.0 1,459.5 1,457.2 1,461.3
 North Carolina..... 1,031.1 1,050.5 1,052.1 1,054.6   613.7   638.3   643.1   643.4
 North Dakota.......    92.3    93.1    93.1    92.6    73.3    73.5    73.0    72.9
                                                                                    
 Ohio............... 1,587.9 1,605.6 1,608.2 1,608.9   783.6   789.3   790.5   791.6
 Oklahoma...........   423.0   428.4   432.5   434.6   286.9   289.1   288.9   290.2
 Oregon.............   436.8   443.6   443.2   443.1   266.5   265.4   266.1   265.3
 Pennsylvania....... 1,856.5 1,894.7 1,905.5 1,898.5   726.9   729.0   731.5   731.3
 Rhode Island.......   163.0   164.6   165.7   166.3    64.1    64.0    64.2    64.2
                                                                                    
 South Carolina.....   458.1   477.2   476.1   478.4   323.7   320.0   320.1   319.6
 South Dakota.......   104.4   105.2   105.9   105.9    70.4    70.7    70.7    70.3
 Tennessee..........   739.6   754.2   755.2   759.4   395.6   400.6   398.8   401.9
 Texas.............. 2,688.3 2,798.4 2,803.8 2,807.7 1,562.3 1,581.8 1,583.5 1,584.2
 Utah...............   307.5   317.7   319.7   321.6   184.2   188.2   187.9   188.3
                                                                                    
 Vermont............    90.3    92.1    92.2    92.0    49.4    49.9    49.8    49.5
 Virginia........... 1,122.4 1,159.4 1,160.4 1,161.6   621.6   623.8   623.8   625.0
 Washington.........   770.1   796.6   797.2   798.0   481.9   485.5   486.5   488.2
 West Virginia......   225.5   230.4   230.0   229.4   142.6   142.6   142.6   143.4
 Wisconsin..........   764.3   780.4   781.6   781.2   406.9   408.2   410.0   411.2
 Wyoming............    55.2    57.1    57.4    57.2    60.9    60.7    60.6    60.3

  1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
  2 Mining is combined with construction.
  3 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component,
which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be
separated with sufficient precision.
  p = preliminary.
 NOTE:  Data are counts of jobs by place of work.  Estimates currently reflect March
2000 benchmark levels.  Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.
                                                                                                  ESTABLISHMENT DATA
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
                                                                                             NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry division, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                                 Total(1)                      Construction                   Manufacturing         
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
       State              March           April           March           April           March           April     
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                       2000    2001    2000   2001p    2000    2001    2000    2001p   2000    2001    2000   2001p 
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
 Alabama............ 1,928.8 1,931.1 1,932.5 1,932.6   103.9   106.2   104.3   106.4   362.0   351.3   362.0   350.0
 Alaska.............   271.9   276.5   276.0   280.7    11.7    12.0    12.4    12.8    13.6    13.0    13.3    12.5
 Arizona............ 2,239.7 2,290.7 2,244.4 2,292.7   156.6   165.3   158.5   165.9   212.6   214.7   212.9   214.3
 Arkansas........... 1,158.2 1,163.3 1,158.4 1,167.8    53.2    55.0    52.8    55.7   252.3   244.1   251.5   242.7
 California......... 14324.2 14755.8 14366.2 14789.1   690.2   736.8   700.9   748.3 1,927.0 1,933.9 1,924.6 1,927.4
                                                                                                                    
 Colorado........... 2,180.7 2,248.8 2,195.2 2,261.0   154.0   158.8   156.8   161.1   203.9   204.6   203.5   203.1
 Connecticut........ 1,676.1 1,684.8 1,685.4 1,696.3    60.6    62.0    63.5    66.0   262.7   258.5   262.2   257.9
 Delaware...........   415.2   420.7   417.1   423.9    24.4    24.2    24.6    24.6    59.2    56.9    58.3    57.2
 District of                                                                                                        
    Columbia........   639.0   645.8   644.7   648.4    10.4    10.9    10.7    11.1    11.3    11.5    11.2    11.4
 Florida............ 7,073.3 7,308.9 7,061.2 7,302.4   383.7   394.4   384.2   393.9   488.9   485.7   486.3   483.3
                                                                                                                    
 Georgia............ 3,971.6 4,036.5 3,961.5 4,043.3   203.4   207.7   202.9   207.6   591.0   574.7   588.7   574.2
 Hawaii(2)..........   548.9   563.2   548.4   561.5    22.7    23.7    23.1    23.7    17.0    17.1    17.0    17.4
 Idaho..............   543.7   556.4   553.0   560.9    32.1    32.1    34.6    34.0    75.7    75.0    75.7    74.2
 Illinois........... 5,973.1 6,016.0 6,022.9 6,046.8   245.6   261.7   263.8   275.6   946.5   929.1   945.8   926.4
 Indiana............ 2,989.8 2,978.5 3,015.5 3,000.1   145.2   145.1   152.2   152.9   689.6   666.1   689.3   665.6
                                                                                                                    
 Iowa............... 1,465.3 1,473.7 1,479.4 1,490.4    57.8    55.0    62.9    61.9   259.1   258.7   260.3   259.8
 Kansas............. 1,333.0 1,355.9 1,354.7 1,371.2    62.6    63.4    66.3    67.5   210.0   210.6   209.7   210.7
 Kentucky........... 1,817.1 1,828.8 1,820.6 1,841.1    86.3    84.3    87.3    86.4   322.8   313.7   322.3   312.7
 Louisiana.......... 1,918.6 1,950.6 1,929.3 1,952.8   131.7   135.1   131.6   134.4   182.3   180.2   183.2   179.9
 Maine..............   586.0   597.0   593.6   603.2    26.1    27.3    28.6    30.0    85.8    82.9    85.2    81.4
                                                                                                                    
 Maryland........... 2,419.5 2,461.7 2,438.5 2,472.3   151.0   154.2   153.7   157.7   179.8   176.8   179.5   176.3
 Massachusetts...... 3,257.4 3,325.7 3,301.3 3,360.5   116.5   126.2   125.3   134.3   434.6   431.3   434.8   430.4
 Michigan........... 4,620.9 4,650.1 4,660.6 4,672.8   186.4   190.2   201.2   205.0   978.0   952.1   978.5   948.7
 Minnesota.......... 2,624.4 2,646.7 2,654.2 2,674.9   101.4   104.1   112.8   113.9   437.3   431.5   436.7   430.9
 Mississippi........ 1,154.0 1,142.2 1,159.4 1,145.2    55.8    52.5    55.1    53.2   236.5   220.1   237.1   220.8
                                                                                                                    
 Missouri........... 2,735.0 2,745.2 2,758.7 2,766.6   135.2   136.3   139.0   140.3   402.7   391.0   402.0   389.5
 Montana............   381.8   387.4   384.0   390.3    17.4    17.7    19.2    19.6    24.4    23.9    24.1    23.5
 Nebraska...........   900.1   905.7   905.3   912.4    41.5    40.1    43.8    42.7   119.2   118.3   119.4   118.2
 Nevada............. 1,007.4 1,057.0 1,014.9 1,064.2    85.0    87.9    86.3    89.6    43.6    46.0    43.7    46.0
 New Hampshire......   609.6   618.3   615.7   622.9    22.6    23.7    24.3    25.2   106.2   104.8   106.6   104.3
                                                                                                                    
 New Jersey......... 3,942.8 3,995.6 3,977.3 4,012.7   147.2   152.5   154.0   158.6   464.0   453.4   463.3   450.2
 New Mexico.........   737.9   750.0   740.8   753.6    42.3    44.2    43.2    45.1    41.9    42.5    41.9    42.3
 New York........... 8,515.8 8,648.3 8,587.4 8,707.4   301.3   308.8   315.6   326.8   872.8   848.2   870.9   847.1
 North Carolina..... 3,908.0 3,968.9 3,930.8 3,985.0   229.0   240.2   229.4   241.6   785.3   759.1   784.0   756.4
 North Dakota.......   323.1   325.5   326.9   326.9    13.3    13.2    14.7    14.2    24.2    24.8    24.5    24.9
                                                                                                                    
 Ohio............... 5,573.5 5,597.5 5,617.9 5,639.5   232.1   238.2   243.1   249.1 1,086.5 1,064.2 1,084.7 1,061.6
 Oklahoma........... 1,473.3 1,491.9 1,480.6 1,500.7    58.7    61.9    59.4    62.7   182.4   179.8   180.9   178.6
 Oregon............. 1,580.3 1,593.2 1,590.5 1,594.9    78.8    82.6    80.3    82.5   239.3   234.4   239.7   235.3
 Pennsylvania....... 5,635.4 5,703.0 5,691.4 5,737.8   230.7   238.4   245.3   251.2   924.8   908.4   923.2   904.5
 Rhode Island.......   467.0   472.2   474.3   478.6    17.0    17.1    17.7    18.3    73.5    71.7    73.0    71.8
                                                                                                                    
 South Carolina..... 1,862.8 1,889.6 1,873.0 1,901.3   114.8   118.6   115.3   119.0   345.7   343.6   347.8   343.0
 South Dakota.......   372.2   374.6   377.5   376.7    15.5    16.2    17.3    17.9    49.9    47.5    49.6    47.0
 Tennessee.......... 2,719.9 2,736.2 2,724.1 2,755.6   124.0   126.6   125.5   129.0   509.0   494.5   510.0   492.9
 Texas.............. 9,357.8 9,603.0 9,375.4 9,629.0   556.1   573.0   554.5   576.1 1,084.0 1,082.7 1,079.5 1,080.0
 Utah............... 1,063.0 1,085.6 1,070.0 1,091.5    67.8    67.0    70.0    68.2   130.0   130.5   130.3   130.2
                                                                                                                    
 Vermont............   298.9   301.4   293.5   297.2    12.5    12.5    13.8    13.2    48.2    49.2    48.3    49.3
 Virginia........... 3,470.2 3,545.2 3,484.2 3,561.1   205.2   219.3   207.5   222.7   391.1   382.4   387.6   380.5
 Washington......... 2,683.9 2,720.6 2,690.6 2,731.1   153.3   158.7   156.3   161.0   351.3   339.3   351.1   337.5
 West Virginia......   728.4   732.4   732.9   736.5    31.3    32.2    33.6    34.1    81.1    78.6    80.7    78.5
 Wisconsin.......... 2,784.5 2,806.2 2,819.9 2,832.3   111.5   111.1   121.3   119.5   614.0   600.4   611.8   598.7
 Wyoming............   232.2   236.5   234.0   238.8    16.1    15.9    17.4    17.5    11.2    11.2    11.1    11.1
                                                                                                                    
 Puerto Rico........ 1,009.5 1,001.9 1,013.0 1,001.4    71.6    74.7    71.1    73.9   140.6   135.9   141.6   135.2




                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                        Transportation and public                 Trade                Finance, insurance, and real 
                                utilities                                                         estate            
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                          March           April           March           April           March           April     
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
                       2000    2001    2000    2001p   2000    2001    2000   2001p    2000    2001    2000   2001p 
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
 Alabama............    94.7    95.6    94.8    95.8   442.3   446.7   443.7   447.4    91.2    91.6    91.9    91.9
 Alaska.............    25.6    25.6    26.1    26.0    53.8    54.5    55.5    56.1    12.5    12.4    12.5    12.5
 Arizona............   107.7   109.8   106.6   109.7   524.7   532.6   522.4   533.6   142.8   145.0   141.6   145.8
 Arkansas...........    69.1    69.8    69.6    70.1   263.6   267.1   265.6   269.8    45.9    46.0    45.8    46.1
 California.........   730.0   758.4   735.8   761.1 3,244.1 3,320.9 3,239.6 3,329.1   822.5   839.7   816.2   838.7
                                                                                                                    
 Colorado...........   142.8   140.7   143.3   139.6   514.0   530.3   514.9   531.6   141.7   142.6   141.3   140.6
 Connecticut........    78.1    80.1    78.7    80.2   358.4   358.7   360.8   362.1   140.0   141.0   140.1   141.2
 Delaware...........    17.4    17.6    17.2    17.8    88.0    89.9    89.4    91.0    49.9    50.5    49.8    50.6
 District of                                                                                                        
    Columbia........    19.3    19.3    19.5    19.4    48.3    48.4    49.2    48.9    31.0    31.7    31.4    31.9
 Florida............   355.7   364.9   354.9   365.8 1,754.1 1,795.1 1,749.4 1,791.0   441.3   451.6   442.0   452.7
                                                                                                                    
 Georgia............   265.9   272.9   265.0   271.8   973.3   991.8   975.5   994.2   203.7   205.8   206.4   207.0
 Hawaii(2)..........    42.0    42.9    41.8    42.8   135.0   139.2   134.8   139.4    33.9    33.7    33.2    33.8
 Idaho..............    27.4    27.8    27.3    27.7   136.2   140.6   138.7   141.8    23.3    23.5    23.3    23.5
 Illinois...........   349.0   358.7   351.6   360.6 1,342.5 1,351.7 1,349.6 1,353.9   400.6   400.2   398.9   401.2
 Indiana............   148.0   148.7   147.9   148.6   699.5   694.5   705.3   698.3   140.0   140.0   139.9   140.3
                                                                                                                    
 Iowa...............    72.1    73.5    73.2    74.0   350.4   354.0   353.9   357.8    84.6    86.5    85.2    87.0
 Kansas.............    82.3    87.1    85.8    88.4   316.7   318.4   319.3   322.4    62.3    64.7    63.2    64.9
 Kentucky...........   107.3   108.2   108.6   108.0   423.0   428.9   425.5   434.2    76.2    76.4    76.4    76.6
 Louisiana..........   111.8   114.3   112.3   114.8   450.9   458.3   451.6   460.1    86.7    86.6    86.5    86.6
 Maine..............    23.9    23.6    24.0    23.9   139.3   143.2   142.9   146.0    31.9    32.4    31.9    32.2
                                                                                                                    
 Maryland...........   113.7   117.2   113.5   117.5   540.8   545.5   547.1   548.8   136.7   138.3   136.9   138.6
 Massachusetts......   141.6   144.3   144.4   145.0   724.0   731.8   734.6   741.1   224.6   228.4   225.8   229.5
 Michigan...........   177.8   179.1   179.2   179.9 1,071.1 1,082.2 1,079.2 1,085.9   204.0   205.5   204.1   205.2
 Minnesota..........   133.8   135.8   134.1   136.6   616.9   619.7   624.4   625.3   159.6   161.4   160.5   162.1
 Mississippi........    56.3    55.9    56.5    56.1   254.9   256.1   255.8   256.7    42.9    42.0    42.8    42.0
                                                                                                                    
 Missouri...........   174.1   183.1   179.0   182.7   636.8   639.2   644.1   646.5   164.3   168.4   165.1   168.9
 Montana............    21.9    22.2    22.2    22.0    99.4   100.5   100.5   101.4    17.6    18.0    17.6    18.2
 Nebraska...........    58.3    58.1    58.2    57.9   214.8   213.8   215.4   215.5    60.4    61.0    60.8    61.1
 Nevada.............    54.9    58.6    55.0    58.9   207.5   223.8   209.1   225.3    46.2    49.2    46.5    49.4
 New Hampshire......    21.2    21.5    21.8    21.5   158.5   160.3   160.7   162.0    32.3    32.5    32.4    32.5
                                                                                                                    
 New Jersey.........   272.0   271.2   273.1   270.5   912.8   921.9   921.0   926.3   262.6   266.2   263.3   266.4
 New Mexico.........    36.4    37.2    36.8    37.3   170.6   171.6   170.8   172.9    32.1    32.1    31.8    32.2
 New York...........   426.2   439.9   429.1   442.0 1,701.3 1,727.3 1,716.0 1,735.8   741.6   747.5   739.9   747.3
 North Carolina.....   178.0   182.7   180.0   182.8   883.2   893.2   887.8   900.2   183.9   188.6   185.3   188.7
 North Dakota.......    18.6    18.7    18.9    18.6    80.3    80.9    81.7    81.9    16.6    16.4    16.4    16.3
                                                                                                                    
 Ohio...............   245.9   246.3   249.2   248.7 1,333.3 1,336.7 1,340.2 1,346.6   305.9   308.0   306.6   308.6
 Oklahoma...........    84.0    85.0    84.6    85.5   338.6   337.9   339.5   340.6    72.5    73.4    73.0    73.8
 Oregon.............    78.7    79.4    79.0    79.6   383.7   384.8   387.6   385.5    93.3    94.4    93.2    95.0
 Pennsylvania.......   301.1   304.3   301.2   304.7 1,248.9 1,264.7 1,264.8 1,270.3   323.2   326.4   325.5   327.9
 Rhode Island.......    16.3    16.7    16.8    16.9   104.3   107.3   107.1   109.2    29.9    30.4    30.4    30.3
                                                                                                                    
 South Carolina.....    94.6    95.3    93.9    95.0   441.4   448.3   444.5   452.7    81.0    81.0    81.5    81.7
 South Dakota.......    16.7    17.0    17.0    16.8    90.1    90.5    91.7    91.3    25.5    26.0    25.6    26.0
 Tennessee..........   174.4   179.8   177.2   182.5   630.0   643.5   636.7   649.9   130.5   130.3   130.4   130.6
 Texas..............   578.2   606.8   579.2   608.3 2,217.0 2,258.5 2,220.7 2,264.4   521.2   528.7   521.2   529.9
 Utah...............    59.7    60.1    60.0    60.2   247.2   250.7   247.9   252.1    57.0    58.5    56.6    58.2
                                                                                                                    
 Vermont............    12.2    12.4    12.3    12.5    66.5    67.3    66.3    67.1    12.3    12.3    12.3    12.4
 Virginia...........   182.9   192.6   183.8   191.7   754.0   761.0   756.0   765.4   186.2   191.3   187.3   191.6
 Washington.........   143.2   147.6   143.8   147.8   638.1   645.2   641.7   649.3   136.9   138.0   136.5   138.3
 West Virginia......    37.4    36.7    37.4    36.7   160.7   162.1   162.5   163.6    29.3    29.6    29.4    29.8
 Wisconsin..........   130.0   133.1   133.3   135.0   620.1   622.8   626.5   628.2   146.5   150.1   147.1   150.6
 Wyoming............    14.1    14.0    14.3    14.2    51.5    53.4    52.4    53.9     7.9     8.1     8.0     8.1
                                                                                                                    
 Puerto Rico........    34.0    33.5    34.1    33.7   215.3   213.4   215.5   213.2    48.0    46.1    48.0    46.2




                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                 Services                       Government          
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                          March           April           March           April     
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                       2000    2001    2000   2001p    2000    2001    2000   2001p 
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 Alabama............   467.9   475.7   470.8   476.8   358.3   356.0   356.6   356.3
 Alaska.............    69.3    71.7    70.7    72.9    75.9    76.2    76.0    76.8
 Arizona............   708.9   728.7   715.0   728.8   376.7   385.0   377.7   385.1
 Arkansas...........   276.4   281.4   276.6   283.5   194.4   196.5   193.2   196.5
 California......... 4,546.1 4,742.7 4,574.7 4,753.6 2,341.4 2,400.0 2,351.3 2,407.6
                                                                                    
 Colorado...........   671.1   707.8   682.8   719.2   340.6   351.1   339.9   352.6
 Connecticut........   528.2   534.6   532.0   539.6   247.3   249.1   247.2   248.4
 Delaware...........   118.7   122.8   120.0   123.6    57.5    58.7    57.7    59.0
 District of                                                                        
    Columbia........   297.1   304.3   301.1   306.5   221.5   219.6   221.5   219.1
 Florida............ 2,633.3 2,782.5 2,626.2 2,781.0 1,009.7 1,028.2 1,011.8 1,028.1
                                                                                    
 Georgia............ 1,122.1 1,155.5 1,113.9 1,158.6   604.3   620.3   601.4   622.1
 Hawaii(2)..........   180.9   188.4   181.4   187.9   117.4   118.2   117.1   116.5
 Idaho..............   138.0   144.1   140.9   146.2   108.7   111.1   110.1   111.1
 Illinois........... 1,829.1 1,859.9 1,855.7 1,877.4   850.0   844.9   847.6   841.7
 Indiana............   739.3   753.8   751.1   765.3   422.3   424.5   423.8   423.2
                                                                                    
 Iowa...............   391.4   397.6   393.4   400.6   248.0   246.5   248.5   247.3
 Kansas.............   344.6   351.4   349.0   354.4   247.7   252.9   254.4   255.4
 Kentucky...........   467.9   480.7   466.9   485.3   313.4   317.4   314.2   318.6
 Louisiana..........   530.2   548.4   537.9   549.6   379.5   377.0   379.3   376.6
 Maine..............   175.1   183.6   178.6   186.2   103.8   103.9   102.3   103.4
                                                                                    
 Maryland...........   839.6   870.0   849.0   873.0   456.5   458.4   457.4   459.0
 Massachusetts...... 1,187.7 1,228.0 1,203.4 1,243.7   427.2   434.4   431.5   435.1
 Michigan........... 1,291.6 1,317.1 1,308.7 1,328.1   705.0   716.3   701.9   712.0
 Minnesota..........   763.0   782.8   771.3   791.0   405.5   405.7   407.2   409.0
 Mississippi........   269.6   271.2   272.9   272.3   233.5   239.5   234.8   239.2
                                                                                    
 Missouri...........   776.2   781.2   790.7   791.3   440.5   440.9   433.5   442.3
 Montana............   113.3   117.3   112.9   117.7    83.1    82.7    82.5    82.6
 Nebraska...........   248.2   255.9   251.2   258.4   156.5   157.3   155.3   157.3
 Nevada.............   436.0   453.6   440.4   455.6   122.7   127.3   123.1   128.9
 New Hampshire......   181.7   190.9   183.1   192.3    86.7    84.2    86.4    84.7
                                                                                    
 New Jersey......... 1,286.6 1,326.0 1,303.4 1,335.4   596.0   602.8   597.4   603.7
 New Mexico.........   213.3   219.3   214.8   220.7   186.6   187.0   186.5   186.8
 New York........... 2,989.3 3,094.3 3,019.1 3,120.3 1,479.2 1,478.1 1,492.2 1,483.3
 North Carolina..... 1,017.2 1,044.7 1,030.4 1,054.6   627.5   656.4   630.0   656.7
 North Dakota.......    91.3    92.6    92.0    92.6    75.5    75.2    75.3    74.8
                                                                                    
 Ohio............... 1,561.8 1,585.7 1,585.9 1,608.9   795.4   806.1   795.5   803.5
 Oklahoma...........   416.2   429.9   423.5   435.0   292.5   294.2   291.4   294.6
 Oregon.............   432.6   442.8   436.5   443.5   272.1   273.1   272.4   271.8
 Pennsylvania....... 1,843.1 1,894.1 1,865.3 1,909.9   744.4   748.0   746.7   750.2
 Rhode Island.......   160.6   163.7   163.9   166.6    65.2    65.2    65.2    65.3
                                                                                    
 South Carolina.....   454.9   474.2   460.6   482.2   328.5   326.7   327.4   325.8
 South Dakota.......   102.1   104.7   103.6   105.2    71.3    71.7    71.5    71.5
 Tennessee..........   728.9   749.9   738.0   759.4   418.9   407.5   402.2   407.2
 Texas.............. 2,669.6 2,791.3 2,684.3 2,804.6 1,583.9 1,607.0 1,589.0 1,609.5
 Utah...............   304.9   318.7   307.5   321.0   188.5   192.0   189.6   193.4
                                                                                    
 Vermont............    94.3    94.9    88.3    90.4    52.3    52.2    51.5    51.7
 Virginia........... 1,112.7 1,154.7 1,120.4 1,163.4   628.2   634.0   631.6   635.7
 Washington.........   768.1   793.2   768.4   798.0   489.6   495.0   489.3   495.6
 West Virginia......   223.7   228.7   225.5   228.8   144.9   143.8   143.5   143.9
 Wisconsin..........   747.9   769.1   758.5   775.7   412.1   417.5   418.7   422.3
 Wyoming............    52.5    53.6    52.5    53.9    62.3    62.1    62.0    61.7
                                                                                    
 Puerto Rico........   216.7   221.4   216.5   222.0   281.8   275.4   284.7   275.8

  1 Includes mining, not shown separately.
  2 Mining is combined with construction.
  p = preliminary.
 NOTE:  Data are counts of jobs by place of work.  Estimates currently reflect March
2000 benchmark levels.  Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark month are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.